WO2022057740A1 - Voice control method and voice control device for air conditioner - Google Patents

Voice control method and voice control device for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022057740A1
WO2022057740A1 PCT/CN2021/117715 CN2021117715W WO2022057740A1 WO 2022057740 A1 WO2022057740 A1 WO 2022057740A1 CN 2021117715 W CN2021117715 W CN 2021117715W WO 2022057740 A1 WO2022057740 A1 WO 2022057740A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
voice
control
instruction
instructions
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PCT/CN2021/117715
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐欣
宿海生
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022057740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022057740A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/526Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/08Speech classification or search
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/08Speech classification or search
    • G10L2015/088Word spotting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/223Execution procedure of a spoken command

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a voice control method and a voice control device of an air conditioner.
  • the current air conditioner is generally controlled by the remote control or the application software of the mobile phone, but the remote control often needs to be searched, which wastes the user's time and energy; and the process of using the application software of the mobile phone to control the air conditioner is generally very cumbersome, and the older or older Difficult for small users to complete.
  • some air conditioners are provided with an intelligent voice module to control the air conditioner by voice.
  • existing air conditioners often need to set up a Wi-Fi module to realize the above functions, but this will be limited by the network, and the user's privacy may be easily leaked.
  • One object of the present invention is to overcome at least one technical defect in the prior art, and to provide a voice control method and a voice control device.
  • the voice control method is implemented locally in the air conditioner, and the control process is fast and accurate.
  • a further object of the present invention is to realize the group control function and cross-room control of the air conditioner, and improve the user experience.
  • the present invention provides a voice control method for an air conditioner, including: receiving a voice command sent by a user; converting the voice command into a control command; and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
  • the step of converting the voice command into a control command includes: converting the voice command into a text command; and analyzing the text command and converting it into a control command.
  • the step of analyzing the text instructions and converting them into control instructions includes: extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating the control instructions according to the keywords.
  • the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information
  • the keyword includes the spatial location information of the air conditioner
  • the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control instruction includes: controlling one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information to operate according to the control instruction through the Internet of Things.
  • the method further includes: outputting a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the wake-up instruction issued by the user, so that the air conditioner enters the sound-receiving state from the sleep state or the off state.
  • a voice control device for an air conditioner, comprising: an instruction receiving module configured to receive a voice instruction issued by a user; an instruction conversion module configured to convert the voice instruction into a control instruction; and The command operation module is configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
  • the instruction conversion module includes: a first conversion module configured to convert a voice instruction into a text instruction; and a second conversion module configured to analyze the text instruction and convert it into a control instruction.
  • the second conversion module is further configured to: extract keywords in the text instructions, and generate control instructions according to the keywords, wherein the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner; the instruction The operation module is further configured to: control one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions.
  • the voice control method and voice control device of the air conditioner of the present invention can realize the voice control of the air conditioner by receiving the voice command sent by the user, converting the voice command into a control command, and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
  • the entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completed locally in the air conditioner, without relying on the network and without network restrictions.
  • the control process has no delay, and the control process is fast and accurate.
  • since the instructions will not be uploaded to the cloud, it can effectively protect the user's privacy.
  • the voice control method and the voice control device of the air conditioner of the present invention can convert voice commands into text commands, extract keywords in the text commands, and generate control commands according to the keywords.
  • the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner.
  • One or more air conditioners that match the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions, which can realize multiple air conditioners. Simultaneous control and cross-floor and cross-room control to improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed flowchart of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control apparatus for an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the voice control method of the air conditioner can perform the following steps:
  • Step S102 receiving a voice command sent by the user
  • Step S104 converting the voice command into a control command
  • Step S106 the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the control instruction.
  • a voice command sent by the user is received in step S102, where the voice command may include switching on and off the air conditioner, adjusting the operating mode or temperature of the air conditioner, and the like.
  • the voice command may be to turn on the air conditioner, set the temperature to 26°C, and so on.
  • the user's voice instruction can be received through a microphone provided on the housing of the air conditioner.
  • the user needs to be within a preset distance from the air conditioner before the air conditioner can receive the voice command, for example, 10 meters. The above-mentioned specific distances are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the step of converting the voice command into a control command in step S104 may include: converting the voice command into a text command; and analyzing the text command and converting it into a control command.
  • the step of analyzing the text instructions and converting them into control instructions may include: extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating control instructions according to the keywords.
  • fuzzy command word recognition can be realized.
  • the voice command issued by the user is "Help me turn on the air conditioner” or "It's too hot to turn on the air conditioner”.
  • the keyword “Turn on the air conditioner” can be extracted, thus controlling the air conditioner to turn on and completing the user's voice command. Improve user experience.
  • the control method may further include: acquiring a wake-up command sent by the user, so that the air conditioner enters a sound-receiving state from a sleep state or an off state.
  • the wake-up command can be a preset specific word, for example, the name of the air conditioner such as "Little U".
  • the above-mentioned specific voice commands and wake-up commands are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, other words may be used.
  • the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keyword includes the spatial location information of the air conditioner.
  • each air conditioner can be pre-bound with floor information and room information.
  • the step of controlling the air conditioners to operate according to the control instructions in step S106 may include: controlling one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information to operate according to the control instructions through the Internet of Things.
  • the control method may further include: outputting a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed.
  • the reply instruction may be voice information. For example, if the voice instruction issued by the user is "turn on the air conditioner", after the air conditioner is turned on according to the control instruction, a reply instruction of "air conditioner is turned on” may be output.
  • the reply instruction can be output through a speaker provided on the housing of the air conditioner, and a loudspeaker hole is provided at a position corresponding to the speaker, so as to make the output reply instruction clear and easy for the user to hear.
  • the voice control method of the air conditioner in this embodiment allows the user to control the air conditioner on/off, mode adjustment, temperature adjustment, etc. through direct dialogue with the air conditioner, which is very convenient, easy to use, and highly acceptable to the user. Users of all ages.
  • the entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completely completed locally in the air conditioner, without relying on the network and without network restrictions.
  • the control process has no delay, and the control process is fast and accurate. Since the instructions will not be uploaded to the cloud, it can effectively protect the user's privacy.
  • the air conditioner can achieve higher technical effects by further optimizing and configuring the above steps.
  • the following describes the voice control of the air conditioner in this embodiment in conjunction with the description of an optional execution process of this embodiment. The method is described in detail, and this embodiment is only an example of the execution process. During specific implementation, the execution sequence and operating conditions of some steps may be modified according to specific implementation requirements.
  • 2 is a detailed flowchart of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the voice control method for an air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 obtain the wake-up instruction sent by the user, so that the air conditioner enters the radio state from the dormant state or the closed state;
  • Step S204 receiving the voice command sent by the user
  • Step S206 converting the voice command into a text command
  • Step S208 extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating control instructions according to the keywords
  • Step S210 controlling one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instruction;
  • Step S212 outputting a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed.
  • the air conditioner may be pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keyword in step S208 may include the spatial location information of the air conditioner.
  • the voice command issued by the user is "turn on the air conditioner", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, the air conditioner that receives the voice command is controlled to be turned on.
  • the voice command issued by the user is "turn on all air conditioners", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, it controls all air conditioners in the IoT system to turn on.
  • the voice command issued by the user is "turn off the air conditioner in room 202 on the second floor", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, it controls the air conditioner in room 202 on the second floor to turn off.
  • the voice command issued by the user is "turn on the air conditioner in the living room", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, the air conditioner in the living room is controlled to be turned on.
  • the user's living room and bedroom are provided with air conditioners, which can be controlled through the Internet of Things.
  • air conditioners can be controlled through the Internet of Things.
  • the air conditioner in the bedroom is turned on, after the user is transferred from the bedroom to the living room, if he wants to relax in the living room, he can directly issue a voice command to the air conditioner in the living room "turn off the air conditioner in the bedroom and turn on the air conditioner in the living room", and then convert it into a text command and respond to the
  • the air conditioner in the bedroom can be turned off and the air conditioner in the living room can be turned on. Users do not need to return to the bedroom to turn off the air conditioner, which effectively improves the user experience.
  • the voice control method for an air conditioner in this embodiment can convert voice commands into text commands, extract keywords in the text commands, and generate control commands according to the keywords.
  • the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner, and one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions. Simultaneous control of multiple air conditioners and cross-floor and cross-room control can be achieved to improve user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control apparatus 300 for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner in this embodiment may generally include: an instruction receiving module 310 , an instruction converting module 320 , and an instruction running module 330 .
  • the instruction receiving module 310 may be configured to receive a voice instruction issued by the user.
  • the instruction conversion module 320 may be configured to convert voice instructions into control instructions.
  • the command operation module 330 may be configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
  • the above modules can all be offline modules, that is, they do not need to rely on the network.
  • the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner in this embodiment the entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completed locally in the air conditioner, which is not restricted by the network, the control process is not delayed, and the control process is fast and accurate. To the cloud, it can effectively protect the privacy of users.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control apparatus 300 for an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the instruction conversion module 320 may include: a first conversion module 321 and a second conversion module 322 .
  • the first conversion module 321 may be configured to convert the voice instruction into a text instruction.
  • the second translation module 322 may be configured to analyze the textual instructions and convert them into control instructions.
  • the second transformation module 322 may also be configured to: extract keywords in the text instructions, and generate control instructions according to the keywords, wherein the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include spatial location information of the air conditioner.
  • the instruction running module 330 in this embodiment may also be configured to: control one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information through the Internet of Things to run according to the control instruction.
  • the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner may further include: a wake-up module and an instruction output module.
  • the wake-up module may be configured to obtain a wake-up instruction issued by the user, so that the air conditioner enters the radio state from the sleep state or the off state.
  • the modules mentioned above can be in a power supply state all the time when the air conditioner is in a dormant state or in an off state, so as to realize the corresponding functions such as radio sound immediately after the wake-up module obtains the wake-up command issued by the user. It should be noted that when each module is in a power supply state, the power loss is very low, so no energy waste will be caused.
  • the instruction output module may be configured to output a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed. That is to say, the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner may be a standardized package, including four complete functions of voice recognition, text conversion, semantic analysis, and voice synthesis feedback.
  • the controller of the traditional air conditioner only needs to be programmed to increase the receiving instructions and feedback instructions, and does not need to be redesigned, giving the traditional air conditioner intelligent life.
  • the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner in this embodiment can convert voice commands into text commands, extract keywords in the text commands, and generate control commands according to the keywords.
  • the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner, and one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions. Simultaneous control of multiple air conditioners and cross-floor and cross-room control can be achieved to improve user experience.

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Abstract

A voice control method and voice control device for an air conditioner. The voice control method for an air conditioner comprises: receiving a voice command issued by a user (S102); converting the voice command into a control command (S104); and controlling an air conditioner to operate according to the control command (S106). The entire process of command receiving, converting, and executing is completed locally in the air conditioner, without relying on a network, thus getting rid of network restrictions, achieving zero delay during a control process, and enabling a fast and accurate control process. In addition, the privacy of users can be effectively protected because the command is not uploaded to a cloud.

Description

空调器的语音控制方法与语音控制装置Voice control method and voice control device of air conditioner 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,特别是涉及一种空调器的语音控制方法与语音控制装置。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a voice control method and a voice control device of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会发展以及人们的生活水平不断提高,各种空气调节装置已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的电气设备之一。各种空气调节装置可以在环境温度过高或过低时,帮助人们达到一个能够适应的温度。目前的空气调节装置主要包括各种类型的空调器以及风扇。With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, various air conditioning devices have become one of the indispensable electrical equipment in people's daily life. Various air conditioning devices can help people reach a temperature that they can adapt to when the ambient temperature is too high or too low. Current air conditioning devices mainly include various types of air conditioners and fans.
目前的空调器一般通过遥控器或者手机的应用软件进行控制,但是遥控器往往需要寻找,浪费用户的时间和精力;而利用手机的应用软件控制空调器的过程一般很繁琐,年纪较大或较小的用户难以完成。为了解决上述问题,有一些空调器设置有智能语音模块,以通过语音控制空调器。但是现有空调器往往需要设置Wi-Fi模块,才能够实现上述功能,但这样会受到网络限制,并且用户的隐私容易泄漏。The current air conditioner is generally controlled by the remote control or the application software of the mobile phone, but the remote control often needs to be searched, which wastes the user's time and energy; and the process of using the application software of the mobile phone to control the air conditioner is generally very cumbersome, and the older or older Difficult for small users to complete. In order to solve the above problems, some air conditioners are provided with an intelligent voice module to control the air conditioner by voice. However, existing air conditioners often need to set up a Wi-Fi module to realize the above functions, but this will be limited by the network, and the user's privacy may be easily leaked.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的是要克服现有技术中的至少一个技术缺陷,提供一种语音控制方法与语音控制装置,语音控制方法在空调器本地实现,控制过程快速准确。One object of the present invention is to overcome at least one technical defect in the prior art, and to provide a voice control method and a voice control device. The voice control method is implemented locally in the air conditioner, and the control process is fast and accurate.
本发明一个进一步的目的是实现空调器的群控功能和跨房间控制,提升用户的使用体验。A further object of the present invention is to realize the group control function and cross-room control of the air conditioner, and improve the user experience.
特别地,本发明提供了一种空调器的语音控制方法,包括:接收用户发出的语音指令;将语音指令转化为控制指令;以及控制空调器按照控制指令运行。In particular, the present invention provides a voice control method for an air conditioner, including: receiving a voice command sent by a user; converting the voice command into a control command; and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
可选地,将语音指令转化为控制指令的步骤包括:将语音指令转化为文本指令;以及分析文本指令并转化为控制指令。Optionally, the step of converting the voice command into a control command includes: converting the voice command into a text command; and analyzing the text command and converting it into a control command.
可选地,分析文本指令并转化为控制指令的步骤包括:提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令。Optionally, the step of analyzing the text instructions and converting them into control instructions includes: extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating the control instructions according to the keywords.
可选地,空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间 位置信息。Optionally, the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keyword includes the spatial location information of the air conditioner.
可选地,控制空调器按照控制指令运行的步骤包括:通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行。Optionally, the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control instruction includes: controlling one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information to operate according to the control instruction through the Internet of Things.
可选地,在控制空调器按照控制指令运行的步骤之后还包括:输出答复指令,以提示用户的语音指令已被执行。Optionally, after the step of controlling the air conditioner to run according to the control instruction, the method further includes: outputting a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed.
可选地,在获取用户发出的语音指令的步骤之前还包括:获取用户发出的唤醒指令,以使空调器由休眠状态或关闭状态进入收音状态。Optionally, before the step of acquiring the voice instruction issued by the user, the method further includes: acquiring the wake-up instruction issued by the user, so that the air conditioner enters the sound-receiving state from the sleep state or the off state.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种空调器的语音控制装置,包括:指令接收模块,配置成接收用户发出的语音指令;指令转化模块,配置成将语音指令转化为控制指令;以及指令运行模块,配置成控制空调器按照控制指令运行。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a voice control device for an air conditioner, comprising: an instruction receiving module configured to receive a voice instruction issued by a user; an instruction conversion module configured to convert the voice instruction into a control instruction; and The command operation module is configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
可选地,指令转化模块包括:第一转化模块,配置成将语音指令转化为文本指令;以及第二转化模块,配置成分析文本指令并转化为控制指令。Optionally, the instruction conversion module includes: a first conversion module configured to convert a voice instruction into a text instruction; and a second conversion module configured to analyze the text instruction and convert it into a control instruction.
可选地,第二转化模块还配置成:提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令,其中空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间位置信息;指令运行模块还配置成:通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行。Optionally, the second conversion module is further configured to: extract keywords in the text instructions, and generate control instructions according to the keywords, wherein the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner; the instruction The operation module is further configured to: control one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions.
本发明的空调器的语音控制方法与语音控制装置,通过接收用户发出的语音指令,将语音指令转化为控制指令,控制空调器按照控制指令运行,可以实现对空调器的语音控制。接收、转化、执行指令的全部过程均在空调器本地完成,无需依赖网络,不受网络限制,控制过程无延迟,控制过程快速准确,并且,由于指令不会上传至云端,可以有效保护用户的隐私。The voice control method and voice control device of the air conditioner of the present invention can realize the voice control of the air conditioner by receiving the voice command sent by the user, converting the voice command into a control command, and controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control command. The entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completed locally in the air conditioner, without relying on the network and without network restrictions. The control process has no delay, and the control process is fast and accurate. In addition, since the instructions will not be uploaded to the cloud, it can effectively protect the user's privacy.
进一步地,本发明的空调器的语音控制方法与语音控制装置,可以将语音指令转化为文本指令,提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令。空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间位置信息,通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行,这可以实现多个空调器的同时控制以及跨楼层跨房间控制,提升用户的使用体验。Further, the voice control method and the voice control device of the air conditioner of the present invention can convert voice commands into text commands, extract keywords in the text commands, and generate control commands according to the keywords. The air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner. One or more air conditioners that match the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions, which can realize multiple air conditioners. Simultaneous control and cross-floor and cross-room control to improve user experience.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的语音控制方法的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的语音控制方法的详细流程图;2 is a detailed flowchart of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的语音控制装置的示意性框图;以及3 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的空调器的语音控制装置的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control apparatus for an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施例首先提供了一种空调器的语音控制方法,接收、转化、执行指令的全部过程均在空调器本地完成,无需依赖网络,不受网络限制,控制过程无延迟,控制过程快速准确,并且,由于指令不会上传至云端,可以有效保护用户的隐私。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的语音控制方法的示意图。如图1所示,该空调器的语音控制方法可以执行以下步骤:This embodiment first provides a voice control method for an air conditioner. The entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completed locally in the air conditioner, without relying on the network, without being restricted by the network, the control process is not delayed, and the control process is fast and accurate. Moreover, since the instructions will not be uploaded to the cloud, the user's privacy can be effectively protected. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the voice control method of the air conditioner can perform the following steps:
步骤S102,接收用户发出的语音指令;Step S102, receiving a voice command sent by the user;
步骤S104,将语音指令转化为控制指令;Step S104, converting the voice command into a control command;
步骤S106,控制空调器按照控制指令运行。Step S106, the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the control instruction.
在以上步骤中,步骤S102中接收用户发出的语音指令,其中语音指令可以包括开关空调器、调节空调器的运行模式或温度等。例如,语音指令可以是打开空调器、设定温度为26℃等。具体地,可以通过空调器的壳体上设置的麦克风接收用户的语音指令。在一些具体的实施例中,用户需要在距离空调器预设距离之内才能够被空调器接收语音指令,例如10米。上述具体距离仅为例举,而并非对本发明的限定。In the above steps, a voice command sent by the user is received in step S102, where the voice command may include switching on and off the air conditioner, adjusting the operating mode or temperature of the air conditioner, and the like. For example, the voice command may be to turn on the air conditioner, set the temperature to 26°C, and so on. Specifically, the user's voice instruction can be received through a microphone provided on the housing of the air conditioner. In some specific embodiments, the user needs to be within a preset distance from the air conditioner before the air conditioner can receive the voice command, for example, 10 meters. The above-mentioned specific distances are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在一种具体的实施例中,步骤S104将语音指令转化为控制指令的步骤可以包括:将语音指令转化为文本指令;以及分析文本指令并转化为控制指令。并且,分析文本指令并转化为控制指令的步骤可以包括:提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令。In a specific embodiment, the step of converting the voice command into a control command in step S104 may include: converting the voice command into a text command; and analyzing the text command and converting it into a control command. Moreover, the step of analyzing the text instructions and converting them into control instructions may include: extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating control instructions according to the keywords.
需要说明的是,提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令, 可以实现模糊命令词识别。例如用户发出的语音指令是“帮我打开空调”或者“太热了打开空调”,在转化为文字指令后均可以提取关键词“打开空调”,因而控制空调器开启,完成用户的语音指令,提升用户的使用体验。It should be noted that, by extracting keywords in the text instruction, and generating control instructions according to the keywords, fuzzy command word recognition can be realized. For example, the voice command issued by the user is "Help me turn on the air conditioner" or "It's too hot to turn on the air conditioner". After being converted into a text command, the keyword "Turn on the air conditioner" can be extracted, thus controlling the air conditioner to turn on and completing the user's voice command. Improve user experience.
此外,在步骤S102接收用户发出的语音指令的步骤之前,控制方法还可以包括:获取用户发出的唤醒指令,以使空调器由休眠状态或关闭状态进入收音状态。唤醒指令可以是预先设置的特定词汇,例如:“小U”等空调器的代称。上述具体的语音指令和唤醒指令仅为例举,而并非对本发明的限定。在其他一些实施例中,可以是其他词汇。In addition, before step S102 of receiving a voice command sent by the user, the control method may further include: acquiring a wake-up command sent by the user, so that the air conditioner enters a sound-receiving state from a sleep state or an off state. The wake-up command can be a preset specific word, for example, the name of the air conditioner such as "Little U". The above-mentioned specific voice commands and wake-up commands are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, other words may be used.
空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间位置信息。例如,每台空调器可以预先绑定有楼层信息和房间信息。步骤S106控制空调器按照控制指令运行的步骤可以包括:通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行。The air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keyword includes the spatial location information of the air conditioner. For example, each air conditioner can be pre-bound with floor information and room information. The step of controlling the air conditioners to operate according to the control instructions in step S106 may include: controlling one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information to operate according to the control instructions through the Internet of Things.
在步骤S106控制空调器按照控制指令运行之后,控制方法还可以包括:输出答复指令,以提示用户的语音指令已被执行。答复指令可以是语音信息,例如,若用户发出的语音指令是“打开空调”,在空调器按照控制指令开启之后,可以输出“空调已打开”的答复指令。具体地,可以通过空调器的壳体上设置的扬声器输出答复指令,并且对应扬声器的位置设置有扩音孔,以使输出的答复指令清晰,便于用户听到。After controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control instruction in step S106, the control method may further include: outputting a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed. The reply instruction may be voice information. For example, if the voice instruction issued by the user is "turn on the air conditioner", after the air conditioner is turned on according to the control instruction, a reply instruction of "air conditioner is turned on" may be output. Specifically, the reply instruction can be output through a speaker provided on the housing of the air conditioner, and a loudspeaker hole is provided at a position corresponding to the speaker, so as to make the output reply instruction clear and easy for the user to hear.
本实施例的空调器的语音控制方法,用户可以通过与空调器直接对话的方式实现对空调器进行开关、模式调节、温度调节等控制,非常便利、易用,用户的接受程度高,适用于各个年龄层的用户。并且,接收、转化、执行指令的全部过程完全在空调器本地完成,无需依赖网络,不受网络限制,控制过程无延迟,控制过程快速准确,由于指令不会上传至云端,可以有效保护用户的隐私。The voice control method of the air conditioner in this embodiment allows the user to control the air conditioner on/off, mode adjustment, temperature adjustment, etc. through direct dialogue with the air conditioner, which is very convenient, easy to use, and highly acceptable to the user. users of all ages. In addition, the entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completely completed locally in the air conditioner, without relying on the network and without network restrictions. The control process has no delay, and the control process is fast and accurate. Since the instructions will not be uploaded to the cloud, it can effectively protect the user's privacy.
在一些可选实施例中,可以通过对上述步骤的进一步优化和配置使空调器实现更高的技术效果,以下结合对本实施例的一个可选执行流程的介绍对本实施例的空调器的语音控制方法进行详细说明,该实施例仅为对执行流程的举例说明,在具体实施时,可以根据具体实施需求,对部分步骤的执行顺序、运行条件进行修改。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的语音控制方法的详细流程图,该空调器的语音控制方法包括以下步骤:In some optional embodiments, the air conditioner can achieve higher technical effects by further optimizing and configuring the above steps. The following describes the voice control of the air conditioner in this embodiment in conjunction with the description of an optional execution process of this embodiment. The method is described in detail, and this embodiment is only an example of the execution process. During specific implementation, the execution sequence and operating conditions of some steps may be modified according to specific implementation requirements. 2 is a detailed flowchart of a voice control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the voice control method for an air conditioner includes the following steps:
步骤S202,获取用户发出的唤醒指令,以使空调器由休眠状态或关闭 状态进入收音状态;Step S202, obtain the wake-up instruction sent by the user, so that the air conditioner enters the radio state from the dormant state or the closed state;
步骤S204,接收用户发出的语音指令;Step S204, receiving the voice command sent by the user;
步骤S206,将语音指令转化为文本指令;Step S206, converting the voice command into a text command;
步骤S208,提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令;Step S208, extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating control instructions according to the keywords;
步骤S210,通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行;Step S210, controlling one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instruction;
步骤S212,输出答复指令,以提示用户的语音指令已被执行。Step S212, outputting a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed.
需要说明的是,空调器可以预先绑定有空间位置信息,且步骤S208中的关键词可以包括空调器的空间位置信息。It should be noted that the air conditioner may be pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keyword in step S208 may include the spatial location information of the air conditioner.
例如,用户发出的语音指令是“打开空调”,在转化为文本指令并对关键词进行提取之后,控制接收语音指令的空调器开启。再例如,用户发出的语音指令是“打开所有空调”,在转化为文本指令并对关键词进行提取之后,控制物联网系统内所有空调器开启。再例如,用户发出的语音指令是“关闭2楼202室的空调”,在转化为文本指令并对关键词进行提取之后,控制2楼202室的空调器关闭。再例如,用户发出的语音指令是“打开客厅空调”,在转化为文本指令并对关键词进行提取之后,控制客厅的空调器开启。For example, the voice command issued by the user is "turn on the air conditioner", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, the air conditioner that receives the voice command is controlled to be turned on. For another example, the voice command issued by the user is "turn on all air conditioners", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, it controls all air conditioners in the IoT system to turn on. For another example, the voice command issued by the user is "turn off the air conditioner in room 202 on the second floor", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, it controls the air conditioner in room 202 on the second floor to turn off. For another example, the voice command issued by the user is "turn on the air conditioner in the living room", and after converting it into a text command and extracting keywords, the air conditioner in the living room is controlled to be turned on.
以下对一个具体实施例进行介绍:用户的客厅和卧室均设置有空调器,并可以通过物联网进行控制。在卧室的空调器开启的情况下,用户由卧室转移至客厅后,想在客厅休闲,可以直接对客厅空调器发出“关闭卧室空调、开启客厅空调”的语音指令,在转化为文本指令并对关键词进行提取之后,可以控制卧室的空调器关闭,以及客厅的空调器开启。用户无需返回卧室关闭空调器,有效提升用户的使用体验。A specific embodiment is described below: the user's living room and bedroom are provided with air conditioners, which can be controlled through the Internet of Things. When the air conditioner in the bedroom is turned on, after the user is transferred from the bedroom to the living room, if he wants to relax in the living room, he can directly issue a voice command to the air conditioner in the living room "turn off the air conditioner in the bedroom and turn on the air conditioner in the living room", and then convert it into a text command and respond to the After the keywords are extracted, the air conditioner in the bedroom can be turned off and the air conditioner in the living room can be turned on. Users do not need to return to the bedroom to turn off the air conditioner, which effectively improves the user experience.
本实施例的空调器的语音控制方法,可以将语音指令转化为文本指令,提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令。空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间位置信息,通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行。可以实现多个空调器同时控制以及跨楼层跨房间控制,提升用户的使用体验。The voice control method for an air conditioner in this embodiment can convert voice commands into text commands, extract keywords in the text commands, and generate control commands according to the keywords. The air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner, and one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions. Simultaneous control of multiple air conditioners and cross-floor and cross-room control can be achieved to improve user experience.
本实施例还提供了一种空调器的语音控制装置,图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的语音控制装置300的示意性框图。如图3所示,本实施例的空调器的语音控制装置300一般性地可以包括:指令接收模块310、指令转化模块320以及指令运行模块330。This embodiment also provides a voice control apparatus for an air conditioner, and FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control apparatus 300 for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner in this embodiment may generally include: an instruction receiving module 310 , an instruction converting module 320 , and an instruction running module 330 .
在以上模块中,指令接收模块310可以配置成接收用户发出的语音指令。指令转化模块320可以配置成将语音指令转化为控制指令。指令运行模块330可以配置成控制空调器按照控制指令运行。Among the above modules, the instruction receiving module 310 may be configured to receive a voice instruction issued by the user. The instruction conversion module 320 may be configured to convert voice instructions into control instructions. The command operation module 330 may be configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the control command.
上述模块均可以是离线模块,即无需依赖网络。本实施例的空调器的语音控制装置300,接收、转化、执行指令的全部过程均在空调器本地完成,不受网络限制,控制过程无延迟,控制过程快速准确,并且,由于指令不会上传至云端,可以有效保护用户的隐私。The above modules can all be offline modules, that is, they do not need to rely on the network. In the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner in this embodiment, the entire process of receiving, converting, and executing instructions is completed locally in the air conditioner, which is not restricted by the network, the control process is not delayed, and the control process is fast and accurate. To the cloud, it can effectively protect the privacy of users.
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的空调器的语音控制装置300的示意性框图。如图4所示,在上一实施例的基础上,指令转化模块320可以包括:第一转化模块321和第二转化模块322。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice control apparatus 300 for an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , on the basis of the previous embodiment, the instruction conversion module 320 may include: a first conversion module 321 and a second conversion module 322 .
其中,第一转化模块321可以配置成将语音指令转化为文本指令。第二转化模块322可以配置成分析文本指令并转化为控制指令。第二转化模块322还可以配置成:提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令,其中空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间位置信息。本实施例的指令运行模块330还可以配置成:通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行。The first conversion module 321 may be configured to convert the voice instruction into a text instruction. The second translation module 322 may be configured to analyze the textual instructions and convert them into control instructions. The second transformation module 322 may also be configured to: extract keywords in the text instructions, and generate control instructions according to the keywords, wherein the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include spatial location information of the air conditioner. The instruction running module 330 in this embodiment may also be configured to: control one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information through the Internet of Things to run according to the control instruction.
在其他一些实施例中,空调器的语音控制装置300还可以包括:唤醒模块和指令输出模块。其中,唤醒模块可以配置成获取用户发出的唤醒指令,以使空调器由休眠状态或关闭状态进入收音状态。上文提到的各模块在空调器为休眠状态或关闭状态时可以一直处于供电状态,以在唤醒模块获取用户发出的唤醒指令后马上实现收音等相应功能。需要说明的是,各模块处于供电状态时的功率损耗很低,因而不会造成能源浪费。In some other embodiments, the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner may further include: a wake-up module and an instruction output module. Wherein, the wake-up module may be configured to obtain a wake-up instruction issued by the user, so that the air conditioner enters the radio state from the sleep state or the off state. The modules mentioned above can be in a power supply state all the time when the air conditioner is in a dormant state or in an off state, so as to realize the corresponding functions such as radio sound immediately after the wake-up module obtains the wake-up command issued by the user. It should be noted that when each module is in a power supply state, the power loss is very low, so no energy waste will be caused.
指令输出模块可以配置成输出答复指令,以提示用户的语音指令已被执行。也就是说,空调器的语音控制装置300可以是标准化封装,包含语音识别、文本转化、语义分析、语音合成反馈四大完整功能。传统的空调器的控制器只需要编程增加接收指令和反馈指令,无需进行重新设计,赋予传统空调器智能生命。The instruction output module may be configured to output a reply instruction to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed. That is to say, the voice control device 300 of the air conditioner may be a standardized package, including four complete functions of voice recognition, text conversion, semantic analysis, and voice synthesis feedback. The controller of the traditional air conditioner only needs to be programmed to increase the receiving instructions and feedback instructions, and does not need to be redesigned, giving the traditional air conditioner intelligent life.
本实施例的空调器的语音控制装置300,可以将语音指令转化为文本指令,提取文本指令中的关键词,根据关键词生成控制指令。空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且关键词包括空调器的空间位置信息,通过物联网控制与空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台空调器按照控制指令运行。可以实现多个空 调器同时控制以及跨楼层跨房间控制,提升用户的使用体验。The voice control device 300 of the air conditioner in this embodiment can convert voice commands into text commands, extract keywords in the text commands, and generate control commands according to the keywords. The air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include the spatial location information of the air conditioner, and one or more air conditioners matching the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions. Simultaneous control of multiple air conditioners and cross-floor and cross-room control can be achieved to improve user experience.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的语音控制方法,包括:A voice control method for an air conditioner, comprising:
    接收用户发出的语音指令;Receive voice commands from users;
    将所述语音指令转化为控制指令;以及converting the voice commands into control commands; and
    控制所述空调器按照所述控制指令运行。The air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the control command.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的语音控制方法,其中将所述语音指令转化为控制指令的步骤包括:The voice control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of converting the voice command into a control command comprises:
    将所述语音指令转化为文本指令;以及converting the voice instructions into text instructions; and
    分析所述文本指令并转化为所述控制指令。The text instructions are analyzed and converted into the control instructions.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器的语音控制方法,其中分析所述文本指令并转化为所述控制指令的步骤包括:The voice control method for an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the step of analyzing the text instruction and converting it into the control instruction comprises:
    提取所述文本指令中的关键词,根据所述关键词生成所述控制指令。Extracting keywords in the text instructions, and generating the control instructions according to the keywords.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器的语音控制方法,其中,The voice control method of an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein,
    所述空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且所述关键词包括所述空调器的空间位置信息。The air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keyword includes the spatial location information of the air conditioner.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器的语音控制方法,其中控制所述空调器按照所述控制指令运行的步骤包括:The voice control method for an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control instruction comprises:
    通过物联网控制与所述空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台所述空调器按照所述控制指令运行。One or more of the air conditioners matched with the spatial location information are controlled through the Internet of Things to operate according to the control instructions.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的语音控制方法,在控制所述空调器按照所述控制指令运行的步骤之后,还包括:The voice control method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, after the step of controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the control instruction, further comprising:
    输出答复指令,以提示所述用户的所述语音指令已被执行。A reply instruction is output to prompt the user that the voice instruction has been executed.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的语音控制方法,在获取用户发出的语音指令的步骤之前还包括:The voice control method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述用户发出的唤醒指令,以使所述空调器由休眠状态或关闭状态 进入收音状态。A wake-up instruction issued by the user is obtained, so that the air conditioner enters a sound-receiving state from a sleep state or an off state.
  8. 一种空调器的语音控制装置,包括:A voice control device for an air conditioner, comprising:
    指令接收模块,配置成接收用户发出的语音指令;an instruction receiving module, configured to receive a voice instruction sent by the user;
    指令转化模块,配置成将所述语音指令转化为控制指令;以及an instruction conversion module configured to convert the voice instruction into a control instruction; and
    指令运行模块,配置成控制所述空调器按照所述控制指令运行。an instruction operation module configured to control the air conditioner to operate according to the control instruction.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器的语音控制装置,其中所述指令转化模块包括:The voice control device of an air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the instruction conversion module comprises:
    第一转化模块,配置成将所述语音指令转化为文本指令;以及a first conversion module configured to convert the voice instructions into textual instructions; and
    第二转化模块,配置成分析所述文本指令并转化为所述控制指令。The second conversion module is configured to analyze the text instruction and convert it into the control instruction.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器的语音控制装置,其中,The voice control device for an air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein,
    所述第二转化模块还配置成:提取所述文本指令中的关键词,根据所述关键词生成所述控制指令,其中所述空调器预先绑定有空间位置信息,且所述关键词包括所述空调器的空间位置信息;The second conversion module is further configured to: extract keywords in the text instructions, and generate the control instructions according to the keywords, wherein the air conditioner is pre-bound with spatial location information, and the keywords include spatial location information of the air conditioner;
    所述指令运行模块还配置成:通过物联网控制与所述空间位置信息匹配的一台或多台所述空调器按照所述控制指令运行。The instruction operation module is further configured to: control one or more air conditioners matched with the spatial location information to operate according to the control instruction through the Internet of Things.
PCT/CN2021/117715 2020-09-18 2021-09-10 Voice control method and voice control device for air conditioner WO2022057740A1 (en)

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