WO2022077738A1 - 一种可拓展的智能坐便器 - Google Patents

一种可拓展的智能坐便器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077738A1
WO2022077738A1 PCT/CN2020/134136 CN2020134136W WO2022077738A1 WO 2022077738 A1 WO2022077738 A1 WO 2022077738A1 CN 2020134136 W CN2020134136 W CN 2020134136W WO 2022077738 A1 WO2022077738 A1 WO 2022077738A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
installation
bracket
toilet
module
mounting
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PCT/CN2020/134136
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢炜
黄海
利建全
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箭牌家居集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077738A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/24—Low-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/28—Bowl integral with the flushing cistern
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware, in particular to an expandable intelligent toilet.
  • the smart toilet is basically composed of a ceramic base, a plastic base, a movement, a seat ring, a cover plate and a casing.
  • the seat ring and the cover plate are rotatably connected to the plastic base, and the movement is arranged on the plastic base and the plastic base.
  • the functional components of the movement part are generally laid flat on the plastic base, and the functional components are fixed on the plastic base by screws or snaps, and further associations are achieved through pipelines spanning between the functional components in the installation cavity. connections between components.
  • the smart toilet with this structure is inconvenient to assemble and maintain the functional components.
  • the installation of functional components is limited by the height between the plastic base and the housing, as well as the size of the plastic base and other functional components;
  • the pipelines between the components are connected, which not only takes up installation space and hinders the arrangement of functional components, but also makes the entire movement structure very cumbersome and difficult to disassemble and assemble; in addition, each functional component is fixed on a plastic base. It is necessary to unscrew the screw or pry the buckle, which is inconvenient to operate.
  • the smart toilet with this structure needs to meet the space requirements for the tiled installation of functional components, resulting in a low degree of freedom in the overall appearance design of the smart toilet. .
  • the Chinese invention patent No. ZL201320293626.7 discloses an integrated movement of an intelligent toilet, including a base module, on which a water heating module, a washing module, a A drying module and a deodorizing module, a control module is fixed above the drying module and the deodorizing module, the water heating module is integrated with a heating water tank, a water inlet solenoid valve and a water outlet pressure pump, and the washing module A water distributor and a cleaning nozzle are integrated, the drying module is integrated with a drying fan, a drying air duct and a drying heater, and the deodorizing module is integrated with a deodorizing fan, a deodorizing air duct and a deodorizing A catalyst, the control module is integrated with a main controller and an electronically controlled power supply.
  • X's Chinese invention patent discloses a smart toilet that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including a ceramic base, on which a mounting base is fixed, the mounting base includes a bottom bracket, and the rear left side of the bottom bracket is connected by a left A left L card is connected to the card, and a right L card is connected to the rear right side through a right connection card, between the bottom bracket and the left connection card and the left L card, the bottom bracket and the right
  • the connection card and the right L card are respectively connected by a convenient connection mechanism, and the left connection card and the right connection card are respectively connected by a convenient connection mechanism, and a water tank is installed on the top of the left L card and the right L card,
  • An integrated movement is installed on the top of the bottom bracket; the integrated movement includes a base module, and a water heating module, a washing module, a drying module and a deodorizing module are fixed on the base module in sequence from left to right.
  • a control module is fixed above the drying module and the deodorizing module, the water heating module is integrated with a heating water tank, a water inlet solenoid valve and a water outlet pressure pump, and the cleaning module is integrated with a water distributor and a cleaning spray
  • the drying module integrates a drying fan, a drying air duct and a drying heater
  • the deodorizing module integrates a deodorizing fan, a deodorizing air duct and a deodorizing catalyst
  • the control module integrates a main Controller and electronic control power supply.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an expandable intelligent toilet, which is easy to assemble and maintain, and has strong function expandability.
  • the present invention provides an expandable intelligent toilet, including a toilet base, a movement and an upper cover,
  • the top of the toilet base is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the inner wall of the first opening extends downward to form a first installation cavity, the inner wall of the second opening extends downward to form a toilet, and the upper a cover is arranged on the top of the first installation cavity;
  • the movement includes functional components and mounting brackets, the mounting brackets are detachably arranged in the first mounting cavity from top to bottom, and at least two are arranged longitudinally on the mounting brackets for carrying the Carrier plate for functional components.
  • the installation bracket includes a first installation bracket and a second installation bracket, at least two first bearing plates are arranged longitudinally on the first installation bracket, and longitudinally arranged on the second installation bracket there are at least two second carrier plates;
  • the first installation bracket and the second installation bracket are respectively erected in the first installation cavity, and the first installation bracket and the second installation bracket can be separately extracted from the first installation cavity.
  • the first mounting bracket is oppositely provided with a first chute, and both ends of the first bearing plate extend into the first chute and slide with the first chute Cooperate;
  • the second mounting bracket is oppositely provided with a second chute, and both ends of the second bearing plate protrude into the second chute and are slidably matched with the second chute.
  • the functional components include a power board, a control board, and a waterway component for providing flushing water for flushing the human body and the toilet respectively;
  • the inner cavity of the upper cover is provided with a spray gun cleaning mechanism, the upper part of the urinal is provided with a washing hole, and the bottom of the urinal is provided with a spray hole;
  • the power supply board and the control board are respectively arranged on different first bearing plates, the water circuit components are arranged on the second bearing plates, and the spray gun cleaning mechanism, the washing holes and the spray holes are respectively communicated with the water channel components through pipelines , and the waterway components on different second carrier boards are connected by pipeline joints and pipelines, and the power board, waterway components and spray gun cleaning mechanism are respectively connected with the control board through wire joints and wires.
  • the wire joints are arranged at the ends of the wires, the wires are installed in the wire grooves, the wire grooves are vertically arranged on the first mounting bracket, and the wire joints are arranged on the adjacent two between the first carrier plates;
  • the pipeline joint is arranged at the end of the pipeline, the pipeline is installed in the pipeline groove, the pipeline groove is vertically arranged on the second installation bracket, and the pipeline joint is arranged on two adjacent second bearing brackets. between the boards.
  • the functional component further includes a heating module, a drying module and a deodorizing module, the heating module is used to heat the flushing water used for rinsing the human body, and the heating module is arranged on the second carrier plate
  • the drying module and the deodorizing module are respectively arranged on the first carrier board, and the heating module, the drying module and the deodorizing module are respectively connected to the control board.
  • the inner cavity of the upper cover is provided with a drying air duct and a deodorizing air duct, the drying air duct is connected to the drying module, and the deodorizing air duct is connected to the deodorizing air duct. modules are connected.
  • a support frame is arranged in the first installation cavity, and an installation port that penetrates up and down is arranged in the support frame;
  • the bottoms of the first installation bracket and the second installation bracket respectively pass through the installation opening and extend into the first installation cavity, and the top of the first installation bracket is provided with a first overlapping portion extending outward , the top of the second mounting bracket is provided with a second overlapping portion extending outward, and the first overlapping portion and the second overlapping portion are respectively erected on the support frame.
  • the water storage tank is accommodated in the second installation cavity of the toilet base, wherein the second installation cavity is provided at the bottom of the toilet, and is connected with the toilet. The bottom of the first installation cavity is communicated.
  • the water storage tank includes a water tank body and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with sliding grooves opposite to both sides of the sewage pipe, and the water tank body is mounted on the sliding seat of the mounting seat through the sliding seat. On the groove, the water tank body is slidable relative to the mounting seat.
  • the invention discloses an expandable intelligent toilet.
  • an installation bracket is arranged in the first installation cavity, wherein the installation bracket can be arranged from top to bottom. It is detachably arranged in the first installation cavity, the overall installation and maintenance of the movement is faster and more convenient, and the installation of functional components is no longer limited by the size of the inner cavity of the upper cover, and the capacity in the first installation cavity is larger.
  • the functional components of the toilet are installed in a tiled manner, and the arrangement of the functional components achieves the effect of changing from two-dimensional space to three-dimensional space, which greatly increases the installation capacity.
  • the tiled installation structure has low requirements on the horizontal surface area of the toilet base and the thickness of the upper cover of the intelligent toilet, thus making the overall appearance design of the intelligent toilet more free; Adding a carrier plate to the bracket to install other functional components can achieve functional expansion, which is more conducive to the replacement of the intelligent toilet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of an expandable intelligent toilet of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the toilet base and the movement of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the movement of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of another embodiment of an expandable intelligent toilet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the smart toilet of FIG. 5 after being assembled.
  • this embodiment provides an embodiment of an expandable smart toilet, including a toilet base 1 , a movement 2 and an upper cover 3 , the top of the toilet base 1 is provided with There are a first opening and a second opening, the inner wall of the first opening extends downward to form a first installation cavity 11, the inner wall of the second opening extends downward to form a toilet 12, and the upper cover 3 is arranged on the The top of the first installation cavity 11; the movement 2 includes functional components and an installation bracket 22, the installation bracket 22 is detachably arranged in the first installation cavity 11 from top to bottom, and the installation bracket 22 At least two carrying plates 221 for carrying the functional components are arranged in the upper longitudinal direction.
  • the first installation cavity 11 and the toilet bowl 12 extending downward are arranged in the toilet base 1, and the installation bracket 22 is arranged in the first installation cavity 11, wherein the installation bracket 22 can be withdrawn from the ground from top to bottom Set in the first installation cavity 11, the overall installation and maintenance of the movement 2 is quicker and more convenient, and the installation of functional components is no longer limited by the size of the inner cavity of the upper cover 3, and the capacity in the first installation cavity 11 is larger.
  • the functional components of the smart toilet are installed in a tiled manner, and the arrangement of the functional components achieves the effect of changing from two-dimensional space to three-dimensional space, which greatly increases the installation capacity;
  • the tiled installation structure of the toilet has low requirements on the horizontal surface area of the toilet base 1 of the intelligent toilet and the thickness of the upper cover 3, so that the overall appearance design of the intelligent toilet is freer;
  • Functional components, or adding a bearing plate 221 to the mounting bracket 22 to add other functional components, can achieve functional expansion, which is more conducive to the replacement of the smart toilet.
  • a first installation bracket 22a and a second installation bracket 22b are preferably arranged in the first installation cavity 11 .
  • a mounting bracket 22a is longitudinally arranged with at least two first bearing plates 221a
  • the second mounting bracket 22b is longitudinally arranged with at least two second bearing plates 221b; the first mounting bracket 22a and the second mounting bracket
  • the brackets 22 b are respectively erected in the first installation cavity 11 , and the first installation bracket 22 a and the second installation bracket 22 b can be pulled out from the first installation cavity 11 individually. Therefore, the functional components on the first mounting bracket 22a and the second mounting bracket 22b can be independently maintained. will affect each other.
  • the functional components include a power supply board 211, a control board 212, and a water circuit component 213 (such as a water divider, a water pump, a foam tank, etc.) for providing flushing water for flushing the human body and the toilet 12 respectively.
  • the inner cavity of the upper cover 3 is provided with a spray gun cleaning mechanism (not shown in the figure), the upper part of the urinal 12 is provided with a washing hole (not shown in the figure), and the bottom of the urinal 12 is provided with a spray hole (not shown in the figure).
  • the power supply board 211 and the control board 212 are respectively disposed on different first carrying boards 221a, and the water channel component 213 is disposed on the second carrying board 221b.
  • the water and electricity components of the smart toilet core 2 are naturally separated into different areas, realizing the true separation of water and electricity.
  • the spray gun cleaning mechanism, the washing hole and the spray hole are respectively connected with the waterway parts 213 through pipelines, and the waterway parts 213 on different second bearing plates 221b are connected through pipeline joints and pipelines.
  • the power board 211 and the waterway parts 213 and the spray gun cleaning mechanism are respectively connected with the control board 212 through wire joints and wires.
  • the wire joints are provided at the ends of the wires, the wires are installed in the wire grooves, and the wire grooves are vertical.
  • the wire connector is arranged between two adjacent first bearing boards 221a.
  • the pipeline joints are provided at the ends of the pipelines, and the pipelines are installed in the pipeline grooves.
  • the pipeline groove is vertically arranged on the second mounting bracket 22b, and the pipeline joint is arranged between two adjacent second bearing plates 221b.
  • the pipeline described in this embodiment can be a connecting water pipe or a connecting wire
  • the pipeline joint can be a water pipe joint or a wire joint.
  • the connection between the electrified waterway components 213, except for the water pipe joint on the water pipe The connection between the wires also includes the connection between the wire connectors on the connection wires.
  • the functional components of this embodiment further include a heating module 214, a drying module 215 and a deodorizing module 216.
  • the heating module 214 is used to heat the flushing water used for rinsing the human body, and the heating module 214 is arranged on the first On the second carrying board 221b, the drying module 215 and the deodorizing module 216 are respectively disposed on the first carrying board 221a, and the heating module 214, the drying module 215 and the deodorizing module 216 are respectively connected with the control board 212 connected.
  • the inner cavity of the upper cover 3 is provided with a drying air duct (not shown in the figure) and a deodorizing air duct (not shown in the figure), and the drying air duct is connected with the drying module 215, so The deodorizing air duct is connected to the deodorizing module 216 .
  • the first mounting bracket 22a is oppositely provided with a first chute (not shown in the figure), and both ends of the first bearing plate 221a protrude into the first mounting bracket 22a.
  • the second mounting bracket 22b is provided with a second chute (not shown in the figure) opposite to the second mounting bracket 221b. Both ends extend into the second chute, and are slidably matched with the second chute.
  • the height adjustment of the installation space can be realized, and the installation space requirements of functional components of different sizes can be flexibly adapted to , to facilitate the installation of functional components and the replacement of functional components.
  • a support frame 13 is provided in the first installation cavity 11 of this embodiment, and the support frame 13 is fixed to the toilet base 1 by bolts.
  • the support frame 13 is provided with an installation opening that penetrates up and down, and the bottoms of the first installation bracket 22a and the second installation bracket 22b respectively pass through the installation opening and extend into the first installation cavity 11 .
  • the top of the first mounting bracket 22a is provided with a first overlapping portion 222a extending outward
  • the top of the second mounting bracket 22b is provided with a second overlapping portion 222 extending outward.
  • the first overlapping portion and the second overlapping portion are respectively erected on the support frame 13 .
  • the mounting bracket 22 is suspended on the support frame 13 of the mounting cavity, and the lifting and lowering of the mounting bracket 22 will not cause collision to the toilet base 1 , which can effectively protect the toilet base 1 .
  • the water storage tank 4 includes a water tank body 41 and a mounting seat 42.
  • the mounting seat 42 is provided with sliding grooves on both sides of the sewage pipe.
  • the water tank body 41 is mounted on the sliding seat of the mounting seat 42 through the sliding seat. On the groove, the water tank body 41 is slidable relative to the mounting seat 42 . Therefore, the installation of the water tank body 41 can be facilitated, and the water tank body 41 will not vibrate together due to the water pump during pumping, thereby causing noise.
  • the second installation cavity 14 for accommodating the water storage tank 4 communicates with the bottom of the first installation cavity 11 , when the chute of the installation seat 42 is short enough, the water tank body 41 can be separated from the second installation cavity 14 and the first installation cavity. 11 slides and lifts up obliquely, which is convenient for the maintenance of the water tank body 41 .
  • the upper cover 3 of this embodiment includes an inner shell and a decorative cover for installing the spray gun cleaning mechanism, and the top of the support frame 13 is provided with a fixing buckle 131; when assembling the upper cover 3 on the toilet base 1, first The bottom of the inner shell is clamped with the fixing buckle 131, and then the decorative cover and the inner shell are fixed by magnetic attraction.
  • the mounting bracket 22 By arranging the mounting bracket 22 in the first mounting cavity 11 of the toilet base 1, the mounting bracket 22 can be detachably arranged in the first mounting cavity 11 from top to bottom, the overall installation and maintenance of the movement 2 faster and more convenient;
  • At least two carrying plates 221 for carrying functional components are arranged longitudinally on the mounting bracket 22, so that the functional components are arranged in layers up and down, which changes the way that the functional components of the traditional smart toilet are installed in a tiled manner.
  • the layout achieves the effect of transforming from two-dimensional space to three-dimensional space, which greatly increases the installation capacity;
  • the longitudinally arranged installation structure of this embodiment compared with the tiled installation structure of the traditional smart toilet, has lower requirements on the horizontal surface area of the toilet base 1 of the smart toilet and the thickness of the upper cover 3, thus making the smart toilet
  • the overall design is more free;
  • a first carrier board 221a and a second carrier board 221b are arranged longitudinally on the first mounting bracket 22a and the second mounting bracket 22b, which are independent of each other.
  • the power supply board 211 and the control board 212 of the core 2 are arranged on the first carrier board.
  • the waterway component 213 is arranged on the second carrier plate 221b to realize the separation of water and electricity and reduce the risk of electric leakage;
  • the bearing plate 221 is slidably matched with the mounting bracket 22. When the functional components are installed and maintained, the bearing plate 221 can be easily moved, which reduces the obstruction of other functional components and makes the operation more convenient;
  • the movement 2 and the upper cover 3 are independent of each other, and there is no connection. By lifting the mounting bracket 22, the movement 2 can be separated from the toilet base 1 as a whole, and the toilet base 1 and the upper cover 3 will not be affected. From the disassembly and assembly of functional components, the replacement and maintenance of functional components is more convenient and free;
  • the installation bracket 22 is suspended on the support frame 13 of the installation cavity.
  • the lifting and lowering of the installation bracket 22 will not cause collision to the toilet base 1, which can effectively protect the toilet base 1, and the functional components (especially the circuit components) are not affected. It is easily affected by the humid environment at the bottom of the installation cavity.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

一种可拓展的智能坐便器，包括马桶基座（1）、机芯（2）和上盖（3），所述马桶基座（1）的顶部设有第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口的内壁向下延伸形成第一安装腔（11），所述第二开口的内壁向下延伸形成便池（12），所述上盖（3）设置在所述第一安装腔（11）的顶部；所述机芯（2）包括功能部件和安装支架（22），所述安装支架（22）由上至下可抽离地设置在所述第一安装腔（11）内，所述安装支架（22）上纵向排列设有至少两个用于承载所述功能部件的承载板（221）。该坐便器装配和维护简便，功能的拓展性强。

Description

一种可拓展的智能坐便器 技术领域
本发明涉及卫生洁具技术领域，尤其涉及一种可拓展的智能坐便器。
背景技术
目前智能坐便器基本上由陶瓷底座、塑料基座、机芯、座圈、盖板及外壳构成，其中，座圈和盖板可转动地与塑料基座相连，机芯设置在塑料基座与外壳构成的安装腔内。具体地，机芯部分的功能部件一般平铺在塑料基座上，通过螺钉或者卡扣将功能部件固定在塑料基座上，进一步通过横跨在安装腔内各功能部件之间的管线实现关联部件之间的连接。
然而，这种结构的智能坐便器不便于功能部件的装配与维护。一方面，功能部件的安装受限于塑料基座与外壳之间的高度，以及塑料基座与其他功能部件的尺寸大小；另一方面，各关联部件之间通过横跨在安装腔内各功能部件之间的管线相连，不仅占用安装空间，妨碍功能部件的布置，还使整个机芯结构变得十分繁琐，拆装难度大；此外，各功能部件固定在塑料基座上，维护或更换时需要拧开螺丝或者撬开卡扣，操作不便。
从另外一个角度来说，这种结构的智能坐便器在进行塑料基座与外壳的尺寸与结构设计时，需要满足功能部件平铺安装的空间需求，导致智能坐便器整体的外观设计自由度低。
除此之外，不容忽视的一点是，随着技术的发展，智能坐便器功能的日渐丰富，当这种结构的智能坐便器需要在机芯中增加新的功能模块，或者某些功能模块需要更新换代时，塑料基座与外壳构成的安装腔无法满足机芯的结构及尺寸变化，需要重新设计新的塑料基座与外壳结构。
当出现上面的情况时，一方面，重新开模设计新的塑料基座与外壳结构无疑会大大增加设计和生产成本，另一方面，为增加安装腔的容量，一般会在原有塑料基座的基础上增加下沉结构来增加安装腔的高度，这样一来，塑料基座的底面不平整，对仓储及车间生产带来不便，生产和仓储成本增加；且这种扩容后的智能坐便器只能在安装腔内平铺和纵向堆积功能模块，横跨在各功能部 件之间的管线更加杂乱，使装配与维修难上加难。
现有技术中，专利号为ZL201320293626。7的中国发明专利公开了一种智能坐便器集成机芯，包括底座模块，所述底座模块上从左往右依次固定有水加热模块、洗净模块、烘干模块及除臭模块，所述烘干模块与所述除臭模块的上方固定有控制模块，所述水加热模块集成有加热水箱、进水电磁阀及出水压力泵，所述洗净模块集成有水路分配器及洗净喷管，所述烘干模块集成有烘干风机、烘干风道及烘干加热器，所述除臭模块集成有除臭风机、除臭风道及除臭触媒，所述控制模块集成有主控器及电控电源。
此外，专利号为ZL201310200607。X的中国发明专利公开了一种便于拆装的智能坐便器，包括陶瓷底座，所述陶瓷底座上固定有安装底座，所述安装底座包括底托，所述底托的后方左侧通过左连接卡连接有左L卡，其后方右侧通过右连接卡连接有右L卡，所述底托与所述左连接卡与所述左L卡两两之间、所述底托与所述右连接卡与所述右L卡两两之间以及所述左连接卡与所述右连接卡之间分别采用便捷连接机构相连，所述左L卡与所述右L卡的上面安装有水箱，所述底托的上面安装有集成机芯；所述集成机芯包括底座模块，所述底座模块上从左往右依次固定有水加热模块、洗净模块、烘干模块及除臭模块，所述烘干模块与所述除臭模块的上方固定有控制模块，所述水加热模块集成有加热水箱、进水电磁阀及出水压力泵，所述洗净模块集成有水路分配器及洗净喷管，所述烘干模块集成有烘干风机、烘干风道及烘干加热器，所述除臭模块集成有除臭风机、除臭风道及除臭触媒，所述控制模块集成有主控器及电控电源。
虽然上述两个方案将智能坐便器的核心控制部分集成为集成机芯，并将集成机芯安装在可拆卸的安装底座上，使得各功能模块更独立，拆装更方便，集成机芯的各个功能部件可以自行独立升级换代，然而，这种智能坐便器几乎无法增加新的功能模块，功能拓展非常有限；且塑料基座与外壳的尺寸与结构设计时受到功能部件平铺安装的空间限制，导致智能坐便器整体的外观设计自由度低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种可拓展的智能坐便器，其装配 和维护简便，功能的拓展性强。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种可拓展的智能坐便器，包括马桶基座、机芯和上盖，
所述马桶基座的顶部设有第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口的内壁向下延伸形成第一安装腔，所述第二开口的内壁向下延伸形成便池，所述上盖设置在所述第一安装腔的顶部；
所述机芯包括功能部件和安装支架，所述安装支架由上至下可抽离地设置在所述第一安装腔内，所述安装支架上纵向排列设有至少两个用于承载所述功能部件的承载板。
作为上述方案的改进，所述安装支架包括第一安装支架和第二安装支架，所述第一安装支架上纵向排列设有至少两个第一承载板，所述第二安装支架上纵向排列设有至少两个第二承载板；
所述第一安装支架和第二安装支架分别搭设在所述第一安装腔内，且所述第一安装支架及第二安装支架能单独从所述第一安装腔内抽离。
作为上述方案的改进，所述第一安装支架上相对设有第一滑槽，所述第一承载板的两端部伸入所述第一滑槽内，且与所述第一滑槽滑动配合；
所述第二安装支架上相对设有第二滑槽，所述第二承载板的两端部伸入所述第二滑槽内，且与所述第二滑槽滑动配合。
作为上述方案的改进，所述功能部件包括电源板、控制板和用于提供对人体和便池分别进行冲洗的冲洗用水的水路部件；
所述上盖的内腔设有喷枪清洗机构，所述便池上部设有洗刷孔，所述便池的底部设有喷射孔；
所述电源板和控制板分别设于不同的第一承载板上，所述水路部件设于所述第二承载板上，所述喷枪清洗机构、洗刷孔及喷射孔分别通过管线与水路部件连通，且不同第二承载板上的水路部件之间通过管线接头及管线相连，所述电源板、水路部件和喷枪清洗机构分别与控制板通过导线接头及导线相连。
作为上述方案的改进，所述导线接头设于导线的端部，所述导线安装在导线槽内，所述导线槽竖向设置在第一安装支架上，所述导线接头设置在相邻两个第一承载板之间；
所述管线接头设于管线的端部，所述管线安装在管线槽内，所述管线槽竖 向设置在所述第二安装支架上，所述管线接头设置在相邻的两个第二承载板之间。
作为上述方案的改进，所述功能部件还包括加热模块、烘干模块和除臭模块，所述加热模块用于加热对人体进行冲洗的冲洗用水，所述加热模块设置在所述第二承载板上，所述烘干模块和除臭模块分别设置所述第一承载板上，所述加热模块、烘干模块和除臭模块分别与所述控制板相连。
作为上述方案的改进，所述上盖的内腔设有烘干风道和除臭风道，所述烘干风道与所述烘干模块相连，所述除臭风道与所述除臭模块相连。
作为上述方案的改进，所述第一安装腔内设有支撑架，所述支撑架内设有上下贯通的安装口；
所述第一安装支架和第二安装支架的底部分别穿过所述安装口且伸入所述第一安装腔内，所述第一安装支架的顶部设有向外延伸的第一搭接部，所述第二安装支架的顶部设有向外延伸的第二搭接部，所述第一搭接部及第二搭接部分别搭设在所述支撑架上。
作为上述方案的改进，还包括储水箱，所述储水箱容置在所述马桶基座的第二安装腔内，其中，所述第二安装腔设于所述便池的底部，且与所述第一安装腔的底部相通。
作为上述方案的改进，所述储水箱包括水箱本体和安装座，所述安装座在所述排污管的两侧相对设有滑槽，所述水箱本体通过滑座安装在所述安装座的滑槽上，所述水箱本体相对于安装座可滑动。
实施本发明，具有如下有益效果：
本发明公开了一种可拓展的智能坐便器，通过在马桶基座内设置向下延伸的第一安装腔和便池，在第一安装腔内设置安装支架，其中安装支架能够由上至下可抽离地设置在第一安装腔中，机芯整体的安装与维护更快捷方便，且功能部件的安装不再受限于上盖内腔尺寸大小，第一安装腔内的容纳量更大，为日后功能部件的加装提供了足够的安装空间；此外，安装支架上纵向排列设置至少两个用于承载功能部件的承载板，使功能部件均实现上下分层设置，改变了传统智能坐便器的功能部件进行平铺安装的方式，功能部件的布置达到由二维空间向三维空间转变的效果，大大增加了安装容量；同时，本发明这种纵向排列安装结构，对比传统智能坐便器的平铺安装结构，对智能坐便器的马桶基 座水平面面积及上盖厚度尺寸要求低，从而使得智能坐便器整体的外观设计更自由；通过在承载板或上加装其他功能部件，或者在安装支架上增加承载板来加装其他功能部件，均可以实现功能拓展，更利于智能坐便器的更新换代。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种可拓展的智能坐便器的一实施例立体结构示意图；
图2是图1的马桶基座和机芯的结构示意图；
图3是图2的机芯的结构示意图；
图4是本发明一种可拓展的智能坐便器的另一实施例立体结构示意图
图5是图5的智能坐便器装配后的纵截面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
如图1和图2所示，本实施例提供了一种可拓展的智能坐便器的一实施例，包括马桶基座1、机芯2和上盖3，所述马桶基座1的顶部设有第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口的内壁向下延伸形成第一安装腔11，所述第二开口的内壁向下延伸形成便池12，所述上盖3设置在所述第一安装腔11的顶部；所述机芯2包括功能部件和安装支架22，所述安装支架22由上至下可抽离地设置在所述第一安装腔11内，所述安装支架22上纵向排列设有至少两个用于承载所述功能部件的承载板221。
本实施例通过在马桶基座1内设置向下延伸的第一安装腔11和便池12，在第一安装腔11内设置安装支架22，其中安装支架22能够由上至下可抽离地设置在第一安装腔11中，机芯2整体的安装与维护更快捷方便，且功能部件的安装不再受限于上盖3内腔尺寸大小，第一安装腔11内的容纳量更大，为日后功能部件的加装提供了足够的安装空间；此外，安装支架22上纵向排列设置至少两个用于承载功能部件的承载板221，使功能部件均实现上下分层设置，改变了传统智能坐便器的功能部件进行平铺安装的方式，功能部件的布置达到由二维空间向三维空间转变的效果，大大增加了安装容量；同时，本实施例这种纵向 排列安装结构，对比传统智能坐便器的平铺安装结构，对智能坐便器的马桶基座1水平面面积及上盖3厚度尺寸要求低，从而使得智能坐便器整体的外观设计更自由；通过在承载板221或上加装其他功能部件，或者在安装支架22上增加承载板221来加装其他功能部件，均可以实现功能拓展，更利于智能坐便器的更新换代。
为方便功能部件的分区布局和分类维护，降低水路部件与电路部件之间的相互影响，本实施例优选在第一安装腔11内设置第一安装支架22a和第二安装支架22b，所述第一安装支架22a上纵向排列设有至少两个第一承载板221a，所述第二安装支架22b上纵向排列设有至少两个第二承载板221b；所述第一安装支架22a和第二安装支架22b分别搭设在所述第一安装腔11内，且所述第一安装支架22a及第二安装支架22b能单独从所述第一安装腔11内抽离。由此，第一安装支架22a及第二安装支架22b上的功能部件可以实现独自维护，将第一安装支架22a及第二安装支架22b之间的导线接头与管线接头拆开后，二者不会相互影响。
所述功能部件包括电源板211、控制板212和用于提供对人体和便池12分别进行冲洗的冲洗用水的水路部件213(如分水器、水泵、泡沫液箱等)。所述上盖3的内腔设有喷枪清洗机构(图中未示出)，所述便池12上部设有洗刷孔(图中未示出)，所述便池12的底部设有喷射孔(图中未示出)。
所述电源板211和控制板212分别设于不同的第一承载板221a上，所述水路部件213设于所述第二承载板221b上。由此，智能坐便器机芯2的水电部件天然分居不同的区域，实现了真正的水电分离。
所述喷枪清洗机构、洗刷孔及喷射孔分别通过管线与水路部件213连通，且不同第二承载板221b上的水路部件213之间通过管线接头及管线相连，所述电源板211、水路部件213和喷枪清洗机构分别与控制板212通过导线接头及导线相连。
为方便第一安装支架22a的各层第一承载板221a上的功能部件之间的线路连接，所述导线接头设于导线的端部，所述导线安装在导线槽内，所述导线槽竖向设置在第一安装支架22a上，所述导线接头设置在相邻两个第一承载板221a之间。同样地，为方便第二安装支架22b的各层第二承载板221b上的功能部件之间的线路连接，所述管线接头设于管线的端部，所述管线安装在管线槽内， 所述管线槽竖向设置在所述第二安装支架22b上，所述管线接头设置在相邻的两个第二承载板221b之间。
需要说明的是，本实施例所述的管线，可以是连接水管或连接导线，所述管线接头可以是水管接头或导线接头，对于带电的水路部件213之间的连接，除了连接水管上水管接头之间的连接，还包括连接导线上导线接头之间的连接。
此外，本实施例的功能部件还包括加热模块214、烘干模块215和除臭模块216，所述加热模块214用于加热对人体进行冲洗的冲洗用水，所述加热模块214设置在所述第二承载板221b上，所述烘干模块215和除臭模块216分别设置所述第一承载板221a上，所述加热模块214、烘干模块215和除臭模块216分别与所述控制板212相连。所述上盖3的内腔设有烘干风道(图中未示出)和除臭风道(图中未示出)，所述烘干风道与所述烘干模块215相连，所述除臭风道与所述除臭模块216相连。
为方便功能部件的加装和功能部件的更新换代，所述第一安装支架22a上相对设有第一滑槽(图中未示出)，所述第一承载板221a的两端部伸入所述第一滑槽内，且与所述第一滑槽滑动配合；所述第二安装支架22b上相对设有第二滑槽(图中未示出)，所述第二承载板221b的两端部伸入所述第二滑槽内，且与所述第二滑槽滑动配合。通过使第一承载板221a与不同的第一滑槽配合，第二承载板221b与不同的第二滑槽配合，实现安装空间的高度调节，可以灵活适应不同尺寸大小的功能部件的安装空间需求，方便功能部件的加装和功能部件的更新换代。
优选地，本实施例的第一安装腔11内设有支撑架13，所述支撑架13通过螺栓与马桶基座1固定。所述支撑架13内设有上下贯通的安装口，所述第一安装支架22a和第二安装支架22b的底部分别穿过所述安装口且伸入所述第一安装腔11内，所述第一安装支架22a的顶部设有向外延伸的第一搭接部222a，所述第二安装支架22b的顶部设有向外延伸的第二搭接部222板，所述第一搭接部及第二搭接部分别搭设在所述支撑架13上。
由此，安装支架22悬挂在安装腔的支撑架13上，安装支架22的提升和放下不会对马桶基座1造成碰撞，可以有效保护马桶基座1。
还包括储水箱4，所述储水箱4容置在所述马桶基座1的第二安装腔14内，其中，所述第二安装腔14设于所述便池12的底部，且与所述第一安装腔11的 底部相通。
所述储水箱4包括水箱本体41和安装座42，所述安装座42在所述排污管的两侧相对设有滑槽，所述水箱本体41通过滑座安装在所述安装座42的滑槽上，所述水箱本体41相对于安装座42可滑动。由此，可以方便水箱本体41的安装，且在抽水时不会出现水泵引起水箱本体41一起振动，造成噪音的情形。
由于容置储水箱4的第二安装腔14与第一安装腔11的底部相通，当安装座42的滑槽足够短时，可以单独将水箱本体41从第二安装腔14、第一安装腔11滑动并斜向上提出，方便水箱本体41的维护。
本实施例的上盖3包括用于安装喷枪清洗机构的内壳及装饰盖，所述支撑架13的顶部设有固定卡扣131；在将上盖3装配至马桶基座1上时，先将所述内壳的底部与所述固定卡扣131相卡接，再将所述装饰盖与内壳通过磁吸固定。
综上所述，实施本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、通过在马桶基座1的第一安装腔11内设置安装支架22，其中安装支架22能够由上至下可抽离地设置在第一安装腔11中，机芯2整体的安装与维护更快捷方便；
2、功能部件的安装不再受限于上盖3内腔尺寸大小，第一安装腔11内的容纳量更大，为日后功能部件的加装提供了足够的安装空间；
3、安装支架22上纵向排列设置至少两个用于承载功能部件的承载板221，使功能部件均实现上下分层设置，改变了传统智能坐便器的功能部件进行平铺安装的方式，功能部件的布置达到由二维空间向三维空间转变的效果，大大增加了安装容量；
4、同时，本实施例这种纵向排列安装结构，对比传统智能坐便器的平铺安装结构，对智能坐便器的马桶基座1水平面面积及上盖3厚度尺寸要求低，从而使得智能坐便器整体的外观设计更自由；
5、通过在承载板221或上加装其他功能部件，或者在安装支架22上增加承载板221来加装其他功能部件，均可以实现功能拓展，更利于智能坐便器的更新换代。
6、相互独立的第一安装支架22a和第二安装支架22b上分别纵向排列设置第一承载板221a和第二承载板221b，机芯2的电源板211、控制板212设置在第一承载板221a上，水路部件213设置在第二承载板221b上，实现水、电分 离，降低了漏电风险；
7、承载板221与安装支架22滑动配合，在进行功能部件的安装和维护时，可以方便移动承载板221，减少他层功能部件的阻碍，操作起来更加方便；
8、在进行功能部件的拆装时，只需将每层承载板221上的功能部件直接与从过孔伸出的对应管线的接头对接或拆离即可，操作便利；
9、机芯2部分与上盖3相互独立，不存在联接，通过将安装支架22上提即可使机芯2整体与马桶基座1分离，马桶基座1、上盖3均不会影响到功能部件的拆装，功能部件的更换与维护操作更方便、自由；
10、安装支架22悬挂在安装腔的支撑架13上，安装支架22的提升和放下不会对马桶基座1造成碰撞，可以有效保护马桶基座1，且功能部件(尤其是电路部件)不容易受到安装腔底部潮湿环境的影响。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，包括马桶基座、机芯和上盖，
    所述马桶基座的顶部设有第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口的内壁向下延伸形成第一安装腔，所述第二开口的内壁向下延伸形成便池，所述上盖设置在所述第一安装腔的顶部；
    所述机芯包括功能部件和安装支架，所述安装支架由上至下可抽离地设置在所述第一安装腔内，所述安装支架上纵向排列设有至少两个用于承载所述功能部件的承载板。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述安装支架包括第一安装支架和第二安装支架，所述第一安装支架上纵向排列设有至少两个第一承载板，所述第二安装支架上纵向排列设有至少两个第二承载板；
    所述第一安装支架和第二安装支架分别搭设在所述第一安装腔内，且所述第一安装支架及第二安装支架能单独从所述第一安装腔内抽离。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述第一安装支架上相对设有第一滑槽，所述第一承载板的两端部伸入所述第一滑槽内，且与所述第一滑槽滑动配合；
    所述第二安装支架上相对设有第二滑槽，所述第二承载板的两端部伸入所述第二滑槽内，且与所述第二滑槽滑动配合。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述功能部件包括电源板、控制板和用于提供对人体和便池分别进行冲洗的冲洗用水的水路部件；
    所述上盖的内腔设有喷枪清洗机构，所述便池上部设有洗刷孔，所述便池的底部设有喷射孔；
    所述电源板和控制板分别设于不同的第一承载板上，所述水路部件设于所述第二承载板上，所述喷枪清洗机构、洗刷孔及喷射孔分别通过管线与水路部件连通，且不同第二承载板上的水路部件之间通过管线接头及管线相连，所述 电源板、水路部件和喷枪清洗机构分别与控制板通过导线接头及导线相连。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述导线接头设于导线的端部，所述导线安装在导线槽内，所述导线槽竖向设置在第一安装支架上，所述导线接头设置在相邻两个第一承载板之间；
    所述管线接头设于管线的端部，所述管线安装在管线槽内，所述管线槽竖向设置在所述第二安装支架上，所述管线接头设置在相邻的两个第二承载板之间。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述功能部件还包括加热模块、烘干模块和除臭模块，所述加热模块用于加热对人体进行冲洗的冲洗用水，所述加热模块设置在所述第二承载板上，所述烘干模块和除臭模块分别设置所述第一承载板上，所述加热模块、烘干模块和除臭模块分别与所述控制板相连。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述上盖的内腔设有烘干风道和除臭风道，所述烘干风道与所述烘干模块相连，所述除臭风道与所述除臭模块相连。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述第一安装腔内设有支撑架，所述支撑架内设有上下贯通的安装口；
    所述第一安装支架和第二安装支架的底部分别穿过所述安装口且伸入所述第一安装腔内，所述第一安装支架的顶部设有向外延伸的第一搭接部，所述第二安装支架的顶部设有向外延伸的第二搭接部，所述第一搭接部及第二搭接部分别搭设在所述支撑架上。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，还包括储水箱，所述储水箱容置在所述马桶基座的第二安装腔内，其中，所述第二安装腔设于所述便池的底部，且与所述第一安装腔的底部相通。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的可拓展的智能坐便器，其特征在于，所述储水箱包括水箱本体和安装座，所述安装座在所述排污管的两侧相对设有滑槽，所述水箱本体通过滑座安装在所述安装座的滑槽上，所述水箱本体相对于安装座可滑动。
PCT/CN2020/134136 2020-10-16 2020-12-05 一种可拓展的智能坐便器 WO2022077738A1 (zh)

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