WO2022082266A1

WO2022082266A1 - Location-based collection and transport of recyclable or reusable items

Info

Publication number: WO2022082266A1
Application number: PCT/AU2021/051225
Authority: WO
Inventors: Troy Andison
Original assignee: Troy Andison
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-04-28
Also published as: AU2021366257A1; AU2022100066A4; AU2020267315A1

Abstract

In one form there is provided a control system for pickup and drop-off of at least one recyclable item; the control system identifying a relocatable receivable depot from a plurality of geographically dispersed depots; said control system comprises: a roving pickup control apparatus; relocatable receival depot control apparatus; the vehicle effecting transport of at least one recyclable item from a user location at the direction of the control system; whereby said vehicle travels to the recyclable item; said roving pickup control apparatus then reads the identity of said recyclable item; and said recyclable item is picked up by said vehicle and transported to said relocatable receival depot by said roving pickup control apparatus; using route and location information of said recyclable item and said relocatable receival depot thereby for said roving pickup control apparatus to guide said vehicle to the recyclable item and the relocatable receival depot.

Description

Location-based Collection and Transport of Recyclable or Reusable Items

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to systems for recycling and, more particularly although not exclusively, to the collection for recycling or reuse of recyclable or reusable items, and more particularly but not exclusively, where the items are in the form of household or consumer recyclable items.

BACKGROUND

[0002] Through the early 20th century, when the cost of producing glass bottles was higher, a natural industry existed through much of Australia where a licensed and unionized workforce commonly known as "bottle-ohs" from their street cries, travelled by cart around the streets buying empty bottles from households and businesses. They would then sell the bottles to a bottle yard, which would store and sort the bottles before selling them in bulk to brewers and other bottlers. The commercial reuse of glass bottles and the bottle collecting industry had all but disappeared by the 1950s, although soft drink and other beverage bottles were still collected in Queensland and returned for deposits up to the late 1960s.

[0003] Container deposit legislation (CDL) also known as the Container Deposit Scheme (CDS) , was first implemented in South Australia in 1977. Similar systems were established in the Northern Territory (2012) , New South Wales (2017) , the Australian Capital Territory (June 2018) and Queensland (November 2018. Schemes in the remaining states have been legislated and are due to commence in Western Australia (June 2020) , Tasmania (2022) and Victoria (2023) .

[0004] However, as the majority of CDL schemes require the consumer (User) to prepare containers (Recyclable Items) for processing, transport them to a collection facility (Deposit Depot) , and individually deposit each item to satisfy verification and reconciliation requirements many Users continue to dispose of Recyclable Items through government garbage collection services rather than make the effort to recycle. Consequently, the effectiveness of these schemes generally falls well below the target recycling efficiencies set under legislation .

[0005] Current recycling efforts have gradually gained traction through the implementation of CDLs and an overall increased awareness of environmental and sustainability issues in the community. However, the effectiveness of these schemes has been hampered by a) understanding by consumers of the eligibility of the items for recycling, and, b) the effort required by Users to submit items for recycling relative to the value of the refunds.

[0006] Preferred embodiments seek to address barriers retarding recycling rates by simplifying the deposit process and clarifying the recycling eligibility of items for Users, thereby saving the User time and effort, reducing mixing error, and supporting initiatives of government ( s ) to reduce the impact of waste on the environment, reduce society's carbon footprint, and support a greener future. Other outcomes may be the creation of employment opportunities, reduction in transport costs, etc.

[0007] It is an object of the present invention to address or at least ameliorate some of the above identified problems or disadvantages .

Notes

[0008] The term "comprising" (and grammatical variations thereof) is used in this specification in the inclusive sense of "having" or "including", and not in the exclusive sense of "consisting only of".

[0009] The above discussion of the prior art in the Background of the invention, is not an admission that any information discussed therein is citable prior art or part of the common general knowledge of persons skilled in the art in any country. SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[0010] Definitions

[0011] Reuse: in this specification re-use of a recyclable item means the item is not reprocessed beyond perhaps cleaning prior to reuse. In this specification reuse is taken to be encompassed within the term recycle. That is a recyclable item may be recycled by reuse.

[0012] Recycle: in this specification the term recyclable item means an item which can be reprocessed in some way in order that the material or materials from which it is constructed can be reprocessed for reuse - where the reuse may be the same use as prior to recycling or maybe a different use. For example, a plastic container after first use may simply be cleaned and then refilled for resale. Alternatively, the plastic container may be ground down and the plastics material from which it is constructed may be reprocessed for example through injection moulding machines to construct a plastics container in a different form - for example a different shape - or, indeed, may be reprocessed to construct a plastic toy.

[0013] Collector: in this specification a collector is a mobile agent effecting pick up transport and deposit at a depot of recyclable items. It is also termed a roving pickup agent.

[0014] Depot or Collection Depot: in this specification depot or collection depot is a facility for receipt and initial collation of recyclable items deposited by the collectors. In preferred forms the depot is relocatable. In other preferred forms the depot is modular. It is also termed a Receival Depot in this specification.

[0015] Described herein are systems and/or processes for facilitating the preparation and collection of Recyclable Items 126, in preferred forms using Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 configured to contain the Recyclable Items 126 at point of pickup from a pickup location 115 by a Collector 110 and the subsequent transport and lodgement of those Recyclable Items 126 to a Deposit Depot 118 for subsequent recycling. [0016] In certain embodiments, a Collector 110, may receive orders 128 for collection of a recyclable item Receptacle 134, where Users 114 have prepared/ filled recyclable item Receptacles 134 and placed said recyclable item Receptacles 134 in a nominated Pick Up Location 115 at their premises, or elsewhere, for collection by the Collector 110 at an agreed time for subsequent delivery by the Collector 110 to a Deposit Depot 118.

[0017] More particularly, a User 114 initiating a Collection Order 128 may nominate a Pick Up Location 115 via digital device 116. The device 116 may take the form of mobile application or website provided by the System 100. For instance, the User may provide GPS data, a photograph, an address, or a landmark description, etc. indicating a Pick Up Location 115, where the User may place Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 for collection.

[0018] Upon receiving a Collection Order 128, the System may facilitate the collection by identifying available Collectors 110 able to conduct a collection of the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 from the User's nominated Pick Up Location 115. The System may then inform available Collectors 110 of the existence of the Collection Order 128 via the digital device 112 for example a mobile application direct to Collectors' digital devices 112.

[0019] Selection of available Collectors 110 may be based on factors such as a) the number and size of the recyclable item receptacles 134, b) the capacity of Collectors' transport equipment, c) requested collection times, d) access restrictions, e) and/or the like. In some embodiments, the System 100 may select multiple Collectors 110 to collect the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 and/or may cause different Collectors 110 to exchange or transfer Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 with one another in order to facilitate the delivery of the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 to a Deposit Depot 118 in the most efficient manner possible.

[0020] In some embodiments, the System 100 may identify an area where a significant/ threshold number of Users 114 are likely to be submitting Collection Orders 128 (e.g. entertainment venues, business parks, or the like) . In such situations the System 100 may establish collection schedules and allocate one or more Collectors to service those Pick Up Locations and schedules, thereby increasing efficiency for both Users 114 and Collectors 110, and minimising the risk of vandalism and environmental contamination from unattended Recyclable Item Receptacles 134.

[0021] The System 100 may collect data regarding the collection of Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 from Users 114, use that data to determine the performance of Collectors 110 and then take one or more actions based on the determined performance. In particular, the System 100 may determine the performance of Collectors 110 based on collection time and location data maintained by the System, audio/image/video data, and/or feedback from Users and/or Deposit Depots.

[0022] Accordingly, in a first broad form of the invention, there is provided a method of collecting Recyclable Items, for recycling and redistribution, the method comprising: a. receiving from a User a collection request 129 for Recyclable Items, where the User has an associated recycling account, wherein the recycling account comprises an address and/or a location for the User; b. identifying a Collector to fulfil the User request by selecting a Collector from available Collectors based on specific threshold values; and c. communicating the collection request 129 to the selected Collector; and d. fulfilling, by the Collector, the User's collection request 129.

[0023] Preferably, the collection request 129 comprises a request to collect Recyclable Items including details of the number and type of recyclables, the User's collection address, the requested collection time, and the like.

[0024] Preferably, selecting a registered Collector from the System comprises identifying the Collector meeting specific threshold values computed from availability of the Collector, proximity to the User address, requested collection time, available capacity of the Collector for the User's recyclables, and the like. [0025] Preferably, the recycling account further comprises a recycling credit associated with the User and similarly to the Collector .

[0026] Preferably, the recycling account comprises a recyclable items recycling account, registered in the system.

[0027] Preferably, the method further comprises: a. providing a collection recycling credit to the recycling account, wherein the collection recycling credit is based on an amount and type of recyclable items collected as a result of the collection request 129; and b. adding the collection recycling credit to the recycling credit associated with the recycling account for both the User and the Collector.

[0028] Preferably, the collection recycling credit comprises one or more coupon/s, cash, a tax credit, and/or a rebate.

[0029] Preferably, the collection recycling credit comprises a discount applied to a purchase from a participating merchant.

[0030] Preferably, the Collection comprises a recyclables receptacle .

[0031] Preferably, the Collector comprises an individual, a community group or a collection company.

[0032] In another broad form of the invention, there is provided a system comprising: a. A mobile device configured to: i.Scan an electronically readable element associated with the Recyclable Items: ii.Send the details of the product to a remote server: iii. Display the details of the collection request 129 on a display of the mobile device: iv . Request confirmation to make the collection request 129 : v . Upon receiving confirmation, trans fer stored geographical location to a system gateway : vi . Receive noti fications of the collection process using the collection request 129 having occurred : b . one or more computer-executable instructions stored in the mobile device and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising : i . receiving, via a mobile application that is associated with the system and that resides on a User Device of a User, a current geographic location of the User Device and a maximum amount of time for ful filling the collection request 129 to the current geographic location; ii . identi fying a plurality of the recyclable items that are ready for collection, iii . receiving, via the mobile application and from the User, the details of the recyclable items , iv . identi fying a Collector to execute the collection based on a plurality of factors : v . facilitating the collection request 129 from the current geographic location by transmitting an instruction to collect the recyclables to the identi fied Collector .

[ 0033 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a method for a Collection Request 129 comprising : a . scanning an electronically readable element associated with a product using a mobile device : b . capturing an image for the collected recyclable products , using a mobile device , and upload it to remote server for analysis : c . automatically retrieving details of the product including a monetary amount on the mobile device : d . displaying confirmation of the collection request 129 on the mobile device .

[ 0034 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a recyclable item deposit depot for staged receipt of selected recyclable items ; the selected recyclable items selected at time of pick up from a substantially fixed pickup location; the depot comprising : an enclosure , entry apertures ; a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said entry apertures on a periodic basis ; the entry apertures providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosure ; wherein solar panels are provided at least on a roof of the enclosure ; the solar panels feeding electricity into a battery bank within the enclosure ; and wherein the enclosure is provided with one or more electric vehicle charging outlets ; the outlets located at a side wall of the enclosure ; the depot control apparatus and the charging outlets supplied electricity from said solar panels and battery bank .

[ 0035 ] Preferably, the one or more Containers receive recyclable items inserted through the entry aperture .

[ 0036 ] Preferably, the depot includes three containers ; one container each for glass bottles , recyclable plastics and cans .

[ 0037 ] Preferably, the enclosure is a modi fied shipping container .

[ 0038 ] Preferably, a number of stand-alone charging stations are located in proximity to the enclosure ; the charging stations electrically connected to the battery bank within the enclosure .

[ 0039 ] Preferably, the recyclable items are delivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus .

[ 0040 ] Preferably, the collector control apparatus is in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations of recyclable items awaiting pickup at the substantially fixed pickup location . [ 0041 ] Preferably, the location of each substantially fixed pickup location is communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus .

[ 0042 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a method of col lecting selected recyclable items ; the selected recyclable items selected at time of pick up from a substantially fixed pickup location ; the method including the steps of : a . modi fying a shipping container to provide apertures in a side wall of the shipping container, b . arranging containers within the shipping container ; the apertures providing access to containers of recyclable items inserted through the apertures , c . equipping the shipping containers with solar panels and a battery bank for storage of electricity generated by the solar panels , d . providing electric vehicle charging outlets at a side wall of the shipping container or in proximity to the shipping container ; e . installing a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said entry apertures on a periodic basis ; an entry apertures providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosure ; the depot control apparatus and the charging outlets supplied electricity from said solar panels and battery bank .

[ 0043 ] Preferably, the recyclable items are delivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus .

[ 0044 ] Preferably, the collector control apparatus is in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations of recyclable items awaiting pickup at the substantially fixed pickup location . [ 0045 ] Preferably, the location of each substantially fixed pickup location is communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus .

[ 0046 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a collection assessment system for use at a substantially fixed pickup location to assist a user or pickup agent to identi fy and pick up only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to at least one predetermined criterion .

[ 0047 ] Preferably, the system includes an image acquisition device in communication with a processor and a memory .

[ 0048 ] Preferably, the system further includes a GPS unit and a communication device in communication with the processor .

[ 0049 ] Preferably, the image acquisition device may receive input in the visible light spectrum .

[ 0050 ] Preferably, the system may receive input in the infrared spectrum .

[ 0051 ] Preferably, the system may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum .

[ 0052 ] Preferably, the images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items .

[ 0053 ] Preferably, the recyclable items comprises containers awaiting pickup at a pickup location orchestrated by a user of a user digital device .

[ 0054 ] Preferably, the memory includes code which enables the device to process by the processor the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items [ 0055 ] Preferably, the recyclable items may be characterised by criteria in the form of features such as shape , composition and indicia code .

[ 0056 ] Preferably, the indicia code may be represented as a barcode inscribed or applied to the container .

[ 0057 ] Preferably, the indicia code may be an alphanumeric code applied to or inscribed in the container .

[ 0058 ] Preferably, the indicia code is a QR code applied to or inscribed into container .

[ 0059 ] Preferably, the container has no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device .

[ 0060 ] Preferably, a remote processor correlates the characterising information determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

[ 0061 ] Preferably, the processor correlates the characterising information with reference to at least one or more of a shape database , a composition database and an indicia code database .

[ 0062 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided an assessment system for selection of only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to at least one predetermined criterion .

[ 0063 ] Preferably, the system includes an image acquisition device in communication with a processor and a memory .

[ 0064 ] Preferably, the system further includes a GPS unit and a communication device in communication with the processor . [0065] Preferably, the image acquisition device may receive input in the visible light spectrum.

[0066] Preferably, the system may receive input in the infrared spectrum.

[0067] Preferably, system may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum.

[0068] Preferably, the images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items.

[0069] Preferably, the recyclable items comprises containers awaiting pickup at a pickup location orchestrated by a user of a user digital device.

[0070] Preferably, the memory includes code which enables the device to process by the processor the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items

[0071] Preferably, the recyclable items may be characterised by criteria in the form of features such as shape, composition and indicia code.

[0072] Preferably, the indicia code may be represented as a barcode inscribed or applied to the container.

[0073] Preferably, the indicia code may be an alphanumeric code applied to or inscribed in the container.

[0074] Preferably, the indicia code is a QR code applied to or inscribed into container.

[0075] Preferably, the container has no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device. [ 0076 ] Preferably, a remote processor correlates the characterising information determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

[ 0077 ] Preferably, the processor correlates the characterising information with reference to at least one or more of a shape database , a composition database and an indicia code database .

[ 0078 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a control system for selection, pickup and drop-of f of at least one recyclable item; the selection being from a grouping of candidate items ; the at least one recyclable item located at a user location; the control system identi fying a relocatable receivable depot from a plurality of geographically separated relocatable receivable depots dispersed within a collection area ; said control system comprising : a roving pickup control apparatus ; relocatable receival depot control apparatus ; said roving pickup control apparatus , co-located with a vehicle ; the vehicle ef fecting transport of at least one recyclable item from the user location at the direction of the control system; said relocatable receival depot control apparatus colocated with a relocatable receival depot ; whereby said vehicle travels to the location of said recyclable item; said roving pickup control apparatus then reads the identity of said recyclable item; and said recyclable item is then picked up by said vehicle and transported to said relocatable receival depot on receipt of a pickup signal by said roving pickup control apparatus ; said pickup signal including route information and location information of said recyclable item and location information of said relocatable receival depot thereby to permit said roving pickup control apparatus to guide said vehicle to the location of said recyclable item and to the location of said relocatable receival depot .

[ 0079 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a recyclable item deposit depot for staged receipt of selected recyclable items ; the selected recyclable items selected at time of pick up from a substantially fixed pickup location; the depot comprising : an enclosure , entry apertures ; a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said entry apertures on a periodic basis ; the entry apertures providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosure ; wherein solar panels are provided at least on a roof of the enclosure ; the solar panels feeding electricity into a battery bank within the enclosure ; and wherein the enclosure is provided with one or more electric vehicle charging outlets ; the outlets located at a side wall of the enclosure ; the depot control apparatus and the charging outlets supplied electricity from said solar panels and battery bank .

[ 0080 ] Preferably, the one or more Containers receive recyclable items inserted through the entry aperture .

[ 0081 ] Preferably, the depot includes three containers ; one container each for glass bottles , recyclable plastics and cans .

[ 0082 ] Preferably, the enclosure is a modi fied shipping container .

[ 0083 ] Preferably, a number of stand-alone charging stations are located in proximity to the enclosure ; the charging stations electrically connected to the battery bank within the enclosure .

[ 0084 ] Preferably, the recyclable items are delivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus . [ 0085 ] Preferably, the collector control apparatus is in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations of recyclable items awaiting pickup at the substantially fixed pickup location .

[ 0086 ] Preferably, the location of each substantially fixed pickup location is communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus .

[ 0087 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a method of col lecting selected recyclable items ; the selected recyclable items selected at time of pick up from a substantially fixed pickup location ; the method including the steps of : a . modi fying a shipping container to provide apertures in a side wall of the shipping container, b . arranging containers within the shipping container ; the apertures providing access to containers of recyclable items inserted through the apertures , c . equipping the shipping containers with solar panels and a battery bank for storage of electricity generated by the solar panels , d . providing electric vehicle charging outlets at a s ide wall of the shipping container or in proximity to the shipping container ; e . installing a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said entry apertures on a periodic basis ; an entry apertures providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosure ; the depot control apparatus and the charging outlets supplied electricity from said solar panels and battery bank .

[ 0088 ] Preferably, the recyclable items are delivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus . [0089] Preferably, the collector control apparatus is in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations of recyclable items awaiting pickup at the substantially fixed pickup location.

[0090] Preferably, the location of each substantially fixed pickup location is communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus.

[0091] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a collection assessment system for use at a substantially fixed pickup location to assist a user or pickup agent to identify and pick up only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items; the selected ones determined for selection according to at least one predetermined criterion.

[0092] Preferably, the system includes an image acquisition device in communication with a processor and a memory.

[0093] Preferably, the system further including a GPS unit and a communication device in communication with the processor.

[0094] Preferably, the image acquisition device may receive input in the visible light spectrum.

[0095] Preferably, the system may receive input in the infrared spectrum.

[0096] Preferably, the system may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum.

[0097] Preferably, the images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items.

[0098] Preferably, the recyclable items comprises containers awaiting pickup at a pickup location orchestrated by a user of a user digital device. [ 0099 ] Preferably, the memory includes code which enables the device to process by the processor the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items

[ 0100 ] Preferably, the recyclable items may be characterised by criteria in the form of features such as shape , composition and indicia code .

[ 0101 ] Preferably, the indicia code may be represented as a barcode inscribed or applied to the container .

[ 0102 ] Preferably, the indicia code may be an alphanumeric code applied to or inscribed in the container .

[ 0103 ] Preferably, the indicia code is a QR code applied to or inscribed into container .

[ 0104 ] Preferably, the container has no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device .

[ 0105 ] Preferably, a remote processor correlates the characterising information determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

[ 0106 ] Preferably, the processor correlates the characterising information with reference to at least one or more of a shape database , a composition database and an indicia code database .

[ 0107 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided an assessment system for selection of only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to at least one predetermined criterion . [0108] Preferably, the system includes an image acquisition device in communication with a processor and a memory.

[0109] Preferably, the system further including a GPS unit and a communication device in communication with the processor.

[0110] Preferably, the image acquisition device may receive input in the visible light spectrum.

[0111] Preferably, the system may receive input in the infrared spectrum.

[0112] Preferably, the system may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum.

[0113] Preferably, the images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items.

[0114] Preferably, the recyclable items comprises containers awaiting pickup at a pickup location orchestrated by a user of a user digital device.

[0115] Preferably, the memory includes code which enables the device to process by the processor the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items

[0116] Preferably, the recyclable items may be characterised by criteria in the form of features such as shape, composition and indicia code.

[0117] Preferably, the indicia code may be represented as a barcode inscribed or applied to the container.

[0118] Preferably, the indicia code may be an alphanumeric code applied to or inscribed in the container. [ 0119 ] Preferably, the indicia code is a QR code applied to or inscribed into container .

[ 0120 ] Preferably, the container has no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device .

[ 0121 ] Preferably, a remote processor correlates the characterising information determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

[ 0122 ] Preferably, the processor correlates the characterising information with reference to at least one or more of a shape database , a composition database and an indicia code database .

[ 0123 ] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided a control system for selection, pickup and drop-of f of at least one recyclable item; the selection being from a grouping of candidate items ; the at least one recyclable item located at a user location; the control system identi fying a relocatable receivable depot from a plurality of geographically separated relocatable receivable depots dispersed within a collection area ; said control system comprising : a roving pickup control apparatus ; relocatable receival depot control apparatus ; said roving pickup control apparatus , co-located with a vehicle ; the vehicle ef fecting transport of at least one recyclable item from the user location at the direction of the control system; said relocatable receival depot control apparatus colocated with a relocatable receival depot ; whereby said vehicle travels to the location of said recyclable item; said roving pickup control apparatus then reads the identity of said recyclable item; and said recyclable item is then picked up by said vehicle and transported to said relocatable receival depot on receipt of a pickup signal by said roving pickup control apparatus ; said pickup signal including route information and location information of said recyclable item and location information of said relocatable receival depot thereby to permit said roving pickup control apparatus to guide said vehicle to the location of said recyclable item and to the location of said relocatable receival depot .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[ 0124 ] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein :

[ 0125 ] Figure 1 is a block diagram of the primary data processing elements that may be applied to embodiments of the system,

[ 0126 ] Figure 2 is an electronic flow diagram applicable to embodiments of the system,

[ 0127 ] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a recyclable item recycling system according to the invention;

[ 0128 ] Figure 4 is a perspective view o f a preferred embodiment of a Relocatable Receival Depot of the recycling system of Figure 3 ;

[ 0129 ] Figure 5 is a front view of the Relocatable Receival

Depot of Figure 4 with the front wall removed;

[ 0130 ] Figure 6 is a schematic depiction of a preferred embodiment of sub-system to facilitate determination of collection transit options , recyclable item validity, user help instructions , etc . of the system of Figure 3 ;

[ 0131 ] Figures 7 is a schematic depictions of preferred embodiment of a further sub-system of collection scheduling of the system of Figure 3 .

[ 0132 ] Figure 8 is a schematic depiction of a preferred embodiment of a further sub-system of determination of deposit depot selection for speci fic collections of the system of Figure 3 .

[ 0133 ] Figure 9 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the Receival Depot or recyclable item deposit depot .

[ 0134 ] Figure 10 is a geographical layout of the electronic control components in accordance with an embodiment of the system,

[ 0135 ] figure 11 is an electronic block diagram of a recyclable item assessment apparatus for giving ef fect to a recyclable item assessment system usable with any one of the above described embodiments ;

[ 0136 ] Figure 12 is a screen shot of an application home display provided by an application installed on a User Device ,

[ 0137 ] Figure 13 is a screen shot of an application profile display provided by an application installed on a User Device ,

[ 0138 ] Figure 14 is a screen shot of an application wallet display provided by an application installed on a User Device ,

[ 0139 ] Figure 15 is a screen shot of an application noti fications display provided by an application installed on a User Device ,

[ 0140 ] Figure 16 A, B, C, D, E , F is a series of screen shots of successive application displays provided by an application installed on a User Device whereby a user at a substantially fixed pickup location may place a request for a pickup of recyclable items and then monitor the progress of the pickup .

[ 0141 ] Figure 17 is a block diagram of a recyclable item assessment system forming part of an embodiment of the system.

[ 0142 ] Figure 18 is a collection assessment system forming part of an embodiment of the system . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0143] With reference to figures 1, 2,3 described herein are systems and/or processes for facilitating the preparation and collection of Recyclable Items 126, in preferred forms using Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 configured to contain the Recyclable Items 126 at point of pickup from a pickup location 115 by a Collector 110 and the subsequent transport and lodgement of those Recyclable Items 126 to a Deposit Depot 118 for subsequent recycling.

[0144] In certain embodiments, a Collector 110, may receive orders 128 for collection of a recyclable item receptacle 134, where Users 114 have prepared/ filled recyclable item Receptacles 134 and placed said recyclable item Receptacles 134 in a nominated Pick Up Location 115 at their premises, or elsewhere, for collection by the Collector 110 at an agreed time for subsequent delivery by the Collector 110 to a Deposit Depot 118.

[0145] More particularly, a User 114 initiating a Collection Order 128 may nominate a Pick Up Location 115 via digital device 116. The device 116 may take the form of mobile application or website provided by the System 100. For instance, the User may provide GPS data, a photograph, an address, or a landmark description, etc. indicating a Pick Up Location 115, where the User may place Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 for collection.

[0146] Upon receiving a Collection Order 128, the System may facilitate the collection by identifying available Collectors 110 able to conduct a collection of the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 from the User's nominated Pick Up Location 115. The System may then inform available Collectors 110 of the existence of the Collection Order 128 via the digital device 116 for example a mobile application direct to Collectors' digital devices 112.

[0147] Selection of available Collectors 110 may be based on factors such as a) the number and size of the recyclable item receptacles 134, b) the capacity of Collectors' transport equipment, c) requested collection times, d) access restrictions, e) and/or the like. In some embodiments, the System 100 may select multiple Collectors 110 to collect the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 and/or may cause di f ferent Collectors 110 to exchange or trans fer Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 with one another in order to facilitate the delivery of the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 to a Deposit Depot 118 in the most ef ficient manner possible .

[ 0148 ] In some embodiments , the System 100 may identi fy an area where a significant/ threshold number of Users 114 are likely to be submitting Collection Orders 128 ( e . g . entertainment venues , business parks , or the like ) . In such situations the System 100 may establish collection schedules and allocate one or more Collectors to service those Pick Up Locations and schedules , thereby increasing ef ficiency for both Users 114 and Collectors 110 , and minimising the risk of vandalism and environmental contamination from unattended Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 .

[ 0149 ] The System 100 may collect data regarding the collection of Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 from Users 114 , use that data to determine the performance of Collectors 110 and then take one or more actions based on the determined performance . In particular, the System 100 may determine the performance o f Collectors 110 based on collection time and location data maintained by the System, audio/ image/video data, and/or feedback from Users and/or Deposit Depots .

[ 0150 ] In a particular preferred form a collection assessment system 140 is provided for use at a substantially fixed pickup location 115 to assist a user or pickup agent 110 to identi fy and pick up only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to predetermined criterion .

[ 0151 ] Figure 3 illustrates an example System 100 for utili zing Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 to facilitate collection of Recyclable Items 126 . As shown in Figure 3 , System 100 consists of several sub-systems , namely : -

[ 0152 ] Sub-system 101 , which may comprise Users 114 , User Devices 116 utilised by Users to communicate and operate within the System, and User locations 114 from which collections are made . [0153] Sub-system 102, which may include content servers 104 each of which may include one or more processors 120, computer- readable media 122 - abbreviated in Figure 3 as CRM 122, and one or more modules 124.

[0154] Sub-system 103, which may comprise Collectors 110, Collector Devices 112 utilise to communicate and operate within the System, and their means of transport to attend User locations and Deposit Depots. Communication between the sub-systems may occur via one or more networks 119.

[0155] The System may also utilise a specialised Recyclable Item receptacle 134 for accumulation and transport of Recyclable Items 126 and to facilitate registering, monitoring, and auditing execution of Collection Orders 128.

[0156] In various embodiments, Sub-system 102 may connect to Users 114 and Collectors 110 via an application resident on an electronic device (e.g. a computer, smart phone, etc.) which is registered on Sub-system 102. Users 114 may access the electronic system via corresponding User Devices 116 for the purpose of registering, submitting Collection Orders, receiving credits, acquiring collection receptacles, submitting queries, etc. Similarly, Collectors 110 may access the electronic system via corresponding Collector Devices 112 for the purpose of receiving Collection Order requests, confirming Collection Order details such as location, volumes, requested collection times, and the like.

[0157] Recyclable Item Receptacles 134, to collect the Recyclable Items 126, may be provided directly by Subsystem 102, or via Sub-system 102 on behalf of a different entity, e.g. Users 114 may place Collection Orders for delivery of receptacles 134 by Collectors 110 via a website and/or a mobile application associated with the Sub-system 102.

[0158] To prepare a Collection Order a User 114 may initially identify the number and type of Recyclable Items 126 the User proposes to submit for collection using an application on their User Device 116. The application may utilise barcode, QR, digital image recognition, or similar technology to facilitate the compilation of the Collection Order data. [0159] To pack the Collection Order the User may place the Recyclable Items 126 into a Recyclable Item Receptacle 134. Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 may be any type of Recyclable Item 126 provided initially by the system. Moreover, Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 may include a single compartment or multiple compartments. In the latter scenario, each different compartment may be used to segregate different types of Recyclable Items 126 such as plastic or glass bottles, cans, etc .

[0160] On completion of collection preparation, a User may initiate a Collection Order on the System via the User Device 116. A Collection Order may include detail on a) the number and type of Recyclable Items, b) the number of Recyclable Item Receptacles 134, c) the Pick Up Location 115 where the Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 may be placed by the User, d) the Users preferred collection time, and any other detail relevant to efficient collection of the recyclable materials. The collection detail may be transferred to the System electronically from data generated during the preparation of the order .

[0161] On receipt of a Collection Order the System may identify Collectors potentially able to make the collection within the parameters established with the User at the time of order submission. The System may use factors such as a) User nominated time slot, b) size and or volume of Recyclable Items to be collected, c) capacity and proximity of available Collectors, or d) other relevant factors. The System may communicate directly with those identified Collectors via their Collector Devices 112 in priority order and may offer the collection job to them.

[0162] On acceptance of a Collection Order by a Collector the System may provide the User with an order acknowledgement and confirmation .

[0163] The Collector may attend the Users nominated Pick Up Location 115 to execute the collection. The Collector may use any appropriate mode of transport including, but not limited to, walking, bicycle, motorcycle, car, truck, UAV, etc. [0164] The Collector may execute the collection by confirming the collection matches the Collection Order details regarding numbers and types of Recyclable Items as recorded by the System. The Collector may transfer the Recyclable Items from the Recyclable Item Receptacle 134 to a suitable alternative device and leave the emptied receptacle with the User for future use. Alternatively, the Collector may take the Recyclable Item Receptacle 134 with the Recyclable Items and replace it with a new Recyclable Item Receptacle 134.

[0165] The Collector may convey the collected Recyclable Items to a Deposit Depot for lodgement. On lodgement the Collector may verify the details of the collection including a) date and time, b) Deposit Depot, c) number and type of Recyclable Items, d) and the like. Verification may be made using manual counts or digital technologies such as barcoding, QR coding, digital image recognition, and the like.

[0166] As discussed before, System hardware may include communication devices, such cellular phones, electronic tablets, laptop computers, and the like, utilised by both Users and Collectors for digital communication to and from the central processing capacity housed in Sub-system 102. These communication devices may support a mobile application (software) which operates the System.

[0167] The operating software which controls and coordinates the System may be resident on Sub-system 102 which comprises content servers 104 housing processors 120, computer-readable media 122 and data storage modules 124. The processor (s) 120 may execute the one or more modules 124 and/or processes to cause the content server (s) 104, the Collector Device (s) 112, and/or the User Device (s) 116 to perform a variety of functions, as set forth above and explained in further detail in the following disclosure. In some embodiments, the processor (s) 120 may include a central processing unit (CPU) , a graphics processing unit (GPU) , both CPU and GPU, or other processing units or components. Additionally, each of the processor (s) 120 may possess its own local memory, which also may store program modules, program data, and/or one or more operating systems. [ 0168 ] The computer-readable media 122 may include volatile memory ( such as RAM) , non-volatile memory ( such as ROM, flash memory, miniature hard drive , memory card, or the like , or some combination thereof ) . The computer-readable media 122 may be non-transitory computer-readable media 122 . The computer- readable media 122 may include or be associated with the one or more modules 124 that perform various operations associated with the content servers 104 , Collector Devices 112 , and/or the User Devices 116 . In some embodiments , the modules 124 may include or be associated with computer-executable instructions that are stored by the computer-readable media 122 and that are executable by the processors 120 to perform such operations . The content servers 104 , the Collector Devices 112 , and/or the User Devices 116 may also include additional components not listed above that may perform functions associated with the content servers 104 , the Collector Devices 112 , and/or the User Devices 116 .

[ 0169 ] Users 114 may place Collection Orders 128 for Recyclable Items 126 /Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 to the System via a web site or mobile application associated with Subsystem 102 , using a text message , an e-mail message , and so on . Upon receiving a Collection Order 128 from a User 114 , Subsystem 102 may provide order data 130 relating to the Collection Order 128 to the Collector 110 to enable execution of the collection of Recyclable Items 126 .

[ 0170 ] For instance , order data 130 may be provided to the Collector Device 112 of a Collector 110 . The order data 130 may contain details such as the number of Recyclable Items 126 and the number of Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 to be collected, the identity of the User 114 , the expected collection time , the Pick Up Location 115 , and any other information pertinent to ful filling the Collection Order 128 . Based on the order data 130 the Collector 110 may determine whether to accept or rej ect the Collection Order 128 .

[ 0171 ] On Collector acceptance of a Collection Order 128 Subsystem 102 may generate a confirmation advice to be transmitted to the User Device of the initiating User . On Collector rej ection of a Collection Order 128 Sub-system 102 may re-submit the Order Data 130 to the next available Collector 110 . [ 0172 ] The networks 118 may facilitate communications and/or interactions between content servers 104 of Sub-system 102 , Collector Devices 112 , and User Devices 116 . The networks 119 may facilitate such communications/ interactions via any type of network, such as a public wide-area-network (WAN) ( e . g . , the Internet ) , which may utilize various technologies including wired and wireless technologies . Moreover, the content servers 104 may contain any number of servers that are possibly arranged as a server farm . Other server architectures may also be used to implement the System requirement for content server capacity 104 .

[ 0173 ] Figure 6 illustrates an example System 200 directed to the content servers associated with the System, as discussed with respect to Figure 3 . As shown, the content servers 104 may include one or more processors 120 , computer-readable media 122 , and various modules . Although the content servers 104 may include any number and/or type of modules , the modules may include Operating System 200 which may comprise a Pick Up Location determination module 202 , a Recyclable Item Receptacles 134 collection module 204 , a Recyclable Items Receptacles facilitation module 206 .

[ 0174 ] In some embodiments , the User 114 may not speci fy the particular number of Recyclable Items 126 the User 114 would like collected, and may instead state "collection is ready" or "need a collection in 10 minutes , " or the like . When the User 114 does not indicate a speci fic number of Recyclable Items 126 to be collected, Sub-system 102 may estimate the number of Recyclable Items 126 for collection based on explicit and/or inferred preferences of the User 114 . For instance , Sub-system 102 may use explicit preferences provided by the User 114 at registration and/or Sub-system 102 may use prior history to estimate the likely number/volume of Recyclable Items 126 to be services under the User' s Collection Order .

[ 0175 ] Figures 6 , 7 & 8 illustrate sub-systems for facilitating the collection and exchange of the Recyclable Items 126 via single/multiple Collectors . These processes ( as well as each process described herein) are illustrated as logical flow graphs , each operation of which represents a sequence of operations that can be implemented in hardware , software , or a combination thereof . In the context of software , the operations represent computer-executable instructions stored on one or more computer-readable storage media that, when executed by one or more processors, perform the recited operations. Generally, computer-executable instructions include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform functions or implement particular abstract data types. The order in which the operations are described is not intended to be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described operations can be combined in any order and/or in parallel to implement the process.

[0176] Figure 7 illustrates a flow diagram of an example process 300 of facilitating the collection of Recyclable Items 126 from a User 114 based on a Pick Up Location 115 of the User using recyclable item receptacle ( s ) 134 with specific capacities. Moreover, the following actions described with respect to Figure 3 may be performed by the Sub-system 102, the content server (s) 104, the Collector 110, and/or the Collector Devices 112. Block 302 illustrates receiving, from a User Device, location data indicating a Pick Up Location 115 and time data. In various embodiments, a User 114 would like the collection of Recyclable Items 126 from their location in a short amount of time (e.g., 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc.) . To do so, via a mobile application or website associated with the Sub-system 102, the User 114 may indicate his/her location, or the location associated with the User 114 may be otherwise obtained by the Sub-system 102. In addition to indicating a Pick Up Location 115, the User 114 may indicate time data, which may correspond to a time or time period at which the User 114 would like collection to occur. For instance, the User 114 may indicate that he/she would like the collection of Recyclable Items 126 at a particular time (e.g., 6:00 pm) , during a period of time (e.g., 5:00-7:00 pm) , not before a particular time (e.g., not before 6:00 pm) , not after a particular time (e.g., not after 6:00 pm) , a particular amount of time after placing the Collection Order 128 (e.g., 30 minutes) , and so on. Block 304 illustrates determining Collectors' location, available capacity of Collectors, and/or estimated collection times associated with the collection of Recyclable Items 126 from the Pick Up Location 115. Upon determining the location of the User 114, the Sub-system 102 may determine Collectors 110 that are currently transporting Recyclable Items 126 that could be collect more from the User 114. The system 102 may also identify Recyclable Items 126 ready for collection at location of the User 114 based on estimated Recyclable Items accumulation history of the User 114 . Block 306 illustrates causing, via the User, presentation of the Collectors , available or collection, and/or estimated collection times . Upon identi fying the information described above with respect to block 304 , Sub-system 102 may cause this information to be presented to the User 114 via his/her User Device 116 , such as visually displaying the information via a display of the User Device 116 and/or audibly outputting the information via one or more speakers of the User Device 116 . Block 308 illustrates receiving, from the User Device , an order for the collection of the Recyclable Items 126 from the location . The User 114 may elect to order one or more Col lectors 110 for collection from the location of the User 114 or a di f ferent location . Block 310 illustrates facilitating the collection of the Recyclable Items 126 from the location . Upon receiving a Collection Order 128 of Recyclable Items 126 for collection, the Sub-system 102 may send one or more instructions to one or more Collectors 110 to collect a large number of Recyclable Items 126 and/or to one or more Collectors 110 to transport the Recyclable Items 126 to the Deposit Depot .

[ 0177 ] With reference now to Figures 4 and 5 , in a preferred embodiment , a Relocatable Receival Depot 500 comprises an enclosed structure . In a preferred embodiment the enclosed structure is in the form of a modi fied shipping container . As shown in Figure 5 , the Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may be provided with a number of removable receival depot containers 121 designated to receive deposits of selected recyclable items such as types of bottles , steel and aluminium cans for example . The front wall 506 is provided with a number of apertures 508 , one for each of the depot containers 121 .

[ 0178 ] Preferably, at least the top side or roof of the Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may be provided with solar panels 510 for the generation of electricity stored in battery banks 512 within the Relocatable Receival Depot 500 . These panels 510 may be further augmented by panels mounted on auxi liary structures (not shown) attached to , or electrically interconnected with, power regulating equipment within the Relocatable Receival Depot 500 .

[ 0179 ] The Relocatable Receival Depot 500may be provided with one or more electrical vehicle charging outlets , either located at the rear and side walls of the container or, at stand-alone stations in proximity to the container, and powered from the battery banks within the container .

In Use

[ 0180 ] Embodiments of the present invention may be caused to operate in the following way :

Collection process as per general

• A User may register a j ob to Collect Receptacles , a User may also be a Collector

• A Collector receives a j ob / Collection, the Collector will then proceed to collect the Receptacles from the residence , business , park or venue

• The Collector will either take on additional j obs and collect additional Receptacles or proceed to the Depot to drop of f the Receptacles

Description of Receival Depot

[ 0181 ] With particular reference to figures 9 and 10 one embodiment of a Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may operate as follows utili zing a deposit depot control apparatus 706.

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 also referred to in the speci fication as a Recyclable Item Deposit Depot housed in the form of a shipping container is a Recycle hub . The Hub harnesses solar energy and converts it to useable or stored electricity which may be used to recharge electric vehicles , Trucks , Cars , bikes , Scooters , UAV' S , and the like .

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may plug into mains power to recharge the batteries .

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may be mobile .

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 will have metering systems for incoming and outgoing power, which may be chargeable per kW • A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may have cabling system for charging which may be retractable and may suit multiple types of connection plug arrangements

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may be configured to house and act as a launch pad for UAV' S on behal f of emergency services and first responders

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may have devices such as Camera ( s ) / Al intelligence sensors and the like for monitoring, scanning, recording, timestamping activities and transactions at each receival port of the depot . These devices may also be used for managing bin capacities , changeovers , security, and the like .

• A Relocatable Receival Depot 500 may have separate receival mechanisms for di f ferent classes of recyclable materials . ( e . g . Plastics , Aluminum cans , Mixed, etc . )

[ 0182 ] With reference to figure 9 the deposit depot control apparatus 706 and related support components is illustrated . In this instance a recyclable item data acquisition device 801 is arranged to acquire data from recyclable items delivered to or to be delivered to the removable receival depot containers 121 . The acquisition device 801 communicates with a processor 802 which controls charging from a solar array 803 and also controls a charging device 804 for charging electric vehicles 805 and drones 806 located on or adj acent to the Relocatable Receival Depot 500 .

Deposit process

• User/Collector scans their personal QR Code ( in the App )

• System will time stamp and geolocate the transaction

• User will deposit items one by one into the appropriate aperture/portal ( i f available )

• Collector will deposit each individual User collection they have conducted sequentially scanning the user QR code for each separate collection prior to depositing the items .

• On the completion of each collection order the User/Collector will confirm finali zation of the transaction via the mobile app . [ 0183 ] Figure 9 is a block electronic schematic diagram of an electronic block diagram applicable to an embodiment of the Receival Depot .

[ 0184 ] Figure 10 is a geographical layout of the electronic control components in accordance with an embodiment of the system .

[ 0185 ] Figure 11 is an electronic block diagram of a recyclable item assessment apparatus for giving ef fect to a recyclable item assessment system usable with any one of the above described embodiments .

[ 0186 ] Figure 12 is a screen shot of an application home display provided by an application installed on User Device .

[ 0187 ] Figure 13 is a screen shot of an application profile display provided by an application installed on User Device .

[ 0188 ] Figure 14 is a screen shot of an application wallet display provided by an application installed on User Device .

[ 0189 ] Figure 15 is a screen shot of an application noti fications display provided by an application installed on

User Device .

[ 0190 ] Figure 16 A, B, C, D, E , F is a series of screen shots of successive application displays provided by an application installed on a User Device whereby a user at a pickup location may place a request for a pickup of recyclable items and then monitor the progress of the pickup .

Recyclable Item Assessment System

[ 0191 ] In a particular preferred form a collection assessment system 140 is provided for use at a substantially fixed pickup location 115 to assist a user or pickup agent 110 to identi fy and pick up only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to predetermined criterion .

[ 0192 ] Figure 17 is a block diagram of a recyclable item assessment system 135 forming part of an embodiment of the system and which assists a user or pickup agent 110 to select recyclable items for pick up . The assessment system 135 may also positively identi fy the items picked up by the pickup agent 110 for subsequent re-identi fication at the deposit depot .

[ 0193 ] With reference to fig 17 there i s disclosed a recyclable item assessment system 135 . In this instance the system comprises a recyclable item data acquisition device 136 acting as a primary data acquisition device at the user location .

[ 0194 ] In this instance the recyclable item data acquisition device 136 includes a processor 600 in communication with a memory 601 and a GPS unit and a transmitter receiver device 603 and also in communication with an image acquisition device 604 . In preferred forms the GPS unit 602 is in communication with GPS or equivalent satellites 605 . In preferred forms the GPS unit 602 is also in communication with local positioning signal correction units (not shown) thereby to improve the accuracy of GPS location data for the recyclable item data acquisition device 136 .

[ 0195 ] Components of the recyclable item data acquisition device 136 are also illustrated in block diagram form in figure 11 . These components are usable in relation to assessing candidates for pick up at the substantially fixed pickup location 115 and also at the depot 500 .

[ 0196 ] In one form the image acquisition device at 604 may receive input in the visible light spectrum . In other forms it may receive input in the infrared spectrum . In yet further forms it may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum .

[ 0197 ] The images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items in this instance comprising containers 610 , 611 , 612 , 613 awaiting pickup at a pickup location has orchestrated by a user of a user digital device 116 .

[ 0198 ] The memory 601 includes code which enables the device 136 to process by a processor 600 the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items .

[ 0199 ] The recyclable items may be characterised by features such as shape , composition and indicia code .

[ 0200 ] In one form the indicia code may be represented as a barcode 614 inscribed or applied to the container . In another form it may be an alphanumeric code 615 applied to or inscribed in the container 611 . In yet another form it may be a QR code 616 applied to or inscribed into container 612 . In yet a further form the container 613 may have no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device 604 .

[ 0201 ] In preferred forms a remote processor 137 correlates the characterising information 620 determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

[ 0202 ] In preferred forms processor 137 correlates the characterising information 620 with reference to at least one or more of a shape database 622 , a composition database 623 and and indicia code database 624 .

Collector Assessment System

[ 0203 ] Figure 18 is a collection assessment system 140 forming part of an embodiment of the system .

[ 0204 ] In this instance a collection assessment system 140 may comprise a recyclable item acquisition processor 137 . In a preferred form the processor 137 is associated with the deposit depo 118 . Also associated with the processor 137 is a recyclable item data acquisition device 801 . In preferred forms the device 801 includes a processor, a memory and an image acquisition device . Preferred forms the construction and operation is similar to that of the acquisition device 620 of the recyclable item assessment system 135 ( refer figure 17 ) .

[ 0205 ] In operation recycled items (not shown) collected by the collectors 110 ( refer previous embodiments ) are assessed on delivery to the deposit Depot 118 by the recyclable item acquisition processor 137 .

[ 0206 ] Preferred forms data concerning the recyclable items including for example items 610 , 611 , 612 , 613 ( refer figure 17 ) including characteristics such as counter, composition, categorisation ( refer figure 17 ) is utilised to assess the received items . In preferred forms this data is transmitted to a central processing system 141 which compares the received characteristics with the characteristics of the items as detected and assessed by the recyclable item assessment system 135 ( refer figure 17 ) . By this methodology it is ensured that items picked up are the items delivered to the deposit depo . In addition to determinations can then be made as to any payments that may be made to the collectors or to the users in accordance with rules negotiated with the collectors and the users .

Further Embodiments

[ 0207 ] With reference to Figure 10 there is provided a control system 700 for pickup and drop-of f of at least one recyclable item 701 , 702 , 703 . The at least one recyclable item 701 , 702 , 703 located at a user location 704 ; the control system 700 identi fying a relocatable receivable depot (not shown) associated with a deposit Depot control apparatus 706 from a plurality of geographically separated relocatable receivable depots dispersed within a collection area 120 ; the control system comprising : a roving pickup control apparatus 707 ; receival depot control apparatus 706 ; the roving pickup control apparatus 707 co-located with a vehicle (not shown) ; the vehicle ef fecting transport of at least one recyclable item 701 , 702 , 703 from the user location 704 at the direction of the control system 700 ; the relocatable receival depot control apparatus 706 colocated with a receival depot ; whereby the vehicle travels to the location of the recyclable item 701 , 702 , 703 ; the roving pickup control apparatus 707 then reads the identity of the recyclable item

701 , 702 , 703 . In preferred forms the identity is acquired by an image acquisition device 620 of a recyclable item assessment system 135 ( refer figure 17 ) . The recyclable item ( less ) 701 ,

702 , 703 is/are then picked up by the vehicle and transported to the receival depot on receipt of a pickup signal by the roving pickup control apparatus . In preferred forms the pickup signal includes route information and location information of the recyclable item and location information of the relocatable receival depot thereby to permit the roving pickup control apparatus to guide the vehicle to the location of the recyclable item and to the location of the relocatable receival depot .

[ 0208 ] In preferred forms , upon the recyclable item being picked up by the selected vehicle from the recyclable item pickup location determining a route of the selected vehicle from the recyclable item pickup location to a recyclable item drop of f location wherein tracking the route to the recyclable item drop of f location includes using information determined by execution of the corresponding vehicle application in order to obtain data from the GPS resource of the vehicle mobile computing device associated with the selected vehicle .

[ 0209 ] In preferred forms the control system further includes the step of determining a reimbursement amount of the recyclable item .

[ 0210 ] In preferred forms the selected minimising criteria includes minimum route distance to the recyclable item location .

[ 0211 ] In preferred forms the selected minimisation criteria includes minimum time for the selected vehicle to travel to the recyclable item location at the time of selection . [ 0212 ] In preferred forms the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a value attributable to the recyclable item .

[ 0213 ] In preferred forms the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the recyclable item pickup location to the recyclable item drop of f location .

[ 0214 ] In preferred forms the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the recyclable item drop of f location to a remote bulk recyclable item processing location .

[ 0215 ] In preferred forms the parameter is distance .

[ 0216 ] With reference to figures 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 17 , 18 the system according to a further embodiment may operate as follows :

[ 0217 ] Broadly, there is provided a computer implemented method for operating one or more servers to provide a recyclable items transport service for arranging transport of recyclable items , the method comprising : detecting a user application executing on a user digital device , the user application automatically communicating with the service over a network; determining a current location of the user digital device based on data as determined by the user application executing to interface with a GPS resource of the user digital device ; determining a respective current location of a set o f available collectors , the current collector location of each available collector in the set being based on data determined by a collector application executing on a collector digital device associated with that respective collector, wherein on each available collector in the set , the collector application executes to access a GPS resource of the collector digital device in order to provide collector location data for determining the current collector location of that respective collector in the set to the service ; providing data to the collector digital device for rendering a map on a display of the collector digital device , the map depicting ( 1 ) the current recyclable items pick up location communicated by the user application ( 2 ) the current collector location of at least some of the collectors of the set relative to the recyclable items pick up location and ( 3 ) a predicted response time for a collector of the set to arrive at the recyclable item pick up location; receiving a request from the user application executing on the user digital device, the request including recyclable items pick up geographic location information that speci fies a recyclable items pickup location speci fic to the user ; in response to receiving the request , selecting an available collector from the set of available collectors to transport the recyclable items based on a selected minimisation criteria : prior to the transport of the recyclable items being provided by the collector ( 1 ) receiving location information determined by a corresponding collector application executing on the selected collector digital device in order to access a GPS resource of that collector digital device as the selected collector moves to the recyclable items pickup location .

[ 0218 ] In a preferred form upon the recyclable items being picked up by the selected collector from the recyclable items pickup location determining a route of the selected collector from the recyclable items pickup location to a depot wherein tracking the route to the depot includes using information determined by execution of the corresponding collector application in order to obtain data from the GPS resource of the collector digital device associated with the selected collector .

[ 0219 ] In a preferred form there is a step of determining a reimbursement amount of the recyclable item . [ 0220 ] In a preferred form the selected minimising criteria includes minimum route distance to the recyclable items pick up location .

[ 0221 ] In a preferred form the selected minimisation criteria includes minimum time for the selected collector to travel to the recyclable items pick up location at the time of selection .

[ 0222 ] In a preferred form the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a value attributable to the recyclable item .

[ 0223 ] In a preferred form the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the recyclable items pickup location to the depot .

[ 0224 ] In a preferred form the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the depot to a remote bulk recyclable item processing location .

[ 0225 ] In a preferred form the parameter is distance .

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[ 0226 ] Embodiments of the present invention may be applied to facilitate the location and scheduling for pickup and pickup of recyclable items for onward delivery to remote locations where economic benefit may be derived from the recyclable items .

[ 0227 ] In a particular preferred form a collection assessment system 140 is provided for use at a substantially fixed pickup location 115 to assist a user or pickup agent 110 to identi fy and pick up only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to predetermined criterion .

Claims

1 . A control system for pickup and drop-of f of at least one recyclable item; the at least one recyclable item located at a user location; the control system identi fying a relocatable receivable depot from a plurality of geographically separated relocatable receivable depots dispersed within a collection area ; said control system comprising : a roving pickup control apparatus ; relocatable receival depot control apparatus ; said roving pickup control apparatus , co-located with a vehicle ; the vehicle ef fecting transport of at least one recyclable item from the user location at the direction of the control system; said relocatable receival depot control apparatus colocated with a relocatable receival depot ; whereby said vehicle travels to the location of said recyclable item; said roving pickup control apparatus then reads the identity of said recyclable item; and said recyclable item is then picked up by said vehicle and transported to said relocatable receival depot on receipt of a pickup signal by said roving pickup control apparatus ; said pickup signal including route information and location information of said recyclable item and location information of said relocatable receival depot thereby to permit said roving pickup control apparatus to guide said vehicle to the location of said recyclable item and to the location of said relocatable receival depot .

2 . The system of claim 1 wherein upon the recyclable item being picked up by the selected vehicle from the recyclable item pickup location, determining a route of the selected vehicle from the recyclable item pickup location to a recyclable item drop of f location wherein tracking the route to the recyclable item drop of f location includes using information determined by execution of the corresponding vehicle application in order to obtain data from the GPS resource of the vehicle mobile computing device associated with the selected vehicle .

3 . The system of claim 1 or 2 wherein a reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined .

4 . The system of claim 1 wherein the selected minimising criteria includes minimum route distance to the recyclable item location .

5 . The system of claim 1 wherein the selected minimisation criteria includes minimum time for the selected vehicle to travel to the recyclable item location at the time of selection .

6 . The system of claim 1 wherein the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a value attributable to the recyclable item .

7 . The system of claim 1 wherein the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the recyclable item pickup location to the recyclable item drop of f location .

8 . The system of claim 1 wherein the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the recyclable item drop of f location to a remote bulk recyclable item processing location .

9 . The system of claim 1 wherein the parameter is distance .

10 . A recyclable item deposit depot for staged receipt o f recyclable items ; the depot comprising : an enclosure , entry apertures ; a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said aperture on a periodic basis ; the recyclable items del ivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus ; the collector agent control apparatus in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations o f recyclable items awaiting pickup at substantially fixed pickup locations ; the location of each substantially fixed pickup location communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus.

11. A method of collecting Recyclable Items, for recycling and redistribution, the method comprising: receiving from a User a collection request for Recyclable Items, where the User has an associated recycling account, wherein the recycling account comprises an address and/or a location for the User; identifying a Collector to fulfil the User request by selecting a Collector from available Collectors based on specific threshold values; and communicating the collection request to the selected Collector; and fulfilling, by the Collector, the User's collection request .

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the collection request comprises a request to collect Recyclable Items including details of the number and type of recyclables, the User's collection address, the requested collection time.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein selecting a registered Collector from the System comprises identifying the Collector meeting specific threshold values computed from availability of the Collector, proximity to the User address, requested collection time, available capacity of the Collector for the User's recyclables.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the recycling account further comprises a recycling credit associated with the User and similarly to the Collector.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the recycling account comprises a recyclable items recycling account, registered in the system.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising: providing a collection recycling credit to the recycling account, wherein the collection recycling credit is based on an amount and type of recyclable items collected as a result of the collection request; and adding the collection recycling credit to the recycling credit associated with the recycling account for both the User and the Collector.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the collection recycling credit comprises one or more coupon/s, cash, a tax credit, and/or a rebate.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the collection recycling credit comprises a discount applied to a purchase from a participating merchant.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the Collection comprises a recyclables receptacle.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the Collector comprises an individual, a community group or a collection company.

21. A system for collection of recyclable items; the system including : a. a mobile device configured to: i. Scan an electronically readable element associated with the Recyclable Items: ii. Send the details of the scan to a remote server: iii. Display the details of the collection request on a display of the mobile device: iv. Request confirmation to make the collection request: v. Upon receiving confirmation, transfer stored geographical location to a system gateway: vi . Receive notifications of the collection process using the collection request having occurred: b. one or more computer-executable instructions stored in the mobile device and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: i. receiving, via a mobile application that is associated with the system and that resides on a User Device of a User, a current geographic location of the User Device and a maximum amount of time for fulfilling the collection request to the current geographic location; ii. identifying a plurality of the recyclable items that are ready for collection, iii. receiving, via the mobile application and from the User, the details of the recyclable items, iv . identi fying a Collector to execute the collection based on a plurality of factors : v . facilitating the collection request from the current geographic location by transmitting an instruction to collect the recyclables to the identi fied Collector .

22 . A method for a Collection Request comprising : a . scanning an electronically readable element associated with a product using a mobile device : b . capturing an image for the collected recyclable products , using a mobile device , and upload it to remote server for analysis : c . automatically retrieving details of the product including a monetary amount on the mobile device : d . displaying confirmation of the collection request on the mobile device .

23 . A system of collecting Recyclable Items , for recycling and redistribution, the system including a Relocatable Receival Depot ; the Relocatable Receival Depot comprising an enclosed structure provided with one or more apertures in at least one side wall of the enclosed structure ; the at least one aperture providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosed structure .

24 . The system of claim 23 wherein the one or more Containers receive recyclable items inserted through the at least one aperture .

25 . The system of claim 23 wherein the Relocatable Receival Depot includes three containers ; one container each for glass bottles , recyclable plastics and cans .

26 . The system of claim 23 wherein the enclosed structure is a modi fied shipping container .

27 . The system of claim 23 wherein solar panels are provided at least on a roof of the enclosed structure ; the solar panels feeding electricity into a battery bank within the enclosed structure .

28 . The system of claim 23 wherein the enclosed structure is provided with one or more electric vehicle charging outlets ; the outlets located at a side wall of the enclosed structure .

29 . The system of claim 23 wherein a number of stand-alone charging stations are located in proximity to the enclosed structure ; the charging stations electrically connected to the battery bank within the enclosed structure .

30 . A method of collecting recyclable items ; the method including the steps of : a . modi fying a shipping container to provide apertures in a side wall of the shipping container, b . arranging containers within the shipping container ; the apertures providing access to containers of recyclable items inserted through the apertures , c . equipping the shipping containers with solar panels and a battery bank for storage of electricity generated by the solar panels , d . providing electric vehicle charging outlets at a side wall of the shipping container or in proximity to the shipping container .

31 . A computer implemented method for operating one or more servers to provide a recyclable items transport service for arranging transport of recyclable items , the method comprising : detecting a user application executing on a user digital device , the user application automatically communicating with the service over a network; determining a current location of the user digital device based on data as determined by the user application executing to interface with a GPS resource of the user digital device ; determining a respective current location of a set of available collectors , the current collector location of each available collector in the set being based on data determined by a collector application executing on a collector digital device associated with that respective collector, wherein on each available collector in the set , the collector application executes to access a GPS resource of the collector digital device in order to provide collector location data for determining the current collector location of that respective collector in the set to the service ; providing data to the collector digital device for rendering a map on a display of the collector digital device , the map depicting ( 1 ) the current recyclable items pick up location communicated by the user application ( 2 ) the current collector location of at least some of the collectors of the set relative to the recyclable items pick up location and ( 3 ) a predicted response time for a collector of the set to arrive at the recyclable item pick up location; receiving a request from the user application executing on the user digital device , the request including recyclable items pick up geographic location information that speci fies a recyclable items pickup location speci fic to the user ; in response to receiving the request , selecting an available collector from the set of available collectors to transport the recyclable items based on a selected minimi zation criteria : prior to the transport of the recyclable items being provided by the collector ( 1 ) receiving location information determined by a corresponding collector application executing on the selected collector digital device in order to access a GPS resource of that collector digital device as the selected collector moves to the recyclable items pickup location .

32 . The method of claim 31 wherein upon the recyclable items being picked up by the selected collector from the recyclable items pickup location determining a route of the selected collector from the recyclable items pickup location to a depot wherein tracking the route to the depot includes using information determined by execution of the corresponding collector application in order to obtain data from the GPS resource of the collector digital device associated with the selected collector .

33 . The method of claim 31 further comprising a step of determining a reimbursement amount of the recyclable item .

34 . The method of claim 31 wherein the selected minimising criteria includes minimum route distance to the recyclable items pick up location .

35 . The method of claim 31 wherein the selected minimisation criteria includes minimum time for the selected collector to travel to the recyclable items pick up location at the time of selection .

36 . The method of claim 31 wherein the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a value attributable to the recyclable item .

37 . The method of claim 31 wherein the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the recyclable items pickup location to the depot .

38 . The method of claim 31 wherein the reimbursement amount of the recyclable item is determined by a parameter of the route from the depot to a remote bulk recyclable item processing location .

39 . The method of claim 31 wherein the parameter is distance .

40 . A recyclable item deposit depot for staged receipt of selected recyclable items ; the selected recyclable items selected at time of pick up from a substantially fixed pickup location; the depot comprising : an enclosure , entry apertures ; a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said entry apertures on a periodic basis ; the entry apertures providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosure ; wherein solar panels are provided at least on a roof of the enclosure ; the solar panels feeding electricity into a battery bank within the enclosure ; and wherein the enclosure is provided with one or more electric vehicle charging outlets ; the outlets located at a side wall of the enclosure ; the depot control apparatus and the charging outlets supplied electricity from said solar panels and battery bank .

41 . The depot of claim 40 wherein the one or more Containers receive recyclable items inserted through the entry aperture .

42 . The depot of claim 40 wherein the depot includes three containers ; one container each for glass bottles , recyclable plastics and cans .

43 . The depot of claim 40 wherein the enclosure is a modi fied shipping container .

44 . The depot of claim 40 wherein a number of stand-alone charging stations are located in proximity to the enclosure ; the charging stations electrically connected to the battery bank within the enclosure .

45 . The depot of any one of claims 40 to 44 wherein the recyclable items are delivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus .

46 . The depot of claim 45 wherein the collector control apparatus is in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations of recyclable items awaiting pickup at the substantially fixed pickup location .

47 . The depot of claim 46 wherein the location of each substantially fixed pickup location is communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus .

48 . A method of collecting selected recyclable items ; the selected recyclable items selected at time of pick up from a substantially fixed pickup location ; the method including the steps of : a . modi fying a shipping container to provide apertures in a side wall of the shipping container, b . arranging containers within the shipping container ; the apertures providing access to containers of recyclable items inserted through the apertures , c . equipping the shipping containers with solar panels and a battery bank for storage of electricity generated by the solar panels , d . providing electric vehicle charging outlets at a side wall of the shipping container or in proximity to the shipping container ; e . installing a depot control apparatus ; the depot control apparatus including a processor in communication with a memory and a GPS unit and transceiver whereby the GPS coordinates of the depot may be communicated in substantially real time to a remote database ; the depot receiving recycling candidates into its interior via said entry apertures on a periodic basis ; an entry apertures providing access to one or more Containers within the enclosure ; the depot control apparatus and the charging outlets supplied electricity from said solar panels and battery bank .

49 . The method of claim 48 wherein the recyclable items are delivered to said depot via roving collectors ; each collector of said collectors incorporating a collector control apparatus .

50 . The method of claim 49 wherein the collector control apparatus is in communication with the remote database thereby to obtain GPS locations of recyclable items awaiting pickup at the substantially fixed pickup location .

51 . The method of claim 50 wherein the location of each substantially fixed pickup location is communicated to said remote database by means of the substantially fixed pickup location apparatus .

52 . A collection assessment system for use at a substantially fixed pickup location to assist a user or pickup agent to identi fy and pick up only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to at least one predetermined criterion .

53 . The system of claim 52 wherein said system includes an image acquisition device in communication with a processor and a memory .

54 . The system of claim 52 or 53 further including a GPS unit and a communication device in communication with the processor .

55 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 54 wherein the image acquisition device may receive input in the visible light spectrum .

56 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 55 wherein the system may receive input in the infrared spectrum .

57 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 56 wherein the system may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum .

58 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 57 wherein the images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items .

59 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 58 wherein the recyclable items comprises containers awaiting pickup at a pickup location orchestrated by a user of a user digital device .

60 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 59 wherein the memory includes code which enables the device to process by the processor the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items

61 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 60 wherein the recyclable items may be characterised by criteria in the form of features such as shape , composition and indicia code .

62 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 61 wherein the indicia code may be represented as a barcode inscribed or applied to the container .

63 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 62 wherein the indicia code may be an alphanumeric code applied to or inscribed in the container .

64 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 63 wherein the indicia code is a QR code applied to or inscribed into container .

65 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 64 wherein the container has no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device .

66 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 65 wherein a remote processor correlates the characterising information determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

67 . The system of any one of claims 52 to 66 wherein the processor correlates the characterising information with reference to at least one or more of a shape database , a composition database and an indicia code database .

68 . An assessment system for selection of only selected ones of recyclable or purported recyclable items ; the selected ones determined for selection according to at least one predetermined criterion .

69 . The system of claim 68 wherein said system includes an image acquisition device in communication with a processor and a memory .

70 . The system of claim 68 or 69 further including a GPS unit and a communication device in communication with the processor .

71 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 70 wherein the image acquisition device may receive input in the visible light spectrum .

72 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 71 wherein the system may receive input in the infrared spectrum .

73 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 72 wherein the system may additionally receive input in the UV spectrum .

74 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 73 wherein the images received comprise radiation reflected from or refracted through recyclable items .

75 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 74 wherein the recyclable items comprises containers awaiting pickup at a pickup location orchestrated by a user of a user digital device .

76 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 75 wherein the memory includes code which enables the device to process by the processor the radiation received from the recyclable items in order to characterise aspects of those items

77 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 76 wherein the recyclable items may be characterised by criteria in the form of features such as shape , composition and indicia code .

78 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 77 wherein the indicia code may be represented as a barcode inscribed or applied to the container .

79 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 78 wherein the indicia code may be an alphanumeric code applied to or inscribed in the container .

80 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 79 wherein the indicia code is a QR code applied to or inscribed into container .

81 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 80 wherein the container has no characterising code applied to or inscribed into it but may nonetheless be characterised substantially or entirely uniquely by reference to physical characteristics conveyed by radiation to the image acquisition device .

82 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 81 wherein a remote processor correlates the characterising information determined by the image acquisition device and transmitted over the Internet to it .

83 . The system of any one of claims 68 to 82 wherein the processor correlates the characterising information with reference to at least one or more of a shape database , a composition database and an indicia code database .

84 . A control system for selection, pickup and drop-of f of at least one recyclable item; the selection being from a grouping of candidate items ; the at least one recyclable item located at a user location; the control system identi fying a relocatable receivable depot from a plurality of geographically separated relocatable receivable depots dispersed within a collection area ; said control system comprising : a roving pickup control apparatus ; relocatable receival depot control apparatus ; said roving pickup control apparatus , co-located with a vehicle ; the vehicle ef fecting transport of at least one recyclable item from the user location at the direction of the control system; said relocatable receival depot control apparatus colocated with a relocatable receival depot ; whereby said vehicle travels to the location of said recyclable item; said roving pickup control apparatus then reads the identity of said recyclable item; and said recyclable item is then picked up by said vehicle and transported to said relocatable receival depot on receipt of a pickup signal by said roving pickup control apparatus ; said pickup signal including route information and location information of said recyclable item and location information of said relocatable receival depot thereby to permit said roving pickup control apparatus to guide said vehicle to the location of said recyclable item and to the location of said relocatable receival depot .

85 . The control system of claim 84 further including the assessment system of any one of claims 68 to 83 .

86 . The depot of any one of claims 40 to 47 further including the assessment system of any one of claims 68 to 83 .