WO2022062025A1 - 一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置 Download PDF

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WO2022062025A1
WO2022062025A1 PCT/CN2020/123561 CN2020123561W WO2022062025A1 WO 2022062025 A1 WO2022062025 A1 WO 2022062025A1 CN 2020123561 W CN2020123561 W CN 2020123561W WO 2022062025 A1 WO2022062025 A1 WO 2022062025A1
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identification
domain name
root
resolution
network
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PCT/CN2020/123561
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曾宇
李洪涛
胡安磊
董科军
延志伟
王志洋
杨琪
胡卫宏
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中国互联网络信息中心
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Priority to US17/250,214 priority Critical patent/US11700227B2/en
Publication of WO2022062025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062025A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/10Mapping addresses of different types
    • H04L61/103Mapping addresses of different types across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/30Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames
    • H04L61/301Name conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4505Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
    • H04L61/4511Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and device for identification resolution oriented to a full network.
  • the development of the Internet of Things has entered a new period, that is, the period of "Global Internet of Things” (referred to as “Full Internet”).
  • the network scale of the full Internet is larger than the network scale of the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for identification analysis oriented to the whole network, so as to reduce the workload and difficulty of maintaining the identification analysis system, so as to reduce the workload and difficulty of the overall maintenance of the whole network.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a fully networked identification resolution method based on a fully networked identification resolution architecture, the fully networked identification resolution architecture includes: an access layer, a conversion layer, and an identification root service layer, and the access layer is used to access at least one An identification resolution system, the conversion layer is at least used to convert between identification and domain names, the identification root service layer includes: a consortium chain and a fully networked identification root service, the consortium chain includes at least one preselected node and at least one A data distribution node, each of the preselected nodes stores different types of root data respectively, the data distribution node is configured to synchronize the root data in each of the preselected nodes to the fully networked identification root service, and the method includes :
  • the conversion layer When the conversion layer receives the identification resolution request, it obtains the identification to be resolved from the identification resolution request, and judges whether the identification conversion can be performed;
  • the conversion layer requests the domain name root data corresponding to the domain name from the network-wide identification root service, and when the conversion layer receives the domain name root data returned by the network-wide identification root service, it retrieves the domain name root data from the access layer. Obtain a domain name resolution system, and analyze the domain name based on the domain name root data and the domain name resolution system.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network-wide identification root service When receiving the identification root data returned by the network-wide identification root service, obtain an identification resolution system from the access layer, and parse the to-be-resolved identification based on the identification root data and the identification resolution system .
  • the method further includes:
  • the conversion layer queries the address corresponding to the domain name in the local resolution server
  • the obtaining the identifier to be resolved from the identifier resolution request includes:
  • the identification is identified in the identification analysis request, and the identified identification is used as the identification to be parsed, and the machine learning classification model is obtained by training the identification instance training samples.
  • the identification resolution system includes any one or more of the DNS resolution system, the Handle resolution system, the OID resolution system and the EPC system.
  • a fully networking-oriented identification parsing device comprising: an access layer module, a conversion layer module and an identification root service layer module;
  • the access layer module configured to access at least one identity resolution system
  • the identification root service layer module includes: a consortium chain and a fully networked identification root service, the consortium chain includes at least one pre-selected node and at least one data distribution node, each of the pre-selected nodes stores different types of root data, and the a data distribution node, configured to synchronize the root data in each of the preselected nodes to the fully networked identification root service;
  • the conversion layer module is used for:
  • the conversion layer requests the domain name root data corresponding to the domain name from the network-wide identification root service, and when the conversion layer receives the domain name root data returned by the network-wide identification root service, it retrieves the domain name root data from the access layer. Obtain a domain name resolution system, and analyze the domain name based on the domain name root data and the domain name resolution system.
  • the conversion layer module is also used for:
  • the network-wide identification root service When receiving the identification root data returned by the network-wide identification root service, obtain an identification resolution system from the access layer, and parse the to-be-resolved identification based on the identification root data and the identification resolution system .
  • the conversion layer module is also used for:
  • the conversion layer module is specifically used for:
  • the identification is identified in the identification analysis request, and the identified identification is used as the identification to be parsed, and the machine learning classification model is obtained by training the identification instance training samples.
  • the identification resolution system includes any one or more of the DNS resolution system, the Handle resolution system, the OID resolution system and the EPC system.
  • the compatibility of different identification resolution systems is achieved by constructing a network-wide identification resolution architecture, and a unified method is used to analyze various identifications. Therefore, when performing different identification resolutions, only one complete identification
  • the network identification resolution architecture is sufficient, which reduces the workload and difficulty of maintaining the identification resolution system, thereby reducing the workload and difficulty of the overall network maintenance.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fully networked identification parsing architecture provided by this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a fully network-oriented identification resolution method provided by the present application;
  • Embodiment 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a fully networked identification resolution method provided by the present application;
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a fully network-oriented identification resolution method provided by the present application;
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a fully networked identification resolution method provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the logical structure of a fully network-oriented identification parsing apparatus provided by the present application.
  • the fully networked identification resolution architecture includes: an access layer, a conversion layer, and an identification root service layer.
  • the access layer is used to access at least one identity resolution system.
  • At least one identification resolution system including but not limited to: DNS (Domain Name System, Domain Name System) resolution system, Handle resolution system, OID (Object Identifier, Object IDentifier) resolution system and EPC (Electronic Product Code, Electronic Product) resolution system Code) system any one or more.
  • DNS Domain Name System, Domain Name System
  • OID Object Identifier, Object IDentifier
  • EPC Electronic Product Code, Electronic Product
  • the conversion layer is at least used for conversion between the identifier and the domain name.
  • the identification root service layer includes: alliance chain and full network identification root service;
  • the alliance chain includes at least one pre-selected node and at least one data distribution node, each of the pre-selected nodes stores different types of root data respectively, and the data distribution node is used to synchronize the root data in each of the pre-selected nodes to all the pre-selected nodes.
  • the full network identity root service is described.
  • the data distribution node synchronizes the root data in each preselected node to the full network identification root service, and the full network identification root service can be used as a data intermediary to improve the efficiency of data access.
  • the preselected node may be: DNS preselected node, Handle preselected node, OID preselected node or EPC preselected node.
  • the DNS preselection node is used to store domain name root data; the Handle preselection node is used to store Handle root data; the OID preselection node is used to store OID root data; the EPC preselection node is used to store EPC root data.
  • the full network identity root service can receive and respond to the data acquisition request sent by the conversion layer, and distribute the corresponding data to the conversion layer.
  • the fully networked identification root service can realize the transplantation of identification root system to blockchain without changing the current mechanism, and create a more secure identification root data management system.
  • the whole network identification resolution architecture realizes the barrier-free acquisition of identification data, breaks the information island caused by the heterogeneous identification system, and lays a foundation for the realization of data interoperability in different application scenarios.
  • FIG. A flowchart which can include the following steps:
  • Step S11 When receiving the identification resolution request, the conversion layer obtains the identification to be resolved from the identification resolution request, and judges whether identification conversion can be performed.
  • obtaining the identifier to be resolved from the identifier resolution request may include:
  • the identification is identified in the identification analysis request, and the identified identification is used as the identification to be parsed, and the machine learning classification model is obtained by training the identification instance training samples.
  • the identification is identified in the identification resolution request, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of identification.
  • step S12 is executed.
  • judging whether the identification conversion can be performed may include but not be limited to:
  • judging whether the identity conversion can be carried out can also include but is not limited to:
  • the identification conversion is allowed, it is determined that the identification conversion can be performed; if the identification conversion is not allowed, it is determined that the identification conversion cannot be performed.
  • Step S12 Convert the identifier to be resolved into a domain name.
  • converting the identifier to be resolved into a domain name may include:
  • S122 Select a conversion mode corresponding to the type of the identifier to be resolved, and convert the identifier to be resolved into a domain name.
  • a rule conversion method (such as a regular expression) can be selected to convert the identifier to be resolved into a domain name; when it is determined that the type of the identifier to be resolved is handle, mapping can be selected Conversion method, which converts the identifier to be resolved into a domain name.
  • select a mapping conversion method, and the process of converting the identifier to be resolved into a domain name can be as follows: obtain the handle resolution system, parse the identifier to be resolved based on the handle resolution system, and obtain the resolution result, and based on the pre-built The mapping relationship between the parsing result and the domain name determines the domain name corresponding to the parsing result.
  • Step S13 the conversion layer requests the domain name root data corresponding to the domain name from the network-wide identification root service, and the conversion layer receives the domain name root data returned by the network-wide identification root service from the connection.
  • the domain name resolution system is obtained in the entry layer, and the domain name is resolved based on the domain name root data and the domain name resolution system.
  • the identification resolution system includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of a DNS resolution system, a Handle resolution system, an OID resolution system, and an EPC system.
  • the compatibility of different identification resolution systems is achieved by constructing a network-wide identification resolution architecture, and a unified method is used to analyze various identifications. Therefore, when performing different identification resolutions, only one complete identification
  • the network identification resolution architecture is sufficient, which reduces the workload and difficulty of maintaining the identification resolution system, thereby reducing the workload and difficulty of the overall network maintenance.
  • FIG. 3 it is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a fully networking-oriented identification resolution method provided by this application.
  • This embodiment mainly describes the fully networking-oriented method described in Embodiment 1 above
  • the extension scheme of the identification parsing method, as shown in Figure 3, the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S21 When receiving the identification resolution request, the conversion layer obtains the identification to be resolved from the identification resolution request, and judges whether identification conversion can be performed.
  • step S22 If yes, go to step S22; if not, go to step S24.
  • Step S22 converting the identifier to be resolved into a domain name.
  • Step S23 the conversion layer requests the domain name root data corresponding to the domain name from the network-wide identification root service, and the conversion layer receives the domain name root data returned by the network-wide identification root service from the connection.
  • the domain name resolution system is obtained in the entry layer, and the domain name is resolved based on the domain name root data and the domain name resolution system.
  • steps S21-S23 For the detailed process of steps S21-S23, reference may be made to the related introduction of steps S11-S13 in Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • Step S24 requesting the identification root data corresponding to the identification to be resolved from the network-wide identification root service.
  • Step S25 when receiving the identification root data returned by the fully networked identification root service, obtain an identification resolution system from the access layer, and based on the identification root data and the identification resolution system, analyze the to-be-parsed identification system. ID is parsed.
  • the access layer since the access layer has access to a variety of identification resolution systems, and the network-wide identification root service management has a variety of identification root data, identification conversion cannot be performed, and the method of domain name resolution cannot be used to resolve identification.
  • the corresponding identification root data and identification analysis system can be obtained. Based on the identification root data and identification analysis system, the identification to be parsed is parsed to ensure the reliability of the analysis of the identification to be parsed.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of an identifier resolution method oriented to the full network provided by the present application.
  • the extension scheme of the identification parsing method as shown in Figure 4, the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S31 When receiving the identification resolution request, the conversion layer obtains the identification to be resolved from the identification resolution request, and determines whether identification conversion can be performed.
  • step S32 is executed.
  • Step S32 converting the identifier to be resolved into a domain name.
  • Step S33 The translation layer searches the local resolution server for the address corresponding to the domain name.
  • the correspondence between the domain name and the complete address may be cached in a local resolution server, and the translation layer may directly query the address corresponding to the domain name in the local resolution server.
  • step S34 is performed; if the query is not found, step S35 is performed.
  • Step S34 Obtain the address corresponding to the domain name from the local resolution server.
  • Step S35 the conversion layer requests the domain name root data corresponding to the domain name from the network-wide identification root service, and the conversion layer receives the domain name root data returned by the network-wide identification root service from the connection.
  • the domain name resolution system is obtained in the entry layer, and the domain name is resolved based on the domain name root data and the domain name resolution system.
  • the translation layer searches the local resolution server for the address corresponding to the domain name, and if the query is found, obtains the address corresponding to the domain name from the local resolution server to realize the resolution of the domain name and improve the resolution efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 it is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of an all-networking-oriented identification resolution method provided by the present application.
  • This embodiment mainly describes the all-networking-oriented method described in Embodiment 1 above
  • the extension scheme of the identification parsing method, as shown in Figure 5, the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S41 When receiving the identification resolution request, the conversion layer obtains the identification to be resolved from the identification resolution request, and judges whether identification conversion can be performed.
  • step S42 is executed.
  • Step S42 converting the identifier to be resolved into a domain name.
  • Step S43 The conversion layer recursively searches the addresses corresponding to the domain names in multiple local resolution servers of different levels.
  • local resolution servers at different levels may cache the correspondence between domain names and addresses.
  • the local resolution server of the root domain name caches network-wide identification root data, such as addresses of top-level domain name servers such as ".com” and ".net”, and the local resolution server caches the correspondence between hotspot domain names and their addresses.
  • the corresponding recursive query process may be: query the domain name on the local resolution server, if the domain name is found, execute step S44; if not, execute step S45.
  • Step S44 Obtain the address corresponding to the domain name from the local resolution server.
  • Step S45 query the top-level domain server address corresponding to the domain name on the root domain name local resolution server, and resolve the domain name based on the top-level domain resolution system where the domain name is located.
  • the localization of root domain name resolution reduces the communication request to the root server in a traditional resolution.
  • the cache hit rate can be effectively improved and parsing efficiency can be improved.
  • the fully networking-oriented identification parsing apparatus described below and the fully networking-oriented identification parsing method described above may refer to each other correspondingly.
  • the whole networking-oriented identification resolution apparatus includes: an access layer module 100 , a translation layer module 200 and an identification root service layer module 300 .
  • the access layer module 100 is configured to access at least one identity resolution system
  • the identification root service layer module 300 includes: a consortium chain and a fully networked identification root service, the consortium chain includes at least one pre-selected node and at least one data distribution node, and each of the pre-selected nodes stores different types of root data, respectively. the data distribution node, for synchronizing the root data in each of the preselected nodes to the fully networked identification root service;
  • the conversion layer module 200 is used for:
  • the conversion layer requests the domain name root data corresponding to the domain name from the network-wide identification root service, and when the conversion layer receives the domain name root data returned by the network-wide identification root service, it retrieves the domain name root data from the access layer. Obtain a domain name resolution system, and analyze the domain name based on the domain name root data and the domain name resolution system.
  • the conversion layer module 200 can also be used for:
  • the network-wide identification root service When receiving the identification root data returned by the network-wide identification root service, obtain an identification resolution system from the access layer, and parse the to-be-resolved identification based on the identification root data and the identification resolution system .
  • the conversion layer module 200 is further configured to:
  • the conversion layer module 200 can be specifically used for:
  • the identification is identified in the identification analysis request, and the identified identification is used as the identification to be parsed, and the machine learning classification model is obtained by training the identification instance training samples.
  • the identification resolution system may include, but is not limited to, any one or more of a DNS resolution system, a Handle resolution system, an OID resolution system, and an EPC system.
  • each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
  • the apparatus type embodiment since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part may refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置,该方法,通过构建全联网标识解析架构,实现对不同标识解析体系的兼容,采用统一的方式,对各种不同的标识进行解析,因此,在进行不同标识解析时,只需要维护一个全联网标识解析架构即可,降低了标识解析系统维护的工作量及难度,从而能降低全联网整体维护的工作量及难度。

Description

一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置
本申请要求于2020年9月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011041774.0、发明名称为“一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容引用在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置。
背景技术
目前,物联网的发展进入了一个新时期,即“全球物联网”(简称“全联网”)时期。其中,全联网的网络规模相比于物联网的网络规模,更巨大。
对于网络规模巨大的全联网,降低网络维护的工作量及难度是关键。但是,如何降低全联网的维护工作量及难度成为问题。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置,以达到降低标识解析系统维护的工作量及难度,从而能降低全联网整体维护的工作量及难度的目的,技术方案如下:
一种面向全联网的标识解析方法,基于全联网标识解析架构,所述全联网标识解析架构包括:接入层、转换层和标识根服务层,所述接入层,用于接入至少一种标识解析体系,所述转换层,至少用于进行标识与域名之间的转换,所述标识根服务层包括:联盟链和全联网标识根服务,所述联盟链包括至少一个预选节点和至少一个数据分发节点,各个所述预选节点分别存储有不同类型的根数据,所述数据分发节点,用于将各个所述预选节点中的根数据同步给所述全联网标识根服务,该方法包括:
所述转换层在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换;
若是,将所述待解析标识转换为域名;
所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
所述方法还包括:
若不能进标识转换,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述待解析标识对应的标识根数据;
在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的标识根数据时,从所述接入层中获取标识解析体系,基于所述标识根数据及所述标识解析体系,对所述待解析标识进行解析。
在所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据之前,还包括:
所述转换层在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址;
若查询到,则从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址;
若未查询到,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据。
所述从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,包括:
基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,将识别到的标识作为待解析标识,所述机器学习分类模型为利用标识实例训练样本训练得到的。
所述标识解析体系,包括:DNS解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID解析体系和EPC体系中的任意一种或多种。
一种面向全联网的标识解析装置,包括:接入层模块、转换层模块和标识根服务层模块;
所述接入层模块,用于接入至少一种标识解析体系;
所述标识根服务层模块包括:联盟链和全联网标识根服务,所述联盟链包括至少一个预选节点和至少一个数据分发节点,各个所述预选节点分别存储有不同类型的根数据,所述数据分发节点,用于将各个所述预选节点中的根数据同步给所述全联网标识根服务;
所述转换层模块,用于:
在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换;
若是,将所述待解析标识转换为域名;
所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
所述转换层模块,还用于:
若不能进标识转换,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述待解析标识对应的标识根数据;
在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的标识根数据时,从所述接入层中获取标识解析体系,基于所述标识根数据及所述标识解析体系,对所述待解析标识进行解析。
所述转换层模块,还用于:
在向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据之前,在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址;
若查询到,则从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址;
若未查询到,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据。
所述转换层模块,具体用于:
基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,将识别到的标识作为待解析标识,所述机器学习分类模型为利用标识实例训练样本训练得到的。
所述标识解析体系,包括:DNS解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID解析体系和EPC体系中的任意一种或多种。
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:
在本申请中,通过构建全联网标识解析架构,实现对不同标识解析体系的兼容,采用统一的方式,对各种不同的标识进行解析,因此,在进行不同标识解析时,只需要维护一个全联网标识解析架构即可,降低了标识 解析系统维护的工作量及难度,从而能降低全联网整体维护的工作量及难度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的一种全联网标识解析架构的结构示意图;
图2是本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例1的流程图;
图3是本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例2的流程图;
图4是本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例3的流程图;
图5是本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例4的流程图;
图6是本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析装置的逻辑结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在对于网络规模巨大的全联网,需要降低网络维护的工作量及难度的技术背景下,发明人发现,目前,在全联网中仍是采用设置不同的标识解析系统,并利用不同的标识解析系统,对不同类型的标识进行解析的方式。而这种方式,仍需要维护多个标识解析系统,维护工作量大,且维护难度 大。发明人发现,对标识解析系统的维护工作量大及难度大的情况下,势必会增加全联网整体的维护工作量及难度。因此,提供一种全联网标识解析架构及面向全联网的标识解析方法,降低标识解析系统的维护工作量及难度。
接下来对本申请实施例公开的全联网标识解析架构进行介绍,如图1所示,全联网标识解析架构包括:接入层、转换层和标识根服务层。
所述接入层,用于接入至少一种标识解析体系。
至少一种标识解析体系,可以包括但不局限于:DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID(对象标识符,Object IDentifier)解析体系和EPC(产品电子代码,Electronic Product Code)体系中的任意一种或多种。
所述转换层,至少用于进行标识与域名之间的转换。
所述标识根服务层包括:联盟链和全联网标识根服务;
所述联盟链包括至少一个预选节点和至少一个数据分发节点,各个所述预选节点分别存储有不同类型的根数据,所述数据分发节点用于将各个所述预选节点中的根数据同步给所述全联网标识根服务。
数据分发节点将各个预选节点中的根数据同步给全联网标识根服务,可以由全联网标识根服务作为数据中介,提高数据访问的效率。
预选节点可以为:DNS预选节点、Handle预选节点、OID预选节点或EPC预选节点。其中,DNS预选节点用于存储域名根数据;Handle预选节点用于存储Handle根数据;OID预选节点用于存储OID根数据;EPC预选节点用于存储EPC根数据。
全联网标识根服务能够接收并响应转换层发送的数据获取请求,将相应的数据分发给转换层。
全联网标识根服务通过完全适配不同类型的标识的管理模式,可以在不改变现行机制的前提下,实现标识根系统向区块链的移植,打造更加安全的标识根数据管理系统。
将不同类型的根数据分别存储在联盟链中的预选节点,实现区块链数据同步,实时监听安全事件,通过调用智能合约协调各方发起投票、执行决议或应急事件响应,并能满足全联网中标识体系的公平、对等及透明, 可以避免单边控制风险,能够提高根数据管理的安全可信性。
全联网标识解析架构实现了标识数据的无障碍获取,打破了异构标识体系导致的信息孤岛,为实现不同应用场景数据互操作奠定了基础。
接下来对本申请实施例公开的基于全联网标识解析架构的面向全联网的标识解析方法进行介绍,如图2所示的,为本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例1的流程图,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤S11、所述转换层在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换。
本实施例中,从标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,可以包括:
基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,将识别到的标识作为待解析标识,所述机器学习分类模型为利用标识实例训练样本训练得到的。
基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,能提高识别的效率及准确率。
若判断出能进行标识转换,则执行步骤S12。
本实施例中,判断是否能进行标识转换,可以包括但不局限于:
S111、判断全联网标识根服务中是否存在域名根数据。
若存在域名根数据,则说明能进行标识转换。
当然,判断是否能进行标识转换,也可以包括但不局限于:
S112、判断系统是否允许进行标识转换。
若允许进行标识转换,则确定能进行标识转换;若不允许标识转换,则确定不能进行标识转换。
步骤S12、将所述待解析标识转换为域名。
本实施例中,将所述待解析标识转换为域名,可以包括:
S121、确定待解析标识的类型。
S122、选择与待解析标识的类型对应的转换方式,将所述待解析标识转换为域名。
例如,在确定待解析标识的类型为EPC或OID时,可以选择规则转换方式(如,正则表达式),将待解析标识转换为域名;在确定待解析标识的类型为handle时,可以选择映射转换方式,将待解析标识转换为域名。
对handle类型的待解析标识,选择映射转换方式,将待解析标识转换为域名的过程,可以为:获取handle解析体系,基于handle解析体系对待解析标识进行解析,得到解析结果,并基于预先构建的解析结果与域名的映射关系,确定解析结果对应的域名。
步骤S13、所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
本实施例中,所述标识解析体系,包括但不局限于:DNS解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID解析体系和EPC体系中的任意一种或多种。
在本申请中,通过构建全联网标识解析架构,实现对不同标识解析体系的兼容,采用统一的方式,对各种不同的标识进行解析,因此,在进行不同标识解析时,只需要维护一个全联网标识解析架构即可,降低了标识解析系统维护的工作量及难度,从而能降低全联网整体维护的工作量及难度。
并且,由于DNS基础设施部署广泛,服务能力、安全保障能力成熟可靠,且注册、解析查询的开发成本很低。因此,利用将标识转换为域名,对域名进行解析的方式,更加可靠且开发成功较低。
作为本申请另一可选实施例,参照图3,为本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例2的流程图,本实施例主要是对上述实施例1描述的面向全联网的标识解析方法的扩展方案,如图3所示,该方法可以包括但并不局限于以下步骤:
步骤S21、转换层在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换。
若是,则执行步骤S22;若否,则执行步骤S24。
步骤S22、将所述待解析标识转换为域名。
步骤S23、所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系, 对所述域名进行解析。
步骤S21-S23的详细过程可以参见实施例1中步骤S11-S13的相关介绍,在此不再赘述。
步骤S24、向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述待解析标识对应的标识根数据。
步骤S25、在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的标识根数据时,从所述接入层中获取标识解析体系,基于所述标识根数据及所述标识解析体系,对所述待解析标识进行解析。
本实施例中,由于接入层接入了多种标识解析体系,以及,全联网标识根服务管理有多种标识根数据,因此在不能进行标识转换,不能采用域名解析的方式,对待解析标识进行解析时,可以获取到对应的标识根数据及标识解析体系,基于标识根数据及标识解析体系,对待解析标识进行解析,保证对待解析标识进行解析的可靠性。
作为本申请另一可选实施例,参照图4,为本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例3的流程图,本实施例主要是对上述实施例1描述的面向全联网的标识解析方法的扩展方案,如图4所示,该方法可以包括但并不局限于以下步骤:
步骤S31、转换层在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换。
若是,则执行步骤S32。
步骤S32、将所述待解析标识转换为域名。
步骤S33、转换层在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址。
本实施例中,可以在一个本地解析服务器中缓存域名与完整地址的对应关系,转换层直接在本地解析服务器中查询域名对应的地址即可。
若查询到,则执行步骤S34;若未查询到,则执行步骤S35。
步骤S34、从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址。
步骤S35、所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数 据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
本实施例中,通过转换层在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址,若查询到,从本地解析服务器中获取域名对应的地址,实现对域名的解析,并且提高了解析效率。
作为本申请另一可选实施例,参照图5,为本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法实施例4的流程图,本实施例主要是对上述实施例1描述的面向全联网的标识解析方法的扩展方案,如图5所示,该方法可以包括但并不局限于以下步骤:
步骤S41、转换层在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换。
若是,则执行步骤S42。
步骤S42、将所述待解析标识转换为域名。
步骤S43、转换层在多个不同级别的本地解析服务器中递归查询所述域名对应的地址。
本实施例中,不同级别的本地解析服务器可以缓存域名与地址的对应关系。例如,根域名本地解析服务器缓存全联网标识根数据,如“.com”、“.net”等顶级域名服务器的地址,本地解析服务器缓存热点域名与其地址的对应关系。对应的递归查询过程可以为:在本地解析服务器查询所述域名,若查询到,则执行步骤S44;若未查询到,则执行步骤S45。
步骤S44、从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址。
步骤S45、在根域名本地解析服务器查询所述域名对应的顶级域服务器地址,基于所述域名所在顶级域解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
根域名解析本地化减少了一次传统解析中对根服务器通信请求。
本实施例中,通过设置多个不同级别的本地解析服务器,缓存不同的数据,并进行递归查询,能有效提升缓存命中率,改善解析效率。
接下来对本申请提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析装置进行介绍,下文介绍的面向全联网的标识解析装置与上文介绍的面向全联网的标识解析方法可相互对应参照。
请参见图6,面向全联网的标识解析装置包括:接入层模块100、转换层模块200和标识根服务层模块300。
所述接入层模块100,用于接入至少一种标识解析体系;
所述标识根服务层模块300包括:联盟链和全联网标识根服务,所述联盟链包括至少一个预选节点和至少一个数据分发节点,各个所述预选节点分别存储有不同类型的根数据,所述数据分发节点,用于将各个所述预选节点中的根数据同步给所述全联网标识根服务;
所述转换层模块200,用于:
在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换;
若是,将所述待解析标识转换为域名;
所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
本实施例中,所述转换层模块200,还可以用于:
若不能进标识转换,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述待解析标识对应的标识根数据;
在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的标识根数据时,从所述接入层中获取标识解析体系,基于所述标识根数据及所述标识解析体系,对所述待解析标识进行解析。
本实施例中,所述转换层模块200,还用于:
在向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据之前,在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址;
若查询到,则从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址;
若未查询到,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据。
本实施例中,所述转换层模块200,具体可以用于:
基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,将识别到的标识作为待解析标识,所述机器学习分类模型为利用标识实例训练样本训练得到的。
本实施例中,所述标识解析体系,可以包括但不局限于:DNS解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID解析体系和EPC体系中的任意一种或多种。
需要说明的是,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置类实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
以上对本申请所提供的一种面向全联网的标识解析方法及装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种面向全联网的标识解析方法,其特征在于,基于全联网标识解析架构,所述全联网标识解析架构包括:接入层、转换层和标识根服务层,所述接入层,用于接入至少一种标识解析体系,所述转换层,至少用于进行标识与域名之间的转换,所述标识根服务层包括:联盟链和全联网标识根服务,所述联盟链包括至少一个预选节点和至少一个数据分发节点,各个所述预选节点分别存储有不同类型的根数据,所述数据分发节点,用于将各个所述预选节点中的根数据同步给所述全联网标识根服务,该方法包括:
    所述转换层在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换;
    若是,将所述待解析标识转换为域名;
    所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若不能进标识转换,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述待解析标识对应的标识根数据;
    在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的标识根数据时,从所述接入层中获取标识解析体系,基于所述标识根数据及所述标识解析体系,对所述待解析标识进行解析。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据之前,还包括:
    所述转换层在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址;
    若查询到,则从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址;
    若未查询到,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,包括:
    基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,将识别到的标 识作为待解析标识,所述机器学习分类模型为利用标识实例训练样本训练得到的。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述标识解析体系,包括:DNS解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID解析体系和EPC体系中的任意一种或多种。
  6. 一种面向全联网的标识解析装置,其特征在于,包括:接入层模块、转换层模块和标识根服务层模块;
    所述接入层模块,用于接入至少一种标识解析体系;
    所述标识根服务层模块包括:联盟链和全联网标识根服务,所述联盟链包括至少一个预选节点和至少一个数据分发节点,各个所述预选节点分别存储有不同类型的根数据,所述数据分发节点,用于将各个所述预选节点中的根数据同步给所述全联网标识根服务;
    所述转换层模块,用于:
    在接收到标识解析请求时,从所述标识解析请求中获取待解析标识,并判断是否能进行标识转换;
    若是,将所述待解析标识转换为域名;
    所述转换层向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据,所述转换层在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的域名根数据时,从所述接入层中获取域名解析体系,基于所述域名根数据及所述域名解析体系,对所述域名进行解析。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转换层模块,还用于:
    若不能进标识转换,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述待解析标识对应的标识根数据;
    在接收到所述全联网标识根服务返回的标识根数据时,从所述接入层中获取标识解析体系,基于所述标识根数据及所述标识解析体系,对所述待解析标识进行解析。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转换层模块,还用于:
    在向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据之前,在本地解析服务器中查询所述域名对应的地址;
    若查询到,则从所述本地解析服务器中获取所述域名对应的地址;
    若未查询到,则向所述全联网标识根服务请求所述域名对应的域名根数据。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转换层模块,具体用于:
    基于机器学习分类模型,在所述标识解析请求中识别标识,将识别到的标识作为待解析标识,所述机器学习分类模型为利用标识实例训练样本训练得到的。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述标识解析体系,包括:DNS解析体系、Handle解析体系、OID解析体系和EPC体系中的任意一种或多种。
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