WO2022078212A1 - Dynamic sealing respiratory protection mask - Google Patents

Dynamic sealing respiratory protection mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022078212A1
WO2022078212A1 PCT/CN2021/121551 CN2021121551W WO2022078212A1 WO 2022078212 A1 WO2022078212 A1 WO 2022078212A1 CN 2021121551 W CN2021121551 W CN 2021121551W WO 2022078212 A1 WO2022078212 A1 WO 2022078212A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
sealing
area
elastic
mouth area
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PCT/CN2021/121551
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董东生
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北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2022078212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022078212A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask, in particular to a device capable of filtering particulate matter in the air, and belongs to the technical field of medical hygiene and daily protective articles.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask, comprising a main casing, a filter unit, and a sealing unit. At least the periphery of the sealing unit conforms to the facial skin, and the part of the sealing unit in contact with the skin is formed by the integrated nose.
  • the airway opening can be isolated from the outside after the face mask is buckled on the face, forming a transitional breathing outer cavity, and the filter unit is sealed with the main shell, so that the filtered external air flows into the breath first.
  • the outer cavity is then entered into the respiratory tract; the main shell is directly or indirectly connected with a tether, and the indirect connection with a tether means that there is a tether on the surface shell connected to the main shell, and the tether is fixed on the head during use.
  • the tension force is generated at the outer part to make the sealing unit press against the facial skin and seal fit; in order to achieve dynamic sealing, it also includes at least one elastic unit that can contact the mouth area of the sealing unit; the elastic unit is composed of torsion springs, compression springs, reeds and other elastic components Drive, one end of the elastic unit is connected to the main casing, and the other end is connected to the sealing unit.
  • the connection can be direct connection or indirect connection.
  • the mandibular joint When the user closes the mouth, the mandibular joint is closed.
  • the mouth area of the body sealing unit is in close contact, and the elastic unit is deformed or displaced by the corresponding part of the mouth area of the sealing unit, and elastically stores energy; while the mandibular joint opens when the mouth area is opened, which drives the skin of the facial mouth area to move downwards and backwards, which is partially relieved.
  • the compression of the elastic unit, the release of the elastic potential energy, the reverse deformation and/or displacement of the elastic unit drives the mouth area of the sealing unit to move down and backward synchronously, and realizes the dynamic sealing with the skin of the facial mouth area;
  • the main casing, filter unit and other structures can be composed of one or more components; the main casing can also be integrated with the sealing unit into one component, usually the hardness of the main casing is at least greater than the flexible part of the sealing unit in contact with the skin.
  • the rigid sealing unit can also achieve a sealing fit; the elastic unit may not be an independent component, but a structure on the sealing unit that can release the elastic force in a directional direction, such as after being partially compressed. Recoverable folds.
  • the filter unit is sealed with the main casing in the shape of a single blade, or the front blade and the rear blade in the shape of a blade can be sealed and connected to form an assembly and then sealed with the main casing.
  • the target area of the elastic force unit is located in the mouth area of the sealing unit in contact with the skin under the lower lip or in the mouth area of the sealing unit in contact with the skin of the cheeks on both sides; the elastic force unit can act directly or indirectly on the target area, and indirect action refers to The elastic force unit directly acts on the sealing unit which is not in direct contact with the skin and then transmits the force to the mouth area part of the sealing unit which is in contact with the skin.
  • an opening or a accommodating cavity is provided in the area connected with the elastic force unit on the main casing, thereby increasing the activity space of the elastic force unit.
  • the elastic force unit is connected to the mouth area of the sealing unit through a rigid connecting seat.
  • the elastic unit is an articulated elastic unit, which can be one section or multiple sections, including ball and socket joints, pulley joints, elliptical joints, saddle joints, etc.; A plug-in connection for easy installation and adjustment is also possible between the unit and the main housing or the sealing unit.
  • the symmetrical solution is to design two sets of elastic units on the left and right to act respectively on the area where the sealing unit contacts the user's left and right cheeks.
  • the mouth area of the sealing unit is provided with at least one wrinkle parallel to the edge, so that the mouth area of the sealing unit is easier to be driven by the elastic unit to close to the skin and move synchronously.
  • the upper part of the sealing unit is tightly connected with the main casing, and the lower part of the sealing unit is free from the main casing, so that the mouth area of the sealing unit is easily driven by the elastic unit.
  • transition area between the upper part and the lower part of the sealing unit is provided with at least one transverse fold to further facilitate the movement of the mouth area of the sealing unit.
  • a negative ion unit is also connected to the external breathing cavity. At least the negative ion generating end of the negative ion unit, such as carbon brushes, metal sheet tips, etc., is exposed to the external breathing cavity, and the negative ions are released at close range and the surrounding area is filtered. After the air, the output of negative ions and the utilization rate of the human body are the highest.
  • a hydrogel unit is also provided, and at least the hydrogel component in the hydrogel unit is directly exposed to the external breathing cavity or disposed outside the external breathing cavity adjacent to the filter unit. Part of the water vapor in the hot and humid gas exhaled by the user will condense on the surface of the hydrogel, and part of the heat will be absorbed by the hydrogel.
  • the fan unit containing an air filter component.
  • the opening of the fan unit is connected to the external breathing cavity. When it feels stuffy, the unit is activated, and the external cool air is sent into the external breathing cavity and taken away. Part of the heat flows out of the mask through the ventilation port and/or filter unit in the peripheral area of the breathing cavity, and the ventilation port is provided with an air filter part.
  • the fan unit is communicated with the external breathing cavity through a corrugated connecting pipe extending from the mouth area of the sealing unit.
  • the elastic unit and the strap can be connected to the main shell or the surface shell.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: on the basis that the mask sealing unit is fully statically attached to the facial skin of the user, the mouth area of the sealing unit is driven to move downward and backward synchronously with the mandible when the user opens the mouth through the release of the elastic force of the elastic member.
  • the sealing unit is always in contact with the skin during the movement, realizing the ideal dynamic sealing effect between the respiratory protective mask and the facial skin, completely eliminating the risk of inhaling pathogenic particles in the air when speaking or opening the mouth, and ensuring breathing Safe; at the same time, it can generate negative ions in the filtered air; it can warm and humidify the inhaled gas, and it can also actively dissipate heat.
  • Fig. 1A a cross-section showing the state of the mask of the prior art when the mouth is closed
  • Fig. 1B a cross-section showing the state of the mask of the prior art when it is opened
  • Figure 1C Illustrates a prior art face mask
  • FIG. 1D The cross-section of Example 1 shows the closed state
  • Fig. 1E Schematic cross-sectional view of Example 1, open state
  • FIG.A Schematic diagram of Example 2
  • FIG.A Schematic diagram of Example 3
  • FIG.A Schematic diagram of Example 4.
  • FIG.A Schematic diagram of Example 6
  • FIG. 7A Schematic diagram of Example 7
  • the mask M is composed of a main casing 1, a filter unit 2, and a sealing unit 3.
  • the filter unit 2 is composed of a filter membrane 22 through a filter unit bracket 21 and the whole is concave to the user.
  • the thin-walled main casing 1 of the face is sealed and connected, and a sealing unit 3 is connected to the periphery of the main casing 1.
  • the sealing unit 3 is usually made of flexible materials such as silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, etc., and at least the periphery is folded to conform to the facial skin.
  • the part of the sealing unit 3 in contact with the skin is composed of the integrated nose area 31, the mouth area 33 and the mouth-nose transition area 32; Isolation, forming a transitional breathing outer cavity 0, the filter unit 2 is sealed with the main casing 1, so that the filtered external air first flows into the breathing outer cavity 0 and then enters the respiratory tract; the main casing 1 is connected by the connecting buckle structure 1B. With B, the hanging ear or the sleeve is fixed to the head mask M.
  • the lace When in use, the lace is fixed on the head to generate tension, so that the periphery of the sealing unit 3 is pressed against the facial skin and tightly fitted; in the closed state in Figure 1A, the mandible rotates at the center
  • the connecting line Hc and the horizontal line L between the point Ha and the marked point Hb in front and under the mandible corresponding to the skin under the lower lip have an included angle ⁇ .
  • the center rotates, the marking point Hb and the skin corresponding point A2 move downward and backward, the angle ⁇ between the horizontal line L and the connecting line Hc increases to the angle ⁇ , the sealing point A1 of the sealing unit mouth area 33 and the skin under the lower lip
  • the corresponding point A2 is separated to form a partial gap G.
  • a relative negative pressure is formed between the breathing outer cavity 0 of the mask M and the external ambient air, which can drive a part of the air to directly enter the breathing outer cavity through the gap G without passing through the filter unit 2.
  • the part of the sealing unit 3 in contact with the skin can also be an air bag or a sac structure.
  • Example 1 of the present invention shows the closed state.
  • the mask M is provided with an elastic unit 4 that can drive the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit; in this example, the elastic unit 4 acts on the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit corresponding to the lower lip In the lower area 33a, the elastic unit 4 is a part of the elastic unit 4a with a wrinkled structure in the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit.
  • the elastic unit 4a in this example is not an independent part or component, but a partial structure of the sealing unit 3 made of elastic material.
  • the elastic unit 4a of the wrinkled structure is compressed to a certain extent and elastically stores energy under the action of the lace B (not shown), and when the user opens the mouth, as shown in Figure 1E, the mandibular joint opens, driving the facial mouth area skin downwards.
  • the compression on the elastic unit 4a of the corrugated structure is partially released, the elastic potential energy is released, and the elastic unit 4a undergoes reverse deformation and displacement, thereby driving the sealing unit mouth area 33 corresponding to the area 33a under the lower lip synchronously downward.
  • the sealing point A1 of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit and the corresponding point A2 of the skin under the lower lip always coincide during the opening process, realizing dynamic sealing with the skin in the mouth area of the face and ensuring the respiratory protection effect.
  • each group of filter units 2 on the left and right are connected to the main casing 1 in this example, and each group of filter units 2 is sealedly connected by a leaf-shaped front leaf 221 with air filtering function and a rear leaf 222
  • the inner support 23 is arranged between the anterior leaflet 221 and the posterior leaflet 222, and the inner space 20 of the filter unit 2 enclosed by the anterior leaflet 221 and the posterior leaflet 222 is connected to the external breathing chamber through the communication port 24 formed by the cylindrical extension of the inner supporter 23.
  • the cavities are connected, and the blades can be made of three layers of spunbond non-woven fabrics, melt-blown non-woven fabrics, and spunbond non-woven fabrics.
  • the elastic unit 4 in this example is composed of components that can perform similar articulation, one each facing the user's left and right cheeks, and functions symmetrically or nearly symmetrically.
  • One end of the elastic unit 4 is fixed on the main casing 1, and one end is connected to the outer side of the sealing unit mouth area 33, the first section 4b of the joint type elastic unit 4 is connected with the main casing 1, and the second section 4c of the elastic unit is specifically through
  • a rigid connection seat 43 is connected to the outer surface of the sealing unit mouth area 33, which can be a fixed integral connection or a rotatable connection.
  • the rigid connection seat 43 can better transmit the force, and the first section 4b is connected to the main A torsion spring E is provided between the shells 1 and between the first section 4b and the second section 4c, and an opening 104 is provided in the area connected to the elastic unit 4 on the main shell 1, thereby increasing the activity space of the elastic unit 4, as shown in the figure 2B, the mandibular joint is closed when the user closes the mouth. Due to the tension of the tether (not shown in the figure), the skin of the facial mouth area is in close contact with the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit of the main casing, and the elastic unit 4 is compressed by the corresponding part of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit.
  • the first section 4b and the second section 4c are close together, and the torsion spring E tightens the energy storage.
  • the mandibular joint opens, which drives the skin of the facial mouth area to move downward and backward, partially releasing the joint-type elastic unit 4. Compression, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring E is released, so that the first section 4b and the second section 4c of the elastic unit 4 are unfolded, and the second section 4c of the elastic unit 4 drives the sealing unit mouth area 33 corresponding to the area 33a under the lower lip synchronously downward.
  • the mouth and nose transition area 32 between the nose area 31 and the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit 3 is provided with transverse wrinkles 321 to facilitate the movement of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit 3;
  • the corresponding part of the nose area 31 of the sealing unit is tightly connected with the main casing 1 , and the corresponding part of the sealing unit mouth area 33 is free from the main casing 1;
  • the sealing unit mouth area 33 is provided with several folds 331 parallel to the edges, so that the sealing unit mouth area 33 is easier to be driven by the elastic unit 4 and close to the skin Move in sync.
  • the elastic unit 4 is composed of a ball-and-socket joint assembly. Specifically, one end of the elastic unit 4 is fixed on the main casing 1 , and the other end passes through a hard connecting seat. 43 is connected to the outer side of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit, and the end of the second section 4c of the elastic unit is a ball head 44 embedded in the ball socket 430 on the hard connecting seat 43, and the ball head 44 can be rotated within a certain range within the ball socket 430.
  • the first section 4b of the articulated elastic unit 4 can be connected to the main shell 1 by a ball-and-socket connection (figure omitted).
  • the main shell 1 is provided with a accommodating cavity 100 to facilitate the joint elastic force.
  • the unit 4 moves in it; of course, the joint-type elastic unit 4 can also be a joint, and the force angle is adjusted through the ball and socket connection.
  • the biggest difference from the previous embodiment is that it also includes a face shell 5 buckled on the main casing 1, and one end of the elastic unit 4 made of a compressible spring E1 is connected to the face shell 5, One end is connected to the sealing unit mouth 33 .
  • the external breathing cavity O is also connected with a negative ion unit N, and the negative ion unit N is generated by the generator N2, the connection line N3, and the negative ions.
  • the negative ion generating end N1 of the negative ion unit N such as carbon brushes, metal sheet tips, etc., is exposed to the external breathing cavity 0, and the negative ions are released at a short distance and the surrounding area is filtered air, and the negative ion output and human body utilization rate are the highest.
  • the biggest difference from the previous embodiment is that it also includes a hydrogel unit W, which is composed of a hydrogel shell W2 and the hydrogel in it.
  • the hydrogel unit W is arranged outside the breathing outer cavity 0, between the left and right two groups of filter units 2, and the exhaled air flow shown in FIG. 6A passes through the hydrogel shell W2 as shown by the arrow.
  • the plurality of openings W3 flow through the surface of the hydrogel component W1, and part of the water vapor in the moist and hot gas exhaled by the user will condense on the surface of the hydrogel, and part of the heat will be absorbed by the hydrogel.
  • the direction of the air flow during inhalation is shown by the arrow.
  • the water on the surface of the hydrogel part W1 re-evaporates and heats up and is mixed into the dry airflow to warm and humidify the air;
  • the hydrogel component W1 is directly exposed to the outer respiratory cavity 0 .
  • a fan unit F including an air filter element F1 and a fan F2 is also included, and the opening F0 of the fan unit F is communicated with the external breathing cavity, and the cylindrical The shaped fan unit F is fixed and passes through the main casing 1.
  • the corrugated connecting pipe 332 extending from the port area 33 of the sealing unit is communicated with the external breathing cavity 0.
  • the corrugated connecting pipe 332 is easy to compress and expand, so as not to Affecting the movement of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit driven by the elastic unit 4,
  • FIG. 7C shows the mouth opening state, and the corrugated connecting tube 332 extends and unfolds synchronously.
  • the unit When the user feels stuffy, the unit is activated (the button diagram is omitted), and the external cool air is sent into the external breathing cavity 0 to take away part of the heat, and it can also flow out of the mask M through the filter unit 2 through the ventilation openings 01 in the peripheral area of the external breathing cavity 0.
  • the ventilation port 01 is provided with a ventilation port air filter component 011 .

Abstract

A dynamic sealing respiratory protection mask, comprising a main housing (1), a filtering unit (2) and a sealing unit (3), and further comprising at least one elastic unit (4) capable of making contact with an opening area (33) of the sealing unit, wherein one end of the elastic unit (4) is connected to the main housing (1), and the other end of the elastic unit is connected to the sealing unit (3); when a user closes their mouth, a mandibular joint is closed, the skin of a mouth area of the face makes close contact with the opening area (33) of the sealing unit of the main housing due to the tension of a tying belt (B), and the elastic unit (4) is pressed by the corresponding part of the opening area (33) of the sealing unit to deform and/or displace same and elastically store energy; and during opening, the mandibular joint is opened to drive the skin of the mouth area of the face to move downwards and backwards, compression on the elastic unit (4) is partially relieved, elastic potential energy is released, and the elastic unit (4) deforms and/or displaces reversely to drive the opening area (33) of the sealing unit to move downwards and backwards synchronously, thereby dynamically sealing the skin of the mouth area of the face.

Description

一种动态密封呼吸防护面罩A dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种动态密封呼吸防护面罩,具体涉及一种能过滤空气中颗粒物的装置,属于医疗卫生及日常防护用品技术领域。The invention relates to a dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask, in particular to a device capable of filtering particulate matter in the air, and belongs to the technical field of medical hygiene and daily protective articles.
背景技术Background technique
为应对空气中的有害颗粒物,佩戴各种呼吸防护面罩已经是人类常规选择;除了过滤单元本身的过滤效果外,密封性是呼吸防护面罩品质保证的关键;现有技术中较好的呼吸防护面罩其密封单元可与使用者面部皮肤充分静态贴合,实现了理想的适形密封效果,而当使用者开口说话或开口吸气时下颌骨运动带动口区皮肤向下向后移动,局部脱离了密封单元口区从而形成缝隙,此缝隙虽可随闭口而随即消除,但呼吸风险因此而生;开口说话或开口吸气期间形成的缝隙可使外部环境大量的气体连带其中的致病颗粒物不经过滤而吸入人体。In order to deal with harmful particles in the air, it is a routine choice for humans to wear various respiratory protective masks; in addition to the filtering effect of the filter unit itself, airtightness is the key to the quality assurance of respiratory protective masks; the better respiratory protective masks in the prior art Its sealing unit can fully and statically fit with the user's facial skin to achieve an ideal conformal sealing effect, and when the user speaks or inhales, the movement of the mandible drives the skin of the mouth area to move down and backward, partially detached. Seal the mouth area of the unit to form a gap. Although the gap can be eliminated immediately when the mouth is closed, the risk of breathing arises; filtered and inhaled.
为解决现有呼吸防护面罩无法与面部皮肤动态贴合的缺陷,彻底消除说话或开口吸气时吸入空气中致病颗粒物的风险,急需开发出一种动态密封呼吸防护面罩,切实保障呼吸安全。In order to solve the defect that the existing respiratory protective mask cannot fit dynamically with the facial skin, and completely eliminate the risk of inhaling pathogenic particles in the air when speaking or inhaling, it is urgent to develop a dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask to effectively ensure breathing safety.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种动态密封呼吸防护面罩,包括主壳体、过滤单元、密封单元,密封单元至少周边与面部皮肤适形贴合,密封单元与皮肤接触的部分由连为一体的鼻区、口区及口鼻过渡区组成;面罩扣盖在面部后可将呼吸道开口与外部隔离,形成过渡的呼吸外腔,过滤单元与主壳体密封连接,使过滤后的外部空气先流入呼吸外腔后再进入呼吸道;主壳体直接或间接连有系带,所述间接连有系带是指通过与主壳体连接的面壳体上设有系带,使用时系带固定于头部产生拉力,使密封单元压向面部皮肤并密封贴合;为了实现动态密封,还包括至少一个可接触到密封单元口区的弹力单元;弹力单元由扭簧、压簧、簧片等弹力部件驱动,弹力单元一端与主壳体连接,另一端与密封单元连接,所述连接可以是直接连接也可间接连接,使用者闭口时下颌关节闭合,因系带拉力,面部口区皮肤与主壳体密封单元口区紧密接触,弹力单元受到密封单元口区相应部分的压迫发生形变和或位移并弹性储能;而开口时下颌关节开启,带动面部口区皮肤向下向后移动,部分解除了对弹力单元的压迫,弹性势能释放,弹力单元发生反向的形变和或位移从而驱动密封单元口区同步的向下向后移动,实现了与面部口区皮肤的动态密封;本发明中所述的主壳体、过滤单元等结构均可由一个或 多个部件构成;主壳体也可与密封单元融合为一个部件,通常主壳体的硬度至少大于密封单元与皮肤接触的柔性部分,当密封单元与使用者面部轮廓极为适形时硬质的密封单元也可实现密封贴合;弹力单元也可以不是独立的组件,而是密封单元上一个局部可以定向释放弹力的结构,如局部被压缩后可以复原的皱褶。The object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask, comprising a main casing, a filter unit, and a sealing unit. At least the periphery of the sealing unit conforms to the facial skin, and the part of the sealing unit in contact with the skin is formed by the integrated nose The airway opening can be isolated from the outside after the face mask is buckled on the face, forming a transitional breathing outer cavity, and the filter unit is sealed with the main shell, so that the filtered external air flows into the breath first. The outer cavity is then entered into the respiratory tract; the main shell is directly or indirectly connected with a tether, and the indirect connection with a tether means that there is a tether on the surface shell connected to the main shell, and the tether is fixed on the head during use. The tension force is generated at the outer part to make the sealing unit press against the facial skin and seal fit; in order to achieve dynamic sealing, it also includes at least one elastic unit that can contact the mouth area of the sealing unit; the elastic unit is composed of torsion springs, compression springs, reeds and other elastic components Drive, one end of the elastic unit is connected to the main casing, and the other end is connected to the sealing unit. The connection can be direct connection or indirect connection. When the user closes the mouth, the mandibular joint is closed. The mouth area of the body sealing unit is in close contact, and the elastic unit is deformed or displaced by the corresponding part of the mouth area of the sealing unit, and elastically stores energy; while the mandibular joint opens when the mouth area is opened, which drives the skin of the facial mouth area to move downwards and backwards, which is partially relieved. The compression of the elastic unit, the release of the elastic potential energy, the reverse deformation and/or displacement of the elastic unit drives the mouth area of the sealing unit to move down and backward synchronously, and realizes the dynamic sealing with the skin of the facial mouth area; The main casing, filter unit and other structures can be composed of one or more components; the main casing can also be integrated with the sealing unit into one component, usually the hardness of the main casing is at least greater than the flexible part of the sealing unit in contact with the skin. When the unit is extremely conformable to the user's facial contour, the rigid sealing unit can also achieve a sealing fit; the elastic unit may not be an independent component, but a structure on the sealing unit that can release the elastic force in a directional direction, such as after being partially compressed. Recoverable folds.
过滤单元呈单个的叶片状与主壳体密封连接,也可将呈叶片状的前叶与后叶密封连接而成组件后再与主壳体密封连接。The filter unit is sealed with the main casing in the shape of a single blade, or the front blade and the rear blade in the shape of a blade can be sealed and connected to form an assembly and then sealed with the main casing.
弹力单元作用目标区域位于与下唇下皮肤相接触的密封单元口区部分或位于与两侧面颊皮肤相接触的密封单元口区部分;弹力单元可直接或间接作用于目标区域,间接作用是指弹力单元直接作用于与皮肤不直接接触的密封单元再将力传递到与皮肤相接触的密封单元口区部分。The target area of the elastic force unit is located in the mouth area of the sealing unit in contact with the skin under the lower lip or in the mouth area of the sealing unit in contact with the skin of the cheeks on both sides; the elastic force unit can act directly or indirectly on the target area, and indirect action refers to The elastic force unit directly acts on the sealing unit which is not in direct contact with the skin and then transmits the force to the mouth area part of the sealing unit which is in contact with the skin.
为了弹力单元能够顺利移动,更好的释放弹力,主壳体上与弹力单元连接的区域设有开口或容纳腔,从而增加弹力单元活动空间。In order for the elastic force unit to move smoothly and to release the elastic force better, an opening or a accommodating cavity is provided in the area connected with the elastic force unit on the main casing, thereby increasing the activity space of the elastic force unit.
为了更好的弹力传导,避免过于柔性的密封单元将弹力部分吸收而损失,弹力单元通过一硬质的连接座与密封单元口区相连。In order to better transmit the elastic force and avoid the overly flexible sealing unit absorbing and losing the elastic force part, the elastic force unit is connected to the mouth area of the sealing unit through a rigid connecting seat.
为增加活动自由度,便于调节,更好的实现动态密封,弹力单元为关节型弹力单元,可以是一节也可多节,包括球窝关节、滑车关节、椭圆关节、鞍状关节等;弹力单元与主壳体或密封单元之间也可以是便于安装和调节的插拔式的连接。In order to increase the freedom of movement, facilitate adjustment, and better achieve dynamic sealing, the elastic unit is an articulated elastic unit, which can be one section or multiple sections, including ball and socket joints, pulley joints, elliptical joints, saddle joints, etc.; A plug-in connection for easy installation and adjustment is also possible between the unit and the main housing or the sealing unit.
考虑密封单元在使用者开口时同步位移的力学平衡,对称的方案是设计左右两组弹力单元分别作用于密封单元接触使用者左右面颊的区域。Considering the mechanical balance of the synchronous displacement of the sealing unit when the user opens, the symmetrical solution is to design two sets of elastic units on the left and right to act respectively on the area where the sealing unit contacts the user's left and right cheeks.
为了更好的发挥弹力单元的作用,密封单元口区设有至少一道与边缘平行的皱褶,使得密封单元口区更易于在弹力单元驱动下而紧贴皮肤,同步移动。In order to better play the role of the elastic unit, the mouth area of the sealing unit is provided with at least one wrinkle parallel to the edge, so that the mouth area of the sealing unit is easier to be driven by the elastic unit to close to the skin and move synchronously.
为了便于密封单元在使用者开口时顺利移动,密封单元上部与主壳体紧密连接,而密封单元下部与主壳体游离,从而使密封单元口区易于被弹力单元驱动。In order to facilitate the smooth movement of the sealing unit when the user opens, the upper part of the sealing unit is tightly connected with the main casing, and the lower part of the sealing unit is free from the main casing, so that the mouth area of the sealing unit is easily driven by the elastic unit.
进一步的,密封单元上部与下部过渡的区域设有至少一道横向的皱褶进一步便于密封单元口区的移动。Further, the transition area between the upper part and the lower part of the sealing unit is provided with at least one transverse fold to further facilitate the movement of the mouth area of the sealing unit.
为了充分利用空气负离子尤其是负氧离子,呼吸外腔还连有负离子单元,至少负离子单元的负离子发生端如碳刷、金属片尖端等暴露于呼吸外腔,近距离释放负离子且周边均为过滤后的空气,负离子产出及人体利用率最高。In order to make full use of negative air ions, especially negative oxygen ions, a negative ion unit is also connected to the external breathing cavity. At least the negative ion generating end of the negative ion unit, such as carbon brushes, metal sheet tips, etc., is exposed to the external breathing cavity, and the negative ions are released at close range and the surrounding area is filtered. After the air, the output of negative ions and the utilization rate of the human body are the highest.
为了充分湿化及温化吸入的干冷空气,还设置有水凝胶单元,至少水凝胶单元中的水凝 胶部件直接暴露于呼吸外腔或设置在呼吸外腔外邻近过滤单元处,使用者每次呼出的湿热气体中的部分水蒸汽会在水凝胶表面凝聚,部分热量会被水凝胶吸收,吸气时水分再蒸发热量再释放混入干燥气流中。In order to fully humidify and warm the inhaled dry and cold air, a hydrogel unit is also provided, and at least the hydrogel component in the hydrogel unit is directly exposed to the external breathing cavity or disposed outside the external breathing cavity adjacent to the filter unit. Part of the water vapor in the hot and humid gas exhaled by the user will condense on the surface of the hydrogel, and part of the heat will be absorbed by the hydrogel.
考虑解决使用者面部封闭可能出现的闷热不适,还包括含有空气过滤部件的风机单元,风机单元的开口与呼吸外腔连通,感觉闷热时启动该单元,外部凉空气被送入呼吸外腔带走部分热量后经由呼吸外腔周边区域的透气口和或过滤单元流出面罩,透气口设有空气过滤部件。Considering to solve the sultry discomfort that may occur when the user's face is closed, it also includes a fan unit containing an air filter component. The opening of the fan unit is connected to the external breathing cavity. When it feels stuffy, the unit is activated, and the external cool air is sent into the external breathing cavity and taken away. Part of the heat flows out of the mask through the ventilation port and/or filter unit in the peripheral area of the breathing cavity, and the ventilation port is provided with an air filter part.
进一步的,风机单元通过密封单元口区延伸出的波纹连接管与呼吸外腔连通。Further, the fan unit is communicated with the external breathing cavity through a corrugated connecting pipe extending from the mouth area of the sealing unit.
为了美观,还包括使用时扣盖于主壳体之上薄片状的面壳体,弹力单元和系带可连接在主壳体或面壳体之上。For the sake of appearance, it also includes a sheet-like surface shell that is buckled and covered on the main shell during use, and the elastic unit and the strap can be connected to the main shell or the surface shell.
本发明的有益效果在于:面罩密封单元在与使用者面部皮肤充分静态贴合的基础上,通过弹力部件的弹力释放驱动密封单元口区在使用者开口时随下颌骨同步的向下向后移动,移动期间密封单元始终与皮肤贴合,实现了理想的呼吸防护面罩与面部皮肤动态密封的效果,彻底消除现有各类面罩在说话或张口时吸入空气中致病颗粒物的风险,保障了呼吸安全;同时可在过滤后的空气中生成负离子;可温化、湿化吸入气体,也可主动散热。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: on the basis that the mask sealing unit is fully statically attached to the facial skin of the user, the mouth area of the sealing unit is driven to move downward and backward synchronously with the mandible when the user opens the mouth through the release of the elastic force of the elastic member. , the sealing unit is always in contact with the skin during the movement, realizing the ideal dynamic sealing effect between the respiratory protective mask and the facial skin, completely eliminating the risk of inhaling pathogenic particles in the air when speaking or opening the mouth, and ensuring breathing Safe; at the same time, it can generate negative ions in the filtered air; it can warm and humidify the inhaled gas, and it can also actively dissipate heat.
附图说明Description of drawings
并不局限本发明的附图如下:The accompanying drawings that do not limit the present invention are as follows:
图1A:剖面示意现有技术的面罩闭口时状态Fig. 1A: a cross-section showing the state of the mask of the prior art when the mouth is closed
图1B:剖面示意现有技术的面罩开口时状态Fig. 1B: a cross-section showing the state of the mask of the prior art when it is opened
图1C:示意现有技术的面罩Figure 1C: Illustrates a prior art face mask
图1D:实施例1剖面示意闭口状态Figure 1D: The cross-section of Example 1 shows the closed state
图1E:实施例1剖面示意图开口状态Fig. 1E: Schematic cross-sectional view of Example 1, open state
图2A:实施例2示意图Figure 2A: Schematic diagram of Example 2
图2B:实施例2示意图Figure 2B: Schematic diagram of Example 2
图3A:实施例3示意图Figure 3A: Schematic diagram of Example 3
图3B:实施例3示意图Figure 3B: Schematic diagram of Example 3
图4A:实施例4示意图Figure 4A: Schematic diagram of Example 4
图4B:实施例4示意图Figure 4B: Schematic diagram of Example 4
图5:实施例5示意图Figure 5: Schematic diagram of Example 5
图6A:实施例6示意图Figure 6A: Schematic diagram of Example 6
图6B:实施例6示意图Figure 6B: Schematic diagram of Example 6
图7A:实施例7示意图Figure 7A: Schematic diagram of Example 7
图7B:实施例7示意图Figure 7B: Schematic diagram of Example 7
图7C:实施例7示意图Figure 7C: Schematic diagram of Example 7
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
图1A示意现有技术的呼吸防护面罩闭口时状态,面罩M由主壳体1、过滤单元2、密封单元3构成,过滤单元2由过滤膜片22经过滤单元支架21与整体凹向使用者面部的薄壁的主壳体1密封连接,主壳体1周边连有密封单元3,密封单元3通常为柔性材料如硅橡胶、热塑性弹性体等制成,至少周边翻折与面部皮肤适形贴合,如图1C所示,密封单元3与皮肤接触的部分由连为一体的鼻区31、口区33及口鼻过渡区32组成;面罩M扣盖在面部后可将呼吸道开口与外部隔离,形成过渡的呼吸外腔0,过滤单元2与主壳体1密封连接,使过滤后的外部空气先流入呼吸外腔0后再进入呼吸道;主壳体1通过连接扣结构1B连有系带B,挂耳或套接与头部固定面罩M,使用时系带固定于头部产生拉力,使密封单元3周边压向面部皮肤并密封贴合;图1A中闭口状态,下颌骨旋转中心点Ha与下颌骨前下方对应下唇下皮肤固定的标记点Hb之间的连线Hc与水平线L存有夹角α,以密封单元3作用于下唇下方的A点为例,密封单元口区33的密封点A1与下唇下皮肤对应点A2重合,标记点Hb与皮肤对应点A2相对位置不变;而当使用者开口时,如图1B所示,下颌骨以旋转中心点Ha为中心旋转,标记点Hb及皮肤对应点A2向下向后移动,水平线L与连线Hc之间的夹角α增大为夹角β,密封单元口区33的密封点A1与下唇下皮肤对应点A2分离,形成局部的缝隙G,吸气时面罩M的呼吸外腔0与外部环境空气之间形成相对负压,可驱动一部分空气不经过滤单元2而直接由间隙G进入呼吸外腔0再进入呼吸道,即使是非气溶胶性质的飞沫也易于被这种吸气负压吸入,产生呼吸风险;密封单元3与皮肤接触的部分也可以是气囊或液囊结构。1A shows the state of the prior art respiratory protective mask when the mouth is closed. The mask M is composed of a main casing 1, a filter unit 2, and a sealing unit 3. The filter unit 2 is composed of a filter membrane 22 through a filter unit bracket 21 and the whole is concave to the user. The thin-walled main casing 1 of the face is sealed and connected, and a sealing unit 3 is connected to the periphery of the main casing 1. The sealing unit 3 is usually made of flexible materials such as silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, etc., and at least the periphery is folded to conform to the facial skin. Fitting, as shown in Figure 1C, the part of the sealing unit 3 in contact with the skin is composed of the integrated nose area 31, the mouth area 33 and the mouth-nose transition area 32; Isolation, forming a transitional breathing outer cavity 0, the filter unit 2 is sealed with the main casing 1, so that the filtered external air first flows into the breathing outer cavity 0 and then enters the respiratory tract; the main casing 1 is connected by the connecting buckle structure 1B. With B, the hanging ear or the sleeve is fixed to the head mask M. When in use, the lace is fixed on the head to generate tension, so that the periphery of the sealing unit 3 is pressed against the facial skin and tightly fitted; in the closed state in Figure 1A, the mandible rotates at the center The connecting line Hc and the horizontal line L between the point Ha and the marked point Hb in front and under the mandible corresponding to the skin under the lower lip have an included angle α. Taking the sealing unit 3 acting on point A under the lower lip as an example, The sealing point A1 of the area 33 coincides with the corresponding point A2 of the skin under the lower lip, and the relative position of the marking point Hb and the corresponding point A2 of the skin does not change; and when the user opens, as shown in FIG. The center rotates, the marking point Hb and the skin corresponding point A2 move downward and backward, the angle α between the horizontal line L and the connecting line Hc increases to the angle β, the sealing point A1 of the sealing unit mouth area 33 and the skin under the lower lip The corresponding point A2 is separated to form a partial gap G. During inhalation, a relative negative pressure is formed between the breathing outer cavity 0 of the mask M and the external ambient air, which can drive a part of the air to directly enter the breathing outer cavity through the gap G without passing through the filter unit 2. 0 Re-entering the respiratory tract, even non-aerosol droplets are easily inhaled by this negative suction pressure, resulting in breathing risks; the part of the sealing unit 3 in contact with the skin can also be an air bag or a sac structure.
实施例1:Example 1:
图1D:本发明实施例1示意闭口状态,为了实现动态密封,面罩M设有一个可驱动密封单元口区33的弹力单元4;本例中弹力单元4作用于密封单元口区33对应下唇下的区域33a,弹力单元4为密封单元口区33的一部分皱褶状结构的弹力单元4a,本例的弹力单元4a不是独立的部件或组件,而是弹性材料制作的密封单元3的局部结构改变,皱褶状结构的弹力单元4a在系带B(图略)作用下被一定程度压缩并弹性储能,而使用者开口时如图1E,下颌关 节开启,带动面部口区皮肤向下向后移动,部分解除了对皱褶状结构的弹力单元4a的压迫,弹性势能释放,弹力单元4a发生反向的形变和位移从而驱动密封单元口区33对应下唇下的区域33a同步的向下向后移动,密封单元口区33的密封点A1与下唇下皮肤对应点A2在开口过程中始终重合,实现了与面部口区皮肤的动态密封,保证了呼吸防护效果。1D: Example 1 of the present invention shows the closed state. In order to achieve dynamic sealing, the mask M is provided with an elastic unit 4 that can drive the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit; in this example, the elastic unit 4 acts on the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit corresponding to the lower lip In the lower area 33a, the elastic unit 4 is a part of the elastic unit 4a with a wrinkled structure in the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit. The elastic unit 4a in this example is not an independent part or component, but a partial structure of the sealing unit 3 made of elastic material. Change, the elastic unit 4a of the wrinkled structure is compressed to a certain extent and elastically stores energy under the action of the lace B (not shown), and when the user opens the mouth, as shown in Figure 1E, the mandibular joint opens, driving the facial mouth area skin downwards. After moving backward, the compression on the elastic unit 4a of the corrugated structure is partially released, the elastic potential energy is released, and the elastic unit 4a undergoes reverse deformation and displacement, thereby driving the sealing unit mouth area 33 corresponding to the area 33a under the lower lip synchronously downward. Moving backwards, the sealing point A1 of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit and the corresponding point A2 of the skin under the lower lip always coincide during the opening process, realizing dynamic sealing with the skin in the mouth area of the face and ensuring the respiratory protection effect.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图2A、2B所示,本例主壳体1上连接左右两组可更替的过滤单元2,每组过滤单元2由具有空气过滤作用的呈叶片状的前叶221与后叶222密封连接而成,前叶221与后叶222间设有内支架23,由前叶221与后叶222围合成的过滤单元2内部空间20通过内支架23筒状延伸而成的连通口24与呼吸外腔相连,叶片可由纺粘无纺布、熔喷无纺布、纺粘无纺布三层复合而成,前叶221与后叶222也可预先制成向一侧弯曲的立体叶片状,两个叶片在边缘密封连接二者因固有形状而不会或不易贴合;本例的弹力单元4由可进行类似关节转动的组件构成,朝向使用者左右面颊各一,对称或接近对称的发挥作用;弹力单元4一端固定于主壳体1之上,一端连于密封单元口区33外侧面,关节型弹力单元4的第一节4b与主壳体1连接,弹力单元第二节4c具体通过一硬质的连接座43与密封单元口区33外侧面连接,可以是固定一体的连接也可是可转动的连接,硬质的连接座43可更好的将力传递,第一节4b与主壳体1之间、第一节4b和第二节4c之间设有扭簧E,主壳体1上与弹力单元4连接的区域设有开口104,从而增加弹力单元4活动空间,如图2B,使用者闭口时下颌关节闭合,因系带(图略)拉力,面部口区皮肤与主壳体密封单元口区33紧密接触,弹力单元4受到密封单元口区33相应部分的压迫而是第一节4b和第二节4c靠近,扭簧E收紧储能,当使用者开口时,下颌关节开启,带动面部口区皮肤向下向后移动,部分解除了对关节型弹力单元4的压迫,扭簧E弹性势能释放,使弹力单元4第一节4b和第二节4c展开,通过弹力单元4第二节4c驱动密封单元口区33对应下唇下的区域33a同步的向下向后移动,密封单元口区33的密封点A1与下唇下皮肤对应点A2在开口过程中始终重合,实现了与面部口区皮肤的动态密封,为了减少阻力更好的发挥弹力单元4的作用,密封单元3鼻区31与口区33之间的口鼻过渡区域32设有横向的皱褶321便于密封单元3口区33的移动;密封单元鼻区31对应部分与主壳体1紧密连接,而密封单元口区33对应部分与主壳体1游离;密封单元口区33设有数道与边缘平行的皱褶331,使得密封单元口区33更易于在弹力单元4驱动下而紧贴皮肤同步移动。As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , two groups of replaceable filter units 2 on the left and right are connected to the main casing 1 in this example, and each group of filter units 2 is sealedly connected by a leaf-shaped front leaf 221 with air filtering function and a rear leaf 222 The inner support 23 is arranged between the anterior leaflet 221 and the posterior leaflet 222, and the inner space 20 of the filter unit 2 enclosed by the anterior leaflet 221 and the posterior leaflet 222 is connected to the external breathing chamber through the communication port 24 formed by the cylindrical extension of the inner supporter 23. The cavities are connected, and the blades can be made of three layers of spunbond non-woven fabrics, melt-blown non-woven fabrics, and spunbond non-woven fabrics. Because of the inherent shape, the two blades are sealed and connected at the edge, so they cannot or are not easy to fit; the elastic unit 4 in this example is composed of components that can perform similar articulation, one each facing the user's left and right cheeks, and functions symmetrically or nearly symmetrically. One end of the elastic unit 4 is fixed on the main casing 1, and one end is connected to the outer side of the sealing unit mouth area 33, the first section 4b of the joint type elastic unit 4 is connected with the main casing 1, and the second section 4c of the elastic unit is specifically through A rigid connection seat 43 is connected to the outer surface of the sealing unit mouth area 33, which can be a fixed integral connection or a rotatable connection. The rigid connection seat 43 can better transmit the force, and the first section 4b is connected to the main A torsion spring E is provided between the shells 1 and between the first section 4b and the second section 4c, and an opening 104 is provided in the area connected to the elastic unit 4 on the main shell 1, thereby increasing the activity space of the elastic unit 4, as shown in the figure 2B, the mandibular joint is closed when the user closes the mouth. Due to the tension of the tether (not shown in the figure), the skin of the facial mouth area is in close contact with the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit of the main casing, and the elastic unit 4 is compressed by the corresponding part of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit. The first section 4b and the second section 4c are close together, and the torsion spring E tightens the energy storage. When the user opens the mouth, the mandibular joint opens, which drives the skin of the facial mouth area to move downward and backward, partially releasing the joint-type elastic unit 4. Compression, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring E is released, so that the first section 4b and the second section 4c of the elastic unit 4 are unfolded, and the second section 4c of the elastic unit 4 drives the sealing unit mouth area 33 corresponding to the area 33a under the lower lip synchronously downward. After moving backward, the sealing point A1 of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit and the corresponding point A2 of the skin under the lower lip always coincide during the opening process, realizing the dynamic sealing with the skin of the facial mouth area, in order to reduce the resistance and better play the role of the elastic unit 4 , the mouth and nose transition area 32 between the nose area 31 and the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit 3 is provided with transverse wrinkles 321 to facilitate the movement of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit 3; the corresponding part of the nose area 31 of the sealing unit is tightly connected with the main casing 1 , and the corresponding part of the sealing unit mouth area 33 is free from the main casing 1; the sealing unit mouth area 33 is provided with several folds 331 parallel to the edges, so that the sealing unit mouth area 33 is easier to be driven by the elastic unit 4 and close to the skin Move in sync.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图3A、3B所示,与实施例2最大的不同是弹力单元4由球窝关节组件构成,具体是弹力单元4一端固定于于主壳体1之上,一端通过一硬质的连接座43连于密封单元口区33外 侧面,弹力单元第二节4c末端为一球头44嵌入硬质的连接座43上的球窝430内,球头44可在球窝430内一定范围转动更好的调节受力方向;关节型弹力单元4的第一节4b与主壳体1连接也可以是球窝连接(图略),本例中主壳体1设有容纳腔100便于关节型弹力单元4在其内活动;当然,关节型弹力单元4也可以是一节关节,通过球窝连接调节受力角度。As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the biggest difference from Embodiment 2 is that the elastic unit 4 is composed of a ball-and-socket joint assembly. Specifically, one end of the elastic unit 4 is fixed on the main casing 1 , and the other end passes through a hard connecting seat. 43 is connected to the outer side of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit, and the end of the second section 4c of the elastic unit is a ball head 44 embedded in the ball socket 430 on the hard connecting seat 43, and the ball head 44 can be rotated within a certain range within the ball socket 430. The first section 4b of the articulated elastic unit 4 can be connected to the main shell 1 by a ball-and-socket connection (figure omitted). In this example, the main shell 1 is provided with a accommodating cavity 100 to facilitate the joint elastic force. The unit 4 moves in it; of course, the joint-type elastic unit 4 can also be a joint, and the force angle is adjusted through the ball and socket connection.
实施例4:Example 4:
如图4A、4B所示,与前述实施例的最大不同是还包括扣设于主壳体1之上的面壳5,由可压缩簧E1制成的弹力单元4一端与面壳5连接,一端与密封单元口部33连接。As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the biggest difference from the previous embodiment is that it also includes a face shell 5 buckled on the main casing 1, and one end of the elastic unit 4 made of a compressible spring E1 is connected to the face shell 5, One end is connected to the sealing unit mouth 33 .
实施例5:Example 5:
如图5所示,为了充分利用空气负离子尤其是负氧离子,与前述实施例的最大不同是呼吸外腔0还连有负离子单元N,负离子单元N由发生器N2、连线N3、负离子发生端N1组成,负离子单元N的负离子发生端N1如碳刷、金属片尖端等暴露于呼吸外腔0,近距离释放负离子且周边均为过滤后的空气,负离子产出及人体利用率最高。As shown in Figure 5, in order to make full use of negative air ions, especially negative oxygen ions, the biggest difference from the previous embodiment is that the external breathing cavity O is also connected with a negative ion unit N, and the negative ion unit N is generated by the generator N2, the connection line N3, and the negative ions. The negative ion generating end N1 of the negative ion unit N, such as carbon brushes, metal sheet tips, etc., is exposed to the external breathing cavity 0, and the negative ions are released at a short distance and the surrounding area is filtered air, and the negative ion output and human body utilization rate are the highest.
实施例6:Example 6:
如图6A、6B所示,为了充分湿化及温化吸入的干冷空气,与前述实施例的最大不同是,还包括水凝胶单元W,由水凝胶壳体W2及其内的水凝胶部件W1组成,本例图示水凝胶单元W设置在呼吸外腔0外,左右两组过滤单元2之间,图6A所示呼出的气流如箭头所示经水凝胶壳体W2上的多个开口W3流经水凝胶部件W1表面,使用者每次呼出的湿热气体中的部分水蒸汽会在水凝胶表面凝聚,部分热量会被水凝胶吸收,图6B局部剖视显示箭头所示吸气时空气流向,吸气时水凝胶部件W1表面的水分再蒸发热量再释放混入干燥气流中从而起到温化及湿化空气作用;也可将水凝胶单元W中的水凝胶部件W1直接暴露于呼吸外腔0。As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , in order to fully humidify and warm the inhaled dry and cold air, the biggest difference from the previous embodiment is that it also includes a hydrogel unit W, which is composed of a hydrogel shell W2 and the hydrogel in it. In this example, the hydrogel unit W is arranged outside the breathing outer cavity 0, between the left and right two groups of filter units 2, and the exhaled air flow shown in FIG. 6A passes through the hydrogel shell W2 as shown by the arrow. The plurality of openings W3 flow through the surface of the hydrogel component W1, and part of the water vapor in the moist and hot gas exhaled by the user will condense on the surface of the hydrogel, and part of the heat will be absorbed by the hydrogel. The direction of the air flow during inhalation is shown by the arrow. During inhalation, the water on the surface of the hydrogel part W1 re-evaporates and heats up and is mixed into the dry airflow to warm and humidify the air; The hydrogel component W1 is directly exposed to the outer respiratory cavity 0 .
实施例7:Example 7:
如图7A、7B、7C所示,考虑解决使用者面部封闭可能出现的闷热不适,还包括含有空气过滤部件F1、风机F2的风机单元F,风机单元F的开口F0与呼吸外腔连通,圆柱状的风机单元F固定并穿越主壳体1,如图7B所示通过密封单元口区33延伸出的波纹连接管332与呼吸外腔0连通,波纹连接管332易于压缩和展开,从而不会影响弹力单元4驱动的密封单元口区33的移动,图7C示出张口状态,波纹连接管332同步延伸展开。As shown in Figures 7A, 7B and 7C, considering to solve the sultry discomfort that may occur when the user's face is closed, a fan unit F including an air filter element F1 and a fan F2 is also included, and the opening F0 of the fan unit F is communicated with the external breathing cavity, and the cylindrical The shaped fan unit F is fixed and passes through the main casing 1. As shown in FIG. 7B, the corrugated connecting pipe 332 extending from the port area 33 of the sealing unit is communicated with the external breathing cavity 0. The corrugated connecting pipe 332 is easy to compress and expand, so as not to Affecting the movement of the mouth area 33 of the sealing unit driven by the elastic unit 4, FIG. 7C shows the mouth opening state, and the corrugated connecting tube 332 extends and unfolds synchronously.
当使用者感觉闷热时启动该单元(按键图略),外部凉空气被送入呼吸外腔0带走部分热量后经由呼吸外腔0周边区域的透气口01也可经过滤单元2流出面罩M,透气口01设有透气口空气过滤部件011。When the user feels stuffy, the unit is activated (the button diagram is omitted), and the external cool air is sent into the external breathing cavity 0 to take away part of the heat, and it can also flow out of the mask M through the filter unit 2 through the ventilation openings 01 in the peripheral area of the external breathing cavity 0. , the ventilation port 01 is provided with a ventilation port air filter component 011 .

Claims (16)

  1. 一种动态密封呼吸防护面罩,包括主壳体(1)、过滤单元(2)、密封单元(3),密封单元至少周边与面部皮肤适形贴合,密封单元(3)与皮肤接触的部分由连为一体的鼻区(31)、口区(33)及口鼻过渡区(32)组成;面罩(M)扣盖在面部后可将呼吸道开口与外部隔离,形成过渡的呼吸外腔(0),过滤单元(2)与主壳体(1)密封连接,使过滤后的外部空气先流入呼吸外腔(0)后再进入呼吸道;主壳体(1)直接或间接连有系带(B),使用时系带(B)固定于头部产生拉力,使密封单元(3)压向面部皮肤并密封贴合;其特征在于,还包括至少一个可接触到密封单元口区(33)的弹力单元(4);弹力单元(4)一端与主壳体(1)连接,另一端与密封单元(3)连接,使用者闭口时下颌关节闭合,因系带(B)拉力,面部口区皮肤与主壳体密封单元口区(33)紧密接触,弹力单元(4)受到密封单元口区(33)相应部分的压迫发生形变和或位移并弹性储能;而开口时下颌关节开启,带动面部口区皮肤向下向后移动,部分解除了对弹力单元(4)的压迫,弹性势能释放,弹力单元(4)发生反向的形变和或位移从而驱动密封单元口区(33)同步的向下向后移动,实现了与面部口区皮肤的动态密封。A dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask, comprising a main casing (1), a filter unit (2), and a sealing unit (3), wherein at least the periphery of the sealing unit conforms to facial skin, and the part of the sealing unit (3) that is in contact with the skin It is composed of an integrated nose area (31), mouth area (33) and a transition area of the mouth and nose (32); the mask (M) can isolate the opening of the respiratory tract from the outside after the face mask (M) is buckled on the face, forming a transitional external breathing cavity ( 0), the filter unit (2) is tightly connected with the main casing (1), so that the filtered external air first flows into the breathing outer cavity (0) and then enters the respiratory tract; the main casing (1) is directly or indirectly connected with a tie (B), when in use, the strap (B) is fixed on the head to generate tension, so that the sealing unit (3) is pressed against the facial skin and is tightly fitted; it is characterized in that it also includes at least one mouth area (33) that can contact the sealing unit. ) of the elastic unit (4); one end of the elastic unit (4) is connected with the main casing (1), and the other end is connected with the sealing unit (3), the mandibular joint is closed when the user closes the mouth, due to the tension of the tether (B), the facial The skin of the mouth area is in close contact with the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit of the main casing, and the elastic unit (4) is compressed by the corresponding part of the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit to deform and/or displace and elastically store energy; and the mandibular joint opens when opening. , drive the skin of the facial mouth area to move downward and backward, partially release the compression on the elastic force unit (4), release the elastic potential energy, and the elastic force unit (4) undergoes reverse deformation and/or displacement to drive the sealing unit mouth area (33) The synchronous downward and backward movement achieves a dynamic seal with the skin of the facial mouth area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,过滤单元(2)呈单个的叶片状与主壳体(1)密封连接,或由呈叶片状的前叶(221)与后叶(222)密封连接而成后再与主壳体(1)密封连接。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter unit (2) is sealed with the main casing (1) in the shape of a single blade, or is connected to the rear by a front blade (221) in the shape of a blade. The leaf (222) is sealed and connected with the main casing (1) after being sealed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,弹力单元(4)作用目标区域位于与下唇下皮肤相接触的密封单元口区部分或位于与两侧面颊皮肤相接触的密封单元口区部分。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the elastic unit (4) acting target area is located in the mouth area part of the sealing unit in contact with the skin under the lower lip or in the sealing area in contact with the cheek skin on both sides Unit mouth area section.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,主壳体(1)上与弹力单元(4)连接的区域设有开口(104)或容纳腔(100),从而增加弹力单元(4)活动空间。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, an opening (104) or an accommodating cavity (100) is provided in the area of the main casing (1) connected to the elastic unit (4), thereby increasing the elastic unit (4) Activity space.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,弹力单元(4)通过一硬质的连接座(43)与密封单元口区(33)相连。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the elastic unit (4) is connected to the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit through a rigid connecting seat (43).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,弹力单元(4)为关节型弹力单元。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the elastic force unit (4) is an articulated elastic force unit.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,弹力单元(4)为左右两组分别作用于密封单元(3)接触使用者左右面颊的区域。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the elastic units (4) are two groups of left and right groups acting respectively on the areas where the sealing unit (3) contacts the left and right cheeks of the user.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,密封单元(3)口区(33)设有至少一道与边缘平行的皱褶(331),使得密封单元(3)口区(33)更易于在弹力单元(4)驱动下贴紧皮肤同步移动。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, wherein the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit (3) is provided with at least one fold (331) parallel to the edge, so that the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit (3) is provided with at least one fold (331) parallel to the edge. 33) It is easier to move synchronously against the skin under the drive of the elastic force unit (4).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,密封单元(3)鼻区(31)与主壳体(1)紧密连接,而密封单元(3)口区(33)与主壳体(1)游离,从而使密封单元(3)口区(33)易于被弹力单元(4)驱动。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the nose area (31) of the sealing unit (3) is tightly connected with the main casing (1), and the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit (3) is closely connected with the main casing (1). The housing (1) is freed so that the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit (3) is easily driven by the elastic unit (4).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,密封单元(3)鼻区(31)与主壳体(1)紧密连接,密封单元(3)鼻区(31)与口区(33)之间的口鼻过渡区(32)设有横向的皱褶(321)便于密封单元(3)口区(33)的移动。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the nose area (31) of the sealing unit (3) is tightly connected with the main housing (1), and the nose area (31) of the sealing unit (3) is connected to the mouth area The mouth-nose transition area (32) between (33) is provided with transverse folds (321) to facilitate the movement of the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit (3).
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,呼吸外腔(0)还连有负离子单元(N),至少负离子单元(N)的负离子发生端(N1)暴露于呼吸外腔(0)。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the external breathing cavity (0) is further connected with a negative ion unit (N), and at least the negative ion generating end (N1) of the negative ion unit (N) is exposed to the external breathing cavity (0).
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,还包括水凝胶单元(W),至少水凝胶单元(W)中的水凝胶部件(W1)直接暴露于呼吸外腔(0)或设置在呼吸外腔(0)外邻近过滤单元(2)处。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a hydrogel unit (W), and at least the hydrogel part (W1) in the hydrogel unit (W) is directly exposed to the external breathing cavity (0) or arranged outside the breathing outer cavity (0) adjacent to the filter unit (2).
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,还包括含有空气过滤部件(F1) 的风机单元(F),风机单元(F)的开口(F0)与呼吸外腔(0)连通。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a fan unit (F) containing an air filter component (F1), an opening (F0) of the fan unit (F) and an external breathing cavity (0) Connected.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,还包括含有空气过滤部件(F1)的风机单元(F),风机单元(F)通过密封单元口区(33)延伸出的波纹连接管(332)与呼吸外腔(0)连通。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a fan unit (F) including an air filter component (F1), and the fan unit (F) extends through the corrugations extending from the mouth area (33) of the sealing unit. The connecting pipe (332) communicates with the external breathing cavity (0).
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,呼吸外腔(0)周边区域设有至少一个透气口(01),透气口(01)设有透气口空气过滤部件(011)。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, at least one ventilation port (01) is provided in the peripheral area of the external breathing cavity (0), and the ventilation port (01) is provided with a ventilation port air filter component (011) .
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任意一项所述的动态密封呼吸防护面罩,其特征在于,还包括使用时扣盖于主壳体(1)之上薄片状的面壳体(5),弹力单元(4)和系带(B)可连接在主壳体(1)或面壳体(5)之上。The dynamic sealing respiratory protective mask according to any one of claims 1-15, characterized in that it further comprises a sheet-like surface shell (5) that is buckled and covered on the main shell (1) when in use, and an elastic unit ( 4) and the tie (B) can be attached to the main casing (1) or the face casing (5).
PCT/CN2021/121551 2020-10-17 2021-09-29 Dynamic sealing respiratory protection mask WO2022078212A1 (en)

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