WO2022068117A1 - 一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器 - Google Patents

一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068117A1
WO2022068117A1 PCT/CN2020/141685 CN2020141685W WO2022068117A1 WO 2022068117 A1 WO2022068117 A1 WO 2022068117A1 CN 2020141685 W CN2020141685 W CN 2020141685W WO 2022068117 A1 WO2022068117 A1 WO 2022068117A1
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wall
bolts
fixed
gasket
lumbar
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PCT/CN2020/141685
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English (en)
French (fr)
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丁泰平
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江苏爱护佳健康科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022068117A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068117A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
    • A61F5/024—Orthopaedic corsets having pressure pads connected in a frame for reduction or correction of the curvature of the spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0625—Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0654—Lamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
    • A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an adjustable back orthopedic lumbar vertebra fixer.
  • the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae fixator in the prior art cannot reshape the back of the patient, and the reshaping effect is not good.
  • the Chinese patent application number CN108078661A discloses a thoracic and lumbar spine fixator for back orthopedics, including a lumbar support plate, a shoulder support plate, an elastic buffer pad, a telescopic rod, a spine shaping mechanism and a lumbar support mechanism , the waist support plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the telescopic rod, the shoulder support plate is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, the elastic buffer pad is installed on the right surface of the shoulder support plate, the back shaping mechanism is arranged in the shoulder support plate, and the spine shaping mechanism includes A wire harness, a pulling rope, a guide wheel 1, a second through hole, a second guide wheel, an elastic band, a through hole 1, and a drive shaft.
  • the lumbar support mechanism is arranged in the middle position of the right surface of the lumbar support plate, and the lumbar support mechanism includes a support Rods, springs, guide sleeves, sliders, vertical plates, drug storage boxes, ventilation holes, cavities, lumbar support plates and chutes.
  • the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae fixator device for spine correction in the above-mentioned patent has the following shortcomings: the lumbar vertebrae of the patient are fixed and supported by the support rod, and the damaged lumbar vertebrae of the patient are not repaired by physiotherapy, thereby promoting the repairing effect of the fixator and reducing the pain of the patient. of pain.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose an adjustable back orthopaedic lumbar vertebra fixer in order to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that physiotherapy and repair of the damaged lumbar spine of a patient is not performed.
  • An adjustable spinal orthopaedic lumbar fixator comprising two pads, one side outer wall of each of the pads is provided with a fixing component, the outer wall of one side of the fixing component is fixed with a controller by bolts, and the outer wall of each pad is provided with a controller.
  • the outer walls of both sides are provided with adjustment mechanisms, one outer wall of each liner is bonded with more than three magnets, one inner wall of each liner is fixed with more than three infrared lamps by bolts, and the wall of each liner is provided with heating Mechanism, a temperature sensor is glued to the outer wall of the top side of one of the gaskets, a micro air pump is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the gasket by bolts, the air outlet of the micro air pump is fixed with an air pipe through a thread, and one end of the air pipe is fixed with a thread An airbag is fixed, a pressure sensor is fixed on one side of the airbag by bolts, and a display is fixed on the outer wall of the top side of one of the pads by bolts.
  • the fixing assembly includes two fixing plates 1, more than three support bars and more than three fixing plates 2, and one side outer wall of each fixing plate 1 is fixed on one side outer wall of each gasket by bolts .
  • each of the support bars is bonded to the inside of one of the pads, and one side outer wall of each fixing plate 2 is fixed to the one side outer wall of the pad close to the fixing plate 1 by bolts.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes three or more adjustment straps, three or more adjustment grooves, two straps, a connecting plate, an adjustment strip, three or more through holes, three or more adjustment blocks and a fixed block.
  • One end is glued to the outer wall of one side of the second fixing plate, and each adjustment groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the second fixing plate.
  • each of the through holes is opened on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 1, the outer wall of one side of the fixing block is fixed on the top outer wall of one of the pads by bolts, and one end of each strap is glued to the fixed on the top outer wall of the block.
  • the top outer wall of the connecting plate is fixed to the other end of each strap by bolts, and one end of the adjusting strip is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate by bolts, and the top outer wall of one pad is provided with three installations. hole.
  • the heating mechanism includes a traditional Chinese medicine bag, an electric heating layer and a graphene layer, and the electric heating layer is fixed on the outer side inner wall of the gasket by bolts.
  • the graphene layer is bonded to the inner wall of the liner on the side close to the electric heating layer, and the outer wall of the traditional Chinese medicine pack is bonded to the inner wall of the liner near the graphene layer.
  • each gasket is covered with an insulating layer, and one outer wall of one gasket is fixed with more than three rubber electrodes by bolts.
  • massage neodymium stones are fixed on the top outer wall of the rubber electrode by bolts, and the rubber electrode is electrically connected to the controller through wires.
  • This adjustable back orthopaedic lumbar fixator releases a weak current through the controller and transmits it to the massage neodymium stone by a wire, so that it starts to act on the human body in a low-frequency manner, and uses electrode pads to stimulate muscles and intramuscular nerve endings. Sensory receptors, In turn, the muscles and nerves that are sore due to fatigue or injury relax, promote local blood circulation, and relieve or relieve pain.
  • This adjustable back orthopaedic lumbar fixator is heated by the electric heating layer, conducts heat conduction through the graphene layer and releases far-infrared rays simultaneously, and after the far-infrared rays are in contact with the skin through the traditional Chinese medicine bag, they are absorbed into the human cortex, Forms thermal and non-thermal effects, thereby promoting vasodilation, accelerating blood circulation, promoting material exchange, and enhancing local nutrition.
  • the adjustable back orthopaedic lumbar vertebra fixer is fixed in the adjustment block by adjusting the strap, the inner diameter of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the strap, and a strap is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the fixing block, Therefore, the adjusting bar can be fixed in the installation holes of different heights through bolts, so that the length of the strap can be adjusted, which is convenient for patients of different body types to wear.
  • the adjustable back orthopaedic lumbar vertebrae can fix and support the patient's lumbar vertebra through each support bar, and support and fix the patient's body through the first and second pairs of fixed plate pads. overall support.
  • This kind of adjustable back orthopedic lumbar fixator starts the micro air pump, so that the micro air pump transports gas into the air bag through the air delivery tube, so that the air bag fits the human body better and increases the comfort of the device.
  • the sensor detects the temperature of the human body and the pressure in the airbag in real time, so as to transmit the detection signal to the controller, and the controller transmits the electrical signal to the display screen through the adapter, so that the human body temperature and The pressure in the air bag prevents the medical staff from taking the temperature again during the inspection.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of adjustable back orthopedic lumbar fixator proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an adjustable back orthopedic lumbar fixator proposed by the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of an adjustable back orthopedic lumbar fixator proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pad of an adjustable back orthopedic lumbar fixator proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor of an adjustable spinal orthopedic lumbar fixator proposed by the present invention.
  • An adjustable spinal orthopaedic lumbar fixator as shown in Figures 1-5, includes two pads 11, one side outer wall of each of the pads 11 is provided with a fixing component, and one side outer wall of the fixing component is provided with bolts
  • the controller 2 is fixed, the two outer walls of each pad 11 are provided with adjustment mechanisms, one outer wall of each pad 11 is bonded with more than three magnets 18, and one inner wall of each pad 11 is fixed with three magnets 18 by bolts.
  • There are more than one infrared lamps 22 and the wall of each gasket 11 is provided with a heating mechanism.
  • the temperature sensor 6 is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the top of one gasket 11 , and the outer wall of one side of the gasket 11 is fixed with micro
  • the air pump 16 and the air outlet of the micro air pump 16 are fixed with an air delivery pipe 17 through threads, one end of the air delivery pipe 17 is fixed with an air bag 20 through threads, and one side of the air bag 20 is fixed with a pressure sensor 19 by bolts.
  • the side and outer walls are fixed with a display 5 by bolts; the size of the fixer body can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, so that patients of different sizes can be worn, the lumbar spine of the patient is fixed by the fixation mechanism, and the patient's body is partially heated by the heating mechanism.
  • the temperature sensor 6 and the pressure sensor 19 are used to detect the temperature of the human body and the pressure in the airbag 20 in real time, so as to transmit the detection signal to the controller 2, and the controller 2 transmits electricity through the adapter.
  • the signal is sent to the display screen 5, so that the temperature of the human body and the pressure in the air bag 20 can be judged by observing the value on the display screen 5, so as to avoid the medical staff from performing body temperature measurement again during the inspection.
  • the model of temperature sensor 6 is TS200
  • the model of pressure sensor 19 is It is MPM483
  • the model of controller 2 is FBS-32MCT.
  • the fixing assembly includes two fixing plates 1 3, more than three supporting bars 7 and more than three fixing plates 2 12, each fixing plate a One side of the outer wall of 3 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of each gasket 11 by bolts, each support bar 7 is bonded to the inside of one of the gaskets 11, and one side of the outer wall of each fixing plate 2 12 is passed through.
  • the bolts are fixed on the outer wall of the liner 11 close to the one side of the fixing plate 1 3; the lumbar spine of the patient is fixed and supported through each support bar 7, and the liner 11 is supported and fixed by the fixing plate 1 3 and the fixing plate 2 12. function to support the patient's body as a whole.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes three or more adjustment straps 1, three or more adjustment grooves 4, two straps 8, a connecting plate 9, and an adjustment bar 10.
  • three or more through holes 13, three or more adjustment blocks 14 and fixed blocks 15, one end of each adjustment tie 1 is bonded to one side outer wall of one of the fixing plates 2 12, and each adjustment groove 4 is opened in On the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 2 12, each through hole 13 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 1 3, and the outer wall of one side of the fixing block 15 is fixed on the top outer wall of one of the gaskets 11 by bolts.
  • each strap 8 is bonded to the top outer wall of the fixing block 15, the top outer wall of the connecting plate 9 is fixed to the other end of each strap 8 by bolts, and one end of the adjusting strip 10 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 9 by bolts
  • On the outer wall three mounting holes are opened on the outer wall of the top side of one of the gaskets 11; by adjusting the tie 1 to be fixed in the adjustment block 14, the inner diameter of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the tie 1, and the connecting plate 9 is connected to the device.
  • the straps 8 are fixedly connected between the fixing blocks 15 , so that the adjusting bars 10 can be fixed in installation holes of different heights by bolts, so that the length of the straps 8 can be adjusted, which is convenient for patients of different sizes to wear.
  • the heating mechanism includes a traditional Chinese medicine bag 23, an electric heating layer 25 and a graphene layer 26, and the electric heating layer 25 is fixed on the outer side inner wall of the gasket 11 by bolts, and the graphene layer is 26 is bonded to the inner wall of the liner 11 on one side close to the electric heating layer 25, and the outer wall of one side of the traditional Chinese medicine bag 23 is bonded to the inner wall of the liner 11 close to the graphene layer 26;
  • the graphene layer 26 conducts heat conduction and releases far-infrared rays.
  • the far-infrared rays After the far-infrared rays come into contact with the skin through the traditional Chinese medicine bag 23, they are absorbed into the human cortex to form thermal and non-thermal effects, thereby promoting vasodilation, accelerating blood circulation, and promoting substances. Exchange, enhance topical nutrition and promote repair effect.
  • each support bar 7 plays a fixed and support role for the patient's lumbar spine
  • the first fixed plate 3 and the second fixed plate 12 play a supporting and fixed role on the pad 11, and are fixed to the adjustment block through the adjustment tie 1.
  • the inner diameter of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the tie 1
  • the strap 8 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 9 and the fixing block 15, so that the adjusting bar 10 can be fixed in the installation holes of different heights by bolts.
  • the micro air pump 16 can be activated, so that the micro air pump 16 can deliver gas into the air bag 20 through the air delivery pipe 17, so that the air bag 20 is more fitted to the human body, and the temperature sensor 6 and the pressure sensor 19 are used for the human body.
  • the temperature is detected in real time by the pressure in the airbag 20, so that the detection signal is transmitted to the controller 2, and the controller 2 transmits the electrical signal to the display screen 5 through the adapter, so that the human body can be judged by observing the value on the display screen 5
  • An adjustable spinal orthopaedic lumbar fixator as shown in Figure 1, in order to solve the problem of relieving the pain of injured muscles; this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of Embodiment 1: it includes a pad 11, each of the pads The surface of the pad 11 is covered with an insulating layer 24, one of the outer walls of one pad 11 is fixed with more than three rubber electrodes 21 by bolts, the top outer wall of the rubber electrodes 21 is fixed with massage neodymium stones by bolts, and the rubber electrodes 21 are connected with the wires through wires.
  • the controller 2 forms an electrical connection; through the controller 2, a weak current is released from the wire and transmitted to the massage neodymium, so that it starts to act on the human body in a low-frequency manner, and the electrodes are used to stimulate the muscles and nerve endings in the muscles. Sore muscles and nerves caused by injury relax, promote local blood circulation, relieve or relieve pain, and promote repair effect.
  • a weak current is released by the controller 2 and transmitted to the massage neodymium by the wire, so that it starts to act on the human body in a low-frequency manner, and the electrode pads are used to stimulate the muscles and the sensory receptors of the nerve endings in the muscles, thereby causing fatigue or injury The sore muscles and nerves relax.

Abstract

一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，属于医疗器械领域，包括两个衬垫（11），固定组件一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有控制器（2），每个衬垫（11）的两侧外壁设置有调节机构，每个衬垫（11）的两侧外壁设置有调节机构，每个衬垫（11）的一侧内壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上红外灯（22），每个衬垫（11）的壁均设置有加热机构，其中一个衬垫的顶部一侧外壁粘接有温度传感器（6）。该可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器通过控制器（2）释放微弱电流由导线传输至按摩钕石从而以低频方式在人体开始作用，利用电极片刺激肌肉及肌肉内神经末梢感觉感受器，进而使得因受伤的肌肉、神经放松，减轻或者缓减疼痛。

Description

一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器。
背景技术
现有技术中的胸腰椎固定器无法对病患的脊背进行整形，整形效果不佳，现有技术中的胸腰椎固定器无法对病患腰椎进行支撑，且理疗效果不佳。
经检索，中国专利申请号为CN108078661A的专利，公开了一种一种脊背矫形的胸腰椎固定器，包括腰部支撑板、肩部支撑板、弹性缓冲垫、伸缩杆、脊背整形机构以及腰椎支撑机构，腰部支撑板固定在伸缩杆下端面上，肩部支撑板固定在伸缩杆上端，弹性缓冲垫安装在肩部支撑板右表面上，脊背整形机构设置在肩部支撑板内，脊背整形机构包括束线轮、拉绳、导向轮一、通孔二、导向轮二、弹性绑带、通孔一以及驱动轴，腰椎支撑机构设置在腰部支撑板右表面中部位置，所述腰椎支撑机构包括支撑杆、弹簧、导套、滑块、立板、储药盒、透气孔、腔体、腰椎支撑板以及滑槽。
上述专利中的一种脊背矫形的胸腰椎固定器装置存在以下不足：通过支撑杆对病人的腰椎进行固定支撑，未对病人受损的腰椎进行理疗修复，从而促进固定器的修复效果，减轻病人的疼痛感。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在，未对病人受损的腰椎进行理疗修复的缺点，而提出的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，包括两个衬垫，每个所述衬垫的一侧外壁均设置有固定组件，固定组件一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有控制器，每个衬垫的两侧外壁设置有调节机构，每个衬垫的一侧外壁粘接有三个以上磁石，每个衬垫的一侧内壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上红外灯，每个衬垫的壁均设置有加热机构，其中一个衬垫的顶部一侧外壁粘接有温度传感器，其中一个衬垫的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有微型气泵，微型气泵的出气口通过螺纹固定有输气管，输气管的一端通过螺纹固定有气囊，气囊的一侧通过螺栓固定有压力传感器，其中一个衬垫的顶部一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有显示器。
优选地：所述固定组件包括两个固定板一、三个以上支撑条和三个以上固定板二，每个固定板一的一侧外壁均通过螺栓固定于每个衬垫的一侧外壁上。
优选地：每个所述支撑条均粘接于其中一个衬垫的内部，每个固定板二的一侧外壁均通过螺栓固定于衬垫靠近固定板一的一侧外壁上。
优选地：所述调节机构包括三个以上调节纽带、三个以上调节槽、两个背带、连接板、调节条、三个以上通孔、三个以上调节块和固定 块，每个调节纽带的一端均粘接于其中一个固定板二的一侧外壁上，每个调节槽均开设于固定板二的一侧外壁上。
优选地：每个所述通孔均开设于固定板一的一侧外壁上，固定块的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定于其中一个衬垫的顶部外壁上，每个背带的一端均粘接于固定块的顶部外壁上。
优选地：所述连接板的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定于每个背带的另一端，调节条的一端通过螺栓固定于连接板的一侧外壁上，其中一个衬垫的顶部一侧外壁开设有三个安装孔。
优选地：所述加热机构包括中药包、电热层和石墨烯层，电热层通过螺栓固定于衬垫的外边侧内壁上。
优选地：所述石墨烯层粘接于衬垫靠近电热层的一侧内壁上，中药包的一侧外壁粘接于衬垫靠近石墨烯层的一侧内壁上。
优选地：所述每个衬垫的表面均覆有绝缘层，其中一个衬垫的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上橡胶电极。
优选地：所述橡胶电极的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有按摩钕石，橡胶电极通过导线与控制器形成电性连接。
本发明的有益效果为：
1.该一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，通过控制器释放微弱电流由导线传输至按摩钕石从而以低频方式在人体开始作用，利用电极片刺激肌肉及肌肉内神经末梢感觉接受器，进而使得因疲惫或受伤而引起酸痛的肌肉、神经放松，促进局部血液循环，得以减轻或舒缓疼 痛。
2.该一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，通过电热层进行加热，通过石墨烯层进行导热同时释远红外线射线，远红外射线通过中药包与皮肤接触后，被吸收进人体皮层中，形成热作用及非热作用，从而促使血管扩张，加速血液循环，促进物质交换，增强局部营养。
3.该一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，通过调节纽带固定于调节块内，可通过调节纽带的长度使得本装置的内径可调，通过连接板与固定块之间固定连接有背带，从而可通过调节条通过螺栓固定于不同高度的安装孔内，进而可使背带的长度可调，便于不同体型的病人进行穿戴。
4.该一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，通过每个支撑条对病人腰椎起固定支撑的作用，通过固定板一与固定板二对衬垫起支撑固定的作用，从而对病人身体起整体支撑作用。
5.该一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，启动微型气泵，使得微型气泵通过输气管输送气体至气囊内，使得气囊于人体更加贴合，增加本装置的舒适性，通过温度传感器与压力传感器对人体温度于气囊内的压力进行实时检测，从而将检测信号传输至控制器上，控制器通过转接器传输电信号至显示屏上，从而可通过观察显示屏上的数值判断人体温度与气囊内的压力，避免医护人员检查时再次进行体温测量。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器的主视结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器的后视结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器的侧视结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器的衬垫剖面结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器的温度传感器与压力传感器结构示意图。
图中：1-调节纽带、2-控制器、3-固定板一、4-调节槽、5-显示器、6-温度传感器、7-支撑条、8-背带、9-连接板、10-调节条、11-衬垫、12-固定板二、13-通孔、14-调节块、15-固定块、16-微型气泵、17-输气管、18-磁石、19-压力传感器、20-气囊、21-橡胶电极、22-红外灯、23-中药包、24-绝缘层、25-电热层、26-石墨烯层。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相 同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。
实施例1：
一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，如图1-5所示，包括两个衬垫11，每个所述衬垫11的一侧外壁均设置有固定组件，固定组件一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有控制器2，每个衬垫11的两侧外壁设置有调节机构，每个衬垫11的一侧外壁粘接有三个以上磁石18，每个衬垫11的一侧内壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上红外灯22，每个衬垫11的壁均设置有加热机构，其中一个衬垫11的顶部一侧外壁粘接有温度传感器6，其中一个衬垫11的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有微型气泵16， 微型气泵16的出气口通过螺纹固定有输气管17，输气管17的一端通过螺纹固定有气囊20，气囊20的一侧通过螺栓固定有压力传感器19，其中一个衬垫11的顶部一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有显示器5；通过调节机构使得固定器本体的尺寸可调，从而可使不同体型的病人进行穿戴，通过固定机构对病人的腰椎进行固定，通过加热机构对病人的身体进行局部加热，促进血液循环，通过红外灯22释放人体可吸收的红外射线，从而促进血液循环，启动微型气泵16，使得微型气泵16通过输气管17输送气体至气囊20内，使得气囊20于人体更加贴合，增加本装置的舒适性，通过温度传感器6与压力传感器19对人体温度于气囊20内的压力进行实时检测，从而将检测信号传输至控制器2上，控制器2通过转接器传输电信号至显示屏5上，从而可通过观察显示屏5上的数值判断人体温度与气囊20内的压力，避免医护人员检查时再次进行体温测量，温度传感器6的型号为TS200，压力传感器19的型号为MPM483，控制器2的型号为FBS-32MCT。
为了解决对病人腰椎进行固定的问题；如图1、2所示，所述固定组件包括两个固定板一3、三个以上支撑条7和三个以上固定板二12，每个固定板一3的一侧外壁均通过螺栓固定于每个衬垫11的一侧外壁上，每个支撑条7均粘接于其中一个衬垫11的内部，每个固定板二12的一侧外壁均通过螺栓固定于衬垫11靠近固定板一3的一侧外壁上；通过每个支撑条7对病人腰椎起固定支撑的作用，通过固定板一3与固定板二12对衬垫11起支撑固定的作用，从而对病人身体起整体支撑作用。
为了解决固定器可进行调节问题；如图1、2、3所示，所述调节机构包括三个以上调节纽带1、三个以上调节槽4、两个背带8、连接板9、调节条10、三个以上通孔13、三个以上调节块14和固定块15，每个调节纽带1的一端均粘接于其中一个固定板二12的一侧外壁上，每个调节槽4均开设于固定板二12的一侧外壁上，每个通孔13均开设于固定板一3的一侧外壁上，固定块15的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定于其中一个衬垫11的顶部外壁上，每个背带8的一端均粘接于固定块15的顶部外壁上，连接板9的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定于每个背带8的另一端，调节条10的一端通过螺栓固定于连接板9的一侧外壁上，其中一个衬垫11的顶部一侧外壁开设有三个安装孔；通过调节纽带1固定于调节块14内，可通过调节纽带1的长度使得本装置的内径可调，通过连接板9与固定块15之间固定连接有背带8，从而可通过调节条10通过螺栓固定于不同高度的安装孔内，进而可使背带8的长度可调，便于不同体型的病人进行穿戴。
为了解决促进血液循环问题；如图4所示，所述加热机构包括中药包23、电热层25和石墨烯层26，电热层25通过螺栓固定于衬垫11的外边侧内壁上，石墨烯层26粘接于衬垫11靠近电热层25的一侧内壁上，中药包23的一侧外壁粘接于衬垫11靠近石墨烯层26的一侧内壁上；通过电热层25进行通电加热后由石墨烯层26进行导热同时释远红外线射线，远红外射线通过中药包23与皮肤接触后，被吸收进人体皮层中，形成热作用及非热作用，从而促使血管扩张，加速血液循环，促进物质交换，增强局部营养，促进修复效果。
本实施例在使用时,通过每个支撑条7对病人腰椎起固定支撑的作用，通过固定板一3与固定板二12对衬垫11起支撑固定的作用，通过调节纽带1固定于调节块14内，可通过调节纽带1的长度使得本装置的内径可调，通过连接板9与固定块15之间固定连接有背带8，从而可通过调节条10通过螺栓固定于不同高度的安装孔内，进而可使背带8的长度可调，启动微型气泵16，使得微型气泵16通过输气管17输送气体至气囊20内，使得气囊20于人体更加贴合，通过温度传感器6与压力传感器19对人体温度于气囊20内的压力进行实时检测，从而将检测信号传输至控制器2上，控制器2通过转接器传输电信号至显示屏5上，从而可通过观察显示屏5上的数值判断人体温度与气囊20内的压力，电热层25进行通电加热后由石墨烯层26进行导热同时释远红外线射线，远红外射线通过中药包23与皮肤接触后，被吸收进人体皮层中，从而促使血液循环。
实施例2：
一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，如图1所示，为了解决舒缓受伤肌肉疼痛的问题；本实施例在实施例1的基础上作出以下改进：包括衬垫11，所述每个衬垫11的表面均覆有绝缘层24，其中一个衬垫11的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上橡胶电极21，橡胶电极21的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有按摩钕石，橡胶电极21通过导线与控制器2形成电性连接；通过控制器2释放微弱电流由导线传输至按摩钕石从而以低频方式在人体开始作用，利用电极片刺激肌肉及肌肉内神经末梢感觉接受器，进而使得因疲惫或受伤而引起酸痛的肌肉、神经 放松，促进局部血液循环，得以减轻或舒缓疼痛，促进修复效果。
本实施例在使用时,通过控制器2释放微弱电流由导线传输至按摩钕石从而以低频方式在人体开始作用，利用电极片刺激肌肉及肌肉内神经末梢感觉接受器，进而使得因疲惫或受伤而引起酸痛的肌肉、神经放松。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，包括两个衬垫(11)，其特征在于，每个所述衬垫(11)的一侧外壁均设置有固定组件，固定组件一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有控制器(2)，每个衬垫(11)的两侧外壁设置有调节机构，每个衬垫(11)的一侧外壁粘接有三个以上磁石(18)，每个衬垫(11)的一侧内壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上红外灯(22)，每个衬垫(11)的壁均设置有加热机构，其中一个衬垫(11)的顶部一侧外壁粘接有温度传感器(6)，其中一个衬垫(11)的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有微型气泵(16)，微型气泵(16)的出气口通过螺纹固定有输气管(17)，输气管(17)的一端通过螺纹固定有气囊(20)，气囊(20)的一侧通过螺栓固定有压力传感器(19)，其中一个衬垫(11)的顶部一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有显示器(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，所述固定组件包括两个固定板一(3)、三个以上支撑条(7)和三个以上固定板二(12)，每个固定板一(3)的一侧外壁均通过螺栓设置于每个衬垫(11)的一侧外壁上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，每个所述支撑条(7)均粘接于其中一个衬垫(11)的内部，每个固定板二(12)的一侧外壁均通过螺栓设置于衬垫(11)靠近固定板一(3)的一侧外壁上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，所述调节机构包括三个以上调节纽带(1)、三个以上调 节槽(4)、两个背带(8)、连接板(9)、调节条(10)、三个以上通孔(13)、三个以上调节块(14)和固定块(15)，每个调节纽带(1)的一端均粘接于其中一个固定板二(12)的一侧外壁上，每个调节槽(4)均开设于固定板二(12)的一侧外壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，每个所述通孔(13)均开设于固定板一(3)的一侧外壁上，固定块(15)的一侧外壁通过螺栓设置于其中一个衬垫(11)的顶部外壁上，每个背带(8)的一端均粘接于固定块(15)的顶部外壁上。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，所述连接板(9)的顶部外壁通过螺栓设置于每个背带(8)的另一端，调节条(10)的一端通过螺栓设置于连接板(9)的一侧外壁上，其中一个衬垫(11)的顶部一侧外壁开设有三个安装孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，所述加热机构包括中药包(23)、电热层(25)和石墨烯层(26)，电热层(25)通过螺栓设置于衬垫(11)的外边侧内壁上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，所述石墨烯层(26)粘接于衬垫(11)靠近电热层(25)的一侧内壁上，中药包(23)的一侧外壁粘接于衬垫(11)靠近石墨烯层(26)的一侧内壁上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其 特征在于，所述每个衬垫(11)的表面均覆有绝缘层(24)，其中一个衬垫(11)的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有三个以上橡胶电极(21)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种可调节式脊背矫形腰椎固定器，其特征在于，所述橡胶电极(21)的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有按摩钕石，橡胶电极(21)通过导线与控制器(2)形成电性连接。
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