WO2022052710A1 - 一种镜腿及眼镜 - Google Patents

一种镜腿及眼镜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052710A1
WO2022052710A1 PCT/CN2021/111670 CN2021111670W WO2022052710A1 WO 2022052710 A1 WO2022052710 A1 WO 2022052710A1 CN 2021111670 W CN2021111670 W CN 2021111670W WO 2022052710 A1 WO2022052710 A1 WO 2022052710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
antenna
accommodating cavity
temple
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/111670
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱银虎
孟博
曾昭才
徐灏文
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2022052710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052710A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14—Side-members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/10—Electronic devices other than hearing aids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14—Side-members
    • G02C5/16—Side-members resilient or with resilient parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/22—Hinges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/22—Hinges
    • G02C5/2218—Resilient hinges

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart glasses, and in particular, to a temple and glasses.
  • Smart glasses have built-in modules such as calling and music functions, and interact with terminal devices (mobile phones, ipads, computers, etc.) through Bluetooth technology to meet the needs of people using glasses to make calls and listen to music.
  • terminal devices mobile phones, ipads, computers, etc.
  • Bluetooth antennas are mainly divided into ceramic antennas and metal antennas; metal antennas are generally composed of a piece of metal wire or metal sheet, and the strength of the radiated signal is related to the size of the antenna.
  • the metal antenna needs to reach a certain length.
  • the length of the metal antenna cannot be further increased due to the limitation of the internal space of the temples, resulting in the inability to improve the signal strength of the antenna.
  • the present application provides temples and glasses, which are intended to improve the intensity of signals radiated by an antenna.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a temple, the temple comprising:
  • the body part is provided with a first accommodating cavity
  • the hinge is used to connect the body part and the mirror frame;
  • circuit board is arranged in the first accommodating cavity
  • an antenna connected to the circuit board to transmit signals to the antenna
  • the antenna is electrically or signally connected to the hinge.
  • the antenna is a metal antenna
  • the hinge is made of metal material
  • the antenna is electrically or signally connected to the hinge
  • the metal hinge can also be used as an antenna as an antenna.
  • the antenna used for radiating signals in this embodiment Including an antenna and a hinge to enhance the radiation strength of the signal, and the way to enhance the radiation strength of the signal does not need to increase the length of the antenna or add other components in the temple, so that the antenna can enhance the strength of the antenna radiated signal in the limited space of the temple , so that the terminal device can receive the radiation signal of the antenna in the glasses at a certain distance.
  • the hinge is used to connect the temple and the frame, and the antenna is connected to the hinge, that is, the antenna is extended in the direction close to the frame, so that the extended part of the antenna is kept away from the human head and the circuit board, thereby reducing the risk of the antenna signal being interfered.
  • the projection of the antenna and the projection of the hinge at least partially overlap, and in the overlapping area, a gap is provided between the antenna and the hinge, and the two form a capacitance, so that the antenna Connect with the hinge signal.
  • the antenna and the hinge are connected by capacitive coupling, so that the radio frequency signal of the antenna is transmitted to the hinge, and the radio frequency signal is more radiated to the free space through the hinge.
  • the capacitive coupling connection between the hinge and the antenna may include the following embodiments.
  • At least part of the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity
  • the antenna and the hinge form the overlapping area, and the overlapping area is located in the first accommodating cavity.
  • the hinge and the first accommodating cavity are in an interference fit, so that the hinge and the temple are connected; the antenna extends to overlap with the hinge along the width direction of the temple, and the projection of the antenna and the projection of the hinge form an overlapping area, and There is a gap between the two, so that the antenna and the hinge form a capacitance, which in turn makes the antenna and the hinge signal connection.
  • At least part of the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity
  • the antenna is provided with a folding part, and along the length direction of the temple, the folding part and the hinge form the overlapping area, and the overlapping area is located in the first accommodating cavity.
  • the hinge and the first accommodating cavity are in an interference fit, so that the hinge is connected with the temple, along the length direction of the temple, the antenna is provided with a folding part, and the folding part and the hinge overlap along the length direction of the temple, The projection of the overlapping portion and the projection of the hinge form an overlapping area, and there is a gap between the two, so that the antenna and the hinge form a capacitance, and then the antenna and the hinge are signal-connected.
  • the hinge is provided with a second accommodating cavity, and at least part of the body portion is inserted into the second accommodating cavity;
  • a side wall of the body portion is located between the antenna and the hinge, and the antenna and the hinge form the overlapping area.
  • the body part and the second accommodating cavity are in interference fit to connect the hinge and the temple; the antenna extends to overlap the hinge along the width direction of the temple, and the projection of the antenna and the projection of the hinge form an overlapping area, and There is a gap between the two.
  • the gap between the antenna and the hinge is the side wall of the main body, and the main body is made of non-conductive material. Therefore, the antenna and the hinge form a capacitance, which in turn connects the antenna and the hinge signal.
  • the temple further includes an electrical connector, and the hinge and the antenna are connected through the electrical connector, so as to realize the electrical connection between the hinge and the antenna, so as to extend the size of the antenna and enhance the The strength of the signal radiated by the antenna.
  • the hinge and the antenna are detachably connected or fixedly connected through the electrical connector.
  • the hinge is provided with a second accommodating cavity, and at least part of the body portion is inserted into the second accommodating cavity;
  • the temple includes an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the antenna, and the other end is connected with the hinge, and the elastic piece is the electrical connector.
  • the body part and the second accommodating cavity are in interference fit, so that the hinge and the temple are connected;
  • the shrapnel is made of metal, and the antenna and the hinge can be electrically connected through the shrapnel, so that the signal of the antenna is transmitted to the hinge through the shrapnel, wherein , the shrapnel is in contact with the hinge, so that the hinge and the antenna can be disassembled, and then the hinge and the temple can be detachably connected.
  • At least part of the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity
  • the antenna and the hinge one is provided with a clamping part, and the other is provided with a matching part, the clamping part is matched with the matching part, so that the antenna is connected with the hinge, so
  • the clipping portion and the matching portion are the electrical connector.
  • the hinge is in interference fit with the first accommodating cavity, so that the hinge is connected with the temple;
  • the antenna is provided with a hook, the hook is a clip part, the hinge is provided with a slot, the clip slot is a matching part, the clip is
  • the hook and the card slot are correspondingly snapped to realize the snap connection between the antenna and the hinge, so as to realize the electrical connection between the antenna and the hinge, and the signal of the antenna is transmitted to the hinge through the snap fit of the hook and the card slot.
  • the electrical connection between the antenna and the hinge can be realized through the original structure of the glasses without adding other components, thereby simplifying the structure of the glasses, reducing the weight of the glasses and improving the wearing comfort.
  • At least part of the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity
  • the temple also includes a bolt, and the antenna and the hinge are fixedly connected by the bolt.
  • the hinge is in interference fit with the first accommodating cavity to connect the hinge and the temple;
  • the bolt is made of metal, and the antenna and the hinge are electrically connected through the bolt, so that the signal of the antenna is transmitted to the hinge through the bolt.
  • At least part of the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity
  • the antenna and the hinge are fixedly connected by welding, and by welding the antenna and the hinge, the connection strength between the two is increased, the risk of separation between the antenna and the hinge is reduced when the glasses are vibrated, and the work of the functional modules in the glasses is improved. reliability.
  • the antenna is disposed on the circuit board, and the circuit board and the hinge are detachably connected or fixedly connected by electrical connectors, which can further save the space of the first accommodating cavity.
  • the temple further includes a wire
  • the antenna and the hinge are connected through direct contact with the wire
  • the antenna and the hinge are electrically connected through the wire, so that the signal of the antenna can pass through The wire is passed to the hinge.
  • the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity, so that the hinge and the body part are in interference fit, the hinge is provided with a second accommodating cavity, at least part of the antenna is inserted into the second accommodating cavity, and the The end face is in contact with the side wall of the second accommodating cavity, so that the antenna is electrically connected with the hinge, so as to transmit the signal of the antenna to the hinge.
  • At least part of the hinge is inserted into the first accommodating cavity, and the hinge is connected with the antenna through conductive glue, so that the signal of the antenna is transmitted to the hinge.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of glasses, and the glasses include:
  • temples are the above-mentioned temples
  • a mirror frame the mirror frame is connected with the two temples.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of temples and glasses provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the antenna and the hinge provided by the present application through capacitive coupling in a specific embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the antenna and the hinge provided by the present application through capacitive coupling in another specific embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B part in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the connection between the body part and the hinge provided by the application.
  • Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of C part in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the antenna and the hinge provided by the application through an electrical connector in a specific embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is the enlarged view of D part in Fig. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the antenna and the hinge provided by the present application through an electrical connector in another specific embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of E part in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the circuit board and the hinge provided by the application in a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part F in FIG. 12 .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides glasses, wherein the glasses include a frame 2 , lenses (not shown in the figure), and temples 1 , and the lenses are installed at both ends of the frame 2 along the width direction.
  • the glasses are provided with intelligent functional modules, such as communication modules (such as micro microphones, micro speakers/receivers), music modules (micro speakers), microprocessors (such as chips or circuit boards) and other components, which communicate with terminal equipment (computers) through Bluetooth technology. , mobile phone, ipad) interaction to meet the needs of making calls and listening to music.
  • the intelligent function modules are mainly concentrated inside the temple 1, including batteries, speakers, speakers, receivers, circuit boards, antennas, etc.
  • the speakers, speakers, and receivers are connected to the circuit board, and the antenna is connected to the circuit board.
  • Bluetooth communication technology through the antenna
  • the signal is transmitted from the circuit board to the antenna, and then radiated to the space through the antenna to transmit the signal to the terminal equipment.
  • the glasses are provided with a wireless charging function module, and a wireless charging coil needs to be placed in the temple to make the space inside the temple smaller, and the charging coil contains metal conductors, which will cause radiation signals from the antenna. Interference will degrade the performance of the antenna.
  • the antenna To enhance the antenna signal, it is necessary to lengthen the antenna.
  • the antenna cannot be lengthened, so that the signal transmitted by the antenna to the terminal device is weak.
  • the antenna can also be placed in the mirror frame, and the shape of the antenna is similar to that of the mirror frame, but only one antenna can be placed in the mirror frame, and the antenna extends to connect with the functional module in one of the temples.
  • the antenna in the mirror frame is divided into two sections, and the two sections of antenna are respectively connected with the functional modules in the two temples, the two antennas are too close, which will interfere with each other's radiation signals, causing mutual interference. Makes the signal transmitted by the antenna to the end device weaker.
  • the strength of the antenna radiation signal in the temple is related to the size of the antenna and the position of the antenna.
  • the antenna needs to reach a certain length and size.
  • the antenna in order to prevent the radiated signal from being disturbed by the circuit board (conductor) and the human head (conductor), the antenna should be kept as far away as possible from the circuit board and the human head.
  • the length direction and the width direction mentioned in this article are defined based on the unfolded state of the two temples 1 in the glasses.
  • the length direction is the length direction of the temple 1
  • the width direction is the direction in which the two temples are arranged.
  • the temple 1 in the embodiment of the present application includes a main body 11 , a hinge 12 , a circuit board 13 and an antenna 14 .
  • the mirror frames 2 are rotatably connected.
  • the body portion 11 is a structure with a certain hardness, so that it is not easily deformed after being subjected to force, and reduces the risk of squeezing the components inside the body portion 11 under the action of external force.
  • the body portion 11 is provided with a first accommodating The cavity 111 , the circuit board 13 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 111 , the antenna 14 is connected with the circuit board 13 to transmit signals to the antenna 14 , wherein the antenna 14 is electrically or signally connected to the hinge 12 .
  • the antenna 14 is a metal antenna
  • the hinge 12 is made of metal material
  • the antenna 14 is electrically or signally connected to the hinge 12
  • the metal hinge 12 can also be used as the antenna 14 as an antenna.
  • the antenna for radiating the signal includes the antenna 14 and the hinge 12, thereby enhancing the radiation intensity of the signal, and the way of enhancing the radiation intensity of the signal does not need to be realized by increasing the length of the antenna 14 or adding other components in the temple 1, so as to realize the antenna 14 in the
  • the limited space of the temple 1 enhances the strength of the radiated signal of the antenna 14, so that the terminal device can receive the radiated signal of the antenna 14 in the glasses at a certain distance.
  • the hinge 12 is used to connect the temple 1 and the mirror frame 2, and the antenna 14 is connected to the hinge 12, that is, the antenna 14 is extended toward the direction close to the mirror frame 2, so that the extended part of the antenna 14 is kept away from the human head and the circuit board 13, thereby reducing the antenna. 14 risk of signal interference.
  • the hinge 12 is connected to the non-metallic part of the frame 2 to prevent the antennas 14 in the two temples 1 from being connected to the frame 2 through the hinge 12 , causing mutual interference of the signals of the antennas 14 between the two temples 1 .
  • both ends of the mirror frame 2 along its width direction are provided with first hinge portions, and the hinges are provided with second hinge portions.
  • the hinge and the mirror frame are rotatably connected through the cooperation of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion.
  • the projection of the antenna 14 and the projection of the hinge 12 at least partially overlap, and in the overlapping area, a gap is provided between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12, and the two form a capacitance,
  • the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are connected by capacitive coupling, so that the radio frequency signal of the antenna 14 is transmitted to the hinge 12, and more radio frequency signals are radiated to the free space through the hinge 12.
  • the capacitive coupling connection manner of the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 may include the following embodiments.
  • the body portion 11 is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole extends along the length direction and communicates with the first accommodating cavity 111 , and the hinge 12 extends into the first accommodating cavity 111 through the first through hole to form an overlap with the antenna 14 area.
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111 ; along the width direction of the temple 1 , the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 form an overlapping area, and the overlapping area is located in the first accommodating cavity 111 Inside.
  • the hinge 12 and the first accommodating cavity 111 are in an interference fit, so that the hinge 12 is connected with the temple 1; the antenna 14 extends to overlap with the hinge 12 along the width direction of the temple 1, and the projection of the antenna 14 is the same as that of the temple 1.
  • the projection of the hinge 12 forms an overlapping area, and there is a gap between the two, so that the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 form a capacitance, so that the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are signal-connected.
  • the hinge 12 since the hinge 12 is connected with the antenna 14, the hinge 12 can play the role of radiating signals, the length of the antenna 14 can be correspondingly shortened, and the installation position of the circuit board 13 in the first accommodating cavity 111 can be moved toward the direction close to the hinge 12 , so as to save the installation space of the first accommodating cavity 111 and facilitate the installation of other components.
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111 ; the antenna 14 is provided with a folded portion 141 , and along the length direction of the temple 1 , the folded portion 141 and the hinge 12 form an overlapping area, The overlapping area is located in the first accommodating cavity 111 .
  • the hinge 12 and the first accommodating cavity 111 are in an interference fit, so that the hinge 12 is connected with the temple 1.
  • the antenna 14 is provided with a folding part 141, and the folding part 141 and the hinge 12 overlap along the length direction of the temple 1, the projection of the overlapping portion and the projection of the hinge 12 form an overlapping area, and there is a gap between the two, so that the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 form a capacitance, thereby making the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 signal connection.
  • the hinge 12 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 121, and at least part of the body portion 11 is inserted into the second accommodating cavity 121; the side wall of the body portion 11 is located between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12, And the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 form an overlapping area.
  • the body portion 11 and the second accommodating cavity 121 are in an interference fit, so that the hinge 12 is connected with the temple 1 ; the antenna 14 extends to overlap with the hinge 12 along the width direction of the temple 1 , and the projection of the antenna 14 is the same as that of the temple 1 .
  • the projection of the hinge 12 forms an overlapping area, and there is a gap between the two.
  • the gap between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 is the side wall of the body portion 11 , and the body portion 11 is made of non-conductive material. Therefore, the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 form a Capacitance, which in turn connects the antenna 14 to the hinge 12 signal.
  • the second accommodating cavity 121 is provided with a second through hole, the second through hole extends along the length direction and communicates with the second accommodating cavity 121 , and at least part of the body portion 11 can be inserted into the second accommodating cavity 121 through the second through hole Inside.
  • the temple 1 further includes an electrical connector, and the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 are connected through the electrical connector, so as to realize the electrical connection between the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 , so as to Extending the size of the antenna 14 increases the strength of the signal radiated by the antenna 14 .
  • the electrical connector is used for signal transmission between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12, and the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 are detachably connected by the electrical connector, so that the hinge 12 or the antenna 14 can be replaced when damaged.
  • the detachable connection manner of the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 may include the following embodiments.
  • the hinge 12 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 121 , and at least part of the body portion 11 is inserted into the second accommodating cavity 121 ;
  • the temple 1 includes an elastic piece 15 , and one end of the elastic piece 15 is connected to the antenna 14 connected, the other end is connected to the hinge 12, and the elastic piece 15 is an electrical connector.
  • the body portion 11 and the second accommodating cavity 121 are in an interference fit, so that the hinge 12 is connected with the temple 1;
  • the signal of 14 is transmitted to the hinge 12 through the elastic piece 15, wherein the elastic piece 15 is in contact with the hinge 12, so that the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 can be disassembled, and then the hinge 12 and the temple 1 can be detachably connected.
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111 ; one of the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 is provided with a snap portion, and the other is provided with a fitting portion, and the snap portion cooperates with the fitting portion to enable the antenna 14 is connected to the hinge 12, and the clamping part and the matching part are electrical connecting parts.
  • the hinge 12 is in interference fit with the first accommodating cavity 111, so that the hinge 12 is connected with the temple 1;
  • the slot is a matching part, and the hook and the slot are correspondingly clipped to realize the clip connection between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12, so as to realize the electrical connection between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12, and the signal of the antenna 14 passes through the hook and the slot.
  • the snap fit is transferred to the hinge 12 .
  • the electrical connection between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 can be realized through the original structure of the glasses without adding other components, thereby simplifying the structure of the glasses, reducing the weight of the glasses and improving the wearing comfort.
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111 ; the temple 1 further includes bolts, and the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the hinge 12 is in an interference fit with the first accommodating cavity 111 to connect the hinge 12 with the temple 1 ; the bolt is made of metal, and the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are electrically connected by bolts, so that the signal of the antenna 14 can pass through.
  • the bolt is passed to the hinge 12 .
  • the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 may also be connected by other connecting parts such as screws.
  • the electrical connector is used for signal transmission between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 , and the hinge 12 and the antenna 14 are fixedly connected by the electrical connector to strengthen the hinge 12 The strength of the connection to the antenna 14.
  • at least a part of the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111, so that the hinge 12 and the first accommodating cavity 111 are in an interference fit, so that the hinge 12 is connected with the temple 1; the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are fixedly connected by welding, thereby An electrical connection is made between the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 to transmit the signal of the antenna 14 to the hinge 12 .
  • the connection strength between the two is increased, the risk of separation of the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 when the glasses are vibrated, and the reliability of the function modules in the glasses is improved.
  • the antenna 14 is provided on the circuit board 13 , and the circuit board 13 and the hinge 12 are detachably connected or fixedly connected by electrical connectors, which can further save the first accommodation The space of cavity 111.
  • the temple 1 further includes a wire, the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are connected through direct contact with the wire, so that the antenna 14 and the hinge 12 are electrically connected through the wire , so that the signal of the antenna 14 is transmitted to the hinge 12 through the wire.
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111, so that the hinge 12 and the body part 11 are in an interference fit, the hinge 12 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 121, and at least part of the antenna 14 is inserted into the second accommodating cavity 121.
  • the antenna 14 is electrically connected to the hinge 12 to transmit the signal of the antenna 14 to the hinge 12 .
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 111 , and the hinge 12 is connected to the antenna 14 through conductive glue, so that the signal of the antenna 14 is transmitted to the hinge 12 .

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Abstract

本申请涉及眼镜技术领域，尤其涉及一种镜腿及眼镜。镜腿包括本体部、铰链、电路板和天线，铰链用于连接本体部与镜框，本体部设有第一容纳腔，电路板设置于第一容纳腔内，天线与电路板连接，以将信号传递至天线，其中，天线与铰链电连接或信号连接。

Description

一种镜腿及眼镜 技术领域
本申请涉及智能眼镜技术领域，尤其涉及一种镜腿及眼镜。
背景技术
随着无线蓝牙技术的进步，使无线产品越来越多地进入人们的生活，其中就有智能眼镜。智能眼镜内置通话、音乐功能等模块，通过蓝牙技术实现与终端设备(手机、ipad、电脑等)交互，满足人们用眼镜打电话、听音乐等需求。
目前市面上的智能眼镜产品，其蓝牙通讯通过天线来完成信号的传输。蓝牙天线主要分为陶瓷天线和金属天线；金属天线一般由一段金属线或金属片构成，辐射信号的强弱与天线尺寸相关，为了满足信号强度要求，即满足终端设备(如手机)能够在一定距离接收到智能眼镜的辐射信号，金属天线需要达到一定的长度尺寸。但因眼镜腿总长度固定，内部空间有限，金属天线的长度受到镜腿内部空间的限制而无法进一步增大，导致无法提升天线的信号强度。
申请内容
本申请提供了一种镜腿及眼镜，旨在提高天线辐射信号的强度。
本申请实施例提供了一种镜腿，所述镜腿包括：
本体部，所述本体部设有第一容纳腔；
铰链，所述铰链用于连接所述本体部与镜框；
电路板，所述电路板设置于所述第一容纳腔内；
天线，所述天线与所述电路板连接，以将信号传递至所述天线；
其中，所述天线与所述铰链电连接或信号连接。
本申请实施例中，天线为金属天线，铰链为金属材质，天线与铰链电连接或信号连接，金属材质的铰链作为天线也可以作为天线使用，此时，该实 施例中用于辐射信号的天线包括天线和铰链，从而增强信号的辐射强度，且增强信号辐射强度的方式无需通过增加天线的长度或在镜腿中增加其他部件实现，从而实现天线在镜腿有限的空间增强天线辐射信号的强度，使得终端设备能够在一定距离接收到眼镜内天线的辐射信号。其次，铰链用于连接镜腿和镜框，天线与铰链连接，即天线朝靠近镜框的方向延长，使天线的延长部分远离人体头部和电路板，进而降低天线的信号被干扰的风险。
在一种可能的设计中，所述天线的投影与所述铰链的投影至少部分重叠，在重叠区域，所述天线与所述铰链之间设有间隙，二者形成电容，以使所述天线与所述铰链信号连接。
本申请实施例中，天线与铰链采用电容耦合连接，使天线的射频信号传递至铰链上，通过铰链把射频信号更多辐射到自由空间。铰链与天线电容耦合连接方式可以包括以下实施例。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
沿所述镜腿的宽度方向，所述天线与所述铰链形成所述重叠区域，所述重叠区域位于所述第一容纳腔内。
本申请实施例中，铰链与第一容纳腔为过盈配合，以使铰链与镜腿连接；天线延伸至与铰链沿镜腿的宽度方向重叠，天线的投影与铰链的投影形成重叠区域，且二者之间具有间隙，使天线与铰链形成电容，进而使天线与铰链信号连接。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
所述天线设有折叠部，沿所述镜腿的长度方向，所述折叠部与所述铰链形成所述重叠区域，所述重叠区域位于所述第一容纳腔内。
本申请实施例中，铰链与第一容纳腔为过盈配合，以使铰链与镜腿连接，沿镜腿的长度方向，天线设有折叠部，折叠部与铰链沿镜腿的长度方向重叠，重叠部的投影与铰链的投影形成重叠区域，且二者之间具有间隙，使天线与铰链形成电容，进而使天线与铰链信号连接。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链设有第二容纳腔，所述本体部的至少部分插入所述第二容纳腔内；
所述本体部的侧壁位于所述天线与所述铰链之间，且所述天线与所述铰 链形成所述重叠区域。
本申请实施例中，本体部与第二容纳腔过盈配合，以使铰链与镜腿连接；天线延伸至与铰链沿镜腿的宽度方向重叠，天线的投影与铰链的投影形成重叠区域，且二者之间具有间隙，天线与铰链之间的间隙处为本体部的侧壁，本体部为非导体材质，因此，天线与铰链形成电容，进而使天线与铰链信号连接。
在一种可能的设计中，所述镜腿还包括电连接件，所述铰链与所述天线之间通过所述电连接件连接，以实现铰链与天线电连接，以延长天线的尺寸，增强天线辐射信号的强度。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链与所述天线之间通过所述电连接件可拆卸连接或固定连接。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链设有第二容纳腔，所述本体部的至少部分插入所述第二容纳腔内；
所述镜腿包括弹片，所述弹片的一端与所述天线连接，另一端与所述铰链连接，所述弹片为所述电连接件。
本实施例中，本体部与第二容纳腔过盈配合，以使铰链与镜腿连接；弹片为金属材质，天线与铰链能够通过弹片电连接，以使天线的信号通过弹片传递至铰链，其中，弹片与铰链为抵接，以便铰链与天线拆卸，进而使铰链与镜腿为可拆卸连接。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
所述天线与所述铰链之中，一者设有卡接部，另一者设有配合部，所述卡接部与所述配合部配合，以使所述天线与所述铰链连接，所述卡接部与所述配合部为所述电连接件。
本申请实施例中，铰链与第一容纳腔过盈配合，以使铰链与镜腿连接；天线设置有卡钩，卡钩为卡接部，铰链设置有卡槽，卡槽为配合部，卡钩与卡槽对应卡接，实现天线与铰链之间的卡接连接，从而实现天线与铰链之间的电连接，天线的信号通过卡钩与卡槽的卡接配合传递至铰链。通过眼镜原本的结构即可实现天线与铰链的电连接，无需增设其他部件，从而简化眼镜的结构，并降低眼镜的重量，提高佩戴的舒适性。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
所述镜腿还包括螺栓，所述天线与所述铰链通过所述螺栓固定连接。
本申请实施例中，铰链与第一容纳腔过盈配合，以使铰链与镜腿连接；螺栓为金属材质，天线与铰链通过螺栓电连接，以使天线的信号通过螺栓传递至铰链。
在一种可能的设计中，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
所述天线与所述铰链通过焊接固定连接，通过将天线与铰链焊接连接，增大二者之间的连接强度，减小眼镜受振动时，天线与铰链分离的风险，提高眼镜内功能模块工作的可靠性。
在一种可能的设计中，所述天线设置于所述电路板，所述电路板与所述铰链之间通过电连接件可拆卸连接或固定连接，能够进一步节省第一容纳腔的空间。
在一种可能的设计中，铰链的至少部分插入第一容纳腔内，镜腿还包括导线，天线与铰链通过导线直接接触实现连接，使天线与铰链通过导线电连接，以使天线的信号通过导线传递至铰链。
在一种可能的设计中，铰链的至少部分插入第一容纳腔内，使铰链与本体部过盈配合，铰链设置有第二容纳腔，天线的至少部分插入第二容纳腔内，且天线的端面与第二容纳腔的侧壁接触，使天线与铰链电连接，以将天线的信号传递至铰链。
在一种可能的设计中，铰链的至少部分插入第一容纳腔内，铰链通过导电胶与天线连接，以使天线的信号传递至铰链。
本申请实施例还提供了一种眼镜，所述眼镜包括：
两个镜腿，所述镜腿为上述所述的镜腿；
镜框，所述镜框与两个所述镜腿连接。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本申请。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例所提供镜腿及眼镜的结构示意图；
图2为本申请所提供天线与铰链通过电容耦合在一种具体实施例中的连接示意图；
图3为图2中A部放大图；
图4为本申请所提供天线与铰链通过电容耦合在另一种具体实施例中的连接示意图；
图5为图4中B部放大图；
图6为本申请所提供本体部与铰链连接在一种具体实施例中的示意图；
图7为图6中C部放大图；
图8为本申请所提供天线与铰链通过电连接件在一种具体实施例中的连接示意图；
图9为图8中D部放大图；
图10为本申请所提供天线与铰链通过电连接件在另一种具体实施例中的连接示意图。
图11为图10中E部放大图；
图12为本申请所提供电路板与铰链在一种具体实施例中的连接示意图；
图13为图12中F部放大图。
附图标记：
1-镜腿、11-本体部、111-第一容纳腔、12-铰链、121-第二容纳腔、13-电路板、14-天线、141-折叠部、15-弹片；
2-镜框。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案，下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
应当明确，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在一种具体实施例中，下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本申请做进一步的详细描述。
如图1所示，本申请实施例提供了一种眼镜，其中，该眼镜包括镜框2、镜片(图中未示出)和镜腿1，镜片安装于镜框2沿宽度方向的两端。该眼镜设置有智能功能模块，例如通讯模块(例如微型麦克风、微型扬声器/受话器)、音乐模块(微型扬声器)、微处理器(例如芯片或电路板)等部件，通过蓝牙技术与终端设备(电脑、手机、ipad)交互，满足打电话、听音乐等需求。
其中，智能功能模块主要集中在镜腿1的内部，包括电池、喇叭、扬声器、受话器、电路板、天线等，喇叭、扬声器、受话器与电路板连接，天线与电路板连接，蓝牙通讯技术通过天线进行信号的传输，信号从电路板传输至天线，再经过天线向空间辐射，以将信号传输至终端设备。
如，现有技术中，眼镜设有无线充电功能模块，需要在镜腿内放置无线充电线圈，使镜腿内部的空间更加小，并且该充电线圈中含有金属导体，会对天线的辐射信号造成干扰，使天线性能下降，若要增强天线信号，需要加长天线，但由于镜腿的长度和内部空间的约束，天线无法加长，使天线传输至终端设备的信号较弱。
现有技术中，还可以将天线放置在镜框中，天线形状与镜框相似，但镜框中仅能够放置一个天线，天线延伸至与其中一个镜腿内的功能模块连接，该技术方案不能满足眼镜双耳独立通信的要求，若将镜框中的天线分为两段，两段天线分别与两个镜腿中的功能模块连接，两个天线距离过近，会干涉相互的辐射信号，造成相互干扰，使天线传输至终端设备的信号较弱。
因此，镜腿内天线辐射信号的强弱与天线尺寸、天线位置相关。其应用要求主要有两点：首先，为了满足信号强度要求，即满足终端设备(如手机)能够在一定距离接收到眼镜的辐射信号，天线需达到一定的长度尺寸。其次，为了辐射信号不被电路板(导体)和人体头部(导体)所干扰，天线要尽量远离电路板和人体头部。
需要说明的是，本文中提到的长度方向、宽度方向是以眼镜中两镜腿1展开状态为基准定义的。其中，长度方向为镜腿1的长度方向，宽度方向为两镜腿的布置方向所在的方向。
如图2至图13所示，本申请实施例中的镜腿1包括本体部11、铰链12、电路板13和天线14，铰链12用于连接本体部11与镜框2，实现镜腿1与镜框2之间转动连接，该本体部11为具有一定硬度的结构，使其受力后不易变形，降低在外力作用下挤压本体部11内部的部件的风险，本体部11设有第一容纳腔111，电路板13设置于第一容纳腔111内，天线14与电路板13连接，以将信号传递至天线14，其中，天线14与铰链12电连接或信号连接。
本申请实施例中，天线14为金属天线，铰链12为金属材质，天线14与铰链12电连接或信号连接，金属材质的铰链12作为天线14也可以作为天线使用，此时，该实施例中用于辐射信号的天线包括天线14和铰链12，从而增强信号的辐射强度，且增强信号辐射强度的方式无需通过增加天线14的长度或在镜腿1中增加其他部件实现，从而实现天线14在镜腿1有限的空间增强天线14辐射信号的强度，使得终端设备能够在一定距离接收到眼镜内天线14的辐射信号。其次，铰链12用于连接镜腿1和镜框2，天线14与铰链12连接，即天线14朝靠近镜框2的方向延长，使天线14的延长部分远离人体头部和电路板13，进而降低天线14的信号被干扰的风险。
其中，铰链12与镜框2的非金属部分连接，以免两个镜腿1中的天线14通过铰链12和镜框2连接，造成两个镜腿1之间天线14信号的相互干扰。具体地，镜框2沿其宽度方向的两端设有第一铰接部，铰链设有第二铰接部，通过第一铰接部与第二铰接部的配合实现铰链与镜框之间的转动连接。
如图2至图7所示，在一种可能的设计中，天线14的投影与铰链12的投影至少部分重叠，在重叠区域，天线14与铰链12之间设有间隙，二者形成电容，以使天线14与铰链12信号连接。本申请实施例中，天线14与铰链12采用电容耦合连接，使天线14的射频信号传递至铰链12上，通过铰链12把射频信号更多辐射到自由空间。铰链12与天线14电容耦合连接方式可以包括以下实施例。
其中，本体部11设置有第一通孔，第一通孔沿长度方向延伸并与第一容纳腔111连通，铰链12经第一通孔延伸第一容纳腔111内，以与天线14形成重叠区域。
如图2和图3所示，具体地，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内；沿镜腿1的宽度方向，天线14与铰链12形成重叠区域，重叠区域位于第一容纳腔111内。本申请实施例中，铰链12与第一容纳腔111为过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接；天线14延伸至与铰链12沿镜腿1的宽度方向重叠，天线14的投影与铰链12的投影形成重叠区域，且二者之间具有间隙，使天线14与铰链12形成电容，进而使天线14与铰链12信号连接。
其中，由于铰链12与天线14连接，使铰链12能够起到辐射信号的作用，可以对应减短天线14的长度，使电路板13在第一容纳腔111内的安装位置朝靠近铰链12方向移动，以节省第一容纳腔111的安装空间，便于其他部件的安装。
如图4和图5所示，或者，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内；天线14设有折叠部141，沿镜腿1的长度方向，折叠部141与铰链12形成重叠区域，重叠区域位于第一容纳腔111内。本申请实施例中，铰链12与第一容纳腔111为过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接，沿镜腿1的长度方向，天线14设有折叠部141，折叠部141与铰链12沿镜腿1的长度方向重叠，重叠部的投影与铰链12的投影形成重叠区域，且二者之间具有间隙，使天线14与铰链12形成电容，进而使天线14与铰链12信号连接。
如图6和图7所示，或者，铰链12设有第二容纳腔121，本体部11的至少部分插入第二容纳腔121内；本体部11的侧壁位于天线14与铰链12之间，且天线14与铰链12形成重叠区域。本申请实施例中，本体部11与第二容纳腔121过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接；天线14延伸至与铰链12沿镜腿1的宽度方向重叠，天线14的投影与铰链12的投影形成重叠区域，且二者之间具有间隙，天线14与铰链12之间的间隙处为本体部11的侧壁，本体部11为非导体材质，因此，天线14与铰链12形成电容，进而使天线14与铰链12信号连接。
具体地，第二容纳腔121设有第二通孔，第二通孔沿长度方向延伸并与第二容纳腔121连通，本体部11的至少部分能够经第二通孔插入第二容纳腔121内。
如图8至图13所示，在一种可能的设计中，镜腿1还包括电连接件，铰链12与天线14之间通过电连接件连接，以实现铰链12与天线14电连接，以延长天线14的尺寸，增强天线14辐射信号的强度。
其中，电连接件用于天线14与铰链12之间的信号传递，铰链12与天线14之间通过电连接件可拆卸连接，以便铰链12或天线14损坏时更换。铰链12与天线14可拆卸连接方式可以包括以下实施例。
如图8和图9所示，具体地，铰链12设有第二容纳腔121，本体部11的至少部分插入第二容纳腔121内；镜腿1包括弹片15，弹片15的一端与天线14连接，另一端与铰链12连接，弹片15为电连接件。本申请实施例中，本体部11与第二容纳腔121过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接；弹片15为金属材质，天线14与铰链12能够通过弹片15电连接，以使天线14的信号通过弹片15传递至铰链12，其中，弹片15与铰链12为抵接，以便铰链12与天线14拆卸，进而使铰链12与镜腿1为可拆卸连接。
或者，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内；天线14与铰链12之中，一者设有卡接部，另一者设有配合部，卡接部与配合部配合，以使天线14与铰链12连接，卡接部与配合部为电连接件。本申请实施例中，铰链12与第一容纳腔111过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接；天线14设置有卡钩，卡钩为卡接部，铰链12设置有卡槽，卡槽为配合部，卡钩与卡槽对应卡接，实现天线14与铰链12之间的卡接连接，从而实现天线14与铰链12之间的电连接，天线14的信号通过卡钩与卡槽卡接配合传递至铰链12。通过眼镜原本的结构即可实现天线14与铰链12的电连接，无需增设其他部件，从而简化眼镜的结构，并降低眼镜的重量，提高佩戴的舒适性。
或者，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内；镜腿1还包括螺栓，天线14与铰链12通过螺栓固定连接。本申请实施例中，铰链12与第一容纳腔111过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接；螺栓为金属材质，天线14与铰链12通过螺栓电连接，以使天线14的信号通过螺栓传递至铰链12。
当然，天线14与铰链12还可以通过螺钉等其他连接件连接。
如图10和图11所示，在一种可能的设计中，电连接件用于天线14与铰链12之间的信号传递，铰链12与天线14之间通过电连接件固定连接，以加强铰链12与天线14的连接强度。具体地，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内，使铰链12与第一容纳腔111过盈配合，以使铰链12与镜腿1连接；天线14与铰链12通过焊接固定连接，从而实现天线14与铰链12之间的电连接，以将天线14的信号传递至铰链12。通过将天线14与铰链12焊接连接，增大二者之间的连接强度，减小眼镜受振动时，天线14与铰链12分离的风险，提高眼镜内功能模块工作的可靠性。
如图12和图13所示，在一种可能的设计中，天线14设置于电路板13，电路板13与铰链12之间通过电连接件可拆卸连接或固定连接，能够进一步节省第一容纳腔111的空间。
在一种可能的设计中，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内，镜腿1还包括导线，天线14与铰链12通过导线直接接触实现连接，使天线14与铰链12通过导线电连接，以使天线14的信号通过导线传递至铰链12。
在一种可能的设计中，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内，使铰链12与本体部11过盈配合，铰链12设置有第二容纳腔121，天线14的至少部分插入第二容纳腔121内，且天线14的端面与第二容纳腔121的侧壁接触，使天线14与铰链12电连接，以将天线14的信号传递至铰链12。
在一种可能的设计中，铰链12的至少部分插入第一容纳腔111内，铰链12通过导电胶与天线14连接，以使天线14的信号传递至铰链12。
需要指出的是，本专利申请文件的一部分包含受著作权保护的内容。除了对专利局的专利文件或记录的专利文档内容制作副本以外，著作权人保留著作权。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种镜腿，其特征在于，所述镜腿包括：
    本体部，所述本体部设有第一容纳腔；
    铰链，所述铰链用于连接所述本体部与镜框；
    电路板，所述电路板设置于所述第一容纳腔内；
    天线，所述天线与所述电路板连接，以将信号传递至所述天线；
    其中，所述天线与所述铰链电连接或信号连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述天线的投影与所述铰链的投影至少部分重叠，在重叠区域，所述天线与所述铰链之间设有间隙，二者形成电容，以使所述天线与所述铰链信号连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
    沿所述镜腿的宽度方向，所述天线与所述铰链形成所述重叠区域，所述重叠区域位于所述第一容纳腔内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
    所述天线设有折叠部，沿所述镜腿的长度方向，所述折叠部与所述铰链形成所述重叠区域，所述重叠区域位于所述第一容纳腔内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链设有第二容纳腔，所述本体部的至少部分插入所述第二容纳腔内；
    所述本体部的侧壁位于所述天线与所述铰链之间，且所述天线与所述铰链形成所述重叠区域。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述镜腿还包括电连接件，所述铰链与所述天线之间通过所述电连接件连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链与所述天线之间通过所述电连接件可拆卸连接或固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链设有第二容纳腔，所述本体部的至少部分插入所述第二容纳腔内；
    所述镜腿包括弹片，所述弹片的一端与所述天线连接，另一端与所述铰链连接，所述弹片为所述电连接件。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
    所述天线与所述铰链之中，一者设有卡接部，另一者设有配合部，所述卡接部与所述配合部配合，以使所述天线与所述铰链连接，所述卡接部与所述配合部为所述电连接件。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
    所述镜腿还包括螺栓，所述天线与所述铰链通过所述螺栓固定连接。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述铰链的至少部分插入所述第一容纳腔内；
    所述天线与所述铰链通过焊接固定连接。
  12. 根据权利要求6～11中任一项所述的镜腿，其特征在于，所述天线设置于所述电路板，所述电路板与所述铰链连接。
  13. 一种眼镜，其特征在于，所述眼镜包括：
    两个镜腿，所述镜腿为权利要求1～12中任一项所述的镜腿；
    镜框，所述镜框与两个所述镜腿连接。
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