WO2022077137A1 - Microorganism laser developing device - Google Patents

Microorganism laser developing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077137A1
WO2022077137A1 PCT/CN2020/120263 CN2020120263W WO2022077137A1 WO 2022077137 A1 WO2022077137 A1 WO 2022077137A1 CN 2020120263 W CN2020120263 W CN 2020120263W WO 2022077137 A1 WO2022077137 A1 WO 2022077137A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microorganism
laser
casing
developing device
housing
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PCT/CN2020/120263
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王�华
Original Assignee
王�华
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/120263 priority Critical patent/WO2022077137A1/en
Publication of WO2022077137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077137A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/06Means for illuminating specimens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of biological microscope equipment, in particular to a microorganism laser developing device.
  • Microbial detection requires the help of microscopic equipment technology, but the existing microscopic equipment is too large and complicated to operate. Therefore, we provide a microbe laser developing device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a microbial laser developing device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a microbial laser developing device comprising a housing and a control device, a laser module, an objective lens module and an angle adjustment device arranged inside the housing, the control device comprising a control board and a key, the key is arranged on the top of the housing and It is electrically connected with the control board arranged inside the casing; the laser module is installed on the angle adjustment device and an objective lens module is arranged on one side; the inside of the casing is also provided with a fixing rod, a reflection cup, an optical lens and a carrier.
  • the object stage, the fixing rod is fixed on the top of the housing obliquely, the stage is fixedly installed on the bottom of the housing, and the reflection cup and the optical lens are installed on one side of the housing.
  • the angle adjusting device includes an angle adjusting rod and an adjusting wheel
  • the middle of the angle adjusting rod is movably connected with the casing and can move left and right
  • the left and right sides of the casing are also provided with a limiting angle
  • the limit column of the adjustment rod, the rear end of the angle adjustment rod is a semi-circular arc gear
  • the adjustment wheel is a gear structure and meshes with the angle adjustment rod
  • the adjustment wheel is movably connected with the housing and on the Angle tick marks are also provided.
  • the objective lens module is a T-shaped structure, including an objective lens, a slice placement slot and a card, the objective lens is embedded in the middle of the card and the back of the card is provided with a slice placement slot, and the slice placement slot is arranged on the The positions of the plug-in card slots on the side walls of the casing correspond to each other.
  • the stage has a U-shaped arc structure and is supported by a transparent material, and a nano-waterproof coating is also provided on the stage.
  • the fixing rod is an inverted Y-shaped arc structure.
  • the lower part of the casing is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is located around the bottom of the stage.
  • two sets of transparent observation windows are provided on both sides of the housing and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the stage, and a dust cover is also provided on the upper part of the housing.
  • the edge of the reflection cup is provided with a light blocking groove and its interior is a mirror surface structure
  • the side of the optical lens close to the reflection cup is a concave structure and its outward side is an outer convex structure
  • the optical lens is also coated with soft light surface treatment.
  • the bio-laser developing device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has strong economy, and is small in size, has good educational and experimental effects, and enables the operator to carry it with him wherever he goes.
  • a microscope biological slices and microorganisms can be observed, and good quality microorganism images can still be seen in indoor scenes with light.
  • the optical lens completely diffuses the laser beam and will not cause damage to human eyes.
  • the biological laser developing device It provides powerful help for the expansion and application of microbial imaging technology.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microbial laser developing device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an objective lens module in a microbial laser developing device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing rod in a microbial laser developing device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stage in the microbial laser developing device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjustment rod in a microbial laser developing device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulating wheel in a microbial laser developing device.
  • a microbial laser developing device includes a casing 10 , a control device disposed inside the casing 10 , a laser module 3 , an objective lens module 9 and an angle adjustment device.
  • the control device includes a control board 1 and a button 2, the button 2 is arranged on the top of the casing 10 and is electrically connected with the control board 1 arranged inside the casing 10 to control the device; the laser module 3 is installed at an angle An objective lens module 9 is arranged on the adjusting device and one side thereof; a fixing rod 4 , a reflection cup 5 , an optical lens 6 and a stage 7 are also arranged inside the casing 10 , and the fixing rod 4 is obliquely fixed on the casing 10 On the top, the stage 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 10 for placing biological slices and liquids to be observed, and the reflecting cup 5 and the optical lens 6 are installed on one side of the casing 10; through the laser module 3.
  • the generated laser beam penetrates the objective lens module 9, the biological slice or the liquid located between the stage 7 and the fixed rod 4, the reflection cup 5 and the optical lens 6 in turn.
  • the biological body is amplified and affects the light intensity of the laser beam. distribution, and display biological static or dynamic images by magnifying the light intensity contrast.
  • the angle adjusting device includes an angle adjusting rod 12 and an adjusting wheel 11.
  • the middle of the angle adjusting rod 12 is movably connected with the housing 10 and can move left and right.
  • the left and right sides of the housing 10 are also provided with a limiter for the angle adjusting rod 12.
  • the limiting column is used to limit the left and right movement distance of the angle adjustment rod
  • the rear end of the angle adjustment rod 12 is a semi-circular arc gear
  • the adjustment wheel 11 is a gear structure and meshes with the angle adjustment rod 12
  • the adjusting wheel 11 is movably connected with the housing 10 and is also provided with an angle scale line; by dialing the adjusting wheel 11, the position of the observed biological slice and the microorganism in the liquid can be accurately known, and the tooth meshing can form resistance, placing Shaking, the angle adjustment rod 12 can move left and right to observe biological slices and microorganisms in the liquid, so as to expand the field of view, and prevent the laser beam from leaving the irradiation range when the limit column is used.
  • the objective lens module 9 is a T-shaped structure, including an objective lens 13, a slice placement slot 14 and a card, the objective lens 13 is embedded in the middle of the card and the back of the card is provided with a slice placement slot 14, and the slice placement slot 14 is arranged in the shell.
  • the position of the plug-in card slot on the side wall of the body 10 corresponds to the position; according to the magnification, select the card with the corresponding objective lens 13, then select the biological slice to be observed and insert it into the slice placement slot 14, and then insert the card through the plug-in card slot. It is inserted into the housing 10 as a whole, and is very convenient to use. When changing the objective lens 13 or biological slice, just pull out the card.
  • the stage 7 is a U-shaped arc structure and is supported by a transparent material, and a nano-waterproof coating is also provided on the stage 7; when in use, the biological slice can be placed on the stage 7, such as liquid Observe, drop the liquid on the stage 7 through the dropper. Due to the nano waterproof coating treatment, the liquid tension is reduced, and a spherical liquid can be formed on the stage 7, and the U-shaped arc design can be better. It promotes the liquid to form a spherical shape and plays a supporting role, which is not easy to fall.
  • the fixing rod 4 is an inverted Y-shaped arc structure; when in use, the inverted Y-shaped arc structure can clamp the biological slice and is very stable. For example, when observing liquid, due to the expansion of tension, the fixing rod 4 helps the liquid to form quickly. It is spherical and has a pulling effect, so that the liquid is always stable in a spherical state and is not easy to fall.
  • the lower part of the housing 10 is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is located around the bottom of the stage 7; when the stage 7 is washed, accumulated water will be formed, and the accumulated water can be quickly drained through the drainage hole.
  • Two sets of transparent observation windows are also provided on both sides of the housing 10 and are located on the left and right sides of the stage 7 respectively, and a dust cover is also provided on the upper part of the housing 10; biological slices and liquids can be seen through the transparent observation windows. Whether the position of the device is in the middle, after the dust cover is closed, it can avoid the damage of the laser to the human eyes, and can also prevent the entry of dust.
  • a microbial laser developing device in order to enhance the light concentrating effect of the device and facilitate the observation of biological slices or liquids, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the edge of the reflection cup 5 is provided with
  • the light-blocking groove has a mirror structure inside, the side of the optical lens 6 close to the reflector cup 5 is a concave structure, and the outer side of the optical lens 6 is a convex structure, and the optical lens 6 is also coated with a soft-light surface treatment .
  • the working principle of the present invention is:
  • the card When working, select the card with the corresponding objective lens 13 according to the magnification, then select the biological slice to be observed and insert it into the slice placement slot 14, and then insert the card as a whole into the housing 10 through the plug-in card slot;
  • the slice is placed on the stage 7, such as liquid observation, drop the liquid on the stage 7 through a dropper. Due to the nano-waterproof coating treatment, the liquid tension is reduced, and a spherical shape can be formed on the stage 7.
  • the U-shaped arc design can better promote the liquid to form a spherical shape and play a supporting role, and is not easy to fall; by dialing the adjustment wheel 11, the position of the observed biological slice and microorganisms in the liquid can be accurately known, and the tooth meshing can form resistance, placed shaking, the angle adjustment rod 12 can move left and right to observe biological slices and microorganisms in the liquid, expand the field of view, and prevent the laser beam from leaving the irradiation range when the limit column is used; the biological slice can be seen through the transparent observation window.
  • the laser beam generated by the laser module 3 sequentially penetrates the objective lens module 9, the biological slice or the liquid located between the stage 7 and the fixed rod 4, the reflection cup 5 and Optical lens 6, after the organism is magnified during the penetration process, the light intensity distribution of the laser beam is affected, and the static or dynamic image of the organism is displayed by magnifying the light intensity contrast; finally, the stage 7 is rinsed with water and the accumulated water is quickly removed through the drainage hole. exclude.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Abstract

A microorganism laser developing device, comprising a housing (10), and a control device, a laser module (3), an objective lens module (9) and an angle adjusting device which are arranged in the housing (10), wherein the control device comprises a control plate (1) and a button (2); the button (2) is arranged at the top of the housing (10) and is electrically connected to the control plate (1), which is arranged in the housing (10); the laser module (3) is mounted on the angle adjusting device and is provided with the objective lens module (9) on one side thereof; and a fixing rod (4), a reflection cup (5), an optical lens (6) and an object stage (7) are also arranged inside the housing (10). The microorganism laser developing device has a simple structure, a small volume, good educational and experimental effects, and is convenient to carry. During an observation of a histological section and a microorganism without a microscope, a good quality microorganism image can still be observed even in a room with light. The optical lens (6) diffuses laser beams completely, and does not cause harm to human eyes. Thus, the microorganism laser developing device is very helpful to the development and application of the microorganism imaging technique.

Description

一种微生物激光显影装置A Microorganism Laser Development Device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物显微设备技术领域,具体是一种微生物激光显影装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of biological microscope equipment, in particular to a microorganism laser developing device.
背景技术Background technique
微生物检测需要借助显微设备技术,但现有的显微设备体积过大,操作比较繁杂,因此,我们提供一种微生物激光显影装置。Microbial detection requires the help of microscopic equipment technology, but the existing microscopic equipment is too large and complicated to operate. Therefore, we provide a microbe laser developing device.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明的目的在于提供一种微生物激光显影装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microbial laser developing device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种微生物激光显影装置,包括壳体和设置在壳体内部的控制装置、激光模组、物镜模块和角度调节装置,所述控制装置包括控制板和按键,所述按键设置在壳体顶部并且与设置在壳体内部的控制板电联;所述激光模组安装在角度调节装置上并且其一侧设置有物镜模块;所述壳体内部还设置有固定杆、反射杯、光学镜片和载物台,所述固定杆倾斜固定在壳体顶部,所述载物台固定安装在壳体底部,所述反射杯和光学镜片安装在壳体的的一侧。A microbial laser developing device, comprising a housing and a control device, a laser module, an objective lens module and an angle adjustment device arranged inside the housing, the control device comprising a control board and a key, the key is arranged on the top of the housing and It is electrically connected with the control board arranged inside the casing; the laser module is installed on the angle adjustment device and an objective lens module is arranged on one side; the inside of the casing is also provided with a fixing rod, a reflection cup, an optical lens and a carrier. The object stage, the fixing rod is fixed on the top of the housing obliquely, the stage is fixedly installed on the bottom of the housing, and the reflection cup and the optical lens are installed on one side of the housing.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述角度调节装置包括角度调节杆和调节轮,所述角度调节杆中间与所述壳体活动连接并能左右移动,所述壳体左右两侧还设置有限制角度调节杆的限位柱,所述角度调节杆后端为半圆弧型齿轮,所述调节轮为齿轮结构并且与角度调节杆相互啮合,所述调节轮与所述壳体活动连接并且其上还设置有角度刻度线。As a further solution of the present invention: the angle adjusting device includes an angle adjusting rod and an adjusting wheel, the middle of the angle adjusting rod is movably connected with the casing and can move left and right, and the left and right sides of the casing are also provided with a limiting angle The limit column of the adjustment rod, the rear end of the angle adjustment rod is a semi-circular arc gear, the adjustment wheel is a gear structure and meshes with the angle adjustment rod, the adjustment wheel is movably connected with the housing and on the Angle tick marks are also provided.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述物镜模块为T字型结构,包括物镜、切片放置槽和卡片,所述物镜嵌入在卡片中间并且卡片背面设有切片放置槽,所述切片放置槽与设置在所述壳体侧壁上的插入式卡槽位置相对应。As a further solution of the present invention: the objective lens module is a T-shaped structure, including an objective lens, a slice placement slot and a card, the objective lens is embedded in the middle of the card and the back of the card is provided with a slice placement slot, and the slice placement slot is arranged on the The positions of the plug-in card slots on the side walls of the casing correspond to each other.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述载物台为U型圆弧结构并且由透明材质支撑,所述载物台上还设置有纳米防水涂层。As a further solution of the present invention: the stage has a U-shaped arc structure and is supported by a transparent material, and a nano-waterproof coating is also provided on the stage.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述固定杆为倒置的Y型圆弧结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing rod is an inverted Y-shaped arc structure.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述壳体下部设有排水孔并且排水孔位于所述载物台底部周围。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower part of the casing is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is located around the bottom of the stage.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述壳体两侧还设置有两组透明观察窗并且分别位于所述载物台左右两侧,所述壳体上部还设置有防尘盖。As a further solution of the present invention, two sets of transparent observation windows are provided on both sides of the housing and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the stage, and a dust cover is also provided on the upper part of the housing.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述反射杯边缘设有挡光槽并且其内部为镜面结构,所述光学镜片靠近反射杯的一侧为内凹结构并且其向外的一侧为外凸结构,所述光学镜片还经过镀膜柔光表面处理。As a further solution of the present invention: the edge of the reflection cup is provided with a light blocking groove and its interior is a mirror surface structure, the side of the optical lens close to the reflection cup is a concave structure and its outward side is an outer convex structure, The optical lens is also coated with soft light surface treatment.
有益效果beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明所述的生物激光显影装置结构简单、操作简便、经济性强、体积小巧,具有较好的寓教及实验效果,并能使得操作者可以随身携带,在不借助显微镜的情况下,观察生物切片及微生物,在室内有光线的场景依然可以看到质量良好的微生物影像,光学镜片将激光束完全扩散,不会对人体的眼睛造成伤害,该生物激光显影装置为微生物成像技术的拓展以及应用提供有力的帮助。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the bio-laser developing device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has strong economy, and is small in size, has good educational and experimental effects, and enables the operator to carry it with him wherever he goes. With the help of a microscope, biological slices and microorganisms can be observed, and good quality microorganism images can still be seen in indoor scenes with light. The optical lens completely diffuses the laser beam and will not cause damage to human eyes. The biological laser developing device It provides powerful help for the expansion and application of microbial imaging technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为微生物激光显影装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microbial laser developing device.
图2为微生物激光显影装置中物镜模组的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an objective lens module in a microbial laser developing device.
图3为微生物激光显影装置中固定杆的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing rod in a microbial laser developing device.
图4为微生物激光显影装置中载物台的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stage in the microbial laser developing device.
图5为微生物激光显影装置中角度调节杆的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjustment rod in a microbial laser developing device.
图6为微生物激光显影装置中调节轮的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulating wheel in a microbial laser developing device.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-控制板;2-按键;3-激光模组;4-固定杆;5-反射杯;6-光学镜片;7-载物台;8-电池;9-物镜模块;10-壳体;11-调节轮;12-角度调节杆;13-物镜;14-切片放置槽。1-control board; 2-button; 3-laser module; 4-fixed rod; 5-reflector cup; 6-optical lens; 7-stage; 8-battery; 9-objective lens module; 10-shell; 11-adjustment wheel; 12-angle adjustment rod; 13-objective lens; 14-slice placement slot.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~6,本发明实施例中,一种微生物激光显影装置,包括壳体10和设置在壳体10内部的控制装置、激光模组3、物镜模块9和角度调节装置,所述控制装置包括控制板1和按键2,所述按键2设置在壳体10顶部并且与设置在壳体10内部的控制板1电联,用于控制本装置;所述激光模组3安装在角度调节装置上并且其一侧设置有物镜模块9;所述壳体10内部还设置有固定杆4、反射杯5、光学镜片6和载物台7,所述固定杆4倾斜固定在壳体10顶部,所述载物台7固定安装在壳体10底部,用于放置待观察的生物切片和液体,所述反射杯5和光学镜片6安装在壳体的10的一侧;通过激光模组3产生的激光束依次穿透物镜模块9、生物切片或位于载物台7和固定杆4中间的液体、反射杯5及光学镜片6,穿透过程中生物被放大后影响激光光束的光强分布,通过光强衬比度放大显示生物静态或动态影像。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a microbial laser developing device includes a casing 10 , a control device disposed inside the casing 10 , a laser module 3 , an objective lens module 9 and an angle adjustment device. The control device includes a control board 1 and a button 2, the button 2 is arranged on the top of the casing 10 and is electrically connected with the control board 1 arranged inside the casing 10 to control the device; the laser module 3 is installed at an angle An objective lens module 9 is arranged on the adjusting device and one side thereof; a fixing rod 4 , a reflection cup 5 , an optical lens 6 and a stage 7 are also arranged inside the casing 10 , and the fixing rod 4 is obliquely fixed on the casing 10 On the top, the stage 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 10 for placing biological slices and liquids to be observed, and the reflecting cup 5 and the optical lens 6 are installed on one side of the casing 10; through the laser module 3. The generated laser beam penetrates the objective lens module 9, the biological slice or the liquid located between the stage 7 and the fixed rod 4, the reflection cup 5 and the optical lens 6 in turn. During the penetration process, the biological body is amplified and affects the light intensity of the laser beam. distribution, and display biological static or dynamic images by magnifying the light intensity contrast.
所述角度调节装置包括角度调节杆12和调节轮11,所述角度调节杆12中间与壳体10活动连接并能左右移动,所述壳体10左右两侧还设置有限制角度调节杆12的限位柱,所述限位柱用于限制角度调节杆左右移动距离,所述角度调节杆12后端为半圆弧型齿轮,所述调节轮11为齿轮结构并且与角度调节杆12相互啮合,所述调节轮11与壳体10活动连接并且其上还设置有角度刻度线;通过拨动调节轮11能够准确的得知观察生物切片及微生物在液体的位置,齿啮合能够形成阻力,放置晃动,所述角度调节杆12能够左右移动观察生物切片及液体中的微生物,将视野进行扩大,限位柱的使用时避免激光束脱离照射范围。The angle adjusting device includes an angle adjusting rod 12 and an adjusting wheel 11. The middle of the angle adjusting rod 12 is movably connected with the housing 10 and can move left and right. The left and right sides of the housing 10 are also provided with a limiter for the angle adjusting rod 12. Limiting column, the limiting column is used to limit the left and right movement distance of the angle adjustment rod, the rear end of the angle adjustment rod 12 is a semi-circular arc gear, the adjustment wheel 11 is a gear structure and meshes with the angle adjustment rod 12 , the adjusting wheel 11 is movably connected with the housing 10 and is also provided with an angle scale line; by dialing the adjusting wheel 11, the position of the observed biological slice and the microorganism in the liquid can be accurately known, and the tooth meshing can form resistance, placing Shaking, the angle adjustment rod 12 can move left and right to observe biological slices and microorganisms in the liquid, so as to expand the field of view, and prevent the laser beam from leaving the irradiation range when the limit column is used.
所述物镜模块9为T字型结构,包括物镜13、切片放置槽14和卡片,所述物镜13嵌入在卡片中间并且卡片背面设有切片放置槽14,所述切片放置槽14与设置在壳体10侧壁上的插入式卡槽位置相对应;根据放大倍数选择带有相对应物镜13的卡片,然后选择要观察的生物切片将其插入切片放置槽14,再通过插入式卡槽将卡片整体插入壳体10内,使用非常方便,更换物镜13或生物切片时,拔出卡片即可。The objective lens module 9 is a T-shaped structure, including an objective lens 13, a slice placement slot 14 and a card, the objective lens 13 is embedded in the middle of the card and the back of the card is provided with a slice placement slot 14, and the slice placement slot 14 is arranged in the shell. The position of the plug-in card slot on the side wall of the body 10 corresponds to the position; according to the magnification, select the card with the corresponding objective lens 13, then select the biological slice to be observed and insert it into the slice placement slot 14, and then insert the card through the plug-in card slot. It is inserted into the housing 10 as a whole, and is very convenient to use. When changing the objective lens 13 or biological slice, just pull out the card.
所述载物台7为U型圆弧结构并且由透明材质支撑,所述载物台7上还设置有纳米防水涂层;使用时,将生物切片放置在载物台7即可,如液体观察,通过滴管将液体滴落在载物台7上,由于纳米防水涂层处理,使液体张力减小,能够在载物台7上形成类球形的液体,U型圆弧设计能够更好的促进液体形成球形并起到支撑作用,不易掉落。The stage 7 is a U-shaped arc structure and is supported by a transparent material, and a nano-waterproof coating is also provided on the stage 7; when in use, the biological slice can be placed on the stage 7, such as liquid Observe, drop the liquid on the stage 7 through the dropper. Due to the nano waterproof coating treatment, the liquid tension is reduced, and a spherical liquid can be formed on the stage 7, and the U-shaped arc design can be better. It promotes the liquid to form a spherical shape and plays a supporting role, which is not easy to fall.
所述固定杆4为倒置的Y型圆弧结构;使用时,倒置Y型圆弧结构能够卡住生物切片,非常稳定,如观察液体时,由于张力扩大,固定杆4有助于液体快速形成球形并起到拉升作用,让液体一直稳定在球形状态,不易掉落。The fixing rod 4 is an inverted Y-shaped arc structure; when in use, the inverted Y-shaped arc structure can clamp the biological slice and is very stable. For example, when observing liquid, due to the expansion of tension, the fixing rod 4 helps the liquid to form quickly. It is spherical and has a pulling effect, so that the liquid is always stable in a spherical state and is not easy to fall.
所述壳体10下部设有排水孔并且排水孔位于载物台7底部周围;当冲洗载物台7时会成形积水,通过排水孔能够快速将积水排除。The lower part of the housing 10 is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is located around the bottom of the stage 7; when the stage 7 is washed, accumulated water will be formed, and the accumulated water can be quickly drained through the drainage hole.
所述壳体10两侧还设置有两组透明观察窗并且分别位于载物台7左右两侧,所述壳体10上部还设置有防尘盖;通过透明观察窗能够看到生物切片及液体的位置是否处于中间,防尘盖关闭以后能够避免激光对人体眼睛的伤害,同时还可以防止灰尘的进入。Two sets of transparent observation windows are also provided on both sides of the housing 10 and are located on the left and right sides of the stage 7 respectively, and a dust cover is also provided on the upper part of the housing 10; biological slices and liquids can be seen through the transparent observation windows. Whether the position of the device is in the middle, after the dust cover is closed, it can avoid the damage of the laser to the human eyes, and can also prevent the entry of dust.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1,本发明实施例中,一种微生物激光显影装置,为了增强本装置的聚光效果,便于观察生物切片或液体,在实施例1的基础上,所述反射杯5边缘设有挡光槽并且其内部为镜面结构,所述光学镜片6靠近反射杯5的一侧为内凹结构并且其向外的一侧为外凸结构,所述光学镜片6还经过镀膜柔光表面处理。Referring to FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a microbial laser developing device, in order to enhance the light concentrating effect of the device and facilitate the observation of biological slices or liquids, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the edge of the reflection cup 5 is provided with The light-blocking groove has a mirror structure inside, the side of the optical lens 6 close to the reflector cup 5 is a concave structure, and the outer side of the optical lens 6 is a convex structure, and the optical lens 6 is also coated with a soft-light surface treatment .
本发明的工作原理是:The working principle of the present invention is:
工作时,根据放大倍数选择带有相对应物镜13的卡片,然后选择要观察的生物切片将其插入切片放置槽14,再通过插入式卡槽将卡片整体插入壳体10内;还可以将生物切片放置在载物台7,如液体观察,通过滴管将液体滴落在载物台7上,由于纳米防水涂层处理,使液体张力减小,能够在载物台7上形成类球形的液体,U型圆弧设计能够更好的促进液体形成球形并起到支撑作用,不易掉落;通过拨动调节轮11能够准确的得知观察生物切片及微生物在液体的位置,齿啮合能够形成阻力,放置晃动,所述角度调节杆12能够左右移动观察生物切片及液体中的微生物,将视野进行扩大,限位柱的使用时避免激光束脱离照射范围;通过透明观察窗能够看到生物切片及液体的位置是否处于中间,然后关闭防尘盖;通过激光模组3产生的激光束依次穿透物镜模块9、生物切片或位于载物台7和固定杆4中间的液体、反射杯5及光学镜片6,穿透过程中生物被放大后影响激光光束的光强分布,通过光强衬比度放大显示生物静态或动态影像;最后用水冲洗载物台7并通过排水孔将积水水快速排除。When working, select the card with the corresponding objective lens 13 according to the magnification, then select the biological slice to be observed and insert it into the slice placement slot 14, and then insert the card as a whole into the housing 10 through the plug-in card slot; The slice is placed on the stage 7, such as liquid observation, drop the liquid on the stage 7 through a dropper. Due to the nano-waterproof coating treatment, the liquid tension is reduced, and a spherical shape can be formed on the stage 7. Liquid, the U-shaped arc design can better promote the liquid to form a spherical shape and play a supporting role, and is not easy to fall; by dialing the adjustment wheel 11, the position of the observed biological slice and microorganisms in the liquid can be accurately known, and the tooth meshing can form resistance, placed shaking, the angle adjustment rod 12 can move left and right to observe biological slices and microorganisms in the liquid, expand the field of view, and prevent the laser beam from leaving the irradiation range when the limit column is used; the biological slice can be seen through the transparent observation window. and whether the position of the liquid is in the middle, then close the dust cover; the laser beam generated by the laser module 3 sequentially penetrates the objective lens module 9, the biological slice or the liquid located between the stage 7 and the fixed rod 4, the reflection cup 5 and Optical lens 6, after the organism is magnified during the penetration process, the light intensity distribution of the laser beam is affected, and the static or dynamic image of the organism is displayed by magnifying the light intensity contrast; finally, the stage 7 is rinsed with water and the accumulated water is quickly removed through the drainage hole. exclude.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种微生物激光显影装置,包括壳体(10)和设置在壳体(10)内部的控制装置、激光模组(3)、物镜模块(9)和角度调节装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置包括控制板(1)和按键(2),所述按键(2)设置在壳体(10)顶部并且与设置在壳体(10)内部的控制板(1)电联;所述激光模组(3)安装在角度调节装置上并且其一侧设置有物镜模块(9);所述壳体(10)内部还设置有固定杆(4)、反射杯(5)、光学镜片(6)和载物台(7),所述固定杆(4)倾斜固定在壳体(10)顶部,所述载物台(7)固定安装在壳体(10)底部,所述反射杯(5)和光学镜片(6)安装在壳体的(10)的一侧。A microorganism laser developing device, comprising a casing (10), a control device arranged inside the casing (10), a laser module (3), an objective lens module (9) and an angle adjustment device, characterized in that the control The device comprises a control board (1) and a button (2), the button (2) is arranged on the top of the casing (10) and is electrically connected with the control board (1) arranged inside the casing (10); the laser model The group (3) is installed on the angle adjustment device and an objective lens module (9) is arranged on one side of the group (3); a fixing rod (4), a reflection cup (5) and an optical lens (6) are also arranged inside the casing (10) and a stage (7), the fixing rod (4) is fixed obliquely on the top of the housing (10), the stage (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the housing (10), and the reflection cup (5) And the optical lens (6) is mounted on one side of the housing (10).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述角度调节装置包括角度调节杆(12)和调节轮(11),所述角度调节杆(12)中间与所述壳体(10)活动连接并能左右移动,所述壳体(10)左右两侧还设置有限制角度调节杆(12)的限位柱,所述角度调节杆(12)后端为半圆弧型齿轮,所述调节轮(11)为齿轮结构并且与角度调节杆(12)相互啮合,所述调节轮(11)与所述壳体(10)活动连接并且其上还设置有角度刻度线。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle adjustment device comprises an angle adjustment rod (12) and an adjustment wheel (11), and the angle adjustment rod (12) is in the middle with the casing (12). 10) Actively connected and able to move left and right, the left and right sides of the casing (10) are also provided with limit posts for limiting the angle adjustment rod (12), and the rear end of the angle adjustment rod (12) is a semi-circular arc gear , the adjusting wheel (11) is a gear structure and meshes with the angle adjusting rod (12), the adjusting wheel (11) is movably connected with the housing (10) and is also provided with an angle scale line.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述物镜模块(9)为T字型结构,包括物镜(13)、切片放置槽(14)和卡片,所述物镜(13)嵌入在卡片中间并且卡片背面设有切片放置槽(14),所述切片放置槽(14)与设置在所述壳体(10)侧壁上的插入式卡槽位置相对应。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the objective lens module (9) is a T-shaped structure, comprising an objective lens (13), a slice placement groove (14) and a card, and the objective lens (13) A slice placement slot (14) is embedded in the middle of the card and on the back of the card, and the slice placement slot (14) corresponds to the position of the plug-in card slot provided on the side wall of the casing (10).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述载物台(7)为U型圆弧结构并且由透明材质支撑,所述载物台(7)上还设置有纳米防水涂层。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stage (7) is a U-shaped arc structure and is supported by a transparent material, and the stage (7) is further provided with a nano-waterproof coating.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述固定杆(4)为倒置的Y型圆弧结构。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing rod (4) is an inverted Y-shaped arc structure.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述壳体(10)下部设有排水孔并且排水孔位于所述载物台(7)底部周围。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the lower part of the casing (10) is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is located around the bottom of the stage (7).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述壳体(10)两侧还设置有两组透明观察窗并且分别位于所述载物台(7)左右两侧,所述壳体(10)上部还设置有防尘盖。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, two sets of transparent observation windows are further provided on both sides of the casing (10) and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the stage (7). The upper part of the casing (10) is also provided with a dust cover.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的微生物激光显影装置,其特征在于,所述反射杯(5)边缘设有挡光槽并且其内部为镜面结构,所述光学镜片(6)靠近反射杯(5)的一侧为内凹结构并且其向外的一侧为外凸结构,所述光学镜片(6)还经过镀膜柔光表面处理。The microorganism laser developing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the edge of the reflection cup (5) is provided with a light-blocking groove and its interior is a mirror surface structure, and the optical lens (6) is close to the reflection cup (5). One side has an inner concave structure and the outer side thereof has an outer convex structure, and the optical lens (6) is also subjected to a coating soft-light surface treatment.
PCT/CN2020/120263 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Microorganism laser developing device WO2022077137A1 (en)

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US4449799A (en) * 1982-05-20 1984-05-22 Turner Roger S Optical projection viewing system
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