WO2022052457A1 - 一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052457A1
WO2022052457A1 PCT/CN2021/085568 CN2021085568W WO2022052457A1 WO 2022052457 A1 WO2022052457 A1 WO 2022052457A1 CN 2021085568 W CN2021085568 W CN 2021085568W WO 2022052457 A1 WO2022052457 A1 WO 2022052457A1
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construction waste
vertical
channel
vertical transportation
main
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PCT/CN2021/085568
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English (en)
French (fr)
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何娇
王町
张少伟
谷志旺
王伟茂
蔡观生
张波
陈雪峡
孙沈鹏
任瑛楠
王佳伟
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上海建工四建集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2022052457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052457A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/02—Chutes of straight form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/18—Supports or mountings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of construction waste transportation, in particular to a vertical transportation channel for multi-storey construction waste and a method for using the same.
  • Construction waste refers to the muck, spoil, waste material, silt and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, and pipe networks by construction units or individuals.
  • construction waste In construction operations, the removal and transportation of construction waste is a simple project that cannot be ignored. Especially in the field of existing building renovations, demolition projects account for a very large proportion. The construction waste can be transported out of construction quickly, safely and environmentally. Area is an important part of improving construction efficiency and ensuring construction safety.
  • High-rise buildings generally use construction elevators or specially set garbage removal elevators and tower cranes to transport construction waste.
  • no elevator is installed in the building construction. Therefore, most of the construction waste can only be transported manually, and the manual transportation is carried out by manual trolley transportation. The construction waste is transported down from the scaffolding passage. The labor intensity of labor is increased, the labor cost is also increased, and the transportation efficiency of construction waste is also reduced, which brings great inconvenience to the transportation of construction waste.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method with reasonable design, simple structure and convenient operation, which can vertically remove construction waste to a designated location on the ground, which not only reduces the labor intensity of labor, but also reduces the labor cost.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
  • a vertical transportation channel for multi-storey construction waste comprising a vertical transportation channel assembly capable of quickly transporting construction waste on each layer of a scaffold to a designated location on the ground, the vertical transportation channel assembly being vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold ;
  • the vertical transport channel assembly includes a plurality of throwing pipes corresponding to the number of layers of the scaffolding, and the plurality of throwing pipes are arranged on different building layers of the scaffolding in one-to-one correspondence.
  • At least one main pipe is arranged between the material pipes, and the main pipe and the material feeding pipe are connected together to form a vertical channel vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold;
  • a closed collection box for holding construction waste transported through the vertical channel is provided at a designated location on the ground, and the closed collection box is communicated with the lower end of the vertical channel through an outlet pipe.
  • an infrared sensor for detecting the overall volume of construction waste is provided at the top of the inner wall of the closed collection box and above the outlet, and an infrared sensor for detecting the construction waste is also provided at the bottom of the closed collection box. Weighing device for weight.
  • the throwing pipe includes a throwing main pipe whose inner and outer diameters are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the main pipe, and a throwing port is provided on the side of the throwing main pipe close to the scaffolding
  • the inner and outer diameters of the object-throwing branch pipeline are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the object-throwing main pipeline.
  • the upper and lower ends of the main pipe for throwing objects are communicated with the main pipe through a fixing ring buckle and a connecting ring buckle respectively, and the fixing ring buckle is fixedly connected to the cross bar of the scaffold through a fixing plate buckle .
  • the included angle between the feeding branch pipe and the main feeding pipe is 30-45°.
  • At least one main deceleration baffle for reducing the transportation speed of construction waste is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipeline at intervals along its axial direction, and at the outlet of the material-throwing branch pipeline The lower side of the material port is provided with an auxiliary deceleration baffle extending into the main pipe for feeding the material.
  • a sound-insulating and sound-absorbing layer made of sound-insulating and sound-absorbing materials is provided on the outer side of the main pipe, the material-throwing pipe, the material-exiting pipe, and the closed collection box.
  • a shock-absorbing and anti-collision layer made of shock-absorbing and anti-collision material is provided on the inner side of the main pipeline, the object-throwing pipeline, the object-exiting pipeline and the closed collection box.
  • the upper end cover of the vertical channel is provided with a top cover to prevent dust from leaking out from the top thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a method for vertical transportation of multi-storey construction waste, which is characterized by comprising the following steps
  • the present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure to transport the construction waste, and only needs to put the construction waste of each layer into the feeding pipeline, and the construction waste is transported downward by the main pipeline, and finally transported to the closed area.
  • the centralized treatment in the collection box not only reduces the labor intensity of labor, but also reduces labor costs, and also improves the transportation efficiency of construction waste and reduces dust;
  • the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the vertical transportation channel of the present invention can be reused; meanwhile, a sound-insulating and sound-absorbing layer is arranged on the outer side of the vertical transportation channel, and a shock-absorbing and anti-collision layer is arranged on the inner side, which can reduce the noise when the construction waste falls.
  • the top of the inner wall of the closed collection box and the top of the outlet are each provided with an infrared sensor for detecting the overall volume of the construction waste, and a weighing device for detecting the weight of the construction waste is also provided at the bottom.
  • the device jointly monitors the amount of collected construction waste, and can make statistics on the amount of garbage removed and transported, and the statistics can be achieved through the weighing device.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the closed collection box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention is fixedly installed on the scaffold
  • Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the feeding pipeline of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the feeding pipeline of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixing ring buckle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed disk buckle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting ring buckle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the top cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an outlet pipe of the present invention.
  • a vertical transportation channel for multi-storey construction waste including a vertical transportation channel assembly 100 that can quickly transport construction waste on each layer of scaffolding to a designated location on the ground, the vertical transportation channel The assembly 100 is vertically arranged outside the scaffold 200 .
  • the vertical transport channel assembly 100 includes a plurality of throwing pipes 110 corresponding to the number of layers of the scaffolding 200 . At least one main pipe 120 is provided between the pipes 110 , and the main pipe 120 and the throwing pipe 110 are connected together to form a vertical channel vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold 200 .
  • a closed collection box 130 for holding construction waste transported through the vertical channel is provided at a designated location on the ground.
  • the closed collection box 130 is communicated with the lower end of the vertical channel through the outlet pipe 140.
  • the upper end cover of the vertical channel is provided with a cover to prevent dust from entering The top cover 170 leaking from the top can effectively reduce dust.
  • the outlet pipeline 140 includes a first section of the pipeline and a second section of the pipeline, and the included angle between the first section of the pipeline and the second section of the pipeline is 135°, and this structure can effectively transport the construction waste to the closed collection box 130, to prevent construction waste from accumulating in the outlet pipe 140 to avoid blockage.
  • An infrared sensor 133 for detecting the overall volume of construction waste is provided on the top of the inner wall of the closed collection box 130 and above the outlet. There is a weighing device 132 for detecting the weight of construction waste. The weighing device 132 measures the overall weight of the construction waste inside the closed collection box and detects the overall volume of the construction waste through the infrared sensor 133. As long as one of them arrives and needs to be processed The operator can open the clearing and transporting door 131 of the closed collection box 130 and open upwards to carry out centralized clearing and transporting.
  • the throwing pipe 110 includes a throwing main pipe 111 whose inner and outer diameters are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the main pipe 120. On the side of the throwing pipe 111 close to the scaffold 200, a throwing port is provided upward and is formed with the throwing main pipe 111. Throwing branch pipes 112 at a certain angle.
  • the inner and outer diameters of the feeding branch pipe 112 are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the main feeding pipe 111 . This structure effectively ensures that the construction waste thrown into the main pipe will not be blocked by it, and further improves the practical performance of the vertical transportation channel.
  • the upper and lower ends of the main pipe 111 for throwing objects are connected to the main pipe 120 through the fixing ring buckle 160 and the connecting ring buckle 150 respectively.
  • the assembly makes the transportation pipeline simple in structure and convenient in assembly, and the vertical transportation channel can be reused.
  • the included angle between the material-throwing branch pipe 112 and the material-throwing main pipe 111 is 30-45°. In this embodiment, the included angle between the material-throwing branch pipe 112 and the material-throwing main pipe 111 is 45°.
  • the structure can ensure that the construction waste can be conveniently put into the main pipeline.
  • At least one main deceleration baffle 121 for reducing the transportation speed of construction waste is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipe 120 along its axial direction at intervals, and on the underside of the outlet of the branch pipe 112 for throwing objects is provided a main deceleration baffle 121 extending to Auxiliary deceleration damper 113 in main duct 111 .
  • the angle between the auxiliary deceleration baffle 113 and the inner wall of the main pipe 120 is 45°. Using this structure can not only reduce the transportation speed of construction waste, but also effectively prevent the dust raised in the main pipe 120 from passing through the throwing pipe. 110 diffuses into the working environment of construction workers, effectively improving the comfort of the working environment of construction workers.
  • the main pipe 120, the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 140 and the outer side of the closed collection box 130 are provided with a sound insulation and sound absorption layer 300 made of sound insulation and sound absorption material.
  • the main pipe 120, the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 140 and The inner side of the closed collection box 130 is provided with a shock-absorbing and anti-collision layer 400 made of shock-absorbing and anti-collision materials.
  • a method for vertical transportation of multi-storey construction waste comprising the following steps
  • the present invention adopts the above structure to transport construction waste, only need to put the construction waste of each layer into the feeding pipeline, and the construction waste is transported down by the main pipeline, and finally transported to the closed collection box.
  • the centralized treatment not only reduces the labor intensity of labor, but also reduces labor costs, and at the same time improves the transportation efficiency of construction waste and reduces dust;
  • the assembly is convenient, and the vertical transportation channel of the present invention can be reused; meanwhile, a sound-insulating and sound-absorbing layer is arranged on the outer side of the vertical transportation channel, and a shock-absorbing and anti-collision layer is arranged on the inner side, which can reduce the noise when the construction waste falls, and prevent the construction waste from falling.
  • the transportation pipeline is effectively protected to improve its service life.

Abstract

公开了一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，包括能够将脚手架各层的建筑垃圾快速的运输至地面指定地点的垂直运输通道总成（100），垂直运输通道总成（100）垂直布置于脚手架（200）的外侧；垂直运输通道总成（100）包括数量与脚手架的层数相对应的多个投物管道（110），多个投物管道（110）一一对应设置在脚手架（200）的不同建筑层上，在上下相邻的投物管道（110）之间设有至少一主管道（120），主管道（120）与投物管道（110）共同对接成一垂直布置于脚手架的外侧的垂直通道。该装置能够将建筑垃圾垂直清运至地面指定地点，不但降低了人工的劳动强度，并且还降低了人工成本，同时还提高了建筑垃圾的运输效率。

Description

一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑垃圾运输技术领域，特别涉及到一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道及其使用方法。
背景技术
建筑垃圾是指建设、施工单位或个人对各类建筑物、构筑物、管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除、修缮过程中所产生的渣土、弃土、弃料、淤泥及其他废弃物。
在建筑施工作业中，建筑垃圾的清运是一项简单但却又不可忽视的工程，特别是在既有建筑改造领域，拆除工程占比非常之大，快速安全环保的将建筑垃圾运出施工区域是提升施工效率、保证施工安全的重要部分。
目前，现有的高层建筑建设过程中，建筑施工垃圾的运输，一般分为机械运输及人工运输，高层建筑一般利用施工电梯或专门设置的垃圾清运电梯及塔吊来运输建筑垃圾，但很多高层建筑建设为了降低建设成本，并未安装电梯，因此绝大部分建筑垃圾只能通过人工进行运输，而人工运输则采用人工手推车运输的方式从脚手架通道向下运输施工垃圾，采用人员运输不但提高了人工的劳动强度，并且还提高了人工成本，同时还降低了建筑垃圾的运输效率，给建筑垃圾的运输工作带来了较大的不便。
发明内容
为解决现有技术存在的问题，本发明目的提供了一种设计合理、结构简单、操作方便，能够将建筑垃圾垂直清运至地面指定地点，不但降低了人工的劳动强度，并且还降低了人工成本，同时还提高了建筑垃圾的运输效率的用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道及其使用方法。
为解决以上技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案来实现的：
一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，包括能够将脚手架各层的建筑垃圾快速的运输至地面指定地点的垂直运输通道总成，所述垂直运输通道总成垂直布置于脚手架的外侧；
其特征在于，所述垂直运输通道总成包括数量与脚手架的层数相对应的多个投物管道，多个投物管道一一对应设置在脚手架的不同建筑层上，在上下相邻的投物管道之间设有至少一主管道，所述主管道与投物管道共同对接成一垂直布置于脚手架的外侧的垂直通道；
在地面指定地点设有一用于盛放通过垂直通道运输的建筑垃圾的封闭收集箱，所述封闭收集箱与垂直通道的下端通过出物管道相连通。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述封闭收集箱内壁顶部与出物口的上方各设有一用于检测建筑垃圾整体体积的红外感应器，且在其底部还设有用于检测建筑垃圾重量的称重装置。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述投物管道包括内外径均与主管道的内外径相同的投物主管道，在所述投物主管道靠近脚手架的一侧上设有一投物口向上且与投物主管道成一定夹角的投物支管道，所述投物支管道的内外径均小于投物主管道的内外径。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述投物主管道上下端分别通过固定环扣和连接环扣与主管道相连通，所述固定环扣通过固定盘扣固定连接在脚手架的横杆上。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述投物支管道与投物主管道之间的夹角为30-45°。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述主管道的内壁上沿其轴向方向间隔设有至少一用于降低建筑垃圾运输速度的主减速挡板，在所述投物支管道的出物口的下侧设有一延伸至投物主管道内的辅助减速挡板。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述主管道、投物管道、出物管道以及封闭收集箱的外侧设有采用隔音吸声材料制成的隔音吸声层。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述主管道、投物管道、出物管道以及封闭收集箱的内侧设有采用减震防撞材料制成的减震防撞层。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述垂直通道的上端盖设有防止灰尘从其 顶部漏出的顶盖。
本发明还提供了一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤
S1：将脚手架每层的建筑垃圾通过对应的投物管道从投物口投入；
S2：通过投物口投入的建筑垃圾在垂直通道内从上至下运输，且在运输过程中通过主减速挡板以及辅助减速挡板对其进行减速处理；
S3：经过减速处理的建筑垃圾最终通过出物管道运输至封闭收集箱内进行集中处理；
S4：建筑垃圾在封闭收集箱堆积至需要进行处理的重量时，操作人员打开封闭收集箱的密封门进行集中清运。
与现有技术相比，本发明采用上述结构对在建筑垃圾进行运输时，只需将每层的建筑垃圾放入投物管道内，并由主管道将建筑垃圾向下输送，最终运输至封闭收集箱内进行集中处理，不但降低了人工的劳动强度，并且还降低了人工成本，同时还提高了建筑垃圾的运输效率和减少了扬尘；另外，运输管道采用可拆卸方式进行组装，使运输管道结构简单，组装方便，还可使本发明的垂直运输通道能重复利用；同时在垂直运输通道的外侧设置隔音吸声层，且内侧设置减震防撞层，可降低施工垃圾掉落时的噪声，并对运输管道进行有效保护，提高其使用寿命。封闭收集箱内壁顶部与出物口的上方各设有一用于检测建筑垃圾整体体积的红外感应器，且在其底部还设有用于检测建筑垃圾重量的称重装置，采用红外感应器与称重装置共同监测已收集建筑垃圾量，并可对垃圾清运量进行统计，且通过称重装置实现统计。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明纵向剖视图；
图3为本发明封闭收集箱的内部结构示意图；
图4为本发明固定安装在脚手架上的结构示意图；
图5为本发明投物管道结构示意图；
图6为本发明投物管道的纵向剖视图；
图7为本发明固定环扣的结构示意图；
图8为本发明固定盘扣的结构示意图；
图9为本发明连接环扣的结构示意图；
图10为本发明顶盖的结构示意图；
图11为本发明出物管道的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体图示，进一步阐述本发明。
参照图1-图11所示，一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，包括能够将脚手架各层的建筑垃圾快速的运输至地面指定地点的垂直运输通道总成100，垂直运输通道总成100垂直布置于脚手架200的外侧。
垂直运输通道总成100包括数量与脚手架200的层数相对应的多个投物管道110，多个投物管道110一一对应设置在脚手架200的不同建筑层上，在上下相邻的投物管道110之间设有至少一主管道120，主管道120与投物管道110共同对接成一垂直布置于脚手架200的外侧的垂直通道。
在地面指定地点设有一用于盛放通过垂直通道运输的建筑垃圾的封闭收集箱130，封闭收集箱130与垂直通道的下端通过出物管道140相连通，垂直通道的上端盖设有防止灰尘从其顶部漏出的顶盖170，能够有效的减少了扬尘。
出物管道140包括第一段管道和第二段管道，第一段管道与第二段管道轴向之间的夹角为135°，采用此种结构能够将建筑垃圾有效的运输到封闭收集箱130内，避免建筑垃圾堆积在出物管道140内，避免堵塞。
在封闭收集箱130内壁顶部与出物口的上方各设有一用于检测建筑垃圾整体体积的红外感应器133，在红外感应器133的外侧扣盖设有保护罩134，且在其底部还设有用于检测建筑垃圾重量的称重装置132，通过称重装置132称量封 闭收集箱内部的建筑垃圾的整体重量以及通过红外感应器133检测建筑垃圾的整体体积，只要有其一到达需要进行处理的设定值，操作人员打开封闭收集箱130向上开启的清运门131进行集中清运即可。
投物管道110包括内外径均与主管道120的内外径相同的投物主管道111，在投物主管道111靠近脚手架200的一侧上设有一投物口向上且与投物主管道111形成一定夹角的投物支管道112。
投物支管道112的内外径均小于投物主管道111的内外径，采用此种结构有效的保证投放至主管道内的建筑垃圾不会被其堵塞，进一步提高了该垂直运输通道的实用性能。
投物主管道111上下端分别通过固定环扣160和连接环扣150与主管道120相连通，固定环扣160通过固定盘扣180固定连接在脚手架200的横杆上，采用此可拆卸方式进行组装，使运输管道结构简单，组装方便，且能够使该垂直运输通道能重复利用。
投物支管道112与投物主管道111之间的夹角为30-45°，在本实施例中投物支管道112与投物主管道111之间的夹角为45°，采用此种结构能够确保将建筑垃圾较为方便的投放至主管道内。
在主管道120的内壁上沿其轴向方向间隔设有至少一用于降低建筑垃圾运输速度的主减速挡板121，在投物支管道112的出物口的下侧设有一延伸至投物主管道111内的辅助减速挡板113。
辅助减速挡板113与主管道120的内壁之前的角度为45°，采用此种结构不但能够降低建筑垃圾的运输速度，并且还能够有效的防止在主管道120内扬起的灰尘通过投物管道110扩散至建筑工人的工作环境中，有效的提高了建筑工人的工作环境的舒适度。
主管道120、投物管道110、出物管道140以及封闭收集箱130的外侧设有采用隔音吸声材料制成的隔音吸声层300，主管道120、投物管道110、出物管道140以及封闭收集箱130的内侧设有采用减震防撞材料制成的减震防撞层400，采用上述结构可降低施工垃圾掉落时的噪声，并对运输管道进行有效保护，提高其使用寿命。
一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输使用方法，包括以下步骤
S1：将脚手架每层的建筑垃圾通过对应的投物管道从投物口投入；
S2：通过投物口投入的建筑垃圾在垂直通道内从上至下运输，且在运输过程中通过主减速挡板以及辅助减速挡板对其进行减速处理；
S3：经过减速处理的建筑垃圾最终通过出物管道运输至封闭收集箱内进行集中处理；
S4：建筑垃圾在封闭收集箱堆积至需要进行处理的重量时，操作人员打开封闭收集箱的密封门进行集中清运。
综上所述本发明采用上述结构对在建筑垃圾进行运输时，只需将每层的建筑垃圾放入投物管道内，并由主管道将建筑垃圾向下输送，最终运输至封闭收集箱内进行集中处理，不但降低了人工的劳动强度，并且还降低了人工成本，同时还提高了建筑垃圾的运输效率和减少了扬尘；另外，运输管道采用可拆卸方式进行组装，使运输管道结构简单，组装方便，还可使本发明的垂直运输通道能重复利用；同时在垂直运输通道的外侧设置隔音吸声层，且内侧设置减震防撞层，可降低施工垃圾掉落时的噪声，并对运输管道进行有效保护，提高其使用寿命。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，包括能够将脚手架各层的建筑垃圾快速的运输至地面指定地点的垂直运输通道总成，所述垂直运输通道总成垂直布置于脚手架的外侧；
    其特征在于，所述垂直运输通道总成包括数量与脚手架的层数相对应的多个投物管道，多个投物管道一一对应设置在脚手架的不同建筑层上，在上下相邻的投物管道之间设有至少一主管道，所述主管道与投物管道共同对接成一垂直布置于脚手架的外侧的垂直通道；
    在地面指定地点设有一用于盛放通过垂直通道运输的建筑垃圾的封闭收集箱，所述封闭收集箱与垂直通道的下端通过出物管道相连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：在所述封闭收集箱内壁顶部与出物口的上方各设有一用于检测建筑垃圾整体体积的红外感应器，且在其底部还设有用于检测建筑垃圾重量的称重装置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：所述投物管道包括内外径均与主管道的内外径相同的投物主管道，在所述投物主管道靠近脚手架的一侧上设有一投物口向上且与投物主管道成一定夹角的投物支管道，所述投物支管道的内外径均小于投物主管道的内外径。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：所述投物主管道上下端分别通过固定环扣和连接环扣与主管道相连通，所述固定环扣通过固定盘扣固定连接在脚手架的横杆上。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：所述投物支管道与投物主管道之间的夹角为30-45°。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：在所述主管道的内壁上沿其轴向方向间隔设有至少一用于降低建筑垃圾运输速度的主减速挡板，在所述投物支管道的出物口的下侧设有一延伸至投物主管道内的辅助减速挡板。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：所述主管道、投物管道、出物管道以及封闭收集箱的外侧设有采用隔 音吸声材料制成的隔音吸声层。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：所述主管道、投物管道、出物管道以及封闭收集箱的内侧设有采用减震防撞材料制成的减震防撞层。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道，其特征在于：所述垂直通道的上端盖设有防止灰尘从其顶部漏出的顶盖。
  10. 一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输的使用方法，其特征在于，该方法使用采用如权利要求1-9任意一项所述的一种用于多层建筑施工垃圾的垂直运输通道来操作，包括以下步骤
    S1：将脚手架每层的建筑垃圾通过对应的投物管道从投物口投入；
    S2：通过投物口投入的建筑垃圾在垂直通道内从上至下运输，且在运输过程中通过主减速挡板以及辅助减速挡板对其进行减速处理；
    S3：经过减速处理的建筑垃圾最终通过出物管道运输至封闭收集箱内进行集中处理；
    S4：建筑垃圾在封闭收集箱堆积至需要进行处理的重量时，操作人员打开封闭收集箱的密封门进行集中清运。
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