WO2022067973A1 - Sound-producing device - Google Patents

Sound-producing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022067973A1
WO2022067973A1 PCT/CN2020/127753 CN2020127753W WO2022067973A1 WO 2022067973 A1 WO2022067973 A1 WO 2022067973A1 CN 2020127753 W CN2020127753 W CN 2020127753W WO 2022067973 A1 WO2022067973 A1 WO 2022067973A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
outer frame
conductive plate
fixed
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127753
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋威
肖波
梁平
令狐荣林
孔晨亮
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2022067973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022067973A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of electro-acoustic conversion, in particular to a sound-emitting device used in electronic sound box products.
  • the sound-generating device of the related art includes a basin frame, a vibration system respectively fixed to the basin frame, and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the outer frame of the diaphragm, the diaphragm and the outer frame are annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system, the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the basin frame, and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the
  • the outer skeleton is fixed on the magnetic circuit system;
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke fixed on the basin frame, a main magnetic steel fixed on the magnetic yoke and a surrounding main magnetic steel
  • the auxiliary magnetic steel and a magnetic conducting plate on the side of the main magnet far away from the yoke are covered, and the inner side of the outer frame is fixed on the magnetic conducting plate.
  • the outer frame of the sound-emitting device of the related art is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and the outer peripheral side of the magnetic conductive plate along the inner side and the outer side perpendicular to the vibration direction of the diaphragm, respectively, when the When the diaphragm is vibrated for a long time, the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate are subjected to the force transmitted to the place by the vibration of the diaphragm, and this structure easily causes the risk of separation of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate. The reliability of the sound-emitting device is low.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sounding device with simple structure and high reliability.
  • the present invention provides a sound-generating device, which includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system that drives the vibration system to vibrate and sound, and the vibration system includes a ring-shaped vibrating membrane, which drives the vibrating membrane to vibrate.
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a main magnet steel respectively fixed to the magnetic yoke and A secondary magnetic steel surrounding the main magnetic steel and a magnetic conducting plate covering the side of the main magnetic steel away from the yoke, the secondary magnetic steel and the main magnetic steel are spaced apart to form a magnetic gap, and the sound
  • the magnetic conductive plate includes a magnetic conductive plate body fixed to the main magnet steel and a magnetic conductive plate side bent and extended in the direction of the magnetic yoke from the peripheral edge of the magnetic conductive plate body
  • the diaphragm is arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is connected to the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and the outer frame includes a ring-shaped outer frame body and a The outer frame body is bent and extended from the side of the outer frame body away from the magnetic yoke.
  • the flange portion of the outer frame is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body by laser welding.
  • the outer frame flanging portion includes a plurality of outer frame flange portions, and the plurality of outer frame flanging portions are symmetrically spaced from each other.
  • the outer frame body has a rectangular structure
  • the outer frame flanging parts include six, two of which are respectively located on opposite sides of the short axis of the outer frame body, and the other four
  • Each two of the outer frame flanging parts are distributed symmetrically on opposite sides of the long axis of the outer frame body as a group; the length of the outer frame flange part located on one side of the short axis of the outer frame body It is greater than the length of the flange portion of the outer frame located on one side of the long axis of the outer frame body.
  • the sounding device further includes a basin frame
  • the magnetic yoke is fixed to the basin frame
  • the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the basin frame
  • the diaphragm includes a ring-shaped first fold ring a second folded ring part that surrounds the first folded ring part and is spaced apart from each other; part, a second vibrating part bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the second folding ring part to the first folding ring part, and a first fixed part bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the first folding ring part a second fixing part bent and extended from the outer peripheral side of the second folded ring part;
  • the first fixing part is fixed to the outer frame body
  • the second fixing part is fixed to the basin frame
  • the first vibrating part is connected to the second vibrating part.
  • the vibrating membrane further includes a ring-shaped reinforcing portion that is bent and extended from the inner peripheral edge of the first fixing portion along the extending direction of the outer frame body, and the reinforcing portion is fixed to the outer frame body. .
  • the first folding ring portion has an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in a direction away from the magnetic yoke
  • the second folding ring portion is formed in an arc-shaped structure formed by a depression in a direction close to the magnetic yoke.
  • the vibration system further includes a ring-shaped elastic support assembly and an inner frame arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, the outer peripheral side of the elastic support assembly is fixed to the basin frame;
  • the inner frame includes a An annular inner frame body and an inner frame fixing portion extending from the inner frame body to the magnetic gap, the ball top and the inner peripheral side of the elastic support component are respectively fixed to opposite two opposite sides of the inner frame body. end, the inner frame fixing part is fixed to the voice coil.
  • the main magnetic steel includes an upper main magnetic steel, a main pole core and a lower main magnetic steel stacked in sequence along the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and the lower main magnetic steel is fixed to the yoke;
  • the The magnetic conductive plate further includes a magnetic conductive plate fixing portion bent and extended from the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate in a direction away from the main magnetic steel, and the magnetic conductive plate fixing portion is fixed to the auxiliary magnetic steel away from the magnetic steel. side of the yoke.
  • the main magnetic steel has a rectangular structure
  • the auxiliary magnetic steel includes four, two of the auxiliary magnetic steel are respectively located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel, and the other two auxiliary magnetic steels
  • the steel is respectively located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel;
  • the magnetic conductive plate fixing parts include four, and the magnetic conductive plate fixing parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary magnetic steel.
  • the sound-generating device of the present invention has a ring-shaped outer skeleton body and an outer skeleton flanging portion that is bent and extended from the outer skeleton body away from the magnetic yoke by setting the outer skeleton in a ring shape.
  • the outer frame body is fixed on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and then the flange portion of the outer frame is fixed on the magnetic conductive plate body away from the yoke side.
  • the flanging part of the outer frame forms a fixed structure with the main body of the magnetic conductive plate in the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and this structure effectively prevents the force point at the joint of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate from being affected.
  • Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by B in FIG. 3 .
  • the present invention provides a sound-generating device 100
  • the sound-generating device 100 includes a basin frame 1, a vibration system 2 respectively fixed to the basin frame 1 and driving the vibration system 2 to vibrate and emit sound
  • the magnetic circuit system 3 has a magnetic gap 30 and a magnetic yoke 31 fixed to the basin frame 1 .
  • the vibration system 2 includes a diaphragm 21 , a voice coil 22 , an outer frame 23 , an elastic support component 24 and an inner frame 25 .
  • the diaphragm 21 is annular and is arranged around the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the outer peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
  • the inner peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21 surrounds and is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the diaphragm 21 includes an annular first folded ring portion 211, an annular second folded ring portion 212 that surrounds the first folded ring portion 211 and is spaced from each other, and is formed by the first folded ring portion 212.
  • the first vibrating portion 213 , the outer peripheral side of the ring portion 211 is bent and extended toward the second folding ring portion 212 , and the first vibration portion 213 is bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the second folding ring portion 212 to the first folding ring portion 211 .
  • the second fixing portion 216 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
  • the first vibrating part 213 is connected to the second vibrating part 215 .
  • This structure makes the first vibrating part 213 , the second vibrating part 215 and the ball top 217 form an integrated structure, so that the acoustic performance of the vibrating membrane 21 is good, and at the same time, it can prevent the vibration caused by vibration. Layered.
  • the voice coil 22 drives the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and produce sound.
  • the voice coil 22 is inserted into the magnetic gap 30 .
  • the skeleton 23 is annular.
  • the frame 23 is used to fix the diaphragm 21 to the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the elastic support components 24 are annular and are arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system 3 .
  • the outer peripheral side of the elastic support element 24 is fixed to the basin frame 1
  • the inner peripheral side of the elastic support element 24 is fixed to the inner frame 25 .
  • the elastic support assembly 24 is used to balance the vibration of the voice coil 22 , and the elastic support assembly 24 supports the voice coil 22 more stably and has better vibration reliability.
  • the second upper folding ring portion 212 is disposed opposite to the elastic support component 24 . This structure makes the acoustic performance of the vibrating membrane 21 sound good.
  • the inner frame 25 includes a ring-shaped inner frame body 251 and an inner frame fixing portion 252 extending from the inner frame body 251 to the magnetic gap 30 .
  • the inner peripheral sides of the ball top 217 and the elastic support component 24 are respectively fixed to opposite ends of the inner frame body 251 .
  • the inner frame fixing portion 252 is fixed to the voice coil 22 . This structure allows the voice coil 22 to pass through.
  • the inner frame 25 drives the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and emit sound, and at the same time is connected to the elastic support assembly 24, so that the vibration balance and feasibility are high.
  • the magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic yoke 31 , a main magnetic steel 32 , a secondary magnetic steel 33 , and a magnetic conducting plate 34 covering the side of the main magnetic steel 32 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • the yoke 31 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
  • the ball tops 217 are respectively covered on the side of the first vibrating part 213 close to the yoke 31 and the side of the second vibrating part 215 close to the yoke 31 .
  • the first folding ring portion 211 has an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in a direction away from the yoke 31
  • the second folding ring portion 212 is formed by an arc formed by a depression in a direction close to the magnetic yoke 31 . shape structure.
  • This structure makes the arc-shaped structure of the first folded ring portion 211 and the arc-shaped structure of the second folded ring portion 212 arranged in opposite directions, so that the acoustic performance of the vibration and sound of the diaphragm 21 is good, and at the same time The risk of delamination of the first folded ring portion 211 and the second folded ring portion 212 due to too large vibration amplitude is prevented, thereby improving the reliability of the diaphragm 21 .
  • the first folding ring portion 211 may also be an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in the direction close to the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • the main magnet 32 is fixed to the yoke 31 .
  • the main magnetic steel 32 includes an upper main magnetic steel 321 , a main pole core 322 and a lower main magnetic steel 323 stacked in sequence along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 , and the lower main magnetic steel 323 is fixed to the The yoke 31 is described.
  • the main magnetic steel 323 is set as two magnetic steel structures of the upper main magnetic steel 321 and the lower main magnetic steel 323.
  • the arrangement of the two magnetic steel structures can enhance the driving force of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic gap 30, so that the As many magnetic lines of force of the magnetic circuit system 3 are cut as possible by the voice coil 22 to form a larger space for the magnetic circuit of the driving force.
  • this structure increases the depth of the magnetic gap 30 through the main pole core 322, that is, the depth of the formed magnetic gap 30 is the sum of the thicknesses of the three components of the upper main magnetic steel 321, the main pole core 322 and the lower main magnetic steel 323, thereby The driving force of the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic gap 30 is ensured, and the movement range of the voice coil 22 in the magnetic gap 30 is wide, so that the sensitivity of the sounding device 100 is high, and the acoustic performance of the sounding device 100 is excellent.
  • the projection of the upper main magnet 321 to the yoke 31 , the projection of the main pole core 322 to the yoke 31 , and the projection of the lower main magnet 321 to the yoke 31 are completely coincident.
  • This structure enables the main magnetic steel 32 to form an integrated structure, so that the magnetic field in the magnetic gap 30 is more balanced, and at the same time, it is easier to manufacture and assemble.
  • the secondary magnet 33 is fixed to the yoke 31 .
  • the secondary magnet 33 surrounds the main magnet 32 .
  • the secondary magnetic steel 33 is spaced apart from the main magnetic steel 32 to form a magnetic gap 30 , and the voice coil 22 is inserted into the magnetic gap 30 .
  • the magnetic conductive plate 34 is covered with the main magnetic steel 32 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • the magnetic conductive plate 34 includes a magnetic conductive plate body 341 and a magnetic conductive plate side wall 342 that is bent and extended from the peripheral edge of the magnetic conductive plate body 341 to the direction of the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • the diaphragm 21 is disposed around the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate. The inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 21 is connected to the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate.
  • the magnetic conductive plate 34 is set in a flat plate shape, and the magnetic conductive plate 34 covers the main magnetic steel 32 and the magnetic gap 30 .
  • the magnetic conductive plate 34 is in contact with the main magnetic steel 32 .
  • the magnetic conductive plate 34 is attached and fixed to the side of the main magnetic steel 32 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • the main magnetic steel 32 is attached and fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body 341 .
  • the magnetic conductive plate 34 further includes a conductive plate that is bent and extended from the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate in a direction away from the main magnetic steel 32 .
  • Magnetic plate fixing part 343 The magnetic conductive plate fixing portion 343 is fixed to the side of the secondary magnetic steel 33 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • the main magnetic steel 32 and the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 are formed into one body by providing the magnetic conducting plate fixing portion 343 , so that the intensity of the magnetic field is higher.
  • the main magnetic steel 32 has a rectangular structure.
  • the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 includes four; two auxiliary magnetic steels 33 are located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel 32 respectively, and the other two auxiliary magnetic steels 33 are respectively located in the main magnetic steel 33 Opposite sides of the long axis of steel 32.
  • the magnetic conductive plate fixing portions 343 include four, and the magnetic conductive plate fixing portions 343 are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 .
  • the outer frame 23 is sandwiched and fixed between the diaphragm 21 and the magnetic conducting plate 34 .
  • the outer frame 23 includes a ring-shaped outer frame body 231 and an outer frame flange portion 232 that is bent and extended from the side of the outer frame body 231 away from the yoke 31 to a direction away from the basin frame 1 . .
  • the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 21 is fixed to the outer frame body 231 .
  • the first fixing portion 214 is fixed to the outer frame body 231 .
  • the diaphragm 21 further includes an annular reinforcing portion 218 that is bent and extended from the inner peripheral edge of the first fixing portion 214 along the extending direction of the outer frame body 231 .
  • the reinforcing portion 218 is fixed to the outer frame body 231 .
  • the arrangement of the reinforcing portion 218 makes the combination area of the diaphragm 21 and the outer frame body 231 larger, the fixed combination is more reliable, and the reliability is higher.
  • the outer frame body 231 is disposed around the side wall 342 of the magnetic conducting plate.
  • the flange portion 232 of the outer frame is fixed to the side of the magnetic conductive plate body 341 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
  • This structure realizes that the diaphragm 21 is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate 34 through the outer frame 23 .
  • the outer frame body 231 is attached and fixed to the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate. Therefore, the outer frame 23 is respectively fixed to the magnetic conductive plate 34 through the outer frame body 231 and the outer frame flange portion 232, so that the outer frame 23 and the magnetic conductive plate 34 are fixed in a stable manner. More reliable and more reliable.
  • the outer frame flange portion 232 is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body 341 by laser welding.
  • the spot welding fixing structure through laser welding can make the outer frame flange part 232 and the magnetic conductive plate body 341 welded more firmly, and improve the reliability; on the other hand, the outer frame flange can be flanged
  • the fixed area between the part 232 and the magnetic conducting plate body 341 is small, which can make the sounding device 100 lighter and thinner.
  • the outer frame flange portion 232 includes a plurality of. A plurality of the outer frame flanging portions 232 are symmetrically spaced from each other.
  • the outer frame body 231 has a rectangular structure.
  • the outer frame flange portion 232 includes six. Two of the outer frame flanging portions 232 are located on opposite sides of the short axis of the outer frame body 231 respectively; and two of the other four outer frame flanging portions 232 are distributed symmetrically at intervals on the outer frame body 231 . Opposite sides of the long axis of the outer frame body 231 .
  • the length of the outer frame flange portion 232 located on the short axis side of the outer frame body 231 is greater than the length of the outer frame flange portion 232 located on the long axis side of the outer frame body 231 .
  • this structure can make the flange part 232 of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate body 341 welded more firmly, and improve the reliability;
  • the length of the outer frame flange portion 232 makes the sound-emitting device 100 light and thin.
  • the sound-generating device of the present invention has a ring-shaped outer skeleton body and an outer skeleton flanging portion that is bent and extended from the outer skeleton body away from the magnetic yoke by setting the outer skeleton in a ring shape.
  • the outer frame body is fixed on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and then the flange portion of the outer frame is fixed on the magnetic conductive plate body away from the yoke side.
  • the flanging part of the outer frame forms a fixed structure with the main body of the magnetic conductive plate in the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and this structure effectively prevents the force point at the joint of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate from being affected.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The present utility model provides a sound-producing device, comprising a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system; the vibration system comprises an annular diaphragm, a voice coil, and an outer frame which is annular and is sandwiched and fixed between the diaphragm and a magnetic conductive plate; the magnetic circuit system comprises magnetic yokes, main magnetic steels respectively fixed to the magnetic yokes, secondary magnetic steels surrounding the main magnetic steels, and the magnetic conductive plate; the magnetic conductive plate comprises a magnetic conductive plate body fixed to the main magnetic steels, and magnetic conductive plate side walls extending, in a bending manner, from the periphery of the magnetic conductive plate body to the direction of the magnetic yokes; the diaphragm is arranged surrounding the magnetic conductive plate side walls, the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is connected to the magnetic conductive plate side walls; the outer frame comprises an annular outer frame body, and outer frame flange portions extending, in a bending manner, from the side of the outer frame body away from the magnetic yokes; the outer frame body is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and is arranged surrounding the magnetic conductive plate side walls, and the outer frame flange portions are fixed to the side of the magnetic conductive plate body away from the magnetic yokes. Compared with the related art, the sound-producing device of the present utility model has a simpler structure and higher reliability.

Description

发声器件sound device 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电声转换领域,尤其涉及一种运用于电子音箱产品的发声器件。 The utility model relates to the field of electro-acoustic conversion, in particular to a sound-emitting device used in electronic sound box products.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动互联网时代的到来,智能移动设备的数量不断上升。而在众多移动设备之中,手机无疑是最常见、最便携的移动终端设备。目前,手机的功能极其多样,其中之一便是高品质的音乐功能,因此,用于播放声音的发声器件被大量应用到现在的智能移动设备之中。With the advent of the mobile Internet era, the number of smart mobile devices continues to rise. Among many mobile devices, mobile phones are undoubtedly the most common and portable mobile terminal devices. At present, the functions of mobile phones are extremely diverse, one of which is the high-quality music function. Therefore, sound-generating devices for playing sound are widely used in smart mobile devices.
相关技术的所述发声器件包括盆架、分别固定于所述盆架的振动系统和驱动所述振动系统振动发声的磁路系统,所述振动系统包括固定于盆架的振膜和固定所述振膜的外骨架,所述振膜和外骨架呈环状并环绕所述磁路系统设置,所述振膜的外周侧固定于所述盆架,所述振膜的内周侧固定于所述外骨架,所述外骨架固定于所述磁路系统;所述磁路系统包括固定于所述盆架的磁轭、分别固定于所述磁轭的主磁钢和环绕所述主磁钢的副磁钢以及盖设与所述主磁钢远离所述磁轭一侧的导磁板,所述外骨架的内侧固定于所述导磁板。The sound-generating device of the related art includes a basin frame, a vibration system respectively fixed to the basin frame, and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to vibrate and emit sound. The outer frame of the diaphragm, the diaphragm and the outer frame are annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system, the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the basin frame, and the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the The outer skeleton is fixed on the magnetic circuit system; the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke fixed on the basin frame, a main magnetic steel fixed on the magnetic yoke and a surrounding main magnetic steel The auxiliary magnetic steel and a magnetic conducting plate on the side of the main magnet far away from the yoke are covered, and the inner side of the outer frame is fixed on the magnetic conducting plate.
然而,相关技术的发声器件的所述外骨架沿垂直于所述振膜的振动方向的内侧和外侧分别固定于所述振膜的内周侧和所述导磁板的外周侧,当所述振膜长时间振动使用时,所述外骨架与所述导磁板受到所述振膜振动传递到该处的作用力,该结构容易造成所述外骨架与所述导磁板分离的风险,使得所述发声器件可靠性低。However, the outer frame of the sound-emitting device of the related art is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and the outer peripheral side of the magnetic conductive plate along the inner side and the outer side perpendicular to the vibration direction of the diaphragm, respectively, when the When the diaphragm is vibrated for a long time, the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate are subjected to the force transmitted to the place by the vibration of the diaphragm, and this structure easily causes the risk of separation of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate. The reliability of the sound-emitting device is low.
因此,实有必要提供一种新的发声器件解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new sound-generating device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
技术问题technical problem
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单且可靠性高的发声器件。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sounding device with simple structure and high reliability.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种发声器件,其包括振动系统和驱动所述振动系统振动发声的磁路系统,所述振动系统包括呈环状的振膜、驱动所述振膜振动发声的音圈以及呈环状且夹设固定于所述振膜和所述导磁板之间的外骨架,所述磁路系统包括磁轭、分别固定于所述磁轭的主磁钢和环绕所述主磁钢的副磁钢以及盖设与所述主磁钢远离所述磁轭一侧的导磁板,所述副磁钢与所述主磁钢间隔形成磁间隙,所述音圈插入所述磁间隙,所述导磁板包括固定于所述主磁钢的导磁板本体和由所述导磁板本体的周缘向所述磁轭的方向弯折延伸的导磁板侧壁,所述振膜环绕所述导磁板侧壁设置,所述振膜的内周侧连接于所述导磁板侧壁,所述外骨架包括呈环状的外骨架本体和由所述外骨架本体远离所述磁轭一侧弯折延伸的外骨架翻边部,所述外骨架本体固定于所述振膜的内周侧且环绕所述导磁板侧壁设置,所述外骨架翻边部固定于所述导磁板本体远离所述磁轭的一侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a sound-generating device, which includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system that drives the vibration system to vibrate and sound, and the vibration system includes a ring-shaped vibrating membrane, which drives the vibrating membrane to vibrate. A voice coil that emits sound and a ring-shaped outer skeleton sandwiched and fixed between the diaphragm and the magnetic conducting plate, the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a main magnet steel respectively fixed to the magnetic yoke and A secondary magnetic steel surrounding the main magnetic steel and a magnetic conducting plate covering the side of the main magnetic steel away from the yoke, the secondary magnetic steel and the main magnetic steel are spaced apart to form a magnetic gap, and the sound The magnetic conductive plate includes a magnetic conductive plate body fixed to the main magnet steel and a magnetic conductive plate side bent and extended in the direction of the magnetic yoke from the peripheral edge of the magnetic conductive plate body The diaphragm is arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm is connected to the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and the outer frame includes a ring-shaped outer frame body and a The outer frame body is bent and extended from the side of the outer frame body away from the magnetic yoke. The flange portion is fixed on the side of the magnetic conductive plate body away from the magnetic yoke.
优选的,所述外骨架翻边部通过激光焊接固定于所述导磁板本体。Preferably, the flange portion of the outer frame is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body by laser welding.
优选的,所述外骨架翻边部包括多个,多个所述外骨架翻边部相互间隔对称分布。Preferably, the outer frame flanging portion includes a plurality of outer frame flange portions, and the plurality of outer frame flanging portions are symmetrically spaced from each other.
优选的,所述外骨架本体呈矩形结构,所述外骨架翻边部包括六个,其中两个所述外骨架翻边部分别位于所述外骨架本体短轴的相对两侧,另外四个所述外骨架翻边部中每两个为一组间隔对称分布于所述外骨架本体长轴的相对两侧;位于所述外骨架本体短轴一侧的所述外骨架翻边部的长度大于位于所述外骨架本体长轴一侧的所述外骨架翻边部的长度。Preferably, the outer frame body has a rectangular structure, and the outer frame flanging parts include six, two of which are respectively located on opposite sides of the short axis of the outer frame body, and the other four Each two of the outer frame flanging parts are distributed symmetrically on opposite sides of the long axis of the outer frame body as a group; the length of the outer frame flange part located on one side of the short axis of the outer frame body It is greater than the length of the flange portion of the outer frame located on one side of the long axis of the outer frame body.
优选的,所述发声器件还包括盆架,所述磁轭固定于所述盆架,所述振膜的外周侧固定于所述盆架,所述振膜包括呈环状的第一折环部、呈环状的环绕所述第一折环部并相互间隔的第二折环部、由所述第一折环部的外周侧向所述第二折环部弯折延伸的第一振动部、由所述第二折环部的内周侧向所述第一折环部弯折延伸的第二振动部、由所述第一折环部的内周侧弯折延伸的第一固定部、由所述第二折环部的外周侧弯折延伸的第二固定部以及分别盖设于所述第一振动部靠近所述磁轭一侧和所述第二振动部靠近所述磁轭一侧的球顶部,所述第一固定部固定于所述外骨架本体,所述第二固定部固定于所述盆架;所述第一振动部连接于所述第二振动部。Preferably, the sounding device further includes a basin frame, the magnetic yoke is fixed to the basin frame, the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the basin frame, and the diaphragm includes a ring-shaped first fold ring a second folded ring part that surrounds the first folded ring part and is spaced apart from each other; part, a second vibrating part bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the second folding ring part to the first folding ring part, and a first fixed part bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the first folding ring part a second fixing part bent and extended from the outer peripheral side of the second folded ring part; On the ball top on one side of the yoke, the first fixing part is fixed to the outer frame body, the second fixing part is fixed to the basin frame; the first vibrating part is connected to the second vibrating part.
优选的,所述振膜还包括由所述第一固定部的内周缘沿所述外骨架本体延伸的方向弯折延伸的呈环状的加强部,所述加强部固定于所述外骨架本体。Preferably, the vibrating membrane further includes a ring-shaped reinforcing portion that is bent and extended from the inner peripheral edge of the first fixing portion along the extending direction of the outer frame body, and the reinforcing portion is fixed to the outer frame body. .
优选的,所述第一折环部呈向远离所述磁轭方向凹陷形成的弧形结构,所述第二折环部呈向靠近所述磁轭方向凹陷形成的弧形结构。Preferably, the first folding ring portion has an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in a direction away from the magnetic yoke, and the second folding ring portion is formed in an arc-shaped structure formed by a depression in a direction close to the magnetic yoke.
优选的,所述振动系统还包括呈环状且环绕所述磁路系统间隔设置的弹性支撑组件和内骨架,所述弹性支撑组件的外周侧固定于所述盆架;所述内骨架包括呈环状的内骨架本体和由所述内骨架本体向所述磁间隙延伸的内骨架固定部,所述球顶部和所述弹性支撑组件的内周侧分别固定于所述内骨架本体的相对两端,所述内骨架固定部固定于所述音圈。Preferably, the vibration system further includes a ring-shaped elastic support assembly and an inner frame arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, the outer peripheral side of the elastic support assembly is fixed to the basin frame; the inner frame includes a An annular inner frame body and an inner frame fixing portion extending from the inner frame body to the magnetic gap, the ball top and the inner peripheral side of the elastic support component are respectively fixed to opposite two opposite sides of the inner frame body. end, the inner frame fixing part is fixed to the voice coil.
优选的,所述主磁钢包括沿所述振膜的振动方向依次叠设的上主磁钢、主极芯以及下主磁钢,所述下主磁钢固定于所述磁轭;所述导磁板还包括由所述导磁板侧壁向远离所述主磁钢的方向弯折延伸的导磁板固定部,所述导磁板固定部固定于所述副磁钢远离所述磁轭的一侧。Preferably, the main magnetic steel includes an upper main magnetic steel, a main pole core and a lower main magnetic steel stacked in sequence along the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and the lower main magnetic steel is fixed to the yoke; the The magnetic conductive plate further includes a magnetic conductive plate fixing portion bent and extended from the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate in a direction away from the main magnetic steel, and the magnetic conductive plate fixing portion is fixed to the auxiliary magnetic steel away from the magnetic steel. side of the yoke.
优选的,所述主磁钢呈矩形结构,所述副磁钢包括四个,两个所述副磁钢且分别位于所述主磁钢长轴的相对两侧,另两个所述副磁钢且分别位于所述主磁钢长轴的相对两侧;所述导磁板固定部包括四个,所述导磁板固定部与所述副磁钢一一对应。Preferably, the main magnetic steel has a rectangular structure, the auxiliary magnetic steel includes four, two of the auxiliary magnetic steel are respectively located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel, and the other two auxiliary magnetic steels The steel is respectively located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel; the magnetic conductive plate fixing parts include four, and the magnetic conductive plate fixing parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary magnetic steel.
有益效果beneficial effect
与相关技术相比,本实用新型的发声器件通过将所述外骨架设置呈环状的外骨架本体和由所述外骨架本体远离所述磁轭一侧弯折延伸的外骨架翻边部,并将所述外骨架本体固定于所述振膜的内周侧且环绕所述导磁板侧壁设置,再将所述外骨架翻边部固定于所述导磁板本体远离所述磁轭的一侧。所述外骨架翻边部在所述振膜的振动方向上与所述导磁板本体形成固定结构,该结构有效使得所述外骨架与所述导磁板的结合处受力点避免受到所述振膜振动时相反方向的作用力影响,从而使得本实用新型的发声器件不需要更改部件结构和连接关系,并有效保证了所述外骨架与所述导磁板的固定的稳定度,从而提高了所述发声器件的可靠性。Compared with the related art, the sound-generating device of the present invention has a ring-shaped outer skeleton body and an outer skeleton flanging portion that is bent and extended from the outer skeleton body away from the magnetic yoke by setting the outer skeleton in a ring shape. The outer frame body is fixed on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and then the flange portion of the outer frame is fixed on the magnetic conductive plate body away from the yoke side. The flanging part of the outer frame forms a fixed structure with the main body of the magnetic conductive plate in the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and this structure effectively prevents the force point at the joint of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate from being affected. The effect of the force in the opposite direction when the diaphragm vibrates, so that the sound-emitting device of the present invention does not need to change the component structure and connection relationship, and effectively ensures the stability of the fixation of the outer skeleton and the magnetic conducting plate, thereby The reliability of the sound-emitting device is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型发声器件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型发声器件的部分立体结构分解图;2 is an exploded view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the sound-emitting device of the present invention;
图3为沿图1中A-A线的剖示图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中B所示部分的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by B in FIG. 3 .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请同时参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供了一种发声器件100,所述发声器件100包括盆架1、分别固定于所述盆架1的振动系统2和驱动所述振动系统2振动发声的磁路系统3。所述磁路系统3具有磁间隙30和固定于所述盆架1的磁轭31。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 at the same time, the present invention provides a sound-generating device 100, the sound-generating device 100 includes a basin frame 1, a vibration system 2 respectively fixed to the basin frame 1 and driving the vibration system 2 to vibrate and emit sound The magnetic circuit system 3. The magnetic circuit system 3 has a magnetic gap 30 and a magnetic yoke 31 fixed to the basin frame 1 .
所述振动系统2包括振膜21、音圈22、外骨架23、弹性支撑组件24以及内骨架25。The vibration system 2 includes a diaphragm 21 , a voice coil 22 , an outer frame 23 , an elastic support component 24 and an inner frame 25 .
所述振膜21呈环状并环绕所述磁路系统3设置。所述上振膜21的外周侧固定于所述盆架1。所述上振膜21的内周侧环绕并连接于所述磁路系统3。The diaphragm 21 is annular and is arranged around the magnetic circuit system 3 . The outer peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21 is fixed to the basin frame 1 . The inner peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21 surrounds and is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3 .
具体的,所述振膜21包括呈环状的第一折环部211、呈环状的环绕所述第一折环部211并相互间隔的第二折环部212、由所述第一折环部211的外周侧向所述第二折环部212弯折延伸的第一振动部213、由所述第二折环部212的内周侧向所述第一折环部211弯折延伸的第二振动部215、由所述第一折环部211的内周侧弯折延伸的第一固定部214、由所述第二折环部212的外周侧弯折延伸的第二固定部216以及分别盖设于所述第一振动部213和所述第二振动部215的球顶部217。其中,所述第二固定部216固定于所述盆架1。Specifically, the diaphragm 21 includes an annular first folded ring portion 211, an annular second folded ring portion 212 that surrounds the first folded ring portion 211 and is spaced from each other, and is formed by the first folded ring portion 212. The first vibrating portion 213 , the outer peripheral side of the ring portion 211 is bent and extended toward the second folding ring portion 212 , and the first vibration portion 213 is bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the second folding ring portion 212 to the first folding ring portion 211 . The second vibrating portion 215 , the first fixing portion 214 bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the first folded ring portion 211 , and the second fixed portion folded and extended from the outer peripheral side of the second folded ring portion 212 216 and the ball top 217 covered on the first vibrating part 213 and the second vibrating part 215 respectively. Wherein, the second fixing portion 216 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
本实施方式中,所述第一振动部213连接于所述第二振动部215。该结构使得所述第一振动部213、所述第二振动部215以及所述球顶部217形成一体结构,从而使得所述振膜21的振动发声的声学性能好,同时也可以防止振动时引起分层。In this embodiment, the first vibrating part 213 is connected to the second vibrating part 215 . This structure makes the first vibrating part 213 , the second vibrating part 215 and the ball top 217 form an integrated structure, so that the acoustic performance of the vibrating membrane 21 is good, and at the same time, it can prevent the vibration caused by vibration. Layered.
所述音圈22驱动所述振膜21振动发声。所述音圈22插入所述磁间隙30。The voice coil 22 drives the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and produce sound. The voice coil 22 is inserted into the magnetic gap 30 .
所述骨架23呈环状。所述骨架23用将所述振膜21固定于所述磁路系统3。The skeleton 23 is annular. The frame 23 is used to fix the diaphragm 21 to the magnetic circuit system 3 .
所述弹性支撑组件24呈环状且环绕所述磁路系统3间隔设置。所述弹性支撑组件24的外周侧固定于所述盆架1,所述弹性支撑组件24的内周侧固定于所述内骨架25。所述弹性支撑组件24用于平衡所述音圈22的振动,所述弹性支撑组件24对所述音圈22的支撑更稳定,振动可靠性更好。本实施方式中,所述第二上折环部212与所述弹性支撑组件24正对设置。该结构使得所述振膜21的振动发声的声学性能好。The elastic support components 24 are annular and are arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system 3 . The outer peripheral side of the elastic support element 24 is fixed to the basin frame 1 , and the inner peripheral side of the elastic support element 24 is fixed to the inner frame 25 . The elastic support assembly 24 is used to balance the vibration of the voice coil 22 , and the elastic support assembly 24 supports the voice coil 22 more stably and has better vibration reliability. In this embodiment, the second upper folding ring portion 212 is disposed opposite to the elastic support component 24 . This structure makes the acoustic performance of the vibrating membrane 21 sound good.
所述内骨架25包括呈环状的内骨架本体251和由所述内骨架本体251向所述磁间隙30延伸的内骨架固定部252。所述球顶部217和所述弹性支撑组件24的内周侧分别固定于所述内骨架本体251的相对两端。所述内骨架固定部252固定于所述音圈22。该结构使得所述音圈22通过。所述内骨架25驱动所述振膜21振动发声,并同时连接所述弹性支撑组件24使得振动的平衡性和可行性高。The inner frame 25 includes a ring-shaped inner frame body 251 and an inner frame fixing portion 252 extending from the inner frame body 251 to the magnetic gap 30 . The inner peripheral sides of the ball top 217 and the elastic support component 24 are respectively fixed to opposite ends of the inner frame body 251 . The inner frame fixing portion 252 is fixed to the voice coil 22 . This structure allows the voice coil 22 to pass through. The inner frame 25 drives the diaphragm 21 to vibrate and emit sound, and at the same time is connected to the elastic support assembly 24, so that the vibration balance and feasibility are high.
所述磁路系统3包括的磁轭31、主磁钢32、的副磁钢33以及盖设与所述主磁钢32远离所述磁轭31一侧的导磁板34。The magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic yoke 31 , a main magnetic steel 32 , a secondary magnetic steel 33 , and a magnetic conducting plate 34 covering the side of the main magnetic steel 32 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
所述磁轭31固定于所述盆架1。The yoke 31 is fixed to the basin frame 1 .
本实施方式中,所述球顶部217分别盖设于所述第一振动部213靠近所述磁轭31一侧和所述第二振动部215靠近所述磁轭31一侧。In this embodiment, the ball tops 217 are respectively covered on the side of the first vibrating part 213 close to the yoke 31 and the side of the second vibrating part 215 close to the yoke 31 .
本实施方式中,所述第一折环部211呈向远离所述磁轭31方向凹陷形成的弧形结构,所述第二折环部212呈向靠近所述磁轭31方向凹陷形成的弧形结构。该结构使得所述第一折环部211的弧形结构与所述第二折环部212的弧形结构呈反向设置,从而使得所述振膜21的振动发声的声学性能好,同时也防止振动幅度太大引起所述第一折环部211与所述第二折环部212分层的风险,提高了所述振膜21的可靠性。当然,所述第一折环部211呈向靠近所述磁轭31方向凹陷形成的弧形结构也是可以的。In this embodiment, the first folding ring portion 211 has an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in a direction away from the yoke 31 , and the second folding ring portion 212 is formed by an arc formed by a depression in a direction close to the magnetic yoke 31 . shape structure. This structure makes the arc-shaped structure of the first folded ring portion 211 and the arc-shaped structure of the second folded ring portion 212 arranged in opposite directions, so that the acoustic performance of the vibration and sound of the diaphragm 21 is good, and at the same time The risk of delamination of the first folded ring portion 211 and the second folded ring portion 212 due to too large vibration amplitude is prevented, thereby improving the reliability of the diaphragm 21 . Of course, the first folding ring portion 211 may also be an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in the direction close to the magnetic yoke 31 .
所述主磁钢32固定于所述磁轭31。具体的,所述主磁钢32包括沿所述振膜21的振动方向依次叠设的上主磁钢321、主极芯322以及下主磁钢323,所述下主磁钢323固定于所述磁轭31。该结构将所述主磁钢323设置为上主磁钢321和下主磁钢323的两个磁钢结构,两个磁钢结构的设置可以增强磁间隙30的磁力线的驱动力, 使所述磁路系统3的磁力线尽可能多的被所述音圈22切割,以形成更大的驱动力磁路空间。并且该结构通过主极芯322将磁间隙30的深度增加,也就是形成的磁间隙30深度为上主磁钢321、主极芯322以及下主磁钢323的三个部件的厚度总和,从而保证磁间隙30的磁力线的驱动力的同时,并使得音圈22在磁间隙30内的运动范围广,使得发声器件100的灵敏度高,从而使发声器件100的声学性能优。The main magnet 32 is fixed to the yoke 31 . Specifically, the main magnetic steel 32 includes an upper main magnetic steel 321 , a main pole core 322 and a lower main magnetic steel 323 stacked in sequence along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 , and the lower main magnetic steel 323 is fixed to the The yoke 31 is described. In this structure, the main magnetic steel 323 is set as two magnetic steel structures of the upper main magnetic steel 321 and the lower main magnetic steel 323. The arrangement of the two magnetic steel structures can enhance the driving force of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic gap 30, so that the As many magnetic lines of force of the magnetic circuit system 3 are cut as possible by the voice coil 22 to form a larger space for the magnetic circuit of the driving force. And this structure increases the depth of the magnetic gap 30 through the main pole core 322, that is, the depth of the formed magnetic gap 30 is the sum of the thicknesses of the three components of the upper main magnetic steel 321, the main pole core 322 and the lower main magnetic steel 323, thereby The driving force of the magnetic lines of force of the magnetic gap 30 is ensured, and the movement range of the voice coil 22 in the magnetic gap 30 is wide, so that the sensitivity of the sounding device 100 is high, and the acoustic performance of the sounding device 100 is excellent.
本实施方式中,沿所述振膜21的振动方向,所述上主磁钢321向所述磁轭31的投影、所述主极芯322向所述磁轭31的投影以及所述下主磁钢323向所述磁轭31的投影完全重合。该结构使得所述主磁钢32形成一体结构,以使的所述磁间隙30内的磁场更为均衡,同时更易于制造和装配。In this embodiment, along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21 , the projection of the upper main magnet 321 to the yoke 31 , the projection of the main pole core 322 to the yoke 31 , and the projection of the lower main magnet 321 to the yoke 31 The projections of the magnetic steel 323 onto the magnetic yoke 31 are completely coincident. This structure enables the main magnetic steel 32 to form an integrated structure, so that the magnetic field in the magnetic gap 30 is more balanced, and at the same time, it is easier to manufacture and assemble.
所述副磁钢33固定于所述磁轭31。所述副磁钢33环绕所述主磁钢32。所述副磁钢33与所述主磁钢32间隔形成磁间隙30,所述音圈22插入所述磁间隙30。The secondary magnet 33 is fixed to the yoke 31 . The secondary magnet 33 surrounds the main magnet 32 . The secondary magnetic steel 33 is spaced apart from the main magnetic steel 32 to form a magnetic gap 30 , and the voice coil 22 is inserted into the magnetic gap 30 .
所述导磁板34盖设与所述主磁钢32远离所述磁轭31一侧。The magnetic conductive plate 34 is covered with the main magnetic steel 32 away from the magnetic yoke 31 .
所述导磁板34包括导磁板本体341和由所述导磁板本体341的周缘向所述磁轭31的方向弯折延伸的导磁板侧壁342。所述振膜21环绕所述导磁板侧壁342设置。所述振膜21的内周侧连接于所述导磁板侧壁342。The magnetic conductive plate 34 includes a magnetic conductive plate body 341 and a magnetic conductive plate side wall 342 that is bent and extended from the peripheral edge of the magnetic conductive plate body 341 to the direction of the magnetic yoke 31 . The diaphragm 21 is disposed around the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate. The inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 21 is connected to the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate.
为了减少所述磁路系统3的磁场外泄,将所述导磁板34设置为平板状,并使导磁板34覆盖所述主磁钢32和所述磁间隙30。所述导磁板34抵接于所述主磁钢32。所述导磁板34贴设固定于所述主磁钢32远离所述磁轭31的一侧。具体的,所述主磁钢32贴设固定于所述导磁板本体341。In order to reduce the leakage of the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system 3 , the magnetic conductive plate 34 is set in a flat plate shape, and the magnetic conductive plate 34 covers the main magnetic steel 32 and the magnetic gap 30 . The magnetic conductive plate 34 is in contact with the main magnetic steel 32 . The magnetic conductive plate 34 is attached and fixed to the side of the main magnetic steel 32 away from the magnetic yoke 31 . Specifically, the main magnetic steel 32 is attached and fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body 341 .
为了加强所述磁间隙30内的磁场的强度,本实施方式中,所述导磁板34还包括由所述导磁板侧壁342向远离所述主磁钢32的方向弯折延伸的导磁板固定部343。所述导磁板固定部343固定于所述副磁钢33远离所述磁轭31的一侧。该结构使得所述主磁钢32和所述副磁钢33通过设置所述导磁板固定部343形成一体,从而使得磁场的强度更高。In order to strengthen the strength of the magnetic field in the magnetic gap 30 , in the present embodiment, the magnetic conductive plate 34 further includes a conductive plate that is bent and extended from the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate in a direction away from the main magnetic steel 32 . Magnetic plate fixing part 343 . The magnetic conductive plate fixing portion 343 is fixed to the side of the secondary magnetic steel 33 away from the magnetic yoke 31 . In this structure, the main magnetic steel 32 and the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 are formed into one body by providing the magnetic conducting plate fixing portion 343 , so that the intensity of the magnetic field is higher.
本实施方式中,所述主磁钢32呈矩形结构。所述副磁钢33包括四个;两个所述副磁钢33且分别位于所述主磁钢32长轴的相对两侧,另两个所述副磁钢33且分别位于所述主磁钢32长轴的相对两侧。所述导磁板固定部343包括四个,所述导磁板固定部343与所述副磁钢33一一对应。In this embodiment, the main magnetic steel 32 has a rectangular structure. The auxiliary magnetic steel 33 includes four; two auxiliary magnetic steels 33 are located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel 32 respectively, and the other two auxiliary magnetic steels 33 are respectively located in the main magnetic steel 33 Opposite sides of the long axis of steel 32. The magnetic conductive plate fixing portions 343 include four, and the magnetic conductive plate fixing portions 343 are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 .
所述外骨架23夹设固定于所述振膜21和所述导磁板34之间。所述外骨架23包括呈环状的外骨架本体231和由所述外骨架本体231远离所述磁轭31的一侧向远离所述盆架1的方向弯折延伸的外骨架翻边部232。The outer frame 23 is sandwiched and fixed between the diaphragm 21 and the magnetic conducting plate 34 . The outer frame 23 includes a ring-shaped outer frame body 231 and an outer frame flange portion 232 that is bent and extended from the side of the outer frame body 231 away from the yoke 31 to a direction away from the basin frame 1 . .
所述振膜21的内周侧固定于所述外骨架本体231。具体的,所述第一固定部214固定于所述外骨架本体231。本实施方式中,所述振膜21还包括由所述第一固定部214的内周缘沿所述外骨架本体231延伸的方向弯折延伸的呈环状的加强部218。所述加强部218固定于所述外骨架本体231。所述加强部218的设置使得所述振膜21与所述外骨架本体231的结合面积更大,固定结合更为得更为牢靠,可靠性更高。The inner peripheral side of the diaphragm 21 is fixed to the outer frame body 231 . Specifically, the first fixing portion 214 is fixed to the outer frame body 231 . In this embodiment, the diaphragm 21 further includes an annular reinforcing portion 218 that is bent and extended from the inner peripheral edge of the first fixing portion 214 along the extending direction of the outer frame body 231 . The reinforcing portion 218 is fixed to the outer frame body 231 . The arrangement of the reinforcing portion 218 makes the combination area of the diaphragm 21 and the outer frame body 231 larger, the fixed combination is more reliable, and the reliability is higher.
所述外骨架本体231环绕所述导磁板侧壁342设置。所述外骨架翻边部232固定于所述导磁板本体341远离所述磁轭31的一侧。该结构实现所述振膜21通过所述外骨架23与所述导磁板34形成固定。The outer frame body 231 is disposed around the side wall 342 of the magnetic conducting plate. The flange portion 232 of the outer frame is fixed to the side of the magnetic conductive plate body 341 away from the magnetic yoke 31 . This structure realizes that the diaphragm 21 is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate 34 through the outer frame 23 .
本实施方式中,所述外骨架本体231贴合固定于所述导磁板侧壁342。从而使得所述外骨架23分别通过所述外骨架本体231和所述外骨架翻边部232固定于所述导磁板34,从而使的所述外骨架23与所述导磁板34固定得更为牢靠,可靠性更高。In this embodiment, the outer frame body 231 is attached and fixed to the side wall 342 of the magnetic conductive plate. Therefore, the outer frame 23 is respectively fixed to the magnetic conductive plate 34 through the outer frame body 231 and the outer frame flange portion 232, so that the outer frame 23 and the magnetic conductive plate 34 are fixed in a stable manner. More reliable and more reliable.
本实施方式中,所述外骨架翻边部232通过激光焊接固定于所述导磁板本体341。通过激光焊接的点焊固定的结构,一方面可以使得所述外骨架翻边部232与所述导磁板本体341焊接得更结实,提高了可靠性;另一方面使得所述外骨架翻边部232与所述导磁板本体341的固定面积小,可以使得所述发声器件100的轻薄化更好。In this embodiment, the outer frame flange portion 232 is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body 341 by laser welding. The spot welding fixing structure through laser welding can make the outer frame flange part 232 and the magnetic conductive plate body 341 welded more firmly, and improve the reliability; on the other hand, the outer frame flange can be flanged The fixed area between the part 232 and the magnetic conducting plate body 341 is small, which can make the sounding device 100 lighter and thinner.
为了更好使得所述发声器件100的轻薄化,所述外骨架翻边部232包括多个。多个所述外骨架翻边部232相互间隔对称分布。本实施方式中,所述外骨架本体231呈矩形结构。所述外骨架翻边部232包括六个。其中两个所述外骨架翻边部232分别位于所述外骨架本体231短轴的相对两侧;另外四个所述外骨架翻边部232中每两个为一组间隔对称分布于所述外骨架本体231长轴的相对两侧。位于所述外骨架本体231短轴一侧的所述外骨架翻边部232的长度大于位于所述外骨架本体231长轴一侧的所述外骨架翻边部232的长度。该结构一方面可以使得所述外骨架翻边部232与所述导磁板本体341焊接得更结实,提高了可靠性;另一方面根据所述外骨架本体231的短轴和长轴分别设计所述外骨架翻边部232的长度,使得所述发声器件100的轻薄化更好。In order to make the sounding device 100 lighter and thinner, the outer frame flange portion 232 includes a plurality of. A plurality of the outer frame flanging portions 232 are symmetrically spaced from each other. In this embodiment, the outer frame body 231 has a rectangular structure. The outer frame flange portion 232 includes six. Two of the outer frame flanging portions 232 are located on opposite sides of the short axis of the outer frame body 231 respectively; and two of the other four outer frame flanging portions 232 are distributed symmetrically at intervals on the outer frame body 231 . Opposite sides of the long axis of the outer frame body 231 . The length of the outer frame flange portion 232 located on the short axis side of the outer frame body 231 is greater than the length of the outer frame flange portion 232 located on the long axis side of the outer frame body 231 . On the one hand, this structure can make the flange part 232 of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate body 341 welded more firmly, and improve the reliability; The length of the outer frame flange portion 232 makes the sound-emitting device 100 light and thin.
与相关技术相比,本实用新型的发声器件通过将所述外骨架设置呈环状的外骨架本体和由所述外骨架本体远离所述磁轭一侧弯折延伸的外骨架翻边部,并将所述外骨架本体固定于所述振膜的内周侧且环绕所述导磁板侧壁设置,再将所述外骨架翻边部固定于所述导磁板本体远离所述磁轭的一侧。所述外骨架翻边部在所述振膜的振动方向上与所述导磁板本体形成固定结构,该结构有效使得所述外骨架与所述导磁板的结合处受力点避免受到所述振膜振动时相反方向的作用力影响,从而使得本实用新型的发声器件不需要更改部件结构和连接关系,并有效保证了所述外骨架与所述导磁板的固定的稳定度,从而提高了所述发声器件的可靠性。Compared with the related art, the sound-generating device of the present invention has a ring-shaped outer skeleton body and an outer skeleton flanging portion that is bent and extended from the outer skeleton body away from the magnetic yoke by setting the outer skeleton in a ring shape. The outer frame body is fixed on the inner peripheral side of the diaphragm and arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and then the flange portion of the outer frame is fixed on the magnetic conductive plate body away from the yoke side. The flanging part of the outer frame forms a fixed structure with the main body of the magnetic conductive plate in the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and this structure effectively prevents the force point at the joint of the outer frame and the magnetic conductive plate from being affected. The effect of the force in the opposite direction when the diaphragm vibrates, so that the sound-emitting device of the present invention does not need to change the component structure and connection relationship, and effectively ensures the stability of the fixation of the outer skeleton and the magnetic conducting plate, thereby The reliability of the sound-emitting device is improved.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, but these belong to The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种发声器件,其包括振动系统和驱动所述振动系统振动发声的磁路系统,所述振动系统包括呈环状的振膜和驱动所述振膜振动发声的音圈,所述磁路系统包括磁轭、分别固定于所述磁轭的主磁钢和环绕所述主磁钢的副磁钢以及盖设与所述主磁钢远离所述磁轭一侧的导磁板,所述副磁钢与所述主磁钢间隔形成磁间隙,所述音圈插入所述磁间隙,所述导磁板包括固定于所述主磁钢的导磁板本体和由所述导磁板本体的周缘向所述磁轭的方向弯折延伸的导磁板侧壁,所述振膜环绕所述导磁板侧壁设置,所述振膜的内周侧连接于所述导磁板侧壁,其特征在于,所述振动系统还包括呈环状且夹设固定于所述振膜和所述导磁板之间的外骨架,所述外骨架包括呈环状的外骨架本体和由所述外骨架本体远离所述磁轭一侧弯折延伸的外骨架翻边部,所述外骨架本体固定于所述振膜的内周侧且环绕所述导磁板侧壁设置,所述外骨架翻边部固定于所述导磁板本体远离所述磁轭的一侧。A sound-generating device, which includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system that drives the vibration system to vibrate and sound, the vibration system includes a ring-shaped diaphragm and a voice coil that drives the diaphragm to vibrate and sound, the magnetic circuit system It includes a magnetic yoke, a main magnetic steel fixed to the magnetic yoke, a secondary magnetic steel surrounding the main magnetic steel, and a magnetic conducting plate covering the side of the main magnetic steel away from the magnetic yoke. The magnetic steel is spaced from the main magnetic steel to form a magnetic gap, the voice coil is inserted into the magnetic gap, and the magnetic conductive plate includes a magnetic conductive plate body fixed on the main magnetic steel and a magnetic conductive plate body fixed on the main magnetic steel. the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate whose peripheral edge is bent and extended in the direction of the magnetic yoke, the vibrating film is arranged around the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, and the inner peripheral side of the vibrating film is connected to the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate, It is characterized in that, the vibration system further includes a ring-shaped outer frame sandwiched and fixed between the vibrating film and the magnetic conducting plate, the outer frame includes a ring-shaped outer frame body and a The outer frame body is bent and extended from the side of the outer frame body away from the magnetic yoke. The flange portion is fixed on the side of the magnetic conductive plate body away from the magnetic yoke.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述外骨架翻边部通过激光焊接固定于所述导磁板本体。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the flange portion of the outer skeleton is fixed to the magnetic conductive plate body by laser welding.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述外骨架翻边部包括多个,多个所述外骨架翻边部相互间隔对称分布。The sound-generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer frame flange portion comprises a plurality of outer frame flange portions, and the plurality of outer frame flange portions are symmetrically spaced from each other.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述外骨架本体呈矩形结构,所述外骨架翻边部包括六个,其中两个所述外骨架翻边部分别位于所述外骨架本体短轴的相对两侧,另外四个所述外骨架翻边部中每两个为一组间隔对称分布于所述外骨架本体长轴的相对两侧;位于所述外骨架本体短轴一侧的所述外骨架翻边部的长度大于位于所述外骨架本体长轴一侧的所述外骨架翻边部的长度。The sound-generating device according to claim 3, wherein the outer frame body has a rectangular structure, the outer frame flange portion includes six, and two of the outer frame flange portions are respectively located on the outer frame On the opposite sides of the short axis of the body, each two of the other four outer frame flanges are distributed symmetrically on the opposite sides of the long axis of the outer frame body as a group; The length of the outer frame flange portion on the side is greater than the length of the outer frame flange portion located on one side of the long axis of the outer frame body.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述发声器件还包括盆架,所述磁轭固定于所述盆架,所述振膜的外周侧固定于所述盆架,所述振膜包括呈环状的第一折环部、呈环状的环绕所述第一折环部并相互间隔的第二折环部、由所述第一折环部的外周侧向所述第二折环部弯折延伸的第一振动部、由所述第二折环部的内周侧向所述第一折环部弯折延伸的第二振动部、由所述第一折环部的内周侧弯折延伸的第一固定部、由所述第二折环部的外周侧弯折延伸的第二固定部以及分别盖设于所述第一振动部靠近所述磁轭一侧和所述第二振动部靠近所述磁轭一侧的球顶部,所述第一固定部固定于所述外骨架本体,所述第二固定部固定于所述盆架;所述第一振动部连接于所述第二振动部。The sound-generating device according to claim 3, wherein the sound-generating device further comprises a basin frame, the magnetic yoke is fixed to the basin frame, the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm is fixed to the basin frame, the The diaphragm includes an annular first folded ring portion, an annular second folded ring portion surrounding the first folded ring portion and spaced from each other, and extending from the outer peripheral side of the first folded ring portion to the first folded ring portion. A first vibrating portion bent and extended from two folded ring portions, a second vibrating portion bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the second folded ring portion to the first folded The first fixed part bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the second folded ring part; and the second vibration part is close to the top of the ball on the side of the yoke, the first fixed part is fixed to the outer frame body, the second fixed part is fixed to the basin frame; the first vibration The part is connected to the second vibration part.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述振膜还包括由所述第一固定部的内周缘沿所述外骨架本体延伸的方向弯折延伸的呈环状的加强部,所述加强部固定于所述外骨架本体。The sound-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the diaphragm further comprises a ring-shaped reinforcing portion that is bent and extended from the inner peripheral edge of the first fixing portion along the extending direction of the outer frame body, The reinforcement portion is fixed to the outer frame body.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述第一折环部呈向远离所述磁轭方向凹陷形成的弧形结构,所述第二折环部呈向靠近所述磁轭方向凹陷形成的弧形结构。The sound-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the first folded ring portion has an arc-shaped structure formed by concave in a direction away from the magnetic yoke, and the second folded ring portion is formed to be close to the magnetic yoke The arc-shaped structure formed by the directional depression.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述振动系统还包括呈环状且环绕所述磁路系统间隔设置的弹性支撑组件和内骨架,所述弹性支撑组件的外周侧固定于所述盆架;所述内骨架包括呈环状的内骨架本体和由所述内骨架本体向所述磁间隙延伸的内骨架固定部,所述球顶部和所述弹性支撑组件的内周侧分别固定于所述内骨架本体的相对两端,所述内骨架固定部固定于所述音圈。The sound-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the vibration system further comprises a ring-shaped elastic support component and an inner frame arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, the outer peripheral side of the elastic support component is fixed on the the basin frame; the inner frame includes a ring-shaped inner frame body and an inner frame fixing part extending from the inner frame body to the magnetic gap, the ball top and the inner peripheral side of the elastic support assembly are respectively fixed to opposite ends of the inner frame body, and the inner frame fixing portion is fixed to the voice coil.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述主磁钢包括沿所述振膜的振动方向依次叠设的上主磁钢、主极芯以及下主磁钢,所述下主磁钢固定于所述磁轭;所述导磁板还包括由所述导磁板侧壁向远离所述主磁钢的方向弯折延伸的导磁板固定部,所述导磁板固定部固定于所述副磁钢远离所述磁轭的一侧。The sound-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the main magnetic steel comprises an upper main magnetic steel, a main pole core and a lower main magnetic steel stacked in sequence along the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and the lower main magnetic steel is The magnetic steel is fixed on the magnetic yoke; the magnetic conductive plate further includes a magnetic conductive plate fixing portion bent and extended from the side wall of the magnetic conductive plate in a direction away from the main magnetic steel, the magnetic conductive plate fixing portion It is fixed on the side of the secondary magnet far away from the yoke.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的发声器件,其特征在于,所述主磁钢呈矩形结构,所述副磁钢包括四个,两个所述副磁钢且分别位于所述主磁钢长轴的相对两侧,另两个所述副磁钢且分别位于所述主磁钢长轴的相对两侧;所述导磁板固定部包括四个,所述导磁板固定部与所述副磁钢一一对应。The sound-emitting device according to claim 9, wherein the main magnetic steel has a rectangular structure, the auxiliary magnetic steel includes four, and two auxiliary magnetic steels are located at the long axis of the main magnetic steel respectively. On opposite sides, the other two secondary magnetic steels are located on opposite sides of the long axis of the main magnetic steel respectively; the magnetic conductive plate fixing parts include four, the magnetic conductive plate fixing parts and the auxiliary magnetic steel One-to-one correspondence with steel.
PCT/CN2020/127753 2020-09-30 2020-11-10 Sound-producing device WO2022067973A1 (en)

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CN111641907A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-08 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Sound production device

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US20140270269A1 (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-18 Hugh C. Hsieh Loudspeaker device
CN108566606A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Microphone device and portable terminal
CN111641907A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-08 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Sound production device

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