WO2022082550A1 - 一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法及设备 Download PDF

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WO2022082550A1
WO2022082550A1 PCT/CN2020/122632 CN2020122632W WO2022082550A1 WO 2022082550 A1 WO2022082550 A1 WO 2022082550A1 CN 2020122632 W CN2020122632 W CN 2020122632W WO 2022082550 A1 WO2022082550 A1 WO 2022082550A1
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smart contract
payment system
token
merchant
account
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PCT/CN2020/122632
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English (en)
French (fr)
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贾胜
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贾胜
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/122632 priority Critical patent/WO2022082550A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

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  • the embodiments of this specification relate to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a governance method and device for a blockchain-based smart contract payment system.
  • Blockchain technology also known as distributed ledger technology, is essentially a decentralized distributed Internet database.
  • a network using blockchain technology architecture can be regarded as a blockchain network.
  • the blockchain network includes multiple blockchain nodes. Any blockchain node can correspond to at least one blockchain, and any blockchain can Contains at least one block.
  • Tokens have been used by many people today, but they have not essentially jumped out of mainstream scenarios such as wallet transfers, exchange deposits and withdrawals, and multi-token swaps.
  • mainstream scenarios such as wallet transfers, exchange deposits and withdrawals, and multi-token swaps.
  • the financial properties of some digital currencies have been magnified by geometric multiples, and they are not suitable to play the role of payment media.
  • a system purely applied in the field of token payment has not appeared.
  • the centralized payment system supports huge transaction throughput, and financial institutions provide a perfect payment experience, allowing users to use the last payment method almost without thinking at the moment of payment; therefore, when a new payment method is created, Users need to be motivated to use and get used to the new payment method, and providing incentives for both payment parties during the payment process will help the token payment to achieve orderly and rapid development; at the same time, the governance of the new payment platform is equally important, which is friendly The merchants will bring great convenience, resist bad scenarios, and maintain system stability, which will provide a good environment for the orderly and rapid development of token payment.
  • the embodiments of this specification provide a governance method for a smart contract payment system based on blockchain, so as to solve the problem of the lack of a payment system purely applied in the field of token payment in the prior art, and to encourage users to use and adapt, both It brings great convenience to friendly merchants, resists bad scenarios, and maintains the technical effect of system stability.
  • a governance method for a smart contract payment system based on blockchain including: initializing the smart contract payment system, and integrating a decentralized token exchange platform in the smart contract payment system, the The token exchange platform is the first merchant to complete the transaction in the smart contract payment system; after the account can pledge the smart contract payment system token in the smart contract payment system, it can obtain the right to receive payment, and has the right to receive payment
  • the collection limit of the account’s account is associated with its pledged smart contract payment system token; wherein the token exchange platform directly has the right to receive payment, and when the reward is issued, the smart contract payment system automatically deducts its collection limit
  • the corresponding number of smart contract payment system tokens is used for pledge; at least one account transfers tokens to at least one account with collection authority through the smart contract payment system according to the order information; the account with collection authority is paid through smart contracts
  • the system obtains the token immediately and completes the transaction; the smart contract payment system periodically issues the smart contract payment system token to eligible accounts as a payment reward; after the reward is issued for the first
  • an electronic device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor based on a blockchain
  • the governance method of the smart contract payment system comprising: a blockchain
  • a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs that, when executed by an electronic device including a plurality of application programs, cause the The electronic device implements the governance method of the blockchain-based smart contract payment system.
  • the voting result does not determine that the merchant is malicious, the original authority of the merchant is maintained, and if the merchant is again suspected of being malicious, the oracle network is used to make a judgment.
  • the oracle network judges that the merchant is doing evil, the merchant will be disqualified from receiving payment and the pledged token will be confiscated.
  • the confiscated tokens are deposited into the black hole account, and the black hole account does not have the function of transferring out tokens.
  • the account holding the smart contract payment system token will vote according to its holdings. If the vote is passed, the new merchant is allowed to pledge the said The smart contract system token obtains the right to receive payment.
  • eligible accounts include at least: accounts that complete transactions through the smart contract payment system within the interval from the previous preset block height to the current preset block height, and accounts that are pledged in the smart contract payment system.
  • the smart contract payment system token account; the rules for issuing rewards include at least: according to the number of tokens transferred out and/or in and/or pledged for each account and the sum of transaction data in the range, to eligible accounts Rewards are issued; and the issued smart contract payment system token decreases over time.
  • the present invention proposes a corresponding governance method, and comes with a token exchange platform to complete the creation.
  • the payment process in order to improve the governance mechanism, it can resist malicious merchants, resist bad scenarios, and maintain system stability. , to further promote the development of token payment.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure of the traditional payment system
  • FIG. 2 is one of the exemplary diagrams of the payment system provided by the embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 3 is the second example diagram of the payment system provided by the embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the creation of the blockchain-based smart contract payment system provided by the embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for determining malicious behavior according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 6 is an example diagram of reward distribution provided by the embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the method and system in the present invention ie, the smart contract payment system, also referred to as the smart capsule system in this application
  • the smart contract payment system only supports the circulation of tokens, and does not accept traditional legal currency or any other form of currency.
  • Token exchange system only supports the circulation of tokens, and does not accept traditional legal currency or any other form of currency.
  • the card issuer the transfer clearing organization, the acquirer, and the payment company are all essential and important roles.
  • the payee needs to conduct centralized auditing, and there are many steps in the payment process. It takes longer and costs more.
  • the smart contract will completely replace the above-mentioned roles.
  • the automatically executed smart contract recognizes the payer's request for settlement for the merchant, and directly distributes the corresponding token paid by the payer to the merchant's designated wallet accurately and in real time according to the agreed rules. All this is pre-set by the system after the payment behavior is triggered. automatic completion.
  • the token exchange platform being the first merchant to complete the transaction in the smart contract payment system
  • the collection authority can be obtained, and the collection limit of the account with the collection authority is associated with the pledged smart contract payment system token; wherein , the token exchange platform directly has the right to receive payment, and when the reward is issued, the smart contract payment system automatically deducts the number of smart contract payment system tokens corresponding to its payment limit for pledge ;
  • the condition for becoming a merchant is to meet the system requirements through staking. If the staking is successful, the merchant qualification will be obtained by yourself. Therefore, the staking itself is an essential function of this exchange method.
  • the collection limit of an account with collection authority is associated with its pledged smart contract payment system token. Even if the merchant's collection qualification is obtained, the total amount of the merchant's collection certificate within the block height is not unlimited. The way to open the merchant's collection limit to obtain a higher amount is to pledge more smart contract payment system tokens. After the account pledges the smart contract system token, it obtains the collection authority and the corresponding collection limit.
  • At least one account transfers the token to at least one account with the right to receive payment through the smart contract payment system according to the order information; the account with the right to receive the payment immediately obtains the token through the smart contract payment system to complete the transaction.
  • the merchant can immediately obtain the token collection fee deducted from the handling fee, and there is no need for the traditional T+1 or D+1 settlement waiting time.
  • the merchant's wallet is fully controlled by the merchant, and the collection process is safe and fast.
  • the smart contract payment system token is periodically issued to eligible accounts as payment rewards through the smart contract payment system; wherein, the account with the right to receive payment is pledged to the smart contract payment system After passing the certificate, the right to receive payment is obtained; the eligible accounts include at least: accounts that have completed transactions through the smart contract payment system within the interval from the previous preset block height to the current preset block height, and accounts that have completed transactions through the smart contract payment system.
  • the smart contract payment system pledges the account of the smart contract payment system token; the rules for issuing rewards include at least: according to the number of tokens transferred out and/or transferred in and/or pledged for each account and the sum of transaction data within the interval , and distribute rewards to eligible accounts.
  • the smart contract calculates the proportion of its transactions based on the sum of the publicly available transaction data on the chain and the number of tokens transferred out and/or transferred in and/or pledged for each account.
  • the ratio rules are automatically assigned to at least one eligible account in the system, an account with collection authority, and a token pledge account.
  • the total circulation of the smart contract payment system tokens issued as rewards is set to be fixed, and the issuance decreases with time.
  • the total circulation of the smart contract payment system tokens is set to be fixed at 2.1 million.
  • the designated block reward will be issued at a certain block height, that is, based on the block height of the public chain where the smart contract payment system is located, each time the preset block height is reached, a reward will be issued to eligible accounts.
  • the token is halved every 2 years, a total of 12 years are issued, and there is no halving in the last 2 years.
  • the block interval is fixed. It is expected that one block will be generated every minute, and the reward will be distributed uniformly every 1440 blocks.
  • the system stipulates that the merchant qualification can only be obtained through pledge, it is designed that when the Genesis Blockchain of the system is born, the Genesis Seller born at the same time will be the first merchant of the system.
  • Genesis Merchants refers to a decentralized online sales platform built through blockchain technology and smart contracts that completes the payment function by means of digital capsule payment. World Merchants will become part of the digital capsule system in the form of community partners and will continue to operate. Genesis merchants will immediately start the online sales function of the smart contract payment system token after the first block reward is issued, and follow up the will of the community to achieve democratic development and governance in the later stage.
  • the smart capsule system will be opened rhythmically to enter the merchant categories and catalogues. Only the merchants that meet the prescribed catalogue scenarios can enter, and the merchants operating in compliance with the regulations can use the smart capsule products for a long time. expelled.
  • the account holding the smart contract payment system token will vote according to its holdings. If the voting result is that the merchant is found to be evil, the merchant will be disqualified from receiving payment and its pledge will be confiscated. 's certificate.
  • the voting result does not determine that the merchant is malicious, the original authority of the merchant will be maintained, and if the merchant is again suspected of being malicious, the oracle network will be used to judge. If the oracle network judges that the merchant is evil, the merchant will be disqualified from receiving payment and the pledged tokens will be confiscated. The confiscated tokens are deposited into the black hole account, and the black hole account does not have the function of transferring out tokens. The smart contract payment system token deposited into the black hole account will be regularly announced and can be queried in the black hole account.
  • the merchant can vote again, and each time the proportion of the vote that is determined to be non-evil will be increased proportionally.
  • Oracle is the abbreviation of a type of smart contract system that provides external data sources for blockchain smart contracts.
  • the blockchain Before Ethereum, the blockchain only supported simple transfer scripts, such as Bitcoin transfers.
  • simple transfer scripts such as Bitcoin transfers.
  • Turing-complete programming is supported, and complex business logic can be executed in a virtual machine through smart contract code.
  • Ethereum has realized the upgrade of blockchain applications from cryptocurrency to encrypted business, so there is the possibility of various blockchain reconstruction business.
  • the operating mechanism of the oracle machine When a smart contract on the blockchain has data interaction requirements, the oracle machine helps the smart contract collect external data outside the chain after receiving the demand, and then feeds the obtained data back to the chain after verification. on the smart contract.
  • the oracle itself may also contain an Oraclize smart contract.
  • the smart contract payment system can be integrated into any merchant system. Smart capsules help users and merchants complete the process of token exchange, commodity circulation or service delivery. It can be integrated in the merchant platform. As shown in Figure 3, the user pays the merchant for the merchant on the mobile terminal, computer and other platforms through the token wallet they hold, and obtains the information of successful payment feedback in real time to complete a smooth and safe transaction. payment process.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology.
  • Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

Abstract

一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法，在所述智能合约支付系统集成一个去中心化通证交换平台，所述通证交换平台是所述智能合约支付系统完成交易的第一个商家；账户能够通过质押智能合约系统通证，获得收款权限；至少一个账户根据订单信息通过智能合约支付系统向至少一个具有收款权限的账户转出通证；所述具有收款权限的账户通过智能合约支付系统即时获得通证，完成交易；所述智能合约支付系统周期性的向符合条件的账户发放智能合约支付系统通证作为支付奖励；当有商家被质疑作恶时，取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。

Description

一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法及设备 技术领域
本说明书实施例涉及网络技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法及设备。
背景技术
区块链技术也称为分布式账本技术，本质上是一种去中心化的分布式互联网数据库。采用区块链技术架构的网络可视为区块链网络，该区块链网络中包含多个区块链节点，任一区块链节点可对应至少一个区块链，任一区块链可包含至少一个区块。
通证在今天已经为很多人使用，但本质上并未跳出钱包转账、交易所充提和多通证种间互换等主流场景。时至今日，某些数字货币的金融属性被几何倍数放大，并且不适合担当支付媒介的角色，无法呈现规模化使用通证在线上和线下购买的场景，尤其是能支撑大规模并发的真实交易场景，纯粹应用于通证支付领域的系统并未出现。
中心化的支付体系支持巨大的交易吞吐量，金融机构提供了完美的支付体验，几乎可以让在用户付款的那一刻，不假思索地使用上一次的支付方式；因此，当新的支付方式产生时，需要激励用户使用并习惯新的支付方式，而在支付过程中为支付双方提供激励，将有助于通证支付实现有序地快速发展；同时，新的支付平台的治理同样重要，既为友善的商家带来极大便利、又抵制不良场景、维护系统稳定，将为通证支付实现有序地快速发展提供良好的环境。
由此，亟需找到一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本说明书实施例提供一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法，用以解决现有技术中纯粹应用于通证支付领域的支付系统缺失的问题，并达到激励用户使用并适应、既为友善的商家带来极大便利、又抵制不良场景、维护系统稳定的技术效果。
为了解决上述技术问题，本说明书实施例采用下述技术方案：
第一方面，提供一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法，包括：初始化所述智能合约支付系统，并在所述智能合约支付系统集成一个去中心化通证交换平台，所述通证交换平台是所述智能合约支付系统完成交易的第一个商家；账户能够在所述智能合约支付系统中质押所述智能合约支付系统通证后，获得收款权限，且具有收款权限的账户的收款限额与其质押的智能合约支付系统通证相关联；其中，所述通证交换平台直接具有收款权限，并且在 发放奖励时，所述智能合约支付 系统自动扣除与其收款限额对应的智能合约支付系统通证数量用于质押；至少一个账户根据订单信息通过智能合约支付系统向至少一个具有收款权限的账户转出通证；所述具有收款权限的账户通过智能合约支付系统即时获得通证，完成交易；所述智能合约支付系统周期性的向符合条件的账户发放智能合约支付系统通证作为支付奖励；在首次发放奖励后，在所述通证交换平台开启所述智能合约支付系统通证的交换功能；其中，当有商家被质疑作恶时，通过持有所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户按照其持有量进行投票，若投票结果为认定该商家作恶，则取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。
第二方面，提供一种电子设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法。
第三方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的电子设备执行时，使得所述电子设备执行基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法。
进一步的，若所述投票结果并未认定该商家作恶，则维持商家原有权限，并且若该商家再次被质疑作恶，则使用预言机(Oracle)网络进行判断。
进一步的，若预言机(Oracle)网络判断该商家作恶，则取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。
进一步的，被罚没的通证存入黑洞账户，所述黑洞账户不具备转出通证功能。
进一步的，已通过质押所述所述智能合约系统通证入驻的商户不能拒绝其他商户质押所述智能合约系统通证。
进一步的，当新商户请求质押所述智能合约系统通证时，通过持有所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户按照其持有量进行投票，若投票通过，则允许该新商户质押所述智能合约系统通证获得收款权限。
进一步的，符合条件的账户至少包括：在前次预设区块高度到本次预设区块高度的区间内，通过智能合约支付系统完成交易的账户，以及在所述智能合约支付系统质押所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户；发放奖励的规则至少包括：根据每个账户的通证转出和/或转入和/或质押数量以及所述区间内交易数据总和，向符合条件的账户发放奖励；且发放的智能合约支付系统通证随时间递减。
本发明针对去中心化的支付系统，提出了相应的治理方法，并自带通证交换平台完成创世，在支付过程中为完善治理机制，对作恶商家进行抵制，抵制不良场景、维护系统稳定，进一步推动通证支付的发展。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书实施例中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为传统支付体系结构图；
图2为本说明书实施例提供的支付体系示例图之一；
图3为本说明书实施例提供的支付体系示例图之二；
图4为本说明书实施例提供的基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的创世流程图；
图5为本说明书实施例提供的作恶判断流程图；
图6为本说明书实施例提供的奖励发放示例图；
图7为本说明书实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本说明书实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本说明书具体实施例及相应的附图对本说明书实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本说明书一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本说明书实施例保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本说明书各实施例提供的技术方案。
需要说明的是，本发明中的方法和系统(即智能合约支付系统，本申请中也称为智能胶囊系统)只支持通证流通，并不接受传统法币或其他任何货币形式，是一套简洁的通证交换体系。
参照图1所示，现有技术中，发卡行、转接清算组织、收单方、支付公司等均为必不可少的重要角色，收款方需要进行中心化的审核，支付过程步骤较多，用时更长，成本更高。
而在本交换方法中，参照图2所示，智能合约将完全替代上述角色。自动执行的智能合约通过识别付款方请求为商家结算，将付款方支付的对应通证根据约定规则准确地、实时地直接发放到商家指定钱包，这一切在支付行为触发后由系统预先设定方式自动完成。
具体的，初始化所述智能合约支付系统，并在所述智能合约支付系统集成一个去中心化通证交换平台，所述通证交换平台是所述智能合约支付系统完成交易的第一个商家；账户能够在所述智能合约支付系统中质押所述智能合约支付系统通证后，获得收款权限，且具有收款权限的账户的收款限额与其质押的智能合约支付系统通证相关联；其中，所述通证交换平台直接具有收款权限，并且在 发放奖励时，所述智能合约支付系统自动扣除与其收款限额对应的智能合约支付系统通证数量用 于质押；
成为商家的条件即为通过质押(Staking)达到系统规定标准，质押成功将自助获得商家资质，故质押本身是本交换方法的收款必备功能。具有收款权限的账户的收款限额与其质押的智能合约支付系统通证相关联，即便获取了商家的收款资质，但在区块高度内的商家可收款通证总额并非是无限的。打开商家收款限额获取更高额度的方式是质押更多的智能合约支付系统通证。账户在质押智能合约系统通证后，获得收款权限和相应的收款限额。
至少一个账户根据订单信息通过智能合约支付系统向至少一个具有收款权限的账户转出通证；所述具有收款权限的账户通过智能合约支付系统即时获得通证，完成交易。
显然，在用户支付成功后，商家可以即时获得扣除手续费的通证收款，无需传统意义上的T+1或D+1结算等待时间，商家钱包由商家全权掌控，收款过程安全快捷。
此外，为激励用户，通过所述智能合约支付系统周期性的向符合条件的账户发放智能合约支付系统通证作为支付奖励；其中，所述具有收款权限的账户在质押所述智能合约支付系统通证后，获得收款权限；符合条件的账户至少包括：在前次预设区块高度到本次预设区块高度的区间内，通过智能合约支付系统完成交易的账户，以及在所述智能合约支付系统质押所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户；发放奖励的规则至少包括：根据每个账户的通证转出和/或转入和/或质押数量以及所述区间内交易数据总和，向符合条件的账户发放奖励。
在每次区块发放奖励时，智能合约根据链上可公开的交易数据总和，根据每个账户的通证转出和/或转入和/或质押数量计算其交易占比的比例，按照占比规则自动分配给系统中符合条件的至少一个账户、具有收款权限的账户和通证质押账户。
本治理方法中，作为奖励发放的智能合约支付系统通证设定总发行量固定，发放随时间递减，如图5所示，以智能合约支付系统通证设定总发行量固定为210万个为例，根据规则设计在一定的区块高度发放指定区块奖励，即基于该智能合约支付系统所在公链的区块高度，每达到预设区块高度，则向符合条件的账户发放奖励。通证每2年减半，共计发行12年，最后2年不设减半。区块间隔是固定的，预计区块每分钟产生一个，每1440个区块统一发放奖励。
因系统规定通过质押才能获取商家资格的特性，故设计在系统创世区块(Genesis Blockchain)诞生时，同时诞生的创世商家(Genesis Seller)将作为系统的第一个商家。创世商家是指通过区块链技术和智能合约构建的，以数字胶囊支付方式完成收款功能的，用户可使用稳定币通证在上面购买Layer 1通证的去中心化在线销售平台，创世商家将以社区合作伙伴形式成为数字胶囊系统的一份子，并将持续经营。创世商家将在首次区块奖励发放后，立即开启智能合约支付系统通证的在线销售功能，并在后期跟进社区意愿实现民主发展和治理。
在治理方法中，智能胶囊系统将有节奏地开放入驻商家类别和目录，只有符合规定目录场景下的商家才能实现入驻，而守规经营的商家才能长期使用智能胶囊产品，不符合规定的商家将被驱逐。 当有商家被质疑作恶时，通过持有所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户按照其持有量进行投票，若投票结果为认定该商家作恶，则取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。
进一步，若所述投票结果并未认定该商家作恶，则维持商家原有权限，并且若该商家再次被质疑作恶，则使用预言机(Oracle)网络进行判断。若预言机(Oracle)网络判断该商家作恶，则取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。被罚没的通证存入黑洞账户，所述黑洞账户不具备转出通证功能。存入黑洞账户的智能合约支付系统通证将定期公告，并能够在所述黑洞账户中查询。
此外，可选的，若前次投票结果并未认定该商家作恶，且商家再次被质疑作恶，可进行再次投票，且每次按比例上浮其被认定非作恶的投票比例。
预言机(Oracle)是为区块链智能合约提供外部数据源的一类智能合约系统简称，以太坊之前区块链只支持简单的转账脚本，比如比特币转账，直到以太坊智能合约出现，开始支持图灵完备编程，复杂业务逻辑可以通过智能合约代码在虚拟机中执行。以太坊实现了区块链应用从加密货币到加密商业的升级，才有各种区块链重构商业的可能性。
预言机的运行机制：当区块链上的某个智能合约有数据交互需求时，预言机在接收到需求后，帮助智能合约在链外收集外界数据，验证后再将获取的数据反馈回链上的智能合约。预言机本身也可能包含一个Oraclize的智能合约。
所述智能合约支付系统能够被集成于任何商家系统。智能胶囊帮助用户和商家之间完成通证交换、商品流转或服务传递的过程。它可以集成在商家平台，如图3所示，用户通过持有的通证钱包在手机端、电脑端等多平台为商家支付通证，并实时获取支付成功反馈的信息，完成流畅、安全的支付过程。
总之，以上所述仅为本说明书实施例的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本说明书实施例的保护范围。凡在本说明书实施例的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本说明书实施例的保护范围之内。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的，计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算 设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书实施例中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于区块链的智能合约支付系统的治理方法，包括：
    初始化所述智能合约支付系统，并在所述智能合约支付系统集成一个去中心化通证交换平台，所述通证交换平台是所述智能合约支付系统完成交易的第一个商家；
    至少一个账户根据订单信息通过智能合约支付系统向至少一个具有收款权限的账户转出通证；其中，账户能够在所述智能合约支付系统中质押所述智能合约支付系统通证后，获得收款权限，且具有收款权限的账户的收款限额与其质押的智能合约支付系统通证相关联；所述通证交换平台直接具有收款权限，并且在发放奖励时，所述智能合约支付系统自动扣除与其收款限额对应的智能合约支付系统通证数量用于质押；
    所述具有收款权限的账户通过智能合约支付系统即时获得通证，完成交易；
    所述智能合约支付系统周期性的向符合条件的账户发放智能合约支付系统通证作为支付奖励；
    在首次发放奖励后，在所述通证交换平台开启所述智能合约支付系统通证的交换功能；
    其中，当有商家被质疑作恶时，通过持有所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户按照其持有量进行投票，若投票结果为认定该商家作恶，则取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的治理方法，其特征在于，若所述投票结果并未认定该商家作恶，则维持商家原有权限，并且若该商家再次被质疑作恶，则使用预言机(Oracle)网络进行判断。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的治理方法，其特征在于，若预言机(Oracle)网络判断该商家作恶，则取消该商家的收款资格并罚没其质押的通证。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的治理方法，其特征在于，被罚没的通证存入黑洞账户，所述黑洞账户不具备转出通证功能。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的治理方法，其特征在于，已通过质押所述智能合约系统通证入驻的商户不能拒绝其他商户质押所述智能合约系统通证。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的治理方法，其特征在于，当新商户请求质押所述智能合约系统通证时，通过持有所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户按照其持有量进行投票，若投票通过，则允许该新商户质押所述智能合约系统通证获得收款权限。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的治理方法，其特征在于，符合条件的账户至少包括：在前次预设区块高度到本次预设区块高度的区间内，通过智能合约支付系统完成交易的账户，以及在所述智能合约支付系统质押所述智能合约支付系统通证的账户；发放奖励的规则至少包括：根据每个账户的通证转出和/或转入和/或质押数量以及所述区间内交易数据总和，向符合条件的账户发放奖励；且发放的智能合约支付系统通证随时间递减。
  8. 一种电子设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算 机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的电子设备执行时，使得所述电子设备执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
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