WO2022068013A1 - Sound generation device - Google Patents

Sound generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068013A1
WO2022068013A1 PCT/CN2020/129790 CN2020129790W WO2022068013A1 WO 2022068013 A1 WO2022068013 A1 WO 2022068013A1 CN 2020129790 W CN2020129790 W CN 2020129790W WO 2022068013 A1 WO2022068013 A1 WO 2022068013A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic member
frame
fixed
voice coil
diaphragm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/129790
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋威
金鑫
陶伟伟
王奇
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2022068013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068013A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/16Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
    • H04R7/18Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/04Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of sound and electricity, in particular to a sound producing device used in portable electronic products.
  • the voice coil has a rectangular structure, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member are respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil.
  • the first elastic member has the first extension wall and the second extension wall for electrical connection with the lead wire of the voice coil, which increases the first extension wall and the second extension wall.
  • Both the extension wall and the second extension wall are fixed to the frame, so that the mass of the diaphragm connected with the frame on the opposite sides of the voice coil is unbalanced, so that there is mass in the vibration system Asymmetry, thereby causing the amplitude swing of the diaphragm due to mass asymmetry, thereby reducing the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sounding device with good diaphragm symmetry and good acoustic performance.
  • the skeleton includes a skeleton body and a skeleton side wall extending from the outer periphery of the skeleton body to the direction of the magnetic circuit system, and the skeleton body is fixed on a side of the vibrating part close to the magnetic circuit system , the voice coil is fixed on the side of the skeleton body close to the magnetic circuit system, the side wall of the skeleton is wound around the voice coil and is spaced from the voice coil; a first extension wall bent and extended from the elastic member body towards the direction of the diaphragm and a second extension wall bent and extended from the side of the first extension wall away from the elastic member body towards the voice coil , the first extension wall is located on the side of the skeleton side wall close to the voice coil, the second extension wall is fixed on the skeleton body, and the second extension wall is electrically connected with the voice coil;
  • the counterweight part includes a first counterweight part and a second counterweight part, the first counterweight part is extended from the vibration part to the magnetic circuit system along the pe
  • the vibrating part is provided with a through hole passing through it;
  • the skeleton body includes a ring-shaped main body part connected to the side wall of the skeleton, the upper surface of the inner peripheral edge of the main body part faces the magnetic
  • a ring-shaped skeleton step formed by a depression in the direction of the road system, a skeleton fixing part bent and extended from the skeleton step to the direction of the voice coil, and a hollow skeleton hole surrounded by the skeleton step, the vibration part and the
  • the second counterweight parts are respectively attached and fixed to the main body part, and the frame fixing part is attached and fixed to the side of the voice coil away from the magnetic circuit system;
  • the skeleton step completely covers the dome of the skeleton hole, and the main body part is attached to the vibration part so that the dome, the skeleton step and the main body part together completely cover the through hole.
  • the first counterweight portion and the first extension wall are symmetrically arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body, and the second counterweight portion and the second extension wall are both arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body.
  • the central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body is symmetrically arranged.
  • the shape of the first weight portion is the same as that of the first extension wall.
  • the second weight portion is formed by protruding from the vibrating portion.
  • the elastic member body comprises a first fixing arm fixed to the basin frame, a second fixing arm connected to an end of the side wall of the frame away from the vibrating membrane and spaced from the first fixing arm, and connecting the elastic arms of the first fixed arm and the second fixed arm, the welding part is formed by extending the second fixed arm of the first elastic member;
  • the vibration system further comprises a connection connected to the elastic member
  • the sound-generating device of the present invention is configured by arranging the elastic members as the first elastic member and the second elastic member respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil, wherein the first elastic member is opposite to the second elastic member.
  • a pad part is added to the part, and the vibration part of the diaphragm corresponds to the counterweight part extending from one side of the second elastic part, and the counterweight part is attached to the diaphragm and/or the skeleton, so that the vibration system corresponds to the first elastic part.
  • One side of the elastic member is mass-balanced with the side corresponding to the second elastic member, and this structure enables the mass of the vibration system on the opposite sides of the voice coil to reach a balance, thereby reducing the risk of mass asymmetry in the vibration system, thereby reducing the The amplitude swing of the diaphragm is caused by the mass asymmetry, so that the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device is good.
  • Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an assembly diagram of a voice coil, a diaphragm and a first elastic member of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the diaphragm in FIG. 6 .
  • the present invention provides a sound-emitting device 100 , which includes a basin frame 1 , a vibration system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 3 respectively fixed to the basin frame 1 , and the magnetic circuit system 3 has a magnetic gap 30 , the magnetic circuit system 3 is used to drive the vibration system 2 to vibrate and sound.
  • the vibration system 2 includes a diaphragm 21 , a voice coil 22 , a frame 23 , an elastic member 4 , a dome 24 and an auxiliary diaphragm 25 .
  • the vibrating part 213 is used for vibrating and producing sound.
  • the vibrating portion 213 is provided with a through hole 2130 therethrough.
  • the ring portion 212 is bent and extended from the periphery of the vibrating portion 213 .
  • the fixing portion 211 is bent and extended from the ring portion 212 to a side away from the vibrating portion 213 .
  • the fixing portion 211 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
  • the counterweight portion 214 includes a first counterweight portion 2141 and a second counterweight portion 2142 , and the first counterweight portion 2141 and the second counterweight portion 2142 are used for mass balance of the diaphragm 21 .
  • the voice coil 22 is fixed to the diaphragm 21 and inserted into the magnetic gap 30 to drive the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and produce sound.
  • the frame 23 includes a frame body 231 and an annular frame side wall 232 extending from the outer periphery of the frame body 231 to the direction of the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the frame body 231 includes a ring-shaped main body portion 2311 connected to the frame side wall 232 , and a ring-shaped main body portion 2311 formed by the depression of the upper surface of the inner peripheral edge of the main body portion 2311 toward the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the diaphragm is fixed on the main body portion 2311 .
  • the vibration part 213 and the second weight part 2142 are attached and fixed to the main body part 2311 respectively.
  • the frame fixing portion 2313 is attached and fixed to the side of the voice coil 22 away from the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the frame fixing portion 2313 is used for connecting with the voice coil 22 .
  • the frame side wall 232 is wound around the voice coil 22 and is spaced from the voice coil 22 .
  • the elastic member 4 is fixed to the basin frame 1 and connected to the end of the frame 23 away from the diaphragm 21 .
  • the elastic member 4 includes a first elastic member 41 and a second elastic member 42 respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil.
  • the first elastic member 41 is fixed to the basin frame 1 and connected to the end of the frame 23 away from the diaphragm 21 .
  • the first elastic member 41 includes an elastic member body 401 and a pad portion 411 extending from the elastic member body 401 in a direction close to the voice coil 22 .
  • the pad portion 411 includes a first extension wall 4111 bent and extended from the elastic member body 401 in the direction of the diaphragm 21 , and a side from the first extension wall 4111 away from the elastic member body 401 .
  • the second extension wall 4112 is bent and extended in the direction of the voice coil 22 .
  • the elastic body 401 includes a first fixing arm 4011 fixed to the basin frame 1 , a first fixing arm 4011 connected to an end of the frame side wall 232 away from the diaphragm 21 and spaced from the first fixing arm 4011 .
  • the welding portion 411 is formed by extending the second fixing arm 4012 of the first elastic member 41 .
  • the structure of the elastic member body 401 of the first elastic member 41 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and suppress the swing.
  • the first extension wall 4111 is located on the side of the skeleton side wall 232 close to the voice coil 22 . In this embodiment, the first extension wall 4111 is fixed to the frame side wall 232 .
  • the second extension wall 4112 is fixed to the frame body 231 .
  • the first elastic member 41 is a flexible circuit board.
  • the pad portion 411 is electrically connected to the voice coil 22 .
  • the second extension wall 4112 is electrically connected to the voice coil 22 .
  • the structure of the first elastic member 41 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and suppress the swing, and on the other hand, the voice coil 22 is led out to connect to an external power source, so as to avoid the lead structure of the voice coil to lead out the power source. Risk of easy breakage of the voice coil leads.
  • the second elastic member 42 is fixed to the basin frame 1 and is connected to the end of the frame 23 away from the diaphragm 21 .
  • the second elastic member 42 includes the elastic member body 401 .
  • the structure of the elastic member body 401 of the second elastic member 42 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and suppress the swing.
  • the voice coil 22 has a rectangular structure.
  • the first elastic member 41 and the second elastic member 42 are respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil 22 .
  • this structure is used to strengthen the vibration effect of the diaphragm 21 and improve the acoustic performance of the sounding device 100 , and on the other hand, it is used to balance the swing of the vibration system 2 and improve the stability of the sounding device 100 .
  • the pad portion 411 is fixed to the frame 23 and the frame is connected to the diaphragm 21 , the diaphragm 21 connected to the frame 23 is located on opposite sides of the voice coil. Mass imbalance. The disposition of the sound generating device 100 through the weight portion 214 enables the masses of the vibration system 2 on opposite sides of the voice coil to reach a balance.
  • the structure is specifically:
  • the weight portion 214 extends from a side of the vibrating portion 213 corresponding to the second elastic member 42 .
  • the weight portion 214 is attached to the diaphragm 21 and/or the frame 23 , so that the vibration system 2 corresponds to one side of the first elastic member 41 and one side corresponding to the second elastic member 42 .
  • the first counterweight portion 2141 extends from the vibrating portion 213 to the magnetic circuit system 3 along the periphery of the frame side wall 232 .
  • the first weight portion 2141 is attached and fixed to the frame side wall 232 .
  • the first counterweight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 are respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to the short-axis mass of the skeleton body 231 .
  • the second weight portion 2142 extends from the vibrating portion 213 along the surface of the frame body 231 on the side away from the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the second weight portion 2142 is attached and fixed to the frame body 231 .
  • the second weight portion 2142 and the second extension wall 4112 are respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to the short axis of the frame body 231 .
  • the above structure sets the structure of the first weight portion 2141 and the second weight portion 2142 through the diaphragm 21, while the first extension wall 4111 and the second extension wall 4112 pass through the frame 23 is connected to the opposite side of the diaphragm 21, so that the masses of the diaphragm 21 on the opposite sides of the voice coil 22 are balanced, that is, the vibration system 2 corresponds to the first elastic member 41
  • One side is mass-balanced with the side corresponding to the second elastic member 42, so as to reduce the risk of mass asymmetry of the vibration system 2, thereby reducing the amplitude swing of the diaphragm 21 caused by the mass asymmetry, Therefore, the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device 100 is good.
  • the first counterweight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 have the same mass; the second counterweight portion 2142 and the second extension wall 4112 have the same mass.
  • This arrangement makes it easier to realize the mass balance between the side of the vibration system 2 corresponding to the first elastic member 41 and the side corresponding to the second elastic member 42 , and it is also easy to achieve in the process, so that the acoustic Good performance.
  • the first weight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 are along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body 231 .
  • the second weight portion 2142 and the second extension wall 4112 are symmetrically disposed along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the frame body 231 .
  • the structure symmetrically arranged on the same axis is beneficial to the vibration of the diaphragm 21 , the amplitude consistency of the diaphragm 21 is good, and the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device 100 is good.
  • the first counterweight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 are symmetrically arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body 231
  • the second counterweight portion 2142 and the first The two extending walls 4112 are symmetrically disposed along the central axis parallel to the long axis of the frame body 231 .
  • the amplitude consistency of the diaphragm 21 is better.
  • the first weight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 have the same shape. This structure is beneficial to adjust the effect of equal quality of the first weight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 .
  • both ends of the second weight portion 2142 along the short axis direction of the vibrating film 21 are respectively connected to the vibrating portion 213 . That is to say, the structure is wider than the area of the vibrating portion 213 of the diaphragm 21 on the same side of the second elastic member 42 , so that the structure is easy to manufacture.
  • the shape of the second weight portion 2142 can be adjusted according to actual needs, as long as the effect of the same quality as that of the second extension wall 4112 can be ensured. Please refer to FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 7 Please refer to FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the diaphragm in FIG. 6 .
  • the second weight portion 2142a is formed by protruding from the vibration portion 213a. More preferably, the second weight portion 2142a and the second extending wall 4112 have the same shape. This structure makes it easier for the designer to adjust the shape of the second weight portion 2142 to achieve an effect equal to the quality of the second extension wall 4112 .
  • the dome 24 is attached and fixed to the frame step 2312 and completely covers the frame hole 2310 .
  • the bonding state of the dome 246 and the frame step 2312 can be easily controlled, thereby improving the reliability of the diaphragm 21 .
  • the main body part 2311 is attached to the vibration part 213 so that the dome 24 , the frame step 2312 and the main body part 2311 completely cover the through hole 2130 .
  • the height of the side of the second weight portion 2142 away from the magnetic circuit system 3 is smaller than the height of the side of the dome 24 away from the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the second weight portion 2142 does not need to occupy the space of the sound-emitting device 100 in the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 , that is to say, there is no need to increase the space of the sound-emitting device 100 in the thickness direction thereof.
  • the auxiliary diaphragm 25 is connected to the auxiliary diaphragm 25 on the side of the elastic body 401 away from the diaphragm 21 .
  • the auxiliary diaphragms 25 include two and are located on opposite sides of the voice coil 22 respectively.
  • One end of each auxiliary diaphragm 25 is attached and fixed to the first fixing arm 4011 .
  • the other end of the membrane 25 is fixed to the second fixing arm 4012 .
  • the auxiliary diaphragm 25 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and restrain swing.
  • the magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic yoke 31 opposite to the diaphragm 21 , a main magnetic steel 32 and a secondary magnetic steel 33 respectively fixed to the magnetic yoke 31 , stacked and fixed near the main magnetic steel 32 .
  • the main pole core 34 on the side of the vibrating membrane 21 and the secondary pole core 35 on the side of the secondary magnetic steel 33 close to the vibrating membrane 21 are stacked and fixed.
  • the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 surrounds the main magnetic steel 32 and is spaced apart from the main magnetic steel 32 to form a magnetic gap 30 , and the voice coil 22 is inserted into the magnetic gap 30 .
  • One side of the elastic member is mass-balanced with the side corresponding to the second elastic member, and this structure enables the mass of the vibration system on the opposite sides of the voice coil to reach a balance, thereby reducing the risk of mass asymmetry in the vibration system, thereby reducing the The amplitude swing of the diaphragm is caused by the mass asymmetry, so that the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device is good.

Abstract

Provided in the present utility model is a sound generation device, comprising a cone frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system. The vibration system comprises a diaphragm, a voice coil, a framework for connecting the voice coil to the diaphragm, and an elastic member, which is fixed on the cone frame and is connected to one end of the framework away from the diaphragm. The elastic member comprises a first elastic member and a second elastic member; the first elastic member and the second elastic member both comprise an elastic member body; the first elastic member further comprises a bonding pad portion extending from the elastic member body towards the voice coil; and the bonding pad portion is electrically connected to the voice coil. The vibrating diaphragm comprises a vibration portion, a rim portion, a fixing portion and a counterweight portion extending from a side of the vibration portion corresponding to the second elastic member; the fixing portion is fixed on the cone frame; and the counterweight portion is attached to the diaphragm and/or the framework, such that a side of the vibration system corresponding to the first elastic member, and a side of the vibration system corresponding to the second elastic member are balanced in terms of mass. Compared with the related art, the diaphragm of the sound generation device has a good symmetry and good acoustic performance.

Description

发声器件sound device 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及声电领域,尤其涉及一种运用于便携式电子产品的发声器件。 The utility model relates to the field of sound and electricity, in particular to a sound producing device used in portable electronic products.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动互联网时代的到来,智能移动设备的数量不断上升。而在众多移动设备之中,手机无疑是最常见、最便携的移动终端设备。用于播放声音的发声器件被大量应用到现在的手机等智能移动设备之中。而运用在发声器件的振动系统和磁路系统直接关系着发声器件的音质好坏。With the advent of the mobile Internet era, the number of smart mobile devices continues to rise. Among many mobile devices, mobile phones are undoubtedly the most common and portable mobile terminal devices. Sound-emitting devices for playing sound are widely used in smart mobile devices such as mobile phones. The vibration system and magnetic circuit system used in the sound-emitting device are directly related to the sound quality of the sound-emitting device.
相关技术发声器件的振动系统包括盆架、固定于所述盆架的振动系统和驱动所述振动系统发声的磁路系统;所述振动系统包括固定于所述盆架的振膜、驱动所述振膜振动发声的音圈、分别固定于所述振膜和所述音圈的骨架以及与分别固定于所述盆架和所述骨架远离所述振膜一端的第一弹性件和第二弹性件,所述第一弹性件和所述第二弹性件均包括弹性件本体,所述第一弹性件还包括由所述弹性件本体向所述振膜的方向弯折延伸的第一延伸壁以及由所述第一延伸壁远离所述弹性件本体一侧向所述音圈的方向弯折延伸的第二延伸壁,所述第一延伸壁固定于所述骨架侧壁,所述第二延伸壁固定于所述骨架本体,所述第二延伸壁与所述音圈的引线电连接。A vibration system of a sound-emitting device in the related art includes a basin frame, a vibration system fixed on the basin frame, and a magnetic circuit system that drives the vibration system to emit sound; the vibration system includes a vibrating membrane fixed on the basin frame, driving the A voice coil that vibrates and emits sound, a skeleton respectively fixed to the diaphragm and the voice coil, and a first elastic member and a second elastic member that are respectively fixed to the basin frame and the end of the skeleton away from the diaphragm Each of the first elastic member and the second elastic member includes an elastic member body, and the first elastic member further includes a first extension wall that is bent and extended from the elastic member body to the direction of the diaphragm and a second extension wall that is bent and extended from the side of the first extension wall away from the elastic member body in the direction of the voice coil, the first extension wall is fixed to the side wall of the frame, the second extension wall is The extension wall is fixed on the skeleton body, and the second extension wall is electrically connected with the lead wire of the voice coil.
然而,相关技术的所述发声器件中,所述音圈呈矩形结构,所述第一弹性件和所述第二弹性件分别位于所述音圈的相对两侧。而所述第一弹性件相比于所述第二弹性件增加了用于与所述音圈的引线电连接的所述第一延伸壁和所述第二延伸壁,该增加所述第一延伸壁和所述第二延伸壁均固定于所述骨架,从而造成与所述骨架连接的所述振膜在所述音圈的相对两侧的质量不平衡,从而使得所述振动系统存在质量不对称性,从而造成因质量不对称性造成所述振膜的振幅摇摆,从而降低发声器件声学性能。However, in the sound-generating device of the related art, the voice coil has a rectangular structure, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member are respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil. Compared with the second elastic member, the first elastic member has the first extension wall and the second extension wall for electrical connection with the lead wire of the voice coil, which increases the first extension wall and the second extension wall. Both the extension wall and the second extension wall are fixed to the frame, so that the mass of the diaphragm connected with the frame on the opposite sides of the voice coil is unbalanced, so that there is mass in the vibration system Asymmetry, thereby causing the amplitude swing of the diaphragm due to mass asymmetry, thereby reducing the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device.
因此,实有必要提供一种新的发声器件解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new sound-generating device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
技术问题technical problem
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种振膜对称性好且声学性能好的发声器件。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sounding device with good diaphragm symmetry and good acoustic performance.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种发声器件,其包括盆架、固定于所述盆架的振动系统和驱动所述振动系统发声的磁路系统;所述振动系统包括固定于所述盆架的振膜、驱动所述振膜振动发声的音圈、将所述音圈连接至所述振膜的骨架以及与固定于所述盆架并与所述骨架远离所述振膜一端连接的弹性件,所述弹性件包括分别位于所述音圈相对两侧的第一弹性件和第二弹性件,所述第一弹性件和所述第二弹性件均包括弹性件本体,所述第一弹性件还包括由所述弹性件本体向靠近所述音圈方向延伸的焊盘部,所述焊盘部与所述音圈电连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a sounding device, which includes a basin frame, a vibration system fixed on the basin frame, and a magnetic circuit system that drives the vibration system to emit sound; the vibration system includes a vibration system fixed on the basin frame The diaphragm of the frame, the voice coil that drives the diaphragm to vibrate and sound, the skeleton connecting the voice coil to the diaphragm, and the skeleton fixed to the basin frame and connected to the end of the skeleton away from the diaphragm An elastic piece, the elastic piece includes a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil, the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece both comprise an elastic piece body, the first elastic piece An elastic member further includes a pad portion extending from the elastic member body in a direction close to the voice coil, and the pad portion is electrically connected to the voice coil;
所述振膜包括振动部、由所述振动部的周缘弯折延伸的折环部、由所述折环部向远离所述振动部的一侧弯折延伸的固定部以及由所述振动部对应所述第二弹性件的一侧延伸的配重部,所述固定部固定于所述盆架;所述配重部贴合于所述振膜和/或所述骨架,以使得所述振动系统对应所述第一弹性件一侧与对应所述第二弹性件的一侧质量平衡。The vibrating film includes a vibrating portion, a ring portion bent and extended from the periphery of the vibrating portion, a fixing portion bent and extended from the ring portion to a side away from the vibrating portion, and a ring portion formed by the vibrating portion. Corresponding to the counterweight portion extending from one side of the second elastic member, the fixing portion is fixed to the basin frame; the counterweight portion is attached to the diaphragm and/or the frame, so that the A side of the vibration system corresponding to the first elastic member and a side corresponding to the second elastic member are in mass balance.
优选的,所述骨架包括骨架本体和由所述骨架本体外周缘向所述磁路系统的方向延伸的骨架侧壁,所述骨架本体固定于所述振动部靠近所述磁路系统的一侧,所述音圈固定于所述骨架本体靠近所述磁路系统的一侧,所述骨架侧壁绕设于所述音圈并与所述音圈间隔设置;所述焊盘部包括由所述弹性件本体向所述振膜的方向弯折延伸的第一延伸壁以及由所述第一延伸壁远离所述弹性件本体一侧向所述音圈的方向弯折延伸的第二延伸壁,所述第一延伸壁位于所述骨架侧壁靠近所述音圈的一侧,所述第二延伸壁固定于所述骨架本体,所述第二延伸壁与所述音圈电连接;所述配重部包括第一配重部和第二配重部,所述第一配重部由所述振动部沿所述骨架侧壁的周缘向所述磁路系统延伸,所述第一配重部贴合固定于所述骨架侧壁;所述第二配重部由所述振动部沿所述骨架本体远离所述磁路系统一侧的表面延伸,所述第二配重部贴合固定于所述骨架本体;Preferably, the skeleton includes a skeleton body and a skeleton side wall extending from the outer periphery of the skeleton body to the direction of the magnetic circuit system, and the skeleton body is fixed on a side of the vibrating part close to the magnetic circuit system , the voice coil is fixed on the side of the skeleton body close to the magnetic circuit system, the side wall of the skeleton is wound around the voice coil and is spaced from the voice coil; a first extension wall bent and extended from the elastic member body towards the direction of the diaphragm and a second extension wall bent and extended from the side of the first extension wall away from the elastic member body towards the voice coil , the first extension wall is located on the side of the skeleton side wall close to the voice coil, the second extension wall is fixed on the skeleton body, and the second extension wall is electrically connected with the voice coil; The counterweight part includes a first counterweight part and a second counterweight part, the first counterweight part is extended from the vibration part to the magnetic circuit system along the periphery of the side wall of the frame, and the first counterweight part is The weight part is attached and fixed to the side wall of the frame; the second weight part is extended from the vibration part along the surface of the frame body away from the magnetic circuit system, and the second weight part is attached fixed on the skeleton body;
优选的,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁质量相同,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁质量相同。Preferably, the mass of the first counterweight portion is the same as that of the first extension wall, and the mass of the second counterweight portion is the same as that of the second extension wall.
优选的,所述振动部设有贯穿其上的通孔;所述骨架本体包括与所述骨架侧壁连接的呈环形的主体部、由所述主体部的内周缘的上表面向所述磁路系统方向凹陷形成的呈环形的骨架台阶、由所述骨架台阶向所述音圈的方向弯折延伸的骨架固定部以及由所述骨架台阶围成呈中空的骨架孔,所述振动部和所述第二配重部分别贴合固定于所述主体部,所述骨架固定部贴合固定于所述音圈远离所述磁路系统的一侧;所述振动系统还包括贴合固定于所述骨架台阶并完全覆盖所述骨架孔的球顶,所述主体部贴合于所述振动部并使得所述球顶、所述骨架台阶以及所述主体部共同完全覆盖所述通孔。Preferably, the vibrating part is provided with a through hole passing through it; the skeleton body includes a ring-shaped main body part connected to the side wall of the skeleton, the upper surface of the inner peripheral edge of the main body part faces the magnetic A ring-shaped skeleton step formed by a depression in the direction of the road system, a skeleton fixing part bent and extended from the skeleton step to the direction of the voice coil, and a hollow skeleton hole surrounded by the skeleton step, the vibration part and the The second counterweight parts are respectively attached and fixed to the main body part, and the frame fixing part is attached and fixed to the side of the voice coil away from the magnetic circuit system; The skeleton step completely covers the dome of the skeleton hole, and the main body part is attached to the vibration part so that the dome, the skeleton step and the main body part together completely cover the through hole.
优选的,所述第二配重部远离所述磁路系统的一侧的高度小于所述球顶远离所述磁路系统的一侧的高度。Preferably, the height of the side of the second weight portion away from the magnetic circuit system is smaller than the height of the side of the dome away from the magnetic circuit system.
优选的,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的同一个轴线对称设置,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的同一个轴线对称设置。Preferably, the first counterweight portion and the first extension wall are symmetrically arranged along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body, and the second counterweight portion and the second extension wall are both symmetrically arranged. Symmetrically arranged along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body.
优选的,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的中心轴对称设置,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的中心轴对称设置。Preferably, the first counterweight portion and the first extension wall are symmetrically arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body, and the second counterweight portion and the second extension wall are both arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body. The central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body is symmetrically arranged.
优选的,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁形状相同。Preferably, the shape of the first weight portion is the same as that of the first extension wall.
优选的,所述第二配重部沿所述振膜短轴方向的两端分别连接所述振动部。Preferably, two ends of the second weight portion along the short axis direction of the vibrating film are respectively connected to the vibrating portion.
优选的,所述第二配重部由所述振动部凸出形成。Preferably, the second weight portion is formed by protruding from the vibrating portion.
优选的,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁形状相同。Preferably, the second weight portion has the same shape as the second extending wall.
优选的,所述弹性件本体包括固定于所述盆架的第一固定臂、连接于所述骨架侧壁远离所述振膜一端且与所述第一固定臂间隔的第二固定臂、连接所述第一固定臂和所述第二固定臂的弹臂,所述焊接部由所述第一弹性件的所述第二固定臂延伸形成;所述振动系统还包括连接于所述弹性件本体远离所述振膜一侧的辅助振膜,所述辅助振膜包括两个且分别位于所述音圈的相对两侧,每一所述辅助振膜的一端贴合固定于所述第一固定臂,该辅助振膜的另一端固定于所述第二固定臂。Preferably, the elastic member body comprises a first fixing arm fixed to the basin frame, a second fixing arm connected to an end of the side wall of the frame away from the vibrating membrane and spaced from the first fixing arm, and connecting the elastic arms of the first fixed arm and the second fixed arm, the welding part is formed by extending the second fixed arm of the first elastic member; the vibration system further comprises a connection connected to the elastic member An auxiliary diaphragm on the side of the body away from the diaphragm, the auxiliary diaphragm includes two and located on opposite sides of the voice coil, and one end of each auxiliary diaphragm is attached and fixed to the first a fixed arm, the other end of the auxiliary diaphragm is fixed on the second fixed arm.
有益效果beneficial effect
与相关技术相比,本实用新型的发声器件通过将弹性件设置为分别位于所述音圈相对两侧的第一弹性件和第二弹性件,其中,第一弹性件相对于与第二弹性件增加了一个焊盘部,并通过振膜的振动部对应第二弹性件的一侧延伸的配重部,并将配重部贴合于振膜和/或骨架,以使得振动系统对应第一弹性件一侧与对应第二弹性件的一侧质量平衡,该结构使得振动系统在音圈的相对两侧的质量达到平衡,从而使得减少振动系统存在质量不对称性的风险,从而并减少因质量不对称性造成所述振膜的振幅摇摆,从而使得发声器件的声学性能好。Compared with the related art, the sound-generating device of the present invention is configured by arranging the elastic members as the first elastic member and the second elastic member respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil, wherein the first elastic member is opposite to the second elastic member. A pad part is added to the part, and the vibration part of the diaphragm corresponds to the counterweight part extending from one side of the second elastic part, and the counterweight part is attached to the diaphragm and/or the skeleton, so that the vibration system corresponds to the first elastic part. One side of the elastic member is mass-balanced with the side corresponding to the second elastic member, and this structure enables the mass of the vibration system on the opposite sides of the voice coil to reach a balance, thereby reducing the risk of mass asymmetry in the vibration system, thereby reducing the The amplitude swing of the diaphragm is caused by the mass asymmetry, so that the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型发声器件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型发声器件的部分立体结构分解图;2 is an exploded view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the sound-emitting device of the present invention;
图3为沿图1中A-A线的剖示图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中B部分的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型发声器件的音圈、振膜及第一弹性件的装配图;5 is an assembly diagram of a voice coil, a diaphragm and a first elastic member of the sound-emitting device of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型发声器件的振膜的立体结构示意图;6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the vibrating membrane of the sound-emitting device of the present invention;
图7为图6中的振膜的另一种实施例的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the diaphragm in FIG. 6 .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参图1-6所示,本实用新型提供一种发声器件100,包括盆架1、分别固定于盆架1的振动系统2和磁路系统3,所述磁路系统3具有磁间隙30,所述磁路系统3用于驱动所述振动系统2振动发声。Referring to FIGS. 1-6 , the present invention provides a sound-emitting device 100 , which includes a basin frame 1 , a vibration system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 3 respectively fixed to the basin frame 1 , and the magnetic circuit system 3 has a magnetic gap 30 , the magnetic circuit system 3 is used to drive the vibration system 2 to vibrate and sound.
本实施方式中,所述盆架1呈矩形。In this embodiment, the basin frame 1 is rectangular.
所述振动系统2包括振膜21、音圈22、骨架23、弹性件4、球顶24以及辅助振膜25。The vibration system 2 includes a diaphragm 21 , a voice coil 22 , a frame 23 , an elastic member 4 , a dome 24 and an auxiliary diaphragm 25 .
所述振膜21固定于所述盆架1。所述振膜21用于振动发声。具体的,所述振膜21包括振动部213、折环部212、固定部211以及配重部214。The diaphragm 21 is fixed to the basin frame 1 . The diaphragm 21 is used for vibrating and producing sound. Specifically, the diaphragm 21 includes a vibrating portion 213 , a ring portion 212 , a fixing portion 211 and a weight portion 214 .
所述振动部213用于振动发声。所述振动部213设有贯穿其上的通孔2130。The vibrating part 213 is used for vibrating and producing sound. The vibrating portion 213 is provided with a through hole 2130 therethrough.
所述折环部212由所述振动部213的周缘弯折延伸。The ring portion 212 is bent and extended from the periphery of the vibrating portion 213 .
所述固定部211由所述折环部212向远离所述振动部213的一侧弯折延伸。所述固定部211固定于所述盆架1。The fixing portion 211 is bent and extended from the ring portion 212 to a side away from the vibrating portion 213 . The fixing portion 211 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
所述配重部214包括第一配重部2141和第二配重部2142,所述第一配重部2141和所述第二配重部2142用于所述振膜21的质量平衡。The counterweight portion 214 includes a first counterweight portion 2141 and a second counterweight portion 2142 , and the first counterweight portion 2141 and the second counterweight portion 2142 are used for mass balance of the diaphragm 21 .
所述音圈22固定于所述振膜21并插设于所述磁间隙30以驱动所述振膜21振动发声。The voice coil 22 is fixed to the diaphragm 21 and inserted into the magnetic gap 30 to drive the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and produce sound.
所述骨架23包括骨架本体231和由所述骨架本体231外周缘向所述磁路系统3的方向延伸的呈环形的骨架侧壁232。The frame 23 includes a frame body 231 and an annular frame side wall 232 extending from the outer periphery of the frame body 231 to the direction of the magnetic circuit system 3 .
所述骨架23将所述音圈22连接至所述振膜21。具体的,所述骨架本体231固定于所述振动部213靠近所述磁路系统3的一侧,所述音圈22固定于所述骨架本体231靠近所述磁路系统3的一侧。所述骨架本体231用于将所述振膜21和所述音圈22连接,以实现所述音圈22驱动所述振膜21振动发声。The frame 23 connects the voice coil 22 to the diaphragm 21 . Specifically, the frame body 231 is fixed to the side of the vibration part 213 close to the magnetic circuit system 3 , and the voice coil 22 is fixed to the side of the frame body 231 close to the magnetic circuit system 3 . The skeleton body 231 is used to connect the diaphragm 21 and the voice coil 22, so that the voice coil 22 drives the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and produce sound.
具体的,所述骨架本体231包括与所述骨架侧壁232连接的呈环形的主体部2311、由所述主体部2311的内周缘的上表面向所述磁路系统3方向凹陷形成的呈环形的骨架台阶2312、由所述骨架台阶2312向所述音圈22的方向弯折延伸的骨架固定部2313以及由所述骨架台阶2312围成呈中空的骨架孔2310。Specifically, the frame body 231 includes a ring-shaped main body portion 2311 connected to the frame side wall 232 , and a ring-shaped main body portion 2311 formed by the depression of the upper surface of the inner peripheral edge of the main body portion 2311 toward the magnetic circuit system 3 . The skeleton step 2312 , the skeleton fixing portion 2313 bent and extended in the direction of the voice coil 22 by the skeleton step 2312 , and the hollow skeleton hole 2310 surrounded by the skeleton step 2312 .
其中,所述振膜固定于所述主体部2311。具体的,所述振动部213和所述第二配重部2142分别贴合固定于所述主体部2311。所述骨架固定部2313贴合固定于所述音圈22远离所述磁路系统3的一侧。所述骨架固定部2313用于与所述音圈22连接。Wherein, the diaphragm is fixed on the main body portion 2311 . Specifically, the vibration part 213 and the second weight part 2142 are attached and fixed to the main body part 2311 respectively. The frame fixing portion 2313 is attached and fixed to the side of the voice coil 22 away from the magnetic circuit system 3 . The frame fixing portion 2313 is used for connecting with the voice coil 22 .
所述骨架侧壁232绕设于所述音圈22并与所述音圈22间隔设置。The frame side wall 232 is wound around the voice coil 22 and is spaced from the voice coil 22 .
所述弹性件4固定于所述盆架1并与所述骨架23远离所述振膜21一端连接。具体的,所述弹性件4包括分别位于所述音圈相对两侧的第一弹性件41和第二弹性件42。The elastic member 4 is fixed to the basin frame 1 and connected to the end of the frame 23 away from the diaphragm 21 . Specifically, the elastic member 4 includes a first elastic member 41 and a second elastic member 42 respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil.
所述第一弹性件41固定于所述盆架1并与所述骨架23远离所述振膜21一端连接。具体的,所述第一弹性件41包括弹性件本体401和由所述弹性件本体401向靠近所述音圈22方向延伸的焊盘部411。The first elastic member 41 is fixed to the basin frame 1 and connected to the end of the frame 23 away from the diaphragm 21 . Specifically, the first elastic member 41 includes an elastic member body 401 and a pad portion 411 extending from the elastic member body 401 in a direction close to the voice coil 22 .
所述焊盘部411包括由所述弹性件本体401向所述振膜21的方向弯折延伸的第一延伸壁4111和由所述第一延伸壁4111远离所述弹性件本体401一侧向所述音圈22的方向弯折延伸的第二延伸壁4112。The pad portion 411 includes a first extension wall 4111 bent and extended from the elastic member body 401 in the direction of the diaphragm 21 , and a side from the first extension wall 4111 away from the elastic member body 401 . The second extension wall 4112 is bent and extended in the direction of the voice coil 22 .
具体的,所述弹性件本体401包括固定于所述盆架1的第一固定臂4011、连接于所述骨架侧壁232远离所述振膜21一端且与所述第一固定臂4011间隔的第二固定臂4012、连接所述第一固定臂4011和所述第二固定臂4012的弹臂4013。其中,所述焊接部411由所述第一弹性件41的所述第二固定臂4012延伸形成。所述第一弹性件41的所述弹性件本体401的结构用于提高所述振动系统2的振动强度和平衡,抑制摇摆。Specifically, the elastic body 401 includes a first fixing arm 4011 fixed to the basin frame 1 , a first fixing arm 4011 connected to an end of the frame side wall 232 away from the diaphragm 21 and spaced from the first fixing arm 4011 . The second fixed arm 4012 and the elastic arm 4013 connecting the first fixed arm 4011 and the second fixed arm 4012 . The welding portion 411 is formed by extending the second fixing arm 4012 of the first elastic member 41 . The structure of the elastic member body 401 of the first elastic member 41 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and suppress the swing.
所述第一延伸壁4111位于所述骨架侧壁232靠近所述音圈22的一侧。本实施方式中,所述第一延伸壁4111固定于所述骨架侧壁232。The first extension wall 4111 is located on the side of the skeleton side wall 232 close to the voice coil 22 . In this embodiment, the first extension wall 4111 is fixed to the frame side wall 232 .
所述第二延伸壁4112固定于所述骨架本体231。The second extension wall 4112 is fixed to the frame body 231 .
所述第一弹性件41为柔性线路板。所述焊盘部411与所述音圈22电连接。具体的,所述第二延伸壁4112与所述音圈22电连接。所述第一弹性件41结构一方面用于提高所述振动系统2的振动强度和平衡,抑制摇摆,另一方向为所述音圈22引出至连接外部电源,避免了音圈引线结构引出电源时音圈引线容易断裂的风险。The first elastic member 41 is a flexible circuit board. The pad portion 411 is electrically connected to the voice coil 22 . Specifically, the second extension wall 4112 is electrically connected to the voice coil 22 . On the one hand, the structure of the first elastic member 41 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and suppress the swing, and on the other hand, the voice coil 22 is led out to connect to an external power source, so as to avoid the lead structure of the voice coil to lead out the power source. Risk of easy breakage of the voice coil leads.
所述第二弹性件42固定于所述盆架1并与所述骨架23远离所述振膜21一端连接。具体的,所述第二弹性件42包括所述弹性件本体401。所述第二弹性件42的所述弹性件本体401的结构用于提高所述振动系统2的振动强度和平衡,抑制摇摆。The second elastic member 42 is fixed to the basin frame 1 and is connected to the end of the frame 23 away from the diaphragm 21 . Specifically, the second elastic member 42 includes the elastic member body 401 . The structure of the elastic member body 401 of the second elastic member 42 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and suppress the swing.
本实施方式中,所述音圈22呈矩形结构。所述第一弹性件41和所述第二弹性件42分别位于所述音圈22的相对两侧。该结构一方面用于加强所述振膜21的振动效果,改善所述发声器件100的声学性能,另一方面用于平衡所述振动系统2的摇摆,提高所述发声器件100的稳定性。In this embodiment, the voice coil 22 has a rectangular structure. The first elastic member 41 and the second elastic member 42 are respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil 22 . On the one hand, this structure is used to strengthen the vibration effect of the diaphragm 21 and improve the acoustic performance of the sounding device 100 , and on the other hand, it is used to balance the swing of the vibration system 2 and improve the stability of the sounding device 100 .
由于所述焊盘部411固定于所述骨架23,而所述骨架连接于所述振膜21,从而造成与所述骨架23连接的所述振膜21在所述音圈的相对两侧的质量不平衡。所述发声器件100的通过所述配重部214的设置,使得所述振动系统2在所述音圈的相对两侧的质量达到平衡。该结构具体为:Since the pad portion 411 is fixed to the frame 23 and the frame is connected to the diaphragm 21 , the diaphragm 21 connected to the frame 23 is located on opposite sides of the voice coil. Mass imbalance. The disposition of the sound generating device 100 through the weight portion 214 enables the masses of the vibration system 2 on opposite sides of the voice coil to reach a balance. The structure is specifically:
所述配重部214由所述振动部213对应所述第二弹性件42的一侧延伸。所述配重部214贴合于所述振膜21和/或所述骨架23,以使得所述振动系统2对应所述第一弹性件41一侧与对应所述第二弹性件42的一侧质量平衡。The weight portion 214 extends from a side of the vibrating portion 213 corresponding to the second elastic member 42 . The weight portion 214 is attached to the diaphragm 21 and/or the frame 23 , so that the vibration system 2 corresponds to one side of the first elastic member 41 and one side corresponding to the second elastic member 42 . Side mass balance.
所述第一配重部2141由所述振动部213沿所述骨架侧壁232的周缘向所述磁路系统3延伸。所述第一配重部2141贴合固定于所述骨架侧壁232。该结构使得所述第一配重部2141与所述第一延伸壁4111分别以所述骨架本体231的短轴质量对称设置。The first counterweight portion 2141 extends from the vibrating portion 213 to the magnetic circuit system 3 along the periphery of the frame side wall 232 . The first weight portion 2141 is attached and fixed to the frame side wall 232 . In this structure, the first counterweight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 are respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to the short-axis mass of the skeleton body 231 .
同时,所述第二配重部2142由所述振动部213沿所述骨架本体231远离所述磁路系统3一侧的表面延伸。所述第二配重部2142贴合固定于所述骨架本体231。该结构使得所述第二配重部2142与所述第二延伸壁4112分别以所述骨架本体231的短轴质量对称设置。At the same time, the second weight portion 2142 extends from the vibrating portion 213 along the surface of the frame body 231 on the side away from the magnetic circuit system 3 . The second weight portion 2142 is attached and fixed to the frame body 231 . In this structure, the second weight portion 2142 and the second extension wall 4112 are respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to the short axis of the frame body 231 .
上述结构通过所述振膜21设置所述第一配重部2141和所述第二配重部2142的结构,而同时所述第一延伸壁4111和所述第二延伸壁4112通过所述骨架23连接于所述振膜21的相对一侧,从而使得所述振膜21在所述音圈22的相对两侧的质量达到平衡,即使得所述振动系统2对应所述第一弹性件41一侧与对应所述第二弹性件42的一侧质量平衡,而使得减少所述振动系统2质量不对称性的风险,从而并减少因质量不对称性造成所述振膜21的振幅摇摆,从而使得发声器件100的声学性能好。本实施方式中,所述第一配重部2141与所述第一延伸壁4111质量相同;所述第二配重部2142与所述第二延伸壁4112质量相同。该设置使得所述振动系统2对应所述第一弹性件41一侧与对应所述第二弹性件42的一侧质量平衡更易于实现,也容易在工艺上实现,从而使得发声器件100的声学性能好。The above structure sets the structure of the first weight portion 2141 and the second weight portion 2142 through the diaphragm 21, while the first extension wall 4111 and the second extension wall 4112 pass through the frame 23 is connected to the opposite side of the diaphragm 21, so that the masses of the diaphragm 21 on the opposite sides of the voice coil 22 are balanced, that is, the vibration system 2 corresponds to the first elastic member 41 One side is mass-balanced with the side corresponding to the second elastic member 42, so as to reduce the risk of mass asymmetry of the vibration system 2, thereby reducing the amplitude swing of the diaphragm 21 caused by the mass asymmetry, Therefore, the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device 100 is good. In this embodiment, the first counterweight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 have the same mass; the second counterweight portion 2142 and the second extension wall 4112 have the same mass. This arrangement makes it easier to realize the mass balance between the side of the vibration system 2 corresponding to the first elastic member 41 and the side corresponding to the second elastic member 42 , and it is also easy to achieve in the process, so that the acoustic Good performance.
为了更好平衡所述振膜21的质量对称性,本实施方式中,所述第一配重部2141与所述第一延伸壁4111均沿平行于所述骨架本体231的长轴的同一个轴线对称设置。所述第二配重部2142与所述第二延伸壁4112均沿平行于所述骨架本体231的长轴的同一个轴线对称设置。同一个轴线对称设置的结构有利于所述振膜21在振动时,所述振膜21的振幅一致性好,使得发声器件100的声学性能好。In order to better balance the mass symmetry of the diaphragm 21 , in this embodiment, the first weight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 are along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body 231 . Axial symmetry setting. The second weight portion 2142 and the second extension wall 4112 are symmetrically disposed along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the frame body 231 . The structure symmetrically arranged on the same axis is beneficial to the vibration of the diaphragm 21 , the amplitude consistency of the diaphragm 21 is good, and the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device 100 is good.
更优的,所述第一配重部2141与所述第一延伸壁4111均沿平行于所述骨架本体231的长轴的中心轴对称设置,所述第二配重部2142与所述第二延伸壁4112均沿平行于所述骨架本体231的长轴的中心轴对称设置。该结构通过将用于对称设置的轴线设置为长轴的中心轴,所述振膜21的振幅一致性更好。More preferably, the first counterweight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 are symmetrically arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body 231 , and the second counterweight portion 2142 and the first The two extending walls 4112 are symmetrically disposed along the central axis parallel to the long axis of the frame body 231 . In this structure, by setting the axis for symmetrical arrangement as the central axis of the long axis, the amplitude consistency of the diaphragm 21 is better.
本实施方式中,所述第一配重部2141与所述第一延伸壁4111形状相同。该结构有利于调节所述第一配重部2141与所述第一延伸壁4111的质量等同的效果。In this embodiment, the first weight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 have the same shape. This structure is beneficial to adjust the effect of equal quality of the first weight portion 2141 and the first extension wall 4111 .
为了调节所述第二配重部2142与所述第二延伸壁4112质量等同的效果。本实施方式中,所述第二配重部2142沿所述振膜21短轴方向的两端分别连接所述振动部213。也就是说,该结构相对于所述振膜21的所述振动部213位于所述第二弹性件42的同一侧的面积加宽,从而使得该结构易于制造。当然,不限于此,所述第二配重部2142的形状可以根据实际需求调整,只要保证其与所述第二延伸壁4112质量等同的效果均可以。请参图7,图7为图6中的振膜的另一种实施例的立体结构示意图。在另一个实施例中,所述第二配重部2142a由所述振动部213a凸出形成。更优的,所述第二配重部2142a与所述第二延伸壁4112形状相同。该结构更易于让设计者调整所述第二配重部2142的形状,以达到其与所述第二延伸壁4112质量等同的效果。In order to adjust the effect of the second weight portion 2142 and the second extending wall 4112 having the same mass. In this embodiment, both ends of the second weight portion 2142 along the short axis direction of the vibrating film 21 are respectively connected to the vibrating portion 213 . That is to say, the structure is wider than the area of the vibrating portion 213 of the diaphragm 21 on the same side of the second elastic member 42 , so that the structure is easy to manufacture. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the shape of the second weight portion 2142 can be adjusted according to actual needs, as long as the effect of the same quality as that of the second extension wall 4112 can be ensured. Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the diaphragm in FIG. 6 . In another embodiment, the second weight portion 2142a is formed by protruding from the vibration portion 213a. More preferably, the second weight portion 2142a and the second extending wall 4112 have the same shape. This structure makes it easier for the designer to adjust the shape of the second weight portion 2142 to achieve an effect equal to the quality of the second extension wall 4112 .
所述球顶24贴合固定于所述骨架台阶2312并完全覆盖所述骨架孔2310。该结构通过所述球顶24与所述骨架台阶2312的配合,从而使得所述球顶246与所述骨架台阶2312的胶合状态易于控制,从而提高了所述振膜21的可靠性。The dome 24 is attached and fixed to the frame step 2312 and completely covers the frame hole 2310 . In this structure, through the cooperation of the dome 24 and the frame step 2312 , the bonding state of the dome 246 and the frame step 2312 can be easily controlled, thereby improving the reliability of the diaphragm 21 .
所述主体部2311贴合于所述振动部213并使得所述球顶24、所述骨架台阶2312以及所述主体部2311共同完全覆盖所述通孔2130。The main body part 2311 is attached to the vibration part 213 so that the dome 24 , the frame step 2312 and the main body part 2311 completely cover the through hole 2130 .
本实施方式中,所述第二配重部2142远离所述磁路系统3的一侧的高度小于所述球顶24远离所述磁路系统3的一侧的高度。该结构使得所述第二配重部2142无需占用发声器件100在所述振膜21的振动方向的空间,也就是说不需要额外增加发声器件100在其厚度方向的空间。In this embodiment, the height of the side of the second weight portion 2142 away from the magnetic circuit system 3 is smaller than the height of the side of the dome 24 away from the magnetic circuit system 3 . With this structure, the second weight portion 2142 does not need to occupy the space of the sound-emitting device 100 in the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 , that is to say, there is no need to increase the space of the sound-emitting device 100 in the thickness direction thereof.
所述辅助振膜25连接于所述弹性件本体401远离所述振膜21一侧的辅助振膜25。具体的,所述辅助振膜25包括两个且分别位于所述音圈22的相对两侧,每一所述辅助振膜25的一端贴合固定于所述第一固定臂4011,该辅助振膜25的另一端固定于所述第二固定臂4012。所述辅助振膜25用于提高所述振动系统2的振动强度和平衡,抑制摇摆。The auxiliary diaphragm 25 is connected to the auxiliary diaphragm 25 on the side of the elastic body 401 away from the diaphragm 21 . Specifically, the auxiliary diaphragms 25 include two and are located on opposite sides of the voice coil 22 respectively. One end of each auxiliary diaphragm 25 is attached and fixed to the first fixing arm 4011 . The other end of the membrane 25 is fixed to the second fixing arm 4012 . The auxiliary diaphragm 25 is used to improve the vibration strength and balance of the vibration system 2 and restrain swing.
所述磁路系统3包括与所述振膜21相对设置的磁轭31、分别固定于所述磁轭31的主磁钢32和副磁钢33、叠设固定于所述主磁钢32靠近所述振膜21一侧的主极芯34以及叠设固定于所述副磁钢33靠近所述振膜21一侧的副极芯35。The magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic yoke 31 opposite to the diaphragm 21 , a main magnetic steel 32 and a secondary magnetic steel 33 respectively fixed to the magnetic yoke 31 , stacked and fixed near the main magnetic steel 32 . The main pole core 34 on the side of the vibrating membrane 21 and the secondary pole core 35 on the side of the secondary magnetic steel 33 close to the vibrating membrane 21 are stacked and fixed.
所述副磁钢33环绕所述主磁钢32并与所述主磁钢32间隔设置形成磁间隙30,所述音圈22插入所述磁间隙30。The auxiliary magnetic steel 33 surrounds the main magnetic steel 32 and is spaced apart from the main magnetic steel 32 to form a magnetic gap 30 , and the voice coil 22 is inserted into the magnetic gap 30 .
所述副极芯35和所述副磁钢33均间隔设置于所述骨架侧壁232内侧。Both the secondary pole core 35 and the secondary magnetic steel 33 are disposed on the inner side of the skeleton side wall 232 at intervals.
与相关技术相比,本实用新型的发声器件通过将弹性件设置为分别位于所述音圈相对两侧的第一弹性件和第二弹性件,其中,第一弹性件相对于与第二弹性件增加了一个焊盘部,并通过振膜的振动部对应第二弹性件的一侧延伸的配重部,并将配重部贴合于振膜和/或骨架,以使得振动系统对应第一弹性件一侧与对应第二弹性件的一侧质量平衡,该结构使得振动系统在音圈的相对两侧的质量达到平衡,从而使得减少振动系统存在质量不对称性的风险,从而并减少因质量不对称性造成所述振膜的振幅摇摆,从而使得发声器件的声学性能好。Compared with the related art, the sound-generating device of the present invention is configured by arranging the elastic members as the first elastic member and the second elastic member respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil, wherein the first elastic member is opposite to the second elastic member. A pad part is added to the part, and the vibration part of the diaphragm corresponds to the counterweight part extending from one side of the second elastic part, and the counterweight part is attached to the diaphragm and/or the skeleton, so that the vibration system corresponds to the first elastic part. One side of the elastic member is mass-balanced with the side corresponding to the second elastic member, and this structure enables the mass of the vibration system on the opposite sides of the voice coil to reach a balance, thereby reducing the risk of mass asymmetry in the vibration system, thereby reducing the The amplitude swing of the diaphragm is caused by the mass asymmetry, so that the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device is good.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, but these belong to The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种发声器件,其包括盆架、固定于所述盆架的振动系统和驱动所述振动系统发声的磁路系统;A sounding device comprising a basin frame, a vibration system fixed on the basin frame, and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to emit sound;
    所述振动系统包括固定于所述盆架的振膜、驱动所述振膜振动发声的音圈、将所述音圈连接至所述振膜的骨架以及与固定于所述盆架并与所述骨架远离所述振膜一端连接的弹性件,所述弹性件包括分别位于所述音圈相对两侧的第一弹性件和第二弹性件,The vibration system includes a vibrating membrane fixed on the basin frame, a voice coil that drives the vibrating membrane to vibrate and sound, a frame connecting the voice coil to the vibrating membrane, and a diaphragm fixed to the basin frame and connected to the vibrating membrane. an elastic member connected to one end of the frame away from the vibrating membrane, the elastic member includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil,
    所述振膜包括振动部、由所述振动部的周缘弯折延伸的折环部以及由所述折环部向远离所述振动部的一侧弯折延伸的固定部,所述固定部固定于所述盆架;The vibrating membrane includes a vibrating portion, a ring portion bent and extended from the periphery of the vibrating portion, and a fixing portion bent and extended from the ring portion to a side away from the vibrating portion, and the fixing portion is fixed in said basin frame;
    所述第一弹性件和所述第二弹性件均包括弹性件本体,所述第一弹性件还包括由所述弹性件本体向靠近所述音圈方向延伸的焊盘部,所述焊盘部与所述音圈电连接;Both the first elastic member and the second elastic member include an elastic member body, and the first elastic member further includes a pad portion extending from the elastic member body in a direction close to the voice coil. The part is electrically connected with the voice coil;
    其特征在于,所述振膜还包括由所述振动部对应所述第二弹性件的一侧延伸的配重部,所述配重部贴合于所述振膜和/或所述骨架,以使得所述振动系统对应所述第一弹性件一侧与对应所述第二弹性件的一侧质量平衡。It is characterized in that, the vibrating film further comprises a counterweight portion extending from a side of the vibrating portion corresponding to the second elastic member, and the counterweight portion is attached to the vibrating film and/or the skeleton, So that the vibration system has a mass balance on the side corresponding to the first elastic member and the side corresponding to the second elastic member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述骨架包括骨架本体和由所述骨架本体外周缘向所述磁路系统的方向延伸的骨架侧壁,所述骨架本体固定于所述振动部靠近所述磁路系统的一侧,所述音圈固定于所述骨架本体靠近所述磁路系统的一侧,所述骨架侧壁绕设于所述音圈并与所述音圈间隔设置;The sound-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton comprises a skeleton body and a skeleton side wall extending from the outer periphery of the skeleton body to the direction of the magnetic circuit system, and the skeleton body is fixed to the The vibrating part is close to the side of the magnetic circuit system, the voice coil is fixed on the side of the skeleton body close to the magnetic circuit system, the side wall of the skeleton is wound around the voice coil and is connected with the voice coil interval setting;
    所述焊盘部包括由所述弹性件本体向所述振膜的方向弯折延伸的第一延伸壁以及由所述第一延伸壁远离所述弹性件本体一侧向所述音圈的方向弯折延伸的第二延伸壁,所述第一延伸壁位于所述骨架侧壁靠近所述音圈的一侧,所述第二延伸壁固定于所述骨架本体,所述第二延伸壁与所述音圈电连接;The pad portion includes a first extension wall bent and extended from the elastic member body to the direction of the diaphragm, and a direction from the first extension wall away from the elastic member body to the voice coil The second extension wall is bent and extended, the first extension wall is located on the side of the side wall of the frame close to the voice coil, the second extension wall is fixed on the frame body, and the second extension wall is connected to the frame body. the voice coil is electrically connected;
    所述配重部包括第一配重部和第二配重部,所述第一配重部由所述振动部沿所述骨架侧壁的周缘向所述磁路系统延伸,所述第一配重部贴合固定于所述骨架侧壁;所述第二配重部由所述振动部沿所述骨架本体远离所述磁路系统一侧的表面延伸,所述第二配重部贴合固定于所述骨架本体;The counterweight part includes a first counterweight part and a second counterweight part, the first counterweight part is extended from the vibration part to the magnetic circuit system along the periphery of the side wall of the frame, and the first counterweight part is The counterweight part is attached and fixed to the side wall of the frame; the second counterweight part is extended from the vibration part along the surface of the frame body on the side away from the magnetic circuit system, and the second counterweight part is attached to the side wall of the frame body. be fixed on the skeleton body;
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁质量相同,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁质量相同。The sound-emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the first counterweight part has the same mass as the first extension wall, and the second counterweight part has the same mass as the second extension wall.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发声器件,其特征在于,The sound-emitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    所述振动部设有贯穿其上的通孔;the vibrating part is provided with a through hole passing through it;
    所述骨架本体包括与所述骨架侧壁连接的呈环形的主体部、由所述主体部的内周缘的上表面向所述磁路系统方向凹陷形成的呈环形的骨架台阶、由所述骨架台阶向所述音圈的方向弯折延伸的骨架固定部以及由所述骨架台阶围成呈中空的骨架孔,所述振动部和所述第二配重部分别贴合固定于所述主体部,所述骨架固定部贴合固定于所述音圈远离所述磁路系统的一侧;The frame body includes an annular main body part connected to the frame side wall, an annular frame step formed by the upper surface of the inner peripheral edge of the main body part concave in the direction of the magnetic circuit system, and the frame The frame fixing part bent and extended in the direction of the voice coil by the step and the hollow frame hole enclosed by the frame step; the vibration part and the second counterweight part are respectively fitted and fixed to the main body part , the frame fixing part is attached and fixed to the side of the voice coil away from the magnetic circuit system;
    所述振动系统还包括贴合固定于所述骨架台阶并完全覆盖所述骨架孔的球顶,所述主体部贴合于所述振动部并使得所述球顶、所述骨架台阶以及所述主体部共同完全覆盖所述通孔。The vibration system further includes a dome that is fitted and fixed to the frame step and completely covers the frame hole, and the main body part is fitted to the vibration part so that the dome, the frame step and the The main body parts together completely cover the through hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第二配重部远离所述磁路系统的一侧的高度小于所述球顶远离所述磁路系统的一侧的高度。The sound-generating device according to claim 4, wherein the height of the side of the second weight portion away from the magnetic circuit system is smaller than the height of the side of the dome away from the magnetic circuit system.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的同一个轴线对称设置,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的同一个轴线对称设置。The sound-emitting device according to claim 4, wherein the first counterweight portion and the first extension wall are symmetrically arranged along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body, and the second The weight portion and the second extension wall are symmetrically arranged along the same axis parallel to the long axis of the frame body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的中心轴对称设置,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁均沿平行于所述骨架本体的长轴的中心轴对称设置。The sound-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the first counterweight portion and the first extension wall are symmetrically arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body, and the second counterweight The weight portion and the second extension wall are symmetrically arranged along a central axis parallel to the long axis of the skeleton body.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第一配重部与所述第一延伸壁形状相同。The sound-emitting device according to claim 6, wherein the first weight portion and the first extension wall have the same shape.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第二配重部沿所述振膜短轴方向的两端分别连接所述振动部。The sound-generating device according to claim 6, wherein two ends of the second weight portion along the short axis direction of the vibrating film are respectively connected to the vibrating portion.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第二配重部由所述振动部凸出形成。The sounding device according to claim 6, wherein the second weight portion is formed by protruding from the vibrating portion.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第二配重部与所述第二延伸壁形状相同。The sound-generating device according to claim 10, wherein the second weight portion has the same shape as the second extending wall.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述弹性件本体包括固定于所述盆架的第一固定臂、连接于所述骨架侧壁远离所述振膜一端且与所述第一固定臂间隔的第二固定臂、连接所述第一固定臂和所述第二固定臂的弹臂,所述焊接部由所述第一弹性件的所述第二固定臂延伸形成;The sound-generating device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member body comprises a first fixing arm fixed to the basin frame, connected to an end of the side wall of the frame away from the diaphragm, and connected to the first fixing arm. a second fixed arm spaced between fixed arms, an elastic arm connecting the first fixed arm and the second fixed arm, and the welding portion is formed by extending the second fixed arm of the first elastic member;
    所述振动系统还包括连接于所述弹性件本体远离所述振膜一侧的辅助振膜,所述辅助振膜包括两个且分别位于所述音圈的相对两侧,每一所述辅助振膜的一端贴合固定于所述第一固定臂,该辅助振膜的另一端固定于所述第二固定臂。The vibration system also includes an auxiliary diaphragm connected to the side of the elastic member body away from the diaphragm, the auxiliary diaphragm includes two and is located on opposite sides of the voice coil, each of the auxiliary diaphragms. One end of the diaphragm is attached and fixed to the first fixing arm, and the other end of the auxiliary diaphragm is fixed to the second fixing arm.
PCT/CN2020/129790 2020-09-29 2020-11-18 Sound generation device WO2022068013A1 (en)

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CN107396253A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-24 奥音科技(北京)有限公司 Electro-acoustic conversion device and its hitch
US20180220238A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-08-02 Goertek Inc. Vibration sound-generating device
CN209659599U (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-11-19 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Loudspeaker
CN211531292U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-09-18 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Sound production device

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US20180220238A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-08-02 Goertek Inc. Vibration sound-generating device
CN105979445A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker
CN107396253A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-24 奥音科技(北京)有限公司 Electro-acoustic conversion device and its hitch
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