WO2022065675A1 - Road construction equipment for provision of road safety equipment, and method for constructing road and providing pavement safety equipment by using same - Google Patents

Road construction equipment for provision of road safety equipment, and method for constructing road and providing pavement safety equipment by using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022065675A1
WO2022065675A1 PCT/KR2021/010380 KR2021010380W WO2022065675A1 WO 2022065675 A1 WO2022065675 A1 WO 2022065675A1 KR 2021010380 W KR2021010380 W KR 2021010380W WO 2022065675 A1 WO2022065675 A1 WO 2022065675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
road
screw bolt
lane
hole
driving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/010380
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최민진
Original Assignee
주식회사 충청
최민진
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020200125219A external-priority patent/KR102222352B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020210088540A external-priority patent/KR102407720B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 충청, 최민진 filed Critical 주식회사 충청
Publication of WO2022065675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022065675A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06Road conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • E01C23/088Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities such as a median divider, line-of-sight guide rod, and road signage, and more particularly, to a road safety that can adjust the interval between perforations formed on the road surface. It relates to road construction equipment for installation of facilities, road surface construction using the same, and a method for installing road safety facilities.
  • road safety facilities such as a median divider, line-of-sight guide rod, and road signage
  • the present invention provides a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility capable of autonomously driving while recognizing a lane marked on the road and unmanned for a series of road construction operations (hole drilling, cutting, etc.), and road surface construction and road safety facilities using the same about how to install it.
  • various road safety facilities are installed on the road, which are used for the purpose of marking the center of the road, marking a curved road, separating the sidewalk from the road, and prohibiting vehicles from entering.
  • the lane divider is to separate traffic flows in the same direction on a multi-lane road and to prevent pedestrians from crossing the road and illegal U-turns of vehicles, and is usually installed along the painted center line in the center of the road.
  • the line of sight guide rod (lane control rod) is used for the purpose of spatially separating traffic flows in the same and opposite directions on a road where the driver's attention is significantly required due to the high risk of traffic accidents or for the purpose of foretelling a dangerous section.
  • lane control rod As a facility to induce the eyes of people, it is installed along the center line of the road or along the painted lane at the edge of the road, like a lane divider.
  • road signage helps the driver to accurately recognize road markings such as the center line, lane boundary line, exclusive lane, road obstacle and safety zone in situations where it is difficult to secure the driver's view, such as at night or in rainy weather. It is a facility that provides a safety feature and is usually installed along the lane.
  • the above-mentioned road safety facilities such as lane dividers, line-of-sight guide rods and road signs are drilling holes in the road surface of the road, inserting and fixing anchor bolts in the holes, and fixing the road safety facilities to the anchor bolts. installed through
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1054645 is a plate-shaped base equipped with a wheel at each lower corner, on both sides of the upper side, a column-shaped vertical post is formed on the corner side, A drill moving ball is formed through the inner surface of each vertical post of the base, and a front and rear guide rail in the form of a rail formed parallel to each other inside each vertical post on both sides of the drill moving ball between each vertical post, and a circular bar
  • the front and rear guide bars are provided in parallel on the same line as the upper part of each of the front and rear guide rails, and the ends of the front and rear guide bars are respectively connected and fixed to the side of the vertical post.
  • the conventional drilling technique has the following problems.
  • the above-described conventional drilling method has a problem in that it is difficult to keep the depth of the drilling and the interval between the drillings constant due to the nature of the manual work, and it takes a lot of work time and requires a large number of manpower.
  • the drilling operation is a manual operation in which the operator visually checks the lane through the positioning bar and determines the drilling position while holding the handle while moving, the operator is exposed to danger even if the drilling operation is performed after safety signs are marked on the road.
  • the drilling operation is a manual operation in which the operator visually checks the lane through the positioning bar and determines the drilling position while holding the handle while moving.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the road for installing a road safety facility that can adjust the interval between the perforations formed in the road with at least two or more in order to fix the posts of the road safety facilities installed on the road
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide construction equipment, road surface construction using the same, and a method for installing road safety facilities.
  • the present invention detects the lane marked on the road surface of the road, drives and unmanned a series of operations (including various operations such as cutting the road surface for installation of the signage) of drilling a hole for the installation of road safety facilities.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, road surface construction using the same, and a method for installing road safety facilities.
  • a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility includes: a lane recognition unit for recognizing a lane marked on a road surface of a road; a driving unit that travels along the road; Comprising one or more drilling drills for drilling holes in the road surface of the road, driving through the driving unit and using the drilling drill to drill one or more holes for the installation of road safety facilities on the road surface of the road.
  • a construction unit comprising a cutting unit to be cut; and a controller for drilling or cutting a hole in the road surface of a road by controlling the construction part while controlling the driving part to drive the driving part along the lane on the basis of the recognition result of the lane recognition part, wherein the controller is the road safety Based on the construction information for the installation of facilities, the construction control of the construction part, the running control of the driving part, and the stopping control of the driving part are alternately repeated to drill or cut holes at regular intervals while following the lane. do.
  • the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the present invention and the method of installing road surface construction and road safety facilities using the same, at least two or more for fixing the posts of the road safety facilities to install the road safety facilities on the road. Since the gap between the perforations formed on the road surface can be easily adjusted, various types of road safety facilities can be shared, so there is an effect of obtaining high income at the cost of one piece of equipment.
  • the lane recognition unit recognizes the lane of the road and the controller controls the driving of the road construction equipment, as well as road safety facilities (lane separators, gaze guide rods, signs, etc.) ) for the installation of holes (including various operations such as cutting the road surface for the installation of markers) is also performed under the control of the controller, so there is no human intervention and the operator follows the road where other vehicles are traveling. It does not move and only monitors the drilling work in the safety zone, so it is effective in preventing personnel accidents caused by vehicle collisions in advance.
  • road safety facilities lane separators, gaze guide rods, signs, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a drilling device applied to a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing the operating state of the drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a plan view showing the operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are perspective views showing road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 to 12 are cross-sectional views showing modified examples of road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified example of road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the camera device of FIG. 13;
  • 15 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the lane detection means of FIG. 13;
  • 16 is a flowchart illustrating a construction method of a road safety facility using road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a vehicle body of a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is an exemplary view showing a state of perforation of a hole using a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20 is a drilling process diagram of a hole using a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 to 23 are views each showing an example of drilling a hole in the safety zone through the road construction equipment for the installation of the road safety facility according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 24 is a view showing an example of drilling a hole in a driving line using the road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 41a, 42a first helix
  • 41b, 42b second helix
  • 225, 236 memory module
  • 230 lane detection means
  • the drilling device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical bar 10, the lifting jig 20, the lifting guide member 30, the screw bolt (40) ), the drill chuck 50, the driving means 60, the drill holder 70 and consisting of components including the rotating means 80, which will be described in detail as follows.
  • road safety facilities In order to install road safety facilities (herein, road safety facilities refer to lane dividers, line-of-sight guide rods (lane control rods), and road signs installed on the road) on the road, the road safety facilities must be firmly fixed to the road.
  • a fixing hole is formed at the bottom of the post, and a perforation (hole) corresponding to the fixing hole must be formed on the road surface (refer to FIG. 19).
  • the present embodiment is an invention for adjusting the interval between the perforations formed on the road surface.
  • the vertical bar 10 as a reference bar serving as a standard of the drilling drilling device, is mounted on a lifting jig 20 to be described later and is erected vertically in a state in which the lower end does not contact the ground.
  • the lifting jig 20, the upper portion of the vertical rod 10 is mounted so that the lower end of the vertical rod 10 is non-contact with the ground.
  • the upper end of the vertical rod 10 passes through the center of the lifting jig 20, but the vertical rod 10 is placed on the lifting jig 20 in a state where the upper surface of the vertical rod 10 is upwardly exposed from the lifting jig 20. ) is fixed.
  • the elevating guide member 30 is provided as a pair corresponding to each other spaced apart from each other in a vertically standing state, and both ends of the elevating jig 20 are slidably coupled to the pair of elevating guide members 30 .
  • the lifting jig 20 slides and ascends in the longitudinal direction of the lifting guide member 30 .
  • the lifting jig 20 is lowered by the weight of the vertical bar 10 mounted on the lifting jig 20, and the end of the drill bit 51 is seated on the ground.
  • the weight of the vertical bar 10 is the vertical bar 10, the lifting jig 20, the screw bolt 40, the drill bit 51, the drill chuck 50, the driving means 60, the drill Includes both the weight of the holder 70 and the rotating means (80).
  • a pin hole 22 that is perpendicular to the slide hole 21 and communicates with the slide hole 21 is formed on the outer surface of both ends of the lifting jig 20, a pin hole 22 that is perpendicular to the slide hole 21 and communicates with the slide hole 21 is formed. And, on the outer surface of the elevating guide member 30 is formed with a recessed engaging groove 31 concave inwardly corresponding to the pinhole (22).
  • the end of the drill bit 51 can be made non-contact with the ground.
  • the screw bolts 40 are provided in at least two or more, and are rotatably and horizontally coupled to the vertical rod 10 orthogonal to the vertical rod 10 . That is, one end of the screw bolt 40 is rotatably coupled to the vertical rod 10 while being inserted to a predetermined depth on the outer diameter surface of the vertical rod 10 .
  • the drill chuck 50, the drill bit 51 is detachably mounted, it is preferable that the lower end of the drill chuck 50 is provided with a jaw (jaw) for tightening the drill bit 51 integrally.
  • the drill bit 51 serves to drill the road surface to a certain depth in order to form a hole in the road surface into which the anchor bolt for fixing and installing the road safety facility on the road is inserted.
  • the driving means 600 is preferably an electric motor electrically connected to the drill chuck 50 to provide rotational force to the drill chuck 50 .
  • the driving means 60 is mounted on the drill holder 70 .
  • a through hole 71 is formed in the drill holder 70 , and a spiral is formed in the inner diameter of the through hole 71 .
  • the screw bolt 40 horizontally penetrates the through hole 71 so that the drill holder 70 is spirally coupled to the outer diameter of the screw bolt 40 .
  • the rotating means 80 is provided at the end of the screw bolt 40 , that is, the other end of the screw bolt 40 , and serves to rotate the screw bolt 40 forward and reverse.
  • the rotating means 80 may be a handle 81 mounted on the end of the screw bolt 40 to manually rotate the screw bolt 40 .
  • the handle 81 may have a gripping protrusion 82 integrally formed with the handle 81 so that a user can easily rotate the handle 81 .
  • the rotating means 80 may be a stepping motor 83 that is shaft-coupled to the end of the screw bolt 40 to rotate the screw bolt 40 .
  • 3 and 4 are a perspective view showing another example of the drilling drill apparatus applied to the present embodiment and a plan view showing the operating state.
  • a first through hole 10a and a second through hole 10b passing through the vertical rod 10 horizontally are formed above and below the vertical rod 10 , respectively. do.
  • the first screw bolt 41 horizontally penetrates the first through hole 10a
  • the second screw bolt 42 horizontally penetrates the second through hole 10b.
  • the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 toward the vertical rod 10 from the end of the first screw bolt 41 on the outer diameter surface of one side of the first screw bolt 41 with the vertical rod 10 as the center Accordingly, a first spiral portion 41a in which a spiral that is circumvented in a clockwise direction is formed is formed.
  • a second spiral portion 41b in which a spiral is formed is formed.
  • a second spiral portion 42b in which a spiral is formed is formed.
  • the first screw bolt 41 by the rotation means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively.
  • the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the first screw bolt 41 and the second drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 are It is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt (42). Accordingly, the interval between the four perforations formed on the road surface is controlled.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an operating state of another drilling drill device.
  • a rotation shaft 10c that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the vertical rod 10 is further formed.
  • the vertical rod 10 is supported in a vertical state, the rotation shaft 10c is vertically penetrated, and a through hole 23a that is rotatably coupled to the lifting jig 20 is formed in a fixed block ( 23) is integrally provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig (20).
  • the drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 is the first screw bolt 41 and the second
  • 6 and 7 are a perspective view showing an operating state of another drilling drilling device and a plan view showing an operating state.
  • the vertical rod 10 includes a first vertical rod 11 and a second vertical rod 12 rotatably coupled to the lower end of the first vertical rod 11 . can be configured.
  • a connecting shaft connecting the first vertical rod 11 and the second vertical rod 12 is provided, and a bearing is used as a medium.
  • the second vertical rod 12 is rotatably coupled to the first vertical rod 11 .
  • first vertical rod 11 a first through hole 11a horizontally penetrating the first vertical rod 11 is formed.
  • the first screw bolt 41 horizontally penetrates the first through hole 11a formed in the first vertical rod 11 .
  • the first screw bolt 41 by the rotating means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively.
  • the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the first screw bolt 41 and the second drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 are It is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt (42). Accordingly, the interval between the four perforations formed on the road surface is controlled.
  • the first vertical rod 11, the first vertical rod 11, a rotation shaft (10c) extending upwardly protruding from the upper surface is further formed.
  • the lifting jig 20 has a through hole 23a rotatably coupled to the lifting jig 20 through a rotation shaft 10c vertically penetrating so that the first vertical rod 11 is supported in a vertical state is fixed.
  • the block 23 is integrally provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig 20 .
  • a rotation means (H2) for rotating the rotating shaft so that the first vertical rod 11 is rotated is provided. do.
  • the first screw bolt 41 by the rotating means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively. And when the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the first screw bolt 41 and the second drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 are In addition to being able to adjust the spacing between the four perforations formed on the road surface by linear reciprocating movement in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt 42,
  • a rotation means such as a handle or a stepping motor, it is possible to adjust the positions of the four perforations formed on the road surface.
  • the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities is a perforator and a component including a lower frame 100 , an upper cover 200 and a dust removal means 300 . can be made with
  • the lower frame 100 has a rectangular frame shape, and the lifting guide member 30 is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the rim.
  • driving wheels W are mounted on both edges of the lower frame 100 so that the lower frame 100 can travel.
  • the driving wheels W may be driven by rotational power provided by a generator 410 and a battery 420 provided in a trailer 400 to be described later.
  • the upper cover 200 covers the upper side of the lower frame 100 , and an opening having an open outer surface (front, rear, left and right surfaces) is formed.
  • the dust removal means 300 serves to remove the dust on the road surface generated when the road is drilled by the rotation of the drill bit 51 .
  • the dust removal means 300 may be configured to include a roll brush 310 , a suction pipe 320 and a suction duct 330 .
  • the roll brush 310 is provided on the front side of the lower frame 100 and serves to remove dust from the road surface while rotating while in contact with the road surface.
  • the rotational power of the roll brush 310 may be provided by the generator 410 and the battery 420 provided in the trailer 400 to be described later.
  • the suction pipe 320 is provided on one side of the drill bit 51 , and serves to forcibly suck dust generated during road drilling by the rotation of the drill bit 51 .
  • the dust sucked by the suction pipe 320 is transferred through a pipe and collected in a dust collecting unit 430 provided in a trailer 400 to be described later, and the suction power of the dust collecting unit 430 is a generator provided in the trailer 400 .
  • Suction power may be provided by the 410 and the battery 420 .
  • the suction duct 330 is provided on the front side and the rear side of the lower frame 100, respectively, and serves to forcibly suck dust on the road surface.
  • the dust sucked by the suction duct 330 is transferred through a pipe and collected in a dust collecting unit 430 provided in a trailer 400 to be described later.
  • the road construction equipment for installing the road safety facility of this embodiment may further include a trailer 400 .
  • the trailer 400 is connected to the lower frame 100 , and the trailer 400 has a generator 410 for providing power to the drilling device, and a battery 420 that is charged with power generated from the generator 410 . ) and a dust collecting unit 430 for collecting dust sucked through the dust removing means 300 is provided.
  • the dust collecting unit 430 is provided with an inlet through which air containing dust is introduced, a filter for filtering dust contained in air introduced through the inlet, and an outlet through which the air filtered by the filter is discharged to the outside.
  • the trailer 400 may be configured to further include a control unit 440 for controlling the operation of the driving means 60 so that the drilling device automatically forms a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility.
  • the drill bit 51 is installed so that the drill bit 51 is automatically operated for a certain period of time at the point where the hole is formed by a drilling drill device mounted on a road drilling machine that operates manually or wirelessly controlled or autonomously along the lane painted on the road surface.
  • the operation of the driving means 60 for providing the rotational force to the drill chuck 50 is controlled by the controller 440 .
  • the upper cover 200 may be provided with a steering device 211 for controlling the driving direction of the driving wheels W, and a driving unit 210 for steering the lower frame 100 may be provided. That is, the road drilling machine is manually operated by the operator seated in the driver 210 to drive the road along the lane painted on the road surface.
  • it may be configured to further include a wired or wireless remote controller 500 for controlling the steering device 211 provided in the driving unit 210 of the upper cover 200 by wire or wirelessly.
  • a wired or wireless remote controller 500 for controlling the steering device 211 provided in the driving unit 210 of the upper cover 200 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the operator controls the remote controller 500 to remotely manually drive the road drilling machine so that the road drilling machine runs along the lane painted on the road surface.
  • the camera device 220 for automatically driving the road perforator along the lane painted on the road surface is the top cover 200 It may be further provided on the front part of the.
  • the camera device 220 may include a photographing module 221 , a recognition module 222 , a driving module 223 , a control module 224 , and a memory module 225 .
  • the photographing module 221 serves to photograph the road surface in a state in which the road drilling machine travels on the road.
  • the recognition module 222 serves to recognize the lanes painted on the road surface photographed by the photographing module 221 .
  • the driving module 223 is recognized by the recognition module 222 in the steering direction and driving wheel W of the driving wheel W mounted on the lower frame 100 so as to travel along the lane photographed through the photographing module 221 . ) to control the rotational speed.
  • the memory module 225 stores the distance value so that the road drilling machine is stopped at each position for forming a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility.
  • the control module 224 serves to stop the driving wheels W so that the road drilling machine driven by the driving module 223 is stopped at predetermined distances pre-stored in the memory module 225 .
  • the lane detecting means 230 for automatically driving the road perforator along the lane painted on the road surface is the lower frame 100 of the lower frame 100 . It may be provided on the front part.
  • the lane detecting means 230 includes a light transmitting module 231 , a light receiving module 232 , a lane detecting module 233 , a driving module 234 , a control module 235 and a memory module 236 . can be configured.
  • the light transmitting module 231 serves to irradiate light toward the road surface in a state in which the road drilling machine travels on the road.
  • the light irradiated from the light transmitting module 231 means infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, or lasers.
  • the light receiving module 232 serves to receive light irradiated by the light transmitting module 231 and reflected on the road surface.
  • the lane detection module 233 serves to determine whether the light received by the light receiving module 232 is a lane.
  • the paint painted to form a lane on the road surface usually includes a reflector that reflects light
  • the light reflected by the reflector is received by the light receiving module 232 to determine whether a lane is in the lane.
  • whether the lane is in a lane is determined through a method of recognizing a difference between light and dark.
  • the driving module 234 lowers the road construction equipment (road drilling machine) for installing road safety facilities to run along the lane. It serves to control the steering direction of the driving wheel (W) mounted on the frame 100 and the rotational speed of the driving wheel (W).
  • the memory module 236 stores the distance value so that the road drilling machine is stopped at each position for forming a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility.
  • the control module 235 serves to stop the driving wheels W so that the road drilling machine driven by the driving module 234 is stopped every predetermined distance pre-stored in the memory module 236 .
  • 16 is a flowchart illustrating a construction method of a road safety facility using road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the present embodiment.
  • the screw bolt 40 is rotated forward and reverse through a rotation means 80 such as a handle or a stepping motor so that the drill holder 70 is formed with the screw bolt ( 40) to adjust the distance between the drill holder 70 and the vertical rod 10 and the distance between the drill holder 70 so as to reciprocate linearly in the longitudinal direction (step S100).
  • a rotation means 80 such as a handle or a stepping motor
  • step S200 when the fixing member B is released so that the lifting jig 20 mounted on the lifting guide member 30 is lowered, the lifting jig 20 is moved by the weight of the vertical bar 10 by its own weight.
  • the lower end of the drill bit 51 slid down along the 30 and mounted on the drill chuck 50 is vertically seated on the road surface (step S200).
  • the driving means 60 that provides rotational force to the drill chuck 50 is operated to rotate the drill chuck 50 so that a hole is formed in the road surface to a certain depth by the drill bit 51 (step S300).
  • the road construction equipment 1000 for installing a road safety facility is a lane recognition unit 1100 for recognizing the lanes 1 and 2 displayed on the road surface of the road. , a driving part 1200 running along the road, a perforation part 1300 for drilling a hole (a groove for installing a road safety facility and open upward to insert an anchor bolt) in the road surface of the road, a lane recognition part
  • a controller 1400 that controls the driving operation of the driving unit 1200 and the drilling operation of the drilling unit 1300, and their configuration is shown in Fig. 18 , it is installed through the body frame 1500 .
  • This embodiment can be used as a technology independent of the above embodiment (autonomous driving road construction without adjusting the gap of the perforation part), or a technology dependent on the above-described embodiment (the gap adjustment of the drilling part and autonomous driving road construction) can also be used as
  • the lane recognition unit 1100 is preferably an image sensor, and converts light obtained by photographing a road surface with a camera into a digital signal and provides it as an image.
  • the lanes (1) and (2) of the road on which the road safety facilities are installed have a single lane (1) and a double lane (2)
  • the present invention is a road on which the single lane (1) is marked
  • the single-line lane (1) and the double-track lane (2) are distinguished and recognized so that a hole for the installation of road safety facilities can be drilled on the road marked with the double-track lane (2).
  • the hole 3 (the perforation described in Example 1) is formed in the center (above) of the lane 1, and in the case of the double lane 2, the hole 3 is two lanes (2) is formed in the middle between.
  • reference numeral 4 denotes a lane divider
  • 5 denotes a gaze guide rod
  • 6 denotes a beacon.
  • the driving unit 1200 receives power from the driving power supply unit, the driving power supply unit, and a driving motor 1210 that generates rotational force (forward rotation for forward/reverse rotation for backward rotation), and the rotational force of the driving motor 1210 is received. and three or more driving wheels 1220 that rotate and run along the road surface of the road.
  • the driving motor 1210 of the driving unit 1200 is an electric motor, and is connected to the rotating shaft connecting the left and right wheels, respectively, installed on each driving wheel 1220 .
  • a wheel-in-motor method is possible, and the vehicle is driven or stopped under the control of the controller 1400 .
  • the traveling motor 1210 is operated (rotated) or stopped under the control of the controller 1400 ⁇ .
  • the driving wheel 1220 receives the rotational force of the driving motor 1210 and travels along the road surface, and a steering means controlled by the controller 1400 is applied to drive it along the curved lanes 1 and 2 together. do.
  • the driving power supply is preferably a secondary battery used for charging.
  • the perforation unit 1300 is a perforating power unit, a perforating motor 1310 that generates a rotational force by receiving power from the perforating power source, one or more perforating drills 1320 for perforating a hole with the rotational force of the perforating motor 1310, perforation of the hole Includes a lifting means (1330) for elevating the drilling drill (1320) for this.
  • the perforation unit 1300 includes the drilling device of the above-described embodiment 1, that is, the technology capable of adjusting the spacing of the drill is also included.
  • the punched power supply is preferably a secondary battery used for charging, and the driving power supply and the punched power supply may be a single product.
  • the drilling motor 1310 generates a rotational force through the control of the controller 1400 and provides it to the drilling drill 1320 and supplies it to one or more drilling drills 1320, and to two or more drilling drills 1320. everything is possible
  • the perforation drill 1320 is a known portable perforation drill, a dedicated perforation drill manufactured for the present invention is possible, and in the former case, the portable perforation drill is detachably configured to the elevating means and can be operated through the supply of power. Thus, if necessary, it is separated from the elevating means so that the drilling operation can be performed.
  • the elevating means 1330 descends or rises under the control of the controller 40, and can be configured with actuators of various types such as hydraulic cylinders, racks/pinions, orbits, and elevating jigs connecting the actuator and the drilling drill 1320. Do.
  • the perforation part 1300 perforates one or more holes, for example, a marker perforates one hole, a gaze guide rod perforates three holes, and a lane divider perforates four holes, and thus, the perforation drill 1320 perforates a hole Depending on the quantity, they are replaced (1 to 4) and used.
  • the controller 1400 controls the driving motor 1210 and the steering means of the driving unit 1200 based on the lane recognized through the lane recognition unit 1100, and also a perforation unit 1300 to drill a hole. Controls the drilling motor 1301 and the lifting means 1330 of the.
  • the present invention perforates a hole for the installation of a road safety facility for a road on which the lane is painted, and the controller 1400 is based on the lane information recognized by the lane recognition unit 1100.
  • the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 is controlled to run along the lane, and the hole is drilled by controlling the drilling part 1300 in a state in which the road construction equipment 1000 is stopped by controlling the stop at the position where the hole is to be drilled.
  • the driving control speed of the driving motor 1210 is a driving motor for drilling work, a low speed is possible without a high speed, for example, it is less than 20 km/h, and the driving speed may be determined or set by an administrator, and the controller ( 1400 controls the driving motor 1210 at a predetermined speed or a set speed. Since the low speed of the driving motor 1210 is slower than the speed of the vehicle traveling in the surrounding lane, the driver of the vehicle traveling in the surrounding lane does not feel any danger.
  • the controller 1400 for autonomous driving by the controller 1400, it is necessary to check the information of the puncturing interval and the mileage as the puncturing position information of the hole, for example, the input unit 1600 of the puncture information and the mileage sensor ( 1700) is included.
  • the perforation information input unit 1600 uses the perforation interval (distance), perforation depth, perforation quantity, etc. as perforation information, and both digital and analog types are available. It is managed by the controller 1400 .
  • the puncturing information input unit 1600 may include a number key to input a number, a selection button to which distance information is preset, and the like.
  • the road safety facility may have a variety of drilling patterns for holes depending on the type, and the control of the input unit 1600 and the controller 1400 of the drilling information is configured to satisfy various patterns.
  • the mileage sensor 1700 may use, for example, a method of calculating a mileage based on the number of revolutions of the driving wheel 1220 , a method of calculating a mileage using a separate mileage detection wheel, and the like.
  • This embodiment may include a main power switch, a start switch, an end switch, an emergency switch, a manual control switch of a traveling motor, a manual control switch of a drilling motor, etc. in addition to the above-described drilling information as an input unit.
  • the input unit is installed on at least one side of the body frame 1500 and the terminal carried by the manager.
  • a warning light that turns on or flickers when receiving power from the driving power supply unit for example, a warning light that turns on or flickers when receiving power from the driving power supply unit, a lighting device for illuminating a lane, a work display screen installed at the rear of the vehicle body frame 1500, etc. may be included.
  • a sensor (such as a proximity sensor) that checks an obstacle and transmits an obstacle signal to the controller 1400 may be included.
  • a terminal may be included so that an administrator can input and confirm drilling work information, and check a drilling image (taken by a separate camera) of the road construction equipment 1000 .
  • the body frame 1500 provides a space for installing the aforementioned components 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1600, and 1700, and a buffer pad for absorbing shock and preventing damage in the event of a collision with another vehicle is installed. and includes a handle for carrying by an administrator when needed.
  • all data (input information, drilling area, drilling plan value, etc.) generated in the work of the road construction equipment according to the present embodiment may be stored and managed as a work log.
  • a method of drilling a hole for installing a road safety facility using road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility is as follows (see FIG. 20 ).
  • Step 1 Mounting of autonomous driving road construction equipment and setting of drilling work.
  • the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 is loaded on a transport vehicle and transported to the road where road safety facilities are to be installed, the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 is mounted at the starting position, and the drilling operation is set (piercing information input).
  • Drilling operation setting values include drilling interval (travel distance), drilling depth, and drilling quantity.
  • Perforation interval This is the distance between holes, and the controller 1400 controls the operation of the driving motor 1210 to travel the input mileage and controls stopping when the mileage is reached.
  • the mileage is a reference mileage.
  • Drilling depth The depth of the hole to be drilled by the drilling drill 1320, the descending distance of the elevating means 1330 may be used.
  • Drilling Quantity The number of holes to be drilled, for example, it can be calculated from the drilling working distance and driving distance.
  • the description will be made starting with the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 drilling a hole, and the description will be made on the assumption that the drilling drill 1320 is mounted in the center of the lane.
  • the controller 1400 controls the drilling motor 1310 and the elevating means 1330 to rotate the drilling drill 1320 while descending by the drilling depth to drill the hole.
  • the controller 1400 lowers the lifting means 1330 by the depth of the drilling and then controls the return to the initial position through the ascending control.
  • the controller 1400 controls the driving motor 1210 to run so that the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 runs.
  • the lane recognition unit 1100 recognizes the lane marked on the road surface and provides it to the controller 1400, and the controller 1400 drills the drill 1320 based on the lane value recognized by the lane recognition unit 1100 to the center of the lane. Control the steering means to drive along the Therefore, even when there is a change in the linearity of the lane (change from a straight line to a curved line), the drilling drill 1320 is maintained in the center of the lane through the control of the steering means.
  • the mileage sensor 1700 calculates the mileage and provides it to the controller 1400 .
  • the controller 1400 compares the mileage calculated by the mileage sensor 1700 with the reference mileage and stops the driving motor 1210 when the two values match.
  • the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 stops the hole of the next position at the drilling position, and drills the hole in the road surface through the same method as the hole drilling described above.
  • the present invention drills multiple groups of holes through repetition of hole drilling-running-stop-hole drilling.
  • the controller 1400 counts the hole drilling operation, and when the initially set number of drilling and the drilling operation match, the drilling operation is terminated through stop control of the road construction equipment 1000 .
  • the operator may select the forced end switch to stop the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 to end the drilling operation.
  • This embodiment includes the installation of road safety facilities by drilling and continuous operation of the aforementioned holes, and installation of anchor bolts in the holes (step 10) - Connection of road safety facilities and the anchor bolts (step 20) - It consists of the process of tightening the nut (step 30) or installing the anchor bolt in the hole and the anchor hole of the road safety facility (the anchor bolt is fixed in the hole by hitting the anchor bolt).
  • Step 10 Insert the anchor bolt into the hole and install it.
  • the anchor bolt is fixed by inserting the anchor bolt into the hole drilled in the road surface with the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 and injecting a filling material (mortar, etc.).
  • Step 20 Connection of road safety facilities and anchor bolts.
  • Step 30 Nut tightening.
  • This embodiment is also configured to be possible to install road safety facilities in the safety zone of the road (widely formed through a change in the alignment of one or more of the double lane lanes).
  • 21 and 22 show examples of safety zones formed through the first lane 2-1 and the first lane 2-1 maintaining a straight line and the second lane 2-2 whose distance is changed (protrusion to the right) and left protrusion are both possible).
  • road safety facilities are installed in various ways depending on the road site, and as shown in FIG. 21, an example installed along the first lane 2-1 maintaining a straight line, as shown in FIG. 22, the second lane having a linear change There is an example installed according to (2-2).
  • FIG. 23 shows an example in which road safety facilities are installed along the center between the first and second lanes 2-1,2-2, and the first and second lanes 2-1,2-2 ) is applicable to the safety zone of the right and left protrusion types shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, or the first and second lanes (2-1, 2-2) move away from each other while maintaining the same distance and then gather again. It can also be applied to form.
  • the first mode of drilling a hole along the first lane 2-1 maintaining a straight line, the second mode of drilling the hole along the second lane 2-2 having a linear change, the second mode A third mode of drilling a hole along the center of the first and second lanes (2-1,2-2) is included.
  • the above mode is possible through selection of a mode selection switch and control of the controller.
  • the second mode is selected, and the first lane 2-1 (or the second lane 2-2) maintains a straight line through the lane recognition unit 1100 while maintaining the second lane 2 -2) (or when it is determined that the linearity of the first lane 2-1) has changed, the controller 1400 sends a hole along the second lane 2-2 (or the first lane 2-1) Driving and drilling are controlled so as to drill the
  • the controller 1400 controls driving and drilling to drill a hole along the center between the first and second lanes 2-1,2-2.
  • this embodiment is configured to be able to drill a hole for the installation of road safety facilities in the running line.
  • the driving line 4 is in the form of a dotted line so that the vehicle can freely change lanes, and accordingly, a section in which the lane recognition unit 1100 does not recognize a lane occurs periodically, and driving and drilling are possible even in this situation.
  • the controller 1400 forms a virtual lane based on the lane recognized by the lane recognition unit 1100 to control the driving unit 1200 and the perforation unit 1300 to do so.
  • the virtual lane is formed by maintaining the linearity of the lane recognized through the lane recognition unit 1100 .
  • this embodiment is not limited to drilling a hole for installation of road safety facilities, and as another example, cutting the road surface for installation of road safety facilities (for example, cutting for installation of signs in lanes) Also included, such a cutting process is also made through repetition of travel control, cutting control, and stop control.
  • the perforated part 1300 is replaced with a cutting part (including a cutting edge). That is, in the present embodiment, as a construction part, a perforating part for drilling a hole in the road surface and a cutting part for cutting the road surface are included.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to road construction equipment for the provision of road safety equipment, and a method for constructing a pavement and providing road safety equipment by using same, the equipment being capable of easily adjusting the gap between at least two drilled holes, formed in a road surface, for fixing pillars of the road safety equipment during road construction for the provision of the road safety equipment such as a median strip, a tubular marker, and a road marker, performing autonomous driving while recognizing lanes marked on a road, and enabling a series of unmanned road construction operations (hole drilling, cutting and the like).

Description

도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비 및 이를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, road surface construction using the same, and method of installing road safety facilities
본 발명은 중앙분리대, 시선유도봉, 도로표지병 등의 도로안전시설물을 설치하기 위한 도로공사 장비에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 도로 표면에 형성되는 천공의 간격을 조절할 수 있는 간격 조절이 가능한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비 및 이를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities such as a median divider, line-of-sight guide rod, and road signage, and more particularly, to a road safety that can adjust the interval between perforations formed on the road surface. It relates to road construction equipment for installation of facilities, road surface construction using the same, and a method for installing road safety facilities.
그리고, 본 발명은 도로에 표시된 차선을 인식하면서 자율주행하고 일련의 도로 공사 작업(구멍의 천공, 절삭 등)이 무인화로 가능한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비 및 이를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention provides a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility capable of autonomously driving while recognizing a lane marked on the road and unmanned for a series of road construction operations (hole drilling, cutting, etc.), and road surface construction and road safety facilities using the same about how to install it.
이 부분은 본 출원 내용과 관련된 배경 정보를 제공할 뿐 반드시 선행기술이 되는 것은 아니다.This section provides background information related to the content of the present application and is not necessarily prior art.
일반적으로 도로에는 차량 사고에 대비하는 한편, 도로 교통의 안전을 도모하기 위해 도로 중앙, 커브길 표시, 인도와 차도 분리 및 차량 진입금지 등의 표시 목적으로 사용되는 다양한 도로안전시설물이 설치되어 있다.In general, in order to prepare for a vehicle accident and promote road traffic safety, various road safety facilities are installed on the road, which are used for the purpose of marking the center of the road, marking a curved road, separating the sidewalk from the road, and prohibiting vehicles from entering.
이러한 도로안전시설물 중에서 차선분리대는, 다차선 도로에서 같은 방향의 교통류를 분리하고, 보행자의 무단횡단 및 차량의 불법유턴을 방지하기 위한 것으로 통상적으로 도로의 중앙에 도색된 중앙선을 따라 설치된다.Among these road safety facilities, the lane divider is to separate traffic flows in the same direction on a multi-lane road and to prevent pedestrians from crossing the road and illegal U-turns of vehicles, and is usually installed along the painted center line in the center of the road.
그리고, 도로안전시설물 중에서 시선유도봉(차선규제봉)은, 교통 사고의 발생 위험이 높아 운전자의 주의가 현저히 요구되는 도로에 동일 및 반대 방향의 교통류를 공간적으로 분리하거나 위험 구간을 예고하는 목적으로 운전자의 시선을 유도하는 시설물로서, 차선분리대와 마찬가지로 도로 중앙선을 따라 설치되거나 도로의 가장자리에 도색된 차선을 따라 설치된다.And, among road safety facilities, the line of sight guide rod (lane control rod) is used for the purpose of spatially separating traffic flows in the same and opposite directions on a road where the driver's attention is significantly required due to the high risk of traffic accidents or for the purpose of foretelling a dangerous section. As a facility to induce the eyes of people, it is installed along the center line of the road or along the painted lane at the edge of the road, like a lane divider.
그리고, 도로안전시설물 중에서 도로표지병은, 야간이나 우천 시와 같이 운전자의 시야 확보가 어려운 상황에서 도로의 중앙선, 차선경계선, 전용차선, 노상 장애물 및 안전지대 등의 노면 표시를 운전자가 정확히 인지하도록 도움을 주는 시설물로 통상 차선을 따라 설치된다. And, among road safety facilities, road signage helps the driver to accurately recognize road markings such as the center line, lane boundary line, exclusive lane, road obstacle and safety zone in situations where it is difficult to secure the driver's view, such as at night or in rainy weather. It is a facility that provides a safety feature and is usually installed along the lane.
이와 같이 상술한 차선분리대, 시선유도봉 및 도로표지병 등의 도로안전시설물은 도로의 노면에 구멍을 천공한 후, 구멍에 앵커볼트를 삽입 및 고정하고 도로안전시설물을 상기 앵커볼트에 고정하는 작업을 통해 설치된다.In this way, the above-mentioned road safety facilities such as lane dividers, line-of-sight guide rods and road signs are drilling holes in the road surface of the road, inserting and fixing anchor bolts in the holes, and fixing the road safety facilities to the anchor bolts. installed through
한편, 도로에 천공을 형성하기 위해 종래에는 작업자가 직접 도로에 나가 드릴을 사용하여 적어도 2개 이상의 천공이 일정한 간격이 되도록 도로 표면에 일일이 천공작업을 수행하였다.On the other hand, in order to form the perforations on the road, in the prior art, the worker directly went to the road and used a drill to drill at least two or more perforations on the road surface so that the perforations were at regular intervals.
본 발명의 배경기술을 확인할 수 있는 특허문헌으로 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1054645호는 하부 각 모서리로 휠이 구비된 판 형태의 베이스 상부 양 측면으로는 기둥형태의 수직 지주부를 모서리 측으로 각각 형성하고, 베이스의 각 수직 지주부 내측면이 관통된 드릴 이동 공을 형성하며, 상기 각 수직 지주부 사이로는 드릴 이동 공 양측의 각 수직지주부 내측으로 서로 평행하게 형성된 레일 형태의 전후가이드레일과, 원형 바 형태에 상기 각 전후가이드레일의 상부 동일선상으로 평행하게 구비되어 그 끝 단부가 수직 지주부 측면에 각각 연결·고정된 전후 가이드 바가 형성되고, 동일선상의 전후가이드레일과 전후 가이드 바에 수직방향을 가지는 원형 바 형태에 그 양단이 각각 전후가이드레일을 감싸거나, 전후 가이드 바를 감싸 슬라이딩 이동 가능한 전후 이동부가 형성된 승하강 가이드바가 각각 구비되어 전후방향 및 좌우방향으로 이동하면서 승·하강하는 드릴 이동부를 형성하고, 판 형태에, 중앙이 관통된 드릴 고정공을 형성하여 이에 드릴을 조립 고정한 드릴 고정부가 상기 드릴 이동부에 연결되어 이동하는 반자동식 도로 천공장치이다.As a patent document that can confirm the background technology of the present invention, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1054645 is a plate-shaped base equipped with a wheel at each lower corner, on both sides of the upper side, a column-shaped vertical post is formed on the corner side, A drill moving ball is formed through the inner surface of each vertical post of the base, and a front and rear guide rail in the form of a rail formed parallel to each other inside each vertical post on both sides of the drill moving ball between each vertical post, and a circular bar In the shape, the front and rear guide bars are provided in parallel on the same line as the upper part of each of the front and rear guide rails, and the ends of the front and rear guide bars are respectively connected and fixed to the side of the vertical post. In the form of a circular bar, each of its ends wraps the front and rear guide rails or wraps the front and rear guide bars to form an ascending and descending guide bar with a sliding front and rear moving part, respectively, to form a drill moving part that moves up and down while moving in the front and rear and left and right directions. , is a semi-automatic road drilling device that forms a hole in the center of the drill hole in the plate shape, and the drill fixing part assembled and fixed with the drill is connected to the drill moving part and moves.
종래 천공 기술은 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.The conventional drilling technique has the following problems.
하지만, 상술한 종래의 천공방식은, 수작업의 특성상 천공의 깊이와 각 천공 간의 간격을 일정하게 하는데 어려울 뿐만 아니라 많은 작업시간의 소요와 더불어 다수의 인력이 필요한 문제가 있다.However, the above-described conventional drilling method has a problem in that it is difficult to keep the depth of the drilling and the interval between the drillings constant due to the nature of the manual work, and it takes a lot of work time and requires a large number of manpower.
또한, 천공작업 중 필연적으로 발생하는 아스팔트나 콘크리트의 분진과 같은 미세먼지가 작업현장 주변으로 비산되는데, 이렇게 비산되는 분진으로 인해서 작업자의 호흡기 질환이 유발될 수 있고, 도로 주변의 환경을 오염시킬 수 있으며, 나아가 미세먼지로 인한 공기질의 악화로 인해 대기환경이 나빠지는 문제가 있다.In addition, fine dust such as asphalt or concrete dust, which is inevitably generated during drilling work, is scattered around the work site. In addition, there is a problem in that the air quality deteriorates due to the deterioration of air quality due to fine dust.
아울러, 도로의 천공작업을 수행하는 동안 작업 구간의 교통을 전면적으로 통제할 수 없기 때문에 천공작업 과정중 교통 사고에 작업자가 쉽게 노출될 수 밖에 없는 문제를 내포하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, since it is impossible to completely control the traffic of the work section while performing the drilling work of the road, there is a problem that the worker is easily exposed to a traffic accident during the drilling work process.
또한, 천공 작업이 작업자가 손잡이를 잡고 이동시키면서 위치선정바를 통해 차선을 육안으로 확인하고 천공 위치를 결정하는 수동 작업으로 이루어지기 때문에 도로에 안전표시 등을 한 후 천공 작업을 하더라도 작업자가 위험에 노출되는 환경이고 결국 도로를 주행하는 차량의 충돌에 의한 인명사고를 유발하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the drilling operation is a manual operation in which the operator visually checks the lane through the positioning bar and determines the drilling position while holding the handle while moving, the operator is exposed to danger even if the drilling operation is performed after safety signs are marked on the road. There is a problem that causes human accidents due to the collision of vehicles traveling on the road.
그리고, 작업자가 육안으로 위치선정바와 차선을 맞춰가면서 천공장치를 밀어 운전하면서 천공 위치를 결정하는 것이기 때문에 구멍의 위치를 일정하게 유지하는데 한계가 있고 따라서 차선분리대의 경우 양쪽의 구멍들이 맞지 않아 재천공의 작업이 발생하는 문제점도 있다.In addition, since the operator determines the position of the drilling while driving the drilling device while aligning the lane with the positioning bar with the naked eye, there is a limit to maintaining the position of the hole constant. There is also the problem that the work of
또한, 작업자의 조작없이 천공 작업이 불가능하기 때문에 기상 조건(우천, 야간 등)의 영향을 많이 받을 수밖에 없으므로 긴급 공사가 어렵고 공사 기간도 오래 걸리는 문제점도 있다.In addition, since the drilling operation is impossible without operator's operation, it is inevitably affected by weather conditions (rainy, night, etc.)
본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 도로에 설치되는 도로안전시설물의 지주를 고정하기 위해 적어도 2개 이상으로 도로에 형성되는 천공 간의 간격을 조절할 수 있는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비 및 이를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법을 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the road for installing a road safety facility that can adjust the interval between the perforations formed in the road with at least two or more in order to fix the posts of the road safety facilities installed on the road The purpose of the present invention is to provide construction equipment, road surface construction using the same, and a method for installing road safety facilities.
그리고, 본 발명은 도로의 노면에 표시된 차선을 감지하여 주행하고 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 구멍을 천공하는 일련의 작업(표지병의 설치를 위하여 노면을 절삭하는 작업 등 다양한 작업을 포함)을 무인화 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비 및 이를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법을 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention detects the lane marked on the road surface of the road, drives and unmanned a series of operations (including various operations such as cutting the road surface for installation of the signage) of drilling a hole for the installation of road safety facilities. The purpose of the present invention is to provide road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, road surface construction using the same, and a method for installing road safety facilities.
본 발명에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비는, 수직봉; 상기 수직봉의 하단이 지면에 비접촉되도록 수직봉의 상부가 거치되는 승강지그; 상기 승강지그의 양단부가 각각 슬라이딩 결합되며, 수직으로 서로 이격하여 대응하는 한 쌍의 승강가이드부재; 상기 수직봉에 직교하여 수직봉에 회전가능하게 수평으로 결합되며, 외경을 따라 나선이 형성된 적어도 2개 이상의 스크류 볼트; 상기 도로안전시설물을 도로에 고정설치하기 위한 앵커볼트가 삽입되는 천공을 도로 표면에 형성하기 위해 도로 표면을 일정 깊이로 천공하는 드릴 비트가 착탈가능하게 장착되는 드릴척; 상기 드릴척에 회전력을 제공하는 구동수단; 상기 구동수단이 거치되며, 상기 스크류 볼트가 수평으로 관통하는 관통홀이 형성되어 스크류 볼트의 외경에 나선결합되는 드릴 홀더; 및 상기 스크류 볼트의 단부에 구비되어 스크류 볼트를 정역회전시키는 회전수단; 을 포함하며, 상기 회전수단에 의해 상기 스크류 볼트가 정역회전되면, 상기 드릴 홀더가 스크류 볼트의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되며, 상기 수직봉의 상면에서 상향 돌출 연장되는 회전축이 더 형성되며, 상기 승강지그에는 상기 수직봉이 수직한 상태로 지지되도록 상기 회전축이 수직으로 관통되어 승강지그에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 관통홀이 형성된 고정 블럭이 승강지그의 상면에 일체로 구비되며, 상기 고정 블럭을 수직으로 관통하여 고정 블럭의 상측으로 노출된 상기 회전축의 상단부에는, 상기 수직봉이 회전되도록 회전축을 회전시키는 회전수단이 구비되는 천공 드릴장치와; 상기 승강가이드부재가 수직으로 고정되며, 중앙이 개방된 개구부가 형성되고, 양측 테두리에는 주행 바퀴가 장착되는 하부 프레임과; 상기 하부 프레임의 상측을 덮되, 외측면이 개방된 개구부가 형성된 상부 덮개와; 및 상기 드릴 비트의 회전에 의해 도로 천공시 발생하는 도로 표면의 분진을 제거하는 분진제거수단; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the present invention, a vertical bar; a lifting jig on which the upper part of the vertical bar is mounted so that the lower end of the vertical bar is non-contact with the ground; a pair of elevating guide members respectively slidably coupled to both ends of the elevating jig and vertically spaced apart from each other; at least two or more screw bolts rotatably and horizontally coupled to the vertical rod orthogonal to the vertical rod, and having a spiral formed along the outer diameter; a drill chuck to which a drill bit for drilling a road surface to a predetermined depth is detachably mounted to form a hole in the road surface into which an anchor bolt for fixing and installing the road safety facility is inserted on the road; a driving means for providing a rotational force to the drill chuck; a drill holder on which the driving means is mounted, a through hole through which the screw bolt passes horizontally is formed and is spirally coupled to an outer diameter of the screw bolt; and a rotating means provided at an end of the screw bolt to rotate the screw bolt forward and reverse. Including, when the screw bolt is rotated forward and reverse by the rotating means, the drill holder is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt, and a rotation shaft extending upwardly protruding from the upper surface of the vertical bar is further formed, the lifting jig A fixing block having a through hole through which the rotation shaft is vertically penetrated and rotatably coupled to the lifting jig is provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig is integrally provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig so that the vertical rod is supported in a vertical state, and vertically penetrating the fixed block a drilling device provided with a rotating means for rotating the rotating shaft so that the vertical rod is rotated at the upper end of the rotating shaft exposed to the upper side of the fixed block; a lower frame to which the elevating guide member is vertically fixed, an opening having an open center is formed, and driving wheels are mounted on both sides of the frame; an upper cover covering the upper side of the lower frame, the upper cover having an opening having an open outer surface; and dust removal means for removing dust on the road surface generated during road drilling by rotation of the drill bit. It is characterized in that it includes.
본 발명에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비는, 도로의 노면에 표시된 차선을 인식하는 차선 인식부와; 도로를 따라 주행하는 주행부와; 도로의 노면에 구멍을 천공하는 하나 이상의 천공드릴을 포함하며, 주행부를 통해 주행하며 상기 천공드릴을 이용하여 도로의 노면에 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 1개 이상의 구멍을 천공하는 천공부 또는 노면을 절삭하는 절삭부로 이루어지는 공사부와; 상기 차선 인식부의 인식 결과를 근거로 하여 상기 주행부를 상기 차선을 따라 주행하도록 상기 주행부를 제어하면서 상기 공사부를 제어하여 도로의 노면에 구멍을 천공하거나 절삭하는 컨트롤러를 포함하며, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 공사 정보를 근거로 하여 상기 공사부의 공사 제어, 상기 주행부의 주행 제어, 상기 주행부의 정지 제어를 교대로 반복하여 차선을 따라 가면서 일정 간격을 두고 구멍을 천공하거나 절삭하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the present invention includes: a lane recognition unit for recognizing a lane marked on a road surface of a road; a driving unit that travels along the road; Comprising one or more drilling drills for drilling holes in the road surface of the road, driving through the driving unit and using the drilling drill to drill one or more holes for the installation of road safety facilities on the road surface of the road. a construction unit comprising a cutting unit to be cut; and a controller for drilling or cutting a hole in the road surface of a road by controlling the construction part while controlling the driving part to drive the driving part along the lane on the basis of the recognition result of the lane recognition part, wherein the controller is the road safety Based on the construction information for the installation of facilities, the construction control of the construction part, the running control of the driving part, and the stopping control of the driving part are alternately repeated to drill or cut holes at regular intervals while following the lane. do.
본 발명에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비 및 이를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법에 의하면, 도로안전시설물을 도로에 설치하기 위해 도로안전시설물의 지주를 고정하는 적어도 2개 이상으로 도로 표면에 형성되는 천공 간의 간격을 용이하게 조절할 수 있어 다양한 종류의 도로안전시설물의 공용이 가능하므로 장비 1대의 비용으로 고소득을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the present invention and the method of installing road surface construction and road safety facilities using the same, at least two or more for fixing the posts of the road safety facilities to install the road safety facilities on the road. Since the gap between the perforations formed on the road surface can be easily adjusted, various types of road safety facilities can be shared, so there is an effect of obtaining high income at the cost of one piece of equipment.
그리고, 본 발명의 다른 실싱예인 자율주행형 도로공사 장비에 의하면, 차선 인식부가 도로의 차선을 인식하고 컨트롤러가 도로공사 장비를 주행 제어함과 아울러 도로안전시설물(차선분리대, 시선유도봉, 표지병 등)의 설치를 위한 구멍의 천공 작업(표지병의 설치를 위하여 노면을 절삭하는 작업 등 다양한 작업을 포함)도 컨트롤러의 제어를 통해 이루어지며 따라서 사람의 개입이 없어 작업자는 다른 차량이 주행하는 도로를 따라 이동하지 않고 안전지대에서 천공 작업을 모니터링하는 정도의 작업만 하게 되므로 차량의 충돌로 인한 작업자의 인사사고를 미연에 방지하는 효과가 있다.And, according to the autonomous driving type road construction equipment, which is another practical example of the present invention, the lane recognition unit recognizes the lane of the road and the controller controls the driving of the road construction equipment, as well as road safety facilities (lane separators, gaze guide rods, signs, etc.) ) for the installation of holes (including various operations such as cutting the road surface for the installation of markers) is also performed under the control of the controller, so there is no human intervention and the operator follows the road where other vehicles are traveling. It does not move and only monitors the drilling work in the safety zone, so it is effective in preventing personnel accidents caused by vehicle collisions in advance.
또한, 차선 인식부와 컨트롤러를 통해 구멍의 천공 위치를 정확하고 균일하게 유지하게 되므로 구멍의 재천공 등 불필요한 작업을 없앨 수 있다.In addition, since the drilling position of the hole is accurately and uniformly maintained through the lane recognition unit and the controller, unnecessary work such as re-drilling of the hole can be eliminated.
또한, 야간, 우천 등의 기상 조건에서도 천공 작업이 가능하므로 긴급 공사를 할 수 있고 공사 기간도 줄여 천공기로서의 효용성과 신뢰성을 향상하는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the drilling work is possible even in weather conditions such as night and rain, it is possible to perform emergency construction and reduce the construction period, thereby improving the effectiveness and reliability of the drilling machine.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 천공 드릴장치를 나타낸 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view showing a drilling device applied to a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 평면도,Figure 2 is a plan view showing the operating state of the drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 다른 천공 드릴장치를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view showing another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 다른 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 평면도,Figure 4 is a plan view showing the operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 또 다른 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 또 다른 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 또 다른 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 평면도,7 is a plan view showing the operating state of another drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 나타낸 사시도,8 and 9 are perspective views showing road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 10 내지 도 12는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비의 변형 예를 보인 단면도,10 to 12 are cross-sectional views showing modified examples of road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 13는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비의 다른 변형 예를 보인 단면도,13 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified example of road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 14는 상기 도 13의 카메라 장치의 구성을 나타낸 블럭도,14 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the camera device of FIG. 13;
도 15는 상기 도 13의 차선 감지수단의 구성을 나타낸 블럭도,15 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the lane detection means of FIG. 13;
도 16은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 도로안전시설물의 시공방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.16 is a flowchart illustrating a construction method of a road safety facility using road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 17은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비의 구성을 보인 블록도.17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비의 차체를 보인 개략도.18 is a schematic view showing a vehicle body of a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 19은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 구멍의 천공 상태를 보인 예시도.19 is an exemplary view showing a state of perforation of a hole using a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 20은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 구멍의 천공 공정도.20 is a drilling process diagram of a hole using a road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 21 내지 도 23은 각각 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 통해 안전지대에 구멍을 천공하는 예를 보인 도면. 21 to 23 are views each showing an example of drilling a hole in the safety zone through the road construction equipment for the installation of the road safety facility according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 24는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용하여 주행선에 구멍을 천공하는 예를 보인 도면.24 is a view showing an example of drilling a hole in a driving line using the road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
*부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols
10: 수직봉, 10a, 11a: 제1 통공10: vertical bar, 10a, 11a: first through hole
10b, 12b: 제2 통공, 10c: 회전축10b, 12b: second through hole, 10c: rotation shaft
11: 제1 수직봉, 12: 제2 수직봉11: first vertical bar, 12: second vertical bar
20: 승강지그, 21: 슬라이드홀20: lifting jig, 21: slide hole
22: 핀홀, 23: 고정 블럭22: pinhole, 23: fixed block
23a: 관통홀 71: 관통홀 23a: through hole 71: through hole
30: 승강가이드부재, 31: 걸림홈 30: elevating guide member, 31: locking groove
40: 스크류 볼트, 41: 제1 스크류 볼트 40: screw bolt, 41: first screw bolt
41a, 42a: 제1 나선부, 41b, 42b: 제2 나선부 41a, 42a: first helix, 41b, 42b: second helix
42: 제2 스크류 볼트, 50: 드릴척 42: second screw bolt, 50: drill chuck
51: 드릴 비트, 60: 구동수단,51: drill bit, 60: driving means,
70: 드릴 홀더, 80: 회전수단,70: drill holder, 80: rotation means,
81: 핸들, 82: 파지 돌기81: handle, 82: gripping projection
83: 스테핑 모터, 100: 하부 프레임 83: stepping motor, 100: lower frame
200: 상부 덮개, 210: 운전부 200: top cover, 210: driver
211: 조향장치, 220: 카메라 장치 211: steering device, 220: camera device
221: 촬영 모듈, 222: 인식 모듈 221: photographing module, 222: recognition module
223, 234: 주행 모듈, 224, 235: 제어 모듈 223, 234: driving module, 224, 235: control module
225, 236: 메모리 모듈, 230: 차선 감지수단 225, 236: memory module, 230: lane detection means
231: 송광 모듈, 232: 수광 모듈 231: light transmitting module, 232: light receiving module
233: 차선 검출 모듈, 300: 분진제거수단 233: lane detection module, 300: dust removal means
310: 롤브러쉬, 320: 흡입관 310: roll brush, 320: suction pipe
330: 흡입 덕트, 400: 트레일러 330: intake duct, 400: trailer
410: 발전기, 420: 배터리410: generator, 420: battery
430: 집진부, 440: 제어부 430: dust collection unit, 440: control unit
500: 리모트 컨트롤러, B: 고정부재 500: remote controller, B: fixing member
H1, H2: 회전수단, W: 주행 바퀴H1, H2: Rotating means, W: Driving wheel
1 : 차선, 2-1,2-2 : 제1,2차선1 : lane, 2-1,2-2 : 1st and 2nd lane
3 : 구멍, 4 : 주행선3: hole, 4: running line
1100 : 차선 인식부, 1100: lane recognition unit,
1200 : 주행부, 1210 : 주행 모터1200: driving unit, 1210: driving motor
1220 : 주행 바퀴,1220: running wheel,
1300 : 천공부, 1310 : 천공 모터1300: perforation part, 1310: perforation motor
1320 : 천공 드릴, 1330 : 승강수단1320: drill perforation, 1330: elevating means
1400 : 컨트롤러, 1500 : 차체 프레임1400: controller, 1500: body frame
1600 : 입력부, 1700 : 주행거리 센서 1600: input unit, 1700: mileage sensor
하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략할 것이다. 그리고 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related well-known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. And, the terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the content throughout this specification.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
먼저, 본 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 적용된 천공 드릴장치에 대해 설명한다.First, a drilling device applied to the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to this embodiment will be described.
도 1, 도 2 및 도 9를 참조하면, 본 발명의 바람직한 제1 실시예에 따른 천공 드릴장치는, 수직봉(10), 승강지그(20), 승강가이드부재(30), 스크류 볼트(40), 드릴척(50), 구동수단(60), 드릴 홀더(70) 및 회전수단(80)을 포함하는 구성요소로 이루어지며, 이를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.1, 2 and 9, the drilling device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical bar 10, the lifting jig 20, the lifting guide member 30, the screw bolt (40) ), the drill chuck 50, the driving means 60, the drill holder 70 and consisting of components including the rotating means 80, which will be described in detail as follows.
도로안전시설물(여기서, 도로안전시설물이란, 도로에 설치되는 차선분리대, 시선유도봉(차선규제봉) 및 도로표지병 등을 지칭한다.)을 도로에 설치하기 위해서는, 도로안전시설물을 도로에 견고히 고정시킬 수 있도록 도로 안전시설물의 구성 중, 지주의 하단에 고정홀이 형성되고, 이 고정홀에 대응하는 천공(구멍)을 도로 표면에 형성해야 한다(도 19 참고).In order to install road safety facilities (herein, road safety facilities refer to lane dividers, line-of-sight guide rods (lane control rods), and road signs installed on the road) on the road, the road safety facilities must be firmly fixed to the road. In the construction of road safety facilities, a fixing hole is formed at the bottom of the post, and a perforation (hole) corresponding to the fixing hole must be formed on the road surface (refer to FIG. 19).
이때, 지주에 형성되는 고정홀은 통상 2개 이상이며, 이러한 고정홀 간의 간격은 각각의 도로안전시설물의 규격에 따라 서로 상이하기 때문에 도로 표면에 형성되는 천공 또한 고정홀의 간격에 맞게 형성되어야 한다.At this time, there are usually two or more fixing holes formed in the posts, and since the intervals between these fixing holes are different from each other according to the specifications of each road safety facility, the perforations formed on the road surface must also be formed to match the spacing of the fixing holes.
이에 본 실시예는 도로 표면에 형성되는 천공 간의 간격을 조절하기 위한 발명이다.Accordingly, the present embodiment is an invention for adjusting the interval between the perforations formed on the road surface.
수직봉(10)은, 천공 드릴장치의 기준이 되는 기준봉으로서, 후술하는 승강지그(20)에 거치되어 지면에 하단이 비접촉한 상태로 수직으로 세워지게 된다.The vertical bar 10, as a reference bar serving as a standard of the drilling drilling device, is mounted on a lifting jig 20 to be described later and is erected vertically in a state in which the lower end does not contact the ground.
승강지그(20)는, 수직봉(10)의 하단이 지면에 비접촉되도록 수직봉(10)의 상부가 거치된다. 부연하면, 수직봉(10)의 상단이 승강지그(20)의 중앙을 관통하되 수직봉(10)의 상면이 승강지그(20)에서 상향 노출된 상태로 승강지그(20)에 수직봉(10)이 고정되는 것이다.The lifting jig 20, the upper portion of the vertical rod 10 is mounted so that the lower end of the vertical rod 10 is non-contact with the ground. In other words, the upper end of the vertical rod 10 passes through the center of the lifting jig 20, but the vertical rod 10 is placed on the lifting jig 20 in a state where the upper surface of the vertical rod 10 is upwardly exposed from the lifting jig 20. ) is fixed.
승강가이드부재(30)는, 수직으로 세워진 상태로 이격하여 서로 대응하는 한 쌍으로 마련되며, 한 쌍의 승강가이드부재(30)에 각각 승강지그(20)의 양단부가 슬라이딩 결합된다.The elevating guide member 30 is provided as a pair corresponding to each other spaced apart from each other in a vertically standing state, and both ends of the elevating jig 20 are slidably coupled to the pair of elevating guide members 30 .
부연하면, 승강지그(20)의 양단부에는, 승강가이드부재(30)가 수직으로 관통되도록 상하로 관통된 슬라이드홀(21)이 각각 형성된다. 즉, 승강지그(20)에 형성된 슬라이드홀(21)의 내경과 승강가이드부재(30)의 외경이 서로 접촉한 상태로 승강지그(20)가 승강가이드부재(30)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 승강되는 것이다.In other words, at both ends of the elevating jig 20, slide holes 21 penetrating vertically are formed so that the elevating guide member 30 penetrates vertically. That is, in a state where the inner diameter of the slide hole 21 formed in the elevating jig 20 and the outer diameter of the elevating guide member 30 are in contact with each other, the elevating jig 20 slides and elevates in the longitudinal direction of the elevating guide member 30 will be.
즉, 승강지그(20)에 형성된 슬라이드홀(21)의 내경과 승강가이드부재(30)의 외경이 서로 접촉한 상태로 승강지그(20)가 승강가이드부재(30)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 승강되되, 승강지그(20)에 거치된 수직봉(10)의 자중(自重)에 의해 승강지그(20)가 하강되어 드릴 비트(51)의 끝단이 지면에 안착되는 것이다.That is, in a state where the inner diameter of the slide hole 21 formed in the lifting jig 20 and the outer diameter of the lifting guide member 30 are in contact with each other, the lifting jig 20 slides and ascends in the longitudinal direction of the lifting guide member 30 . , The lifting jig 20 is lowered by the weight of the vertical bar 10 mounted on the lifting jig 20, and the end of the drill bit 51 is seated on the ground.
여기서, 수직봉(10)의 자중(自重)이란, 수직봉(10), 승강지그(20), 스크류 볼트(40), 드릴 비트(51), 드릴척(50), 구동수단(60), 드릴 홀더(70) 및 회전수단(80)의 중량을 모두 포함한다.Here, the weight of the vertical bar 10 is the vertical bar 10, the lifting jig 20, the screw bolt 40, the drill bit 51, the drill chuck 50, the driving means 60, the drill Includes both the weight of the holder 70 and the rotating means (80).
한편, 승강지그(20)의 양끝단 외측면에는 슬라이드홀(21)에 직교하여 슬라이드홀(21)에 연통되는 핀홀(22)이 형성된다. 그리고, 승강가이드부재(30)의 외측면에는 핀홀(22)에 대응하는 내측으로 오목한 음각의 걸림홈(31)이 형성된다.On the other hand, on the outer surface of both ends of the lifting jig 20, a pin hole 22 that is perpendicular to the slide hole 21 and communicates with the slide hole 21 is formed. And, on the outer surface of the elevating guide member 30 is formed with a recessed engaging groove 31 concave inwardly corresponding to the pinhole (22).
즉, 핀홀(22)의 내측에 고정부재(B)가 삽입되면서 승강가이드부재(30)에 형성된 걸림홈(31)의 내측에 끝단이 삽입되어 승강지그(20)를 승강가이드부재(30)에 고정시켜 드릴 비트(51)의 끝단이 지면에 비접촉되게 할 수 있게 된다.That is, while the fixing member (B) is inserted into the pinhole (22), the end is inserted inside the locking groove (31) formed in the elevating guide member (30), and the elevating jig (20) is attached to the elevating guide member (30) By fixing it, the end of the drill bit 51 can be made non-contact with the ground.
스크류 볼트(40)는, 적어도 2개 이상으로 마련되며, 수직봉(10)에 직교하여 수직봉(10)에 회전가능하게 수평으로 결합된다. 즉, 스크류 볼트(40)의 일단부가 수직봉(10)의 외경면에 일정 깊이로 삽입된 상태로 수직봉(10)에 회전가능하게 결합되는 것이다.The screw bolts 40 are provided in at least two or more, and are rotatably and horizontally coupled to the vertical rod 10 orthogonal to the vertical rod 10 . That is, one end of the screw bolt 40 is rotatably coupled to the vertical rod 10 while being inserted to a predetermined depth on the outer diameter surface of the vertical rod 10 .
이때, 스크류 볼트(40)의 외경을 따라 나선이 형성되어 후술하는 드릴 홀더(70)가 나선 결합된다.At this time, a spiral is formed along the outer diameter of the screw bolt 40 so that the drill holder 70 to be described later is spirally coupled.
한편, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 것처럼, 본 실시예에 따른 천공 드릴장치는, 3개의 스크류 볼트(40)가 수직봉(10)에 결합된 것을 일실시예로 하여 설명하기로 한다.On the other hand, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drill drilling apparatus according to this embodiment, three screw bolts 40 will be described as an embodiment coupled to the vertical bar (10).
드릴척(50)은, 드릴 비트(51)가 착탈가능하게 장착되는데, 드릴척(50)의 하단부에는 드릴 비트(51)를 조이는 조(jaw)가 일체로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.The drill chuck 50, the drill bit 51 is detachably mounted, it is preferable that the lower end of the drill chuck 50 is provided with a jaw (jaw) for tightening the drill bit 51 integrally.
여기서, 드릴 비트(51)는, 도로안전시설물을 도로에 고정설치하기 위한 앵커볼트가 삽입되는 천공을 도로 표면에 형성하기 위해 도로 표면을 일정 깊이로 천공하는 역할을 한다.Here, the drill bit 51 serves to drill the road surface to a certain depth in order to form a hole in the road surface into which the anchor bolt for fixing and installing the road safety facility on the road is inserted.
구동수단(600은, 드릴척(50)에 전기적으로 연결되어 드릴척(50)에 회전력을 제공하는 전기 모터인 것이 바람직하다.The driving means 600 is preferably an electric motor electrically connected to the drill chuck 50 to provide rotational force to the drill chuck 50 .
드릴 홀더(70)에는 구동수단(60)이 거치된다. 그리고, 드릴 홀더(70)에는 관통홀(71)이 형성되는데, 관통홀(71)의 내경에는 나선이 형성된다. 이러한 관통홀(71)을 스크류 볼트(40)가 수평으로 관통하여 스크류 볼트(40)의 외경에 드릴 홀더(70)가 나선결합되는 것이다.The driving means 60 is mounted on the drill holder 70 . In addition, a through hole 71 is formed in the drill holder 70 , and a spiral is formed in the inner diameter of the through hole 71 . The screw bolt 40 horizontally penetrates the through hole 71 so that the drill holder 70 is spirally coupled to the outer diameter of the screw bolt 40 .
회전수단(80)은, 스크류 볼트(40)의 단부, 즉 스크류 볼트(40)의 타단에 구비되어 스크류 볼트(40)를 정역회전시키는 역할을 한다.The rotating means 80 is provided at the end of the screw bolt 40 , that is, the other end of the screw bolt 40 , and serves to rotate the screw bolt 40 forward and reverse.
여기서, 회전수단(80)은, 스크류 볼트(40)의 단부에 장착되어 스크류 볼트(40)를 수동 회전시키는 핸들(81)일 수 있다. 그리고, 핸들(81)에는 사용자가 핸들(81)을 용이하게 회전시킬 수 있도록 파지 돌기(82)가 핸들(81)에 일체로 형성될 수 있다.Here, the rotating means 80 may be a handle 81 mounted on the end of the screw bolt 40 to manually rotate the screw bolt 40 . In addition, the handle 81 may have a gripping protrusion 82 integrally formed with the handle 81 so that a user can easily rotate the handle 81 .
또는, 다른 실시예로, 회전수단(80)은, 스크류 볼트(40)의 단부에 축결합되어 스크류 볼트(40)를 회전시키는 스테핑 모터(83)일 수 있다.Alternatively, in another embodiment, the rotating means 80 may be a stepping motor 83 that is shaft-coupled to the end of the screw bolt 40 to rotate the screw bolt 40 .
부연하면, 회전수단(80)에 의해 스크류 볼트(40)가 정역회전되면, 스크류 볼트(40)의 외경에 나선결합된 드릴홀더(70)가 스크류 볼트(40)의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되는 것이다. 따라서, 도로 표면에 형성되는 3개의 천공(구멍) 간의 간격이 조절되는 것이다.In other words, when the screw bolt 40 is rotated forward and reverse by the rotation means 80 , the drill holder 70 helically coupled to the outer diameter of the screw bolt 40 is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt 40 . will be. Accordingly, the interval between the three perforations (holes) formed on the road surface is adjusted.
도 3과 도 4는 본 실시예에 적용된 천공 드릴장치의 다른 예를 나타낸 사시도와 작동 상태를 나타낸 평면도이다.3 and 4 are a perspective view showing another example of the drilling drill apparatus applied to the present embodiment and a plan view showing the operating state.
도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 수직봉(10)에는, 수직봉(10)을 수평으로 관통하는 제1 통공(10a)과 제2 통공(10b)이 수직봉(10)의 상하에 각각 형성된다.3 and 4 , in the vertical rod 10 , a first through hole 10a and a second through hole 10b passing through the vertical rod 10 horizontally are formed above and below the vertical rod 10 , respectively. do.
이때, 제1 통공(10a)을 제1 스크류 볼트(41)가 수평으로 관통하고, 제2 통공(10b)을 제2 스크류 볼트(42)가 수평으로 관통하게 된다.At this time, the first screw bolt 41 horizontally penetrates the first through hole 10a, and the second screw bolt 42 horizontally penetrates the second through hole 10b.
여기서, 수직봉(10)을 중심으로 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 일측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 단부에서 수직봉(10)을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부(41a)가 형성된다.Here, the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 toward the vertical rod 10 from the end of the first screw bolt 41 on the outer diameter surface of one side of the first screw bolt 41 with the vertical rod 10 as the center Accordingly, a first spiral portion 41a in which a spiral that is circumvented in a clockwise direction is formed is formed.
그리고, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 타측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 단부에서 수직봉(10)을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부(41b)가 형성된다.And, on the outer diameter surface of the other side of the first screw bolt 41, from the end of the first screw bolt 41 toward the vertical bar 10, along the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41, the left turn in the counterclockwise direction A second spiral portion 41b in which a spiral is formed is formed.
또한, 수직봉(10)을 중심으로 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 일측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에서 수직봉(10)을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부(42a)가 형성된다.In addition, the outer diameter of the second screw bolt 42 toward the vertical bar 10 from the end of the second screw bolt 42 on the outer diameter surface of one side of the second screw bolt 42 with the vertical bar 10 as the center. Accordingly, a first spiral portion 42a in which a spiral that is circumvented in a clockwise direction is formed is formed.
그리고, 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 타측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에서 수직봉(10)을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부(42b)가 형성된다.And, on the outer diameter surface of the other side of the second screw bolt 42, from the end of the second screw bolt 42 toward the vertical bar 10, along the outer diameter of the second screw bolt 42, it turns left in a counterclockwise direction. A second spiral portion 42b in which a spiral is formed is formed.
부연하면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)와 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에 각각 구비된 핸들(81) 또는 스테핑 모터(83)와 같은 회전수단(80)에 의해 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)가 정역회전되면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경에 나선결합된 드릴 홀더(70)가 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되는 것이다. 따라서, 도로 표면에 형성되는 4개의 천공 간의 간격이 조절되는 것이다.In other words, the first screw bolt 41 by the rotation means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively. And when the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the first screw bolt 41 and the second drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 are It is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt (42). Accordingly, the interval between the four perforations formed on the road surface is controlled.
도 5는 또 다른 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an operating state of another drilling drill device.
도 5를 참조하면, 수직봉(10)에는, 수직봉(10)의 상면에서 상향 돌출 연장되는 회전축(10c)이 더 형성된다.Referring to FIG. 5 , in the vertical rod 10 , a rotation shaft 10c that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the vertical rod 10 is further formed.
그리고, 승강지그(20)에는 수직봉(10)이 수직한 상태로 지지되도록 회전축(10c)이 수직으로 관통되어 승강지그(20)에 회전가능하게 결합되는 관통홀(23a)이 형성된 고정 블럭(23)이 승강지그(20)의 상면에 일체로 구비된다.And, in the lifting jig 20, the vertical rod 10 is supported in a vertical state, the rotation shaft 10c is vertically penetrated, and a through hole 23a that is rotatably coupled to the lifting jig 20 is formed in a fixed block ( 23) is integrally provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig (20).
그리고, 고정 블럭(23)을 수직으로 관통하여 고정 블럭(23)의 상측으로 노출된 회전축(10c)의 상단부에는, 수직봉(10)이 회전되도록 회전축(10c)을 회전시키는 회전수단(H1)이 구비된다.And, at the upper end of the rotating shaft 10c exposed to the upper side of the fixed block 23 by penetrating the fixed block 23 vertically, the rotating means (H1) for rotating the rotating shaft 10c so that the vertical rod 10 rotates. this is provided
부연하면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)와 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에 각각 구비된 핸들(81) 또는 스테핑 모터(83)와 같은 회전수단(80)에 의해 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)가 정역회전되면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경에 나선결합된 드릴 홀더(70)가 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되어 도로 표면에 형성되는 4개의 천공 간의 간격을 조절할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 도시되지는 않았지만, 핸들 또는 스테핑 모터와 같은 회전수단(H1)에 의해 수직봉(10)이 정역회전되면, 도로 표면에 형성되는 4개의 천공의 위치를 조절할 수 있게 된다.In other words, the first screw bolt 41 by the rotation means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively. And when the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 is the first screw bolt 41 and the second It is not only possible to adjust the interval between the four perforations formed on the road surface by linear reciprocating movement in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt 42, but also, although not shown, a vertical rod by a rotating means (H1) such as a handle or a stepping motor When (10) is rotated forward and reverse, it is possible to adjust the positions of the four perforations formed on the road surface.
도 6과 도 7은 또 다른 천공 드릴장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 사시도와 작동 상태를 나타낸 평면도이다.6 and 7 are a perspective view showing an operating state of another drilling drilling device and a plan view showing an operating state.
도 6 및 도 7을 참조하면, 수직봉(10)은, 제1 수직봉(11)과, 제1 수직봉(11)의 하단부에 회전가능하게 결합되는 제2 수직봉(12)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.6 and 7 , the vertical rod 10 includes a first vertical rod 11 and a second vertical rod 12 rotatably coupled to the lower end of the first vertical rod 11 . can be configured.
부연하면, 제1 수직봉(11)과 제2 수직봉(12) 간에는, 제1 수직봉(11)과 제2 수직봉(12)을 연결하는 연결축이 마련되고, 베어링을 매개체로 하여 제2 수직봉(12)이 제1 수직봉(11)에 회전가능하게 결합되는 것이다.In other words, between the first vertical rod 11 and the second vertical rod 12, a connecting shaft connecting the first vertical rod 11 and the second vertical rod 12 is provided, and a bearing is used as a medium. The second vertical rod 12 is rotatably coupled to the first vertical rod 11 .
여기서, 제1 수직봉(11)에는, 제1 수직봉(11)을 수평으로 관통하는 제1 통공(11a)이 형성된다. 이때, 제1 수직봉(11)에 형성된 제1 통공(11a)을 제1 스크류 볼트(41)가 수평으로 관통하게 된다.Here, in the first vertical rod 11 , a first through hole 11a horizontally penetrating the first vertical rod 11 is formed. At this time, the first screw bolt 41 horizontally penetrates the first through hole 11a formed in the first vertical rod 11 .
그리고, 제2 수직봉(12)에는, 제2 수직봉(12)을 수평으로 관통하는 제2 통공(12a)이 형성된다. 이때, 제2 수직봉(12)에 형성된 제2 통공(12a)을 제2 스크류 볼트(42)가 수평으로 관통하게 된다.And, in the second vertical bar 12, a second through hole (12a) passing through the second vertical bar 12 horizontally is formed. At this time, the second screw bolt 42 horizontally penetrates the second through hole 12a formed in the second vertical bar 12 .
한편, 제1 수직봉(11)을 중심으로 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 일측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 단부에서 제1 수직봉(11)을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부(41a)가 형성된다.On the other hand, on the outer diameter surface of one side of the first screw bolt 41 with the first vertical rod 11 as the center, the first screw bolt 41 toward the first vertical rod 11 from the end of the first screw bolt 41 . ) along the outer diameter of the first spiral portion (41a) is formed a spiral that turns in a clockwise direction is formed.
그리고, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 타측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)의 단부에서 제1 수직봉(11)을 향해 제1스크류 볼트(41)의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부(41b)가 형성된다.And, on the outer diameter surface of the other side of the first screw bolt 41, from the end of the first screw bolt 41 toward the first vertical bar 11, along the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41, counterclockwise left The second spiral portion 41b in which the spiral to be turned is formed is formed.
또한, 제2 수직봉(12)을 중심으로 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 일측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에서 제2 수직봉(12)을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부(42a)가 형성된다.In addition, on the outer diameter of one side of the second screw bolt 42 centered on the second vertical rod 12 , the second screw bolt 42 from the end of the second screw bolt 42 toward the second vertical rod 12 . ) along the outer diameter of the first spiral portion (42a) is formed a spiral that turns in a clockwise direction is formed.
그리고, 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 타측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에서 제2 수직봉(12)을 향해 제2스크류 볼트(42)의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부(42b)가 각각 형성된다.And, on the other outer diameter surface of the second screw bolt 42, from the end of the second screw bolt 42 toward the second vertical bar 12, along the outer diameter of the second screw bolt 42, counterclockwise left The second spiral portions 42b in which the spirals to be turned are formed are respectively formed.
부연하면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)와 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에 각각 구비된 핸들(81) 또는 스테핑 모터(83)과 같은 회전수단(80)에 의해 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)가 정역회전되면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경에 나선결합된 드릴 홀더(70)가 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되는 것이다. 따라서, 도로 표면에 형성되는 4개의 천공 간의 간격이 조절되는 것이다.In other words, the first screw bolt 41 by the rotating means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively. And when the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the first screw bolt 41 and the second drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 are It is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt (42). Accordingly, the interval between the four perforations formed on the road surface is controlled.
이때, 제1 수직봉(11)에는, 제1 수직봉(11)의 상면에서 상향 돌출 연장되는 회전축(10c)이 더 형성된다.At this time, the first vertical rod 11, the first vertical rod 11, a rotation shaft (10c) extending upwardly protruding from the upper surface is further formed.
그리고, 승강지그(20)에는 제1 수직봉(11)이 수직한 상태로 지지되도록 회전축(10c)이 수직으로 관통되어 승강지그(20)에 회전가능하게 결합되는 관통홀(23a)이 형성된 고정 블럭(23)이 승강지그(20)의 상면에 일체로 구비된다.And, the lifting jig 20 has a through hole 23a rotatably coupled to the lifting jig 20 through a rotation shaft 10c vertically penetrating so that the first vertical rod 11 is supported in a vertical state is fixed. The block 23 is integrally provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig 20 .
그리고, 고정 블럭(23)을 수직으로 관통하여 고정 블럭(230의 상측으로 노출된 회전축(10c)의 상단부에는, 제1수직봉(11)이 회전되도록 회전축을 회전시키는 회전수단(H2)이 구비된다.And, at the upper end of the rotating shaft 10c exposed to the upper side of the fixing block 23 by penetrating vertically through the fixing block 23, a rotation means (H2) for rotating the rotating shaft so that the first vertical rod 11 is rotated is provided. do.
부연하면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41)와 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 단부에 각각 구비된 핸들(81) 또는 스테핑 모터(83)과 같은 회전수단(80)에 의해 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)가 정역회전되면, 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 외경에 나선결합된 드릴 홀더(70)가 제1 스크류 볼트(41) 및 제2 스크류 볼트(42)의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되어 도로 표면에 형성되는 4개의 천공 간의 간격을 조절할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라,In other words, the first screw bolt 41 by the rotating means 80 such as the handle 81 or the stepping motor 83 provided at the ends of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42, respectively. And when the second screw bolt 42 is rotated forward and reverse, the first screw bolt 41 and the second drill holder 70 screwed to the outer diameter of the first screw bolt 41 and the second screw bolt 42 are In addition to being able to adjust the spacing between the four perforations formed on the road surface by linear reciprocating movement in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt 42,
도시되지는 않았지만, 핸들 또는 스테핑 모터와 같은 회전수단(H2)에 의해 수직봉(10)이 정역회전되면, 도로 표면에 형성되는 4개의 천공의 위치를 조절할 수 있게 된다.Although not shown, when the vertical rod 10 is rotated forward and reverse by a rotation means (H2) such as a handle or a stepping motor, it is possible to adjust the positions of the four perforations formed on the road surface.
이하, 본 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, road construction equipment for installing road safety facilities according to this embodiment will be described in detail.
도 8 및 도 9에서 보이는 것처럼, 는 본 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비는 천공기로서 하부 프레임(100), 상부 덮개(200) 및 분진제거수단(300)을 포함하는 구성요소로 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to this embodiment is a perforator and a component including a lower frame 100 , an upper cover 200 and a dust removal means 300 . can be made with
하부 프레임(100)은, 사각의 틀 형상으로 이루어지며, 테두리의 상면에는 승강가이드부재(30)가 수직으로 고정된다.The lower frame 100 has a rectangular frame shape, and the lifting guide member 30 is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the rim.
그리고, 드릴 비트(51)가 지면에 접촉될 수 있도록 중앙이 개방된 개구부가 형성된다. 그리고, 하부 프레임(100)의 주행이 가능하도록 하부 프레임(100)의 양측 테두리에는 주행 바퀴(W)가 장착된다. 여기서, 주행 바퀴(W)의 구동은 후술하는 트레일러(400)에 구비된 발전기(410)와 배터리(420)에 의해 회전 동력을 제공받을 수 있다.Then, an opening with an open center is formed so that the drill bit 51 can be in contact with the ground. In addition, driving wheels W are mounted on both edges of the lower frame 100 so that the lower frame 100 can travel. Here, the driving wheels W may be driven by rotational power provided by a generator 410 and a battery 420 provided in a trailer 400 to be described later.
상부 덮개(200)는, 하부 프레임(100)의 상측을 덮되, 외측면(전후좌우면)이 개방된 개구부가 형성된다.The upper cover 200 covers the upper side of the lower frame 100 , and an opening having an open outer surface (front, rear, left and right surfaces) is formed.
분진제거수단(300)은, 드릴 비트(51)의 회전에 의해 도로 천공시 발생하는 도로 표면의 분진을 제거하는 역할을 한다.The dust removal means 300 serves to remove the dust on the road surface generated when the road is drilled by the rotation of the drill bit 51 .
부연하면, 분진제거수단(300)은, 롤브러쉬(310), 흡입관(320) 및 흡입 덕트(330)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.In other words, the dust removal means 300 may be configured to include a roll brush 310 , a suction pipe 320 and a suction duct 330 .
롤브러쉬(310)는, 하부 프레임(100)의 전방측에 구비되며, 도로 표면에 접촉한 상태로 회전하면서 도로 표면의 분진을 제거하는 역할을 한다.The roll brush 310 is provided on the front side of the lower frame 100 and serves to remove dust from the road surface while rotating while in contact with the road surface.
이때, 롤브러쉬(310)의 회전 동력은 후술하는 트레일러(400)에 구비된 발전기(410)와 배터리(420)에 의해 회전동력을 제공받을 수 있다.In this case, the rotational power of the roll brush 310 may be provided by the generator 410 and the battery 420 provided in the trailer 400 to be described later.
흡입관(320)은, 드릴 비트(51)의 일측에 구비되며, 드릴 비트(51)의 회전에 의해 도로 천공시 발생하는 분진을 강제 흡입하는 역할을 한다.The suction pipe 320 is provided on one side of the drill bit 51 , and serves to forcibly suck dust generated during road drilling by the rotation of the drill bit 51 .
여기서, 흡입관(320)에 의해 흡입되는 분진은 배관을 통해 이송되어 후술하는 트레일러(400)에 구비된 집진부(430)에 집진되며, 집진부(430)의 흡입 동력은 트레일러(400)에 구비된 발전기(410)와 배터리(420)에 의해 흡입동력을 제공받을 수 있다.Here, the dust sucked by the suction pipe 320 is transferred through a pipe and collected in a dust collecting unit 430 provided in a trailer 400 to be described later, and the suction power of the dust collecting unit 430 is a generator provided in the trailer 400 . Suction power may be provided by the 410 and the battery 420 .
흡입 덕트(330)는, 하부 프레임(100)의 전방측과 후방측에 각각 구비되며, 도로 표면의 분진을 강제 흡입하는 역할을 한다.The suction duct 330 is provided on the front side and the rear side of the lower frame 100, respectively, and serves to forcibly suck dust on the road surface.
여기서, 흡입 덕트(330)에 의해 흡입되는 분진은 배관을 통해 이송되어 후술하는 트레일러(400)에 구비된 집진부(430)에 집진된다.Here, the dust sucked by the suction duct 330 is transferred through a pipe and collected in a dust collecting unit 430 provided in a trailer 400 to be described later.
도 10 내지 도 12를 참조하면, 본 실시예의 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비는 트레일러(400)를 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.10 to 12 , the road construction equipment for installing the road safety facility of this embodiment may further include a trailer 400 .
트레일러(400)는, 하부 프레임(100)에 연결되는데, 트레일러(400)에는, 천공 드릴장치에 전력을 제공하기 위한 발전기(410)와, 발전기(410)에서 발생되는 전력이 충전되는 배터리(420) 및 분진제거수단(300)을 통해 흡입되는 분진을 집진하는 집진부(430)가 구비된다.The trailer 400 is connected to the lower frame 100 , and the trailer 400 has a generator 410 for providing power to the drilling device, and a battery 420 that is charged with power generated from the generator 410 . ) and a dust collecting unit 430 for collecting dust sucked through the dust removing means 300 is provided.
여기서, 집진부(430)는, 분진이 포함된 공기가 유입되는 유입구와, 유입구를 통해 유입되는 공기에 포함된 분진을 필터링하는 필터와, 필터에 의해 여과된 공기가 외부로 배출되는 유출구가 구비될 수 있다.Here, the dust collecting unit 430 is provided with an inlet through which air containing dust is introduced, a filter for filtering dust contained in air introduced through the inlet, and an outlet through which the air filtered by the filter is discharged to the outside. can
한편, 트레일러(400)에는 도로안전시설물의 설치 지점에서 천공 드릴장치가 자동으로 천공을 형성하도록 구동수단(60)의 가동을 제어하는 제어부(440)를 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the trailer 400 may be configured to further include a control unit 440 for controlling the operation of the driving means 60 so that the drilling device automatically forms a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility.
부연하면, 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 따라 수동 또는, 유무선 제어 또는 자율 주행하는 도로 천공기에 장착된 천공 드릴장치가 천공을 형성하는 지점에서 일정 시간 동안 자동으로 가동되도록 드릴 비트(51)가 장착된 드릴척(50)에 회전력을 제공하는 구동수단(60)의 가동이 제어부(440)에 의해 제어되는 것이다.In other words, the drill bit 51 is installed so that the drill bit 51 is automatically operated for a certain period of time at the point where the hole is formed by a drilling drill device mounted on a road drilling machine that operates manually or wirelessly controlled or autonomously along the lane painted on the road surface. The operation of the driving means 60 for providing the rotational force to the drill chuck 50 is controlled by the controller 440 .
한편, 상부 덮개(200)에는, 주행 바퀴(W)의 주행 방향을 제어하는 조향장치(211)가 구비되어 하부 프레임(100)을 조종하는 운전부(210)가 마련될 수 있다. 즉, 운전부(210)에 착석한 작업자의 의해 도로 천공기가 수동 운전되어 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 따라 도로를 주행하게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the upper cover 200 may be provided with a steering device 211 for controlling the driving direction of the driving wheels W, and a driving unit 210 for steering the lower frame 100 may be provided. That is, the road drilling machine is manually operated by the operator seated in the driver 210 to drive the road along the lane painted on the road surface.
한편, 상부 덮개(200)의 운전부(210)에 마련된 조향장치(211)를 유선 또는 무선으로 제어하는 유무선 방식의 리모트 컨트롤러(500)를 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, it may be configured to further include a wired or wireless remote controller 500 for controlling the steering device 211 provided in the driving unit 210 of the upper cover 200 by wire or wirelessly.
이는 작업자가 리모트 컨트롤러(500)를 제어하여 원격으로 도로 천공기를 수동 운전하여 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 따라 도로 천공기가 도로를 주행하게 되는 것이다.In this case, the operator controls the remote controller 500 to remotely manually drive the road drilling machine so that the road drilling machine runs along the lane painted on the road surface.
도 13 및 도 14를 참조하면, 본 발명의 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비는, 도로 천공기가 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 따라 자동으로 주행되도록 하는 카메라 장치(220)가 상부 덮개(200)의 전면부에 더 구비될 수 있다.13 and 14, in the road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility of the present invention, the camera device 220 for automatically driving the road perforator along the lane painted on the road surface is the top cover 200 It may be further provided on the front part of the.
부연하면, 카메라 장치(220)는, 촬영 모듈(221), 인식 모듈(222), 주행 모듈(223), 제어 모듈(224) 및 메모리 모듈(225)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.In other words, the camera device 220 may include a photographing module 221 , a recognition module 222 , a driving module 223 , a control module 224 , and a memory module 225 .
촬영 모듈(221)은, 도로 천공기가 도로를 주행하는 상태에서 도로 표면을 촬영하는 역할을 한다.The photographing module 221 serves to photograph the road surface in a state in which the road drilling machine travels on the road.
인식 모듈(222)은, 촬영 모듈(221)에 의해 촬영되는 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 인식하는 역할을 한다.The recognition module 222 serves to recognize the lanes painted on the road surface photographed by the photographing module 221 .
주행 모듈(223)은, 인식 모듈(222)에 인식되어 촬영 모듈(221)을 통해 촬영되는 차선을 따라 주행되도록 하부 프레임(100)에 장착된 주행 바퀴(W)의 조향 방향 및 주행 바퀴(W)의 회전 속도를 제어하는 역할을 한다.The driving module 223 is recognized by the recognition module 222 in the steering direction and driving wheel W of the driving wheel W mounted on the lower frame 100 so as to travel along the lane photographed through the photographing module 221 . ) to control the rotational speed.
메모리 모듈(225)은, 도로안전시설물의 설치 지점에 천공을 형성하기 위한 위치 마다 도로 천공기가 정지되도록 거리값이 저장된다.The memory module 225 stores the distance value so that the road drilling machine is stopped at each position for forming a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility.
제어 모듈(224)은, 주행 모듈(223)에 의해 주행되는 도로 천공기가 메모리 모듈(225)에 기 저장된 일정 거리 마다 정지되도록 주행 바퀴(W)를 정지시키는 역할을 한다.The control module 224 serves to stop the driving wheels W so that the road drilling machine driven by the driving module 223 is stopped at predetermined distances pre-stored in the memory module 225 .
다른 한편으로는, 도 13 및 도 15를 참조하면, 본 발명의 도로 천공기는, 도로 천공기가 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 따라 자동으로 주행되도록 하는 차선 감지수단(230)이 하부 프레임(100)의 전면부에 구비될 수 있다.On the other hand, referring to FIGS. 13 and 15 , in the road perforator of the present invention, the lane detecting means 230 for automatically driving the road perforator along the lane painted on the road surface is the lower frame 100 of the lower frame 100 . It may be provided on the front part.
부연하면, 차선 감지수단(230)은, 송광 모듈(231), 수광 모듈(232), 차선 검출 모듈(233), 주행 모듈(234), 제어 모듈(235) 및 메모리 모듈(236)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.In other words, the lane detecting means 230 includes a light transmitting module 231 , a light receiving module 232 , a lane detecting module 233 , a driving module 234 , a control module 235 and a memory module 236 . can be configured.
송광 모듈(231)은, 도로 천공기가 도로를 주행하는 상태에서 도로 표면을 향해 빛을 조사하는 역할을 한다. 이때, 송광 모듈(231)에서 조사되는 빛이란, 적외선, 가시광선, 자외선 또는 레이저 등을 의미한다.The light transmitting module 231 serves to irradiate light toward the road surface in a state in which the road drilling machine travels on the road. In this case, the light irradiated from the light transmitting module 231 means infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, or lasers.
수광 모듈(232)은, 송광 모듈(231)에 의해 조사되어 도로 표면에 반사되는 빛을 수광하는 역할을 한다.The light receiving module 232 serves to receive light irradiated by the light transmitting module 231 and reflected on the road surface.
차선 검출 모듈(233)은, 수광 모듈(232)에 수광되는 빛이 차선 인지 여부를 판단하는 역할을 한다.The lane detection module 233 serves to determine whether the light received by the light receiving module 232 is a lane.
부연하면, 도로 표면에 차선을 형성하기 위해 도색되는 도료에는 통상 빛을 반사하는 반사체를 포함하고 있기 때문에 이러한 반사체에 의해 반사되는 빛이 수광 모듈(232)에 수광되어 차선 여부를 판단하게 된다. 또는, 예를 들어, 검은색의 도로에 도색된 흰색의 차선의 경우, 명암차를 인식하는 방식을 통해 차선 여부를 판단하게 된다.In other words, since the paint painted to form a lane on the road surface usually includes a reflector that reflects light, the light reflected by the reflector is received by the light receiving module 232 to determine whether a lane is in the lane. Alternatively, for example, in the case of a white lane painted on a black road, whether the lane is in a lane is determined through a method of recognizing a difference between light and dark.
주행 모듈(234)은, 수광 모듈(232)에 수광되는 빛이 차선 검출 모듈(233)에 의해 차선으로 판단되면, 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비(도로 천공기)가 차선을 따라 주행되도록 하부 프레임(100)에 장착된 주행 바퀴(W)의 조향 방향 및 주행 바퀴(W)의 회전 속도를 제어하는 역할을 한다.When the light received by the light receiving module 232 is determined to be a lane by the lane detection module 233, the driving module 234 lowers the road construction equipment (road drilling machine) for installing road safety facilities to run along the lane. It serves to control the steering direction of the driving wheel (W) mounted on the frame 100 and the rotational speed of the driving wheel (W).
메모리 모듈(236)은, 도로안전시설물의 설치 지점에 천공을 형성하기 위한 위치 마다 도로 천공기가 정지되도록 거리값이 저장된다.The memory module 236 stores the distance value so that the road drilling machine is stopped at each position for forming a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility.
제어 모듈(235)은, 주행 모듈(234)에 의해 주행되는 도로 천공기가 메모리 모듈(236)에 기 저장된 일정 거리 마다 정지되도록 주행 바퀴(W)를 정지시키는 역할을 한다.The control module 235 serves to stop the driving wheels W so that the road drilling machine driven by the driving module 234 is stopped every predetermined distance pre-stored in the memory module 236 .
이하, 본 발명에 따른 간격 조절이 가능한 도로안전시설물 설치용 천공 드릴장치를 이용한 도로안전시설물의 시공방법의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the construction method of a road safety facility using a drilling device for installing a road safety facility with adjustable spacing according to the present invention will be described in detail.
도 16은 본 실시예에 따른 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 도로안전시설물의 시공방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.16 is a flowchart illustrating a construction method of a road safety facility using road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to the present embodiment.
도 16을 참조하면, 본 발명의 도로안전시설물의 시공방법은, 먼저, 핸들 또는 스테핑 모터와 같은 회전수단(80)을 통해 스크류 볼트(40)를 정역회전시켜 드릴 홀더(70)가 스크류 볼트(40)의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되도록 하여 드릴 홀더(70)와 수직봉(10) 간의 간격 및 드릴 홀더(70) 간의 간격을 조절(단계S100)한다.16, in the construction method of the road safety facility of the present invention, first, the screw bolt 40 is rotated forward and reverse through a rotation means 80 such as a handle or a stepping motor so that the drill holder 70 is formed with the screw bolt ( 40) to adjust the distance between the drill holder 70 and the vertical rod 10 and the distance between the drill holder 70 so as to reciprocate linearly in the longitudinal direction (step S100).
그 다음, 승강가이드부재(30)에 거치된 승강지그(20)가 하강되도록 고정부재(B)를 해제하면, 수직봉(10)의 자중(自重)에 의해 승강지그(20)가 승강가이드부재(30)를 따라 슬라이딩 하강되어 드릴척(50)에 장착된 드릴 비트(51)의 하단부가 도로 표면에 수직으로 안착(단계S200)된다.Then, when the fixing member B is released so that the lifting jig 20 mounted on the lifting guide member 30 is lowered, the lifting jig 20 is moved by the weight of the vertical bar 10 by its own weight. The lower end of the drill bit 51 slid down along the 30 and mounted on the drill chuck 50 is vertically seated on the road surface (step S200).
마지막으로, 드릴척(50)에 회전력을 제공하는 구동수단(60)을 가동하여 드릴척(50)을 회전시켜 드릴 비트(51)에 의해 도로 표면에 일정 깊이로 천공이 형성(단계S300)되게 한다.Finally, the driving means 60 that provides rotational force to the drill chuck 50 is operated to rotate the drill chuck 50 so that a hole is formed in the road surface to a certain depth by the drill bit 51 (step S300).
<실시예 2><Example 2>
도 17과 도 18에서 보이는 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비(1000)는, 도로의 노면에 표시된 차선(1)(2)을 인식하는 차선 인식부(1100), 도로를 따라 주행하는 주행부(1200), 도로의 노면에 구멍(도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 것으로 앵커볼트가 삽입되도록 상부를 향해 개방되는 홈)을 천공하는 천공부(1300), 차선 인식부(1100)의 인식 결과를 근거로 하여 주행부(1200)의 주행 작업과 천공부(1300)의 천공 작업을 제어하는 컨트롤러(1400)로 구성되는 자율주행형 도로공사 장비이며, 이들의 구성은 도 18에서 보이는 것처럼, 차체 프레임(1500)을 통해 설치된다.17 and 18, the road construction equipment 1000 for installing a road safety facility according to this embodiment is a lane recognition unit 1100 for recognizing the lanes 1 and 2 displayed on the road surface of the road. , a driving part 1200 running along the road, a perforation part 1300 for drilling a hole (a groove for installing a road safety facility and open upward to insert an anchor bolt) in the road surface of the road, a lane recognition part Based on the recognition result of 1100, it is an autonomous driving type road construction equipment consisting of a controller 1400 that controls the driving operation of the driving unit 1200 and the drilling operation of the drilling unit 1300, and their configuration is shown in Fig. 18 , it is installed through the body frame 1500 .
본 실시예는 전술한 실시예와 독립적인 기술(천공부의 간격조절없이 자율주행 도로 공사)로 사용될 수 있고 또는, 전술한 실시예에 종속되는 기술(천공부의 간격조절 및 자율주행 도로 공사)로도 사용될 수 있다.This embodiment can be used as a technology independent of the above embodiment (autonomous driving road construction without adjusting the gap of the perforation part), or a technology dependent on the above-described embodiment (the gap adjustment of the drilling part and autonomous driving road construction) can also be used as
차선 인식부(1100)는 바람직하게 이미지센서이며, 카메라로 도로의 노면을 촬영하여 얻은 빛을 디지털 신호로 변환하여 이미지로 제공한다.The lane recognition unit 1100 is preferably an image sensor, and converts light obtained by photographing a road surface with a camera into a digital signal and provides it as an image.
도 19에서 보이는 것처럼, 도로안전시설물이 설치되는 도로의 차선(1)(2)은 단선의 차선(1)과 복선의 차선(2)이 있으며, 본 발명은 단선의 차선(1)이 표시된 도로와 복선의 차선(2)이 표시된 도로에 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 구멍을 천공할 수 있도록 단선의 차선(1)과 복선의 차선(2)을 구분하여 인식한다.As shown in Figure 19, the lanes (1) and (2) of the road on which the road safety facilities are installed have a single lane (1) and a double lane (2), and the present invention is a road on which the single lane (1) is marked The single-line lane (1) and the double-track lane (2) are distinguished and recognized so that a hole for the installation of road safety facilities can be drilled on the road marked with the double-track lane (2).
단선의 차선(1)의 경우 구멍(3)(실시예 1에서 설명한 천공)은 차선(1)의 중앙(위)에 형성되고, 복선의 차선(2)의 경우 구멍(3)은 2개 차선(2) 사이의 중앙에 형성된다.In the case of the single lane 1, the hole 3 (the perforation described in Example 1) is formed in the center (above) of the lane 1, and in the case of the double lane 2, the hole 3 is two lanes (2) is formed in the middle between.
도 19에서 도면부호 4는 차선분리대, 5는 시선유도봉, 6은 표지병이다.In FIG. 19, reference numeral 4 denotes a lane divider, 5 denotes a gaze guide rod, and 6 denotes a beacon.
주행부(1200)는 주행 전원부, 상기 주행 전원부로부터 전원을 인가받아 회전력(전진을 위한 정회전/후진을 위한 역회전)을 발생하는 주행 모터(1210), 주행 모터(1210)의 회전력을 전달받아 회전하여 도로의 노면을 따라 주행하는 3개 이상의 주행 바퀴(1220)를 포함한다. The driving unit 1200 receives power from the driving power supply unit, the driving power supply unit, and a driving motor 1210 that generates rotational force (forward rotation for forward/reverse rotation for backward rotation), and the rotational force of the driving motor 1210 is received. and three or more driving wheels 1220 that rotate and run along the road surface of the road.
엔진을 사용하는 경우 정밀 제어가 어렵기 때문에 주행부(1200)의 주행 모터(1210)는 전기 모터이며, 좌우 양쪽의 바퀴를 연결하는 회전축과 연결되는 방식, 각각의 주행 바퀴(1220)에 각각 설치되는 휠 인 모터 방식이 가능하고, 컨트롤러(1400)의 제어를 통해 주행하거나 정지한다.Since precise control is difficult when using an engine, the driving motor 1210 of the driving unit 1200 is an electric motor, and is connected to the rotating shaft connecting the left and right wheels, respectively, installed on each driving wheel 1220 . A wheel-in-motor method is possible, and the vehicle is driven or stopped under the control of the controller 1400 .
주행 모터(1210)는 컨트롤러(1400)의 제어를 통해 가동(회전)이나 정지된다`.The traveling motor 1210 is operated (rotated) or stopped under the control of the controller 1400`.
주행 바퀴(1220)는 주행 모터(1210)의 회전력을 전달받아 노면을 따라 주행하며 곡선의 차선(1)(2)을 따라서도 주행할 수 있도록 컨트롤러(1400)에 의해 제어되는 조향수단이 함께 적용된다.The driving wheel 1220 receives the rotational force of the driving motor 1210 and travels along the road surface, and a steering means controlled by the controller 1400 is applied to drive it along the curved lanes 1 and 2 together. do.
상기 주행 전원부는 충전으로 사용되는 2차 전지가 바람직하다.The driving power supply is preferably a secondary battery used for charging.
천공부(1300)는 천공 전원부, 상기 천공 전원부의 전원을 인가받아 회전력을 발생하는 천공 모터(1310), 천공 모터(1310)의 회전력으로 구멍을 천공하는 하나 이상의 천공 드릴(1320), 구멍의 천공을 위하여 천공 드릴(1320)을 승강시키는 승강수단(1330)을 포함한다.The perforation unit 1300 is a perforating power unit, a perforating motor 1310 that generates a rotational force by receiving power from the perforating power source, one or more perforating drills 1320 for perforating a hole with the rotational force of the perforating motor 1310, perforation of the hole Includes a lifting means (1330) for elevating the drilling drill (1320) for this.
한편, 천공부(1300)는 전술한 실시예 1의 천공 드릴장치도 포함되고 즉 드릴의 간격 조절이 가능한 기술도 포함되는 것이다.On the other hand, the perforation unit 1300 includes the drilling device of the above-described embodiment 1, that is, the technology capable of adjusting the spacing of the drill is also included.
상기 천공 전원부는 충전으로 사용되는 2차 전지가 바람직하고, 상기 주행 전원부와 상기 천공 전원부는 하나의 제품일 수 있다.The punched power supply is preferably a secondary battery used for charging, and the driving power supply and the punched power supply may be a single product.
천공 모터(1310)는 컨트롤러(1400)의 제어를 통해 회전력을 발생하여 천공 드릴(1320)에 제공하며 1개 이상의 천공 드릴(1320)에 공급하는 것, 2대 이상의 천공 드릴(1320)에 공급하는 것 모두가 가능하다.The drilling motor 1310 generates a rotational force through the control of the controller 1400 and provides it to the drilling drill 1320 and supplies it to one or more drilling drills 1320, and to two or more drilling drills 1320. everything is possible
천공 드릴(1320)은 공지의 휴대용 천공 드릴, 본 발명을 위하여 제작된 전용의 천공 드릴이 가능하고, 전자의 경우 휴대용 천공 드릴을 상기 승강수단에 탈착식으로 구성하면서 전원의 공급을 통해 조작이 가능하도록 하여 필요 시 상기 승강수단에서 분리하여 천공 작업을 할 수 있도록 한다.The perforation drill 1320 is a known portable perforation drill, a dedicated perforation drill manufactured for the present invention is possible, and in the former case, the portable perforation drill is detachably configured to the elevating means and can be operated through the supply of power. Thus, if necessary, it is separated from the elevating means so that the drilling operation can be performed.
승강수단(1330)은 컨트롤러(40)의 제어를 통해 하강 또는 상승하며, 유압실린더, 래크/피니언, 궤도 등 다양한 방식의 액추에이터 및 상기 액추에이터와 천공 드릴(1320)을 연결하는 승강 지그 등으로 구성 가능하다.The elevating means 1330 descends or rises under the control of the controller 40, and can be configured with actuators of various types such as hydraulic cylinders, racks/pinions, orbits, and elevating jigs connecting the actuator and the drilling drill 1320. Do.
천공부(1300)는 1개 이상의 구멍을 천공하며, 예를 들어, 표지병은 1개의 구멍, 시선유도봉은 3개의 구멍, 차선분리대는 4개의 구멍을 천공하며, 따라서, 천공드릴(1320)은 구멍의 수량에 따라 교체(1개 내지 4개)되어 사용된다.The perforation part 1300 perforates one or more holes, for example, a marker perforates one hole, a gaze guide rod perforates three holes, and a lane divider perforates four holes, and thus, the perforation drill 1320 perforates a hole Depending on the quantity, they are replaced (1 to 4) and used.
컨트롤러(1400)는 차선 인식부(1100)를 통해 인식한 차선을 근거로 하여 주행부(1200)의 주행 모터(1210)와 조향수단을 제어하고, 또한, 구멍을 천공하기 위하여 천공부(1300)의 천공 모터(1301)와 승강수단(1330)을 제어한다.The controller 1400 controls the driving motor 1210 and the steering means of the driving unit 1200 based on the lane recognized through the lane recognition unit 1100, and also a perforation unit 1300 to drill a hole. Controls the drilling motor 1301 and the lifting means 1330 of the.
좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 본 발명은 차선이 도색된 도로를 대상으로 하여 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 구멍을 천공하며, 컨트롤러(1400)는 차선 인식부(1100)가 인식한 차선 정보를 근거로 하여 자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)를 차선을 따라 주행 제어하고 구멍을 천공할 위치에서 정지 제어하여 도로공사 장비(1000)를 정지시킨 상태에서 천공부(1300)를 천공 제어하여 구멍을 천공한다.More specifically, the present invention perforates a hole for the installation of a road safety facility for a road on which the lane is painted, and the controller 1400 is based on the lane information recognized by the lane recognition unit 1100. The autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 is controlled to run along the lane, and the hole is drilled by controlling the drilling part 1300 in a state in which the road construction equipment 1000 is stopped by controlling the stop at the position where the hole is to be drilled.
주행 모터(1210)의 주행 제어 속도는 천공 작업을 위한 주행 모터이기 때문에 고속일 필요없이 저속이 가능하며 예를 들어 시속 20km미만이고, 주행 속도가 정해질 수도 있고 관리자가 셋팅할 수도 있으며, 컨트롤러(1400)는 정해진 속도 또는 셋팅된 속도로 주행 모터(1210)를 제어한다. 주행 모터(1210)의 저속은 주변 차선을 주행하는 차량의 속도보다 느린 속도이므로 주변 차선을 주행하는 차량의 운전자는 위험을 느끼지 않는다.Since the driving control speed of the driving motor 1210 is a driving motor for drilling work, a low speed is possible without a high speed, for example, it is less than 20 km/h, and the driving speed may be determined or set by an administrator, and the controller ( 1400 controls the driving motor 1210 at a predetermined speed or a set speed. Since the low speed of the driving motor 1210 is slower than the speed of the vehicle traveling in the surrounding lane, the driver of the vehicle traveling in the surrounding lane does not feel any danger.
본 발명은 컨트롤러(1400)에 의한 자율주행을 위하여 구멍의 천공 위치 정보로서 천공 간격의 정보와 주행 거리의 정보를 확인하는 것이 필요하고, 예를 들어 천공정보의 입력부(1600) 및 주행거리 센서(1700)가 포함된다.In the present invention, for autonomous driving by the controller 1400, it is necessary to check the information of the puncturing interval and the mileage as the puncturing position information of the hole, for example, the input unit 1600 of the puncture information and the mileage sensor ( 1700) is included.
천공정보의 입력부(1600)는 천공 간격(주행 거리), 천공 깊이, 천공 수량 등을 천공정보로 하며, 디지털식과 아날로그식 모두가 가능하고 관리자가 입력한 주행거리 정보를 저장하고 입력된 천공 정보는 컨트롤러(1400)에 의해 관리된다.The perforation information input unit 1600 uses the perforation interval (distance), perforation depth, perforation quantity, etc. as perforation information, and both digital and analog types are available. It is managed by the controller 1400 .
천공정보의 입력부(1600)는 숫자를 입력할 수 있는 숫자키, 거리 정보가 미리 셋팅된 선택 버튼 등이 가능하다.The puncturing information input unit 1600 may include a number key to input a number, a selection button to which distance information is preset, and the like.
도로안전시설물은 종류에 따라 구멍의 천공 패턴이 여러 가지가 가능하고, 천공정보의 입력부(1600)와 컨트롤러(1400)의 제어는 다양한 패턴을 만족하도록 구성된다. The road safety facility may have a variety of drilling patterns for holes depending on the type, and the control of the input unit 1600 and the controller 1400 of the drilling information is configured to satisfy various patterns.
주행거리 센서(1700)는 예를 들어 주행 바퀴(1220)의 회전수를 통해 주행거리를 계산하는 방식, 별도의 주행거리감지 휠을 이용하여 주행거리를 계산하는 방식 등이 가능하다.The mileage sensor 1700 may use, for example, a method of calculating a mileage based on the number of revolutions of the driving wheel 1220 , a method of calculating a mileage using a separate mileage detection wheel, and the like.
본 실시예는 입력부로 전술한 천공정보 외에 메인 전원 스위치, 스타트 스위치, 종료 스위치, 비상 스위치, 주행 모터의 수동 제어 스위치, 천공 모터의 수동 제어 스위치 등이 포함될 수 있다. 상기 입력부는 차체 프레임(1500)과 관리자가 휴대하는 단말기 중 일측 이상에 설치된다.This embodiment may include a main power switch, a start switch, an end switch, an emergency switch, a manual control switch of a traveling motor, a manual control switch of a drilling motor, etc. in addition to the above-described drilling information as an input unit. The input unit is installed on at least one side of the body frame 1500 and the terminal carried by the manager.
또한, 안전장치로서, 예를 들어 주행 전원부에서 전원을 인가받아 점등 내지 점멸하는 경광등, 차선을 조명하는 조명장치, 차체 프레임(1500)의 후방에 설치되는 작업표시막 등이 포함될 수 있고, 전방의 장애물을 확인하여 컨트롤러(1400)에 장애물 신호를 송신하는 센서(근접센서 등)가 포함될 수 있다.In addition, as safety devices, for example, a warning light that turns on or flickers when receiving power from the driving power supply unit, a lighting device for illuminating a lane, a work display screen installed at the rear of the vehicle body frame 1500, etc. may be included. A sensor (such as a proximity sensor) that checks an obstacle and transmits an obstacle signal to the controller 1400 may be included.
또한, 관리자가 천공 작업 정보를 입력하고 확인할 수 있으며, 도로공사 장비(1000)의 천공 영상(별도의 카메라에 의해 촬영)을 확인할 수 있도록 단말기가 포함될 수 있다.In addition, a terminal may be included so that an administrator can input and confirm drilling work information, and check a drilling image (taken by a separate camera) of the road construction equipment 1000 .
차체 프레임(1500)은 전술한 구성(1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1600, 1700)을 설치하기 위한 공간을 제공하고, 다른 차량의 충돌 시 충격을 흡수하고 파손을 방지하기 위한 완충패드가 설치될 수 있고, 필요 시 관리자에 의해 운반될 수 있도록 손잡이가 포함된다.The body frame 1500 provides a space for installing the aforementioned components 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1600, and 1700, and a buffer pad for absorbing shock and preventing damage in the event of a collision with another vehicle is installed. and includes a handle for carrying by an administrator when needed.
또한, 본 실시예에 의한 도로공사 장비의 작업에서 발생하는 모든 데이터(입력정보, 천공 지역, 천공 계획 값 등)는 작업일지로 저장되어 관리될 수 있다.In addition, all data (input information, drilling area, drilling plan value, etc.) generated in the work of the road construction equipment according to the present embodiment may be stored and managed as a work log.
본 실시예에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 구멍의 천공 방법은 다음과 같다(도 20 참고).A method of drilling a hole for installing a road safety facility using road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to this embodiment is as follows (see FIG. 20 ).
제1단계. 자율주행 도로공사 장비 거치 및 천공 작업 셋팅.Step 1. Mounting of autonomous driving road construction equipment and setting of drilling work.
자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)를 운반 차량에 실고 도로안전시설물을 설치할 도로로 운반하고, 자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)를 시작 위치에 거치하며 천공 작업을 셋팅(천공 정보 입력)한다.The autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 is loaded on a transport vehicle and transported to the road where road safety facilities are to be installed, the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 is mounted at the starting position, and the drilling operation is set (piercing information input).
천공 작업 셋팅 값은 천공 간격(주행 거리), 천공 깊이, 천공 수량 등을 포함한다.Drilling operation setting values include drilling interval (travel distance), drilling depth, and drilling quantity.
가. 천공 간격(주행 거리) : 구멍 간의 거리이며, 컨트롤러(1400)는 입력된 주행 거리를 주행하도록 주행 모터(1210)의 가동을 제어하고 주행 거리에 도착하면 정지를 제어한다. 주행 거리는 기준 주행 거리이다.go. Perforation interval (travel distance): This is the distance between holes, and the controller 1400 controls the operation of the driving motor 1210 to travel the input mileage and controls stopping when the mileage is reached. The mileage is a reference mileage.
나. 천공 깊이 : 천공 드릴(1320)이 천공할 구멍의 깊이이며, 승강수단(1330)의 하강 거리를 이용할 수 있다.me. Drilling depth: The depth of the hole to be drilled by the drilling drill 1320, the descending distance of the elevating means 1330 may be used.
다. 천공 수량 : 천공할 구멍의 수량이며, 예를 들어, 천공 작업 거리와 주행 거리를 통해 계산 가능하다.all. Drilling Quantity: The number of holes to be drilled, for example, it can be calculated from the drilling working distance and driving distance.
제2단계. 주행 및 천공. Step 2. driving and drilling.
자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)가 구멍을 천공하는 것을 시작으로 하여 설명하며, 천공 드릴(1320)은 차선의 중앙에 거치된 것을 전제로 하여 설명한다.The description will be made starting with the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 drilling a hole, and the description will be made on the assumption that the drilling drill 1320 is mounted in the center of the lane.
가. 구멍 천공.go. hole drilling.
셋팅을 완료한 후 스타트 버튼을 선택하면 컨트롤러(1400)는 천공 모터(1310)와 승강수단(1330)을 제어하여 천공 드릴(1320)을 회전시키면서 천공 깊이만큼 하강시켜 구멍을 천공한다.After completing the setting, when the start button is selected, the controller 1400 controls the drilling motor 1310 and the elevating means 1330 to rotate the drilling drill 1320 while descending by the drilling depth to drill the hole.
컨트롤러(1400)는 승강수단(1330)을 천공 깊이만큼 하강시킨 후 상승 제어를 통해 초기 위치로 복귀 제어한다.The controller 1400 lowers the lifting means 1330 by the depth of the drilling and then controls the return to the initial position through the ascending control.
나. 주행.me. Driving.
천공 작업을 완료한 후 컨트롤러(1400)는 주행 모터(1210)를 주행 제어하여 자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)가 주행하도록 한다.After completing the drilling operation, the controller 1400 controls the driving motor 1210 to run so that the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 runs.
차선 인식부(1100)는 노면에 표시된 차선을 인식하여 컨트롤러(1400)에 제공하고 컨트롤러(1400)는 차선 인식부(1100)에서 인식한 차선 값을 근거로 하여 천공 드릴(1320)이 차선의 중앙을 따라 주행하도록 조향수단을 제어한다. 따라서, 차선의 선형이 변화(직선에서 곡선으로 변화)가 있는 경우에도 조향수단의 제어를 통해 천공 드릴(1320)을 차선의 중앙에 유지하도록 한다.The lane recognition unit 1100 recognizes the lane marked on the road surface and provides it to the controller 1400, and the controller 1400 drills the drill 1320 based on the lane value recognized by the lane recognition unit 1100 to the center of the lane. Control the steering means to drive along the Therefore, even when there is a change in the linearity of the lane (change from a straight line to a curved line), the drilling drill 1320 is maintained in the center of the lane through the control of the steering means.
아울러, 주행거리 센서(1700)는 주행거리를 계산하여 컨트롤러(1400)에 제공한다.In addition, the mileage sensor 1700 calculates the mileage and provides it to the controller 1400 .
다. 정지.all. stop.
컨트롤러(1400)는 주행거리 센서(1700)에서 계산한 주행 거리와 기준 주행 거리를 비교하여 2개의 값이 일치하면 주행 모터(1210)를 정지 제어한다.The controller 1400 compares the mileage calculated by the mileage sensor 1700 with the reference mileage and stops the driving motor 1210 when the two values match.
라. 구멍 천공.La. hole drilling.
자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)는 다음 위치의 구멍을 천공 위치에 정지한 것이며, 앞서 설명한 구멍 천공과 동일한 방법을 통해 노면에 구멍을 천공한다.The autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 stops the hole of the next position at the drilling position, and drills the hole in the road surface through the same method as the hole drilling described above.
본 발명은 구멍 천공 - 주행 - 정지 - 구멍 천공의 반복을 통해 다수 그룹의 구멍을 천공한다.The present invention drills multiple groups of holes through repetition of hole drilling-running-stop-hole drilling.
제3단계. 천공 작업 종료. Step 3. End of drilling work.
컨트롤러(1400)는 구멍 천공 작업을 카운트하며, 초기 셋팅된 천공 수량과 천공 작업이 일치하면 도로공사 장비(1000)의 정지 제어를 통해 천공 작업을 종료시킨다.The controller 1400 counts the hole drilling operation, and when the initially set number of drilling and the drilling operation match, the drilling operation is terminated through stop control of the road construction equipment 1000 .
또는, 작업자가 강제 종료 스위치를 선택하여 자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)를 정지시켜 천공 작업을 종료할 수도 있다.Alternatively, the operator may select the forced end switch to stop the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 to end the drilling operation.
본 실시예는 전술한 구멍의 천공과 연속작업으로 도로안전시설물을 설치하는 것도 포함되며, 구멍 안에 앵커볼트 삽입 설치(제10단계) - 도로안전시설물과 상기 앵커볼트의 연결(제20단계) - 너트 체결(제30단계)의 공정 또는 구멍과 도로안전시설물의 앵커홀에 앵커볼트 설치(앵커볼트의 타격으로 앵커볼트가 구멍 안에 정착)의 공정으로 이루어진다.This embodiment includes the installation of road safety facilities by drilling and continuous operation of the aforementioned holes, and installation of anchor bolts in the holes (step 10) - Connection of road safety facilities and the anchor bolts (step 20) - It consists of the process of tightening the nut (step 30) or installing the anchor bolt in the hole and the anchor hole of the road safety facility (the anchor bolt is fixed in the hole by hitting the anchor bolt).
제10단계. 구멍 안에 앵커볼트 삽입 설치. Step 10. Insert the anchor bolt into the hole and install it.
자율주행 도로공사 장비(1000)로 노면에 천공한 구멍 안에 앵커볼트를 삽입하고 채움재(몰탈 등)를 주입하여 앵커볼트를 고정한다.The anchor bolt is fixed by inserting the anchor bolt into the hole drilled in the road surface with the autonomous driving road construction equipment 1000 and injecting a filling material (mortar, etc.).
제20단계. 도로안전시설물과 앵커볼트 연결. Step 20. Connection of road safety facilities and anchor bolts.
도로안전시설물의 저부에 형성된 볼트관통홀에 앵커볼트를 끼워 연결한다.Insert the anchor bolt into the bolt through hole formed at the bottom of the road safety facility and connect it.
제30단계. 너트 체결. Step 30. Nut tightening.
도로안전시설물의 볼트관통홀을 관통한 앵커볼트에 너트를 체결하여 도로안전시설물을 설치한다.Install the road safety facility by fastening the nut to the anchor bolt that has passed through the bolt through hole of the road safety facility.
본 실시예는 도로의 안전지대(복선 차선 중 하나 이상의 차선의 선형에 변화를 통해 넓게 형성)에 도로안전시설물을 설치하는 것도 가능하게 구성된다.This embodiment is also configured to be possible to install road safety facilities in the safety zone of the road (widely formed through a change in the alignment of one or more of the double lane lanes).
도 21 및 도 22는 직선을 유지하는 제1차선(2-1) 및 제1차선(2-1)과 거리가 변하는 제2차선(2-2)을 통해 형성되는 안전지대의 예(우측 돌출과 좌측 돌출 모두 가능)를 도시한 것이다.21 and 22 show examples of safety zones formed through the first lane 2-1 and the first lane 2-1 maintaining a straight line and the second lane 2-2 whose distance is changed (protrusion to the right) and left protrusion are both possible).
안전지대에서 도로안전시설물은 도로 현장에 따라 다양하게 설치되며, 도 21처럼, 직선을 유지하는 제1차선(2-1)을 따라 설치되는 예, 도 22처럼, 선형의 변화를 갖는 제2차선(2-2)을 따라 설치되는 예가 있다.In the safety zone, road safety facilities are installed in various ways depending on the road site, and as shown in FIG. 21, an example installed along the first lane 2-1 maintaining a straight line, as shown in FIG. 22, the second lane having a linear change There is an example installed according to (2-2).
또한, 도 23은 도로안전시설물이 제1,2차선(2-1,2-2)들 사이의 중앙을 따라 설치되는 예를 도시한 것이며, 제1,2차선(2-1,2-2)이 도 21과 도 22에서 도시한 우측 돌출과 좌측 돌출 형태의 안전지대에 적용 가능하고 또는 제1,2차선(2-1,2-2) 동일한 간격을 유지하면서 서로 멀어졌다가 다시 모아지는 형태에도 적용 가능하다.In addition, FIG. 23 shows an example in which road safety facilities are installed along the center between the first and second lanes 2-1,2-2, and the first and second lanes 2-1,2-2 ) is applicable to the safety zone of the right and left protrusion types shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, or the first and second lanes (2-1, 2-2) move away from each other while maintaining the same distance and then gather again. It can also be applied to form.
본 실시예는 직선을 유지하는 제1차선(2-1)을 따라 구멍을 천공하는 제1모드, 선형의 변화를 갖는 제2차선(2-2)을 따라 구멍을 천공하는 제2모드, 제1,2차선(2-1,2-2)의 중앙을 따라 구멍을 천공하는 제3모드가 포함된다.In this embodiment, the first mode of drilling a hole along the first lane 2-1 maintaining a straight line, the second mode of drilling the hole along the second lane 2-2 having a linear change, the second mode A third mode of drilling a hole along the center of the first and second lanes (2-1,2-2) is included.
상기 모드는 모드 선택 스위치의 선택 및 컨트롤러의 제어를 통해 가능하다.The above mode is possible through selection of a mode selection switch and control of the controller.
도 21의 경우, 제1모드를 선택한 것이며, 차선 인식부(1100)를 통해 제1차선(2-1)(또는 제2차선(2-2))은 직선을 유지하는데 반해 제2차선(2-2)(또는 제1차선(2-1))의 선형이 변화된 것으로 판단되는 경우, 컨트롤러(1400)는 제1차선(2-1)(또는 제2차선(2-2))을 따라 구멍을 천공하도록 주행 및 천공을 제어하고, 이 때, 구멍과 제1차선(2-1)(또는 제1차선(2-1)) 사이의 거리는 안전지대 이전의 거리와 동일하도록 제어될 수 있다.In the case of FIG. 21 , the first mode is selected, and the first lane 2-1 (or the second lane 2-2) maintains a straight line through the lane recognition unit 1100 while the second lane 2 -2) (or when it is determined that the linearity of the first lane 2-1) has changed, the controller 1400 sends a hole along the first lane 2-1 (or the second lane 2-2) Driving and drilling are controlled so as to drill the
도 22의 경우, 제2모드를 선택한 것이고, 차선 인식부(1100)를 통해 제1차선(2-1)(또는 제2차선(2-2))은 직선을 유지하는데 반해 제2차선(2-2)(또는 제1차선(2-1))의 선형이 변화된 것으로 판단되는 경우, 컨트롤러(1400)는 제2차선(2-2)(또는 제1차선(2-1))을 따라 구멍을 천공하도록 주행 및 천공을 제어하고, 이 때, 구멍과 제2차선(2-2)(또는 제1차선(2-1)) 사이의 거리는 안전지대 이전의 거리와 동일하도록 제어될 수 있다.In the case of FIG. 22 , the second mode is selected, and the first lane 2-1 (or the second lane 2-2) maintains a straight line through the lane recognition unit 1100 while maintaining the second lane 2 -2) (or when it is determined that the linearity of the first lane 2-1) has changed, the controller 1400 sends a hole along the second lane 2-2 (or the first lane 2-1) Driving and drilling are controlled so as to drill the
도 23의 경우, 제3모드를 선택한 것이며, 차선 인식부(1100)를 통해 제1,2차선(2-1,2-2)의 선형이 서로 멀어지도록 변화된 것으로 판단되는 경우, 컨트롤러(1400)는 제1,2차선(2-1,2-2) 사이의 중앙을 따라 구멍을 천공하도록 주행 및 천공을 제어한다.In the case of FIG. 23 , when it is determined that the third mode is selected and it is determined through the lane recognition unit 1100 that the linearity of the first and second lanes 2-1 and 2-2 is changed to move away from each other, the controller 1400 . controls driving and drilling to drill a hole along the center between the first and second lanes 2-1,2-2.
전술한 설명을 통해 도 21 내지 도 23에서 예시하지 않은 다양한 차선에서 구멍을 다양하게 설치할 수 있다.Through the above description, various holes may be installed in various lanes not illustrated in FIGS. 21 to 23 .
또한, 본 실시예는 주행선에도 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 구멍을 천공할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, this embodiment is configured to be able to drill a hole for the installation of road safety facilities in the running line.
도 24에서 보이는 것처럼, 주행선(4)은 차량의 자유로운 차선 변경이 가능하도록 점선의 형태이며 따라서 차선 인식부(1100)가 차선을 인식하지 못하는 구간이 주기적으로 발생하고 이러한 상황에서도 주행과 천공이 가능하도록 컨트롤러(1400)는 차선 인식부(1100)를 통해 인식한 차선을 근거로 하여 가상의 차선을 형성하여 주행부(1200)와 천공부(1300)를 제어한다. 가상의 차선은 차선 인식부(1100)를 통해 인식한 차선의 선형을 유지하여 형성한 것이다.As shown in FIG. 24 , the driving line 4 is in the form of a dotted line so that the vehicle can freely change lanes, and accordingly, a section in which the lane recognition unit 1100 does not recognize a lane occurs periodically, and driving and drilling are possible even in this situation. The controller 1400 forms a virtual lane based on the lane recognized by the lane recognition unit 1100 to control the driving unit 1200 and the perforation unit 1300 to do so. The virtual lane is formed by maintaining the linearity of the lane recognized through the lane recognition unit 1100 .
또한, 본 실시예는 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위하여 구멍을 천공하는 것으로 한정되지 아니하며, 다른 예로서 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위하여 노면을 절삭(예를 들어, 차선에 표지병의 설치를 위한 절삭)하는 것도 포함되고, 이와 같은 절삭 공정도 주행 제어와 절삭 제어 및 정지 제어의 반복을 통해 이루어진다.In addition, this embodiment is not limited to drilling a hole for installation of road safety facilities, and as another example, cutting the road surface for installation of road safety facilities (for example, cutting for installation of signs in lanes) Also included, such a cutting process is also made through repetition of travel control, cutting control, and stop control.
이 때, 천공부(1300)는 절삭부(절삭날 포함)로 교체된다. 즉, 본 실시예는 공사부로서 노면에 구멍을 천공하는 천공부, 노면을 절삭하는 절삭부가 포함되는 것이다.At this time, the perforated part 1300 is replaced with a cutting part (including a cutting edge). That is, in the present embodiment, as a construction part, a perforating part for drilling a hole in the road surface and a cutting part for cutting the road surface are included.

Claims (22)

  1. 수직봉; 상기 수직봉의 하단이 지면에 비접촉되도록 수직봉의 상부가 거치되는 승강지그; 상기 승강지그의 양단부가 각각 슬라이딩 결합되며, 수직으로 서로 이격하여 대응하는 한 쌍의 승강가이드부재; 상기 수직봉에 직교하여 수직봉에 회전가능하게 수평으로 결합되며, 외경을 따라 나선이 형성된 적어도 2개 이상의 스크류 볼트; 상기 도로안전시설물을 도로에 고정설치하기 위한 앵커볼트가 삽입되는 천공을 도로 표면에 형성하기 위해 도로 표면을 일정 깊이로 천공하는 드릴 비트가 착탈가능하게 장착되는 드릴척; 상기 드릴척에 회전력을 제공하는 구동수단; 상기 구동수단이 거치되며, 상기 스크류 볼트가 수평으로 관통하는 관통홀이 형성되어 스크류 볼트의 외경에 나선결합되는 드릴 홀더; 및 상기 스크류 볼트의 단부에 구비되어 스크류 볼트를 정역회전시키는 회전수단; 을 포함하며, 상기 회전수단에 의해 상기 스크류 볼트가 정역회전되면, 상기 드릴 홀더가 스크류 볼트의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되며, 상기 수직봉의 상면에서 상향 돌출 연장되는 회전축이 더 형성되며, 상기 승강지그에는 상기 수직봉이 수직한 상태로 지지되도록 상기 회전축이 수직으로 관통되어 승강지그에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 관통홀이 형성된 고정 블럭이 승강지그의 상면에 일체로 구비되며, 상기 고정 블럭을 수직으로 관통하여 고정 블럭의 상측으로 노출된 상기 회전축의 상단부에는, 상기 수직봉이 회전되도록 회전축을 회전시키는 회전수단이 구비되는 천공 드릴장치와;vertical bar; a lifting jig on which the upper part of the vertical bar is mounted so that the lower end of the vertical bar is non-contact with the ground; a pair of elevating guide members respectively slidably coupled to both ends of the elevating jig and vertically spaced apart from each other; at least two or more screw bolts rotatably and horizontally coupled to the vertical rod orthogonal to the vertical rod, and having a spiral formed along the outer diameter; a drill chuck to which a drill bit for drilling a road surface to a predetermined depth is detachably mounted to form a hole in the road surface into which an anchor bolt for fixing and installing the road safety facility is inserted on the road; a driving means for providing a rotational force to the drill chuck; a drill holder on which the driving means is mounted, a through hole through which the screw bolt passes horizontally is formed and is spirally coupled to an outer diameter of the screw bolt; and a rotating means provided at an end of the screw bolt to rotate the screw bolt forward and reverse. Including, when the screw bolt is rotated forward and reverse by the rotating means, the drill holder is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt, and a rotation shaft extending upwardly protruding from the upper surface of the vertical bar is further formed, the lifting jig A fixing block having a through hole through which the rotation shaft is vertically penetrated so that the vertical rod is supported in a vertical state and rotatably coupled to the lifting jig is provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig integrally, penetrating the fixed block vertically a drilling device provided with a rotating means for rotating the rotating shaft so that the vertical rod is rotated at the upper end of the rotating shaft exposed to the upper side of the fixed block;
    상기 승강가이드부재가 수직으로 고정되며, 중앙이 개방된 개구부가 형성되고, 양측 테두리에는 주행 바퀴가 장착되는 하부 프레임과;a lower frame to which the elevating guide member is vertically fixed, an opening having an open center is formed, and driving wheels are mounted on both sides of the frame;
    상기 하부 프레임의 상측을 덮되, 외측면이 개방된 개구부가 형성된 상부 덮개와; 및an upper cover covering the upper side of the lower frame, the upper cover having an opening having an open outer surface; and
    상기 드릴 비트의 회전에 의해 도로 천공시 발생하는 도로 표면의 분진을 제거하는 분진제거수단; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.a dust removal means for removing dust on the road surface generated during road drilling by rotation of the drill bit; Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities comprising a.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 승강지그의 양단부에는, 상기 승강가이드부재가 수직으로 관통되도록 상하로 관통된 슬라이드홀이 각각 형성되며, 상기 슬라이드홀의 내경과 승강가이드부재의 외경이 서로 접촉한 상태로 승강지그가 승강가이드부재의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 승강되되, 승강지그에 거치된 수직봉의 자중(自重)에 의해 승강지그가 하강되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 1, Both ends of the lifting jig, each of the slide holes that penetrate vertically so that the lifting guide member penetrates vertically, the inner diameter of the slide hole and the outer diameter of the lifting guide member are in contact with each other. A road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, characterized in that the elevating jig is lowered by the weight of the vertical bar mounted on the elevating jig by sliding and elevating in the longitudinal direction of the elevating guide member.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 승강지그의 양끝단 외측면에는 상기 슬라이드홀에 직교하여 슬라이드홀에 연통되는 핀홀이 형성되고, 상기 승강가이드부재의 외측면에는 상기 핀홀에 대응하는 내측으로 오목한 음각의 걸림홈이 형성되며, 상기 핀홀의 내측에 삽입되면서 상기 승강가이드부재에 형성된 걸림홈의 내측에 끝단이 삽입되어 상기 승강지그를 고정하는 고정부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 2, The outer surface of both ends of the lifting jig is formed with a pin hole communicating with the slide hole orthogonal to the slide hole, the outer surface of the lifting guide member has an inwardly concave engaging groove corresponding to the pin hole. is formed, and the end is inserted inside the locking groove formed in the elevating guide member while being inserted into the pinhole to include a fixing member for fixing the elevating jig. Road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility .
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 회전수단은, 상기 스크류 볼트의 단부에 장착되어 스크류 볼트를 수동 회전시키는 핸들이며, 상기 핸들에는 파지 돌기가 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means is a handle mounted on an end of the screw bolt to manually rotate the screw bolt, and a gripping protrusion is integrally formed on the handle. .
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 회전수단은, 상기 스크류 볼트의 단부에 축결합되어 스크류 볼트를 회전시키는 스테핑 모터인 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The road construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means is a stepping motor that is shaft-coupled to an end of the screw bolt to rotate the screw bolt.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 수직봉을 수평으로 관통하는 제1 통공과 제2 통공이 수직봉의 상하에 각각 형성되며, 상기 제1 통공을 제1 스크류 볼트가 수평으로 관통하고, 상기 제2 통공을 제2 스크류 볼트가 수평으로 관통하며, 상기 수직봉을 중심으로 상기 제1 스크류 볼트의 일측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 수직봉을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부와, 제1 스크류 볼트의 타측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 수직봉을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부가 각각 형성되며, 상기 수직봉을 중심으로 상기 제2 스크류 볼트의 일측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 수직봉을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부와, 제2 스크류 볼트의 타측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 수직봉을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 1, The first through-hole and the second through-hole passing through the vertical rod horizontally are respectively formed at the upper and lower sides of the vertical rod, the first screw bolt passes through the first through-hole horizontally, the second through hole 2 screw bolts penetrate horizontally, and on the outer diameter surface of one side of the first screw bolt centering on the vertical rod, the end of the first screw bolt turns to a right turn clockwise along the outer diameter of the first screw bolt toward the vertical rod The first helix is formed, and the second outer diameter surface of the first screw bolt has a helix that turns left in a counterclockwise direction along the outer diameter of the first screw bolt from the end of the first screw bolt toward the vertical bar. Two spiral portions are formed, respectively, and on the outer diameter surface of one side of the second screw bolt with respect to the vertical rod, a spiral that is turned in a clockwise direction from the end of the second screw bolt toward the vertical rod along the outer diameter of the second screw bolt. The formed first spiral portion and the second spiral formed on the outer diameter surface of the other side of the second screw bolt have a spiral that turns counterclockwise along the outer diameter of the second screw bolt from the end of the second screw bolt toward the vertical bar. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, characterized in that each part is formed.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 수직봉은, 제1 수직봉과, 상기 제1 수직봉의 하단부에 회전가능하게 결합되는 제2 수직봉을 포함하며, 상기 제1 수직봉을 수평으로 관통하는 제1 통공이 형성되고, 상기 제2 수직봉을 수평으로 관통하는 제2 통공이 형성되며, 상기 제1 통공을 제1 스크류 볼트가 수평으로 관통하고, 상기 제2 통공을 제2 스크류 볼트가 수평으로 관통하며, 상기 제1 수직봉을 중심으로 상기 제1 스크류 볼트의 일측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 제1 수직봉을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부와, 제1 스크류 볼트의 타측 외경면에는, 제1 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 제1 수직봉을 향해 제1 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부가 각각 형성되며, 상기 제2 수직봉을 중심으로 상기 제2 스크류 볼트의 일측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 제2 수직봉을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 시계 방향으로 우회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제1 나선부와, 제2 스크류 볼트의 타측 외경면에는, 제2 스크류 볼트의 단부에서 제2 수직봉을 향해 제2 스크류 볼트의 외경을 따라 반시계 방향으로 좌회선 되는 나선이 형성된 제2 나선부가 각각 형성되며, 상기 제1 수직봉의 상면에서 상향 돌출 연장되는 회전축이 더 형성되며, 상기 승강지그에는 상기 제1 수직봉이 수직한 상태로 지지되도록 상기 회전축이 수직으로 관통되어 승강지그에 회전가능하게 결합되는 관통홀이 형성된 고정 블럭이 승강지그의 상면에 일체로 구비되며, 상기 고정 블럭을 수직으로 관통하여 고정 블럭의 상측으로 노출된 상기 회전축의 상단부에는, 상기 제1 수직봉이 회전되도록 회전축을 회전시키는 회전수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 1, wherein the vertical rod, the first vertical rod, and a second vertical rod rotatably coupled to the lower end of the first vertical rod, the first through hole penetrating the first vertical rod horizontally is formed, , a second through hole penetrating horizontally through the second vertical bar is formed, a first screw bolt horizontally passes through the first through hole, and a second screw bolt horizontally passes through the second through hole, A first spiral formed on an outer diameter surface of one side of the first screw bolt with a vertical rod as a center, a spiral that turns clockwise along the outer diameter of the first screw bolt from the end of the first screw bolt toward the first vertical rod On the outer diameter surface of the other side of the part and the first screw bolt, a second spiral portion having a spiral formed to turn counterclockwise along the outer diameter of the first screw bolt toward the first vertical bar from the end of the first screw bolt is formed, respectively. and, on the outer diameter surface of one side of the second screw bolt around the second vertical rod, a spiral that turns in a clockwise direction from the end of the second screw bolt toward the second vertical rod along the outer diameter of the second screw bolt is detoured. A second spiral is formed on the outer diameter surface of the other side of the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt to turn counterclockwise along the outer diameter of the second screw bolt from the end of the second screw bolt toward the second vertical bar. A spiral portion is formed, respectively, and a rotation shaft extending upwardly protruding from the upper surface of the first vertical rod is further formed, and the rotation shaft is vertically penetrated so that the first vertical rod is supported in a vertical state in the lifting jig to be rotatable on the lifting jig A fixing block having a through hole to be coupled to is integrally provided on the upper surface of the lifting jig, and at the upper end of the rotation shaft exposed to the upper side of the fixing block through the fixing block, the first vertical rod rotates the rotation shaft. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, characterized in that provided with a rotating means for rotating.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 분진제거수단은, 상기 하부 프레임의 전방측에 구비되며, 도로 표면에 접촉한 상태로 회전하는 롤브러쉬; 상기 드릴 비트의 일측에 구비되며, 드릴 비트의 회전에 의해 도로 천공시 발생하는 분진을 강제 흡입하는 흡입관; 및 상기 하부 프레임의 전방측과 후방측에 각각 구비되며, 도로 표면의 분진을 강제 흡입하는 흡입 덕트; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing means, is provided on the front side of the lower frame, the roll brush that rotates in contact with the road surface; a suction pipe which is provided on one side of the drill bit and forcibly sucks dust generated during road drilling by rotation of the drill bit; and a suction duct provided on the front side and the rear side of the lower frame, respectively, for forcibly sucking dust from the road surface; Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities comprising a.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 하부 프레임에 연결되는 트레일러;를 더 포함하며, 상기 트레일러는, 상기 천공 드릴장치에 전력을 제공하기 위한 발전기와, 상기 발전기에서 발생되는 전력이 충전되는 배터리 및 상기 분진제거수단을 통해 흡입되는 분진을 집진하는 집진부가 구비되며, 상기 도로안전시설물의 설치 지점에서 상기 천공 드릴장치가 자동으로 천공을 형성하도록 상기 구동수단의 가동을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 8, further comprising a trailer connected to the lower frame, the trailer, a generator for providing electric power to the drilling device, a battery and the dust removal means for charging the electric power generated by the generator Road safety characterized in that it is provided with a dust collecting unit for collecting dust sucked through the road safety facility, comprising a control unit for controlling the operation of the driving means so that the drilling device automatically forms a hole at the installation point of the road safety facility. Road construction equipment for installation of facilities.
  10. 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 상부 덮개에는, 상기 주행 바퀴의 주행 방향을 제어하는 조향장치가 구비되어 상기 하부 프레임을 조종하는 운전부;가 마련되며, 상기 운전부에 착석한 작업자의 의해 수동 운전되어 도로를 주행하는 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 9, The upper cover, a steering device for controlling the traveling direction of the traveling wheel is provided with a driving unit for controlling the lower frame; is provided, and is manually driven by a worker seated in the driving unit to the road Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities characterized by driving
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 조향장치를 제어하는 유무선 방식의 리모트 컨트롤러;를 더 포함하며, 상기 리모트 컨트롤러의 제어에 의해 상기 하부 프레임이 수동 운전되어 도로를 주행하는 것특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 10, further comprising a wired/wireless remote controller for controlling the steering device, wherein the lower frame is manually operated under the control of the remote controller to drive on a road. road construction equipment.
  12. 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 상부 덮개의 전면부에는, 카메라 장치; 가 더 구비되며, 상기 카메라 장치는, 도로 표면을 촬영하는 촬영 모듈; 상기 촬영 모듈에 의해 촬영되는 도로 표면에 도색된 차선을 인식하는 인식 모듈; 상기 인식 모듈에 인식되어 상기 촬영 모듈을 통해 촬영되는 차선을 따라 주행되도록 상기 하부 프레임에 장착된 주행 바퀴의 조향 방향 및 주행 바퀴의 회전 속도를 제어하는 주행 모듈; 상기 주행 모듈에 의해 주행되는 상기 하부 프레임이 하기 메모리 모듈에 기 저장된 일정 거리 마다 정지되도록 상기 주행 바퀴를 정지시키는 제어 모듈; 및 상기 도로안전시설물의 설치 지점 마다 상기 하부 프레임이 정지되도록 거리값이 저장되는 메모리 모듈; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 9, The front portion of the upper cover, a camera device; Is further provided, the camera device, the photographing module for photographing the road surface; a recognition module for recognizing a lane painted on the road surface photographed by the photographing module; a driving module for controlling a steering direction of a driving wheel mounted on the lower frame and a rotation speed of the driving wheel so as to be recognized by the recognition module and driven along a lane photographed through the photographing module; a control module for stopping the driving wheels so that the lower frame driven by the driving module is stopped at predetermined distances pre-stored in the following memory module; and a memory module storing a distance value so that the lower frame is stopped at each installation point of the road safety facility. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities comprising a.
  13. 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 하부 프레임의 전면부에는, 차선 감지수단; 이 더 구비되며, 상기 차선 감지수단은, 도로 표면을 향해 빛이 조사되는 송광 모듈; 상기 송광 모듈에 의해 조사되어 도로 표면에 반사되는 빛이 수광되는 수광 모듈; 상기 수광 모듈에 의해 수광되는 빛이 차선 인지 여부가 판단되는 차선 검출 모듈; 상기 수광 모듈에 수광되는 빛이 상기 차선 검출 모듈에 의해 차선으로 판단되면, 차선을 따라 주행되도록 상기 하부 프레임에 장착된 주행 바퀴의 조향 방향 및 주행 바퀴의 회전 속도를 제어하는 주행 모듈; 상기 주행 모듈에 의해 주행되는 상기 하부 프레임이 하기 메모리 모듈에 기 저장된 일정 거리 마다 정지되도록 상기 주행 바퀴를 정지시키는 제어 모듈; 및 상기 도로안전시설물의 설치 지점 마다 상기 하부 프레임이 정지되도록 거리값이 저장되는 메모리 모듈; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 9, The front portion of the lower frame, lane detection means; This is further provided, wherein the lane detecting means includes: a light transmitting module for irradiating light toward the road surface; a light receiving module receiving the light irradiated by the light transmitting module and reflected on the road surface; a lane detection module for determining whether the light received by the light receiving module is a lane; a driving module configured to control a steering direction of driving wheels mounted on the lower frame and a rotation speed of driving wheels so as to travel along the lane when the light received by the light receiving module is determined to be a lane by the lane detection module; a control module for stopping the driving wheels so that the lower frame driven by the driving module is stopped at predetermined distances pre-stored in the following memory module; and a memory module storing a distance value so that the lower frame is stopped at each installation point of the road safety facility. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities comprising a.
  14. 도로의 노면에 표시된 차선을 인식하는 차선 인식부와;a lane recognition unit for recognizing a lane displayed on the road surface;
    도로를 따라 주행하는 주행부와;a driving unit that travels along the road;
    도로의 노면에 구멍을 천공하는 하나 이상의 천공드릴을 포함하며, 주행부를 통해 주행하며 상기 천공드릴을 이용하여 도로의 노면에 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 1개 이상의 구멍을 천공하는 천공부 또는 노면을 절삭하는 절삭부로 이루어지는 공사부와;Comprising one or more drilling drills for drilling holes in the road surface of the road, driving through the driving unit and using the drilling drill to drill one or more holes for the installation of road safety facilities on the road surface of the road. a construction unit comprising a cutting unit to be cut;
    상기 차선 인식부의 인식 결과를 근거로 하여 상기 주행부를 상기 차선을 따라 주행하도록 상기 주행부를 제어하면서 상기 공사부를 제어하여 도로의 노면에 구멍을 천공하거나 절삭하는 컨트롤러를 포함하며,A controller for drilling or cutting a hole in the road surface of a road by controlling the construction part while controlling the driving part to drive the driving part along the lane on the basis of the recognition result of the lane recognition part,
    상기 컨트롤러는 상기 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 공사 정보를 근거로 하여 상기 공사부의 공사 제어, 상기 주행부의 주행 제어, 상기 주행부의 정지 제어를 교대로 반복하여 차선을 따라 가면서 일정 간격을 두고 구멍을 천공하거나 절삭하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The controller alternately repeats the construction control of the construction part, the running control of the driving part, and the stopping control of the driving part on the basis of the construction information for the installation of the road safety facility, and drills holes at regular intervals while following the lane. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, characterized in that it is cut or cut.
  15. 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 차선 인식부는 노면과 차선의 이미지를 근거로 하여 차선을 인식하며, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 차선 인식부의 인식 결과가 단선의 차선인 경우 상기 천공부를 상기 차선의 중앙을 따라 주행 제어함과 아울러 상기 차선의 중앙에 구멍을 천공하도록 천공 제어하고 복선의 차선인 경우 2개의 차선들 사이의 중앙을 따라 주행 제어함과 아울러 상기 2개의 차선들 사이의 노면에 구멍을 천공하도록 천공 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 14, wherein the lane recognition unit recognizes a lane based on the image of the road surface and the lane, and the controller controls the driving of the perforated portion along the center of the lane when the recognition result of the lane recognition unit is a single lane. In addition, drilling is controlled to drill a hole in the center of the lane, and in the case of a double-lane lane, driving is controlled along the center between two lanes, and drilling is controlled to drill a hole in the road surface between the two lanes. Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, characterized in that.
  16. 청구항 14 또는 청구항 15에 있어서, 천공 간격과 천공 횟수의 천공 정보를 입력하는 입력부를 포함하고, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 입력부를 통해 입력되는 천공 정보를 근거로 하여 상기 주행부와 천공부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 14 or 15, comprising an input unit for inputting perforation information of the perforation interval and number of perforations, wherein the controller controls the driving unit and the perforation unit based on the perforation information input through the input unit Road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities.
  17. 청구항 14 또는 청구항 15에 있어서, 2개의 차선을 따라 구멍을 천공할 때, 2개의 차선의 선형 변화를 근거로 하여 2개의 차선 중에서 어느 하나의 차선을 따라 구멍을 천공하도록 상기 주행부와 천공부를 제어하거나 2개의 차선 사이의 중앙을 따라 구멍을 천공하도록 상기 주행부와 천공부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein when the hole is drilled along two lanes, the driving part and the perforation part are arranged so as to drill the hole along any one of the two lanes based on the linear change of the two lanes. Road construction equipment for installing a road safety facility, characterized in that the driving unit and the perforation unit are controlled to control or drill a hole along the center between two lanes.
  18. 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 주행부와 천공부의 작업을 화면 출력하여 관리자에게 보여주고 상기 천공 정보를 입력함과 더불어 상기 주행부와 천공기를 수동 조작하기 위한 단말기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The road safety facility according to claim 14, further comprising a terminal for manually operating the driving unit and the drilling machine while outputting the work of the driving unit and the drilling unit on a screen, showing the display to the manager, inputting the drilling information, and manually operating the driving unit and the drilling machine Road construction equipment for installation.
  19. 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 차선 인식부를 통해 인식한 차선을 근거로 하여 가상의 차선을 형성하여 차선을 인식하지 못하는 구간에서 상기 주행부와 천공부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비.The installation of a road safety facility according to claim 14, wherein the controller forms a virtual lane based on the lane recognized through the lane recognition unit and controls the driving unit and the perforation unit in a section where the lane is not recognized. road construction equipment for
  20. 청구항 1에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법으로서,A method of installing road safety facilities and road surface construction using road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to claim 1,
    회전수단을 통해 상기 스크류 볼트를 정역회전시켜 상기 드릴 홀더가 스크류 볼트의 길이 방향으로 직선 왕복이동되도록 하여 드릴 홀더와 상기 수직봉 간의 간격 및 드릴 홀더 간의 간격을 조절하는 제1단계; b) 상기 수직봉의 자중(自重)에 의해 상기 승강지그가 상기 승강가이드부재를 따라 슬라이딩 하강되어 상기 드릴척에 장착된 드릴 비트의 하단부가 도로 표면에 수직으로 안착되는 제2단계; 및A first step of adjusting the distance between the drill holder and the vertical bar and the distance between the drill holder by rotating the screw bolt forward and reverse through a rotating means so that the drill holder is linearly reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt; b) a second step in which the lifting jig slides down along the lifting guide member by the weight of the vertical bar and the lower end of the drill bit mounted on the drill chuck is vertically seated on the road surface; and
    c) 상기 구동수단을 가동하여 상기 드릴척을 회전시켜 상기 드릴 비트에 의해 도로 표면에 일정 깊이로 천공을 형성하는 제3단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법.c) a third step of rotating the drill chuck by operating the driving means to form a hole in the road surface to a predetermined depth by the drill bit; Road surface construction and installation method of road safety facilities.
  21. 청구항 14에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 자율주행 도로공사 장비를 이용한 도로안전시설물의 설치를 위한 구멍을 천공하거나 절삭하는 방법으로서,A method of drilling or cutting a hole for the installation of a road safety facility using the autonomous driving road construction equipment for the installation of the road safety facility according to claim 14,
    도로의 차선 위에 상기 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 자율주행 도로공사 장비를 거치하고 노면 공사 정보를 셋팅하는 제1단계와;a first step of mounting autonomous driving road construction equipment for installing the road safety facility on a lane of a road and setting road surface construction information;
    상기 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 자율주행 도로공사 장비에 전원을 인가하여 컨트롤러를 통해 주행부와 공사부를 제어하여 도로의 노면에 구멍을 천공하거나 절삭하는 제2단계를 포함하고,A second step of drilling or cutting a hole in the road surface of the road by applying power to the autonomous driving road construction equipment for the installation of the road safety facility and controlling the driving part and the construction part through a controller,
    상기 제2단계는 상기 제1단계에서 셋팅된 노면 공사 정보를 근거로 하여 공사와 주행과 정지의 제어를 반복하여 도로안전시설물에 맞춰 일정 간격을 두고 천공하거나 절삭하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법.In the second step, based on the road surface construction information set in the first step, by repeating the control of construction, running and stopping, drilling or cutting at regular intervals according to road safety facilities is installed. Road surface construction and installation method of road safety facilities using road construction equipment for
  22. 청구항 21에 의한 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 자율주행 도로공사 장비를 이용한 구멍의 천공 방법을 통해 천공된 구멍 안에 앵커볼트를 삽입 및 고정하고, 도로안전시설물의 앵커홀에 상기 앵커볼트를 끼워 설치한 후 상기 앵커볼트에 너트를 체결하여 상기 도로안전시설물을 설치하거나 또는 앵커볼트를 도로안전시설물의 앵커홀과 상기 구멍에 삽입 후 타격을 통해 정착시켜 상기 도로안전시설물을 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로안전시설물 설치를 위한 도로공사 장비를 이용한 노면 공사와 도로안전시설물의 설치 방법.After inserting and fixing an anchor bolt in the drilled hole through the hole drilling method using the autonomous driving road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities according to claim 21, and inserting the anchor bolt into the anchor hole of the road safety facility A road safety facility characterized in that the road safety facility is installed by fastening a nut to the anchor bolt to install the road safety facility, or by inserting the anchor bolt into the anchor hole and the hole of the road safety facility and fixing it through a blow Road surface construction using road construction equipment for installation and installation method of road safety facilities.
PCT/KR2021/010380 2020-09-25 2021-08-06 Road construction equipment for provision of road safety equipment, and method for constructing road and providing pavement safety equipment by using same WO2022065675A1 (en)

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KR10-2020-0125219 2020-09-25
KR1020200125219A KR102222352B1 (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Drill device for installating of road safety features and road drilling machine having the same and construction method of road safety features
KR1020210088540A KR102407720B1 (en) 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Autonomous road construction equipment for the installation of road safety facilities, and the method of installation of road safety facilities
KR10-2021-0088540 2021-07-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04244307A (en) * 1991-01-29 1992-09-01 Miyagawa Kogyo Kk Drilling machine
JPH05269731A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-19 Daifuku Koei Kk Apparatus for boring floor surface
JPH081657A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-09 Nakayama Tekko Kk Running operation mechanism in cutting device for concrete or the like
JP2009191492A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Hirano Sangyo Kk Road surface drilling equipment and road surface drilling method
KR102078908B1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-02-18 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Automatic Lane Painting System Using Unmanned Vehicles
KR102222352B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-03-04 주식회사 충청 Drill device for installating of road safety features and road drilling machine having the same and construction method of road safety features

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04244307A (en) * 1991-01-29 1992-09-01 Miyagawa Kogyo Kk Drilling machine
JPH05269731A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-19 Daifuku Koei Kk Apparatus for boring floor surface
JPH081657A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-09 Nakayama Tekko Kk Running operation mechanism in cutting device for concrete or the like
JP2009191492A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Hirano Sangyo Kk Road surface drilling equipment and road surface drilling method
KR102078908B1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-02-18 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Automatic Lane Painting System Using Unmanned Vehicles
KR102222352B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-03-04 주식회사 충청 Drill device for installating of road safety features and road drilling machine having the same and construction method of road safety features

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