WO2022049993A1 - Parking assist system and parking assist device - Google Patents

Parking assist system and parking assist device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022049993A1
WO2022049993A1 PCT/JP2021/029161 JP2021029161W WO2022049993A1 WO 2022049993 A1 WO2022049993 A1 WO 2022049993A1 JP 2021029161 W JP2021029161 W JP 2021029161W WO 2022049993 A1 WO2022049993 A1 WO 2022049993A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
self
vehicle
route
driving vehicle
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2021/029161
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
賢健 和田
広大 山浦
貴雅 日▲高▼
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Priority to JP2022546186A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022049993A1/ja
Priority to CN202180053062.7A priority patent/CN115989535A/en
Publication of WO2022049993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022049993A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a parking support system configured to support parking by an autonomous vehicle in a parking lot, and a parking support device.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for guiding an autonomous driving vehicle between a boarding / alighting area and a parking area by using the automatic driving function of the autonomous driving vehicle in the parking support device.
  • the parking support device may guide the autonomous driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area by using an automatic guided vehicle.
  • An automatic guided vehicle is a vehicle that can be carried by mounting a vehicle such as an autonomous driving vehicle.
  • One aspect of the present disclosure is to improve the efficiency of parking space utilization or reduce the time required for loading and unloading in a parking support device configured to support parking by an autonomous vehicle in a parking lot. There is something in it.
  • the parking support system configured to support parking of a vehicle.
  • the parking support system includes an automatic guided vehicle and a management device.
  • the automatic guided vehicle is configured to be able to transport the vehicle in the parking lot.
  • the management device is configured to move at least the self-driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area in the parking lot by controlling the unmanned transport vehicle and the self-driving vehicle.
  • the self-driving vehicle is configured to be capable of self-driving in the parking lot.
  • the management device includes a self-propelled setting unit, a transport setting unit, and a route transmission unit.
  • the self-driving setting unit receives a movement request that is a request to move the autonomous vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area
  • the self-driving setting unit determines the part of the guidance route connecting the boarding / alighting area and the parking area on the boarding / alighting area side. It is configured to be set as a self-propelled route in which an autonomous vehicle moves by self-propelled.
  • the transport setting unit Upon receiving a movement request, the transport setting unit is configured to set a portion of the guidance route on the parking area side as a transport route for the automatic guided vehicle to transport the autonomous vehicle.
  • the route transmission unit is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous vehicle and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle.
  • the unmanned transport vehicle is used for transporting other vehicles while the self-driving vehicle is self-driving. It can shorten the time required for loading and unloading. Further, since the automatically driven vehicle is transported by the automatic guided vehicle at the portion of the guidance route on the parking area side, the vehicle can be parked accurately and the parking efficiency can be improved.
  • one aspect of the present disclosure may be a parking support device configured to support parking of the vehicle.
  • the parking support system 1 includes a warehousing room 3 set in a disembarkation area, which is an area where the user gets off, and a warehousing room 5 set in a boarding area, which is an area where the user gets on. , Parking area 7 and the like.
  • the area including the warehousing room 3, the warehousing room 5, and the parking area 7 will also be referred to as the parking lot. Further, the area including the warehousing room 3 and the warehousing room 5 is also referred to as boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5.
  • a plurality of sections are provided in the warehousing car room 3 and the warehousing car room 5, respectively.
  • the warehousing room 3 is connected to the outside of the parking support system 1 via the entrance 15.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 can enter the warehousing vehicle room 3 from the outside through the entrance 15.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 has an automatic valley parking function.
  • the autonomous driving vehicle 18 only needs to be able to carry out the automatic valley parking function in the parking lot, and does not need to have the function of performing automatic driving outside the parking lot.
  • the automatic valley parking function includes a function of traveling from the warehousing car room 3 to the parking position in the parking area 7 and parking by automatic driving, and a function of running from the parking position in the parking area 7 to the warehousing car room 5. .. Further, the automatic valley parking function includes a function of traveling to move in the parking area 7 when another vehicle enters or leaves the parking area.
  • the automatic valley parking function in particular, has a function of repeatedly acquiring the position information of the automatic driving vehicle 18 and transmitting the position information to the management device 39, and also receives a guidance route from the management device 39 and controls the automatic driving vehicle 18 according to the guidance route. Includes the ability to drive.
  • the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 indicates an estimation result of the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18, and includes, for example, coordinate values within the area of the parking lot.
  • the warehousing car room 3 and the warehousing car room 5 are adjacent to the entrance 23 of the facility 22 such as a store.
  • the occupants of the self-driving vehicle 18 that has entered the warehousing vehicle room 3 can get off the self-driving vehicle 18 and proceed to the entrance 23 on foot.
  • the exit vehicle room 5 is connected to the outside of the parking support system 1 via the exit 27.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 can proceed from the exit vehicle compartment 5 to the outside of the parking support system 1 through the exit 27.
  • the delivery vehicle compartment 5 is adjacent to the entrance 23. The occupants can walk to the exit car room 5 from the entrance 23.
  • the parking area 7 is a place where a plurality of self-driving vehicles 18 can be parked.
  • a plurality of sections are provided inside the parking area 7.
  • Each section provided in the warehousing vehicle room 3, the warehousing vehicle room 5, and the parking area 7 is an area in which one self-driving vehicle 18 can be parked.
  • the parking area 7 does not need to be provided with a section. That is, the parking area 7 may be configured so that the parking support system 1 can set the parking position of a vehicle such as the autonomous driving vehicle 18, and may not be divided by, for example, a white line.
  • a temporary parking area 9A as a temporary parking target and a temporary warehousing area 9B as a temporary warehousing target are set.
  • the temporary parking target is a position that is a temporary arrival target
  • the temporary delivery target is a position that is a temporary delivery target.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 can travel from the warehousing room 3 to the parking area 7. Further, the self-driving vehicle 18 can travel from the parking area 7 to the exit vehicle compartment 5. However, in the present embodiment, the self-driving vehicle 18 is set to travel from the warehousing vehicle room 3 to the temporary parking area 9A, or from the temporary warehousing area 9B to the warehousing vehicle room 5 which is the target position.
  • the parking support system 1 includes a management device 39 as the parking support device of the present disclosure, an infrastructure 41, and a terminal device 43.
  • the parking support system 1 includes a plurality of automatic guided vehicles 21.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 includes a control unit 61, a sensor group 63, a position information acquisition unit 65, and a communication unit 67.
  • the control unit 61 controls each unit of the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the automatic driving function executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21 is realized by the control performed by the control unit 61.
  • the control unit 61 holds map information about the parking lot.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 uses, for example, map information when performing automatic driving.
  • the sensor group 63 acquires peripheral information indicating the situation around the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the content of the peripheral information includes, for example, the position of an obstacle existing around the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the sensor group 63 includes, for example, a camera, a rider, and the like.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 uses peripheral information when performing automatic driving.
  • the position information acquisition unit 65 acquires the position information of the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the position information acquisition unit 65 is, for example, a GPS system.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 uses the position information when performing automatic driving.
  • the communication unit 67 can communicate with the management device 39.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 can, for example, travel in a state in which an arbitrary vehicle including an automatic driving vehicle 18 is mounted on the automatic guided vehicle 21 (hereinafter, referred to as a mounted state). Further, the automatic guided vehicle 21 can make a transition between a non-mounted state and a mounted state by sneaking into the lower part of the vehicle and lifting the vehicle. Further, the automatic guided vehicle 21 has a function of automatically driving to a target position along the guidance route provided by the management device 39. The automatic guided vehicle 21 can transport the vehicle to the target position by automatically driving the vehicle to the target position along the guidance path in the mounted state.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 is an autonomous vehicle 18 from the temporary parking area 9A shown in FIG. 1 to the parking position of the parking area 7 which is the target position, or from the parking position to the temporary delivery area 9B.
  • the vehicle transported by the unmanned transport vehicle 21 may be an autonomous driving vehicle 18, or a vehicle that is not an autonomous driving vehicle 18, that is, a vehicle that does not have an automatic driving function.
  • the management device 39 processes S15 (that is, automatic driving vehicle warehousing processing) and S63 processing (that is, automatic driving vehicle). Issuance processing) can be omitted.
  • the processes of S15 and S63 are processes for self-propelling the self-driving vehicle 18.
  • the control unit 47 of the management device 39 includes a configuration for transmitting a guidance route to a target position and various instructions to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the control unit 47 includes a parking position setting unit 47A, a self-propelled setting unit 47B, a transport setting unit 47C, a route transmission unit 47D, a movement determination unit 47E, and a delivery setting unit 47F. And prepare. The operation of each unit 47A to 47F constituting the control unit 47 will be described later.
  • the map information of the parking lot is stored in the memory 53. Further, the map information includes information indicating the state of the section in the parking area 7. As the state of the section, there are a vacant state (hereinafter referred to as an vacant state) and a state occupied by the autonomous driving vehicle 18 (hereinafter referred to as an occupied state).
  • the communication unit 49 can communicate with the self-driving vehicle 18.
  • the infrastructure 41 includes a device that acquires information indicating the internal situation of the parking support system 1 (hereinafter referred to as parking information) and supplies the parking information to the management device 39.
  • the infrastructure 41 includes a camera, a rider, and the like that photograph the inside of the parking support system 1.
  • the parking lot information includes, for example, information indicating the position of an obstacle, information indicating the state of a section in the parking area 7, position information of an autonomous driving vehicle 18 existing inside the parking support system 1, and the like.
  • the terminal device 43 is installed in the vicinity of the warehousing vehicle room 3.
  • the terminal device 43 accepts an input operation by the occupant.
  • the terminal device 43 outputs a signal corresponding to the input operation to the management device 39.
  • the terminal device 43 outputs a parking request signal, for example, in response to an input operation.
  • the parking request signal is a signal for transporting the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in the warehousing room 3 to the parking area 7 and requesting that the vehicle be parked. Further, the terminal device 43 outputs the identification information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and the like when outputting the signal corresponding to the input operation to the management device 39.
  • the terminal device 43 outputs, for example, a delivery request signal or the like in response to an input operation.
  • the delivery request signal is a signal requesting that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 parked in the parking area 7 be transported to the delivery vehicle room 5.
  • the terminal device 43 outputs the identification information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in response to an input operation, for example.
  • the identification information is, for example, information such as a number plate for uniquely identifying the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the identification information may be a part of the information of the number plate, for example, as long as the plurality of autonomous driving vehicles 18 currently existing in the parking lot can be distinguished from each other.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 has an automatic valley parking function.
  • the autonomous driving vehicle 18 includes a control unit 69, a sensor group 71, a position information acquisition unit 73, and a communication unit 75.
  • the control unit 69 controls each unit of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the function of automatic operation is realized by the control performed by the control unit 69.
  • the autonomous driving vehicle 18 acquires the map information and the guidance route of the parking lot from the management device 39, and uses the map information and the guidance route of the parking lot when performing automatic driving.
  • the sensor group 71 acquires peripheral information indicating the situation around the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the content of the peripheral information includes, for example, the position of an obstacle existing in the vicinity of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the sensor group 71 includes, for example, a camera, a rider, and the like.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 uses peripheral information when performing self-driving.
  • the position information acquisition unit 73 acquires the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the position information acquisition unit 73 is, for example, a position estimation system using a rider and a map.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 uses position information when performing self-driving.
  • the communication unit 75 can communicate with the management device 39.
  • the parking setting process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the parking setting process is, for example, a process that is started when the power of the management device 39 is turned on and then repeatedly executed. Further, in the following, it is also described that the process executed by the control unit 47 (particularly the CPU 51) of the management device 39 is executed by the management device 39.
  • the management device 39 determines whether or not the parking request signal has been received in step 11 of the parking setting process (hereinafter referred to as “S”) 11 shown in FIG.
  • the terminal device 43 transmits a parking request signal corresponding to this input to the management device 39.
  • the user inputs vehicle information such as a number plate for identifying the vehicle, user information such as a user ID and a password for identifying the user, and other necessary information to the terminal device 43.
  • the parking request is one of the movement requests for moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 between the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7, and the movement request includes a delivery request described later.
  • the terminal device 43 When the terminal device 43 is operated, unique information such as an identification ID for identifying the terminal device 43, vehicle information, user information, etc. are transmitted to the management device 39. After manipulating the parking request, the user can leave the parking lot and head for the destination.
  • unique information such as an identification ID for identifying the terminal device 43, vehicle information, user information, etc.
  • the management device 39 transmits the map information of the parking lot to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S12. That is, when the management device 39 inputs that the user starts parking at the terminal device 43, the management device 39 transmits the map information of the parking lot to the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 that has received the map information is set to return the position information and the vehicle state as described later. Therefore, the management device 39 receives the position information transmitted from the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S13. Subsequently, the process proceeds to S14, and the management device 39 of the management device 39 receives the vehicle state transmitted from the self-driving vehicle 18.
  • the vehicle state indicates the state of the self-driving vehicle 18. More specifically, the failure diagnosis result in the self-driving vehicle 18 and the data capable of diagnosing an abnormality such as the sensor value of the air pressure, temperature, residual fuel, etc. of the self-driving vehicle 18 are shown.
  • the management device 39 carries out the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process in S15.
  • the self-driving vehicle warehousing process is a process of self-propelling the self-driving vehicle 18 to the temporary parking area 9A.
  • the management device 39 performs the unmanned vehicle warehousing process in S16.
  • the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process is a process of moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the temporary parking area 9A to the parking position by using the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the management device 39 ends the parking setting process.
  • the parking position setting unit 47A of the management device 39 selects a parking position that is a parking target that is a final arrival target in the parking area 7. Further, the parking position setting unit 47A sets a temporary parking target, which is a temporary parking target, in the temporary parking area 9A.
  • the management device 39 determines the state of each section as follows, for example.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 parks in a certain section, the self-driving vehicle 18 sends the identification information of the section and the parking start information to the management device 39.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 sends the identification information of the section and the parking end information to the management device 39.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 leaves the previously parked section, the self-driving vehicle 18 sends the identification information of the section and the parking end information to the management device 39.
  • the management device 39 determines the state of each section based on the history of information sent from the autonomous driving vehicle 18. Further, the management device 39 may determine the state of each section based on the information supplied by the infrastructure 41.
  • the management device 39 sets that section as the parking position or temporary parking target.
  • the management device 39 selects one section from the plurality of vacant sections as a parking position or a temporary parking target based on a predetermined criterion.
  • the criteria for selecting the parking position for example, the criteria for selecting the section closest to the warehousing room 3, the criteria for selecting the section closest to the warehousing room 5, and the area where the vacant sections are gathered.
  • There are criteria such as selecting a certain section.
  • criteria for selecting a temporary parking target for example, there are criteria for selecting the section farthest from the warehousing room 3, criteria for selecting the section closest to the parking position, and the like.
  • the management device 39 sets a guidance route using the map information of the parking lot.
  • the management device 39 sets a guidance route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the parking position via the temporary parking target.
  • the guidance route is set separately for the parts on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 side and the parts on the parking area 7 side with the temporary parking target or the temporary delivery target described later as a boundary.
  • the self-driving setting unit 47B is such that the self-driving vehicle 18 should travel on the parts of the guidance route on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5, that is, the parts from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the temporary parking target. Set as a driving route.
  • the route transmission unit 47D of the management device 39 transmits information representing the guidance route set in S22 (hereinafter referred to as guidance route information) using the communication unit 49.
  • the route transmission unit 47D transmits guidance route information, that is, a self-propelled route to the automatic driving vehicle 18.
  • the guidance route information also serves as an instruction to start parking for the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 receives the guidance route information, and automatic driving according to the guidance route is started.
  • the management device 39 acquires the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S24. Subsequently, in S25, the management device 39 receives the vehicle state.
  • the vehicle state here is the same as the vehicle state received in S14.
  • the management device 39 determines in S28 whether or not the communication unit 49 has received the parking completion notification.
  • the parking completion notification is a notification transmitted by the autonomous driving vehicle 18 when the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is parked at the temporary parking target.
  • the management device 39 ends this process. If the parking completion notification is not received, the process returns to S24.
  • the transport setting unit 47C of the management device 39 sets the parking position selected in S21 from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 as a guidance route to be traveled by the automatic guided vehicle 21 via the temporary parking target.
  • the route from the temporary parking target to the parking target is set as the transport route for the automatic guided vehicle 21 to transport the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the transport route for the unmanned transport vehicle 21 to transport the self-driving vehicle 18 is a portion of the guidance route for the self-driving vehicle 18 on the parking area 7 side with the temporary parking target or the temporary delivery target described later as a boundary.
  • the route transmission unit 47D of the management device 39 transmits the guidance route information including the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the guidance route information transmitted in S23 also serves as an instruction to start parking for the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 receives the guidance route information and starts automatic operation according to the guidance route.
  • the management device 39 acquires the position information of the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the management device 39 determines whether or not the communication unit 49 has received the parking completion notification.
  • the parking completion notification here is a notification transmitted by the automatic guided vehicle 21 when the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is parked at the parking position which is the end point of the guidance route.
  • the management device 39 ends this process. If the parking completion notification is not received, the process returns to S24.
  • the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process is followed by the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process, but the autonomous vehicle warehousing process and the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process may be performed at the same time as much as possible. ..
  • the temporary parking target is set in the temporary parking area 9A in S21 of the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process
  • the unmanned transport vehicle warehousing process starts without waiting for the remaining steps of the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process.
  • a guidance route from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the parking position via the temporary parking target may be set and supplied to the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 can move from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the temporary parking target while the autonomous driving vehicle 18 self-propells from the warehousing room 3 to the temporary parking target. .. Therefore, the time required for the self-driving vehicle 18 to be warehousing can be further shortened.
  • the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process and the self-driving vehicle warehousing process may be performed at the same time as much as possible. With such a configuration, the time required for the self-driving vehicle 18 to leave the garage can be further shortened.
  • the transport parking process executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21 will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the transport parking process is a process of transporting the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the temporary parking target to the parking position according to the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39. Further, in the following, it is also described that the processing executed by the control unit 61 of the automatic guided vehicle 21 is executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines in S46 whether or not the communication unit 67 has received the guidance route information.
  • the guidance route information is transmitted by the management device 39. When the guidance route information is received, this process proceeds to S52. If the guidance route information has not been received, this process returns to S46.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 starts automatic operation.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 drives the automatic guided vehicle 21 based on the guidance route information.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 travels by automatic operation.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 continues automatic operation at S55.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 travels on the route to the parking position via the temporary parking target while continuing the processing of S55.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 operates to put the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in the mounted state at the temporary parking target as a part of the processing of S55.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 repeatedly transmits the position information of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the management device 39 until it is determined in S57, which will be described later, that parking is completed. The transmitted position information is received by the management device 39.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines in S57 whether or not parking is completed.
  • parking the automatic guided vehicle 21 and the autonomous driving vehicle 18 arrive at the parking position.
  • this process proceeds to S58. If parking is not completed, this process returns to S55.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 transmits a parking completion notification using the communication unit 67, and ends the transportation parking process.
  • the management device 39 receives the transmitted parking completion notification. After the parking is completed, the automatic guided vehicle 21 leaves the self-driving vehicle 18 for the next transportation.
  • the automatic parking process executed by the self-driving vehicle 18 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the automatic parking process is a process in which the autonomous driving vehicle 18 automatically drives from the warehousing vehicle compartment 3 to the temporary parking target in response to the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39. Further, in the following, it is also described that the process executed by the control unit 69 of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is executed by the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 determines in S40 whether or not the communication unit 75 has received the map information of the parking lot. If the map information has not been received, the process returns to S40.
  • the process proceeds to S41, and the autonomous driving vehicle 18 estimates the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18. Then, in S42, the estimation result of the current location is transmitted to the management device 39 as the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 acquires the vehicle state from the sensor group 71 and transmits the vehicle state to the management device 39.
  • the vehicle condition is as described above.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 determines whether or not the guidance route information has been received in S46. If the guidance route information is not received in S46, the process returns to S46.
  • the autonomous driving vehicle 18 starts the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S52.
  • the automatic driving vehicle 18 drives the automatic driving vehicle 18 according to the guidance route included in the guidance route information.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 continues the automatic driving of the self-driving vehicle 18 in S55.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 repeatedly transmits the position information of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the management device 39 until it is determined in S57, which will be described later, that parking is completed. Further, the self-driving vehicle 18 repeatedly transmits the vehicle state to the management device 39 in S56. The transmitted position information and vehicle state are received by the management device 39.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 determines in S57 whether or not parking is completed.
  • the autonomous driving vehicle 18 arrives at the temporary parking target set in the management device 39. If parking is not completed, return to S57.
  • the process proceeds to S58, and the autonomous driving vehicle 18 transmits a parking completion notification using the communication unit 75 and ends this process.
  • the management device 39 receives the transmitted parking completion notification.
  • the delivery setting process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the warehousing setting process is a process of moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking position to the unloading vehicle room 5 by using the unmanned transport vehicle 21 or by the self-driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the delivery setting process is a process that the control unit 47 of the management device 39 repeatedly executes, for example, in parallel with other processes.
  • the management device 39 of the management device 39 determines whether or not the delivery request signal has been received.
  • the warehousing request signal is a signal indicating a request to move the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking position to the warehousing room 5, and when the user operates the terminal device 43 to input the warehousing request, the terminal device 43 A delivery request signal is transmitted to the management device 39.
  • the management device 39 determines whether or not the self-driving vehicle 18 should be moved by reservation.
  • a request for immediate delivery there are a request for immediate delivery and a request for specifying a delivery time such as 10 minutes later.
  • a request for specifying a delivery time such as 10 minutes later.
  • the management device 39 shifts this process to S62. Further, if it is determined in S64 that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 should not be moved by reservation, the movement determination unit 47E of the management device 39 shifts to S18, and whether or not the autonomous driving vehicle 18 can be self-propelled. To judge. Self-driving vehicle delivery is a state in which the self-driving vehicle 18 can move from the parking area 7 to the delivery vehicle compartment 5 without moving other vehicles around the self-driving vehicle 18.
  • the movement determination unit 47E determines that the vehicle can be delivered by itself. Further, for example, when another vehicle is parked both in front of and behind the self-driving vehicle 18, and the other vehicle moves, or the self-driving vehicle 18 cannot move to the passage unless it moves in the left-right direction, the movement determination unit 47E determines that it cannot be delivered by itself.
  • the delivery setting unit 47F of the management device 39 carries out the automatic guided vehicle delivery process in S62.
  • the automatic guided vehicle delivery process is a process of moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to a temporary parking target, which is a temporary parking target, by using the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the delivery setting unit 47F generates a guidance route to the temporary delivery target before the delivery time so that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 can arrive at the delivery room 5 by the delivery time as much as possible, and before the delivery time.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 is moved to the temporary delivery target. Therefore, the route transmission unit 47D is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the automatic driving vehicle 18 and the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21 before the delivery time.
  • the delivery setting unit 47F performs the automatic driving vehicle delivery process in S63 after the automatic guided vehicle delivery process.
  • the self-driving vehicle warehousing process is a process of moving the self-driving vehicle 18 to the warehousing room 5 by itself.
  • the guidance route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the exit cab 5 is set in S63.
  • the guidance route from the temporary delivery position to the delivery position is set in S63.
  • control unit 47 ends this process.
  • the parking position setting unit 47A of the management device 39 selects the delivery position. As the delivery position, the delivery position that is the final arrival target in the delivery vehicle room 5 is selected. Further, the parking position setting unit 47A sets a temporary delivery target, which is a temporary delivery target, in the temporary delivery area 9B. At this time, if there is an empty parking frame in the parking area 7, and the parking frame is a parking frame that can be self-propelled, the parking position setting unit 47A temporarily sets the parking frame. It may be set as a delivery target.
  • the transport setting unit 47C generates a guidance route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the delivery vehicle room 5 via the temporary delivery target. Then, the transport setting unit 47C sets the route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the temporary delivery target among the guidance routes as the transport route. However, the transport setting unit 47C sets a route from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the temporary delivery target via the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 as a guidance route to be traveled by the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the management device 39 when the management device 39 receives a delivery request for which a delivery time is specified, the management device 39 calculates the time required for the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to move along the guidance route. Then, the management device 39 supplies the guided route information to the automatic guided vehicle 21 before the delivery time so that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 can arrive at the delivery vehicle room 5 immediately before the delivery time. At this time, if there is a margin by the delivery time, the supply of the guidance route information may be temporarily suspended.
  • the management device 39 determines in S66 whether or not the delivery completion notification has been received.
  • the delivery completion notification is a notification transmitted from the automatic guided vehicle 21 when the automatic guided vehicle 21 transports the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the temporary delivery target, which is the target position.
  • the delivery completion notification is a notification transmitted from the automatic driving vehicle 18 when the automatic driving vehicle 18 arrives at the delivery vehicle room 5 which is a target position by self-driving.
  • management device 39 If the management device 39 has not received the delivery completion notification, it returns to the process of S24, and if it has received the delivery completion notification, the management device 39 ends this process.
  • S21 a position similar to the target position set in S21 of the automatic guided vehicle delivery process is selected, and in S22, the route from the temporary delivery target to the delivery room 5 is set as a self-propelled route.
  • the route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the unloading vehicle room 5 is performed. Is set as a self-driving route.
  • the management device 39 determines in S66 whether or not the delivery completion notification has been received. If the management device 39 has not received the delivery completion notification, it returns to the process of S24, and if it has received the delivery completion notification, the management device 39 ends this process.
  • the transport delivery process executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the transport / delivery process is a process of transporting the autonomous vehicle 18 from the parking position to the delivery / delivery room 5 in response to the automatic guided vehicle delivery process executed by the management device 39.
  • the processes of S46, S52, and S55 are performed.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 travels on the route to the temporary delivery target via the parking position of the self-driving vehicle 18 while continuing the processing of S55.
  • the unmanned transport vehicle 21 performs an operation of putting the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in a mounted state at the parking position of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 as a part of the processing of S55.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines in S71 whether or not the delivery has been completed. For example, when it is detected that the automatic guided vehicle 21 has arrived at the temporary delivery target, the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines that the delivery has been completed. However, when the automatic guided vehicle 21 transports the vehicle to the delivery vehicle room 5, which is the target position, when the automatic guided vehicle 21 detects that it has arrived at the delivery vehicle room 5, it may be determined that the delivery has been completed.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 sends a delivery completion notification to the management device 39 in S72, and ends the transport delivery process.
  • the automatic warehousing process executed by the self-driving vehicle 18 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the automatic warehousing process is a process of driving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking position to the warehousing room 5 in response to the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39.
  • the autonomous driving vehicle 18 carries out the processes of S46, S52, and S55 among the above-mentioned automatic warehousing processes. After S55, the self-driving vehicle 18 of the self-driving vehicle 18 determines in S71 whether or not the delivery is completed. When it is detected that the self-driving vehicle 18 has arrived at the delivery vehicle room 5, which is the target position, the self-driving vehicle 18 determines that the delivery has been completed.
  • the automatic driving vehicle 18 sends a delivery completion notification to the management device 39 and ends the automatic delivery process.
  • the temporary parking target and the temporary delivery position are predetermined positions by the management device 39.
  • the parking support system 1 configured to support parking of a vehicle.
  • the parking support system 1 includes an automatic driving vehicle 18, an automatic guided vehicle 21, and a management device 39.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 is configured to be capable of self-driving in the parking lot.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 is configured to be capable of transporting vehicles in the parking lot.
  • the management device 39 is configured to move at least the autonomous driving vehicle 18 between the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7 in the parking lot by controlling the unmanned transport vehicle 21 and the autonomous driving vehicle 18. ..
  • the management device 39 includes a self-propelled setting unit 47B, a transport setting unit 47C, and a route transmission unit 47D.
  • the self-propelled setting unit 47B Upon receiving the movement request, the self-propelled setting unit 47B causes the self-driving vehicle 18 to self-propell to move on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 side of the guidance route connecting the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7. It is configured to be set as a self-propelled route.
  • the movement request is a request to move the autonomous driving vehicle 18 between the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7.
  • the transport setting unit 47C Upon receiving a movement request, the transport setting unit 47C is configured to set a portion of the guidance route on the parking area 7 side as a transport route for the automatic guided vehicle 21 to transport the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
  • the route transmission unit 47D is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-propelled in the parts of the guidance route on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5
  • the unmanned transport vehicle 21 is other than the self-driving vehicle 18 while the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-driving. It can be used for transporting vehicles, and the time required for loading and unloading can be shortened. Further, since the automatic guided vehicle 18 is transported by the automatic guided vehicle 21 at the portion of the guidance route on the parking area 7 side, the vehicle can be parked accurately and the parking efficiency can be improved.
  • a parking position setting unit 47A is further provided.
  • the parking position setting unit 47A is configured to set a parking target as a final arrival target in the parking area 7 and a temporary parking target as a temporary arrival target. ..
  • the parking request is a parking request for moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 to the parking area 7.
  • the self-propelled setting unit 47B is configured to set a route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the temporary parking target as a self-propelled route.
  • the transport setting unit 47C is configured to set a route from the temporary parking target to the parking target as the transport route.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 can be quickly moved to the temporary parking target by self-propelling, so that the time occupied by the self-driving vehicle 18 in the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 can be shortened.
  • the parking area 7 includes a temporary parking area 9A having a section set as a temporary parking target in addition to the section set as the parking target.
  • the parking position setting unit 47A is configured to set a temporary parking target from among the vacant sections in the temporary parking area 9A.
  • a movement determination unit 47E and a delivery setting unit 47F are further provided.
  • the movement determination unit 47E receives a warehousing request, which is a request to move the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking area 7 to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5, as a movement request, the movement determination unit 47E does not move other vehicles around the autonomous driving vehicle 18. It is configured to determine whether or not the self-driving vehicle 18 can be moved from the parking area 7.
  • the delivery setting unit 47F sets the guidance route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 as the self-propelled route. It is composed of. Further, when it is determined that the self-propelled vehicle 18 cannot be moved by the self-propelled delivery setting unit 47F, the parking area 7 in the guidance route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5. It is configured to set the side part as a transport path.
  • the self-driving vehicle 18 can be self-propelled when it can move by itself at the time of delivery, and the automatic guided vehicle 21 can be used only when the self-driving vehicle 18 cannot move by self-driving. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the excessive use of the automatic guided vehicle 21 and the increase in the waiting time.
  • a delivery position setting unit 47G is further provided. Upon receiving the delivery request, the delivery position setting unit 47G is configured to set a delivery target as a final arrival target and a temporary delivery target as a provisional arrival target in the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5.
  • the transport setting unit 47C is configured to set a route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the temporary delivery target as a transport route.
  • the self-propelled setting unit 47B is configured to set a route from the temporary delivery target to the delivery target as the self-propelled route.
  • the route to the temporary delivery target is transported by the automatic guided vehicle 21, even if the vehicle spacing is set small, it can be safely separated from other vehicles. This is because the automatic guided vehicle 21 can generally move more accurately than the case where the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-propelled. Further, since the autonomous driving vehicle 18 runs by itself from the temporary delivery target to the delivery target, it is possible to shorten the time for using the automatic guided vehicle 21 for the movement of the automatic driving vehicle 18.
  • the temporary delivery target is automatically set at the parking position in the parking area 7 before the delivery time.
  • a route is set in which the parking position where the driving vehicle 18 can leave the garage by itself is set as a temporary warehousing target.
  • the unmanned transport vehicle 21 moves the self-driving vehicle 18 to a parking position where it can be self-driving before the departure time, and the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-driving from there to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5. You can move.
  • the route transmission unit 47D is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21 before the delivery time.
  • the automatic guided vehicle 21 can be moved to the temporary delivery target before the delivery time, so that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is moved to the delivery room 5 in time for the delivery time as much as possible. be able to.
  • the guidance route is divided into two sections, the sections on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 (that is, the warehousing room 3 and the warehousing room 5) are set as self-propelled routes, and the parking area 7 side.
  • the section is not limited to this configuration.
  • the guidance route may be divided into three or more sections. In this case, it is sufficient that the part on the 3rd and 5th side of the boarding / alighting area is set as the self-propelled route and the part on the 7th side of the parking area is set as the transport route, and the other parts may be the self-propelled route. It may be a transport route.
  • the section on the boarding / alighting area 3 and 5 side of the guidance route is set as the self-propelled route at the time of warehousing
  • the section on the parking area 7 side is set as the transport route at the time of warehousing
  • the vehicle can be self-propelled at the time of leaving the garage.
  • the guidance route was set only to the self-propelled route, but the configuration is not limited to this.
  • the section on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 side of the guidance route may be set as the self-propelled route
  • the section on the parking area 7 side may be set as the transport route, as in the case of warehousing.
  • control unit 47 and methods thereof described in the present disclosure are dedicated provided by configuring a processor and memory programmed to perform one or more functions embodied by a computer program. It may be realized by a computer. Alternatively, the control unit 47 and its method described in the present disclosure may be realized by a dedicated computer provided by configuring a processor with one or more dedicated hardware logic circuits. Alternatively, the control unit 47 and its method described in the present disclosure are a combination of a processor and memory programmed to perform one or more functions and a processor configured by one or more hardware logic circuits. It may be realized by one or more dedicated computers configured by.
  • the computer program may also be stored on a computer-readable non-transitional tangible recording medium as an instruction executed by the computer.
  • the method for realizing the functions of each unit included in the control unit 47 does not necessarily include software, and all the functions may be realized by using one or a plurality of hardware.
  • a plurality of functions possessed by one component in the above embodiment may be realized by a plurality of components, or one function possessed by one component may be realized by a plurality of components. .. Further, a plurality of functions possessed by the plurality of components may be realized by one component, or one function realized by the plurality of components may be realized by one component. Further, a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be omitted. Further, at least a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be added or replaced with the configuration of the other above embodiment.
  • a management device 39 which is a component of the parking support system 1, a program for operating a computer as the parking support system 1, a semiconductor memory in which this program is recorded, and the like are not used.
  • the present disclosure can also be realized in various forms such as a transitional substantive recording medium and a parking support method.

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Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention is a parking assist system (1) configured so as to assist in parking a vehicle, wherein a management device (39) comprises a self-propulsion setting unit (47B: S22) and a conveyance setting unit (47C: S22). The self-propulsion setting unit is configured such that if a movement request to move an autonomous travel vehicle (18) is received, the self-propulsion setting unit sets a location on a boarding and disembarking area side of a guidance path connecting a boarding and disembarking area and a parking area as a self-propulsion path along which the autonomous travel vehicle moves by means of self-propulsion. The conveyance setting unit is configured such that if a movement request is received, the conveyance setting unit sets a location on a parking area side of the guidance path as a conveyance path along which an unmanned conveyance vehicle conveys the autonomous travel vehicle.

Description

駐車支援システム、及び駐車支援装置Parking support system and parking support device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本国際出願は、2020年9月2日に日本国特許庁に出願された日本国特許出願第2020-147711号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願第2020-147711号の全内容を本国際出願に参照により援用する。 This international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-147711 filed with the Japan Patent Office on September 2, 2020, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-147711. The entire contents are incorporated in this international application by reference.
 本開示は、駐車場において自動運転車両による駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援システム、及び駐車支援装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a parking support system configured to support parking by an autonomous vehicle in a parking lot, and a parking support device.
 例えば、下記特許文献1には、上記駐車支援装置において、自動運転車両の自動運転機能を利用して、自動運転車両を乗降エリアと駐車エリアとの間で誘導する技術が提案されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes a technique for guiding an autonomous driving vehicle between a boarding / alighting area and a parking area by using the automatic driving function of the autonomous driving vehicle in the parking support device.
特開2011-054116号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-054116
 ところで、駐車支援装置は、無人搬送車両を用いて自動運転車両を乗降エリアと駐車エリアとの間で誘導してもよい。無人搬送車両は、自動運転車両等の車両を搭載して搬送することができる車両である。 By the way, the parking support device may guide the autonomous driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area by using an automatic guided vehicle. An automatic guided vehicle is a vehicle that can be carried by mounting a vehicle such as an autonomous driving vehicle.
 発明者の詳細な検討の結果、自動運転車両が自走で移動する場合、無人搬送車両で搬送する場合よりも駐車精度が低く、駐車スペースの利用効率が低下するという課題が見出された。一方、無人搬送車両が自動運転車両を搬送する場合、自動運転車両が自走で移動するよりも同時に移動できる車両の台数が制限され、入出庫に要する時間が増加するという課題が見出された。 As a result of detailed examination by the inventor, it was found that when the self-driving vehicle moves by itself, the parking accuracy is lower than that when the vehicle is transported by an automatic guided vehicle, and the utilization efficiency of the parking space is lowered. On the other hand, when an automatic guided vehicle transports an autonomous vehicle, the number of vehicles that can move at the same time is limited compared to the self-driving vehicle, and the time required for loading and unloading increases. ..
 本開示の1つの局面は、駐車場において自動運転車両による駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援装置において、駐車スペースの利用効率を改善し、或いは入出庫に要する時間を短縮できるようにすることにある。 One aspect of the present disclosure is to improve the efficiency of parking space utilization or reduce the time required for loading and unloading in a parking support device configured to support parking by an autonomous vehicle in a parking lot. There is something in it.
 本開示の一態様は、車両の駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援システムである。駐車支援システムは、無人搬送車両と、管理装置と、を備える。 One aspect of the present disclosure is a parking support system configured to support parking of a vehicle. The parking support system includes an automatic guided vehicle and a management device.
 無人搬送車両は、駐車場内の車両を搬送可能に構成される。管理装置は、無人搬送車両、及び自動運転車両を制御することで、少なくとも自動運転車両を駐車場内の乗降エリアと駐車エリアとの間で移動させるように構成される。なお、自動運転車両は、駐車場内で自動運転を実施可能に構成される。 The automatic guided vehicle is configured to be able to transport the vehicle in the parking lot. The management device is configured to move at least the self-driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area in the parking lot by controlling the unmanned transport vehicle and the self-driving vehicle. The self-driving vehicle is configured to be capable of self-driving in the parking lot.
 また、管理装置は、自走設定部と、搬送設定部と、経路送信部と、を備える。自走設定部は、自動運転車両を乗降エリアと駐車エリアとの間で移動させる要求である移動要求を受けると、乗降エリアと駐車エリアとを結ぶ誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア側の部位を、自動運転車両が自走によって移動する自走経路として設定するように構成される。 Further, the management device includes a self-propelled setting unit, a transport setting unit, and a route transmission unit. When the self-driving setting unit receives a movement request that is a request to move the autonomous vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area, the self-driving setting unit determines the part of the guidance route connecting the boarding / alighting area and the parking area on the boarding / alighting area side. It is configured to be set as a self-propelled route in which an autonomous vehicle moves by self-propelled.
 搬送設定部は、移動要求を受けると、誘導経路のうちの駐車エリア側の部位を、無人搬送車両が自動運転車両を搬送する搬送経路として設定するように構成される。経路送信部は、自走経路を自動運転車両に送信し、搬送経路を無人搬送車両に送信するように構成される。 Upon receiving a movement request, the transport setting unit is configured to set a portion of the guidance route on the parking area side as a transport route for the automatic guided vehicle to transport the autonomous vehicle. The route transmission unit is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous vehicle and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle.
 このような構成によれば、誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア側の部位では自動運転車両を自走させるので、自動運転車両が自走している間、無人搬送車両を他の車両の搬送に利用でき、入出庫に要する時間を短縮できる。また、誘導経路のうちの駐車エリア側の部位では、無人搬送車両で自動運転車両を搬送するので、精度よく駐車させることができ、駐車効率を向上させることができる。 According to such a configuration, since the self-driving vehicle is self-driving in the part of the guidance route on the boarding / alighting area side, the unmanned transport vehicle is used for transporting other vehicles while the self-driving vehicle is self-driving. It can shorten the time required for loading and unloading. Further, since the automatically driven vehicle is transported by the automatic guided vehicle at the portion of the guidance route on the parking area side, the vehicle can be parked accurately and the parking efficiency can be improved.
 なお、本開示の一態様は、車両の駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援装置であってもよい。 Note that one aspect of the present disclosure may be a parking support device configured to support parking of the vehicle.
駐車場の平面図である。It is a plan view of a parking lot. 駐車支援システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a parking support system. 管理装置の制御部における機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram in the control part of a management device. 管理装置が実行する駐車設定処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the parking setting process executed by a management device. 駐車設定処理のうちの自動運転車両入庫処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process in the parking setting process. 駐車設定処理のうちの無人搬送車両入庫処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process in the parking setting process. 無人搬送車両が実行する搬送駐車処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the transport parking process executed by the automatic guided vehicle. 自動運転車両が実行する自動駐車処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the automatic parking process executed by the self-driving vehicle. 管理装置が実行する出庫設定処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the delivery setting process executed by a management device. 出庫設定処理のうちの無人搬送車両出庫処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the automatic guided vehicle delivery processing in the delivery setting processing. 出庫設定処理のうちの自動運転車両出庫処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the automatic driving vehicle delivery processing in the delivery setting processing. 無人搬送車両が実行する搬送出庫処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the transport delivery process executed by the automatic guided vehicle. 自動運転車両が実行する自動出庫処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the automatic delivery process executed by the self-driving vehicle.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示の実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
 [1.実施形態]
 [1-1.駐車支援システム1の構成]
 駐車支援システム1の構成を、図1~図3に基づき説明する。図1に示すように、駐車支援システム1は、ユーザが降車する領域である降車エリアに設定された入庫車室3と、ユーザが乗車する領域である乗車エリアに設定された出庫車室5と、駐車エリア7と、を備える。
[1. Embodiment]
[1-1. Configuration of parking support system 1]
The configuration of the parking support system 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the parking support system 1 includes a warehousing room 3 set in a disembarkation area, which is an area where the user gets off, and a warehousing room 5 set in a boarding area, which is an area where the user gets on. , Parking area 7 and the like.
 なお、以下では、入庫車室3、出庫車室5、及び駐車エリア7を含む領域を、当該駐車場とも表記する。また、入庫車室3及び出庫車室5を含む領域を乗降エリア3,5とも表記する。入庫車室3及び出庫車室5には、複数の区画がそれぞれ設けられている。入庫車室3は、入口15を介して、駐車支援システム1の外部と接続している。自動運転車両18は、外部から、入口15を通り、入庫車室3に入ることができる。自動運転車両18は、自動バレー駐車機能を備える。 In the following, the area including the warehousing room 3, the warehousing room 5, and the parking area 7 will also be referred to as the parking lot. Further, the area including the warehousing room 3 and the warehousing room 5 is also referred to as boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5. A plurality of sections are provided in the warehousing car room 3 and the warehousing car room 5, respectively. The warehousing room 3 is connected to the outside of the parking support system 1 via the entrance 15. The self-driving vehicle 18 can enter the warehousing vehicle room 3 from the outside through the entrance 15. The self-driving vehicle 18 has an automatic valley parking function.
 なお、自動運転車両18は、当該駐車場内での自動バレー駐車機能が実施できればよく、当該駐車場外で自動運転を行う機能を備える必要はない。また、自動バレー駐車機能は、自動運転により、入庫車室3から駐車エリア7における駐車位置に走行し、駐車する機能と、駐車エリア7における駐車位置から出庫車室5に走行する機能とを含む。また、自動バレー駐車機能には、他の車両の入庫又は出庫の際に、駐車エリア7内で移動するために走行する機能を含む。 It should be noted that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 only needs to be able to carry out the automatic valley parking function in the parking lot, and does not need to have the function of performing automatic driving outside the parking lot. Further, the automatic valley parking function includes a function of traveling from the warehousing car room 3 to the parking position in the parking area 7 and parking by automatic driving, and a function of running from the parking position in the parking area 7 to the warehousing car room 5. .. Further, the automatic valley parking function includes a function of traveling to move in the parking area 7 when another vehicle enters or leaves the parking area.
 自動バレー駐車機能は、特に、繰り返し、自動運転車両18の位置情報を取得し、管理装置39に送信する機能、並びに、管理装置39から誘導経路を受け取り、誘導経路に従って自動運転車両18を制御し、走行する機能を含む。なお、自動運転車両18の位置情報とは、自動運転車両18の現在地の推定結果を示し、例えば、当該駐車場の領域内での座標値を含む。 The automatic valley parking function, in particular, has a function of repeatedly acquiring the position information of the automatic driving vehicle 18 and transmitting the position information to the management device 39, and also receives a guidance route from the management device 39 and controls the automatic driving vehicle 18 according to the guidance route. Includes the ability to drive. The position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 indicates an estimation result of the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18, and includes, for example, coordinate values within the area of the parking lot.
 入庫車室3及び出庫車室5は、店舗等の施設22の入口23と隣接している。入庫車室3に入庫した自動運転車両18の乗員は、自動運転車両18から降り、徒歩で入口23に進むことができる。 The warehousing car room 3 and the warehousing car room 5 are adjacent to the entrance 23 of the facility 22 such as a store. The occupants of the self-driving vehicle 18 that has entered the warehousing vehicle room 3 can get off the self-driving vehicle 18 and proceed to the entrance 23 on foot.
 出庫車室5は、出口27を介して、駐車支援システム1の外部と接続している。自動運転車両18は、出庫車室5から、出口27を通り、駐車支援システム1の外部に進むことができる。出庫車室5は、入口23と隣接している。乗員は、入口23から、徒歩で出庫車室5に進むことができる。 The exit vehicle room 5 is connected to the outside of the parking support system 1 via the exit 27. The self-driving vehicle 18 can proceed from the exit vehicle compartment 5 to the outside of the parking support system 1 through the exit 27. The delivery vehicle compartment 5 is adjacent to the entrance 23. The occupants can walk to the exit car room 5 from the entrance 23.
 駐車エリア7は、複数の自動運転車両18を駐車可能な場所である。駐車エリア7の内部に、複数の区画が設けられている。入庫車室3、出庫車室5、及び駐車エリア7に設けられたそれぞれの区画は、1台の自動運転車両18を駐車可能な領域である。ただし、駐車エリア7については、区画が設けられている必要はない。すなわち、駐車エリア7は、駐車支援システム1が自動運転車両18などの車両の駐車位置を設定できるように構成されていればよく、例えば、白線などにより区分けされていなくてもよい。 The parking area 7 is a place where a plurality of self-driving vehicles 18 can be parked. A plurality of sections are provided inside the parking area 7. Each section provided in the warehousing vehicle room 3, the warehousing vehicle room 5, and the parking area 7 is an area in which one self-driving vehicle 18 can be parked. However, the parking area 7 does not need to be provided with a section. That is, the parking area 7 may be configured so that the parking support system 1 can set the parking position of a vehicle such as the autonomous driving vehicle 18, and may not be divided by, for example, a white line.
 また、駐車エリア7には、仮駐車目標となる仮駐車エリア9A、及び仮出庫目標となる仮出庫エリア9Bが設定される。仮駐車目標は、仮の到着目標となる位置であり、仮出庫目標は、仮の出庫目標となる位置である。 Further, in the parking area 7, a temporary parking area 9A as a temporary parking target and a temporary warehousing area 9B as a temporary warehousing target are set. The temporary parking target is a position that is a temporary arrival target, and the temporary delivery target is a position that is a temporary delivery target.
 自動運転車両18は、入庫車室3から、駐車エリア7へ走行可能である。また、自動運転車両18は、駐車エリア7から、出庫車室5へ走行可能である。ただし、本実施形態では、自動運転車両18は、入庫車室3から仮駐車エリア9Aまで、或いは、仮出庫エリア9Bから目標位置となる出庫車室5まで走行するように設定される。 The self-driving vehicle 18 can travel from the warehousing room 3 to the parking area 7. Further, the self-driving vehicle 18 can travel from the parking area 7 to the exit vehicle compartment 5. However, in the present embodiment, the self-driving vehicle 18 is set to travel from the warehousing vehicle room 3 to the temporary parking area 9A, or from the temporary warehousing area 9B to the warehousing vehicle room 5 which is the target position.
 図2に示すように、駐車支援システム1は、本開示の駐車支援装置としての管理装置39と、インフラ41と、端末装置43と、を備える。駐車支援システム1は複数の無人搬送車両21を備える。無人搬送車両21は、制御部61と、センサ群63と、位置情報取得部65と、通信部67と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the parking support system 1 includes a management device 39 as the parking support device of the present disclosure, an infrastructure 41, and a terminal device 43. The parking support system 1 includes a plurality of automatic guided vehicles 21. The automatic guided vehicle 21 includes a control unit 61, a sensor group 63, a position information acquisition unit 65, and a communication unit 67.
 制御部61は、無人搬送車両21の各部を制御する。無人搬送車両21が実行する自動運転の機能は、制御部61が行う制御により実現される。制御部61は、当該駐車場に関する地図情報を保持している。無人搬送車両21は、自動運転を行うとき、例えば、地図情報を使用する。 The control unit 61 controls each unit of the automatic guided vehicle 21. The automatic driving function executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21 is realized by the control performed by the control unit 61. The control unit 61 holds map information about the parking lot. The automatic guided vehicle 21 uses, for example, map information when performing automatic driving.
 センサ群63は、無人搬送車両21の周辺の状況を表す周辺情報を取得する。周辺情報の内容には、例えば、無人搬送車両21の周辺に存在する障害物の位置等が含まれる。センサ群63は、例えば、カメラ、ライダー等を含む。無人搬送車両21は、自動運転を行うとき、周辺情報を使用する。 The sensor group 63 acquires peripheral information indicating the situation around the automatic guided vehicle 21. The content of the peripheral information includes, for example, the position of an obstacle existing around the automatic guided vehicle 21. The sensor group 63 includes, for example, a camera, a rider, and the like. The automatic guided vehicle 21 uses peripheral information when performing automatic driving.
 位置情報取得部65は、無人搬送車両21の位置情報を取得する。位置情報取得部65は、例えば、GPSシステムである。無人搬送車両21は、自動運転を行うとき、位置情報を使用する。通信部67は、管理装置39と通信を行うことができる。 The position information acquisition unit 65 acquires the position information of the automatic guided vehicle 21. The position information acquisition unit 65 is, for example, a GPS system. The automatic guided vehicle 21 uses the position information when performing automatic driving. The communication unit 67 can communicate with the management device 39.
 無人搬送車両21は、例えば、当該無人搬送車両21の上に自動運転車両18を含む任意の車両が載置された状態(以下では載置状態とする)で走行することができる。また、無人搬送車両21は、車両の下部に潜り込み、車両を持ち上げることで、載置状態でない状態と載置状態との間で遷移することができる。また、無人搬送車両21は、管理装置39から提供される誘導経路に沿って目標位置まで自動運転する機能を有する。無人搬送車両21は、載置状態で、誘導経路に沿って目標位置まで自動運転することにより、車両を目標位置まで搬送することができる。 The automatic guided vehicle 21 can, for example, travel in a state in which an arbitrary vehicle including an automatic driving vehicle 18 is mounted on the automatic guided vehicle 21 (hereinafter, referred to as a mounted state). Further, the automatic guided vehicle 21 can make a transition between a non-mounted state and a mounted state by sneaking into the lower part of the vehicle and lifting the vehicle. Further, the automatic guided vehicle 21 has a function of automatically driving to a target position along the guidance route provided by the management device 39. The automatic guided vehicle 21 can transport the vehicle to the target position by automatically driving the vehicle to the target position along the guidance path in the mounted state.
 ただし、本実施形態では、無人搬送車両21は、図1に示す仮駐車エリア9Aから目標位置となる駐車エリア7の駐車位置まで、或いは、駐車位置から仮出庫エリア9Bまで、自動運転車両18を搬送するように設定される。無人搬送車両21により搬送される車両は、自動運転車両18であってもよいし、自動運転車両18でない車両、つまり自動運転の機能を備えない車両であってもよい。なお、無人搬送車両21により搬送される車両が自動運転の機能を備えない車両である場合、管理装置39は、S15の処理(すなわち自動運転車両入庫処理)、及びS63の処理(すなわち自動運転車両出庫処理)を省略できる。S15及びS63の処理は、自動運転車両18を自走させるための処理である。 However, in the present embodiment, the automatic guided vehicle 21 is an autonomous vehicle 18 from the temporary parking area 9A shown in FIG. 1 to the parking position of the parking area 7 which is the target position, or from the parking position to the temporary delivery area 9B. Set to carry. The vehicle transported by the unmanned transport vehicle 21 may be an autonomous driving vehicle 18, or a vehicle that is not an autonomous driving vehicle 18, that is, a vehicle that does not have an automatic driving function. When the vehicle transported by the unmanned transport vehicle 21 is a vehicle that does not have the automatic driving function, the management device 39 processes S15 (that is, automatic driving vehicle warehousing processing) and S63 processing (that is, automatic driving vehicle). Issuance processing) can be omitted. The processes of S15 and S63 are processes for self-propelling the self-driving vehicle 18.
 管理装置39の制御部47は、自動運転車両18及び無人搬送車両21に対して、目標位置までの誘導経路及び各種指示を送信するための構成を備える。制御部47は、例えば、図3に示すように、駐車位置設定部47Aと、自走設定部47Bと、搬送設定部47Cと、経路送信部47Dと、移動判定部47Eと、出庫設定部47Fと、を備える。制御部47を構成する各部47A~47Fの作動については後述する。 The control unit 47 of the management device 39 includes a configuration for transmitting a guidance route to a target position and various instructions to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and the automatic guided vehicle 21. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the control unit 47 includes a parking position setting unit 47A, a self-propelled setting unit 47B, a transport setting unit 47C, a route transmission unit 47D, a movement determination unit 47E, and a delivery setting unit 47F. And prepare. The operation of each unit 47A to 47F constituting the control unit 47 will be described later.
 メモリ53には、当該駐車場の地図情報が記憶されている。また、地図情報は、駐車エリア7における区画の状態を表す情報を含む。区画の状態として、空いている状態(以下では空き状態とする)と、自動運転車両18によって占められている状態(以下では占有状態とする)とがある。通信部49は、自動運転車両18と通信を行うことができる。 The map information of the parking lot is stored in the memory 53. Further, the map information includes information indicating the state of the section in the parking area 7. As the state of the section, there are a vacant state (hereinafter referred to as an vacant state) and a state occupied by the autonomous driving vehicle 18 (hereinafter referred to as an occupied state). The communication unit 49 can communicate with the self-driving vehicle 18.
 インフラ41は、駐車支援システム1の内部の状況を表す情報(以下では駐車場内情報とする)を取得し、駐車場内情報を管理装置39に供給するものを含む。インフラ41は、駐車支援システム1の内部を撮影するカメラ、ライダー等を含む。 The infrastructure 41 includes a device that acquires information indicating the internal situation of the parking support system 1 (hereinafter referred to as parking information) and supplies the parking information to the management device 39. The infrastructure 41 includes a camera, a rider, and the like that photograph the inside of the parking support system 1.
 駐車場内情報には、例えば、障害物の位置を表す情報、駐車エリア7における区画の状態を表す情報、駐車支援システム1の内部に存在する自動運転車両18の位置情報等が含まれる。 The parking lot information includes, for example, information indicating the position of an obstacle, information indicating the state of a section in the parking area 7, position information of an autonomous driving vehicle 18 existing inside the parking support system 1, and the like.
 端末装置43は、図1に示すように、入庫車室3の付近に設置されている。端末装置43は、乗員による入力操作を受け付ける。端末装置43は、入力操作に応じた信号を管理装置39に出力する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device 43 is installed in the vicinity of the warehousing vehicle room 3. The terminal device 43 accepts an input operation by the occupant. The terminal device 43 outputs a signal corresponding to the input operation to the management device 39.
 端末装置43は、例えば、入力操作に応じて、駐車要求信号を出力する。駐車要求信号とは、入庫車室3にある自動運転車両18を、駐車エリア7に搬送し、駐車することを要求する信号である。また、端末装置43は、入力操作に応じた信号を管理装置39に出力するに際して、自動運転車両18の識別情報等を出力する。 The terminal device 43 outputs a parking request signal, for example, in response to an input operation. The parking request signal is a signal for transporting the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in the warehousing room 3 to the parking area 7 and requesting that the vehicle be parked. Further, the terminal device 43 outputs the identification information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and the like when outputting the signal corresponding to the input operation to the management device 39.
 端末装置43は、例えば、入力操作に応じて、出庫要求信号等を出力する。出庫要求信号とは、駐車エリア7に駐車されている自動運転車両18を、出庫車室5に搬送することを要求する信号である。また、端末装置43は、例えば、入力操作に応じて、自動運転車両18の識別情報を出力する。識別情報とは、例えば、自動運転車両18を一意に特定するためのナンバプレート等の情報である。なお、識別情報は、当該駐車場に現時点で存在している複数の自動運転車両18を互いに識別できればよく、例えば、ナンバプレートの情報の一部でもよい。 The terminal device 43 outputs, for example, a delivery request signal or the like in response to an input operation. The delivery request signal is a signal requesting that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 parked in the parking area 7 be transported to the delivery vehicle room 5. Further, the terminal device 43 outputs the identification information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in response to an input operation, for example. The identification information is, for example, information such as a number plate for uniquely identifying the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The identification information may be a part of the information of the number plate, for example, as long as the plurality of autonomous driving vehicles 18 currently existing in the parking lot can be distinguished from each other.
 自動運転車両18は、上述したように、自動バレー駐車機能を備える。図2に示すように、自動運転車両18は、制御部69と、センサ群71と、位置情報取得部73と、通信部75と、を備える。 As described above, the self-driving vehicle 18 has an automatic valley parking function. As shown in FIG. 2, the autonomous driving vehicle 18 includes a control unit 69, a sensor group 71, a position information acquisition unit 73, and a communication unit 75.
 制御部69は、自動運転車両18の各部を制御する。自動運転の機能は、制御部69が行う制御により実現される。自動運転車両18は、管理装置39から、当該駐車場の地図情報、及び誘導経路を取得し、自動運転を行うとき、当該駐車場の地図情報、及び誘導経路を使用する。 The control unit 69 controls each unit of the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The function of automatic operation is realized by the control performed by the control unit 69. The autonomous driving vehicle 18 acquires the map information and the guidance route of the parking lot from the management device 39, and uses the map information and the guidance route of the parking lot when performing automatic driving.
 センサ群71は、自動運転車両18の周辺の状況を表す周辺情報を取得する。周辺情報の内容には、例えば、自動運転車両18の周辺に存在する障害物の位置等が含まれる。センサ群71は、例えば、カメラ、ライダー等を含む。自動運転車両18は、自動運転を行うとき、周辺情報を使用する。 The sensor group 71 acquires peripheral information indicating the situation around the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The content of the peripheral information includes, for example, the position of an obstacle existing in the vicinity of the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The sensor group 71 includes, for example, a camera, a rider, and the like. The self-driving vehicle 18 uses peripheral information when performing self-driving.
 位置情報取得部73は、自動運転車両18の位置情報を取得する。位置情報取得部73は、例えば、ライダーと地図とによる位置推定システムである。自動運転車両18は、自動運転を行うとき、位置情報を使用する。通信部75は、管理装置39と通信を行うことができる。 The position information acquisition unit 73 acquires the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The position information acquisition unit 73 is, for example, a position estimation system using a rider and a map. The self-driving vehicle 18 uses position information when performing self-driving. The communication unit 75 can communicate with the management device 39.
 [1-2.処理]
 [1-2-1.駐車設定処理]
 管理装置39が実行する駐車設定処理を、図4を用いて説明する。駐車設定処理は、例えば、管理装置39の電源が投入されると開始され、その後、繰り返し実行される処理である。また、以下では、管理装置39の制御部47(特にCPU51)が実行する処理を、管理装置39が実行するとも表記する。
[1-2. process]
[1-2-1. Parking setting process]
The parking setting process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG. The parking setting process is, for example, a process that is started when the power of the management device 39 is turned on and then repeatedly executed. Further, in the following, it is also described that the process executed by the control unit 47 (particularly the CPU 51) of the management device 39 is executed by the management device 39.
 管理装置39は、図4に示す駐車設定処理のステップ(以下「S」とする)11で、駐車要求信号を受信したか否かを判定する。 The management device 39 determines whether or not the parking request signal has been received in step 11 of the parking setting process (hereinafter referred to as “S”) 11 shown in FIG.
 ここで、自動運転車両18の乗員等のユーザが端末装置43を操作することで駐車要求を入力すると、端末装置43は、この入力に対応する駐車要求信号を管理装置39に送信する。この際、ユーザは、車両を特定するためのナンバプレート等の車両情報、ユーザを特定するためのユーザID、パスワード等のユーザ情報、その他、必要な情報を端末装置43に対して入力する。なお、駐車要求は、自動運転車両18を乗降エリア3,5と駐車エリア7との間で移動させる要求である移動要求の1つであり、移動要求には後述する出庫要求が含まれる。 Here, when a user such as an occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 inputs a parking request by operating the terminal device 43, the terminal device 43 transmits a parking request signal corresponding to this input to the management device 39. At this time, the user inputs vehicle information such as a number plate for identifying the vehicle, user information such as a user ID and a password for identifying the user, and other necessary information to the terminal device 43. The parking request is one of the movement requests for moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 between the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7, and the movement request includes a delivery request described later.
 端末装置43が操作された場合には、当該端末装置43を特定するための識別ID等の固有情報、車両情報、ユーザ情報等が管理装置39に送信される。ユーザは、駐車要求の操作後、当該駐車場から離れて目的地へ向かうことができる。 When the terminal device 43 is operated, unique information such as an identification ID for identifying the terminal device 43, vehicle information, user information, etc. are transmitted to the management device 39. After manipulating the parking request, the user can leave the parking lot and head for the destination.
 続いて、管理装置39は、S12で、当該駐車場の地図情報を自動運転車両18に送信する。つまり、管理装置39は、端末装置43でユーザが駐車開始する旨の入力を行うと、当該駐車場の地図情報を自動運転車両18に送信する。 Subsequently, the management device 39 transmits the map information of the parking lot to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S12. That is, when the management device 39 inputs that the user starts parking at the terminal device 43, the management device 39 transmits the map information of the parking lot to the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
 地図情報を受けた自動運転車両18は、後述するように位置情報及び車両状態を返すように設定されている。そこで、管理装置39は、S13で、自動運転車両18から送信された位置情報を受信する。続いて、S14に移行し、管理装置39の管理装置39は、自動運転車両18から送信された車両状態を受信する。 The self-driving vehicle 18 that has received the map information is set to return the position information and the vehicle state as described later. Therefore, the management device 39 receives the position information transmitted from the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S13. Subsequently, the process proceeds to S14, and the management device 39 of the management device 39 receives the vehicle state transmitted from the self-driving vehicle 18.
 ここで、車両状態とは、自動運転車両18の状態を示す。より詳細には、自動運転車両18での故障診断結果、及び自動運転車両18の空気圧、温度、残燃料等のセンサ値等、異常を診断可能なデータを示す。 Here, the vehicle state indicates the state of the self-driving vehicle 18. More specifically, the failure diagnosis result in the self-driving vehicle 18 and the data capable of diagnosing an abnormality such as the sensor value of the air pressure, temperature, residual fuel, etc. of the self-driving vehicle 18 are shown.
 続いて、管理装置39は、S15で、自動運転車両入庫処理を実施する。自動運転車両入庫処理は、自動運転車両18を自走で仮駐車エリア9Aまで移動させる処理である。自動運転車両入庫処理が終了すると、管理装置39は、S16で、無人搬送車両入庫処理を実施する。 Subsequently, the management device 39 carries out the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process in S15. The self-driving vehicle warehousing process is a process of self-propelling the self-driving vehicle 18 to the temporary parking area 9A. When the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process is completed, the management device 39 performs the unmanned vehicle warehousing process in S16.
 無人搬送車両入庫処理は、無人搬送車両21を用いて自動運転車両18を仮駐車エリア9Aから駐車位置まで移動させる処理である。無人搬送車両入庫処理が終了すると、管理装置39は、駐車設定処理を終了する。 The automatic guided vehicle warehousing process is a process of moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the temporary parking area 9A to the parking position by using the automatic guided vehicle 21. When the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process is completed, the management device 39 ends the parking setting process.
 [1-2-2.自動運転車両入庫処理]
 管理装置39が実行する自動運転車両入庫処理を、図5を用いて説明する。自動運転車両入庫処理では、まず、S21で、管理装置39の駐車位置設定部47Aは、駐車エリア7内の最終的な到着目標となる駐車目標となる駐車位置を選定する。また、駐車位置設定部47Aは、仮の駐車目標となる仮駐車目標を仮駐車エリア9A内に設定する。
[1-2-2. Self-driving vehicle warehousing process]
The self-driving vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG. In the self-driving vehicle warehousing process, first, in S21, the parking position setting unit 47A of the management device 39 selects a parking position that is a parking target that is a final arrival target in the parking area 7. Further, the parking position setting unit 47A sets a temporary parking target, which is a temporary parking target, in the temporary parking area 9A.
 駐車位置としては、駐車エリア7における、仮駐車エリア9Aに設定された区画を除く、空きの状態である区画が選定される。仮駐車目標としては、仮駐車エリア9Aにおける、空きの状態である区画が選定される。管理装置39は、例えば、以下のようにして、それぞれの区画の状態を判定する。自動運転車両18は、ある区画に駐車するとき、その区画の識別情報と、駐車開始の情報とを管理装置39に送る。また、無人搬送車両21は、車両を区画外に搬送するとき、その区画の識別情報と、駐車終了の情報とを管理装置39に送る。また、自動運転車両18は、それまで駐車していた区画から出るとき、その区画の識別情報と、駐車終了の情報とを管理装置39に送る。 As the parking position, a section in the parking area 7 that is vacant except for the section set in the temporary parking area 9A is selected. As the temporary parking target, a vacant section in the temporary parking area 9A is selected. The management device 39 determines the state of each section as follows, for example. When the self-driving vehicle 18 parks in a certain section, the self-driving vehicle 18 sends the identification information of the section and the parking start information to the management device 39. Further, when the vehicle is transported out of the section, the automatic guided vehicle 21 sends the identification information of the section and the parking end information to the management device 39. Further, when the self-driving vehicle 18 leaves the previously parked section, the self-driving vehicle 18 sends the identification information of the section and the parking end information to the management device 39.
 管理装置39は、自動運転車両18から送られた情報の履歴に基づき、それぞれの区画の状態を判定する。また、管理装置39は、インフラ41が供給する情報に基づき、それぞれの区画の状態を判定してもよい。 The management device 39 determines the state of each section based on the history of information sent from the autonomous driving vehicle 18. Further, the management device 39 may determine the state of each section based on the information supplied by the infrastructure 41.
 空きの状態である区画が1のみである場合、管理装置39は、その区画を駐車位置或いは仮駐車目標とする。空きの状態である区画が複数である場合、管理装置39は、所定の基準に基づき、空きの状態である複数の区画の中から、1つの区画を駐車位置或いは仮駐車目標として選定する。駐車位置を選定する基準として、例えば、入庫車室3に最も近い区画を選定するという基準、出庫車室5に最も近い区画を選定するという基準、空きの状態である区画が集まっているエリアにある区画を選定するという基準等がある。仮駐車目標を選定する基準として、例えば、入庫車室3に最も遠い区画を選定するという基準、駐車位置に最も近い区画を選定するという基準等がある。 If there is only one vacant section, the management device 39 sets that section as the parking position or temporary parking target. When there are a plurality of vacant sections, the management device 39 selects one section from the plurality of vacant sections as a parking position or a temporary parking target based on a predetermined criterion. As the criteria for selecting the parking position, for example, the criteria for selecting the section closest to the warehousing room 3, the criteria for selecting the section closest to the warehousing room 5, and the area where the vacant sections are gathered. There are criteria such as selecting a certain section. As criteria for selecting a temporary parking target, for example, there are criteria for selecting the section farthest from the warehousing room 3, criteria for selecting the section closest to the parking position, and the like.
 続いてS22では、管理装置39は、当該駐車場の地図情報を用いて誘導経路を設定する。ここでは、管理装置39は、自動運転車両18の現在地から仮駐車目標を経由して駐車位置までの誘導経路を設定する。誘導経路は、仮駐車目標、或いは後述する仮出庫目標を境界として、乗降エリア3,5側の部位と駐車エリア7側の部位とに分けて設定される。 Subsequently, in S22, the management device 39 sets a guidance route using the map information of the parking lot. Here, the management device 39 sets a guidance route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the parking position via the temporary parking target. The guidance route is set separately for the parts on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 side and the parts on the parking area 7 side with the temporary parking target or the temporary delivery target described later as a boundary.
 そして、自走設定部47Bは、この誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア3,5側の部位、すなわち、自動運転車両18の現在地から仮駐車目標までの部位を、自動運転車両18が走行すべき自走経路として設定する。 Then, the self-driving setting unit 47B is such that the self-driving vehicle 18 should travel on the parts of the guidance route on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5, that is, the parts from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the temporary parking target. Set as a driving route.
 続いて、S23では、管理装置39の経路送信部47Dが、前記S22で設定した誘導経路を表す情報(以下では誘導経路情報とする)を、通信部49を用いて送信する。自動運転車両入庫処理では、経路送信部47Dが自動運転車両18に対して誘導経路情報、つまり自走経路を送信する。 Subsequently, in S23, the route transmission unit 47D of the management device 39 transmits information representing the guidance route set in S22 (hereinafter referred to as guidance route information) using the communication unit 49. In the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process, the route transmission unit 47D transmits guidance route information, that is, a self-propelled route to the automatic driving vehicle 18.
 なお、誘導経路情報は、自動運転車両18に対する駐車開始の指示を兼ねる。自動運転車両18は、誘導経路情報を受信し、誘導経路に従う自動運転が開始される。 The guidance route information also serves as an instruction to start parking for the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The self-driving vehicle 18 receives the guidance route information, and automatic driving according to the guidance route is started.
 続いて、管理装置39は、S24で、自動運転車両18の位置情報を取得する。続いて、S25で、管理装置39は、車両状態を受信する。ここでの車両状態は、S14で受信する車両状態と同様である。 Subsequently, the management device 39 acquires the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S24. Subsequently, in S25, the management device 39 receives the vehicle state. The vehicle state here is the same as the vehicle state received in S14.
 続いて、管理装置39は、S28で、通信部49が駐車完了通知を受信したか否かを判定する。駐車完了通知は、自動運転車両18が仮駐車目標に駐車されたとき、自動運転車両18が送信する通知である。駐車完了通知を受信した場合、管理装置39は本処理を終了する。駐車完了通知を受信しなかった場合、S24に戻る。 Subsequently, the management device 39 determines in S28 whether or not the communication unit 49 has received the parking completion notification. The parking completion notification is a notification transmitted by the autonomous driving vehicle 18 when the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is parked at the temporary parking target. When the parking completion notification is received, the management device 39 ends this process. If the parking completion notification is not received, the process returns to S24.
 [1-2-3.無人搬送車両入庫処理]
 管理装置39が実行する無人搬送車両入庫処理を、図6を用いて説明する。自動運転車両入庫処理では、自動運転車両入庫処理と同様に、S21~S24及びS28の処理を実施する。この際、S21では、自動運転車両入庫処理にて設定された仮駐車目標及び駐車位置と同様の仮駐車目標及び駐車位置が設定される。あるいは、自動運転車両入庫処理のS21で設定された仮駐車目標の情報と駐車位置の情報を駐車位置設定部47Aより受け取る。
[1-2-3. Automated guided vehicle warehousing process]
The automatic guided vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG. In the self-driving vehicle warehousing process, the processes S21 to S24 and S28 are carried out in the same manner as the self-driving vehicle warehousing process. At this time, in S21, the temporary parking target and the parking position similar to the temporary parking target and the parking position set in the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process are set. Alternatively, the information on the temporary parking target set in S21 of the self-driving vehicle warehousing process and the information on the parking position are received from the parking position setting unit 47A.
 また、S22では、管理装置39の搬送設定部47Cは、無人搬送車両21が走行すべき誘導経路として、無人搬送車両21の現在地から、仮駐車目標を経由して、前記S21で選定した駐車位置までの経路を設定する。無人搬送車両21に設定する誘導経路のうち、仮駐車目標から駐車目標までの経路が、無人搬送車両21が自動運転車両18を搬送する搬送経路として設定される。無人搬送車両21が自動運転車両18を搬送する搬送経路は、自動運転車両18に対する誘導経路のうち、仮駐車目標、或いは後述する仮出庫目標を境界とした駐車エリア7側の部位である。 Further, in S22, the transport setting unit 47C of the management device 39 sets the parking position selected in S21 from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 as a guidance route to be traveled by the automatic guided vehicle 21 via the temporary parking target. Set the route to. Of the guidance routes set for the automatic guided vehicle 21, the route from the temporary parking target to the parking target is set as the transport route for the automatic guided vehicle 21 to transport the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The transport route for the unmanned transport vehicle 21 to transport the self-driving vehicle 18 is a portion of the guidance route for the self-driving vehicle 18 on the parking area 7 side with the temporary parking target or the temporary delivery target described later as a boundary.
 また、S23では、管理装置39の経路送信部47Dは、搬送経路を含む誘導経路情報を無人搬送車両21に送信する。なお、S23にて送信される誘導経路情報は、無人搬送車両21に対する駐車開始の指示を兼ねる。無人搬送車両21は、誘導経路情報を受信し、誘導経路に従う自動運転が開始される。また、S24で、管理装置39は、無人搬送車両21の位置情報を取得する。 Further, in S23, the route transmission unit 47D of the management device 39 transmits the guidance route information including the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21. The guidance route information transmitted in S23 also serves as an instruction to start parking for the automatic guided vehicle 21. The automatic guided vehicle 21 receives the guidance route information and starts automatic operation according to the guidance route. Further, in S24, the management device 39 acquires the position information of the automatic guided vehicle 21.
 続いて、S28で、管理装置39は、通信部49が駐車完了通知を受信したか否かを判定する。ここでの駐車完了通知は、自動運転車両18が誘導経路の終点である駐車位置に駐車されたとき、無人搬送車両21が送信する通知である。駐車完了通知を受信した場合、管理装置39は本処理を終了する。駐車完了通知を受信しなかった場合、S24に戻る。 Subsequently, in S28, the management device 39 determines whether or not the communication unit 49 has received the parking completion notification. The parking completion notification here is a notification transmitted by the automatic guided vehicle 21 when the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is parked at the parking position which is the end point of the guidance route. When the parking completion notification is received, the management device 39 ends this process. If the parking completion notification is not received, the process returns to S24.
 なお、上記の実施形態では、自動運転車両入庫処理に続いて、無人搬送車両入庫処理を実施しているが、可能な限り自動運転車両入庫処理と無人搬送車両入庫処理を同時に実施してもよい。例えば、自動運転車両入庫処理のS21で仮駐車目標が仮駐車エリア9A内に設定されると、自動運転車両入庫処理の残りの工程を待たず、無人搬送車両入庫処理が開始する。無人搬送車両入庫処理のS22では、無人搬送車両21の現在地から、仮駐車目標を経由し、駐車位置までの誘導経路が設定され、無人搬送車両21へ供給されてもよい。このような構成にすることで、自動運転車両18が入庫車室3から仮駐車目標まで自走する間に、無人搬送車両21は無人搬送車両21の現在地から仮駐車目標まで移動することができる。よって、自動運転車両18が入庫に要する時間をさらに短縮することができる。 In the above embodiment, the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process is followed by the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process, but the autonomous vehicle warehousing process and the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process may be performed at the same time as much as possible. .. For example, when the temporary parking target is set in the temporary parking area 9A in S21 of the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process, the unmanned transport vehicle warehousing process starts without waiting for the remaining steps of the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process. In S22 of the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process, a guidance route from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the parking position via the temporary parking target may be set and supplied to the automatic guided vehicle 21. With such a configuration, the automatic guided vehicle 21 can move from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the temporary parking target while the autonomous driving vehicle 18 self-propells from the warehousing room 3 to the temporary parking target. .. Therefore, the time required for the self-driving vehicle 18 to be warehousing can be further shortened.
 なお、無人搬送車両出庫処理と自動運転車両出庫処理も可能な限り同時に実施してもよい。このように構成することで、自動運転車両18が出庫に要する時間をさらに短縮することができる。 It should be noted that the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process and the self-driving vehicle warehousing process may be performed at the same time as much as possible. With such a configuration, the time required for the self-driving vehicle 18 to leave the garage can be further shortened.
 [1-2-4.無人搬送車両21が実行する搬送駐車処理]
 無人搬送車両21が実行する搬送駐車処理を、図7に基づき説明する。搬送駐車処理は、管理装置39が実行する無人搬送車両入庫処理に応じて、自動運転車両18を、仮駐車目標から駐車位置まで搬送する処理である。また、以下では、無人搬送車両21の制御部61が実行する処理を、無人搬送車両21が実行するとも表記する。
[1-2-4. Transport parking process executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21]
The transport parking process executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21 will be described with reference to FIG. 7. The transport parking process is a process of transporting the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the temporary parking target to the parking position according to the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39. Further, in the following, it is also described that the processing executed by the control unit 61 of the automatic guided vehicle 21 is executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21.
 無人搬送車両21は、S46で、誘導経路情報を通信部67が受信したか否かを判定する。誘導経路情報は、管理装置39が送信するものである。誘導経路情報を受信した場合、本処理はS52に進む。誘導経路情報を受信していない場合、本処理はS46に戻る。 The automatic guided vehicle 21 determines in S46 whether or not the communication unit 67 has received the guidance route information. The guidance route information is transmitted by the management device 39. When the guidance route information is received, this process proceeds to S52. If the guidance route information has not been received, this process returns to S46.
 S52で、無人搬送車両21は、自動運転を開始する。自動運転を行うとき、無人搬送車両21は、誘導経路情報に基づき、無人搬送車両21を走行させる。自動運転により、無人搬送車両21は走行する。 At S52, the automatic guided vehicle 21 starts automatic operation. When performing automatic operation, the automatic guided vehicle 21 drives the automatic guided vehicle 21 based on the guidance route information. The automatic guided vehicle 21 travels by automatic operation.
 続いて、無人搬送車両21は、S55で、自動運転を継続する。ここで、無人搬送車両21は、S55の処理を継続しつつ、仮駐車目標を経由して駐車位置までの経路を走行する。この過程で、無人搬送車両21は、S55の処理の一部として、仮駐車目標にて自動運転車両18を載置状態とする作動を実施する。このようなS55の処理の際、無人搬送車両21は、後述するS57で駐車完了と判定するまで、無人搬送車両21の位置情報を管理装置39に繰り返し送信する。送信された位置情報は、管理装置39により受信される。 Subsequently, the automatic guided vehicle 21 continues automatic operation at S55. Here, the automatic guided vehicle 21 travels on the route to the parking position via the temporary parking target while continuing the processing of S55. In this process, the automatic guided vehicle 21 operates to put the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in the mounted state at the temporary parking target as a part of the processing of S55. During such processing of S55, the automatic guided vehicle 21 repeatedly transmits the position information of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the management device 39 until it is determined in S57, which will be described later, that parking is completed. The transmitted position information is received by the management device 39.
 続いて、無人搬送車両21は、S57で、駐車が完了したか否かを判定する。駐車が完了するとは、駐車位置に無人搬送車両21及び自動運転車両18が到着することである。駐車が完了した場合、本処理はS58に進む。駐車が完了していない場合、本処理はS55に戻る。 Subsequently, the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines in S57 whether or not parking is completed. When parking is completed, the automatic guided vehicle 21 and the autonomous driving vehicle 18 arrive at the parking position. When parking is completed, this process proceeds to S58. If parking is not completed, this process returns to S55.
 S58で、無人搬送車両21は、通信部67を用いて、駐車完了通知を送信し、搬送駐車処理を終了する。なお、管理装置39は、送信された駐車完了通知を受信する。駐車の完了後、無人搬送車両21は、次の搬送を行うために、自動運転車両18から離れる。 In S58, the automatic guided vehicle 21 transmits a parking completion notification using the communication unit 67, and ends the transportation parking process. The management device 39 receives the transmitted parking completion notification. After the parking is completed, the automatic guided vehicle 21 leaves the self-driving vehicle 18 for the next transportation.
 [1-2-5.自動運転車両18が実行する自動駐車処理]
 自動運転車両18が実行する自動駐車処理を、図8を用いて説明する。自動駐車処理は、管理装置39が実行する自動運転車両入庫処理に応じて、自動運転車両18が、入庫車室3から仮駐車目標まで自動運転する処理である。また、以下では、自動運転車両18の制御部69が実行する処理を、自動運転車両18が実行するとも表記する。
[1-2-5. Automatic parking process executed by the autonomous vehicle 18]
The automatic parking process executed by the self-driving vehicle 18 will be described with reference to FIG. The automatic parking process is a process in which the autonomous driving vehicle 18 automatically drives from the warehousing vehicle compartment 3 to the temporary parking target in response to the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39. Further, in the following, it is also described that the process executed by the control unit 69 of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is executed by the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
 自動運転車両18は、S40で、当該駐車場の地図情報を通信部75が受信したか否かを判定する。また、地図情報を受信していない場合、S40に戻る。 The self-driving vehicle 18 determines in S40 whether or not the communication unit 75 has received the map information of the parking lot. If the map information has not been received, the process returns to S40.
 地図情報を受信した場合、S41に移行し、自動運転車両18は、自動運転車両18の現在地を推定する。そして、S42で、現在地の推定結果を自動運転車両18の位置情報として、管理装置39に送信する。 When the map information is received, the process proceeds to S41, and the autonomous driving vehicle 18 estimates the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18. Then, in S42, the estimation result of the current location is transmitted to the management device 39 as the position information of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
 続いて、自動運転車両18は、S43で、車両状態をセンサ群71から取得し、車両状態を管理装置39に送信する。なお、車両状態は、上述した通りである。 Subsequently, in S43, the self-driving vehicle 18 acquires the vehicle state from the sensor group 71 and transmits the vehicle state to the management device 39. The vehicle condition is as described above.
 続いて、自動運転車両18は、S46で、誘導経路情報を受信したか否かを判定する。S46で、誘導経路情報を受信していなければ、S46に戻る。 Subsequently, the self-driving vehicle 18 determines whether or not the guidance route information has been received in S46. If the guidance route information is not received in S46, the process returns to S46.
 S46で、誘導経路情報を受信していれば、自動運転車両18は、S52で、自動運転車両18の自動運転を開始する。自動運転を行うとき、自動運転車両18は、誘導経路情報に含まれる誘導経路に従って、自動運転車両18を走行させる。 If the guidance route information is received in S46, the autonomous driving vehicle 18 starts the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in S52. When performing automatic driving, the automatic driving vehicle 18 drives the automatic driving vehicle 18 according to the guidance route included in the guidance route information.
 続いて、自動運転車両18は、S55で、自動運転車両18の自動運転を継続する。この際、自動運転車両18は、後述するS57で駐車完了と判定するまで、自動運転車両18の位置情報を管理装置39に繰り返し送信する。また、自動運転車両18は、S56で、車両状態を管理装置39に繰り返し送信する。送信された位置情報及び車両状態は、管理装置39により受信される。 Subsequently, the self-driving vehicle 18 continues the automatic driving of the self-driving vehicle 18 in S55. At this time, the self-driving vehicle 18 repeatedly transmits the position information of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the management device 39 until it is determined in S57, which will be described later, that parking is completed. Further, the self-driving vehicle 18 repeatedly transmits the vehicle state to the management device 39 in S56. The transmitted position information and vehicle state are received by the management device 39.
 続いて、自動運転車両18は、S57で、駐車が完了したか否かを判定する。駐車が完了するとは、管理装置39に設定された仮駐車目標に自動運転車両18が到着することである。駐車が完了していない場合、S57に戻る。 Subsequently, the self-driving vehicle 18 determines in S57 whether or not parking is completed. When parking is completed, the autonomous driving vehicle 18 arrives at the temporary parking target set in the management device 39. If parking is not completed, return to S57.
 駐車が完了した場合、S58に移行し、自動運転車両18は、通信部75を用いて、駐車完了通知を送信し、本処理を終了する。なお、管理装置39は、送信された駐車完了通知を受信する。 When parking is completed, the process proceeds to S58, and the autonomous driving vehicle 18 transmits a parking completion notification using the communication unit 75 and ends this process. The management device 39 receives the transmitted parking completion notification.
 [1-2-7.管理装置39が実行する出庫設定処理]
 管理装置39が実行する出庫設定処理を、図9に基づき説明する。出庫設定処理は、無人搬送車両21を使用して、或いは自動運転車両18の自走により、自動運転車両18を、駐車位置から出庫車室5に移動させる処理である。
[1-2-7. Issue setting process executed by the management device 39]
The delivery setting process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG. The warehousing setting process is a process of moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking position to the unloading vehicle room 5 by using the unmanned transport vehicle 21 or by the self-driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 18.
 出庫設定処理は、管理装置39の制御部47が、例えば、他の処理とは並列で繰り返し実施する処理である。出庫設定処理では、まず、S61で、管理装置39の管理装置39は、出庫要求信号を受信したか否かを判定する。ここで、出庫要求信号とは、自動運転車両18を駐車位置から出庫車室5に移動させる要求を示す信号であり、端末装置43をユーザが操作して出庫要求を入力すると、端末装置43が管理装置39に対して出庫要求信号を送信する。 The delivery setting process is a process that the control unit 47 of the management device 39 repeatedly executes, for example, in parallel with other processes. In the delivery setting process, first, in S61, the management device 39 of the management device 39 determines whether or not the delivery request signal has been received. Here, the warehousing request signal is a signal indicating a request to move the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking position to the warehousing room 5, and when the user operates the terminal device 43 to input the warehousing request, the terminal device 43 A delivery request signal is transmitted to the management device 39.
 出庫要求信号がなければ、S61を繰り返す。また、出庫要求信号があれば、上述のS13~S14の処理を実施する。そして、S14の後、S64で、管理装置39は、予約により自動運転車両18を移動すべきか否かを判定する。 If there is no delivery request signal, repeat S61. Further, if there is a delivery request signal, the above-mentioned processes S13 to S14 are performed. Then, after S14, in S64, the management device 39 determines whether or not the self-driving vehicle 18 should be moved by reservation.
 例えば、出庫要求には、直ちに出庫することを希望する要求と、10分後等の出庫時刻を指定した要求とが存在する。ここでは、時刻を指定した要求を受けている場合に、予約により自動運転車両18を移動すべきと判定し、直ちに出庫することを希望する要求を受けている場合に、予約により自動運転車両18を移動すべきでない判定する。 For example, there are a request for immediate delivery and a request for specifying a delivery time such as 10 minutes later. Here, when the request for specifying the time is received, it is determined that the self-driving vehicle 18 should be moved by reservation, and when the request for immediate exit is received, the self-driving vehicle 18 is reserved. Should not be moved.
 S64で予約により自動運転車両18を移動すべきと判定されていれば、管理装置39は、本処理をS62に移行する。また、S64で予約により自動運転車両18を移動すべきでないと判定されていれば、管理装置39の移動判定部47Eは、S18に移行し、自動運転車両18が自走で出庫可能か否かを判定する。自走で出庫可能とは、自動運転車両18の周囲の他車両を移動させることなく、自動運転車両18が駐車エリア7から出庫車室5まで移動することができる状態である。 If it is determined in S64 that the self-driving vehicle 18 should be moved by reservation, the management device 39 shifts this process to S62. Further, if it is determined in S64 that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 should not be moved by reservation, the movement determination unit 47E of the management device 39 shifts to S18, and whether or not the autonomous driving vehicle 18 can be self-propelled. To judge. Self-driving vehicle delivery is a state in which the self-driving vehicle 18 can move from the parking area 7 to the delivery vehicle compartment 5 without moving other vehicles around the self-driving vehicle 18.
 例えば、自動運転車両18の前後の何れかが駐車区画以外の領域、つまり通路に面しており、駐車区画内の車両が移動することなく、自動運転車両18が出庫車室5まで移動可能である場合に、移動判定部47Eは、自走で出庫可能と判定する。また例えば、自動運転車両18の前後の両方に他車両が駐車されており、他車両が移動する、或いは、自動運転車両18が左右方向に移動しなければ通路に移動できない場合に、移動判定部47Eは、自走で出庫不可能と判定する。 For example, one of the front and rear of the self-driving vehicle 18 faces an area other than the parking lot, that is, a passage, and the self-driving vehicle 18 can move to the exit cab 5 without moving the vehicle in the parking lot. In a certain case, the movement determination unit 47E determines that the vehicle can be delivered by itself. Further, for example, when another vehicle is parked both in front of and behind the self-driving vehicle 18, and the other vehicle moves, or the self-driving vehicle 18 cannot move to the passage unless it moves in the left-right direction, the movement determination unit 47E determines that it cannot be delivered by itself.
 S18で移動判定部47Eが自走で出庫可能と判定した場合には、本処理はS63に移行する。S18で移動判定部47Eが自走で出庫不可能と判定した場合には、本処理はS62に移行する。 If the movement determination unit 47E determines in S18 that the goods can be delivered by self-propelled, this process shifts to S63. When the movement determination unit 47E determines in S18 that the goods cannot be delivered by self-propelled, this process shifts to S62.
 管理装置39の出庫設定部47Fは、S62で、無人搬送車両出庫処理を実施する。無人搬送車両出庫処理は、無人搬送車両21を用いて自動運転車両18を仮の駐車目標となる仮出庫目標まで移動させる処理である。出庫設定部47Fは、可能な限り、出庫時刻までに自動運転車両18が出庫車室5に到着できるように、出庫時刻より前に、仮出庫目標までの誘導経路を生成し、出庫時刻より前に、自動運転車両18を仮出庫目標に移動させる。このため、経路送信部47Dは、出庫時刻の前に、自走経路を自動運転車両18に送信し、搬送経路を無人搬送車両21に送信するように構成される。 The delivery setting unit 47F of the management device 39 carries out the automatic guided vehicle delivery process in S62. The automatic guided vehicle delivery process is a process of moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to a temporary parking target, which is a temporary parking target, by using the automatic guided vehicle 21. The delivery setting unit 47F generates a guidance route to the temporary delivery target before the delivery time so that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 can arrive at the delivery room 5 by the delivery time as much as possible, and before the delivery time. In addition, the self-driving vehicle 18 is moved to the temporary delivery target. Therefore, the route transmission unit 47D is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the automatic driving vehicle 18 and the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21 before the delivery time.
 出庫設定部47Fは、無人搬送車両出庫処理の後、S63で、自動運転車両出庫処理を実施する。自動運転車両出庫処理は、自動運転車両18を自走で出庫車室5まで移動させる処理である。なお、S62の処理を実施することなくS63の処理が実施される場合、S63では、自動運転車両18の現在地から出庫車室5までの誘導経路が設定される。一方、S62の処理の後、S63の処理を実施する場合には、S63では、仮出庫位置から出庫位置までの誘導経路が設定される。 The delivery setting unit 47F performs the automatic driving vehicle delivery process in S63 after the automatic guided vehicle delivery process. The self-driving vehicle warehousing process is a process of moving the self-driving vehicle 18 to the warehousing room 5 by itself. When the processing of S63 is performed without performing the processing of S62, the guidance route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the exit cab 5 is set in S63. On the other hand, when the process of S63 is performed after the process of S62, the guidance route from the temporary delivery position to the delivery position is set in S63.
 これらの処理が終了すると、制御部47は、本処理を終了する。 When these processes are completed, the control unit 47 ends this process.
 [1-2-8.無人搬送車両出庫処理]
 管理装置39が実行する無人搬送車両出庫処理を、図10に基づき説明する。無人搬送車両出庫処理では、図10に示すように、上述した無人搬送車両入庫処理(図5)のうちの、S21~S24を実施する。
[1-2-8. Automated guided vehicle delivery processing]
The automatic guided vehicle delivery process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG. In the automatic guided vehicle warehousing process, as shown in FIG. 10, S21 to S24 of the above-mentioned automatic guided vehicle warehousing process (FIG. 5) are carried out.
 ただし、S21では、管理装置39の駐車位置設定部47Aは、出庫位置を選定する。出庫位置として、出庫車室5内の最終的な到着目標となる出庫位置を選定する。また、駐車位置設定部47Aは、仮の出庫目標となる仮出庫目標を仮出庫エリア9B内に設定する。このとき、駐車エリア7内に空き状態である駐車枠が存在し、かつ、この駐車枠が、自走で出庫可能な駐車枠である場合、駐車位置設定部47Aは、この駐車枠を仮の出庫目標として設定してもよい。 However, in S21, the parking position setting unit 47A of the management device 39 selects the delivery position. As the delivery position, the delivery position that is the final arrival target in the delivery vehicle room 5 is selected. Further, the parking position setting unit 47A sets a temporary delivery target, which is a temporary delivery target, in the temporary delivery area 9B. At this time, if there is an empty parking frame in the parking area 7, and the parking frame is a parking frame that can be self-propelled, the parking position setting unit 47A temporarily sets the parking frame. It may be set as a delivery target.
 また、S22では、搬送設定部47Cは、自動運転車両18の現在地から仮出庫目標を経由して出庫車室5までの誘導経路を生成する。そして、搬送設定部47Cは、誘導経路のうちの、自動運転車両18の現在地から仮出庫目標までの経路を、搬送経路として設定する。ただし、搬送設定部47Cは、無人搬送車両21が走行すべき誘導経路として、無人搬送車両21の現在地から、自動運転車両18の現在地を経由して、仮出庫目標までの経路を設定する。 Further, in S22, the transport setting unit 47C generates a guidance route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the delivery vehicle room 5 via the temporary delivery target. Then, the transport setting unit 47C sets the route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the temporary delivery target among the guidance routes as the transport route. However, the transport setting unit 47C sets a route from the current location of the automatic guided vehicle 21 to the temporary delivery target via the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 as a guidance route to be traveled by the automatic guided vehicle 21.
 また、S23では、管理装置39は、出庫時刻を指定した出庫要求を受けた場合、誘導経路を自動運転車両18が移動する際の所要時間を計算する。そして、管理装置39は、自動運転車両18が出庫時刻の直前に出庫車室5に到着できるように、出庫時刻の前に、無人搬送車両21に誘導経路情報を供給する。この際、出庫時刻までに余裕がある場合、誘導経路情報の供給を一時的に保留してもよい。 Further, in S23, when the management device 39 receives a delivery request for which a delivery time is specified, the management device 39 calculates the time required for the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to move along the guidance route. Then, the management device 39 supplies the guided route information to the automatic guided vehicle 21 before the delivery time so that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 can arrive at the delivery vehicle room 5 immediately before the delivery time. At this time, if there is a margin by the delivery time, the supply of the guidance route information may be temporarily suspended.
 S24の後、管理装置39は、S66で、出庫完了通知を受信したか否かを判定する。出庫完了通知は、無人搬送車両21が自動運転車両18を目標位置である仮出庫目標まで搬送したときに、無人搬送車両21から送信される通知である。或いは、出庫完了通知は、自動運転車両18が自走により目標位置である出庫車室5に到着したときに、自動運転車両18から送信される通知である。 After S24, the management device 39 determines in S66 whether or not the delivery completion notification has been received. The delivery completion notification is a notification transmitted from the automatic guided vehicle 21 when the automatic guided vehicle 21 transports the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the temporary delivery target, which is the target position. Alternatively, the delivery completion notification is a notification transmitted from the automatic driving vehicle 18 when the automatic driving vehicle 18 arrives at the delivery vehicle room 5 which is a target position by self-driving.
 管理装置39は、出庫完了通知を受信していなければ、S24の処理に戻り、出庫完了通知を受信していれば、本処理を終了する。 If the management device 39 has not received the delivery completion notification, it returns to the process of S24, and if it has received the delivery completion notification, the management device 39 ends this process.
 [1-2-9.自動運転車両出庫処理]
 管理装置39が実行する自動運転車両出庫処理を、図11に基づき説明する。自動運転車両出庫処理では、図11に示すように、上述した自動運転車両入庫処理のうちの、S21~S25を実施する。
[1-2-9. Self-driving vehicle warehousing process]
The self-driving vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39 will be described with reference to FIG. In the self-driving vehicle warehousing process, as shown in FIG. 11, S21 to S25 of the above-mentioned self-driving vehicle warehousing processes are carried out.
 S21では、無人搬送車両出庫処理のS21で設定された目標位置と同様の位置が選定され、S22では、仮出庫目標から出庫車室5までの経路が自走経路として設定される。ただし、図9において、無人搬送車両出庫処理(S62)が実施されることなく、当該自動運転車両出庫処理が実施されている場合には、自動運転車両18の現在地から出庫車室5までの経路が自走経路として設定される。 In S21, a position similar to the target position set in S21 of the automatic guided vehicle delivery process is selected, and in S22, the route from the temporary delivery target to the delivery room 5 is set as a self-propelled route. However, in FIG. 9, if the unmanned transport vehicle warehousing process (S62) is not executed and the autonomous driving vehicle warehousing process is performed, the route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the unloading vehicle room 5 is performed. Is set as a self-driving route.
 S25の処理の後、管理装置39は、S66で、出庫完了通知を受信したか否かを判定する。管理装置39は、出庫完了通知を受信していなければ、S24の処理に戻り、出庫完了通知を受信していれば、本処理を終了する。 After the processing of S25, the management device 39 determines in S66 whether or not the delivery completion notification has been received. If the management device 39 has not received the delivery completion notification, it returns to the process of S24, and if it has received the delivery completion notification, the management device 39 ends this process.
 [1-2-10.無人搬送車両21が実行する搬送出庫処理]
 無人搬送車両21が実行する搬送出庫処理を、図12に基づき説明する。搬送出庫処理は、管理装置39が実行する無人搬送車両出庫処理に応じて、自動運転車両18を、駐車位置から出庫車室5まで搬送する処理である。
[1-2-10. Transport delivery process executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21]
The transport delivery process executed by the automatic guided vehicle 21 will be described with reference to FIG. The transport / delivery process is a process of transporting the autonomous vehicle 18 from the parking position to the delivery / delivery room 5 in response to the automatic guided vehicle delivery process executed by the management device 39.
 搬送出庫処理では、図12に示すように、上述した搬送駐車処理のうちの、S46、S52、S55の処理を実施する。ここで、無人搬送車両21は、S55の処理を継続しつつ、自動運転車両18の駐車位置を経由して仮出庫目標までの経路を走行する。この過程で、無人搬送車両21は、S55の処理の一部として、自動運転車両18の駐車位置にて自動運転車両18を載置状態とする作動を実施する。 In the transport delivery process, as shown in FIG. 12, among the above-mentioned transport parking processes, the processes of S46, S52, and S55 are performed. Here, the automatic guided vehicle 21 travels on the route to the temporary delivery target via the parking position of the self-driving vehicle 18 while continuing the processing of S55. In this process, the unmanned transport vehicle 21 performs an operation of putting the autonomous driving vehicle 18 in a mounted state at the parking position of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 as a part of the processing of S55.
 S55の後、無人搬送車両21は、S71で、出庫が完了したか否かを判定する。なお、例えば、無人搬送車両21が仮出庫目標に到着したことを検知すると、無人搬送車両21は出庫が完了したと判定する。ただし、無人搬送車両21が車両を目標位置である出庫車室5まで搬送する場合、無人搬送車両21は出庫車室5に到着したことを検知すると、出庫が完了したと判定してもよい。 After S55, the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines in S71 whether or not the delivery has been completed. For example, when it is detected that the automatic guided vehicle 21 has arrived at the temporary delivery target, the automatic guided vehicle 21 determines that the delivery has been completed. However, when the automatic guided vehicle 21 transports the vehicle to the delivery vehicle room 5, which is the target position, when the automatic guided vehicle 21 detects that it has arrived at the delivery vehicle room 5, it may be determined that the delivery has been completed.
 出庫が完了していなければ、S55に戻る。また、出庫が完了していれば、無人搬送車両21は、S72で、出庫完了通知を管理装置39に送信し、搬送出庫処理を終了する。 If the delivery has not been completed, return to S55. If the delivery is completed, the automatic guided vehicle 21 sends a delivery completion notification to the management device 39 in S72, and ends the transport delivery process.
 [1-2-11.自動運転車両18が実行する自動出庫処理]
 自動運転車両18が実行する自動出庫処理を、図13に基づき説明する。自動出庫処理は、管理装置39が実行する自動運転車両出庫処理に応じて、自動運転車両18を、駐車位置から出庫車室5まで走行させる処理である。
[1-2-11. Automatic warehousing process executed by the self-driving vehicle 18]
The automatic warehousing process executed by the self-driving vehicle 18 will be described with reference to FIG. The automatic warehousing process is a process of driving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking position to the warehousing room 5 in response to the automatic driving vehicle warehousing process executed by the management device 39.
 自動出庫処理では、図13に示すように、自動運転車両18は、上述した自動出庫処理のうちの、S46、S52、S55の処理を実施する。S55の後、自動運転車両18の自動運転車両18は、S71で、出庫が完了したか否かを判定する。自動運転車両18が目標位置である出庫車室5に到着したことを検知すると、自動運転車両18は出庫が完了したと判定する。 In the automatic warehousing process, as shown in FIG. 13, the autonomous driving vehicle 18 carries out the processes of S46, S52, and S55 among the above-mentioned automatic warehousing processes. After S55, the self-driving vehicle 18 of the self-driving vehicle 18 determines in S71 whether or not the delivery is completed. When it is detected that the self-driving vehicle 18 has arrived at the delivery vehicle room 5, which is the target position, the self-driving vehicle 18 determines that the delivery has been completed.
 出庫が完了していなければ、S55に戻る。また、出庫が完了していれば、自動運転車両18は、出庫完了通知を管理装置39に送信し、自動出庫処理を終了する。 If the delivery has not been completed, return to S55. If the delivery is completed, the automatic driving vehicle 18 sends a delivery completion notification to the management device 39 and ends the automatic delivery process.
 なお、仮駐車目標及び仮出庫位置は、管理装置39により予め定められた位置である。 The temporary parking target and the temporary delivery position are predetermined positions by the management device 39.
 [1-3.効果]
 以上詳述した実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
[1-3. effect]
According to the embodiment described in detail above, the following effects are obtained.
 (1a)本開示の一態様は、車両の駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援システム1である。駐車支援システム1は、自動運転車両18と、無人搬送車両21と、管理装置39と、を備える。 (1a) One aspect of the present disclosure is a parking support system 1 configured to support parking of a vehicle. The parking support system 1 includes an automatic driving vehicle 18, an automatic guided vehicle 21, and a management device 39.
 自動運転車両18は、駐車場内で自動運転を実施可能に構成される。無人搬送車両21は、駐車場内の車両を搬送可能に構成される。管理装置39は、無人搬送車両21、及び自動運転車両18を制御することで、少なくとも自動運転車両18を駐車場内の乗降エリア3,5と駐車エリア7との間で移動させるように構成される。 The self-driving vehicle 18 is configured to be capable of self-driving in the parking lot. The automatic guided vehicle 21 is configured to be capable of transporting vehicles in the parking lot. The management device 39 is configured to move at least the autonomous driving vehicle 18 between the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7 in the parking lot by controlling the unmanned transport vehicle 21 and the autonomous driving vehicle 18. ..
 また、管理装置39は、自走設定部47Bと、搬送設定部47Cと、経路送信部47Dと、を備える。自走設定部47Bは、移動要求を受けると、乗降エリア3,5と駐車エリア7とを結ぶ誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア3,5側の部位を、自動運転車両18が自走によって移動する自走経路として設定するように構成される。移動要求は、自動運転車両18を乗降エリア3,5と駐車エリア7との間で移動させる要求である。 Further, the management device 39 includes a self-propelled setting unit 47B, a transport setting unit 47C, and a route transmission unit 47D. Upon receiving the movement request, the self-propelled setting unit 47B causes the self-driving vehicle 18 to self-propell to move on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 side of the guidance route connecting the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7. It is configured to be set as a self-propelled route. The movement request is a request to move the autonomous driving vehicle 18 between the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 and the parking area 7.
 搬送設定部47Cは、移動要求を受けると、誘導経路のうちの駐車エリア7側の部位を、無人搬送車両21が自動運転車両18を搬送する搬送経路として設定するように構成される。経路送信部47Dは、自走経路を自動運転車両18に送信し、搬送経路を無人搬送車両21に送信するように構成される。 Upon receiving a movement request, the transport setting unit 47C is configured to set a portion of the guidance route on the parking area 7 side as a transport route for the automatic guided vehicle 21 to transport the autonomous driving vehicle 18. The route transmission unit 47D is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21.
 このような構成によれば、誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア3,5側の部位では自動運転車両18を自走させるので、自動運転車両18が自走している間、無人搬送車両21を他の車両の搬送に利用でき、入出庫に要する時間を短縮できる。また、誘導経路のうちの駐車エリア7側の部位では、無人搬送車両21で自動運転車両18を搬送するので、精度よく駐車させることができ、駐車効率を向上させることができる。 According to such a configuration, since the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-propelled in the parts of the guidance route on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5, the unmanned transport vehicle 21 is other than the self-driving vehicle 18 while the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-driving. It can be used for transporting vehicles, and the time required for loading and unloading can be shortened. Further, since the automatic guided vehicle 18 is transported by the automatic guided vehicle 21 at the portion of the guidance route on the parking area 7 side, the vehicle can be parked accurately and the parking efficiency can be improved.
 (1b)本開示の一態様では、駐車位置設定部47Aをさらに備える。駐車位置設定部47Aは、移動要求として、駐車要求を受けると、駐車エリア7内の最終的な到着目標となる駐車目標、及び仮の到着目標となる仮駐車目標を設定するように構成される。駐車要求は、自動運転車両18を乗降エリア3,5から駐車エリア7まで移動させる要求である駐車要求である。 (1b) In one aspect of the present disclosure, a parking position setting unit 47A is further provided. When the parking request is received as a movement request, the parking position setting unit 47A is configured to set a parking target as a final arrival target in the parking area 7 and a temporary parking target as a temporary arrival target. .. The parking request is a parking request for moving the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 to the parking area 7.
 自走設定部47Bは、自走経路として、自動運転車両18の現在地から仮駐車目標までの経路を設定するように構成される。搬送設定部47Cは、搬送経路として、仮駐車目標から駐車目標までの経路を設定するように構成される。 The self-propelled setting unit 47B is configured to set a route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the temporary parking target as a self-propelled route. The transport setting unit 47C is configured to set a route from the temporary parking target to the parking target as the transport route.
 このような構成によれば、自動運転車両18を仮駐車目標まで自走により速やかに移動させることができるので、乗降エリア3,5を自動運転車両18が占有する時間を短くすることができる。 According to such a configuration, the self-driving vehicle 18 can be quickly moved to the temporary parking target by self-propelling, so that the time occupied by the self-driving vehicle 18 in the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 can be shortened.
 (1c)本開示の一態様では、駐車エリア7は、駐車目標に設定される区画とは別に、仮駐車目標に設定される区画を有する仮駐車エリア9Aを備えている。駐車位置設定部47Aは、仮駐車エリア9A内の空きの状態である区画のうちから仮駐車目標を設定するように構成される。 (1c) In one aspect of the present disclosure, the parking area 7 includes a temporary parking area 9A having a section set as a temporary parking target in addition to the section set as the parking target. The parking position setting unit 47A is configured to set a temporary parking target from among the vacant sections in the temporary parking area 9A.
 このような構成によれば、駐車目標に設定される区画と、仮駐車目標に設定される区画とを別々に設定するので、駐車目標及び仮駐車目標を設定する処理を簡素化することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the section set as the parking target and the section set as the temporary parking target are set separately, the process of setting the parking target and the temporary parking target can be simplified. ..
 (1d)本開示の一態様では、移動判定部47Eと、出庫設定部47Fと、をさらに備える。移動判定部47Eは、移動要求として、自動運転車両18を駐車エリア7から乗降エリア3,5まで移動させる要求である出庫要求を受けると、自動運転車両18の周囲の他車両を移動させることなく自走で自動運転車両18を駐車エリア7から移動させることができるか否かを判定するように構成される。 (1d) In one aspect of the present disclosure, a movement determination unit 47E and a delivery setting unit 47F are further provided. When the movement determination unit 47E receives a warehousing request, which is a request to move the autonomous driving vehicle 18 from the parking area 7 to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5, as a movement request, the movement determination unit 47E does not move other vehicles around the autonomous driving vehicle 18. It is configured to determine whether or not the self-driving vehicle 18 can be moved from the parking area 7.
 出庫設定部47Fは、自走で自動運転車両18を移動させることができると判定された場合に、自動運転車両18の現在地から乗降エリア3,5までの誘導経路を自走経路として設定するように構成される。また、出庫設定部47Fは、自走で自動運転車両18を移動させることができないと判定された場合に、自動運転車両18の現在地から乗降エリア3,5までの誘導経路のうちの駐車エリア7側の部位を搬送経路として設定するように構成される。 When it is determined that the self-propelled vehicle 18 can be moved by the self-propelled vehicle, the delivery setting unit 47F sets the guidance route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 as the self-propelled route. It is composed of. Further, when it is determined that the self-propelled vehicle 18 cannot be moved by the self-propelled delivery setting unit 47F, the parking area 7 in the guidance route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle 18 to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5. It is configured to set the side part as a transport path.
 このような構成によれば、出庫時に自動運転車両18が自走で移動できる場合には自走させ、自動運転車両18が自走で移動できない場合にだけ無人搬送車両21を利用できる。よって、無人搬送車両21の利用が過大になり、待ち時間が増加することを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, the self-driving vehicle 18 can be self-propelled when it can move by itself at the time of delivery, and the automatic guided vehicle 21 can be used only when the self-driving vehicle 18 cannot move by self-driving. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the excessive use of the automatic guided vehicle 21 and the increase in the waiting time.
 (1e)本開示の一態様では、出庫位置設定部47Gをさらに備える。出庫位置設定部47Gは、出庫要求を受けると、乗降エリア3,5内の最終的な到着目標となる出庫目標、及び仮の到着目標となる仮出庫目標を設定するように構成される。 (1e) In one aspect of the present disclosure, a delivery position setting unit 47G is further provided. Upon receiving the delivery request, the delivery position setting unit 47G is configured to set a delivery target as a final arrival target and a temporary delivery target as a provisional arrival target in the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5.
 搬送設定部47Cは、搬送経路として、自動運転車両18の現在地から仮出庫目標までの経路を設定するように構成される。自走設定部47Bは、自走経路として、仮出庫目標から出庫目標までの経路を設定するように構成される。 The transport setting unit 47C is configured to set a route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle 18 to the temporary delivery target as a transport route. The self-propelled setting unit 47B is configured to set a route from the temporary delivery target to the delivery target as the self-propelled route.
 このような構成によれば、仮出庫目標までの経路を無人搬送車両21で搬送するので、車両間隔が小さく設定されている場合であっても、安全に他の車両から引き離すことができる。無人搬送車両21は一般的に自動運転車両18が自走する場合よりも、精度よく移動できるからである。また、仮出庫目標から出庫目標までは、自動運転車両18が自走するため、無人搬送車両21を当該自動運転車両18の移動のために利用する時間を短くすることができる。 According to such a configuration, since the route to the temporary delivery target is transported by the automatic guided vehicle 21, even if the vehicle spacing is set small, it can be safely separated from other vehicles. This is because the automatic guided vehicle 21 can generally move more accurately than the case where the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-propelled. Further, since the autonomous driving vehicle 18 runs by itself from the temporary delivery target to the delivery target, it is possible to shorten the time for using the automatic guided vehicle 21 for the movement of the automatic driving vehicle 18.
 (1f)本開示の一態様では、搬送設定部47Cは、出庫時刻を指定した出庫要求を受けると、出庫時刻の前に、仮出庫目標を、駐車エリア7内の駐車位置であって、自動運転車両18が自走で出庫可能な駐車位置を仮出庫目標とする経路を設定する。 (1f) In one aspect of the present disclosure, when the transport setting unit 47C receives a delivery request for which a delivery time is specified, the temporary delivery target is automatically set at the parking position in the parking area 7 before the delivery time. A route is set in which the parking position where the driving vehicle 18 can leave the garage by itself is set as a temporary warehousing target.
 このような構成によれば、無人搬送車両21が出庫時刻前に自走で出庫可能な駐車位置に自動運転車両18を移動させ、そこから自動運転車両18が自走で乗降エリア3,5まで移動することができる。 According to such a configuration, the unmanned transport vehicle 21 moves the self-driving vehicle 18 to a parking position where it can be self-driving before the departure time, and the self-driving vehicle 18 is self-driving from there to the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5. You can move.
 (1g)本開示の一態様では、経路送信部47Dは、出庫時刻の前に、自走経路を自動運転車両18に送信し、搬送経路を無人搬送車両21に送信するように構成される。 (1g) In one aspect of the present disclosure, the route transmission unit 47D is configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous driving vehicle 18 and the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle 21 before the delivery time.
 このような構成によれば、出庫時刻の前に無人搬送車両21を仮出庫目標まで移動させておくことができるので、極力出庫時刻に間に合うように自動運転車両18を出庫車室5まで移動させることができる。 According to such a configuration, the automatic guided vehicle 21 can be moved to the temporary delivery target before the delivery time, so that the autonomous driving vehicle 18 is moved to the delivery room 5 in time for the delivery time as much as possible. be able to.
 [2.他の実施形態]
 以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、種々変形して実施することができる。
[2. Other embodiments]
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified and implemented.
 (2a)上記実施形態では、誘導経路を2つの区間に分割し、乗降エリア3,5(すなわち入庫車室3及び出庫車室5)側の区間を自走経路に設定し、駐車エリア7側の区間を搬送経路に設定したが、この構成に限られない。例えば、誘導経路を3以上の区間に分割してもよい。このようにする場合、最も乗降エリア3,5側の部位が自走経路に設定され、かつ最も駐車エリア7側の部位が搬送経路に設定されていればよく、他の部位は自走経路でも搬送経路でもよい。 (2a) In the above embodiment, the guidance route is divided into two sections, the sections on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 (that is, the warehousing room 3 and the warehousing room 5) are set as self-propelled routes, and the parking area 7 side. However, the section is not limited to this configuration. For example, the guidance route may be divided into three or more sections. In this case, it is sufficient that the part on the 3rd and 5th side of the boarding / alighting area is set as the self-propelled route and the part on the 7th side of the parking area is set as the transport route, and the other parts may be the self-propelled route. It may be a transport route.
 (2b)上記実施形態では、入庫時には、誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア3,5側の区間を自走経路に設定し、駐車エリア7側の区間を搬送経路に設定し、出庫時には自走できる場合には誘導経路を自走経路のみに設定したが、この構成に限られない。例えば、出庫時に、入庫時と同様に、誘導経路のうちの乗降エリア3,5側の区間を自走経路に設定し、駐車エリア7側の区間を搬送経路に設定してもよい。 (2b) In the above embodiment, the section on the boarding / alighting area 3 and 5 side of the guidance route is set as the self-propelled route at the time of warehousing, the section on the parking area 7 side is set as the transport route at the time of warehousing, and the vehicle can be self-propelled at the time of leaving the garage. In some cases, the guidance route was set only to the self-propelled route, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, at the time of warehousing, the section on the boarding / alighting areas 3 and 5 side of the guidance route may be set as the self-propelled route, and the section on the parking area 7 side may be set as the transport route, as in the case of warehousing.
 (2c)上記実施形態では、出庫時において、自走で自動運転車両18を移動させることができないと判定された場合に、誘導経路のうちの駐車エリア7側の部位のみを搬送経路として設定し、他の部位を自走経路として設定したが、この構成に限られない。例えば、出庫時において、自走で自動運転車両18を移動させることができないと判定された場合に、誘導経路の全てを搬送経路として設定してもよい。 (2c) In the above embodiment, when it is determined that the self-propelled vehicle 18 cannot be moved by itself at the time of delivery, only the portion of the guidance route on the parking area 7 side is set as the transport route. , Other parts were set as self-propelled routes, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, when it is determined that the self-propelled self-driving vehicle 18 cannot be moved at the time of delivery, all of the guidance routes may be set as transport routes.
 (2d)本開示に記載の制御部47及びその手法は、コンピュータプログラムにより具体化された一つ乃至は複数の機能を実行するようにプログラムされたプロセッサ及びメモリを構成することによって提供された専用コンピュータにより、実現されてもよい。或いは、本開示に記載の制御部47及びその手法は、一つ以上の専用ハードウェア論理回路によってプロセッサを構成することによって提供された専用コンピュータにより、実現されてもよい。もしくは、本開示に記載の制御部47及びその手法は、一つ乃至は複数の機能を実行するようにプログラムされたプロセッサ及びメモリと一つ以上のハードウェア論理回路によって構成されたプロセッサとの組み合わせにより構成された一つ以上の専用コンピュータにより、実現されてもよい。また、コンピュータプログラムは、コンピュータにより実行されるインストラクションとして、コンピュータ読み取り可能な非遷移有形記録媒体に記憶されてもよい。制御部47に含まれる各部の機能を実現する手法には、必ずしもソフトウェアが含まれている必要はなく、その全部の機能が、一つ或いは複数のハードウェアを用いて実現されてもよい。 (2d) The control unit 47 and methods thereof described in the present disclosure are dedicated provided by configuring a processor and memory programmed to perform one or more functions embodied by a computer program. It may be realized by a computer. Alternatively, the control unit 47 and its method described in the present disclosure may be realized by a dedicated computer provided by configuring a processor with one or more dedicated hardware logic circuits. Alternatively, the control unit 47 and its method described in the present disclosure are a combination of a processor and memory programmed to perform one or more functions and a processor configured by one or more hardware logic circuits. It may be realized by one or more dedicated computers configured by. The computer program may also be stored on a computer-readable non-transitional tangible recording medium as an instruction executed by the computer. The method for realizing the functions of each unit included in the control unit 47 does not necessarily include software, and all the functions may be realized by using one or a plurality of hardware.
 (2e)上記実施形態における1つの構成要素が有する複数の機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したり、1つの構成要素が有する1つの機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、複数の構成要素が有する複数の機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したり、複数の構成要素によって実現される1つの機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の一部を省略してもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の少なくとも一部を、他の上記実施形態の構成に対して付加又は置換してもよい。 (2e) A plurality of functions possessed by one component in the above embodiment may be realized by a plurality of components, or one function possessed by one component may be realized by a plurality of components. .. Further, a plurality of functions possessed by the plurality of components may be realized by one component, or one function realized by the plurality of components may be realized by one component. Further, a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be omitted. Further, at least a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be added or replaced with the configuration of the other above embodiment.
 (2f)上述した駐車支援システム1の他、当該駐車支援システム1の構成要素となる管理装置39、当該駐車支援システム1としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム、このプログラムを記録した半導体メモリ等の非遷移的実体的記録媒体、駐車支援方法など、種々の形態で本開示を実現することもできる。
 
(2f) In addition to the parking support system 1 described above, a management device 39 which is a component of the parking support system 1, a program for operating a computer as the parking support system 1, a semiconductor memory in which this program is recorded, and the like are not used. The present disclosure can also be realized in various forms such as a transitional substantive recording medium and a parking support method.

Claims (8)

  1.  車両の駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援システム(1)であって、
     駐車場内の車両を搬送可能に構成された無人搬送車両(21)と、
     前記無人搬送車両、及び前記駐車場内で自動運転を実施可能に構成された自動運転車両(18)を制御することで、少なくとも前記自動運転車両を前記駐車場内の乗降エリア(3,5)と駐車エリア(7)との間で移動させるように構成された管理装置(39)と、
     を備え、
     前記管理装置は、
     前記自動運転車両を前記乗降エリアと前記駐車エリアとの間で移動させる要求である移動要求を受けると、前記乗降エリアと前記駐車エリアとを結ぶ誘導経路のうちの前記乗降エリア側の部位を、前記自動運転車両が自走によって移動する自走経路として設定するように構成された自走設定部(47B:S22)と、
     前記移動要求を受けると、前記誘導経路のうちの前記駐車エリア側の部位を、前記無人搬送車両が前記自動運転車両を搬送する搬送経路として設定するように構成された搬送設定部(47C:S22)と、
     前記自走経路を前記自動運転車両に送信し、前記搬送経路を前記無人搬送車両に送信するように構成された経路送信部(47D:S23)と、
     を備える駐車支援システム。
    A parking support system (1) configured to support the parking of vehicles.
    An automatic guided vehicle (21) configured to be able to transport vehicles in the parking lot, and
    By controlling the unmanned transport vehicle and the autonomous driving vehicle (18) configured to enable automatic driving in the parking lot, at least the autonomous driving vehicle is parked with the boarding / alighting areas (3, 5) in the parking lot. A management device (39) configured to move to and from the area (7),
    Equipped with
    The management device is
    Upon receiving a movement request for moving the self-driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area, a portion of the guidance route connecting the boarding / alighting area and the parking area on the boarding / alighting area side is displayed. A self-driving setting unit (47B: S22) configured to set the self-driving vehicle as a self-propelled route to be moved by self-driving, and a self-driving setting unit (47B: S22).
    Upon receiving the movement request, the transport setting unit (47C: S22) configured to set the portion of the guidance route on the parking area side as the transport route for the automatic guided vehicle to transport the autonomous vehicle. )When,
    A route transmission unit (47D: S23) configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous vehicle and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle.
    Parking support system equipped with.
  2.  請求項1に記載の駐車支援システムであって、
     前記移動要求として、前記自動運転車両を前記乗降エリアから前記駐車エリアまで移動させる要求である駐車要求を受けると、前記駐車エリア内の最終的な到着目標となる駐車目標、及び仮の到着目標となる仮駐車目標を設定するように構成された駐車位置設定部(47A:S21)をさらに備え、
     前記自走設定部は、前記自走経路として、前記自動運転車両の現在地から前記仮駐車目標までの経路を設定するように構成され、
     前記搬送設定部は、前記搬送経路として、前記仮駐車目標から前記駐車目標までの経路を設定する
     ように構成される駐車支援システム。
    The parking support system according to claim 1.
    When the parking request, which is a request to move the automatically driven vehicle from the boarding / alighting area to the parking area, is received as the movement request, the parking target which is the final arrival target in the parking area and the provisional arrival target are set. Further equipped with a parking position setting unit (47A: S21) configured to set a temporary parking target.
    The self-propelled setting unit is configured to set a route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle to the temporary parking target as the self-propelled route.
    The transport setting unit is a parking support system configured to set a route from the temporary parking target to the parking target as the transport route.
  3.  請求項2に記載の駐車支援システムであって、
     前記駐車エリアは、前記駐車目標に設定される区画とは別に、前記仮駐車目標に設定される区画を有する仮駐車エリアを備えており、
     前記駐車位置設定部は、前記仮駐車エリア内の空きの状態である区画のうちから前記仮駐車目標を設定する
     ように構成された駐車支援システム。
    The parking support system according to claim 2.
    The parking area includes a temporary parking area having a section set in the temporary parking target, in addition to the section set in the parking target.
    The parking position setting unit is a parking support system configured to set the temporary parking target from among the vacant sections in the temporary parking area.
  4.  請求項2又は請求項3に記載の駐車支援システムであって、
     前記移動要求として、前記自動運転車両を前記駐車エリアから前記乗降エリアまで移動させる要求である出庫要求を受けると、前記自動運転車両の周囲の他車両を移動させることなく自走で前記自動運転車両を前記駐車エリアから移動させることができるか否かを判定するように構成された移動判定部(47E:S18)と、
     自走で前記自動運転車両を移動させることができると判定された場合に、前記自動運転車両の現在地から前記乗降エリアまでの誘導経路を前記自走経路として設定するように構成され、自走で前記自動運転車両を移動させることができないと判定された場合に、前記自動運転車両の現在地から前記乗降エリアまでの誘導経路を前記搬送経路として設定する
     ように構成された出庫設定部(47F:S62,S63)と、
     をさらに備える駐車支援システム。
    The parking support system according to claim 2 or 3.
    When the warehousing request, which is a request to move the self-driving vehicle from the parking area to the boarding / alighting area, is received as the movement request, the self-driving vehicle is self-driving without moving other vehicles around the self-driving vehicle. A movement determination unit (47E: S18) configured to determine whether or not the vehicle can be moved from the parking area.
    When it is determined that the self-driving vehicle can be moved by self-driving, the guidance route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle to the boarding / alighting area is set as the self-driving route, and the self-driving vehicle is self-driving. When it is determined that the self-driving vehicle cannot be moved, the delivery setting unit (47F: S62) configured to set the guidance route from the current location of the self-driving vehicle to the boarding / alighting area as the transport route. , S63) and
    Parking support system further equipped with.
  5.  請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の駐車支援システムであって、
     前記移動要求として、前記自動運転車両を前記駐車エリアから前記乗降エリアまで移動させる要求である出庫要求を受けると、前記乗降エリア内の最終的な到着目標となる出庫目標、及び仮の到着目標となる仮出庫目標を設定するように構成された出庫位置設定部(47G:S21)をさらに備え、
     前記搬送設定部は、前記搬送経路として、前記自動運転車両の現在地から前記仮出庫目標までの経路を設定するように構成され、
     前記自走設定部は、前記自走経路として、前記仮出庫目標から前記出庫目標までの経路を設定する
     ように構成された駐車支援システム。
    The parking support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    As the movement request, when the warehousing request, which is a request to move the autonomous vehicle from the parking area to the boarding / alighting area, is received, the warehousing target which is the final arrival target in the boarding / alighting area and the tentative arrival target are set. Further equipped with a delivery position setting unit (47G: S21) configured to set a temporary delivery target.
    The transport setting unit is configured to set a route from the current location of the autonomous driving vehicle to the temporary delivery target as the transport route.
    The self-propelled setting unit is a parking support system configured to set a route from the temporary delivery target to the delivery target as the self-propelled route.
  6.  請求項5に記載の駐車支援システムであって、
     前記搬送設定部は、出庫時刻を指定した前記出庫要求を受けると、前記出庫時刻の前に、前記仮出庫目標を、前記駐車エリア内の駐車位置であって、前記自動運転車両が自走で出庫可能な駐車位置を前記仮出庫目標とする経路を設定する
     ように構成された駐車支援システム。
    The parking support system according to claim 5.
    When the transport setting unit receives the warehousing request with the warehousing time specified, the tentative warehousing target is set to the parking position in the parking area and the self-driving vehicle is self-propelled before the warehousing time. A parking support system configured to set a route with a parking position that can be delivered as the temporary delivery target.
  7.  請求項6に記載の駐車支援システムであって、
     前記経路送信部(47D:S23)は、前記出庫時刻の前に、前記自走経路を前記自動運転車両に送信し、前記搬送経路を前記無人搬送車両に送信する
     ように構成された駐車支援システム。
    The parking support system according to claim 6.
    The route transmission unit (47D: S23) is a parking support system configured to transmit the self-driving route to the autonomous vehicle and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle before the departure time. ..
  8.  車両の駐車を支援するように構成された駐車支援装置(39)であって、
     駐車場内で自動運転を実施可能に構成された車両を自動運転車両(18)とし、
     当該駐車場内の車両を搬送可能に構成された車両を無人搬送車両(21)として、
     当該駐車支援装置は、前記無人搬送車両、及び前記自動運転車両を制御することで、少なくとも前記自動運転車両を前記駐車場内の乗降エリアと駐車エリアとの間で移動させるように構成され、
     前記自動運転車両を前記乗降エリアと前記駐車エリアとの間で移動させる要求である移動要求を受けると、前記乗降エリアと前記駐車エリアとを結ぶ誘導経路のうちの前記乗降エリア側の部位を、前記自動運転車両が自走によって移動する自走経路として設定するように構成された自走設定部(47B:S22)と、
     前記移動要求を受けると、前記誘導経路のうちの前記駐車エリア側の部位を、前記無人搬送車両が前記自動運転車両を搬送する搬送経路として設定するように構成された搬送設定部(47C:S22)と、
     前記自走経路を前記自動運転車両に送信し、前記搬送経路を前記無人搬送車両に送信するように構成された経路送信部(47D:S23)と、
     を備える駐車支援装置。
    A parking support device (39) configured to support the parking of a vehicle.
    The vehicle configured to enable automatic driving in the parking lot is defined as the automatic driving vehicle (18).
    A vehicle configured to be able to transport a vehicle in the parking lot is designated as an automatic guided vehicle (21).
    The parking support device is configured to move at least the self-driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area in the parking lot by controlling the unmanned transport vehicle and the self-driving vehicle.
    Upon receiving a movement request for moving the self-driving vehicle between the boarding / alighting area and the parking area, a portion of the guidance route connecting the boarding / alighting area and the parking area on the boarding / alighting area side is displayed. A self-driving setting unit (47B: S22) configured to set the self-driving vehicle as a self-propelled route to be moved by self-driving, and a self-driving setting unit (47B: S22).
    Upon receiving the movement request, the transport setting unit (47C: S22) configured to set the portion of the guidance route on the parking area side as the transport route for the automatic guided vehicle to transport the autonomous vehicle. )When,
    A route transmission unit (47D: S23) configured to transmit the self-propelled route to the autonomous vehicle and transmit the transport route to the automatic guided vehicle.
    Parking support device equipped with.
PCT/JP2021/029161 2020-09-02 2021-08-05 Parking assist system and parking assist device WO2022049993A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019061418A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-18 Ihi運搬機械株式会社 Parking lot operation method and parking system
JP2019067200A (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-04-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Management device
JP2019066932A (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Management device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019061418A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-18 Ihi運搬機械株式会社 Parking lot operation method and parking system
JP2019066932A (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Management device
JP2019067200A (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-04-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Management device

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