WO2022062785A1 - 显示基板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示基板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062785A1
WO2022062785A1 PCT/CN2021/113491 CN2021113491W WO2022062785A1 WO 2022062785 A1 WO2022062785 A1 WO 2022062785A1 CN 2021113491 W CN2021113491 W CN 2021113491W WO 2022062785 A1 WO2022062785 A1 WO 2022062785A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
pixels
pixel
color
effective
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PCT/CN2021/113491
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐智强
秦纬
张春芳
刘伟星
王铁石
孙雪菲
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US17/784,689 priority Critical patent/US20230010444A1/en
Publication of WO2022062785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062785A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display substrate and a display device.
  • OLED displays are currently the mainstream display screens. They have the characteristics of good picture quality, low power consumption, thinness and flexibility, and are widely used in mobile phones, computers, TVs and other Application scenarios that require a display.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate and a display device.
  • the present disclosure provides a display substrate, comprising a light-transmitting region, the light-transmitting region including a plurality of rows of effective sub-pixel groups and a plurality of main spacers, each row in the multi-row effective sub-pixel groups It includes a plurality of effective sub-pixel groups, each of the effective sub-pixel groups includes a plurality of effective sub-pixels, and any two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups in the same row are separated by the main spacer, and the main The spacer includes at least two sub-spacers arranged in the column direction,
  • the widths of at least two of the sub-spacers arranged in the row direction are different; and/or the widths of at least two of the sub-spacers in the same main spacer are different.
  • the at least two sub-spacers include a first sub-spacer and a second sub-spacer, and the width of the first sub-spacer is 2-6 times the width of the second sub-spacer .
  • a plurality of the effective sub-pixels are disposed between at least two adjacent main spacers arranged in the column direction.
  • At least two of the main spacers arranged in the column direction are contiguous.
  • the orthographic projections of at least one main spacer in one column and at least one main spacer in the other column in the column direction overlap.
  • At least two columns of the main spacers have different widths of orthographic projections in the column direction.
  • At least one of the main spacers is an axisymmetric pattern or a centrosymmetric pattern.
  • any two adjacent sub-spacers arranged in the row direction have different widths; and/or, any two adjacent sub-spacers in the same main spacer have different widths; different widths.
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group are arranged in two rows, and the first sub-spacer and the second sub-spacer are respectively adjacent to two adjacent rows of the effective sub-pixels Group peer settings.
  • the multiple effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group are arranged in two rows and two columns, and the multiple effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group include: red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and Two green subpixels, where the two green subpixels are in the same column.
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group are arranged in two rows, and the first sub-spacer and the second sub-spacer are respectively arranged in the same row with the adjacent two rows of effective sub-pixels .
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group include: one sub-pixel of the first color, two sub-pixels of the second color and one sub-pixel of the third color, two sub-pixels of the second color
  • the sub-pixels are located in the same column, and the first-color sub-pixel and the third-color sub-pixel are located on both sides of the column where the second-color sub-pixel is located;
  • the first color sub-pixel, the third color sub-pixel and one of the second color sub-pixels are arranged in a row direction; or,
  • the first color sub-pixels and one of the color sub-pixels are arranged in the row direction, and the third color sub-pixels and the other second color sub-pixels are arranged in the row direction.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group include: first color sub-pixels, second color sub-pixels and third color sub-pixels,
  • the number of the second-color sub-pixels is an even number greater than or equal to 4, every two second-color sub-pixels are arranged in a column, and the second-color sub-pixels are arranged between two adjacent columns.
  • the light-transmitting area is further provided with a first sub-spacer, and the first sub-spacer is located between two adjacent effective sub-pixels arranged in the row direction in the effective sub-pixel group. between.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels in at least one of the effective sub-pixel groups include: a plurality of second-color sub-pixels, and a plurality of first-color sub-pixels or third-color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels
  • the number of color sub-pixels is an even number greater than or equal to 4, every two second-color sub-pixels are arranged in a column, and the first-color sub-pixels or third-color sub-pixels are arranged on both sides of each column of second-color sub-pixels color sub-pixels, the first sub-spacer is located between two adjacent columns of the second color sub-pixels;
  • At least one of the valid sub-pixel groups includes: a plurality of second color sub-pixels, a plurality of first color sub-pixels and a plurality of third color sub-pixels, a plurality of the first color sub-pixels A color sub-pixel and a plurality of the third-color sub-pixels form a plurality of color-mixing sub-pixel columns arranged at intervals, each of the color-mixing sub-pixel columns includes a first-color sub-pixel and a third-color sub-pixel, each Second color sub-pixels are disposed on both sides of the color-mixing sub-pixel columns, and the first sub-spacer is located between the two color-mixing sub-pixel columns.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group include: a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel, at least two adjacent ones arranged in the row direction In the effective sub-pixel group, the first color sub-pixels have the same position, the second color sub-pixels have the same position, and the third color sub-pixels have the same position; or,
  • the positions of the second-color sub-pixels are the same, and the position of the first-color sub-pixels in one of the valid sub-pixel groups is different from the position of the other sub-pixels.
  • the positions of the third color sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group are the same.
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group are arranged in three rows, the main spacer further includes a third sub-spacer, and the width of the third sub-spacer is smaller than the width of the third sub-spacer. the width of a subspacer,
  • the first sub-spacer, the second sub-spacer and the third sub-spacer are respectively arranged in the same row with the three consecutive rows of the effective sub-pixels.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels in the effective sub-pixel group include: a plurality of second color sub-pixels, and a plurality of first color sub-pixels or a plurality of third color sub-pixels,
  • the display substrate further includes: a conventional display area surrounding the light-transmitting area, and a transition area located on at least one side of the light-transmitting area, the transition area being located between the light-transmitting area and the light-transmitting area.
  • the transition area includes: a plurality of effective sub-pixels and a plurality of second sub-spacers, and the area ratio of the plurality of the second sub-spacers in the transition area is smaller than that of the transparent The area ratio of the plurality of main spacers in the optical zone.
  • a pixel driving circuit is provided in the effective sub-pixel, the pixel driving circuit is connected to a plurality of signal lines, and each of the plurality of signal lines is a straight line; or,
  • At least one of the plurality of signal lines includes a bent portion that is bent along an edge of the main spacing portion.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, which includes the display substrate in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the area distribution of a display substrate in the related art.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement in the related art.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of another pixel arrangement in the related art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement of a display substrate provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area in FIG. 2 .
  • Figure 4 shows the light intensity distributions of single-slit diffraction, multi-beam interference and multi-slit diffraction.
  • FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram of the light diffraction intensity when the pixel arrangement according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and the pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 1B are adopted.
  • FIG. 6 is a comparison diagram of imaging effects when different pixel arrangements are adopted.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in a light-transmitting region provided by other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of pixel driving circuits and light-emitting units in the effective sub-pixel group in the i-th row in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of the distribution of pixel driving circuits and light-emitting units in the effective sub-pixel group in the i-th row in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 11A to 11C are schematic diagrams of three types of pixel arrangements in the light-transmitting region provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 14A to 14C are schematic diagrams of three types of pixel arrangements in the light-transmitting region provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a display substrate provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic diagram of the area distribution of the display substrate provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of the display substrate shown in FIG. 16A .
  • 17A and 17B are schematic diagrams of two arrangement manners of signal lines in a partial area of a display substrate provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the OLED display substrate a plurality of pixel driving circuits and a light-emitting device connected to the pixel driving circuit are arranged on the substrate.
  • the light-emitting device includes an anode, a light-emitting material layer and a cathode.
  • both the anode and the cathode of the light-emitting device are made of light-transmitting materials
  • the whole OLED display substrate can have a certain light transmittance.
  • the screen-to-body ratio of mobile phones becomes larger and larger, hiding the front camera at the bottom of the screen has gradually become the focus of current mobile phone display development.
  • a part of the pixel driving circuit and the light emitting device in the area of the display substrate opposite to the camera are removed.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a region distribution of a display substrate in the related art
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement in the related art
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of another pixel arrangement in the related art.
  • the light-transmitting area TA is used for facing the camera and other functional devices
  • the surrounding area of the light-transmitting area TA is a conventional display area AA.
  • the display substrate includes a plurality of effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in an array, and each effective sub-pixel group 20g includes a plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e in each effective sub-pixel group 20g include : two green sub-pixels G, one red sub-pixel R and one blue sub-pixel B.
  • the pixel driving circuits in the effective sub-pixel groups 20g in odd-numbered columns in the light-transmitting area TA are removed, so as to obtain the structure shown in FIG. 1B .
  • the pixel driving circuits in a part of the effective sub-pixel groups 20g are periodically removed, so that in the remaining effective sub-pixel groups 20g, two adjacent rows The pixel driving circuits in the effective sub-pixel group 20g are alternately distributed, as shown in FIG. 1C .
  • the position of the pixel driving circuit is removed as the vacant sub-pixel 20v, wherein, the light-emitting unit may no longer be provided in the vacant sub-pixel 20v;
  • the circuit is arranged in the transition area between the light-transmitting area TA and the conventional display area, so as to be connected with the light-emitting unit through wirings.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of the display substrate provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the display substrate includes a light-transmitting area TA and a conventional display area (ie, The area around the light-transmitting area TA in FIG. 2 ), the positional relationship between the conventional display area and the light-transmitting area TA may be the same as that in FIG. 1A .
  • Both the conventional display area and the light transmission area TA include a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array.
  • the sub-pixels in the conventional display area are all effective sub-pixels 20e, for example, sub-pixels of the first color, sub-pixels of the second color, and sub-pixels of the third color.
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e in the conventional display area form a plurality of effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in an array, and each effective sub-pixel group 20g includes 2 ⁇ 2 effective sub-pixels 20e, wherein the first color sub-pixel and the first color sub-pixel The three-color sub-pixels are arranged in the same column, and the two second-color sub-pixels are arranged in the same column.
  • the first color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel R
  • the second color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel G
  • the third color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel B as an example for description.
  • the effective sub-pixel 20e is provided with a pixel driving circuit (for example, the pixel driving circuit adopts a 7T1C structure, that is, including 7 transistors and 1 capacitor), each pixel driving circuit is connected to the light-emitting unit, and the red sub-pixel
  • the pixel R (or the green sub-pixel G or the blue sub-pixel B) means that the light emitted by the light-emitting unit connected to the pixel driving circuit in the effective sub-pixel 20e is red light (or green light or blue light).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area in FIG. 2 .
  • a part of the plurality of sub-pixels in the light-transmitting area TA is an effective sub-pixel 20e, and the other part is a vacant sub-pixel 20v.
  • a plurality of valid sub-pixels 20e form a plurality of rows of valid sub-pixel groups 20g, each row of the multi-row valid sub-pixel groups 20g includes a plurality of valid sub-pixel groups 20g, and each of the plurality of valid sub-pixel groups 20g includes a plurality of valid sub-pixel groups 20g.
  • Subpixel 20e is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area in FIG. 2 .
  • a part of the plurality of sub-pixels in the light-transmitting area TA is an effective sub-pixel 20e, and the other part is a vacant sub-pixel 20v.
  • a plurality of valid sub-pixels 20e form a plurality of rows
  • any two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20g in the same row are separated by the main spacer 10, wherein any two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20g in the same row may be spaced apart by a part of the main spacer 10, or may be separated by a portion of the main spacer 10.
  • the main spacers 10 are spaced apart as a whole.
  • the main spacer 10 includes at least two sub-spacers (eg, the first sub-spacer 11 and the second sub-spacer 12 ) arranged in the column direction, and the sub-spacer may include at least one vacant sub-pixel 20v. All the sub-spacers of the plurality of spacers 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows.
  • the widths of at least two sub-spacers arranged in the row direction are different; and/or, in the same main spacer 10 , the widths of at least two sub-spacers are different.
  • the row direction in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the left-right direction in FIG. 2
  • the column direction is the up-down direction in FIG. 2 .
  • any two adjacent sub-spacers arranged in the row direction have different widths; and/or, in the same main spacer 10 , any two adjacent sub-spacers have different widths. It should be understood that two adjacent sub-spacers refer to that there are no other sub-spacers between the two sub-spacers.
  • the main spacer 10 and the vacant sub-pixel 20v do not mean that any structure is not provided, but some film layers with high light transmittance can be provided, such as a planarization layer, Insulating layers such as pixel defining layers and gate insulating layers, and even light-emitting layers, hole injection layers, hole transport layers, etc. in the light-emitting device can also be provided.
  • a planarization layer Insulating layers such as pixel defining layers and gate insulating layers, and even light-emitting layers, hole injection layers, hole transport layers, etc. in the light-emitting device can also be provided.
  • Even related devices eg, thin film transistors, capacitors
  • each sub-spacer corresponds to a light-transmitting slit
  • the display substrate can be regarded as a grating composed of multiple slits.
  • Figure 4 is the light intensity distribution diagram of single-slit diffraction, multi-beam interference and multi-slit diffraction
  • Figure (a) in Figure 4 is the light intensity distribution diagram of single-slit diffraction
  • Figure 4 (b) is the multi-beam interference diagram
  • Figure 4 (c) is the light intensity distribution of grating diffraction.
  • multi-slit diffraction is the result of interference and single-slit diffraction
  • the light intensity distribution formula of multi-slit diffraction is shown in formula (1):
  • a is the width of the slit
  • d is the period of the slit, that is, the center-to-center spacing of adjacent slits.
  • I is the light intensity
  • I 0 is the light intensity of zero-order diffraction.
  • the single slit diffraction factor is the multi-slit interference factor.
  • FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram of light diffraction intensity when the pixel arrangement according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and the pixel arrangement of FIG. 1B are adopted.
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (unit is radian), and the vertical axis represents the diffraction angle. light intensity.
  • the widths of the plurality of sub-spacers arranged in the row direction are not identical, and/or in the same main spacer 10 , the widths of two adjacent sub-spacers 11 and 12 are different. Therefore, compared with the pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 1B and FIG.
  • Figure 6 is a comparison diagram of imaging effects when different pixel arrangements are used.
  • (a) is a schematic diagram of the imaging effect of the camera when the pixel arrangement of Figure 1B is adopted;
  • Figure 1C is used.
  • the picture is a schematic diagram of the imaging effect of the camera when the pixel arrangement of FIG. , the imaging effect of the camera is clearer.
  • the plurality of valid sub-pixels 20e in the valid sub-pixel group 20g are arranged in two rows.
  • the effective sub-pixel group 20g includes four effective sub-pixels 20e, which are: one red sub-pixel R, one blue sub-pixel B and two green sub-pixels G, wherein the four effective sub-pixels 20e are arranged in two
  • the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are arranged in a column
  • the two green sub-pixels are arranged in a column.
  • the green sub-pixels G are in the same position, and both are in the right column; the red sub-pixels R are in the same position, and the blue sub-pixels B are in the same position.
  • the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B in the two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20g can also be exchanged, that is, the position of the red sub-pixel R in one of the effective sub-pixel groups 20g is the same as The positions of the blue subpixels B in the other effective subpixel group 20g are the same.
  • the position of a certain effective sub-pixel 20e refers to the position where the effective sub-pixel 20e is located in the effective sub-pixel group 20g.
  • the main spacer 10 includes: a first sub-spacer 11 and a second sub-spacer 12 , and the first sub-spacer 11 and the second sub-spacer 12 in at least one main spacer 10 are divided into two adjacent rows of effective sub-spacers.
  • Pixel group 20g set in parallel.
  • the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is 2 to 6 times the width of the second sub-spacer 12 .
  • each effective sub-pixel group 20g includes 2 ⁇ 2 effective sub-pixels 20e
  • the first sub-spacer 11 in the main spacer 10 includes 2 ⁇ 6 vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the main spacer 11 includes 2 ⁇ 6 vacant sub-pixels 20v.
  • the second sub-spacer 12 in 10 includes 2 ⁇ 2 vacant sub-pixels 20v. That is, the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is three times the width of the effective sub-pixel group 20g.
  • each effective sub-pixel group 20g includes 2 ⁇ 4 effective sub-pixels 20e
  • the first sub-spacer 11 in the main spacer 10 includes 2 ⁇ 10 vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the second sub-pixel 20v in the main spacer 10 The sub-spacer 12 includes 2 ⁇ 2 vacant sub-pixels 20v. That is, the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is 5 times the width of the effective sub-pixel group 20g.
  • width of the sub-spacer (or other structure) in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to the dimension of the sub-spacer (or other structure) in the row direction.
  • two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the row direction may be centrally symmetric, and the symmetrical point is the midpoint of the line connecting the centers of the two main spacers 10 .
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e may be disposed between at least two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the column direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , between two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the column direction, two effective sub-pixel groups 20 g are provided.
  • At least two main spacers 10 arranged in the column direction adjoin. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , for two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the column direction, the second sub-spacer 12 of one main spacer 10 and the first sub-spacer 10 of the other main spacer 10 11 adjacencies.
  • At least one main spacer 10 is an axisymmetric pattern or a center symmetrical pattern.
  • each main spacer 10 is an axisymmetric figure or a centrosymmetric figure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement in the light-transmitting area provided by other embodiments of the present disclosure. Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , in FIG. 7 , the light-transmitting area TA includes a plurality of effective sub-pixel groups 20g and the plurality of main spacers 10, each effective sub-pixel group 20g includes a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B and two green sub-pixels G. Adjacent two effective sub-pixel groups 20 g in the same row are spaced apart by the main spacer 10 .
  • the main spacer 10 includes a first sub-spacer 11 and a second sub-spacer 12 .
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e are disposed between at least two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the column direction; and at least two main spacers 10 arranged in the column direction may be adjacent.
  • At least one main spacer 10 is an axisymmetric figure or a centrosymmetric figure.
  • each main spacer 10 is an axisymmetric figure or a centrosymmetric figure.
  • the red sub-pixels R and the blue sub-pixels B in the effective sub-pixel group 20g are arranged in a row, and the two green sub-pixels G are respectively located in the red sub-pixels.
  • the R and blue sub-pixels B are located on both sides of the column, and the two green sub-pixels G are respectively arranged with the red sub-pixels R and the blue sub-pixels B along the row direction.
  • the first sub-spacer 11 and the second sub-spacer 12 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two rows of effective sub-pixels 20e , and the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is 2 times the width of the second sub-spacer 12 . ⁇ 6 times.
  • the second sub-spacer 12 in each main spacer 10 includes one vacant sub-pixel 20v
  • the first sub-spacer 11 includes three vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the first sub-spacer 11 has a width of the second sub-pixel 20v. 3 times the width 12 of the spacers.
  • any two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the row direction are centrally symmetric, and the shapes of any adjacent two effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in the row direction are mirror symmetry.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided by other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the arrangement of pixels shown in FIG. 8 is similar to that in FIG.
  • the positions of the red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B are different from those in FIG. 7 .
  • in the effective sub-pixel group 20g two green sub-pixels G are located in the same column, red sub-pixels R and blue sub-pixels B are located on both sides of the column where the green sub-pixel G is located, and the red sub-pixels are located in the same column.
  • R and one of the green sub-pixels G are arranged in the row direction, and the blue sub-pixel B and the other green sub-pixel G are arranged in the row direction.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of the distribution of pixel driving circuits and light-emitting units in the effective sub-pixel group in the i-th row in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of the distribution of pixel driving circuits and light-emitting units in the effective sub-pixel group in the i-th row in FIG. 8 .
  • the light emitting unit includes an anode 22
  • the anode 22 includes a main body 221 and a connection part 222 connected to the pixel driving circuit 21
  • the position of the main body 221 of the anode 22 can be regarded as the position of the light emitting unit.
  • the pixel driving circuit 21 in each effective sub-pixel 20e is connected to a plurality of signal lines (not shown), and the plurality of signal lines include: scan lines, data lines, and first power lines , Lighting control line, reset line, etc.
  • the pixel driving circuit 21r in the red sub-pixel is overlapped with the main body portion 221 of the anode 22 connected thereto in the thickness direction of the display substrate, and the pixel driving circuit 21b in the blue sub-pixel
  • the main portion 221 of the connected anode 22 overlaps, and for two green sub-pixels arranged in the column direction, the main portion 221 of the anode 22 connected to the pixel driving circuit 21g in one green sub-pixel is connected to the other green sub-pixel.
  • the pixel driving circuits 21g in the sub-pixels overlap. It should be noted that the overlapping of the two structures means that the two structures overlap in the thickness direction of the display substrate.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure. Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , in FIG. 10 , the effective sub-pixel group 20 g includes one red sub-pixel R , one blue sub-pixel B and two green sub-pixels G. The first sub-spacer 11 and the second sub-spacer 12 of the main spacer 10 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two rows of effective sub-pixels 20e, and the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is 2-6 times the width of the second sub-spacer 12 times. A plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e are provided between at least two adjacent main spacers 10 (eg, main spacers 101 and 102) arranged in the column direction.
  • main spacers 10 eg, main spacers 101 and 102
  • FIG. 10 in two adjacent columns of main spacers 10 , at least one main spacer 10 in one column and at least one main spacer 10 in the other column There is overlap in the orthographic projections in the column direction, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of display in the light-transmitting area.
  • the orthographic projections of the main spacers 101 and 103 in the column direction in FIG. 10 overlap, and the orthographic projections of the main spacers 102 and 103 in the column direction overlap.
  • FIG. 10 in two adjacent columns of main spacers 10 , at least one main spacer 10 in one column and at least one main spacer 10 in the other column
  • the orthographic projections of the main spacers 101 and 103 in the column direction in FIG. 10 overlap, and the orthographic projections of the main spacers 102 and 103 in the column direction overlap.
  • the two green sub-pixels G in the effective sub-pixel group 20g are arranged in the column direction, and the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B are respectively the same two green sub-pixels G in the row direction. side.
  • the red sub-pixels R in each effective sub-pixel group 20g are located in the same position, and they are located in the second row and the third in the effective sub-pixel group 20g, and the green sub-pixels G in each effective sub-pixel group 20g are in the same position. Both are located in the second row in the first row and the second row in the second row in the effective sub-pixel group 20g, and the blue sub-pixels B in each effective sub-pixel group 20g have the same position, and are located in the effective sub-pixel group 20g. Second line first.
  • two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the row direction are mirror-symmetrical.
  • the area occupied by the main spacer 10 and the effective sub-pixel group 20g is approximately the same, which is beneficial to improve the driving efficiency of the driving system when each effective sub-pixel 20e is driven. Operational efficiency.
  • the proportional relationship between the number of effective sub-pixels 20e of different colors in the light-transmitting area TA is the same as that of the effective sub-pixels 20e of different colors in the conventional display area.
  • the quantity proportional relationship is the same, so that the complexity of the rendering algorithm of the effective sub-pixels 20e in the light-transmitting area TA is not increased, and the display effect of the light-transmitting area TA is close to that of the conventional display area.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11C are schematic diagrams of three pixel arrangements in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure, which are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 .
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e are arranged between at least two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged; in two adjacent columns of main spacers 10, at least one main spacer 10 in one column and at least one main spacer 10 in another column The orthographic projections of one main spacer 10 in the column direction overlap.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e in the effective sub-pixel group 20g are arranged in two rows, and the first sub-spacer 11 and the second sub-spacer 12 of the main spacer 10 are respectively aligned with the adjacent two rows of effective sub-pixels 20e set up.
  • the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is 2 to 4 times the width of the second sub-spacer 12 .
  • the width of the first sub-spacer 11 includes three vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the second sub-spacer 12 includes one vacancy Subpixel 20v. 11A to 11C, in two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in the row direction, the total number of green sub-pixels G: blue sub-pixels B
  • the total number of : the total number of red sub-pixels R 2:1:1.
  • the shapes of the adjacent two effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in the row direction are mirror-symmetrical, and the adjacent two main spacers 10 arranged in the row direction are mirror-symmetrical.
  • the effective sub-pixel group 20g includes: a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G, and the difference from FIG. 10 is that in FIGS. 11A to 11C , in the effective sub-pixel group 20g, the green sub-pixel G is The number of is an even number greater than or equal to 4, every two green sub-pixels G are arranged in a column, and a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B are arranged between two adjacent columns of green sub-pixels G.
  • the number of green sub-pixels G in the effective sub-pixel groups 201g and 202g is four, and the four green sub-pixels G are arranged in two columns, and each column includes two green sub-pixels G.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row include: green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, and the second row
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e are respectively: blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row are respectively: green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the second row are respectively : red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G and red sub-pixel R.
  • the green sub-pixel G is in the same position, and in one of the effective sub-pixel groups 20g The position of the red sub-pixel R is the same as the position of the blue sub-pixel B in the other effective sub-pixel group 20g.
  • the number of green sub-pixels G in the effective sub-pixel groups 201 g and 202 g is 6, and the 6 green sub-pixels G are arranged in three columns, and each column includes two green sub-pixels G .
  • the difference from FIG. 11A is that in the arrangement shown in FIG. 11B , the effective sub-pixels 20e of the same color are in the same position in two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in the direction. As shown in FIGS.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row include: green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, Green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G;
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the second row include: blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel Color sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, and red sub-pixel R. As shown in FIG.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e of the first row include: green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, and green sub-pixel G, which are arranged in sequence. , blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G; the effective sub-pixels 20e in the second row include: red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R , green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B.
  • the number of effective sub-pixels 20e in each effective sub-pixel group 20g in FIGS. 11A to 11C increases, while the area occupied by the main spacer 10 remains unchanged, thereby reducing the main space.
  • the proportion of the area occupied by the part 10 is helpful to improve the display quality of the picture.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the arrangement shown in FIG. 12 is similar to that of FIG. 11A , and only the difference between the arrangement of FIGS. 12 and 11A will be described below. introduce.
  • the orthographic projections of the main spacers 10 in two adjacent columns in the column direction may not overlap.
  • a first sub-spacer 14 is further provided in the light-transmitting area TA, and the first sub-spacer 14 is located between two effective sub-pixels 20e arranged in the row direction in the effective sub-pixel group 20e.
  • the first sub-spacer 14 may include one vacant sub-pixel 20v.
  • the plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e in at least one effective sub-pixel group 20g include: a plurality of green sub-pixels G, and a plurality of red sub-pixels R or a plurality of blue sub-pixels B.
  • the number of green sub-pixels G is an even number greater than or equal to 4, every two green sub-pixels G are arranged in a row, and blue sub-pixels B or red sub-pixels R are arranged on both sides of each row of green sub-pixels G.
  • the effective sub-pixel group 201g includes 4 green sub-pixels G and 3 red sub-pixels R, every two green sub-pixels G are arranged in a column, and each column of green sub-pixels G Red sub-pixels R are arranged on both sides of the , and a first sub-spacer 14 is arranged between two green sub-pixels G arranged in the row direction.
  • the effective sub-pixel group 202g includes 4 green sub-pixels G and 3 blue sub-pixels B, every two green sub-pixels G are arranged in a row, and blue sub-pixels G are arranged on both sides of each row of green sub-pixels G. pixel B.
  • a first sub-spacer 14 is provided between two green sub-pixels G arranged in the row direction.
  • the green subpixel G has the same position
  • the red subpixel R in the valid subpixel group 201g has the same position as the blue subpixel B in the valid subpixel group 202g.
  • At least one effective sub-pixel group 203g/204g includes a plurality of green sub-pixels B, a plurality of red sub-pixels R, and a plurality of blue sub-pixels B, and a plurality of red sub-pixels
  • the pixel R and a plurality of blue sub-pixels B form a plurality of color-mixing sub-pixel columns arranged at intervals, and each color-mixing sub-pixel column includes a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B located in the same column.
  • Green sub-pixels G are arranged on both sides.
  • the green sub-pixel G has the same position
  • the red sub-pixel R in the valid sub-pixel group 203g has the same position as the blue sub-pixel B in the valid sub-pixel group 204g.
  • the position of the blue subpixel B in the subpixel group 203g is the same as the position of the red subpixel R in the effective subpixel group 204g.
  • the number of vacant sub-pixels 20v accounts for about 1:2; in the j+1-th row of sub-pixels, the number of vacant sub-pixels
  • the proportion of 20v is about 1:3, and so on.
  • the ratio of the number of vacant sub-pixels 20v in the m-th column of sub-pixels is about 1:3; in the m+1-th column of sub-pixels, the number of vacant sub-pixels 20v accounts for about 1:3, and the m+th column of sub-pixels accounts for about 1:3.
  • the number of vacant sub-pixels 20v accounts for about 1:2, and so on. It can be seen that in the row direction and the column direction, the difference in the proportion of the number of vacant sub-pixels 20v is small, and the overall display uniformity of the light-transmitting area TA is good.
  • At least one main spacer 10 may be adjacent to the first sub spacer 14, and the adjacent main spacer 10 and the first sub spacer 14 form a centrally symmetric figure and also an axis-symmetric figure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixels in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the arrangement shown in FIG. 13 is similar to that in FIG.
  • the colors of the sub-pixels 20e are different.
  • each effective sub-pixel group 20g includes a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B.
  • the effective sub-pixel group 202g includes 4 green sub-pixels G, 1 red sub-pixel R and 2 blue sub-pixels B;
  • a row of effective sub-pixels 20e includes: green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixels R, and green sub-pixels G;
  • the second row of effective sub-pixels 20e in the effective sub-pixel group 202g includes sequentially arranged: blue sub-pixels B , a green sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B, and the two green sub-pixels R are separated by the first sub-spacer 14 .
  • the valid sub-pixel group 201g includes 4 green sub-pixels G, 2 red sub-pixels R and 1 blue sub-pixel B, wherein, in the valid sub-pixel groups 202g and 201g, the green sub-pixel G has the same position, and the valid sub-pixel In the group 201g, the position of the red subpixel R is the same as the position of the blue subpixel B in the effective subpixel group 202g, and in the effective subpixel group 201g, the position of the blue subpixel B is the same as that of the red subpixel in the effective subpixel group 202g. The position of R is the same.
  • the arrangement of the effective sub-pixels 20e in the effective sub-pixel group 20g in row i+1 is the same as that in the effective sub-pixel group 20g in row i+1 in FIG. 12 , and details are not repeated here.
  • FIGS. 14A to 14C are schematic diagrams of three pixel arrangements in the light-transmitting area provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the widths of the orthographic projections of at least two columns of the main partitions 10 in the column direction are different, for example, in four consecutive main partitions 10, the width of the orthographic projections of the two columns of the main partitions 10 in the column direction are both
  • the width of the five vacant sub-pixels 20v and the width of the orthographic projection of the other two columns of the main spacers 10 in the column direction are both the width of the three vacant sub-pixels 20v.
  • a plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e in an effective sub-pixel group 20g are arranged in three rows, and the main spacer 10 between two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20g arranged in the row direction, except for the inclusion of
  • a third sub-spacer portion 13 is also included.
  • the width of the third sub-spacer 13 is smaller than the width of the first sub-spacer 11 .
  • the widths of the third sub-spacer 13 and the second sub-spacer 12 are the same, and both are the same as the width of the effective sub-pixel 20e.
  • the first sub-spacer 11 , the second sub-spacer 12 and the third sub-spacer 13 are respectively arranged in the same row with the three consecutive rows of effective sub-pixels 20e.
  • the valid sub-pixel groups 201g to 204g each include three rows of valid sub-pixels 20e, and the first and third rows of valid sub-pixels 20e in the valid sub-pixel group 201g both include sequentially arranged: green Sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B, the second row of effective sub-pixels 20e in the effective sub-pixel group 201g includes a green sub-pixel G, and the green sub-pixel is the same as the first one.
  • the green sub-pixels G located between the red sub-pixels R and the blue sub-pixels B in the row are arranged in the same column.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row and the third row in the effective sub-pixel group 202g include: red sub-pixels R, green sub-pixels G, blue sub-pixels B and green sub-pixels G in sequence, and the effective sub-pixel group 202g
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the second row include a green sub-pixel R, and the green sub-pixel R is arranged in the same column as the green sub-pixel G located between the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B in the first row.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row and the third row in the effective sub-pixel group 203g include green sub-pixels G, blue sub-pixels B, green sub-pixels G, and red sub-pixels R in sequence.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the second row of the effective sub-pixel group 203g include a green sub-pixel G, and the green sub-pixel G and the green sub-pixel located between the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B in the first row G is set in the same column.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row and the third row in the effective sub-pixel group 204g include: blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, and effective sub-pixel group 204g.
  • the effective sub-pixels 20e in the second row of 20e include a green sub-pixel G, and the green sub-pixel G is arranged in the same column as the green sub-pixel G located between the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B in the first row.
  • the effective sub-pixel groups 201g to 206g each include three rows of effective sub-pixels 20e, wherein the effective sub-pixels in two adjacent rows (eg, the i-th row and the i+1-th row) are valid sub-pixels.
  • the arrangement of the effective sub-pixels 20e in the effective sub-pixel groups 201g to 204g in the i+1th row, and the arrangement of the effective sub-pixels 20e in the effective sub-pixel groups 202g and 204g in the i-th row See Figure 14A.
  • the effective sub-pixel group 205g is arranged in a similar manner to the effective sub-pixel group 201g in FIG. 14A , the only difference is that in FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C , the effective sub-pixel group 205g One of the first effective sub-pixels 20e in the first row and the first effective sub-pixels 20e in the third row is a green sub-pixel G, and the other has a blue sub-pixel B; in the effective sub-pixel group 206g, the first row is the first One of the first valid sub-pixels 20e in the first and third rows is a green sub-pixel G, and the other has a red sub-pixel R.
  • the shapes of at least two adjacent effective sub-pixel groups 20 g arranged in the row direction are mirror-symmetrical.
  • At least two adjacent main spacers 10 arranged in the row direction are mirror-symmetrical.
  • the width of the first sub-spacer 11 in the main spacer 10 is 2 to 6 times the width of the second sub-spacer 12 , the second sub-spacer 12 and the third sub-spacer
  • the widths of the spacers 13 are the same.
  • the first sub-spacer 10 includes five vacant sub-pixels 20v, the second sub-spacer 12 and the third sub-spacer 13 each include one vacant sub-pixel 20v; the rest at least In one main spacer 10, the first sub-spacer 11 includes four vacant sub-pixels 20v, and both the second sub-spacer 12 and the third sub-spacer 13 include one vacant sub-pixel 20v.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a display substrate provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure. Different from the display substrate shown in FIG. 2 , in the conventional display area of FIG. 15 , in each row of effective sub-pixels 20e, red Sub-pixels R, green sub-pixels G, and blue sub-pixels B are cyclically arranged. In the light transmission area TA, the plurality of effective sub-pixels 20e in each effective sub-pixel group 20g include: red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B, and in the same effective sub-pixel group 20g , the ratio of the numbers of red sub-pixels R, green sub-pixels G, and blue sub-pixels B is 1:1:1.
  • the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B are all one, or all are two.
  • the first sub-spacer portion 11 and the second sub-spacer portion 12 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two rows of effective sub-pixel groups 20g.
  • the width of the first sub-spacer 11 is 2 to 6 times the width of the second sub-spacer 12 .
  • each effective sub-pixel group 20e includes a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G and a blue sub-pixel B
  • the first sub-spacer 11 includes three vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the second sub-spacer 12 includes 6 vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the first sub-spacer 11 includes 12 vacant sub-pixels 20v
  • the second sub-spacer 12 includes 6 vacant sub-pixels 20v.
  • each effective sub-pixel group 20e includes two red sub-pixels R, two green sub-pixels G and two blue sub-pixels B, the first sub-spacer 11 includes 15 vacant sub-pixels 20v, the second sub-pixel The spacer includes three vacant sub-pixels 20v.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic diagram of the area distribution of the display substrate provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement of the display substrate shown in FIG. 16A
  • the display substrate includes a transparent The light area TA and the conventional display area AA, wherein the arrangement of the effective sub-pixels 20e and the main spacers 10 in the light-transmitting area TA can adopt the arrangement in any of the above-mentioned embodiments provided in the present disclosure, and the same as that shown in FIG. 2 is different from the display substrate shown in FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B , at least one side of the transparent area TA in FIGS.
  • the 16A and 16B is further provided with a transition area MA, and the transition area MA is located between the transparent area TA and the conventional display area AA.
  • the area ratio of the plurality of second sub-spacers 15 in the transition area MA is smaller than the area ratio of the plurality of main spacers 10 in the light-transmitting area TA.
  • the area occupied by the second sub-spacer 15 is x
  • the area occupied by the main spacer 10 is y, then x ⁇ y .
  • the setting of the transition area MA can make a transition between the display effect of the conventional display area AA and the display effect of the light-transmitting area TA.
  • the transition area MA may be provided on one side of the light-transmitting area TA, or the transition area MA may be provided on at least two sides of the light-transmitting area TA.
  • At least one side of the light-transmitting area TA is provided with a plurality of transition areas MA arranged in a direction away from the light-transmitting area TA, and the effective sub-pixels 20e may not be set between adjacent transition areas MA, or you may One or more rows of effective sub-pixels 20e are provided.
  • the areas of the plurality of transition areas MA located on the same side of the light-transmitting area TA are the same, and the farther away from the light-transmitting area TA, the smaller the area ratio of the plurality of second sub-spacers 15 in the transition area MA; The closer the area TA is, the larger the area ratio of the plurality of second sub-spacers 15 in the transition area MA is. In this way, the transition between the display effect of the light-transmitting area TA and the conventional display area can be more gradual.
  • the display substrate includes the light-transmitting area TA as an example for description, while in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the entire area of the display substrate may be It is set as a light-transmitting area TA, thereby improving the light transmittance of the entire display substrate.
  • the description of the pixel arrangement in the light-transmitting area TA in the above-mentioned embodiment is only an exemplary illustration. , the resulting new arrangement is also within the scope of the disclosure to be protected.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B are schematic diagrams of two arrangements of signal lines in a local area of a display substrate provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the pixel driving circuits in the effective sub-pixel 20e are connected to many
  • the multiple signal lines may include: reset line RL, scan line GL, light-emitting control line EM, first power supply line VDD and data line DL, wherein reset line RL, scan line GL, light-emitting control line EM are all along the extending in the row direction; the first power supply line VDD and the data line DL both extend in the column direction.
  • the reset lines RL connected to the plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged in the row direction may be the same, the scanning lines GL connected to the plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged in the row direction may be the same, and the plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged in the row direction may be the same.
  • the light-emitting control lines EM connected to the circuit can be the same; the data lines DL connected to the plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged along the column direction are the same, and the first power lines connected to the plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged along the column direction VDD is the same.
  • each signal line is a straight line.
  • At least one signal line includes a bending portion FL, and the bending portion FL is bent along the edge of the main spacer 10, thereby forming a continuous light-transmitting area with as large an area as possible at the position of the main spacer 10, so as to improve the light in the main spacer as much as possible. Diffraction generated by section 10.
  • the bent portion FL is bent along the edge of the main spacer portion 10 and overlaps the main spacer portion 10 ; in other embodiments, the bent portion FL can completely avoid the main spacer portion 10 .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a display device, including the display substrate in the above embodiments.
  • the display device may be a product with display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a TV, and a transparent window glass.

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Abstract

公开一种显示基板和显示装置，所述显示基板包括透光区，所述透光区包括多行有效子像素组和多个主间隔部，所述多行有效子像素组中的每行包括多个有效子像素组，每个所述有效子像素组包括多个有效子像素，同一行中任意两个相邻的所述有效子像素组被所述主间隔部间隔开，所述主间隔部包括沿列方向排列的至少两个子间隔部，沿行方向排列的至少两个所述子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，同一个所述主间隔部中的至少两个所述子间隔部的宽度不同。

Description

显示基板和显示装置 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，具体涉及一种显示基板和显示装置。
背景技术
有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示器是目前比较主流的显示屏幕，其具有画质好、功耗低、轻薄、可弯折等特点，广泛的应用于手机、电脑、电视以及其他需要显示屏的应用场景。
随着手机的屏幕占比越来越大，将正面的摄像头隐藏在屏幕下方逐渐成为了目前手机显示屏开发的重点方向。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种显示基板和显示装置。
第一方面，本公开提供一种显示基板，其中，包括透光区，所述透光区包括多行有效子像素组和多个主间隔部，所述多行有效子像素组中的每行包括多个有效子像素组，每个所述有效子像素组包括多个有效子像素，同一行中任意两个相邻的所述有效子像素组被所述主间隔部间隔开，所述主间隔部包括沿列方向排列的至少两个子间隔部，
沿行方向排列的至少两个所述子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，同一个所述主间隔部中的至少两个所述子间隔部的宽度不同。
在一些实施例中，所述至少两个子间隔部包括第一子间隔部和第二子间隔部，所述第一子间隔部的宽度为所述第二子间隔部的宽度的2～6倍。
在一些实施例中，沿列方向排列的至少两个相邻的所述主间隔部之间设置有多个所述有效子像素。
在一些实施例中，沿列方向排列的至少两个所述主间隔部邻接。
在一些实施例中，在相邻两列所述主间隔部中，其中一列中的至少一个主间隔部与另一列中的至少一个主间隔部在列方向上的正投影存在交叠。
在一些实施例中，至少两列所述主间隔部在列方向上的正投影 的宽度不同。
在一些实施例中，至少一个所述主间隔部为轴对称图形或中心对称图形。
在一些实施例中，沿行方向排列的任意两个相邻的所述子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，同一个所述主间隔部中的任意两个相邻的所述子间隔部的宽度不同。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成两行，所述第一子间隔部和所述第二子间隔部分别与相邻两行所述有效子像素组同行设置。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成两行两列，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：红色子像素、蓝色子像素和两个绿色子像素，其中两个绿色子像素位于同一列。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成两行，所述第一子间隔部和所述第二子间隔部分别与相邻两行有效子像素同行设置。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：一个第一颜色子像素、两个第二颜色子像素和一个第三颜色子像素，两个所述第二颜色子像素位于同一列，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素分别位于所述第二颜色子像素所在列的两侧；
所述第一颜色子像素、所述第三颜色子像素和其中一个所述第二颜色子像素沿行方向排列；或者，
所述第一颜色子像素与其中一个颜色子像素沿行方向排列，所述第三颜色子像素与另一个第二颜色子像素沿行方向排列。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，
在所述有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色子像素的数量为大于或等于4的偶数，每两个第二颜色子像素排成一列，相邻两列第二颜色子像素之间设置有第一颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，
在沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻的有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色子像素的总数：所述第一颜色子像素的总数：所述第三颜色子像素的总数＝2：1：1。
在一些实施例中，所述透光区中还设置有第一副间隔部，所述 第一副间隔部位于所述有效子像素组中的沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素之间。
在一些实施例中，至少一个所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：多个第二颜色子像素、以及多个第一颜色子像素或第三颜色子像素，所述第二颜色子像素的数量为大于或等于4的偶数，每两个所述第二颜色子像素排成一列，每列所述第二颜色子像素的两侧均设置有第一颜色子像素或第三颜色子像素，所述第一副间隔部位于相邻两列所述第二颜色子像素之间；
在其余的所述有效子像素组中，至少一个所述有效子像素组包括：多个第二颜色子像素、多个第一颜色子像素和多个第三颜色子像素，多个所述第一颜色子像素和多个所述第三颜色子像素组成间隔设置的多个混色子像素列，每个所述混色子像素列包括一个第一颜色子像素和一个第三颜色子像素，每个所述混色子像素列的两侧均设置有第二颜色子像素，所述第一副间隔部位于两个所述混色子像素列之间。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，在沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻所述有效子像素组中，所述第一颜色子像素的位置相同，所述第二颜色子像素的位置相同，所述第三颜色子像素的位置相同；或者，
在沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻的有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色子像素的位置相同，其中一个所述有效子像素组中的第一颜色子像素的位置与另一个所述有效子像素组中的所述第三颜色子像素的位置相同。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成三行，所述主间隔部还包括第三子间隔部，所述第三子间隔部的宽度小于所述第一子间隔部的宽度，
所述第一子间隔部、所述第二子间隔部和所述第三子间隔部分别与连续排列的三行所述有效子像素同行设置。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：多个第二颜色子像素、以及多个第一颜色子像素或多个第三颜色子像素，
沿行方向连续排列的四个所述有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色 子像素的总数：所述第三颜色子像素的总数：所述第一颜色子像素的总数＝2：1：1或5：2：2。
在一些实施例中，所述显示基板还包括：环绕所述透光区的常规显示区、以及位于所述透光区至少一侧的过渡区，所述过渡区位于所述透光区与所述常规显示区之间，所述过渡区包括：多个有效子像素和多个第二副间隔部，所述过渡区中的多个所述第二副间隔部的面积占比小于所述透光区中的多个主间隔部的面积占比。
在一些实施例中，所述有效子像素中设置有像素驱动电路，所述像素驱动电路连接多条信号线，所述多条信号线中的每条均为直线；或者，
所述多条信号线中的至少一条包括弯折部，所述弯折部沿所述主间隔部的边缘弯折。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供一种显示装置，其中，包括上述实施例中的显示基板。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开，但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中：
图1A为相关技术中的显示基板的区域分布示意图。
图1B为相关技术中的一种像素排布示意图。
图1C为相关技术中的另一种像素排布示意图。
图2为本公开的一些实施例中提供的显示基板的像素排布示意图。
图3为图2中透光区的像素排布示意图。
图4为单缝衍射、多光束干涉和多缝衍射的光强分布图。
图5为采用本公开实施例的像素排布方式和图1B的像素排布方式时的光线衍射强度的对比图。
图6为采用不同的像素排布方式时的成像效果对比图。
图7为本公开的另一些实施例提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图。
图8为本公开的另一些实施例提供的透光区中的像素排布示意 图。
图9A为图3中第i行有效子像素组中的像素驱动电路和发光单元的分布示意图。
图9B为图8中第i行有效子像素组中的像素驱动电路和发光单元的分布示意图。
图10为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图。
图11A至图11C为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的三种像素排布示意图。
图12为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图。
图13为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图。
图14A至图14C为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的三种像素排布示意图。
图15为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的显示基板的示意图。
图16A为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的显示基板的区域分布示意图。
图16B为图16A中所示的显示基板的像素排布示意图。
图17A和图17B为本公开的一些实施例中提供的显示基板局部区域的信号线的两种排布方式示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开，并不用于限制本公开。
在OLED显示基板中，衬底上设置有多个像素驱动电路以及与像素驱动电路连接的发光器件，发光器件包括阳极、发光材料层和阴极，当发光器件的阳极和阴极均采用透光材料制作时，可以使OLED显示基板整体具有一定的透光性。随着手机的屏幕占比越来越大，将正面的摄像头隐藏在屏幕下方逐渐成为了目前手机显示屏开发的重点方向。相应地，为了进一步提高显示屏的透光率，在一些实施例中， 将显示基板中与摄像头相对的区域中的一部分像素驱动电路和发光器件去除。
图1A为相关技术中的显示基板的区域分布示意图，图1B为相关技术中的一种像素排布示意图，图1C为相关技术中的另一种像素排布示意图。如图1A至图1C所示，透光区TA用于与摄像头等功能器件正对，透光区TA周围为常规显示区AA。其中，显示基板包括阵列排布的多个有效子像素组20g，每个有效子像素组20g包括多个有效子像素20e，例如，每个有效子像素组20g中的多个有效子像素20e包括：两个绿色子像素G、一个红色子像素R和一个蓝色子像素B。
为了提高透光区TA的透光率，在一种实施例中，将透光区TA中奇数列的有效子像素组20g中的像素驱动电路去除，从而得到图1B中所示的结构。在另一些实施例中，在每行有效子像素组20g中，周期性地去除部分数量的有效子像素组20g中的像素驱动电路，从而使得保留的有效子像素组20g中，相邻两行的有效子像素组20g中的像素驱动电路交错分布，如图1C所示。示例性地，去除像素驱动电路的位置作为空缺子像素20v，其中，空缺子像素20v中可以不再设置发光单元；或者，空缺子像素20v中可以设置发光单元，该发光单元所连接的像素驱动电路设置在透光区TA与常规显示区之间的过渡区中，从而通过走线与发光单元连接。
但是，在图1B和图1C所示的像素排布方式中，均会导致光线在透过空缺子像素20v时发生严重的衍射，从而导致摄像头拍摄的图像出现重影。
本公开实施例提供一种显示基板，图2为本公开的一些实施例中提供的显示基板的像素排布示意图，如图2所示，显示基板包括透光区TA和常规显示区(即，图2中透光区TA周围的区域)，常规显示区与透光区TA的位置关系可以与图1A相同。常规显示区和透光区TA均包括阵列排布的多个子像素。常规显示区中的子像素均为有效子像素20e，例如，第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素。常规显示区中的多个有效子像素20e组成阵列排布的多个有效子像素组20g，每个有效子像素组20g包括2×2个有效子像素20e，其中，第一颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素同列设置，两个第二 颜色子像素同列设置。本公开实施例中均以第一颜色子像素为红色子像素R、第二颜色子像素为绿色子像素G、第三颜色子像素为蓝色子像素B为例进行说明。
需要说明的是，有效子像素20e中设置有像素驱动电路(例如，像素驱动电路采用7T1C的结构，即，包括7个晶体管和1个电容)，每个像素驱动电路与发光单元连接，红色子像素R(或绿色子像素G或蓝色子像素B)是指，有效子像素20e中的像素驱动电路所连接的发光单元所发射的光线为红光(或绿光或蓝光)。
图3为图2中透光区的像素排布示意图，透光区TA中的多个子像素中的一部分为有效子像素20e，另一部分为空缺子像素20v。多个有效子像素20e组成多行有效子像素组20g，多行有效子像素组20g中的每行包括多个有效子像素组20g，多个有效子像素组20g中的每个包括多个有效子像素20e。同一行中任意相邻两个有效子像素组20g被主间隔部10间隔开，其中，同一行中任意相邻两个有效子像素组20g可以被主间隔部10的一部分间隔开，也可以被主间隔部10整体间隔开。主间隔部10包括沿列方向排列的至少两个子间隔部(例如，第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12)，子间隔部可以包括至少一个空缺子像素20v。多个间隔部10的所有子间隔部排成多行。沿行方向排列的至少两个子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，在同一个主间隔部10中，至少两个子间隔部的宽度不同。其中，本公开实施例中的行方向为图2中的左右方向，列方向为图2中的上下方向。在一些具体示例中，沿行方向排列的任意相邻的两个子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，在同一个主间隔部10中，任意相邻两个子间隔部的宽度不同。应当理解的是，相邻两个子间隔部是指，该两个子间隔部之间没有其他子间隔部。
需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，主间隔部10和空缺子像素20v并不表示任何结构都不设置，而是可以设置一些透光性较高的膜层，例如，平坦化层、像素界定层、栅极绝缘层等绝缘层，甚至也可以设置发光器件中的发光层、空穴注入层、空穴传输层等。而对于靠近常规显示区的空缺子像素20v，甚至还可以设置像素驱动电路中的相关器件(例如，薄膜晶体管、电容)。
在本公开实施例中，每个子间隔部相当于透光狭缝，显示基板 可以看作多缝组成的光栅。图4为单缝衍射、多光束干涉和多缝衍射的光强分布图，图4中的(a)图为单缝衍射的光强分布图，图4中的(b)图为多光束干涉的光强分布图，图4中的(c)图为光栅衍射的光强分布图。如图4所示，多缝衍射是干涉和单缝衍射共同的结果，多缝衍射的光强分布公式如公式(1)所示：
Figure PCTCN2021113491-appb-000001
其中，
Figure PCTCN2021113491-appb-000002
a为狭缝的宽度，d为狭缝的周期，即，相邻狭缝的中心间距。I为光强，I 0为零级衍射的光线强度。
Figure PCTCN2021113491-appb-000003
为单缝衍射因子，
Figure PCTCN2021113491-appb-000004
为多缝干涉因子。从上述公式可知，单缝衍射的光强分布只与单缝本身的性质有关，多缝干涉的光强分布与狭缝的周期排列有关，多缝衍射的光强分布与狭缝的宽度和分布周期有关。
图5为采用本公开实施例的像素排布方式和图1B的像素排布方式时的光线衍射强度的对比图，如图5所示，横轴表示衍射角度(单位为弧度)，纵轴表示光线强度。在本公开实施例中，沿行方向排列的多个子间隔部的宽度不完全相同，和/或，同一个主间隔部10中，相邻两个子间隔部11和12的宽度不相同。因此，和图1B和图1C所示的像素排布方式相比，本公开实施例提供的显示基板发生多缝衍射时，将出现更多的明条纹或亮环，而光线总能量是一定的，因此，中心条纹之外的亮条纹的亮度将降低，进而降低了衍射强度，改善了摄像头的成像效果。
图6为采用不同的像素排布方式时的成像效果对比图，图6中(a)图为采用图1B的像素排布方式时，摄像头的成像效果示意图；(b)图为采用图1C的像素排布方式时，摄像头的成像效果示意图；(c)图为采用图3的像素排布方式时，摄像头的成像效果示意图，通过对比可见，采用本公开实施例中提供的像素排布方式时，摄像头的成像效果更加清晰。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，有效子像素组20g中的多个有效子像素20e排成两行。例如，有效子像素组20g包括四个有效子像素20e，分别为：一个红色子像素R、一个蓝色子像素B和两个绿色子像素G，其中，该四个有效子像素20e排成两行两列，红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B排成一列，两个绿色子像素排成一列。在沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素组20g中，绿色子像素G的位置相同，均为右侧列；红色子像素R的位置相同，蓝色子像素B的位置相同。当然，也可以将相邻两个有效子像素组20g中的红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B的位置进行互换，即，其中一个有效子像素组20g中的红色子像素R的位置与另一个有效子像素组20g中的蓝色子像素B的位置相同。需要说明的是，某一个有效子像素20e的位置是指，该有效子像素20e在有效子像素组20g中所处的位置。
主间隔部10包括：第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12，至少一个主间隔部10中的第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12分部与相邻两行有效子像素组20g同行设置。第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部12的宽度的2～6倍。例如，如图3所示，每个有效子像素组20g包括2×2个有效子像素20e，主间隔部10中的第一子间隔部11包括2×6个空缺子像素20v，主间隔部10中的第二子间隔部12包括2×2个空缺子像素20v。即，第一子间隔部11的宽度为有效子像素组20g宽度的3倍。又例如，每个有效子像素组20g包括2×4个有效子像素20e，主间隔部10中的第一子间隔部11包括2×10个空缺子像素20v，主间隔部10中的第二子间隔部12包括2×2个空缺子像素20v。即，第一子间隔部11的宽度为有效子像素组20g宽度的5倍。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中的子间隔部(或其他结构)的“宽度”是指，子间隔部(或其他结构)在行方向上的尺寸。
可选地，沿行方向排列的相邻两个主间隔部10可以呈中心对称，对称点为两个主间隔部10中心连线的中点。
在一些实施例中，沿列方向排列的至少两个相邻的主间隔部10之间可以设置有多个有效子像素20e。例如，如图3所示，在沿列方向排列的两个相邻的主间隔部10之间，设置有两个有效子像素组20g。
进一步地，沿列方向排列的至少两个主间隔部10邻接。例如， 如图3所示，对于沿列方向排列的两个相邻的主间隔部10，其中一个主间隔部10的第二子间隔部12与另一个主间隔部10的第一子间隔部11邻接。
如图3所示，至少一个主间隔部10为轴对称图形或中心对称图形。示例性地，每个主间隔部10为轴对称图形或中心对称图形。
图7为本公开的另一些实施例提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图，与图3所示的实施例相同的，在图7中，透光区TA包括多个有效子像素组20g和多个主间隔部10，每个有效子像素组20g包括红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B和两个绿色子像素G。同一行中相邻两个有效子像素组20g被主间隔部10间隔开。主间隔部10包括第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12。沿列方向排列的至少两个相邻的主间隔部10之间设置有多个有效子像素20e；并且，沿列方向排列的至少两个主间隔部10可以邻接。至少一个主间隔部10为轴对称图形或中心对称图形。示例性地，每个主间隔部10为轴对称图形或中心对称图形。
与图3所示的排布方式不同的是，在图7中，有效子像素组20g中的红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B排成一列，两个绿色子像素G分别位于红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B所在列的两侧，且两个绿色子像素G分别与红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B沿行方向排列。
另外，在图7中，第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12分别与两行有效子像素20e同行设置，第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部12的宽度的2～6倍。例如，每个主间隔部10中的第二子间隔部12均包括一个空缺子像素20v，第一子间隔部11包括3个空缺子像素20v，第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部的宽度12的3倍。
可选地，沿行方向排列的任意相邻两个主间隔部10呈中心对称，沿行方向排列的任意相邻两个有效子像素组20g的形状呈镜像对称。
图8为本公开的另一些实施例提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图，图8所示的像素排布方式与图7类似，区别仅在于，图8中的有效子像素组20g中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B的位置与图7不同。如图8所示，在有效亚像素组20g中，两个绿色子像素G位于同一列，红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B分别位于绿色子像素G所在列的两侧，且红色子像素R与其中一个绿色子像素G 沿行方向排列，蓝色子像素B与另一个绿色子像素G沿行方向排列。
需要说明的是，本公开的附图中所给出的像素排布方式均是像素驱动电路的排布方式为准进行示意的，而像素驱动电路所连接的发光单元的排布方式与像素驱动电路的排布方式可以不同。图9A为图3中第i行有效子像素组中的像素驱动电路和发光单元的分布示意图，图9B为图8中第i行有效子像素组中的像素驱动电路和发光单元的分布示意图。其中，发光单元包括阳极22，阳极22包括主体部221和与像素驱动电路21连接的连接部222，阳极22的主体部221的位置可以看作发光单元的位置。如图9A和图9B所示，每个有效子像素20e中的像素驱动电路21均与多条信号线(未示出)连接，多条信号线包括：扫描线、数据线、第一电源线、发光控制线、复位线等。在每个有效子像素组20g中，红色子像素中的像素驱动电路21r与其连接的阳极22的主体部221在显示基板的厚度方向上有交叠，蓝色子像素中的像素驱动电路21b与其所连接的阳极22的主体部221存在交叠，而对于沿列方向排列的两个绿色子像素，其中一个绿色子像素中的像素驱动电路21g所连接的阳极22的主体部221与另一个绿色子像素中的像素驱动电路21g存在交叠。需要说明的是，两个结构存在交叠是指，两个结构在显示基板的厚度方向上存在交叠。
图10为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图，与图7所示的实施例相同的，在图10中，有效子像素组20g包括一个红色子像素R、一个蓝色子像素B和两个绿色子像素G。主间隔部10的第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12分别与两行有效子像素20e同行设置，第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部12的宽度的2～6倍。沿列方向排列的至少两个相邻的主间隔部10(例如，主间隔部101和102)之间设置有多个有效子像素20e。
与图7所示的排布方式不同的是，在图10中，在相邻两列主间隔部10中，其中一列中的至少一个主间隔部10与另一列中的至少一个主间隔部10在列方向上的正投影存在交叠，从而有利于提高透光区中显示的均匀性。例如，图10中的主间隔部101与103在列方向上的正投影存在交叠，主间隔部102与103在列方向上的正投影存在交叠。另外，在图10中，有效子像素组20g中的两个绿色子像素G沿列方向排列，红色子像素R和所述蓝色子像素B分别同一个绿色 子像素G的沿行方向的两侧。每个有效子像素组20g中的红色子像素R的位置相同，均位于有效子像素组20g中的第二行第三个，每个有效子像素组20g中的绿色子像素G的位置相同，均位于有效子像素组20g中的第一行第二个和第二行第二个，每个有效子像素组20g中的蓝色子像素B的位置相同，均位于有效子像素组20g中的第二行第一个。
另外，在图10中，沿行方向排列的相邻两个主间隔部10呈镜像对称。
在图3、图7、图8和图10所示的排布方式中，主间隔部10和有效子像素组20g所占面积大致相同，这样有利于提高驱动系统驱动各个有效子像素20e时的运算效率。并且，在图3、图7、图8和图10示的排布方式中，透光区TA中不同颜色的有效子像素20e的数量比例关系与常规显示区中不同颜色的有效子像素20e的数量比例关系相同，从而不会提高透光区TA中的有效子像素20e的渲染算法复杂度，且透光区TA与常规显示区的显示效果接近。
图11A至图11C为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的三种像素排布示意图，与图10所示的实施例相同的，在图11A至图11C中，沿列方向排列的至少两个相邻的主间隔部10之间设置有多个有效子像素20e；在相邻两列主间隔部10中，其中一列中的至少一个主间隔部10与另一列中的至少一个主间隔部10在列方向上的正投影存在交叠。另外，有效子像素组20g中的多个有效子像素20e排成两行，主间隔部10的第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12分别与相邻的两行有效子像素20e同行设置。第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部12的宽度的2～4倍，例如，第一子间隔部11的宽度包括3个空缺子像素20v，第二子间隔部12包括一个空缺子像素20v。另外，与图10所示的实施例相同的，在图11A至图11C中，在沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素组20g中，绿色子像素G的总数：蓝色子像素B的总数：红色子像素R的总数＝2：1：1。
如图11A至图11C所示，沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素组20g的形状呈镜像对称，沿行方向排列的相邻两个主间隔部10呈镜像对称。有效子像素组20g包括：红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B和绿色子像素G，而与图10不同的是，在图11A至图11C中，有效 子像素组20g中，绿色子像素G的数量为大于或等于4的偶数，每两个绿色子像素G排成一列，相邻两列绿色子像素G之间设置有红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B。例如，如图11A所示，有效子像素组201g和202g中的绿色子像素G的数量为4个，4个绿色子像素G排成两列，每列包括两个绿色子像素G。其中，在有效子像素组201g中的两行有效子像素20e中，第一行的有效子像素20e包括依次设置的：绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G，第二行的有效子像素20e分别为：蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B。在有效像素组202g中的两行子像素20e中，第一行的有效子像素20e分别为：绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G，第二行的有效子像素20e分别为：红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G和红色子像素R。另外，与图10不同的是，在图11A的排列方式中，在沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素组20g中，绿色子像素G的位置相同，其中一个有效子像素组20g中的红色子像素R的位置与另一个有效子像素组20g中的蓝色子像素B的位置相同。
例如，如图11B和图11C所示，有效子像素组201g和202g中的绿色子像素G的数量为6个，6个绿色子像素G排成三列，每列包括两个绿色子像素G。与图11A不同的是，在图11B所示的排列方式中，同一颜色的有效子像素20e在沿方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素组20g中的位置相同。如图11B和图11C所示，在有效子像素组201g/202g的两行有效子像素20e中，第一行的有效子像素20e包括依次设置的：绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G；第二行的有效子像素20e包括依次设置的：蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R。如图11C所示，在有效子像素组203g/204g的两行有效子像素20e中，第一行的有效子像素20e包括依次设置的：绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G；第二行的有效子像素20e包括依次设置的：红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B。
和图10的排布方式相比，图11A至图11C中每个有效子像素 组20g中的有效子像素20e的数量增多，而主间隔部10所占面积不变，从而减小了主间隔部10所占面积比例，有助于提高画面显示质量。
图12为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图，图12所示的排列方式与图11A类似，下面仅对图12和图11A的排布方式的区别进行介绍。
在图12中，相邻的两列主间隔部10在列方向上的正投影可以无交叠。在图12中，透光区TA中还设置有第一副间隔部14，第一副间隔部14位于有效子像素组20e中沿行方向排列的两个有效子像素20e之间。第一副间隔部14可以包括一个空缺子像素20v。另外，在至少一行有效子像素组20g中，至少一个有效子像素组20g中的多个有效子像素20e包括：多个绿色子像素G、以及多个红色子像素R或多个蓝色子像素B。绿色子像素G的数量为大于或等于4的偶数，每两个绿色子像素G排成一列，每列绿色子像素G的两侧均设置有蓝色子像素B或红色子像素R。例如，在第i行有效子像素组20g中，有效子像素组201g包括4个绿色子像素G和3个红色子像素R，每两个绿色子像素G排成一列，每列绿色子像素G的两侧均设置有红色子像素R，沿行方向排列的两个绿色子像素G之间设置有第一副间隔部14。又例如，有效子像素组202g包括4个绿色子像素G和3个蓝色子像素B，每两个绿色子像素G排成一列，每列绿色子像素G的两侧均设置有蓝色子像素B。行方向排列的两个绿色子像素G之间设置有第一副间隔部14。在相邻两个有效子像素组201g和202g中，绿色子像素G的总数：红色子像素R的总数：蓝色子像素B的总数＝8:3:3。
可选地，有效子像素组201g和202g中，绿色子像素G的位置相同，有效子像素组201g中红色子像素R的位置与有效子像素组202g中蓝色子像素B的位置相同。
在至少一行(例如，第i+1行)中，至少一个有效子像素组203g/204g包括多个绿色子像素B、多个红色子像素R和多个蓝色子像素B，多个红色子像素R和多个蓝色子像素B组成间隔设置的多个混色子像素列，每个混色子像素列包括位于同一列的红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B，每个混色子像素列的两侧均设置有绿色子像素G。 第一副间隔部14位于两个混色子像素列之间。在相邻两个有效子像素组203g和204g中，绿色子像素G的总数：红色子像素R的总数：蓝色子像素B的总数＝4:3:3。
可选地，有效子像素组203g和204g中，绿色子像素G的位置相同，有效子像素组203g中红色子像素R的位置与有效子像素组204g中蓝色子像素B的位置相同，有效子像素组203g中蓝色子像素B的位置与有效子像素组204g中红色子像素R的位置相同。
在图12所示的排布方式中，从行方向来看，第j行子像素中，空缺子像素20v的数量占比约为1:2；第j+1行子像素中，空缺子像素20v的数量占比约为1:3，以此类推。从列方向来看，第m列子像素中空缺子像素20v的数量占比约为1:3，第m+1列子像素中，空缺子像素20v的数量占比约为1:3，第m+2列子像素中，空缺子像素20v的数量占比约为1:2，以此类推。可见，在行方向和列方向上，空缺子像素20v的数量占比差异较小，透光区TA整体的显示均匀性较好。
另外，在图12中，至少一个主间隔部10可以与第一副间隔部14邻接，且邻接的主间隔部10和第一副间隔部14组成中心对称图形，同时也组成轴对称图形。
图13为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的像素排布示意图，图13所示的排列方式与图12类似，区别仅在于，部分数量的有效子像素组20g中，有效子像素20e的颜色有所差异。如图13所示，每个有效子像素组20g中均包括红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B。其中，在第i行的有效子像素组20g中，有效子像素组202g包括4个绿色子像素G、1个红色子像素R和2个蓝色子像素B；有效子像素组202g中的第一行有效子像素20e包括依次排列的：绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G；有效子像素组202g中的第二行有效子像素20e包括依次排列的：蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B，且两个绿色子像素R被第一副间隔部14间隔开。有效子像素组201g包括4个绿色子像素G、2个红色子像素R和1个蓝色子像素B，其中，有效子像素组202g和201g中，绿色子像素G的位置相同，有效子像素组201g中，红色子像素R的位置与有效子像素组202g中蓝色子像素B的位置相同， 有效子像素组201g中，蓝色子像素B的位置与有效子像素组202g中红色子像素R的位置相同。
第i+1行的有效子像素组20g中各有效子像素20e的排布方式与图12中第i+1行的有效子像素组20g相同，这里不再赘述。
图14A至图14C为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的透光区中的三种像素排布示意图，与前述实施例中的排布方式有所区别的是，在图14A至图14C中，至少两列主间隔部10在列方向上的正投影的宽度不同，例如，在连续的四列主间隔部10中，其中两列主间隔部10在列方向上的正投影的宽度均为5个空缺子像素20v的宽度，另外两列主间隔部10在列方向上的正投影的宽度均为3个空缺子像素20v的宽度。在图14A至图14C中，有效子像素组20g中的多个有效子像素20e排成三行，沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素组20g之间的主间隔部10，除了包括第一间隔部11和第二间隔部12之外，还包括第三子间隔部13。第三子间隔部13的宽度小于第一子间隔部11的宽度。例如，第三子间隔部13和第二子间隔部12的宽度相同，均与有效子像素20e的宽度相同。第一子间隔部11、第二子间隔部12和第三子间隔部13分别与连续排列的三行有效子像素20e同行设置。
例如，如图14A所示，有效子像素组201g～204g均包括三行有效子像素20e素，有效子像素组201g中的第一行和第三行有效子像素20e均包括依次排列的：绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B，有效子像素组201g中的第二行有效子像素20e中包括一个绿色子像素G，且该绿色子像素与第一行中位于红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B之间的绿色子像素G同列设置。有效子像素组202g中的第一行和第三行有效子像素20e均包括依次排列的：红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B和绿色子像素G，有效子像素组202g中的第二行有效子像素20e中包括一个绿色子像素R，且该绿色子像素R与第一行中位于红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B之间的绿色子像素G同列设置。有效子像素组203g中的第一行和第三行有效子像素20e均包括依次排列的：绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R。有效子像素组203g中的第二行有效子像素20e中包括一个绿色子像素G，且该绿色子像素G与第一行中位于红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B之间的绿色子像素G同列设置。 有效子像素组204g中的第一行和第三行有效子像素20e均包括依次排列的：蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G，有效子像素组204g中的第二行有效子像素20e包括一个绿色子像素G，且该绿色子像素G与第一行中位于红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B之间的绿色子像素G同列设置。
例如，如图14B和图14C所示，有效子像素组201g～206g均包括三行有效子像素20e，其中，在相邻两行(例如，第i行和第i+1行)有效子像素组20g中，第i+1行中的有效子像素组201g～204g中的有效子像素20e排布方式、第i行中的有效子像素组202g、204g中的有效子像素20e的排布方式可参见图14A。而在第i行有效子像素组20g中，有效子像素组205g与图14A中的有效子像素组201g中的排布方式类似，区别仅在于，图14B和图14C中，有效子像素组205g的第一行第一个和第三行第一个有效子像素20e中的一者为绿色子像素G，另一者有蓝色子像素B；有效子像素组206g中，第一行第一个和第三行第一个有效子像素20e中的一者为绿色子像素G，另一者有红色子像素R。
可选地，如图14A至图14C所示，有效子像素组201g～206g中，沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻的有效子像素组20g的形状呈镜像对称。沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻的主间隔部10呈镜像对称。
可选地，如图14A至图14C所示，主间隔部10中第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部12宽度的2～6倍，第二子间隔部12与第三子间隔部13的宽度相同。例如，在至少一个主间隔部10中，第一子间隔部10包括5个空缺子像素20v，第二子间隔部12和第三子间隔部13均包括1个空缺子像素20v；其余的至少一个主间隔部10中，第一子间隔部11包括4个空缺子像素20v，第二子间隔部12和第三子间隔部13均包括1个空缺子像素20v。
图15为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的显示基板的示意图，与图2中所示的显示基板不同的是，在图15的在常规显示区中，每一行有效子像素20e中，红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B循环排列。在透光区TA中，每个有效子像素组20g中的多个有效子像素20e包括：红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B，并且，在同一个有效子像素组20g中，红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝 色子像素B的数量之比为1:1:1。例如，红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B均为1个，或者均为2个。在主间隔部10中，第一子间隔部11和第二子间隔部12分别与两行有效子像素组20g同行设置。
可选地，第一子间隔部11的宽度为第二子间隔部12宽度的2～6倍。例如，每个有效子像素组20e包括一个红色子像素R、一个绿色子像素G和一个蓝色子像素B，第一子间隔部11包括3个空缺子像素20v，第二子间隔部12包括6个空缺子像素20v；或者，第一子间隔部11包括12个空缺子像素20v，第二子间隔部12包括6个空缺子像素20v。又例如，每个有效子像素组20e包括两个红色子像素R、两个绿色子像素G和两个蓝色子像素B，第一子间隔部11包括15个空缺子像素20v，第二子间隔部包括3个空缺子像素20v。
图16A为本公开的另一些实施例中提供的显示基板的区域分布示意图，图16B为图16A中所示的显示基板的像素排布示意图，如图16A和图16B所示，显示基板包括透光区TA和常规显示区AA，其中，透光区TA中的有效子像素20e和主间隔部10的排布方式可以采用本公开提供的上述任一实施例中的排布方式，而与图2中所示的显示基板不同的是，图16A和图16B中的透光区TA的至少一侧还设置有过渡区MA，过渡区MA位于透光区TA与常规显示区AA之间。其中，过渡区MA中的多个第二副间隔部15的面积占比小于透光区TA的多个主间隔部10的面积占比。例如，过渡区MA中单位面积的区域内，第二副间隔部15所占面积为x，常规显示区AA中单位面积内的区域内，主间隔部10所占面积为y，则x＜y。过渡区MA的设置可以使常规显示区AA的显示效果与透光区TA的显示效果产生过渡。其中，可以在透光区TA的其中一侧设置过渡区MA，也可以在透光区TA的至少两侧设置过渡区MA。
可选地，在透光区TA的至少一侧，设置有沿远离透光区TA的方向排列的多个过渡区MA，相邻的过渡区MA之间可以不设置有效子像素20e，也可以设置有一行或多行有效子像素20e。位于透光区TA的同一侧的多个过渡区MA的面积相同，且距离透光区TA越远，过渡区MA中的多个第二副间隔部15的面积占比越小；距离透光区TA越近，过渡区MA中的多个第二副间隔部15的面积占比越大。 这样可以使透光区TA与常规显示区的显示效果过渡得更平缓。
需要说明的是，在上文所述的实施例中，均是以显示基板包括透光区TA为例进行说明的，而在本公开的另一些实施例中，可以将显示基板的整个区域均设置为透光区TA，从而提高整个显示基板的透光率。还需要说明的是，上述实施例中对透光区TA中像素排布的说明仅为示例性说明，将上述实施例中透光区A中的子像素进行反转、镜像、旋转等变换后，产生的新的排列方式也在本公开需要保护的范围内。
图17A和图17B为本公开的一些实施例中提供的显示基板局部区域的信号线的两种排布方式示意图，如图17A和图17B所示，有效子像素20e中的像素驱动电路连接多条信号线，多条信号线可以包括：复位线RL、扫描线GL、发光控制线EM、第一电源线VDD和数据线DL，其中，复位线RL、扫描线GL、发光控制线EM均沿行方向延伸；第一电源线VDD和数据线DL均沿列方向延伸。沿行方向排列的多个像素驱动电路所连接的复位线RL可以为同一条，沿行方向排列的多个像素驱动电路所连接的扫描线GL可以同一条，沿行方向排列的多个像素驱动电路所连接的发光控制线EM可以为同一条；沿列方向排列的多个像素驱动电路所连接的数据线DL为同一条，沿列方向排列的多条像素驱动电路所连接的第一电源线VDD为同一条。
在一些实施例中，如图17A所示，每条信号线均为直线。
而当信号线采用金属材料制成时，若信号线直接穿过主间隔部，则会导致光线在主间隔部产生一定的衍射效果，为此，在另一些实施例中，如图17B所示，至少一条信号线包括弯折部FL，弯折部FL沿主间隔部10的边缘弯折，从而在主间隔部10的位置形成面积尽量大的连续透光区域，以尽量改善光线在主间隔部10产生的衍射。在一些示例中，弯折部FL沿主间隔部10的边缘弯折，并与主间隔部10存在交叠；在另一些实施例中，可以使弯折部FL完全避开主间隔部10。
本公开实施例还提供一种显示装置，包括上述实施例中的显示基板。所述显示装置可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电视、透明橱窗玻璃等具有显示功能的产品。
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本公开的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本公开并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本公开的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种显示基板，其中，包括透光区，所述透光区包括多行有效子像素组和多个主间隔部，所述多行有效子像素组中的每行包括多个有效子像素组，每个所述有效子像素组包括多个有效子像素，同一行中任意两个相邻的所述有效子像素组被所述主间隔部间隔开，所述主间隔部包括沿列方向排列的至少两个子间隔部，
    沿行方向排列的至少两个所述子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，同一个所述主间隔部中的至少两个所述子间隔部的宽度不同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板，其中，所述至少两个子间隔部包括第一子间隔部和第二子间隔部，所述第一子间隔部的宽度为所述第二子间隔部的宽度的2～6倍。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板，其中，沿列方向排列的至少两个相邻的所述主间隔部之间设置有多个所述有效子像素。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示基板，其中，沿列方向排列的至少两个所述主间隔部邻接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板，其中，在相邻两列所述主间隔部中，其中一列中的至少一个主间隔部与另一列中的至少一个主间隔部在列方向上的正投影存在交叠。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示基板，其中，至少两列所述主间隔部在列方向上的正投影的宽度不同。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，至少一个所述主间隔部为轴对称图形或中心对称图形。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，沿行方向排列的任意两个相邻的所述子间隔部的宽度不同；和/或，同一个所述主间隔部中的任意两个相邻的所述子间隔部的宽度不同。
  9. 根据权利要求2至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成两行，所述第一子间隔部和所述第二子间隔部分别与相邻两行所述有效子像素组同行设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成两行两列，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：红色子像素、蓝色子像素和两个绿色子像素，其中两个绿色子像素位于同一列。
  11. 根据权利要求2至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成两行，所述第一子间隔部和所述第二子间隔部分别与相邻两行有效子像素同行设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：一个第一颜色子像素、两个第二颜色子像素和一个第三颜色子像素，两个所述第二颜色子像素位于同一列，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素分别位于所述第二颜色子像素所在列的两侧；
    所述第一颜色子像素、所述第三颜色子像素和其中一个所述第二颜色子像素沿行方向排列；或者，
    所述第一颜色子像素与其中一个颜色子像素沿行方向排列，所述第三颜色子像素与另一个第二颜色子像素沿行方向排列。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，
    在所述有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色子像素的数量为大于或等于4的偶数，每两个第二颜色子像素排成一列，相邻两列第二颜色子像素之间设置有第一颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，
    在沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻的有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色子像素的总数：所述第一颜色子像素的总数：所述第三颜色子像素的总数＝2：1：1。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示基板，其中，所述透光区中还设置有第一副间隔部，所述第一副间隔部位于所述有效子像素组中的沿行方向排列的相邻两个有效子像素之间。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示基板，其中，至少一个所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：多个第二颜色子像素、以及多个第一颜色子像素或第三颜色子像素，所述第二颜色子像素的数量为大于或等于4的偶数，每两个所述第二颜色子像素排成一列，每列所述第二颜色子像素的两侧均设置有第一颜色子像素或第三颜色子像素，所述第一副间隔部位于相邻两列所述第二颜色子像素之间；
    在其余的所述有效子像素组中，至少一个所述有效子像素组包括：多个第二颜色子像素、多个第一颜色子像素和多个第三颜色子像素，多个所述第一颜色子像素和多个所述第三颜色子像素组成间隔设置的多个混色子像素列，每个所述混色子像素列包括一个第一颜色子像素和一个第三颜色子像素，每个所述混色子像素列的两侧均设置有第二颜色子像素，所述第一副间隔部位于两个所述混色子像素列之间。
  16. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，在沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻所述有效子像素组中，所述第一颜色子像素的位置相同，所述第二颜色子像素的位置相同，所述第三颜色子像素的位置相同；或者，
    在沿行方向排列的至少两个相邻的有效子像素组中，所述第二 颜色子像素的位置相同，其中一个所述有效子像素组中的第一颜色子像素的位置与另一个所述有效子像素组中的所述第三颜色子像素的位置相同。
  17. 根据权利要求2至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素排成三行，所述主间隔部还包括第三子间隔部，所述第三子间隔部的宽度小于所述第一子间隔部的宽度，
    所述第一子间隔部、所述第二子间隔部和所述第三子间隔部分别与连续排列的三行所述有效子像素同行设置。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素组中的多个有效子像素包括：多个第二颜色子像素、以及多个第一颜色子像素或多个第三颜色子像素，
    沿行方向连续排列的四个所述有效子像素组中，所述第二颜色子像素的总数：所述第三颜色子像素的总数：所述第一颜色子像素的总数＝2：1：1或5：2：2。
  19. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述显示基板还包括：环绕所述透光区的常规显示区、以及位于所述透光区至少一侧的过渡区，所述过渡区位于所述透光区与所述常规显示区之间，所述过渡区包括：多个有效子像素和多个第二副间隔部，所述过渡区中的多个所述第二副间隔部的面积占比小于所述透光区中的多个主间隔部的面积占比。
  20. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述有效子像素中设置有像素驱动电路，所述像素驱动电路连接多条信号线，所述多条信号线中的每条均为直线；或者，
    所述多条信号线中的至少一条包括弯折部，所述弯折部沿所述主间隔部的边缘弯折。
  21. 一种显示装置，其中，包括权利要求1至20中任意一项所述的显示基板。
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