WO2022050467A1 - E-iot-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy - Google Patents

E-iot-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy Download PDF

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WO2022050467A1
WO2022050467A1 PCT/KR2020/012061 KR2020012061W WO2022050467A1 WO 2022050467 A1 WO2022050467 A1 WO 2022050467A1 KR 2020012061 W KR2020012061 W KR 2020012061W WO 2022050467 A1 WO2022050467 A1 WO 2022050467A1
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environment
smart farm
module
data collection
control
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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유지은
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(주) 엘시스
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/05—Agriculture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
    • G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30—Control
    • G16Y40/35—Management of things, i.e. controlling in accordance with a policy or in order to achieve specified objectives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • the present invention relates to an e-IoT-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy, and more specifically, it collects environmental data inside and outside the smart farm where crops grow by using renewable energy as electricity. and transmits the collected environmental data to the manager's smart device through the communication network or makes it accessible on the Internet so that the manager can check the inside/outside environment of the smart farm, and the environment such as sprinklers and air conditioners inside the smart farm It relates to an e-IoT-based smart farm environment data collection device using renewable energy that can optimally control the growth environment of crops by automatically controlling the control device.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a smart farm environment data collecting device that can collect environmental data inside and outside the smart farm by utilizing new and renewable energy even in an environment where power supply is difficult.
  • the present invention collects environmental information from the environmental sensor of the smart farm where crops are grown, and transmits the collected environmental information through a communication network so that the administrator can check the environmental information and control the environment of the smart farm
  • a smart farm environment data collection device for automatically controlling a growth environment by controlling or directly controlling environmental control devices inside the smart farm comprising: an environment information input module for receiving environmental information from the environment sensor; a control module for generating the environmental information input from the environmental information input module as communicable data; a communication module for transmitting the communication data generated by the control module to a smart device of an administrator or a web server through a communication network; a control signal output module for outputting an environment control device control signal generated by the control module according to the environment information; a user interface module capable of displaying an operating state of the smart farm environment data collection device or receiving information from a user; a device management module for checking the temperature and humidity of the smart farm environment data collection device and managing the current time; and a power supply module that receives power from a solar module or battery,
  • the present invention has the following excellent effects.
  • the smart farm environmental data collection device of the present invention even in an area where power supply in the smart farm is difficult, there is an advantage in that environmental data of the smart farm can be collected through the power generation of new and renewable energy.
  • data can be standardized by using the oneM2M standard protocol method, which has the advantage of facilitating analysis of various smart farm environment data.
  • the smart farm environment data collecting apparatus of the present invention there is an advantage in that the collected environment data can be transmitted to the manager's smart device or web server through a communication network so that the manager can immediately recognize the smart farm environment.
  • the environment control device such as sprinklers or air conditioners inside the smart farm can be automatically controlled to optimally maintain the smart farm internal environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a usage environment of a smart farm environment data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for collecting smart farm environment data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • power supply module 200 solar module
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a usage environment of a smart farm environment data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a smart farm environmental data collection device 100 collects environmental information from an environmental sensor 300 installed in a smart farm 10 for growing crops, and the collected information is transmitted to the manager's smart device 20 or a web server (not shown) through a communication network so that the manager can immediately recognize the environmental state of the smart farm 10 .
  • the smart farm environment data collection device 100 outputs a control signal to the device control device 400 , and the device control device 400 controls the environment control device 410 installed inside the smart farm 10 . Control to maintain the internal environment of the smart farm 10 as an environment optimized for crop growth.
  • the environment control device 410 is a device that can control the temperature, humidity, insolation, water supply, carbon dioxide, etc. inside the smart farm 10, for example, a sprinkler 410 for water supply, temperature, It may be an air conditioner 411 capable of controlling humidity and carbon dioxide, and the like, a sunshade driving device (not shown) for controlling the amount of insolation.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the smart farm environment data collection device 100 controls the environment control device 410 through the device control device 400 , the smart farm environment data collection device 100 does not The control signal may be directly transmitted to the environment control device 410 for control.
  • the environment control device 410 uses the solar module 200 as a power source, which has the advantage that it can be operated even in remote areas where power supply is not smooth, such as in rural areas. , it is possible to store the power generated by the solar module 200 .
  • the environment control device 410 can operate using the power of the battery 210 .
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for collecting smart farm environment data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart farm environment data collection apparatus 100 includes an environment information input module 110 , a control module 120 , a communication module 130 , and a control signal output module 140 . ), a user interface module 150 , a device management module 160 , and a power supply module 170 .
  • the environmental information input module 110 is a part that receives environmental information from the environmental sensor 300 of the smart farm 10, and can receive information through CAN communication, UART communication, or the like.
  • the environment information can be input through an Ethernet or USB connection method through the communication module 130 to be described below.
  • the control module 120 generates the environment information received from the environment information input module 100 as communicable data of the coeM2M standard protocol method, and controls the overall operation of other modules.
  • control module 120 may be configured by combining the Qoore ASM Cortex A53 chipset, 1 GB LPDDR2 memory, and 4 GB e-MMC memory chipset.
  • the communication module 130 transmits the communication data generated by the control module 120 to the manager's smart device 20 or a web server through a communication network, and the manager quickly recognizes the environmental state of the smart farm 10 . make it
  • the communication module 130 controls the environment control devices 410 by transmitting the communication data or the device control device 400 to automatically adjust the environment inside the smart farm 10 .
  • the communication module 130 may include Ethernet (Ethernet10/100), a USB host, a Mini PCIe (USB) LTE, a USB Device Mini B, a USB HUB, and a USB MUX.
  • Ethernet Ethernet10/100
  • USB host a USB host
  • USB Mini PCIe
  • USB Device Mini B a USB HUB
  • USB MUX a USB MUX
  • the control signal output module 140 outputs a control signal of the environment control device 410 generated by the control module 120 .
  • control signal output module 140 may directly output a control signal to the environment control device 410 to adjust the environment of the smart farm 10 .
  • control signal output module 140 may include a plurality of digital input and output, and may include a relay, a photo coupler, etc. for insulation.
  • the user interface module 150 may display an operation state of the smart farm environment data collection device 100 or receive operation-related information from a user.
  • the user may store the operation algorithm in the memory of the device management module, which will be described below, through the user interface module 150 .
  • the user may reset the smart farm environment data collecting apparatus 100 through the user interface module 150 .
  • the user interface module 150 may include a plurality of LEDs for displaying an operation state and buttons for user input.
  • the device management module 160 stores a program for checking the temperature and humidity of the smart farm environment data collection device 100 , managing the current time, and controlling the operation of the control module 120 .
  • the device management module 160 may include a temperature and humidity sensor for checking temperature and humidity, a real-time clock for time management, a non-volatile memory for program storage, and a battery for supplying power to the real-time clock. .
  • the power supply module 170 receives power from the solar module 200 or the battery 210 and converts it into operating power, and the environment information input module 110, the control module 120, and the communication Power is supplied to the module 130 , the control signal output module 140 , the user interface module 150 , and the device management module 160 .
  • the power supply module 170 may output power of 5V/3A and 3V3/3A.
  • the present invention can be industrially applied to an e-IoT-based smart farm environment data collection device for measuring environmental information of a smart farm and controlling the environment.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an e-IoT-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy and, more particularly, to an e-IoT-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy, capable of collecting environmental data from the inside and outside of a smart farm, in which crops are grown, by using renewable energy as power, transmitting the collected environmental data to a smart device of a manager through a communication network or allowing same to be accessed on the Internet so that the manager can check the inside and outside environments of the smart farm, and optimally adjusting a growth environment of the crops by automatically controlling environment adjustment devices such as a sprinkler and an air conditioner inside the smart farm.

Description

신재생에너지를 활용한 E-IOT 기반의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치E-IOT-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy
본 발명은 신재생에너지를 활용한 e-IoT 기반의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 신재생에너지를 전력으로 이용하여 작물이 생장하는 스마트 팜 내·외부의 환경데이터를 수집할 수 있고, 수집된 환경데이터를 통신망을 통해 관리자의 스마트 기기로 전송해주거나 인터넷상에서 접근할 수 있게 하여 관리자가 스마트 팜 내·외부 환경을 확인할 수 있게 하며, 스마트 팜 내부의 스프링클러나 공조기 등 환경조절기기를 자동으로 제어할 수 있게 하여 작물의 생장환경을 최적으로 조절할 수 있는 신재생에너지를 활용한 e-IoT 기반의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an e-IoT-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy, and more specifically, it collects environmental data inside and outside the smart farm where crops grow by using renewable energy as electricity. and transmits the collected environmental data to the manager's smart device through the communication network or makes it accessible on the Internet so that the manager can check the inside/outside environment of the smart farm, and the environment such as sprinklers and air conditioners inside the smart farm It relates to an e-IoT-based smart farm environment data collection device using renewable energy that can optimally control the growth environment of crops by automatically controlling the control device.
일반적으로 시설원예에서 재배되는 작물은 온도, 습도, 일사량, 급수, 이산화탄소 등의 영향을 통해 작물의 성장속도, 소출량, 맛 등 품질이 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져있다.In general, it is known that the quality of crops grown in facility horticulture, such as the growth rate, yield, and taste, is affected by the effects of temperature, humidity, solar radiation, water supply, and carbon dioxide.
이러한 공지의 사실을 근거로 하여 스마트 팜의 환경하에 온도, 습도, 일사량 등을 일정하게 하는 기기가 사용되었는데, 이는 농장 운영자가 직접 현장에서만 작동 해야한다는 제약이 있었다.Based on these known facts, a device that keeps temperature, humidity, insolation, etc. constant under the environment of the smart farm was used, which had a limitation that the farm operator had to operate it directly at the site.
즉, 기존의 스마트 팜에서는 여러 제어 설비를 관리할 수 있는 관리사옥이 반드시 재배사와 같이 있어야 하며, 이런 설비의 운전은 항상 농장운영자가 담당하였다. 이러한 기기의 사용은 농장운영자 등의 전문가가 자신의 전문 지식을 활용하여 작물에 필요한 조건 등을 스스로 고려하여 조정함므로써 운전을 가능케 한다.That is, in the existing smart farm, a management office that can manage various control facilities must be with the grower, and the operation of these facilities is always the responsibility of the farm operator. The use of such a device enables operation as experts, such as farm operators, use their expertise to consider and adjust conditions necessary for crops.
상기 운영방식을 위해서는 온도, 습도, 일사량 등에 대한 실시간 데이터를 수집해야 한다.For the above operation method, real-time data on temperature, humidity, insolation, etc. must be collected.
농작물 재배의 성과가 현저하기 위해서는 농장의 관리자가 시시각각으로 변하는 기후 조건 등에 대한 데이터를 수집해야 하나, 기존의 방법에서는 수기로 작성 혹은 USB등 기타 저장매체를 통해 저장하고 있기 때문에 기상변동 등 재배상황에 변화에 따르는 최신의 정보를 실시간으로 수집하고 이를 제어시스템에 실시간으로 적용할 수 없어서 제어명령 및 시설원예 관리에 어려움이 따른다.In order for the performance of crop cultivation to be remarkable, the farm manager must collect data on the climatic conditions that change from moment to moment. It is difficult to manage control commands and facility horticulture because it is impossible to collect the latest information according to changes in real time and apply it to the control system in real time.
또한, 농장의 환경적 측면에 따라 전력공급이 어려운 구간에서는 데이터 수집의 결측값이 생기고 이는 제어시스템에 영향을 끼치기 때문에 농장운영자는 상시 현장에 있어서 이를 처리해야 하는 번거로움이 있다.In addition, depending on the environmental aspect of the farm, missing values of data collection occur in the section where power supply is difficult, and this affects the control system, so the farm operator has the inconvenience of dealing with it at all times in the field.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 전력공급이 어려운 환경에서도 신재생에너지를 활용하여 스마트 팜 내·외부의 환경 데이터를 수집할 수 있는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a smart farm environment data collecting device that can collect environmental data inside and outside the smart farm by utilizing new and renewable energy even in an environment where power supply is difficult. will provide
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 스마트 팜에서 수집된 환경 데이터를 관리자의 스마트 기기나 웹서버로 전송하여 관리자가 통신망을 통해 즉시 스마트 팜 내·외부의 환경 상태를 확인할 수 있게 하는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to transmit the environmental data collected in the smart farm to the manager's smart device or web server so that the manager can immediately check the environmental status inside and outside the smart farm through a communication network. is to provide
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 수집된 환경 데이터를 이용하여 스마트 팜 내부의 스프링 클러나 공조기를 제어하여 스마트 팜 내부 환경을 최적으로 유지할 수 있게 하는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치를 제공하는 것이다.It is also an object of the present invention to provide a smart farm environment data collecting device capable of optimally maintaining the smart farm internal environment by controlling a sprinkler or an air conditioner inside the smart farm by using the collected environmental data.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 작물이 생장하는 스마트 팜의 환경 센서로부터 환경정보를 수집하고, 수집된 환경정보를 통신망을 통해 전송함으로써 관리자가 상기 환경정보를 확인하고 상기 스마트 팜의 환경을 조절할 수 있게 하거나 상기 스마트 팜 내부의 환경조절기기들을 직접 제어하여 생장환경을 자동 조절할 수 있게 하는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치로서, 상기 환경 센서로부터 환경정보를 입력받는 환경정보 입력모듈; 상기 환경정보 입력모듈에서 입력된 환경정보를 통신 가능한 데이터로 생성하는 제어모듈; 상기 제어모듈에서 생성된 통신데이터를 통신망을 통해 관리자의 스마트기기나 또는 웹서버로 전송하는 통신모듈; 상기 환경정보에 따라 상기 제어모듈에서 생성된 환경조절기기 제어신호를 출력하는 제어신호 출력모듈; 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 동작상태를 표시하거나 사용자로부터 정보를 입력받을 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스 모듈; 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 온도 및 습도를 체크하고 현재 시간을 관리하는 장치 관리모듈; 및 태양광 모듈이나 배터리의 전력을 입력받아 동작전원으로 변환하여 상기 제어모듈로 공급하는 전원 공급 모듈;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention collects environmental information from the environmental sensor of the smart farm where crops are grown, and transmits the collected environmental information through a communication network so that the administrator can check the environmental information and control the environment of the smart farm A smart farm environment data collection device for automatically controlling a growth environment by controlling or directly controlling environmental control devices inside the smart farm, comprising: an environment information input module for receiving environmental information from the environment sensor; a control module for generating the environmental information input from the environmental information input module as communicable data; a communication module for transmitting the communication data generated by the control module to a smart device of an administrator or a web server through a communication network; a control signal output module for outputting an environment control device control signal generated by the control module according to the environment information; a user interface module capable of displaying an operating state of the smart farm environment data collection device or receiving information from a user; a device management module for checking the temperature and humidity of the smart farm environment data collection device and managing the current time; and a power supply module that receives power from a solar module or battery, converts it into operating power, and supplies it to the control module; provides a smart farm environment data collection device comprising a.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 우수한 효과를 가진다.The present invention has the following excellent effects.
본 발명의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 의하면 스마트 팜 내 전력공급이 어려운 지역의 경우에도 신재생에너지의 발전을 통해 스마트 팜의 환경 데이터를 수집할 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the smart farm environmental data collection device of the present invention, even in an area where power supply in the smart farm is difficult, there is an advantage in that environmental data of the smart farm can be collected through the power generation of new and renewable energy.
또한, 본 발명의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 의하면 oneM2M표준 프로토콜 방식을 활용함으로써 데이터의 규격화가 가능하고 이는 다양한 스마트팜 환경데이터에 대한 분석이 용이하게 하는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the smart farm environment data collection device of the present invention, data can be standardized by using the oneM2M standard protocol method, which has the advantage of facilitating analysis of various smart farm environment data.
또한, 본 발명의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 의하면, 수집된 환경데이터를 통신망을 통해 관리자의 스마트 기기나 웹서버로 전송하여 관리자가 즉시 스마트 팜의 환경을 인지하게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the smart farm environment data collecting apparatus of the present invention, there is an advantage in that the collected environment data can be transmitted to the manager's smart device or web server through a communication network so that the manager can immediately recognize the smart farm environment.
또한, 본 발명의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 의하면, 수집된 환경데이터에 기반하여 스마트 팜 내부의 스프링 클러나 공조기 등 환경 조절 기기를 자동을 제어하여 스마트 팜 내부 환경을 최적으로 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the smart farm environment data collection device of the present invention, based on the collected environmental data, the environment control device such as sprinklers or air conditioners inside the smart farm can be automatically controlled to optimally maintain the smart farm internal environment. there is.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 사용환경을 보여주는 도면,1 is a view showing a usage environment of a smart farm environment data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 블럭도이다.2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for collecting smart farm environment data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
100:스마트 팜 환경 데이터 수집장치100: smart farm environment data collection device
110:환경정보 입력모듈 120:제어모듈110: environment information input module 120: control module
130:통신모듈 140:제어신호 출력모듈130: communication module 140: control signal output module
150:사용자 인터페이스 모듈 160:장치 관리모듈150: user interface module 160: device management module
170:전원 공급 모듈 200:태양광 모듈170: power supply module 200: solar module
210:배터리 300:환경센서210: battery 300: environmental sensor
400:기기 제어장치 410:환경 조절 기기400: device control device 410: environmental control device
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 가능한 현재 널리 사용되는 일반적인 용어를 선택하였으나, 특정한 경우는 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어도 있는데 이 경우에는 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌 발명의 상세한 설명 부분에 기재되거나 사용된 의미를 고려하여 그 의미가 파악되어야 할 것이다.As for the terms used in the present invention, general terms that are currently widely used are selected as possible, but in certain cases, there are also terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant. So the meaning should be understood.
이하, 첨부한 도면에 도시된 바람직한 실시예들을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 사용환경을 보여주는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a usage environment of a smart farm environment data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)는 작물을 생육하는 스마트 팜(10)에 설치된 환경 센서(300)로부터 환경정보를 수집하고, 수집된 정보를 통신망을 통해 관리자의 스마트 기기(20)나 웹서버(도시하지 않음)로 전송하여 관리자가 상기 스마트 팜(10)의 환경 상태를 즉시 인지할 수 있게 한다.Referring to FIG. 1 , a smart farm environmental data collection device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention collects environmental information from an environmental sensor 300 installed in a smart farm 10 for growing crops, and the collected information is transmitted to the manager's smart device 20 or a web server (not shown) through a communication network so that the manager can immediately recognize the environmental state of the smart farm 10 .
또한, 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)는 기기 제어 장치(400)로 제어신호를 출력하고, 상기 기기 제어 장치(400)는 상기 스마트 팜(10) 내부에 설치된 환경 조절 기기(410)를 제어하여 상기 스마트 팜(10) 내부 환경을 작물 생육에 최적화된 환경으로 유지되게 한다.In addition, the smart farm environment data collection device 100 outputs a control signal to the device control device 400 , and the device control device 400 controls the environment control device 410 installed inside the smart farm 10 . Control to maintain the internal environment of the smart farm 10 as an environment optimized for crop growth.
또한, 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)는 상기 스마트 팜(10) 내부의 온도, 습도, 일사량, 급수, 이산화탄소등을 조절할 수 있는 기기이며, 예를 들면, 급수를 위한 스프링 클러(410), 온도, 습도 및 이산화탄소 등을 조절할 수 있는 공조기(411), 일사량 조절을 위한 차양막 구동장치(도시하지 않음) 등일 수 있다.In addition, the environment control device 410 is a device that can control the temperature, humidity, insolation, water supply, carbon dioxide, etc. inside the smart farm 10, for example, a sprinkler 410 for water supply, temperature, It may be an air conditioner 411 capable of controlling humidity and carbon dioxide, and the like, a sunshade driving device (not shown) for controlling the amount of insolation.
또한, 도 1에서는 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)가 상기 기기 제어 장치(400)를 통해 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)를 제어하는 것을 도시하였으나, 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)는 제어신호를 직접 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)로 전송하여 제어할 수도 있다.In addition, although FIG. 1 shows that the smart farm environment data collection device 100 controls the environment control device 410 through the device control device 400 , the smart farm environment data collection device 100 does not The control signal may be directly transmitted to the environment control device 410 for control.
또한, 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)는 전력원으로 태양광모듈(200)을 이용하며, 이는 농촌 등 전력공급이 원활하지 않는 격오지에서도 작동이 가능한 장점이 있으며, 별도로 배터리(210)를 구비하여, 상기 태양광모듈(200)에서 생산된 전력을 저장할 수 있다.In addition, the environment control device 410 uses the solar module 200 as a power source, which has the advantage that it can be operated even in remote areas where power supply is not smooth, such as in rural areas. , it is possible to store the power generated by the solar module 200 .
또한, 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)는 상기 태양광모듈(200)의 발전이 원활하지 않을 때, 상기 배터리(210)의 전원을 이용하여 동작이 가능하다.In addition, when the power generation of the solar module 200 is not smooth, the environment control device 410 can operate using the power of the battery 210 .
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 블럭도이다.2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for collecting smart farm environment data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)는 환경정보 입력모듈(110), 제어모듈(120), 통신모듈(130), 제어신호 출력모듈(140), 사용자 인터페이스 모듈(150), 장치관리 모듈(160) 및 전원 공급 모듈(170)을 포함하여 이루어진다.Referring to FIG. 2 , the smart farm environment data collection apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an environment information input module 110 , a control module 120 , a communication module 130 , and a control signal output module 140 . ), a user interface module 150 , a device management module 160 , and a power supply module 170 .
상기 환경정보 입력모듈(110)은 상기 스마트 팜(10)의 환경센서(300)로부터 환경정보를 입력받는 부분이며, CAN통신, UART 통신 등의 방법으로 정보를 입력받을 수 있다.The environmental information input module 110 is a part that receives environmental information from the environmental sensor 300 of the smart farm 10, and can receive information through CAN communication, UART communication, or the like.
그러나 상기 환경정보는 아래에서 설명할 통신모듈(130)을 통해 이더넷, USB 연결 방식으로 입력이 가능하다.However, the environment information can be input through an Ethernet or USB connection method through the communication module 130 to be described below.
상기 제어모듈(120)은 상기 환경정보 입력모듈(100)에서 수신된 환경정보를 coeM2M 표준 프로토콜 방식의 통신 가능한 데이터로 생성하며, 타 모듈들의 동작을 전반적으로 제어한다.The control module 120 generates the environment information received from the environment information input module 100 as communicable data of the coeM2M standard protocol method, and controls the overall operation of other modules.
또한, 상기 제어모듈(120)은 Qoore ASM Cortex A53 칩셋과 1GB LPDDR2 메모리, 4GB e-MMC 메모리 칩셋을 조합하여 구성할 수 있다.In addition, the control module 120 may be configured by combining the Qoore ASM Cortex A53 chipset, 1 GB LPDDR2 memory, and 4 GB e-MMC memory chipset.
상기 통신모듈(130)은 상기 제어모듈(120)에서 생성된 통신데이터를 통신망을 통해 관리자의 스마트기기(20)나 웹서버로 전송하며, 관리자가 상기 스마트 팜(10)의 환경상태를 빠르게 인지하게 한다.The communication module 130 transmits the communication data generated by the control module 120 to the manager's smart device 20 or a web server through a communication network, and the manager quickly recognizes the environmental state of the smart farm 10 . make it
또한, 상기 통신모듈(130)은 상기 통신데이터를 또는 상기 기기 제어 장치(400)로 전송하여 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)들을 제어함으로써 상기 스마트 팜(10) 내부의 환경이 자동으로 조절되게 한다.In addition, the communication module 130 controls the environment control devices 410 by transmitting the communication data or the device control device 400 to automatically adjust the environment inside the smart farm 10 .
또한, 상기 통신모듈(130)은 이더넷(Ethernet10/100), USB호스트, Mini PCIe(USB) LTE, USB Device Mini B, USB HUB, USB MUX를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the communication module 130 may include Ethernet (Ethernet10/100), a USB host, a Mini PCIe (USB) LTE, a USB Device Mini B, a USB HUB, and a USB MUX.
상기 제어신호 출력모듈(140)은 상기 제어모듈(120)에서 생성된 상기 환경 조절기기(410)의 제어신호를 출력한다.The control signal output module 140 outputs a control signal of the environment control device 410 generated by the control module 120 .
또한, 상기 제어신호 출력모듈(140)은 상기 환경 조절 기기(410)로 직접 제어신호를 출력하여 상기 스마트 팜(10)의 환경을 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the control signal output module 140 may directly output a control signal to the environment control device 410 to adjust the environment of the smart farm 10 .
또한, 상기 제어신호 출력모듈(140)은 복수 개의 디지털 입출력을 포함할 수 있으며 절연을 위해 계전기, 포토 커플러 등이 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the control signal output module 140 may include a plurality of digital input and output, and may include a relay, a photo coupler, etc. for insulation.
상기 사용자 인터페이스 모듈(150)은 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)의 동작상태를 표시하거나 사용자로부터 동작에 관한 정보를 입력받을 수 있다.The user interface module 150 may display an operation state of the smart farm environment data collection device 100 or receive operation-related information from a user.
또한, 사용자는 상기 사용자 인터페이스 모듈(150)을 통해 아래에서 설명할 장치 관리 모듈의 메모리에 동작 알고리즘을 저장할 수 있다.In addition, the user may store the operation algorithm in the memory of the device management module, which will be described below, through the user interface module 150 .
또한, 사용자는 상기 사용자 인터페이스 모듈(150)을 통해 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)를 리셋할 수도 있다.Also, the user may reset the smart farm environment data collecting apparatus 100 through the user interface module 150 .
또한, 상기 사용자 인터페이스 모듈(150)은 동작 상태를 표시하기 위한 복수의 LED와 사용자 입력을 위한 버튼들을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the user interface module 150 may include a plurality of LEDs for displaying an operation state and buttons for user input.
상기 장치관리 모듈(160)는 상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치(100)의 온도 및 습도를 체크하고, 현재시간을 관리하며, 상기 제어모듈(120)의 동작을 제어하기 위한 프로그램을 저장한다.The device management module 160 stores a program for checking the temperature and humidity of the smart farm environment data collection device 100 , managing the current time, and controlling the operation of the control module 120 .
또한, 상기 장치관리 모듈(160)은 온도 및 습도 체크를 위한 온습도 센서, 시간관리를 위한 리얼타임 클럭, 프로그램 저장을 위한 비휘발성 메모리, 상기 리얼타임 클럭으로 전원을 공급하는 배터리를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the device management module 160 may include a temperature and humidity sensor for checking temperature and humidity, a real-time clock for time management, a non-volatile memory for program storage, and a battery for supplying power to the real-time clock. .
상기 전원 공급 모듈(170)은 상기 태양광모듈(200)이나 상기 배터리(210)로부터 전력을 공급받아 동작전원으로 변환하고, 상기 환경정보 입력모듈(110), 상기 제어모듈(120), 상기 통신모듈(130), 상기 제어신호 출력모듈(140), 상기 사용자 인터페이스 모듈(150), 상기 장치관리 모듈(160)로 전원을 공급한다.The power supply module 170 receives power from the solar module 200 or the battery 210 and converts it into operating power, and the environment information input module 110, the control module 120, and the communication Power is supplied to the module 130 , the control signal output module 140 , the user interface module 150 , and the device management module 160 .
또한, 상기 전원 공급 모듈(170)은 5V/3A, 3V3/3A의 전원을 출력할 수 있다.Also, the power supply module 170 may output power of 5V/3A and 3V3/3A.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, but it is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains within the scope not departing from the spirit of the present invention Various changes and modifications will be possible.
본 발명은 스마트 팜의 환경정보를 계측하고 환경을 제어하기 위한 e-IoT 기반의 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치에 산업상 이용이 가능하다.The present invention can be industrially applied to an e-IoT-based smart farm environment data collection device for measuring environmental information of a smart farm and controlling the environment.

Claims (1)

  1. 작물이 생장하는 스마트 팜의 환경 센서로부터 환경정보를 수집하고, 수집된 환경정보를 통신망을 통해 전송함으로써 관리자가 상기 환경정보를 확인하고 상기 스마트 팜의 환경을 조절할 수 있게 하거나 상기 스마트 팜 내부의 환경조절기기들을 직접 제어하여 생장환경을 자동 조절할 수 있게 하는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치로서,By collecting environmental information from the environmental sensor of the smart farm where crops grow, and transmitting the collected environmental information through a communication network, the administrator can check the environmental information and adjust the environment of the smart farm, or the environment inside the smart farm As a smart farm environment data collection device that enables automatic control of the growth environment by directly controlling the control devices,
    상기 환경 센서로부터 환경정보를 입력받는 환경정보 입력모듈;an environment information input module for receiving environmental information from the environment sensor;
    상기 환경정보 입력모듈에서 입력된 환경정보를 통신 가능한 데이터로 생성하는 제어모듈;a control module for generating the environment information input from the environment information input module as communicable data;
    상기 제어모듈에서 생성된 통신데이터를 통신망을 통해 관리자의 스마트기기나 또는 웹서버로 전송하는 통신모듈;a communication module for transmitting the communication data generated by the control module to a smart device of an administrator or a web server through a communication network;
    상기 환경정보에 따라 상기 제어모듈에서 생성된 환경조절기기 제어신호를 출력하는 제어신호 출력모듈;a control signal output module for outputting an environment control device control signal generated by the control module according to the environment information;
    상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 동작상태를 표시하거나 사용자로부터 정보를 입력받을 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스 모듈;a user interface module capable of displaying an operating state of the smart farm environment data collection device or receiving information from a user;
    상기 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치의 온도 및 습도를 체크하고 현재 시간을 관리하는 장치 관리모듈; 및a device management module for checking the temperature and humidity of the smart farm environment data collection device and managing the current time; and
    태양광 모듈이나 배터리의 전력을 입력받아 동작전원으로 변환하여 상기 제어모듈로 공급하는 전원 공급 모듈;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스마트 팜 환경데이터 수집장치.A smart farm environment data collection device comprising a; a power supply module that receives power from a solar module or battery, converts it into operating power, and supplies it to the control module.
PCT/KR2020/012061 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 E-iot-based smart farm environmental data collection device using renewable energy WO2022050467A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160109581A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 전남도립대학교산학협력단 Plant farm systems using renewable energy
JP2019514145A (en) * 2016-04-04 2019-05-30 フレイト ファームズ， インコーポレイテッドＦｒｅｉｇｈｔ Ｆａｒｍｓ， Ｉｎｃ． Modular farm control and monitoring system
KR20190095583A (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-08-16 주식회사 코어텍 LoRa Gateway system based on renewable energy for orchard
KR20200017054A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-18 (주)길 소프트 Automatic system and method of collecting/analyzing and monitoring/controlling/predicting smart farm data
KR20200034650A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 전라남도 A smart farm system with easy A/S

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KR20160109581A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 전남도립대학교산학협력단 Plant farm systems using renewable energy
JP2019514145A (en) * 2016-04-04 2019-05-30 フレイト ファームズ， インコーポレイテッドＦｒｅｉｇｈｔ Ｆａｒｍｓ， Ｉｎｃ． Modular farm control and monitoring system
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