WO2022083095A1 - Cab of skid-steer loader, and skid-steer loader - Google Patents

Cab of skid-steer loader, and skid-steer loader Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022083095A1
WO2022083095A1 PCT/CN2021/090826 CN2021090826W WO2022083095A1 WO 2022083095 A1 WO2022083095 A1 WO 2022083095A1 CN 2021090826 W CN2021090826 W CN 2021090826W WO 2022083095 A1 WO2022083095 A1 WO 2022083095A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cab
frame
steer loader
air
skid steer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/090826
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
匡前友
曲国锐
汤雄
刘丽圭
贾超翔
Original Assignee
中联重科股份有限公司
陕西中联西部土方机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中联重科股份有限公司, 陕西中联西部土方机械有限公司 filed Critical 中联重科股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022083095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022083095A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/34Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines
    • E02F3/3414Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines the arms being pivoted at the rear of the vehicle chassis, e.g. skid steer loader
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/38Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/0808Improving mounting or assembling, e.g. frame elements, disposition of all the components on the superstructures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/16Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/16Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers
    • E02F9/163Structures to protect drivers, e.g. cabins, doors for cabins; Falling object protection structure [FOPS]; Roll over protection structure [ROPS]

Definitions

  • the solution relates to the technical field of construction machinery, and in particular, to a cab of a skid steer loader and a skid steer loader.
  • the skid steer loader is a multi-functional small model, which can be used in workshops, construction sites, urban streets, and in narrow environments. As long as different attachments are replaced, specific operation requirements can be achieved.
  • the cab is the main workplace of the driver and an important part of the skid steer loader. The visibility, sealing and comfort of the cab can directly affect the overall performance of the skid steer loader.
  • the cab in the prior art usually has the following disadvantages: (1) the driver's side vision is not good; (2) the comfort of the cab is poor; (3) the front view is not good, and the door is easily damaged; (4) the air conditioner is The air duct is connected, the wind loss is large, and the position of the air outlet is not good.
  • the purpose of this solution is to provide a cab of a skid steer loader and a skid steer loader, the cab of the skid steer loader and the air-conditioning air duct in the skid steer loader do not occupy the space of the cab and improve the space utilization Rate.
  • a first aspect of the present solution provides a cab for a skid steer loader, the cab includes an air conditioning system and a cab cabin provided with a cab, the air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit and the The first tuyere of the air conditioning unit is connected and leads the wind outputted from the first tuyere to an air conditioning air duct in the cab, the cab cabin includes a cab frame, and the air conditioning duct is arranged on the Inside the cab frame, the cab frame is formed with a second air outlet that communicates with the air-conditioning air duct and the cab.
  • the air-conditioning air duct is formed at the bottom of the cab frame; and/or the second air outlet is located at the front of the cab.
  • the cabin body of the cab includes a rear wall of the cab and a side window of the cab, the air conditioning unit is mounted on the rear wall of the cab, and the air duct is formed at the bottom of the side window of the cab .
  • the air conditioning system includes a fresh air unit, and the fresh air unit includes a fresh air inlet, and the fresh air inlet is located on the cab cabin and communicates with the external environment of the cab cabin.
  • an air-conditioning control panel for controlling the air-conditioning system is arranged in the cab, and the air-conditioning control panel is arranged at the front of the cab.
  • a proximity switch for sensing whether the door of the cab is closed is provided on the cab cabin; and/or, a front part of the cab cabin is reserved for mounting a rocker switch mouth.
  • the cab side window of the skid steer loader includes a side window frame, a side window panel, a sliding window panel assembly and a mesh panel
  • the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame
  • the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame.
  • An opening is formed thereon
  • the mesh panel is connected with the outer wall surface of the side window panel and corresponds to the opening
  • the sliding window panel assembly includes a sliding rail structure and a sliding window panel slidably connected with the sliding rail structure
  • the sliding rail structure is connected to the inner wall surface of the side window panel
  • the sliding window panel has a blocking position for blocking the opening and a ventilation for sliding in a direction away from the opening to expose the opening Location.
  • the mesh panel and the opening are arranged in the middle of the enclosed area of the side window frame.
  • the mesh panel corresponds to the rear of the driver's seat; or, the mesh panel is located behind the driver's seat.
  • the sliding rail structure includes an upper sliding rail and a lower sliding rail arranged below the upper sliding rail, and the sliding window panel is slidably arranged between the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail;
  • the sliding rail is provided with a first through hole
  • the side window panel is provided with a second through hole communicated with the first through hole
  • the screen plate is provided with a second through hole communicated with the second through hole.
  • Three through holes, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole together form a flow channel for discharging the rainwater in the lower rail to the outside of the cab; and/or, the
  • the sliding rail structure is pasted on the inner wall surface of the side window panel, and the mesh plate is pasted on the outer wall surface of the side window panel.
  • a second aspect of the present solution provides a skid steer loader, the skid steer loader including the cab of the skid steer loader as described above.
  • the skid steer loader includes a frame structure and a working device, the working device is arranged on the frame structure and is located on the side of the cab, the working device includes a boom, and the moving device
  • the arm includes an avoidance section, when the boom is in the driving position, the avoidance section is located in the area of the boom close to the side window of the cab, and the top of the avoidance section is toward the bottom of the frame structure of the skid steer loader Orientation depression settings.
  • the boom further includes a first section and a second section, and along the length direction of the boom, the first section, the avoidance section and the second section are arranged in sequence, and the boom When in the driving position, the rear end of the avoidance section extends to the rear end of the cab, and the front end of the avoidance section extends to the front of the driver's seat of the cab.
  • the skid steer loader includes a frame structure including a first frame body at the front, and a second frame body at the rear and forming an integral structure with the first frame body and a connecting frame
  • the second frame body includes a first fuel tank and a second fuel tank arranged at intervals
  • the connecting frame includes a first part and a pair of second parts that are spaced apart and form an integral structure with the first part part
  • the first part is arranged along the lateral direction of the frame structure, and the two ends are respectively connected with the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the two second parts are two parts from the first part.
  • the first connecting part is detachably connected with the first frame body, and the cab is rotatably connected with the connecting frame through the second connecting part when the cab faces the rear of the skid steer loader, so that all the The cab can be flipped to the rear.
  • the second connection portion includes a mounting seat rotatably connected to the cab, and the position of the mounting seat is set to be adjustable.
  • the air-conditioning air duct is integrated into the interior of the cab frame, the arrangement is more compact, the air-conditioning air duct does not occupy additional space, the space utilization rate is improved, and the cab is more spacious and comfortable.
  • the structure has good performance and is not easy to be damaged, so the service life of the air-conditioning air duct is longer, and the use of air ducts is easy to cause damage after collision.
  • the air volume is larger.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the skid steer loader of this scheme
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the cab of the skid steer loader of the present solution
  • Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the cab of the skid steer loader of this scheme
  • Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the cab of the skid steer loader of this scheme.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the cab of the skid steer loader of the present solution when the door is opened;
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of the cab of the skid steer loader of the present solution
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the side window panel in the cab side window of the skid steer loader of the present solution
  • Figure 8 is a side view of an embodiment of the skid steer loader of the present scheme.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the working device of the skid steer loader of this scheme.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the working device of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 11 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the working device of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the working device of the skid steer loader of the present solution when the safety support is not installed on the boom;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the connection between the working device of the skid steer loader and the bucket according to the present scheme
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the skid steer loader of this scheme.
  • Fig. 15 is another angular structural schematic diagram of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 14;
  • Figure 16 is a rear view of the skid steer loader shown in Figure 14;
  • Fig. 17 is a rear view of the partial structure of the skid steer loader of this scheme.
  • Fig. 18 is another perspective view of the partial structure of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 17;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the bucket and the boom of the skid steer loader of this scheme.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the frame structure of the present solution.
  • Fig. 21 is another angular structural schematic diagram of the frame structure shown in Fig. 20;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the frame structure, radiator and power system of this solution.
  • FIG. 23 is a rear view of the upper cover assembly and the rear door assembly of the frame structure shown in FIG. 22 after being closed;
  • Figure 24 is another perspective schematic diagram of the frame structure, the radiator, and the assembly structure of the power system of this solution.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the radiator turned backward in the assembly structure shown in FIG. 24;
  • Fig. 26 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the frame structure and the power system of this solution;
  • FIG. 27 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present solution.
  • orientation words “front, rear, left and right” are usually based on the orientation of the skid steer when the loader is running; the orientation words used such as “up, down” ” etc. are generally in accordance with the orientation shown in the corresponding drawings.
  • a first aspect of this solution provides a cab of a skid steer.
  • the cab includes an air conditioning system and a cab cabin with a cab
  • the air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit 33 and a
  • the first tuyere of the air conditioning unit 33 is connected and leads the wind output from the first tuyere to the air conditioning duct 37 in the cab
  • the cab cabin includes a cab frame
  • the air conditioning duct 37 is disposed inside the cab frame
  • the cab frame is formed with a second air outlet 36 that communicates with the air-conditioning air duct 37 and the cab.
  • the air-conditioning air duct 37 is integrated inside the cab frame, the arrangement is more compact, the air-conditioning air duct 37 does not occupy extra space, the space utilization rate is improved, and the cab is more spacious and more comfortable.
  • the structural performance of the frame is good, and it is not easy to be damaged, so the service life of the air-conditioning air duct 37 is longer, avoiding the situation that the air duct is easily damaged after a collision, and the air-conditioning air duct 37 is formed in the cab frame.
  • the loss is smaller and the air volume is larger.
  • the air-conditioning air duct 37 is formed at the bottom of the cab frame.
  • the second air outlet 36 is located at the front of the cab.
  • the second air outlet 36 is located at the front of the cab, and can be blown to the driver from the front side, so that the driver is more comfortable.
  • the cab cabin includes a cab rear wall and a cab side window
  • the air conditioning unit 33 is mounted on the cab rear wall
  • the air conditioning unit 33 is installed on the cab rear wall.
  • a channel 37 is formed at the bottom of the cab side window.
  • the air-conditioning air duct 37 is formed at the bottom of the side window frame of the side window of the cab.
  • the air-conditioning air duct 37 is provided at the bottom of the side window frame on the left and right sides.
  • the second air vents 36 are respectively provided at the bottom of the window frame.
  • a rear window 39 is provided on the rear wall of the cab, and the rear window is located above the air conditioning unit 33 .
  • the air conditioning system includes a fresh air unit, and the fresh air unit includes a fresh air inlet 32, and the fresh air inlet 32 is located on the cab cabin and communicates with the external environment of the cab cabin, so The fresh air outlet of the fresh air unit is communicated with the air inlet channel of the air conditioning unit 33 .
  • the wind outside the cockpit enters the cockpit, which increases the air pressure in the cockpit, ensuring that the air pressure in the cab is higher than the air pressure outside the cockpit, so as to prevent the dust outside the cab from entering the cockpit, Thereby, the dustproof performance of the cab is improved, and the comfort of the driver is improved.
  • the fresh air unit is located at the rear of the cab, and the fresh air inlet 32 is disposed at the rear of the side window frame of the cab cabin.
  • the second air outlet 36 is configured to be able to adjust the air outlet direction. So that the second air outlet 36 can blow the front door glass by adjusting the air outlet direction to defrost the front door glass, and blow it to the driver sitting on the driver's seat 41, so as to improve the driver's performance. of comfort.
  • an air-conditioning control panel for controlling the air-conditioning system is provided in the cab, and the air-conditioning control panel is arranged at the front of the cab.
  • the air conditioning control panel is located on the right side of the front part of the cab for easy operation.
  • the cabin body of the cab is provided with a proximity switch 40 for sensing whether the door of the cab is closed.
  • the cab cabin includes a cab front door
  • the cab front door includes a front door body and a front door frame 38 for mounting the front door body
  • the front door body includes a door frame 30 and a door glass mounted on the door frame 30 31.
  • the front door body adopts a large-area glass structure, so that the driver's front vision is better.
  • the design of the proximity switch 40 avoids the risk of the front door body being collided, making the operation of the whole machine safer.
  • the proximity switch 40 is installed on the front door body.
  • the proximity switch 40 When the front door body is closed, the proximity switch 40 is close to the metal plate of the front door frame 38, the proximity switch 40 can receive a signal, and the working device can be operated only after the proximity switch 40 is turned on; when the front door body is opened, the proximity switch 40 and the front door frame 38 The metal plate is separated, the proximity switch 40 cannot receive the signal, and the proximity switch 40 is disconnected.
  • the working device cannot be operated, that is, the working device and the proximity switch 40 are set to the form of chain control, and the proximity switch 40 is used to judge whether the front door body is closed.
  • the proximity switch can also be mounted on the cab frame or arranged in the cab.
  • a mounting opening for mounting a rocker switch is reserved in the front part of the cab cabin.
  • the installation port is located on the left side of the front of the cab, and a rocker switch is installed at the installation port for easy operation.
  • the rocker switch is used to control attachments, including cleaners, grass cutters, and the like.
  • the air-conditioning control panel and the rocker switch are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the front of the cab, and the positions are more reasonable, making the cab environment more comfortable and the operation more convenient.
  • the cab side window of the skid steer loader includes a side window frame, a side window panel, a sliding window panel assembly and a mesh panel, the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame, and the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame.
  • An opening is formed on the window panel
  • the mesh panel is connected with the outer wall surface of the side window panel and corresponds to the opening
  • the sliding window panel assembly includes a sliding rail structure and a sliding window slidably connected with the sliding rail structure a panel, the sliding rail structure is connected to the inner wall surface of the side window panel, the sliding window panel has a blocking position to block the opening and slides in a direction away from the opening to expose the opening ventilation position.
  • the sliding window panel When the sliding window panel is in the ventilation position, ventilation is carried out through the opening 28.
  • the side window of the cab is closed; when ventilation is performed through the opening 28, the mesh panel can prevent accidental injury of components outside the cab
  • the driver or limb protrudes out of the window and is squeezed by the moving parts, which plays a protective role.
  • the side window panel is fixed on the side window frame by means of gluing.
  • the mesh plate only needs to correspond to the opening 28, and the mesh plate does not need to be connected with the side window frame 25, but is connected with the relatively smooth side window panel 26, so that the poor sealing caused by the connection between the bolt and the frame can be avoided.
  • it can also avoid damage to the paint on the side window frame and cause the side window frame to rust; on the contrary, it is easier to achieve a tight connection between the mesh plate and the side window panel 26, improving the two
  • the tightness of the joint is not easy to enter dust and water, and the side window frame is not easy to rust; at the same time, there is no need to set up a branch frame in the enclosed area of the side window frame 25 for installing the mesh panel, which avoids the side window panel 26 being divided.
  • the side window panel 26 can be presented as an integral structure, with a better field of vision, which can avoid the blocking of the lateral field of view of the driver by the branch frame, and can reduce the area of the grid to a large extent, so that it can be larger. Minimize the occlusion of the driver's lateral vision, help the driver to observe the working conditions, and improve the driving safety performance.
  • the mesh panel and the opening are arranged in the middle of the enclosed area of the side window frame 25 . Since the mesh plate does not need to be connected to the side window frame 25, the opening 28 and the mesh plate can be arranged in the middle of the side window panel 26, the area of the mesh plate and the opening 28 can be set smaller, the middle opening of the side glass is small, and the strength of the side glass better.
  • the mesh panel corresponds to the rear of the driver's seat 41 . That is, the mesh plate is located on the rear side of the side window of the cab, which can largely avoid the shielding of the driver's lateral vision by the mesh plate, so that the driver's vision is better; it can also make the ventilation position closer to the driver and improve ventilation. the driver's feelings.
  • the mesh panel is located behind the driver's seat 41 .
  • Such a design allows the driver to sit on the driver's seat 41 and the rear opening 28 and the mesh panel are located behind the driver, so as to avoid the mesh panel from blocking the driver's lateral view.
  • the sliding rail structure includes an upper sliding rail 23 and a lower sliding rail 27 arranged below the upper sliding rail 23, and the sliding window panel is slidably arranged on the upper sliding rail 23 and the lower sliding rail 27.
  • the lower rail 27 is provided with a first through hole
  • the side window panel is provided with a second through hole communicating with the first through hole
  • the screen plate is provided with a A third through hole communicated with the second through hole, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole together form a rainwater outlet for draining the rainwater in the lower rail to the outside of the cab. runner.
  • the channel is designed so that the rainwater falling into the sliding rail 27 can be discharged to the outside of the cab to prevent the rainwater from flowing into the interior of the cab.
  • the upper slide rail 23 and the lower slide rail 27 extend toward the front of the cab to facilitate operation.
  • the upper slide rail 23 and the lower slide rail 27 may also extend toward the rear of the cab to reduce occlusion.
  • the distance between the top end of the screen plate and the top end of the side window frame 25 is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the screen plate and the bottom end of the side window frame 25 . That is, the mesh panel is installed at the upper position of the middle of the side window panel 26, so as to make the driver feel better when ventilating.
  • the area of the mesh panel is less than a quarter of the area of the side window panel. Since the mesh panel does not need to be connected with the side window frame, the setting position of the mesh panel can greatly reduce the area of the mesh panel while satisfying the driver's ventilation experience, avoiding the need to set a larger area of the mesh panel for the convenience of installation. , causing a certain degree of occlusion of the driver's lateral view.
  • the top end of the screen plate is flush with the upper slide rail, and the bottom end of the screen plate is flush with the lower rail.
  • the mesh plate includes a mesh plate frame 22 and a mesh portion 24 disposed inside the mesh plate frame 22 , and the area of the mesh portion is the same as and completely corresponding to the area of the opening.
  • the mesh portion 24 and the opening 28 can be completely corresponding to each other.
  • the slide rail structure is pasted on the inner wall surface of the side window panel, and the mesh plate is pasted on the outer wall surface of the side window panel.
  • the sliding rail structure is fixed on the inner side of the side window panel by means of adhesive, so that the length of the sliding rail structure only needs to meet the blocking position and the ventilation position, avoiding the need to extend the two ends of the sliding rail structure to be able to connect with the side window frame.
  • the position of the 25 connection leads to a longer length of the slide rail structure, which causes unnecessary occlusion of the driver's field of vision.
  • the stencil is fixed on the outside of the side window panel by gluing, which can avoid poor sealing, easy water seepage and easy entry of dust caused by bolts and the side window frame connection. The sealing performance of the connection between the two can be improved, and it is not easy to enter dust and water, and at the same time, it will not damage the paint on the side window frame 25, so that the side window frame 25 is not easy to rust.
  • the side window of the cab adopts a large-area side window panel 26, a small-area sliding window panel and a mesh panel, which can make the driver's side vision better, help to observe the working conditions, and improve the driving safety performance;
  • the mesh panel is arranged in the The rear side is more conducive to the driver's operation and has better lateral vision;
  • the mesh plate and the slide rail structure are fixed by gluing, which has better sealing performance, does not damage the paint of the cab, and is more conducive to anti-corrosion.
  • a second aspect of the present solution provides a skid steer loader, the skid steer loader including the cab of the skid steer loader as described above.
  • the skid steer loader includes a frame structure 3 and a working device, the working device is arranged on the frame structure 3 and is located on the side of the cab, and the working device includes a boom 16.
  • the boom 16 includes an avoidance section 10. When the boom 16 is in the driving position, the avoidance section 10 is located in the area where the boom 16 is close to the side window of the cab.
  • the bottom direction of the frame structure 3 of the skid steer loader is recessed.
  • the avoidance section 10 corresponds to the side window of the cab.
  • the boom 16 is inclined downward from the rear to the front when the boom 16 is located at the lowest position.
  • the avoidance section 10 located in the middle part is set in the form of a downward depression.
  • the height of the middle portion of the boom 16 corresponding to the side window of the cab can be reduced, and the distance between the boom 16 and the side of the cab can be reduced.
  • the occluded area increases the driver's side vision.
  • the boom 16 further includes a first section 9 and a second section 11 .
  • the first section 9 , the avoidance section 10 and the second section 11 The sections 11 are arranged in sequence.
  • the rear end of the avoidance section 10 extends to the rear end of the cab, and the front end of the avoidance section 10 extends to the driver seat of the cab. the front part.
  • the first section 9 is between point K and point B
  • the avoidance section 10 is between point B and point C
  • the second section 11 is between point C and the front end of the boom 16 .
  • the front end of the segment 11 (ie the end away from the avoidance segment 10 ) is connected to the bucket 7 of the skid steer loader. That is, when the boom is in the lowest position, the first section 9 is located behind the cab, a part of the second section 11 corresponds to the side window of the cab, and the rest of the second section 11 is located in front of the cab.
  • the height of segment 11 itself is low and will not affect the driver's lateral vision, so there is no need to change the part corresponding to the side window of the cab, only the middle part that is higher in height and affects the driver's lateral vision ( It is sufficient to avoid the height of section 10).
  • the top surface of the avoidance section 10 is an arc-shaped surface.
  • the bottom surface of the avoidance section 10 is an arc-shaped convex surface, that is, the avoidance section 10 is bent downward as a whole to reduce the height of the avoidance section 10 when it is in the lowest position, while ensuring the rigidity of the avoidance section 10 .
  • the top surface of the first segment 9 is a plane. That is, the top surface between point K and point C (the first segment 9 and the avoidance segment 10) is changed from the original form of all straight line segments to the form of straight line segments plus arc segments to reduce the top surface height of the BC segment, Increases side-to-side visibility from the cab. Since the straight segment is easier to process, it is convenient to process the top surface of the first segment 9 in the form of a plane without affecting the lateral view of the cab.
  • the top surface of the first section 9 can also be set as a concave surface, specifically a circular arc-shaped concave surface, or the top surfaces of the first section 9 and the avoidance section 10 can be set as an arc-shaped concave surface as a whole or other concave shapes.
  • the reference length is set to 1
  • the driver seat calibration point (SIP) is the G point
  • the horizontal distance L1 between the K point and the G point satisfies 0.8 ⁇ L1 ⁇ 1.2
  • the vertical distance L2 between the K point and the G point satisfies 0.611 ⁇ L2 ⁇ 0.916
  • the rear end point of the avoidance section 10 The horizontal distance L3 between point B and the G point satisfies 0.472 ⁇ L3 ⁇ 0.709, and the vertical distance L4 between the B point and the G point satisfies 0.374 ⁇ L4 ⁇ 0.562;
  • the G point and the avoidance The horizontal distance L5 between the front end points C of the segment 10 satisfies 0.146 ⁇ L5 ⁇ 0.219, and the vertical distance L6 between the G point and the C point satisfies 0.09 ⁇ L6 ⁇ 0.136.
  • the boom 16 is installed with reference to the above conditions, so that the driver'
  • the working device includes a drive mechanism for driving the boom 16 to switch between the lowermost position and the lifting position.
  • the driving mechanism is a lift cylinder 4
  • the cylinder barrel of the lift cylinder 4 is fixed on the frame structure 3
  • the lift cylinder 4 The telescopic rod extends into the cavity of the boom 16 and is hinged with the boom 16 .
  • the hinge point between the boom 16 and the telescopic rod of the lift cylinder 4 is point D, which is located inside the cavity of the boom 16 .
  • the lowest position refers to the position where the boom 16 is located when the piston rod of the lift cylinder 4 does not extend outward
  • the lift position refers to the position where the piston rod of the lift cylinder 4 extends outward to lift the boom 16.
  • the position of the boom 16 when the boom is raised, the lift position includes the position when the boom 16 is at the highest position, and also includes the position when the boom 16 is between the highest position and the lowest position.
  • the length D1 from the hinge point D to the bottom end of the boom 16 is 20% to 40% of the cross-sectional length D11 of the boom 16 .
  • the working device includes a device for covering the outside of the extended telescopic rod to prevent the telescopic rod from retracting in an abnormal state.
  • the safety support 6, the boom 16 is provided with a mounting portion for installing the safety support 6, the mounting portion includes a mounting plate 17 arranged in the middle of the boom 16 and a mounting plate 17 arranged on the boom 16
  • the front card plate 18, the mounting plate 17 is provided with a first pin hole
  • the safety support 6 includes a bar-shaped housing with a bar-shaped opening and a connection provided at the first end of the bar-shaped housing
  • a board 21 the first end is provided with a jack for inserting the mounting board 17, the connecting board 21 is provided with the first pin on the mounting board 17 inserted into the jack
  • the second pin hole corresponding to the hole, the first end and the mounting plate 17 are connected by a plug 19 inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the card board 18 is used for is clamped in the opening of the second end
  • the cross-section of the bar-shaped housing is U-shaped; the connecting plates 21 are arranged in a pair, a pair of the connecting plates 21 are arranged opposite to each other, and the second connecting plates 21 are respectively arranged on the pair of connecting plates 21 .
  • Pin hole As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , when the safety support 6 does not need to support the telescopic rod, the safety support 6 can be installed on the mounting part, and the clamping plate 18 is clamped on the second end of the safety support 6 .
  • the mounting plate 17 is inserted into the insertion hole of the first end of the safety support 6, and then the latch 19 is inserted into the first pin hole and the two second pin holes to fix the safety support 6 on the boom 16, thereby solving the problem of inconvenient installation of the safety support 6 caused by the downward bending of the boom 16.
  • the top end of the safety support 6 is in contact with the boom 16
  • the bottom end of the safety support 6 is in contact with the cylinder of the lift cylinder 4 .
  • Such a design avoids the situation that the telescopic rod drives the boom to retract in an abnormal state, and improves reliability.
  • the front and rear parts of the boom 16 are respectively provided with openings for the hydraulic lines 12 to pass through, and the hydraulic lines 12 pass through the openings from the cavity of the boom 16 . pass through the body.
  • the hydraulic pipeline 12 can enter the cavity of the boom 16 through the opening at the rear of the boom 16 to reach the front of the boom 16, and extend out of the cavity of the boom 16 from the opening at the front of the boom 16, so as to facilitate communication with the front of the boom 16. the cylinder connection.
  • Such a design can better protect the hydraulic pipeline 12, avoid installing the hydraulic pipeline 12 outside the boom 16, and make the gap between the hydraulic pipeline 12 and the cab smaller, which is prone to scratches.
  • the opening at the rear of the boom 16 is provided with a pipe clamp seat 13 for fixing the hydraulic pipeline 12 , so as to facilitate the fixing of the hydraulic pipeline 12 .
  • a fixing plate 20 for fixing the hydraulic joint 14 is provided at the opening at the front of the boom 16 to facilitate installation.
  • the front part of the boom 16 is provided with a handrail 15 , and the handrail 15 is arranged close to the hydraulic joint 14 .
  • the handrail 15 can also play an anti-collision protection role for the hydraulic joint 14 to prevent the hydraulic joint 14 from being easily damaged.
  • the working device includes a pair of the booms 16 arranged on the left and right sides of the cab, and the rear of the pair of booms 16 The ends are connected by connecting rods 8 .
  • the design of the connecting rod 8 can improve the rigidity of the boom 16 and make the structure of the boom 16 more stable.
  • the working device includes a first rocker 1 and a second rocker 2 , the first rocker 1 and the second rocker 2 One end is hinged with the boom 16 respectively, and the other ends of the first rocker 1 and the second rocker 2 are hinged with the frame structure 3 respectively.
  • the hinge point between the first rocker 1 and the boom 16 is point A
  • the hinge point between the first rocker 1 and the frame structure 3 is point H
  • the hinge point is point E
  • the hinge point between the second rocker 2 and the frame structure 3 is point F.
  • the working device can improve the driver's side vision, optimize the hinge point position of the lifting cylinder 4 and the boom 16, and ensure the unloading height of the machine.
  • the hydraulic pipeline 12 on the working device is driven from the cavity of the boom 16.
  • the installation form that passes through the inside can better protect the hydraulic pipeline 12 and the hydraulic joint 14.
  • the connecting rod 8 strengthens the boom 16, and the safety support can be cleverly installed on the boom 16, which solves the problem of moving the boom 16.
  • the skid steer loader includes a frame structure 3 , and the frame structure 3 includes a first frame body 43 at the front, and a first frame body 43 at the rear and integrally formed with the first frame body 43 .
  • a second frame body and a connecting frame of a type structure the second frame body includes a first fuel tank and a second fuel tank arranged at intervals, and the connecting frame includes a first part 53 and a pair of spaced apart and connected to the first part.
  • the cab is detachably connected to the first frame body 43 through the first connecting portion when the cab faces the front part of the skid steer, and the cab faces the rear part of the skid loader through the first connecting part.
  • the second connecting portion is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, so that the cab can be turned backward.
  • the skid steer loader also includes a traveling system, which is a plurality of wheels 5 mounted on the frame structure.
  • the frame structure and the traveling system are assembled to form a mobile chassis of the skid steer loader.
  • the cab can be turned backward by disassembling the first connecting part at the front.
  • the structural strength can be improved, and at the same time, the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank are supported by the connecting frame having the first part 53 and the second part 54, and the relative
  • the structural strength of the frame structure can be improved, and the influence of deformation can be reduced.
  • the gap between the pair of second parts 54 does not affect the installation of other components, so that the components can be normally installed to the greatest extent.
  • the strength of the frame structure improves the ability of the frame structure to resist deformation.
  • connection brackets are respectively connected with the upper parts of the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the height of the connection brackets is higher than that of the first frame body 43 the height of.
  • the connecting frame is arranged obliquely, and the rear end of the connecting frame is lower than the front end.
  • the inclined arrangement can extend the length of the second part 54, further strengthen the strength of the frame structure, and at the same time make the front end of the connecting frame higher than the rear end, so that the cab can be connected with the front end of the connecting frame, so that the height of the cab when it is turned over Taller, allowing more room for access to components under the cab.
  • the first fuel tank is a hydraulic fuel tank 44
  • the second fuel tank is a fuel tank 46
  • the first fuel tank may also be a fuel tank
  • the second fuel tank may be a hydraulic fuel tank.
  • a battery installation position 51 for installing a battery is provided at the upper rear position of the hydraulic oil tank 44 .
  • the battery is installed on the battery installation position, and the battery is arranged at the rear position close to the frame structure to play a counterweight role.
  • a hydraulic filter maintenance port 56 for replacing the hydraulic oil filter element is provided on the side of the hydraulic oil tank 44 away from the fuel tank 46 .
  • a circular flange is provided at the maintenance port 56 of the hydraulic filter element.
  • the frame structure is provided with a power system 62 and an air filter 59 , and the air filter 59 is fixed on the connecting frame and located at the Below the connecting frame, the air inlet of the air filter 59 is connected to the air inlet of the fuel tank 46 through the air intake guide pipe 61, and the air outlet of the air filter 59 extends out of the frame structure.
  • the exhaust port of the power system 62 is connected to the exhaust tail pipe 58 through the exhaust flange pipe 63 , and the exhaust tail pipe 58 is fixed on the connecting frame through the tail pipe bracket 64 and is removed from the connecting frame. The opening protrudes above the connecting frame.
  • the power system 62 is integrated between the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 .
  • the upper parts of the rear ends of the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank are respectively provided with a width indicator 52 , and the width indicator 52 is recessed in the the rear end surfaces of the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank.
  • the width indicator light 52 is embedded and installed in the back end sheet metal of the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 through the lamp holder bracket.
  • the width indicator light 52 embedded in the frame structure is arranged at a high position, which can better protect the width indicator light 52 and effectively reduce accidents. Bump damage, and at the same time, the installation is high and it is not easy to be blocked, which improves the scope of the warning and has a better warning effect.
  • the frame structure is provided with a radiator 57 and a radiator mounting seat 60 for mounting the radiator 57 .
  • the radiator 57 Located between the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, the bottom of the radiator 57 is hinged with the radiator mounting seat 60 so that the radiator 57 can be turned over to the rear side of the frame structure .
  • the radiator 57 belongs to the power system 62.
  • the left and right sides of the upper part of the radiator 57 are respectively fixed on the frames of the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 through the fixing brackets, and the fixing brackets on the left and right sides of the upper part of the radiator 57 are loosened.
  • the bolts on the radiator 57 can be turned outward to a certain angle, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the engine and other components.
  • the frame structure includes an upper cover assembly 47 for sealing the gap between the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank from above , the upper cover assembly 47 is covered on the top surface of the connecting frame, so as to cover the components located at the rear of the frame structure from above.
  • the upper cover assembly 47 is hinged with the connecting frame through hinges, the upper cover assembly 47 is turned upward, and is supported by a gas spring when the upper cover assembly 47 is opened, so as to facilitate the overhaul and maintenance of the air conditioner condenser 65, the power system 62 and other components .
  • the upper cover assembly 47 is provided with a handle 35, and the handle 35 is located at the rear edge of the upper cover assembly 47 for easy operation.
  • the frame structure includes a rear door assembly 45 for sealing the gap between the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank from the rear
  • the rear door assembly 45 is provided at the rear of the frame structure for covering components located at the rear of the frame structure from the rear of the frame structure.
  • the rear door assembly 45 is assembled between the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46, and the top end of the rear door assembly 45 is engaged with the rear end of the upper cover assembly 47, so as to connect the hydraulic oil tank 44 to the fuel tank 46.
  • the gaps between the fuel tanks 46 are completely blocked, and together with the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46, the components such as the power system 62 at the rear of the frame structure are protected.
  • the rear door assembly 45 is hinged with the upper and lower parts of the rear end of the fuel tank 46 through the upper hinge 66 and the lower hinge 67, respectively, and the rear door assembly 45 is turned outwards. Inspection and maintenance of various components at the rear of the frame structure.
  • the rear door assembly 45 is provided with an installation hole for installing the rear view camera 68 , and the installation hole is located at the upper part of the rear door assembly 45 .
  • the rear-view camera 68 is installed on the mounting hole from the outside of the rear door assembly 45, and the rear-view camera 68 is embedded in the rear face of the rear door assembly 45, and the installation of the rear-view camera 68 embedded in the rear door In this way, the rear view camera 68 can be protected.
  • the first frame body 43 includes a pair of pairs respectively connected to the front part of the first fuel tank and the front part of the second fuel tank and used for
  • the chain transmission case 49 of the wheel 5 is installed, and the chain transmission case 49 is provided with a permanent magnet 69 for absorbing iron scrap impurities.
  • a pair of the chain transmission boxes 49 are connected together by a connecting frame.
  • the permanent magnet 69 can absorb the iron filings impurities inside the chain transmission case 49, improve the cleanliness inside the chain transmission case 49, make the chain transmission case 49 have a self-cleaning function, and improve the life of the chain transmission.
  • the chain transmission case 49 is provided with a chain transmission tensioning mechanism 55 .
  • the chain transmission case 49 can be adjusted through the chain transmission tensioning mechanism 55 to reduce impact and improve the life of the chain transmission.
  • the chain drive tensioning mechanism 55 includes an ear plate portion disposed on the outer wall of the chain transmission case 49 and a bolt threadedly connected to the threaded hole on the ear plate portion, one end of the bolt is The axles of the wheels 5 are in contact with each other.
  • the second connecting portion includes a mounting seat 50 rotatably connected to the cab, the position of the mounting seat 50 is set to be adjustable, and the second connecting portion further includes a first connecting member, A hinge shaft and an ear plate, the ear plate is arranged on the cab, the mounting seat 50 is arranged on the connecting frame, the ear plate and the mounting seat 50 are hinged through the hinge shaft, the The mounting seat 50 is provided with a first connecting hole, the connecting frame is provided with a first waist-shaped hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the mounting seat 50 is inserted into the first connecting hole and the The first connecting piece in the first waist-shaped hole is connected with the connecting frame, and the first connecting part includes a second connecting piece, a second waist-shaped hole arranged on the first frame body 43 and a A second connecting hole at the front of the cab and corresponding to the second waist-shaped hole, the front of the cab passes through all the holes inserted in the second connecting hole and the second waist-shaped hole.
  • the second connecting piece is connected, one of
  • the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are bolts
  • the front part of the cab is fixed on the frame structure through the bolts
  • the mounting seat 50 is fixed on the connecting frame through the bolts
  • the cab needs When turning over, the bolts on the front part can be disassembled, and the rearward turning of the cab can be realized through the mounting seat 50 hinged with the ear plate on the cab.
  • the first connecting member and the second connecting member may also be other connecting members such as pins. In such a design, the installation position of the cab can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the installation seat 50, so as to avoid the deviation of the installation of the cab.
  • first connecting parts and two second connecting parts are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cab and the frame structure, so as to improve the reliability of the connection between the cab and the frame structure, and improve the reliability of the connection between the cab and the frame structure.
  • Structural strength is provided.
  • the first waist-shaped holes extend in the left-right direction
  • the second waist-shaped holes extend in the front-rear direction.
  • the right side is adjusted (moved in the direction of the fuel tank 46) so that the second connecting hole at the front of the cab is aligned with the second waist-shaped hole at the front of the first frame body 43 in the left-right direction.
  • the holes extend in the front-rear direction, so as long as the second connecting hole is aligned with the second waist-shaped hole in the left-right direction, the adjustment of the front-rear direction can be realized by the second waist-shaped hole itself. This design can avoid the situation that the cab is installed crooked,
  • the mounting base 50 includes an upper support located at the upper part for hinged connection with the ear plate and a lower base located at the bottom and provided with a first connection hole, the lower base is connected to The bottom end of the upper support is connected, the left and right ends are respectively protruded from the upper support, and the first connection hole is formed on the part of the lower base protruding from the upper support.
  • the cross section of the upper support is U-shaped, and the upper support includes a pair of oppositely arranged vertical plates and a connecting plate for connecting the pair of vertical plates, and the ear plate is sandwiched between the pair of vertical plates, so the The ear plate and the pair of vertical plates are respectively provided with through holes for the hinge shaft to pass through.
  • the mounting bases 50 are provided as a pair, and a pair of the mounting bases 50 are respectively provided close to the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 .
  • the bottom surface of the cab is located on the first frame body 43, and the ear plate is arranged on the rear wall of the cab and is located on the rear wall of the cab along the vertical direction the middle of.
  • the ear plate is arranged on the rear wall of the cab and is located on the rear wall of the cab along the vertical direction the middle of.
  • a gas spring is connected between the cab and the first frame body 43 to support the cab after the cab is turned backward.
  • the skid steer loader includes a boom 16 and a bucket 7 , and the bucket 7 is connected to the boom 16 through a quick change device 70 .
  • the front end is connected, the rear end of the quick change device 70 is provided with a pair of ear plate parts, the ear plate part is provided with a first through hole, and the front end of the boom 16 is clamped between the pair of ear plate parts During this time, the boom 16 and the quick-change device 70 are hinged through a pin inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole at the front end of the boom 16 .
  • the bucket 7 is connected with the front sealing plate of the quick-change device 70 through the left hanger 71 and the right hanger 71, and the left and right latches are controlled to move downward through the left handle and the right handle, so as to be locked with the bucket 7;
  • the boom 16 and a pair of lugs are connected by pins; between the bucket 7 and the boom 16, a bucket oil cylinder 72 for driving loading and unloading is installed.
  • the boom 16 forms a four-link mechanism through the first rocker 1, the second rocker and the frame structure.
  • the two hinge points set on the first rocker 1 and the second rocker are respectively connected with the frame structure and the boom. 16 is hinged, and two sets of synchronous lift cylinders are arranged between the frame structure and the two sets of booms 16.
  • the frame structure of the skid steer loader has high strength and is not easy to be deformed; the cab is easy to install and adjust; the battery is arranged near the rear of the frame structure to play a counterweight role to improve work performance; the maintenance port of the hydraulic oil filter element is arranged on the outside, which is convenient for the filter element Maintenance; chain drive can be adjusted to reduce impact, chain drive box 49 has a self-cleaning function to improve the life of the transmission system; radiator 57 can be turned outwards to improve machine maintainability; At the same time, the width indicator 52 is protected; the installation form of the rear-view camera 68 embedded in the rear door plays a role in protecting the rear-view camera 68 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The solution relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, and in particular to a cab of a skid-steer loader, and a skid-steer loader. The cab of a skid-steer loader comprises an air conditioning system, and a cab body having a cab compartment, wherein the air conditioning system comprises an air conditioning unit (33), and an air conditioning air duct (37) connected to a first air port of the air conditioning unit (33) and leading air output from the first air port into the cab compartment; and the cab body comprises a cab frame, the air conditioning air duct (37) is arranged inside the cab frame, and a second air port (36) in communication with the air conditioning air duct (37) and the cab compartment is formed on the cab frame. The cab of a skid-steer loader and the air conditioning air duct in the skid-steer loader do not occupy the space of the cab compartment, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

Description

滑移装载机的驾驶室及滑移装载机Skid Steer Cab and Skid Steer Loader
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求2020年10月20日提交的中国专利申请202011128319.4的权益,该申请的内容通过引用被合并于本文。This application claims the benefit of Chinese patent application 202011128319.4 filed on October 20, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本方案涉及工程机械技术领域,具体地,涉及一种滑移装载机的驾驶室及滑移装载机。The solution relates to the technical field of construction machinery, and in particular, to a cab of a skid steer loader and a skid steer loader.
背景技术Background technique
滑移转向装载机是一种多功能的小型机型,可以在厂房车间、建筑工地,市区街道、也可在狭小的环境下工作,只要更换不同的属具就可以实现特定的作业要求。驾驶室是驾驶员的主要工作场所,是滑移装载机重要的组成部分,驾驶室的视野、密封性、舒适性能够直接影响滑移装载机的整机性能。现有技术中的驾驶室通常存在以下缺点:(1)驾驶员侧向视野不佳;(2)驾驶室舒适性较差;(3)前方视野不佳,门易损坏;(4)空调由风管连接,风损较大,风口位置不佳。The skid steer loader is a multi-functional small model, which can be used in workshops, construction sites, urban streets, and in narrow environments. As long as different attachments are replaced, specific operation requirements can be achieved. The cab is the main workplace of the driver and an important part of the skid steer loader. The visibility, sealing and comfort of the cab can directly affect the overall performance of the skid steer loader. The cab in the prior art usually has the following disadvantages: (1) the driver's side vision is not good; (2) the comfort of the cab is poor; (3) the front view is not good, and the door is easily damaged; (4) the air conditioner is The air duct is connected, the wind loss is large, and the position of the air outlet is not good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本方案的目的是提供一种滑移装载机的驾驶室及滑移装载机,该滑移装载机的驾驶室及滑移装载机中的空调风道不占用驾驶舱室的空间,提高了空间利用率。The purpose of this solution is to provide a cab of a skid steer loader and a skid steer loader, the cab of the skid steer loader and the air-conditioning air duct in the skid steer loader do not occupy the space of the cab and improve the space utilization Rate.
为了实现上述目的,本方案第一方面提供一种滑移装载机的驾驶室,所述驾驶室包括空调系统和设有驾驶舱室的驾驶室舱体,所述空调系统包括空调单元和与所述空调单元的第一风口连接并将从所述第一风口输出的风引出至所述驾驶舱室中的空调风道,所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室框架,所述空调风道设置于所述驾驶室框架的内部,所述驾驶室框架上形成有连通所述空调风道和所述驾驶舱室的第二风口。In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present solution provides a cab for a skid steer loader, the cab includes an air conditioning system and a cab cabin provided with a cab, the air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit and the The first tuyere of the air conditioning unit is connected and leads the wind outputted from the first tuyere to an air conditioning air duct in the cab, the cab cabin includes a cab frame, and the air conditioning duct is arranged on the Inside the cab frame, the cab frame is formed with a second air outlet that communicates with the air-conditioning air duct and the cab.
可选地,所述空调风道形成于所述驾驶室框架的底部;和/或,所述第二风口位于所述驾驶舱室的前部。Optionally, the air-conditioning air duct is formed at the bottom of the cab frame; and/or the second air outlet is located at the front of the cab.
可选地,所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室后壁和驾驶室侧窗,所述空调单元安装于所述驾驶室后壁上,所述空调风道形成于所述驾驶室侧窗的底部。Optionally, the cabin body of the cab includes a rear wall of the cab and a side window of the cab, the air conditioning unit is mounted on the rear wall of the cab, and the air duct is formed at the bottom of the side window of the cab .
可选地,所述空调系统包括新风单元,所述新风单元包括新风进口,所述新风进口位于所述驾驶室舱体上并与所述驾驶室舱体的外部环境连通。Optionally, the air conditioning system includes a fresh air unit, and the fresh air unit includes a fresh air inlet, and the fresh air inlet is located on the cab cabin and communicates with the external environment of the cab cabin.
可选地,所述驾驶舱室中设置有用于控制所述空调系统的空调控制面板,所述空调控制面板设置于所述驾驶舱室的前部。Optionally, an air-conditioning control panel for controlling the air-conditioning system is arranged in the cab, and the air-conditioning control panel is arranged at the front of the cab.
可选地,所述驾驶室舱体上设置有用于感应所述驾驶室的车门是否关闭的接近开关;和/或,所述驾驶室舱体内的前部预留有用于安装翘板开关的安装口。Optionally, a proximity switch for sensing whether the door of the cab is closed is provided on the cab cabin; and/or, a front part of the cab cabin is reserved for mounting a rocker switch mouth.
可选地,所述滑移装载机的驾驶室侧窗包括侧窗框架、侧窗面板、滑动窗板组件和网板,所述侧窗面板安装于所述侧窗框架,所述侧窗面板上形成有开口,所述网板与所述侧窗面板的外壁面连接并与所述开口对应,所述滑动窗板组件包括滑轨结构和与所述滑轨结构滑动连接的滑动窗板,所述滑轨结构与所述侧窗面板的内壁面连接,所述滑动窗板具有将所述开口进行封堵的封堵位置以及向远离所述开口的方向滑动以使所述开口暴露的通气位置。Optionally, the cab side window of the skid steer loader includes a side window frame, a side window panel, a sliding window panel assembly and a mesh panel, the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame, and the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame. An opening is formed thereon, the mesh panel is connected with the outer wall surface of the side window panel and corresponds to the opening, and the sliding window panel assembly includes a sliding rail structure and a sliding window panel slidably connected with the sliding rail structure, The sliding rail structure is connected to the inner wall surface of the side window panel, and the sliding window panel has a blocking position for blocking the opening and a ventilation for sliding in a direction away from the opening to expose the opening Location.
可选地,所述网板与所述开口设置在所述侧窗框架的围设区域的中部。Optionally, the mesh panel and the opening are arranged in the middle of the enclosed area of the side window frame.
可选地,所述网板与所述驾驶座椅的后部对应;或,所述网板位于所述驾驶座椅的后方。Optionally, the mesh panel corresponds to the rear of the driver's seat; or, the mesh panel is located behind the driver's seat.
可选地,所述滑轨结构包括上滑轨和设置于所述上滑轨下方的下滑轨,所述滑动窗板可滑动地设置于所述上滑轨和所述下滑轨之间;所述下滑轨上设置有第一通孔,所述侧窗面板上设置有与所述第一通孔连通的第二通孔,所述网板上设置有与所述第二通孔连通的第三通孔,所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔以及所述第三通孔共同形成用于将所述下滑轨内的雨水排出至驾驶室外部的流道;和/或,所述滑轨结构粘贴于所述侧窗面板的内壁面上,所述网板粘贴于所述侧窗面板的外壁面上。Optionally, the sliding rail structure includes an upper sliding rail and a lower sliding rail arranged below the upper sliding rail, and the sliding window panel is slidably arranged between the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail; The sliding rail is provided with a first through hole, the side window panel is provided with a second through hole communicated with the first through hole, and the screen plate is provided with a second through hole communicated with the second through hole. Three through holes, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole together form a flow channel for discharging the rainwater in the lower rail to the outside of the cab; and/or, the The sliding rail structure is pasted on the inner wall surface of the side window panel, and the mesh plate is pasted on the outer wall surface of the side window panel.
本方案第二方面提供一种滑移装载机,所述滑移装载机包括如上所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室。A second aspect of the present solution provides a skid steer loader, the skid steer loader including the cab of the skid steer loader as described above.
可选地,所述滑移装载机包括车架结构和工作装置,所述工作装置设置于所述车架结构上且位于所述驾驶室的侧面,所述工作装置包括动臂,所述动臂包括避让段,所述动臂位于行驶位时,所述避让段位于所述动臂靠近驾驶室侧窗的区域,所述避让段的顶部向所述滑移装载机的车架结构的底部方向凹陷设置。Optionally, the skid steer loader includes a frame structure and a working device, the working device is arranged on the frame structure and is located on the side of the cab, the working device includes a boom, and the moving device The arm includes an avoidance section, when the boom is in the driving position, the avoidance section is located in the area of the boom close to the side window of the cab, and the top of the avoidance section is toward the bottom of the frame structure of the skid steer loader Orientation depression settings.
可选地,所述动臂还包括第一段及第二段,沿所述动臂的长度方向,所述第一段、所述避让段及所述第二段依次布置,所述动臂位于行驶位时,所述避让段的后端延伸至所述驾驶室的后端,所述避让段的前端延伸至所述驾驶室的司机座椅的前部。Optionally, the boom further includes a first section and a second section, and along the length direction of the boom, the first section, the avoidance section and the second section are arranged in sequence, and the boom When in the driving position, the rear end of the avoidance section extends to the rear end of the cab, and the front end of the avoidance section extends to the front of the driver's seat of the cab.
可选地,所述滑移装载机包括车架结构,所述车架结构包括位于前部的第一架体、位于后部并与所述第一架体形成为一体式结构的第二架体以及连接架,所述第二架体包括间隔设置的第一油箱和第二油箱,所述连接架包括第一部位和一对间隔设置并与所述第一部位形成为一体式结构的第二部位,所述第一部位沿所述车架结构的横向设置且两端分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱连接,两个所述第二部位为从所述第一部位的两端向后延伸的条形部位,一对所述第二部位的侧面分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱连接,所述驾驶室朝向所述滑移装载机行驶时的前方的部位通过第一连接部与所述第一架体可拆卸地连接,所述驾驶室朝向所述滑移装载机行驶时的后方的部位通过第二连接部与所述连接架转动连接,以使所述驾驶室能够向后方翻转。Optionally, the skid steer loader includes a frame structure including a first frame body at the front, and a second frame body at the rear and forming an integral structure with the first frame body and a connecting frame, the second frame body includes a first fuel tank and a second fuel tank arranged at intervals, and the connecting frame includes a first part and a pair of second parts that are spaced apart and form an integral structure with the first part part, the first part is arranged along the lateral direction of the frame structure, and the two ends are respectively connected with the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the two second parts are two parts from the first part. A bar-shaped part whose end extends backward, the side surfaces of a pair of the second parts are respectively connected with the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the cab faces the front part when the skid steer is running The first connecting part is detachably connected with the first frame body, and the cab is rotatably connected with the connecting frame through the second connecting part when the cab faces the rear of the skid steer loader, so that all the The cab can be flipped to the rear.
可选地,所述第二连接部包括与所述驾驶室转动连接的安装座,所述安装座的位置设置为可调节。Optionally, the second connection portion includes a mounting seat rotatably connected to the cab, and the position of the mounting seat is set to be adjustable.
通过上述技术方案,将空调风道集成于驾驶室框架内部,布置更紧凑,空调风道不占用额外的空间,提高了空间利用率,使驾驶舱室更宽敞,更舒适,同时由于驾驶室框架的结构性能较好,不容易损坏,因此空调风道的使用寿命更长久,避免采用风管容易在碰撞后产生损坏的情况,同时空调风道形成于驾驶室框架内还会使风损更小,出风量更大。Through the above technical solution, the air-conditioning air duct is integrated into the interior of the cab frame, the arrangement is more compact, the air-conditioning air duct does not occupy additional space, the space utilization rate is improved, and the cab is more spacious and comfortable. The structure has good performance and is not easy to be damaged, so the service life of the air-conditioning air duct is longer, and the use of air ducts is easy to cause damage after collision. The air volume is larger.
本方案的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of this solution will be described in detail in the detailed description section that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本方案,但并不构成对本方案的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the solution, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the solution, but do not constitute a limitation to the solution. In the attached image:
图1是本方案的滑移装载机的一种实施方式的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图2是本方案的滑移装载机的驾驶室的一种实施方式的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the cab of the skid steer loader of the present solution;
图3是本方案的滑移装载机的驾驶室的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the cab of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图4是本方案的滑移装载机的驾驶室的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the cab of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图5是本方案的滑移装载机的驾驶室的车门打开时的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the cab of the skid steer loader of the present solution when the door is opened;
图6是本方案的滑移装载机的驾驶室的一种实施方式的侧视图;FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of the cab of the skid steer loader of the present solution;
图7是本方案的滑移装载机的驾驶室侧窗中的侧窗面板的一种实施方式的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the side window panel in the cab side window of the skid steer loader of the present solution;
图8是本方案的滑移装载机的一种实施方式的侧视图;Figure 8 is a side view of an embodiment of the skid steer loader of the present scheme;
图9是本方案的滑移装载机的工作装置的一种实施方式的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the working device of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图10是图9所示的滑移装载机的工作装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the working device of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 9;
图11是图9所示的滑移装载机的工作装置的另一局部结构示意图;Fig. 11 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the working device of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 9;
图12是本方案的滑移装载机的工作装置的安全支撑件未安装于动臂上时的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of the working device of the skid steer loader of the present solution when the safety support is not installed on the boom;
图13是本方案的滑移装载机的工作装置与铲斗连接的一种实施方式的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the connection between the working device of the skid steer loader and the bucket according to the present scheme;
图14是本方案的滑移装载机的一种实施方式的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图15是图14所示的滑移装载机的另一角度结构示意图;Fig. 15 is another angular structural schematic diagram of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 14;
图16是图14所示的滑移装载机的后视图;Figure 16 is a rear view of the skid steer loader shown in Figure 14;
图17是本方案的滑移装载机的局部结构的后视图;Fig. 17 is a rear view of the partial structure of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图18是图17所示的滑移装载机的局部结构的另一角度示意图;Fig. 18 is another perspective view of the partial structure of the skid steer loader shown in Fig. 17;
图19是本方案的滑移装载机的铲斗与动臂连接的结构示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the bucket and the boom of the skid steer loader of this scheme;
图20是本方案的车架结构的一种实施方式的结构示意图;FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the frame structure of the present solution;
图21是图20所示的车架结构的另一角度结构示意图;Fig. 21 is another angular structural schematic diagram of the frame structure shown in Fig. 20;
图22是本方案的车架结构与散热器、动力系统的组装结构示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the frame structure, radiator and power system of this solution;
图23是图22所示的车架结构的上盖总成和后门总成盖合后的后视图;FIG. 23 is a rear view of the upper cover assembly and the rear door assembly of the frame structure shown in FIG. 22 after being closed;
图24是本方案的车架结构与散热器、动力系统的组装结构的另一角度示意图;Figure 24 is another perspective schematic diagram of the frame structure, the radiator, and the assembly structure of the power system of this solution;
图25是图24所示的组装结构中散热器向后翻转的结构示意图;FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the radiator turned backward in the assembly structure shown in FIG. 24;
图26是本方案的车架结构与动力系统的组装结构的局部结构示意图;Fig. 26 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the frame structure and the power system of this solution;
图27是本方案的车架结构的局部结构示意图。FIG. 27 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present solution.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1、第一摇杆;2、第二摇杆;3、车架结构;4、举升油缸;5、车轮;6、安全支撑件;7、铲斗;8、连接杆;9、第一段;10、避让段;11、第二段;12、液压管路;13、管夹座;14、液压接头;15、扶手;16、动臂;17、安装板;18、卡板;19、插销;20、固定板;21、连接板;22、网板框架;23、上滑轨;24、网格部;25、侧窗框架;26、侧窗面板;27、下滑轨;28、开口;30、车门框架;31、车门玻璃;32、新风进口;33、空调单元;35、把手;36、第二风口;37、空调风道;38、前门框架;39、后窗;40、接近开关;41、驾驶座椅;43、第一架体;44、液压油箱;45、后门总成;46、燃油箱;47、上盖总成;49、链传动箱;50、安装座;51、电瓶安装位;52、示宽灯;53、第一部位;54、第二部位;55、链传动张紧机构;56、液压滤芯维护口;57、散热器;58、排气尾管;59、空气过滤器;60、散热器安装座;61、进气导向管;62、动力系统;63、排气法兰管;64、尾管支架;65、空调冷凝器;66、上铰链;67、下铰链;68、后视摄像头;69、永磁铁;70、快换装置;71、挂架;72、铲斗油缸。1. First rocker; 2. Second rocker; 3. Frame structure; 4. Lifting cylinder; 5. Wheel; 6. Safety support; 7. Bucket; 8. Connecting rod; 9. First Section; 10, Avoid Section; 11, Second Section; 12, Hydraulic Pipeline; 13, Pipe Clamp; 14, Hydraulic Joint; 15, Handrail; 16, Boom; 17, Mounting Plate; 18, Clamp Plate; 19 20, fixed plate; 21, connecting plate; 22, screen frame; 23, upper slide rail; 24, grid part; 25, side window frame; 26, side window panel; 27, lower rail; 28, Opening; 30, door frame; 31, door glass; 32, fresh air inlet; 33, air conditioning unit; 35, handle; 36, second air outlet; 37, air duct; 38, front door frame; 39, rear window; 40, Proximity switch; 41, driver's seat; 43, first frame body; 44, hydraulic oil tank; 45, rear door assembly; 46, fuel tank; 47, upper cover assembly; 49, chain transmission box; 50, mounting seat; 51. Battery installation position; 52. Width indicator light; 53. The first part; 54. The second part; 55. Chain drive tensioning mechanism; 56. Hydraulic filter element maintenance port; 57. Radiator; ;59, air filter; 60, radiator mount; 61, intake guide pipe; 62, power system; 63, exhaust flange pipe; 64, tail pipe bracket; 65, air conditioning condenser; 66, upper hinge ; 67, lower hinge; 68, rear view camera; 69, permanent magnet; 70, quick change device; 71, hanger; 72, bucket cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本方案的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本方案,并不用于限制本方案。The specific embodiments of the solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present solution, and are not used to limit the present solution.
在本方案中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词“前、后、左、右”通常是根据滑移装载机行驶时的方位而言;使用的方位词如“上、下”等通常是根据相应附图所示的方位而言。In this solution, unless otherwise stated, the orientation words "front, rear, left and right" are usually based on the orientation of the skid steer when the loader is running; the orientation words used such as "up, down" ” etc. are generally in accordance with the orientation shown in the corresponding drawings.
本方案第一方面提供一种滑移装载机的驾驶室,如图3所示,所述驾驶室包括空调系统和设有驾驶舱室的驾驶室舱体,所述空调系统包括空调单元33和与所述空调单元33的第一风口连接并将从所述第一风口输出的风引出至所述驾驶舱室中的空调风道37,所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室框架,所述空调风道37设置于所述驾驶室框架的内部,所述驾驶室框架上形成有连通所述空调风道37和所述驾驶舱室的第二风口36。A first aspect of this solution provides a cab of a skid steer. As shown in FIG. 3 , the cab includes an air conditioning system and a cab cabin with a cab, the air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit 33 and a The first tuyere of the air conditioning unit 33 is connected and leads the wind output from the first tuyere to the air conditioning duct 37 in the cab, the cab cabin includes a cab frame, and the air conditioning duct 37 is disposed inside the cab frame, and the cab frame is formed with a second air outlet 36 that communicates with the air-conditioning air duct 37 and the cab.
通过上述技术方案,将空调风道37集成于驾驶室框架内部,布置更紧凑,空调风道37不占用额外的空间,提高了空间利用率,使驾驶舱室更宽敞,更舒适,同时由于驾驶室框架的结构性能较好,不容易损坏,因此空调风道37的使用寿命更长久,避免采用风管容易在碰撞后产生损坏的情况,同时空调风道37形成于驾驶室框架内还会使风损更小,出风量更大。Through the above technical solution, the air-conditioning air duct 37 is integrated inside the cab frame, the arrangement is more compact, the air-conditioning air duct 37 does not occupy extra space, the space utilization rate is improved, and the cab is more spacious and more comfortable. The structural performance of the frame is good, and it is not easy to be damaged, so the service life of the air-conditioning air duct 37 is longer, avoiding the situation that the air duct is easily damaged after a collision, and the air-conditioning air duct 37 is formed in the cab frame. The loss is smaller and the air volume is larger.
作为一种实施方式,如图3所示,所述空调风道37形成于所述驾驶室框架的底部。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the air-conditioning air duct 37 is formed at the bottom of the cab frame.
作为一种实施方式,如图3和图5所示,所述第二风口36位于所述驾驶舱室的前部。第二风口36位于驾驶舱室的前部,可以从前侧吹向驾驶员,驾驶员更舒适。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the second air outlet 36 is located at the front of the cab. The second air outlet 36 is located at the front of the cab, and can be blown to the driver from the front side, so that the driver is more comfortable.
作为一种实施方式,如图2-5所示,所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室后壁和驾驶室侧窗,所述空调单元33安装于所述驾驶室后壁上,所述空调风道37形成于所述驾驶室侧窗的底部。具体地,空调风道37形成于驾驶室侧窗的侧窗框架的底部,优选地,位于左右两侧的侧窗框架底部均设置有所述空调风道37,相应的,左右两侧的侧窗框架底部分别设置有所述第二风口36。可选地,所述驾驶室后壁上设置有后窗39,所述后窗位于所述空调单元33的上方。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2-5 , the cab cabin includes a cab rear wall and a cab side window, the air conditioning unit 33 is mounted on the cab rear wall, and the air conditioning unit 33 is installed on the cab rear wall. A channel 37 is formed at the bottom of the cab side window. Specifically, the air-conditioning air duct 37 is formed at the bottom of the side window frame of the side window of the cab. Preferably, the air-conditioning air duct 37 is provided at the bottom of the side window frame on the left and right sides. The second air vents 36 are respectively provided at the bottom of the window frame. Optionally, a rear window 39 is provided on the rear wall of the cab, and the rear window is located above the air conditioning unit 33 .
作为一种实施方式,所述空调系统包括新风单元,所述新风单元包括新风进口32,所述新风进口32位于所述驾驶室舱体上并与所述驾驶室舱体的外部环境连通,所述新风单元的新风出口与所述空调单元33的进风通道连通。启动新风单元后驾驶舱室外的风进入驾驶舱室内,使驾驶舱室内的气压升高,保证驾驶舱室内的气压高于驾驶舱室外的气压,从而可以阻挡驾驶舱室外的灰尘进入驾驶舱室内,从而提高驾驶室的防尘性能,提高驾驶员的舒适性。As an embodiment, the air conditioning system includes a fresh air unit, and the fresh air unit includes a fresh air inlet 32, and the fresh air inlet 32 is located on the cab cabin and communicates with the external environment of the cab cabin, so The fresh air outlet of the fresh air unit is communicated with the air inlet channel of the air conditioning unit 33 . After starting the fresh air unit, the wind outside the cockpit enters the cockpit, which increases the air pressure in the cockpit, ensuring that the air pressure in the cab is higher than the air pressure outside the cockpit, so as to prevent the dust outside the cab from entering the cockpit, Thereby, the dustproof performance of the cab is improved, and the comfort of the driver is improved.
可选地,所述新风单元位于所述驾驶室的后部,所述新风进口32设置于所述驾驶室舱体的侧窗框架的后部。Optionally, the fresh air unit is located at the rear of the cab, and the fresh air inlet 32 is disposed at the rear of the side window frame of the cab cabin.
作为一种实施方式,如图2-4所示,所述第二风口36设置为能够调节出风方向。以使所述第二风口36能够通过调节出风方向既能吹向前门玻璃,以对前门玻璃起到除霜的作用,又能吹向坐于驾驶座椅41上的驾驶员,提高驾驶员的舒适度。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the second air outlet 36 is configured to be able to adjust the air outlet direction. So that the second air outlet 36 can blow the front door glass by adjusting the air outlet direction to defrost the front door glass, and blow it to the driver sitting on the driver's seat 41, so as to improve the driver's performance. of comfort.
作为一种实施方式,所述驾驶舱室中设置有用于控制所述空调系统的空调控制面板,所述空调控制面板设置于所述驾驶舱室的前部。可选地,所述空调控制面板位于所述驾驶舱室的前部的右侧,以方便操作。As an embodiment, an air-conditioning control panel for controlling the air-conditioning system is provided in the cab, and the air-conditioning control panel is arranged at the front of the cab. Optionally, the air conditioning control panel is located on the right side of the front part of the cab for easy operation.
作为一种实施方式,如图4所示,所述驾驶室舱体上设置有用于感应所述驾驶室的车门是否关闭的接近开关40。所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室前门,所述驾驶室前门包括前门本体和用于安装前门本体的前门框架38,所述前门本体包括车门框架30和安装于所述车门框架30上的车门玻璃31,所述前门本体采用大面积玻璃结构,以使驾驶员的前方视野更好。接近开关40的设计避免了前门本体被碰撞的风险,使整机操作更安全。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the cabin body of the cab is provided with a proximity switch 40 for sensing whether the door of the cab is closed. The cab cabin includes a cab front door, the cab front door includes a front door body and a front door frame 38 for mounting the front door body, the front door body includes a door frame 30 and a door glass mounted on the door frame 30 31. The front door body adopts a large-area glass structure, so that the driver's front vision is better. The design of the proximity switch 40 avoids the risk of the front door body being collided, making the operation of the whole machine safer.
优选地,所述接近开关40安装于所述前门本体上。前门本体关上时接近开关40与前门框架38的金属板接近,接近开关40可接收到信号,接近开关40接通后工作装置才可操作;当前门本体打开时,接近开关40与前门框架38的金属板分离,接近开关40不能接收到信号,接近开关40断开,此时,工作装置不能操作,即将工作装置和接近开关40设置为连锁控制的形式,通过接近开关40判断前门本体是否关闭,进而根据判断结果确定是否启动工作装置,以避免在前门本体打开时被工作装置碰撞的风险。作为其他实施方式,所述接近开关还可以安装于驾驶室框架上或设置于驾驶舱室内。Preferably, the proximity switch 40 is installed on the front door body. When the front door body is closed, the proximity switch 40 is close to the metal plate of the front door frame 38, the proximity switch 40 can receive a signal, and the working device can be operated only after the proximity switch 40 is turned on; when the front door body is opened, the proximity switch 40 and the front door frame 38 The metal plate is separated, the proximity switch 40 cannot receive the signal, and the proximity switch 40 is disconnected. At this time, the working device cannot be operated, that is, the working device and the proximity switch 40 are set to the form of chain control, and the proximity switch 40 is used to judge whether the front door body is closed. Further, according to the judgment result, it is determined whether to activate the working device, so as to avoid the risk of being hit by the working device when the front door body is opened. As other implementations, the proximity switch can also be mounted on the cab frame or arranged in the cab.
作为一种实施方式,所述驾驶室舱体内的前部预留有用于安装翘板开关的安装口。可选地,所述安装口位于驾驶舱室的前部的左侧,翘板开关安装于安装口,方便操作,翘板开关用于控制属具,属具包括清扫器、草木切割机等。将空调控制面板和翘板开关分别设置于驾驶舱室前部的左右侧,位置更合理,使驾驶员室内环境更舒适,操作更方便。As an embodiment, a mounting opening for mounting a rocker switch is reserved in the front part of the cab cabin. Optionally, the installation port is located on the left side of the front of the cab, and a rocker switch is installed at the installation port for easy operation. The rocker switch is used to control attachments, including cleaners, grass cutters, and the like. The air-conditioning control panel and the rocker switch are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the front of the cab, and the positions are more reasonable, making the cab environment more comfortable and the operation more convenient.
作为一种实施方式,所述滑移装载机的驾驶室侧窗包括侧窗框架、侧窗面板、滑动窗板组件和网板,所述侧窗面板安装于所述侧窗框架,所述侧窗面板上形成有开口,所述网板与所述侧窗面板的外壁面连接并与所述开口对应,所述滑动窗板组件包括滑轨结构和与所述滑轨结构滑动连接的滑动窗板,所述滑轨结构与所述侧窗面板的内壁面连接,所述滑动窗板具有将所述开口进行封堵的封堵位置以及向远离所述开口的方向滑动以使所述开口暴露的通气位置。滑动窗板位于通气位置时,通过开口28进行通气,当滑动窗板位于封堵位置时,驾驶室侧窗处于关闭状态;在通过开口28进行通气时,网板可以防止驾驶室外部的部件误伤驾驶员或者肢体伸出窗户被运动件挤压,起到防护作用。优选地,所述侧窗面板通过胶粘的方式固定于所述侧窗框架上。As an embodiment, the cab side window of the skid steer loader includes a side window frame, a side window panel, a sliding window panel assembly and a mesh panel, the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame, and the side window panel is mounted on the side window frame. An opening is formed on the window panel, the mesh panel is connected with the outer wall surface of the side window panel and corresponds to the opening, and the sliding window panel assembly includes a sliding rail structure and a sliding window slidably connected with the sliding rail structure a panel, the sliding rail structure is connected to the inner wall surface of the side window panel, the sliding window panel has a blocking position to block the opening and slides in a direction away from the opening to expose the opening ventilation position. When the sliding window panel is in the ventilation position, ventilation is carried out through the opening 28. When the sliding window panel is in the blocking position, the side window of the cab is closed; when ventilation is performed through the opening 28, the mesh panel can prevent accidental injury of components outside the cab The driver or limb protrudes out of the window and is squeezed by the moving parts, which plays a protective role. Preferably, the side window panel is fixed on the side window frame by means of gluing.
由于网板仅需与开口28对应即可,且网板不需与侧窗框架25连接,而是与较为光滑的侧窗面板26连接,从而即可以避免采用螺栓与框架连接造成的密封性差,易渗水和易进灰尘的情况,还可以避免损坏侧窗框架上的油漆,导致侧窗框架生锈的情况;相反网板与侧窗面板26之间更容易实现紧密贴合连接,提高二者连接处的密封性,不易进灰尘和渗水,侧窗框架不易产生锈蚀;同时无需在侧窗框架25的围设区域内再设置分支框架以用于安装网板,避免了侧窗面板26被分割为几部分,使侧窗面板26可以呈现为整体式结构,视野更好,可以避免分支框架对驾驶员侧向视野的遮挡,又可以较大程度的减小网格的面积,从而可以较大程度地减少对驾驶员侧向视野的遮挡,有助于驾驶员观察工况,提高驾驶安全性能。Since the mesh plate only needs to correspond to the opening 28, and the mesh plate does not need to be connected with the side window frame 25, but is connected with the relatively smooth side window panel 26, so that the poor sealing caused by the connection between the bolt and the frame can be avoided. In the case of easy water seepage and easy entry of dust, it can also avoid damage to the paint on the side window frame and cause the side window frame to rust; on the contrary, it is easier to achieve a tight connection between the mesh plate and the side window panel 26, improving the two The tightness of the joint is not easy to enter dust and water, and the side window frame is not easy to rust; at the same time, there is no need to set up a branch frame in the enclosed area of the side window frame 25 for installing the mesh panel, which avoids the side window panel 26 being divided. It can be divided into several parts, so that the side window panel 26 can be presented as an integral structure, with a better field of vision, which can avoid the blocking of the lateral field of view of the driver by the branch frame, and can reduce the area of the grid to a large extent, so that it can be larger. Minimize the occlusion of the driver's lateral vision, help the driver to observe the working conditions, and improve the driving safety performance.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板与所述开口设置在所述侧窗框架25的围设区域的中部。由于网板无需与侧窗框架25连接,因此开口28和网板可以设置于侧窗面板26的中部位置,网板和开口28的面积可以设置的较小,侧玻璃中间开口小,侧玻璃强度更好。As an embodiment, the mesh panel and the opening are arranged in the middle of the enclosed area of the side window frame 25 . Since the mesh plate does not need to be connected to the side window frame 25, the opening 28 and the mesh plate can be arranged in the middle of the side window panel 26, the area of the mesh plate and the opening 28 can be set smaller, the middle opening of the side glass is small, and the strength of the side glass better.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板与所述驾驶座椅41的后部对应。即网板位于驾驶室侧窗的后侧,即可以较大程度的避免网板对驾驶员侧向视野的遮挡,使驾驶员视野更好;又可以使通气位置离驾驶员较近,提高通气时驾驶员的感受。As an embodiment, the mesh panel corresponds to the rear of the driver's seat 41 . That is, the mesh plate is located on the rear side of the side window of the cab, which can largely avoid the shielding of the driver's lateral vision by the mesh plate, so that the driver's vision is better; it can also make the ventilation position closer to the driver and improve ventilation. the driver's feelings.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板位于所述驾驶座椅41的后方。这样的设计可以使驾驶员坐在驾驶座椅41上后开口28和网板位于驾驶员的后方,以避免网板对驾驶员侧向视野的遮挡。As an embodiment, the mesh panel is located behind the driver's seat 41 . Such a design allows the driver to sit on the driver's seat 41 and the rear opening 28 and the mesh panel are located behind the driver, so as to avoid the mesh panel from blocking the driver's lateral view.
作为一种实施方式,所述滑轨结构包括上滑轨23和设置于所述上滑轨23下方的下滑 轨27,所述滑动窗板可滑动地设置于所述上滑轨23和所述下滑轨27之间;所述下滑轨27上设置有第一通孔,所述侧窗面板上设置有与所述第一通孔连通的第二通孔,所述网板上设置有与所述第二通孔连通的第三通孔,所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔以及所述第三通孔共同形成用于将所述下滑轨内的雨水排出至驾驶室外部的流道。通道的设计可以使落入下滑轨27内的雨水排到驾驶室外部,防止雨水流入驾驶室内部。可选地,如图1所示,所述上滑轨23和所述下滑轨27向所述驾驶室的前方延伸,以方便操作。作为可替代的实施方式,所述上滑轨23和所述下滑轨27还可以向所述驾驶室的后方延伸,以减小遮挡。As an embodiment, the sliding rail structure includes an upper sliding rail 23 and a lower sliding rail 27 arranged below the upper sliding rail 23, and the sliding window panel is slidably arranged on the upper sliding rail 23 and the lower sliding rail 27. between the lower rails 27; the lower rail 27 is provided with a first through hole, the side window panel is provided with a second through hole communicating with the first through hole, and the screen plate is provided with a A third through hole communicated with the second through hole, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole together form a rainwater outlet for draining the rainwater in the lower rail to the outside of the cab. runner. The channel is designed so that the rainwater falling into the sliding rail 27 can be discharged to the outside of the cab to prevent the rainwater from flowing into the interior of the cab. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the upper slide rail 23 and the lower slide rail 27 extend toward the front of the cab to facilitate operation. As an alternative embodiment, the upper slide rail 23 and the lower slide rail 27 may also extend toward the rear of the cab to reduce occlusion.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板的顶端与所述侧窗框架25的顶端之间的距离小于所述网板的底端与所述侧窗框架25的底端之间的距离。即将网板安装于侧窗面板26中部偏上的位置,以在通气时,可以使驾驶员的感受更好。As an embodiment, the distance between the top end of the screen plate and the top end of the side window frame 25 is smaller than the distance between the bottom end of the screen plate and the bottom end of the side window frame 25 . That is, the mesh panel is installed at the upper position of the middle of the side window panel 26, so as to make the driver feel better when ventilating.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板的面积小于所述侧窗面板的面积的四分之一。由于网板无需与侧窗框架连接,因此网板的设置位置在满足驾驶员的通气感受的同时,可以较大程度的减小网板的面积,避免为了安装方便需要设置较大面积的网板,对驾驶员造成一定程度上的侧向视野的遮挡。As an embodiment, the area of the mesh panel is less than a quarter of the area of the side window panel. Since the mesh panel does not need to be connected with the side window frame, the setting position of the mesh panel can greatly reduce the area of the mesh panel while satisfying the driver's ventilation experience, avoiding the need to set a larger area of the mesh panel for the convenience of installation. , causing a certain degree of occlusion of the driver's lateral view.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板的顶端与所述上滑轨齐平,所述网板的底端与所述下滑轨齐平。这样的设计是为了较大程度的减小网板的面积,以较大程度地减小网板对驾驶员侧向视野的遮挡。As an embodiment, the top end of the screen plate is flush with the upper slide rail, and the bottom end of the screen plate is flush with the lower rail. This design is to reduce the area of the screen to a large extent, so as to reduce the shielding of the screen to the driver's side view to a large extent.
作为一种实施方式,所述网板包括网板框架22和设置于所述网板框架22内部的网格部24,所述网格部的面积与所述开口的面积相同且完全对应。网板在安装时,使网格部24与开口28完全对应即可。As an embodiment, the mesh plate includes a mesh plate frame 22 and a mesh portion 24 disposed inside the mesh plate frame 22 , and the area of the mesh portion is the same as and completely corresponding to the area of the opening. When the screen plate is installed, the mesh portion 24 and the opening 28 can be completely corresponding to each other.
作为一种实施方式,所述滑轨结构粘贴于所述侧窗面板的内壁面上,所述网板粘贴于所述侧窗面板的外壁面上。滑轨结构采用胶粘方式固定在侧窗面板内侧,可以使滑轨结构的长度仅需能够满足封堵位置和通气位置即可,避免了滑轨结构的两端需要延伸至能够与侧窗框架25连接的位置,导致滑轨结构长度较长,对驾驶员造成不必要的视野遮挡。网板采用胶粘方式固定在侧窗面板外侧,可以避免采用螺栓与侧窗框架连接造成的密封性差,易渗水和易进灰尘的情况,而网板采用粘贴方式与侧窗面板26固定连接,可以提高二者连接处的密封性,不易进灰尘,不易渗水,同时不会损坏侧窗框架25上的油漆,使侧窗框架25不易生锈。As an embodiment, the slide rail structure is pasted on the inner wall surface of the side window panel, and the mesh plate is pasted on the outer wall surface of the side window panel. The sliding rail structure is fixed on the inner side of the side window panel by means of adhesive, so that the length of the sliding rail structure only needs to meet the blocking position and the ventilation position, avoiding the need to extend the two ends of the sliding rail structure to be able to connect with the side window frame. The position of the 25 connection leads to a longer length of the slide rail structure, which causes unnecessary occlusion of the driver's field of vision. The stencil is fixed on the outside of the side window panel by gluing, which can avoid poor sealing, easy water seepage and easy entry of dust caused by bolts and the side window frame connection. The sealing performance of the connection between the two can be improved, and it is not easy to enter dust and water, and at the same time, it will not damage the paint on the side window frame 25, so that the side window frame 25 is not easy to rust.
本驾驶室侧窗通过采用大面积侧窗面板26,小面积滑动窗板和网板,可以使驾驶员的侧向视野更好,有助于观察工况,提高驾驶安全性能;网板布置在后侧,更有利于驾驶员操作,侧向视野更好;采用胶粘方式固定网板和滑轨结构,密封性能更好,不损伤驾驶室油漆,更有利于防锈蚀。The side window of the cab adopts a large-area side window panel 26, a small-area sliding window panel and a mesh panel, which can make the driver's side vision better, help to observe the working conditions, and improve the driving safety performance; the mesh panel is arranged in the The rear side is more conducive to the driver's operation and has better lateral vision; the mesh plate and the slide rail structure are fixed by gluing, which has better sealing performance, does not damage the paint of the cab, and is more conducive to anti-corrosion.
本方案第二方面提供一种滑移装载机,所述滑移装载机包括如上所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室。A second aspect of the present solution provides a skid steer loader, the skid steer loader including the cab of the skid steer loader as described above.
作为一种实施方式,所述滑移装载机包括车架结构3和工作装置,所述工作装置设置于所述车架结构3上且位于所述驾驶室的侧面,所述工作装置包括动臂16,所述动臂16包括避让段10,所述动臂16位于行驶位时,所述避让段10位于所述动臂16靠近驾驶室侧窗的区域,所述避让段10的顶部向所述滑移装载机的车架结构3的底部方向凹陷设置。所述避让段10与所述驾驶室的侧窗对应,通常动臂16位于最低位时从后向前是向下倾斜的,动臂16的前部本身高度较低,不会对驾驶员的侧向视野造成影响,后部的高度较高,但是由于位于驾驶室后方,也不会影响驾驶员的侧向视野,因此动臂16的前部和后部的高度可以不变,中部的高度介于后部与前部之间,且动臂16的中部是最容易影响驾驶员的侧向视野的部位,因此,将位于中部的避让段10设置为向下凹陷的形式。As an embodiment, the skid steer loader includes a frame structure 3 and a working device, the working device is arranged on the frame structure 3 and is located on the side of the cab, and the working device includes a boom 16. The boom 16 includes an avoidance section 10. When the boom 16 is in the driving position, the avoidance section 10 is located in the area where the boom 16 is close to the side window of the cab. The bottom direction of the frame structure 3 of the skid steer loader is recessed. The avoidance section 10 corresponds to the side window of the cab. Usually, the boom 16 is inclined downward from the rear to the front when the boom 16 is located at the lowest position. The lateral vision is affected, and the height of the rear is higher, but because it is located behind the cab, it will not affect the driver's lateral vision, so the height of the front and rear of the boom 16 can be unchanged, and the height of the middle Between the rear part and the front part, and the middle part of the boom 16 is the part most likely to affect the driver's lateral vision, therefore, the avoidance section 10 located in the middle part is set in the form of a downward depression.
通过将与驾驶室侧窗对应的动臂16的中部的顶面设置为向下凹陷的形式,可以降低与驾驶室侧窗对应的动臂16中部的高度,减小动臂16对驾驶室侧面的遮挡区域,增大驾驶员的侧方视野。By setting the top surface of the middle portion of the boom 16 corresponding to the side window of the cab in the form of a downward depression, the height of the middle portion of the boom 16 corresponding to the side window of the cab can be reduced, and the distance between the boom 16 and the side of the cab can be reduced. The occluded area increases the driver's side vision.
作为一种实施方式,所述动臂16还包括第一段9及第二段11,沿所述动臂16的长度方向,所述第一段9、所述避让段10及所述第二段11依次布置,所述动臂16位于行驶位时,所述避让段10的后端延伸至所述驾驶室的后端,所述避让段10的前端延伸至所述驾驶室的司机座椅的前部。如图1所示,K点到B点之间为第一段9,B点到C点之间为避让段10,C点至动臂16的最前端为第二段11,所述第二段11的前端(即远离避让段10的一端) 与滑移装载机的铲斗7连接。即动臂位于最低位时,第一段9位于驾驶室的后方,第二段11中的一部分与驾驶室的侧窗对应,第二段11中的其余部分位于驾驶室的前方,由于第二段11的高度本身较低,不会影响驾驶员的侧向视野,因此无需对与驾驶室侧窗对应的那部分进行改变,仅需改变高度较高且影响驾驶员的侧向视野的中部(避让段10)的高度即可。As an embodiment, the boom 16 further includes a first section 9 and a second section 11 . Along the length direction of the boom 16 , the first section 9 , the avoidance section 10 and the second section 11 The sections 11 are arranged in sequence. When the boom 16 is in the driving position, the rear end of the avoidance section 10 extends to the rear end of the cab, and the front end of the avoidance section 10 extends to the driver seat of the cab. the front part. As shown in FIG. 1 , the first section 9 is between point K and point B, the avoidance section 10 is between point B and point C, and the second section 11 is between point C and the front end of the boom 16 . The front end of the segment 11 (ie the end away from the avoidance segment 10 ) is connected to the bucket 7 of the skid steer loader. That is, when the boom is in the lowest position, the first section 9 is located behind the cab, a part of the second section 11 corresponds to the side window of the cab, and the rest of the second section 11 is located in front of the cab. The height of segment 11 itself is low and will not affect the driver's lateral vision, so there is no need to change the part corresponding to the side window of the cab, only the middle part that is higher in height and affects the driver's lateral vision ( It is sufficient to avoid the height of section 10).
作为一种实施方式,如图8-9所示,所述避让段10的顶面为弧形面。可选地,所述避让段10的底面为弧形凸面,即避让段10整体下弯,降低避让段10位于最低位时的高度的同时,保证避让段10的刚度。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8-9 , the top surface of the avoidance section 10 is an arc-shaped surface. Optionally, the bottom surface of the avoidance section 10 is an arc-shaped convex surface, that is, the avoidance section 10 is bent downward as a whole to reduce the height of the avoidance section 10 when it is in the lowest position, while ensuring the rigidity of the avoidance section 10 .
作为一种实施方式,如图9所示,所述第一段9的顶面为平面。即K点至C点之间(第一段9和避让段10)的顶面由原本的全部为直线段的形式改变为直线段加圆弧段的形式,以降低BC段的顶面高度,增大驾驶室的侧向视野。由于直线段更容易加工,因此在不影响驾驶室侧向视野的前提下将第一段9的顶面设置为平面的形式便于加工。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the top surface of the first segment 9 is a plane. That is, the top surface between point K and point C (the first segment 9 and the avoidance segment 10) is changed from the original form of all straight line segments to the form of straight line segments plus arc segments to reduce the top surface height of the BC segment, Increases side-to-side visibility from the cab. Since the straight segment is easier to process, it is convenient to process the top surface of the first segment 9 in the form of a plane without affecting the lateral view of the cab.
作为其他实施方式,所述第一段9的顶面也可以设置为凹面,具体可以为圆弧形凹面,也可以将第一段9和避让段10的顶面作为一个整体设置成弧形凹面或其他形状的凹面。As other implementations, the top surface of the first section 9 can also be set as a concave surface, specifically a circular arc-shaped concave surface, or the top surfaces of the first section 9 and the avoidance section 10 can be set as an arc-shaped concave surface as a whole or other concave shapes.
作为一种实施方式,如图8所示,所述动臂16位于最低位时,设定基准长度为1,司机座椅标定点(SIP)为G点,所述第一段9的后端点K点与所述G点之间的水平距离L1满足0.8≤L1≤1.2,所述K点与所述G点之间的垂直距离L2满足0.611≤L2≤0.916;所述避让段10的后端点B点与所述G点之间的水平距离L3满足0.472≤L3≤0.709,所述B点与所述G点之间的垂直距离L4满足0.374≤L4≤0.562;所述G点与所述避让段10的前端点C点之间的水平距离L5满足0.146≤L5≤0.219,所述G点与所述C点之间的垂直距离L6满足0.09≤L6≤0.136。动臂16参照上述条件进行设置,可以进一步提高驾驶员的侧向视野。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , when the boom 16 is in the lowest position, the reference length is set to 1, the driver seat calibration point (SIP) is the G point, and the rear end point of the first segment 9 The horizontal distance L1 between the K point and the G point satisfies 0.8≤L1≤1.2, and the vertical distance L2 between the K point and the G point satisfies 0.611≤L2≤0.916; the rear end point of the avoidance section 10 The horizontal distance L3 between point B and the G point satisfies 0.472≤L3≤0.709, and the vertical distance L4 between the B point and the G point satisfies 0.374≤L4≤0.562; the G point and the avoidance The horizontal distance L5 between the front end points C of the segment 10 satisfies 0.146≤L5≤0.219, and the vertical distance L6 between the G point and the C point satisfies 0.09≤L6≤0.136. The boom 16 is installed with reference to the above conditions, so that the driver's lateral field of vision can be further improved.
作为一种实施方式,所述工作装置包括用于驱动所述动臂16在最低位和举升位置之间转换的驱动机构。As an embodiment, the working device includes a drive mechanism for driving the boom 16 to switch between the lowermost position and the lifting position.
作为一种实施方式,如图8-9所示,所述驱动机构为举升油缸4,所述举升油缸4的缸筒固设于所述车架结构3上,所述举升油缸4的伸缩杆伸入至所述动臂16的腔体内并与所述动臂16铰接。如图1所示,动臂16与举升油缸4的伸缩杆的铰接点为D点,D点位于动臂16的腔体内部。这样的设计解决了动臂16下弯带来的举升油缸4行程不足的问题,保证了机器的卸载高度,增加举升油缸4的行程。所述最低位即指举升油缸4的活塞杆没有向外伸出时,所述动臂16处于的位置,举升位置即指举升油缸4的活塞杆向外伸出将动臂16顶升时动臂16所处的位置,举升位置包括动臂16位于最高位时的位置,也包括动臂16介于最高位和最低位之间时的位置。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8-9 , the driving mechanism is a lift cylinder 4 , the cylinder barrel of the lift cylinder 4 is fixed on the frame structure 3 , and the lift cylinder 4 The telescopic rod extends into the cavity of the boom 16 and is hinged with the boom 16 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the hinge point between the boom 16 and the telescopic rod of the lift cylinder 4 is point D, which is located inside the cavity of the boom 16 . Such a design solves the problem of insufficient stroke of the lifting cylinder 4 caused by the downward bending of the boom 16 , ensures the unloading height of the machine, and increases the stroke of the lifting cylinder 4 . The lowest position refers to the position where the boom 16 is located when the piston rod of the lift cylinder 4 does not extend outward, and the lift position refers to the position where the piston rod of the lift cylinder 4 extends outward to lift the boom 16. The position of the boom 16 when the boom is raised, the lift position includes the position when the boom 16 is at the highest position, and also includes the position when the boom 16 is between the highest position and the lowest position.
优选地,铰点D到所述动臂16底端的长度D1为所述动臂16该处截面长度D11的20%~40%。Preferably, the length D1 from the hinge point D to the bottom end of the boom 16 is 20% to 40% of the cross-sectional length D11 of the boom 16 .
作为一种实施方式,如图8、图12和图13所示,所述工作装置包括用于包覆于伸出的所述伸缩杆外部以防止所述伸缩杆在非正常状态下缩回的安全支撑件6,所述动臂16上设置有用于安装所述安全支撑件6的安装部,所述安装部包括设置于所述动臂16中部的安装板17和设置于所述动臂16前部的卡板18,所述安装板17上设置有第一销孔,所述安全支撑件6包括具有条形开口的条形壳体和设置于所述条形壳体第一端的连接板21,所述第一端设置有用于所述安装板17插入的插孔,所述连接板21上设置有与插入于所述插孔内的所述安装板17上的所述第一销孔对应的第二销孔,所述第一端与所述安装板17之间通过插入于所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔内的插销19进行连接,所述卡板18用于卡设于所述条形壳体的第二端的开口内。可选地,所述条形壳体的横截面为U型;所述连接板21设置为一对,一对所述连接板21相对设置且一对连接板21上分别设置有所述第二销孔。如图1和图6所示,当安全支撑件6无需对伸缩杆进行支撑时,则将安全支撑件6安装于安装部上即可,卡板18卡设于安全支撑件6的第二端的开口内,安装板17插入于安全支撑件6的第一端的插孔内,然后将插销19插入于第一销孔和两个第二销孔中,以将安全支撑件6固定在动臂16上,从而解决了动臂16下弯带来的安全支撑件6安装不便的问题。当需要使用安全支撑件6时,将安全支撑件6包覆于举升油缸4伸出的伸缩杆的外侧,并将插销19插入于一对第二销孔中,以防止安全支撑件6脱离伸缩杆,安全支撑件6的顶端与动臂16抵接,安全支撑件6的底端与举升油缸4的缸筒抵接。这样的设计避免了伸缩杆在非正常状态下带动动臂缩回的情况,提高了可靠性。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the working device includes a device for covering the outside of the extended telescopic rod to prevent the telescopic rod from retracting in an abnormal state. The safety support 6, the boom 16 is provided with a mounting portion for installing the safety support 6, the mounting portion includes a mounting plate 17 arranged in the middle of the boom 16 and a mounting plate 17 arranged on the boom 16 The front card plate 18, the mounting plate 17 is provided with a first pin hole, the safety support 6 includes a bar-shaped housing with a bar-shaped opening and a connection provided at the first end of the bar-shaped housing A board 21, the first end is provided with a jack for inserting the mounting board 17, the connecting board 21 is provided with the first pin on the mounting board 17 inserted into the jack The second pin hole corresponding to the hole, the first end and the mounting plate 17 are connected by a plug 19 inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the card board 18 is used for is clamped in the opening of the second end of the bar-shaped casing. Optionally, the cross-section of the bar-shaped housing is U-shaped; the connecting plates 21 are arranged in a pair, a pair of the connecting plates 21 are arranged opposite to each other, and the second connecting plates 21 are respectively arranged on the pair of connecting plates 21 . Pin hole. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , when the safety support 6 does not need to support the telescopic rod, the safety support 6 can be installed on the mounting part, and the clamping plate 18 is clamped on the second end of the safety support 6 . Inside the opening, the mounting plate 17 is inserted into the insertion hole of the first end of the safety support 6, and then the latch 19 is inserted into the first pin hole and the two second pin holes to fix the safety support 6 on the boom 16, thereby solving the problem of inconvenient installation of the safety support 6 caused by the downward bending of the boom 16. When the safety support 6 needs to be used, wrap the safety support 6 on the outside of the telescopic rod extended from the lift cylinder 4, and insert the latch 19 into a pair of second pin holes to prevent the safety support 6 from disengaging For the telescopic rod, the top end of the safety support 6 is in contact with the boom 16 , and the bottom end of the safety support 6 is in contact with the cylinder of the lift cylinder 4 . Such a design avoids the situation that the telescopic rod drives the boom to retract in an abnormal state, and improves reliability.
作为一种实施方式,所述动臂16的前部和后部分别设置有用于液压管路12穿过的开孔,所述液压管路12通过所述开孔从所述动臂16的腔体内部穿过。液压管路12可通过动臂16后部的开孔进入动臂16的腔体内到达动臂16的前部,并从动臂16前部的开孔伸出动臂16腔体外,以方便与前部的油缸连接。这样的设计可以较好的保护液压管路12,避免将液压管路12安装在动臂16的外部,使液压管路12与驾驶室之间的间隙较小,易产生刮擦的情况。As an embodiment, the front and rear parts of the boom 16 are respectively provided with openings for the hydraulic lines 12 to pass through, and the hydraulic lines 12 pass through the openings from the cavity of the boom 16 . pass through the body. The hydraulic pipeline 12 can enter the cavity of the boom 16 through the opening at the rear of the boom 16 to reach the front of the boom 16, and extend out of the cavity of the boom 16 from the opening at the front of the boom 16, so as to facilitate communication with the front of the boom 16. the cylinder connection. Such a design can better protect the hydraulic pipeline 12, avoid installing the hydraulic pipeline 12 outside the boom 16, and make the gap between the hydraulic pipeline 12 and the cab smaller, which is prone to scratches.
作为一种实施方式,如图9所示,所述动臂16后部的开孔处设置有用于固定所述液压管路12的管夹座13,以方便液压管路12的固定。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the opening at the rear of the boom 16 is provided with a pipe clamp seat 13 for fixing the hydraulic pipeline 12 , so as to facilitate the fixing of the hydraulic pipeline 12 .
作为一种实施方式,如图11所示,所述动臂16前部的开孔处设置有用于固定液压接头14的固定板20,以便于安装。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , a fixing plate 20 for fixing the hydraulic joint 14 is provided at the opening at the front of the boom 16 to facilitate installation.
作为一种实施方式,如图8-11和图6所示,所述动臂16的前部设置有扶手15,所述扶手15靠近所述液压接头14设置。这样的设计可以使扶手15在作为扶手15使用的同时,还可以对液压接头14起到防撞保护的作用,避免液压接头14容易被碰坏。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8-11 and FIG. 6 , the front part of the boom 16 is provided with a handrail 15 , and the handrail 15 is arranged close to the hydraulic joint 14 . Such a design enables the handrail 15 to be used as the handrail 15 and can also play an anti-collision protection role for the hydraulic joint 14 to prevent the hydraulic joint 14 from being easily damaged.
作为一种实施方式,如图9、图10和图12所示,所述工作装置包括一对设置于所述驾驶室左右两侧的所述动臂16,一对所述动臂16的后端通过连接杆8连接。连接杆8的设计可以提高动臂16的刚度,使动臂16的结构更加稳定。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 , the working device includes a pair of the booms 16 arranged on the left and right sides of the cab, and the rear of the pair of booms 16 The ends are connected by connecting rods 8 . The design of the connecting rod 8 can improve the rigidity of the boom 16 and make the structure of the boom 16 more stable.
作为一种实施方式,如图8、图9和图13所示,所述工作装置包括第一摇杆1和第二摇杆2,所述第一摇杆1和所述第二摇杆2的一端分别与所述动臂16铰接,所述第一摇杆1和所述第二摇杆2的另一端分别与所述车架结构3铰接。如图1所示,所述第一摇杆1与动臂16的铰接点为A点,第一摇杆1与车架结构3的铰接点为H点;第二摇杆2与动臂16的铰接点为E点,第二摇杆2与车架结构3的铰接点为F点。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 13 , the working device includes a first rocker 1 and a second rocker 2 , the first rocker 1 and the second rocker 2 One end is hinged with the boom 16 respectively, and the other ends of the first rocker 1 and the second rocker 2 are hinged with the frame structure 3 respectively. As shown in FIG. 1 , the hinge point between the first rocker 1 and the boom 16 is point A, the hinge point between the first rocker 1 and the frame structure 3 is point H; the second rocker 2 and the boom 16 The hinge point is point E, and the hinge point between the second rocker 2 and the frame structure 3 is point F.
作为一种实施方式,如图8所示,所述动臂16位于最低位时从所述驾驶室的后方向所述驾驶室的前方向下倾斜。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , when the boom 16 is located at the lowest position, it is inclined downward from the rear of the cab to the front of the cab.
该工作装置可提高驾驶员的侧方视野,对举升油缸4与动臂16的铰点位置进行了优化,保证了机器的卸载高度,工作装置上的液压管路12从动臂16腔体内部穿过的安装形式,对液压管路12和液压接头14进行了较好的保护,连接杆8对动臂16进行了加强,安全支撑件可巧妙的安装在动臂16上,解决了动臂16下弯带来的安全支撑件安装不便的问题。The working device can improve the driver's side vision, optimize the hinge point position of the lifting cylinder 4 and the boom 16, and ensure the unloading height of the machine. The hydraulic pipeline 12 on the working device is driven from the cavity of the boom 16. The installation form that passes through the inside can better protect the hydraulic pipeline 12 and the hydraulic joint 14. The connecting rod 8 strengthens the boom 16, and the safety support can be cleverly installed on the boom 16, which solves the problem of moving the boom 16. The problem of inconvenient installation of the safety support caused by the downward bending of the arm 16.
作为一种实施方式,所述滑移装载机包括车架结构3,所述车架结构3包括位于前部的第一架体43、位于后部并与所述第一架体43形成为一体式结构的第二架体以及连接架,所述第二架体包括间隔设置的第一油箱和第二油箱,所述连接架包括第一部位53和一对间隔设置并与所述第一部位53形成为一体式结构的第二部位54,所述第一部位53沿所述车架结构的横向设置且两端分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱连接,两个所述第二部位54为从所述第一部位53的两端向后延伸的条形段,一对所述第二部位54的侧面分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱连接,所述驾驶室朝向所述滑移装载机行驶时的前方的部位通过第一连接部与所述第一架体43可拆卸地连接,所述驾驶室朝向所述滑移装载机行驶时的后方的部位通过第二连接部与所述连接架转动连接,以使所述驾驶室能够向后方翻转。所述滑移装载机还包括行走系统,所述行走系统为多个安装于所述车架结构上的车轮5,车架结构与行走系统装配形成滑移装载机的移动底盘。当需要驾驶室翻转时,将前部的第一连接部拆卸开即可将驾驶室进行向后翻转。通过将第一架体43和第二架体做成整体式结构,可以提高结构强度,同时通过具有第一部位53和第二部位54的连接架对第一油箱和第二油箱进行支撑,相对于仅连接横梁而言可以提高车架结构的结构强度,减少变形影响,一对第二部位54之间的空隙又不影响其他部件的安装,从而可以在正常安装部件的前提下最大程度的保证车架结构的强度,提高车架结构抵御变形的能力。As an embodiment, the skid steer loader includes a frame structure 3 , and the frame structure 3 includes a first frame body 43 at the front, and a first frame body 43 at the rear and integrally formed with the first frame body 43 . A second frame body and a connecting frame of a type structure, the second frame body includes a first fuel tank and a second fuel tank arranged at intervals, and the connecting frame includes a first part 53 and a pair of spaced apart and connected to the first part. 53 is formed into a second part 54 of an integrated structure, the first part 53 is arranged along the lateral direction of the frame structure and the two ends are respectively connected with the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the two The two parts 54 are strip-shaped segments extending backward from both ends of the first part 53 , and the side surfaces of a pair of the second parts 54 are respectively connected with the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank. The cab is detachably connected to the first frame body 43 through the first connecting portion when the cab faces the front part of the skid steer, and the cab faces the rear part of the skid loader through the first connecting part. The second connecting portion is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, so that the cab can be turned backward. The skid steer loader also includes a traveling system, which is a plurality of wheels 5 mounted on the frame structure. The frame structure and the traveling system are assembled to form a mobile chassis of the skid steer loader. When the cab needs to be turned over, the cab can be turned backward by disassembling the first connecting part at the front. By making the first frame body 43 and the second frame body an integral structure, the structural strength can be improved, and at the same time, the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank are supported by the connecting frame having the first part 53 and the second part 54, and the relative In terms of only connecting the beams, the structural strength of the frame structure can be improved, and the influence of deformation can be reduced. The gap between the pair of second parts 54 does not affect the installation of other components, so that the components can be normally installed to the greatest extent. The strength of the frame structure improves the ability of the frame structure to resist deformation.
作为一种实施方式,如图20-21所示,所述连接架分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱的上部连接,所述连接架的高度高于所述第一架体43的高度。这样的设计可以在保证增强车架结构强度的同时,不影响车架结构上动力系统62等部件的安装,使第一油箱和第二油箱与连接架之间构成坚固的车架空间结构,提高车架结构的强度,减少变形影响。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20-21 , the connection brackets are respectively connected with the upper parts of the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the height of the connection brackets is higher than that of the first frame body 43 the height of. Such a design can ensure that the strength of the frame structure is enhanced without affecting the installation of components such as the power system 62 on the frame structure, so that a solid frame space structure is formed between the first fuel tank, the second fuel tank and the connecting frame. The strength of the frame structure reduces the influence of deformation.
作为一种实施方式,如图20-21所示,所述连接架倾斜设置且所述连接架的后端低于前端。倾斜设置可以使第二部位54的长度延长,进一步加强车架结构的强度,同时使连接架的前端高于后端,可以使驾驶室与连接架的前端连接,这样驾驶室在翻转时的高度更高,为检修驾驶室下面的部件留有更大的空间。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20-21 , the connecting frame is arranged obliquely, and the rear end of the connecting frame is lower than the front end. The inclined arrangement can extend the length of the second part 54, further strengthen the strength of the frame structure, and at the same time make the front end of the connecting frame higher than the rear end, so that the cab can be connected with the front end of the connecting frame, so that the height of the cab when it is turned over Taller, allowing more room for access to components under the cab.
作为一种实施方式,如图20-26所示,所述第一油箱为液压油箱44,所述第二油箱为燃油箱46。在其他实施方式中,第一油箱也可以为燃油箱,第二油箱为液压油箱。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20-26 , the first fuel tank is a hydraulic fuel tank 44 , and the second fuel tank is a fuel tank 46 . In other embodiments, the first fuel tank may also be a fuel tank, and the second fuel tank may be a hydraulic fuel tank.
作为一种实施方式,如图20所示,所述液压油箱44的上部靠后的位置上设置有用于安装电瓶的电瓶安装位51。电瓶安装于电瓶安装位上,将电瓶布置在靠近车架结构的后部位置上起到配重作用。作为一种实施方式,如图8、图11、图12所示,所述液压油箱44远离所述燃油箱46的一侧设置有用于更换液压油滤芯的液压滤芯维护口56。这样的设计方便从液压油箱44外侧进行液压油滤芯的更换。可选地,所述液压滤芯维护口56处设置有圆形法兰。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 , a battery installation position 51 for installing a battery is provided at the upper rear position of the hydraulic oil tank 44 . The battery is installed on the battery installation position, and the battery is arranged at the rear position close to the frame structure to play a counterweight role. As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 11 , and FIG. 12 , a hydraulic filter maintenance port 56 for replacing the hydraulic oil filter element is provided on the side of the hydraulic oil tank 44 away from the fuel tank 46 . Such a design facilitates the replacement of the hydraulic oil filter element from the outside of the hydraulic oil tank 44 . Optionally, a circular flange is provided at the maintenance port 56 of the hydraulic filter element.
作为一种实施方式,如图17、图18和26所示,所述车架结构上设置有动力系统62和空气过滤器59,所述空气过滤器59固定于所述连接架上并位于所述连接架的下方,所述空气过滤器59的进气口通过进气导向管61连接至所述燃油箱46的进气口上,所述空气过滤器59的出气口伸出车架结构外侧,所述动力系统62的排气口通过排气法兰管63连接至排气尾管58,所述排气尾管58通过尾管支架64固定于所述连接架上并从所述连接架上的开口伸出至所述连接架的上方。所述动力系统62集成装配于液压油箱44和燃油箱46之间。作为一种实施方式,如图20、图21和图23所示,所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱后端的上部分别设置有示宽灯52,所述示宽灯52凹陷设置于所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱的后端面。示宽灯52通过灯座支架嵌入安装于液压油箱44和燃油箱46后端钣金里面,嵌入车架结构内的示宽灯52高位布置,能够较好的防护示宽灯52,有效降低意外磕碰损伤,同时安装较高不易被遮挡,提高了警示的范围,有更好的警示效果。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 , 18 and 26 , the frame structure is provided with a power system 62 and an air filter 59 , and the air filter 59 is fixed on the connecting frame and located at the Below the connecting frame, the air inlet of the air filter 59 is connected to the air inlet of the fuel tank 46 through the air intake guide pipe 61, and the air outlet of the air filter 59 extends out of the frame structure. The exhaust port of the power system 62 is connected to the exhaust tail pipe 58 through the exhaust flange pipe 63 , and the exhaust tail pipe 58 is fixed on the connecting frame through the tail pipe bracket 64 and is removed from the connecting frame. The opening protrudes above the connecting frame. The power system 62 is integrated between the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 . As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 , FIG. 21 and FIG. 23 , the upper parts of the rear ends of the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank are respectively provided with a width indicator 52 , and the width indicator 52 is recessed in the the rear end surfaces of the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank. The width indicator light 52 is embedded and installed in the back end sheet metal of the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 through the lamp holder bracket. The width indicator light 52 embedded in the frame structure is arranged at a high position, which can better protect the width indicator light 52 and effectively reduce accidents. Bump damage, and at the same time, the installation is high and it is not easy to be blocked, which improves the scope of the warning and has a better warning effect.
作为一种实施方式,如图16、图24、图25所示,所述车架结构上设置有散热器57和用于安装所述散热器57的散热器安装座60,所述散热器57位于所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱之间,所述散热器57的底部与所述散热器安装座60铰接,以使所述散热器57能够向所述车架结构的后侧翻转。所述散热器57属于动力系统62,散热器57上部左侧和右侧分别通过固定支架固定在液压油箱44和燃油箱46的框架上,松开散热器57上部左侧和右侧的固定支架上的螺栓,可将散热器57向外翻转一定角度,以方便检修维护发动机等部件。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16 , FIG. 24 , and FIG. 25 , the frame structure is provided with a radiator 57 and a radiator mounting seat 60 for mounting the radiator 57 . The radiator 57 Located between the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, the bottom of the radiator 57 is hinged with the radiator mounting seat 60 so that the radiator 57 can be turned over to the rear side of the frame structure . The radiator 57 belongs to the power system 62. The left and right sides of the upper part of the radiator 57 are respectively fixed on the frames of the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 through the fixing brackets, and the fixing brackets on the left and right sides of the upper part of the radiator 57 are loosened. The bolts on the radiator 57 can be turned outward to a certain angle, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the engine and other components.
作为一种实施方式,如图14和图15所示,所述车架结构包括用于从上方对所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱之间的空隙进行封堵的上盖总成47,所述上盖总成47盖设于所述连接架的顶面上,以用于从上方罩盖位于所述车架结构后部的部件。上盖总成47通过合页与连接架铰接,上盖总成47向上翻转,上盖总成47打开时通过气弹簧支撑,以方便对空调冷凝器65、动力系统62等部件进行检修和维护。优选地,所述上盖总成47上设置有把手35,所述把手35位于所述上盖总成47的后边缘处,以方便操作。As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the frame structure includes an upper cover assembly 47 for sealing the gap between the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank from above , the upper cover assembly 47 is covered on the top surface of the connecting frame, so as to cover the components located at the rear of the frame structure from above. The upper cover assembly 47 is hinged with the connecting frame through hinges, the upper cover assembly 47 is turned upward, and is supported by a gas spring when the upper cover assembly 47 is opened, so as to facilitate the overhaul and maintenance of the air conditioner condenser 65, the power system 62 and other components . Preferably, the upper cover assembly 47 is provided with a handle 35, and the handle 35 is located at the rear edge of the upper cover assembly 47 for easy operation.
作为一种实施方式,如图14和图23所示,所述车架结构包括用于从后方对所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱之间的空隙进行封堵的后门总成45,所述后门总成45设置于所述车架结构的尾部,以用于从所述车架结构的后方罩盖位于所述车架结构后部的部件。优选地,后门总成45装配于液压油箱44和燃油箱46之间,所述后门总成45的顶端与所述上盖总成47的后端接合,以将所述液压油箱44和所述燃油箱46之间的空隙全部封堵,并与液压油箱44和燃油箱46一起对车架结构后部的动力系统62等部件进行保护。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 23 , the frame structure includes a rear door assembly 45 for sealing the gap between the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank from the rear, The rear door assembly 45 is provided at the rear of the frame structure for covering components located at the rear of the frame structure from the rear of the frame structure. Preferably, the rear door assembly 45 is assembled between the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46, and the top end of the rear door assembly 45 is engaged with the rear end of the upper cover assembly 47, so as to connect the hydraulic oil tank 44 to the fuel tank 46. The gaps between the fuel tanks 46 are completely blocked, and together with the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46, the components such as the power system 62 at the rear of the frame structure are protected.
可选地,如图22所示,后门总成45通过上铰链66和下铰链67分别与燃油箱46后端的上部和下部活动铰接,后门总成45向外翻转,后门总成45打开后可对车架结构后部各个部件进行检修和维护。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 22 , the rear door assembly 45 is hinged with the upper and lower parts of the rear end of the fuel tank 46 through the upper hinge 66 and the lower hinge 67, respectively, and the rear door assembly 45 is turned outwards. Inspection and maintenance of various components at the rear of the frame structure.
可选地,如图23所示,后门总成45上设置有用于安装后视摄像头68的安装孔,所述安装孔位于所述后门总成45的上部。所述后视摄像头68从所述后门总成45的外侧安装于安装孔上,且所述后视摄像头68嵌入于所述后门总成45的后端面内,嵌入后门的后视摄像头68的安装形式,可以对后视摄像头68起到保护的作用。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 23 , the rear door assembly 45 is provided with an installation hole for installing the rear view camera 68 , and the installation hole is located at the upper part of the rear door assembly 45 . The rear-view camera 68 is installed on the mounting hole from the outside of the rear door assembly 45, and the rear-view camera 68 is embedded in the rear face of the rear door assembly 45, and the installation of the rear-view camera 68 embedded in the rear door In this way, the rear view camera 68 can be protected.
作为一种实施方式,如图20、图21、图27所示,所述第一架体43包括一对分别与所述第一油箱的前部和所述第二油箱的前部连接并用于安装车轮5的链传动箱49,所述链传动箱49内设置有用于吸附铁屑杂质的永磁铁69。一对所述链传动箱49之间通过连接架体连接为一体。永磁铁69可以吸附链传动箱49内部的铁屑杂质,提高链传动箱49内部的清洁度,使链传动箱49拥有自清洁功能,提高链传动寿命。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 , FIG. 21 , and FIG. 27 , the first frame body 43 includes a pair of pairs respectively connected to the front part of the first fuel tank and the front part of the second fuel tank and used for The chain transmission case 49 of the wheel 5 is installed, and the chain transmission case 49 is provided with a permanent magnet 69 for absorbing iron scrap impurities. A pair of the chain transmission boxes 49 are connected together by a connecting frame. The permanent magnet 69 can absorb the iron filings impurities inside the chain transmission case 49, improve the cleanliness inside the chain transmission case 49, make the chain transmission case 49 have a self-cleaning function, and improve the life of the chain transmission.
作为一种实施方式,如图20所示,所述链传动箱49上设置有链传动张紧机构55。链传动箱49可通过链传动张紧机构55进行调节,减少冲击,提高链传动寿命。可选地,所述 链传动张紧机构55包括设置于所述链传动箱49外壁面上的耳板部和与所述耳板部上的螺纹孔螺纹连接的螺栓,所述螺栓的一端与车轮5的车轮轴抵接。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20 , the chain transmission case 49 is provided with a chain transmission tensioning mechanism 55 . The chain transmission case 49 can be adjusted through the chain transmission tensioning mechanism 55 to reduce impact and improve the life of the chain transmission. Optionally, the chain drive tensioning mechanism 55 includes an ear plate portion disposed on the outer wall of the chain transmission case 49 and a bolt threadedly connected to the threaded hole on the ear plate portion, one end of the bolt is The axles of the wheels 5 are in contact with each other.
作为一种实施方式,所述第二连接部包括与所述驾驶室转动连接的安装座50,所述安装座50的位置设置为可调节,所述第二连接部还包括第一连接件、铰接轴和耳板,所述耳板设置于所述驾驶室上,所述安装座50设置于所述连接架上,所述耳板与所述安装座50通过所述铰接轴铰接,所述安装座50上设置有第一连接孔,所述连接架上设置有与所述第一连接孔对应的第一腰型孔,所述安装座50通过插入于所述第一连接孔和所述第一腰型孔内的所述第一连接件与所述连接架连接,所述第一连接部包括第二连接件、设置于所述第一架体43上的第二腰型孔和设置于所述驾驶室前部并与所述第二腰型孔对应的第二连接孔,所述驾驶室的前部通过插入于所述第二连接孔和所述第二腰型孔内的所述第二连接件连接,所述第一腰型孔和所述第二腰型孔中的一者沿左右方向延伸,所述第一腰型孔和所述第二腰型孔中的另一者沿前后方向延伸。As an embodiment, the second connecting portion includes a mounting seat 50 rotatably connected to the cab, the position of the mounting seat 50 is set to be adjustable, and the second connecting portion further includes a first connecting member, A hinge shaft and an ear plate, the ear plate is arranged on the cab, the mounting seat 50 is arranged on the connecting frame, the ear plate and the mounting seat 50 are hinged through the hinge shaft, the The mounting seat 50 is provided with a first connecting hole, the connecting frame is provided with a first waist-shaped hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the mounting seat 50 is inserted into the first connecting hole and the The first connecting piece in the first waist-shaped hole is connected with the connecting frame, and the first connecting part includes a second connecting piece, a second waist-shaped hole arranged on the first frame body 43 and a A second connecting hole at the front of the cab and corresponding to the second waist-shaped hole, the front of the cab passes through all the holes inserted in the second connecting hole and the second waist-shaped hole. The second connecting piece is connected, one of the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole extends in the left-right direction, and the other of the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole which extends in the front-rear direction.
可选地,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件为螺栓,通过螺栓将驾驶室前部固定于车架结构上,并通过螺栓将安装座50固定于连接架上,驾驶室需要翻转时,将前部的螺栓拆卸开来即可,通过与驾驶室上的耳板铰接的安装座50实现驾驶室的向后翻转。在其他实施方式中,第一连接件和第二连接件也可以为销轴等其他连接件。这样的设计可以通过对安装座50位置的调节来实现对驾驶室的安装位进行调节,以避免驾驶室的安装出现偏差的情况。Optionally, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are bolts, the front part of the cab is fixed on the frame structure through the bolts, and the mounting seat 50 is fixed on the connecting frame through the bolts, the cab needs When turning over, the bolts on the front part can be disassembled, and the rearward turning of the cab can be realized through the mounting seat 50 hinged with the ear plate on the cab. In other embodiments, the first connecting member and the second connecting member may also be other connecting members such as pins. In such a design, the installation position of the cab can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the installation seat 50, so as to avoid the deviation of the installation of the cab.
可选地,第一连接部和第二连接部分别设置为两个,且分别位于驾驶室和车架结构的左侧和右侧,以提高驾驶室与车架结构连接时的可靠性,提高结构强度。Optionally, there are two first connecting parts and two second connecting parts, and they are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cab and the frame structure, so as to improve the reliability of the connection between the cab and the frame structure, and improve the reliability of the connection between the cab and the frame structure. Structural strength.
优选地,所述第一腰型孔沿左右方向延伸,所述第二腰型孔沿前后方向延伸。当驾驶室需要左右调节时,即通过第一腰型孔调节安装座50相对于连接架的位置即可,根据实际需要将安装座50向左侧调节(向液压油箱44的方向移动)或向右侧调节(向燃油箱46的方向移动),以使位于驾驶室前部的第二连接孔与第一架体43前部的第二腰型孔在左右方向上对齐,由于第二腰型孔是沿前后方向延伸,因此只要第二连接孔与第二腰型孔左右方向对齐即可,前后方向的调节通过第二腰型孔自身即可实现。这样的设计可以避免驾驶室装歪的情况,Preferably, the first waist-shaped holes extend in the left-right direction, and the second waist-shaped holes extend in the front-rear direction. When the cab needs to be adjusted left and right, that is, the position of the mounting seat 50 relative to the connecting frame can be adjusted through the first waist-shaped hole. The right side is adjusted (moved in the direction of the fuel tank 46) so that the second connecting hole at the front of the cab is aligned with the second waist-shaped hole at the front of the first frame body 43 in the left-right direction. The holes extend in the front-rear direction, so as long as the second connecting hole is aligned with the second waist-shaped hole in the left-right direction, the adjustment of the front-rear direction can be realized by the second waist-shaped hole itself. This design can avoid the situation that the cab is installed crooked,
可选地,如图20-21所示,所述安装座50包括位于上部的用于与耳板铰接的上支座和位于底部并设置有第一连接孔的下底座,所述下底座与所述上支座的底端连接且左右两端分别凸出于所述上支座设置,所述第一连接孔形成于所述下底座凸出于所述上支座的部位上。所述上支座的横截面为U型,所述上支座包括一对相对设置的立板和用于连接一对立板的连接板,所述耳板夹设于一对立板之间,所述耳板以及一对立板上分别设置有用于铰接轴穿过的通孔。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 20-21 , the mounting base 50 includes an upper support located at the upper part for hinged connection with the ear plate and a lower base located at the bottom and provided with a first connection hole, the lower base is connected to The bottom end of the upper support is connected, the left and right ends are respectively protruded from the upper support, and the first connection hole is formed on the part of the lower base protruding from the upper support. The cross section of the upper support is U-shaped, and the upper support includes a pair of oppositely arranged vertical plates and a connecting plate for connecting the pair of vertical plates, and the ear plate is sandwiched between the pair of vertical plates, so the The ear plate and the pair of vertical plates are respectively provided with through holes for the hinge shaft to pass through.
可选地,如图20-21所示,所述安装座50设置为一对,且一对所述安装座50分别靠近所述液压油箱44和所述燃油箱46设置。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 20-21 , the mounting bases 50 are provided as a pair, and a pair of the mounting bases 50 are respectively provided close to the hydraulic oil tank 44 and the fuel tank 46 .
作为一种实施方式,所述驾驶室的底面位于所述第一架体43上,所述耳板设置于所述驾驶室的驾驶室后壁上并位于所述驾驶室后壁沿竖直方向的中部。这样的设计可以使驾驶室向后翻转时,高度较高,给维护检修车架结构上的动力系统62等部件留有较大的空间,方便操作。As an embodiment, the bottom surface of the cab is located on the first frame body 43, and the ear plate is arranged on the rear wall of the cab and is located on the rear wall of the cab along the vertical direction the middle of. Such a design can make the height of the cab to be higher when it is turned backward, leaving a larger space for maintenance and repair of components such as the power system 62 on the frame structure, which is convenient for operation.
作为一种实施方式,所述驾驶室与所述第一架体43之间连接有气弹簧,以在所述驾驶室向后翻转后对所述驾驶室进行支撑。优选地,气弹簧为两个,分别设置于车架结构的两侧,以从驾驶室的两侧对驾驶室进行支撑。驾驶室需要翻转时,松开前部左侧和右侧固定的螺栓后,驾驶室在气弹簧缩回状态下水平放置在第一架体上,在气弹簧伸出状态下向后翻转,扩展驾驶室与动力系统62之间的检修空间。As an embodiment, a gas spring is connected between the cab and the first frame body 43 to support the cab after the cab is turned backward. Preferably, there are two gas springs, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame structure to support the cab from both sides of the cab. When the cab needs to be turned over, after loosening the bolts fixed on the left and right sides of the front, the cab is placed horizontally on the first frame body when the gas spring is retracted, and is turned backward when the gas spring is extended to expand. Access space between the cab and powertrain 62 .
作为一种实施方式,如图14、图15、图19所示,所述滑移装载机包括动臂16和铲斗7,所述铲斗7通过快换装置70与所述动臂16的前端连接,所述快换装置70的后端设置有一对耳板部,所述耳板部上设置有第一通孔,所述动臂16的前端卡设于一对所述耳板部之间,所述动臂16与所述快换装置70通过插入于所述第一通孔和位于所述动臂16前端的第二通孔内的销轴铰接。铲斗7通过左侧挂架71和右侧挂架71与快换装置70的前封板连接,通过左把手和右把手控制左插销和右插销向下动作,从而与铲斗7锁止;动臂16与一对耳板部之间通过销连接;铲斗7与动臂16之间装配有驱动装料和卸料的铲斗油缸72。动臂16通过第一摇杆1、第二摇杆与车架结构组成四连杆机构,第一摇杆1和第二摇杆上 各设置的两个铰点分别与车架结构和动臂16活动铰装,并在车架结构与两组动臂16之间设置有两组同步的举升油缸,在举升油缸缩回状态下,动臂16下降,在举升油缸伸出状态下举升。As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 , FIG. 15 , and FIG. 19 , the skid steer loader includes a boom 16 and a bucket 7 , and the bucket 7 is connected to the boom 16 through a quick change device 70 . The front end is connected, the rear end of the quick change device 70 is provided with a pair of ear plate parts, the ear plate part is provided with a first through hole, and the front end of the boom 16 is clamped between the pair of ear plate parts During this time, the boom 16 and the quick-change device 70 are hinged through a pin inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole at the front end of the boom 16 . The bucket 7 is connected with the front sealing plate of the quick-change device 70 through the left hanger 71 and the right hanger 71, and the left and right latches are controlled to move downward through the left handle and the right handle, so as to be locked with the bucket 7; The boom 16 and a pair of lugs are connected by pins; between the bucket 7 and the boom 16, a bucket oil cylinder 72 for driving loading and unloading is installed. The boom 16 forms a four-link mechanism through the first rocker 1, the second rocker and the frame structure. The two hinge points set on the first rocker 1 and the second rocker are respectively connected with the frame structure and the boom. 16 is hinged, and two sets of synchronous lift cylinders are arranged between the frame structure and the two sets of booms 16. When the lift cylinder is retracted, the boom 16 is lowered, and when the lift cylinder is extended lift.
本滑移装载机的车架结构强度高、不易变形;驾驶室安装调节方便;电瓶靠近车架结构后部布置起到配重作用,提高工作性能;液压油滤芯维护口布置在外侧,方便滤芯保养维护;链传动可调节,减少冲击,链传动箱49具有自清洁功能,提高传动系统寿命;散热器57可向外翻转,提高机器维护性;嵌入式高位示宽灯52,提高警示范围的同时保护了示宽灯52;嵌入后门的后视摄像头68的安装形式,对后视摄像头68起到了保护的作用。The frame structure of the skid steer loader has high strength and is not easy to be deformed; the cab is easy to install and adjust; the battery is arranged near the rear of the frame structure to play a counterweight role to improve work performance; the maintenance port of the hydraulic oil filter element is arranged on the outside, which is convenient for the filter element Maintenance; chain drive can be adjusted to reduce impact, chain drive box 49 has a self-cleaning function to improve the life of the transmission system; radiator 57 can be turned outwards to improve machine maintainability; At the same time, the width indicator 52 is protected; the installation form of the rear-view camera 68 embedded in the rear door plays a role in protecting the rear-view camera 68 .
以上结合附图详细描述了本方案的优选实施方式,但是,本方案并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本方案的技术构思范围内,可以对本方案的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本方案的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of this solution have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this solution is not limited to the specific details in the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of this solution, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of this solution, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of this scheme.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本方案对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that each specific technical feature described in the above-mentioned specific implementation manner may be combined in any suitable manner under the circumstance that there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described in this solution.
此外,本方案的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本方案的思想,其同样应当视为本方案所公开的内容。In addition, various implementations of this solution can also be arbitrarily combined, as long as they do not violate the idea of this solution, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in this solution.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述驾驶室包括空调系统和设有驾驶舱室的驾驶室舱体,所述空调系统包括空调单元(33)和与所述空调单元(33)的第一风口连接并将从所述第一风口输出的风引出至所述驾驶舱室中的空调风道(37),所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室框架,所述空调风道(37)设置于所述驾驶室框架的内部,所述驾驶室框架上形成有连通所述空调风道(37)和所述驾驶舱室的第二风口(36)。A cab for a skid steer loader, characterized in that the cab includes an air conditioning system and a cab cabin with a cab, the air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit (33) and an air conditioning unit (33) ) is connected to the first air outlet of the cab and leads the wind output from the first air outlet to an air-conditioning air duct (37) in the cab, the cab cabin includes a cab frame, and the air-conditioning air duct (37) ) is arranged inside the cab frame, and the cab frame is formed with a second air outlet (36) that communicates with the air-conditioning air duct (37) and the cab.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述空调风道(37)形成于所述驾驶室框架的底部;和/或,所述第二风口(36)位于所述驾驶舱室的前部。The cab of a skid steer loader according to claim 1, characterized in that, the air-conditioning air duct (37) is formed at the bottom of the cab frame; and/or, the second air outlet (36) is located at the bottom of the cab frame. the front of the cockpit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述驾驶室舱体包括驾驶室后壁和驾驶室侧窗,所述空调单元(33)安装于所述驾驶室后壁上,所述空调风道(37)形成于所述驾驶室侧窗的底部。The cab of a skid steer loader according to claim 2, characterized in that the cab body comprises a rear wall of the cab and a side window of the cab, and the air conditioning unit (33) is installed behind the cab On the wall, the air-conditioning air duct (37) is formed at the bottom of the side window of the cab.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述空调系统包括新风单元,所述新风单元包括新风进口(32),所述新风进口(32)位于所述驾驶室舱体上并与所述驾驶室舱体的外部环境连通。The cab of a skid steer loader according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning system comprises a fresh air unit, and the fresh air unit comprises a fresh air inlet (32), and the fresh air inlet (32) is located in the cab on the cabin and in communication with the external environment of the cab cabin.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述驾驶舱室中设置有用于控制所述空调系统的空调控制面板,所述空调控制面板设置于所述驾驶舱室的前部。The cab of the skid steer loader according to claim 1, wherein an air conditioning control panel for controlling the air conditioning system is arranged in the cab, and the air conditioning control panel is arranged in the front of the cab department.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述驾驶室舱体上设置有用于感应所述驾驶室的车门是否关闭的接近开关(40);和/或,所述驾驶室舱体内的前部预留有用于安装翘板开关的安装口。The cab of a skid steer loader according to claim 1, wherein a proximity switch (40) for sensing whether a door of the cab is closed is provided on the cab cabin; and/or, the A mounting opening for mounting a rocker switch is reserved in the front part of the cab cabin.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述滑移装载机的驾驶室侧窗包括侧窗框架(25)、侧窗面板(26)、滑动窗板组件和网板,所述侧窗面板(26)安装于所述侧窗框架(25),所述侧窗面板(26)上形成有开口(28),所述网板与所述侧窗面板(26)的外壁面连接并与所述开口(28)对应,所述滑动窗板组件包括滑轨结构和与所述滑轨结构滑动连接的滑动窗板,所述滑轨结构与所述侧窗面板(26)的内壁面连接,所述滑动窗板具有将所述开口(28)进行封堵的封堵位置以及向远离所述开口(28)的方向滑动以使所述开口(28)暴露的通气位置。The cab of a skid steer loader according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the side window of the cab of the skid steer loader comprises a side window frame (25), a side window panel (26) , a sliding window panel assembly and a mesh panel, the side window panel (26) is mounted on the side window frame (25), an opening (28) is formed on the side window panel (26), and the mesh panel is connected to the The outer wall surface of the side window panel (26) is connected to and corresponding to the opening (28), the sliding window panel assembly includes a sliding rail structure and a sliding window panel slidably connected with the sliding rail structure, the sliding window panel Connected to the inner wall surface of the side window panel (26), the sliding window panel has a blocking position for blocking the opening (28) and slides in a direction away from the opening (28) to make the opening (28) The vent position where the opening (28) is exposed.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述网板与所述开口(28)设置在所述侧窗框架(25)的围设区域的中部。The cab of the skid steer loader according to claim 7, characterized in that, the mesh panel and the opening (28) are arranged in the middle of the enclosed area of the side window frame (25).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述网板与所述驾驶座椅(41)的后部对应;或,所述网板位于所述驾驶座椅(41)的后方。The cab of a skid steer loader according to claim 7, characterized in that, the mesh panel corresponds to the rear of the driver's seat (41); or, the mesh panel is located on the driver's seat (41). 41) at the rear.
  10. 根据权利要求7述的滑移装载机的驾驶室,其特征在于,所述滑轨结构包括上滑轨(23)和设置于所述上滑轨(23)下方的下滑轨(27),所述滑动窗板可滑动地设置于所述上滑轨(23)和所述下滑轨(27)之间;所述下滑轨(27)上设置有第一通孔,所述侧窗面板(26)上设置有与所述第一通孔连通的第二通孔,所述网板上设置有与所述第二通孔连通的第三通孔,所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔以及所述第三通孔共同形成用于将所述下滑轨(27)内的雨水排出至驾驶室外部的流道;和/或,所述滑轨结构粘贴于所述侧窗面板(26)的内壁面上,所述网板粘贴于所述侧窗面板(26)的外壁面上。The cab of a skid steer loader according to claim 7, wherein the sliding rail structure comprises an upper sliding rail (23) and a lower sliding rail (27) arranged below the upper sliding rail (23), so The sliding window panel is slidably arranged between the upper sliding rail (23) and the lower rail (27); the lower rail (27) is provided with a first through hole, and the side window panel (26) ) is provided with a second through hole communicated with the first through hole, a third through hole communicated with the second through hole is provided on the mesh plate, the first through hole, the second through hole The through hole and the third through hole together form a flow channel for discharging the rainwater in the lower rail (27) to the outside of the cab; and/or, the sliding rail structure is pasted on the side window panel (27). 26), the mesh plate is pasted on the outer wall of the side window panel (26).
  11. 一种滑移装载机,其特征在于,所述滑移装载机包括权利要求1-10中任 意一项所述的滑移装载机的驾驶室。A skid steer loader, characterized in that the skid steer loader comprises the cab of the skid steer loader according to any one of claims 1-10.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的滑移装载机,其特征在于,所述滑移装载机包括车架结构(3)和工作装置,所述工作装置设置于所述车架结构(3)上且位于所述驾驶室的侧面,所述工作装置包括动臂(16),所述动臂(16)包括避让段(10),所述动臂(16)位于行驶位时,所述避让段(10)位于所述动臂(16)靠近驾驶室侧窗的区域,所述避让段(10)的顶部向所述滑移装载机的车架结构(3)的底部方向凹陷设置。The skid steer loader according to claim 11, characterized in that, the skid steer loader comprises a frame structure (3) and a working device, and the working device is arranged on the frame structure (3) and located in the On the side of the cab, the working device includes a boom (16), the boom (16) includes an avoidance section (10), and when the boom (16) is in the driving position, the avoidance section (10) ) is located in the area of the boom (16) close to the side window of the cab, and the top of the avoidance section (10) is recessed toward the bottom of the frame structure (3) of the skid loader.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的滑移装载机,其特征在于,所述动臂(16)还包括第一段(9)及第二段(11),沿所述动臂(16)的长度方向,所述第一段(9)、所述避让段(10)及所述第二段(11)依次布置,所述动臂(16)位于行驶位时,所述避让段(10)的后端延伸至所述驾驶室的后端,所述避让段(10)的前端延伸至所述驾驶室的司机座椅的前部。The skid steer loader according to claim 12, wherein the boom (16) further comprises a first section (9) and a second section (11), along the length direction of the boom (16) , the first section (9), the avoidance section (10) and the second section (11) are arranged in sequence, and when the boom (16) is in the driving position, the rear of the avoidance section (10) The end extends to the rear end of the cab, and the front end of the escape section (10) extends to the front of the driver's seat of the cab.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的滑移装载机,其特征在于,所述滑移装载机包括车架结构(3),所述车架结构(3)包括位于前部的第一架体(43)、位于后部并与所述第一架体(43)形成为一体式结构的第二架体以及连接架,所述第二架体包括间隔设置的第一油箱和第二油箱,所述连接架包括第一部位(53)和一对间隔设置并与所述第一部位(53)形成为一体式结构的第二部位(54),所述第一部位(53)沿所述车架结构的横向设置且两端分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱连接,两个所述第二部位(54)为从所述第一部位(53)的两端向后延伸的条形段,一对所述第二部位(54)的侧面分别与所述第一油箱和所述第二油箱连接,所述驾驶室朝向所述滑移装载机行驶时的前方的部位通过第一连接部与所述第一架体(43)可拆卸地连接,所述驾驶室朝向所述滑移装载机行驶时的后方的部位通过第二连接部与所述连接架转动连接,以使所述驾驶室能够向后方翻转。The skid steer loader according to claim 11, characterized in that the skid steer loader comprises a frame structure (3) comprising a first frame body (43) at the front , a second frame body and a connecting frame located at the rear and forming an integral structure with the first frame body (43), the second frame body includes a first fuel tank and a second fuel tank arranged at intervals, the connection frame The frame includes a first part (53) and a pair of second parts (54) spaced apart and forming an integral structure with the first part (53), the first part (53) being along the frame structure The two second parts (54) are strip-shaped extending backwards from both ends of the first part (53). The side surfaces of a pair of the second parts (54) are respectively connected to the first fuel tank and the second fuel tank, and the cab is connected to the front part of the skid loader through the first connection The cab is detachably connected to the first frame body (43), and the rear part of the cab is connected to the connecting frame through a second connecting part, so that the The cab can be flipped to the rear.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的滑移装载机,其特征在于,所述第二连接部包括与所述驾驶室转动连接的安装座(50),所述安装座(50)的位置设置为可调节。The skid steer loader according to claim 14, characterized in that the second connecting part comprises a mounting seat (50) rotatably connected with the cab, and the position of the mounting seat (50) is set to be adjustable .
PCT/CN2021/090826 2020-10-20 2021-04-29 Cab of skid-steer loader, and skid-steer loader WO2022083095A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011128319.4 2020-10-20
CN202011128319.4A CN112227437A (en) 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Driver's cabin and skid-steer loader of skid-steer loader

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022083095A1 true WO2022083095A1 (en) 2022-04-28

Family

ID=74119023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/090826 WO2022083095A1 (en) 2020-10-20 2021-04-29 Cab of skid-steer loader, and skid-steer loader

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112227437A (en)
WO (1) WO2022083095A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024131951A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted security check system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112227437A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 中联重科股份有限公司 Driver's cabin and skid-steer loader of skid-steer loader
CN114250813A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-29 中联重科土方机械有限公司 Working device of skid steer loader and skid steer loader
CN115164283B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-08-22 三一重机有限公司 Engineering machinery air conditioning unit and engineering machinery
CN114855917A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-05 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 Loader air conditioning system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5547244A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-08-20 Daewoo Heavy Industries Ltd. Canopy mounting device for a skid steer loader
EP1066995A1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-10 Clark Equipment Company Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system for a skid steer loader
US20010008346A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2001-07-19 Martin Robert P. Cab enclosure panels
CN1536177A (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-13 株式会社小松制作所 Air conditoning device of oil pressure digger
CN2914647Y (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-06-27 同济大学 Bottom self-draining flexible sealer for multi-span film greenhouse side window
US20100003117A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Kubota Corporation Skid Steer Loader
CN101831926A (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-15 张超 Single arm type slippage steering loader
US20150132095A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-14 Kubota Corporation Working machine
CN110546326A (en) * 2017-04-19 2019-12-06 克拉克设备公司 Loader frame
CN112227437A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 中联重科股份有限公司 Driver's cabin and skid-steer loader of skid-steer loader

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5547244A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-08-20 Daewoo Heavy Industries Ltd. Canopy mounting device for a skid steer loader
US20010008346A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2001-07-19 Martin Robert P. Cab enclosure panels
EP1066995A1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-10 Clark Equipment Company Heating, ventilating and air conditioning system for a skid steer loader
CN1536177A (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-13 株式会社小松制作所 Air conditoning device of oil pressure digger
CN2914647Y (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-06-27 同济大学 Bottom self-draining flexible sealer for multi-span film greenhouse side window
US20100003117A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Kubota Corporation Skid Steer Loader
CN101831926A (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-15 张超 Single arm type slippage steering loader
US20150132095A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-14 Kubota Corporation Working machine
CN110546326A (en) * 2017-04-19 2019-12-06 克拉克设备公司 Loader frame
CN112227437A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 中联重科股份有限公司 Driver's cabin and skid-steer loader of skid-steer loader

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024131951A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted security check system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112227437A (en) 2021-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022083095A1 (en) Cab of skid-steer loader, and skid-steer loader
KR101350254B1 (en) Hydraulic excavator
JP4261962B2 (en) Hydraulic excavator air conditioner
US20050210718A1 (en) Swiveling utility machine having swivel deck
CN108513553B (en) Working vehicle
CN113062819B (en) Empty device of straining, have this empty driving system who strains device and all terrain vehicle
US20170101134A1 (en) Working vehicle
JP5805023B2 (en) Work vehicle
EP1803855A2 (en) Upper swing body for an excavator with minimized rear protrusion
JP2012202189A (en) Construction machine
CN213625754U (en) Frame structure of skid-steer loader and skid-steer loader
KR20170020743A (en) Industrial vehicle
JP4814742B2 (en) Tractor
JP5245651B2 (en) Tractor
US12090812B2 (en) Construction machine
JP2009255919A (en) Air-conditioning structure for cabin of work vehicle
JP3735012B2 (en) Construction machinery
JP6604842B2 (en) Rear view camera mounting structure
JP2009202684A (en) Radiator mounting structure for working vehicle
CN220666346U (en) Front cover structure of excavator
CN214464600U (en) High-order air inlet structure of engine
CN218343484U (en) Hood for cooling device in shunting locomotive
JP2016188063A (en) Work machine
CN214887012U (en) Rain hat assembly, pipeline assembly and turbine fracturing equipment
CN220465637U (en) Carriage structure for double-head fire truck

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21881519

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21881519

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1