WO2022058234A1

WO2022058234A1 - Mineralization cartridge with replaceable mineralization insert

Info

Publication number: WO2022058234A1
Application number: PCT/EP2021/074810
Authority: WO
Inventors: Bernd Heitele
Original assignee: Aquis Wasser-Luft-Systeme Gmbh, Lindau, Zweigniederlassung Rebstein
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-03-24
Also published as: DE102020130906B4; DE102020130906A1; EP4259581A1

Abstract

The invention relates to an in-line water treatment cartridge comprising a housing in the form of a pressure cylinder, and an inlet and outlet for water. The invention is characterized in that within the housing through which the water flows, there is disposed a reservoir which is in the form of a slack pouch and contains a concentrated salt solution, for the metered addition of salt solution into the water flowing through the housing.

Description

"Mineralization cartridge with replaceable mineralization insert "

The invention relates to a line-connected water filter cartridge for the mineralization of tap water according to claim 1 and a flexible bag that can be used in it according to claim 22.

State of the art

There are essentially two versions of cable-connected filter cartridges for mineralization on the market. In one embodiment, for mineralization

Granules made from CaCo ₃ or MgCo ₃ are used, sometimes with small amounts of MgO and CaO. Such filters are installed downstream, for example in the case of weakly mineralized water with a high corrosion potential, in particular treated water from reverse osmosis systems. As a result, a small amount of CaCo ₃ is dissolved due to the free carbonic acid.

As a result, the pH value is raised and the corrosiveness of the water is reduced. However, with such arrangements, only a few mg of Ca or Mg can be dissolved. The kinetics of the dissolution is also very low ^, so that after a few liters of rapid flow there is hardly any mineralization worth mentioning; occurs. Such filters therefore always require longer downtimes or can only do very little _. Prepare volume flows. Other mineralization filters on the market work with ion exchangers. These are used to deliver certain desired minerals to the water to be treated in a targeted manner. Although these filters are also sold as mineralization filters, strictly speaking these filters are not mineralization filters, since calcium in tap water, for example, is replaced by magnesium through ion exchange. The total mineral content in eq/l of the starting water remains constant.

However, weakly mineralized water is only suitable to a limited extent as a thirst quencher during physical activity, since it does not replace salts that are lost through sweating.

In terms of taste, weakly mineralized water can be easily distinguished from well-mineralized water, since weakly mineralized water leaves a bitter note in the throat when it is left. A pleasantly perceived mineralization is achieved from a conductivity of the drinking water of 200 μS/cm. From a mineralization with conductivity greater than 1500 μS/cm, however, you can taste the high mineral content and the water is perceived as salty. The taste then also depends on the specific composition. In order to take the necessary minerals, especially when exercising, mineral tablets have often been added to the drinking water. These tablets consist mainly of the citrates of magnesium, calcium or potassium.

In the priority application for this patent request subsequently published DE 102020 106 840 A1 Mineralization cartridge and a method for their _. operation described. In this case, concentrated salt solution is metered into a main flow of water within a pressure vessel by means of a metering flow branched off from it and guided through a mineral storage tank with a constant volume.

In JP ^' 2001347263 A a water filter cartridge is described in which activated carbon granulate is stored in a water-permeable replacement bag. An opening of the exchange bag is closed by means of an O-ring and attached to a tube protruding into the exchange bag. The individual parts are assembled so that they can be easily separated from one another for the purpose of easy recycling of the raw materials used.

EP 2 623 468 A2 discloses a water treatment system comprising a line connection head and a water treatment cartridge which can be connected to it. A flexible, water-permeable, zip-lock bag can be inserted into the water treatment cartridge, in which citric acid or polyphosphate is stored in the form of compressed pellets with maximum contact with the water to be treated for delivery to the latter.

task and solution

The object of this invention is now to propose an alternative possibility for the mineralization of water, in particular drinking water, by means of which large volume flows of water can be mineralized over a long period of time with a degree of mineralization that is as uniform as possible and stable in such a way that that the water treated in this way enables a good replacement of minerals sweated out during sporting activities, with a degree of mineralization that is perceived as pleasant at the same time and with the best possible use of the resources provided for this purpose.

The object is achieved by the features of the independent claims 1 and 22. Advantageous and expedient developments are specified in the dependent claims

Accordingly, the invention relates to a pipe-bound water treatment cartridge, comprising a housing in the form of a pressure vessel, an inlet and an outlet for water. This is characterized in that a storage container containing a concentrated salt solution in the form of a flexible bag for dosing salt solution into the water flow flowing through the housing is arranged in the housing through which the water flows.

Flexibly limp means that the bag's cover can deform and then remain in this shape without reshaping itself

To control the dosing behavior of the

Water treatment cartridge can be arranged downstream of the bag a metering device for dispensing the concentrated salt solution from the bag into the water flow. The dosing device preferably comprises a resistance section for the water flow, in which and/or downstream of this resistance section a dosing line of the dosing device, which can be connected to the bag in a liquid-conducting manner, opens out as a dosing point.

A certain pressure drop occurs along this resistance section as it flows through the relevant water flow. This drop in pressure causes a corresponding suction effect at the mouth of the dosing line, which ensures that the salt solution/brine stored in the bag is at the. dosing point exits.

As an alternative and/or in addition to the resistance section, a valve or the like can also be arranged on a metering line downstream of the bag storing the saline solution. The circuit can be serial and/or parallel.

In a particularly advantageous manner, such a valve can be designed as a non-return valve. Such valves work as automatic control elements. No outside intervention is required. With such a valve, a permanently stable dosing ratio can be set and also maintained.

For example, it is possible to reliably prevent dilution effects, particularly temporary ones, which would occur during downtimes due to the concentrate being more dense than the surrounding water. Because otherwise, due to the greater density of the concentrate compared to the water surrounding it, the concentrate could draw water over the end of the dosing tube, possibly into the bag, when the filter is at a standstill. As a result, the concentrate that previously flowed into the dosing pipe, and thus also the water to be treated by this, would be correspondingly diluted the next time the system is removed after a standstill.

Preferably, at least part of the resistance section for the water flow is arranged upstream of the dosing point, and its flow resistance is adjusted in such a way that such a differential pressure results between the water flow and a dosing flow fed by the contents of the flexible bag, which results in a volume flow of the dosing flow that is essentially proportional to the water flow of the saline solution caused by the metering opening opening into the water flow.

This effect lasts until the contents of the pouch are exhausted. Another resource-saving advantage results from the fact that almost the entire content of the bag, the salt solution to be dosed, can be removed from it due to its flexible property.

The design of the bag as a flexible bag can also make a contribution. Because, on the one hand, it offers almost no resistance to its deformation and, on the other hand, does not reshape itself, it basically has no influence on the resistance conditions in the water flow and brine dosing flow set suction and thus dosing effect.

The water pressure acting on the outer shell of the flexible bag, in particular upstream of the resistance section, can also have a stabilizing effect on the dosing of the saline solution into the water flow.

With regard to the sustainable use of resources, the dosing device can also have a bag connection element for connection to a complementary

Have dosing device connection element to a bag. This allows the flexible bag to be connected to the dosing device and, once the salt solution stored in it has been exhausted, to be separated from it and replaced, for example, with a new, filled bag.

A simple and reliable change of the bag can e.g. be made possible in that the bag connection element is provided with a thread, a bayonet connection, a snap lock or the like, again detachable connection structure. The same naturally applies to the complementary connection element

Furthermore, the dosing device can comprise a means for opening the flexible bag, preferably a piercing device, in particular a hollow needle. This opens the bag when making the connection and causes the saline solution to flow according to the suction behavior on the Dosing point is removed from the bag and added to the water flow.

As a result, the flexible bag can be hermetically sealed after it has been filled. On the one hand, this results in a loss-free and hygienically safe provision of the saline solution and, on the other hand, a certain protection against manipulation.

To further increase the sustainability of the

In the water treatment cartridge, the dosing device can be designed to be connectable to the outlet of the housing by means of a pressure vessel connection piece on the dosing device side. This means that it can also be separated from it again if necessary. E.g. for the purpose of cleaning and/or replacing it.

The part of the housing on which the outlet is formed, which can be cup-shaped, for example, can also be cleaned in a resource-saving manner after separation from the dosing unit and used again.

The resistance path itself can also be accommodated in a cup-shaped structure of the dosing device. This means that the water treatment cartridge can, for example, • be set up as a two-chamber system.

To the degree of sustainability for the

To increase the water purification cartridge even further, the housing can accommodate a bag receiving cup and thus waterproof connectable have aüsbilden connection heads, both of which can be cleaned and reused, for example.

In order to enable pressure equalization between the inside, the brine, and the outside, the water surrounding the bag, the bag can be designed so that it can be arranged in the housing such that at least part of the outside of the bag is directly and/or can be acted upon indirectly.

Particularly preferably, a salt bed of sulfate salt, chloride salt and/or hydrogen carbonate salt can be located in the storage container, ie the flexible bag, and a storage volume of concentrated salt solution can thus be present in the salt bed.

This makes it possible to mineralize practically mineral-free water (e.g. from reverse osmosis systems) or normal mineralized water, such as tap water, by adding desired minerals, e.g. magnesium, in an easy-to-use manner. With the help of mineralization, drinking water can be produced that has a conductivity of at least 200 μS/cm.

To carry out such a method z. B. an easy to install and, based on the availability. each content of a bag, practical, maintenance-free, wired filter cartridge can be used for mineralization. The resistance path can be designed in the form of a bed of granules.

As an alternative or in addition to this, the dosing section or the dosing flow can also include a dosing section and/or a capillary. This can e.g. B. have an inner diameter in a range of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm. Preferably an internal diameter of between 0.15mm and 0.4mm.

With all of these embodiments of dosing sections, the desired dosing quantity can be reliably adjusted as a function of the viscosity of the concentrated salt solution to be dosed. are, in particular, essentially independent of the line pressure applied to the water filter cartridge. This means that the dosing/dosing ratio remains quite stable even with pressure fluctuations.

Further details on such a filter ^cartridge are described in more detail below.

The water flow coming from the inlet can, in the operational orientation of the water filter cartridge, with the outlet pointing upwards. As a result, rapid venting and thus stable operation during commissioning can be effected. This version works on the basis of a suction principle.

This system vents much better and faster than a top-fed embodiment. In particular, during commissioning it may be necessary in Saline solution container, the bag, contained air escape through the dosing tube very quickly, since the resistance of the dosing tube for air is small compared to the resistance with water.

The brine solution is dosed directly from the resistance tube of the dosing section into the water flow of the water to be treated.

The brine dosage itself remains almost constant due to the suction principle, even with pressure fluctuations. In the event of pressure fluctuations in the inlet, such as those that occur when the entire filter is relieved, e.g. if the water pressure in front of the filter drops from 2 bar to 1 bar when a tap is opened, any air bubbles trapped in the saline solution tank expand. These air bubbles displace only a little saturated brine through the dosing pipe, which is difficult to flow through, in the direction of the outlet, where, on the other hand, most of the brine flows back into the large downpipe and does not cause an increase in the salt load in the mineralized water. That is, the principle of mineral dosing is based on a

Dosing of at least one concentrated salt solution, which is or are stored inside a filter cartridge in at least one separate container.

To provide special forms of mineralization, for example, more than one connection for flexible bags with possibly different salt solutions and/or also'other minerals/contents can be provided in the water treatment cartridge. The salt solution(s) have a solubility of at least 2 g/l (eg CaSO ₄ ), but generally greater than 50 g/l and less than 8.00 g/l. A preferred value for CaCl ₂ or MgCl ₂ is about 740 g/l. Calculated with CaCl ₂ anhydrous. In this concentration range, the intended brine metering works reliably.

The at least one brine solution can preferably be metered into the water flow with a volume fraction of 0.05% to 2%.

For the mineralization of RO water (reverse osmosis water) with a conductivity of less than 50 μS/cm, for example, for 2 mmol hardness (approx. 11.2° dH) in the filtrate, approx. 0.8 ml brine solution consisting of magnesium sulphate per liter of RO water is required. With the sodium bicarbonate salt, you need about 3.5 ml for 4 mmol, which also corresponds to about 11.2 °dH due to the value. The conductivity of such water is then around 600 μS/cm.

Dosing is done by tapping the differential pressure that occurs when the water stream flows through a resistance layer, along which the resistance path is formed. Any granules, e.g. in the case of a fill, can be used as a resistance layer. For example, a granulate with a grain size of 0.1 mm to 2 mm can be used for the bed, which in particular has a minimum extension of 1 cm in the direction of flow.

For example, ion exchangers, activated carbon or other particles (glass beads with an effective hydraulic particle size of approx. 0.1 to 2 mm) can be used.

Example: If a resistance layer with a grain size of 0.15 mm is applied with a layer height of 70 mm and a flow diameter of 80 mm with a volume flow of 1.0 1/min, there is a differential pressure over the height of the resistance layer of approx _. 100 mbar, (see also. Kozeny-Carman equation). However, the absolute size of the resistance for different granules can only be predicted imprecisely, since the resistance is highly dependent on both the shape of the particles and the degree of packing.

Therefore, in the proposed solution, preferably the same granules are used for the resistance layer of the water flow and the resistance layer of the dosing flow. The conductance of the water between inlet and outlet is preferably increased by at least 100 μS/cm to 2000 μS/cm, preferably by 600 μS/cm.

In order to achieve this, a dosing line in the form of a dosing tube protrudes into the resistance layer, which can preferably be filled with the same granules as in the resistance layer of the water flow. The dosing ratio of dosing flow to water flow can thus be adjusted via the area ratios and the effective height of the resistance layer of the water flow and the effective height of the resistance layer of the dosing flow.

Use the following formula: (cross-sectional area of feed tube/effective height of feed tube resistive layer)/(cross-sectional area of water flow/effective height of water flow resistive layer) gives the desired dosing ratio of brine concentrate to water flow (untreated, non-mineralized water)

Example: A dosing ratio of 0.001 is to be achieved. Ie. 1 ml concentrate to 1000 ml water. With an internal diameter of the filter (= diameter of the resistance layer of the water flow) and 70 mm effective height of the resistance layer of the water flow and 90 mm effective height of the resistance layer of the dosing flow, the diameter of the dosing pipe can be estimated using the following relationships.

With A _HS = 5026mm ² , V _D — 0.001, H _HS = 70mm, H _DS = 90mm

This results in A _DR = 6.5mm ²

And thus an inner diameter of the dosing tube of about 3 mm.

If concentrated saline solution flows through the dosing tube, the resistance of the dosing tube must also be matched to the dynamic viscosity of the concentrated saline solution compared to the dynamic viscosity of water.

Highly concentrated salt solutions with a salt content greater than 250 g/l must be taken into account. For example, a concentrated CaCL ₂ solution with up to 740 g/l salt has a significantly higher dynamic viscosity than pure water. The dynamic viscosity of the salt concentrate can be about a factor of 4 higher than that of water. Accordingly, in order to compensate for the increased dynamic viscosity, the dosing cross-section must be increased by a factor of about 4 in order to achieve the desired dosing ratio.

This effect is advantageous for an even dosing over the lifetime of the cartridge, as the saline solution in the salt chamber is increasingly diluted with the inflowing raw water towards the end of the cartridge service life. By diluting the salt concentrate, its viscosity also decreases and the dosing quantity increases. Overall, the metered amount of salt remains due to the mutual interaction

-Dilution effect/decreasing viscosity/higher dosing rate- at least roughly considered, but about the same until their final exhaustion phase.

To determine the dosing quantity - above equation for the dynamic viscosity of water:

and

- dynamic

Viscosity of the salt solution.

The resistance section can also be formed by a capillary instead of a dosing tube filled with granules. If granules with a grain size of 0.1 to about 1 mm are used for the resistance section of the main flow, it has been shown that the inner diameter of the capillary to form the

Resistance range for dosing the salt solution in the range from

Should be 0.1 mm to .0.5 mm, in particular between 0.15 to 0.4 mm.

With the apparatus described above, a metering ratio between untreated water and brine that is largely independent of the flow rate can be achieved in the flow. In the example above, this is between 0.5 l/min to about 3 l/min. Since the water filter cartridge can be operated at a pressure of 0.2 bar to 8.0 bar, it can be easily connected to all common water supply lines. Formula for determining the cylindrical reference diameter when using a conical pipe with dl (inlet) and d2 (outlet): d1 - large diameter d2 - small diameter dR - reference diameter of a cylindrical pipe

The piped water filter cartridge can be a.

Comprising a dosing path, in particular a dosing line, or a dosing flow with a resistance path in the form of a bed of granules and/or a capillary and/or another porous, permeable resistance component, for example a resistance component formed from sintered granules, which preferably has an inner diameter in have a range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, in particular between 0.17 mm and 0.35 mm. Furthermore, the resistance section of the dosing flow and the resistance section of the water flow can consist of the same granules.

The resistance path may also include a water filter material. This means that the water can also be cleaned, e.g. using activated carbon, to remove any germs in the water.

Incidentally, it has been found that particularly stable operation is possible if at least one concentrated salt solution of sulfate salts, chloride salts or hydrogen carbonate salts is present in the bag, the solubility of which is at least 2 g/l at 20°C, preferably at least 50 g/l at 20° C, in particular 740g/l at 20°C.

A particularly good mixture can be achieved if the metering ratio is adjusted in such a way that at least one salt solution with a volume fraction of 0.05% to 2% is metered into the water flow.

For use in a wired

Water treatment cartridge is a flexible bag containing a concentrated saline solution for dosing saline solution into water to be treated by means of a pipe-connected water treatment cartridge.

Example : Exemplary embodiments are described in more detail below with reference to the attached figure.

It shows: Fig. 1: As an example and schematically a

Sectional view of a water treatment cartridge.

Accordingly, FIG. 1 shows a pipe-connected water treatment cartridge 1, comprising a housing 2 in the form of a pressure vessel, an inlet 4 and an outlet 5 for water 3. The flow direction of the water is symbolized by arrows 3.1, the water pressure generated by the water by arrows 3.2.

In the housing 2 through which the water 3 flows, a reservoir 6 containing a concentrated salt solution 6.1 is arranged in the form of a flexible bag 6 for dosing salt solution 6.1 into the water flow flowing through the housing 2.

A dosing device 7 for dispensing the concentrated salt solution 6.1 from the bag 6 into the water flow 3.1 is arranged downstream of the bag 6.

The dosing device 7 comprises a resistance section 7.1 for the water flow 3.1, in which a dosing line 7.2 of the dosing device 7, which can be connected in a liquid-conducting manner to the bag 6, opens out as a dosing point 7.2.1. A part of the resistance section 7.1 for the water flow 3.1 is ^" arranged upstream of the dosing point 7.2.1. Its flow resistance, i.e. the resistance for the water flow flowing through, is set in such a way that there is a differential pressure between the water flow and a dosing flow fed by the contents of the flexible bag which causes a volume flow of the metering flow of the saline solution 6.1 that is essentially proportional to the water flow 3.1 through the metering opening 7.2.1 that opens into the water flow 3.1.

To stabilize the dosing ratio of saline solution into the water to be treated, a valve 8, in particular a check valve 8, can be arranged downstream of the bag 6 storing the saline solution 6.1 on the dosing line 7.2. In the exemplary and schematic illustration of FIG. 1, such a check valve 8 is shown more in the upstream area of the metering line 7.2. However, it can also be arranged at a different point, in particular at the end of the dosing line 7.2.

However, the closer its arrangement is to the downstream end of the dosing line 7.2, the better the water can be prevented from being drawn into the area in which the concentrate is located and the associated washing-out effect can be prevented.

The dosing device 7 has a dosing device-side bag connection element 7.3 for connection to a complementary dosing device connection element 6.3 on a bag 6. In the illustrated embodiment, this Bag connection element 6.3 has a thread. Designs with a bayonet connection, a snap lock or the like, which can be released again, would also be possible. The dosing device 7 includes a means 7.4 for opening the flexible bag 6. In the embodiment shown, this is a piercing device in the form of a hollow needle 7.4.

The dosing device 7 can be connected to the outlet 5 of the housing 2 by means of a pressure vessel connection piece 7.5 on the dosing device side.

The resistance section 7.1 is accommodated in a cup-shaped structure 7.6 of the dosing device 7.

The housing 2 has a bag-receiving cup 2.1 (lower cup) and a connection head 2.2 (upper cup) that can be connected to it in a watertight manner. To replace the bag and/or for the purpose of cleaning, these two housing parts 2.1 and 2.2 can be separated and then connected to one another again after the desired process has been completed.

The bag 6 can be arranged in the housing in such a way that at least part of the outside 6.4 of the bag 6 can be acted upon directly and/or indirectly by the water pressure of the water 3.1 flowing in from the inlet. A salt bed of sulphate salt, chloride salt and/or bicarbonate salt is present in the bag 6 and thus a reserve volume of concentrated salt solution is present in the salt bed.

The resistance section 7.1 is designed in the form of a bed of granules. The dosing line 7.2 is designed as a resistance section in the form of a bed of granules and/or a capillary, which preferably has an inside diameter in a range from 0.1 to 0.5 mm, in particular between 0.17 and 0.35 mm .

The resistance section of the dosing flow 7.2 and the resistance section 7.1 of the water flow 6 consist of _. the same granules.

The resistance section 7.1; 7.2 can include a water filter material for further treatment of the water.

The water flow coming from the inlet 4 is guided to the underside of the resistance section 7.1 in the operational orientation of the water filter cartridge 1, with the outlet 5 pointing upwards, so that the resistance section 7.1 flows through from bottom to top.

The bag contains at least one concentrated salt solution 6.1 of sulfate salts, chloride salts or hydrogen carbonate salts, the solubility of which is at least 2 g/l at 20°C, preferably at least 50 g/l at 20°C, in particular 740 g/l at 20°C. The dosing ratio is adjusted so that at least one salt solution 6.1 with a volume fraction of 0.05% to 2% by volume _. serstrom 3.1 is dosed.

A granulate with a grain size of 0.1 mm to 2 mm is provided for the bed, which in particular has a minimum extent (6.4; 7.4) of 1 cm in the direction of flow.

The conductance of the water 3.1 can be increased between the inlet (4) and the outlet (5) by at least 100 μS/cm to 2000 μS/cm, preferably by 600 μS/cm.

The operating pressure of the ^' water filter cartridge 1 is preferably designed for a pressure of 0.2 bar to 8.0 bar.

The flexible bag 6 containing a concentrated saline solution is designed for dosing ^saline solution into the water 3.1 to be treated by means of a pipe-connected water treatment cartridge 1.

List of references:

1 filter cartridge 2 housing

2.1 Bag receiving cup

2.2 Connection Head

3 water

3.1 water flow 4 inlet

5 outlet

6 bags

6.1 Saline

6.2 6.3 Dosing device connection element

6.4 Outside 7 dosing device

7.1 Resistance Line

7.2 Dosing line 7.2.1 Dosing point

7.3 Bag connection element

7.4 Hollow needle

7.5 Pressure Vessel Connector

7.6 cup-shaped structure 8 valve (esp. check valve)

Claims

Expectations :

1) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge (1), comprising a housing (2) in the form of a pressure vessel, an inlet (4) and an outlet (5) for water (3), characterized in that the water (3) flows through it Housing (2) a storage container (6) containing a concentrated salt solution (6.1) in the form of a flexible bag (6) for dosing salt solution (6.1) into the water flow (3.1) flowing through the housing (2) and that is arranged downstream of the bag (6) a dosing device (7) for dispensing the concentrated salt solution (6.1) from the bag (6) into the water flow (3.1) is arranged, the dosing device (7) having a resistance path (7.1) for the water flow (3.1 ) comprises, in and/or downstream of this resistance section (7.1), a dosing line (7.2) of the dosing device (7) which can be connected to the bag (6) in a liquid-conducting manner opens out as a dosing point (7.2.1).

2) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least part of the resistance stretch (7.1) for the water flow (3.1) is arranged upstream of the dosing point (7.2.1), and its flow resistance is set in such a way that a differential pressure between the water flow (3.1) and a metered flow (6.1) fed by the contents of the flexible bag (6), which results in a volume flow of the metered flow (6.1) of the saline solution (6.1) that is essentially proportional to the water flow (3.1) through the water flow (3.1 ) opening dosing opening (7.2.1) causes. . 3) line-bound water filter cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resistance section (7.1) is designed in the form of a bed of granules.

4) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a granulate with a grain size of 0.1 mm to 2 mm is provided for the bed, which in particular has a minimum extension of 1 cm in the direction of flow.

5) Line-connected water filter cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dosing line (7.2) is designed as a resistance section in the form of a bed of granules and/or a capillary, which preferably has an inner diameter in a range from 0.1 to 0 .5 mm, in particular between 0.17 and 0.35 mm.

6) line-bound water filter cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resistance section of the metering flow (7.2) and the resistance section (7.1) of the water flow (3.1) consist of the same granules.

7) line-bound water treatment cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resistance section (7.1) comprises a water filter material. 8) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the resistance section (7.1) is accommodated in a cup-shaped structure (7.6) of the dosing device (7).

9) Pipe-connected water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dosing device (7) has a dosing device-side bag connection element (7.3) for connection to a complementary dosing device connection element (6.3) on a bag (6).

10) line-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bag connection element (7.3) has a thread, a bayonet connection, a snap lock or the like • / again detachable connection structure. 11) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dosing device (7) comprises a means (7.4) for opening the flexible bag (6), preferably a lancing device (7.4), in particular a hollow needle (7.4).

12) line-bound water treatment cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the metering device (7) by means of a metering device side Pressure vessel connector (7.5) to the outlet (5) of the housing (2) is designed to be connected.

13) Line-connected water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (2) has a bag receiving cup (2.1) and a connection head (2.2) which can be connected to it in a watertight manner. 14) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bag (6) is designed to be arranged in the housing (2) that at least one part of the outside (6.4) of the bag (6) is exposed to the water pressure (3.1) of the water (3) flowing in from the inlet can be acted upon directly and/or indirectly.

15) Line-connected water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a salt bed of sulfate salt, chloride salt and/or bicarbonate salt is present in the bag (6) and a storage volume of concentrated salt solution (6.1) is thus present in the salt bed.

16) Pipe-connected water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one concentrated salt solution (6.1) of sulfate salts, chloride salts or hydrogen carbonate salts is present in the bag, the solubility of which is at least 2 g/l at 20°C, preferably at least 50 g /l at 20°C, in particular 740g/l at 20°C. 17) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the proportion of dosing is adjusted so that at least one salt solution (6.1) with a volume fraction of 0.05% to 2% to the water flow (3.1) is metered.

18) Pipe-connected water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a valve (8), in particular a check valve (8), is arranged downstream of the bag (6) storing the saline solution (6.1) on the dosing line (7.2).

19) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water flow (3.1) coming from the inlet (4), in the operational orientation of the water filter cartridge (1), with the outlet (5) pointing upwards, to the underside of the resistance path ( 7.1) is guided so that the flow through the resistance section (7.1) is from bottom to top. 20) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conductance of the water (3) between the inlet (4) and outlet (5) is increased by at least 100 μS/cm to 2000 μS/cm, preferably by 600 μS/cm. cm. 21) Pipe-bound water treatment cartridge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the operating pressure of the water filter cartridge (1) is designed for a pressure of 0.2 bar to 8.0 bar.

22) A flexible bag (6) containing concentrated saline solution for dosing saline solution (6.1) into water to be treated (3) by means of a line-connected water treatment cartridge (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible bag (6) has a dosing device connection element ( 6.3) for connection to the complementary dosing device side

Bag connection element (7.3) of the dosing device (7).