WO2022049632A1 - 交換装置、交換システム及びモバイルバッテリ - Google Patents
交換装置、交換システム及びモバイルバッテリ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022049632A1 WO2022049632A1 PCT/JP2020/033093 JP2020033093W WO2022049632A1 WO 2022049632 A1 WO2022049632 A1 WO 2022049632A1 JP 2020033093 W JP2020033093 W JP 2020033093W WO 2022049632 A1 WO2022049632 A1 WO 2022049632A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mobile battery
- mobile
- processing unit
- deterioration
- degree
- Prior art date
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/62—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
- G07F9/023—Arrangements for display, data presentation or advertising
Definitions
- the present invention accommodates a plurality of mobile batteries, and when the mobile battery is returned, the battery is charged in a replacement device, a replacement system including the mobile battery and the replacement device, and the replacement device for renting the stored mobile battery.
- a replacement device including the mobile battery and the replacement device, and the replacement device for renting the stored mobile battery.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-120475 discloses an automatic replacement device in which a charged mobile battery is discharged when a used mobile battery is set.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is to increase the satisfaction of the user, the exchange device and the exchange system that can rent a mobile battery that can increase the satisfaction of the user, and the exchange system.
- the purpose is to provide a mobile battery that can be used.
- the first aspect of the present invention is a replacement device capable of accommodating a plurality of mobile batteries and renting out the accommodated mobile battery when the mobile battery is returned, wherein the returned mobile battery is used.
- a return processing unit that acquires the usage status of the mobile battery, and a rental processing unit that determines whether or not the mobile battery can be rented to a plurality of the mobile batteries housed in the exchange device based on the usage status. , Have.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a replacement device capable of accommodating a plurality of mobile batteries and renting out the accommodated mobile battery when the mobile battery is returned, wherein the returned mobile battery is used.
- a return processing unit that acquires the degree of deterioration at the time of lending, and a lending that determines whether or not the mobile battery that can be rented is present for a plurality of the mobile batteries housed in the exchange device based on the degree of deterioration. It has a processing unit.
- a third aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of mobile batteries and a replacement device capable of accommodating the plurality of mobile batteries and renting out the accommodated mobile batteries when the mobile batteries are returned.
- the exchange device has a return processing unit that acquires the usage state of the returned mobile battery, and a plurality of the mobile batteries housed in the exchange device based on the usage state. It also has a lending processing unit for determining the presence or absence of the mobile battery that can be rented.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of mobile batteries and a replacement device capable of accommodating the plurality of mobile batteries and renting out the accommodated mobile batteries when the mobile batteries are returned.
- the mobile battery has a storage unit for storing the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery at the time of rental, and the exchange device acquires the degree of deterioration of the returned mobile battery at the time of rental. It has a processing unit and a lending processing unit that determines the presence or absence of the mobile battery that can be rented to the plurality of mobile batteries housed in the exchange device based on the degree of deterioration.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a mobile battery that is charged in a switching device and lent to a user, and has a storage unit that stores information indicating the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery at the time of renting.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the mobile battery lending service of the present embodiment.
- the mobile battery lending service a lending service of the mobile battery 12 to the user 10 and a charging service of the used mobile battery 12 are mainly provided.
- the mobile battery 12 is mounted on a type of device such as a riding mower, a backpack blower, and the like.
- the user 10 who wishes to use the mobile battery rental service concludes a service use contract with the service provider 14.
- the service use contract includes at least the type of the mobile battery 12 to be rented, the number of the mobile battery 12 to be rented, and the contract items regarding the usage period of the mobile battery rental service.
- an ID card 18 having a built-in IC chip 16 in which information on each contract item (hereinafter referred to as contract information) is written is lent.
- the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery 12 is divided into a plurality of categories within a predetermined range, and the type of the mobile battery 12 is set for each range of the degree of deterioration of the classified mobile battery 12.
- Monthly service usage charges are set according to the type of mobile battery 12.
- FIG. 2 is a table showing an example of correspondence between the type of the mobile battery 12, the range of deterioration of the mobile battery 12, and the service usage fee.
- SOH State Of Health
- SOH is shown as the ratio of the amount of power that can be supplied when the current mobile battery 12 is fully charged, when the amount of power that can be supplied when the new mobile battery 12 is fully charged is 100%. That is, the higher the SOH, the lower the degree of deterioration.
- another index indicating the degree of deterioration such as the number of times of charging and the number of times of discharging of the mobile battery 12 may be used. The smaller the number of charges, the lower the degree of deterioration, and the smaller the number of discharges, the lower the degree of deterioration.
- the type A is set in the range of SOH of 80% or more and 100% or less
- the type B is set in the range of SOH of 60% or more and less than 80%
- the type C is set. Is set in the range of SOH of 40% or more and less than 60%.
- the monthly service charge for the type A mobile battery 12 is set to 8,000 yen
- the monthly service charge for the type B mobile battery 12 is set to 6,000 yen
- the monthly service charge for the type C mobile battery 12 is set to 4,000 yen.
- the exchange device 20 accepts the return of the mobile battery 12 from the user 10, charges the returned mobile battery 12, and lends the charged mobile battery 12 to the user 10.
- the exchange device 20 is installed at a railway station, a convenience store, an electric appliance store, or the like in the city.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the switching device 20.
- the switching device 20 has eight slots 22.
- a door 24 is provided at the opening of each slot 22.
- Each slot 22 can accommodate one mobile battery 12. The mobile battery 12 is charged while it is housed in the slot 22.
- the user 10 By opening the door 24 of the slot 22 in which the mobile battery 12 is housed, the user 10 can pull out the mobile battery 12 from the slot 22, and the mobile battery 12 is rented out. By opening the door 24 of the slot 22 in which the mobile battery 12 is not accommodated, the user 10 can insert the mobile battery 12 into the slot 22, and the mobile battery 12 is returned.
- the exchange device 20 has a display unit 26 and an input unit 28.
- the display unit 26 displays information regarding the lending and returning of the mobile battery 12 by characters, images, and the like.
- Information is input to the input unit 28 by operating an input device such as a keyboard or a numeric keypad by the user 10.
- the input unit 28 can also acquire information from the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 lent to the user 10.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the exchange system 30.
- the replacement system 30 includes a mobile battery 12 and a replacement device 20.
- the mobile battery 12 has a storage unit 32, a usage status monitoring unit 34, a display control unit 36, and a display unit 38.
- the storage unit 32 stores information about the mobile battery 12.
- the usage status monitoring unit 34 monitors the type of the device on which the mobile battery 12 is mounted, and writes the type information in the storage unit 32.
- the usage status monitoring unit 34 monitors the amount of power used by the device on which the mobile battery 12 is mounted, and writes the amount of power used in the storage unit 32.
- the information on the type of the device on which the mobile battery 12 is mounted and the amount of power used by the device on which the mobile battery 12 is mounted are stored in the storage unit 32 in association with the deterioration degree information of the mobile battery 12. It is stored in the unit 32.
- the information about the mobile battery 12 is, for example, information on the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery 12 when the mobile battery 12 is rented out to the user 10 (hereinafter referred to as deterioration degree information).
- the amount of power used is, for example, in a device equipped with a mobile battery 12, when the time from when the power is turned on to when the power is turned on is set to one time, the mobile battery 12 is used once. Is the average amount of discharge power.
- the power consumption is, for example, the discharge power of the mobile battery 12 between the time when the mobile battery 12 is lent to the user 10 from the switching device 20 and the time when the mobile battery 12 is returned from the user 10 to the switching device 20. You may.
- the display control unit 36 controls the display unit 38.
- the display unit 38 displays, for example, the degree of deterioration (SOH) of the mobile battery 12.
- the display unit 38 displays, for example, the type of the mobile battery 12.
- the user 10 can select a device on which the mobile battery 12 can be mounted based on the degree of deterioration (SOH) or type displayed on the display unit 38.
- the mobile battery 12 has a microcontroller (not shown).
- the storage unit 32 is, for example, a memory of a microcontroller.
- the usage status monitoring unit 34 and the display control unit 36 are realized, for example, by the processor of the microcontroller executing a program stored in the memory of the microcontroller.
- the storage unit 32, the usage status monitoring unit 34, and the display control unit 36 are not limited to the microcontroller, but also include a processor that executes a program, a program, and a non-temporary tangible computer-readable storage medium that can store various data. Anything you have will do.
- the display unit 38 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and is controlled by the display control unit 36 to display characters and the like.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the mobile battery 12.
- the display unit 38 is embedded in the housing 40 of the mobile battery 12.
- the exchange device 20 has an input processing unit 42, a lending processing unit 44, a return processing unit 46, and a display control unit 48, in addition to the slot 22, display unit 26, and input unit 28 described above.
- the input processing unit 42 processes the information input to the input unit 28 and outputs it to the lending processing unit 44, the return processing unit 46, and the display control unit 48.
- the lending processing unit 44 processes the lending of the mobile battery 12 to the user 10.
- the return processing unit 46 performs processing related to the return of the mobile battery 12 from the user 10.
- the exchange device 20 has a computer equipped with an arithmetic processing unit (not shown) and storage.
- the arithmetic processing unit has, for example, a memory consisting of a processor such as a central processing unit (CPU) and a microprocessing unit (MPU), and a non-temporary or temporary tangible computer-readable recording medium such as ROM or RAM.
- the storage is, for example, a non-temporary tangible computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, solid state drive (SSD), or the like.
- the input processing unit 42, the lending processing unit 44, the return processing unit 46, and the display control unit 48 are realized by the arithmetic processing unit executing the program stored in the storage.
- [Lending and returning processing] 6 to 9 are flowcharts showing the flow of the lending / returning process performed by the exchange device 20.
- the lending / returning process is executed every time the ID card 18 is held over the input unit 28 by the user 10.
- step S1 the input processing unit 42 acquires contract information and lending information from the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 held over the input unit 28, and proceeds to step S2.
- the lending information is information on the number of mobile batteries 12 lent to the user 10 to which the ID card 18 is rented for each type, and the usage period of the mobile battery lending service.
- the input processing unit 42 replaces the acquisition of the contract information and the lending information from the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 held over the input unit 28, but the contract information input by the user 10 by operating the input unit 28. And one or both of the loan information may be acquired.
- step S2 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not the contract is valid, and proceeds to step S3. If the contract is valid, the process proceeds to step S4, and if the contract is invalid, the process proceeds to step S3.
- the invalid contract means, for example, that the date on which the loan return process is executed is before or after the usage period of the mobile battery loan service. Even if the contract information is not acquired in step S1, it may be determined that the contract is invalid.
- step S3 the input processing unit 42 causes the display unit 26 to display an error via the display control unit 48, and ends the lending / returning process.
- an error display for example, a message or an image indicating that the mobile battery lending service has not been used, the mobile battery lending service has expired, contract information cannot be obtained, or the like. Etc. are displayed.
- step S4 the input processing unit 42 causes the display unit 26 to display the contract information via the display control unit 48, and proceeds to step S5.
- step S5 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a mobile battery 12 that has not been lent to the user 10. If the user 10 has a mobile battery 12 that has not been rented, the process proceeds to step S6, and if the user 10 does not have a mobile battery 12 that has not been rented, the process proceeds to step S23.
- the state in which the mobile battery 12 not lent to the user 10 is present means that the number of mobile batteries 12 lent to the user 10 is smaller than the number of mobile batteries 12 in the service use contract. For example, when the number of mobile batteries 12 in the service use contract with the user 10 is two, and the number of mobile batteries 12 lent to the user 10 is one, the input processing unit 42 uses the user. It is determined that there is a mobile battery 12 that has not been rented out to 10.
- step S6 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a loan request for the mobile battery 12 from the user 10. If there is a loan request, the process proceeds to step S7, and if there is no loan request, the process proceeds to step S21.
- the user 10 operates the input unit 28, a loan request for the mobile battery 12 from the user 10 is input.
- step S7 the lending processing unit 44 is the mobile battery 12 of the type corresponding to the mobile battery 12 not lent to the user 10 among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20.
- the mobile battery 12 having the lowest degree of deterioration (highest SOH) is selected, and the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S8 the lending processing unit 44 writes the deterioration degree information of the current mobile battery 12 into the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12 selected in step S7, and proceeds to step S9.
- the storage unit 32 stores the deterioration degree information of the mobile battery 12 when the mobile battery 12 is rented to the user 10.
- step S9 the lending processing unit 44 writes the lending information in the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 and proceeds to step S10.
- step S9 one of the loan information of the type corresponding to the mobile battery 12 selected in step S7 is added.
- step S10 the lending processing unit 44 opens the door 24 of the slot 22 in which the mobile battery 12 selected in step S7 is housed, lends the mobile battery 12 to the user 10, and returns to step S5.
- step S21 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a mobile battery 12 rented out to the user 10. If the user 10 has the rented mobile battery 12, the process proceeds to step S22, and if the user 10 does not have the rented mobile battery 12, the lending / returning process ends.
- step S22 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a replacement request for the mobile battery 12 from the user 10. If there is an exchange request, the process proceeds to step S23, and if there is no loan request, the loan return process is terminated.
- the user 10 operates the input unit 28, a replacement request for the mobile battery 12 from the user 10 is input.
- step S23 the return processing unit 46 opens the door 24 of the vacant slot 22 of the switching device 20 and proceeds to step S24.
- step S24 the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the mobile battery 12 has been inserted into the slot 22. If the mobile battery 12 is inserted in the slot 22, the process proceeds to step S26, and if the mobile battery 12 is not inserted in the slot 22, the process proceeds to step S25. Whether or not the mobile battery 12 has been inserted into the slot 22 is determined after the door 24 of the slot 22 is opened and a predetermined time has passed.
- step S25 the return processing unit 46 causes the display unit 26 to display an error via the display control unit 48, and ends the loan return processing.
- the display unit 26 displays, for example, a message, an image, or the like indicating that the return process is canceled because the mobile battery 12 is not inserted for a predetermined time.
- step S26 the return processing unit 46 acquires deterioration degree information from the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12, and proceeds to step S27.
- the deterioration degree information is the deterioration degree information written by the lending processing unit 44 in the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12 when the returned mobile battery 12 is rented.
- step S27 the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the deterioration degree information can be acquired. If the deterioration degree information can be acquired, the process proceeds to step S30, and if the deterioration degree information cannot be acquired, the process proceeds to step S28.
- the mobile battery 12 rented from the service provider 14 is sold in the city. Therefore, even if the mobile battery 12 is purchased in the city or is rented from another service provider, the shape of the mobile battery 12 rented from the service provider 14 is the same. Therefore, even a mobile battery 12 purchased in the city or a mobile battery 12 rented from another service provider may be able to be inserted into the slot 22.
- the format of the deterioration degree information written by the lending processing unit 44 in the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12 when the mobile battery 12 is rented is the original format of the service provider 14. Therefore, when the return processing unit 46 can acquire the deterioration degree information, it can be determined that the mobile battery 12 inserted in the slot 22 is the mobile battery 12 rented by the service providing company 14. On the other hand, when the return processing unit 46 cannot acquire the deterioration degree information, it can be determined that the mobile battery 12 inserted in the slot 22 is not the mobile battery 12 rented by the service provider 14.
- step S28 the return processing unit 46 causes the display unit 26 to display an error via the display control unit 48, and proceeds to step S29.
- the display unit 26 displays, for example, a message, an image, or the like indicating that the mobile battery 12 inserted in the slot 22 is not the mobile battery 12 lent by the service provider 14.
- step S29 the return processing unit 46 opens the door 24 of the slot 22 into which the mobile battery 12 is inserted, discharges the mobile battery 12, and ends the lending / returning processing.
- step S30 the return processing unit 46 determines the type of the mobile battery 12 based on the acquired deterioration degree information, and proceeds to step S41. If the acquired deterioration degree information is in the range of SOH of 80% or more and 100% or less, it can be judged as type A, and if it is in the range of SOH of 60% or more and less than 80%, it is judged as type B. If the SOH range is 40% or more and less than 60%, it can be judged as type C.
- step S41 the lending processing unit 44 determines the number of charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20 that correspond to the type determined in step S30.
- the process proceeds to step S42, when the number is 0, the process proceeds to step S45, and when the number is 2 or more. Goes to step S61.
- step S42 the lending processing unit 44 selects the charged mobile battery 12 housed in the switching device 20 and which corresponds to the type determined in step S30. Then, the lending processing unit 44 writes the deterioration degree information of the current mobile battery 12 in the storage unit 32 of the selected mobile battery 12, and proceeds to step S43.
- step S43 the lending processing unit 44 writes the lending information in the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 and proceeds to step S44.
- step S43 one of the loan information of the type determined in step S30 is added.
- step S44 the lending processing unit 44 opens the door 24 of the slot 22 in which the mobile battery 12 selected in step S42 is housed, lends the mobile battery 12 to the user 10, and ends the lending / returning process.
- step S45 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a loan request for the mobile battery 12 being charged. If there is a loan request, the process proceeds to step S47, and if there is no loan request, the process proceeds to step S46.
- the lending request of the mobile battery 12 being charged from the user 10 is input.
- step S46 the lending processing unit 44 writes the lending information in the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 and ends the lending / returning process.
- step S46 the number of types of loan information determined in step S30 is reduced by one.
- step S47 the lending processing unit 44 is the mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type determined in step S30 among the charging mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and the charging electric energy (supplyable). The mobile battery 12 having the maximum electric energy) is selected, and the process proceeds to step S48.
- step S48 the lending processing unit 44 writes the deterioration degree information of the current mobile battery 12 into the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12 selected in step S47, and proceeds to step S49.
- step S49 the lending processing unit 44 writes the lending information in the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 and proceeds to step S50.
- step S49 one of the loan information of the type corresponding to the mobile battery 12 selected in step S47 is added.
- step S50 the lending processing unit 44 opens the door 24 of the slot 22 in which the mobile battery 12 selected in step S47 is housed, lends the mobile battery 12 to the user 10, and ends the lending / returning process.
- step S61 the return processing unit 46 acquires information on the amount of power used from the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12, and proceeds to step S62.
- step S62 the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the information on the amount of power used can be acquired. If the information on the amount of power used can be acquired, the process proceeds to step S64, and if the information on the amount of power used cannot be acquired, the process proceeds to step S63.
- step S63 the lending processing unit 44 is the mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type determined in step S30 among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and has the lowest degree of deterioration (the degree of deterioration is the lowest).
- the mobile battery 12 (which has the highest SOH) is selected, and the process proceeds to step S68.
- step S64 the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the contract needs to be reviewed. If the contract needs to be reviewed, the process proceeds to step S65, and if the contract does not need to be reviewed, the process proceeds to step S66.
- Judgment as to whether or not the contract needs to be reviewed is made according to the amount of change in the State Of Charge (hereinafter referred to as SOC) obtained from the amount of power used by the returned mobile battery 12.
- SOC State Of Charge
- step S65 the return processing unit 46 causes the display unit 26 to display the recommended type via the display control unit 48, and proceeds to step S66.
- the return processing unit 46 selects type B as the recommended type.
- the return processing unit 46 selects type C as the recommended type.
- the return processing unit 46 selects type A as the recommended type.
- the return processing unit 46 selects type B as the recommended type. A message, an image, or the like indicating that the selected type is recommended is displayed on the display unit 26.
- step S66 the lending processing unit 44 is a mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type determined in step S30 among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and is a mobile with an optimum degree of deterioration. Determine if there is a battery 12. If there is a mobile battery 12 having an optimum degree of deterioration, the process proceeds to step S67, and if there is no mobile battery 12 having an optimum degree of deterioration, the process proceeds to step S63.
- the optimum degree of deterioration is set according to the amount of change in SOC obtained from the amount of power used by the returned mobile battery 12.
- the amount of change in the SOC of the returned mobile battery 12 is large (for example, greater than 60% and less than 100%), among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, in step S30.
- the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery 12 corresponding to the determined type and having the lowest degree of deterioration (highest SOH) is set as the optimum degree of deterioration.
- step S67 the lending processing unit 44 is a mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type determined in step S30 among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and is set in step S66.
- the mobile battery 12 having the optimum degree of deterioration is selected, and the process proceeds to step S68.
- step S68 the lending processing unit 44 writes the deterioration degree information of the current mobile battery 12 into the storage unit 32 of the mobile battery 12 selected in step S63 or step S67, and proceeds to step S69.
- step S69 the lending processing unit 44 writes the lending information in the IC chip 16 of the ID card 18 and proceeds to step S70.
- step S69 one number of mobile battery 12 types selected in step S63 or step S67 is added as lending information.
- step S70 the lending processing unit 44 opens the door 24 of the slot 22 in which the mobile battery 12 selected in step S63 or step S67 is housed, lends the mobile battery 12 to the user 10, and returns to step S21. ..
- FIG. 10A shows the contract information of the service use contract that the user 10 who wants to use the mobile battery rental service has signed with the service provider 14.
- the user 10 has one mobile battery 12 of type A and one mobile battery 12 of type B, for 6 months from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020, respectively.
- the service usage contract to be used is concluded with the service provider 14.
- FIG. 10B shows the usage state of the mobile battery 12 rented out to the user 10.
- the user 10 used a 100% SOH mobile battery 12 in a riding mower.
- the amount of power used at that time was 1 kwh, and the amount of change in SOC was 80%.
- the user 10 used the mobile battery 12 with 80% SOH in the backpack type blower.
- the amount of power used at that time was 250 wh, and the amount of change in SOC was 40%.
- FIG. 10C shows information on the charged mobile battery 12 housed in the switching device 20.
- the switching device 20 contains one 90% and 85% mobile battery 12 of type A, respectively.
- the switching device 20 contains one 80%, 70%, and 62% mobile battery 12 of type B, respectively.
- the switching device 20 contains one 55% mobile battery 12 of type C.
- the user 10 exchanges the device 20 on August 3, 2020. Suppose you come to a certain place. When the user 10 holds the ID card 18 over the input unit 28, the exchange device 20 executes the lending / returning process.
- step S2 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not the contract is valid. Since August 3, 2020 is during the usage period of the mobile battery lending service and the contract is valid, the process proceeds in the order of step S2 ⁇ step S4 ⁇ step S5.
- step S5 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a mobile battery 12 that has not been lent to the user 10. Since the two mobile batteries 12 have already been lent to the user 10, the process proceeds from step S5 to step S23.
- step S23 the return processing unit 46 opens the door 24 of the vacant slot 22 of the switching device 20, and the user 10 writes SOH 100% (deterioration degree at the time of renting the mobile battery 12) as deterioration degree information in the slot 22. It is assumed that the mobile battery 12 is inserted.
- step S30 the return processing unit 46 determines the type of the mobile battery 12 based on the acquired deterioration degree information. Since the deterioration degree information of the inserted mobile battery 12 is SOH 100%, the inserted mobile battery 12 is determined to be of type A.
- Step S30 ⁇ Step S41, and in step S41, the lending processing unit 44 is the number of charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20 that correspond to the type determined in step S30. Is determined. As shown in FIG. 10C, since there are two charged mobile batteries 12 corresponding to the type A, the process proceeds in the order of step S41 ⁇ step S61 ⁇ step S62 ⁇ step S64.
- step S64 the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the contract needs to be reviewed. Since the returned mobile battery 12 is of type A and the amount of change in SOC is 80%, it is determined that the contract needs not be reviewed, and the process proceeds from step S64 to step S66.
- the lending processing unit 44 is a mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type determined in step S30 among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and is a mobile with an optimum degree of deterioration. Determine if there is a battery 12. Since the returned mobile battery 12 is of type A and the amount of change in SOC is 80%, the deterioration degree (SOH 90%) of the mobile battery 12 having the lowest deterioration degree (highest SOH) is the optimum deterioration degree. Set.
- step S67 the set SOH 90% mobile battery 12 is selected. After that, the process proceeds from step S68 ⁇ step S69 ⁇ step S70, and in step S70, the selected SOH 90% mobile battery 12 is lent to the user 10.
- Step S70 Step S21, and in step S21, the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a mobile battery 12 rented out to the user 10. Since the mobile battery 12 is rented out to the user 10, the process proceeds from step S21 to step S22.
- step S22 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a replacement request for the mobile battery 12 from the user 10.
- the process proceeds from step S22 to step S23.
- step S23 it is assumed that the return processing unit 46 opens the door 24 of the vacant slot 22 of the switching device 20, and the user 10 inserts the mobile battery 12 in which SOH 80% is written as deterioration degree information in the slot 22.
- step S30 the return processing unit 46 determines the type of the mobile battery 12 based on the acquired deterioration degree information. Since the deterioration degree information of the inserted mobile battery 12 is SOH 80%, the inserted mobile battery 12 is determined to be of type B.
- Step S30 ⁇ Step S41, and in step S41, the lending processing unit 44 is the number of charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20 that correspond to the type determined in step S30. Is determined. As shown in FIG. 10C, since there are three charged mobile batteries 12 corresponding to the type B, the process proceeds in the order of step S41 ⁇ step S61 ⁇ step S62 ⁇ step S64.
- step S64 the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the contract needs to be reviewed. Since the returned mobile battery 12 is of type B and the amount of change in SOC is 40%, it is determined that the contract needs not be reviewed, and the procedure proceeds from step S64 to step S66.
- the lending processing unit 44 is a mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type determined in step S30 among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and is a mobile with an optimum degree of deterioration. Determine if there is a battery 12.
- the returned mobile battery 12 is of type B, and the amount of change in SOC is 40%, so the degree of deterioration (SOH 70%) of the mobile battery 12 with the second lowest degree of deterioration (second highest SOH) is optimal. It is set as the degree of deterioration.
- step S67 the set SOH 70% mobile battery 12 is selected. After that, the process proceeds from step S68 ⁇ step S69 ⁇ step S70, and in step S70, the selected SOH 70% mobile battery 12 is lent to the user 10.
- Step S70 Step S21, and in step S21, the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a mobile battery 12 rented out to the user 10. Since the mobile battery 12 is rented out to the user 10, the process proceeds from step S21 to step S22.
- step S22 the input processing unit 42 determines whether or not there is a replacement request for the mobile battery 12 from the user 10. When the user 10 does not input the replacement request for the mobile battery 12, the lending / returning process ends.
- the return processing unit 46 acquires the amount of power used as the usage state of the mobile battery 12 returned from the user 10.
- the lending processing unit 44 determines whether or not there is a lending mobile battery 12 for a plurality of mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20 based on the amount of power used.
- the service provider 14 can suppress the lending of the mobile battery 12 having an excessive performance to the performance required by the user 10 to the user 10. Further, the service provider 14 can lend the high-performance mobile battery 12 to the user 10 who needs the high-performance mobile battery 12. Therefore, the service provider 14 can improve the satisfaction of many users 10 to whom the mobile battery 12 is rented.
- the lending processing unit 44 determines the mobile battery 12 to be rented out of the plurality of mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20 based on the amount of power used.
- the service provider 14 can suppress the lending of the mobile battery 12 having an excessive performance to the performance required by the user 10 to the user 10. Further, the service provider 14 can lend the high-performance mobile battery 12 to the user 10 who needs the high-performance mobile battery 12. Therefore, the service provider 14 can improve the satisfaction of many users 10 to whom the mobile battery 12 is rented.
- the lending processing unit 44 when the amount of power used is equal to or less than the threshold value, the lending processing unit 44 has the mobile battery having the lowest degree of deterioration among the plurality of mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20.
- the mobile battery 12 other than the 12 is determined to be the mobile battery 12 to be rented.
- the service provider 14 can suppress the lending of the mobile battery 12 having excessive performance to the user 10 who uses a small amount of power of the mobile battery 12. Further, the service provider 14 can lend the high-performance mobile battery 12 to the user 10 who needs the high-performance mobile battery 12. Therefore, the service provider 14 can improve the satisfaction of many users 10 to whom the mobile battery 12 is rented.
- the return processing unit 46 acquires the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery 12 returned by the user 10 at the time of lending.
- the lending processing unit 44 determines whether or not there is a lending mobile battery 12 for the plurality of mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20 based on the degree of deterioration.
- the degree of deterioration when the mobile battery 12 is returned may be higher than the degree of deterioration when the mobile battery 12 is rented (deterioration is progressing). Since the presence or absence of the rentable mobile battery 12 is determined based on the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery 12 at the time of renting, the lending processing unit 44 determines that the mobile battery 12 has the same performance as the previously rented mobile battery 12. The presence or absence can be determined. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the performance difference of the mobile battery 12 each time the mobile battery 12 is rented, and it is possible to improve the satisfaction level of the user 10.
- the lending processing unit 44 has a degree of deterioration stored in the storage unit 32 of the returned mobile battery 12 among the plurality of mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20. Based on the information, it is determined whether or not there is a rentable mobile battery 12 for the type of mobile battery 12 corresponding to the degree of deterioration of the returned mobile battery 12 at the time of renting.
- the return processing unit 46 cancels the return of the returned mobile battery 12.
- the mobile battery 12 rented by the service provider 14 is returned.
- a service other than that may be provided to the user 10. For example, if the mobile battery 12 purchased in the city or the mobile battery 12 rented from another service provider is returned, the service of renting the other charged mobile battery 12 is performed.
- the user 10 may be provided with a service of charging the returned mobile battery 12, provided that an additional fee is paid. As a result, various services can be provided to the user 10.
- the return processing unit 46 determines whether or not the contract needs to be reviewed according to the amount of power used by the returned mobile battery 12. Then, when the contract needs to be reviewed, the return processing unit 46 causes the display unit 26 to display the recommended type via the display control unit 48.
- the return processing unit 46 is contracted according to the information on the type of the device on which the mobile battery 12 is mounted and the deterioration degree information of the mobile battery 12 stored in the storage unit 32 of the returned mobile battery 12. It may be determined whether or not a review is necessary. For example, with respect to the type of mobile battery 12, if the mobile battery 12 is mounted on a device that consumes a large amount of power, it is determined that the contract needs to be reviewed. Then, when the contract needs to be reviewed, the return processing unit 46 causes the display unit 26 to display the recommended type via the display control unit 48. Thereby, the switching device 20 can present the user 10 with a type suitable for the device on which the mobile battery 12 is mounted.
- the user 10 can recognize the type of the mobile battery 12 suitable for the amount of power used by the mobile battery 12 of the user 10.
- the lending processing unit 44 is the lending processing unit 44. Is a mobile battery 12 of the service use contract type among the charged mobile batteries 12 housed in the switching device 20, and the user 10 uses the mobile battery 12 having the lowest degree of deterioration (highest SOH). Lend to.
- the mobile battery 12 which has the largest amount of electric power among the types of service usage contracts, is lent to the user 10, so that the satisfaction level of the user 10 can be improved.
- the rental processing unit 44 selects the charged mobile battery 12 housed in the switching device 20 from among the charged mobile batteries 12.
- the mobile battery 12 corresponding to the type of the returned mobile battery 12 and having the lowest degree of deterioration (highest SOH) is lent to the user 10.
- the mobile battery 12 which has the largest amount of electric power among the types of service usage contracts, is lent to the user 10, so that the satisfaction level of the user 10 can be improved.
- the mobile battery 12 of the present embodiment has a display unit 38.
- the display unit 38 displays the degree of deterioration, the type, and the like of the mobile battery 12. As a result, the user 10 can recognize the degree of deterioration, the type, and the like of the mobile battery 12 from the display of the display unit 38.
- a replacement device (20) capable of accommodating a plurality of mobile batteries (12) and renting out the accommodated mobile battery when the mobile battery is returned, and use of the returned mobile battery.
- a return processing unit (46) that acquires a state, and a lending processing unit that determines whether or not the mobile battery can be rented to a plurality of the mobile batteries housed in the exchange device based on the usage state. (44) and.
- the usage state includes the amount of power used in the returned mobile battery
- the lending processing unit is housed in the switching device based on the amount of power used.
- the mobile battery to be rented may be determined.
- the lending processing unit when the power consumption is equal to or less than the threshold value, the lending processing unit other than the mobile battery having the lowest degree of deterioration among the plurality of the mobile batteries accommodated in the switching device.
- the mobile battery may be determined to be the mobile battery to be rented.
- a replacement device (20) that can accommodate a plurality of mobile batteries (12) and rents out the accommodated mobile battery when the mobile battery is returned, and rents out the returned mobile battery. Based on the return processing unit (46) that acquires the degree of deterioration at the time and the degree of deterioration, it is determined whether or not the mobile battery that can be rented is present for the plurality of mobile batteries housed in the exchange device. It has a lending processing unit (44).
- the degree of deterioration is divided into a plurality of types within a predetermined range, and a plurality of types are set corresponding to each of the divided ranges of the degree of deterioration, and the lending processing unit is the exchange.
- the presence or absence of the rentable mobile battery is determined for the mobile battery of the type corresponding to the degree of deterioration of the returned mobile battery at the time of renting. May be good.
- the return processing unit may stop the degree of deterioration of the returned mobile battery at the time of renting.
- a replacement system comprising a plurality of mobile batteries (12) and a replacement device (20) capable of accommodating the plurality of mobile batteries and renting out the accommodated mobile batteries when the mobile batteries are returned.
- the exchange device includes a return processing unit (46) for acquiring the usage state of the returned mobile battery, and a plurality of the exchange devices housed in the exchange device based on the usage state.
- the mobile battery has a lending processing unit (44) for determining the presence or absence of the mobile battery that can be rented.
- the usage state includes the amount of power used in the returned mobile battery, and the rental processing unit is housed in the exchange device based on the amount of power used.
- the mobile battery to be rented is determined.
- the lending processing unit when the power consumption is equal to or less than the threshold value, the lending processing unit other than the mobile battery having the lowest degree of deterioration among the plurality of mobile batteries accommodated in the exchange device.
- the mobile battery may be determined to be the mobile battery to be rented.
- a replacement system comprising a plurality of mobile batteries (12) and a replacement device (20) capable of accommodating the plurality of mobile batteries and renting out the accommodated mobile batteries when the mobile batteries are returned.
- the mobile battery has a storage unit (32) for storing the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery at the time of renting, and the exchange device has the degree of deterioration of the returned mobile battery at the time of renting.
- the degree of deterioration is divided into a plurality of parts within a predetermined range, and a plurality of types are set corresponding to each of the divided degrees of degree of deterioration, and the lending processing unit is the exchange.
- the presence or absence of the rentable mobile battery is determined for the mobile battery of the type corresponding to the degree of deterioration of the returned mobile battery at the time of renting. May be good.
- the return processing unit may stop from being returned.
- the storage unit may be associated with information indicating the degree of deterioration of the mobile battery at the time of lending, and may store information regarding a device equipped with the mobile battery.
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Abstract
Description
[モバイルバッテリ貸出サービスの概要]
図1は本実施形態のモバイルバッテリ貸出サービスの概要を示す図である。本実施形態では、モバイルバッテリ貸出サービスとして、主に、ユーザ10へのモバイルバッテリ12の貸出サービス、及び、使用済みのモバイルバッテリ12の充電サービスが提供される。モバイルバッテリ12は、例えば、乗用芝刈り機、背負い式ブロア等の種類の機器に搭載される。
図3は、交換装置20の模式図である。交換装置20は、8つのスロット22を有している。各スロット22の開口部には扉24が設けられている。各スロット22は、1つのモバイルバッテリ12を収容することが可能である。モバイルバッテリ12は、スロット22に収容されている間に充電が行われる。
図4は、交換システム30のブロック図である。交換システム30は、モバイルバッテリ12及び交換装置20を有している。
図6~図9は、交換装置20で行われる貸出返却処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。貸出返却処理は、ユーザ10により、入力部28にIDカード18がかざされる度に実行される。
貸出返却処理の流れについて、具体例を用いて説明する。図10A~図10Cは、貸出返却処理の流れの説明に用いる具体例を示す図である。
モバイルバッテリ12は、充放電を繰り返すことにより、劣化度が高くなり満充電状態(SOC100%)のときの供給可能電力量が低下する。すなわち、同じ満充電状態(SOC100%)のモバイルバッテリ12であっても、モバイルバッテリ12毎の劣化度に応じて、モバイルバッテリ12の性能が異なる。貸出されたモバイルバッテリ12の性能によっては、ユーザ10は満足度を十分に得ることができないおそれがある。また、複数の充電済みのモバイルバッテリ12のうち、適切な供給可能電力量を有するモバイルバッテリ12をユーザ10に貸出することが求められる。なお、ここで言う性能とは、モバイルバッテリ12の供給可能電力量のことを指す。
上記実施形態から把握しうる技術的思想について、以下に記載する。
20…交換装置 30…交換システム
32…記憶部 38…表示部
44…貸出処理部 46…返却処理部
Claims (15)
- 複数のモバイルバッテリ(12)を収容可能であり、前記モバイルバッテリが返却された場合に、収容されている前記モバイルバッテリを貸出する交換装置(20)であって、
返却された前記モバイルバッテリの使用状態を取得する返却処理部(46)と、
前記使用状態に基づいて、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリに対して、貸出可能な前記モバイルバッテリの有無を判定する貸出処理部(44)と、
を有する、交換装置。 - 請求項1に記載の交換装置であって、
前記使用状態は、前記返却されたモバイルバッテリで使用された使用電力量を含み、
前記貸出処理部は、前記使用電力量に基づいて、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリのうち、貸出する前記モバイルバッテリを決定する、交換装置。 - 請求項2に記載の交換装置であって、
前記貸出処理部は、前記使用電力量が閾値以下であるときには、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリのうち、最も劣化度が低い前記モバイルバッテリ以外の前記モバイルバッテリを、貸出する前記モバイルバッテリに決定する、交換装置。 - 複数のモバイルバッテリ(12)を収容可能であり、前記モバイルバッテリが返却された場合に、収容されている前記モバイルバッテリを貸出する交換装置(20)であって、
返却された前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の劣化度を取得する返却処理部(46)と、
前記劣化度に基づいて、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリに対して、貸出可能な前記モバイルバッテリの有無を判定する貸出処理部(44)と、
を有する、交換装置。 - 請求項4に記載の交換装置であって、
前記劣化度が所定の範囲で複数に区分され、区分されたそれぞれの前記劣化度の範囲に対応して複数の種別が設定され、
前記貸出処理部は、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリのうち、返却された前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の前記劣化度に対応する種別の前記モバイルバッテリに対して、貸出可能な前記モバイルバッテリの有無を判定する、交換装置。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の交換装置であって、
前記返却処理部は、返却された前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の前記劣化度を取得できない場合には、返却された前記モバイルバッテリの返却を中止する、交換装置。 - 複数のモバイルバッテリ(12)と、
複数のモバイルバッテリを収容可能であり、前記モバイルバッテリが返却された場合に、収容されている前記モバイルバッテリを貸出する交換装置(20)と、
を備える交換システム(30)であって、
前記交換装置は、
返却された前記モバイルバッテリの使用状態を取得する返却処理部(46)と、
前記使用状態に基づいて、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリに対して、貸出可能な前記モバイルバッテリの有無を判定する貸出処理部(44)と、
を有する、交換システム。 - 請求項7に記載の交換システムであって、
前記使用状態は、前記返却されたモバイルバッテリで使用された使用電力量を含み、
前記貸出処理部は、前記使用電力量に基づいて、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリのうち、貸出する前記モバイルバッテリを決定する、交換システム。 - 請求項8に記載の交換システムであって、
前記貸出処理部は、前記使用電力量が閾値以下であるときには、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリのうち、最も劣化度が低い前記モバイルバッテリ以外の前記モバイルバッテリを、貸出する前記モバイルバッテリに決定する、交換システム。 - 複数のモバイルバッテリ(12)と、
複数のモバイルバッテリを収容可能であり、前記モバイルバッテリが返却された場合に、収容されている前記モバイルバッテリを貸出する交換装置(20)と、
を備える交換システム(30)であって、
前記モバイルバッテリは、前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の劣化度を記憶する記憶部(32)を有し、
前記交換装置は、
返却された前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の前記劣化度を取得する返却処理部(46)と、
前記劣化度に基づいて、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリに対して、貸出可能な前記モバイルバッテリの有無を判定する貸出処理部(44)と、
を有する、交換システム。 - 請求項10に記載の交換システムであって、
前記劣化度が所定の範囲で複数に区分され、区分されたそれぞれの前記劣化度の範囲に対応して複数の種別が設定され、
前記貸出処理部は、前記交換装置に収容されている複数の前記モバイルバッテリのうち、返却された前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の前記劣化度に対応する種別の前記モバイルバッテリに対して、貸出可能な前記モバイルバッテリの有無を判定する、交換システム。 - 請求項10又は11に記載の交換システムであって、
前記返却処理部は、返却された前記モバイルバッテリの貸出時の劣化度を取得できない場合には、返却された前記モバイルバッテリの返却を中止する、交換システム。 - 交換装置(20)において充電されて、ユーザ(10)に貸出されるモバイルバッテリ(12)であって、
貸出時の前記モバイルバッテリの劣化度を示す情報が記憶される記憶部(32)を有する、モバイルバッテリ。 - 請求項13に記載のモバイルバッテリであって、
前記記憶部は、貸出時の前記モバイルバッテリの劣化度を示す情報に対応付けられて、前記モバイルバッテリが搭載された機器に関する情報が記憶される、モバイルバッテリ。 - 請求項13又は14に記載のモバイルバッテリであって、
貸出時の前記モバイルバッテリの劣化度、又は、貸出時の前記モバイルバッテリの劣化度に応じて設定された前記モバイルバッテリの種別が表示される表示部(38)を有する、モバイルバッテリ。
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WO2019181702A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 管理装置および管理システム |
JP2020072069A (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | バッテリ管理システム及びバッテリ管理方法 |
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