WO2022068942A1 - 多联机空调系统及其断电控制方法 - Google Patents
多联机空调系统及其断电控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022068942A1 WO2022068942A1 PCT/CN2021/123035 CN2021123035W WO2022068942A1 WO 2022068942 A1 WO2022068942 A1 WO 2022068942A1 CN 2021123035 W CN2021123035 W CN 2021123035W WO 2022068942 A1 WO2022068942 A1 WO 2022068942A1
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- indoor
- indoor unit
- expansion valve
- electronic expansion
- controller
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/065—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/37—Resuming operation, e.g. after power outages; Emergency starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a multi-connected air conditioner system and a power-off control method thereof.
- each room is usually equipped with an indoor unit, and the power supply of each indoor unit is independently controlled by each owner, so it often occurs that some indoor units are independently In case of power outage.
- the most likely factor to cause problems when some indoor units are powered off in a multi-connected air conditioning system is the electronic expansion valve whose opening and closing status is uncertain; specifically, if the electronic expansion valve is open, the refrigerant in the power-off indoor unit will be It directly flows back to the outdoor unit side, resulting in the problem of insufficient refrigerant evaporation, which in turn leads to abnormal oil return in the entire air conditioning system, and even the risk of liquid hammer.
- the current multi-connected air conditioning system usually adopts the following three methods: First, by increasing the number of indoor units to lock the function to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioning system, that is, the outdoor unit determines the indoor unit that needs to be locked during the commissioning. During the normal operation of the air-conditioning system, once the indoor unit signal is lost or increased for a certain period of time, the air-conditioning system will automatically stop and alarm processing; although this method can effectively protect the use of the air-conditioning system. , but it will lead to frequent heat exchange failures in the air conditioning system, resulting in poor user experience.
- the third method is to add a set of backup power supply.
- the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, start the backup power supply to perform the shutdown operation; although this method can also effectively ensure the safety of the air-conditioning system, it has a high setup cost and installation process. Complicated, and once the backup power fails, the air conditioning system is also at risk of being damaged.
- the present invention provides a power-off control method for the multi-connected air-conditioning system
- the multi-line air conditioning system includes a controller, an outdoor unit, and a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit, each of the indoor units includes a corresponding indoor electronic expansion valve, and the controller can control the indoor unit
- the open/close state of the electronic expansion valve includes: obtaining whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off; if the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, connecting the controller and the The indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is connected to the backup power supply, and the controller controls the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to close.
- the power-off control method further includes: obtaining current parameter value; when the acquired current parameter value reaches the preset parameter value, the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is disconnected from the backup power supply.
- the step of "obtaining the current parameter value” specifically includes: acquiring the duration that the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is connected to the backup power supply;
- the step of disconnecting the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit from the backup power supply specifically includes: when the obtained time length reaches the preset time length , the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit are disconnected from the backup power supply.
- the preset duration is determined according to the opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit when the indoor unit is abnormally powered off.
- the step of "obtaining the current parameter value” specifically includes: obtaining the current opening of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit; "when the obtained current parameter value reaches the preset value”
- the step of disconnecting the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit from the backup power supply specifically includes: when the obtained current opening reaches the preset opening, then The indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is disconnected from the backup power supply; wherein, the preset opening degree is the opening degree when the indoor electronic expansion valve is closed.
- the present invention also provides a multi-line air conditioning system
- the multi-line air conditioning system includes a controller, an outdoor unit, and a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit, each of the indoor units includes a corresponding indoor electronic expansion valve , the controller can control the opening and closing state of the indoor electronic expansion valve, the multi-line air conditioning system further includes a power failure protection module, and the power failure protection module is configured to be able to obtain whether the indoor unit is abnormally disconnected And, if the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit can be connected to the backup power supply, and the controller can be controlled to The indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is closed.
- the power failure protection module is further configured to obtain the current parameter value; and, when the obtained current parameter value reaches the preset parameter value, the controller is configured to The indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is disconnected from the backup power supply.
- the power failure protection module is further configured to be able to obtain the duration of the connection between the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit and the backup power supply; and, when When the acquired duration reaches the preset duration, the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is disconnected from the backup power supply.
- the power failure protection module is further configured to be able to determine the preset value according to the opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit when the indoor unit is abnormally powered off. Set the duration.
- the power failure protection module is further configured to obtain the current opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit; When the opening degree is set, the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is disconnected from the backup power supply; wherein, the preset opening degree is the opening degree when the indoor electronic expansion valve is closed.
- the multi-line air conditioning system of the present invention includes a controller, an outdoor unit, and a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit, each of the indoor units It includes a correspondingly set indoor electronic expansion valve, and the controller can control the opening and closing states of the indoor electronic expansion valve.
- the power-off control method of the present invention includes: obtaining whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off; If the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, connect the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to the backup power supply, and enable the controller to control the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit. closure.
- the present invention can effectively ensure that the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is normally closed without the high cost of configuring a large-current backup power supply.
- the present invention can effectively ensure that the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is normally closed without the high cost of configuring a large-current backup power supply.
- Fig. 1 is the main step flow chart of the power-off control method of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the preferred embodiment of the power-off control method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the present invention for detecting abnormal power failure.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It is a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It is a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components.
- the multi-line air conditioning system of the present invention includes an outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit, the outdoor unit and the plurality of indoor units are connected through a refrigerant circulation pipeline, so that the refrigerant passes through the
- the refrigerant circulation pipeline conducts heat exchange between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, so as to effectively meet the user's heat exchange needs; and each indoor unit is provided with an indoor electronic expansion valve for corresponding control.
- the running state of the indoor unit does not impose any restrictions on the specific structure of the multi-connected air conditioning system, and technicians can set them according to actual use requirements; for example, technicians can set the type and quantity of the indoor units by themselves.
- the multi-line air conditioning system further includes a power failure protection module and a controller, wherein the power failure protection module can obtain whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, and the controller can control the indoor unit.
- the open and closed state of the electronic expansion valve can be set by the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the main steps of the power-off control method of the present invention.
- the power failure control method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
- step S1 it should be noted that the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific method of obtaining whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off.
- step S2 if the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, connect the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to the backup power supply, and make the controller control The indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is closed.
- the present invention can effectively ensure that the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is normally closed without the high cost of configuring a large-current backup power supply, so as to effectively avoid A large amount of refrigerant in the indoor unit is returned to the indoor unit, resulting in abnormal oil return or even liquid hammer, thereby effectively ensuring the stable operation of the multi-line air conditioning system, thereby effectively improving the multi-line air conditioning system. reliability.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the power-off control method of the present invention.
- a preferred embodiment of the power-off control method of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
- the power failure protection module can detect whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off by means of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the power supply of the indoor unit and the The two terminals of CN16 are connected. When the power supply of the indoor unit itself is in normal use, the interface of CN16 is in a short-circuit state by default. When the power supply of the indoor unit itself is abnormally powered off, the interface of CN16 is disconnected.
- diode D20 and resistor R178 are also set between terminal 1 of CN16 and DC power output terminal +5V
- capacitor C50 is also set between terminal 2 of CN16 and point A
- a resistor R174 is also arranged between.
- the CN16 interface is in a short-circuit state by default, and point A outputs a high-level signal, and the indoor unit can operate normally according to the user's heat exchange requirements.
- the interface of CN16 enters a disconnected state, and point A outputs a low-level signal, and the power-off protection module detects that the indoor unit is abnormally powered off.
- the power failure protection module can detect whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off based on the output level of point A.
- this is not a restrictive detection method, and technicians can also set the detection method according to the actual use requirements.
- the power failure protection module can also be based on the room card. Whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off is determined based on the detection result of whether it is abnormally disconnected.
- step S102 based on the detection result of step S101, if the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is connected to the backup power supply, And the controller controls the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to close.
- the power-off protection module detects that the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, the power-off protection module energizes the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and forcibly controls The indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit is closed.
- the controller is the computer board of the indoor unit, and when the indoor unit is powered off abnormally, the computer board of the indoor unit will also be powered off; , in order to effectively control the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to close, the power failure protection module controls the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to connect with the backup power supply.
- the backup power supply can be a 220V ordinary power supply without using a high-current power supply, thereby effectively reducing the cost; when the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, the 220V backup power supply is passed through the The power failure protection module outputs 12V power to the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit, so as to effectively ensure that the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit can continue to operate under the support of the backup power supply Work for a period of time, and other components of the indoor unit do not need to be powered on, so as to effectively achieve energy-saving effects.
- the power failure protection module can also control the controller to send a signal to control the closing of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit, so that the electronic expansion valve can be closed normally, thereby effectively protecting the entire multi-line air conditioning system. Effect. It can be understood that this control method can be effectively applied to various types of indoor units, and the technician does not need to make any changes to the software of the indoor unit, but only needs to add a power-off protection module, and then based on the original indoor unit. Some control programs can effectively implement the control method, which is more conducive to the popularization and application of the control method.
- the power failure protection module can also obtain the current parameter value, so that the obtained current parameter value reaches the preset value.
- the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is disconnected from the backup power supply, so as to further reduce the load demand of the backup power supply, thereby effectively reducing unnecessary power consumption.
- the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the selection of specific types of parameter values, and technicians can select them according to actual use requirements, as long as the obtained current parameter value reaches the preset parameter value, it can be expressed. It is sufficient that the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit has been closed in place.
- step S103 the power failure protection module can obtain the time duration when the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit is connected to the backup power supply. any restrictions.
- step S104 when the acquired time period reaches the preset time period, the power failure protection module controls the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit Disconnect from backup power to reduce unnecessary power consumption.
- the power-off protection module can determine the preset duration according to the opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit when the indoor unit is abnormally powered off, that is, the power-off The protection module can judge the time it takes to close the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit when the abnormal power failure occurs, and then determine this time length as the preset time length, so that all The controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit can be disconnected from the backup power supply in time.
- step S105 the power failure protection module can acquire the current opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit in real time.
- the present invention does not limit the specific manner of acquiring the opening degree.
- step S106 when the acquired current opening degree reaches the preset opening degree, the power failure protection module controls the indoor unit corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit The electronic expansion valve is disconnected from the backup power supply, so as to reduce unnecessary power consumption; wherein, the preset opening degree is the opening degree when the indoor electronic expansion valve is closed.
- the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific value of the preset opening degree, and technicians can set it according to the actual use requirements, as long as the current opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit reaches
- the preset opening degree may be the same as the opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit when the indoor unit is in a normal shutdown state.
- the present invention also provides a multi-line air conditioning system with a power-off protection module
- the power-off protection module is configured to be able to obtain whether the indoor unit is abnormally powered off; if the indoor unit is abnormal In the case of power failure, the controller and the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit can be connected to the backup power supply, and the controller can control the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit to close.
- it is also configured to be able to obtain the current parameter value; and, when the obtained current parameter value reaches the preset parameter value, disconnect the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the controller and the indoor unit from the backup power supply .
- the preset time period can be determined according to the opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit when the indoor unit is abnormally powered off.
- it is also configured to be able to acquire the current opening degree of the indoor electronic expansion valve corresponding to the indoor unit; and, when the acquired current opening degree reaches a preset opening degree, the controller and the indoor unit are configured to The corresponding indoor electronic expansion valve is disconnected from the backup power supply; wherein, the preset opening degree is the opening degree when the indoor electronic expansion valve is closed.
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Abstract
一种多联机空调系统及其断电控制方法。旨在解决现有多联机空调系统在处理部分室内机异常断电时的方式不佳的问题。多联机空调系统包括控制器、室外机和多个室内机，每个室内机包括对应设置的室内电子膨胀阀，控制器能够控制室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态；断电控制方法包括：获取室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；如果室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将控制器和室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，且使控制器控制室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭，从而有效避免室内机中的冷媒大量回流而导致回油异常、甚至出现液击的问题，以便在低成本的情况上有效保证多联机空调系统的稳定运行。
Description
本发明属于空调技术领域，具体涉及一种多联机空调系统及其断电控制方法。
随着空调技术的不断发展，现有多联机空调系统可以连接的室内机台数也越来越多，其装配环境也越来越复杂。尤其是装配在办公楼或公寓楼中的空调，每个房间中通常都装配有室内机，而每个室内机的电源又是由各个业主单独控制的，因此会经常性出现部分室内机被单独断电的情况。多联机空调系统出现部分室内机断电时最容易带来问题的因素就是开闭状态不确定的电子膨胀阀；具体地，如果电子膨胀阀处于打开的状态，则断电室内机中的冷媒会直接流回至室外机侧，从而导致冷媒蒸发不充分的问题，进而导致整个空调系统出现回油异常、甚至面临液击风险等问题。
为了有效解决上述问题，现在多联机空调系统通常采用以下三种方式：第一种，通过增加室内机台数锁定功能来保证空调系统的正常运行，即室外机在调试期间测定出需要锁定的室内机的总台数，在之后空调系统正常运行期间，一旦出现室内机信号丢失或者增加且持续一定时间的情况，空调系统就会自动停机且进行报警处理；这种方式虽然能够有效保护空调系统的使用安全，但会导致空调系统经常出现换热失效的问题，进而导致用户体验较差。第二种，出现室内机信号丢失或者增加且持续一定时间的情况时，不进行任何处理，空调系统照常运行；这种方式虽然能够有效保证用户的换热体验，但却会给空调系统带来较大风险，甚至导致空调系统被损坏。第三种，增加一套后备电源，在室内机异常断电时，启动后备电源来执行关机操作；这种方式虽然也能够有效保证空调系统的使用安全，但是其设置成本较高，并且安装过程复杂，而且一旦后备电源出现问题，空调系统同样会存在被损坏的风险。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的多联机空调系统及其断电控制方法来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有多联机空调系统在处理部分室内机异常断电时的方式不佳的问题，本发明提供了一种多联机空调系统的断电控制方法，所述多联机空调系统包括控制器、室外机以及与所述室外机相连的多个室内机，每个所述室内机包括对应设置的室内电子膨胀阀，所述控制器能够控制所述室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态，所述断电控制方法包括：获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。
在上述断电控制方法的优选技术方案中，在“将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通”的步骤之后，所述断电控制方法还包括：获取当前参数值；当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
在上述断电控制方法的优选技术方案中，“获取当前参数值”的步骤具体包括：获取所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长；“当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开”的步骤具体包括：当获取到的时长达到预设时长时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
在上述断电控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述预设时长根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度确定。
在上述断电控制方法的优选技术方案中，“获取当前参数值”的步骤具体包括：获取所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度；“当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开”的步骤具体包 括：当获取到的当前开度达到预设开度时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；其中，所述预设开度为所述室内电子膨胀阀关闭时的开度。
本发明还提供一种多联机空调系统，所述多联机空调系统包括控制器、室外机以及与所述室外机相连的多个室内机，每个所述室内机包括对应设置的室内电子膨胀阀，所述控制器能够控制所述室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态，所述多联机空调系统还包括断电保护模块，所述断电保护模块被配置成能够获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；以及，如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则能够将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。
在上述多联机空调系统的优选技术方案中，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够获取当前参数值；以及，当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
在上述多联机空调系统的优选技术方案中，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够获取所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长；以及，当获取到的时长达到预设时长时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
在上述多联机空调系统的优选技术方案中，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度确定所述预设时长。
在上述多联机空调系统的优选技术方案中，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够获取所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度；以及，当获取到的当前开度达到预设开度时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；其中，所述预设开度为所述室内电子膨胀阀关闭时的开度。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，本发明的多联机空调系统包括控制器、室外机以及与所述室外机相连的多个室内机，每个所述室内机包括对应设置的室内电子膨胀阀， 所述控制器能够控制所述室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态，本发明的断电控制方法包括：获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。基于这种控制方式，当所述室内机出现异常断电的情况时，本发明能够在不用耗费高成本配置大电流后备电源的情况下有效保证所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀正常关闭，以便有效避免所述室内机中的冷媒大量回流至所述室内机中而导致回油异常、甚至出现液击的问题，从而有效保证所述多联机空调系统的稳定运行，进而有效提升所述多联机空调系统的可靠性。
图1是本发明的断电控制方法的主要步骤流程图；
图2是本发明的断电控制方法的优选实施例的流程图；
图3是本发明用于检测异常断电情况的电路图。
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合。例如，尽管本申请中按照特定顺序描述了本发明的控制方法的各个步骤，但是这些顺序并不是限制性的，在不偏离本发明的基本原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以按照不同的顺序来执行所述步骤。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
具体地，本发明的多联机空调系统包括一个室外机以及与该室外机相连的多个室内机，所述室外机和所述多个室内机通过冷媒 循环管路相连，以使冷媒通过所述冷媒循环管路在所述室内机和所述室外机之间进行循环换热，从而有效满足用户的换热需求；并且每个所述室内机中均设置有一个室内电子膨胀阀，以便对应控制所述室内机的运行状态。还需要说明的是，本发明不对所述多联机空调系统的具体结构作任何限制，技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定；例如，技术人员可以自行设定所述室内机的类型和数量。
进一步地，所述多联机空调系统还包括断电保护模块和控制器，其中，所述断电保护模块能够获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况，所述控制器能够控制所述室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态。当然，本领域技术人员能够理解的是，本发明不对所述控制器的具体结构和型号作任何限制，技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定所述控制器的结构和型号。
首先参阅图1，该图是本发明的断电控制方法的主要步骤流程图。如图1所示，基于上述实施例中所述的多联机空调系统，本发明的断电控制方法主要包括下列步骤：
S1：获取室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；
S2：如果室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将控制器和室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使控制器控制室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。
在步骤S1中，需要说明的是，本发明不对获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况的具体方式作任何限制，技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定，只要能够有效获取到所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况即可。进一步地，在步骤S2中，如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。基于此，当所述室内机出现异常断电的情况时，本发明能够在不用耗费高成本配置大电流后备电源的情况下有效保证所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀正常关闭，以便有效避免所述室内机中的冷媒大量回流至所述室内机中而导致回油异常、甚至出现液击的问题，从而有效保证所述多联机空调系统的稳定运行，进而有效提升所述多联机空调系统的可靠性。
接着参阅图2，该图是本发明的断电控制方法的优选实施例的流程图。如图2所示，基于上述实施例所述的多联机空调系统，本发明的断电控制方法的优选实施例具体包括下列步骤：
S101：获取室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；
S102：如果室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将控制器和室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使控制器控制室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭；
S103：获取控制器和室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长；
S104：当获取到的时长达到预设时长时，则使控制器和室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；
S105：获取室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度；
S106：当获取到的当前开度达到预设开度时，则使控制器和室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
具体地，在步骤S101中，所述断电保护模块能够借助图3中所示的电路图来检测所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况，如图3所示，所述室内机的电源与CN16的两个端点相连，当所述室内机本身的电源正常使用时，CN16的接口处默认为短接状态，当所述室内机本身的电源出现异常断电时，CN16的接口处进入断开状态，并且CN16的端点1与直流电源输出端+5V之间还设置有二极管D20和电阻R178，CN16的端点2与A点之间还设置有电容C50，直流电源输出端+5V与A点之间还设置有电阻R174。基于该电路的设置，当所述室内机本身的电源正常使用时，CN16的接口处默认为短接状态，A点输出高电平信号，所述室内机按照用户的换热需求正常运行即可；而当所述室内机本身的电源突然断开时，CN16的接口处进入断开状态，A点输出低电平信号，所述断电保护模块检测到所述室内机出现异常断电的情况。换言之，所述断电保护模块能够基于A点的输出电平来检测所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况。当然，这并不是限制性的检测方式，技术人员也可以根据实际使用需求自行设定检测方式，例如，当所述多联机空调系统应用于酒店时，所述断电保护模块还可以基于房卡是否异常断开的检测结果来判断所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况。
进一步地，在步骤S102中，基于步骤S101的检测结果，如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。换言之，一旦所述断电保护模块检测出所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，所述断电保护模块就给所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀通电，并且强制控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。需要说明的是，在本优选实施例中，所述控制器为所述室内机的电脑板，所述室内机异常断电时，所述室内机的电脑板也会随之断电；此时，为了有效控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭，所述断电保护模块控制所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通。基于这种设置，所述后备电源采用一路220V的普通电源即可，而无需使用大电流电源，从而有效降低成本；当所述室内机出现异常断电的情况时，该220V后备电源通过所述断电保护模块给所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀输出12V电源，以便有效保证所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀能够在后备电源的支持下继续工作一段时间，而所述室内机的其他元件则无需通电，以便有效实现节能效果。另外，所述断电保护模块还能够控制所述控制器发出控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭的信号，以使电子膨胀阀能够正常关闭，进而有效达到保护整个多联机空调系统的效果。可以理解的是，这种控制方式能够有效应用于各种型号的室内机，技术人员无需对所述室内机的软件进行任何变更，仅需增设一个断电保护模块，再基于所述室内机原有的控制程序就能够有效实现该控制方法，因而更有利于该控制方法的推广应用。
此外，在所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通之后，所述断电保护模块还能够获取当前参数值，以便在获取到的当前参数值达到所述预设参数值时使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开，以便进一步降低后备电源的负载需求，进而有效减少不必要的电能消耗。还需要说明的是，本发明不对参数值的具体类型的选取作任何限制，技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行选定，只要当获取到的当前参数值达到所述预设参 数值时就能够表示所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀已经关闭到位即可。
具体地，在步骤S103中，所述断电保护模块能够获取所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长，当然，本发明不对获取时长的具体方式作任何限制。接着，基于步骤S103的获取结果，在步骤S104中，当获取到的时长达到所述预设时长时，所述断电保护模块就控制所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开，以便减少不必要的电能消耗。
需要说明的是，本发明不对所述预设时长的具体取值作任何限制，技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定。作为一种优选设定方式，所述断电保护模块能够根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度确定所述预设时长，即所述断电保护模块能够根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度判断其关闭到位所需要耗费的时长，然后将这个时长确定为所述预设时长，以便所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀能够及时与后备电源断开。
另外，在步骤S105中，所述断电保护模块能够实时获取所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度，当然，本发明不对获取开度的具体方式作任何限制。接着，基于步骤S105的获取结果，在步骤S106中，当获取到的当前开度达到所述预设开度时，所述断电保护模块就控制所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开，以便减少不必要的电能消耗；其中，所述预设开度为所述室内电子膨胀阀关闭时的开度。需要说明的是，本发明不对所述预设开度的具体取值作任何限制，技术人员可以根据实际使用需求自行设定，只要当所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度达到所述预设开度时与所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀在所述室内机处于正常关机状态下的开度相同即可。
此外，本发明还提供了一种具有断电保护模块的多联机空调系统，所述断电保护模块被配置成能够获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则能够将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使 所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。另外，还被配置成能够获取当前参数值；以及，当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。进一步地，还被配置成能够获取所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长；以及，当获取到的时长达到预设时长时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；并且能够根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度确定所述预设时长。或者，还被配置成能够获取所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度；以及，当获取到的当前开度达到预设开度时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；其中，所述预设开度为所述室内电子膨胀阀关闭时的开度。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不仅局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种多联机空调系统的断电控制方法，所述多联机空调系统包括控制器、室外机以及与所述室外机相连的多个室内机，每个所述室内机包括对应设置的室内电子膨胀阀，所述控制器能够控制所述室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态，其特征在于，所述断电控制方法包括：获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。
- 根据权利要求1所述的断电控制方法，其特征在于，在“将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通”的步骤之后，所述断电控制方法还包括：获取当前参数值；当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
- 根据权利要求2所述的断电控制方法，其特征在于，“获取当前参数值”的步骤具体包括：获取所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长；“当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开”的步骤具体包括：当获取到的时长达到预设时长时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
- 根据权利要求3所述的断电控制方法，其特征在于，所述预设时长根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度确定。
- 根据权利要求2所述的断电控制方法，其特征在于，“获取当前参数值”的步骤具体包括：获取所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度；“当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开”的步骤具体包括：当获取到的当前开度达到预设开度时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；其中，所述预设开度为所述室内电子膨胀阀关闭时的开度。
- 一种多联机空调系统，所述多联机空调系统包括控制器、室外机以及与所述室外机相连的多个室内机，每个所述室内机包括对应设置的室内电子膨胀阀，所述控制器能够控制所述室内电子膨胀阀的开闭状态，其特征在于，所述多联机空调系统还包括断电保护模块，所述断电保护模块被配置成能够获取所述室内机是否出现异常断电的情况；以及，如果所述室内机出现异常断电的情况，则能够将所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通，并且使所述控制器控制所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀关闭。
- 根据权利要求6所述的多联机空调系统，其特征在于，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够获取当前参数值；以及，当获取到的当前参数值达到预设参数值时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
- 根据权利要求7所述的多联机空调系统，其特征在于，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够获取所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源接通的时长；以及，当获取到的时长达到预设时长时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开。
- 根据权利要求8所述的多联机空调系统，其特征在于，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够根据所述室内机出现异常断电时所述室内 机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的开度确定所述预设时长。
- 根据权利要求7所述的多联机空调系统，其特征在于，所述断电保护模块还被配置成能够获取所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀的当前开度；以及，当获取到的当前开度达到预设开度时，则使所述控制器和所述室内机对应的室内电子膨胀阀与后备电源断开；其中，所述预设开度为所述室内电子膨胀阀关闭时的开度。
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