WO2022058991A1 - Manufacturing method and machine to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking articles - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and machine to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022058991A1 WO2022058991A1 PCT/IB2021/058596 IB2021058596W WO2022058991A1 WO 2022058991 A1 WO2022058991 A1 WO 2022058991A1 IB 2021058596 W IB2021058596 W IB 2021058596W WO 2022058991 A1 WO2022058991 A1 WO 2022058991A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cut
- manufacturing
- main
- smoking articles
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/18—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the container and opposite sides of the body portion, the remaining sides being formed primarily by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides, e.g. flaps hinged thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/38—Drawer-and-shell type containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4266—Folding lines, score lines, crease lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/54—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/54—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
- B65D5/5445—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for dividing a tubular body into separate parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6602—Hinged lids formed by folding one or more extensions hinged to the upper edge of a tubular container body
- B65D5/662—Hinged lids formed by folding one or more extensions hinged to the upper edge of a tubular container body the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/68—Telescope flanged lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
- B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/02—Wrapped articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1063—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/04—Child-proof means requiring the combination of different actions in succession
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/10—Tearable part of the container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manufacturing method and machine to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking articles.
- the present invention finds advantageous application in a packing machine to manufacture a pack of cigarettes, known as "wallet” , to which the following disclosure will make explicit reference without thereby any loss of generality.
- a “wallet” pack of cigarettes comprises (at least) two inner containers, which house respective groups of wrapped cigarettes, have respective open upper ends, and are hinged to one another by means of an outer container so as to rotate between a closed configuration, in which the two inner containers are overlapping one another, and an open configuration, in which the two inner containers are separated; furthermore, a lid is provided which is hinged to the outer container and, when in a closed position, embraces the upper part of both inner containers.
- the production of a "wallet" pack of cigarettes provides for forming the two inner containers by using two corresponding blanks that are folded around respective groups of wrapped cigarettes, (overlapping) coupling the two inner containers, and then folding a third blank around the two (overlapped) coupled inner containers that joins the two inner containers and creates the outer container provided with the common lid.
- one wall (for example, bottom wall) of the outer container could be glued to both the inner containers and therefore after folding of the third blank it may be necessary to make a cut on the bottom wall of the outer container so as to allow the separation of the two inner containers (i.e., to allow the two inner containers to rotate relative to one another) .
- a cutting unit which is provided with two parallel and adjacent rotary blades which are partially housed in a collection chamber in which a suction action is performed that should capture and remove the strap as soon as the strap has been separated from the rest of the bottom wall .
- the patent application W02005054056A1 describes a manufacturing machine configured to make a "wallet" pack of cigarettes and comprising a first machine to form a first group of cigarettes wrapped and coupled to a first inner frame, a second machine to form a second group of cigarettes wrapped and coupled to a second inner frame, and a third machine to combine the two groups of wrapped cigarettes in a single hinged pack having a vertical hinge .
- the patent application WO2016166692A1 describes a wrapping unit in which a tape of wrapping material is subjected to processes that involve the removal of material by means of a laser.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method and machine to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking articles without the drawbacks described above.
- a manufacturing method and machine are provided to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking articles, according to what is claimed in the attached claims.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a "wallet" pack of cigarettes in a closed configuration
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1 in an open configuration
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a group of naked cigarettes contained in the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a group of wrapped cigarettes contained in the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1;
- Figures 5 and 6 are perspective views of two inner containers of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1;
- Figure 7 is a plan view of a blank used to manufacture an outer container of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1;
- Figure 8 is a perspective and schematic view of a cutting unit for removing a strap from a wall of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1;
- Figure 9 is a view, on an enlarged scale, of a wall of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1 showing the cuts that are made to remove the strap;
- Figure 10 is a schematic and sectional view of a detail of a wall of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1 at a double through cut performed by means of a traditional mechanical cut;
- Figure 11 is a schematic and sectional view of a detail of a wall of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1 at a double through cut performed by the cutting unit of Figure 8;
- Figure 12 is a schematic and sectional view of a detail of a wall of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1 at a double through cut performed by the cutting unit of Figure 8 and according to an operating variation;
- Figure 13 is a schematic and sectional view of a detail of a wall of the "wallet" pack of cigarettes of Figure 1 at a double through cut performed by the cutting unit of Figure 8 and according to a further operating variation;
- Figure 14 is a perspective view of a "sliding" pack of cigarettes in a closed configuration
- Figure 15 is a perspective view of the "sliding" pack of cigarettes of Figure 14 in an open configuration
- Figure 16 is a perspective view of another "sliding" pack of cigarettes in a closed configuration
- Figure 17 is a perspective view of the "sliding" pack of cigarettes of Figure 16 in an open configuration
- Figure 18 is a perspective view of a further "sliding" pack of cigarettes in a closed configuration.
- Figure 19 is a perspective view of the "sliding" pack of cigarettes of Figure 18 in an open configuration.
- number 1 denotes as a whole a rigid pack of cigarettes of the "wallet" type comprising two inner containers 2 (illustrated individually in Figures 5 and 6) , which house respective groups 3 of wrapped cigarettes (illustrated in Figures 3 and 4) .
- Figure 3 illustrates a group 3 of nude cigarettes (i.e. , devoid of wrap)
- Figure 4 illustrates a group 3 of wrapped cigarettes (i.e., provided with a soft wrap provided with an upper tear-off portion) .
- the two groups 3 of cigarettes (therefore the two inner containers 2) have different sizes, i.e. , one group 3 of cigarettes is larger than the other group 3 of cigarettes.
- the pack 1 of cigarettes comprises an outer container 4 which encloses (houses) therein the two inner containers 2 and has a hinge that allows the two inner containers 2 to rotate between a closed configuration (illustrated in Figure 1) , in which the two inner containers 2 are overlapping one another, and an open configuration (illustrated in Figure 2) , in which the two inner containers 2 are separated.
- the outer container 4 is provided with a lid 5 which is hinged to the outer container 4 and, when in a closed position (illustrated in Figure 1) , embraces the upper part of both inner containers 2.
- the production of the pack 1 of cigarettes initially provides for forming the two groups 3 of cigarettes, wrapping the respective wraps around the groups 3 of cigarettes, and then manufacturing the two inner containers 2 by using two corresponding blanks (known and not illustrated) which are folded (and stabilized by means of glue) around the respective groups 3 of cigarettes.
- the two inner containers 2 containing the respective groups 3 of wrapped cigarettes
- the outer container 4 is made by folding (and stabilizing by means of glue) a blank 6 (illustrated in Figure 7) around the two inner containers 2 coupled to one another.
- the outer container 4 immediately after folding of the blank 6, the outer container 4 has both a bottom wall 7, which is glued to both inner containers 2 (and therefore does not allow the inner containers 2 to rotate relative to one another) , and a side wall 7, which is glued to both inner containers 2 (and therefore does not allow the inner containers 2 to rotate relative to one another) ; it is therefore necessary to make a cut on both the bottom wall 7 and the side wall 7 of the outer container 4 to allow the separation of the two inner containers 2 (i.e. , to allow the two inner containers 2 to rotate relative to one another) . It is important to note that during the folding of the blank 6 to form the outer container 4, the walls 7 (which are part of the blank 6 and therefore of the outer container 4) are brought to rest against both groups 3 of wrapped smoking articles (with the interposition of the respective inner containers 2) .
- number 8 illustrates as a whole a cutting unit where the packs 1 of cigarettes already completely formed are fed to perform the cut of the walls 7 of the outer container 4 of each pack 1 of cigarettes (in Figure 8, for simplicity, only the cut of the bottom wall 7 is shown, but the cut of the side wall 7 is also performed in the same identical manner) .
- the cutting unit 8 to create a clear separation between the two inner containers 2, performs a double main through cut 9 (i.e., two main through cuts 9, spaced apart and parallel to one another) to remove a strap 10 (strip) of each wall 7; i.e., the cutting unit 8 removes a corresponding relatively thin central part (the strap 10) from each wall 7 of a pack 1 of cigarettes to divide the two inner containers 2.
- a double main through cut 9 i.e., two main through cuts 9, spaced apart and parallel to one another
- the cutting unit 8 removes a corresponding relatively thin central part (the strap 10) from each wall 7 of a pack 1 of cigarettes to divide the two inner containers 2.
- the two main cuts 9, which separate the strap 10 from the rest of each wall 7, are parallel to one another and therefore the strap 10 has a constant width; according to a different embodiment not illustrated, the two main cuts 9 that separate the strap 10 from the rest of each wall 7 may not be perfectly parallel to one another (i.e., they can be slightly convergent or divergent relative to one another) and therefore the strap 10 may have a variable width.
- the cutting unit 8 comprises a conveyor that feeds the packs 1 of cigarettes in succession along a straight path P and is, for example, made as described in the patent applications EP1916188A1 and EP2172399A1. Furthermore, the cutting unit 8 comprises (at least) one emitter 11 which is configured to focus on each wall 7 of each blank 6 (or of the corresponding outer container 4 formed by the blank 6) a laser beam so as to make the main through cuts 9 by sublimating (vaporizing) part of the wrapping material making up the blank 6.
- the main through cuts 9 which separate the strap 10 from the rest of each wall 7 are made by means of a laser beam, which is focussed on the wall 7 of the outer container 4 (or rather of the blank 6 which forms the outer container 4) to sublimate (vaporize) part of the wrapping material .
- the laser spot is focussed on each wall 7 and moved by means of the use of mirrors motorized by galvanometers (laser marker and two-axis scanning head) , but there may be additional motorizations that act on the laser focus (markers and scanner heads with 3 or more axes) .
- the packs 1 of cigarettes can be still or in motion; the position of the packs 1 of cigarettes during any movement can be traced either by a position sensor, connected to the conveyor mechanics, or by a visual optical system.
- the main cuts 9 performed by the emitter 11 can be straight or follow freely programmable trajectories.
- the strap 10 which is a disposable portion of the wall, i.e., it is a portion that must be separated and removed from the remaining part of the wall 7.
- each secondary cut 12 is transversal (perpendicular or variously inclined) relative to the two main cuts 9 and connects said two main cuts 9 together (to divide the disposable portion into two parts 13) .
- various secondary cuts 12 are made to divide the strap 10 (i.e., the disposable part) into different parts 13; according to other embodiments not illustrated, a single secondary cut 12 could be made to divide the strap 10 (i.e., the disposable part) into only two parts 13.
- the cutting unit 8 comprises a sucking device 14 which is arranged at a cutting station in which the laser beam is focussed on the walls 7 of each pack 1 of cigarettes and is configured to suck up the disposable portion (i.e. , the strap 10 which can be whole or divided into several parts 13) away from the walls 7.
- a sucking device 14 which is arranged at a cutting station in which the laser beam is focussed on the walls 7 of each pack 1 of cigarettes and is configured to suck up the disposable portion (i.e. , the strap 10 which can be whole or divided into several parts 13) away from the walls 7.
- the cutting unit 8 also comprises a suction system for sucking the fumes (dust) which are generated following the sublimation (vaporization) of the wrapping material which makes up each wall 7.
- the sucking device 14 it could suck both the disposable portion (i.e., the strap 10, which can be whole or divided into several parts 13) , and the fumes (dust) that are generated following the sublimation (vaporization) of the wrapping material; downstream of the sucking device 14, the wrapping material can be separated from the fumes (dust) by means of suitable filters so as to be treated differently.
- the cutting unit 8 performs a cut on two different walls 7 (i.e., both on the bottom wall 7 and on the side wall 7) of each pack 1 of cigarettes; according to a different and perfectly equivalent embodiment, the blank 6 is shaped differently and therefore the cutting unit 8 performs a cut only on a single wall 7 (i.e., only on the bottom wall 7 or only on the side wall 7) of each pack 1 of cigarettes.
- each pack 1 of cigarettes in a forming unit two groups 3 of wrapped cigarettes are formed, in a first wrapping unit the two inner containers 2 are formed around the two groups 3 of wrapped cigarettes, in a second wrapping unit the blank 6 is folded around the two inner containers 2 (i.e., around the two groups 3 of wrapped cigarettes) to form the outer container 4 and in this step (at least) the bottom wall 7 of the outer container 4 is glued to both inner containers 2; finally, in the cutting unit 8 (at least) on the bottom wall 7 of the outer container 4 the two main cuts 9 are made, which are spaced apart from one another and extend between two opposite ends of the bottom wall 7 and separate a first part of the wall 7 glued to a first inner container 2 from a second part of the wall 7 glued to a second inner container 2.
- the cutting unit 8 could also be used to perform additional processing on each pack 1 of cigarettes in addition to the execution of the through cuts 9 (and 12 possibly) ; for example, the laser emitted by the emitter 11 could be used (in addition to the execution of the cuts 9 and 12 possibly) also to create vector or raster alphanumerical markings, bar codes, logos, or even graphic and decorative elements on the walls of the outer container 4.
- the operating parameters of the emitter 11 may differ between one processing and another; moreover, the operating parameters of the emitter 11 can be made to vary even during the same process.
- the cutting unit 8 makes two main cuts 9 spaced apart from one another which extend between two opposite ends of the walls 7 and separate a strap 10 (i.e., a disposable portion) , which is removed, from each wall 7.
- each pack 1 of cigarettes the cutting unit 8 makes a single main cut 9 that extends between two opposite ends of each wall 7; in this embodiment, each wall 7 is, in any case, divided into two parts (each glued only to a corresponding inner container 2) but there is no formation of any disposable part (i.e., of any strap 10 to be removed from the wall 7) .
- the cutting unit 8 makes, in each wall 7, two or even more main cuts 9 adjacent to one another and in contact (i.e., without any wrapping material remaining between two adjacent main cuts 9) so as to create a wider separation in the wall 7 (i.e., the wall 7 is in any case divided into two parts) but there is no formation of any disposable part (i.e., of any strap 10 to be removed from the wall 7) .
- the strap 10 i.e., the disposable portion
- the strap 10 is completely "disintegrated” (vaporized, sublimated) by means of a number of close passes (strokes) of the laser, i.e., by means of several main cuts 9 adjacent to one another and in contact so that no wrapping material remains between the same (i.e., waste material to be removed mechanically) .
- a single group 3 of wrapped cigarettes is obtained, which is inserted into a single inner container 2 that is housed in a slidable manner inside the outer container 4 (i.e., the blank 6 is wrapped around the single inner container 2 which is therefore inside the outer container 4) , and a single main through cut 9 is provided, which is closed on itself and separates a button 16, which is glued to the underlying inner container 2, from a lateral wall 15 of the outer container 4.
- the main cut 9 could also be discontinuous (to leave residual connection points which must be broken upon the first opening of the pack 1 of cigarettes as a guarantee of integrity) .
- the button 16 created by the main cut 9 has the function of making the opening of the pack 1 of cigarettes more "complex” (i.e., the extraction by sliding the inner container 2 from the outer container 4) so as to make the opening of the pack 1 of cigarettes “ childproof” .
- a single group 3 of wrapped cigarettes is made, which is inserted directly into the outer container 4 (i.e. the blank 6 is wrapped directly around the group 3 of wrapped cigarettes and no inner container 2 is present) , the outer container 4 is provided with a sliding lid 5, and a single main through cut 9 is provided which is made in a rear wall 17 of the outer container 4 and creates a complete separation between the outer container 4 and the sliding lid 5 so as to allow the sliding lid 5 to slide relative to the outer container 4 (i.e. initially the sliding lid 5 is connected to the rest of the outer container 4 at the rear wall 17 and is completely separated from the rest of the outer container 4 only due to the main through cut 9) .
- the main cut 9 could also be discontinuous (to leave residual connection points which must be broken upon the first opening of the pack 1 of cigarettes as a guarantee of integrity) .
- the main cut 9 could be straight (as illustrated in Figures 16 and 17) or it could also be shaped in a zig-zag manner (as illustrated in Figures 18 and 19) with sharp or rounded edges.
- the manufacturing method described above has numerous advantages . Firstly, the manufacturing method described above allows the rigid pack 1 of cigarettes to be manufactured efficiently and effectively, allowing the use of a blank 6, which is simpler and faster to manufacture and fold as some cutting operations of the blank 6 are made after having completed the folding of the blank 6 (or during the folding of the blank 6) .
- the manufacturing method described above allows the main cuts 9 to be carried out with extreme precision without any risk of errors and soiling (therefore without any need for periodic cleaning) even when glue is found below the main cuts 9.
- the manufacturing method described above allows to remove in a simple and safe manner any strap 10 (i.e., any disposable part) after cutting, thus avoiding that the strap 10 (or a piece of the strap 10) remains in contact with the bottom wall 7 also downstream of the cutting unit 8.
- the manufacturing method described above is simple and inexpensive to implement as compared to a similar known manufacturing method, it requires quick changes using commercial pieces (such as the emitter 11) or pieces that can be easily obtained with standard mechanical processing.
- the embodiment illustrated in the attached figures refers to the manuf cturing of a pack of cigarettes, but the present invention can also be applied without substantial modifications to the production of any other type of pack of smoking articles (for example a pack of cigars, a pack of electronic cigarettes of the liquid vaporization type, a pack of new generation smokeless cigarettes . . . ) .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112021004921.6T DE112021004921T5 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Manufacturing method and machine to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking products |
CN202180064637.5A CN116323398A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Method and machine for manufacturing rigid packages for smoking articles |
JP2023518161A JP2023542519A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Manufacturing method and machine for manufacturing hard packs of smoking articles |
KR1020237013756A KR20230072499A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Manufacturing method and machine for manufacturing rigid packs of smoking articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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IT102020000022189 | 2020-09-21 | ||
IT202000022189 | 2020-09-21 |
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WO2022058991A1 true WO2022058991A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2021/058596 WO2022058991A1 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Manufacturing method and machine to manufacture a rigid pack of smoking articles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2023542519A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230072499A (en) |
CN (1) | CN116323398A (en) |
DE (1) | DE112021004921T5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022058991A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005054056A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus and method for packing smoking articles |
US20090241473A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-10-01 | Andrew Bray | Apparatus and Method For Packing Smoking Articles |
EP2253547A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-24 | G.D Societa' per Azioni | Cigarette packing machine and method |
WO2016166692A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | G.D. S.P.A. | Packet of smoke articles |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20060726A1 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2007-01-22 | Gd Spa | PACKAGE PRINTING UNIT. |
IT1391351B1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2011-12-13 | Gd Spa | PACKAGE LASER MARKING UNIT. |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 DE DE112021004921.6T patent/DE112021004921T5/en active Pending
- 2021-09-21 JP JP2023518161A patent/JP2023542519A/en active Pending
- 2021-09-21 CN CN202180064637.5A patent/CN116323398A/en active Pending
- 2021-09-21 WO PCT/IB2021/058596 patent/WO2022058991A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-09-21 KR KR1020237013756A patent/KR20230072499A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005054056A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus and method for packing smoking articles |
US20090241473A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-10-01 | Andrew Bray | Apparatus and Method For Packing Smoking Articles |
EP2253547A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-24 | G.D Societa' per Azioni | Cigarette packing machine and method |
WO2016166692A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | G.D. S.P.A. | Packet of smoke articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2023542519A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
KR20230072499A (en) | 2023-05-24 |
CN116323398A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
DE112021004921T5 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
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