WO2022077617A1

WO2022077617A1 - Intelligent textile dust collecting device of textile machine for spinning

Info

Publication number: WO2022077617A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/126264
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陆昕云
Original assignee: 苏州赛亚智能技术有限公司
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-21
Also published as: CN112138484A

Abstract

An intelligent textile dust collecting device of a textile machine for spinning. The intelligent textile dust collecting device comprises a collecting box (4), wherein a center rotating pipe (13) is rotationally mounted on an inner side of the collecting box (4), a driving mechanism used for driving the center rotating pipe (13) to rotate is arranged on an outer side of the collecting box (4), a plurality of exhaust branch pipes (6) are mounted on one side of the center rotating pipe (13) in the collecting box (4), a plurality of flushing pipes (15) are mounted on the other side of the center rotating pipe (13) in the collecting box (4), a filter screen (5) used for filtering dust out of air is mounted on an upper portion of the inner side of the collecting box (4), one end of the center rotating pipe (13) is connected to a dust suction hood (1) by means of an exhaust fan (2), the other end of the center rotating pipe (13) is connected to a water pump (17) at an inner bottom portion of the collecting box (4) by means of a water conveying pipe (14), the exhaust fan (2) is used for introducing air from the dust suction hood (1) and conveying the air to all the exhaust branch pipes (6), and the water pump (17) is used for pumping out water at the inner bottom portion of the collecting box (4) and conveying the water to all the flushing pipes (15), thereby achieving a good dust collecting effect and high efficiency, and improving the collecting effect of textile dust in a working area of the textile machine.

Description

A kind of intelligent collection device for textile dust of textile machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to an intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile machine.

Background technique

Textile machine, also known as spinning machine, loom, cotton spinning machine, etc. Textile machine is the full name of the tool for processing thread, silk, hemp and other raw materials into silk thread and then weaving it into cloth. The original meaning of textile is taken from the general term of spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and improvement of the textile knowledge system and discipline system, especially after the emergence of technologies such as non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving, it is not only traditional hand spinning. And weaving, including non-woven technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-net technology and other production of clothing, industrial, decorative textiles.

When the textile machine is spinning, dust will be generated, but the existing dust collection device has a single working mode, poor dust collection effect and low efficiency, which affects the collection effect of textile dust in the working area of the textile machine. Therefore, in view of the above status quo, it is urgent to develop an intelligent collection device for textile dust of textile textile machines to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications.

technical solutions

The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile textile machine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

An intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile textile machine, including a collection box, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the collection box, a center rotating pipe is rotatably installed on the inner side of the collection box, and an outer side of the collection box is provided with a drive for driving the The driving mechanism for the rotation of the central rotating pipe, a plurality of exhaust branch pipes are installed on one side of the central rotating pipe in the collection box, and a plurality of exhaust holes are opened at the end of the exhaust branch pipe away from the central rotating pipe. A plurality of flushing pipes are installed on the other side of the central rotary pipe, and the end of the flushing pipe away from the central rotary pipe is installed with a water spray head. One end of the hood is connected to a dust hood through a suction fan, and the other end of the central rotating pipe is connected to the water pump at the bottom of the collection box through a water delivery pipe, and the suction fan is used to introduce air from the dust hood and deliver it to each exhaust branch pipe, The water pump is used to pump out the water body at the bottom of the collection tank and deliver it to each flushing pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention, the central rotating pipe is arranged horizontally, and both ends of the central rotating pipe are sealed and rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the collecting box, and the water level in the collecting box is located on the lower side of the lower surface of the central rotating pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: a first one-way valve is installed on the exhaust hole; a second one-way valve is installed in the water spray head; the length of the exhaust branch pipe is combined with the flushing pipe and the water spray head of the same overall length.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side of the central rotating pipe is respectively provided with an air conveying channel and a water conveying channel, and a plurality of the exhaust branch pipes are connected with the air conveying channel, and a plurality of the flushing pipes are connected with the water conveying channel. The two ends of the central rotating pipe are also respectively provided with an air transmission communication cavity and a water transmission communication cavity, and one end of the air transmission channel is communicated with the air transmission communication cavity, and one end of the water transmission channel is connected with the water transmission communication cavity. Connected.

As a further solution of the present invention: the exhaust fan is connected and fixed with the outer side wall of the collection box through the diagonal strut, the air outlet of the exhaust fan is rotatably connected to one end of the central rotating pipe, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the air supply The air inlet of the exhaust fan is installed with a dust hood; one end of the water delivery pipe is rotatably connected with the other end of the central rotating pipe, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water delivery communication cavity. The other end is connected to the outlet of the water pump.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a driving pulley, a transmission belt and a driven pulley, the driven pulley is installed and fixed on the central rotating tube, and the driven pulley passes through the transmission belt and the driving belt. The driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the drive motor is fixed on the top of the collection box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the lower part of the inner side of the collection box is also equipped with a dirt separator with one end inclined downward, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the lower side space of the dirt separator, and the lower end of the dirt separator is on the upper side. There is also a cleaning port on the side wall of the collection box.

As a further solution of the present invention: a support plate is also provided below the collection box, a rotating device is installed on the upper side of the support plate, and the output shaft of the rotating device is connected and fixed in the middle of the bottom of the collection box; the lower side of the collection box is fixed. The outer ring is also installed with a plurality of support columns distributed in the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the support columns are installed with support balls that abut against the upper surface of the support plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: a bottom plate seat is also provided below the support plate, a plurality of telescopic cylinders are distributed circumferentially on the upper side of the bottom plate seat, and the upper end of the telescopic cylinder is connected and fixed with the support plate; the lower part of the bottom plate seat The side outer ring is also equipped with a plurality of caster wheels with brakes.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:

The intelligent textile dust collection device for textile textile machines, when the exhaust branch pipe is vertically located on the lower side of the filter screen, the air in the working area of the textile machine is introduced from the dust hood through the operation of the exhaust fan and discharged from the exhaust hole of the exhaust branch pipe , the air dust can be filtered directly through the filter; when there is a lot of dust adhering to the lower side of the filter, the central rotating pipe can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the spray head is vertically located on the lower side of the filter, and the water pump can work to The flushing pipe transports the water body and discharges it from the spray head to the lower surface of the filter screen, which has the effect of scouring the dust on the lower surface of the filter screen and can keep the filter screen working stably for a long time; in addition, when the spray head is vertically located under the filter screen At this time, the exhaust hole of the exhaust branch pipe is located in the water body in the collection box, and the air introduced by the exhaust fan can be directly passed into the water body to remove dust. The dust in the air is sprayed, purified and adsorbed again to improve the collection effect of textile dust in the working area of the textile machine. The air after dust removal can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, which is worthy of promotion.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a central rotating pipe part in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a dust hood and an exhaust fan in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a support column part in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-dust hood, 2-exhaust fan, 3-oblique strut, 4-collection box, 5-filter screen, 6-exhaust branch pipe, 7-exhaust hole, 8-exhaust pipe, 9- Drive motor, 10- drive pulley, 11- drive belt, 12- driven pulley, 13- center transfer pipe, 14- water pipe, 15- flushing pipe, 16- spray head, 17- water pump, 18- sewage separation Plate, 19- telescopic cylinder, 20- universal wheel with brake, 21- base plate, 22- rotating device, 23- supporting plate, 24- supporting ball, 25- supporting column, 26- cleaning port, 27- air supply connection Cavity, 28-air delivery channel, 29-water delivery channel, 30-water delivery communication cavity.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

Example 1

Please refer to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile textile machine includes a collection box 4 , an exhaust pipe 8 is arranged on the top of the collection box 4 , and the inner side of the collection box 4 rotates A central revolving pipe 13 is installed, and a drive mechanism for driving the central revolving pipe 13 to rotate is provided on the outside of the collection box 4. A plurality of exhaust branch pipes 6 are installed on one side of the central revolving pipe 13 in the collection box 4, and the One end of the air branch pipe 6 away from the central rotating pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 7 , and a plurality of flushing pipes 15 are installed on the other side of the central rotating pipe 13 in the collection box 4 , and the flushing pipes 15 are far away from the central rotating pipe 13 . A water spray head 16 is installed at one end, and a filter screen 5 for filtering dust from the air is installed on the upper part of the inner side of the collection box 4 (the specific material and aperture of the filter screen 5 can use the existing technology, which is not specifically limited). One end of the rotating pipe 13 is connected to the dust hood 1 through the exhaust fan 2, and the other end of the central rotating pipe 13 is connected to the water pump 17 at the bottom of the collection box 4 through the water pipe 14, and the exhaust fan 2 is used to remove the dust hood. 1. Air is introduced and delivered to each exhaust branch pipe 6, and the water pump 17 is used to extract the water body at the bottom of the collection tank 4 and deliver it to each flushing pipe 15.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the exhaust branch pipe 6 is vertically located on the lower side of the filter screen 5, the air in the working area of the textile machine is introduced from the dust hood 1 through the operation of the exhaust fan 2, and the air is exhausted from the exhaust branch pipe 6. The hole 7 is discharged, and the air dust can be directly filtered through the filter screen 5; when there is a lot of dust adhering to the lower side of the filter screen 5, the central rotating pipe 13 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the water spray head 16 is vertically located on the filter screen 5. On the lower side, through the operation of the water pump 17, the water body can be transported to the flushing pipe 15 and discharged from the water spray head 16 to the lower surface of the filter screen 5, which has the effect of scouring the dust on the lower surface of the filter screen 5, and can maintain the long-term stable operation of the filter screen 5. In addition, when the water spray head 16 is vertically positioned on the lower side of the filter screen 5, the exhaust hole 7 of the exhaust branch pipe 6 is located in the water body in the collection box 4 at this time, and the air introduced by the work of the exhaust fan 2 can be directly passed into The dust is removed from the water body. Through the operation of the water pump 17, the water body that has been bounced off by the filter screen 5 can be sprayed, purified and adsorbed to the dust in the air again, so as to improve the collection effect of textile dust in the working area of the textile machine. It is worthy of promotion through the exhaust pipe 8.

Example 2

Please refer to Figures 1-4. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is:

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the central rotating pipe 13 is arranged horizontally, and both ends of the central rotating pipe 13 are connected with the left and right side walls of the collecting box 4 in a sealing and rotating manner. The water level in the collecting box 4 is located at On the lower side of the lower surface of the central rotating pipe 13 , a first one-way valve (not shown) is installed on the exhaust hole 7 to prevent water from entering the exhaust branch pipe 6 . The second one-way valve (not shown) can prevent water from entering the flushing pipe 15; the length of the exhaust branch pipe 6 is the same as the overall length of the combined flushing pipe 15 and the water spray head 16, which improves the application effect.

The inner side of the central rotating pipe 13 is respectively provided with an air conveying channel 28 and a water conveying channel 29, and a plurality of the exhaust branch pipes 6 are all communicated with the air conveying channel 28, and a plurality of the flushing pipes 15 are all connected with the water conveying channel. 29 is connected, the two ends of the central rotating pipe 13 are also respectively provided with an air transmission communication cavity 27 and a water transmission communication cavity 30, and one end of the air transmission channel 28 is communicated with the air transmission communication cavity 27. One end communicates with the water delivery communication cavity 30 .

The exhaust fan 2 is connected and fixed with the outer side wall of the collection box 4 through the diagonal struts 3, the air outlet of the exhaust fan 2 is rotatably connected with one end of the central rotating pipe 13, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 2 is connected to the air supply cavity. 27 is connected, and a dust hood 1 is installed on the air inlet of the exhaust fan 2; , the other end of the water delivery pipe 14 is connected with the outlet of the water pump 17 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 9 , a driving pulley 10 , a transmission belt 11 and a driven pulley 12 , and the driven pulley 12 is installed and fixed on the central rotating pipe 13 , the driven pulley 12 is connected with the driving pulley 10 through the transmission belt 11, the driving pulley 10 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 is fixed on the top of the collection box 4, and the center can be driven by the driving motor 9 The rotary tube 13 is rotated.

The lower part of the inner side of the collection box 4 is also installed with a dirt separation plate 18 with one end inclined downward. The inlet of the water pump 17 is communicated with the lower side space of the dirt separation plate 18. The lower end of the dirt separation plate 18 is on the upper side of the collection The side wall of the box 4 is also provided with a cleaning port 26 , through which the cleaning port 26 is used for the discharge of the isolated dirt on the upper side of the dirt separator plate 18 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , a support plate 23 is further provided below the collection box 4 , and a rotating device 22 is installed on the upper side of the support plate 23 . The middle of the bottom is connected and fixed, and the rotating device 22 is used to drive the collection box 4 to rotate, so as to improve the dust suction range of the dust hood 1; The lower end of the column 25 is installed with a support ball 24 abutting against the upper surface of the support plate 23 .

The bottom of the support plate 23 is also provided with a bottom plate seat 21, and the upper side of the bottom plate seat 21 is provided with a plurality of telescopic cylinders 19 distributed in the circumferential direction. The collection box 4 is lifted and lowered to improve the environmental adaptability and dust removal range of the device; the lower outer ring of the bottom plate base 21 is also equipped with a plurality of universal wheels 20 with brakes, which facilitate the flexible movement of the device.

In this embodiment, the control of the exhaust fan 2, the drive motor 9, the water pump 17, the rotating device 22 and the telescopic cylinder 19 can use the PLC controller disclosed in the prior art. The PLC controller, the exhaust fan 2, the drive The specific models and circuit connections of the motor 9, the water pump 17, the rotating device 22 and the telescopic cylinder 19 are not specifically limited, and can be set flexibly in practical applications; the circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all in the prior art, skilled in the art Personnel can realize it completely, and needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve the improvement of software programs.

In this intelligent textile dust collection device for a textile machine, when the exhaust branch pipe 6 is vertically located on the lower side of the filter screen 5, the air in the working area of the textile machine is introduced from the dust hood 1 through the operation of the exhaust fan 2, and the air in the working area of the textile machine is introduced from the exhaust branch pipe 6. The air exhaust hole 7 is discharged, and the air dust can be directly filtered through the filter screen 5; when there is a lot of dust adhering to the lower side of the filter screen 5, the central rotating pipe 13 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the water spray head 16 is vertically located in the filter screen 5. On the lower side of the screen 5, through the operation of the water pump 17, water can be transported to the flushing pipe 15 and discharged from the water spray head 16 to the lower surface of the filter screen 5, which has the effect of scouring the dust on the lower surface of the filter screen 5, and can keep the filter screen 5 for a long time. Stable work; in addition, when the water spray head 16 is vertically positioned on the lower side of the filter screen 5, the exhaust hole 7 of the exhaust branch pipe 6 is located in the water body in the collection box 4, and the air introduced by the operation of the exhaust fan 2 can be It is directly passed into the water body for dust removal. Through the operation of the water pump 17, the water body bounced off by the filter screen 5 can spray, purify and absorb the dust in the air again, so as to improve the collection effect of textile dust in the working area of the textile machine. The air can be exhausted through the exhaust pipe 8.

In addition, the water body can be filtered through the dirt separator 18 to improve the application effect of the water pump 17. The cleaning port 26 is used to isolate the discharge of dirt on the upper side of the dirt separator 18; the rotating device 22 is used to drive the collection box 4 to rotate to improve the suction The dust collection range of the dust hood 1; the collection box 4 can be assisted by the arrangement of the support balls 24 and the support columns 25 to improve the rotational stability of the collection box 4; the telescopic cylinder 19 is used to drive the collection box 4 to lift and lift. The environmental adaptability and dust removal range of the device; the flexible movement of the device is facilitated by the universal wheel 20 with brake.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope, these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

An intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile machine, comprising a collection box (4), characterized in that:

The top of the collection box (4) is provided with an exhaust pipe (8);

The inner side of the collection box (4) is rotatably installed with a central rotating pipe (13), and the outer side of the collecting box (4) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the central rotating pipe (13);

A plurality of exhaust branch pipes (6) are installed on one side of the central rotating pipe (13) in the collection box (4), and a plurality of exhaust holes are opened at one end of the exhaust branch pipe (6) away from the central rotating pipe (13). (7); a plurality of flushing pipes (15) are installed on the other side of the central rotary pipe (13) in the collection box (4), and a water spray is installed at one end of the flushing pipe (15) away from the central rotary pipe (13). head(16);

A filter screen (5) for filtering dust from the air is installed on the upper inner side of the collection box (4);

One end of the central rotating pipe (13) is connected with the dust hood (1) through the exhaust fan (2), and the other end of the central rotating pipe (13) is connected with the water pump at the bottom of the collection box (4) through the water delivery pipe (14). (17) is connected, and the suction fan (2) is used to introduce air from the dust hood (1) and deliver it to each exhaust branch pipe (6), and the water pump (17) is used to pump the air into the collection box (4). The water body at the bottom is drawn out and delivered to each flushing pipe (15).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust in a textile textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the central rotating pipe (13) is arranged horizontally, and the two ends of the central rotating pipe (13) are connected to the left and right sides of the collection box (4). The wall is sealed and connected in rotation; the water level in the collection box (4) is located on the lower side of the lower surface of the central rotating pipe (13).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a first one-way valve is installed on the exhaust hole (7);

A second one-way valve is installed in the water spray head (16);

The length of the exhaust branch pipe (6) is the same as the overall length of the combination of the flushing pipe (15) and the water spray head (16).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust in a textile machine according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, an air conveyance channel (28) and a water conveyance channel ( 29), and a plurality of the exhaust branch pipes (6) are all communicated with the air delivery channel (28), and a plurality of the flushing pipes (15) are all communicated with the water delivery channel (29);

Both ends of the central rotating pipe (13) are further provided with an air transmission communication cavity (27) and a water transmission communication cavity (30), and one end of the air transmission channel (28) is connected with the air transmission communication cavity (27) communicated, and one end of the water delivery channel (29) is communicated with the water delivery communication cavity (30).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust in a textile textile machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the exhaust fan (2) is connected and fixed with the outer side wall of the collection box (4) through the diagonal strut (3), and the exhaust fan ( 2) The air outlet is rotatably connected to one end of the central rotating pipe (13), and the air outlet of the exhaust fan (2) is communicated with the air supply communication cavity (27), and the air inlet of the exhaust fan (2) is installed on the There is a dust cover (1);

One end of the water delivery pipe (14) is rotatably connected with the other end of the central rotating pipe (13), and the water delivery pipe (14) is communicated with the water delivery communication cavity (30), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (14) Connect to the outlet of the water pump (17).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust in a textile machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (9), a driving pulley (10), a transmission belt (11) and a driven pulley ( 12);

The driven pulley (12) is installed and fixed on the central rotating pipe (13), the driven pulley (12) is connected with the driving pulley (10) through the transmission belt (11), and the driving pulley (10) is installed on the drive belt (10). On the output shaft of the motor (9), the drive motor (9) is fixed on the top of the collection box (4).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust of a textile textile machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, a dirt baffle (18) with one end inclined downward is also installed on the lower part of the inner side of the collection box (4), and the water pump (17) The inlet of the separator (18) is communicated with the lower side space of the dirt separator (18); the upper side of the lower end of the dirt separator (18) is also provided with a cleaning port (26) on the side wall of the collection box (4).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust in a textile textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (23) is further provided below the collection box (4), and a rotating The device (22), the output shaft of the rotating device (22) is connected and fixed with the bottom of the collecting box (4) in the middle;

A plurality of support columns (25) are installed on the lower outer ring of the collection box (4) in a circumferential distribution, and support balls (24) abutting against the upper surface of the support plate (23) are installed at the lower ends of the support columns (25). ).
The intelligent collection device for textile dust in a textile textile machine according to claim 8, characterized in that a bottom plate seat (21) is further provided below the support plate (23), and the upper side of the bottom plate seat (21) is circumferentially distributed A plurality of telescopic cylinders (19) are provided, and the upper ends of the telescopic cylinders (19) are connected and fixed with the support plate (23);

A plurality of universal wheels (20) with brakes are also installed on the lower outer ring of the base plate seat (21).