TWI550256B - Bim-based indoor navigation method, indoor navigation information generation method, computer readable recording medium, and indoor navigation apparatus - Google Patents

Bim-based indoor navigation method, indoor navigation information generation method, computer readable recording medium, and indoor navigation apparatus Download PDF

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TWI550256B
TWI550256B TW104110784A TW104110784A TWI550256B TW I550256 B TWI550256 B TW I550256B TW 104110784 A TW104110784 A TW 104110784A TW 104110784 A TW104110784 A TW 104110784A TW I550256 B TWI550256 B TW I550256B
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path
indoor navigation
indoor
mobile device
bim
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TW201636577A (en
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謝尚賢
鄭凱翔
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國立臺灣大學
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基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法、室內導航資訊產生方法、電腦可讀取記錄媒體及室內導航裝置Indoor navigation method based on building space information model, indoor navigation information generating method, computer readable recording medium and indoor navigation device

本發明是有關於導航方法及裝置,尤其是有關於室內導航方法、室內導航資訊產生方法及室內導航裝置。 The present invention relates to a navigation method and apparatus, and more particularly to an indoor navigation method, an indoor navigation information generation method, and an indoor navigation device.

習知室內導航方式係依靠無線通訊訊號(例如如Wi-Fi、RFID、NFC、或行動通訊)作為定位導航的基礎,其訊號易受周遭物體的影響而降低訊號強度,影響目標位置的判斷。此外,以無線通訊提供的外界參考坐標易導致誤差累積,亦會影響室內導航的效果。 The conventional indoor navigation method relies on wireless communication signals (such as Wi-Fi, RFID, NFC, or mobile communication) as the basis of positioning navigation, and the signal is susceptible to the influence of surrounding objects to reduce the signal strength and influence the judgment of the target position. In addition, the external reference coordinates provided by wireless communication tend to cause error accumulation, which also affects the effect of indoor navigation.

再者,上述室內導航技術皆需在建築物內部額外建置無線訊號發射設備,會增添硬體成本、施工成本及花費施工時間。在空間分布複雜導致無線訊號易周遭物體影響的場所(如醫院)、或空間不適合額外布置大量無線訊號發射設備的場所,如工程施工現場(如施工中的大樓、政府建築物、購物中心),由於上述習知室內導航方式依靠無線通訊訊號的原因,讓現場人員、工地管理者等人員末能迅速得以利用室內導航以利作業進行。 Furthermore, the above indoor navigation technology requires additional wireless signal transmitting equipment inside the building, which adds hardware cost, construction cost and construction time. In places where the spatial distribution is complicated, the wireless signal is easily affected by objects (such as hospitals), or the space is not suitable for places where a large number of wireless signal transmitting devices are additionally arranged, such as construction sites (such as buildings under construction, government buildings, shopping centers). Because the above-mentioned conventional indoor navigation method relies on the wireless communication signal, the on-site personnel, the site manager and the like can quickly use the indoor navigation to facilitate the operation.

有鑑於此,本發明提供之室內導航技術,其係基於建築空間資訊模型(Building Information Model;BIM)的室內導航的解決方案,其 可以補足在無線訊號導航技術無法發揮的情況下,不便實現室內導航的問題。 In view of the above, the indoor navigation technology provided by the present invention is based on a building spatial information model (BIM) indoor navigation solution, It can make up for the problem of indoor navigation when wireless signal navigation technology is not available.

依據本發明第一實施態樣,提出一種室內導航資訊產生方法。該方法包括:基於BIM建立節點步驟,其利用運算裝置,在依據建築物之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現的該建築物之室內地圖中,產生藉由該運算裝置接收的節點位置訊號所對應的複數個節點;基於BIM建立路徑步驟,其利用運算裝置,在該室內地圖中產生藉由該運算裝置接收的路徑規劃訊號所對應的複數段路徑;以及,輸出室內導航資訊步驟,其輸出至少包括路徑資料及該建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料之室內導航資訊,其中該路徑資料係為基於該複數個節點及該複數段路徑之資料,該室內導航資訊係用以供行動裝置讀取以進行基於BIM之室內導航。 According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for generating indoor navigation information is proposed. The method includes: a step of establishing a node based on BIM, which uses an arithmetic device to generate an operation in an indoor map of the building in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner according to a building space information model (BIM) data of a building a plurality of nodes corresponding to the node position signal received by the device; and the step of establishing a path based on the BIM, wherein the multi-stage path corresponding to the path planning signal received by the computing device is generated in the indoor map by using the computing device; and, the output is The indoor navigation information step, the output includes at least path information and indoor navigation information of the building space information model (BIM) data, wherein the path data is based on the plurality of nodes and the path of the plurality of segments, the indoor navigation information system Used for mobile device reading for BIM-based indoor navigation.

依據本發明第二實施態樣,提出一種基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法。該方法包括:建築物室內地圖呈現步驟,其利用行動裝置將室內導航資訊中之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現為室內地圖;使用者導引步驟,其利用該行動裝置依據該室內導航資訊中之路徑資料所代表的複數段路徑中之第一路徑來產生導引訊息,該導引訊息至少包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向;使用者行走路徑偵測步驟,其利用該行動裝置之慣性感測單元來偵測該行動裝置的運動狀態,以估計該行動裝置之使用者的行走路徑;以及,是否偏離路徑判斷步驟,其利用該行動裝置依據該路徑資料來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離該第一路徑;若該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,則利用該行動裝置產生提醒訊息;其中該方法係針對該複數段路徑之各段路徑來逐步進行室內導航。 According to a second embodiment of the present invention, an indoor navigation method based on a building space information model is proposed. The method comprises: a building indoor map presenting step, wherein the building space information model (BIM) data in the indoor navigation information is presented as an indoor map in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner by using a mobile device; and a user guiding step, which utilizes the The mobile device generates a navigation message according to the first path of the plurality of paths represented by the path information in the indoor navigation information, where the navigation message includes at least a starting point of the first path in the indoor map to the first path The direction of the end point of the user; the user walking path detecting step, which uses the inertial sensing unit of the mobile device to detect the motion state of the mobile device to estimate the walking path of the user of the mobile device; and whether the path is deviated a determining step of determining, by the mobile device, whether the walking path deviates from the first path according to the path data; if the walking path is deviated from the first path, generating a reminder message by using the mobile device; wherein the method is Each segment of the path of the plurality of segments is used for stepwise indoor navigation.

依據本發明第三實施態樣,提出一種室內導航裝置,其包括:呈現單元、慣性感測單元、及處理單元。該處理單元用以控制該呈現單元以及讀取該慣性感測單元之輸出訊號以進行室內導航;其中,該處理單元控制該呈現單元將室內導航資訊中之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現為室內地圖;該處理單元控制該呈現單元依據該室內導航資訊中之路徑資料所代表的複數段路徑中之第一路徑來產生導引訊息,該導引訊息至少包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向;該處理單元讀取該慣性感測單元之輸出訊號,來估計該行動裝置之使用者的行走路徑;該處理單元依據該路徑資料來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離該第一路徑;若該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,則該處理單元控制該呈現單元產生提醒訊息;其中該處理單元係針對該複數段路徑之各段路徑來逐步進行室內導航。 According to a third embodiment of the present invention, an indoor navigation device is provided, comprising: a presentation unit, an inertial sensing unit, and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to control the rendering unit and read an output signal of the inertial sensing unit for indoor navigation; wherein the processing unit controls the rendering unit to use the architectural space information model (BIM) data in the indoor navigation information The rendering unit controls the rendering unit to generate a navigation message according to the first path of the plurality of paths represented by the path data in the indoor navigation information, where the navigation unit at least includes The direction of the first path in the indoor map to the end of the first path; the processing unit reads the output signal of the inertial sensing unit to estimate the walking path of the user of the mobile device; the processing unit is based on Determining whether the walking path deviates from the first path; if the walking path is deviated from the first path, the processing unit controls the rendering unit to generate an alert message; wherein the processing unit is for each of the plurality of paths Segment path to gradually navigate indoors.

依據本發明另一實施態樣,提出一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其係記錄電腦可讀取之指令(如程式或軟體模組),當該等指令係為電腦之處理單元執行時,能夠致使該處理單元執行依據前述第一實施態樣之任一種實施例或其他實施例之室內導航資訊產生方法。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable recording medium is provided, which is capable of recording a computer readable command (such as a program or a software module), and when the instructions are executed by a processing unit of a computer, The processing unit is caused to execute the indoor navigation information generating method according to any one of the foregoing first embodiments or other embodiments.

依據本發明又一實施態樣,提出一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其係記錄電腦可讀取之指令(如程式或軟體模組),當該等指令係為電腦之處理單元執行時,能夠致使該處理單元執行依據前述第二實施態樣之任一種實施例或其他實施例之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable recording medium is provided, which is capable of recording a computer readable command (such as a program or a software module), and when the instructions are executed by a processing unit of a computer, The processing unit is caused to perform an indoor navigation method based on a building space information model according to any one of the foregoing second embodiments or other embodiments.

為了對本發明的上述實施態樣及其他態樣有更佳的瞭解,下文舉實施例,並結合附圖詳細說明如下。 In order to better understand the above-described embodiments and other aspects of the present invention, the following embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

10‧‧‧運算裝置 10‧‧‧ arithmetic device

15‧‧‧室內導航資訊 15‧‧‧Indoor navigation information

20‧‧‧行動裝置 20‧‧‧ mobile devices

80‧‧‧建築物 80‧‧‧ buildings

90‧‧‧伺服器 90‧‧‧Server

110‧‧‧呈現單元 110‧‧‧ Presentation unit

111‧‧‧顯示裝置 111‧‧‧Display device

112‧‧‧語音裝置 112‧‧‧Voice device

120‧‧‧慣性感測單元 120‧‧‧Inertial Sensing Unit

130‧‧‧處理單元 130‧‧‧Processing unit

PH‧‧‧導航路徑 PH‧‧‧ navigation path

A、B‧‧‧位置 A, B‧‧‧ position

A1、A2‧‧‧位置 A1, A2‧‧‧ position

B1、B2‧‧‧位置 B1, B2‧‧‧ position

C、C1、C2、C3‧‧‧節點 C, C1, C2, C3‧‧‧ nodes

R1、R2‧‧‧斜邊 R1, R2‧‧‧ oblique sides

T‧‧‧轉角處位置 T‧‧‧ corner location

M1‧‧‧室內地圖 M1‧‧‧ indoor map

W1‧‧‧視窗 W1‧‧‧ window

P1‧‧‧第一路徑 P1‧‧‧First path

RP、RP1‧‧‧行走路徑 RP, RP1‧‧‧ walking path

S100、S110、S120‧‧‧步驟 S100, S110, S120‧‧‧ steps

S200、S210、S220‧‧‧步驟 S200, S210, S220‧‧‧ steps

S230、S231‧‧‧步驟 S230, S231‧‧‧ steps

S240、S250、S260‧‧‧步驟 S240, S250, S260‧‧‧ steps

圖1顯示依據本發明之室內導航技術之應用示意圖。 Figure 1 shows an application schematic of an indoor navigation technique in accordance with the present invention.

圖2顯示依據本發明第一實施態樣之室內導航資訊產生方法的實施例的示意流程圖。 2 is a schematic flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for generating indoor navigation information according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3顯示依據室內導航資訊產生方法的實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment in accordance with an indoor navigation information generating method.

圖4顯示轉角處的影像的實施例的示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image at a corner.

圖5顯示依據本發明第二實施態樣之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法的實施例的示意流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing an embodiment of an indoor navigation method based on a building space information model according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6顯示判斷行走路徑是否偏離的實施例的示意圖。 Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment for judging whether or not the walking path is deviated.

圖7顯示依據室內導航方法所產生的顯示畫面之一實施例的示意圖。 Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a display screen generated in accordance with an indoor navigation method.

圖8顯示依據本發明第三實施態樣之室內導航裝置的示意方塊圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram showing an indoor navigation device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖1顯示依據本發明之室內導航技術之應用示意圖。如圖1所示,運算裝置10執行依據本發明之室內導航資訊產生方法,以產生基於建築空間資訊模型(Building Information Model;BIM)的室內導航資訊15。舉例而言,室內導航資訊15至少包含建築物80之BIM資料及室內導航用路徑資料。室內導航資訊15係用以供行動裝置20讀取以進行基於BIM之室內導航。當使用者攜帶行動裝置20進入建築物80時,執行依據本發明之室內導航方法的程式(如App或系統程式)或程式模組,行動裝置20便能夠利用室內導航資訊15中的BIM資料呈現建築物80的室內地圖,並進而利用室內導航資訊15中路徑資料產生導引訊息,以導引使用者從建築物80的位置A沿著導航路徑PH行走至位置B。 Figure 1 shows an application schematic of an indoor navigation technique in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the computing device 10 executes an indoor navigation information generating method according to the present invention to generate indoor navigation information 15 based on a Building Information Model (BIM). For example, the indoor navigation information 15 includes at least BIM data of the building 80 and path information for indoor navigation. The indoor navigation information 15 is used for reading by the mobile device 20 for BIM-based indoor navigation. When the user carries the mobile device 20 into the building 80, executing a program (such as an App or a system program) or a program module according to the indoor navigation method of the present invention, the mobile device 20 can utilize the BIM data in the indoor navigation information 15 to present The indoor map of the building 80, and in turn, uses the path information in the indoor navigation information 15 to generate a navigation message to guide the user to walk from the location A of the building 80 along the navigation path PH to the location B.

此外,舉例而言,運算裝置10可經由有線或無線之通訊連結將室內導航資訊15上傳至伺服器90,以供行動裝置20下載;又行動裝置20可直接從運算裝置10讀取室內導航資訊15;或運算裝置10經由通訊軟體將室內導航資訊15分享給行動裝置20。此外,運算裝置10係為任何具有資料處理功能的電子裝置,例如電腦,譬如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電 腦、智慧型手機等。行動裝置20則可指任何可手持、可攜帶或可穿戴的行動運算(mobile computing)裝置,如智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶。然而,本發明之實施方式不以此為限。 In addition, for example, the computing device 10 can upload the indoor navigation information 15 to the server 90 via a wired or wireless communication link for downloading by the mobile device 20; and the mobile device 20 can directly read the indoor navigation information from the computing device 10. 15; or the computing device 10 shares the indoor navigation information 15 to the mobile device 20 via the communication software. In addition, the computing device 10 is any electronic device having a data processing function, such as a computer, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer. Brain, smart phone, etc. The mobile device 20 can refer to any mobile computing device that can be hand-held, portable or wearable, such as a smart phone, a tablet, or a smart watch. However, embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.

以下提出依據本發明之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法、室內導航資訊產生方法、電腦可讀取記錄媒體及室內導航裝置的實施例以說明各種實施態樣。 Embodiments of the indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model, the indoor navigation information generating method, the computer readable recording medium, and the indoor navigation device according to the present invention are described below to explain various embodiments.

圖2顯示依據本發明第一實施態樣之室內導航資訊產生方法的實施例的示意流程圖。如圖2所示,室內導航資訊產生方法係利用運算裝置來產生室內導航資訊15,該方法至少包括:基於BIM建立節點步驟S100、基於BIM建立路徑步驟S110、及輸出室內導航資訊步驟S120。 2 is a schematic flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for generating indoor navigation information according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the indoor navigation information generating method generates the indoor navigation information 15 by using an arithmetic device. The method includes at least a BIM-based node establishment step S100, a BIM-based path establishment step S110, and an indoor navigation information step S120.

步驟S100係基於BIM建立室內導航用節點。步驟S100中,在依據建築物之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現的該建築物之室內地圖中,產生藉由運算裝置10接收的節點位置訊號所對應的複數個節點。 Step S100 establishes an indoor navigation node based on the BIM. In step S100, a plurality of node position signals corresponding to the node position signals received by the computing device 10 are generated in the indoor map of the building presented in two or three dimensions according to the building space information model (BIM) data of the building. node.

步驟S110係基於BIM建立室內導航用路徑。在步驟S110中,在該室內地圖中產生藉由運算裝置10接收的路徑規劃訊號所對應的複數段路徑。 Step S110 establishes an indoor navigation path based on the BIM. In step S110, a plurality of segments corresponding to the path planning signal received by the computing device 10 are generated in the indoor map.

步驟S120係輸出室內導航資訊15。在步驟S120中,輸出至少包括路徑資料及該建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料之室內導航資訊15,其中該路徑資料係為基於該複數個節點及該複數段路徑之資料。室內導航資訊15係用以供行動裝置20讀取以進行基於BIM之室內導航。 Step S120 is to output indoor navigation information 15. In step S120, the indoor navigation information 15 including at least the path data and the building space information model (BIM) data is output, wherein the path data is based on the plurality of nodes and the data of the complex path. The indoor navigation information 15 is used for reading by the mobile device 20 for BIM-based indoor navigation.

在上述實施態樣的一實施例中,該路徑規劃訊號係為表示該複數個節點之規劃順序。 In an embodiment of the above implementation manner, the path planning signal is a planning sequence indicating the plurality of nodes.

在上述實施態樣的另一實施例中,該室內導航資訊產生方法更可進一步包括:產生轉角處影像步驟,其利用建築空間資訊模型(BIM) 資料產生在該室內地圖中該複數個節點中至少一轉角處的影像;而室內導航資訊15更可進一步包括一個或多個轉角處的影像。 In another embodiment of the above implementation manner, the indoor navigation information generating method may further include: generating a corner image step, which utilizes a building space information model (BIM) The data generates an image of at least one of the plurality of nodes in the indoor map; and the indoor navigation information 15 further includes one or more images at the corner.

圖3顯示依據室內導航資訊產生方法的實施例的示意圖。圖3係示意在運算裝置10的螢幕中呈現依據建築物80之BIM的三維室內地圖M1。如圖3所示,運算裝置10執行室內導航資訊產生方法的一實施例的程式或程式模組,讓使用者可在室內地圖M1中標記室內導航用節點位置並加以顯示(如圖3中楕圓形所代表的節點C),其中使用者在運算裝置10中所做的關於節點位置的輸入(如數字及/或文字)輸入、用滑鼠點擊、或觸控點擊等)皆可視為上述步驟S100中之節點位置訊號。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment in accordance with an indoor navigation information generating method. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a three-dimensional indoor map M1 in accordance with the BIM of the building 80 in the screen of the computing device 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the computing device 10 executes a program or a program module of an embodiment of the indoor navigation information generating method, so that the user can mark the indoor navigation node position and display it in the indoor map M1 (as shown in FIG. 3). a node C) represented by a circle, wherein an input (such as a numeric and/or text input), a mouse click, or a touch click made by the user in the computing device 10 is regarded as the above The node position signal in step S100.

而室內導航用路徑可以經由不同方式來建立。例如,運算裝置10將該複數個節點C按照使用者自行規劃順序或輸入順序連成線段以做為路徑;又或使用者在標示該複數個節點C之後再另行標示哪些節點C要連接為路徑。不論其形成路徑的方式為何,該等與路徑形成相關的輸入(如數字及/或輸入、用滑鼠點擊、觸控點擊、或節點輸入順序等)皆可被視為上述步驟S110中之路徑規劃訊號。 The indoor navigation path can be established in different ways. For example, the computing device 10 connects the plurality of nodes C into a line segment according to the user's own planning order or input order; or the user indicates that the node C is to be connected as a path after marking the plurality of nodes C. . Regardless of the manner in which the path is formed, such input related to path formation (such as number and/or input, mouse click, touch click, or node input order, etc.) can be regarded as the path in the above step S110. Planning signal.

當路徑建立以後,使用者可指示運算裝置10輸出至少包括路徑資料及該BIM資料之室內導航資訊15,其中該路徑資料係為基於該複數個節點C及該複數段路徑之資料;例如該路徑資料包含各節點的座標及各路徑的資料(如方向及/或距離等);或該路徑資料係以各節點的順序來代表各段路徑之資料。舉例而言,運算裝置10更可如圖3所示,以視窗W1來顯示該複數個節點C在室內地圖M1中的座標及順序,以供使用者確認(例如藉由按下視窗W1中的OK按鈕)。 After the path is established, the user may instruct the computing device 10 to output the indoor navigation information 15 including at least the path data and the BIM data, wherein the path data is based on the plurality of nodes C and the data of the complex path; for example, the path The data includes the coordinates of each node and the data of each path (such as direction and/or distance); or the path data represents the data of each path in the order of each node. For example, the computing device 10 can display the coordinates and order of the plurality of nodes C in the indoor map M1 by using the window W1 for confirmation by the user (for example, by pressing the window W1). OK button).

此外,使用者更可在該複數個節點C中點選一個或多個節點,以利用運算裝置10依據該BIM資料來產生二維或三維的影像,來模擬 現場的情況。例如圖4顯示圖3中之一轉角處T的影像的示意圖。室內導航資訊15更可進一步包括一個或多個轉角處的影像。 In addition, the user can select one or more nodes in the plurality of nodes C to generate a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image according to the BIM data by using the computing device 10 to simulate The situation on the spot. For example, FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an image of a corner T in FIG. The indoor navigation information 15 may further include images at one or more corners.

在另一實作例子中,更可在應用軟體平台(如Autodesk公司之建立BIM模型之建模程式Revit)上實現本發明第一實施態樣之室內導航資訊產生方法。例如,利用Revit提供使用者自行編寫程式以擴充使用功能的應用程式介面(Application Programming Interface;API),依據室內導航資訊產生方法來編寫相關軟體模組。舉例而言,可編寫該軟體模組將室內導航用節點的座標(按路徑規劃順序)及關鍵路徑影像擷取出來,並包裝為一個檔案後而成為室內導航資訊15,並可進一步上傳至雲端伺服器。此外,本發明的實施方式,不受限於室內導航資訊15的存在形式,亦不受限於應用軟體平台的種類或所應用的程式語言種類。例如,室內導航資訊15亦可以個別的BIM資料檔案、路徑資料檔案、影像檔案來表示;亦可以用C++、Java等程式語言直接編寫用以實現依據室內導航資訊產生方法的程式。 In another implementation example, the indoor navigation information generating method of the first embodiment of the present invention can be implemented on an application software platform (such as Autovit's modeling program Revit for establishing a BIM model). For example, Revit provides users with the ability to write programs to extend the use of the application interface (Application Programming Interface (API)), according to the indoor navigation information generation method to write the relevant software modules. For example, the software module can be programmed to take out the coordinates of the indoor navigation node (in the path planning order) and the critical path image, and package it into a file to become the indoor navigation information 15 and further upload it to the cloud. server. Further, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the form in which the indoor navigation information 15 exists, and is not limited to the type of the application software platform or the type of programming language to be applied. For example, the indoor navigation information 15 can also be represented by an individual BIM data file, a path data file, or an image file. The program for generating the information based on the indoor navigation information can also be directly written in a programming language such as C++ or Java.

圖5顯示依據本發明第二實施態樣之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法的實施例的示意流程圖。如圖5所示,室內導航方法係利用行動裝置20來進行室內導航,該方法至少包括:建築物室內地圖呈現步驟S200、使用者導引步驟S210、使用者行走路徑偵測步驟S220及是否偏離路徑判斷步驟S230。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing an embodiment of an indoor navigation method based on a building space information model according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the indoor navigation method uses the mobile device 20 to perform indoor navigation. The method includes at least: a building indoor map presenting step S200, a user guiding step S210, a user walking path detecting step S220, and whether or not it is deviated. Path determination step S230.

在步驟S200中,利用行動裝置20將室內導航資訊15中之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現為室內地圖,以讓使用者觀看。 In step S200, the building space information model (BIM) data in the indoor navigation information 15 is presented as an indoor map in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner by the mobile device 20 for the user to view.

在步驟S210中,利用行動裝置20依據室內導航資訊15中之路徑資料所代表的複數段路徑中之第一路徑來產生導引訊息,以讓使用者 感知,該導引訊息至少包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向。 In step S210, the mobile device 20 generates a navigation message according to the first path of the plurality of paths represented by the path information in the indoor navigation information 15 to allow the user to Perceived, the navigation message includes at least a direction from a start point of the first path in the indoor map to an end point of the first path.

在步驟S220中,利用行動裝置20之慣性感測單元來偵測該行動裝置的運動狀態,以估計該行動裝置之使用者的行走路徑。 In step S220, the inertial sensing unit of the mobile device 20 is used to detect the motion state of the mobile device to estimate the walking path of the user of the mobile device.

在步驟S230中,利用行動裝置20依據該路徑資料來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離該第一路徑;若該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,則利用該行動裝置產生提醒訊息,如步驟S231所示。 In step S230, the mobile device 20 determines whether the walking path deviates from the first path according to the path data; if the walking path deviates from the first path, the mobile device generates an alert message, as shown in step S231. .

以上所述為室內導航方法的一種實施例,由於室內導航用之該路徑資料係有複數段路徑,該種實施例係針對該複數段路徑之各段路徑(其可視為上述之第一路徑)按照該複數段路徑的順序來逐步進行室內導航。在實作時,行動裝置20亦可重複利用其中步驟或以不同於圖5中順序來執行該等步驟,這些實施方式亦可視為第二實施態樣之實施例。 The above is an embodiment of the indoor navigation method. Since the path data used for indoor navigation has a plurality of paths, the embodiment is directed to each segment path of the plurality of paths (which can be regarded as the first path described above). The indoor navigation is stepwise in accordance with the order of the complex path. In practice, the mobile device 20 may also reuse the steps therein or perform the steps in a different order than in FIG. 5, and these embodiments may also be considered as embodiments of the second embodiment.

本發明第二實施態樣之室內導航方法更可以其他方式實現,以下列舉一些實施例以作說明。 The indoor navigation method of the second embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in other manners, and some embodiments are listed below for illustration.

在一實施例中,如圖5所示,若步驟S230判斷該行走路徑沒有偏離該第一路徑時,則可進一步執行步驟S240以判斷是否至導航之終點。若否,則繼續導航。如該第一路徑已導航結束,則可進行下一段路徑的導航;此時,下一段路徑可被當作新的第一路徑,故該方法可從步驟S210繼續執行,而對於剩下的路徑,亦可如此類推。在步驟S240中,若判斷結果為已至導航之終點,則停止導航。 In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, if it is determined in step S230 that the walking path does not deviate from the first path, step S240 may be further performed to determine whether to end the navigation. If no, continue to navigate. If the first path has been navigated, navigation of the next segment of the path can be performed; at this time, the next segment of the path can be regarded as the new first path, so the method can continue from step S210, and for the remaining path. , and so on. In step S240, if the result of the determination is that the end point of the navigation has been reached, the navigation is stopped.

在另一實施例,如圖5所示,在步驟S231產生提醒訊息以後,該方法可更進一步判斷使用者是否忽略了提醒訊息,如步驟S250所示。若步驟250之判斷結果為否,則繼續導航。如該第一路徑已導航結束,則可進行下一段路徑的導航;此時,下一段路徑可被當作新的第一路徑,故該方法可從步驟S210繼續執行,而對於剩下的路徑,亦可如此類推。在一實施 例中,若步驟250之判斷結果為是,則可進行進一步的處理,例如發出進一步的提醒訊息,譬如以視窗、或配合聲音及閃動的標示等,以警示使用者。步驟S250可依據使用者在視窗上對提醒訊息作確認與否來做判斷。此外,在另一實施例中,步驟S250亦可依據使用者的行走路徑來判斷使用者是否忽略警示訊息;若該行走路徑與該第一路徑之間的偏離有減少的話,則可判斷使用者沒有忽略提醒訊息;若此偏離係維持或有增加的情況時,則可判斷使用者忽略提醒訊息。請再參考圖5,在一實施例中,若步驟S250判定使用者忽略提醒訊息時,則如步驟S260所示,可自動重新規劃路線,並據以對使用者進行導航(如利用步驟S210)。例如,重新規劃之路線是為一從使用者目前的行走路徑回到該第一路徑上之路徑;又例如,重新規劃之路線是為一從使用者目前的行走路徑至該第一路徑之終點之第二路徑;然而,本發明之實現方式不以此為限,例如重新規劃之路線可以是一從使用者目前的行走路徑至該複數段路徑中之一節點之第二路徑。 In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, after the reminder message is generated in step S231, the method may further determine whether the user ignores the reminder message, as shown in step S250. If the result of the determination in step 250 is no, the navigation is continued. If the first path has been navigated, navigation of the next segment of the path can be performed; at this time, the next segment of the path can be regarded as the new first path, so the method can continue from step S210, and for the remaining path. , and so on. In one implementation In the example, if the result of the determination in the step 250 is YES, further processing may be performed, for example, a further reminder message is sent, such as a window, or a matching sound and a flashing indication, to alert the user. Step S250 can make a judgment according to whether the user confirms the reminder message on the window. In addition, in another embodiment, step S250 can also determine whether the user ignores the warning message according to the walking path of the user; if the deviation between the walking path and the first path is reduced, the user can be determined. The reminder message is not ignored; if the deviation is maintained or increased, the user can be judged to ignore the reminder message. Referring to FIG. 5 again, in an embodiment, if it is determined in step S250 that the user ignores the reminder message, the route may be automatically re-planned as shown in step S260, and the user may be navigated accordingly (eg, using step S210). . For example, the re-planned route is a path from the user's current walking path back to the first path; for example, the re-planned route is from the current walking path of the user to the end of the first path The second path; however, the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the re-planned route may be a second path from the user's current walking path to one of the plurality of paths.

在一實施例中,該導引訊息包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向及距離。 In an embodiment, the navigation message includes a direction and a distance from a starting point of the first path to an end point of the first path in the indoor map.

在一些實施例中,該導引訊息(或該提醒訊息)係以影像(如2D或3D之影像)、語音、及觸感中至少一種方式呈現。例如,行動裝置以語音方式來表示導引訊息,譬如「請往前方」、「請左轉」等導引訊息,其中語音方式亦可涵蓋用其他聲音、如音樂。例如,行動裝置(如手機、平板)可以利用改變行動裝置機身的振動幅度或頻率來讓使用者感受觸感來做為導引訊息;又行動裝置為穿戴式裝置(如智慧眼鏡時),更可以左及/或右方振動來以觸感方式呈現導引訊息。 In some embodiments, the navigation message (or the reminder message) is presented in at least one of an image (eg, a 2D or 3D image), a voice, and a tactile sensation. For example, the mobile device uses voice signals to indicate navigation messages, such as "please go forward" and "please turn left", and the voice mode can also cover other sounds, such as music. For example, a mobile device (such as a mobile phone or a tablet) can change the amplitude or frequency of the vibration of the mobile device body to make the user feel the touch as a guiding message; and the mobile device is a wearable device (such as smart glasses). It is also possible to vibrate left and/or right to present the guidance message in a tactile manner.

在一實施例中,在步驟S230中,行動裝置20係將該第一路徑與該行走路徑做比較,若該行走路徑與該第一路徑的差異值係大於第一門檻,則判斷該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,並據以利用該行動裝置產生 提醒訊息。在實作時,可利用向量或統計方式來加以計算來判斷。如圖1所,實線線段為規劃的路徑、虛線線段為該行動裝置偵測到的使用者行走路徑RP。在圖6中使用者未如預期於節點C2(如路口處)左轉而是直行(如行走路徑RP),則規劃的路徑與該行走路徑於節點C2處分離。利用該行動裝置的加速度計偵測該使用者前行的步伐,每走一步該行動裝置紀錄該點的座標,例如經過節點C2後再多踏的一步的位置為B1;該行動裝置並同時在規劃的路徑之線段(如節點C2至節點C3之路徑)上同樣步伐的距離處紀錄一位置A1。承上,在一利用向量來判斷偏離的例子中,計算向量B1C2與向量A1C2之夾角,當該夾角超過某一夾角門檻值(例如:大於或等於50度(或90度))時則判定偏離路徑。在一利用統計來判斷偏離的例子中,線段B1C2與A1C2可被視為形成一個具有斜邊R1的三角形,該使用者下一步所產生的線段B2C2與A2C2亦可形成斜邊為R2的三角形;如此類推,在一時間門檻值(如3、5或10分鐘內),該斜邊R(如R1、R2等)超過某個距離門檻值(如5或10公尺)而且達到一定大小(如5分鐘內平均超過距離門檻值10公尺)或次數(如5分鐘內超過距離門檻值達5次)的時候則判定偏離路徑。此外,當使用者從規劃的路徑中離開(如位置K1或K2)時,則可視此離開處為上述例子中的節點C2而利用上述例子來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離。另外,本發明之實現方式當可以其他方式實現而不限於上述例子。 In an embodiment, in step S230, the mobile device 20 compares the first path with the walking path, and if the difference between the walking path and the first path is greater than the first threshold, determining the walking path. Deviating from the first path and generating the mobile device accordingly Reminder message. In practice, it can be calculated by vector or statistical method. As shown in FIG. 1, the solid line segment is the planned path, and the dotted line segment is the user walking path RP detected by the mobile device. In FIG. 6, the user does not turn left at the node C2 (such as at the intersection) but goes straight (such as the walking path RP), and the planned path is separated from the walking path at the node C2. Using the accelerometer of the mobile device to detect the progress of the user, each time the mobile device records the coordinates of the point, for example, the step of stepping through the node C2 is B1; the mobile device is simultaneously A position A1 is recorded at the same step distance on the line segment of the planned path (eg, the path from node C2 to node C3). In the example of using the vector to determine the deviation, the angle between the vector B1C2 and the vector A1C2 is calculated, and when the angle exceeds a certain angle threshold (for example, greater than or equal to 50 degrees (or 90 degrees)), the deviation is determined. path. In an example of using statistics to determine the deviation, the line segments B1C2 and A1C2 can be regarded as forming a triangle having a hypotenuse R1, and the line segments B2C2 and A2C2 generated by the user in the next step can also form a triangle having a hypotenuse of R2; And so on, at a time threshold (such as 3, 5 or 10 minutes), the oblique R (such as R1, R2, etc.) exceeds a certain threshold (such as 5 or 10 meters) and reaches a certain size (such as The deviation path is determined when the average threshold value exceeds the threshold value of 10 meters in 5 minutes or the number of times (e.g., the distance threshold exceeds 5 times within 5 minutes). Further, when the user leaves from the planned path (e.g., position K1 or K2), it can be determined that the departure path is the node C2 in the above example, and the above example is used to determine whether the walking path is deviated. Additionally, implementations of the invention may be implemented in other ways and are not limited to the examples described above.

在一實施例中,該提醒訊至少包括從該行走路徑到達該第一路徑的至少方向、或至少方向及距離。 In an embodiment, the alert message includes at least a direction from the travel path to the first path, or at least a direction and a distance.

在一實施例中,該方法更進一步包括:依據該室內導航資訊中之影像資料呈現該複數段路徑中轉角處的影像,例如圖4所示者。 In an embodiment, the method further comprises: presenting an image at a corner of the plurality of paths according to the image data in the indoor navigation information, such as shown in FIG.

在一實施例中,該方法更進一步包括:於該室內地圖中呈現該第一路徑及該行走路徑。舉例而言,如圖7所示,行動裝置20執行依據該實施例之室內導航方法,行動裝置20的螢幕中呈現依據建築物80的室內地 圖M1,並且顯示出第一路徑P1的起點(如節點C1)和終點(如節點C2),以及使用者的行走路徑RP1(例如以內含斜線的長方形來表示)。 In an embodiment, the method further comprises: presenting the first path and the walking path in the indoor map. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the mobile device 20 performs the indoor navigation method according to the embodiment, and the indoor device according to the building 80 is presented in the screen of the mobile device 20. Figure M1, and shows the starting point (e.g., node C1) and the end point (e.g., node C2) of the first path P1, and the walking path RP1 of the user (e.g., represented by a rectangle with a slash).

圖8顯示依據本發明第三實施態樣之室內導航裝置的實施例示意方塊圖。如圖8所示之室內導航裝置係可以用來執行依據上述第二實施態樣之室內導航方法的任一實施例以及其他實施例。在圖8中,該室內導航裝置至少包括呈現單元110、慣性感測單元120及處理單元130,其中各單元之耦接方式可隨實作方式而改變故不以圖8所示為限。呈現單元110包括顯示裝置111及語音裝置112。舉例而言,慣性感測單元120包括加速度儀(accelerator)、陀螺儀(gyroscope)以及電子羅盤(electronic compass)中至少一者或其組合;又其他可用來偵測該室內導航裝置的運動狀態的感測器亦可用以實現慣性感測單元120。處理單元130用以控制呈現單元110以及讀取慣性感測單元120之輸出訊號以進行室內導航。處理單元130控制呈現單元110將室內導航資訊中之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現為室內地圖。處理單元130控制呈現單元110依據該室內導航資訊中之路徑資料所代表的複數段路徑中之第一路徑來產生導引訊息,該導引訊息至少包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向。處理單元130讀取慣性感測單元120之輸出訊號,來估計該行動裝置之使用者的行走路徑。處理單元130依據該路徑資料來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離該第一路徑;若該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,則處理單元130控制呈現單元110產生提醒訊息。處理單元130係針對該複數段路徑之各段路徑來逐步進行室內導航。 Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of an indoor navigation device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The indoor navigation device shown in FIG. 8 can be used to perform any of the embodiments of the indoor navigation method according to the second embodiment described above, as well as other embodiments. In FIG. 8 , the indoor navigation device includes at least a presentation unit 110 , an inertial sensing unit 120 , and a processing unit 130 . The coupling manner of each unit may be changed according to an implementation manner, and thus is not limited to FIG. 8 . The presentation unit 110 includes a display device 111 and a voice device 112. For example, the inertial sensing unit 120 includes at least one of an accelerator, a gyroscope, and an electronic compass, or a combination thereof; and other can be used to detect the motion state of the indoor navigation device. The sensor can also be used to implement the inertial sensing unit 120. The processing unit 130 is configured to control the presentation unit 110 and read the output signals of the inertial sensing unit 120 for indoor navigation. The processing unit 130 controls the presentation unit 110 to present the architectural space information model (BIM) data in the indoor navigation information in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner as an indoor map. The processing unit 130 controls the presentation unit 110 to generate a navigation message according to the first path of the plurality of paths represented by the path information in the indoor navigation information, where the guidance message includes at least a starting point of the first path in the indoor map. The direction to the end of the first path. The processing unit 130 reads the output signal of the inertial sensing unit 120 to estimate the walking path of the user of the mobile device. The processing unit 130 determines whether the walking path deviates from the first path according to the path data; if the walking path deviates from the first path, the processing unit 130 controls the rendering unit 110 to generate an alert message. The processing unit 130 performs stepwise indoor navigation for each segment path of the plurality of segments.

本實施態樣的室內導航裝置,係可利用前述的行動裝置20來實現。亦即室內導航裝置可指任何可手持、可攜帶或可穿戴的行動運算(mobile computing)裝置,如智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、穿戴式裝置(譬如可穿戴式電腦,如配有光學頭戴式顯示器的智慧眼鏡)。故在 實作時,顯示裝置111可利用LCD螢幕、OLED螢幕或配有光學頭戴式顯示器等不同的顯示器來實作,又顯示裝置111亦可以觸控螢幕。此外,本實施態樣的室內導航裝置亦可實作為專屬的裝置,例如是穿戴式裝置。此外,為配合不同的需求,除了利用視覺、聽覺以外方式,亦可利用觸感方式來導引使用者。 The indoor navigation device of the present embodiment can be realized by the aforementioned mobile device 20. That is, an indoor navigation device can refer to any mobile computing device that can be hand-held, portable or wearable, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, a wearable device (such as a wearable computer, if equipped with Smart glasses for optical head-mounted displays). So in In practice, the display device 111 can be implemented by using a different display such as an LCD screen, an OLED screen, or an optical head mounted display, and the display device 111 can also touch the screen. In addition, the indoor navigation device of the present embodiment can also be implemented as a dedicated device, such as a wearable device. In addition, in order to meet different needs, in addition to using visual and auditory methods, the user can also be guided by the touch method.

此外,本發明更提供另一實施態樣,其揭示一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其係記錄電腦可讀取之指令(如程式或軟體模組),當該等指令係為電腦之處理單元執行時,能夠致使該處理單元執行依據前述第一實施態樣之任一種實施例或其他實施例之室內導航資訊產生方法。 In addition, the present invention further provides another embodiment, which discloses a computer readable recording medium, which records a computer readable command (such as a program or a software module), and the instructions are computer processing units. When executed, the processing unit can be caused to execute the indoor navigation information generating method according to any one of the foregoing first embodiments or other embodiments.

此外,本發明更提供又一實施態樣,其揭示一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其係記錄電腦可讀取之指令(如程式或軟體模組),當該等指令係為電腦之處理單元執行時,能夠致使該處理單元執行依據前述第二實施態樣之任一種實施例或其他實施例之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法。 In addition, the present invention further provides another embodiment, which discloses a computer readable recording medium, which records a computer readable command (such as a program or a software module), and the instructions are computer processing units. When executed, the processing unit can be caused to perform an indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model according to any one of the foregoing second embodiments or other embodiments.

而上述電腦可讀取記錄媒體比如但不受限於,光學式信息儲存媒體、磁式信息儲存媒體或韌體或一般存儲器(如RAM、ROM或快閃存儲器),亦可包括可在網絡/傳遞媒介(如空氣等)上傳遞的程序碼等。 The above computer readable recording medium is, for example but not limited to, an optical information storage medium, a magnetic information storage medium or a firmware or a general memory (such as RAM, ROM or flash memory), and may also be included in the network/ Transfer the program code passed on the medium (such as air, etc.).

如上述實施例所揭示,本發明提供之室內導航技術係提供基於BIM的室內導航的解決方案,其可以補足在無線訊號導航技術無法發揮的情況下,不便進行室內導航的問題。在一些應用例子中,不須依靠外部的通訊技術(如Wi-Fi、RFID、NFC、或行動通訊)來進行導航的工作,而藉著如轉角處的影像的關鍵路徑圖像資訊,令室內導航得以低複雜度的方式來實現,亦即不須精準定位即可提供使用者方向的判斷作用,令使用者達成良好的室內導航的使用體驗。此外,在空間分布複雜導致無線訊號易周遭物體影響的場所(如醫院)、或空間不適合額外布置大量無線訊號發射 設備的場所,如工程施工現場,由於本發明提供之室內導航方法及室內導航裝置係結合BIM資料,故可有助於加速室內導航的實現,讓現場人員、工地管理者等人員得以藉由室內導航進行作業。 As disclosed in the above embodiments, the indoor navigation technology provided by the present invention provides a BIM-based indoor navigation solution, which can complement the problem of inconvenient indoor navigation in the case where the wireless signal navigation technology cannot be utilized. In some application examples, there is no need to rely on external communication technologies (such as Wi-Fi, RFID, NFC, or mobile communication) for navigation work, and by means of critical path image information such as images at corners, indoors Navigation can be achieved in a low-complexity manner, that is, the user's direction can be judged without precise positioning, so that the user can achieve a good indoor navigation experience. In addition, in places where the spatial distribution is complicated, the wireless signal is easily affected by objects (such as hospitals), or the space is not suitable for additionally arranging a large number of wireless signal transmissions. The equipment location, such as the construction site, because the indoor navigation method and indoor navigation device provided by the present invention are combined with BIM data, it can help accelerate the realization of indoor navigation, allowing field personnel, site managers and other personnel to use indoors. Navigate to the job.

綜上所述,本創作之內容已以如上之實施例舉例說明了,然而本創作並非僅限定於此等實施方式而已。本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可再進行各種之更動與修飾;例如,將前述實施例中所例示之各技術內容加以組合或變更而成為新的實施方式,此等實施方式亦當然視為本創作所屬內容之一。因此,本案所欲保護之範圍亦包括後面所敘述之申請專利範圍及其所界定之範圍。 In summary, the content of the present invention has been exemplified by the above embodiments, but the present creation is not limited to only the embodiments. Various changes and modifications may be made in the technical scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; for example, the technical contents exemplified in the foregoing embodiments may be combined or changed. As a new implementation, these implementations are of course considered as one of the contents of this creation. Therefore, the scope of the patent to be protected in this case also includes the scope of the patent application and the scope defined by it.

10‧‧‧運算裝置 10‧‧‧ arithmetic device

15‧‧‧室內導航資訊 15‧‧‧Indoor navigation information

20‧‧‧行動裝置 20‧‧‧ mobile devices

80‧‧‧建築物 80‧‧‧ buildings

90‧‧‧伺服器 90‧‧‧Server

PH‧‧‧導航路徑 PH‧‧‧ navigation path

A、B‧‧‧位置 A, B‧‧‧ position

Claims (13)

一種基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其包括:建築物室內地圖呈現步驟,其利用行動裝置將室內導航資訊中之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現為室內地圖;使用者導引步驟,其利用該行動裝置依據該室內導航資訊中之路徑資料所代表的複數段路徑中之第一路徑來產生導引訊息,該導引訊息至少包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向;使用者行走路徑偵測步驟,其利用該行動裝置之慣性感測單元來偵測該行動裝置的運動狀態,以估計該行動裝置之使用者的行走路徑;是否偏離路徑判斷步驟,其利用該行動裝置依據該路徑資料來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離該第一路徑;若該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,則利用該行動裝置產生提醒訊息;其中該方法係針對該複數段路徑之各段路徑來逐步進行室內導航。 An indoor navigation method based on an architectural spatial information model, comprising: a building indoor map presenting step, which uses a mobile device to present an architectural spatial information model (BIM) data in indoor navigation information into an indoor map in two or three dimensions. a user guiding step, wherein the mobile device generates a navigation message according to the first path of the plurality of paths represented by the path information in the indoor navigation information, where the navigation message is included in the indoor map at least a direction of the first path to the end of the first path; a user walking path detecting step of detecting the motion state of the mobile device by using the inertial sensing unit of the mobile device to estimate the use of the mobile device a walking path of the person; a deviation from the path determining step, wherein the mobile device determines whether the walking path deviates from the first path according to the path data; and if the walking path deviates from the first path, generating a reminder by using the mobile device a message; wherein the method is to gradually navigate indoors for each segment of the path of the plurality of segments 如請求項1所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其中該導引訊息更進一步包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的距離。 The indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model described in claim 1, wherein the guidance message further comprises a distance from a starting point of the first path to an end point of the first path in the indoor map. 如請求項1所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其中該導引訊息係以影像、語音、及觸感中至少一種方式呈現。 The indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model described in claim 1, wherein the guidance message is presented in at least one of image, voice, and touch. 如請求項1所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其中在該是否偏離路徑判斷步驟中,該行動裝置係將該第一路徑與該行走路徑做比較,若該行走路徑與該第一路徑的差異值係大於第一門檻,則利用該行動裝置產生該提醒訊息。 The indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model described in claim 1, wherein in the step of determining whether to deviate from the path, the mobile device compares the first path with the walking path, and if the walking path and the walking path If the difference value of a path is greater than the first threshold, the mobile device generates the reminder message. 如請求項1所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其中該提醒訊至少包括從該行走路徑到達該第一路徑的至少方向、或至少方向及距離。 The indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model described in claim 1, wherein the alert message includes at least a direction, or at least a direction and a distance from the walking path to the first path. 如請求項1所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其更進一步包括:依據該室內導航資訊中之影像資料呈現該複數段路徑中轉角處的影像。 The indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model described in claim 1, further comprising: presenting an image at a corner of the plurality of paths according to the image data in the indoor navigation information. 如請求項1所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法,其更進一步包括:於該室內地圖中呈現該第一路徑及該行走路徑。 The indoor navigation method based on the architectural space information model described in claim 1, further comprising: presenting the first path and the walking path in the indoor map. 一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其係記錄電腦可讀取之指令,當該等指令係為電腦之處理單元執行時,能夠致使該處理單元執行如請求項1至7中任一項所記載之基於建築空間資訊模型之室內導航方法。 A computer readable recording medium recording a computer readable command capable of causing the processing unit to perform the execution of any one of claims 1 to 7 when the instructions are executed by a processing unit of the computer Indoor navigation method based on architectural spatial information model. 一種室內導航裝置,其包括:呈現單元,其包含顯示裝置及語音裝置;慣性感測單元;及處理單元,其用以控制該呈現單元以及讀取該慣性感測單元之輸出訊號以進行室內導航;其中:該處理單元控制該呈現單元將室內導航資訊中之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現為室內地圖;該處理單元控制該呈現單元依據該室內導航資訊中之路徑資料所代表的複數段路徑中之第一路徑來產生導引訊息,該導引訊息至少包含自該室內地圖中該第一路徑的起點至該第一路徑的終點的方向;該處理單元讀取該慣性感測單元之輸出訊號,來估計該行動裝置之使用者的行走路徑;該處理單元依據該路徑資料來判斷該行走路徑是否偏離該第一路徑;若該行走路徑係偏離該第一路徑,則該處理單元控制該呈現單元產生提醒訊息; 其中該處理單元係針對該複數段路徑之各段路徑來逐步進行室內導航。 An indoor navigation device includes: a presentation unit including a display device and a voice device; an inertial sensing unit; and a processing unit configured to control the presentation unit and read an output signal of the inertial sensing unit for indoor navigation Wherein: the processing unit controls the rendering unit to present the architectural space information model (BIM) data in the indoor navigation information as an indoor map in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner; the processing unit controls the rendering unit according to the indoor navigation information a first path of the plurality of paths represented by the path data to generate a navigation message, where the navigation message includes at least a direction from a start point of the first path in the indoor map to an end point of the first path; the processing unit reads Taking the output signal of the inertial sensing unit to estimate the walking path of the user of the mobile device; the processing unit determines, according to the path data, whether the walking path deviates from the first path; if the walking path deviates from the first path a path, the processing unit controls the rendering unit to generate a reminder message; The processing unit gradually performs indoor navigation for each segment path of the plurality of segments. 一種室內導航資訊產生方法,其包括:基於BIM建立節點步驟,其利用運算裝置,在依據建築物之建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料以二維或三維方式來呈現的該建築物之室內地圖中,產生藉由該運算裝置接收的節點位置訊號所對應的複數個節點;基於BIM建立路徑步驟,其利用運算裝置,在該室內地圖中產生藉由該運算裝置接收的路徑規劃訊號所對應的複數段路徑;及輸出室內導航資訊步驟,其輸出至少包括路徑資料及該建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料之室內導航資訊,其中該路徑資料係為基於該複數個節點及該複數段路徑之資料,該室內導航資訊係用以供行動裝置讀取以進行基於BIM之室內導航。 An indoor navigation information generating method, comprising: a step of establishing a node based on BIM, which uses an arithmetic device to display in an indoor map of the building in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner according to a building space information model (BIM) data of a building Generating a plurality of nodes corresponding to the node position signals received by the computing device; and establishing a path based on the BIM, using the computing device to generate a plurality of path planning signals corresponding to the path planning signals received by the computing device in the indoor map a segment path; and an output indoor navigation information step, the output of which includes at least path information and indoor navigation information of the building space information model (BIM) data, wherein the path data is based on the plurality of nodes and the path of the plurality of segments, The indoor navigation information is used for mobile device reading for BIM-based indoor navigation. 如請求項10所記載之室內導航資訊產生方法,其中該路徑規劃訊號係為表示該複數個節點之規劃順序。 The indoor navigation information generating method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the path planning signal is a planning sequence indicating the plurality of nodes. 如請求項10所記載之室內導航資訊產生方法,其更進一步包括:產生轉角處影像步驟,利用建築空間資訊模型(BIM)資料產生在該室內地圖中,該複數個節點中至少一轉角處的影像;其中該室內導航資訊更進一步包括該轉角處的影像。 The indoor navigation information generating method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising: generating a corner image step, using the building space information model (BIM) data to generate in the indoor map, at least one of the plurality of nodes The image; wherein the indoor navigation information further includes an image at the corner. 一種電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其係記錄電腦可讀取之指令,當該等指令係為電腦之處理單元執行時,能夠致使該處理單元執行如請求項10至12中任一項所記載之室內導航資訊產生方法。 A computer readable recording medium recording a computer readable command capable of causing the processing unit to perform the execution of any one of claims 10 to 12 when the instructions are executed by a processing unit of the computer Indoor navigation information generation method.
TW104110784A 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 Bim-based indoor navigation method, indoor navigation information generation method, computer readable recording medium, and indoor navigation apparatus TWI550256B (en)

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CN111649749A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-11 万翼科技有限公司 Navigation method based on BIM (building information modeling), electronic equipment and related product

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