WO2022052470A1 - 操作部件的方法、终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

操作部件的方法、终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052470A1
WO2022052470A1 PCT/CN2021/088243 CN2021088243W WO2022052470A1 WO 2022052470 A1 WO2022052470 A1 WO 2022052470A1 CN 2021088243 W CN2021088243 W CN 2021088243W WO 2022052470 A1 WO2022052470 A1 WO 2022052470A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
component
components
free space
current interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/088243
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈剑锋
孙夏爽
廖欢
闫雅婷
汪智勇
郑佩
李晨雄
Original Assignee
深圳传音控股股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音控股股份有限公司
Priority to EP21830585.2A priority Critical patent/EP3995954A4/en
Publication of WO2022052470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052470A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a method for operating components, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a method, terminal and computer-readable storage medium for operating components in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, so as to make the adding function of desktop components more intelligent and humanized, and to ensure that users can add desktop components the effectiveness of the operation.
  • the present application provides a method for operating a component, including: acquiring a component adding instruction, and acquiring free space information of a current interface. Display parts that match free space information. Receive the add command to add the selected part to the current interface.
  • the step of acquiring a component adding instruction and acquiring idle space information of the current interface includes: acquiring interface operation information. Trigger the component adding instruction according to the interface operation information to obtain the free space information of the current interface.
  • the step of acquiring a component adding instruction, and acquiring free space information of the current interface includes: acquiring a component adding instruction. Obtain the first free space information of the current interface, and/or when detecting that there are icons to be removed and/or parts to be removed in the current interface, obtain the information obtained after removing the icons to be removed and/or the parts to be removed. Second free space information.
  • the step of displaying components matching the free space information includes: displaying components matching the free space information, and the free space information includes the first free space information and/or the second free space information.
  • the icon to be removed is an icon that is not commonly used or has never been used, or is automatically determined according to icon attributes (such as category, content, color, size, etc.) or selected by the user or according to the user's usage habits; and/or, The components to be removed are not commonly used or never used, or are automatically determined according to component attributes (such as category, content, color, size, etc.), or according to user selection or user usage habits.
  • icon attributes such as category, content, color, size, etc.
  • the step of displaying the components matching the free space information includes: displaying at least one first component whose occupied space information matches the first free space information through a component display interface, and/or displaying at least one occupied space. A second component whose information matches the second free space information.
  • the step of receiving an adding instruction and adding the selected component to the current interface includes: when selecting the second component according to the adding instruction, hiding the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface to Update the current interface. Adds the selected second widget to the updated current interface.
  • the step includes: receiving a removal instruction for the selected second component. Remove the selected second component and restore the updated current interface.
  • the step of displaying the components matching the idle space information includes: acquiring preset components in the current system.
  • a screening operation is performed on the preset components to filter out at least one first component whose occupied space information matches the free space information.
  • the at least one first component is displayed in a differentiated manner through the component display interface.
  • the preset components may be all components, and may be components of a certain category (such as communication, entertainment, learning, etc.) and/or a certain priority (such as high, medium, and low), It can also be some components filtered according to the number of uses and/or frequency values (for example, only components that are used more than a preset threshold such as 3 times are screened, or only components that are used more than 2 times per day on average are screened. components), or some components automatically determined according to the user's usage habits.
  • a certain category such as communication, entertainment, learning, etc.
  • a certain priority such as high, medium, and low
  • It can also be some components filtered according to the number of uses and/or frequency values (for example, only components that are used more than a preset threshold such as 3 times are screened, or only components that are used more than 2 times per day on average are screened. components), or some components automatically determined according to the user's usage habits.
  • the differential display of at least one of the first components through the component display interface includes at least one of the following: only the first component is displayed through the component display interface. And/or the preset components are displayed through the component display interface, and/or the first component is highlighted. And/or the preset components are displayed through the component display interface, and/or the first components are arranged in the front.
  • the free space information includes at least one of the following: free space area information, free space shape information, free space grid number information, and/or free space layout information.
  • the case of displaying a component matching the information of the empty space includes at least one of the following: displaying a component whose occupied area information is not larger than the area information of the empty space; and/or displaying a component whose space shape information is the same as the shape information of the empty space; and /or display components whose number of occupied grids is not greater than the number of free space grid information; and/or components whose display space layout information is the same as the free space layout information.
  • the step of displaying the parts matching the idle space information includes: after adjusting the idle space information of the current interface, displaying parts that match the adjusted idle space information; and/or according to the idle space information of the current interface. After adjusting the parts to be added, the adjusted parts that match the free space information are displayed.
  • the present application also provides a method for operating a component, including: acquiring a component replacement instruction, and acquiring component information corresponding to the replacement instruction; displaying a replacement component matching the component information; receiving an adding instruction, and adding the selected replacement component to the current interface.
  • the component information includes at least one of the following: component area information, component shape information, component grid number information, and/or component layout information.
  • the situation of displaying replacement parts that match the component information includes at least one of the following: displaying replacement parts whose occupied area information is not greater than the component area information; A replacement part; and/or, a replacement part that exhibits the same spatial layout information as the part layout information.
  • the step of displaying replacement parts that match the component information includes: after adjusting the component information, displaying the replacement parts that match the adjusted component information; and/or adjusting the replacement parts to be replaced according to the component information After that, the adjusted replacement parts that match the part information are displayed.
  • the present application also provides a terminal including a memory and a processor.
  • the processor is adapted to execute the computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps of the method of operating the components as described above.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for operating the components described above.
  • the present application provides a method for operating a component, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the method for operating a component includes: acquiring a component adding instruction, and acquiring free space information of a current interface. Display parts that match free space information. Receive the add command to add the selected part to the current interface. Therefore, in the process of adding desktop components to the current interface, the present application enables the user to clearly know which desktop components can be added to the current interface, so that the present application can prevent the user from selecting the desktop components that cannot be added to the current interface.
  • the redundant operation is to search for other interfaces to accommodate the desktop component, so the present application can make the desktop component adding function more intelligent and humanized, and ensure the simplicity and effectiveness of the user's operation of adding the desktop component.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication network system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a component provided by the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of triggering a component display interface provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a component screening step provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an additional component provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a component provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of adding a first component provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of adding a second component provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a component provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminals described in this application may include mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistants, PDAs), portable media players (Portable Media Players, PMPs), navigation devices, portable computers, etc.
  • Mobile terminals such as wearable devices, smart bracelets, and pedometers, as well as stationary terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
  • a mobile terminal will be used as an example, and those skilled in the art will understand that, in addition to elements specially used for mobile purposes, the configurations according to the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to stationary type terminals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101 , WiFi module 102 , audio output unit 103 , A/V (audio/video) input unit 104 , sensor 105 , display unit 106 , user input unit 107 , interface unit 108 , memory 109 , The processor 110, the power supply 111 and other components.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals during transmission and reception of information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000, Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband) Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing- Long Term Evolution, frequency division duplexing long term evolution) and TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, time division duplexing long term evolution) and so on.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000, Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Syn
  • WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile terminal can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, etc. through the WiFi module 102, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 1 shows the WiFi module 102, it can be understood that it is not a necessary component of the mobile terminal, and can be completely omitted as required within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the audio output unit 103 can store the data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109.
  • the audio data is converted into audio signal and output as sound.
  • the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the A/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the A/V input unit 104 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing) Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the graphics processor 1041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (eg, a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106 .
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 .
  • the microphone 1042 can receive sound (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, etc. operating modes, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio (voice) data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to remove (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
  • the mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 1061 when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear and/or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the posture of mobile phones (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, etc. Other sensors such as thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display) may be used. Display, LCD), organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) etc. to configure the display panel 1061 .
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 .
  • the touch panel 1071 also known as a touch screen, can collect touch operations by the user on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or accessory on or near the touch panel 1071). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072 .
  • other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, etc., which are not specifically described here. limited.
  • the touch panel 1071 can cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event.
  • Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061 .
  • the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated The input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can be connected to the mobile terminal 100 .
  • external devices may include wired or wireless headset ports, external power (or battery charger) ports, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for connecting devices with identification modules, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more.
  • the interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used between the mobile terminal 100 and the external Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 109 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the mobile terminal, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile terminal, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calls the data stored in the memory 109. , perform various functions of the mobile terminal and process data, so as to monitor the mobile terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
  • the mobile terminal 100 may also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system and other functions.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may also include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein again.
  • FIG. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication network system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication network system is an LTE system of universal mobile communication technology.
  • 201 E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core, Evolved Packet Core) 203 and operator's IP service 204.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core, Evolved Packet Core
  • the UE 201 may be the above-mentioned terminal 100, which will not be repeated here.
  • E-UTRAN 202 includes eNodeB 2021 and other eNodeB 2022 and the like.
  • the eNodeB 2021 may be connected to other eNodeBs 2022 through a backhaul (eg, X2 interface), the eNodeB 2021 is connected to the EPC 203 , and the eNodeB 2021 may provide access from the UE 201 to the EPC 203 .
  • a backhaul eg, X2 interface
  • EPC203 may include MME (Mobility Management Entity, Mobility Management Entity) 2031, HSS (Home Subscriber Server, home user server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way, serving gateway) 2034, PGW (PDN Gate Way, packet data network gateway) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules) Function, Policy and Tariff Function Entity) 2036, etc.
  • MME2031 is a control node that processes signaling between UE201 and EPC203, and provides bearer and connection management.
  • the HSS2032 is used to provide some registers to manage functions such as the home location register (not shown in the figure), and store some user-specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc.
  • PCRF2036 is the policy and charging control policy decision point of service data flow and IP bearer resources, it is the policy and charging execution function A unit (not shown) selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions.
  • the IP service 204 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a component provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of triggering a component display interface provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a component screening step provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an additional component provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • step S11 obtaining a component addition instruction, and obtaining free space information of the current interface, may include, but is not limited to, obtaining interface operation information. Obtain the component addition instruction according to the interface operation information to obtain the free space information of the current interface.
  • the interface operation information may include, but is not limited to, virtual key selection information (eg, virtual key click information), gesture information (eg, click, long press, repress, space gesture, etc.), and the like.
  • virtual key selection information eg, virtual key click information
  • gesture information eg, click, long press, repress, space gesture, etc.
  • the operation of acquiring the component adding instruction for example, after receiving the gesture information of long-pressing the screen, displaying the virtual button added by the component, and after clicking the virtual button, acquiring the component adding instruction;
  • the terminal is operated by gesture, and when the terminal obtains the gesture information corresponding to the component adding function, the terminal obtains the component adding instruction.
  • the free space information of the current interface is obtained, wherein the free space information may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: free space area information, free space shape information, free space grid number information, And/or free space layout information, such as grid parameters established by the system itself and space information that has been occupied by the current interface, to determine the number of free space grid information of the current interface.
  • the area of the idle space of the current interface is calculated to obtain the area information of the idle space.
  • the case of displaying the components matching the free space information includes at least one of the following: displaying the components whose occupied area information is not greater than (less than or equal to) the free space area information; and/or displaying the space Parts whose shape information is the same as or similar to the shape information of the unoccupied space; and/or display parts whose occupied space is not greater than (less than or equal to) the information about the number of unoccupied spaces; and/or display space layout information that is the same as or equal to A component that approximates the free space layout information.
  • a component display operation can be performed to generate a component display interface P2 in the current interface P1, thereby displaying all occupied space information and the current interface P1.
  • Components that match free space information such as memos, business cards, shopping carts, browsers, etc.).
  • step S12 displaying the components matching the idle space information, it may include but is not limited to: S101: Obtaining preset components in the current system.
  • the preset components may be all components, and may be components of a certain category (such as communication, entertainment, learning, etc.) and/or a certain priority (such as high, medium, and low), It can also be some components filtered according to the number of uses and/or frequency values (for example, only components that are used more than a preset threshold such as 3 times are screened, or only components that are used more than 2 times per day on average are screened. components), or some components automatically determined according to the user's usage habits.
  • S102 Perform a screening operation on the preset components to filter out at least one first component whose occupied space information matches the free space information (wherein the occupied space information includes occupied area information, occupied shape, occupied grid number, space layout information, etc. at least one of them).
  • S103 Differentiately display at least one first component through the component display interface. For example, after entering the component display interface according to the triggered component addition instruction, obtain the preset components in the current system, put them in the list list all, traverse the list list all, and filter the components that can be added according to the occupied space information and free space information of each component. Go to all the first components in the idle space of the current interface, filter other components in the list list all, and display the filtered list list all in the component display interface.
  • At least one first component whose occupied space information matches the free space information is screened out. For example, if the free space information obtained according to the grid parameter is 5 ⁇ 4, the average occupied space information is less than or equal to 5 ⁇ 4. is the first component, wherein the occupied space information less than or equal to 5 ⁇ 4, for example, 5 ⁇ 4, 5 ⁇ 3, 5 ⁇ 2, 5 ⁇ 1, 4 ⁇ 4, 4 ⁇ 3, 4 ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ 1 ... 1 x 1.
  • the case of displaying at least one first component in a differentiated manner through the component display interface may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: only the first component is displayed through the component display interface. And/or display all components through the component display interface, and/or highlight the first component. And/or display all components through the component display interface, and/or arrange the first component in the front.
  • all components are displayed through the component display interface, and/or all the first components are highlighted, for example, all components are displayed in a scrolling manner through the component display interface, and all the first components are displayed through different components from other components.
  • the identification attribute is highlighted, and the identification attribute may be, but not limited to, the color of the package identification, the size of the icon, the identification text, and so on.
  • step S12 displaying the components matching the idle space information
  • the addition instruction can be triggered, but not limited to, only by selecting the components to display the interface differentiated display components.
  • the method may include, but is not limited to, adjusting the free space information of the current interface. And/or adjust the component to be added according to the free space information of the current interface.
  • displaying the components matching the idle space information may include, but is not limited to, including: after adjusting the idle space information of the current interface, displaying the components that match the adjusted idle space information; and/or according to all the information of the current interface After adjusting the components to be added according to the free space information, the adjusted components matching the free space information are displayed.
  • the free space information of the current interface is adjusted, for example, the irregularly arranged icons and/or components in the current interface are arranged according to a preset arrangement rule (such as from low to high or from high to low according to the user's frequency of use). , another example is according to the chronological order of adding or updating icons and/or components, from early to late or from late to early, or according to the display style of icons and/or components, the display style includes display size, or display shape, or display colors, or display fonts, etc.), and update the free space information after arranging.
  • a preset arrangement rule such as from low to high or from high to low according to the user's frequency of use.
  • the display style of icons and/or components includes display size, or display shape, or display colors, or display fonts, etc.
  • adjustment such as reduction, another example, splitting, such as splitting a component into at least two subsections, and adjusting the display position of the subsections, or splitting and adjusting the subsections, etc., to free up suitable or more Large free space
  • adjustment After the size of the icons and/or widgets in the current interface, update the free space information.
  • the component to be added is adjusted according to the free space information of the current interface, for example, the occupied area information of the component that does not match the free space area information of the current interface is reduced by a preset multiple (for example, the occupied area is reduced to one-third of the original). Or reduce the occupied grid number of components that do not match the free space grid information of the current interface by the preset grid number (for example, from 2 ⁇ 1 to 1 ⁇ 1), or change the spatial shape or layout information of the current interface Mismatched widgets adjust their shape or layout (e.g. rectangle to square, e.g. horizontal to vertical) to match the shape or layout of the current interface.
  • a preset multiple for example, the occupied area is reduced to one-third of the original.
  • the preset grid number for example, from 2 ⁇ 1 to 1 ⁇ 1
  • Mismatched widgets adjust their shape or layout (e.g. rectangle to square, e.g. horizontal to vertical) to match the shape or layout of the current interface.
  • the memorandum component W1 is added to the idle space of the current interface.
  • the method for operating a component provided by the first embodiment of the present application includes: S11: Obtain a component adding instruction, and obtain free space information of a current interface. S12: Display the parts matching the free space information. S13: Receive an adding instruction, and add the selected component to the current interface. Therefore, in the method for operating components provided by the first embodiment of the present application, in the process of adding desktop components to the current interface, the user can clearly know which desktop components can be added to the current interface, so that the present application can prevent the user from selecting After the desktop part cannot be added to the current interface, redundant operations are performed to search for other interfaces to accommodate the desktop part. Therefore, the method for operating the part provided by the first embodiment of the present application can make the desktop part adding function more intelligent and human-friendly to ensure the simplicity and effectiveness of the user's operation of adding desktop components.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a component provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of adding a first component provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of adding a second component provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • step S11 acquiring a component adding instruction, and acquiring the idle space information of the current interface, may but not be limited to include: S201: acquiring a component adding instruction; S202: acquiring the first free space information of the current interface, and /or obtain the second free space information after removing the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface.
  • the icon to be removed may be infrequently or never used, or according to icon attributes (such as category, content, color, size, etc.), or according to user selection or automatically determined according to user usage habits (generally the same as application and/or service); and/or, the component to be removed may be infrequent or never used or according to component properties (such as category, content, color, size, etc.) or according to user selection or according to user usage Get used to automatically determined parts.
  • icon attributes such as category, content, color, size, etc.
  • user selection or automatically determined according to user usage habits generally the same as application and/or service
  • component to be removed may be infrequent or never used or according to component properties (such as category, content, color, size, etc.) or according to user selection or according to user usage Get used to automatically determined parts.
  • the step of acquiring the second free space information after removing the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface may include, but is not limited to, including: detecting that there is an icon to be removed in the current interface When removing the icon and/or the part to be removed, obtain the second free space information after removing the icon and/or the part to be removed in the current interface.
  • the method of detecting the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface for example, when it is detected that there is a system application in the current interface, the usage information of the detected system application (such as , including the number of times of use, and/or the frequency of use, and/or the duration of use, and/or the time of last use, etc.), to obtain applications and/or services whose usage information meets preset conditions (such as applications that are not commonly used and/or service), it is determined that there is an icon to be removed in the current interface.
  • the usage information of the detected system application such as , including the number of times of use, and/or the frequency of use, and/or the duration of use, and/or the time of last use, etc.
  • the usage information of the component is obtained, and it is detected that the usage information meets the preset conditions (such as the number of times of use, and/or When the frequency of use, and/or the duration of use, and/or the time of last use, etc.), mark the part as a part to be removed.
  • a component such as weather, stock, etc.
  • the preset conditions such as the number of times of use, and/or When the frequency of use, and/or the duration of use, and/or the time of last use, etc.
  • the free space information may include first free space information and/or second free space information.
  • the first free space information may include at least one of the following: first free space area information, first free space shape information, first free space grid number information, and/or first free space layout information.
  • the second free space information may include at least one of the following: second free space area information, second free space shape information, second free space grid number information, and/or second free space layout information.
  • the case of displaying components matching the information of the free space may include at least one of the following: displaying components whose occupied area information is not greater than the area information of the first free space and/or the area information of the second free space and/or, the display space shape information is the same as the first free space shape information and/or the second free space shape information; 2. A component for the information on the number of empty spaces; and/or a component for displaying the layout information of the space that is the same as the layout information of the first empty space and/or the layout information of the second empty space.
  • step S12 displaying the components matching the information of the free space, it may include but is not limited to: S203: displaying at least one first component whose occupied space information matches the information of the first free space through the component display interface, and/or displaying at least one second component whose occupied space information matches the second free space information.
  • step S12 displaying the components matching the free space information, may but not be limited to include: acquiring preset components in the current system. A screening operation is performed on the preset components to filter out at least one candidate component whose occupied space information matches the free space information, and the candidate component includes a first component and/or a second component. The at least one candidate component is displayed in a differentiated manner through the component display interface.
  • the case where the at least one candidate component is displayed in a differentiated manner through the component display interface may include at least one of the following: only the candidate component is displayed through the component display interface; and/or, through the component display interface
  • the component display interface displays preset components, and/or highlights the components to be selected; and/or displays the preset components through the component display interface, and/or arranges the components to be selected in front.
  • step S12 displaying the components matching the free space information, may but not be limited to include: after adjusting the free space information of the current interface, displaying the components matching the adjusted free space information; and/ Or, after adjusting the component to be added according to the free space information on the current interface, the adjusted component that matches the free space information is displayed.
  • step S13 receiving an add instruction, adding the selected component to the current interface, may but not be limited to include: S204: receiving an add instruction, selecting the first component to enter step S205, and/or selecting the first component two components to proceed to step S206.
  • step S205 Add the selected first component to the current interface.
  • step S206 hide the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface to update the current interface, and add the selected second component to the updated current interface (that is, select the second component according to the addition instruction). , hide the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface to update the current interface; add the selected second component to the updated current interface).
  • the method may include, but is not limited to, identifying an application hidden mark in the second component.
  • a viewing instruction for hidden marks is received to view hidden icons and/or components to be removed that are hidden.
  • the user may click on the icon and/or the component to start the corresponding application and/or service.
  • step S206 hide the icon to be removed and/or the component to be removed in the current interface to update the current interface, after adding the selected second component to the updated current interface, it may be, but not limited to Including: receiving a removal instruction for the selected second component. Remove the selected second component and restore the updated current interface.
  • the technical features of the method for operating components provided in this embodiment and the technical features of the method for operating components provided in the first embodiment can be arbitrarily combined under the premise of not contradicting them, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the method for operating components provided by the second embodiment of the present application can provide users with as many desktop components as possible that can be added to the current interface during the process of adding desktop components to the current interface, and can clearly and intuitively make The user knows these desktop parts that can be added to the current interface, so that the application can avoid the situation that the user selects the desktop part that cannot be added to the current interface and performs redundant operations to search for other interfaces to accommodate the desktop part.
  • the method for operating a component provided by an embodiment can make the adding function of a desktop component more intelligent and user-friendly, and ensure the simplicity and effectiveness of the user's operation of adding a desktop component.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a component provided by the third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 For a clear description of the method for operating components provided by the third embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 10 .
  • a component replacement instruction may be acquired, and component information of the initial component corresponding to the replacement instruction may be acquired.
  • the component information includes at least one of the following: component area information, component shape information, component grid number information, and/or component layout information.
  • the case of displaying a replacement part matching the part information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: displaying a replacement part whose occupied area information is not larger than the part area information; displaying the space shape information is the same as the part shape information Replacement parts; display replacement parts that occupy no more than the number of parts; replacement parts that display space layout information that is the same as the part layout information.
  • step S32: displaying the replacement part matching the part information it may include but is not limited to: adjusting the part information of the original part. And/or the replacement parts to be replaced are adjusted according to the parts information.
  • step S32: the step of displaying the replacement parts that match the part information includes: after adjusting the parts information, displaying the replacement parts that match the adjusted part information; and/or adjusting the replacement parts to be replaced according to the parts information After that, the adjusted replacement parts that match the part information are displayed.
  • the part information of the initial part is adjusted, for example, the part grid number information of the initial part is adjusted smaller (or larger), or the part area information of the original part is adjusted smaller (or larger).
  • the replacement part to be replaced is adjusted according to the part information, for example, a replacement part whose occupied area information is larger than the part area information is selected, and the occupied area information of the selected replacement part is reduced by a preset multiple.
  • a replacement component whose occupied area information is smaller than the component area information is selected, and the occupied area information of the selected replacement component is adjusted to be consistent with the component area information.
  • a replacement component whose occupied grid number information is greater than the component grid number information is selected, and the occupied grid number information of the selected replacement component is adjusted according to the component grid number information.
  • the way of adjusting the initial part and/or the replacement part may be a splitting method, for example, it can be split according to a preset splitting method, and/or according to the attribute information and/or layout of the components and/or or shape and other information to adjust or split.
  • the preset component splitting method can be: if the component includes N subcomponents, the component is split into N; If the year, month, day, and hour, minute, and second sub-components in the component to be added belong to the time sub-component, they will not be split as one sub-component. There are different layout partitions among the sub-components included in the component.
  • each sub-component has its own edge, it will be split according to the edge of the sub-component; if there is a partition line between each sub-component, it will be split according to the partition line between the sub-components; Defining the splitting method, or automatically determining the corresponding splitting method according to the user's usage habits, etc., are not limited here.
  • S33 Receive an adding instruction, and add the selected replacement part to the current interface.
  • step S33 receiving an adding instruction, adding the selected replacement part to the current interface, may but not be limited to include: receiving an adding instruction, adding the selected replacement part to the position of the initial part in the current interface to replace the original part.
  • the technical features of the method for operating a component provided in this embodiment are not inconsistent with the technical features of the method for operating a component provided in the first embodiment and/or the second embodiment of the present application. , can be combined arbitrarily (for example, in showing the technical features of the replacement component, the relevant features of the second component shown in the second embodiment can be combined), which will not be repeated here.
  • the method for operating a component provided by the third embodiment of the present application includes: S31: Obtain a component replacement instruction, and obtain component information corresponding to the replacement instruction. S32: Display replacement parts matching the part information. S33: Receive an adding instruction, and add the selected replacement part to the current interface. Therefore, in the method for operating components provided by the third embodiment of the present application, in the process of replacing the initial components in the current desktop, the user can clearly know which replacement components can be replaced with the initial components, so as to avoid the failure of the user to select the original components. After the replacement component is replaced, redundant operations are performed to search for other interfaces or other initial components to accommodate or replace the replacement component. Therefore, the method for operating components provided by the third embodiment of the present application can make the addition or replacement of desktop components more intelligent. Humanized and user-friendly, to ensure the simplicity and effectiveness of the user's operation of adding or replacing desktop components.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 11 .
  • the terminal 1 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application includes: a processor A101 and a memory A201, wherein the processor A101 is configured to execute the computer program A6 stored in the memory A201 to implement the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the first embodiment
  • the three embodiments describe the steps of the method of operating a component.
  • the terminal 1 provided in this embodiment may include at least one processor A101 and at least one memory A201.
  • at least one processor A101 may be referred to as a processing unit A1
  • at least one memory A201 may be referred to as a storage unit A2.
  • the storage unit A2 stores a computer program A6, and when the computer program A6 is executed by the processing unit A1, the terminal 1 provided in this embodiment is implemented as described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment.
  • step S11 shown in Figure 3 acquiring the part adding instruction, acquiring the idle space information of the current interface; Step S12: showing the parts matched with the idle space information; Step S13: receiving the addition command to add the selected part to the current interface.
  • step S31 shown in Fig. 10 obtain the part replacement instruction, obtain the part information corresponding to the replacement instruction; Step S32: show the replacement part matched with the part information; Step S33: receive the addition instruction, add the selected replacement part to the current interface.
  • the terminal 1 provided in this embodiment may include a plurality of memories A201 (referred to as storage units A2 for short).
  • the storage unit A2 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), flash memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or compact disk (CD-ROM, Compact) Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk memory or tape memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory), dynamic random access memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Memory) Random Access Memory), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory).
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous
  • the terminal 1 further includes a bus connecting different components (eg, the processor A101 and the memory A201, the touch display screen A3, etc.).
  • the terminal 1 in this embodiment may further include a communication interface (eg, an I/O interface A4 ), and the communication interface may be used to communicate with an external device.
  • a communication interface eg, an I/O interface A4
  • the communication interface may be used to communicate with an external device.
  • the terminal 1 provided in this embodiment may further include a communication apparatus A5.
  • the terminal 1 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application includes a memory A101 and a processor A201, and the processor A101 is configured to execute the computer program A6 stored in the memory A201 to implement the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment Therefore, the terminal 1 provided in this embodiment can make the desktop component adding function more intelligent and user-friendly, and ensure the convenience and effectiveness of the user's operation of adding desktop components.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program A6, and when the computer program A6 is executed by the processor A101, implements the first embodiment or the second embodiment Or the steps of the method for operating components described in the third embodiment, such as steps S11 to S13 shown in FIG. 3 , or steps S201 to S204 shown in FIG. 7 , or steps S31 to S31 shown in FIG. 10 Step S33.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by this embodiment may include any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, a recording medium, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, flash memory, and the like.
  • the desktop component adding function can be made more intelligent and user-friendly, and the operation of adding desktop components by the user is simple and effective. sex.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, components, etc., these information, components, etc. should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information, components, etc. of the same type from one another.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of this document.
  • the word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at the time of” or “when” or “in response to determining”, depending on the context.
  • the singular forms "a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context dictates otherwise.
  • step codes such as S11 and S12 are used, the purpose of which is to express the corresponding content more clearly and briefly, and does not constitute a substantial restriction on the sequence.
  • S12 will be executed first and then S11, etc., but these should all fall within the protection scope of this application.
  • the present application also provides a device, the device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to achieve the above the steps of the method.
  • the present application also provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the method described in the various possible implementation manners above.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that a chip installed with the chip is
  • the apparatus performs the method as described in the various possible embodiments above.
  • the present application provides a method for operating a component, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the method for operating a component includes: acquiring a component adding instruction, and acquiring free space information of a current interface. Display parts that match free space information. Receive the add command to add the selected part to the current interface. Therefore, in the process of adding desktop components to the current interface, the present application enables the user to clearly know which desktop components can be added to the current interface, so that the present application can prevent the user from selecting the desktop components that cannot be added to the current interface.
  • the redundant operation is to search for other interfaces to accommodate the desktop component, so the present application can make the desktop component adding function more intelligent and humanized, and ensure the simplicity and effectiveness of the user's operation of adding the desktop component.

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Abstract

本申请属于终端技术领域，涉及操作部件的方法、终端及存储介质，其中，操作部件的方法包括：获取部件添加指令。获取当前界面的第一闲置空间信息，和/或在检测到当前界面中存在待移除图标和/或待移除部件时，获取移除待移除图标和/或待移除部件后得到的第二闲置空间信息展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件，其中，闲置空间信息包括第一闲置空间信息和/或第二闲置空间信息。接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。因此，本申请能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。

Description

操作部件的方法、终端及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种操作部件的方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质。
 背景技术
目前，在智能终端（例如手机、平板电脑等等）中，我们经常会看到各种桌面部件（如Widget等），例如天气、音乐播放器、时间表盘、备忘录、电子邮件、浏览器、日历等。用户使用智能终端时，用户可以根据自己需求选择各种桌面部件添加至终端界面中。目前，智能终端进行桌面部件添加操作时，通常会将需添加的桌面部件添加至终端界面中的闲置空间，以避免图标重合引起视觉混乱。
针对以上问题，本领域技术人员一直在寻求解决方法。
前面的叙述在于提供一般的背景信息，并不一定构成现有技术。
 技术问题
目前，智能终端弹出部件展示界面后，用户通常无法知晓哪些部件能够添加至当前终端界面的闲置空间，因此，时常会出现由于用户选定的部件的占用空间大于当前终端界面的闲置空间而导致部件无法成功添加到当前终端界面的情况发生，所以目前的桌面部件添加方式还不够智能化。
 技术解决方案
本申请要解决的技术问题在于，针对上述现有技术的缺陷，提供了操作部件的方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质，以使得桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的有效性。
本申请是这样实现的：
本申请提供了一种操作部件的方法，包括：获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件。接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。
可选地，获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息的步骤中，包括：获取界面操作信息。根据界面操作信息触发部件添加指令，以获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。
可选地，获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息的步骤中，包括：获取部件添加指令。获取当前界面的第一闲置空间信息，和/或在检测到当前界面中存在待移除图标和/或待移除部件时，获取移除待移除图标和/或待移除部件后得到的第二闲置空间信息。
可选地，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件，闲置空间信息包括第一闲置空间信息和/或第二闲置空间信息。
可选地，所述待移除图标为不常用或从未使用或根据图标属性（如类别、内容、颜色、大小等）或根据用户选择或根据用户使用习惯自动确定的图标；和/或，所述待移除部件为不常用或从未使用或根据部件属性（如类别、内容、颜色、大小等）或根据用户选择或根据用户使用习惯自动确定的部件。
可选地，展示与所述闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：通过部件展示界面展示至少一个占用空间信息与第一闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件，和/或展示至少一个占用空间信息与第二闲置空间信息匹配的第二部件。
可选地，接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至所述当前界面的步骤中，包括：根据添加指令选择第二部件时，隐藏当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件以更新当前界面。将被选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面。
可选地，将被选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面的步骤之后，包括：接收针对选择的第二部件的移除指令。移除选择的第二部件，并对更新后的当前界面进行还原操作。
可选地，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：获取当前系统中的预设部件。对预设部件进行筛选操作，以筛选出至少一个占用空间信息与闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件。通过部件展示界面对至少一个第一部件进行差异化展示。
可选地，所述预设部件可以是所有的部件，可以是某一类别（如通信类、娱乐类、学习类等）和/或某一优先级（如高、中、低）的部件，也可以是根据使用次数和/或频率值筛选得出的某些部件（如只筛查出使用次数超过预设阈值如3次的部件，再如只筛查出平均每天使用次数超过2次的部件），还可以是根据用户使用习惯自动确定的某些部件。
可选地，通过部件展示界面对至少一个所述第一部件进行差异化展示的情况，包括以下至少一种：通过部件展示界面仅展示第一部件。和/或通过部件展示界面展示预设部件，和/或将第一部件进行突出标识。和/或通过部件展示界面展示预设部件，和/或将第一部件靠前排列。
可选地，闲置空间信息包括以下至少一种：闲置空间面积信息,闲置空间形状信息，闲置空间格数信息，和/或闲置空间布局信息。
可选地，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的情况包括以下至少一种：展示占用面积信息不大于闲置空间面积信息的部件；和/或展示空间形状信息同于闲置空间形状信息的部件；和/或展示占用格数不大于闲置空间格数信息的部件；和/或展示空间布局信息同于闲置空间布局信息的部件。
可选地，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：在调整当前界面的闲置空间信息后，展示与调整后的闲置空间信息匹配的部件；和/或根据当前界面的闲置空间信息调整待添加的部件后，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的调整后的部件。
本申请还提供了一种操作部件的方法，包括：获取部件替换指令，获取替换指令对应的部件信息；展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件；接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面。
可选地，部件信息包括以下至少一种：部件面积信息，部件形状信息，部件格数信息，和/或部件布局信息。
可选地，展示与所述部件信息匹配的替换部件的情况包括以下至少一种：展示占用面积信息不大于部件面积信息的替换部件；和/或，展示占用格数不大于部件格数信息的替换部件；和/或，展示空间布局信息同于部件布局信息的替换部件。
可选地，展示与所述部件信息匹配的替换部件的步骤中，包括：在调整部件信息后，展示与调整后的部件信息匹配的替换部件；和/或根据部件信息调整待替换的替换部件后，展示与部件信息匹配的调整后的替换部件。
本申请还提供一种终端，包括存储器和处理器。处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序以实现如上所描述的操作部件的方法的步骤。
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所描述的操作部件的方法的步骤。
为让本申请的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附图式，作详细说明如下。
 有益效果
本申请提供了操作部件的方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质，其中，操作部件的方法包括：获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件。接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。因此，本申请在添加桌面部件至当前界面的过程中，能够让用户清楚的知晓哪些是可以在当前界面中添加的桌面部件，从而本申请能够避免用户选中无法添加到当前界面的桌面部件后进行多余的操作去搜寻其他界面以容纳该桌面部件，故而本申请能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。
 附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为实现本申请各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信网络系统架构图；
图3是本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请第一实施例提供的部件展示界面的触发示意图；
图5是本申请第一实施例提供的部件筛选步骤的流程示意图；
图6是本申请第一实施例提供的添加部件的示意图；
图7是本申请第二实施例提供的操作部件的方法的流程示意图；
图8本申请第二实施例提供的添加第一部件的流程图；
图9本申请第二实施例提供的添加第二部件的流程图；
图10是本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法的流程示意图；
图11是本申请第四实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。通过上述附图，已示出本申请明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。
本申请的实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在后续的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明，其本身没有特定的意义。因此，“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。
终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本申请中描述的终端可以包括诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人数字助理（Personal Digital Assistant，PDA）、便捷式媒体播放器（Portable Media Player，PMP）、导航装置、可穿戴设备、智能手环、计步器等移动终端，以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等固定终端。
后续描述中将以移动终端为例进行说明，本领域技术人员将理解的是，除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外，根据本申请的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。
请参阅图1，其为实现本申请各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图，该移动终端100可以包括： RF（Radio Frequency，射频）单元101、WiFi模块102、音频输出单元103、A/V（音频/视频）输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图1中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图1对移动终端的各个部件进行具体的介绍：
射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于GSM （Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统）、GPRS（General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务）、CDMA2000（Code Division Multiple Access 2000，码分多址2000）、WCDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 宽带码分多址）、TD-SCDMA（Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，时分同步码分多址）、FDD-LTE（Frequency Division Duplexing- Long Term Evolution，频分双工长期演进）和TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing- Long Term Evolution，分时双工长期演进)等。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，移动终端通过WiFi模块102可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图1示出了WiFi模块102，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于移动终端的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
音频输出单元103可以在移动终端100处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时，将射频单元101或WiFi模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。
A/V输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元104可以包括图形处理器（Graphics Processing Unit，GPU）1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置（如摄像头）获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109（或其它存储介质）中或者经由射频单元101或WiFi模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风1042接收声音（音频数据），并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频（语音）数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风1042可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。
移动终端100还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。可选地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上（一般为三轴）加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用（比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准）、振动识别相关功能（比如计步器、敲击）等；至于手机还可配置的指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display，LCD）、有机发光二极管（Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED）等形式来配置显示面板1061。
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。可选地，用户输入单元107可包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作（比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作），并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，并能接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。可选地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键（比如音量控制按键、开关按键等）、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种，具体此处不做限定。
进一步的，触控面板1071可覆盖显示面板1061，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图1中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元108用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端100和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序（比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等）等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据（比如音频数据、电话本等）等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器110是移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
移动终端100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111（比如电池），优选的，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管图1未示出，移动终端100还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
为了便于理解本申请实施例，下面对本申请的移动终端所基于的通信网络系统进行描述。
请参阅图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信网络系统架构图，该通信网络系统为通用移动通信技术的LTE系统，该LTE系统包括依次通讯连接的UE（User Equipment，用户设备）201， E-UTRAN（Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network，演进式UMTS陆地无线接入网）202，EPC（Evolved Packet Core，演进式分组核心网）203和运营商的IP业务204。
可选地，UE201可以是上述终端100，此处不再赘述。
E-UTRAN202包括eNodeB2021和其它eNodeB2022等。其中，eNodeB2021可以通过回程（backhaul）（例如X2接口）与其它eNodeB2022连接，eNodeB2021连接到EPC203，eNodeB2021可以提供UE201到EPC203的接入。
EPC203可以包括MME（Mobility Management Entity，移动性管理实体）2031， HSS（Home Subscriber Server，归属用户服务器）2032，其它MME2033， SGW（Serving Gate Way，服务网关）2034， PGW（PDN Gate Way，分组数据网络网关）2035和PCRF（Policy and Charging Rules Function，政策和资费功能实体）2036等。其中，MME2031是处理UE201和EPC203之间信令的控制节点，提供承载和连接管理。HSS2032用于提供一些寄存器来管理诸如归属位置寄存器（图中未示）之类的功能，并且保存有一些有关服务特征、数据速率等用户专用的信息。所有用户数据都可以通过SGW2034进行发送，PGW2035可以提供UE 201的IP地址分配以及其它功能，PCRF2036是业务数据流和IP承载资源的策略与计费控制策略决策点，它为策略与计费执行功能单元（图中未示）选择及提供可用的策略和计费控制决策。
IP业务204可以包括因特网、内联网、IMS（IP Multimedia Subsystem，IP多媒体子系统）或其它IP业务等。
虽然上述以LTE系统为例进行了介绍，但本领域技术人员应当知晓，本申请不仅仅适用于LTE系统，也可以适用于其他无线通信系统，例如GSM、CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA以及未来新的网络系统等，此处不做限定。
基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及通信网络系统，提出本申请各个实施例。
第一实施例：
图3是本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法的流程示意图。图4是本申请第一实施例提供的部件展示界面的触发示意图。图5是本申请第一实施例提供的部件筛选步骤的流程示意图。图6是本申请第一实施例提供的添加部件的示意图。为了清楚的描述本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法，请参见图3、图4、图5及图6。
本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法，包括：
S11:获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S11：获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息中，可以但不限于包括：获取界面操作信息。根据界面操作信息获取部件添加指令，以获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。
在一实施方式中，界面操作信息可以但不限于包括虚拟按键选定信息（例如虚拟按键点击信息）、手势信息（如点击、长按、重按、隔空手势等）等等。
在一实施方式中，获取部件添加指令的操作，例如，接收长按屏幕的手势信息后，显示部件添加的虚拟按键，点击该虚拟按键后，获取该部件添加指令；又例如，用户通过预设手势操作终端，终端获取到对应部件添加功能的手势信息时，获取部件添加指令。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S11中，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息，其中,闲置空间信息可以但不限于包括以下至少一种:闲置空间面积信息,闲置空间形状信息,闲置空间格数信息,和/或闲置空间布局信息，例如通过系统本身所建立的栅格参数和当前界面已经被占用的空间信息，来确定当前界面的闲置空间格数信息。又例如，计算当前界面的闲置空间的面积以获取闲置空间面积信息。
S12:展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12中，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的情况包括以下至少一种：展示占用面积信息不大于（小于或等于）闲置空间面积信息的部件；和/或展示空间形状信息同于或近似于所述闲置空间形状信息的部件；和/或展示占用格数不大于（小于或等于）所述闲置空间格数信息的部件；和/或展示空间布局信息同于或近似于所述闲置空间布局信息的部件。
在一实施方式中，参见图4，在当前界面P1中获取部件添加指令后，能够进行部件展示操作，以在当前界面P1中生成部件展示界面P2，从而展示所有占用空间信息与当前界面P1的闲置空间信息匹配的部件（例如备忘录、名片、购物车、浏览器等等）。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12: 展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件中，可以但不限于包括：S101:获取当前系统中的预设部件。可选地，所述预设部件可以是所有的部件，可以是某一类别（如通信类、娱乐类、学习类等）和/或某一优先级（如高、中、低）的部件，也可以是根据使用次数和/或频率值筛选得出的某些部件（如只筛查出使用次数超过预设阈值如3次的部件，再如只筛查出平均每天使用次数超过2次的部件），还可以是根据用户使用习惯自动确定的某些部件。S102:对预设部件进行筛选操作，以筛选出至少一个占用空间信息与闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件（其中，占用空间信息包括占用面积信息、占用形状、占用格数、空间布局信息等等中的至少一种）。S103:通过部件展示界面对至少一个的第一部件进行差异化展示。例如，根据触发的部件添加指令进入部件展示界面后，获取当前系统中的预设部件，放入列表list all，遍历列表list all，根据其中每个部件的占用空间信息和闲置空间信息筛选能够添加到当前界面的闲置空间中所有第一部件，过滤列表list all中的其他部件，将过滤后的列表list all展示在部件展示界面中。
在一实施方式中，筛选出至少一个占用空间信息与闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件，例如，根据栅格参数获取的闲置空间信息为5×4，则占用空间信息小于等于5×4的均为第一部件，其中，小于等于5×4的占用空间信息，例如，5×4、5×3、5×2、5×1、4×4、4×3、4×2、4×1……1×1。
在一实施方式中，通过部件展示界面对至少一个的第一部件进行差异化展示的情况，可以但不限于包括以下至少一种：通过部件展示界面仅展示第一部件。和/或通过部件展示界面展示所有部件，和/或将第一部件进行突出标识。和/或通过部件展示界面展示所有部件，和/或将第一部件靠前排列。
在一实施方式中，通过部件展示界面展示所有部件，和/或将所有的第一部件进行突出标识，例如，通过部件展示界面滚动展示所有部件，将所有的第一部件通过与其他部件不同的标识属性进行突出标识，标识属性可以但不限于包标识颜色、图标尺寸、标识文字等等。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12: 展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件中，后续可以但不限于只有选中部件展示界面差异化展示部件才能够触发添加指令。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12：展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件之前，可以但不限于包括：调整当前界面的闲置空间信息。和/或根据当前界面的闲置空间信息调整待添加的部件。在步骤S12：展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件中，可以但不限于包括：在调整当前界面的闲置空间信息后，展示与调整后的闲置空间信息匹配的部件；和/或根据当前界面的所述闲置空间信息调整待添加的部件后，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的调整后的部件。
在一实施方式中，调整当前界面的闲置空间信息，例如，将当前界面中不规则排列的图标和/或部件按照预设排列规则（如根据用户使用频率，从低到高或从高到低，再如根据图标和/或部件添加或更新的时间顺序，从早到晚或从晚到早，还如根据图标和/或部件的显示样式进行排列，显示样式包括显示大小、或显示形状、或显示颜色、或显示字体等）进行排列后，更新闲置空间信息。又例如，调整（如减小、再如拆分，如将部件拆分成至少两个子部分，并通过子部分显示位置的调整，或将子部分再拆分调整等，以空闲出合适或更大的空闲空间）当前界面中的图标和/或部件的尺寸后，更新闲置空间信息。
在一实施方式中，根据当前界面的闲置空间信息调整待添加的部件，例如，将与当前界面的闲置空间面积信息不匹配的部件的占用面积信息减小预设倍数（例如将占用面积减少为原来的三分之一）。或将与当前界面的闲置空间格数信息不匹配的部件的占用格数减小预设格数（例如由2×1减少为1×1），或将与当前界面的空间形状或空间布局信息不匹配的部件调整其形状或布局（例如长方形改为正方形，例如横向布局改为竖向布局）以符合当前界面的形状或布局。
S13:接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。
在一实施方式中，参见图6，接收到对应备忘录部件W1的添加指令后，将备忘录部件W1添加至当前界面的闲置空间中。
本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法，包括：S11:获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。S12:展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件。S13:接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。因此，本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法在添加桌面部件至当前界面的过程中，能够让用户清楚的知晓哪些是可以在当前界面中添加的桌面部件，从而本申请能够避免用户选中无法添加到当前界面的桌面部件后进行多余的操作去搜寻其他界面以容纳该桌面部件的情况发生，故而本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。
第二实施例：
图7是本申请第二实施例提供的操作部件的方法的流程示意图。图8本申请第二实施例提供的添加第一部件的流程图。图9本申请第二实施例提供的添加第二部件的流程图。为了清楚的描述本申请第二实施例提供的操作部件的方法，请参见图3、图7、图8及图9。
本申请第二实施例提供的操作部件的方法，包括：
S11:获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S11: 获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息中，可以但不限于包括：S201:获取部件添加指令;S202:获取当前界面的第一闲置空间信息,和/或获取移除当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件后的第二闲置空间信息。
在一实施方式中，待移除图标可以为不常用或从未使用或根据图标属性（如类别、内容、颜色、大小等），或根据用户选择或根据用户使用习惯自动确定的图标（一般与应用程序和/或服务对应）；和/或，所述待移除部件可以为不常用或从未使用或根据部件属性（如类别、内容、颜色、大小等）或根据用户选择或根据用户使用习惯自动确定的部件。
在一实施方式中，在获取去除当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件后的第二闲置空间信息的步骤中，可以但不限于包括：在检测到当前界面中存在待移除图标和/或待移除部件时，获取去除当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件后的第二闲置空间信息。
在一实施方式中，检测到当前界面中待移除图标和/或待移除部件的方式，例如，检测到当前界面中存在系统应用程序时，获取检测到的系统应用程序的使用信息（例如，包括使用次数、和/或使用频率、和/或使用时长、和/或上次使用时间等），获取到使用信息符合预设条件的应用和/或服务（如不常用的应用和/或服务）时，则判定当前界面中存在待移除图标。又例如，检测到当前界面中存在应用和/或服务对应的部件（如天气、股票等）时，获取该部件的使用信息，检测到该使用信息符合预设条件（如使用次数、和/或使用频率、和/或使用时长、和/或上次使用时间等）时，标记该部件为待移除部件。
S12:展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件。
在一实施方式中，闲置空间信息可以包括第一闲置空间信息和/或第二闲置空间信息。优选地，第一闲置空间信息可以包括以下至少一种：第一闲置空间面积信息,第一闲置空间形状信息，第一闲置空间格数信息，和/或第一闲置空间布局信息。优选地，第二闲置空间信息可以包括以下至少一种：第二闲置空间面积信息,第二闲置空间形状信息，第二闲置空间格数信息，和/或第二闲置空间布局信息。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12:展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的情况可以包括以下至少一种：展示占用面积信息不大于第一闲置空间面积信息和/或第二闲置空间面积信息的部件；和/或，展示空间形状信息同于第一闲置空间形状信息和/或第二闲置空间形状信息的部件；和/或，展示占用格数不大于第一闲置空间格数信息和/或第二闲置空间格数信息的部件；和/或，展示空间布局信息同于第一闲置空间布局信息和/或第二闲置空间布局信息的部件。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12: 展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件中，可以但不限于包括：S203:通过部件展示界面展示至少一个占用空间信息与第一闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件，和/或展示至少一个占用空间信息在第二闲置空间信息匹配的第二部件。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S12：展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，可以但不限于包括：获取当前系统中的预设部件。对预设部件进行筛选操作，以筛选出至少一个占用空间信息与所述闲置空间信息匹配的待选部件，所述待选部件包括第一部件和/或第二部件。通过部件展示界面对至少一个所述待选部件进行差异化展示。
在一实施方式中，通过部件展示界面对至少一个所述待选部件进行差异化展示的的情况，可以包括以下至少一种：通过部件展示界面仅展示待选部件；和/或，通过所述部件展示界面展示预设部件，和/或将待选部件进行突出标识；和/或，通过部件展示界面展示预设部件，和/或将待选部件靠前排列。
在其他实施方式中，在步骤S12: 展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件中，可以但不限于包括：在调整当前界面的闲置空间信息后，展示与调整后的闲置空间信息匹配的部件；和/或，根据当前界面的所述闲置空间信息调整待添加的部件后，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的调整后的所述部件。
S13:接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S13:接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面中，可以但不限于包括：S204：接收添加指令，选择第一部件以进入步骤S205，和/或选择第二部件以进入步骤S206。可选地，步骤S205: 将选择的第一部件添加至当前界面。可选地，步骤S206：隐藏当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件以更新当前界面，将选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面（即根据添加指令选择第二部件时，隐藏当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件以更新所述当前界面；将选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面）。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S206中，将选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界之后，可以但不限于包括：在第二部件中标识出应用隐藏标记。接收针对隐藏标记的查看指令，以查看被隐藏的待移除图标和/或待移除部件。可选地，用户查看被隐藏的待移除图标和/或待移除部件后，可以点击该图标和/或该部件以启动对应的应用和/或服务。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S206：隐藏当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件以更新当前界面，将选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面之后，可以但不限于包括：接收针对选择的第二部件的移除指令。移除选择的第二部件，并对更新后的当前界面进行还原操作。
在一实施方式中，本实施例提供的操作部件的方法的技术特征与第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法的技术特征，在不矛盾的前提下，可以任意组合，在此将不再赘述。
本申请第二实施例提供的操作部件的方法，在添加桌面部件至当前界面的过程中，能够尽可能为用户提供更多的能在当前界面中添加的桌面部件，并且能够清楚、直观地让用户知晓这些可在当前界面可添加的桌面部件，从而本申请能够避免用户选中无法添加到当前界面的桌面部件后进行多余的操作去搜寻其他界面以容纳该桌面部件的情况发生，故而本申请第一实施例提供的操作部件的方法能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。
第三实施例：
图10是本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法的流程示意图。为了清楚的描述本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法，请参见图10。
本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法，包括：
S31:获取部件替换指令，获取替换指令对应的部件信息。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S31可以为获取部件替换指令，获取替换指令对应的初始部件的部件信息。
在一实施方式中，部件信息包括以下至少一种：部件面积信息，部件形状信息，部件格数信息，和/或部件布局信息。
S32:展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件。
在一实施方式中，展示与所述部件信息匹配的替换部件的情况可以但不限于包括以下至少一种：展示占用面积信息不大于部件面积信息的替换部件；展示空间形状信息同于部件形状信息的替换部件；展示占用格数不大于部件格数信息的替换部件；展示空间布局信息同于部件布局信息的替换部件。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S32:展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件之前，可以但不限于包括：调整初始部件的部件信息。和/或根据部件信息调整待替换的替换部件。在步骤S32：展示与所述部件信息匹配的替换部件的步骤中，包括：在调整部件信息后，展示与调整后的部件信息匹配的替换部件；和/或根据部件信息调整待替换的替换部件后，展示与部件信息匹配的调整后的替换部件。
在一实施方式中，调整初始部件的部件信息，例如，将初始部件的部件格数信息调小（或调大），或者将初始部件的部件面积信息调小（或调大）。
在一实施方式中，据部件信息调整待替换的替换部件，例如，选出占用面积信息大于部件面积信息的替换部件，将选出的替换部件的占用面积信息调小预设倍数。又例如，选出占用面积信息小于部件面积信息的替换部件，将选出的替换部件的占用面积信息调整至与部件面积信息一致。还例如，选出占用格数信息大于部件格数信息的替换部件，将选出的替换部件的占用格数信息按照部件格数信息进行调整。
在一实施方式中，调整初始部件和/或替换部件的方式，可以是拆分方式，如可以根据预设的拆分方式进行拆分，和/或根据部件的属性信息和/或布局和/或形状等信息进行调整或拆分。例如，预设的部件拆分方式可以为：若部件中包括N个子部件，则将部件拆分成N个；或将同一属性子部件作为一个子部件，不同属性子部件作为第二个子部件，如待添加部件中年月日子部件与时分秒子部件均属于时间类子部件，则作为一个子部件不拆分，天气子部件与时间类子部件不同，拆分为两个子部件；或待添加部件所包含子部件间存在不同布局分区，如各个子部件有各自边缘，则按子部件边缘拆分；各个子部件间有分区线，则按子部件间分区线进行拆分；或其他用户自定义拆分方式，或根据用户使用习惯自动确定相应的拆分方式等，此处不作限制。
S33:接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面。
在一实施方式中，在步骤S33:接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面中，可以但不限于包括：接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面中的初始部件的位置以替换初始部件。
在一实施方式中，本实施例提供的操作部件的方法的技术特征，在与本申请第一实施例和/或第二实施例提供的操作部件的方法的技术特征，在不矛盾的前提下，可以任意组合（例如，在展示替换部件技术特征中，可以结合第二实施例中的展示第二部件的相关特征），在此将不再赘述。
本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法，包括：S31:获取部件替换指令，获取替换指令对应的部件信息。S32:展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件。S33:接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面。因此，本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法在替换当前桌面中的初始部件的过程中，能够让用户清楚的知晓哪些替换部件是可以与初始部件进行替换的，从而能够避免用户选中无法进行替换的替换部件后进行多余的操作去搜寻其他界面或者其他初始部件去容纳或替换该替换部件，故而，本申请第三实施例提供的操作部件的方法能够让桌面部件的添加或替换更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加或替换桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。
第四实施例：
图11是本申请第四实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。为了清楚的描述本申请第四实施例提供的终端1，请参见图11。
本申请第四实施例提供的终端1，包括：处理器A101及存储器A201，其中，处理器A101用于执行存储器A201中存储的计算机程序A6以实现如第一实施例或第二实施例或第三实施例所描述的操作部件的方法的步骤。
在一实施方式中，本实施例提供的终端1可以包括至少一个处理器A101，以及至少一个存储器A201。其中，至少一个处理器A101可以称为处理单元A1，至少一个存储器A201可以称为存储单元A2。可选地，存储单元A2存储有计算机程序A6，当该计算机程序A6被处理单元A1执行时，使得本实施例提供的终端1实现如第一实施例或第二实施例或第三实施例所描述的操作部件的方法的步骤，例如，图3中所示的步骤S11:获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息；步骤S12:展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件；步骤S13:接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。或例如，图10中所示的步骤S31:获取部件替换指令，获取替换指令对应的部件信息；步骤S32:展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件；步骤S33:接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面。
在一实施方式中，本实施例中的提供的终端1可以包括多个存储器A201（简称为存储单元A2）。
其中，存储单元A2可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器（ROM，Read Only Memory）、可编程只读存储器（PROM，Programmable Read-Only Memory）、可擦除可编程只读存储器（EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory）、电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM，Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory）、磁性随机存取存储器（FRAM，ferromagnetic random access memory）、快闪存储器（Flash Memory）、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘（CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory）；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器（RAM，Random Access Memory），其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器（SRAM，Static Random Access Memory）、同步静态随机存取存储器（SSRAM，Synchronous Static Random Access Memory）、动态随机存取存储器（DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory）、同步动态随机存取存储器（SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory）、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器（DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory）、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器（ESDRAM，Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory）、同步连接动态随机存取存储器（SLDRAM，SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory）、直接内存总线随机存取存储器（DRRAM，Direct Rambus Random Access Memory）。本申请实施例描述的存储单元A2旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
在一实施方式中，终端1还包括连接不同组件（例如处理器A101和存储器A201、触控显示屏A3等等）的总线。
在一实施方式中，本实施例中的终端1还可以包括通信接口（例如I/O接口A4），该通信接口可以用于与外部设备进行通信。
在一实施方式中，本实施例提供的终端1还可以包括通信装置A5。
本申请第四实施例提供的终端1，包括存储器A101和处理器A201，且处理器A101用于执行存储器A201中存储的计算机程序A6以实现如第一实施例或第二实施例或第三实施例所描述的操作部件的方法的步骤，因此，本实施例提供的终端1能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。
本申请第四实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序A6，该计算机程序A6被处理器A101执行时实现如第一实施例或第二实施例或第三实施例所描述的操作部件的方法的步骤，例如图3所示的步骤S11至步骤S13，或例如图7所示的步骤S201至步骤S204，或例如图10所示的步骤S31至步骤S33。
在一实施方式中，本实施例提供能的计算机可读存储介质可以包括能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质，例如，ROM、RAM、磁盘、光盘、闪存等。
本申请第四实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质中存储的计算机程序A6被处理器A101执行时能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素，此外，本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义，也可能具有不同含义，其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。
应当理解，尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息、部件等等，但这些信息、部件等等不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息、部件等等彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。此处使用的术语“或”和“和/或”被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合。因此，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A、B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才会出现该定义的例外。
应该理解的是，虽然本申请实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
需要说明的是，在本文中，采用了诸如S11、S12等步骤代号，其目的是为了更清楚简要地表述相应内容，不构成顺序上的实质性限制，本领域技术人员在具体实施时，可能会先执行S12后执行S11等，但这些均应在本申请的保护范围之内。
本申请还提供一种设备，所述设备包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。
本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上各种可能的实施方式中所述的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如上各种可能的实施方式中所述的方法。
以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
 工业实用性
本申请提供了操作部件的方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质，其中，操作部件的方法包括：获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件。接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。因此，本申请在添加桌面部件至当前界面的过程中，能够让用户清楚的知晓哪些是可以在当前界面中添加的桌面部件，从而本申请能够避免用户选中无法添加到当前界面的桌面部件后进行多余的操作去搜寻其他界面以容纳该桌面部件，故而本申请能够让桌面部件添加功能更加智能化、人性化，保障用户添加桌面部件的操作的简便性和有效性。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种操作部件的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息；
    展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件；
    接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至当前界面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息的步骤中，包括：获取界面操作信息，根据界面操作信息触发部件添加指令，以获取当前界面的闲置空间信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的闲置空间信息的步骤中，包括：获取部件添加指令，获取当前界面的第一闲置空间信息，和/或在检测到当前界面中存在待移除图标和/或待移除部件时，获取移除待移除图标和/或待移除部件后得到的第二闲置空间信息。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述待移除图标为不常用或从未使用或根据图标属性或根据用户选择或根据用户使用习惯自动确定的图标；和/或，所述待移除部件为不常用或从未使用或根据部件属性或根据用户选择或根据用户使用习惯自动确定的部件。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：闲置空间信息包括第一闲置空间信息和/或第二闲置空间信息，通过部件展示界面展示至少一个占用空间信息与第一闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件，和/或展示至少一个占用空间信息与第二闲置空间信息匹配的第二部件。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：获取当前系统中的预设部件，对预设部件进行筛选操作，以筛选出至少一个占用空间信息与闲置空间信息匹配的第一部件，通过部件展示界面对至少一个第一部件进行差异化展示。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设部件是所有的部件，或是某一类别和/或某一优先级的部件，或是根据使用次数和/或频率值筛选得出的某些部件，或是根据用户使用习惯自动确定的某些部件。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过部件展示界面对至少一个所述第一部件进行差异化展示，包括以下至少一种：
    通过部件展示界面仅展示第一部件；
    通过部件展示界面展示预设部件；
    将第一部件进行突出标识；
    通过部件展示界面展示预设部件，和/或将第一部件靠前排列。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述闲置空间信息包括以下至少一种：闲置空间面积信息,闲置空间形状信息，闲置空间格数信息，和/或闲置空间布局信息。
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收添加指令，将选择的部件添加至所述当前界面的步骤中，包括：根据添加指令选择第二部件时，隐藏当前界面中的待移除图标和/或待移除部件以更新当前界面，将被选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将被选择的第二部件添加至更新后的当前界面的步骤之后，包括：接收针对选择的第二部件的移除指令，移除选择的第二部件，并对更新后的当前界面进行还原操作。
  12. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件，包括以下至少一种：
    展示占用面积信息不大于闲置空间面积信息的部件；
    展示空间形状信息同于闲置空间形状信息的部件；
    展示占用格数不大于闲置空间格数信息的部件；
    展示空间布局信息同于闲置空间布局信息的部件。
  13. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示与闲置空间信息匹配的部件的步骤中，包括：在调整当前界面的闲置空间信息后，展示与调整后的闲置空间信息匹配的部件；和/或根据当前界面的闲置空间信息调整待添加的部件后，展示与闲置空间信息匹配的调整后的部件。
  14. 一种操作部件的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取部件替换指令，获取替换指令对应的部件信息；
    展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件；
    接收添加指令，将选择的替换部件添加至当前界面。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述部件信息包括以下至少一种：部件面积信息，部件形状信息，部件格数信息，和/或部件布局信息。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件，包括以下至少一种：
    展示占用面积信息不大于部件面积信息的替换部件；
    展示占用格数不大于部件格数信息的替换部件；
    展示空间布局信息同于部件布局信息的替换部件。
  17. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示与部件信息匹配的替换部件的步骤中，包括：在调整部件信息后，展示与调整后的部件信息匹配的替换部件；和/或根据部件信息调整待替换的替换部件后，展示与部件信息匹配的调整后的替换部件。
  18. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器；
    所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序以实现如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的操作部件的方法的步骤。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的操作部件的方法的步骤。
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