WO2022056716A1 - Reflective high-speed automatic followspot apparatus - Google Patents

Reflective high-speed automatic followspot apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022056716A1
WO2022056716A1 PCT/CN2020/115555 CN2020115555W WO2022056716A1 WO 2022056716 A1 WO2022056716 A1 WO 2022056716A1 CN 2020115555 W CN2020115555 W CN 2020115555W WO 2022056716 A1 WO2022056716 A1 WO 2022056716A1
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Prior art keywords
mirror surface
roundness
speed automatic
angle
light
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PCT/CN2020/115555
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王立辉
曹瑞珉
付健
许毅钦
陈志涛
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广东省科学院半导体研究所
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/115555 priority Critical patent/WO2022056716A1/en
Publication of WO2022056716A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022056716A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/06Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors

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  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of automatic light tracking equipment, in particular to a reflective high-speed automatic light tracking equipment.
  • stage lighting is an indispensable and important means in stage art, to achieve the purpose of highlighting the key points of the stage, shaping the image of characters and setting off the atmosphere of the environment.
  • the follow spot light can highlight the actors or other special effects with a beam of light when the stage is dark, and show various stage arts and experiences according to the needs of the program.
  • the tracking system is usually placed in the corner or ceiling, and its installation space and activity space are limited. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a chasing scheme with high followability and low activity space.
  • the circular spot projected on the ground or the screen is distorted, usually an elliptical spot.
  • the spot distortion is not a problem, and as the projection angle decreases, the circular spot becomes an elliptical spot, and the ratio of the long axis along the projection direction to the short axis perpendicular to the projection direction gradually increases.
  • the problem of light spot distortion becomes more and more obvious, which reduces the aesthetics of the chasing light and the viewing effect of the audience.
  • invention patent CN 109068057 A, patent CN 109448052 A, patent CN 109976388 A, patent CN 110908408 A directly drive the tracking light body with a rotating pan/tilt through motors in two directions, CMOS and Sensors such as cameras obtain image information of moving targets to achieve automatic light tracking of moving targets on the stage.
  • CMOS and Sensors such as cameras obtain image information of moving targets to achieve automatic light tracking of moving targets on the stage.
  • the invention patent CN 108513414 A obtains the position deviation information of the actor's centroid through image recognition, and adjusts the corner of the tracking light through PID to realize the spot position control.
  • the follow-spot light control system involved in the invention patent CN 110582146 A is the coordinated control of multiple follow-spot lights, not the position control of a single follow-spot light involved in the present disclosure.
  • the invention patent CN 110427055 A adopts the method of multi-sensor fusion, sets eight UWB anchor points, has higher positioning accuracy, and can ensure the real-time performance of positioning through a small amount of calculation.
  • the chasing light actuator scheme based on the body of the chasing light has an inherent high delay problem due to its large moment of inertia, which is not covered in this patent.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a high-speed automatic light-following device based on double mirror reflection, which is used to perform a light-following operation for a fast-moving performer on the stage, and to solve the problem caused by the non-perpendicular angle between the light and the projection plane.
  • the roundness distortion of the light spot is corrected, and it has high tracking real-time performance. It can realize the roundness correction function of the light spot at any position of the stage while the light spot follows the moving target of the stage.
  • the double-mirror-reflection-based high-speed automatic tracking device optionally includes a tracking light, a roundness correction device, an optical path adjustment device, and a moving target locator.
  • the optical path adjustment device is composed of a first optical path adjustment module and a second optical path adjustment module, and the first optical path adjustment module and the second optical path adjustment module are optically coupled to each other.
  • the tracking light path adjustment in a two-dimensional space can be realized, so that the tracking light spot can quickly reach any position on the stage.
  • the first optical path adjustment module includes: a first reflecting mirror, a first driving motor, a first mirror fixing holder, a second mirror fixing holder and a first support bearing.
  • the first mirror surface in the first optical path adjustment module is driven by the first drive motor and supported by the first support bearing, and the first mirror surface fixing holder can reflect the first mirror surface.
  • the mirror surface is connected to the first drive motor, the second mirror surface fixing clamp connects the first reflecting mirror surface and the first support bearing, and the first mirror surface fixing clamp and the second mirror surface fixing clamp are respectively clamped the left and right sides of the first reflecting mirror surface.
  • the second optical path adjustment module includes: a second reflecting mirror surface, a second driving motor, a third mirror surface fixing holder, a fourth mirror fixing holder and a second supporting bearing.
  • the second mirror surface in the second optical path adjustment module is driven by the second drive motor and supported by the second support bearing, the output shaft of the second drive motor and the first
  • the three mirror surface fixing holders are fixedly connected
  • the second support bearing is fixedly connected with the fourth mirror surface fixing holder
  • the third mirror fixing holder and the fourth mirror fixing holder are the left and right sides of the second reflecting mirror surface.
  • the roundness correction device 2 can optionally have two solutions, wherein optionally, the first roundness correction implementation method includes the roundness correction diaphragm 16 , the first steering gear 17 , the second steering gear 18 , and the first connecting piece 19 . and the second connecting piece 20 ; the implementation of the second roundness correction includes a first roundness correction aperture 21 , a second roundness correction aperture 22 , a first steering gear 17 and a second steering gear 18 .
  • the follow spot light is fixed.
  • the roundness correction device includes a roundness correction diaphragm, a first steering gear, a second steering gear, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece.
  • the roundness correction diaphragm is driven by the first steering gear, so that the roundness correction diaphragm rotates around the z-axis;
  • the whole formed by the shutter and the first connecting piece is driven by the second steering gear to rotate around the y-axis, and the second connecting piece is fixed and connected with the ground.
  • the first steering gear is configured to adjust the angle of the roundness correction diaphragm, which can realize the roundness adjustment in the y-direction; the overall angle formed by the roundness correction diaphragm and the first connector can be adjusted by the second steering gear. Realize roundness adjustment in z direction.
  • the first roundness correction diaphragm is driven by the first steering gear, so that the first roundness correction diaphragm rotates around the z-axis;
  • the second roundness correction diaphragm is driven by the second steering gear, so that the second roundness correction diaphragm rotates around the y-axis.
  • the first steering gear is configured to adjust the angle of the first roundness correction diaphragm, which can realize the roundness adjustment in the y-direction; and the second steering gear is configured to adjust the angle of the second roundness correction diaphragm, which can be adjusted. Realize roundness adjustment in z direction.
  • the chasing device Compared with directly rotating a high-quality chasing light, the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure enables the light beam to move faster with the performer and reduces the chasing delay phenomenon.
  • the optical path adjustment device further includes an automatic light tracking servo controller, and the automatic light tracking servo controller is configured to: obtain the position coordinates of the moving target on the stage, and calculate the position of the current light spot. Deviation, giving the angle increment information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface, so that the center position of the light spot coincides with the moving target by adjusting the angles of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface according to the angle increment information.
  • the position coordinates of the moving object are received from the moving object locator.
  • the roundness correction device further includes a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo controller is configured to: obtain the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface, according to The pre-established mapping relationship between the angle of the mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot, obtain the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot corresponding to the current angle information, so as to adjust the angle increment information of the circularity correction diaphragm, In order to realize the roundness correction of the chasing light at any position of the stage.
  • the roundness correction device further includes a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo controller is configured to: acquire the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface in real time, According to the pre-established mapping relationship between the angle of the mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot, the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot corresponding to the current angle information is obtained, so as to adjust the first roundness correction diaphragm and the second Angular increment information for the roundness correction diaphragm.
  • the follow spot light outputs a beam of uniform brightness to illuminate the moving target and its surrounding area.
  • the positioner sends the position information of the moving target to the optical path adjustment controller, and adjusts the angle of the mirror surface quickly by calculating the position deviation between the light spot and the moving target, so as to realize the adjustment of the light path, and finally make the center position of the light spot coincide with the moving target.
  • Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a kind of reflective high-speed automatic chasing light equipment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is the optical path adjustment device that the reflection type high-speed automatic light tracing equipment in Fig. 1 comprises;
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a first optical path adjustment module of the optical path adjustment device in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a second optical path adjustment module of the optical path adjustment device in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the first realization form of the roundness correction device that the reflection type high-speed automatic light tracing equipment in Fig. 1 comprises;
  • Fig. 6 is the second realization mode of the roundness correction device included in the reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 shows the effect diagram that the roundness correcting device included in the reflective high-speed automatic light chasing device in Fig. 1 realizes roundness correction
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control scheme of the optical path adjustment device.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control scheme of the roundness correction device.
  • the present disclosure provides a reflective high-speed automatic tracking device, which may include a tracking light 1 , a roundness correction device 2 , an optical path adjustment device 3 and a moving target locator 30 .
  • the optical path adjustment device 3 may include a first optical path adjustment module 4 and a second optical path adjustment module 5 that are optically coupled to each other.
  • the first optical path adjustment module 4 may include a first reflecting mirror 6 , a first driving motor 7 , a first mirror fixing holder 8 , a second mirror fixing holder 9 and a first supporting bearing 10 .
  • the first mirror surface 6 can be driven by the first drive motor 7 and can be supported by the first support bearing 10
  • the output shaft of the first drive motor 7 can be fixedly connected with the first mirror surface fixing holder 8, and the first support
  • the bearing 10 and the second mirror surface fixing holder 9 can be fixedly connected, and the first mirror surface fixing holder 8 and the second mirror surface fixing holder 9 can respectively clamp the left and right sides of the first reflecting mirror surface 6 .
  • the second optical path adjustment module 5 may include a second reflecting mirror 12 , a second driving motor 11 , a third mirror fixing holder 13 , a fourth mirror fixing holder 14 and a second supporting bearing 15 .
  • the second mirror surface 12 can be driven by the second drive motor 11 and can be supported by the second support bearing 15, the output shaft of the second drive motor 11 can be fixedly connected with the third mirror surface fixing holder 13, and the second support
  • the bearing 15 and the fourth mirror surface fixing holder 14 can be fixedly connected, and the third mirror surface fixing holder 13 and the fourth mirror surface fixing holder 14 can clamp the left and right sides of the second mirror surface 12 .
  • the roundness correction device 2 may include two implementation manners, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively.
  • the roundness correction device 2 may include a roundness correction diaphragm 16 , a first steering gear 17 , a second steering gear 18 , a first connection piece 19 and second connecting piece 20.
  • the roundness correction diaphragm 16 can be driven by the first steering gear 17 to rotate the roundness correction diaphragm 16 around the z-axis to realize roundness adjustment in the y-axis direction; the roundness correction diaphragm 16 and the first connector The whole formed by 19 can be driven by the second steering gear 18 and rotate around the y-axis to realize roundness adjustment in the z-axis direction; the second connecting piece 20 is fixed and connected to the ground.
  • the roundness correction device 2 may include a first roundness correction aperture 21 , a second roundness correction aperture 22 , and a first steering gear 17 and the second steering gear 18.
  • the first roundness correction diaphragm 21 can be driven by the first steering gear 17 to rotate the first roundness correction diaphragm 21 around the z-axis to realize roundness adjustment in the y-axis direction
  • the second roundness correction diaphragm 22 can be driven by the second steering gear 18, so that the second roundness correction diaphragm 22 is rotated around the y-axis to realize the roundness adjustment in the z-axis direction.
  • the tracking light 1 outputs a circular light beam with uniform brightness.
  • the circularity of the light cylinder is adjusted by the circularity correction device 2 .
  • the circularity-adjusted light beam passes through the second mirror surface 12 of the second optical path adjustment module 5 and the first reflection mirror surface 6 of the first optical path adjustment module 4 respectively to achieve optical path adjustment, and finally project a perfect circular light spot on the projection surface.
  • the first reflecting mirror surface 6 in the first optical path adjustment module 4 can be rotated around the x-axis, thereby realizing optical path adjustment along the y-axis direction;
  • the two reflecting mirror surfaces 12 can rotate around the y-axis, thereby realizing the optical path adjustment along the x-axis direction;
  • the first optical path adjustment module 4 and the second optical path adjustment module 5 cooperate with each other by adjusting the angles of the two optical path adjustment modules, so that a two-dimensional space can be realized.
  • the chasing light path adjustment within the system can realize spot projection at any position in the projection plane.
  • FIG. 7 a schematic diagram of the effect of adjusting the light spot after adding the diaphragm module is shown.
  • Figure 7(a) shows the spot projection effect of the follow spot light when there is no diaphragm and no roundness adjustment. As the angle between the beam and the projection plane decreases, the long axis of the spot along the projection direction and the short axis perpendicular to the projection direction The ratio of the axes is getting larger and larger;
  • Figure 7(b) shows the spot projection effect after adding a diaphragm between the follow spot light and the projection plane. At this time, the diaphragm is perpendicular to the projection direction, and the long axis of the elliptical spot is limited to a certain extent.
  • Figure 7(c) shows the spot projection effect after adjusting the angle between the diaphragm and the projection direction. Further restrictions, and finally reach a state where the long axis is consistent with the short axis.
  • Figure 8 shows the control scheme of the optical path adjustment device.
  • the optical path adjustment device 3 may also include an automatic light tracking servo controller, and the automatic light tracking servo controller is configured to: obtain the position of the moving target on the stage in real time, and calculate the position of the moving target on the stage and the current light spot.
  • the angle increment information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface is determined by the mathematical model between the pre-established position deviation and the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface.
  • the automatic light tracking servo controller is further configured to: send the angle increment information to the motor driver, so that the motor drives the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface to rotate, and finally makes the center of the light spot coincide with the moving target. Among them, the position of the moving object in the stage is received from the moving object locator.
  • the roundness correction device 2 may further include a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo controller is configured to: acquire the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface 6 and the second reflecting mirror surface 12 in real time, according to the pre-established angle information
  • the mapping relationship between the angle of the mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot, and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot corresponding to the current angle information is obtained, so as to adjust the roundness correction diaphragm 16 of the first roundness correction implementation Or the angle increment information of the first circularity correction diaphragm 21 and the second circularity correction diaphragm 22 in the second circularity correction implementation manner, and finally realize circularity adjustment.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a high-speed automatic light-following device based on double-mirror reflection, which is used to perform a light-following operation for a fast-moving performer on the stage, and to prevent the light caused by the angle between the oblique angle light and the projection plane being not vertical.
  • the roundness distortion of the light spot can be corrected, and it has high tracking real-time performance, which can realize the roundness correction of the light spot at any position of the stage while the light spot follows the moving target of the stage.
  • the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the high-speed target following of the light beam in the two-dimensional space. Compared with directly rotating a high-quality chasing light, the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure enables the light beam to move faster with the performer and reduces the chasing delay phenomenon.
  • the information of the rotation angle of the mirror surface is obtained in real time, and the roundness deviation of the projection of the chasing light is calculated, and then the angle increment of the roundness correction diaphragm is adjusted to realize Roundness correction for chasing light at any position on the stage.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A reflective high-speed automatic followspot apparatus, for use in carrying out followspot operations in respect of a quickly moving performer on a stage, and correcting roundness distortion of the light spot caused by the included angle between inclined angle light and the projection plane being not perpendicular. The apparatus comprises a followspot (1), a roundness correction device (2), an optical path adjustment device (3), and a moving target locator (30). The followspot (1) outputs a light beam having uniform brightness to illuminate an area around a moving target. The moving target locator (30) sends position information of the moving target to an automatic followspot servo controller, and the position deviation between a light spot and the moving target is calculated to quickly adjust angles of reflector surfaces, so as to adjust the light path, and finally make the center position of the light spot coincide with the moving target. Compared with directly rotating the heavy followspot (1), fixing the followspot (1) and adjusting the rotation angles of first and second reflector surfaces (6, 12) can achieve high-speed target following by the light beam in a two-dimensional space. By establishing a mathematical model of the rotation angle of a motor and the inclination angle of the light beam, during target following by the light beam, information of the rotation angles of the reflector surfaces is obtained in real time, the roundness deviation of projection by the followspot (1) is calculated, and then the amount of angle increase of a roundness correction diaphragm is adjusted, thereby achieving roundness correction of the followspot at any position on the stage.

Description

一种反射式高速自动追光设备A reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及自动追光设备技术领域,特别涉及一种反射式高速自动追光设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of automatic light tracking equipment, in particular to a reflective high-speed automatic light tracking equipment.
背景技术Background technique
舞台灯光的运用是舞台艺术中不可缺少的重要手段,达到突出舞台重点、塑造人物形象和烘托环境气氛的目的。追光灯可在舞台全场黑暗的情况下用光柱突出演员或其他特殊效果,根据节目的需要展现各种舞台艺术和体验,其特点是追光灯的灯光要跟随演员移动。The use of stage lighting is an indispensable and important means in stage art, to achieve the purpose of highlighting the key points of the stage, shaping the image of characters and setting off the atmosphere of the environment. The follow spot light can highlight the actors or other special effects with a beam of light when the stage is dark, and show various stage arts and experiences according to the needs of the program.
为了解决自动化追光跟随问题,提高舞台灯光的自动化控制,国内外专家提出了很多方案,包括超声波技术、激光测距和3D摄像头等。但是其控制本体大多集中在追光灯,而随着追光灯照明系统、散热系统、自动控制系统的完善以及各子系统安全性的提高,追光灯系统越发庞大和复杂,而系统跟随的实时性受到限制。演员为了提升现场效果,通常会做出一些高机动性动作,对追光系统的跟随性造成了很大的挑战。另外,为了提升现场观众的观赏体验、表演者的表演效果,并节省空间,追光系统通常置于角落或者顶棚,其安装空间和活动空间受到限制。因此,有必要提出一种具有高跟随性和低活动空间的追光方案。In order to solve the problem of automatic light tracking and improve the automatic control of stage lighting, domestic and foreign experts have proposed many solutions, including ultrasonic technology, laser ranging and 3D cameras. However, most of its control bodies are concentrated in the follow-spot light. With the improvement of the follow-spot lighting system, cooling system, automatic control system and the improvement of the safety of each subsystem, the follow-spot light system is becoming more and more large and complex, and the system follows Real-time is limited. In order to improve the effect of the scene, actors usually make some highly maneuverable actions, which poses a great challenge to the followability of the light tracking system. In addition, in order to improve the viewing experience of the audience, the performance effect of the performers, and save space, the tracking system is usually placed in the corner or ceiling, and its installation space and activity space are limited. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a chasing scheme with high followability and low activity space.
此外,由于追光光斑的焦平面与投射表面之间的不平行问题,导致投射到地面或者幕布上的圆形光斑发生畸变,通常为椭圆光斑。通常在垂直于投射平面的方向时,光斑畸变问题不大,而随着投射夹角的降低,圆形光斑变为椭圆光斑,沿着投射方向的长轴与垂直于投射方向的短轴比例逐渐增大,光斑畸变问题愈发明显,进而降低了追光美观度和观众的观赏效果。In addition, due to the non-parallel between the focal plane of the tracking spot and the projection surface, the circular spot projected on the ground or the screen is distorted, usually an elliptical spot. Usually in the direction perpendicular to the projection plane, the spot distortion is not a problem, and as the projection angle decreases, the circular spot becomes an elliptical spot, and the ratio of the long axis along the projection direction to the short axis perpendicular to the projection direction gradually increases. The problem of light spot distortion becomes more and more obvious, which reduces the aesthetics of the chasing light and the viewing effect of the audience.
在追光本体及信息获取方面,发明专利CN 109068057 A、专利CN 109448052 A、专利CN 109976388 A、专利CN 110908408 A通过两个方向的电机直接驱动带有旋转云台的追光灯本体,CMOS和摄像头等传感器获取运动目标的图像信息,实现舞台上运动目标的自动追光。并没有找到基于固定追光灯和旋转镜面实现追光光斑位置调整的相关发明专利。In terms of tracking body and information acquisition, invention patent CN 109068057 A, patent CN 109448052 A, patent CN 109976388 A, patent CN 110908408 A directly drive the tracking light body with a rotating pan/tilt through motors in two directions, CMOS and Sensors such as cameras obtain image information of moving targets to achieve automatic light tracking of moving targets on the stage. There is no related invention patent that realizes the adjustment of the spot position of the spotlight based on the fixed spotlight and the rotating mirror.
在追光控制算法方面,发明专利CN 108513414 A通过图像识别获取演员质心位置偏差信息,通过PID对追光灯的转角进行调整,实现光斑位置控制。发明专利CN 110582146 A涉及的追光灯控制系统为多追光灯的协调控制,并非本公开涉及的单个追光灯的位置控制。In terms of the tracking light control algorithm, the invention patent CN 108513414 A obtains the position deviation information of the actor's centroid through image recognition, and adjusts the corner of the tracking light through PID to realize the spot position control. The follow-spot light control system involved in the invention patent CN 110582146 A is the coordinated control of multiple follow-spot lights, not the position control of a single follow-spot light involved in the present disclosure.
在提升追光实时性方面,发明专利CN 110427055 A采用多传感器融合的方法,设置八个UWB锚点,具有更高的定位精度,同时能够通过较小的计算量保证定位的实时性。但是基于追光灯本体的追光执行机构方案,由于转动惯量大,存在固有的高延时问题,该专 利并没有涉及。In terms of improving the real-time performance of light tracking, the invention patent CN 110427055 A adopts the method of multi-sensor fusion, sets eight UWB anchor points, has higher positioning accuracy, and can ensure the real-time performance of positioning through a small amount of calculation. However, the chasing light actuator scheme based on the body of the chasing light has an inherent high delay problem due to its large moment of inertia, which is not covered in this patent.
在圆度矫正方面,并没有找到对追光灯投影圆度进行矫正的相关专利。In terms of roundness correction, there is no relevant patent for correcting the projection roundness of the follow spot light.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开的实施例提出一种基于双镜面反射式高速自动追光设备,用于对舞台上快速移动的表演者进行追光操作,并对光与投射平面之间的夹角不垂直时造成的光斑圆度畸变进行矫正,具有高追光实时性,可在光斑跟随舞台移动目标的同时实现舞台任意位置的光斑圆度矫正功能。The embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a high-speed automatic light-following device based on double mirror reflection, which is used to perform a light-following operation for a fast-moving performer on the stage, and to solve the problem caused by the non-perpendicular angle between the light and the projection plane. The roundness distortion of the light spot is corrected, and it has high tracking real-time performance. It can realize the roundness correction function of the light spot at any position of the stage while the light spot follows the moving target of the stage.
设备组成:Equipment composition:
本公开实施例提供的基于双镜面反射式高速自动追光设备可选地包括:追光灯、圆度矫正装置、光路调整装置以及运动目标定位器。The double-mirror-reflection-based high-speed automatic tracking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure optionally includes a tracking light, a roundness correction device, an optical path adjustment device, and a moving target locator.
可选地,光路调整装置由第一光路调整模块和第二光路调整模块构成,第一光路调整模块和第二光路调整模块彼此光耦合。通过调整两个光路调整模块的角度,可实现二维空间内的追光光路调整,使得追光光斑能够快速达到舞台的任意位置。Optionally, the optical path adjustment device is composed of a first optical path adjustment module and a second optical path adjustment module, and the first optical path adjustment module and the second optical path adjustment module are optically coupled to each other. By adjusting the angles of the two optical path adjustment modules, the tracking light path adjustment in a two-dimensional space can be realized, so that the tracking light spot can quickly reach any position on the stage.
可选地,所述第一光路调整模块包括:第一反射镜面、第一驱动电机、第一镜面固定夹持器、第二镜面固定夹持器和第一支撑轴承。Optionally, the first optical path adjustment module includes: a first reflecting mirror, a first driving motor, a first mirror fixing holder, a second mirror fixing holder and a first support bearing.
可选地,所述第一光路调整模块中的所述第一反射镜面由所述第一驱动电机驱动并由所述第一支撑轴承支撑,所述第一镜面固定夹持器将第一反射镜面和第一驱动电机连接,所述第二镜面固定夹持器将第一反射镜面和第一支撑轴承连接,所述第一镜面固定夹持器和第二镜面固定夹持器分别地夹持所述第一反射镜面的左右两侧。Optionally, the first mirror surface in the first optical path adjustment module is driven by the first drive motor and supported by the first support bearing, and the first mirror surface fixing holder can reflect the first mirror surface. The mirror surface is connected to the first drive motor, the second mirror surface fixing clamp connects the first reflecting mirror surface and the first support bearing, and the first mirror surface fixing clamp and the second mirror surface fixing clamp are respectively clamped the left and right sides of the first reflecting mirror surface.
可选地,所述第二光路调整模块包括:第二反射镜面、第二驱动电机、第三镜面固定夹持器、第四镜面固定夹持器和第二支撑轴承。Optionally, the second optical path adjustment module includes: a second reflecting mirror surface, a second driving motor, a third mirror surface fixing holder, a fourth mirror fixing holder and a second supporting bearing.
可选地,所述第二光路调整模块中的所述第二反射镜面由所述第二驱动电机驱动并由所述第二支撑轴承支撑,所述第二驱动电机的输出轴和所述第三镜面固定夹持器固定连接,所述第二支撑轴承和所述第四镜面固定夹持器固定连接,所述第三镜面固定夹持器和所述第四镜面固定夹持器夹持所述第二反射镜面的左右两侧。Optionally, the second mirror surface in the second optical path adjustment module is driven by the second drive motor and supported by the second support bearing, the output shaft of the second drive motor and the first The three mirror surface fixing holders are fixedly connected, the second support bearing is fixedly connected with the fourth mirror surface fixing holder, and the third mirror fixing holder and the fourth mirror fixing holder are the left and right sides of the second reflecting mirror surface.
圆度矫正装置2可选地有两种方案,其中可选地,第一圆度矫正实现方式包括圆度矫正光阑16、第一舵机17、第二舵机18、第一连接件19和第二连接件20;第二圆度矫正实现方式包括第一圆度矫正光阑21、第二圆度矫正光阑22、第一舵机17和第二舵机18。The roundness correction device 2 can optionally have two solutions, wherein optionally, the first roundness correction implementation method includes the roundness correction diaphragm 16 , the first steering gear 17 , the second steering gear 18 , and the first connecting piece 19 . and the second connecting piece 20 ; the implementation of the second roundness correction includes a first roundness correction aperture 21 , a second roundness correction aperture 22 , a first steering gear 17 and a second steering gear 18 .
可选地,所述追光灯是固定的。Optionally, the follow spot light is fixed.
可选地,圆度矫正装置包括圆度矫正光阑、第一舵机、第二舵机、第一连接件和第二连接件。Optionally, the roundness correction device includes a roundness correction diaphragm, a first steering gear, a second steering gear, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece.
驱动方式:Drive mode:
本公开实施例提供的圆度矫正装置第一圆度矫正实现方式中,可选地,圆度矫正光阑由第一舵机驱动,使圆度矫正光阑绕z轴旋转;圆度矫正光阑和第一连接件构成的整体由第二舵机驱动,使其绕y轴旋转,第二连接件固定不动,并与地面连接。In the first roundness correction implementation manner of the roundness correction device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the roundness correction diaphragm is driven by the first steering gear, so that the roundness correction diaphragm rotates around the z-axis; The whole formed by the shutter and the first connecting piece is driven by the second steering gear to rotate around the y-axis, and the second connecting piece is fixed and connected with the ground.
可选地,第一舵机配置成调整圆度矫正光阑的角度,可实现y方向圆度调整;通过第二舵机调整圆度矫正光阑和第一连接件构成的整体的角度,可实现z方向圆度调整。Optionally, the first steering gear is configured to adjust the angle of the roundness correction diaphragm, which can realize the roundness adjustment in the y-direction; the overall angle formed by the roundness correction diaphragm and the first connector can be adjusted by the second steering gear. Realize roundness adjustment in z direction.
可选地,本公开实施例提供的圆度矫正装置第二圆度矫正实现方式中,第一圆度矫正光阑由第一舵机驱动,使第一圆度矫正光阑绕z轴旋转;第二圆度矫正光阑由第二舵机驱动,使第二圆度矫正光阑绕y轴旋转。Optionally, in the second roundness correction implementation manner of the roundness correction device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first roundness correction diaphragm is driven by the first steering gear, so that the first roundness correction diaphragm rotates around the z-axis; The second roundness correction diaphragm is driven by the second steering gear, so that the second roundness correction diaphragm rotates around the y-axis.
可选地,第一舵机被配置成调整第一圆度矫正光阑的角度,可实现y方向圆度调整;并且第二舵机被配置成调整第二圆度矫正光阑的角度,可实现z方向圆度调整。Optionally, the first steering gear is configured to adjust the angle of the first roundness correction diaphragm, which can realize the roundness adjustment in the y-direction; and the second steering gear is configured to adjust the angle of the second roundness correction diaphragm, which can be adjusted. Realize roundness adjustment in z direction.
相较于直接转动大质量的追光灯,本公开实施例提供的追光设备使得光柱更快的跟随表演者移动,降低追光延迟现象。Compared with directly rotating a high-quality chasing light, the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure enables the light beam to move faster with the performer and reduces the chasing delay phenomenon.
控制方案:Control plan:
可选地,本公开实施例提供的光路调整装置还包括自动追光伺服控制器,所述自动追光伺服控制器被配置成:获取舞台上运动目标的位置坐标,并计算与当前光斑的位置偏差,给出第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面的角度增量信息,使得通过根据角度增量信息调整第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面的角度而使光斑中心位置与运动目标重合。Optionally, the optical path adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes an automatic light tracking servo controller, and the automatic light tracking servo controller is configured to: obtain the position coordinates of the moving target on the stage, and calculate the position of the current light spot. Deviation, giving the angle increment information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface, so that the center position of the light spot coincides with the moving target by adjusting the angles of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface according to the angle increment information.
可选地,所述运动目标的位置坐标是从所述运动目标定位器接收的。Optionally, the position coordinates of the moving object are received from the moving object locator.
可选地,本公开实施例提供的圆度矫正装置还包括圆度矫正伺服控制器,所述圆度矫正伺服控制器被配置成:获取第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面的角度信息,依据预先建立的反射镜面角度与投影光斑长轴和短轴比例的映射关系,获取与当前角度信息对应的投影光斑的长轴与短轴比例,以此调节圆度矫正光阑的角度增量信息,以实现舞台任意位置追光的圆度矫正。Optionally, the roundness correction device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo controller is configured to: obtain the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface, according to The pre-established mapping relationship between the angle of the mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot, obtain the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot corresponding to the current angle information, so as to adjust the angle increment information of the circularity correction diaphragm, In order to realize the roundness correction of the chasing light at any position of the stage.
可选地,本公开实施例提供的圆度矫正装置还包括圆度矫正伺服控制器,所述圆度矫正伺服控制器被配置成:实时获取第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面的角度信息,依据预先建立的反射镜面角度与投影光斑长轴和短轴比例的映射关系,获取与当前角度信息对应的投影光斑的长轴与短轴比例,以此调节第一圆度矫正光阑和第二圆度矫正光阑的角度增量信息。Optionally, the roundness correction device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo controller is configured to: acquire the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface in real time, According to the pre-established mapping relationship between the angle of the mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot, the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot corresponding to the current angle information is obtained, so as to adjust the first roundness correction diaphragm and the second Angular increment information for the roundness correction diaphragm.
在公开的实施例中,追光灯输出亮度均匀的光柱,照亮运动目标及其周围区域。定位器将运动目标的位置信息发送给光路调整控制器,通过计算光斑与运动目标的位置偏差快 速调整镜面角度,实现光路调整,最终使得光斑中心位置与运动目标重合。通过固定追光灯,调整两个反射镜面的旋转角度,相较于直接转动大质量的追光灯,本公开实施例提供的追光设备可实现光柱在二维空间内的高速目标跟随。通过建立电机转角与光柱倾斜角的数学模型,在追光过程中,实时获取镜面的转角信息,计算追光灯投射的圆度偏差,进而调整圆度矫正光阑的角度增量,实现舞台任意位置追光的圆度矫正。In the disclosed embodiment, the follow spot light outputs a beam of uniform brightness to illuminate the moving target and its surrounding area. The positioner sends the position information of the moving target to the optical path adjustment controller, and adjusts the angle of the mirror surface quickly by calculating the position deviation between the light spot and the moving target, so as to realize the adjustment of the light path, and finally make the center position of the light spot coincide with the moving target. By fixing the chasing light and adjusting the rotation angles of the two reflecting mirror surfaces, the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the high-speed target following of the light beam in the two-dimensional space, compared with directly rotating the large-mass chasing light. By establishing a mathematical model of the motor rotation angle and the inclination angle of the light column, in the process of chasing light, the information of the rotation angle of the mirror surface is obtained in real time, and the roundness deviation of the tracking light is calculated, and then the angle increment of the roundness correction diaphragm is adjusted to realize any stage. Circularity correction for position chasing light.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本公开的一种反射式高速自动追光设备的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a kind of reflective high-speed automatic chasing light equipment of the present disclosure;
图2为图1中的反射式高速自动追光设备包括的光路调整装置;Fig. 2 is the optical path adjustment device that the reflection type high-speed automatic light tracing equipment in Fig. 1 comprises;
图3为图2中光路调整装置的第一光路调整模块的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a first optical path adjustment module of the optical path adjustment device in FIG. 2;
图4为图2中光路调整装置的第二光路调整模块的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a second optical path adjustment module of the optical path adjustment device in FIG. 2;
图5为图1中的反射式高速自动追光设备包括的圆度矫正装置的第一实现方式;Fig. 5 is the first realization form of the roundness correction device that the reflection type high-speed automatic light tracing equipment in Fig. 1 comprises;
图6为图1中的反射式高速自动追光设备包括的圆度矫正装置第二实现方式;Fig. 6 is the second realization mode of the roundness correction device included in the reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device in Fig. 1;
图7示出图1中的反射式高速自动追光设备包括的圆度矫正装置实现圆度矫正的效果图;Fig. 7 shows the effect diagram that the roundness correcting device included in the reflective high-speed automatic light chasing device in Fig. 1 realizes roundness correction;
图8为光路调整装置的控制方案的示意图;以及8 is a schematic diagram of a control scheme of the optical path adjustment device; and
图9为圆度矫正装置的控制方案的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control scheme of the roundness correction device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本公开的实施作详细说明,本实施例在以本公开技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本公开的保护范围不限于下述实施例。The implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present disclosure, and provides detailed implementation modes and specific operation processes, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图1所示,本公开提供一种反射式高速自动追光设备,可以包括追光灯1、圆度矫正装置2、光路调整装置3以及运动目标定位器30。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present disclosure provides a reflective high-speed automatic tracking device, which may include a tracking light 1 , a roundness correction device 2 , an optical path adjustment device 3 and a moving target locator 30 .
如图2所示,光路调整装置3可以包括彼此光耦合的第一光路调整模块4和第二光路调整模块5。As shown in FIG. 2 , the optical path adjustment device 3 may include a first optical path adjustment module 4 and a second optical path adjustment module 5 that are optically coupled to each other.
如图3所示,第一光路调整模块4可以包括第一反射镜面6、第一驱动电机7、第一镜面固定夹持器8,第二镜面固定夹持器9和第一支撑轴承10。具体地,第一反射镜面6可以由第一驱动电机7驱动并且可以由第一支撑轴承10支撑,第一驱动电机7的输出轴可以和第一镜面固定夹持器8固定连接,第一支撑轴承10和第二镜面固定夹持器9可以固定连接,第一镜面固定夹持器8和第二镜面固定夹持器9可以分别地夹持第一反射镜面6的左右两侧。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first optical path adjustment module 4 may include a first reflecting mirror 6 , a first driving motor 7 , a first mirror fixing holder 8 , a second mirror fixing holder 9 and a first supporting bearing 10 . Specifically, the first mirror surface 6 can be driven by the first drive motor 7 and can be supported by the first support bearing 10, the output shaft of the first drive motor 7 can be fixedly connected with the first mirror surface fixing holder 8, and the first support The bearing 10 and the second mirror surface fixing holder 9 can be fixedly connected, and the first mirror surface fixing holder 8 and the second mirror surface fixing holder 9 can respectively clamp the left and right sides of the first reflecting mirror surface 6 .
如图4所示,第二光路调整模块5可以包括第二反射镜面12、第二驱动电机11、第三镜面固定夹持器13、第四镜面固定夹持器14和第二支撑轴承15。具体地,第二反射镜面 12可以由第二驱动电机11驱动并且可以由第二支撑轴承15支撑,第二驱动电机11的输出轴可以和第三镜面固定夹持器13固定连接,第二支撑轴承15和第四镜面固定夹持器14可以固定连接,第三镜面固定夹持器13和第四镜面固定夹持器14可以夹持第二反射镜面12的左右两侧。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second optical path adjustment module 5 may include a second reflecting mirror 12 , a second driving motor 11 , a third mirror fixing holder 13 , a fourth mirror fixing holder 14 and a second supporting bearing 15 . Specifically, the second mirror surface 12 can be driven by the second drive motor 11 and can be supported by the second support bearing 15, the output shaft of the second drive motor 11 can be fixedly connected with the third mirror surface fixing holder 13, and the second support The bearing 15 and the fourth mirror surface fixing holder 14 can be fixedly connected, and the third mirror surface fixing holder 13 and the fourth mirror surface fixing holder 14 can clamp the left and right sides of the second mirror surface 12 .
在本公开的实施例中,圆度矫正装置2可以包括两种实现方式,分别如图5和图6所示。如图5所示,在圆度矫正装置的第一圆度矫正实现方式中,圆度矫正装置2可以包括圆度矫正光阑16、第一舵机17、第二舵机18、第一连接件19和第二连接件20。具体地,圆度矫正光阑16可以由第一舵机17驱动,使圆度矫正光阑16绕z轴旋转,实现y轴方向的圆度调整;圆度矫正光阑16和第一连接件19构成的整体可以由第二舵机18驱动,并绕y轴旋转,可实现z轴方向的圆度调整;第二连接件20固定不动,并与地面连接。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the roundness correction device 2 may include two implementation manners, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively. As shown in FIG. 5 , in the first roundness correction implementation of the roundness correction device, the roundness correction device 2 may include a roundness correction diaphragm 16 , a first steering gear 17 , a second steering gear 18 , a first connection piece 19 and second connecting piece 20. Specifically, the roundness correction diaphragm 16 can be driven by the first steering gear 17 to rotate the roundness correction diaphragm 16 around the z-axis to realize roundness adjustment in the y-axis direction; the roundness correction diaphragm 16 and the first connector The whole formed by 19 can be driven by the second steering gear 18 and rotate around the y-axis to realize roundness adjustment in the z-axis direction; the second connecting piece 20 is fixed and connected to the ground.
如图6所示,在圆度矫正装置的第二圆度矫正实现方式中,圆度矫正装置2可以包括第一圆度矫正光阑21、第二圆度矫正光阑22、第一舵机17和第二舵机18。具体地,第一圆度矫正光阑21可以由第一舵机17驱动,使第一圆度矫正光阑21绕z轴旋转,实现y轴方向的圆度调整;第二圆度矫正光阑22可以由第二舵机18驱动,使第二圆度矫正光阑22绕y轴旋转,实现z轴方向的圆度调整。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the second roundness correction implementation manner of the roundness correction device, the roundness correction device 2 may include a first roundness correction aperture 21 , a second roundness correction aperture 22 , and a first steering gear 17 and the second steering gear 18. Specifically, the first roundness correction diaphragm 21 can be driven by the first steering gear 17 to rotate the first roundness correction diaphragm 21 around the z-axis to realize roundness adjustment in the y-axis direction; the second roundness correction diaphragm 22 can be driven by the second steering gear 18, so that the second roundness correction diaphragm 22 is rotated around the y-axis to realize the roundness adjustment in the z-axis direction.
如图1所示,利用本公开实施例提供的基于双镜面反射式高速自动追光设备,追光灯1输出亮度均匀的圆形光柱。光柱通过圆度矫正装置2实现光柱圆度的调整。经过圆度调整的光柱分别通过第二光路调整模块5的第二反射镜面12和第一光路调整模块4的第一反射镜面6,实现光路调整,最终在投影表面投射正圆形光斑。As shown in FIG. 1 , using the high-speed automatic tracking device based on double mirror reflection provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the tracking light 1 outputs a circular light beam with uniform brightness. The circularity of the light cylinder is adjusted by the circularity correction device 2 . The circularity-adjusted light beam passes through the second mirror surface 12 of the second optical path adjustment module 5 and the first reflection mirror surface 6 of the first optical path adjustment module 4 respectively to achieve optical path adjustment, and finally project a perfect circular light spot on the projection surface.
如图2、图3和图4所示,第一光路调整模块4中的第一反射镜面6可以绕x轴旋转,进而实现沿y轴方向的光路调整;第二光路调整模块5中的第二反射镜面12可以绕y轴旋转,进而实现沿x轴方向的光路调整;第一光路调整模块4和第二光路调整模块5通过调整两个光路调整模块的角度相互配合,可实现二维空间内的追光光路调整,可实现投影平面内任意位置的光斑投影。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first reflecting mirror surface 6 in the first optical path adjustment module 4 can be rotated around the x-axis, thereby realizing optical path adjustment along the y-axis direction; The two reflecting mirror surfaces 12 can rotate around the y-axis, thereby realizing the optical path adjustment along the x-axis direction; the first optical path adjustment module 4 and the second optical path adjustment module 5 cooperate with each other by adjusting the angles of the two optical path adjustment modules, so that a two-dimensional space can be realized. The chasing light path adjustment within the system can realize spot projection at any position in the projection plane.
如图7所示,示出增加光阑模块后的光斑调整效果示意图。图7(a)为追光灯在没有光阑、没有进行圆度调整时的光斑投影效果,随着光柱与投影平面夹角的降低,光斑沿投影方向的长轴与垂直于投影方向的短轴的比值越来越大;图7(b)为在追光灯和投影平面之间增加光阑后的光斑投影效果,此时光阑与投影方向垂直,椭圆光斑的长轴受到一定的限制,长轴和短轴的比值有所降低;图7(c)为调整光阑与投影方向的夹角后的光斑投影效果,随着对光柱与投影方向的夹角进行调整椭圆光斑的长轴受到进一步限制,最终达到长轴与短轴保持一致的状态。As shown in FIG. 7 , a schematic diagram of the effect of adjusting the light spot after adding the diaphragm module is shown. Figure 7(a) shows the spot projection effect of the follow spot light when there is no diaphragm and no roundness adjustment. As the angle between the beam and the projection plane decreases, the long axis of the spot along the projection direction and the short axis perpendicular to the projection direction The ratio of the axes is getting larger and larger; Figure 7(b) shows the spot projection effect after adding a diaphragm between the follow spot light and the projection plane. At this time, the diaphragm is perpendicular to the projection direction, and the long axis of the elliptical spot is limited to a certain extent. The ratio of the long axis and the short axis has decreased; Figure 7(c) shows the spot projection effect after adjusting the angle between the diaphragm and the projection direction. Further restrictions, and finally reach a state where the long axis is consistent with the short axis.
如图8所示为光路调整装置的控制方案。本申请中,光路调整装置3还可以包括自动追光伺服控制器,该自动追光伺服控制器配置成:实时获取运动目标在舞台中的位置,并计算运动目标在舞台中的位置与当前光斑中心位置的偏差Δx和Δy,通过预先建立的位置偏差与第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面之间的数学模型来确定第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面的角度增量信息。该自动追光伺服控制器还被配置成:将角度增量信息发送至电机驱动器,进而使电机驱动第一反射镜面和第二反射镜面旋转,最终使得光斑中心与运动目标重合。其中,运动目标在舞台中的位置是从运动目标定位器接收的。Figure 8 shows the control scheme of the optical path adjustment device. In the present application, the optical path adjustment device 3 may also include an automatic light tracking servo controller, and the automatic light tracking servo controller is configured to: obtain the position of the moving target on the stage in real time, and calculate the position of the moving target on the stage and the current light spot. For the deviations Δx and Δy of the center position, the angle increment information of the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface is determined by the mathematical model between the pre-established position deviation and the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface. The automatic light tracking servo controller is further configured to: send the angle increment information to the motor driver, so that the motor drives the first reflecting mirror surface and the second reflecting mirror surface to rotate, and finally makes the center of the light spot coincide with the moving target. Among them, the position of the moving object in the stage is received from the moving object locator.
如图9所示为圆度矫正装置2的控制方案。本申请中,圆度矫正装置2还可以包括圆度矫正伺服控制器,该圆度矫正伺服控制器配置成:实时获取第一反射镜面6和第二反射镜面12的角度信息,依据预先建立的反射镜面角度与投影光斑长轴和短轴比例的映射关系,获取与当前角度信息对应的投影光斑的长轴与短轴比例,以此调节第一圆度矫正实现方式的圆度矫正光阑16或者第二圆度矫正实现方式中的第一圆度矫正光阑21和第二圆度矫正光阑22的角度增量信息,最终实现圆度调整。As shown in FIG. 9 , the control scheme of the roundness correction device 2 is shown. In the present application, the roundness correction device 2 may further include a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo controller is configured to: acquire the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface 6 and the second reflecting mirror surface 12 in real time, according to the pre-established angle information The mapping relationship between the angle of the mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot, and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot corresponding to the current angle information is obtained, so as to adjust the roundness correction diaphragm 16 of the first roundness correction implementation Or the angle increment information of the first circularity correction diaphragm 21 and the second circularity correction diaphragm 22 in the second circularity correction implementation manner, and finally realize circularity adjustment.
工业实用性:Industrial Applicability:
本公开实施例提出一种基于双镜面反射式高速自动追光设备,用于对舞台上快速移动的表演者进行追光操作,并对倾斜角度光与投射平面之间的夹角不垂直时造成的光斑圆度畸变进行矫正,具有高追光实时性,可在光斑跟随舞台移动目标的同时实现舞台任意位置的光斑圆度矫正。The embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a high-speed automatic light-following device based on double-mirror reflection, which is used to perform a light-following operation for a fast-moving performer on the stage, and to prevent the light caused by the angle between the oblique angle light and the projection plane being not vertical. The roundness distortion of the light spot can be corrected, and it has high tracking real-time performance, which can realize the roundness correction of the light spot at any position of the stage while the light spot follows the moving target of the stage.
其中,通过固定追光灯、调整两个反射镜面的旋转角度,相较于直接转动大质量的追光灯本公开实施例提供的追光设备可实现光柱在二维空间内的高速目标跟随,相较于直接转动大质量的追光灯,本公开实施例提供的追光设备使得光柱更快的跟随表演者移动,降低追光延迟现象。其中,通过建立电机转角与光柱倾斜角的数学模型,在追光过程中,实时获取镜面的转角信息,计算追光灯投射的圆度偏差,进而调整圆度矫正光阑的角度增量,实现舞台任意位置追光的圆度矫正。Wherein, by fixing the chasing light and adjusting the rotation angles of the two reflecting mirror surfaces, compared to directly rotating the large-mass chasing light, the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the high-speed target following of the light beam in the two-dimensional space. Compared with directly rotating a high-quality chasing light, the chasing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure enables the light beam to move faster with the performer and reduces the chasing delay phenomenon. Among them, by establishing a mathematical model of the motor rotation angle and the inclination angle of the beam, in the process of chasing the mirror, the information of the rotation angle of the mirror surface is obtained in real time, and the roundness deviation of the projection of the chasing light is calculated, and then the angle increment of the roundness correction diaphragm is adjusted to realize Roundness correction for chasing light at any position on the stage.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种反射式高速自动追光设备,用于对舞台上快速移动的表演者进行追光操作,其特征在于,所述反射式高速自动追光设备包括:追光灯(1)、圆度矫正装置(2)、光路调整装置(3)以及运动目标定位器(30)。A reflection-type high-speed automatic light-following device, which is used to perform a light-following operation on a fast-moving performer on a stage, characterized in that the reflection-type high-speed automatic light-following device comprises: a light-following light (1), a roundness correction A device (2), an optical path adjustment device (3) and a moving target locator (30).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述光路调整装置(3)由第一光路调整模块(4)和第二光路调整模块(5)构成,第一光路调整模块(4)和第二光路调整模块(5)彼此光耦合。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the optical path adjustment device (3) is composed of a first optical path adjustment module (4) and a second optical path adjustment module (5), the first optical path adjustment module (5). The adjustment module (4) and the second optical path adjustment module (5) are optically coupled to each other.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第一光路调整模块(4)包括:第一反射镜面(6)、第一驱动电机(7)、第一镜面固定夹持器(8)、第二镜面固定夹持器(9)和第一支撑轴承(10)。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 2, wherein the first optical path adjustment module (4) comprises: a first reflecting mirror surface (6), a first driving motor (7), a first mirror surface A fixed holder (8), a second mirror fixed holder (9) and a first support bearing (10).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第一光路调整模块(4)中的所述第一反射镜面(6)由所述第一驱动电机(7)驱动并由所述第一支撑轴承(10)支撑,所述第一镜面固定夹持器(8)将第一反射镜面(6)和第一驱动电机(7)连接,所述第二镜面固定夹持器(9)将第一反射镜面(6)和第一支撑轴承(10)连接,所述第一镜面固定夹持器(8)和第二镜面固定夹持器(9)分别地夹持所述第一反射镜面(6)的左右两侧。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the first reflection mirror surface (6) in the first optical path adjustment module (4) is driven by the first drive motor (7) Driven and supported by the first support bearing (10), the first mirror surface fixing clamp (8) connects the first reflecting mirror surface (6) and the first drive motor (7), the second mirror surface is fixed A holder (9) connects the first mirror surface (6) and the first support bearing (10), the first mirror surface fixing holder (8) and the second mirror fixing holder (9) are respectively clamped Hold the left and right sides of the first reflecting mirror surface (6).
  5. 如前述权利要求中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第二光路调整模块(5)包括:第二反射镜面(12)、第二驱动电机(11)、第三镜面固定夹持器(13)、第四镜面固定夹持器(14)和第二支撑轴承(15)。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second optical path adjustment module (5) comprises: a second reflecting mirror surface (12), a second driving motor (11) , a third mirror fixing holder (13), a fourth mirror fixing holder (14) and a second supporting bearing (15).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第二光路调整模块(5)中的所述第二反射镜面(12)由所述第二驱动电机(11)驱动并由所述第二支撑轴承(15)支撑,所述第二驱动电机(11)的输出轴和所述第三镜面固定夹持器(13)固定连接,所述第二支撑轴承(15)和所述第四镜面固定夹持器(14)固定连接,所述第三镜面固定夹持器(13)和所述第四镜面固定夹持器(14)夹持所述第二反射镜面(12)的左右两侧。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the second reflection mirror surface (12) in the second optical path adjustment module (5) is driven by the second drive motor (11) Driven and supported by the second support bearing (15), the output shaft of the second drive motor (11) is fixedly connected with the third mirror surface fixing clamp (13), the second support bearing (15) ) is fixedly connected to the fourth mirror surface fixing holder (14), and the third mirror surface fixing holder (13) and the fourth mirror surface fixing holder (14) clamp the second reflecting mirror surface (12) on the left and right sides.
  7. 如前述权利要求中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述追光灯(1)是固定的。The reflective high-speed automatic tracking light device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tracking light (1) is fixed.
  8. 如前述权利要求中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述圆度矫正装置(2)包括圆度矫正光阑(16)、第一舵机(17)、第二舵机(18)、第一连接件(19)和第二连接件(20)。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roundness correction device (2) comprises a roundness correction diaphragm (16), a first steering gear (17), A second steering gear (18), a first connecting piece (19) and a second connecting piece (20).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述圆度矫正光阑(16)由所述第一舵机(17)驱动,以绕z轴旋转;所述圆度矫正光阑(16)和所述第一连接件(19)构成的整体由所述第二舵机(18)驱动,以绕y轴旋转,所述第二连接件(20)固定不动,并与地面连接。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 8, wherein the circularity correction diaphragm (16) is driven by the first steering gear (17) to rotate around the z-axis; The whole formed by the degree correction diaphragm (16) and the first connecting piece (19) is driven by the second steering gear (18) to rotate around the y-axis, and the second connecting piece (20) is fixed. , and connect to ground.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第一舵机(17)配置成调整所述圆度矫正光阑(16)的角度,以实现y方向圆度调整,并且所述第二舵机(18)配置成调整所述圆度矫正光阑(16)和所述第一连接件(19)构成的整体的角度,以实现z方向圆度调整。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 9, wherein the first steering gear (17) is configured to adjust the angle of the roundness correction diaphragm (16) to achieve roundness in the y-direction and the second steering gear (18) is configured to adjust the angle of the whole formed by the roundness correction diaphragm (16) and the first connecting piece (19), so as to realize the roundness adjustment in the z direction.
  11. 如前述权利要求中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述圆度矫正装置(2)包括第一圆度矫正光阑(21)、第二圆度矫正光阑(22)、第一舵机(17)和第二舵机(18)。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roundness correction device (2) comprises a first roundness correction diaphragm (21), a second roundness correction light A shutter (22), a first steering gear (17) and a second steering gear (18).
  12. 如权利要求11所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第一圆度矫正光阑(21)由所述第一舵机(17)驱动,以绕z轴旋转;所述第二圆度矫正光阑(22)由所述第二舵机(18)驱动,以绕y轴旋转。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 11, wherein the first roundness correction diaphragm (21) is driven by the first steering gear (17) to rotate around the z-axis; The second roundness correction diaphragm (22) is driven by the second steering gear (18) to rotate around the y-axis.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述第一舵机(17)被配置成调整所述第一圆度矫正光阑(21)的角度,以实现y方向圆度调整,并且所述第二舵机(18)被配置成调整所述第二圆度矫正光阑(22)的角度,以实现z方向圆度调整。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 12, wherein the first steering gear (17) is configured to adjust the angle of the first roundness correction diaphragm (21) to achieve y The direction roundness is adjusted, and the second steering gear (18) is configured to adjust the angle of the second roundness correction diaphragm (22) to realize the roundness adjustment in the z direction.
  14. 如权利要求4至13中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述光路调整装置(3)包括自动追光伺服控制器,所述自动追光伺服控制器被配置成:获取舞台上运动目标的位置坐标,并计算与当前光斑的位置偏差,给出所述第一反射镜面(6)和所述第二反射镜面(12)的角度增量信息,通过根据角度增量信息调整第一反射镜面(6)和第二反射镜面(12)的角度而使得光斑中心位置与运动目标重合。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to any one of claims 4 to 13, wherein the optical path adjustment device (3) comprises an automatic light tracking servo controller, and the automatic light tracking servo controller is Configured to: obtain the position coordinates of the moving target on the stage, and calculate the position deviation from the current spot, and give the angle increment information of the first reflecting mirror surface (6) and the second reflecting mirror surface (12), The angle increment information adjusts the angles of the first reflecting mirror surface (6) and the second reflecting mirror surface (12) so that the center position of the light spot coincides with the moving target.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述运动目标的位置坐标是从所述运动目标定位器接收的。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to claim 14, wherein the position coordinates of the moving object are received from the moving object locator.
  16. 如前述权利要求4至15中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述圆度矫正装置(2)包括圆度矫正伺服控制器,所述圆度矫正伺服控制器被配置成:实时获取第一反射镜面(6)和第二反射镜面(12)的角度信息,依据预先建立的反射镜面角度与投影光斑长轴和短轴比例的映射关系,获取与当前角度信息对应的投影光斑的长轴与短轴比例,以此调节圆度矫正光阑(16)的角度增量信息。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to any one of the preceding claims 4 to 15, characterized in that the roundness correction device (2) comprises a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo control The device is configured to: obtain the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface (6) and the second reflecting mirror surface (12) in real time, and obtain the current angle according to the mapping relationship between the angle of the reflecting mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot. The ratio of the long axis to the short axis of the projected light spot corresponding to the information is used to adjust the angle increment information of the circularity correction diaphragm (16).
  17. 如前述权利要求4至15中任一项所述的反射式高速自动追光设备,其特征在于,所述圆度矫正装置(2)包括圆度矫正伺服控制器,所述圆度矫正伺服控制器被配置成:实 时获取第一反射镜面(6)和第二反射镜面(12)的角度信息,依据预先建立的反射镜面角度与投影光斑长轴和短轴比例的映射关系,获取与当前角度信息对应的投影光斑的长轴与短轴比例,以此调节第一圆度矫正光阑(21)和第二圆度矫正光阑(22)的角度增量信息。The reflective high-speed automatic light tracking device according to any one of the preceding claims 4 to 15, characterized in that the roundness correction device (2) comprises a roundness correction servo controller, and the roundness correction servo control The device is configured to: obtain the angle information of the first reflecting mirror surface (6) and the second reflecting mirror surface (12) in real time, and obtain the current angle according to the mapping relationship between the angle of the reflecting mirror surface and the ratio of the long axis and the short axis of the projection spot. The ratio of the long axis to the short axis of the projection light spot corresponding to the information is used to adjust the angle increment information of the first circularity correction diaphragm (21) and the second circularity correction diaphragm (22).
PCT/CN2020/115555 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Reflective high-speed automatic followspot apparatus WO2022056716A1 (en)

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CN209511727U (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-10-18 耀星照明设备(广州)有限公司 A kind of stage follow spotlight
CN109973911A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 莆田市烛火信息技术有限公司 A kind of dynamic stage lamp system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116449877A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-07-18 江苏聚亩照明科技有限公司 Automatic control system of light-following lamp
CN116449877B (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-11-24 江苏聚亩照明科技有限公司 Automatic control system of light-following lamp

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