WO2022068781A1 - Guided mapping method and device, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Guided mapping method and device, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068781A1
WO2022068781A1 PCT/CN2021/121123 CN2021121123W WO2022068781A1 WO 2022068781 A1 WO2022068781 A1 WO 2022068781A1 CN 2021121123 W CN2021121123 W CN 2021121123W WO 2022068781 A1 WO2022068781 A1 WO 2022068781A1
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mapping
circulation
robot
sub
loop
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PCT/CN2021/121123
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨志钦
邝丽艳
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炬星科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022068781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068781A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases

Definitions

  • loop closure is a process in which the machine continuously explores new areas, "resetting" the positioning error by reorienting the known area, allowing the environmental information to intersect with itself, thereby ensuring the accuracy and usability of the map.
  • the limitations of the mapping process mean that the job must be performed by professionals, and the accuracy and usability of the map file can only be determined by running tests and making constant adjustments. It is currently impossible if the work is handed over to the client without professional backgrounds such as algorithm engineering. Therefore, the above problems may bring costs and obstacles to both job deployment and client use.
  • the present invention provides a guided mapping method, device and computer-readable storage medium to solve the problem that the accuracy and usability of the mapping results in the prior art are not high, and there are technical limitations in the mapping operation process Affected technical issues.
  • a method for guiding mapping comprising:
  • ground signs determine a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a circulation closing point in the circulation path;
  • the present invention also provides a boot mapping device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor Implement a guided mapping method.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a guided mapping program is stored thereon, and when the guided mapping program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned guided mapping method are implemented.
  • the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers; then, in Among the ground signs, a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a loop closing point in the circulation path are determined; The cycle closing point is used as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and the mapping robot is pushed along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the construction of the loop sub-area is completed.
  • a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, which improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, weakens the impact of technical limitations during mapping operations, and improves production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for guiding mapping of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for guiding mapping of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first ground mark of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second ground marker of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third ground marker of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth ground marker of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention.
  • a guided mapping method comprising:
  • this embodiment proposes a set of external and auxiliary guidance signs for the current high requirements of map construction.
  • the system visual reminder in the process of mapping software helps operators without any technical background to complete the mapping work, thereby ensuring the pass rate of map file output.
  • the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers.
  • the mapping guidance system designed in this embodiment needs to take into account the adaptability and scalability of different occasions, as well as the implementation cost of deployment, including the rules of deployment and the relationship with the site. , Implementation methods of personnel of different cultural levels.
  • the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, so as to assist the operator to complete the division of the site range, and then, the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground marks , so that the above two prerequisite problems to be solved are solved through the division and identification of the site range.
  • the core is to convey to the operator intuitive information on how to execute and how to use it through external explicit information, Therefore, in this embodiment, the design of the above-mentioned ground signs will be carried out by using indicative signs including colors and directions.
  • the circulation sub-areas during the operation of marking the circulation paths of a plurality of the circulation sub-areas with ground marks, it includes determining a color mark for indicating the adjacent circulation sub-areas, which is used for determining the circulation sub-areas.
  • the arrow mark of the moving direction in the loop path is used to determine the loop closing point in the loop path.
  • the direction to be moved in the circular path is indicated to the operator by the arrow, and the color block where the arrow is located.
  • the cycle sub-area used to determine the current cycle path that is, in the cycle path of the same cycle sub-region, the same color block is used as the color identification, so that the operator can accurately push the robot to build a map.
  • Distinguish the current circulation path and the adjacent circulation path optionally, refer to the second ground marking schematic diagram of the method for guiding the mapping of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the operator indicates the loop closing point in the loop path, so that the operator can accurately start from a loop closing point in the process of pushing the robot to build a map, and return to the same loop when the current loop path is completed. Close the point to complete a completed cyclic subregion mapping operation.
  • the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground marks;
  • the color identification of the sub-area is used to determine the arrow identification of the moving direction in the cycle path, and is used to determine the cycle closing point in the cycle path;
  • the cycle closing point is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot , and push the mapping robot to travel along the arrow mark in the circulation path marked by the same color until the mapping operation of the circulation sub-area is completed.
  • a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, which improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, weakens the impact of technical limitations during mapping operations, and improves production efficiency.
  • the area to be built is divided into a plurality of loop sub-regions, and the loops of the plurality of loop sub-regions are marked by ground marks path, including:
  • S11 Determine a path restriction range of the to-be-mapped area, and divide the to-be-mapped area into a plurality of the cycle sub-areas according to the path restriction range;
  • a path restriction range of the area to be mapped is determined, and the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of the cycle sub-areas according to the path restriction range.
  • the deployer determines the path limit range of the area to be mapped according to the current mapping requirements of the area, and then sets multiple ground markers along the edge of the range within the scope, and determines a loop sub-area through the multiple ground markers. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, in the first deployment stage of the deployer, the area to be mapped is imported by means of virtual deployment, and then each cycle sub-area is determined in a virtual way, and the second area of the deployer is In each deployment stage, a loop sub-area is visually marked by setting multiple ground markers on the ground.
  • the ground signs there are two ways of deploying the ground signs.
  • One is to perform range division by simulating the above-mentioned areas through a computer, so as to obtain virtual results of multiple loop sub-areas, and then, according to the virtual results, actual
  • the second is to estimate the actual space of the above-mentioned areas.
  • the actual space is directly mapped to the ground, so as to construct this actual space through the ground maps of different colors.
  • the various loop sub-regions of the embodiment are two ways of deploying the ground signs.
  • the path restriction range of the area to be mapped is determined, and the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of the cyclic sub-areas according to the restriction range of the path; In the process, by identifying the ground signs one by one, the mapping operation of the circular path is completed one by one.
  • a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme it provides the basis for the definition of loop sub-regions and loop paths, improves the accuracy and availability of mapping results, reduces the cost of mapping, and weakens the process of mapping operations. The impact of technical limitations has improved production efficiency.
  • ground signs are determined. First, in any two adjacent circulation sub-regions, ground signs with different colors are determined; second, in any of the circulation paths , determining a plurality of the arrow marks from the driving start point to the driving end point; thirdly, in any of the circular paths, determining a loop closing point for triggering the mapping operation.
  • the beneficial effect of this embodiment is that in any two adjacent circulation sub-regions, ground signs marked with different colors are determined; then, in any of the circulation paths, from the driving starting point to the driving The end point is determined by a plurality of the arrow marks; finally, in any of the loop paths, a loop closing point for triggering the mapping operation is determined. It provides a design basis for various types of ground markings for the subsequent realization of a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme, improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, and weakens the technology in the process of mapping operations. Limitation influence, improve production efficiency.
  • This embodiment updates the guide information according to the completion status of the mapping operation in the to-be-built area after recognizing that the mapping operation in one of the loop sub-areas is completed; then, according to the updated guide The information pushes the mapping robot to travel to another loop closing point in the loop sub-region, and starts executing a new mapping job.
  • a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, which improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, weakens the impact of technical limitations during mapping operations, and improves production efficiency.
  • the present invention further provides a boot mapping device, the device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the When the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 5 can be implemented.
  • the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers; then, in Among the ground signs, a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a loop closing point in the circulation path are determined; The cycle closing point is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and the mapping robot is pushed along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the construction of the loop sub-area is completed.
  • Figure work is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and the mapping robot is pushed along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the construction of the loop sub-area is completed.

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Abstract

A guided mapping method and device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: dividing an area to be mapped into a plurality of circulation subareas, and marking circulation paths of the plurality of circulation subareas by means of ground identifiers (S1); determining, from among the ground identifiers, color identifiers for indicating adjacent circulation subareas, arrow identifiers for determining moving directions in the circulation paths, and circulation closing points for determining the circulation paths (S2); and taking the circulation closing points as a traveling start point and a traveling end point of a mapping robot, and pushing the mapping robot to advance along the arrow identifiers in the circulation paths of the same color identifier until the mapping operation of the circulation subareas is completed (S3). By means of the method, a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guide solution is realized, the accuracy and availability of a mapping result are improved, mapping costs are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

一种引导建图方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质A guide mapping method, device and computer-readable storage medium 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机器人技术领域,尤其涉及一种引导建图方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of robotics, and in particular, to a guided mapping method, device and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,自主移动机器人一般会采用SLAM技术(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping,即时定位与地图构建)进行地图构建,在一个标准的SLAM程序流程中,首先,对陌生环境进行一次扫描,建立地图,然后,保存所建立的地图,最后,待以后运行时,打开这张地图进行定位。众所周知,SLAM技术的目标是建立一个全球一致的环境代表,通过利用自我运动测量和循环关闭,此技术方案的关键是“循环关闭”,如果牺牲了“循环关闭”,则SLAM就变成了里程计,同时必定会产生累计误差。In the prior art, autonomous mobile robots generally use SLAM technology (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping, real-time positioning and map construction) for map construction, in a standard SLAM program flow, first, scan the unfamiliar environment once, create a map, then save the created map, and finally, when running later, Open this map to locate. As we all know, the goal of SLAM technology is to establish a globally consistent representation of the environment. By utilizing self-motion measurement and loop closure, the key to this technical solution is "loop closure". If "loop closure" is sacrificed, SLAM becomes mileage At the same time, there will inevitably be accumulated errors.
在现有技术中,循环关闭是机器在不断探索新领域的过程中,通过重新方位已知区域来“重置”定位错误,让环境信息与自己相交,从而保证地图的准确性和可用性。而在建图过程中的种种限制,使得该工作必须由专业人士来执行,并通过运行测试、不断调整才能确定地图文件的准确度和可用性。如果将该工作交由客户、且无算法工程等专业背景的人员独立进行操作,目前是不可能的,因此,上述问题可能会给工作部署及客户使用都带来了成本和阻碍。In the prior art, loop closure is a process in which the machine continuously explores new areas, "resetting" the positioning error by reorienting the known area, allowing the environmental information to intersect with itself, thereby ensuring the accuracy and usability of the map. The limitations of the mapping process mean that the job must be performed by professionals, and the accuracy and usability of the map file can only be determined by running tests and making constant adjustments. It is currently impossible if the work is handed over to the client without professional backgrounds such as algorithm engineering. Therefore, the above problems may bring costs and obstacles to both job deployment and client use.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种引导建图方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,以解决现有技术中的建图结果的准确性和可用性不高,且建图操作过程中有技术局限性影响的技术问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a guided mapping method, device and computer-readable storage medium to solve the problem that the accuracy and usability of the mapping results in the prior art are not high, and there are technical limitations in the mapping operation process Affected technical issues.
技术解决方案technical solutions
根据本发明的一个方面,提供的一种引导建图方法包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for guiding mapping is provided, comprising:
将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径;Dividing the to-be-built area into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and marking the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas by ground markers;
在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点;Among the ground signs, determine a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a circulation closing point in the circulation path;
以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。Taking the loop closing point as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, push the mapping robot to travel along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the completion of the loop sub-area. Mapping work.
本发明还提出了一种引导建图设备,该设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现一种引导建图方法。The present invention also provides a boot mapping device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor Implement a guided mapping method.
本发明还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有引导建图程序,引导建图程序被处理器执行时实现如上述引导建图方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a guided mapping program is stored thereon, and when the guided mapping program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned guided mapping method are implemented.
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明实施例的引导建图方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径;然后,在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点;最后,以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。实现了一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。In the method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for guided mapping according to the embodiments of the present invention, the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers; then, in Among the ground signs, a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a loop closing point in the circulation path are determined; The cycle closing point is used as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and the mapping robot is pushed along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the construction of the loop sub-area is completed. Figure work. A low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, which improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, weakens the impact of technical limitations during mapping operations, and improves production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明引导建图方法第一实施例的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图2是本发明引导建图方法第二实施例的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图3是本发明引导建图方法第三实施例的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图4是本发明引导建图方法第四实施例的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图5是本发明引导建图方法第五实施例的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图6是本发明引导建图方法的第一地面标识示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a first ground mark of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图7是本发明引导建图方法的第二地面标识示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a second ground marker of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图8是本发明引导建图方法的第三地面标识示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a third ground marker of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention;
图9是本发明引导建图方法的第四地面标识示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth ground marker of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, suffixes such as 'module', 'component' or 'unit' used to represent elements are used only to facilitate the description of the present invention and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used interchangeably.
实施例一Example 1
图3是本发明引导建图方法第一实施例的流程图。一种引导建图方法,该方法包括:FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention. A guided mapping method, the method comprising:
S1、将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径;S1, the area to be built is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of described circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers;
S2、在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点;S2. In the ground signs, determine a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a loop closing point in the circulation path;
S3、以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。S3. Use the loop closing point as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and push the mapping robot to travel along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the loop subsection is completed. Area mapping work.
首先,需要说明的是,本实施例考虑到现有技术中,基于循环关闭对操作者的技术性要求较高,无法将该工作交由客户、或无算法工程等专业背景的人员进行独立的建图操作,可能会给工作部署及客户使用都带来了成本和阻碍,因此,本实施例将针对目前建图的高要求,提出了一套外在的、辅助性的引导标识,同时,结合建图软件过程中的系统可视化提醒,来帮助没有任何技术背景的操作者完成建图工作,从而保证地图文件输出的合格率。First of all, it should be noted that in this embodiment, considering the prior art, the technical requirements of the operator based on cycle closing are relatively high, and the work cannot be handed over to the customer or personnel with no professional background such as algorithm engineering for independent construction. Map operation may bring costs and obstacles to work deployment and customer use. Therefore, this embodiment proposes a set of external and auxiliary guidance signs for the current high requirements of map construction. At the same time, combined with The system visual reminder in the process of mapping software helps operators without any technical background to complete the mapping work, thereby ensuring the pass rate of map file output.
具体的,在本实施例中,首先,将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径。一方面,在本实施步骤中,考虑到所部署AMR(Autonomous Mobile Robots,自主移动机器人)机器的客户场地是多种多样的,由此导致最终的建图方案可能有一定的规律但不能保证最后都能统一成一个规则,因此,本实施例所设计的建图引导系统,需要考虑到不同场合的适应性和扩展性,同时要考虑到部署的实施成本,包括部署的规则、与场地的关系、不同文化水平的人员的执行方法。另一方面,在本实施步骤中,考虑到建图过程中的“循环关闭”对于上述操作者来说是一个比较抽象的概念,而部署者和使用者并不需要关心建图原理,更关心的是建图结果。因此,在本实施例中,首先,将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,从而协助操作者完成对场地范围的划分,然后,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径,从而通过场地范围的划分和标识解决了上述两个待解决的先决性问题。可选地,在本实施例中,考虑到所提出的地面标识所起到的引导标识的作用,核心是要通过外在的显性信息,向操作者传达如何执行与如何使用的直观信息,因此,本实施例将采用包含颜色和方向的指示性标识进行上述地面标识的设计。Specifically, in this embodiment, first, the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers. On the one hand, in this implementation step, considering that the customer sites where AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robots, autonomous mobile robots) machines are deployed are diverse, the final mapping scheme may have certain rules but cannot guarantee the final can be unified into one rule. Therefore, the mapping guidance system designed in this embodiment needs to take into account the adaptability and scalability of different occasions, as well as the implementation cost of deployment, including the rules of deployment and the relationship with the site. , Implementation methods of personnel of different cultural levels. On the other hand, in this implementation step, considering that the "loop closure" in the mapping process is a relatively abstract concept for the above operators, the deployers and users do not need to care about the mapping principle, but are more concerned about is the mapping result. Therefore, in this embodiment, first, the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, so as to assist the operator to complete the division of the site range, and then, the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground marks , so that the above two prerequisite problems to be solved are solved through the division and identification of the site range. Optionally, in this embodiment, taking into account the role of the proposed ground sign as a guide sign, the core is to convey to the operator intuitive information on how to execute and how to use it through external explicit information, Therefore, in this embodiment, the design of the above-mentioned ground signs will be carried out by using indicative signs including colors and directions.
具体的,在本实施例中,在通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径的操作过程中,包括确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点。可选地,参考图6示出的本发明引导建图方法的第一地面标识示意图,在该图中,通过箭头向操作者指示循环路径中的待移动方向,而箭头所在处的颜色色块用于确定当前循环路径的循环子区域,也即,在同一个循环子区域的循环路径中,采用同一颜色色块作为颜色标识,从而便于操作者在推动机器人进行建图的过程中,能够准确分辨当前的循环路径和相邻的循环路径;可选地,参考图7示出的本发明引导建图方法的第二地面标识示意图,在该图中,通过与上述箭头不同的同心圆向操作者指示循环路径中的循环关闭点,从而便于操作者在推动机器人进行建图的过程中,能够准确地从一个循环关闭点出发,以及在完成当前循环路径的推动行进时,回到同一个循环关闭点,以完成一个完成的循环子区域建图操作。Specifically, in this embodiment, during the operation of marking the circulation paths of a plurality of the circulation sub-areas with ground marks, it includes determining a color mark for indicating the adjacent circulation sub-areas, which is used for determining the circulation sub-areas. The arrow mark of the moving direction in the loop path is used to determine the loop closing point in the loop path. Optionally, referring to the schematic diagram of the first ground sign of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 , in this figure, the direction to be moved in the circular path is indicated to the operator by the arrow, and the color block where the arrow is located. The cycle sub-area used to determine the current cycle path, that is, in the cycle path of the same cycle sub-region, the same color block is used as the color identification, so that the operator can accurately push the robot to build a map. Distinguish the current circulation path and the adjacent circulation path; optionally, refer to the second ground marking schematic diagram of the method for guiding the mapping of the present invention shown in FIG. The operator indicates the loop closing point in the loop path, so that the operator can accurately start from a loop closing point in the process of pushing the robot to build a map, and return to the same loop when the current loop path is completed. Close the point to complete a completed cyclic subregion mapping operation.
具体的,在本实施例中,以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。在本实施例中,将根据亲密性原则,同一个颜色标记则表示同一种集群关系,因此,部署者在划分场地范围的时候,只需要保证每个循环子区域的建图范围是一个颜色属性,即可区分各个相邻的循环子区域。例如,部署者采用同一种颜色的地面标识沿着循环子区域的边界进行粘贴,从而便于操作者按同一颜色的地面标识推动机器人进行移动建图作业。Specifically, in this embodiment, the cycle closing point is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and the mapping robot is pushed to travel along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color , until the mapping work of the loop sub-region is completed. In this embodiment, according to the principle of intimacy, the same color mark indicates the same cluster relationship. Therefore, when dividing the site range, the deployer only needs to ensure that the mapping range of each loop sub-region is a color attribute , the adjacent loop sub-regions can be distinguished. For example, the deployer uses the ground markings of the same color to paste along the boundary of the circulation sub-area, so that the operator can push the robot to perform mobile mapping operations according to the ground markings of the same color.
本实施例通过将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径;然后,在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点;最后,以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。实现了一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。In this embodiment, the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground marks; The color identification of the sub-area is used to determine the arrow identification of the moving direction in the cycle path, and is used to determine the cycle closing point in the cycle path; finally, the cycle closing point is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot , and push the mapping robot to travel along the arrow mark in the circulation path marked by the same color until the mapping operation of the circulation sub-area is completed. A low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, which improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, weakens the impact of technical limitations during mapping operations, and improves production efficiency.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图4是本发明引导建图方法第二实施例的流程图,基于上述实施例,所述将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径,包括:4 is a flowchart of the second embodiment of the method for guiding map construction according to the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, the area to be built is divided into a plurality of loop sub-regions, and the loops of the plurality of loop sub-regions are marked by ground marks path, including:
S11、确定所述待建图区域的路径限制范围,根据所述路径限制范围将所述待建图区域划分为多个所述循环子区域;S11. Determine a path restriction range of the to-be-mapped area, and divide the to-be-mapped area into a plurality of the cycle sub-areas according to the path restriction range;
S12、在推动所述建图机器人行进的过程中,通过逐一识别所述地面标识,逐一完成所述循环路径的所述建图作业。 S12 , in the process of driving the mapping robot, by identifying the ground signs one by one, the mapping operation of the circular path is completed one by one.
在本实施例中,首先,确定所述待建图区域的路径限制范围,根据所述路径限制范围将所述待建图区域划分为多个所述循环子区域。其中,部署者根据当前待建图区域的建图需求确定该区域的路径限制范围,然后,在此范围内沿此范围的边缘设置多个地面标识,通过多个地面标识确定一个循环子区域。可以理解的是,在本实施例在,在部署者的第一个部署阶段,通过虚拟部署的方式导入待建图区域,然后,通过虚拟的方式确定各个循环子区域,在部署者的第二个部署阶段,通过在地面上设置多个地面标识,通过多个地面标识对一个循环子区域进行可视化的标记。In this embodiment, first, a path restriction range of the area to be mapped is determined, and the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of the cycle sub-areas according to the path restriction range. Among them, the deployer determines the path limit range of the area to be mapped according to the current mapping requirements of the area, and then sets multiple ground markers along the edge of the range within the scope, and determines a loop sub-area through the multiple ground markers. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, in the first deployment stage of the deployer, the area to be mapped is imported by means of virtual deployment, and then each cycle sub-area is determined in a virtual way, and the second area of the deployer is In each deployment stage, a loop sub-area is visually marked by setting multiple ground markers on the ground.
在本实施例中,待划分多个循环子区域完成后,在推动所述建图机器人行进的过程中,通过逐一识别所述地面标识,逐一完成所述循环路径的所述建图作业。可以理解的是,待具备专业建图能力的部署者完成上述步骤后,再通过无需具备专业建图能力的操作者推动所述建图机器人按地面标识逐步行进,在逐次识别地面标识的过程中,完成所述循环路径的所述建图作业。In this embodiment, after the division of multiple loop sub-regions is completed, during the process of pushing the mapping robot to travel, the mapping operation of the loop path is completed one by one by identifying the ground signs one by one. It can be understood that, after the deployer with professional mapping ability completes the above steps, the operator who does not need to have professional mapping ability pushes the mapping robot to move step by step according to the ground signs, and in the process of identifying the ground signs one by one. , and complete the mapping operation of the circular path.
可选地,在本实施例中,地面标识的部署方式包括两种,一是通过计算机模拟上述区域进行范围划分,从而得到多个循环子区域的虚拟结果,然后,根据此虚拟结果进行实际的地面标识贴图;二是对上述区域的实际空间进行预估,通过预估结果以及机器人建图的划分的基础标准,对该实际空间直接进行地面标识贴图,从而通过不同颜色的地面贴图构建出本实施例的各个循环子区域。Optionally, in this embodiment, there are two ways of deploying the ground signs. One is to perform range division by simulating the above-mentioned areas through a computer, so as to obtain virtual results of multiple loop sub-areas, and then, according to the virtual results, actual The second is to estimate the actual space of the above-mentioned areas. According to the estimated results and the basic standards for the division of robot mapping, the actual space is directly mapped to the ground, so as to construct this actual space through the ground maps of different colors. The various loop sub-regions of the embodiment.
本实施例通过确定所述待建图区域的路径限制范围,根据所述路径限制范围将所述待建图区域划分为多个所述循环子区域;然后,在推动所述建图机器人行进的过程中,通过逐一识别所述地面标识,逐一完成所述循环路径的所述建图作业。为后续实现一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案提供了循环子区域和循环路径的界定基础,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。In this embodiment, the path restriction range of the area to be mapped is determined, and the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of the cyclic sub-areas according to the restriction range of the path; In the process, by identifying the ground signs one by one, the mapping operation of the circular path is completed one by one. For the subsequent realization of a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme, it provides the basis for the definition of loop sub-regions and loop paths, improves the accuracy and availability of mapping results, reduces the cost of mapping, and weakens the process of mapping operations. The impact of technical limitations has improved production efficiency.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图5是本发明引导建图方法第三实施例的流程图,基于上述实施例,所述在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点,包括:Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, in the ground signs, a color sign for indicating the adjacent circulation sub-region is determined, which is used to determine the The arrow mark of the moving direction in the circulation path is used to determine the loop closing point in the circulation path, including:
S21、在任一两两相邻的所述循环子区域中,确定不同颜色标识的地面标识;S21, in any two adjacent said circulation sub-regions, determine the ground signs marked with different colors;
S22、在任一所述循环路径中,由所述行驶起点向所述行驶终点确定多个所述箭头标识;S22. In any one of the circulation paths, determine a plurality of the arrow marks from the driving start point to the driving end point;
S23、在任一所述循环路径中,确定用于触发所述建图作业的循环关闭点。 S23. In any one of the loop paths, determine a loop closing point for triggering the mapping operation.
在本实施例中,确定至少三种类型的地面标识,一是,在任一两两相邻的所述循环子区域中,确定不同颜色标识的地面标识;二是,在任一所述循环路径中,由所述行驶起点向所述行驶终点确定多个所述箭头标识;三是,在任一所述循环路径中,确定用于触发所述建图作业的循环关闭点。 In this embodiment, at least three types of ground signs are determined. First, in any two adjacent circulation sub-regions, ground signs with different colors are determined; second, in any of the circulation paths , determining a plurality of the arrow marks from the driving start point to the driving end point; thirdly, in any of the circular paths, determining a loop closing point for triggering the mapping operation.
具体的,参考图7所示出的本发明引导建图方法的第二地面标识示意图,该地面标识区别于图6所示出的地面标识,该地面标识的箭头被同心圆所替代,通过该同心圆标识一个循环路径中的循环关闭点,同样的,如同图6中通过同一颜色进行同一循环子区域的路径区分,在图7中也采用同一颜色进行同一循环子区域的循环关闭点区分;Specifically, referring to the schematic diagram of the second ground mark of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 , the ground mark is different from the ground mark shown in FIG. 6 , and the arrow of the ground mark is replaced by concentric circles. The concentric circles mark the cycle closing points in a cycle path. Similarly, as in Figure 6, the same color is used to distinguish the paths of the same cycle sub-region. In Figure 7, the same color is also used to distinguish the cycle close points of the same cycle sub-region;
具体的,参考图8示出的本发明引导建图方法的第三地面标识示意图,区别于上述图6和图7提出的对循环路径的标记,在图8中,是通过设置对设置区域的地面标识,从而引导操作者在推动机器人行进的过程中,以此处作为设置的起点,从而开始下一阶段的各个循环子区域的建图作业。Specifically, referring to the schematic diagram of the third ground marking of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention shown in FIG. 8 , which is different from the marking of the circular path proposed in the above-mentioned FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in FIG. The ground mark is used to guide the operator to use this place as the starting point of the setting in the process of pushing the robot, so as to start the mapping operation of each cycle sub-area in the next stage.
具体的,参考图9示出的本发明引导建图方法的第四地面标识示意图,区别于上述图8提出的对设置区域的标记,在图9中,是通过设置位置标码的地面标识,从而引导操作者在不确定当前位置的情况下,能够以此作为地点引导,从而便于确定下一个待建图的循环子区域,或者,便于确定当前的自身位置,降低对操作者的操作难度和记忆难度。Specifically, referring to the schematic diagram of the fourth ground marking of the method for guiding mapping of the present invention shown in FIG. 9 , which is different from the marking of the setting area proposed in the above-mentioned FIG. 8 , in FIG. In this way, the operator can be guided as a location guide when the current position is uncertain, so as to facilitate the determination of the next cycle sub-area to be constructed, or to determine the current position of the operator, thereby reducing the difficulty and difficulty of the operator's operation. memory difficulty.
本实施例的有益效果在于,通过在任一两两相邻的所述循环子区域中,确定不同颜色标识的地面标识;然后,在任一所述循环路径中,由所述行驶起点向所述行驶终点确定多个所述箭头标识;最后,在任一所述循环路径中,确定用于触发所述建图作业的循环关闭点。为后续实现一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案提供了各类别地面标识的设计基础,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。The beneficial effect of this embodiment is that in any two adjacent circulation sub-regions, ground signs marked with different colors are determined; then, in any of the circulation paths, from the driving starting point to the driving The end point is determined by a plurality of the arrow marks; finally, in any of the loop paths, a loop closing point for triggering the mapping operation is determined. It provides a design basis for various types of ground markings for the subsequent realization of a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme, improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, and weakens the technology in the process of mapping operations. Limitation influence, improve production efficiency.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图6是本发明引导建图方法第四实施例的流程图,基于上述实施例,所述以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业,包括:6 is a flowchart of the fourth embodiment of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention. Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the cycle closing point is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot. In the circular path, the mapping robot is pushed to travel along the arrow mark until the mapping operation of the circular sub-area is completed, including:
S31、在推动所述建图机器人执行所述建图作业的过程中,通过所述建图机器人的显示屏实时显示当前的建图信息;S31, in the process of pushing the mapping robot to perform the mapping operation, display the current mapping information in real time through the display screen of the mapping robot;
S32、结合所述建图信息生成引导信息,通过所述引导信息调制、或验证所述建图机器人的行进路线。S32. Generate guidance information in combination with the mapping information, and modulate or verify the travel route of the mapping robot based on the guidance information.
在本实施例中,首先,在推动所述建图机器人执行所述建图作业的过程中,通过所述建图机器人的显示屏实时显示当前的建图信息,其中,机器人的一个或多个显示屏用于显示当前的建图信息,通过各个类型的建图信息协助或者引导操作员与机器人交互,从而向操作员提供相应的操作提示,分别的,通过一个显示屏或者一个显示屏的一个显示区域显示与操作员互动信息,通过另一个显示屏或一个显示屏的另一个显示区域显示机器人当前的运行状态信息,从而更便于操作者直观地获取到与推动机器人相关的行进信息;然后,结合所述建图信息生成引导信息,通过所述引导信息调制、或验证所述建图机器人的行进路线,具体的,显示屏的引导图像相较于地面标识更为直观和简洁,从而便于操作者直观地获取到当前和未来的行进路线,从而便于操作者继续执行当前的循环路径、切换循环路径、暂停建图、继续建图以及停止建图等操作。In this embodiment, first, during the process of pushing the mapping robot to perform the mapping operation, the current mapping information is displayed in real time through the display screen of the mapping robot, wherein one or more of the robot's The display screen is used to display the current construction information, assist or guide the operator to interact with the robot through various types of construction information, so as to provide the operator with corresponding operation prompts, respectively, through a display screen or one of a display screen. The display area displays the interactive information with the operator, and displays the current operating status information of the robot through another display screen or another display area of one display screen, so that it is more convenient for the operator to intuitively obtain the travel information related to pushing the robot; then, Generating guidance information in combination with the mapping information, modulating or verifying the travel route of the mapping robot through the guidance information, specifically, the guidance image on the display screen is more intuitive and concise than the ground signs, thereby facilitating operation The operator can intuitively obtain the current and future travel routes, so that it is convenient for the operator to continue to execute the current cycle path, switch the cycle path, pause mapping, continue mapping, and stop mapping.
可选地,在本实施例中,通过机器人识别到当前的地面标识后,显示与该地面标识对应的引导信息,从而及时地生成引导信息,引导操作者执行未来操作;Optionally, in this embodiment, after the robot recognizes the current ground mark, the guidance information corresponding to the ground mark is displayed, thereby generating guidance information in time to guide the operator to perform future operations;
可选地,在本实施例中,通过机器人识别到当前的地面标识后,显示与该地面标识对应的引导信息,同时,通过声光提醒信号进一步强化向操作者提供的引导信息;Optionally, in this embodiment, after the robot recognizes the current ground mark, the guidance information corresponding to the ground mark is displayed, and at the same time, the guidance information provided to the operator is further strengthened through the sound and light reminder signal;
可选地,在本实施例中,如上例所述,由于各个地面标识都带有二维码,而此二维码的ID号中包含地标的颜色、类型等属性信息,因此,在后续的建图过程中,当机器人识别到一个二维码信息后,读取该二维码信息中所包含的内容,并在机器人的显示屏的界面上显示结果反馈,然后,通过界面的内容告知操作者接下来的行动指引,由此,通过在真实世界的物理标识以及机器人系统界面的双重信息引导下,指引操作者完成每一个循环关闭的建图作业。Optionally, in this embodiment, as described in the above example, since each ground mark has a two-dimensional code, and the ID number of the two-dimensional code contains attribute information such as the color and type of the landmark, therefore, in the subsequent During the mapping process, when the robot recognizes a two-dimensional code information, it reads the content contained in the two-dimensional code information, and displays the result feedback on the interface of the robot's display screen, and then informs the operation through the content of the interface. Therefore, under the guidance of the dual information of the physical identification in the real world and the robot system interface, the operator is guided to complete the mapping operation of each cycle closed.
实施例通过在推动所述建图机器人执行所述建图作业的过程中,通过所述建图机器人的显示屏实时显示当前的建图信息;然后,结合所述建图信息生成引导信息,通过所述引导信息调制、或验证所述建图机器人的行进路线。为后续实现一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案提供了引导信息的确定基础,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。In the embodiment, during the process of pushing the mapping robot to perform the mapping operation, the current mapping information is displayed in real time through the display screen of the mapping robot; then, guidance information is generated in combination with the mapping information, and The guidance information modulates or verifies the travel route of the mapping robot. It provides a basis for determining the guidance information for the subsequent realization of a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme, improves the accuracy and usability of the mapping results, reduces the cost of mapping, and weakens the technical limitations in the process of mapping operations. impact and improve production efficiency.
实施例五Embodiment 5
图7是本发明引导建图方法第五实施例的流程图,基于上述实施例,所述以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业,还包括:7 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the method for guiding mapping according to the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, the cycle closing point is used as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot. Pushing the mapping robot to travel along the arrow marks in the circular path until the mapping operation of the circular sub-area is completed, further comprising:
S33、当一个所述循环子区域内的建图作业完成后,根据所述待建图区域内的建图作业完成状态更新所述引导信息;S33, when the mapping operation in one of the loop sub-areas is completed, update the guidance information according to the completion status of the mapping operation in the area to be constructed;
S34、根据更新后的所述引导信息推动所述建图机器人行进至另一所述循环子区域内的循环关闭点,并开始执行新的建图作业。S34. Push the mapping robot to travel to another loop closing point in the loop sub-region according to the updated guidance information, and start to execute a new mapping operation.
在本实施例中,首先,当一个所述循环子区域内的建图作业完成后,根据所述待建图区域内的建图作业完成状态更新所述引导信息,其中,由机器人向服务器上传并更新服务器的引导信息和或建图数据;然后,根据更新后的所述引导信息推动所述建图机器人行进至另一所述循环子区域内的循环关闭点,并开始执行新的建图作业,其中,由服务器分析上述引导信息和或建图数据,从而确定下一个待建图的循环子区域,然后,通过机器人的显示屏引导操作者将机器人推动至目标的循环子区域继续执行新的建图作业。In this embodiment, first, after the mapping operation in one of the loop sub-areas is completed, the guidance information is updated according to the completion status of the mapping operation in the to-be-mapping area, wherein the robot uploads the information to the server. and update the guidance information and/or mapping data of the server; then, according to the updated guidance information, push the mapping robot to move to another loop closing point in the loop sub-region, and start to execute a new mapping operation, in which the server analyzes the above-mentioned guidance information and/or mapping data, so as to determine the next cycle sub-region to be mapped, and then guides the operator to push the robot to the target cycle sub-region through the robot's display screen to continue to execute the new cycle sub-region. construction work.
可选地,在本实施例中,通过在各个地面标识中加入灯光标识,当操作者推送机器人完成一个循环子区域的建图作业后,通过机器人向该循环子区域的灯光控制发送灯光切换指令,从而便于操作者更为直观地确定已推行区域、未推行区域、相邻的循环子区域等;Optionally, in this embodiment, by adding light signs to each ground sign, after the operator pushes the robot to complete the mapping operation of a cycle sub-area, the robot sends a light switch instruction to the light control of the cycle sub-area. , so that the operator can more intuitively determine the implemented area, the non-implemented area, the adjacent circulation sub-areas, etc.;
可选地,在本实施例中,通过在各个地面标识中加入灯光标识,从而避免操作者在光线较弱情况下,无法准确地识别地面标识中的颜色色块,从而增强了引导设计的适应性;Optionally, in this embodiment, by adding light signs to each ground sign, it is avoided that the operator cannot accurately identify the color blocks in the ground sign when the light is weak, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the guide design. sex;
可选地,在本实施例中,通过电子类材料制作上述地面标识,例如,该电子类材料可以是压敏材料,当操作者推送机器人完成一个循环子区域的建图作业后,通过机器人向该循环子区域的地面标识施加的压力,改变该地面标识的显示色彩或者灯光色彩,从而便于操作者更为直观地确定已推行区域、未推行区域、相邻的循环子区域等。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned ground signs are made of electronic materials, for example, the electronic materials may be pressure-sensitive materials. The pressure exerted by the ground sign in the circulation sub-area changes the display color or light color of the ground sign, so that the operator can more intuitively determine the implemented area, the non-implemented area, and the adjacent circulation sub-areas.
本实施例通过识别到当一个所述循环子区域内的建图作业完成后,根据所述待建图区域内的建图作业完成状态更新所述引导信息;然后,根据更新后的所述引导信息推动所述建图机器人行进至另一所述循环子区域内的循环关闭点,并开始执行新的建图作业。实现了一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。This embodiment updates the guide information according to the completion status of the mapping operation in the to-be-built area after recognizing that the mapping operation in one of the loop sub-areas is completed; then, according to the updated guide The information pushes the mapping robot to travel to another loop closing point in the loop sub-region, and starts executing a new mapping job. A low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, which improves the accuracy and usability of mapping results, reduces mapping costs, weakens the impact of technical limitations during mapping operations, and improves production efficiency.
实施例六Embodiment 6
基于上述实施例一至实施例五,本发明还提出了一种引导建图设备,该设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述实施例一至实施例五任意一种引导建图方法。Based on the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, the present invention further provides a boot mapping device, the device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the When the computer program is executed by the processor, any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 5 can be implemented.
需要说明的是,本实施例的引导建图设备与实施例一至五的方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见对应的方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在本实施例中均对应适用,这里不再重述。It should be noted that the guidance mapping device in this embodiment and the method embodiments in Embodiments 1 to 5 belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the corresponding method embodiments, and the technical features in the method embodiments are described in this embodiment. Both are applicable and will not be repeated here.
实施例七Embodiment 7
基于上述实施例一至实施例五,本发明还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有引导建图程序,引导建图程序被处理器执行时实现如上述实施例一至实施例五任一项所述的引导建图方法的步骤。Based on the above-mentioned first to fifth embodiments, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a guide mapping program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the guide mapping program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented The steps of the guided mapping method described in any one of the first to fifth embodiments.
需要说明的是,本实施例的计算机可读存储介质上的引导建图程序与实施例一至五的方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见对应的方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在本实施例中均对应适用,这里不再重述。It should be noted that the guide mapping program on the computer-readable storage medium of this embodiment belongs to the same concept as the method embodiments of Embodiments 1 to 5. For the specific implementation process, please refer to the corresponding method embodiments, and in the method embodiments The technical features of the above are correspondingly applicable in this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention essentially or the parts that contribute to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
本发明实施例的引导建图方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径;然后,在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点;最后,以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。从而实现了一种低难度的机器人辅助建图引导方案,提高了建图结果的准确性和可用性,降低了建图成本,弱化了建图操作过程中的技术局限性影响,提高了生产效率。因此,具有工业实用性。In the method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for guided mapping according to the embodiments of the present invention, the area to be mapped is divided into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas are marked by ground markers; then, in Among the ground signs, a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a loop closing point in the circulation path are determined; The cycle closing point is used as the driving starting point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, and the mapping robot is pushed along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the construction of the loop sub-area is completed. Figure work. Therefore, a low-difficulty robot-assisted mapping guidance scheme is realized, the accuracy and usability of the mapping results are improved, the mapping cost is reduced, the influence of technical limitations in the mapping operation process is weakened, and the production efficiency is improved. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种引导建图方法,包括:A guided mapping method, comprising:
    将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径;Dividing the area to be built into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and marking the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas by ground marks;
    在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点;Among the ground signs, determine a color sign used to indicate the adjacent circulation sub-regions, an arrow sign used to determine the moving direction in the circulation path, and a circulation closing point in the circulation path;
    以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业。Taking the loop closing point as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot, push the mapping robot to travel along the arrow mark in the loop path marked by the same color until the completion of the loop sub-area. Mapping work.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的引导建图方法,其中,所述将待建图区域划分为多个循环子区域,通过地面标识标记多个所述循环子区域的循环路径,包括:The guided mapping method according to claim 1, wherein the dividing the area to be built into a plurality of circulation sub-areas, and marking the circulation paths of the plurality of circulation sub-areas by ground marks, comprising:
    确定所述待建图区域的路径限制范围,根据所述路径限制范围将所述待建图区域划分为多个所述循环子区域;determining a path restriction range of the to-be-mapped area, and dividing the to-be-mapped area into a plurality of the cycle sub-areas according to the path restriction range;
    在推动所述建图机器人行进的过程中,通过逐一识别所述地面标识,逐一完成所述循环路径的所述建图作业。In the process of pushing the mapping robot to travel, the mapping operation of the circular path is completed one by one by identifying the ground signs one by one.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的引导建图方法,其中,所述在所述地面标识中,确定用于指示相邻所述循环子区域的颜色标识,用于确定所述循环路径中移动方向的箭头标识,用于确定所述循环路径中的循环关闭点,包括:The guided mapping method according to claim 2, wherein, in the ground markings, a color marking for indicating the adjacent circulation sub-regions is determined, and an arrow marking for determining the moving direction in the circulation path is determined. , used to determine the loop closing point in the loop path, including:
    在任一两两相邻的所述循环子区域中,确定不同颜色标识的地面标识;In any two adjacent said circulation sub-regions, determine the ground signs marked with different colors;
    在任一所述循环路径中,由所述行驶起点向所述行驶终点确定多个所述箭头标识;In any one of the circulation paths, a plurality of the arrow marks are determined from the travel start point to the travel end point;
    在任一所述循环路径中,确定用于触发所述建图作业的循环关闭点。In any of the loop paths, a loop closure point for triggering the mapping job is determined.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的引导建图方法,其中,所述以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业,包括:The guided mapping method according to claim 3, wherein the mapping robot is driven by using the loop closing point as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot in the circular path marked by the same color. The robot travels along the arrow mark until the mapping operation of the cycle sub-area is completed, including:
    在推动所述建图机器人执行所述建图作业的过程中,通过所述建图机器人的显示屏实时显示当前的建图信息;During the process of pushing the mapping robot to perform the mapping operation, the current mapping information is displayed in real time through the display screen of the mapping robot;
    结合所述建图信息生成引导信息,通过所述引导信息调制、或验证所述建图机器人的行进路线。Guidance information is generated in combination with the mapping information, and the travel route of the mapping robot is modulated or verified by the guidance information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的引导建图方法,其中,所述以所述循环关闭点作为建图机器人的行驶起点和行驶终点,在同一所述颜色标识的所述循环路径中推动所述建图机器人沿所述箭头标识行进,直至完成所述循环子区域的建图作业,还包括:The guided mapping method according to claim 4, wherein the mapping robot is driven by using the loop closing point as the driving start point and the driving end point of the mapping robot in the circular path marked by the same color. The robot travels along the arrow mark until the mapping operation of the cycle sub-area is completed, and further includes:
    当一个所述循环子区域内的建图作业完成后,根据所述待建图区域内的建图作业完成状态更新所述引导信息;When the mapping operation in one of the loop sub-areas is completed, the guidance information is updated according to the completion status of the mapping operation in the to-be-mapping area;
    根据更新后的所述引导信息推动所述建图机器人行进至另一所述循环子区域内的循环关闭点,并开始执行新的建图作业。According to the updated guidance information, the mapping robot is pushed to travel to another loop closing point in the loop sub-region, and starts to execute a new mapping operation.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的引导建图方法,所述地面标识中包括灯光标识。According to the guided mapping method according to any one of claims 1-5, the ground signs include light signs.
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的引导建图方法,所述地面标识采用电子材料制成。According to the guided mapping method according to any one of claims 1-5, the ground signs are made of electronic materials.
  8. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的引导建图方法,所述地面标识带有二维码,所述二维码包含地标的颜色、类型信息。According to the guided mapping method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the ground mark is provided with a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code includes color and type information of the landmark.
  9. 一种引导建图设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述权利要求1-8任意一项所述的引导建图方法。A boot mapping device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the above claims 1-8 The guided mapping method of any one.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有引导建图程序,所述引导建图程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的引导建图方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a guide mapping program is stored, and when the guide mapping program is executed by a processor, the guide construction program according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented. Diagram method steps.
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