WO2022048528A1 - 基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置 - Google Patents

基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022048528A1
WO2022048528A1 PCT/CN2021/115567 CN2021115567W WO2022048528A1 WO 2022048528 A1 WO2022048528 A1 WO 2022048528A1 CN 2021115567 W CN2021115567 W CN 2021115567W WO 2022048528 A1 WO2022048528 A1 WO 2022048528A1
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Prior art keywords
cold
fixedly installed
genetically engineered
refrigerated transport
transport device
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PCT/CN2021/115567
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任海涛
陈晓芬
冷文娜
印露
高翔
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江苏中慧元通生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022048528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022048528A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003—Transport containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/028—Cooled supporting means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines.
  • Genetic engineering is to design a plan to change the genetic characteristics of an organism in advance according to the law of genetic variation of an organism, and purposefully modify the organism. For example, using DNA recombinant biotechnology, natural or artificially synthesized genetic material is inserted into bacteria, yeast or mammalian cells in a targeted manner, so that it can be fully expressed, and the vaccine can be prepared after purification.
  • the application of genetic engineering technology can produce subunit vaccines without infectious substances, stable attenuated vaccines and multivalent vaccines that can prevent many diseases.
  • the storage temperature of vaccines is between 2°C and 8°C. No matter the storage temperature is too high or too low, the efficacy of the vaccine will be affected and the preventive effect will not be achieved.
  • the current vaccine thermal insulation transfer devices are all boxes made of common thermal insulation materials, which only have a simple thermal insulation effect, which may inactivate or damage the vaccines inside.
  • a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines is provided.
  • a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines comprising:
  • a rack the bottom of the rack is fixedly mounted with a roller with a foot brake;
  • a cold insulation box is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, two isolation plates are fixedly installed in the inside of the cold insulation box, and a cold air passage is arranged between the two isolation plates;
  • the refrigeration mechanism is fixedly installed inside the rack, and the side of the refrigeration mechanism is fixedly installed with an evaporating tube constituting a circuit, and the end of the evaporating tube extends to the inside of the cold air passage,
  • a plurality of cold preservation cavities are arranged on both sides of the cold preservation box, a storage box mechanism is inserted into the interior of the cold preservation cavity, and a sealing plate is installed on the outer side of the cold preservation cavity through hinges and hasp locks.
  • the inner bottom end of the storage box mechanism is fixedly installed with a U-shaped structure cold flow pipe mechanism, a valve is fixedly installed between the end of the cold flow pipe mechanism and the evaporation pipe, and the inner bottom end of the storage box mechanism is provided with a rectangular insert.
  • the cold flow pipe mechanism is inserted into the interior of the rectangular slot, and the end of the storage box mechanism is provided with a handle.
  • the refrigeration mechanism includes a refrigeration compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve and an evaporator, and the refrigeration compressor, the condenser, the throttle valve and the evaporator are connected in sequence through pipes, and the evaporation pipes are installed at the end of the evaporator.
  • a plurality of cold-conducting plates are fixedly installed between the top ends of the cold-flow pipe mechanism, and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the top of the cold-conducting plate.
  • the storage box mechanism includes a box body, and the top end of the box body is fixedly mounted with a box cover, and the bottom end of the box body is provided with a plurality of cold air slot holes communicating with the rectangular slot.
  • a plurality of sponge plates are fixedly installed between two inner walls of the box body, and two sides of the sponge plate are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves.
  • the bottom of the box body is fixedly installed with a plurality of thermal insulation films made of flexible materials, and the thermal insulation films are staggered and distributed inside the rectangular slot.
  • the bottom and the top of the handle are provided with chute, the interior of the chute is slidably installed with a handle plate with an L-shaped cross-section, and the top and bottom inner walls of the cooling cavity are provided with handles The self-locking slot that fits the board.
  • a magnetic steel plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the handle portion, and magnetic plates that mutually repel the magnetic steel plate are fixedly installed on the sides of the handle plates that are close to each other.
  • a battery pack is fixedly installed inside the rack.
  • a limiting protruding rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sealing plate, and the bottom and the top of the limiting protruding rod are provided with arc-shaped grooves adapted to the handle plate.
  • a plurality of relatively independent cold-insulation cavities are distributed on both sides of the cold-insulation box.
  • they can be classified and placed inside the storage box mechanism, and inserted into the interior of the cold-insulation cavity, thereby allowing the cold flow
  • the tube mechanism is inserted into the rectangular slot at the bottom end of the storage box mechanism.
  • the inner wall of the rectangular slot squeezes the valve to introduce the cold flow into the cold flow tube mechanism to rapidly cool the storage box mechanism.
  • Each cold insulation cavity is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other, and will not interfere with other vaccines during the loading and unloading process. Improve the safety of the device during the refrigerated transport of vaccines.
  • the cold flow tube mechanism absorbs the heat inside the cold insulation cavity, and then performs cold storage and transport of the vaccine placed inside.
  • the vaccine insert the vaccine box directly between the two adjacent sponge plates. , using the elasticity of the sponge plate to provide effective buffer protection for the vaccine, and further improve the safety of the vaccine transport process.
  • the end of the handle plate can be inserted into the self-locking groove to lock the storage box mechanism, avoiding the loosening phenomenon that may occur during the transfer process, and further improving the device's ability to transfer vaccines. safety in the process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box mechanism of a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the storage box mechanism of the refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold-conducting plate of a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting protruding rod of a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • section lines are set to more clearly describe the specific structure of the embodiments of the present application, and in a cross-sectional view, the same section lines schematically represent the same component Or it means that different parts using the same material, the shape of the hatching, including the inclination angle and spacing distance, do not strictly follow the hatching settings for different materials in the mechanical drawing.
  • the hatched line inclined by 45° does not necessarily represent a metal material, and may also represent other non-metallic materials.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerated transport device for genetically engineered vaccines, including a rack 1, a cooling box 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the rack 1, and a bottom of the rack 1 is fixedly installed with feet Brake rollers, a cooling mechanism 16 is fixedly installed inside the rack 1 .
  • Two isolation plates 7 are fixedly installed inside the cold insulation box 14 , and a cold air passage 4 is arranged between the two isolation plates 7 .
  • An evaporating tube 15 constituting a circuit is fixedly mounted on the side of the refrigeration mechanism 16 , and the end of the evaporating tube 15 extends to the inside of the cold air passage 4 .
  • Both sides of the cold-insulation box 14 are provided with a plurality of cold-insulation cavities.
  • a storage box mechanism 13 is inserted into the cold preservation cavity, a sealing plate 12 is installed on the outside of the cold preservation cavity through hinges and hasp locks, and a U-shaped cold flow pipe mechanism 5 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the cold preservation cavity.
  • a valve 6 is fixedly installed between the end of the cold flow pipe mechanism 5 and the evaporation pipe 15 .
  • the inner bottom end of the storage box mechanism 13 is provided with a rectangular slot 3, and the cold flow pipe mechanism 5 is inserted into the interior of the rectangular slot 3.
  • the end portion of the storage box mechanism 13 is provided with a handle portion 11 .
  • the vaccines can be classified and placed inside the storage box mechanism 13, and then the storage box mechanism 13 can be inserted into the inside of the cold-insulation cavity, thereby making
  • the cold flow pipe mechanism 5 is inserted into the rectangular slot 3 at the bottom end of the storage box mechanism 13 .
  • the inner wall of the rectangular slot 3 squeezes the valve 6 to introduce the cold flow into the inside of the cold flow pipe mechanism 5 to rapidly cool the storage box mechanism 13.
  • Each cold insulation cavity is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other. During the loading and unloading process, it will not affect other The vaccine causes interference, thereby increasing the safety of the device during refrigerated transport of the vaccine.
  • the refrigeration mechanism 16 includes a refrigeration compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, and an evaporator.
  • the refrigeration compressor, condenser, throttle valve and evaporator are connected in sequence through pipes.
  • the evaporation tube 15 is installed at the end of the evaporator.
  • the evaporator after the liquid refrigerant absorbs the heat of the object to be cooled, it is vaporized into low-temperature and low-pressure steam, which is then sucked in by the compressor and compressed into high-pressure and high-temperature steam, and then discharged into the condenser, where it supplies the cooling medium to the cooling medium. It releases heat and condenses into high-pressure liquid. Finally, it is throttled by the throttle valve into low-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant, and then enters the evaporator again to absorb heat and vaporize, so as to achieve the purpose of circulating refrigeration and cool the device.
  • a plurality of cold-conducting plates 8 are fixedly installed between the top ends of the cold-flow pipe mechanism 5 , and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the top of the cold-conducting plate 8 .
  • the cold-conducting plate 8 is installed on the top surface of the cold-flow pipe mechanism 5. After the storage box mechanism 13 is inserted, the contact area between the air and the cold-flow pipe mechanism 5 can be increased, thereby accelerating the temperature reduction rate.
  • the storage box mechanism 13 includes a box body 131 .
  • the top end of the box body 131 is fixedly mounted with a box cover 132 , and the bottom end of the box body 131 is provided with a plurality of cold air slot holes 134 communicating with the rectangular slot 3 .
  • the cold-flow tube mechanism 5 absorbs the heat inside the cold-insulation cavity, and then performs cold-insulation storage and transport of the vaccines placed inside.
  • a plurality of sponge plates 133 are fixedly installed between two inner walls of the box body 131 , and two sides of the sponge plate 133 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves.
  • the vaccine box is directly inserted between the two adjacent sponge plates 133, and the elasticity of the sponge plate 133 is used to provide effective buffer protection for the vaccine, further improving the safety during the vaccine transportation process.
  • the bottom of the box body 131 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of heat insulating films 135 made of flexible materials, and the heat insulating films 135 are alternately distributed inside the rectangular slot 3 .
  • the heat insulating film 135 can isolate the internal environment thereof, so as to avoid the loss of the internal cold air and facilitate the transfer of the vaccine.
  • Both the bottom and the top of the handle portion 11 are provided with sliding grooves.
  • the inside of the two chutes are slidably installed with a handle plate 10 with an L-shaped cross-section, and the top and bottom inner walls of the cold-insulation cavity are provided with self-locking grooves 9 matching the handle plate 10 .
  • the end of the handle plate 10 can be inserted into the self-locking slot 9 to lock the storage box mechanism 13, thereby avoiding the loosening phenomenon that may occur during the transfer process, and further improving the Device safety during vaccine transfer.
  • a magnetic steel plate 111 is fixedly installed in the middle of the handle portion 11 , and magnetic plates that mutually repel the magnetic steel plates 111 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two handle plates 10 that are close to each other. After the storage box mechanism 13 is inserted, due to the mutual repulsion of the magnetic steel plates 111, the handle plate 10 and the self-locking slot 9 can be prevented from being disengaged when no one is operating.
  • a battery pack 2 is fixedly installed inside the rack 1 . When the device moves, the battery pack 2 can provide electrical support for the electrical appliance.
  • the vaccines can be classified and placed inside the storage box mechanism 13, and then the storage box mechanism 13 can be inserted into the inside of the cold-insulation cavity, thereby making
  • the cold flow pipe mechanism 5 is inserted into the rectangular slot 3 at the bottom end of the storage box mechanism 13 .
  • the inner wall of the rectangular slot 3 squeezes the valve 6 to introduce the cold flow into the inside of the cold flow pipe mechanism 5 to rapidly cool the storage box mechanism 13.
  • Each cold insulation cavity is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other. During the loading and unloading process, it will not affect other The vaccine causes interference, thereby increasing the safety of the device during refrigerated transport of the vaccine.
  • a limiting protruding rod 121 is fixedly installed on the side of the sealing plate 12 , and the bottom and top of the limiting protruding rod 121 are provided with arc-shaped grooves adapted to the handle plate 10 .
  • the sealing plate 12 In use, when the sealing plate 12 is closed, the end of the limiting protruding rod 121 is inserted between the two handle plates 10, and then the two handle plates 10 are pushed up and down respectively, so that the insertion is more stable, and The end of the magnetic steel plate 111 is in contact with the end, and the storage box mechanism 13 is firmly fixed in the interior of the cold-insulation cavity, which further improves the safety and stability of the vaccine transfer process.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，包括机架（1），机架（1）的顶部固定安装有保冷箱（14），机架（1）的内部固定安装有制冷机构（16），保冷箱（14）的内部固定安装有两个隔离板（7），两个隔离板（7）之间设置有冷气流道（4），保冷箱（14）的两侧均设置有多个保冷腔，保冷腔的内部插接有储存盒机构（13），储存盒机构（13）的内部底端设置有矩形插槽（3），且冷流管机构（5）插接于矩形插槽（3）的内部，该基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置提高了疫苗转运过程中的安全性。

Description

基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年9月2日提交中国专利局、申请号202010912803.X、发明名称为“一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及基因工程技术领域，尤其涉及一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置。
技术背景
目前的基因研究能够实现将基因从染色体上取出并转移到另外一个地方或另外一种生物体内。这便是DNA体外重组技术。基因工程是按照生物体遗传变异的规律，预先缜密地设计出改变生物遗传特性的方案，有目的地去改造生物。例如，使用DNA重组生物技术，将天然的或人工合成的遗传物质定向插入细菌、酵母菌或哺乳动物细胞中，使之充分表达，经纯化后可制得疫苗。应用基因工程技术能制出不含感染性物质的亚单位疫苗、稳定的减毒疫苗及能预防多种疾病的多价疫苗。
疫苗的储存温度范围在2℃至8℃之间，无论储存温度过高或过低都会影响疫苗的效力，使其达不到应有的预防效果。现在的疫苗保温转运装置均为普通的保温材料制成的箱体，只是具有简单的保温隔热作用，这可能会使内部的疫苗失活或者损坏。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例，提供一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置。
一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，包括：
机架，所述机架的底部固定安装有带脚刹的滚轮；
保冷箱，固定安装于所述机架的顶部，所述保冷箱的内部固定安装有两个隔离板，所述两个隔离板之间设置有冷气流道；
制冷机构，固定安装于所述机架的内部，所述制冷机构的侧面固定安装有构成回路的蒸发管，所述蒸发管的端部延伸至所述冷气流道的内部，
其中所述保冷箱的两侧均设置有多个保冷腔，所述保冷腔的内部插接有储存盒机构，所述保冷腔的外侧通过铰链和搭扣锁安装有封板，所述保冷腔的内部底端固定安装有U型结构的冷流管机构，所述冷流管机构的端部与所述蒸发管之间固定安装有阀门，所述储存盒机构的内部底端设置有矩形插槽，所述冷流管机构插接于所述矩形插槽的内部，所述储存盒机构的端部设置有把手部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述制冷机构包括制冷压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器，且制冷压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器之间通过管道依次连接，蒸发管安装于蒸发器的端部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述冷流管机构的顶端之间固定安装有多个导冷板，且导冷板的顶部设置有多个条形槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储存盒机构包括盒体，且盒体的顶端固定安装有盒盖，盒体的底端设置有与矩形插槽相连通的多个冷气槽孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述盒体的两侧内壁之间固定安装有多个海绵板，且海绵板的两侧均设置有多个弧形豁槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述盒体的底部固定安装有多个柔性材质的隔热膜片，且隔热膜片交错分布于矩形插槽的内部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述把手部的底部和顶部均开设有滑槽，滑槽的内部均滑动安装有剖面为L型结构的把手板，保冷腔的顶部和底部内壁均设置有与把手板相适配的自锁槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述把手部的中部固定安装有磁钢板，把手板相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有与磁钢板相互排斥的磁板。
在其中一个实施例中，所述机架的内部固定安装有蓄电池组。
在其中一个实施例中，所述封板的侧面固定安装有限位凸杆，且限位凸杆的底部和顶部均设置有与把手板相适配的弧形槽。
本申请的实施例中，在保冷箱两侧分布多个相对独立的保冷腔，在疫苗转运的过程中可以将其分类放置于储存盒机构的内部，在插入保冷腔的内部，进而使得冷流管机构插入至储存盒机构底端的矩形插槽内部。矩形插槽内壁挤压阀门将冷流导入至冷流管机构内部对储存盒机构进行快速降温，每个保冷腔相互独立且互不干扰，在上下料过程中并不会对其他疫苗造成干扰，提高装置对疫苗冷藏转运过程中的安全性。
在储存盒机构插入后，冷流管机构吸收保冷腔内部的热量，进而对内部放置的疫苗进行保冷储存和转运，在放置疫苗时，将疫苗盒直接插入至相邻的两个海绵板之间，利用海绵板的弹性对疫苗提供有效的缓冲保护，进一步提高疫苗转运过程中的安全性。
在储存盒机构插入至保冷腔内部后，把手板的端部可以插入至自锁槽的内部，对储存盒机构进行锁定，避免了转移过程中可以出现的松脱现象，进一步提高装置对疫苗转移过程中的安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置的剖视结构示意图。
图2为本申请一实施例的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置的储存盒机构的结构示意图。
图3为本申请一实施例的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置的储存盒机构的 侧视结构示意图。
图4为本申请一实施例的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置的导冷板的结构示意图。
图5为本申请一实施例的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置的限位凸杆的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以 根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。另外，需要说明是，在本文附图中的剖视图中，剖面线的设置是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的具体结构，在一个剖面图中，相同的剖面线示意性地表示同一个部件或者表示采用相同材质的不同部件，剖面线的形状，包括倾斜角度和间隔距离，并不严格遵从机械制图中关于不同材质的剖面线设定。例如，在本文中的附图中，倾斜45°的剖面线并不一定代表金属材质，还可以表示其他非金属材质。
参照图1至4，本申请的一实施例提供一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，包括机架1，机架1的顶部固定安装有保冷箱14，机架1的底部固定安装有带脚刹的滚轮，机架1的内部固定安装有制冷机构16。保冷箱14的内部固定安装有两个隔离板7，两个隔离板7之间设置有冷气流道4。制冷机构16的侧面固定安装有构成回路的蒸发管15，蒸发管15的端部延伸至冷气流道4的内部。保冷箱14的两侧均设置有多个保冷腔。保冷腔的内部插接有储存盒机构13，保冷腔的外侧通过铰链和搭扣锁安装有封板12，保冷腔的内部底端固定安装有U型结构的冷流管机构5。冷流管机构5的端部与蒸发管15之间固定安装有阀门6。储存盒机构13的内部底端设置有矩形插槽3，且冷 流管机构5插接于矩形插槽3的内部。储存盒机构13的端部设置有把手部11。
通过在保冷箱14两侧分布多个相对独立的保冷腔，在疫苗转运的过程中，可以将疫苗分类放置于储存盒机构13的内部，再将储存盒机构13插入保冷腔的内部，进而使得冷流管机构5插入至储存盒机构13底端的矩形插槽3内部。矩形插槽3内壁挤压阀门6将冷流导入至冷流管机构5内部对储存盒机构13进行快速降温，每个保冷腔相互独立且互不干扰，在上下料过程中并不会对其他疫苗造成干扰，从而提高装置对疫苗冷藏转运过程中的安全性。
在本申请的一些实施例中，制冷机构16包括制冷压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器。制冷压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器之间通过管道依次连接。蒸发管15安装于蒸发器的端部。在蒸发器中，液体制冷剂吸收被冷却的物体的热量之后，汽化成低温低压的蒸汽，而后被压缩机吸入并压缩成高压高温的蒸汽，然后排入冷凝器，在冷凝器中向冷却介质放热，并冷凝为高压液体，最后经节流阀节流为低压低温的制冷剂，再次进入蒸发器吸热汽化，从而达到循环制冷的目的，为装置进行降温。
冷流管机构5的顶端之间固定安装有多个导冷板8，且导冷板8的顶部设置有多个条形槽。在冷流管机构5的顶部表面安装导冷板8，储存盒机构13插入后可以增加空气与冷流管机构5之间的接触面积，进而加快温度降低速率。
储存盒机构13包括盒体131。盒体131的顶端固定安装有盒盖132，盒体131的底端设置有与矩形插槽3相连通的多个冷气槽孔134。在储存盒机构13插入后，冷流管机构5吸收保冷腔内部的热量，进而对内部放置的疫苗进行保冷储存和转运。
盒体131的两侧内壁之间固定安装有多个海绵板133，且海绵板133的两侧均设置有多个弧形豁槽。在放置疫苗时，将疫苗盒直接插入至相邻的两个海绵板133之间，利用海绵板133的弹性对疫苗提供有效的缓冲保护，进一步提高疫苗转运过程中的安全性。
盒体131的底部固定安装有多个柔性材质的隔热膜片135，且隔热膜片135交错分布于矩形插槽3的内部。在储存盒机构13抽出时，隔热膜片135能够对其内部环境进行隔绝，避免内部冷气的流失，便于疫苗的转移。
把手部11的底部和顶部均开设有滑槽。两个滑槽的内部均滑动安装有剖面为L型结构的把手板10，保冷腔的顶部和底部内壁均设置有与把手板10相适配的自锁槽9。在储存盒机构13插入至保冷腔内部后，把手板10的端部可以插入至自锁槽9的内部，对储存盒机构13进行锁定，避免了转移过程中可以出现的松脱现象，进一步提高装置对疫苗转移过程中的安全性。
把手部11的中部固定安装有磁钢板111，且两个把手板10相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有与磁钢板111相互排斥的磁板。在储存盒机构13插入后，由于磁钢板111的相互排斥，在无人操作时能够避免把手板10和自锁槽9脱离。
机架1的内部固定安装有蓄电池组2。在装置移动时，可以通过蓄电池组2为电器提供电力支持。
通过在保冷箱14两侧分布多个相对独立的保冷腔，在疫苗转运的过程中，可以将疫苗分类放置于储存盒机构13的内部，再将储存盒机构13插入保冷腔的内部，进而使得冷流管机构5插入至储存盒机构13底端的矩形插槽3内部。矩形插槽3内壁挤压阀门6将冷流导入至冷流管机构5内部对储存盒机构13进行快速降温，每个保冷腔相互独立且互不干扰，在上下料过程中并不会对其他疫苗造成干扰，从而提高装置对疫苗冷藏转运过程中的安全性。
进一步参照图5，在另一个实施例中，封板12的侧面固定安装有限位凸杆121，且限位凸杆121的底部和顶部均设置有与把手板10相适配的弧形槽。
在使用时，当封板12合起，其限位凸杆121的端部插入至两个把手板10之间，进而将两个把手板10分别向上下推挤，使其插入更加稳定，且其端部抵触在磁钢板111端部，将储存盒机构13牢牢的固定在保冷腔的内部，进一步提高疫苗转运过程中的安全性和稳定性。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这 些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，包括：
    机架，所述机架的底部固定安装有带脚刹的滚轮；
    保冷箱，固定安装于所述机架的顶部，所述保冷箱的内部固定安装有两个隔离板，所述两个隔离板之间设置有冷气流道；
    制冷机构，固定安装于所述机架的内部，所述制冷机构的侧面固定安装有构成回路的蒸发管，所述蒸发管的端部延伸至所述冷气流道的内部，
    其中所述保冷箱的两侧均设置有多个保冷腔，所述保冷腔的内部插接有储存盒机构，所述保冷腔的外侧通过铰链和搭扣锁安装有封板，所述保冷腔的内部底端固定安装有U型结构的冷流管机构，所述冷流管机构的端部与所述蒸发管之间固定安装有阀门，所述储存盒机构的内部底端设置有矩形插槽，所述冷流管机构插接于所述矩形插槽的内部，所述储存盒机构的端部设置有把手部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述制冷机构包括制冷压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器，所述制冷压缩机、所述冷凝器、所述节流阀和所述蒸发器之间通过管道依次连接，所述蒸发管安装于所述蒸发器的端部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述冷流管机构的顶端之间固定安装有多个导冷板，所述导冷板的顶部设置有多个条形槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述储存盒机构包括盒体，所述盒体的顶端固定安装有盒盖，所述盒体的底端设置有与所述矩形插槽相连通的多个冷气槽孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述盒体的两侧内壁之间固定安装有多个海绵板，所述海绵板的两侧均设置有多个弧形豁槽。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述盒 体的底部固定安装有多个柔性材质的隔热膜片，所述隔热膜片交错分布于所述矩形插槽的内部。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述把手部的底部和顶部均开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的内部均滑动安装有剖面为L型结构的把手板，所述保冷腔的顶部和底部内壁均设置有与所述把手板相适配的自锁槽。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述把手部的中部固定安装有磁钢板，所述把手板相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有与所述磁钢板相互排斥的磁板。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述机架的内部固定安装有蓄电池组。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的基因工程疫苗用冷藏转运装置，其中，所述封板的侧面固定安装有限位凸杆，所述限位凸杆的底部和顶部均设置有与所述把手板相适配的弧形槽。
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