WO2022064092A1 - Panel for farming installations - Google Patents

Panel for farming installations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022064092A1
WO2022064092A1 PCT/ES2021/070691 ES2021070691W WO2022064092A1 WO 2022064092 A1 WO2022064092 A1 WO 2022064092A1 ES 2021070691 W ES2021070691 W ES 2021070691W WO 2022064092 A1 WO2022064092 A1 WO 2022064092A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
ribs
sections
section
panel according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2021/070691
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pablo Antonio Giner Beltran
José Domingo GINER BELTRAN
Original Assignee
Gibel Sociedad Limitada Prefabricados Y Material Agrupecuarios
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gibel Sociedad Limitada Prefabricados Y Material Agrupecuarios filed Critical Gibel Sociedad Limitada Prefabricados Y Material Agrupecuarios
Priority to ES202390016A priority Critical patent/ES2939631R2/en
Publication of WO2022064092A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022064092A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a panel for farm enclosures, and more specifically to a panel comprising at least two sections with ribs and a portion of hardened material in the space formed by the ribs.
  • the partition panels made of polymeric material are preferably made up of two complementary halves or sections, which are joined by melting the material or by welding, giving rise to a single-piece element.
  • the present invention proposes a solution to the above problems by means of a panel for agricultural installations as defined in the independent claim.
  • the invention provides a panel for enclosures in agricultural holdings, characterized in that it comprises two substantially flat panel sections with an inner face and an outer face, and configured to join each other by their inner faces, where at least a panel section comprises a plurality of ribs on its inner face, and wherein the panel comprises a portion of hardened material arranged in a space delimited by ribs on the inner face of a panel section.
  • Known panels are substantially hollow and have thin walls that cannot be drilled without compromising the structural strength of the panel.
  • the ribs provide greater rigidity and resistance to the assembly, and once cured, the hardened material further increases the rigidity and consistency in specific areas of the panel, while providing a solid substrate for anchoring external elements such as screws. , bolts and the like, in order to attach accessories to the panel, such as handles and latches.
  • hardened means that it can harden, solidify or cure, in the sense of the transformation that some materials undergo when passing from a substantially fluid state, such as a liquid, a gel or a paste, to a substantially solid state;
  • the hardening material is a resin or adhesive that is applied in the form of a viscous fluid and hardens either by the effect of contact with air, or as a consequence of its activation by means of a chemical substance or the application of a certain radiation.
  • a panel is a constructive element destined to separate two spaces of an enclosure in an agricultural exploitation, for example a stable or a corral;
  • the enclosure is a space intended to house pigs in an agricultural facility.
  • the panel can have both a dividing panel function and an access door to the enclosure.
  • the panel is assembled by joining two panel sections on their internal faces, for example by applying an adhesive or by welding the ribs, and once the two panel sections are joined, the wall of a panel section is perforated.
  • an amount of fluid-phase hardening material is introduced through the hole, partially or completely filling the cavity or cell formed by the ribs and the walls of the panel; the hardened material solidifies and adheres to the walls of the cavity, forming a rigid and consistent block.
  • the panel sections are made of polymeric material.
  • the polymeric material provides a panel that is lightweight and easy to manufacture by molding or injection.
  • the panel sections are made of polypropylene.
  • polypropylene provides a strong and lightweight material.
  • the panel sections are substantially rectangular.
  • the rectangular shape of the panels allows to build enclosures of homogeneous height, as well as to store them efficiently when they are not in use.
  • the panel sections have mirror symmetry.
  • the panel is formed by joining two panel sections that are mirror symmetrical and thus of a compatible configuration.
  • the ribs of each panel half are coincident and allow their ridges to be joined by means of an adhesive or welding, so as to create cavities or alveoli between the ribs and the walls of the panel, which are totally or partially filled with a material. hardened him.
  • a first group of ribs of a panel section is arranged substantially perpendicular to a second group of ribs of the same panel section.
  • the orthogonal arrangement of the ribs maximizes the resistance of the panel and allows loads to be absorbed in any direction.
  • At least some ribs of a panel section are arranged substantially parallel with respect to some edges of the same panel section.
  • the ribs parallel to one or more edges of the panel section they increase the structural resistance of the panel with the contribution of the edge(s) of the panel section.
  • the hardened material is a synthetic resin.
  • the synthetic resins have a known behavior and can be applied in fluid or paste form and allowed to harden in a controlled manner inside the cavity.
  • the hardened material is a resin composed of more than one component.
  • the curing material is an isocyanate foam and polyol resin.
  • the hardened material is an epoxy resin.
  • the epoxy resin has exceptional strength and stability, and its hardening can be controlled by means of a curing agent.
  • the hardened material is a non-shrink grout.
  • Grout should be understood as a mortar or structural filler material that, thanks to its composition, does not shrink after hardening as occurs with conventional cements. It has been verified that the grout has an optimal behavior for filling the spaces limited by ribs; Advantageously, the absence of shrinkage prevents the formation of voids and/or deformation of the panel.
  • FIG. 1 This figure shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the panel with two panel sections.
  • Figure 2 This figure shows a perspective view of one embodiment of a section of the panel.
  • the example of embodiment described is directed to a dividing panel (1) of an enclosure to house pigs in a farm, and preferably forms part of a set of panels (1) that are arranged one after the other and joined by their edges to form an enclosed enclosure in which livestock are confined.
  • Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the panel (1); in this embodiment, the panel (1) is rectangular and is formed by two panel sections (2), or panel halves, with mirror symmetry, made of polypropylene by means of a molding process and joined together by welding.
  • the panel sections (2) are joined by their inner faces (2.1) which are not visible in this Figure 1, in which it is possible to see at least one outer face (2.2) of a panel section (2).
  • Figure 2 shows one of the panel sections (2) separated; In it you can see the inner face (2.1) of the panel section (2) crossed by a plurality of ribs (4) arranged parallel to the edges of the panel section (2) with two groups of ribs (4) arranged perpendicular to each other, that is, forming a grid of ribs (4) on the inner face (2.1) of the panel section (2).
  • the other panel section (2) not shown in the figures comprises the same elements and is symmetrically identical to the panel section (2) shown.
  • the two panel sections (2) are joined together by welding the crests of the ribs (4), that is, the free edges of the ribs (4), which form cavities or cells closed by the ribs (4) and the panel walls (1).
  • hardening material (3) which in this embodiment is an epoxy resin.
  • the hardened material (3) is preferably introduced into at least one cavity according to the following procedure: after joining the panel sections (2), a hole is made in one wall of the panel (1) so as to establish communication with a cavity formed by the ribs (4) and the walls of the panel (1); then the hardened material (3) is introduced in fluid phase by means of a syringe or a tube attached to a pressurized container containing the hardened material; finally, the hardened material (3) is allowed to harden.
  • the two components of the resin must be mixed immediately before introducing them into the panel (1), to prevent them from hardening before they are introduced.
  • the hardened material (3) is introduced into one or more cavities prior to joining the panel sections (2), and then the panel sections (2) are joined; in this case, the curing of the hardened material (3) can occur before or after the joining of the panel sections (2).
  • the hardened material (3) is grout.
  • the hardened material (3) forms a solid mass in the cavity of the panel (1), which adheres to the walls of the panel (1) and to the ribs (4), increasing its rigidity and resistance.
  • This solid block of hardened material (3) is used to anchor screws, lag bolts, bolts or hooks for fixing auxiliary elements of the panel (1), for example handles, closing latches, hinges or reinforcement profiles, without fear that the anchoring elements when drilling the polypropylene walls of the panel (1) significantly weaken the panel (1), compromising its structural stability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A panel for enclosures on farms, comprising two substantially flat sections of panel with an internal side and an external side, and configured to be joined together by their internal sides; where at least one section of panel comprises on its internal side a plurality of ribs, and where the panel comprises a portion of hardenable material disposed in a space delimited by ribs on the internal side of a section of panel.

Description

PANEL PARA INSTALACIONES AGROPECUARIAS PANEL FOR AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES
Campo técnico de la invención Technical field of the invention
La presente invención está dirigida a un panel para recintos en explotaciones agropecuarias, y más específicamente a un panel que comprende al menos dos secciones con nervios y una porción de material endurecióle en el espacio formado por los nervios. The present invention is directed to a panel for farm enclosures, and more specifically to a panel comprising at least two sections with ribs and a portion of hardened material in the space formed by the ribs.
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
De un tiempo a esta parte se viene sustituyendo el hormigón por materiales poliméricos en la construcción de módulos separadores y puertas en instalaciones agropecuarias, debido sobre todo a las características mecánicas de los materiales poliméricos, que en la mayoría de casos hacen que sean preferibles al hormigón para este tipo de aplicaciones. Si bien es cierto que en algunas aplicaciones de este sector se continúa empleando el hormigón, los materiales poliméricos se están imponiendo de forma gradual dadas sus ventajas. For some time now, concrete has been replaced by polymeric materials in the construction of separating modules and doors in agricultural facilities, mainly due to the mechanical characteristics of polymeric materials, which in most cases make them preferable to concrete. for these types of applications. Although it is true that concrete is still used in some applications in this sector, polymeric materials are gradually gaining ground due to their advantages.
Los paneles separadores fabricados en material polimérico de manera preferida se constituyen con dos mitades o secciones complementarias, que se unen por fusión de material o por soldadura, dando lugar a un elemento de una sola pieza. The partition panels made of polymeric material are preferably made up of two complementary halves or sections, which are joined by melting the material or by welding, giving rise to a single-piece element.
Aunque este tipo de elementos constructivos se utilizan para construir recintos de todo tipo en explotaciones ganaderas, tales como corrales y establos, en algunos casos dichos paneles carecer de la rigidez, resistencia y firmeza necesarias para poder llevar a cabo la función asignada, así como la fijación de elementos auxiliares, tales como pestillos de cierre, bisagras o perfiles de refuerzo, entre otros. Although this type of construction elements are used to build enclosures of all kinds in livestock farms, such as pens and stables, in some cases said panels lack the rigidity, resistance and firmness necessary to be able to carry out the assigned function, as well as the fixation of auxiliary elements, such as closing latches, hinges or reinforcing profiles, among others.
Es evidente por tanto la necesidad de una solución que permita superar los anteriores problemas de los paneles separadores en instalaciones agropecuarias. Therefore, the need for a solution that allows overcoming the previous problems of separating panels in agricultural installations is evident.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención propone una solución a los anteriores problemas mediante un panel para instalaciones agropecuarias según se define en la reivindicación independiente. En un aspecto inventivo, la invención proporciona un panel para recintos en explotaciones agropecuarias, caracterizado por que comprende dos secciones de panel substancialmente planas con una cara interior y una cara exterior, y configuradas para unirse entre sí por sus caras interiores, en donde al menos una sección de panel comprende en su cara interior una pluralidad de nervios, y en donde el panel comprende una porción de material endurecióle dispuesta en un espacio delimitado por nervios de la cara interior de una sección de panel. The present invention proposes a solution to the above problems by means of a panel for agricultural installations as defined in the independent claim. In an inventive aspect, the invention provides a panel for enclosures in agricultural holdings, characterized in that it comprises two substantially flat panel sections with an inner face and an outer face, and configured to join each other by their inner faces, where at least a panel section comprises a plurality of ribs on its inner face, and wherein the panel comprises a portion of hardened material arranged in a space delimited by ribs on the inner face of a panel section.
Los paneles conocidos son substancialmente huecos y presentan paredes delgadas que no pueden ser perforadas sin comprometer la resistencia estructural del panel. Ventajosamente, los nervios aportan una mayor rigidez y resistencia al conjunto, y una vez curado, el material endurecióle incrementa aún más la rigidez y consistencia en zonas específicas del panel, al tiempo que proporciona un substrato macizo para el anclaje de elementos externos tales como tornillos, pernos y similares, a fin de fijar accesorios al panel, como por ejemplo, asideros y cierres. Known panels are substantially hollow and have thin walls that cannot be drilled without compromising the structural strength of the panel. Advantageously, the ribs provide greater rigidity and resistance to the assembly, and once cured, the hardened material further increases the rigidity and consistency in specific areas of the panel, while providing a solid substrate for anchoring external elements such as screws. , bolts and the like, in order to attach accessories to the panel, such as handles and latches.
A lo largo del presente documento se considerará que endurecióle significa que se puede endurecer, solidificar o curar, en el sentido de la transformación que experimentan algunos materiales al pasar de un estado substancialmente fluido, tal como un líquido, un gel o una pasta, a un estado substancialmente sólido; preferiblemente, el material endurecióle es una resina o adhesivo que se aplica en forma de fluido viscoso y se endurece bien por efecto del contacto con el aire, bien como consecuencia de su activación mediante una substancia química o la aplicación de una determinada radiación. Throughout this document, it will be considered that hardened means that it can harden, solidify or cure, in the sense of the transformation that some materials undergo when passing from a substantially fluid state, such as a liquid, a gel or a paste, to a substantially solid state; Preferably, the hardening material is a resin or adhesive that is applied in the form of a viscous fluid and hardens either by the effect of contact with air, or as a consequence of its activation by means of a chemical substance or the application of a certain radiation.
Se debe de interpretar que un panel es un elemento constructivo destinado a separar dos espacios de un recinto en una explotación agropecuaria, por ejemplo un establo o un corral; preferiblemente, el recinto es un espacio destinado a albergar ganado porcino en una instalación agropecuaria. El panel puede tener tanto una función de panel divisorio como de puerta de acceso al recinto. En una realización preferida, el panel se monta uniendo dos secciones de panel por sus caras internas, por ejemplo aplicando un adhesivo o mediante la soldadura de los nervios, y una vez unidas las dos secciones de panel, se perfora la pared de una sección de panel, y se introduce una cantidad de material endurecióle en fase fluida a través del orificio llenando de forma parcial o completa la cavidad o celda formada por los nervios y las paredes del panel; el material endurecióle se solidifica y queda adherido a las paredes de la cavidad, formando un bloque rígido y consistente. It must be interpreted that a panel is a constructive element destined to separate two spaces of an enclosure in an agricultural exploitation, for example a stable or a corral; Preferably, the enclosure is a space intended to house pigs in an agricultural facility. The panel can have both a dividing panel function and an access door to the enclosure. In a preferred embodiment, the panel is assembled by joining two panel sections on their internal faces, for example by applying an adhesive or by welding the ribs, and once the two panel sections are joined, the wall of a panel section is perforated. panel, and an amount of fluid-phase hardening material is introduced through the hole, partially or completely filling the cavity or cell formed by the ribs and the walls of the panel; the hardened material solidifies and adheres to the walls of the cavity, forming a rigid and consistent block.
En una realización particular, las secciones de panel son de material polimérico. Ventajosamente, el material polimérico proporciona un panel liviano y fácil de fabricar por moldeo o inyección. In a particular embodiment, the panel sections are made of polymeric material. Advantageously, the polymeric material provides a panel that is lightweight and easy to manufacture by molding or injection.
En una realización particular, las secciones de panel son de polipropileno. Ventajosamente, el polipropileno proporciona un material resistente y ligero. In a particular embodiment, the panel sections are made of polypropylene. Advantageously, polypropylene provides a strong and lightweight material.
En una realización particular, las secciones de panel son substancialmente rectangulares. Ventajosamente, la forma rectangular de los paneles permite construir recintos de altura homogénea, así como almacenarlos de forma eficiente cuando no están en uso. In a particular embodiment, the panel sections are substantially rectangular. Advantageously, the rectangular shape of the panels allows to build enclosures of homogeneous height, as well as to store them efficiently when they are not in use.
En una realización particular, las secciones de panel tienen simetría especular. Preferiblemente, el panel se forma uniendo dos secciones de panel que presentan simetría especular y por tanto, una configuración compatible. Ventajosamente, los nervios de cada mitad de panel son coincidentes y permiten unir sus crestas por medio de un adhesivo o soldadura, de forma que crean unas cavidades o alvéolos entre los nervios y las paredes del panel, que se llenan total o parcialmente con un material endurecióle. In a particular embodiment, the panel sections have mirror symmetry. Preferably, the panel is formed by joining two panel sections that are mirror symmetrical and thus of a compatible configuration. Advantageously, the ribs of each panel half are coincident and allow their ridges to be joined by means of an adhesive or welding, so as to create cavities or alveoli between the ribs and the walls of the panel, which are totally or partially filled with a material. hardened him.
En una realización particular, un primer grupo de nervios de una sección de panel está dispuesto substancialmente en perpendicular a un segundo grupo de nervios de la misma sección de panel. Ventajosamente, la disposición ortogonal de los nervios maximiza la resistencia del panel y permite absorber cargas en cualquier dirección. In a particular embodiment, a first group of ribs of a panel section is arranged substantially perpendicular to a second group of ribs of the same panel section. Advantageously, the orthogonal arrangement of the ribs maximizes the resistance of the panel and allows loads to be absorbed in any direction.
En una realización particular, al menos unos nervios de una sección de panel están dispuestos substancialmente en paralelo respecto a unos bordes de la misma sección de panel. Ventajosamente, los nervios paralelos a un o unos bordes de la sección de panel incrementan la resistencia estructural del panel con la aportación del o los bordes de la sección de panel. In a particular embodiment, at least some ribs of a panel section are arranged substantially parallel with respect to some edges of the same panel section. Advantageously, the ribs parallel to one or more edges of the panel section they increase the structural resistance of the panel with the contribution of the edge(s) of the panel section.
En una realización particular, el material endurecióle es una resina sintética. Ventajosamente, las resinas sintéticas tienen un comportamiento conocido, y se pueden aplicar en forma de fluido o pasta y dejar que endurezcan de forma controlada en el interior de la cavidad. En una realización, el material endurecióle es una resina compuesta por más de un componente. En otra realización, el material endurecióle es una espuma de isocianato y resina de poliol. In a particular embodiment, the hardened material is a synthetic resin. Advantageously, the synthetic resins have a known behavior and can be applied in fluid or paste form and allowed to harden in a controlled manner inside the cavity. In one embodiment, the hardened material is a resin composed of more than one component. In another embodiment, the curing material is an isocyanate foam and polyol resin.
En una realización particular, el material endurecióle es una resina epoxi. Ventajosamente, la resina epoxi tiene una resistencia y estabilidad excepcionales, y se puede controlar su endurecimiento por medio de un agente de curado. In a particular embodiment, the hardened material is an epoxy resin. Advantageously, the epoxy resin has exceptional strength and stability, and its hardening can be controlled by means of a curing agent.
En una realización particular, el material endurecióle es una lechada sin contracción, o grout. Por grout se debe entender un mortero o material estructural de relleno que, gracias a su composición, no se contrae tras su endurecimiento como ocurre con los cementos convencionales. Se ha comprobado que el grout presenta un comportamiento óptimo para el relleno de los espacios limitados por nervios; ventajosamente, la ausencia de contracción evita la formación de huecos y/o la deformación del panel. In a particular embodiment, the hardened material is a non-shrink grout. Grout should be understood as a mortar or structural filler material that, thanks to its composition, does not shrink after hardening as occurs with conventional cements. It has been verified that the grout has an optimal behavior for filling the spaces limited by ribs; Advantageously, the absence of shrinkage prevents the formation of voids and/or deformation of the panel.
Estas y otras características y ventajas de la invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de las realizaciones preferidas, pero no exclusivas, que se ¡lustran a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan. These and other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description of the preferred, but not exclusive, embodiments, which are illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
Figura 1 Esta figura muestra una vista en perspectiva de una realización del panel con dos secciones de panel. Figure 1 This figure shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the panel with two panel sections.
Figura 2 Esta figura muestra una vista en perspectiva de una realización de una sección del panel. Figure 2 This figure shows a perspective view of one embodiment of a section of the panel.
Descripción detallada de un ejemplo de realización En la siguiente descripción detallada se exponen numerosos detalles específicos en forma de ejemplos para proporcionar un entendimiento minucioso de las enseñanzas relevantes. Sin embargo, resultará evidente para los expertos en la materia que las presentes enseñanzas pueden llevarse a la práctica sin tales detalles. Detailed description of an exemplary embodiment Numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description by way of example to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant teachings. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present teachings can be practiced without such details.
El ejemplo de realización descrito está dirigido a un panel (1) divisor de un recinto para albergar ganado porcino en una explotación agropecuaria, y preferiblemente forma parte de un conjunto de paneles (1) que se disponen uno a continuación de otro y unidos por sus bordes para formar un recinto cerrado en el que se confina el ganado. The example of embodiment described is directed to a dividing panel (1) of an enclosure to house pigs in a farm, and preferably forms part of a set of panels (1) that are arranged one after the other and joined by their edges to form an enclosed enclosure in which livestock are confined.
La Figura 1 muestra un ejemplo de realización preferido del panel (1); en esta realización, el panel (1) es rectangular y está formado por dos secciones de panel (2), o mitades de panel, con simetría especular, fabricadas en polipropileno por medio de un proceso de moldeo y unidas entre sí por soldadura. Las secciones de panel (2) están unidas por sus caras interiores (2.1) que no resultan visibles en esta Figura 1, en la que sí es posible apreciar al menos una cara exterior (2.2) de una sección de panel (2). Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the panel (1); in this embodiment, the panel (1) is rectangular and is formed by two panel sections (2), or panel halves, with mirror symmetry, made of polypropylene by means of a molding process and joined together by welding. The panel sections (2) are joined by their inner faces (2.1) which are not visible in this Figure 1, in which it is possible to see at least one outer face (2.2) of a panel section (2).
La Figura 2 muestra una de las secciones de panel (2) separadas; en ella se puede apreciar la cara interior (2.1) de la sección de panel (2) atravesada por una pluralidad de nervios (4) dispuestos en paralelo a los bordes de la sección de panel (2) con dos grupos de nervios (4) dispuestos en perpendicular entre sí, es decir, formando una retícula de nervios (4) en la cara interior (2.1) de la sección de panel (2). La otra sección de panel (2) no mostrada en las figuras, comprende los mismos elementos y es simétricamente idéntica a la sección de panel (2) mostrada. Las dos secciones de panel (2) se unen entre sí soldando las crestas de los nervios (4), es decir, los bordes libres de los nervios (4), que forman unas cavidades o celdas cerradas por los nervios (4) y las paredes del panel (1). Una o varias de estas cavidades se llenan por completo o sólo en parte con material endurecióle (3), que en esta realización es una resina epoxi. Figure 2 shows one of the panel sections (2) separated; In it you can see the inner face (2.1) of the panel section (2) crossed by a plurality of ribs (4) arranged parallel to the edges of the panel section (2) with two groups of ribs (4) arranged perpendicular to each other, that is, forming a grid of ribs (4) on the inner face (2.1) of the panel section (2). The other panel section (2) not shown in the figures, comprises the same elements and is symmetrically identical to the panel section (2) shown. The two panel sections (2) are joined together by welding the crests of the ribs (4), that is, the free edges of the ribs (4), which form cavities or cells closed by the ribs (4) and the panel walls (1). One or several of these cavities are completely or only partially filled with hardening material (3), which in this embodiment is an epoxy resin.
El material endurecióle (3) preferiblemente se introduce en al menos una cavidad según el siguiente procedimiento: tras unir las secciones de panel (2), se practica una perforación en una pared del panel (1) de forma que se establece una comunicación con a cavidad formada por los nervios (4) y las paredes del panel (1); a continuación se introduce el material endurecióle (3) en fase fluida por medio de una jeringa o un tubo unido a un contenedor presurizado que contiene el material endurecióle; finalmente, el material endurecióle (3) se deja endurecer. The hardened material (3) is preferably introduced into at least one cavity according to the following procedure: after joining the panel sections (2), a hole is made in one wall of the panel (1) so as to establish communication with a cavity formed by the ribs (4) and the walls of the panel (1); then the hardened material (3) is introduced in fluid phase by means of a syringe or a tube attached to a pressurized container containing the hardened material; finally, the hardened material (3) is allowed to harden.
En el caso de la resina epoxi, los dos componentes de la resina se deben mezclar inmediatamente antes de introducirlos en el panel (1), para evitar que se produzca su endurecimiento antes de su introducción. In the case of epoxy resin, the two components of the resin must be mixed immediately before introducing them into the panel (1), to prevent them from hardening before they are introduced.
En otras realizaciones, el material endurecióle (3) se introduce en una o más cavidades previamente a la unión de las secciones de panel (2), y a continuación se procede a unir las secciones de panel (2); en este caso, el curado del material endurecióle (3) se puede producir antes o después de la unión de las secciones de panel (2). En una realización preferida, el material endurecióle (3) es grout. In other embodiments, the hardened material (3) is introduced into one or more cavities prior to joining the panel sections (2), and then the panel sections (2) are joined; in this case, the curing of the hardened material (3) can occur before or after the joining of the panel sections (2). In a preferred embodiment, the hardened material (3) is grout.
Una vez que ha curado, el material endurecióle (3) forma una masa sólida en la cavidad del panel (1), que queda adherida a las paredes del panel (1) y a los nervios (4), incrementando su rigidez y resistencia. Este bloque sólido de material endurecióle (3) se emplea para anclar tornillos, tirafondos pernos o ganchos para la fijación de elementos auxiliares del panel (1), por ejemplo asideros, pestillos de cierre, bisagras o perfiles de refuerzo, sin temor de que los elementos de anclaje al taladrar las paredes de polipropileno del panel (1) debiliten significativamente el panel (1), comprometiendo su estabilidad estructural. Once it has cured, the hardened material (3) forms a solid mass in the cavity of the panel (1), which adheres to the walls of the panel (1) and to the ribs (4), increasing its rigidity and resistance. This solid block of hardened material (3) is used to anchor screws, lag bolts, bolts or hooks for fixing auxiliary elements of the panel (1), for example handles, closing latches, hinges or reinforcement profiles, without fear that the anchoring elements when drilling the polypropylene walls of the panel (1) significantly weaken the panel (1), compromising its structural stability.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Panel (1) para recintos en explotaciones agropecuarias, caracterizado por que comprende dos secciones de panel (2) substancialmente planas con una cara interior (2.1) y una cara exterior (2.2), y configuradas para unirse entre sí por sus caras interiores (2.1), en donde al menos una sección de panel (2) comprende en su cara interior (2.1) una pluralidad de nervios (4), y en donde el panel (1) comprende una porción de material endurecióle (3) dispuesta en un espacio delimitado por nervios (4) de la cara interior (2.1) de una sección de panel (2). 1. Panel (1) for enclosures in agricultural holdings, characterized in that it comprises two substantially flat panel sections (2) with an inner face (2.1) and an outer face (2.2), and configured to join each other by their inner faces (2.1), where at least one panel section (2) comprises on its inner face (2.1) a plurality of ribs (4), and where the panel (1) comprises a portion of hardened material (3) arranged in a space delimited by ribs (4) of the inner face (2.1) of a panel section (2).
2. Panel según la reivindicación anterior, en donde las secciones de panel (2) son de material polimérico. 2. Panel according to the preceding claim, wherein the panel sections (2) are made of polymeric material.
3. Panel según la reivindicación anterior, en donde las secciones de panel (2) son de polipropileno. 3. Panel according to the preceding claim, wherein the panel sections (2) are made of polypropylene.
4. Panel según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde las secciones de panel (2) son substancialmente rectangulares. 4. Panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the panel sections (2) are substantially rectangular.
5. Panel según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde las secciones de panel (2) tienen simetría especular. 5. Panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the panel sections (2) have mirror symmetry.
6. Panel según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde un primer grupo de nervios (4) de una sección de panel (2) está dispuesto substancialmente en perpendicular a un segundo grupo de nervios (4) de la misma sección de panel (2). Panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a first group of ribs (4) of a panel section (2) is arranged substantially perpendicular to a second group of ribs (4) of the same panel section (2). ).
7. Panel según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde al menos unos nervios (4) de una sección de panel (2) están dispuestos substancialmente en paralelo respecto a unos bordes de la misma sección de panel (2). Panel according to any of the preceding claims, in which at least some ribs (4) of a panel section (2) are arranged substantially parallel with respect to some edges of the same panel section (2).
8. Panel según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde el material 8. Panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the material
7 endurecióle (3) es una resina sintética. 7 hardened (3) is a synthetic resin.
9. Panel según la reivindicación anterior, en donde el material endurecióle (3) es una resina epoxi. 9. Panel according to the preceding claim, wherein the hardened material (3) is an epoxy resin.
10. Panel según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-7, en donde el material endurecióle (3) es una lechada sin contracción, o grout. 10. Panel according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the hardened material (3) is a non-shrinking slurry, or grout.
8 8
PCT/ES2021/070691 2020-09-23 2021-09-23 Panel for farming installations WO2022064092A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202390016A ES2939631R2 (en) 2020-09-23 2021-09-23 PANEL FOR AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202032068U ES1258580Y (en) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 PANEL FOR AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES
ESU202032068 2020-09-23

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WO2022064092A1 true WO2022064092A1 (en) 2022-03-31

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB814611A (en) * 1955-12-06 1959-06-10 Shearwater Ltd Improvements in or relating to building and like panels and to a method of making such panels
DE4237912A1 (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-05-11 Weichenrieder Erich Sen Wall cladding element of pressed plastics - has upper and lower surface with base sections and parallel bridging struts and cross members
JPH0825532A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-01-30 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Manufacture of decorative panel
ES2215854T3 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-10-16 Paneltim N.V. SEPARATION PANEL FOR A SPACE FOR SAVING ANIMALS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH SEPARATION PANEL.
ES2272104A1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2007-04-16 Rotecna, S.A. Panel connection system for use in animal stalls, has complementary projections and reverse L-hooks integrated at vertical edges of each panel
ES2311892T3 (en) * 2004-03-05 2009-02-16 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A LIGHT CONSTRUCTION PANEL.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB814611A (en) * 1955-12-06 1959-06-10 Shearwater Ltd Improvements in or relating to building and like panels and to a method of making such panels
DE4237912A1 (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-05-11 Weichenrieder Erich Sen Wall cladding element of pressed plastics - has upper and lower surface with base sections and parallel bridging struts and cross members
JPH0825532A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-01-30 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Manufacture of decorative panel
ES2215854T3 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-10-16 Paneltim N.V. SEPARATION PANEL FOR A SPACE FOR SAVING ANIMALS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH SEPARATION PANEL.
ES2272104A1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2007-04-16 Rotecna, S.A. Panel connection system for use in animal stalls, has complementary projections and reverse L-hooks integrated at vertical edges of each panel
ES2311892T3 (en) * 2004-03-05 2009-02-16 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A LIGHT CONSTRUCTION PANEL.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2939631R2 (en) 2023-06-23
ES2939631A2 (en) 2023-04-25
ES1258580U (en) 2020-12-21
ES1258580Y (en) 2021-03-12

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