WO2022082403A1 - 一种森林林木运输系统及其运输方法 - Google Patents

一种森林林木运输系统及其运输方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082403A1
WO2022082403A1 PCT/CN2020/122037 CN2020122037W WO2022082403A1 WO 2022082403 A1 WO2022082403 A1 WO 2022082403A1 CN 2020122037 W CN2020122037 W CN 2020122037W WO 2022082403 A1 WO2022082403 A1 WO 2022082403A1
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forest
transportation
belt
driving device
pulley
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PCT/CN2020/122037
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English (en)
French (fr)
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周连惠
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周连惠
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/122037 priority Critical patent/WO2022082403A1/zh
Priority to GBGB2020652.0A priority patent/GB202020652D0/en
Priority to ZA2021/09850A priority patent/ZA202109850B/en
Publication of WO2022082403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082403A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/08—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration the load-carrying surface being formed by a concave or tubular belt, e.g. a belt forming a trough

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of resource processing and utilization, in particular to a forest tree transportation system and a transportation method thereof.
  • the forest fire is burning violently, because the trees in the forest are dense, but on the other hand, it is because the dead trees and leaves are allowed to pile up on the ground for a long time, layer by layer, forming a huge and very thick layer of so-called litter. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a forest tree transportation system and its transportation method to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a forest tree transportation system comprising a first transportation driving device arranged at a forest transportation starting point, a second transportation driving device arranged at a forest transportation destination, the first transportation driving device, the second transportation driving device
  • a transport belt is connected between the transport drive equipment.
  • the transport belt includes an upper transport belt for transporting forest trees and a lower rotary belt for turning.
  • the lower part of the transport belt is provided with a plurality of belt brackets.
  • the upper part of the belt bracket A pulley is mounted through the support column, and the pulley is in contact with the lower revolving belt.
  • the first transportation driving device includes a first motor disposed in the first transportation driving device, the first motor output shaft of the first motor is located on one side of the first transportation driving device, and the first transportation driving device
  • a first pulley support frame is arranged on the upper part of the equipment, a first roller is installed on the first pulley support frame, and a first power belt is installed between the first roller and the output shaft of the first motor.
  • the second transport driving device includes a second motor disposed in the second transport driving device, the second motor output shaft of the second motor is located on one side of the second transport driving device, and the second transport driving device
  • a second pulley support frame is arranged on the upper part of the equipment, a second pulley is installed on the second pulley support frame, and a second power belt is installed between the second pulley and the output shaft of the second motor.
  • the first roller is mounted on the first pulley support frame through its first roller rotation shaft, the first roller rotation shaft penetrates the first pulley support frame and is rotatably connected with the first pulley support frame, so The upper conveying belt and the lower rotating belt are straddling the rotating shaft of the first roller.
  • the second roller is mounted on the second pulley support frame through its second roller rotation shaft, the second roller rotation shaft penetrates the second pulley support frame and is rotatably connected with the second pulley support frame, so The upper conveying belt and the lower rotating belt are straddling the rotating shaft of the second roller.
  • the pulley is mounted on the support column through its pulley rotating shaft, and the pulley rotating shaft passes through the support column and is rotatably connected with the support column.
  • the plurality of belt brackets are cut from dead tree trunks, or replaced by artificially manufactured brackets.
  • a method for transporting forest trees comprising the following steps:
  • a forest tree transportation system is constructed in the forest to cross the forest, the forest tree transportation system includes a first transportation driving device arranged at the starting point of forest transportation, and a second transportation driving device arranged at the end of forest transportation, the first transportation driving device, the second transportation driving device Connect transport belts between transport drive equipment;
  • a transportation channel is developed between the first transportation driving device and the second transportation driving device, and the dead tree trunk on the transportation channel is cut and trimmed, and then a pulley is installed on the upper part of the dead tree trunk, and the whole is used as a belt transportation bracket;
  • the dead branches and leaves around the forest uphill and the transport belt are transported to the downhill of the forest for concentration, and then concentrated in the biomass gasification plant or biological power plant for processing to generate new energy for reuse.
  • the dead tree trunks on the transportation channel are arranged in a straight line. If the dead tree trunks on the transportation channel are missing or the height is insufficient, artificially manufactured support frames are used to replace them.
  • the present invention can transport dead branches and leaves around the forest uphill and the transport belt to the downhill of the forest for concentration, and then be concentrated in a biomass energy gasification plant or a biological power plant for processing to generate new energy for reuse. This not only makes full use of the dead branches and leaves of the forest as processing materials for new energy, but also cleans up the dead branches and leaves on the forest surface to avoid the occurrence of large-scale fires.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of a forest tree transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transportation driving device of a forest tree transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transportation driving device of a forest tree transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a belt support of a forest tree transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a forest tree transportation system includes a first transportation driving device 1 arranged at the starting point of forest transportation, a second transportation driving device 11 arranged at the end of forest transportation, a first transportation driving device 1, a second transportation driving device 1, and a second transportation driving device 11.
  • a transport belt is connected between the driving devices 11.
  • the transport belt includes an upper transport belt 6 for transporting forest trees and a lower rotary belt 7 for rotation.
  • a plurality of belt brackets 8 are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the transport belt, and the upper part of the belt bracket 8 is supported by
  • a pulley 10 is mounted on the column 9, and the pulley 10 is in contact with the lower rotating belt 7.
  • the first transportation driving device 1 includes a first motor disposed in the first transportation driving device 1 , the first motor output shaft 2 of the first motor is located on one side of the first transportation driving device 1 , and the first transportation A first pulley support frame 3 is arranged on the upper part of the driving device 1 , a first roller 5 is installed on the first pulley support frame 3 , and a first power belt 4 is installed between the first roller 5 and the first motor output shaft 2 .
  • the first roller 5 is installed on the first pulley support frame 3 through its first roller rotation shaft 51, and the first roller rotation shaft 51 penetrates through the first pulley support frame 3 and is rotatably connected with the first pulley support frame 3,
  • the upper conveying belt 6 and the lower revolving belt 7 ride on the first roller rotation shaft 51 .
  • the second transportation driving device 11 includes a second motor arranged in the second transportation driving device 11 , and the second motor output shaft 12 of the second motor is located on the side of the second transportation driving device 11 .
  • a second pulley support frame 13 is arranged on the upper part of the driving device 11 , a second pulley 15 is installed on the second pulley support frame 13 , and a second power belt 14 is installed between the second pulley 15 and the second motor output shaft 12 .
  • the second roller 15 is mounted on the second pulley support frame 13 through its second roller rotation shaft 151, and the second roller rotation shaft 151 penetrates through the second pulley support frame 13 and is rotatably connected with the second pulley support frame 13, The upper conveying belt 6 and the lower revolving belt 7 ride on the second roller rotation shaft 151 .
  • the pulley 10 is mounted on the support column 9 through its pulley shaft 101 , and the pulley shaft 101 penetrates through the support column 9 and is rotatably connected to the support column 9 .
  • the plurality of belt brackets 8 are cut from dead tree trunks, which can reduce the use of building materials and manpower. Due to the different growth and layout of trees in the forest, the trees supported by the belt on the transport passage between the first transport driving device 1 and the second transport driving device 11 are not necessarily arranged in a straight line, and the distance between adjacent trees It may not be exactly right, so if the trees on the belt support route are missing or not high enough, they need to be artificially fabricated or spliced. For example, other tree trunks can be installed on the existing tree trunks with inappropriate heights through rivets or the like, or the tree trunks can be buried directly by digging holes.
  • the present invention also provides a method for transporting forest trees, comprising the following steps:
  • a tree transport system is constructed in the forest to span the forest.
  • the tree transport system includes a first transport drive device 1 set at the starting point of forest transport, a second transport drive device 11 set at the end of forest transport, the first transport drive device 1, the second transport drive A transport belt is connected between the driving devices 11;
  • a transportation channel is developed between the first transportation driving device 1 and the second transportation driving device 11, and the dead tree trunk on the transportation channel is cut and trimmed, and then a pulley is installed on the upper part of the dead tree trunk, and the whole is used as a belt transportation bracket;
  • the dead branches and leaves around the forest uphill and the transport belt are transported to the downhill of the forest for concentration, and then concentrated in the biomass gasification plant or biological power plant for processing to generate new energy for reuse.
  • the dead tree trunks on the above-mentioned transportation channel are arranged in a straight line. If the dead tree trunks on the transportation channel are missing or the height is insufficient, artificially manufactured support frames are used to replace them.
  • other tree trunks can be installed on the existing tree trunks with inappropriate heights through rivets or the like, or the tree trunks can be buried directly by digging holes.
  • the motor shaft drives the roller to rotate, and the roller drives the belt to rotate back and forth through the roller rotation shaft.
  • the lower part of the belt is supported by a belt bracket made of forest wood, and the belt is in contact with the pulley on the belt bracket to avoid belt power loss.
  • the dead branches and leaves around the forest uphill and the transport belt are transported to the downhill of the forest for concentration, and then concentrated in the biomass gasification plant or biological power plant for processing to generate new energy for reuse. This not only makes full use of the dead branches and leaves of the forest as processing materials for new energy, but also cleans up the dead branches and leaves on the forest surface to avoid the occurrence of large-scale fires.

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Abstract

一种森林林木运输系统及其运输方法，运输系统包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备（1）、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备（11），第一运输驱动设备（1）、第二运输驱动设备（11）之间连接运输皮带，运输皮带包括上层用于运输林木的上层运输皮带（6）和下层用于回转的下层回转皮带（7），运输皮带下部间隔设置多个皮带支架（8），皮带支架（8）上部通过支撑柱（9）安装滑轮（10），滑轮（10）与下层回转皮带（7）相接触。该运输系统可以将森林上坡和运输皮带周边的枯树枝、树叶运输到森林下坡集中，然后集中到生物质能气化厂或生物发电厂处理，产生新的能源再利用，既充分利用森林的枯枝枯叶作为新能源的加工材料，同时也清理了森林地表的枯枝枯叶避免大型火灾的发生。

Description

一种森林林木运输系统及其运输方法 技术领域：
本发明涉及资源处理利用技术领域，尤其涉及一种森林林木运输系统及其运输方法。
背景技术：
目前全球进入森林火灾高发期，澳洲大火、北美洲大火频频爆发，特别是美国的山火这几年几乎年年发生，人员、物资、生态等损失巨大，触目惊心。虽然动用了巨大的消防力量，可在大自然灾难面前显得非常渺小、无能为力。究其原因是对待火灾普遍是轻视预防、重视救灾。
森林火势燃烧剧烈，有森林的树木繁密的原因，但是另一方面就是因为长期的任由那些枯死的树木、落叶堆在地上，一层叠一层，形成一个巨大的非常厚的所谓枯枝落叶层。积累的时间越长，一旦引起火灾，它所带来的毁灭性效果越强。如果能将森林中这些积累的树木、落叶通过工业手段定期进行清理，将大大避免或者减轻森林火灾的势头，将森林火灾带来的各类损失大大降低。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于提供一种森林林木运输系统及其运输方法，以解决现有技术的不足。
本发明由如下技术方案实施：一种森林林木运输系统，包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备，所述第一运输驱动设备、第二运输驱动设备之间连接运输皮带，所述运输皮带包括上层用于运输林木的上层运输皮带和下层用于回转的下层回转皮带，所述运输皮带下部间隔设置多个皮带支架，所述皮带支架上部通过支撑柱安装滑轮，所述滑轮与下层回转皮带相接触。
优选的，所述第一运输驱动设备包括设置在第一运输驱动设备内的第一电机，所述第一电机的第一电机输出轴位于第一运输驱动设备一侧，所述第一运输驱动设备上部设置第一皮带轮支撑架，所述第一皮带轮支撑架上安装第一滚轮，所述第一滚轮与第一电机输出轴之间安装第一动力皮带。
优选的，所述第二运输驱动设备包括设置在第二运输驱动设备内的第二电机，所述第二电机的第二电机输出轴位于第二运输驱动设备一侧，所述第二运输驱动设备上部设置第二皮带轮支撑架，所述第二皮带轮支撑架上安装第二滚轮，所述第二滚轮与第二电机输出轴之间安装第二动力皮带。
优选的，所述第一滚轮通过其第一滚轮转动轴安装在第一皮带轮支撑架上，所述第一滚 轮转动轴贯穿在第一皮带轮支撑架中且与第一皮带轮支撑架转动连接，所述上层运输皮带和下层回转皮带跨在第一滚轮转动轴上。
优选的，所述第二滚轮通过其第二滚轮转动轴安装在第二皮带轮支撑架上，所述第二滚轮转动轴贯穿在第二皮带轮支撑架中且与第二皮带轮支撑架转动连接，所述上层运输皮带和下层回转皮带跨在第二滚轮转动轴上。
优选的，所述滑轮通过其滑轮转轴安装在支撑柱上，所述滑轮转轴贯穿在支撑柱中且与支撑柱转动连接。
优选的，所述多个皮带支架采用枯树干截成，或者通过人工制造支架代替。
一种森林林木运输方法，包括以下步骤：
在森林中修建林木运输系统跨越森林，所述林木运输系统包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备，所述第一运输驱动设备、第二运输驱动设备之间连接运输皮带；
在第一运输驱动设备、第二运输驱动设备之间开发出运输通道，将运输通道上的枯树干进行砍截、修剪，然后在枯树干上部安装滑轮，整体作为皮带运输支架；
将森林上坡和运输皮带周边的枯树枝、树叶运输到森林下坡集中，然后集中到生物质能气化厂或生物发电厂处理，产生新的能源再利用。
优选的，所述运输通道上的枯树干呈直线排布，若运输通道上的枯树干有缺失或者高度不够，通过人工制造支撑架代替。
本发明的优点：
本发明可以将森林上坡和运输皮带周边的枯树枝、树叶运输到森林下坡集中，然后集中到生物质能气化厂或生物发电厂处理，产生新的能源再利用。这样既充分利用森林的枯枝枯叶作为新能源的加工材料，同时也清理了森林地表的枯枝枯叶避免大型火灾的发生。
附图说明：
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例的一种森林林木运输系统侧部结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例的一种森林林木运输系统的第一运输驱动设备的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例的一种森林林木运输系统的第二运输驱动设备的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例的一种森林林木运输系统的皮带支架结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，一种森林林木运输系统，包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备1、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备11，第一运输驱动设备1、第二运输驱动设备11之间连接运输皮带，运输皮带包括上层用于运输林木的上层运输皮带6和下层用于回转的下层回转皮带7，运输皮带下部间隔设置多个皮带支架8，皮带支架8上部通过支撑柱9安装滑轮10，滑轮10与下层回转皮带7相接触。
如图2所示，第一运输驱动设备1包括设置在第一运输驱动设备1内的第一电机，第一电机的第一电机输出轴2位于第一运输驱动设备1一侧，第一运输驱动设备1上部设置第一皮带轮支撑架3，第一皮带轮支撑架3上安装第一滚轮5，第一滚轮5与第一电机输出轴2之间安装第一动力皮带4。其中，第一滚轮5通过其第一滚轮转动轴51安装在第一皮带轮支撑架3上，第一滚轮转动轴51贯穿在第一皮带轮支撑架3中且与第一皮带轮支撑架3转动连接，上层运输皮带6和下层回转皮带7跨在第一滚轮转动轴51上。
如图3所示，第二运输驱动设备11包括设置在第二运输驱动设备11内的第二电机，第二电机的第二电机输出轴12位于第二运输驱动设备11一侧，第二运输驱动设备11上部设置第二皮带轮支撑架13，第二皮带轮支撑架13上安装第二滚轮15，第二滚轮15与第二电机输出轴12之间安装第二动力皮带14。其中，第二滚轮15通过其第二滚轮转动轴151安装在第二皮带轮支撑架13上，第二滚轮转动轴151贯穿在第二皮带轮支撑架13中且与第二皮带轮支撑架13转动连接，上层运输皮带6和下层回转皮带7跨在第二滚轮转动轴151上。
如图4所示，滑轮10通过其滑轮转轴101安装在支撑柱9上，滑轮转轴101贯穿在支撑柱9中且与支撑柱9转动连接。
另外，多个皮带支架8采用枯树干截成，可以减少建材的使用，也减少了人力。由于森林中的树木生长布局各异，上述第一运输驱动设备1、第二运输驱动设备11之间的运输通道上作为皮带支撑的树木不一定正好是直线排布，相邻树木之间的距离也不一定正好合适， 因此如果皮带支撑路线上的树木如果有缺失或者高度不够，需要人工制造或者拼接。比如，可以通过铆钉等将其他树干安装在已有的高度不合适的树干上，或者直接挖坑将树干埋下。
本发明还提供一种森林林木运输方法，包括以下步骤：
在森林中修建林木运输系统跨越森林，林木运输系统包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备1、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备11，第一运输驱动设备1、第二运输驱动设备11之间连接运输皮带；
在第一运输驱动设备1、第二运输驱动设备11之间开发出运输通道，将运输通道上的枯树干进行砍截、修剪，然后在枯树干上部安装滑轮，整体作为皮带运输支架；
将森林上坡和运输皮带周边的枯树枝、树叶运输到森林下坡集中，然后集中到生物质能气化厂或生物发电厂处理，产生新的能源再利用。
其中，上述运输通道上的枯树干呈直线排布，若运输通道上的枯树干有缺失或者高度不够，通过人工制造支撑架代替。比如，可以通过铆钉等将其他树干安装在已有的高度不合适的树干上，或者直接挖坑将树干埋下。
综上，当第一运输驱动设备1、第二运输驱动设备11工作，电机轴带动滚轮转动，滚轮通过滚轮转动轴带动皮带来回循环转动。皮带下部通过由林木制作的皮带支架支撑，皮带与皮带支架上的滑轮接触，避免了皮带动力损耗。将森林上坡和运输皮带周边的枯树枝、树叶运输到森林下坡集中，然后集中到生物质能气化厂或生物发电厂处理，产生新的能源再利用。这样既充分利用森林的枯枝枯叶作为新能源的加工材料，同时也清理了森林地表的枯枝枯叶避免大型火灾的发生。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备(1)、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备(11)，所述第一运输驱动设备(1)、第二运输驱动设备(11)之间连接运输皮带，所述运输皮带包括上层用于运输林木的上层运输皮带(6)和下层用于回转的下层回转皮带(7)，所述运输皮带下部间隔设置多个皮带支架(8)，所述皮带支架(8)上部通过支撑柱(9)安装滑轮(10)，所述滑轮(10)与下层回转皮带(7)相接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，所述第一运输驱动设备(1)包括设置在第一运输驱动设备(1)内的第一电机，所述第一电机的第一电机输出轴(2)位于第一运输驱动设备(1)一侧，所述第一运输驱动设备(1)上部设置第一皮带轮支撑架(3)，所述第一皮带轮支撑架(3)上安装第一滚轮(5)，所述第一滚轮(5)与第一电机输出轴(2)之间安装第一动力皮带(4)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，所述第二运输驱动设备(11)包括设置在第二运输驱动设备(11)内的第二电机，所述第二电机的第二电机输出轴(12)位于第二运输驱动设备(11)一侧，所述第二运输驱动设备(11)上部设置第二皮带轮支撑架(13)，所述第二皮带轮支撑架(13)上安装第二滚轮(15)，所述第二滚轮(15)与第二电机输出轴(12)之间安装第二动力皮带(14)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，所述第一滚轮(5)通过其第一滚轮转动轴(51)安装在第一皮带轮支撑架(3)上，所述第一滚轮转动轴(51)贯穿在第一皮带轮支撑架(3)中且与第一皮带轮支撑架(3)转动连接，所述上层运输皮带(6)和下层回转皮带(7)跨在第一滚轮转动轴(51)上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，所述第二滚轮(15)通过其第二滚轮转动轴(151)安装在第二皮带轮支撑架(13)上，所述第二滚轮转动轴(151)贯穿在第二皮带轮支撑架(13)中且与第二皮带轮支撑架(13)转动连接，所述上层运输皮带(6)和下层回转皮带(7)跨在第二滚轮转动轴(151)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，所述滑轮(10)通过其滑轮转轴(101)安装在支撑柱(9)上，所述滑轮转轴(101)贯穿在支撑柱(9)中且与支撑柱(9)转动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种森林林木运输系统，其特征在于，所述多个皮带支架(8)采用枯树干截成，或者通过人工制造支架代替。
  8. 一种森林林木运输方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    在森林中修建林木运输系统跨越森林，所述林木运输系统包括设置在森林运输起点的第一运输驱动设备(1)、设置在森林运输终点的第二运输驱动设备(11)，所述第一运输驱动设备(1)、第二运输驱动设备(11)之间连接运输皮带；
    在第一运输驱动设备(1)、第二运输驱动设备(11)之间开发出运输通道，将运输通道上的枯树干进行砍截、修剪，然后在枯树干上部安装滑轮，整体作为皮带运输支架；
    将森林上坡和运输皮带周边的枯树枝、树叶运输到森林下坡集中，然后集中到生物质能气化厂或生物发电厂处理，产生新的能源再利用。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种森林林木运输方法，其特征在于，所述运输通道上的枯树干呈直线排布，若运输通道上的枯树干有缺失或者高度不够，通过人工制造支撑架代替。
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CN204675221U (zh) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-30 云南司珈尔木业股份有限公司 一种木屑带式输送装置
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