WO2022068647A1 - Projection device and projection system - Google Patents

Projection device and projection system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068647A1
WO2022068647A1 PCT/CN2021/119592 CN2021119592W WO2022068647A1 WO 2022068647 A1 WO2022068647 A1 WO 2022068647A1 CN 2021119592 W CN2021119592 W CN 2021119592W WO 2022068647 A1 WO2022068647 A1 WO 2022068647A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
conducting member
light source
conducting
face
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/119592
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔雷
邢哲
戴洁
Original Assignee
青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022068647A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068647A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/16Cooling; Preventing overheating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of projection technology, and in particular, to a projection device and a projection system.
  • Laser projection equipment is a kind of projection equipment that uses a laser as a light source. During operation, the laser beam generated by the laser is projected onto the screen through the action of the optical system, the optical machine and the lens to form a projection screen. The laser will generate a large amount of heat energy during operation. In order to ensure the normal operation of the laser, a cooling device is usually installed inside the projection equipment to dissipate heat from the laser, thereby ensuring the luminous efficiency, reliability and life of the laser.
  • a projection device comprising: a light source; an optomechanical connected to the light source; a lens connected to the optomechanical; a heat sink; a first heat pipe; a second a heat pipe; a heat-conducting member, the heat-conducting member includes a heat-conducting portion, and the heat-conducting portion is in contact with the light source; wherein, the first end of the first heat pipe and the second end of the second heat pipe are both connected to the heat dissipation The second end of the first heat pipe and the second end of the second heat pipe are respectively connected to the heat conducting member from opposite sides of the heat conducting part.
  • a projection system comprising a projection screen and the projection device described in the first aspect, wherein a lens of the projection device is used to project a projection beam onto the projection screen to form a projection picture.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the projection device in FIG. 1 after removing the upper casing
  • FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of main components in the projection apparatus in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the components shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the components shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the radiator, the first heat pipe and the light source in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting member and the light source housing under a first viewing angle (viewing angle viewed from one side of the light source);
  • FIG 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting member and the light source housing under a second viewing angle (viewing angle viewed from the side of the heat sink);
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting member and the light source housing from a third viewing angle (viewing angle viewed from one side of the cooling fan);
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the cooling fan, the radiator, the heat conducting member and the first heat pipe in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat conducting member, a heat sink, a cooling fan and a light source housing in other embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the components in FIG. 11 under a viewing angle
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the components in FIG. 11 under another viewing angle
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the components in Figure 11;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first heat pipes in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the second heat pipes in FIG. 12;
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the first fastener connecting the light source and the heat conducting member in other embodiments of the present application (viewed from the light source side);
  • Fig. 18 is the E-E cross-sectional view of Fig. 17;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the second fastener connecting the heat-conducting member and the light source in other embodiments of the present application (viewed from the side of the heat-conducting member);
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 19 .
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrally connected; the term “connected” can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can also be internal communication between two elements; for those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms can be understood in specific situations specific meaning in this application.
  • a projection device in the related art uses air-cooled heat dissipation technology to dissipate heat from a light source.
  • the projection device includes a light source, a heat-conducting member, a radiator, a cooling fan, and a heat pipe.
  • the heat-conducting member is in contact with the light source.
  • One side (that is, the connection side) of the component is connected with the heat-conducting component, and the other end is connected with the heat sink.
  • the heat-conducting element absorbs heat from the light source, uses the latent heat of phase change of the heat pipe to conduct the heat of the light source into a radiator, and the cooling fan sends air to the radiator to force the radiator to dissipate heat by convection, so that the light source can be dissipated by forced convection.
  • the heat of the casing dissipates quickly.
  • the heat absorption capacity of the evaporating end of the heat pipe gradually decreases, that is, the evaporating end of the heat pipe.
  • the heat-absorbing ability is stronger at the position close to the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member, and the heat-absorbing ability is weak at the position far from the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member, so that the temperature of the heat-conducting member near the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member is lower.
  • the temperature is higher at a position away from the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member, so that there is a certain difference in the temperature distribution on the heat-conducting member, which in turn makes the temperature distribution on the light source uneven and the difference is large.
  • the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are respectively connected to the heat-conducting member from opposite sides of the heat-conducting part (the part where the heat-conducting member is in contact with the light source), so that the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are close to the two sides of the heat-conducting member.
  • the heat absorption capabilities at the positions of the opposite side surfaces can be mutually compensated, thereby reducing the temperature difference on the heat conducting member, and thus reducing the temperature difference on the light source.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the projection system includes a projection device 100 and a projection screen 200 . It is installed on a flat carrier to ensure the flatness of the projection screen 200 .
  • the projection device 100 is placed on a flat placement surface.
  • the projection device 100 includes a casing 1.
  • the casing 1 includes a lower casing 12 and an upper casing 11.
  • the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12 are detachably connected by screws.
  • the lower shell 12 is provided with support feet 13 , the bottoms of which can be made of rubber material to increase the friction between the support feet 13 and the placing surface; the top of the upper shell 11 is provided with a drop port 14 .
  • the projection device 100 projects the projection beam from the injection port 14 onto the projection screen 200 to form a projection image for the user to watch.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the projection apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 after removing the upper casing 11
  • FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of main components in the projection apparatus 100
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the components shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a Exploded view of the components shown in Figure 3.
  • the projection apparatus 100 further includes a light source 2 , an optical path adjusting device 31 , an optical machine 32 and a lens 33 , which are arranged on the lower casing 12 and are connected in sequence.
  • 32 and the lens 33 are arranged in a U shape.
  • the light source 2 and the optical path adjusting device 31 are arranged along the width direction of the casing 1 (the Y direction in FIG. 2 ), and the optical path adjusting device 31 and the optical machine 32 are arranged along the length direction of the casing 1 (the X direction in FIG. 2 ).
  • the optical machine 32 and the lens 33 are arranged along the width direction of the casing 1
  • the light source 2 and the lens 33 are arranged spaced apart along the length direction of the casing 1 .
  • the light source 2 , the optical path adjusting device 31 , the optical machine 32 and the lens 33 each have a housing to support and seal the optical components inside.
  • the light source 2 is a pure three-color laser light source.
  • the light source 2 emits red laser light, blue laser light and green laser light.
  • the housing of the optical path adjusting device 31 is provided with a lens assembly to shape the optical path of the laser light emitted by the laser.
  • the optical path adjusting device 31 has an optical outlet, and the surface where the optical outlet is located is the connection surface with the optomechanical 32 , and the light source 2 provides illumination beams for the optomechanical 32 through the connection.
  • the optical machine 32 has a light entrance 321 and a light output port 322 according to the design of the light path of the light in the light machine 32 . Wherein, the light entrance 321 and the light exit 322 of the optical machine 32 are located on two sides of the housing of the optical machine 32 in a vertical relationship, and the vertical here is the vertical in the spatial position relationship.
  • the projection device 100 further includes a display driving unit 34 , a cooling fan 35 , and an audio 36 disposed on the lower casing 12 .
  • the lens 33 , the display driving unit 34 , and the cooling fan 35 are along the length direction of the casing 1 .
  • the display driving unit 34 is arranged between the lens 33 and the cooling fan 35, and the cooling fan 35 is arranged at one edge of the lower casing 12 along the length direction of the casing 1, that is, the right edge in FIG. 2 .
  • the speaker 36 is disposed at one edge of the lower casing 12 along the width direction of the casing 1 , and is disposed close to the lens 33 .
  • the above-mentioned display driving unit 34 includes a power supply board, a control board, a display board and the like arranged in layers.
  • the projection apparatus 100 further includes a radiator 4 , a heat conducting member 5 , a first heat pipe 61 and a cooling fan 7 .
  • the radiator 4 and the light source 2 are arranged along the length direction of the casing 1 , and the radiator 4 It is located on the side of the light source 2 away from the lens 33 .
  • the heat sink 4 includes a plate-shaped fin assembly 40.
  • the fin assembly 40 includes a first assembly end face 41 and a second assembly end face 42 that are opposite to each other.
  • the first assembly end face 41 is provided with a first assembly end face 41.
  • Radiator jack 411 is provided.
  • the fin assembly 40 may be in other shapes besides the plate shape, for example, the cross section is circular, polygonal, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the heat sink 4, the first heat pipe 61 and the light source 2 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is the connection between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 under the first viewing angle (viewing angle from one side of the light source 2).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the thermally conductive member 5 and the light source 2 from a second viewing angle (viewing angle from the side of the heat sink 4 ).
  • the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 are arranged along the second direction X, and the heat-conducting member 5 is located between the light source 2 and the fin assembly 40 .
  • the length direction of is parallel to the first direction Y.
  • the heat-conducting member 5 includes a first heat-conducting member end face 51 and a second heat-conducting member end face 52 arranged opposite to each other, and the first heat-conducting member end face 51 is located at the end of the heat-conducting member 5 close to the first component end face 41,
  • the end surface 51 of the first heat conducting member is provided with a first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 .
  • the first end (condensing end) of the first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the first radiator insertion hole 411 , and the second end (evaporation end) is inserted into the first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 .
  • the first heat pipe 51 can be simultaneously inserted into the first heat sink insertion hole 411 , the first heat pipe 51 from one side of the heat-conducting member 5 A heat-conducting member is inserted into the insertion hole 511 , thereby facilitating the installation between the first heat pipe 61 , the fin assembly 40 and the heat-conducting member 5 .
  • the first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the first heat-conducting member insertion hole 411 and the first heat sink insertion hole 411, so that the side wall of the first heat pipe 61 can be fully contacted with the heat-conducting member 4 and the fin assembly 40, and the first heat pipe 61 is improved.
  • the heat exchange efficiency between the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 is favorable for the first heat pipe 61 to transfer the heat on the light source 2 to the fin assembly 40 in time and dissipate it.
  • connection between the first heat pipe 61 and the heat-conducting member 5 is not limited to the above-mentioned plug connection, and a fixing groove extending along the first direction Y can also be provided on the side of the heat-conducting member 5 close to the fin assembly 40 .
  • 5 extends into the fixing slot from the side of the heat conducting member 5 close to the end face 41 of the first component, and is in contact with the groove wall of the fixing groove, so that the first heat pipe 5 can also transfer the heat from the light source 2 absorbed by the heat conducting member 5 to the fin assembly.
  • the light source 2 includes a light source housing 21 and a laser 22 , a part of the laser 22 is located in the light source housing 21 , and the other part extends out of the light source housing 21 .
  • the heat-conducting member 5 includes a heat-conducting portion 53, and the heat-conducting portion 53 is located between the end surface 51 of the first heat-conducting member and the end surface 52 of the second heat-conducting member.
  • the portion 53 is in surface contact with the part of the laser 22 extending out of the light source housing 21 , and the heat conducting member 5 is connected to the light source 2 through the connecting structure 8 .
  • surface contact can improve the heat transfer efficiency between the thermally conductive portion 53 and the light source 2 , thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the light source 2 .
  • the above-mentioned heat conducting member 5 can also be in other shapes, such as a semi-cylindrical shape (that is, a semicircle in cross section), etc., which can be determined according to the actual situation;
  • a heat conducting block located on the side of the heat conducting member 5 close to the light source 2, the heat conducting block is in contact with the light source 2, or embedded in the light source housing 21 of the light source 2, which can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the cooling fan 7 is located on the side of the fin assembly 40 away from the light source 2 and is opposite to the fin assembly 40 . In this way, the wind generated by the cooling fan 7 can pass through the fin assembly 40 and dissipate heat.
  • cooling fan 7 and the fin assembly 40 are not limited to the arrangement shown in FIG. 8, and other arrangements that can make the fin assembly 40 located on the flow path of the wind generated by the cooling fan 7 are acceptable.
  • An air duct is provided between the cooling fan 7 and the fin assembly 40 .
  • the above-mentioned first direction Y is consistent with the width direction of the casing 1 , is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first component end face 41 and the second component end face 42 , and is consistent with the first heat conducting member end face 51 and the second heat conducting member end face 52 .
  • the arrangement direction is consistent;
  • the second direction X is consistent with the flow direction of the heat exchange airflow (wind generated by the cooling fan 7), and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the fin assembly 40 and the light source 2;
  • the first direction Y, the second direction X and the The height directions (H direction in FIG. 3 ) of the fin assemblies 40 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the temperature of the laser 22 will increase during operation. Since the heat-conducting member 5 and the laser 22 are in contact, the heat-conducting member 5 can absorb the heat on the laser 22 and transfer it to the first heat pipe 61.
  • the part of the first heat pipe 61 in contact with the heat-conducting member 5 is the evaporation end of the first heat pipe 61.
  • the heat transfer medium inside the evaporation end of the first heat pipe 61 is heated to produce a phase change, from liquid to gas, and the gas flows along the first heat pipe 61.
  • the heat pipe 61 enters the interior of the fin assembly 40 of the radiator 4, and the part of the first heat pipe 61 in contact with the radiator 4 is the condensing end of the first heat pipe 61, and the condensing end of the first heat pipe 61 transfers heat to the fin assembly 40;
  • the cooling fan 7 supplies air to the fin assembly 40, and can perform forced convection heat dissipation on the fin assembly 40 to dissipate heat quickly. At this time, the temperature of the condensing end of the first heat pipe 61 is reduced, and the heat transfer medium in the condensing end is heated.
  • the temperature decreases from gas to liquid, and flows back to the evaporation end of the first heat pipe 61 along the inner wall of the first heat pipe 61, so that the heat transfer medium circulates between the evaporation end and the condensation end of the first heat pipe 61, and the laser 22
  • the heat is transferred to the fin assembly 40 of the heat sink 4, and then dissipated by the fin assembly 40, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the laser 22.
  • the heat-conducting member 5 is disposed between the fin assembly 40 and the light source 2, so that the heat-conducting member 5 can be located on the circulation path of the wind generated by the cooling fan 7, so that the wind generated by the cooling fan 7 can conduct heat. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect of the heat conduction member 5 can be improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat conduction member 5 to the light source housing 21 can be improved.
  • the above-mentioned radiator 4 adopts an air-cooling method to dissipate heat, so that fewer heat-dissipating components are required, and the heat-dissipating fan 7 can be provided to dissipate heat, with low cost and strong adaptability.
  • the radiator 4 can dissipate heat in addition to air cooling, and can also dissipate liquid cooling.
  • the radiator 4 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the first end of the first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the in the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger.
  • a low temperature liquid, such as cold water, is provided in the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger to dissipate heat from the condensing section of the heat pipe (the part of the heat pipe inserted into the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger).
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure 8 between the heat conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 from a third viewing angle (viewing angle from one side of the cooling fan 7 ).
  • the connection structure 8 includes a first threaded hole 81 formed on the heat-conducting member 5, a first through hole 82 formed on the light source housing 21, and a first fastener 83.
  • the first fastener 83 is a threaded fastener. And it includes a first head 831 (that is, a first clamping part) and a first screw 832.
  • the first screw 832 passes through the first through hole 82 and is matched with the first threaded hole 81, and the first head 831 is connected to the first screw 832.
  • the edges of a through hole 82 are snapped together to prevent the first fastener 83 from moving in a direction close to the heat conducting member 5 .
  • the connection structure 8 also includes a second through hole 84 formed on the heat-conducting member 5, a second threaded hole 85 formed on the light source housing 21, and a second fastener 86.
  • the second fastener 86 is threadedly fastened. pieces.
  • it includes a second head 861 (that is, the second clamping part) and a second screw 862.
  • the second screw 862 passes through the second through hole 84 and is matched with the second threaded hole 85, and the second head 862 is connected to the second screw 862.
  • the edges of the two through holes 84 are snapped together to prevent the second fastener 86 from moving in a direction close to the light source 2 .
  • the side wall of the light source housing 21 in contact with the heat conducting member 5 protrudes outward to form the mounting flange 23 , and the first through hole 82 is provided on the mounting flange 23 to facilitate the first fastening Installation of parts 83.
  • the first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 may be screws or bolts, which are not specifically limited herein.
  • the first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 are non-threaded fasteners, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , and FIG. 17 shows the first fastener 83 connecting the light source 2 and the heat conduction
  • FIG. 17 shows the first fastener 83 connecting the light source 2 and the heat conduction
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 17 E-E
  • the connection structure 8 includes a first through hole 82 opened on the light source housing 21, and a third through hole 82 opened on the thermally conductive component 5.
  • the hole 87 and the first fastener 83, the first fastener 83 includes a first engaging portion 831 and a first claw 833, the first through hole 82 and the third through hole 87 are long holes to ensure the first A claw 833 can pass through. After the first claw 833 passes through the first through hole 82 and the third through hole 87, it is rotated by a certain angle to make the first claw 833 engage with the edge of the third through hole 87. And the first engaging portion 831 is engaged with the edge of the first through hole 82 to prevent the first fastener 83 from moving in a direction close to the heat conducting member 5 .
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the second fastener 86 connecting the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 (viewed from the side of the heat-conducting member 5 ), and FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F of FIG. 19 .
  • the connection structure 8 further includes a second through hole 84 formed on the heat-conducting member 5 , a fourth through hole 88 formed on the light source housing 21 , and a second fastener 86 .
  • the two fasteners 86 include a second engaging portion 861 and a second claw 863.
  • the second through hole 84 and the fourth through hole 88 are long holes to ensure that the second claw 863 can pass through, and the second claw can pass through. After the 863 passes through the second through hole 84 and the fourth through hole 88, it is rotated by a certain angle so that the second claw 863 is engaged with the edge of the fourth through hole 88, and the second engaging portion 861 is connected with the second through hole. The edges of the 84 are snapped together to prevent the second fastener 86 from moving toward the direction close to the light source 2 .
  • the first clamping claw 833 passes through the third through hole 87 and the first elastic washer 891 and then engages with the first elastic washer 891 . Since the first elastic washer 891 has a certain amount of compression, when the first claw 833 is engaged with the first elastic washer 891, the first elastic washer 891 can absorb a certain tolerance through compression, so that the first tightening
  • the member 83 can make the connection between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 more firmly, and avoid loosening between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 .
  • the connecting structure 8 further includes a second elastic gasket 892 , which is arranged on the fourth channel.
  • the second claw 863 passes through the fourth through hole 88 and the second elastic washer 892 and then engages with the second elastic washer 892 .
  • the second elastic washer 892 Since the second elastic washer 892 has a certain amount of compression, when the second claw 863 is engaged with the second elastic washer 892, the second elastic washer 892 can absorb a certain tolerance through compression, so that the second tightening
  • the member 86 can connect the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 more firmly, so as to avoid loosening between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 .
  • the above-mentioned fasteners connected between the heat conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 are divided into two categories, one is the first fastener 83, the first fastener 83 is installed from one side of the light source housing 21, the first After the fasteners 83 pass through the first through holes 82 on the light source housing 21, they are connected to the heat-conducting member 5. Therefore, the first fasteners 83 exert a tensile force on the heat-conducting member 5; Firmware 86, the second fastener 86 is installed from one side of the heat sink 4, and the second fastener 86 is connected to the light source housing 21 after passing through the second through hole 84 on the heat-conducting member 5.
  • the first The two fasteners 86 exert pressure on the heat-conducting member 5 .
  • the tensile force generated by the first fastener 83 and the pressure generated by the second fastener 86 act on the heat-conducting member 5, so that the heat-conducting member 5 is more firmly fixed with the light source housing 21 to ensure that the heat-conducting member 5 is in close contact with the laser 22. , so as to ensure that the heat-conducting member 5 can smoothly conduct the heat on the laser 22 .
  • the radiator 4 can maintain a relatively large volume, so that the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 4 can be improved.
  • the second fastener 86 can be installed from one side of the heat sink 4, the light source housing 21 and the heat conduction
  • the second threaded hole 85 on the opposite side of the component 5 can be connected to the second fastener 86, and there is no need to additionally provide installation structures such as the installation flange 23 and installation operation space, which is beneficial to reduce the occupation of the light source housing 21. space, which satisfies the design requirement of minimizing the light source housing 21.
  • the stress points of the heat-conducting member 5 are located at opposite ends of the heat-conducting member 5, so that the force of the heat-conducting member 5 can be kept balanced, and further The contact between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 is made closer, so as to facilitate heat conduction between the light source housing 21 and the heat-conducting member 5 .
  • first threaded hole 81 and the second through hole 84 may be respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the heat-conducting member 5 (as shown in FIG. 8 ), or may be respectively disposed at both ends of the heat-conducting member 5 along the length direction. It depends on the actual situation.
  • the end where the second through hole 84 is located (the lower end of the heat-conducting member 5 in the figure) is connected to the heat sink
  • the gap between 4 is larger than the gap between the end where the first threaded hole 81 is located (the upper end of the heat conducting member 5 in the figure) and the heat sink 4 .
  • the second through hole 84 is located outside the first projection area 54 , and the first projection area 54 is the heat sink 4
  • the projection area formed on the heat-conducting member 5 along the hole depth direction of the second through hole 84 that is, the area above the dotted line m in the heat-conducting member 5 in the figure).
  • the hole axis of the second through hole 84 does not intersect with the heat sink 4, and the heat sink 4 is located outside the installation path of the second fastener 86, thus avoiding the installation of the heat sink 4 and the second fastener 86 If the path interferes, there is no need to provide an avoidance structure on the radiator 4 to avoid the second fastener 86 , which satisfies the design requirement of maximizing the volume of the radiator 4 , thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 4 .
  • the heat conducting member 5 is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the lower casing 12 , so that the hole axis of the second through hole 84 is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the lower casing 12 , thereby making The second through holes 84 are located outside the first projection area 54 .
  • the numbers of the first through holes 82 , the first threaded holes 81 , and the first fasteners 83 are all multiple, and the multiple first through holes 82 and the multiple The first threaded holes 81 are arranged along the first direction Y, and each of the first fasteners 83 passes through a first through hole 82 to match with the corresponding first threaded hole 81 .
  • the number of the second through holes 84 , the second threaded holes 85 , and the second fasteners 86 are all multiple, and the multiple second through holes 84 and the multiple second threaded holes 85 are all arranged along the first direction Y, and each Each of the second fasteners 86 passes through a second through hole 84 and is matched with the corresponding second threaded hole 85 .
  • the heat-conducting member 5 is connected to the light source housing 21 through a plurality of first fasteners 83 and a plurality of second fasteners 86 , which can make the connection between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 firmer, so that the heat conduction can be improved.
  • the contact between the component 5 and the light source housing 21 is tighter, so as to facilitate heat transfer between the light source housing 21 and the heat conducting component 5 .
  • the number of pieces 86 may be three, but not limited to this, and may also be two, four, etc., which may be determined according to actual needs.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the cooling fan 7 , the radiator 4 , the heat conducting member 5 and the first heat pipe 61 in FIG. 9 .
  • the projection device 100 further includes a connector 9, the connector 9 includes a bottom plate 91 and a first sub-connector 92, the heat sink 4 is fixed on the bottom plate 91; along the second direction X, the first sub-connector 92 is disposed on the bottom plate 91 away from the heat conduction At one side edge of the member 5 , the cooling fan 7 is fixed on the first sub-connecting member 92 .
  • the cooling fan 7 and the radiator 4 are fixed together, thus ensuring the relative fixation of the position between the cooling fan 7 and the radiator 4.
  • the cooling fan 7 and the heat-conducting member 5 are arranged on both sides of the fin assembly 40 along the thickness direction, which can make the layout of the cooling fan 7, the radiator 4 and the heat-conducting member 5 more compact, which is beneficial to reduce the impact on the projection equipment. 100 occupancy of the space inside the casing 1 .
  • the connecting member 9 further includes a second sub-connecting member 93 disposed on the bottom plate 91 , and along the first direction Y, the second sub-connecting member 93 is located away from the thermally conductive member 5 .
  • One side of the end surface 42 of the first component is fixedly connected to the heat conducting member 5 , specifically, the second sub-connecting member 93 can be fixedly connected to the end surface 52 of the second heat conducting member.
  • the first heat pipe 61 is connected to the heat-conducting member 5 from the side of the heat-conducting member 5 along the first direction Y, before the heat-conducting member 5 is assembled with the light source 2, the force of the heat-conducting member 5 is unbalanced along the first direction Y, and the first The end where the end faces 52 of the two heat-conducting members are located is easy to shake, and the second sub-connecting member 93 is arranged to be fixedly connected to the end of the heat-conducting member 5 away from the end face 41 of the first component, so that the heat-conducting member 5 can be kept in a balanced force along the first direction Y.
  • the end face 52 of the second heat-conducting member is prevented from shaking, which not only prevents the first heat pipe 61 from being deformed, but also makes the heat-conducting member 5 more stable to facilitate subsequent assembly of the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 .
  • the number of cooling fans 7 is two, and the two cooling fans 7 are along the first direction Y are arranged and fixed on the first sub-connector 92 .
  • the contact area between the wind and the fin assembly 40 of the heat sink 4 is increased, so that the heat dissipation effect on the fin assembly 40 can be improved.
  • the number of the first heat sink insertion holes 411 is seven, the seven first heat sink insertion holes 411 are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of first heat dissipation holes 411 are arranged in two rows.
  • the radiator insertion holes 411 are arranged along the second direction X, and the first row includes four first radiator insertion holes 411 arranged along the height direction of the fin assembly 40 (the H direction in FIG. 8 ).
  • the second row There are three first radiator insertion holes 411 arranged along the height direction of the fin assembly 40 .
  • the number of the first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 is seven, and the seven first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 are arranged in two rows. There are four first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 arranged along the width direction of the heat-conducting member 5 (M direction in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 ), and the second row includes three The first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 .
  • the number of the first heat pipes 61 is seven, the first end of each first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the corresponding first heat sink insertion hole 411 , and the second end is inserted into the corresponding first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 .
  • the heat transfer efficiency between the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 can be increased, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the light source housing 21 .
  • the number of the first radiator sockets 411, the first heat-conducting member sockets 511 and the first heat pipes 61 is not limited to seven, and can also be set to six, eight, etc., which are not specifically limited here;
  • the radiator jacks 411 are not limited to the above-mentioned arrangement, which can be determined according to the number of the first radiator jacks 411; It depends on the number of holes 511.
  • the first heat pipe 61 is inserted from one end of the fin assembly 40 , and in the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 (the part inserted into the first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 ), the heat transfer medium is guided During the inflow process of the heat element 5, the temperature of the heat of the heat conduction element 5 is gradually absorbed, so the temperature of the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 along the insertion direction is gradually increased, and the heat absorption capacity is gradually weakened.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat conducting member 5 , the heat sink 4 , the cooling fan 7 and the light source housing 21 in other embodiments of the present application 12 and 13 are schematic structural diagrams of the components in FIG. 11 from different viewing angles, and FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the components in FIG. 11 . As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 , on the basis of the structure shown in FIGS.
  • a second radiator insertion hole 421 is further opened on the end face 42 of the second assembly of the fin assembly 40 , and the end face of the second heat conducting member 52 is provided with a second heat-conducting member insertion hole 521 (as shown in FIG. 13 ); the projection apparatus 100 further includes a second heat pipe 62 , and the first end (condensing end) of the second heat pipe 62 is inserted into the second radiator insertion hole 421 , the second end (evaporating end) is inserted into the second heat conducting member insertion hole 521 .
  • the radiator 4 can also use liquid cooling to dissipate heat.
  • the radiator 4 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 The first end of the tube is inserted into the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger.
  • the heat conducting medium in the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 is It flows from the two ends of the heat-conducting member 5 to the middle part. According to the distribution characteristics of the heat absorption capacity at different positions on the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62, that is, the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 is far away from the first heat pipe 61.
  • the heat-absorbing capacity of the end surface 51 of the heat-conducting member is gradually weakened, and the heat-absorbing capacity of the evaporation section of the second heat pipe 62 along the distance away from the end surface 51 of the first heat-conducting member is gradually reduced and enhanced. Therefore, the temperature difference of the heat-conducting member 5 in the first direction Y can be reduced, so as to reduce the temperature difference of the light source 2 in the first direction Y, thereby making the temperature distribution on the light source 2 more stable.
  • the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are respectively inserted into the heat conducting member 5 from the opposite ends of the heat conducting member 5 , so that the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are equivalent to the fixing frame for the opposite ends of the heat conducting member 5 . Both ends are connected to the radiator 4 to keep the force balance of the heat-conducting member 5 , so the heat-radiator 4 and the heat-conducting member 5 do not need to be additionally provided with a fixed connecting member 9 , thereby simplifying the installation structure of the heat-conducting member 5 .
  • the connection between the first heat pipe 61 , the second heat pipe 62 and the heat-conducting member 5 is not limited to the connection method of the above-mentioned sockets.
  • the side is also connected to the heat-conducting member 5.
  • a first groove and a second groove with the same extension direction can be provided on the heat-conducting member 5.
  • the first heat pipe 61 extends from one side of the heat-conducting portion 53 to the first groove.
  • the second heat pipe 62 extends into the second groove from the other opposite side of the heat conducting part 53 , so that in the extending direction of the first groove, the second heat pipe 62 can absorb heat from the first heat pipe 61 Therefore, the temperature difference of the heat-conducting member 5 in the extending direction of the first groove can be reduced, so as to reduce the temperature difference of the light source 2 in the extending direction of the first groove, thereby making the temperature distribution on the light source 2 more stable. evenly.
  • the thermally conductive member 5 is located between the fin assembly 40 and the light source 2 , and along the first direction Y, the end surface 51 of the first thermally conductive member is located close to the thermally conductive member 5 .
  • One end of the end surface 41 of the first assembly, and the end surface 52 of the second heat conducting member is located at one end of the heat conducting member 5 close to the end face 42 of the second assembly.
  • the first heat pipe 61 can be simultaneously inserted into the first heat pipe insertion hole 511 and the first heat sink insertion hole 411 from one side of the heat conduction member 5 , and the second heat pipe 62 can be inserted from the opposite side of the heat conduction member 5 The sides are simultaneously inserted into the second heat-conducting member insertion hole 521 and the second heat sink insertion hole 421 , thereby facilitating the installation of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 .
  • the light source 2 further includes a first laser 22a and a second laser 22b disposed on the light source housing 21 and arranged along the first direction Y, and a part of the first laser 22a is located in the light source In the housing 21, the other part protrudes out of the light source housing 21 and is in contact with the heat conducting part 53; a part of the second laser 22b is located in the light source housing 21, and the other part protrudes out of the light source housing 21, and is in contact with the heat conducting part 53; 53 contacts.
  • the first laser 22a is disposed close to the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member, and the second laser 22b is disposed close to the end face 52 of the second heat conducting member.
  • the first heat pipe 61 has a relatively strong heat absorption capability at a position close to the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member, so that the first heat pipe 61 can absorb the heat of the first laser 22a well and avoid the temperature of the first laser 22a from being too high;
  • the second laser 22b has strong thermal capacity.
  • the second heat pipe 62 can well absorb the heat of the second laser 22b and prevent the temperature of the second laser 22b from being too high.
  • the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 can better absorb heat, so that the temperature difference between the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b can be greatly reduced .
  • Scheme a is a scheme in which the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are inserted from the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member and the end face 52 of the second heat conducting member respectively, and scheme b is that only the first heat pipe 61 is inserted from the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member Inserted program.
  • Test conditions the thermal power of the first laser 22a is 60W, and the thermal power of the second laser 22b is 60W.
  • the rotational speed of the cooling fan 7 is 2000 RPM.
  • option a option b Ambient temperature/°C 25 25 Temperature of the first laser 22a/°C 43.5 43.4 Temperature of the second laser 22b/°C 44 45.5 Temperature difference/°C 0.5 2.1
  • the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b can extend out of the light source housing 21 and connect with the heat-conducting portion 53, and can also be arranged in the light source housing 21, and arranged between the light source housing 21 and the heat-conducting portion 53.
  • the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b are indirectly connected to the heat-conducting member 5, and the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b transfer heat to the side wall of the light source housing 21, and then transfer heat to the side wall of the light source housing 21.
  • Thermal components 5. 5.
  • the first heat sink insertion hole 411 and the first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 are all through holes, that is, the first heat sink insertion hole 411 penetrates through the first heat sink insertion hole 411 .
  • the assembly end face 41 and the second assembly end face 42 , and the first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 penetrates through the first heat conducting member end face 51 and the second heat conducting member end face 52 .
  • the contact area between the first heat pipe 61 , the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 can be increased, so that the first heat pipe 61 can transfer more heat from the heat conducting member 5 to the first heat pipe 61 . It is transferred to the fin assembly 40 , thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the first heat pipe 61 .
  • the second heat sink insertion hole 421 and the second heat conduction member insertion hole 521 are both through holes, that is, the second heat sink insertion hole 421 penetrates through the end surface 41 of the first component and the second component end face 42 , the second heat conducting member insertion hole 521 penetrates through the first heat conducting member end face 51 and the second heat conducting member end face 52 .
  • the contact area between the second heat pipe 62 , the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 can be increased, so that the second heat pipe 62 can transfer more heat from the heat conducting member 5 to the second heat pipe 62 . It is transferred to the fin assembly 40 , thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the second heat pipe 62 .
  • the first heat pipe 61 is U-shaped.
  • the first heat pipe 61 is bent twice, so that the bending of the heat conducting medium in the first heat pipe 61 when flowing between the fin assembly 40 and the heat conducting member 5 can be reduced. This reduces the obstruction of the heat transfer medium in the first heat pipe 61 , so that the heat transfer medium flows more smoothly between the fin assembly 40 and the heat transfer member 5 along the first heat pipe 61 .
  • the second heat pipe 62 is U-shaped.
  • the second heat pipe 62 is bent twice, so that the bending of the heat conducting medium in the second heat pipe 62 when flowing between the fin assembly 40 and the heat conducting member 5 can be reduced. This reduces the obstruction of the heat transfer medium in the second heat pipe 62 , so that the heat transfer medium flows more smoothly between the fin assembly 40 and the heat transfer member 5 along the second heat pipe 62 .
  • the number of the first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 is four, and the four first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 are along the first arrangement direction M (that is, the The width direction) are arranged at intervals to form the first socket row 54; the number of the second heat-conducting member sockets 521 is three, and the three second heat-conducting member sockets 521 are arranged along the first arrangement direction M to form the first The two socket rows 55, the first socket row 54 and the second socket row 55 are arranged at intervals along the second arrangement direction N (that is, the thickness direction of the thermally conductive member 5, or the arrangement direction of the thermally conductive member 4 and the light source 2).
  • the number of the first radiator sockets 411 is four, and the four first radiator sockets 411 are arranged at intervals along the height direction H of the fin assembly 40 to form a third socket row 43 and the second radiator sockets
  • the number of 421 is three, and the three second radiator sockets 421 are arranged at intervals along the height direction H of the fin assembly 40 to form a fourth socket row 44 , a third socket row 43 , and a fourth socket row 44 are spaced apart along the second direction X.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first heat pipes 61 in FIG. 12 .
  • the number of the first heat pipes 61 is four, and the first end of each first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the corresponding first heat pipe 61 .
  • the second end is inserted into the corresponding first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 .
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the second heat pipes 62 in FIG. 12 .
  • the number of the second heat pipes 62 is three, and the first end of each second heat pipe 62 is inserted into the corresponding second heat pipe 62 In the heat sink insertion holes 421 , the second ends are inserted into the corresponding second heat conduction member insertion holes 521 .
  • first socket row 54 and the second socket row 55 are arranged at intervals along the second arrangement direction N, when the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are inserted into the first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 and the second heat conduction member inserted into After the hole 521, the positions of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are staggered in layers, which can not only avoid the problem of the decrease of heat transfer efficiency caused by the contact of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62, but also makes the The layout of the first heat-conducting member insertion hole 511 and the second heat-conducting member insertion hole 521 on the heat-conducting member 5 is more compact, so that the heat-conducting member 5 can be inserted into more first heat pipes 61 and second heat pipes 62 under the same volume, so as to improve the The heat dissipation efficiency of the light source 2.
  • the layout of the first radiator socket 411 and the second radiator socket 421 on the fin assembly 40 is more compact. , so that more first heat pipes 61 and second heat pipes 62 can be inserted into the fin assembly 40 under the same volume, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the number of the first radiator jacks 411 , the first heat-conducting member jacks 511 and the first heat pipes 61 is not limited to four, and two, three, five, etc. may also be provided, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the number of the second radiator jacks 421 , the second heat-conducting member jacks 521 and the second heat pipes 62 is not limited to three, and two, four, five, etc. may also be provided, which are not specifically limited here.

Abstract

A projection device and a projection system. The projection device (100) comprises a light source (2), a heat radiator (4), a heat conducting member (5), a first heat pipe (61), and a second heat pipe (62). The heat conducting member (5) comprises a heat conducting portion (53) which contacts the light source (2). A first end of the first heat pipe (61) and a first end of the second heat pipe (62) are both connected to the heat radiator (4), and a second end of the first heat pipe (61) and a second end of the second heat pipe (62) are respectively connected to the heat conducting member (5) from two opposite sides of the heat conducting portion (53).

Description

一种投影设备及投影系统Projection equipment and projection system
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求在2020年09月30日提交的,申请号为202011058307.9的中国专利申请的优先权,它们的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202011058307.9 filed on September 30, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种投影设备及投影系统。The present application relates to the field of projection technology, and in particular, to a projection device and a projection system.
背景技术Background technique
激光投影设备是一种以激光器作为光源的投影设备,在工作时,激光器产生的激光光束通过光学系统、光机以及镜头的作用投影到屏幕上,形成投影画面。激光器在工作时会产生大量的热能,为了保证激光器能够正常工作,通常在投影设备内部设有散热装置,以对激光器进行散热,从而保证激光器的发光效率、可靠性和寿命。Laser projection equipment is a kind of projection equipment that uses a laser as a light source. During operation, the laser beam generated by the laser is projected onto the screen through the action of the optical system, the optical machine and the lens to form a projection screen. The laser will generate a large amount of heat energy during operation. In order to ensure the normal operation of the laser, a cooling device is usually installed inside the projection equipment to dissipate heat from the laser, thereby ensuring the luminous efficiency, reliability and life of the laser.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
一方面,提供了一种投影设备,包括:光源;光机,所述光机与所述光源相连接;镜头,所述镜头与所述光机相连接;散热器;第一热管;第二热管;导热件,所述导热件包括导热部,所述导热部与所述光源相接触;其中,所述第一热管的第一端、所述第二热管的第二端均与所述散热器连接,所述第一热管的第二端、所述第二热管的第二端分别从所述导热部的相对两侧与所述导热件连接。In one aspect, a projection device is provided, comprising: a light source; an optomechanical connected to the light source; a lens connected to the optomechanical; a heat sink; a first heat pipe; a second a heat pipe; a heat-conducting member, the heat-conducting member includes a heat-conducting portion, and the heat-conducting portion is in contact with the light source; wherein, the first end of the first heat pipe and the second end of the second heat pipe are both connected to the heat dissipation The second end of the first heat pipe and the second end of the second heat pipe are respectively connected to the heat conducting member from opposite sides of the heat conducting part.
另一方面,提供了一种投影系统,包括投影屏幕以及第一方面中所述的投影设备,所述投影设备的镜头用于将投影光束投射至投影屏幕上,以形成投影画面。In another aspect, a projection system is provided, comprising a projection screen and the projection device described in the first aspect, wherein a lens of the projection device is used to project a projection beam onto the projection screen to form a projection picture.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一些实施例中投影系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system in some embodiments of the present application;
图2为图1中的投影设备拆去上壳体后的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the projection device in FIG. 1 after removing the upper casing;
图3为本申请一些实施例中的投影设备中的主要部件的布局图;FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of main components in the projection apparatus in some embodiments of the present application;
图4为图3中所示部件的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the components shown in Figure 3;
图5为图3中所示部件的爆炸图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the components shown in Figure 3;
图6为图3中散热器、第一热管和光源之间的连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the radiator, the first heat pipe and the light source in FIG. 3;
图7为在第一视角(从光源的一侧观察的视角)下导热件与光源壳体之间连接结构的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting member and the light source housing under a first viewing angle (viewing angle viewed from one side of the light source);
图8为在第二视角(从散热器的侧向观察的视角)下导热件与光源壳体之间连接结构的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting member and the light source housing under a second viewing angle (viewing angle viewed from the side of the heat sink);
图9为在第三视角(从散热风机的一侧观察的视角)下导热件与光源壳体之间连接结构的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting member and the light source housing from a third viewing angle (viewing angle viewed from one side of the cooling fan);
图10为图9中散热风机、散热器、导热件以及第一热管的爆炸图;FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the cooling fan, the radiator, the heat conducting member and the first heat pipe in FIG. 9;
图11为本申请另一些实施例中导热件、散热器、散热风机以及光源壳体结构的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat conducting member, a heat sink, a cooling fan and a light source housing in other embodiments of the present application;
图12为图11中的部件在一观察视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the components in FIG. 11 under a viewing angle;
图13为图11中的部件在另一观察视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the components in FIG. 11 under another viewing angle;
图14为图11中的部件的爆炸图;Figure 14 is an exploded view of the components in Figure 11;
图15为图12中第一热管的排布示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first heat pipes in FIG. 12;
图16为图12中第二热管的排布示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the second heat pipes in FIG. 12;
图17为本申请另一些实施例中第一紧固件连接光源和导热件的示意图(从光源侧观察);Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the first fastener connecting the light source and the heat conducting member in other embodiments of the present application (viewed from the light source side);
图18为图17的E-E剖面视图;Fig. 18 is the E-E cross-sectional view of Fig. 17;
图19为本申请另一些实施例中第二紧固件连接导热件和光源的示意图(从导热件侧观察);FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the second fastener connecting the heat-conducting member and the light source in other embodiments of the present application (viewed from the side of the heat-conducting member);
图20为图19的F-F剖面视图。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 19 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;术语“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通;对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrally connected; the term "connected" can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can also be internal communication between two elements; for those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms can be understood in specific situations specific meaning in this application.
相关技术中的一种投影设备是采用风冷散热技术对光源进行散热,该投影设备,包括光源、导热件、散热器、散热风机、以及热管,导热件与光源相接触,热管的一端从导热 件的一侧(也就是连接侧)与导热件相连接,另一端与散热器相连接。在工作时,导热件对光源进行吸热,利用热管的相变潜热将光源的热量传导到一个散热器中,散热风机向散热器送风以对散热器进行强制的对流散热,从而可以将光源壳体的热量快速散去。A projection device in the related art uses air-cooled heat dissipation technology to dissipate heat from a light source. The projection device includes a light source, a heat-conducting member, a radiator, a cooling fan, and a heat pipe. The heat-conducting member is in contact with the light source. One side (that is, the connection side) of the component is connected with the heat-conducting component, and the other end is connected with the heat sink. When working, the heat-conducting element absorbs heat from the light source, uses the latent heat of phase change of the heat pipe to conduct the heat of the light source into a radiator, and the cooling fan sends air to the radiator to force the radiator to dissipate heat by convection, so that the light source can be dissipated by forced convection. The heat of the casing dissipates quickly.
对于采用风冷散热技术的投影设备,沿热管内传热介质的流动方向,热管的蒸发端(也就是热管与导热件接触的这部分热管)的吸热能力逐渐降低,也就是热管的蒸发端在靠近导热件连接侧表面的位置处吸热能力较强,在远离导热件连接侧表面的位置处吸热能力较弱,由此使得导热件靠近导热件连接侧表面的位置处温度较低,在远离导热件连接侧表面的位置处温度较高,从而使导热件上的温度分布有一定的差异,进而使得光源上的温度分布不均匀,差异较大。For projection equipment using air-cooled heat dissipation technology, along the flow direction of the heat transfer medium in the heat pipe, the heat absorption capacity of the evaporating end of the heat pipe (that is, the part of the heat pipe that is in contact with the heat pipe) gradually decreases, that is, the evaporating end of the heat pipe. The heat-absorbing ability is stronger at the position close to the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member, and the heat-absorbing ability is weak at the position far from the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member, so that the temperature of the heat-conducting member near the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member is lower. The temperature is higher at a position away from the connecting side surface of the heat-conducting member, so that there is a certain difference in the temperature distribution on the heat-conducting member, which in turn makes the temperature distribution on the light source uneven and the difference is large.
本申请实施例通过将第一热管、第二热管分别从导热部(导热件与光源相接触的部位)的相对两侧与导热件相连接,使第一热管、第二热管在导热件靠近两相对侧表面的位置处的吸热能力可以得到相互补偿,从而缩小导热件上温度差异,进而缩小光源上温度的差异。In the embodiment of the present application, the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are respectively connected to the heat-conducting member from opposite sides of the heat-conducting part (the part where the heat-conducting member is in contact with the light source), so that the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are close to the two sides of the heat-conducting member. The heat absorption capabilities at the positions of the opposite side surfaces can be mutually compensated, thereby reducing the temperature difference on the heat conducting member, and thus reducing the temperature difference on the light source.
图1为本申请一些实施例中投影系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,投影系统包括投影设备100以及投影屏幕200,投影屏幕200位于投影设备100的斜上方,投影屏幕200设置在墙壁等平坦的安装载体上,以保证投影屏幕200的平整性上。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system in some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the projection system includes a projection device 100 and a projection screen 200 . It is installed on a flat carrier to ensure the flatness of the projection screen 200 .
投影设备100放置在平坦的放置面上,投影设备100包括机壳1,机壳1包括下壳体12和上壳体11,上壳体11与下壳体12之间通过螺钉可拆卸连接,下壳体12上设置有支撑脚13,支撑脚13的底部可以由橡胶材料制成,以增大支撑脚13与放置面之间的摩擦力;上壳体11的顶端开设有投放口14。在工作时,投影设备100将投影光束由投放口14投射至投影屏幕200上,形成投影画面,以供用户观看。The projection device 100 is placed on a flat placement surface. The projection device 100 includes a casing 1. The casing 1 includes a lower casing 12 and an upper casing 11. The upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12 are detachably connected by screws. The lower shell 12 is provided with support feet 13 , the bottoms of which can be made of rubber material to increase the friction between the support feet 13 and the placing surface; the top of the upper shell 11 is provided with a drop port 14 . During operation, the projection device 100 projects the projection beam from the injection port 14 onto the projection screen 200 to form a projection image for the user to watch.
图2为图1中的投影设备100拆去上壳体11后的结构示意图,图3为投影设备100中的主要部件的布局图,图4为图3中所示部件的俯视图,图5为图3中所示部件的爆炸图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the projection apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 after removing the upper casing 11 , FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of main components in the projection apparatus 100 , FIG. 4 is a top view of the components shown in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is a Exploded view of the components shown in Figure 3.
如图2~图5所示,投影设备100还包括设置于下壳体12上且依次连接的光源2、光路调节装置31、光机32以及镜头33,光源2、光路调节装置31、光机32以及镜头33呈U型排布。具体地,光源2与光路调节装置31沿机壳1的宽度方向(图2中的Y方向)排布,光路调节装置31与光机32沿机壳1的长度方向(图2中的X方向)排布,光机32与镜头33沿机壳1的宽度方向排布,并且光源2与镜头33沿机壳1的长度方向相隔设置。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the projection apparatus 100 further includes a light source 2 , an optical path adjusting device 31 , an optical machine 32 and a lens 33 , which are arranged on the lower casing 12 and are connected in sequence. 32 and the lens 33 are arranged in a U shape. Specifically, the light source 2 and the optical path adjusting device 31 are arranged along the width direction of the casing 1 (the Y direction in FIG. 2 ), and the optical path adjusting device 31 and the optical machine 32 are arranged along the length direction of the casing 1 (the X direction in FIG. 2 ). ) arrangement, the optical machine 32 and the lens 33 are arranged along the width direction of the casing 1 , and the light source 2 and the lens 33 are arranged spaced apart along the length direction of the casing 1 .
上述光源2、光路调节装置31、光机32以及镜头33各自均具有壳体,以对内部的光学部件进行支撑和密封。The light source 2 , the optical path adjusting device 31 , the optical machine 32 and the lens 33 each have a housing to support and seal the optical components inside.
如图3和图5所示,光源2为纯三色激光光源,在一种可能的实施方式中,光源2发出红色激光,蓝色激光和绿色激光。光路调节装置31的壳体中设有透镜组件以对激光器所发出的激光进行光路整形。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the light source 2 is a pure three-color laser light source. In a possible implementation, the light source 2 emits red laser light, blue laser light and green laser light. The housing of the optical path adjusting device 31 is provided with a lens assembly to shape the optical path of the laser light emitted by the laser.
光路调节装置31具有光出口,该光出口所在的面即为与光机32的连接面,通过连接,光源2为光机32提供照明光束。光机32根据光机32内部照明光路的设计,具有入光口321和出光口322,光机32的光入口与光路调节装置31的光出口连接,光机32的光出口与镜头33连接。其中,光机32的入光口321和出光口322 位于光机32的壳体呈垂直关系的两个侧面上,此处的垂直是空间位置关系上的垂直。The optical path adjusting device 31 has an optical outlet, and the surface where the optical outlet is located is the connection surface with the optomechanical 32 , and the light source 2 provides illumination beams for the optomechanical 32 through the connection. The optical machine 32 has a light entrance 321 and a light output port 322 according to the design of the light path of the light in the light machine 32 . Wherein, the light entrance 321 and the light exit 322 of the optical machine 32 are located on two sides of the housing of the optical machine 32 in a vertical relationship, and the vertical here is the vertical in the spatial position relationship.
如图2所示,投影设备100还包括设置于下壳体12上的显示驱动单元34、散热风扇35、以及音响36,镜头33、显示驱动单元34、散热风扇35沿机壳1的长度方向排列,显示驱动单元34设置于镜头33与散热风扇35之间,散热风扇35设置于下壳体12沿机壳1的长度方向的一侧边缘处,也就是图2中的右侧边缘。音响36设置于下壳体12沿机壳1的宽度方向的一侧边缘处,且靠近镜头33设置。As shown in FIG. 2 , the projection device 100 further includes a display driving unit 34 , a cooling fan 35 , and an audio 36 disposed on the lower casing 12 . The lens 33 , the display driving unit 34 , and the cooling fan 35 are along the length direction of the casing 1 . Arrangement, the display driving unit 34 is arranged between the lens 33 and the cooling fan 35, and the cooling fan 35 is arranged at one edge of the lower casing 12 along the length direction of the casing 1, that is, the right edge in FIG. 2 . The speaker 36 is disposed at one edge of the lower casing 12 along the width direction of the casing 1 , and is disposed close to the lens 33 .
其中,上述显示驱动单元34包括层叠设置的电源板,控制板以及显示板等。Wherein, the above-mentioned display driving unit 34 includes a power supply board, a control board, a display board and the like arranged in layers.
如图2和图3所示,投影设备100还包括散热器4、导热件5、第一热管61以及散热风机7,散热器4、光源2沿机壳1的长度方向排列,且散热器4位于光源2远离镜头33的一侧。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the projection apparatus 100 further includes a radiator 4 , a heat conducting member 5 , a first heat pipe 61 and a cooling fan 7 . The radiator 4 and the light source 2 are arranged along the length direction of the casing 1 , and the radiator 4 It is located on the side of the light source 2 away from the lens 33 .
散热器4包括呈板状的翅片组件40,沿第一方向Y,翅片组件40包括相背设置的第一组件端面41和第二组件端面42,第一组件端面41上开设有第一散热器插孔411。The heat sink 4 includes a plate-shaped fin assembly 40. Along the first direction Y, the fin assembly 40 includes a first assembly end face 41 and a second assembly end face 42 that are opposite to each other. The first assembly end face 41 is provided with a first assembly end face 41. Radiator jack 411 .
当然,翅片组件40除了可以呈板状之外,也可以呈其它形状,比如横截面为圆形、多边形等,在此不做具体限定。Certainly, the fin assembly 40 may be in other shapes besides the plate shape, for example, the cross section is circular, polygonal, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
图6为图3中散热器4、第一热管61和光源2之间的连接示意图,图7为在第一视角(从光源2的一侧观察的视角)下导热件5与光源2之间连接结构的示意图,图8为在第二视角(从散热器4的侧向观察的视角)下导热件5与光源2之间连接结构的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the heat sink 4, the first heat pipe 61 and the light source 2 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is the connection between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 under the first viewing angle (viewing angle from one side of the light source 2). A schematic diagram of the connection structure, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the thermally conductive member 5 and the light source 2 from a second viewing angle (viewing angle from the side of the heat sink 4 ).
如图6~图8所示,导热件5、光源2沿第二方向X排布,且导热件5位于光源2与翅片组件40之间,导热件5大致呈矩形块状,导热件5的长度方向与第一方向Y相平行。沿导热件5的长度方向,导热件5包括相背设置的第一导热件端面51和第二导热件端面52,且第一导热件端面51位于导热件5靠近第一组件端面41的一端,第一导热件端面51上开设有第一导热件插孔511。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 are arranged along the second direction X, and the heat-conducting member 5 is located between the light source 2 and the fin assembly 40 . The length direction of is parallel to the first direction Y. Along the length direction of the heat-conducting member 5, the heat-conducting member 5 includes a first heat-conducting member end face 51 and a second heat-conducting member end face 52 arranged opposite to each other, and the first heat-conducting member end face 51 is located at the end of the heat-conducting member 5 close to the first component end face 41, The end surface 51 of the first heat conducting member is provided with a first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 .
如图7和图8所示,第一热管61的第一端(冷凝端)插入至第一散热器插孔411中,第二端(蒸发端)插入至第一导热件插孔511中。由于上述第一导热件插孔511是位于导热件5靠近第一组件端面41的一侧,这样第一热管51就可以从导热件5的一侧同时插入至第一散热器插孔411、第一导热件插孔511中,从而方便了第一热管61与翅片组件40、导热件5之间的安装。同时,第一热管61插入第一导热件插孔411以及第一散热器插孔411,使得第一热管61的侧壁能够与导热件4以及翅片组件40充分接触,提高了第一热管61与导热件5、翅片组件40之间的换热效率,从而有利于第一热管61及时地将光源2上的热量传递至翅片组件40并散去。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the first end (condensing end) of the first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the first radiator insertion hole 411 , and the second end (evaporation end) is inserted into the first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 . Since the above-mentioned first heat-conducting member insertion hole 511 is located on the side of the heat-conducting member 5 close to the end face 41 of the first component, the first heat pipe 51 can be simultaneously inserted into the first heat sink insertion hole 411 , the first heat pipe 51 from one side of the heat-conducting member 5 A heat-conducting member is inserted into the insertion hole 511 , thereby facilitating the installation between the first heat pipe 61 , the fin assembly 40 and the heat-conducting member 5 . At the same time, the first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the first heat-conducting member insertion hole 411 and the first heat sink insertion hole 411, so that the side wall of the first heat pipe 61 can be fully contacted with the heat-conducting member 4 and the fin assembly 40, and the first heat pipe 61 is improved. The heat exchange efficiency between the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 is favorable for the first heat pipe 61 to transfer the heat on the light source 2 to the fin assembly 40 in time and dissipate it.
当然,第一热管61与导热件5之间也不限于上述插接的连接方式,也可以在导热件5靠近翅片组件40的侧面上开设沿第一方向Y延伸的固定槽,第一热管5从导热件5靠近第一组件端面41的一侧伸入固定槽,且与固定槽的槽壁接触,这样第一热管5也能够将导热件5吸收光源2的热量传递至翅片组件。Of course, the connection between the first heat pipe 61 and the heat-conducting member 5 is not limited to the above-mentioned plug connection, and a fixing groove extending along the first direction Y can also be provided on the side of the heat-conducting member 5 close to the fin assembly 40 . 5 extends into the fixing slot from the side of the heat conducting member 5 close to the end face 41 of the first component, and is in contact with the groove wall of the fixing groove, so that the first heat pipe 5 can also transfer the heat from the light source 2 absorbed by the heat conducting member 5 to the fin assembly.
如图8所示,光源2包括光源壳体21和激光器22,激光器22的一部分位于光源壳体21中,另一部分伸出光源壳体21。导热件5包括导热部53,导热部53位于第一导热件端面51和第二导热件端面52之间,导热部53为导热件5沿其厚度方向的一个侧面(也就是导热面),导热部53与激光器22伸出光源壳体21外的部分面接触,并且导热件5通过连接结构8与光源2连接。相较于其它接触方式,比如点接触、线接触,面接触可以提高导热部53与光源2之间的传热效率,从而提高了光源2的散热效果。As shown in FIG. 8 , the light source 2 includes a light source housing 21 and a laser 22 , a part of the laser 22 is located in the light source housing 21 , and the other part extends out of the light source housing 21 . The heat-conducting member 5 includes a heat-conducting portion 53, and the heat-conducting portion 53 is located between the end surface 51 of the first heat-conducting member and the end surface 52 of the second heat-conducting member. The portion 53 is in surface contact with the part of the laser 22 extending out of the light source housing 21 , and the heat conducting member 5 is connected to the light source 2 through the connecting structure 8 . Compared with other contact methods, such as point contact and line contact, surface contact can improve the heat transfer efficiency between the thermally conductive portion 53 and the light source 2 , thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the light source 2 .
当然,上述导热件5除了为矩形块状之外,也可以是其它形状,比如半圆柱状(也就是横截面为半圆)等,具体可根据实际情况而定;导热部53除了可以为导热件5的靠近光源2的侧面之外,还可以为位于导热件5靠近光源2一侧导热块,导热块与光源2接触,或者嵌入光源2的光源壳体21内,具体可根据实际情况而定。Of course, in addition to the rectangular block shape, the above-mentioned heat conducting member 5 can also be in other shapes, such as a semi-cylindrical shape (that is, a semicircle in cross section), etc., which can be determined according to the actual situation; In addition to the side close to the light source 2, it can also be a heat conducting block located on the side of the heat conducting member 5 close to the light source 2, the heat conducting block is in contact with the light source 2, or embedded in the light source housing 21 of the light source 2, which can be determined according to the actual situation.
如图8所示,沿第二方向X,散热风机7位于翅片组件40远离光源2的一侧,且与翅片组件40相对。这样散热风机7产生的风就可以通过流过翅片组件40并对其进行散热。As shown in FIG. 8 , along the second direction X, the cooling fan 7 is located on the side of the fin assembly 40 away from the light source 2 and is opposite to the fin assembly 40 . In this way, the wind generated by the cooling fan 7 can pass through the fin assembly 40 and dissipate heat.
当然,散热风机7与翅片组件40之间的关系也不限于图8中所示设置方式,其它能够使翅片组件40位于散热风机7产生风的流通路径上的设置方式均可,比如在散热风机7与翅片组件40之间设置风道。Of course, the relationship between the cooling fan 7 and the fin assembly 40 is not limited to the arrangement shown in FIG. 8, and other arrangements that can make the fin assembly 40 located on the flow path of the wind generated by the cooling fan 7 are acceptable. An air duct is provided between the cooling fan 7 and the fin assembly 40 .
其中,上述第一方向Y与机壳1的宽度方向相一致,与第一组件端面41、第二组件端面42的排列方向相一致,与第一导热件端面51、第二导热件端面52的排列方向相一致;第二方向X与换热气流(散热风机7产生的风)的流向相一致,与翅片组件40、光源2的排列方向相一致;第一方向Y、第二方向X与翅片组件40的高度方向(图3中的H方向)两两相垂直。Wherein, the above-mentioned first direction Y is consistent with the width direction of the casing 1 , is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first component end face 41 and the second component end face 42 , and is consistent with the first heat conducting member end face 51 and the second heat conducting member end face 52 . The arrangement direction is consistent; the second direction X is consistent with the flow direction of the heat exchange airflow (wind generated by the cooling fan 7), and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the fin assembly 40 and the light source 2; the first direction Y, the second direction X and the The height directions (H direction in FIG. 3 ) of the fin assemblies 40 are perpendicular to each other.
如图7和图8所示,在工作时,激光器22的温度会升高,由于导热件5和激光器22是接触的,这样导热件5可以将激光器22上的热量吸收并传递给第一热管61,第一热管61与导热件5接触的部分是第一热管61的蒸发端,第一热管61的蒸发端内部的传热介质受热产生相变,由液体变为气体,气体沿着第一热管61进入散热器4的翅片组件40的内部,第一热管61与散热器4接触的部分是第一热管61的冷凝端,第一热管61的冷凝端将热量传递给翅片组件40;散热风机7对翅片组件40送风,可以对翅片组件40进行强制的对流散热,以将热量快速散去,此时第一热管61的冷凝端的温度降低,冷凝端内的传热介质的温度降低由气体变为液体,沿着第一热管61的内壁回流到第一热管61的蒸发端,如此传热介质在第一热管61的蒸发端和冷凝端之间循环,不断地将激光器22的热量传递至散热器4的翅片组件40,再由翅片组件40散出,从而保证了激光器22的正常工作。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the temperature of the laser 22 will increase during operation. Since the heat-conducting member 5 and the laser 22 are in contact, the heat-conducting member 5 can absorb the heat on the laser 22 and transfer it to the first heat pipe 61. The part of the first heat pipe 61 in contact with the heat-conducting member 5 is the evaporation end of the first heat pipe 61. The heat transfer medium inside the evaporation end of the first heat pipe 61 is heated to produce a phase change, from liquid to gas, and the gas flows along the first heat pipe 61. The heat pipe 61 enters the interior of the fin assembly 40 of the radiator 4, and the part of the first heat pipe 61 in contact with the radiator 4 is the condensing end of the first heat pipe 61, and the condensing end of the first heat pipe 61 transfers heat to the fin assembly 40; The cooling fan 7 supplies air to the fin assembly 40, and can perform forced convection heat dissipation on the fin assembly 40 to dissipate heat quickly. At this time, the temperature of the condensing end of the first heat pipe 61 is reduced, and the heat transfer medium in the condensing end is heated. The temperature decreases from gas to liquid, and flows back to the evaporation end of the first heat pipe 61 along the inner wall of the first heat pipe 61, so that the heat transfer medium circulates between the evaporation end and the condensation end of the first heat pipe 61, and the laser 22 The heat is transferred to the fin assembly 40 of the heat sink 4, and then dissipated by the fin assembly 40, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the laser 22.
如图8所示,上述导热件5设置于翅片组件40与光源2之间,这样可以使导热件5位于散热风机7产生风的流通路径上,以使散热风机7产生的风可以对导热件5散热,从而可以提高导热件5的散热效果,进而可以提高导热件5对光源壳体21的散热效率。As shown in FIG. 8 , the heat-conducting member 5 is disposed between the fin assembly 40 and the light source 2, so that the heat-conducting member 5 can be located on the circulation path of the wind generated by the cooling fan 7, so that the wind generated by the cooling fan 7 can conduct heat. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect of the heat conduction member 5 can be improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat conduction member 5 to the light source housing 21 can be improved.
上述散热器4是采用风冷的方式进行散热,这样所需要的散热部件较少,设置散热风机7即可散热,成本较低,适应性较强。The above-mentioned radiator 4 adopts an air-cooling method to dissipate heat, so that fewer heat-dissipating components are required, and the heat-dissipating fan 7 can be provided to dissipate heat, with low cost and strong adaptability.
当然,散热器4除了可以采用风冷的方式进行散热之外,也可以采用液冷的方式散热,具体地,散热器4为管壳式换热器,第一热管61的第一端插入至管壳式换热器的壳体中。管壳式换热器的壳体中设置有低温液体,比如冷水,以对热管的冷凝段(热管插入至管壳式换热器的壳体中的部分)进行散热。Of course, the radiator 4 can dissipate heat in addition to air cooling, and can also dissipate liquid cooling. Specifically, the radiator 4 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the first end of the first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the in the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger. A low temperature liquid, such as cold water, is provided in the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger to dissipate heat from the condensing section of the heat pipe (the part of the heat pipe inserted into the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger).
在一些实施例中,如图6~图9所示,图9为在第三视角(从散热风机7的一侧观察的视角)下导热件5与光源壳体21之间连接结构8的示意图。连接结构8包括开设于导热件5上的第一螺纹孔81、开设于光源壳体21上的第一通孔82以及第一紧固件83,第一紧固件83为螺纹紧固件,且包括第一头部831(也就是第一卡接部)和第一螺杆832,第一螺杆832穿过第一通孔82与第一螺纹孔81相配合,且第一头部831与第一通孔82的边缘相卡接,以阻止第一紧固件83向靠近导热件5的方向移动。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure 8 between the heat conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 from a third viewing angle (viewing angle from one side of the cooling fan 7 ). . The connection structure 8 includes a first threaded hole 81 formed on the heat-conducting member 5, a first through hole 82 formed on the light source housing 21, and a first fastener 83. The first fastener 83 is a threaded fastener. And it includes a first head 831 (that is, a first clamping part) and a first screw 832. The first screw 832 passes through the first through hole 82 and is matched with the first threaded hole 81, and the first head 831 is connected to the first screw 832. The edges of a through hole 82 are snapped together to prevent the first fastener 83 from moving in a direction close to the heat conducting member 5 .
连接结构8还包括开设于导热件5上的第二通孔84、开设于光源壳体21上的第二螺纹孔85、以及第二紧固件86,第二紧固件86为螺纹紧固件。且包括第二头部861(也就是第二卡接部)和第二螺杆862,第二螺杆862穿过第二通孔84与第二螺纹孔85相配合,且第二头部862与第二通孔84的边缘相卡接,以阻止第二紧固件86向靠近光源2的方向移动。The connection structure 8 also includes a second through hole 84 formed on the heat-conducting member 5, a second threaded hole 85 formed on the light source housing 21, and a second fastener 86. The second fastener 86 is threadedly fastened. pieces. And it includes a second head 861 (that is, the second clamping part) and a second screw 862. The second screw 862 passes through the second through hole 84 and is matched with the second threaded hole 85, and the second head 862 is connected to the second screw 862. The edges of the two through holes 84 are snapped together to prevent the second fastener 86 from moving in a direction close to the light source 2 .
其中,如图7所示,光源壳体21与导热件5相接触的侧壁向外侧凸出形成安装凸缘23,第一通孔82设置于安装凸缘23上,以便于第一紧固件83的安装。第一紧固件83、第二紧固件86可以为螺钉,也可以为螺栓等,在此不做具体限定。Among them, as shown in FIG. 7 , the side wall of the light source housing 21 in contact with the heat conducting member 5 protrudes outward to form the mounting flange 23 , and the first through hole 82 is provided on the mounting flange 23 to facilitate the first fastening Installation of parts 83. The first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 may be screws or bolts, which are not specifically limited herein.
在一些实施例中,第一紧固件83、第二紧固件86为非螺纹紧固件,具体如图17和图18所示,图17为第一紧固件83连接光源2和导热件5的示意图(从光源2侧观察),图18为图17的E-E剖面视图,连接结构8包括开设于光源壳体21上的第一通孔82、开设于导热件5上的第三通孔87、以及第一紧固件83,第一紧固件83包括第一卡接部831和第一卡爪833,第一通孔82以及第三通孔87均为长孔,以保证第一卡爪833能够穿过,第一卡爪833穿过第一通孔82、第三通孔87后,旋转一定的角度使第一卡爪833与第三通孔87的边缘相卡接,并且第一卡接部831与第一通孔82的边缘相卡接,以阻止第一紧固件83向靠近导热件5的方向移动。In some embodiments, the first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 are non-threaded fasteners, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , and FIG. 17 shows the first fastener 83 connecting the light source 2 and the heat conduction The schematic diagram of the component 5 (viewed from the side of the light source 2), FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 17 E-E, the connection structure 8 includes a first through hole 82 opened on the light source housing 21, and a third through hole 82 opened on the thermally conductive component 5. The hole 87 and the first fastener 83, the first fastener 83 includes a first engaging portion 831 and a first claw 833, the first through hole 82 and the third through hole 87 are long holes to ensure the first A claw 833 can pass through. After the first claw 833 passes through the first through hole 82 and the third through hole 87, it is rotated by a certain angle to make the first claw 833 engage with the edge of the third through hole 87. And the first engaging portion 831 is engaged with the edge of the first through hole 82 to prevent the first fastener 83 from moving in a direction close to the heat conducting member 5 .
图19为第二紧固件86连接导热件5和光源2的示意图(从导热件5侧观察),图20为图19的F-F剖面视图。如图19和图20所示,连接结构8还包括开设于导热件5上的第二通孔84、开设于光源壳体21上的第四通孔88、以及第二紧固件86,第二紧固件86包括第二卡接部861和第二卡爪863,第二通孔84以及第四通孔88均为长孔,以保证第二卡爪863能够穿过,第二卡爪863穿过第二通孔84、第四通孔88后,旋转一定的角度使第二卡爪863与第四通孔88的边缘相卡接,并且第二卡接部861与第二通孔84的边缘相卡接,以阻止第二紧固件86向靠近光源2的方向移动。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the second fastener 86 connecting the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 (viewed from the side of the heat-conducting member 5 ), and FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F of FIG. 19 . As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , the connection structure 8 further includes a second through hole 84 formed on the heat-conducting member 5 , a fourth through hole 88 formed on the light source housing 21 , and a second fastener 86 . The two fasteners 86 include a second engaging portion 861 and a second claw 863. The second through hole 84 and the fourth through hole 88 are long holes to ensure that the second claw 863 can pass through, and the second claw can pass through. After the 863 passes through the second through hole 84 and the fourth through hole 88, it is rotated by a certain angle so that the second claw 863 is engaged with the edge of the fourth through hole 88, and the second engaging portion 861 is connected with the second through hole. The edges of the 84 are snapped together to prevent the second fastener 86 from moving toward the direction close to the light source 2 .
为了使第一紧固件83能够将导热件5与光源2连接得更加牢固,如图18所示, 连接结构8还包括第一弹性垫片891,第一弹性垫片891设置于第三通孔87处,第一卡爪833穿过第三通孔87以及第一弹性垫片891后与第一弹性垫片891相卡接。由于第一弹性垫片891具有一定的压缩量,这样当第一卡爪833与第一弹性垫片891卡接时第一弹性垫片891能够通过压缩来吸收一定的公差,使第一紧固件83能够将导热件5和光源壳体21之间连接得更牢固,避免导热件5和光源壳体21之间出现松动。In order to enable the first fastener 83 to connect the heat conducting member 5 and the light source 2 more firmly, as shown in FIG. At the hole 87 , the first clamping claw 833 passes through the third through hole 87 and the first elastic washer 891 and then engages with the first elastic washer 891 . Since the first elastic washer 891 has a certain amount of compression, when the first claw 833 is engaged with the first elastic washer 891, the first elastic washer 891 can absorb a certain tolerance through compression, so that the first tightening The member 83 can make the connection between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 more firmly, and avoid loosening between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 .
为了使第二紧固件86能够将导热件5与光源2连接得更加牢固,如图20所示,连接结构8还包括第二弹性垫片892,第二弹性垫片892设置于第四通孔88处,第二卡爪863穿过第四通孔88以及第二弹性垫片892后与第二弹性垫片892相卡接。由于第二弹性垫片892具有一定的压缩量,这样当第二卡爪863与第二弹性垫片892卡接时第二弹性垫片892能够通过压缩来吸收一定的公差,使第二紧固件86能够将导热件5和光源壳体21之间连接得更牢固,避免导热件5和光源壳体21之间出现松动。In order to enable the second fastener 86 to connect the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source 2 more firmly, as shown in FIG. 20 , the connecting structure 8 further includes a second elastic gasket 892 , which is arranged on the fourth channel. At the hole 88 , the second claw 863 passes through the fourth through hole 88 and the second elastic washer 892 and then engages with the second elastic washer 892 . Since the second elastic washer 892 has a certain amount of compression, when the second claw 863 is engaged with the second elastic washer 892, the second elastic washer 892 can absorb a certain tolerance through compression, so that the second tightening The member 86 can connect the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 more firmly, so as to avoid loosening between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 .
上述连接于导热件5与光源壳体21之间的紧固件分为两类,一类是第一紧固件83,第一紧固件83从光源壳体21的一侧安装,第一紧固件83穿过光源壳体21上的第一通孔82后,与导热件5相连接,因此,第一紧固件83对导热件5产生的是拉力;第二类是第二紧固件86,第二紧固件86从散热器4的一侧安装,第二紧固件86穿过导热件5上的第二通孔84后,与光源壳体21相连接,因此,第二紧固件86对导热件5产生的是压力。第一紧固件83产生的拉力与第二紧固件86产生的压力作用在导热件5上,使导热件5更加牢固地与光源壳体21固定,以保证导热件5与激光器22紧密接触,从而保证导热件5可以将激光器22上的热量顺利地导出。The above-mentioned fasteners connected between the heat conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 are divided into two categories, one is the first fastener 83, the first fastener 83 is installed from one side of the light source housing 21, the first After the fasteners 83 pass through the first through holes 82 on the light source housing 21, they are connected to the heat-conducting member 5. Therefore, the first fasteners 83 exert a tensile force on the heat-conducting member 5; Firmware 86, the second fastener 86 is installed from one side of the heat sink 4, and the second fastener 86 is connected to the light source housing 21 after passing through the second through hole 84 on the heat-conducting member 5. Therefore, the first The two fasteners 86 exert pressure on the heat-conducting member 5 . The tensile force generated by the first fastener 83 and the pressure generated by the second fastener 86 act on the heat-conducting member 5, so that the heat-conducting member 5 is more firmly fixed with the light source housing 21 to ensure that the heat-conducting member 5 is in close contact with the laser 22. , so as to ensure that the heat-conducting member 5 can smoothly conduct the heat on the laser 22 .
与全部采用第二紧固件86连接导热件5与光源壳体21的方案相比,采用第一紧固件83、第二紧固件86连接导热件5与光源壳体21的方案中,由于第一紧固件83可以从光源壳体21的一侧安装,这样当散热器4与导热件5之间的空间较小时,散热器4上就无需开避让结构以牺牲掉一部分体积来避让第一紧固件83的安装路径,那么散热器4就可以保持较大的体积,从而可以提高散热器4的散热效果。Compared with the solution in which the second fastener 86 is used to connect the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21, in the solution in which the first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 are used to connect the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21, Since the first fastener 83 can be installed from one side of the light source housing 21 , when the space between the radiator 4 and the heat-conducting member 5 is small, there is no need to create an avoidance structure on the radiator 4 to sacrifice a part of the volume for avoidance According to the installation path of the first fastener 83 , the radiator 4 can maintain a relatively large volume, so that the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 4 can be improved.
另外,在第一紧固件83、第二紧固件86为螺纹紧固件的实施例中,由于第二紧固件86可以从散热器4的一侧安装,那么光源壳体21与导热件5相对的一侧设置第二螺纹孔85即可实现与第二紧固件86连接,就无需额外设置安装凸缘23等安装结构以及安装操作空间,从而有利于缩小光源壳体21所占用的空间,满足了光源壳体21最小化的设计要求。In addition, in the embodiment in which the first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 are threaded fasteners, since the second fastener 86 can be installed from one side of the heat sink 4, the light source housing 21 and the heat conduction The second threaded hole 85 on the opposite side of the component 5 can be connected to the second fastener 86, and there is no need to additionally provide installation structures such as the installation flange 23 and installation operation space, which is beneficial to reduce the occupation of the light source housing 21. space, which satisfies the design requirement of minimizing the light source housing 21.
在一些实施例中,为了在导热件5与光源壳体21完成组装后使导热件5受力平衡,如图8所示,第一螺纹孔81、第二通孔84分别设置于导热件5相对的两端处。这样当第一紧固件83、第二紧固件86完成安装之后,导热件5的受力点是位于导热件5的相对的两端,从而可以使导热件5的受力保持平衡,进而使导热件5与光源壳体21之间接触更加紧密,以便于光源壳体21与导热件5之间的热传导。In some embodiments, in order to balance the force on the heat conducting member 5 after the heat conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 are assembled, as shown in FIG. at opposite ends. In this way, after the installation of the first fastener 83 and the second fastener 86 is completed, the stress points of the heat-conducting member 5 are located at opposite ends of the heat-conducting member 5, so that the force of the heat-conducting member 5 can be kept balanced, and further The contact between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 is made closer, so as to facilitate heat conduction between the light source housing 21 and the heat-conducting member 5 .
其中,第一螺纹孔81、第二通孔84可以分别设置于导热件5的上下两端(如 图8所示),也可以分别设置在导热件5沿长度方向的两端,具体可更具实际情况而定。Wherein, the first threaded hole 81 and the second through hole 84 may be respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the heat-conducting member 5 (as shown in FIG. 8 ), or may be respectively disposed at both ends of the heat-conducting member 5 along the length direction. It depends on the actual situation.
在一些实施例中,为了便于第二紧固件86的安装,如图8所示,在导热件5上,第二通孔84所在的一端(图中的导热件5的下端)与散热器4之间的间隙大于第一螺纹孔81所在的一端(图中的导热件5的上端)与散热器4之间的间隙。通过将第二通孔84所在的一端与散热器4之间的间隙设置得大一些,这样在安装第二紧固件86的时候就不容易与散热器4发生干涉,从而可以方便第二紧固件86的安装。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the installation of the second fastener 86 , as shown in FIG. 8 , on the heat-conducting member 5 , the end where the second through hole 84 is located (the lower end of the heat-conducting member 5 in the figure) is connected to the heat sink The gap between 4 is larger than the gap between the end where the first threaded hole 81 is located (the upper end of the heat conducting member 5 in the figure) and the heat sink 4 . By setting the gap between the end where the second through hole 84 is located and the heat sink 4 to be larger, it is not easy to interfere with the heat sink 4 when the second fastener 86 is installed, thereby facilitating the second tightening Installation of firmware 86.
在一些实施例中,为了更加方便第二紧固件86的安装,如图8和图9所示,第二通孔84位于第一投影区54之外,第一投影区54为散热器4沿第二通孔84的孔深方向在导热件5上的形成的投影区(也就是图中导热件5中虚线m上方的区域)。通过上述设置,第二通孔84的孔轴线与散热器4不相交,散热器4位于第二紧固件86的安装路径之外,这样避免了散热器4与第二紧固件86的安装路径发生干涉,散热器4上无需设置避让结构来避让第二紧固件86,满足了散热器4体积最大化的设计要求,从而可以进一步提高散热器4的散热效果。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the installation of the second fastener 86 , as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the second through hole 84 is located outside the first projection area 54 , and the first projection area 54 is the heat sink 4 The projection area formed on the heat-conducting member 5 along the hole depth direction of the second through hole 84 (that is, the area above the dotted line m in the heat-conducting member 5 in the figure). Through the above arrangement, the hole axis of the second through hole 84 does not intersect with the heat sink 4, and the heat sink 4 is located outside the installation path of the second fastener 86, thus avoiding the installation of the heat sink 4 and the second fastener 86 If the path interferes, there is no need to provide an avoidance structure on the radiator 4 to avoid the second fastener 86 , which satisfies the design requirement of maximizing the volume of the radiator 4 , thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 4 .
在一些实施例中,如图2和图8所示,导热件5通过相对下壳体12的底面倾斜设置,使第二通孔84的孔轴线相对下壳体12的底面倾斜设置,进而使得第二通孔84位于第一投影区54之外。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 , the heat conducting member 5 is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the lower casing 12 , so that the hole axis of the second through hole 84 is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the lower casing 12 , thereby making The second through holes 84 are located outside the first projection area 54 .
在一些实施例中,如图7和图8所示,第一通孔82、第一螺纹孔81、第一紧固件83的数目均为多个,多个第一通孔82以及多个第一螺纹孔81均沿第一方向Y排布,每个第一紧固件83均穿过一个第一通孔82与对应的第一螺纹孔81相配合。第二通孔84、第二螺纹孔85、第二紧固件86的数目均为多个,多个第二通孔84以及多个第二螺纹孔85均沿第一方向Y排布,每个第二紧固件86均穿过一个第二通孔84与对应的第二螺纹孔85相配合。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the numbers of the first through holes 82 , the first threaded holes 81 , and the first fasteners 83 are all multiple, and the multiple first through holes 82 and the multiple The first threaded holes 81 are arranged along the first direction Y, and each of the first fasteners 83 passes through a first through hole 82 to match with the corresponding first threaded hole 81 . The number of the second through holes 84 , the second threaded holes 85 , and the second fasteners 86 are all multiple, and the multiple second through holes 84 and the multiple second threaded holes 85 are all arranged along the first direction Y, and each Each of the second fasteners 86 passes through a second through hole 84 and is matched with the corresponding second threaded hole 85 .
导热件5通过多个第一紧固件83和多个第二紧固件86与光源壳体21相连接,这样可以使得导热件5与光源壳体21之间的连接更加牢固,从而使导热件5与光源壳体21之间的接触更加紧密,以便于光源壳体21与导热件5之间传递热量。The heat-conducting member 5 is connected to the light source housing 21 through a plurality of first fasteners 83 and a plurality of second fasteners 86 , which can make the connection between the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 firmer, so that the heat conduction can be improved. The contact between the component 5 and the light source housing 21 is tighter, so as to facilitate heat transfer between the light source housing 21 and the heat conducting component 5 .
在一些实施例中,如图7和图8所示,第一通孔82、第一螺纹孔81、第一紧固件83、第二通孔84、第二螺纹孔85、第二紧固件86可以均为三个,但不限于此,也可以为两个、四个等,具体可根据实际需要而定。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the first through hole 82 , the first threaded hole 81 , the first fastener 83 , the second through hole 84 , the second threaded hole 85 , the second fastening The number of pieces 86 may be three, but not limited to this, and may also be two, four, etc., which may be determined according to actual needs.
在一些实施例中,如图9和图10所示,图10为图9中散热风机7、散热器4、导热件5以及第一热管61的爆炸图。投影设备100还包括连接件9,连接件9包括底板91和第一子连接件92,散热器4固定于底板91上;沿第二方向X,第一子连接件92设置于底板91远离导热件5的一侧边缘处,散热风机7固定于第一子连接件92上。通过设置连接件9将散热风机7、散热器4两者固定在一起,这样保证了散热风机7和散热器4之间的位置的相对固定。同时将散热风机7与导热件5设置在翅片组件40沿厚度方向的两侧,这样可以使得散热风机7、散热器4以及导热件5三者的布局更加紧凑,有利于减小对投影设备100的机壳1内的空间的占用。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the cooling fan 7 , the radiator 4 , the heat conducting member 5 and the first heat pipe 61 in FIG. 9 . The projection device 100 further includes a connector 9, the connector 9 includes a bottom plate 91 and a first sub-connector 92, the heat sink 4 is fixed on the bottom plate 91; along the second direction X, the first sub-connector 92 is disposed on the bottom plate 91 away from the heat conduction At one side edge of the member 5 , the cooling fan 7 is fixed on the first sub-connecting member 92 . By arranging the connecting piece 9, the cooling fan 7 and the radiator 4 are fixed together, thus ensuring the relative fixation of the position between the cooling fan 7 and the radiator 4. At the same time, the cooling fan 7 and the heat-conducting member 5 are arranged on both sides of the fin assembly 40 along the thickness direction, which can make the layout of the cooling fan 7, the radiator 4 and the heat-conducting member 5 more compact, which is beneficial to reduce the impact on the projection equipment. 100 occupancy of the space inside the casing 1 .
在一些实施例中,如图8和图10所示,连接件9还包括设置于底板91上的第二子连接件93,沿第一方向Y,第二子连接件93位于导热件5远离第一组件端面42的一侧,且与导热件5固定连接,具体地,第二子连接件93可与第二导热件端面52固定连接。由于第一热管61是从导热件5沿第一方向Y的一侧与导热件5进行连接,这样在导热件5与光源2组装之前,导热件5沿第一方向Y受力不平衡,第二导热件端面52所在的一端容易晃动,通过设置第二子连接件93与导热件5远离第一组件端面41的一端固定连接,这样可以使导热件5沿第一方向Y保持受力平衡,避免了第二导热件端面52所在的一端产生晃动,不但可以避免第一热管61产生变形,而且还使得导热件5更加稳固以方便后续导热件5与光源壳体21的组装。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 , the connecting member 9 further includes a second sub-connecting member 93 disposed on the bottom plate 91 , and along the first direction Y, the second sub-connecting member 93 is located away from the thermally conductive member 5 . One side of the end surface 42 of the first component is fixedly connected to the heat conducting member 5 , specifically, the second sub-connecting member 93 can be fixedly connected to the end surface 52 of the second heat conducting member. Since the first heat pipe 61 is connected to the heat-conducting member 5 from the side of the heat-conducting member 5 along the first direction Y, before the heat-conducting member 5 is assembled with the light source 2, the force of the heat-conducting member 5 is unbalanced along the first direction Y, and the first The end where the end faces 52 of the two heat-conducting members are located is easy to shake, and the second sub-connecting member 93 is arranged to be fixedly connected to the end of the heat-conducting member 5 away from the end face 41 of the first component, so that the heat-conducting member 5 can be kept in a balanced force along the first direction Y. The end face 52 of the second heat-conducting member is prevented from shaking, which not only prevents the first heat pipe 61 from being deformed, but also makes the heat-conducting member 5 more stable to facilitate subsequent assembly of the heat-conducting member 5 and the light source housing 21 .
在一些实施例中,为了更好地对散热器4的翅片组件40进行散热,如图9和图10所示,散热风机7的数目为两个,两个散热风机7沿第一方向Y排布,且均固定于第一子连接件92上。通过设置两个散热风机7,这样增大了风与散热器4的翅片组件40的接触面积,从而可以提高对翅片组件40的散热效果。In some embodiments, in order to better dissipate heat to the fin assemblies 40 of the heat sink 4, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the number of cooling fans 7 is two, and the two cooling fans 7 are along the first direction Y are arranged and fixed on the first sub-connector 92 . By arranging two cooling fans 7 , the contact area between the wind and the fin assembly 40 of the heat sink 4 is increased, so that the heat dissipation effect on the fin assembly 40 can be improved.
在一些实施例中,如图8、图9和图10所示,第一散热器插孔411的数目为七个,七个第一散热器插孔411排列成两排,两排第一散热器插孔411沿第二方向X排布,在第一排中包括四个沿翅片组件40的高度方向(图8中的H方向)排布的第一散热器插孔411,第二排中包括三个沿翅片组件40的高度方向排布的第一散热器插孔411。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the number of the first heat sink insertion holes 411 is seven, the seven first heat sink insertion holes 411 are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of first heat dissipation holes 411 are arranged in two rows. The radiator insertion holes 411 are arranged along the second direction X, and the first row includes four first radiator insertion holes 411 arranged along the height direction of the fin assembly 40 (the H direction in FIG. 8 ). The second row There are three first radiator insertion holes 411 arranged along the height direction of the fin assembly 40 .
第一导热件插孔511的数目为七个,七个第一导热件插孔511排列成两排,两排第一导热件插孔511沿导热件5的厚度方向排布,在第一排中包括四个沿导热件5的宽度方向(图8和图10中的M方向)排布的第一导热件插孔511,第二排中包括三个沿导热件5的宽度方向排布的第一导热件插孔511。The number of the first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 is seven, and the seven first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 are arranged in two rows. There are four first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 arranged along the width direction of the heat-conducting member 5 (M direction in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 ), and the second row includes three The first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 .
第一热管61的数目为七个,每个第一热管61的第一端插入至对应的第一散热器插孔411中,第二端插入至对应的第一导热件插孔511中。The number of the first heat pipes 61 is seven, the first end of each first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the corresponding first heat sink insertion hole 411 , and the second end is inserted into the corresponding first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 .
通过设置多个第一热管61来连接导热件5和翅片组件40,这样可以增加导热件5与翅片组件40之间的传热效率,从而可以提高光源壳体21的散热效果。By setting a plurality of first heat pipes 61 to connect the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 , the heat transfer efficiency between the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 can be increased, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the light source housing 21 .
当然,第一散热器插孔411、第一导热件插孔511以及第一热管61的数目也不限于七个,也可以设置六个、八个等,在此不做具体限定;第一散热器插孔411也不限于上述排布方式,具体可根据第一散热器插孔411的数目而定;第一导热件插孔511也不限于上述排布方式,具体可根据第一导热件插孔511的数目而定。Of course, the number of the first radiator sockets 411, the first heat-conducting member sockets 511 and the first heat pipes 61 is not limited to seven, and can also be set to six, eight, etc., which are not specifically limited here; The radiator jacks 411 are not limited to the above-mentioned arrangement, which can be determined according to the number of the first radiator jacks 411; It depends on the number of holes 511.
如图9和图10所示,第一热管61从翅片组件40的一端插入,在第一热管61的蒸发段(插入第一导热件插孔511中的部分)中,传热介质在向导热件5的内部方向流入的过程中逐渐吸收导热件5的热量温度逐渐升高,因此第一热管61的蒸发段沿插入方向的温度是逐渐升高,吸热能力逐渐减弱。由于第一热管61的蒸发段的各个位置的吸热能力有差异,从而使导热件5靠近第一导热件端面51的位置和远离第一导热件端面51的位置的温度差异较大,进而使光源壳体21沿第一热管61的插入方向的各个部位温度差异较大。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the first heat pipe 61 is inserted from one end of the fin assembly 40 , and in the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 (the part inserted into the first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 ), the heat transfer medium is guided During the inflow process of the heat element 5, the temperature of the heat of the heat conduction element 5 is gradually absorbed, so the temperature of the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 along the insertion direction is gradually increased, and the heat absorption capacity is gradually weakened. Due to the difference in the heat absorption capacity of each position of the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61, the temperature difference between the position close to the end face 51 of the first heat conductor 5 and the position far from the end face 51 of the first heat conductor is relatively large, thereby making The temperature of each part of the light source housing 21 along the insertion direction of the first heat pipe 61 is greatly different.
为了减小光源2在第一方向Y上的温度差异,在一些实施例中,图11为本申请另一些实施例中导热件5、散热器4、散热风机7以及光源壳体21结构的示意图,图12、图13为图11中的部件分别从不同的观察视角下的结构示意图,图14为图11中的部件的爆炸图。如图11~图14所示,在图3~图10所示结构的基础之上,翅片组件40的第二组件端面42上还开设有第二散热器插孔421,第二导热件端面52上开设有第二导热件插孔521(如图13所示);投影设备100还包括第二热管62,第二热管62的第一端(冷凝端)插入至第二散热器插孔421中,第二端(蒸发端)插入至第二导热件插孔521中。In order to reduce the temperature difference of the light source 2 in the first direction Y, in some embodiments, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat conducting member 5 , the heat sink 4 , the cooling fan 7 and the light source housing 21 in other embodiments of the present application 12 and 13 are schematic structural diagrams of the components in FIG. 11 from different viewing angles, and FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the components in FIG. 11 . As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 , on the basis of the structure shown in FIGS. 3 to 10 , a second radiator insertion hole 421 is further opened on the end face 42 of the second assembly of the fin assembly 40 , and the end face of the second heat conducting member 52 is provided with a second heat-conducting member insertion hole 521 (as shown in FIG. 13 ); the projection apparatus 100 further includes a second heat pipe 62 , and the first end (condensing end) of the second heat pipe 62 is inserted into the second radiator insertion hole 421 , the second end (evaporating end) is inserted into the second heat conducting member insertion hole 521 .
当然,散热器4除了可以采用风冷的方式进行散热之外,同样也可以采用液冷的方式散热,具体地,散热器4为管壳式换热器,第一热管61、第二热管62的第一端插入至管壳式换热器的壳体中。Of course, in addition to air cooling, the radiator 4 can also use liquid cooling to dissipate heat. Specifically, the radiator 4 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 The first end of the tube is inserted into the shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,由于第一热管61、第二热管62分别从导热件5相对的两端插入至导热件5中,这样,第一热管61和第二热管62的蒸发段中的导热介质是分别由导热件5的两端向中间部位流动,根据第一热管61、第二热管62的蒸发段上不同位置吸热能力的分布特点,也就是第一热管61的蒸发段沿远离第一导热件端面51的吸热能力逐渐减弱,第二热管62的蒸发段沿远离第一导热件端面51的吸热能力逐渐减增强,由此,第二热管62的蒸发段可以对第一热管61的蒸发段的吸热能力进行补偿,从而可以减小导热件5在第一方向Y上的温度差异,以缩小光源2在第一方向Y上的温度差异,进而使光源2上的温度分布更均匀;同时,第一热管61、第二热管62分别从导热件5相对的两端插入至导热件5中,这样第一热管61、第二热管62相当于固定架将导热件5的相对的两端与散热器4连接,以使导热件5保持受力平衡,那么散热器4与导热件5就无需额外地设置固定两者连接件9,从而可以简化导热件5的安装结构。In some embodiments, since the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are respectively inserted into the heat conducting member 5 from opposite ends of the heat conducting member 5 , the heat conducting medium in the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 is It flows from the two ends of the heat-conducting member 5 to the middle part. According to the distribution characteristics of the heat absorption capacity at different positions on the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62, that is, the evaporation section of the first heat pipe 61 is far away from the first heat pipe 61. The heat-absorbing capacity of the end surface 51 of the heat-conducting member is gradually weakened, and the heat-absorbing capacity of the evaporation section of the second heat pipe 62 along the distance away from the end surface 51 of the first heat-conducting member is gradually reduced and enhanced. Therefore, the temperature difference of the heat-conducting member 5 in the first direction Y can be reduced, so as to reduce the temperature difference of the light source 2 in the first direction Y, thereby making the temperature distribution on the light source 2 more stable. At the same time, the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are respectively inserted into the heat conducting member 5 from the opposite ends of the heat conducting member 5 , so that the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are equivalent to the fixing frame for the opposite ends of the heat conducting member 5 . Both ends are connected to the radiator 4 to keep the force balance of the heat-conducting member 5 , so the heat-radiator 4 and the heat-conducting member 5 do not need to be additionally provided with a fixed connecting member 9 , thereby simplifying the installation structure of the heat-conducting member 5 .
上述第一热管61、第二热管62与导热件5之间也不限于上述的插孔的连接方式,其它能够保证第一热管61、第二热管62的第二端从导热部53的相对两侧与导热件5相连接的方式也可以,比如可以在导热件5上开设延伸方向相同的第一凹槽、第二凹槽,第一热管61从导热部53的一侧伸入至第一凹槽中,第二热管62从导热部53的另一相对侧伸入至第二凹槽中,这样在第一凹槽的延伸方向上,第二热管62可以对第一热管61的吸热能力进行补偿,从而可以减小导热件5在第一凹槽的延伸方向上的温度差异,以缩小光源2在第一凹槽的延伸方向上的温度差异,进而使光源2上的温度分布更均匀。The connection between the first heat pipe 61 , the second heat pipe 62 and the heat-conducting member 5 is not limited to the connection method of the above-mentioned sockets. The side is also connected to the heat-conducting member 5. For example, a first groove and a second groove with the same extension direction can be provided on the heat-conducting member 5. The first heat pipe 61 extends from one side of the heat-conducting portion 53 to the first groove. In the groove, the second heat pipe 62 extends into the second groove from the other opposite side of the heat conducting part 53 , so that in the extending direction of the first groove, the second heat pipe 62 can absorb heat from the first heat pipe 61 Therefore, the temperature difference of the heat-conducting member 5 in the extending direction of the first groove can be reduced, so as to reduce the temperature difference of the light source 2 in the extending direction of the first groove, thereby making the temperature distribution on the light source 2 more stable. evenly.
在一些实施例中,如图12、图13和图14所示,导热件5位于翅片组件40与光源2之间,且沿第一方向Y,第一导热件端面51位于导热件5靠近第一组件端面41的一端,第二导热件端面52位于导热件5靠近第二组件端面42的一端。通过上述这样设置第一热管61就可以从导热件5的一侧同时插入第一导热件插孔511、第一散热器插孔411中,第二热管62就可以从导热件5的另一相对侧同时插入第二导热件插孔521、第二散热器插孔421中,从而方便了第一热管61和第二热管62的安装。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 , 13 and 14 , the thermally conductive member 5 is located between the fin assembly 40 and the light source 2 , and along the first direction Y, the end surface 51 of the first thermally conductive member is located close to the thermally conductive member 5 . One end of the end surface 41 of the first assembly, and the end surface 52 of the second heat conducting member is located at one end of the heat conducting member 5 close to the end face 42 of the second assembly. By arranging the first heat pipe 61 in the above manner, the first heat pipe 61 can be simultaneously inserted into the first heat pipe insertion hole 511 and the first heat sink insertion hole 411 from one side of the heat conduction member 5 , and the second heat pipe 62 can be inserted from the opposite side of the heat conduction member 5 The sides are simultaneously inserted into the second heat-conducting member insertion hole 521 and the second heat sink insertion hole 421 , thereby facilitating the installation of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 .
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,光源2还包括设置于光源壳体21上且沿第一方向Y排布的第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b,第一激光器22a的一部分位于光源壳体21中,另一部分伸出光源壳体21外,且与导热部53相接触;第二激光器22b的一部分位于光源壳体21中,另一部分伸出光源壳体21外,且与导热部53相接触。第一激光器22a靠近第一导热件端面51设置,第二激光器22b靠近第二导热件端面52设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11 , the light source 2 further includes a first laser 22a and a second laser 22b disposed on the light source housing 21 and arranged along the first direction Y, and a part of the first laser 22a is located in the light source In the housing 21, the other part protrudes out of the light source housing 21 and is in contact with the heat conducting part 53; a part of the second laser 22b is located in the light source housing 21, and the other part protrudes out of the light source housing 21, and is in contact with the heat conducting part 53; 53 contacts. The first laser 22a is disposed close to the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member, and the second laser 22b is disposed close to the end face 52 of the second heat conducting member.
在一些实施例中,如图11和图12所示,由于第一热管61在靠近第一导热件端面51的位置处的吸热能力较强,通过将第一激光器22a靠近第一导热件端面51设置,这样第一热管61可以很好地对第一激光器22a的热量进行吸收,避免第一激光器22a的温度过高;由于第二热管62在靠近第二导热件端面52的位置处的吸热能力较强,通过将第二激光器22b靠近第二导热件端面52设置,这样第二热管62可以很好地对第二激光器22b的热量进行吸收,避免第二激光器22b的温度过高。通过第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b的上述设置,可以更好地便于第一热管61和第二热管62吸收热量,从而可以大大降低第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b之间的温度的差异。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , since the first heat pipe 61 has a relatively strong heat absorption capability at a position close to the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member, by placing the first laser 22a close to the end face of the first heat conducting member 51 is set, so that the first heat pipe 61 can absorb the heat of the first laser 22a well and avoid the temperature of the first laser 22a from being too high; The second laser 22b has strong thermal capacity. By arranging the second laser 22b close to the end face 52 of the second heat conducting member, the second heat pipe 62 can well absorb the heat of the second laser 22b and prevent the temperature of the second laser 22b from being too high. Through the above arrangement of the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b, the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 can better absorb heat, so that the temperature difference between the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b can be greatly reduced .
为了更好地说明第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b之间的温度的差异的较小,下面对方案a和方案b做一个对比试验:In order to better illustrate the small difference in temperature between the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b, a comparative test is made for the scheme a and the scheme b below:
方案a为第一热管61、第二热管62分别从导热件5的第一导热件端面51、第二导热件端面52插入的方案,方案b为只有第一热管61从第一导热件端面51插入的方案。Scheme a is a scheme in which the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are inserted from the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member and the end face 52 of the second heat conducting member respectively, and scheme b is that only the first heat pipe 61 is inserted from the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member Inserted program.
试验条件:第一激光器22a的热功率为60W,第二激光器22b的热功率为60W。散热风机7的转速为2000RPM。Test conditions: the thermal power of the first laser 22a is 60W, and the thermal power of the second laser 22b is 60W. The rotational speed of the cooling fan 7 is 2000 RPM.
试验结果如下表所示:The test results are shown in the following table:
   方案aoption a 方案boption b
环境温度/℃Ambient temperature/℃ 2525 2525
第一激光器22a温度/℃Temperature of the first laser 22a/°C 43.543.5 43.443.4
第二激光器22b温度/℃Temperature of the second laser 22b/°C 4444 45.545.5
温差/℃Temperature difference/℃ 0.50.5 2.12.1
试验结论:方案a中第一激光器22a与第二激光器22b之间温差为0.5℃,方案b中第一激光器22a与第二激光器22b之间温差2.1℃,由此可见采用方案a,也就是第一热管61、第二热管62分别从导热件5的第一导热件端面51、第二导热件端面52插入可以减小第一激光器22a与第二激光器22b之间的温差。Test conclusion: the temperature difference between the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b in scheme a is 0.5°C, and the temperature difference between the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b in scheme b is 2.1°C, it can be seen that scheme a is adopted, that is, the first Inserting a heat pipe 61 and a second heat pipe 62 from the end face 51 of the first heat conducting member and the end face 52 of the second heat conducting member respectively of the heat conducting member 5 can reduce the temperature difference between the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b.
第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b除了可以伸出光源壳体21外与导热部53相接处之外,也可以均设置于光源壳体21中,且设置在光源壳体21与导热部53相接触的侧壁上,这样第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b与导热件5间接连接,第一激光器22a和第二激光器22b将热量传递至光源壳体21的侧壁上,然后在传递至导热件5.。The first laser 22a and the second laser 22b can extend out of the light source housing 21 and connect with the heat-conducting portion 53, and can also be arranged in the light source housing 21, and arranged between the light source housing 21 and the heat-conducting portion 53. On the side walls that are in contact with each other, so that the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b are indirectly connected to the heat-conducting member 5, and the first laser 22a and the second laser 22b transfer heat to the side wall of the light source housing 21, and then transfer heat to the side wall of the light source housing 21. Thermal components 5..
在一些实施例中,如图7、图11和图13所示,第一散热器插孔411、第一导 热件插孔511均为通孔,也就是第一散热器插孔411贯穿第一组件端面41和第二组件端面42,第一导热件插孔511贯穿第一导热件端面51和第二导热件端面52。通过这样设置,通过控制第一热管61的插入深度,就可以增加第一热管61与导热件5、翅片组件40之间接触面积,使第一热管61能够将更多的热量由导热件5传递至翅片组件40,从而提高了第一热管61的传热效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 11 and FIG. 13 , the first heat sink insertion hole 411 and the first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 are all through holes, that is, the first heat sink insertion hole 411 penetrates through the first heat sink insertion hole 411 . The assembly end face 41 and the second assembly end face 42 , and the first heat conducting member insertion hole 511 penetrates through the first heat conducting member end face 51 and the second heat conducting member end face 52 . With this arrangement, by controlling the insertion depth of the first heat pipe 61 , the contact area between the first heat pipe 61 , the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 can be increased, so that the first heat pipe 61 can transfer more heat from the heat conducting member 5 to the first heat pipe 61 . It is transferred to the fin assembly 40 , thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the first heat pipe 61 .
在一些实施例中,如图11和图13所示,第二散热器插孔421、第二导热件插孔521均为通孔,也就是第二散热器插孔421贯穿第一组件端面41和第二组件端面42,第二导热件插孔521贯穿第一导热件端面51和第二导热件端面52。通过这样设置,通过控制第二热管62的插入深度,就可以增加第二热管62与导热件5、翅片组件40之间接触面积,使第二热管62能够将更多的热量由导热件5传递至翅片组件40,从而提高了第二热管62的传热效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13 , the second heat sink insertion hole 421 and the second heat conduction member insertion hole 521 are both through holes, that is, the second heat sink insertion hole 421 penetrates through the end surface 41 of the first component and the second component end face 42 , the second heat conducting member insertion hole 521 penetrates through the first heat conducting member end face 51 and the second heat conducting member end face 52 . With this arrangement, by controlling the insertion depth of the second heat pipe 62 , the contact area between the second heat pipe 62 , the heat conducting member 5 and the fin assembly 40 can be increased, so that the second heat pipe 62 can transfer more heat from the heat conducting member 5 to the second heat pipe 62 . It is transferred to the fin assembly 40 , thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the second heat pipe 62 .
在一些实施例中,如图7和图11所示,第一热管61呈U型。通过将第一热管61设置成U型,也就是第一热管61弯折两次,这样可以减小第一热管61内的导热介质在翅片组件40和导热件5之间流动时所拐弯的次数,从而减小了导热介质在第一热管61内的阻碍,使得导热介质沿第一热管61在翅片组件40和导热件5之间流动的更加顺畅。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 , the first heat pipe 61 is U-shaped. By setting the first heat pipe 61 in a U-shape, that is, the first heat pipe 61 is bent twice, so that the bending of the heat conducting medium in the first heat pipe 61 when flowing between the fin assembly 40 and the heat conducting member 5 can be reduced. This reduces the obstruction of the heat transfer medium in the first heat pipe 61 , so that the heat transfer medium flows more smoothly between the fin assembly 40 and the heat transfer member 5 along the first heat pipe 61 .
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,第二热管62呈U型。通过将第二热管62设置成U型,也就是第二热管62弯折两次,这样可以减小第二热管62内的导热介质在翅片组件40和导热件5之间流动时所拐弯的次数,从而减小了导热介质在第二热管62内的阻碍,使得导热介质沿第二热管62在翅片组件40和导热件5之间流动的更加顺畅。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11 , the second heat pipe 62 is U-shaped. By arranging the second heat pipe 62 in a U-shape, that is, the second heat pipe 62 is bent twice, so that the bending of the heat conducting medium in the second heat pipe 62 when flowing between the fin assembly 40 and the heat conducting member 5 can be reduced. This reduces the obstruction of the heat transfer medium in the second heat pipe 62 , so that the heat transfer medium flows more smoothly between the fin assembly 40 and the heat transfer member 5 along the second heat pipe 62 .
在一些实施例中,如图12和图14所示,第一导热件插孔511的数目为四个,四个第一导热件插孔511沿第一排列方向M(也就是导热件5的宽度方向)相隔排列,以形成第一插孔排54;第二导热件插孔521的数目为三个,三个第二导热件插孔521沿第一排列方向M相隔排布,以形成第二插孔排55,第一插孔排54、第二插孔排55沿第二排列方向N(也就是导热件5的厚度方向,或者导热件4与光源2的排列方向)相隔排布。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14 , the number of the first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 is four, and the four first heat-conducting member insertion holes 511 are along the first arrangement direction M (that is, the The width direction) are arranged at intervals to form the first socket row 54; the number of the second heat-conducting member sockets 521 is three, and the three second heat-conducting member sockets 521 are arranged along the first arrangement direction M to form the first The two socket rows 55, the first socket row 54 and the second socket row 55 are arranged at intervals along the second arrangement direction N (that is, the thickness direction of the thermally conductive member 5, or the arrangement direction of the thermally conductive member 4 and the light source 2).
第一散热器插孔411的数目为四个,四个第一散热器插孔411沿翅片组件40的高度方向H相隔排布,以形成第三插孔排43,第二散热器插孔421的数目为三个,三个第二散热器插孔421沿翅片组件40的高度方向H相隔排布,以形成第四插孔排44,第三插孔排43、第四插孔排44沿第二方向X相隔排布。The number of the first radiator sockets 411 is four, and the four first radiator sockets 411 are arranged at intervals along the height direction H of the fin assembly 40 to form a third socket row 43 and the second radiator sockets The number of 421 is three, and the three second radiator sockets 421 are arranged at intervals along the height direction H of the fin assembly 40 to form a fourth socket row 44 , a third socket row 43 , and a fourth socket row 44 are spaced apart along the second direction X.
图15为图12中第一热管61的排布示意图,如图14和图15所示,第一热管61的数目为四个,每个第一热管61的第一端插入至对应的第一散热器插孔411中,第二端插入至对应的第一导热件插孔511中。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first heat pipes 61 in FIG. 12 . As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the number of the first heat pipes 61 is four, and the first end of each first heat pipe 61 is inserted into the corresponding first heat pipe 61 . In the radiator insertion hole 411 , the second end is inserted into the corresponding first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 .
图16为图12中第二热管62的排布示意图,如图14和图16所示,第二热管62的数目为三个,每个第二热管62的第一端插入至对应的第二散热器插孔421中,第二端插入至对应的第二导热件插孔521中。16 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the second heat pipes 62 in FIG. 12 . As shown in FIGS. 14 and 16 , the number of the second heat pipes 62 is three, and the first end of each second heat pipe 62 is inserted into the corresponding second heat pipe 62 In the heat sink insertion holes 421 , the second ends are inserted into the corresponding second heat conduction member insertion holes 521 .
由于第一插孔排54、第二插孔排55沿第二排列方向N相隔排布,这样当第一 热管61、第二热管62插入至第一导热件插孔511、第二导热件插孔521后,第一热管61、第二热管62的位置是分层错开的,这样不但可以避免第一热管61、第二热管62相接触所造成的传热效率下降的问题,而且这样也使得第一导热件插孔511、第二导热件插孔521在导热件5上的布局更加紧凑,使导热件5在相同体积下能够插入更多的第一热管61和第二热管62,以提高光源2的散热效率。Since the first socket row 54 and the second socket row 55 are arranged at intervals along the second arrangement direction N, when the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are inserted into the first heat conduction member insertion hole 511 and the second heat conduction member inserted into After the hole 521, the positions of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62 are staggered in layers, which can not only avoid the problem of the decrease of heat transfer efficiency caused by the contact of the first heat pipe 61 and the second heat pipe 62, but also makes the The layout of the first heat-conducting member insertion hole 511 and the second heat-conducting member insertion hole 521 on the heat-conducting member 5 is more compact, so that the heat-conducting member 5 can be inserted into more first heat pipes 61 and second heat pipes 62 under the same volume, so as to improve the The heat dissipation efficiency of the light source 2.
由于第三插孔排43、第四插孔排44沿第二方向X相隔排布,这样使得第一散热器插孔411、第二散热器插孔421在翅片组件40上的布局更加紧凑,使翅片组件40在相同体积下能够插入更多的第一热管61和第二热管62,以提高散热效率。当然,第一散热器插孔411、第一导热件插孔511以及第一热管61的数目也不限于四个,也可以设置两个、三个、五个等,在此不做具体限定。Since the third socket row 43 and the fourth socket row 44 are arranged at intervals along the second direction X, the layout of the first radiator socket 411 and the second radiator socket 421 on the fin assembly 40 is more compact. , so that more first heat pipes 61 and second heat pipes 62 can be inserted into the fin assembly 40 under the same volume, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. Of course, the number of the first radiator jacks 411 , the first heat-conducting member jacks 511 and the first heat pipes 61 is not limited to four, and two, three, five, etc. may also be provided, which are not specifically limited here.
第二散热器插孔421、第二导热件插孔521以及第二热管62的数目也不限于三个,也可以设置两个、四个、五个等,在此不做具体限定。The number of the second radiator jacks 421 , the second heat-conducting member jacks 521 and the second heat pipes 62 is not limited to three, and two, four, five, etc. may also be provided, which are not specifically limited here.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种投影设备,包括:A projection device comprising:
    光源;light source;
    光机,所述光机与所述光源相连接;an optical machine, which is connected to the light source;
    镜头,所述镜头与所述光机相连接;a lens, the lens is connected with the optomechanical;
    散热器;heat sink;
    第一热管;the first heat pipe;
    第二热管;the second heat pipe;
    导热件,所述导热件包括导热部,所述导热部与所述光源相接触;a heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part includes a heat-conducting part, and the heat-conducting part is in contact with the light source;
    其中,所述第一热管的第一端、所述第二热管的第二端均与所述散热器连接,所述第一热管的第二端、所述第二热管的第二端分别从所述导热部的相对两侧与所述导热件连接。The first end of the first heat pipe and the second end of the second heat pipe are both connected to the radiator, and the second end of the first heat pipe and the second end of the second heat pipe are respectively connected to the radiator. Opposite sides of the heat-conducting portion are connected to the heat-conducting member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 1, wherein,
    所述导热件包括相背设置的第一导热件端面和第二导热件端面,所述导热部位于所述第一导热件端面和所述第二导热件端面之间;The heat-conducting member includes a first heat-conducting member end surface and a second heat-conducting member end surface disposed opposite to each other, and the heat-conducting portion is located between the first heat-conducting member end surface and the second heat-conducting member end surface;
    所述第一导热件端面上开设有第一导热件插孔,所述第二导热件端面上开设有第二导热件插孔;A first heat-conducting member insertion hole is opened on the end face of the first heat-conducting member, and a second heat-conducting member insertion hole is formed on the end surface of the second heat-conducting member;
    所述第一热管的第二端插入至所述第一导热件插孔中,所述第二热管的第二端插入至所述第二导热件插孔中。The second end of the first heat pipe is inserted into the first heat conduction member insertion hole, and the second end of the second heat pipe is inserted into the second heat conduction member insertion hole.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 2, wherein,
    所述第一导热件插孔的数目为多个,多个所述第一导热件插孔沿第一排列方向相隔排布,以形成第一插孔排;所述第二导热件插孔的数目为多个,多个所述第二导热件插孔沿所述第一排列方向相隔排布,以形成第二插孔排;The number of the first heat-conducting member insertion holes is multiple, and the plurality of the first heat-conducting member insertion holes are arranged at intervals along the first arrangement direction to form a first insertion hole row; The number is multiple, and a plurality of the second heat-conducting member insertion holes are arranged at intervals along the first arrangement direction to form a second insertion hole row;
    所述第二插孔排、所述第一插孔排沿第二排列方向相隔设置,所述第二排列方向为所述导热件、所述光源的排列方向,所述第一排列方向与所述第二排列方向相垂直;The second socket row and the first socket row are arranged at intervals along a second arrangement direction, the second arrangement direction is the arrangement direction of the heat-conducting member and the light source, and the first arrangement direction is the same as the the second arrangement direction is perpendicular;
    所述第一热管的数目为多个,且多个所述第一热管的第一端均与所述散热器连接,第二端分别一一对应插入至多个所述第一导热件插孔中;The number of the first heat pipes is multiple, and the first ends of the first heat pipes are all connected to the heat sink, and the second ends are respectively inserted into the plurality of the first heat conducting member insertion holes in a one-to-one correspondence. ;
    所述第二热管的数目为多个,且多个所述第二热管的第一端均与所述散热器连接,第二端分别一一对应插入至多个所述第二导热件插孔中。The number of the second heat pipes is multiple, and the first ends of the second heat pipes are all connected with the heat sink, and the second ends are respectively inserted into the plurality of the second heat-conducting member insertion holes in a one-to-one correspondence. .
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 2, wherein,
    所述第一导热件插孔、所述第二导热件插孔均为贯穿所述第一导热件端面、所述第二导热件端面的通孔。The first heat-conducting member insertion hole and the second heat-conducting member insertion hole are both through holes penetrating the end surface of the first heat-conducting member and the end surface of the second heat-conducting member.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 2, wherein,
    所述光源还包括沿第一方向排布、且均与所述导热部接触的第一激光器和第二激光器,所述第一激光器靠近所述第一导热件端面设置,所述第二激光器靠近所述第二导热件端面设置;The light source further includes a first laser and a second laser arranged along the first direction and both in contact with the heat-conducting part, the first laser is disposed close to the end face of the first heat-conducting member, and the second laser is close to the end face of the first heat-conducting member. the end face of the second heat conducting member is arranged;
    其中,所述第一方向为所述第一导热件端面、所述第二导热件端面的排列方向。Wherein, the first direction is the arrangement direction of the end face of the first heat conducting member and the end face of the second heat conducting member.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 1, wherein,
    所述导热部为导热面,且所述导热面与所述光源之间为面接触。The heat-conducting portion is a heat-conducting surface, and the heat-conducting surface and the light source are in surface contact.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 2, wherein,
    所述散热器包括翅片组件,所述翅片组件包括沿相背设置的第一组件端面和第二组件端面;所述第一组件端面上开设有第一散热器插孔,所述第二组件端面上开设有第二散热器插孔;The radiator includes a fin assembly, and the fin assembly includes a first assembly end face and a second assembly end face arranged opposite to each other; the first assembly end face is provided with a first radiator insertion hole, the second assembly end face The end face of the component is provided with a second radiator jack;
    所述导热件位于所述翅片组件与所述光源之间,且沿第一方向,所述第一导热件端面位于所述导热件靠近所述第一组件端面的一端,所述第二导热件端面位于所述导热件靠近所述第二组件端面的一端;所述第一方向为所述第一组件端面、所述第二组件端面的排列方向;The heat-conducting member is located between the fin assembly and the light source, and along the first direction, the end face of the first heat-conducting member is located at the end of the heat-conducting member close to the end face of the first assembly, and the second heat-conducting member The end surface of the component is located at one end of the heat conducting component close to the end surface of the second component; the first direction is the arrangement direction of the end surface of the first component and the end surface of the second component;
    所述第一热管的第一端插入至所述第一散热器插孔中,所述第二热管的第一端插入至所述第二散热器插孔中;The first end of the first heat pipe is inserted into the first radiator insertion hole, and the first end of the second heat pipe is inserted into the second radiator insertion hole;
    所述投影设备还包括散热风机,所述翅片组件位于所述散热风机所产生风的流动路径上。The projection apparatus further includes a cooling fan, and the fin assembly is located on a flow path of the wind generated by the cooling fan.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 7, wherein,
    所述第一散热器插孔、所述第二散热器插孔均为贯穿所述第一组件端面、所述第二组件端面的通孔。The first radiator insertion hole and the second radiator insertion hole are both through holes passing through the end face of the first component and the end surface of the second component.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 7, wherein,
    所述第一热管呈U型,和/或所述第二热管呈U型。The first heat pipe is U-shaped, and/or the second heat pipe is U-shaped.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的投影设备,其中,The projection apparatus of claim 7, wherein,
    沿第二方向,所述散热风机位于所述翅片组件远离所述导热件的一侧,所述第二方向为所述翅片组件与所述光源的排列方向。In a second direction, the cooling fan is located on the side of the fin assembly away from the heat conducting member, and the second direction is the arrangement direction of the fin assembly and the light source.
  11. 一种投影系统,其中,包括:A projection system, comprising:
    投影屏幕;projection screen;
    权利要求1~10中任一项所述的投影设备,所述投影设备的镜头用于将投影光束投射至投影屏幕上,以形成投影画面。The projection device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the lens of the projection device is used to project the projection beam onto the projection screen to form a projection picture.
PCT/CN2021/119592 2020-09-30 2021-09-22 Projection device and projection system WO2022068647A1 (en)

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