WO2022048501A1 - 一种led照明设备 - Google Patents

一种led照明设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022048501A1
WO2022048501A1 PCT/CN2021/115036 CN2021115036W WO2022048501A1 WO 2022048501 A1 WO2022048501 A1 WO 2022048501A1 CN 2021115036 W CN2021115036 W CN 2021115036W WO 2022048501 A1 WO2022048501 A1 WO 2022048501A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
led lighting
lighting device
base
area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/115036
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王名斌
张志超
江涛
陈振坤
张东梅
Original Assignee
嘉兴山蒲照明电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 嘉兴山蒲照明电器有限公司 filed Critical 嘉兴山蒲照明电器有限公司
Priority to US18/023,002 priority Critical patent/US11885481B2/en
Priority to DE212021000451.2U priority patent/DE212021000451U1/de
Publication of WO2022048501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022048501A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/007—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for shipment or storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F21K9/272—Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/06—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using crossed laminae or strips, e.g. grid-shaped louvers; using lattices or honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/007—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing
    • F21V23/009—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing the casing being inside the housing of the lighting device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • F21V5/045—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of LED lighting devices, and in particular relates to an LED lighting device.
  • LED lighting is widely used because of its advantages of energy saving and long life.
  • LED lamps in the prior art commonly include flat panel lamps and grille lamps.
  • the flat panel light in the prior art usually includes a light bar, a bottom frame, a power supply, a light guide plate and a diffuser plate.
  • the light bar is arranged on the side of the bottom frame to provide lateral light output. out of the diffuser.
  • the flat panel light in the prior art has the following disadvantages: the power supply of the flat panel light is arranged on the back of the bottom frame, which will occupy additional height space, which is not conducive to the height control of the flat panel light; after the light emitted by the light bar passes through the light guide plate and the diffuser plate, The light loss is large, resulting in low light output efficiency of the flat panel lamp, but if the diffuser plate is removed, it will lead to the problem of uneven light output; the cost of the light guide plate is high, which is not conducive to the cost control of the flat panel lamp, and the glare control of the flat panel lamp is relatively general.
  • a grid light in the prior art includes a bottom frame, a light source (light bars, fluorescent tubes or LED light tubes can be used as the light source) and a grid, the light source is fixed on the bottom frame, and a grid is provided on the light emitting side of the light source.
  • the grille lights in the prior art have the following disadvantages: the power supply is arranged on the back of the bottom frame, which will occupy additional height space, which is not conducive to the height control of the panel lights; the way of setting the grille is not conducive to the height control of the grille lights, so that The cost of packaging and transportation is increased; the cost of the grille is high, which is not conducive to the cost control of the whole lamp.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a new LED lighting device and features in various aspects to solve the above problems.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an LED lighting device, characterized in that it includes:
  • the light source carrier includes a base, and an accommodation space is formed on the base;
  • a light-emitting unit which includes a light-emitting body and a light plate, the light plate is fixed on the light source carrier;
  • optical component which is covered or at least partially covered by the light-emitting unit
  • the light-emitting unit and the optical member are both disposed in the accommodating space, and in the height direction of the base, the light-emitting unit and the optical member do not exceed the range defined by the accommodating space;
  • One group of the light-emitting units is only provided with one group of the optical members, and the area of the optical members covering the front surface of the base accounts for no more than 10% of the total area of the front surface of the base;
  • the optical member includes a first light distribution unit and a second light distribution unit, and at least 70%, 80% or 90% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body is illuminated from the LED through the second light distribution unit
  • the device emits directly, and a part of the luminous flux generated when the light-emitting body works is emitted from the first light distribution unit, and at least part of the luminous flux is emitted to the surface of the base.
  • the first light distribution unit is configured in a strip shape, and the first light distribution unit is provided with an accommodating groove along the length direction, and at least a part of the light emitting unit in the height direction is located in the accommodating groove Inside.
  • the second light distribution unit is disposed on the surface of the first light distribution unit, and the second light distribution unit and the accommodating groove are respectively located in the height direction of the optical member.
  • the illuminants are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second light distribution unit.
  • the second light distribution unit includes a first light emitting portion and a second light emitting portion, the first light emitting portion includes a plane, the second light emitting portion includes a tapered surface, and the second light emitting portion surrounds The first light-emitting portion 1 is provided.
  • the ratio of the illuminance between the surfaces of the first light-emitting portion and the second light-emitting portion is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, or 0.9, and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the surface area of the second light emitting portion to the surface area of the first light emitting portion according to the embodiment of the present invention is set to be greater than 0.7 and less than 1.8.
  • the second light emitting portion has a contour line, and the contour line is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis of the second light distribution portion to form the outer contour of the second light emitting portion.
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface is between 0.3 and 0.8.
  • the second light emitting portion has a contour line, and the contour line is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis of the second light distribution portion to form the outer contour of the second light emitting portion.
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the cone surface is between 0.25 and 0.6.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area to the average illuminance in a second area of the light emitted from the LED lighting device is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 , 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9, but less than 2, wherein the first area and the second area are located on the same plane, the first area and the second area are located in a third area, so The angle of the beam angle corresponding to the third area is smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area to the average illuminance in a second area of the light emitted from the LED lighting device is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5 , wherein the first area and the second area are located on the same plane, the first area and the second area are located in a third area, and the angle of the beam angle corresponding to the third area is smaller than the The light-emitting angle of the LED lighting equipment.
  • the first area and the second area in the embodiment of the present invention are any areas within the third area.
  • the first area and the second area in the embodiment of the present invention are arranged concentrically.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes a power source, the power source is disposed on the base, and the power source does not exceed a range defined by the base in the height direction of the LED lighting device.
  • the power supply according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply box, electronic components, a power supply board and an electrical isolation tube, the electronic components are arranged on the circuit board, the power supply box is fixed on the base, the electronic components and all All or at least part of the power board is arranged in the electrical isolation tube, and the electrical isolation tube is arranged in the power supply box.
  • the power supply box has an opening
  • the electrical isolation tube is inserted into the power supply box through the opening
  • the side of the power supply box with the opening corresponds to the end face of the base shown. to close the power box.
  • the electronic components are separated between the power board and the end face of the back of the base, so that the power board and the end face of the back of the base maintain a distance.
  • the base includes two sets of installation walls, the lamp panels are provided with two sets, and the two sets of lamp panels are respectively fixed on the two sets of installation walls.
  • Both ends of the power box in the length direction according to the embodiment of the present invention respectively extend beyond the two sets of installation walls.
  • the power supply box according to the embodiment of the present invention has a first cavity and a second cavity, the electrical isolation tube is arranged in the first cavity, a wiring board is arranged at the second cavity, and the second cavity of the power supply box is located in the first cavity. It spans at least one complete of said mounting wall in its length direction.
  • the height dimension of the power supply box according to the embodiment of the present invention accounts for more than 80%, 90% or 95% of the overall height dimension of the LED lighting device.
  • the present invention includes any of the following effects or any combination thereof: the structure is simple and the design is reasonable; only one set of optical components is configured, which can reduce the light loss caused by arranging the optical components, and provide the light output of the LED lighting equipment.
  • the optical component is completely accommodated in the accommodating space, so that it will not occupy the extra height space of the LED lighting equipment, which is conducive to the control of the overall height; at least a part of the light emitted through the first light distribution unit hits the surface of the base , so as to present a better optical effect at the base; the arrangement of the first light distribution unit and the second light distribution unit can improve the uniformity of the illumination on the surface of the optical component and the uniformity of the light output of the LED lighting equipment; where the installation wall is located The position has a bending structure, and its structural strength is high, and the second cavity is set to correspond to the installation wall, which can prevent the base from deforming there and the power box at the position of the second cavity is deformed, improving the structural strength and reliability. .
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic front view of an LED lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view of the LED lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic perspective view of the LED lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention with one end cover removed;
  • Fig. 1D is an enlarged view at A place in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 1E is a schematic perspective view of the end cap according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1F is a schematic front view of the threading unit of the end cap according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1G is a schematic diagram 1 of light output of the LED lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1H is a second light-emitting schematic diagram of the LED lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic front view of an LED lighting device in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2C is a schematic side view of the light-emitting unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2D is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 2B;
  • 2E is a schematic perspective view of the LED lighting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention without the base;
  • Figure 2F is an enlarged view at C in Figure 2E;
  • Figure 2G is an enlarged view at D in Figure 2E;
  • FIG. 3A is a first perspective schematic diagram of an LED lighting device in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 3A with the optical component removed;
  • Figure 3C is an enlarged view at E in Figure 3B;
  • 3D is a second perspective view of the LED lighting device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3E is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the light-emitting unit and the mounting unit
  • 5A is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 5A with the optical component removed;
  • 6A is a schematic front view of an LED lighting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of an LED lighting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6C is an enlarged view at F in Figure 6B;
  • 6D is a schematic diagram 1 of the cooperation between the light-emitting unit and the optical component
  • Figure 6E is a partial schematic view of an optical member
  • FIG. 6F is a perspective schematic diagram 1 of the LED lighting device in the sixth embodiment.
  • 6G is a second perspective view of the LED lighting device in the sixth embodiment.
  • Figure 6H is a schematic view of Figure 6F with the optical member removed;
  • Figure 6I is an enlarged view at G in Figure 6H;
  • 6J is a schematic perspective view of the LED lighting device in the sixth embodiment with the power supply removed;
  • Figure 6K is an enlarged schematic view at H of Figure 6J;
  • 6L is a schematic perspective view of a power supply box with the LED lighting device in the sixth embodiment removed from the power supply;
  • Figure 6M is an enlarged view at I of Figure 6L;
  • FIG. 6N is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the power supply of the sixth embodiment.
  • Fig. 60 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 6N removing the wiring board
  • 6P is a schematic perspective view of the power supply of the sixth embodiment with the isolation tube removed;
  • 6R is a schematic diagram 2 of the cooperation between the light-emitting unit and the optical component
  • Figure 6S is an enlarged view at J in Figure 6L;
  • 6T is a partial schematic diagram of the cooperation between the optical component and the base
  • FIG. 6U is a partial schematic diagram of the cooperation between the lamp board and the wire
  • Fig. 6V is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of removing the power supply when the LED lighting equipment adopts a hard light board
  • 6W is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a power supply
  • Figure 6X is a schematic perspective view of Figure 6W with the wiring board removed;
  • Figure 6Y is a perspective view of a wiring board
  • Figure 6Z is an enlarged view at K in Figure 6V;
  • FIG. 7A is a first perspective schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7B is a second perspective view of the LED lighting device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7C is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an LED lighting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7D is an enlarged schematic view at L in Figure 7C;
  • FIG. 7E is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the LED lighting device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7F is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device in an embodiment, showing a set of accommodating spaces;
  • 7G is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device in an embodiment, showing that there are four sets of accommodating spaces;
  • FIG. 8A is a first perspective schematic diagram of an LED lighting device in an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B is a second perspective view of the LED lighting device in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8C is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 8A with the optical component removed;
  • Figure 8D is an enlarged view at M in Figure 8C;
  • Figure 8E is an enlarged view at N in Figure 8C;
  • FIG. 8F is an enlarged view at O in FIG. 8B;
  • 9A is a schematic front view of the structure of the LED lighting device in the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9B is a rear view of Figure 9A;
  • 9C is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the LED lighting device in the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9D is an enlarged view at P in Figure 9C;
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic front view of an LED lighting device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic perspective view of the LED lighting device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10C is a schematic perspective view of the LED lighting device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention with the panel removed;
  • 10D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the LED lighting device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10E is an enlarged schematic view at Q in Figure 1D;
  • Figure 10F is an enlarged schematic view at R in Figure 1D;
  • 10G is a schematic structural diagram of the threading portion of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10H is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base of the LED lighting device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10I is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of the base of the LED lighting device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10J is a state diagram of the stacked LED lighting equipment according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10K is a schematic perspective view of a light-emitting unit according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10L is a schematic side view of the light-emitting unit according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10M is a perspective schematic diagram 1 of the first member of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10N is a second perspective view of the first member of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11A is a schematic front view of an LED lighting device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11B is a schematic side view of an LED lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11C is a schematic perspective view of an LED lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12A is a schematic front view of an LED lamp according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 12B is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the LED lamp according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 12C is a second perspective view of the LED lamp according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12D is a schematic diagram 1 of the three-dimensional structure of the LED lamp with the optoelectronic module removed;
  • Figure 12E is an enlarged view at S in Figure 12C;
  • FIG. 12F is a schematic diagram 2 of the three-dimensional structure of the LED lamp with the optoelectronic module removed;
  • 12G is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the photoelectric module and the wiring unit when they cooperate;
  • Figure 12H is an enlarged view at T in Figure 12C;
  • Figure 12I is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wiring unit
  • 12J is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an LED lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12K is an enlarged view at U in Figure 12J;
  • FIG. 12L is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the light-emitting unit and the optical component
  • FIG. 12M is a schematic diagram 1 of light emitting of the light-emitting unit of the LED lamp
  • FIG. 12N is a second light emitting schematic diagram of the light emitting unit of the LED lamp.
  • an LED lighting device in a first embodiment of the present invention, includes: a light source carrier 1 , a light emitting unit 2 , an optical member 3 and a power source 4 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1, and the optical member 3 is covered or at least partially covered on the light-emitting unit 2, so that when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least a part or all of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is optically
  • the member 3 is emitted from the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment is fixed on the light source carrier in a non-removable form (irreplaceable) (so it can be called an integrated lighting device).
  • the light source carrier 1 in this embodiment includes a base 11 and end caps 12 disposed at both ends of the base 11 .
  • the base 11 defines a mounting surface 111 to which the light emitting unit 2 is fixed.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 includes a substrate 21 and a light-emitting body 22 , the light-emitting body 22 is fixed on the substrate 21 , and the light-emitting body 22 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the substrate 21 is attached to the mounting surface 111 .
  • the substrate 21 is adhered to the mounting surface 111 by glue, or the mounting surface 111 is provided with a mounting structure, so that the substrate 21 can be attached by means of clamping, snapping, screwing, magnetic attraction, etc. on the mounting surface 11.
  • the base 11 is made of metal material, and after the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the mounting surface 111 , the light-emitting unit 2 and the base 11 form a heat conduction path. In this way, the heat generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on can be conducted to the base 11 and dissipated by the base 11 .
  • the mounting surface 111 in this embodiment is configured to have a reflective function. Specifically, the mounting surface 111 may be provided with a reflective layer (eg, white paint), so that it has a reflective function. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned end caps may not be provided, that is, the light source carrier 1 is integrally formed by the base 11 .
  • a reinforcing member may be provided on the base 11 (eg, a reinforcing structure such as a reinforcing rib is directly formed on the base 11 , or an additional reinforcing member is provided on the base 11 ) to increase the structural strength of the base 11 .
  • the power source 4 since the end cap is removed, the power source 4 will be disposed on the base 11 , such as the back or the front of the base 11 .
  • the end cover 12 in this embodiment is fixed on the base 11 by a fixing structure.
  • the end cover 12 can be fixed on the base 11 by means of snap connection, buckle connection or bolt.
  • the end cap 12 in this embodiment includes a wall portion 121 , and the wall portion 121 defines a first accommodating space 1211 .
  • the power source 4 is arranged in the first accommodating space 1211. Compared with arranging the power supply on the back of the base 11 (the other side of the base 11 opposite to the light-emitting unit 2 ), arranging the power supply in the end cover 12 (that is, in the first accommodating space 1211 ) can reduce the number of LEDs.
  • the overall height dimension of the lighting device In this embodiment, the height dimension of the LED lighting device is less than 30 mm.
  • the end caps 12 in this embodiment do not exceed the height space defined by the base 11 (ie, the upper and lower ends of the base 11 in the height direction of the LED lighting equipment). At least a part of the wall portion 121 in this embodiment protrudes toward the inner side of the LED lighting device (inner side in the first direction X) to form the first accommodating space 1211 therein.
  • the end cap 12 in this embodiment is formed as an integral structure.
  • the wall portion 121 in this embodiment further defines a second accommodating space 1212 , and the second accommodating space 1212 communicates with the first accommodating space 1211 .
  • the second accommodating space 1212 extends along a second direction Y.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the power source 4 are connected through an electrical connection unit, one end of the electrical connection unit is connected to the light-emitting unit 2, and the other end of the electrical connection unit is connected to the power source 4, and the electrical connection unit is at least partially located in the second In the accommodating space 1211, to achieve hidden wiring.
  • the electrical connection unit in this embodiment is a wire or a flexible connection board (such as an FPC board).
  • the width of the first accommodating space 1211 in the first direction X is greater than the width of the second accommodating space 1212 in the first direction X, therefore, the light-emitting unit 2 can have a larger width in the first direction X. Arrangement in more space (for example, increasing the number of light-emitting bodies 22 or the spacing between light-emitting bodies 22).
  • the light emitting units 2 are arranged in two groups, and the two sides of the first accommodating space 1211 of the base 12 are respectively provided with second accommodating spaces 1212 for wiring of the two groups of light emitting units 2 .
  • the end of the substrate 21 of the light-emitting unit 2 enters the second accommodating space 1212 , and all the electrical connection units are located in the second accommodating space 1212 and/or the first accommodating space 1211 .
  • at least one light-emitting body 22 is located in the second accommodating space 1212, and when the light-emitting body 22 located in the second accommodating space 1212 is lit, at least part of the light emitted by the light-emitting body 22 passes through the end
  • the cover 12 is ejected to avoid the formation of a dark area at the end cover 12 .
  • connection terminal may be further included, and the connection terminal is arranged in one end cover 12 .
  • the connection terminal and the power source 4 can be disposed in the first accommodating space 1211 of the same end cover 12 , or can be disposed in the first accommodating space 1211 of different end covers 12 respectively.
  • the power source 4 is arranged in the first accommodating space 1211 of one end cover 12
  • the wiring terminal is arranged in the first accommodating space 1211 of the other end cover 12 .
  • the connection terminals in this embodiment are configured for connection with the light emitting unit 2 or for connection with an external power source.
  • connection terminal in this embodiment is connected with the power source through a wire.
  • the wires can be arranged along the mounting surface 111 , and two ends of the wires enter into the first accommodating spaces 1211 of the end caps 12 on both sides respectively.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment further includes a threading unit 5, the threading unit 5 has a threading hole 51, the threading hole 51 is extended along the first direction X, and the wire is passed through the threading unit 5 in the threading hole 51.
  • both ends of the threading unit 5 can enter into the first accommodating spaces 1211 of the two sets of end caps 12 respectively, so that the wires are not exposed.
  • the threading unit 5 has a bottom 52 , and the bottom 52 is attached to the mounting surface 111 .
  • the threading unit 5 can be fixed to the mounting surface 111 by its bottom 52 , and can also be fixed at both ends of the threading unit 5 by the end caps 12 so as to be substantially attached to the mounting surface 111 .
  • the arrangement of the threading unit 5 in this embodiment can also increase the strength of the base 11 and limit its distortion.
  • the threading unit 5 may also be disposed on the other side of the base 11 relative to the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the above-mentioned threading unit may also be omitted.
  • the wires when the wires are routed along the back of the base 11, the overall height of the LED lighting device will be additionally increased.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment is attached to the mounting surface 111 . Further, the optical member 3 in this embodiment can be directly fixed to the mounting surface 111 . In one embodiment, the optical member 3 is directly bonded to the mounting surface 111 . In one embodiment, the optical member 3 is fixed to the mounting surface 111 by a fixing structure, such as bolts, snaps, and the like. In one embodiment, both ends of the optical member 3 are pressed against the mounting surface 111 by the end caps 12 .
  • the optical member 3 is configured to control the light-emitting angle and light-emitting uniformity of the LED lighting device. For example, when the light emitted when the light emitting unit 2 is turned on is emitted from the LED lighting device via the optical member 3, the light emission angle of the LED lighting device is controlled to be 80 degrees to 130 degrees. Further, when the light emitted when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on is emitted from the LED lighting device via the optical member 3, the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device is controlled to be 90 degrees to 120 degrees. Furthermore, when the light emitted from the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on, when the light is emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3, the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device is controlled to be 90 degrees to 100 degrees.
  • the illuminance in a range of a first area A is different from that in a second area
  • the ratio of the average illuminance in the range of the area B is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.3.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane.
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle c in this embodiment may be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the uniformity of light output is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B may be any area within the third area C.
  • the beam angle a referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the light range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third region C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lighting device, that is, when the LED lighting device is projected to the third region C along the optical axis D, its position falls or approximately falls within the third region C. center or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the illuminance in a range of a first area A is different from that in a second area
  • the ratio of the average illuminance in the range of the area B is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.3.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane, and are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically (assuming that each area is a circle or an approximate circle, and its center or center is located at the same position).
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle in this embodiment may be smaller than the light emission angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the uniformity of the light emitted is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle c corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically with the third area C, and the beam angle a corresponding to the first area A and the beam angle b corresponding to the second area B are both smaller than those corresponding to the third area C.
  • Beam angle c It should be noted that the beam angle referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the relevant range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third region C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lighting device, that is, when the LED lighting device is projected to the third region C along the optical axis D, its position falls or approximately falls within the third region C. center or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment includes a first light distribution unit 31, and the first light distribution unit 31 is configured to control the light emitting angle (in the first direction X) when the light generated when the light-emitting body 22 is operating is emitted from the optical member 3 and/or the light-emitting angle in the second direction Y) is less than 100 degrees to control its glare value. Further, the first light distribution unit 31 is configured to control the light emission angle (the light emission angle in the first direction X and/or the second direction Y) of the light generated when the light emitting body 22 works to be emitted from the optical member 3 to be 90 degrees. to 95 degrees.
  • the first light distribution unit 31 in this embodiment is configured to have several light distribution parts, and the micro light distribution part can be configured to have one or more functions of reflection, refraction, and light transmission, so that the light exit angle of the LED lighting device is smaller than The original light-emitting angle of the light-emitting body 22 (without optical components).
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment has a groove 33 , and the light-emitting unit 2 is accommodated in the groove 33 .
  • the length of the light emitting unit 2 (substrate 21 ) in this embodiment is longer than that of the optical member 3 .
  • One or both ends of the substrate 21 are exposed to the outside of the optical member 3 in the longitudinal direction thereof to facilitate electrical connection.
  • the optical member 3 may further include a second light distribution unit 31, and the second light distribution unit 31 is configured to transmit at least part of the light generated when the light-emitting body 22 works through the optical member 3 to the installation. on the surface 111 , so that the mounting surface 111 presents a better optical effect.
  • the optical member 3 may be an integral structure and cover the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the optical members 3 are multi-segmented, that is, a light-emitting unit 2 is provided with a plurality of sets of optical members 3 correspondingly.
  • an LED lighting device in a second embodiment of the present invention, is provided, the basic structure of which can be the same as the LED lighting device in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment further includes a lamp tube 23, that is, the light-emitting unit 2 includes a substrate 21, a light-emitting body and a lamp tube 23, the light-emitting body 22 may be an LED lamp bead, and the light-emitting body 22 is fixed on the
  • the substrate 21 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the lamp tube 23 .
  • the lamp tube 23 can be attached to the mounting surface 111 or keep a distance from the mounting surface 111 .
  • the optical member 3 includes a first light distribution unit 301 and a second light distribution unit 302.
  • the first light distribution unit 301 is configured as a sheet-like structure and extends along the first direction X
  • the second light distribution unit 301 is configured as a sheet-like structure and extends along the second direction Y.
  • Second light distribution units 302 are respectively disposed on both sides of the light emitting unit 2 in the second direction Y.
  • a plurality of groups of first light distribution units 301 are arranged in the first direction X.
  • the surfaces of the first light distribution unit 301 and the second light distribution unit 302 in this embodiment both have a light reflection function.
  • a plurality of groups of first light distribution units 301 and a plurality of groups of second light distribution units 302 together form a plurality of light distribution cavities 303, the plurality of light distribution cavities 303 are arranged along the first direction X, and the light distribution cavities 303 have reflective walls (Formed by the side walls of the first light distribution unit 301 and the second light distribution unit 302). At least a part of the light emitting unit 2 in the width direction is located in the light distribution cavity 303 . Due to the setting of the reflective wall, the light-emitting angle of the light-emitting unit 2 can be limited, so as to control the glare.
  • the second light distribution unit 302 is attached to the mounting surface 111 . If the distance between the second light distribution unit 302 and the mounting surface 111 is less than 5 mm, the second light distribution unit 302 can also be considered to be attached to the mounting surface 111 .
  • a groove portion 3021 is provided on the second light distribution unit 302 , and the lamp tube 23 of the light emitting unit 2 is clamped in the groove portion 3021 . That is to say, the first light distribution unit 301 supports the light emitting unit 2 to complete the installation of the light emitting unit 2 , the structure is simpler, and there is no need to fix the light emitting unit 2 to the mounting surface 111 .
  • the lamp tube 23 is first snapped into the groove portion 3021 , and then the optical member 3 together with the end cap 12 is directly fixed to the base 11 .
  • the light source carrier 1 in this embodiment also includes a base 11 and end caps 12 disposed at both ends of the base 11 .
  • the base 11 defines a mounting surface 111, and the light-emitting unit 2 corresponds to the mounting surface 111 (the light-emitting unit 2 may not be directly fixed to the mounting surface 111).
  • the end cover 12 in this embodiment is fixed on the base 11 by a fixing structure.
  • the end cover 12 can be fixed on the base 11 by means of snap connection, buckle connection or bolt.
  • the end cap 12 in this embodiment may also include a wall portion 121 , and the wall portion 121 defines a first accommodating space 1211 and a second accommodating space 1212 , and its specific structure is substantially the same as that of the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the end of the light-emitting unit 2 enters the second accommodating space 1212 (the lamp tube 23 enters the second accommodating space 1212 ), and all the electrical connection units are located in the second accommodating space 1212 and/or in the first accommodating space 1211 .
  • at least one light-emitting body 22 is located in the second accommodating space 1212, and when the light-emitting body 22 located in the second accommodating space 1212 is lit, at least part of the light emitted by the light-emitting body 22 passes through the end
  • the cover 12 is ejected to avoid the formation of a dark area at the end cover 12 .
  • connection terminal may also be further included.
  • the power source 4 is arranged in the first accommodating space 1211 of one end cover 12
  • the wiring terminal is arranged in the first accommodating space 1211 of the other end cover 12 .
  • the connection terminals in this embodiment are configured for connection with the light emitting unit 2 or for connection with an external power source.
  • connection terminal in this embodiment is connected with the power source through a wire.
  • the wires can be arranged along the mounting surface 111 , and two ends of the wires enter into the first accommodating spaces 1211 of the end caps 12 on both sides respectively.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment also includes a threading unit 5 .
  • the threading unit 5 in this embodiment is directly formed on the optical member 3 , and a slot is provided on the threading unit 5 part 53 for accommodating wires.
  • the threading unit 5 only plays a shielding function, and it covers the outer side of the wire, so that the existence of the wire cannot be observed from the outside.
  • the end cap 12 , the optical member 3 and the threading unit 5 are formed as an integral structure.
  • the three are formed by one-piece injection molding, which makes the processing more convenient, and after the three are integrated, the installation is easier.
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in a third embodiment, and the basic structure of this embodiment can be the same as that of the previous embodiment.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment includes: a light source carrier 1 , a light-emitting unit 2 , an optical member 3 and a power source 4 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1, and the optical member 3 is covered or at least partially covered on the light-emitting unit 2, so that when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least a part or all of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is optically
  • the member 3 is emitted from the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment is fixed on the light source carrier in a non-removable form (irreplaceable) (so it can be called an integrated lighting device).
  • the light source carrier 1 in this embodiment includes a base 101 (which may not include the aforementioned end cap).
  • the base 101 defines a mounting surface 1011 , and the light emitting unit 2 is directly or indirectly fixed to the mounting surface 1011 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 includes a light plate 201 and a light-emitting body 202 , the light-emitting body 202 is fixed on the light plate 201 , and the light-emitting body 202 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the light board 201 is attached to the installation surface 1011 .
  • the light board 201 is glued to the installation surface 1011 , or the installation surface 1011 is provided with a mounting structure, so that the light board 201 can be clamped, buckled, or screwed together. It is attached to the mounting surface 1011 by means of connection, magnetic attraction, etc.
  • the light emitting unit 2 and the base 101 form a heat conduction path. In this way, the heat generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on can be conducted to the base 101 and dissipated by the base 101 .
  • an accommodating space 1012 is formed on the base 101 , and both the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 are arranged in the accommodating space 1012 , and in the height direction of the base 101 , the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 do not exceed the accommodating space 1012 .
  • the accommodating space 1012 is formed by a first wall portion 10121 and a second wall portion 10122 , and the first wall portion 10121 and the second wall portion 10122 are both components of the base 101 .
  • the first wall portion 10121 is disposed around the second wall portion 10122 , and the first wall portion 10121 protrudes from the lower end wall 10123 of the base 101 .
  • the second wall portion 10122 may be parallel or substantially parallel to the lower end wall 10123 of the base 101 .
  • the power source 4 in this embodiment is disposed on the other side of the base 101 opposite to the light-emitting unit 2 . Specifically, in the height (or thickness) direction of the LED lighting device, the power source 4 is limited within the height (or thickness) range defined by the second wall portion 10122 and the lower end wall 10123 . That is to say, the power source 4 does not additionally occupy the height (or thickness) dimension of the LED lighting device, so as to control the height (or thickness dimension) of the LED lighting device, so as to facilitate the control of the package size and reduce the transportation cost.
  • the accommodating spaces 1012 are arranged in two groups, the two groups of accommodating spaces 1012 are connected by a connecting wall 10124 , and each group of accommodating spaces 1012 is provided with a light-emitting unit 2 and an optical member 3 .
  • the power source 4 is disposed between the first wall portions 10121 of the two sets of accommodating spaces 1012 . Specifically, the power source 4 is fixed on the connecting wall 10124 between the two sets of accommodating spaces 1012 . And after the power source 4 is installed on the connecting wall 10124, the structural strength of the connecting wall 10124 can be increased.
  • the accommodating spaces 1012 are arranged in a group, and at this time, the power source 4 is arranged at one end of the LED lighting device in the length direction.
  • the light board 201 in this embodiment is a flexible circuit board or a flexible substrate.
  • a hole 10125 is provided on the first wall portion 10121 , and the lamp board 201 is electrically connected to the power source 4 after passing through the hole 10125 .
  • the lamp board 201 can be directly welded with the power source 4 .
  • the lamp board 201 and the power source 4 are positioned by a positioning unit and then welded.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment is attached to the mounting surface 1011 . Further, the optical member 3 in this embodiment can be directly fixed on the mounting surface 1011 . In one embodiment, the optical member 3 is directly bonded to the mounting surface 1011 . In one embodiment, the optical component 3 is fixed to the mounting surface 1011 by a fixing structure, such as bolts, snaps, and the like.
  • the optical member 3 is configured to control the light-emitting angle and light-emitting uniformity of the LED lighting device. For example, when the light emitted when the light emitting unit 2 is turned on is emitted from the LED lighting device via the optical member 3, the light emission angle of the LED lighting device is controlled to be 80 degrees to 130 degrees. Further, when the light emitted when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on is emitted from the LED lighting device via the optical member 3, the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device is controlled to be 90 degrees to 120 degrees. Furthermore, when the light emitted from the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on, when the light is emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3, the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device is controlled to be 90 degrees to 100 degrees.
  • the illuminance in a range of a first area A is different from that in a second area
  • the ratio of the average illuminance in the range of the area B is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.3.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane.
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle c in this embodiment may be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the uniformity of light output is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B may be any area within the third area C.
  • the beam angle a referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the light range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third region C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lighting device, that is, when the LED lighting device is projected to the third region C along the optical axis D, its position falls or approximately falls within the third region C. center or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the illuminance of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 in a range of a first area A is different from that in a second area when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit.
  • the ratio of the average illuminance in the B range is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.3.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane, and are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically (assuming that each area is a circle or an approximate circle, and its center or center is located at the same position).
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle in this embodiment may be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the uniformity of the light emitted is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle c corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically with the third area C, and the beam angle a corresponding to the first area A and the beam angle b corresponding to the second area B are both smaller than those corresponding to the third area C.
  • Beam angle c It should be noted that the beam angle referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the relevant range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third region C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lighting device, that is, when the LED lighting device is projected to the third region C along the optical axis D, its position falls or approximately falls within the third region C. center or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the optical member 3 may be an integral structure and cover the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the optical members 3 are multi-segmented, that is, a light-emitting unit 2 is provided with a plurality of sets of optical members 3 correspondingly.
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in a fourth embodiment, and the basic structure of this embodiment can be the same as that of the previous embodiment. The difference is the installation method of the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment includes a light source carrier 1 , a light-emitting unit 2 , an optical component and a mounting unit 6 , and the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the mounting unit 6 .
  • the light source carrier 1 includes a base 101 , and the light-emitting unit 2 is disposed facing the base 101 . At least 80% of the light generated by the light emitting unit 2 in this embodiment is reflected by the base 101 and then emitted from the LED lighting device.
  • the base 101 is provided with an optical surface 1013 to reflect the light generated by the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the light is emitted by means of reflection from the base 101, so that the obtained light can be more uniform, which is more conducive to the control of the glare value.
  • the mounting unit 6 in this embodiment has a first state and a second state.
  • the first state the light-emitting unit 2 is disposed facing the base 101 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the mounting unit 6 are beyond the base 101 and are illuminated by LED lights.
  • the range limited by the height (or thickness) direction of the device that is, the light-emitting unit 2 and the mounting unit 6 are beyond the lower end wall 10123 of the base 101; in the second state, the light-emitting unit 2 and the mounting unit 6 are accommodated in the accommodation space 1012 of the base 101 inside, and neither the light-emitting unit 2 nor the mounting unit 6 exceeds the range defined by the base 101 in the height (or thickness) direction of the LED lighting equipment, that is, the light-emitting unit 2 and the mounting unit 6 do not exceed the lower end wall 10123 of the base 101, so as to reduce the packaging size.
  • the mounting unit 6 is rotatably connected to the base 101 , and when the mounting unit 6 rotates, it switches between the first state and the second state.
  • the mounting unit 6 can be slidably connected to the base 101 along the height (thickness) direction of the base 101 , and can switch between the first state and the second state depending on the position relative to the base 101 .
  • a locking unit in the first state and/or the second state, may also be provided for positioning, so as to keep the mounting unit in the first state or the second state.
  • an optical component can also be provided, so that the LED lamp in this embodiment has a better light emitting effect.
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in a fifth embodiment, and the basic structure of this embodiment can be the same as that of the previous embodiment.
  • the optical component 3 in this embodiment is an optical cover.
  • the optical cover is coated with a diffusing layer or the optical cover has a diffusing function due to its own material properties, so as to reduce glare and make the light output more uniform.
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in a sixth embodiment, and the basic structure of the LED lighting device in this embodiment can be the same as that of the aforementioned third embodiment.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment includes a light source carrier 1 , a light emitting unit 2 , an optical member 3 and a power source 4 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1, and the optical member 3 is covered or at least partially covered on the light-emitting unit 2, so that when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least a part or all of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is optically
  • the member 3 is emitted from the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least 80% of the luminous flux emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3 (without being reflected by the base 101 and the like). In one embodiment, when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least 90% of the luminous flux emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3 (without being reflected by the base 101 and the like).
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment is fixed on the light source carrier in a non-removable form (irreplaceable) (so it can be called an integrated lighting device).
  • the light source carrier 1 in this embodiment includes a base 101 (excluding the aforementioned detachable end cap).
  • the base 101 defines a mounting surface on which the light emitting unit 2 is directly or indirectly fixed.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 includes a light plate 201 and a light-emitting body 202 , the light-emitting body 202 is fixed on the light plate 201 , and the light-emitting body 202 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the light board 201 is attached to the installation surface.
  • the light board 201 is glued to the installation surface, or the installation surface is provided with a mounting structure, so that the light board 201 can be clamped, buckled, screwed, magnetic It is attached to the installation surface by means of suction etc.
  • the light emitting unit 2 and the base 101 form a heat conduction path. In this way, the heat generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on can be conducted to the base 101 and dissipated by the base 101 .
  • an accommodating space 1012 is formed on the base 101 , and both the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 are arranged in the accommodating space 1012 , and in the height direction of the base 101 , the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 do not exceed the accommodating space 1012 .
  • the range defined by the space 1012 (the range defined by the accommodating space 1012 in the height direction of the LED lighting device).
  • two groups of the accommodating space 1012 can be disposed, so as to correspondingly disposed two groups of light-emitting units 2 and optical members 3 .
  • the base 101 in this embodiment includes a first wall 1014 , a second wall 1015 , and an installation wall 1016 , and the lamp board 201 of the light-emitting unit 2 is at least partially or entirely fixed on the installation wall 1016 .
  • a part of the light board 201 in the width direction is attached to the mounting wall 1016 (ensure that the light board 201 with the light-emitting body 202 part is attached to the installation wall 1016 ), and the two sides of the light board 201 in the width direction are attached on the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015.
  • both the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 can be flat, and when the LED lighting device is installed horizontally, the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 respectively form an included angle with the horizontal plane.
  • the installation of the installation wall 1016 in this embodiment can facilitate the installation of the light-emitting unit 2, so that after the lamp board 201 is installed on the installation wall 1016, the light-emitting body 202 can provide downward lighting.
  • the mounting wall 1016 may be provided with a flat surface for mounting the light panel 201 .
  • the sticking in this embodiment can be roughly sticking, that is, more than 30% of the area of the back surface of the light panel 201 is stuck on the installation wall 1016 .
  • the affixing in this embodiment may refer to that the light board 201 is affixed to the installation wall 1016 through other media (eg, glue).
  • the base 101 in this embodiment further includes an end wall 1017 .
  • the end wall 1017 is disposed at the ends of the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 and is connected to the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 at the same time.
  • the first wall 1014 , the second wall 1015 , the installation wall 1016 and the end wall 1017 define the structure of the accommodating space 1012 and the range defined by the accommodating space 1012 .
  • the arrangement of the end wall 1017 , the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 can ensure the structural strength of the base 101 .
  • the arrangement of the end wall 1017 can ensure the structural strength of the LED lighting device on the premise of omitting the end cap.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment only includes one optical member 3 (a light-emitting unit 2 is configured with only one optical member 3, and when multiple groups of light-emitting units 2 are provided, each group of light-emitting units 2 is configured with only one set of optical members 3). Since only one optical member 3 is provided in this embodiment, the light loss caused when the optical member is provided can be reduced.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment only includes an optical member 3, the light extraction rate of the LED lighting device (the light extraction rate refers to the ratio of the luminous flux committed by the LED lighting device to the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting unit 2) can reach 90% , 92%, more than 95%.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment is completely accommodated in the accommodating space 1012 so as not to occupy the extra height space of the LED lighting device. That is, the optical member 3 does not exceed the space defined by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 at least partially overlap in the height direction of the LED lighting device, so as to reduce the height of the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 after being combined, and to reduce the distance between the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 spacing to reduce the light loss of light within this spacing.
  • the light emitting unit 2 does not exceed the range defined by the optical member 3 in the height direction of the LED lighting device. As shown in FIG.
  • the base 101 may be provided with a fixing unit 1019 , and the optical member 3 is fixed and positioned on the base 101 by the fixing unit 1019 .
  • the fixing unit 1019 includes an arm portion 10191 , which can be integrally formed on the base 101 , and the arm portion 10191 fixes the optical member 3 by pressing or buckling. During assembly, the arm portion 10191 is bent to fix the optical member 3 . Further, in order to realize the positioning of the optical member 3 in the longitudinal direction, a positioning notch 304 is provided on the optical member 3 , and the arm portion 10191 is snapped into the positioning notch 304 to complete the fixing and positioning of the optical member 3 .
  • the optical member 3 is provided with a plurality of positioning notches 304 so as to complete the cooperation with the plurality of arm portions 10191 and prevent the optical member 3 from being deflected.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment only covers the lamp board 201 , and does not additionally cover the area of the base 101 .
  • the area of the optical member 3 covering the front surface of the base 101 accounts for no more than 10% of the total front surface area of the base 101 .
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 in this embodiment refers to the projected area in the direction perpendicular to the lamp panel 201 .
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 is the length multiplied by the width of the base 101 .
  • the area of the optical member 3 covering the front surface of the base 101 is the area occupied by the optical member 3 projected onto the base 101 , in fact, the area is the length multiplied by the width of the optical member.
  • the ratio of the width of the optical member 3 to the width of the light board 201 is set to be between 1.1 and 2. between. Further, the ratio of the width of the optical member 3 to the width of the light board 201 is set to be between 1.1 and 1.5.
  • the optical member 3 includes a first light distribution unit 3001 and a second light distribution unit 3002 .
  • the first light distribution unit 3001 is configured in a strip shape, and an accommodating groove 30011 is provided along the length direction of the first light distribution unit 3001, and at least a part of the light emitting unit 2 in the height direction is located in the accommodating groove 30011 .
  • the second light distribution unit 3002 is disposed on the surface of the first light distribution unit 3001 , and the second light distribution unit 3002 and the accommodating groove 30011 are respectively located on opposite sides of the first light distribution unit 3001 in the height direction of the optical member 3 . .
  • the light-emitting body 202 of the light-emitting unit 2 is arranged corresponding to the second light-distributing unit 3002 . Specifically, the light-emitting bodies 202 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second light distribution units 3002 .
  • the light-emitting body 202 of the light-emitting unit 2 is completely accommodated in the accommodating groove 30011 .
  • the distance from the surface of the illuminant 202 to the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011 is A (A is greater than or equal to 0), and the surface of the illuminating body 202 and the second light distribution unit
  • the distance of 3002 is B, and the relationship between A and B satisfies the following conditions: A:
  • the value of B is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.25.
  • the relationship between A and B satisfies the following conditions: the value of A:B is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.2.
  • the light emitted by the controllable light-emitting body 202 may mostly or completely correspond to the second light distribution unit 3002′. That is to say, if the reflection of the light generated by the illuminant 202 at the interface is not considered, the light generated by the illuminator 202 will be completely projected to the second light distribution unit 3002 for optical processing by the second light distribution unit 3002 .
  • the light board 201 in this embodiment is disposed in the accommodating groove 30011 , and the two sides of the light board 201 correspond to the inner side walls of the accommodating groove 30011 .
  • the side portion of the light board 201 can contact the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 30011 . That is to say, the inner sidewall of the accommodating groove 30011 acts as a limiter for the lamp board 201 to determine the position of the illuminator 202 on the lamp board 201, so that the illuminator 202 and the optical member 3 (the second light distribution unit 3002) alignment.
  • the surface of the light-emitting body 202 may directly contact the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011 (not shown). In this way, the light generated by the light-emitting body 202 can directly enter the medium of the first light distribution unit 3001 without first passing through the air between the light-emitting body 202 and the first light distribution unit 3001, so the interface through which the light passes can be reduced. (interfaces with different refractive indices), thereby reducing light loss.
  • the surface of the light-emitting body 202 directly contacts the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011 , and the heat generated by the light-emitting body 202 can be conducted to the first light distribution unit 3001 , which can facilitate the heat dissipation of the light-emitting body 202 .
  • the surface of the light-emitting body 202 contacts the bottom surface (not shown) of the accommodating groove 30011 through an optical medium, that is, the surface of the illuminating body 202 directly contacts the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011 through the optical medium , so as to exclude the air in the gap between the surface of the light-emitting body 202 and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011, so as to achieve better refractive index matching.
  • an optical medium is disposed on the surface of the light-emitting body 202 to achieve better light extraction effect, and the optical medium is not in contact with the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011 .
  • At least 70% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 202 in this embodiment is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the second light distribution unit 3002 .
  • the rest of the luminous flux is emitted by the first light distribution unit 3001 .
  • at least 80% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 202 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the second light distribution unit 3002 .
  • at least 90% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 202 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the second light distribution unit 3002 .
  • At least a part of the light emitted by the first light distribution unit 3001 is incident on the surface of the base 101 , so that the base 101 presents a better optical effect.
  • the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 30011 in this embodiment forms the light incident portion 30012, and at least a part of the light generated by the luminous body 202 (for example, at least 80% of the luminous flux generated by the illuminating body 202, or at least 90% of the luminous flux generated by the illuminating body 202) ) enters the optical member 3 through the light incident portion 30012 and enters the second light distribution unit 3002 .
  • the second light distribution part 3002 in this embodiment includes a first light emitting part 30021 and a second light emitting part 30022 .
  • the illuminance ratio of the surfaces of the first light emitting portion 30021 and the second light emitting portion 30022 is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9, and less than 2, 1.9, 1.8, 1.7, 1.6 or 1.5, so that the LED lighting
  • the light output within the light output range of the device is more uniform.
  • the first light emitting portion 30021 includes a flat surface or a substantially flat surface
  • the second light emitting portion 30022 includes a tapered surface or a substantially tapered surface
  • the second light emitting portion 30022 is disposed around the first light emitting portion 30021 .
  • the ratio of the surface area of the second light emitting portion 30022 to the surface area of the first light emitting portion 30021 is greater than 20. Further, the ratio of the surface area of the second light emitting portion 30022 to the surface area of the first light emitting portion 30021 is greater than 30. In this way, a better light emitting effect (light emitting angle and light type) can be obtained.
  • the height H of the second light emitting portion 30022 in this embodiment is less than 2 mm and greater than 0.5 mm. Further, the height H of the second light emitting portion 30022 is less than 1.5 mm and greater than 0.8 mm, so as to control the light distribution during light emitting.
  • the ratio of the surface area of the second light emitting portion 30022 to the surface area of the first light emitting portion 30021 can be set to be greater than 0.7 and less than 1.8. Further, the ratio of the surface area of the second light emitting portion 30022 to the surface area of the first light emitting portion 30021 can be set to be greater than 0.8 and less than 1.5. In this way, a better light emitting effect (light emitting angle and light type) can be obtained, and at this time, the LED lighting device can obtain better light emitting uniformity in a light emitting area. And, correspondingly, the height H of the second light emitting portion 30022 is less than 0.8 mm and greater than 0.2 mm. Further, the height H of the second light emitting portion 30022 is less than 0.7 mm and greater than 0.3 mm. to control the light distribution when the light is emitted.
  • the second light emitting portion 30022 in this embodiment has a contour line, and the contour line is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis of the second light distribution portion 3002 to form the outer contour of the second light emitting portion 3002 .
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 is between 0.3 and 0.8. Further, the absolute value of the slope of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 is between 0.35 and 0.5.
  • the second light emitting part 30022 plays the role of adjusting the light type.
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting part 30022 is within the above range, a better light emitting effect (light emitting angle and light output) can be obtained.
  • light type when calculating the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 , the calculation is performed in the placement method of FIG. 6D , that is, the optical member 3 is located above the light emitting unit 2 .
  • the second light emitting portion 30022 has a contour line, and the contour line is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis of the second light distribution portion 3002 to form the outer contour of the second light emitting portion 3002 .
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 is between 0.25 and 0.6. Further, the absolute value of the slope of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 is between 0.3 and 0.6. Furthermore, the absolute value of the slope of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 is between 0.4 and 0.5.
  • the second light emitting part 30022 plays the role of adjusting the light type.
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting part 30022 is within the above range, a better light emitting effect (light emitting angle and light output) can be obtained.
  • light type when calculating the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 30022 , the calculation is performed in the placement method of FIG. 6D , that is, the optical member 3 is located above the light emitting unit 2 .
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment in terms of the light output path, at least 80%, 85% or 90% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 202 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the second light distribution unit 3002 (this part After the light passes through the second light distribution unit 3002, it is not reflected by the base 101, so as to reduce the possible light loss during reflection), thereby improving the light extraction efficiency.
  • a part of the light (less than 20%, 15%, or 10% of the total luminous flux) generated by the light-emitting body 202 passes through the first light distribution unit 3001 and strikes the base 101 , and is reflected by the base 101 .
  • the light is emitted directly from the LED lighting equipment without passing through the light-transmitting plate or the diffusing plate in the prior art.
  • the light reflected by the base 101 is smaller than the light emitted by the second light distribution unit 3002, and the light loss can be reduced by reducing the reflected light. , to improve the luminous efficiency.
  • the light reflected by the base 101 can be controlled to be less than 10% of the total light flux of the light, and more than 90% of the light is directly emitted by reflection, so as to reduce the light loss caused by reflection.
  • the second light distribution unit 3002 may adopt a spherical structure or a polygonal prism structure.
  • the illuminance in a range of a first area A is the same as that in a second area
  • the ratio of the average illuminance in the range of the area B is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.3.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane.
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle c in this embodiment may be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the uniformity of light output is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B may be any area within the third area C.
  • the beam angle a referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the light range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third region C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lighting device, that is, when the LED lighting device is projected to the third region C along the optical axis D, its position falls or approximately falls within the third region C. center or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the illuminance in a range of a first area A is different from that in a second area
  • the ratio of the average illuminance in the range of the area B is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a first area A to the average illuminance in a second area B is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.3.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane, and are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically (assuming that each area is a circle or an approximate circle, and its center or center is located at the same position).
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle in this embodiment may be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lighting device.
  • the uniformity of the light emitted is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle c corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically with the third area C, and the beam angle a corresponding to the first area A and the beam angle b corresponding to the second area B are both smaller than those corresponding to the third area C.
  • Beam angle c It should be noted that the beam angle referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the relevant range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third region C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lighting device, that is, when the LED lighting device is projected to the third region C along the optical axis D, its position falls or approximately falls within the third region C. center or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the overall height of the LED lighting equipment is controlled to be less than 30mm. Further, the overall height of the LED lighting equipment is controlled below 25mm. That is to say, when the height of the LED lighting device is controlled below 30mm or 25mm, the light-emitting unit 2 can achieve the above-mentioned light-emitting effect in the only space available for dimming.
  • the optical member 3 may be an integral structure and cover the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the optical members 3 are multi-segmented, that is, a light-emitting unit 2 is provided with a plurality of sets of optical members 3 correspondingly.
  • At least part of the light emitters 202 are biased toward one side of the second light distribution unit 3002 (one side in the length direction of the optical member 3 ) relative to the corresponding second light distribution unit 3002 . At least part of the light-emitting body 202 is deviated to the other side of the second light distribution unit 3002 (the other side in the longitudinal direction of the optical member 3 ) relative to the corresponding second light distribution unit 3002 . In this way, the influence of deviation between the light-emitting body 202 and the second light distribution unit 3002 can be reduced.
  • the deviation of any light-emitting body 202 from the corresponding second light distribution unit 3002 is less than 1 mm (the distance from the center of the light-emitting body 202 to the central axis of the second light distribution unit 3002 in the length direction of the optical member 3 ) ).
  • a positioning structure may be provided.
  • a plurality of fixing grooves (not shown in the figure) are provided on the first light distribution unit 3001, the luminous body 202 is fixed by the fixing grooves, and the position of the luminous body 202 is fixed, so that the luminous body 202 and the second light emitting body 202 are fixed.
  • the light distribution unit 3002 is precisely aligned.
  • the light board 201 and the optical member 3 can be positioned (not shown), for example, positioning posts are provided on the optical member 3 and positioning holes are provided on the light board 201 .
  • the optical member 3 and the light-emitting unit 2 can be fixed into one body first, and then the whole can be mounted on the base 101 (not shown).
  • the optical member 3 after the optical member 3 is fixed with the light-emitting body 202 , it is fixed with the light board 201 .
  • the light board 201 can be fixed to the base 101 first, or can be fixed with the aforementioned optical member 3 and the light-emitting body 202 . , and then fixed to the base 101 (not shown).
  • the base 101 in this embodiment is provided with a through hole 10171 .
  • the through hole 10171 can be disposed on the end wall 1017, and the through hole 10171 is located in the extending direction of the installation wall 1016 in the length direction thereof.
  • the light board 201 in this embodiment is a flexible circuit board or a flexible circuit board, and the light board 201 passes through the through hole 10171 and reaches the back of the base 101 (the other side of the base 101 opposite to the light-emitting unit 2 ).
  • the light board 201 extends along the back of the base 101 and is attached to the end face 1018 on one side of the back of the base 101 (the base 101 is on the back of the first end in the length direction of the light-emitting unit 2 ), and the power source 4 is arranged on the end face 1018 , and is electrically connected to the light board 201 .
  • the power supply 4 in this embodiment does not exceed the range limited by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting equipment, so that the power supply does not additionally occupy the height space of the LED lighting equipment, and it is not easy to collide with the power supply 4 during packaging and transportation. damage.
  • the overall height of the LED lighting device can be controlled within 30mm or less. Further, the overall height of the LED lighting equipment is controlled below 25mm.
  • the power supply 4 in this embodiment includes a power supply box 41 , an electronic component 42 and a power supply board 45 .
  • the electronic component 42 is provided on the power supply board 45
  • the power supply box 41 is fixed on the base 101 .
  • the power supply 4 further includes an electrical isolation tube 43, the electronic components 42 and the power supply board 45 are all or at least partially arranged in the electrical isolation tube 43, and the electrical isolation tube 43 is arranged in the power supply box 41.
  • the electrical isolation tube 43 is made of insulating material, which acts as an electrical isolation and can reduce the risk of electric shock.
  • the power supply box 41 in this embodiment has an opening 411 , and the electrical isolation tube 43 is inserted into the power supply box 41 through the opening 411 .
  • the side of the power supply box 41 with the opening 411 corresponds to the end surface 1018 of the base 101 , so that the power supply box 41 is closed, which facilitates installation and saves material costs.
  • the electronic components 42 are separated between the power board 45 and the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101 , so that the power board 45 and the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101 can maintain a distance.
  • the power box 41 in this embodiment has a first cavity 4101 and a second cavity 4102 , wherein the electrical isolation tube 43 and the electronic components 42 are arranged in the first cavity 4101 , and the electrical isolation tube 43 is arranged after the first cavity 4101 , the strength of the power box 41 at its location can be increased.
  • the second cavity 4102 is provided with a wiring board 44 , and the wiring board 44 closes the second cavity 4102 .
  • the power supply 4 in this embodiment is electrically connected to the wiring board 44 through wires. Specifically, one end of the wire is electrically connected to the power board 45 of the power source 4 in the first cavity 4101 , and the other end of the wire enters the second cavity 4102 and is electrically connected to the wiring board 44 .
  • the electrical isolation tube 43 presses the light board 201 so that the light board 201 is attached to the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101 to prevent the light board 201 from loosening, and the electronic components 42 and the light board 201 are electrically isolated.
  • the tube 43 is separated, so as to prevent electric shock.
  • the power box 41 can at least partially press the light board 201 .
  • One end of the lamp board 201 is directly welded to the power board 45 .
  • the connection is realized by welding.
  • the positioning unit can be a positioning column, which can pass through the power board 45 and the light board 201 at the same time, so as to realize the positioning of the power board 45 and the light board 201, so as to facilitate installation and ensure the accuracy of electrical connection.
  • the light board 201 is a flexible circuit board, which is a flexible light board, and has a bending portion 2011, and the light board 201 is folded at the bending portion 2011, so that the light
  • the front side of the panel 201 (the surface with the luminous body 202 ) behind the bending portion 2011 is disposed away from the rear end surface 1018 of the base 101 , so as to facilitate the connection between the light panel 201 and the power panel 45 .
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment further includes a shielding portion 7 .
  • the lamp board 201 has a first part and a second part on the back of the base 101 after passing through the through hole 10171 .
  • the shielding part 7 is covered on the first part of the light board 201, so that the first part is not exposed, so as to prevent the outside world from contacting the first part of the light board 201 and getting an electric shock.
  • the light board 201 in this embodiment can also be a hard light board, such as an aluminum substrate or a FR4 board.
  • both ends of the lamp board 201 may not extend to the back of the base 101 and are directly connected to the power supply 4 (not shown), but the lamp board 201 and the power supply 4 are connected by wires.
  • the shielding portion 7 shields the wires exposed to the outside, so that the portion of the wires is not exposed.
  • the light-emitting body 202 in this embodiment includes a first light-emitting body and a second light-emitting body (not shown), and the first light-emitting body and the second light-emitting body have different color temperatures, luminous fluxes or color rendering indices when lit. This can provide a basis for dimming of LED lighting equipment.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment has two columns of light-emitting bodies 202 (not shown), one of which is the first light-emitting body and the other is the second light-emitting body.
  • the corresponding optical member 3 has two rows of second light distribution units 3002 (not shown) to correspond to the first light-emitting body and the second light-emitting body.
  • the power supply box 41 in this embodiment is fixed to the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101, and the power supply box 41 and the end surface 1018 are kept at a distance to reduce heat conduction between the base 101 and the power supply box 41.
  • the power box 41 is provided with a first fixing unit 412
  • the base 101 is provided with a second fixing unit 1019.
  • the power box 41 is fixed to the base through the cooperation of the first fixing unit 412 and the second fixing unit 1019. 101 on.
  • the first fixing unit 412 may include a mounting hole and/or a buckling portion
  • the second fixing unit 1019 may include a buckling member and/or a mounting hole matched with the first fixing unit 412 .
  • the base 101 in this embodiment has two sets of mounting walls 1016 , and the two sets of mounting walls 1016 are correspondingly provided with the light-emitting units 2 . Structural strength in this direction.
  • the power box 41 occupies more than 40% of the base 101 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the power box 41 occupies more than 50% of the base 101 in the length direction, and does not exceed 60% of the base 101 .
  • the second cavity 4102 of the power supply box 41 spans (corresponds to) at least one complete installation wall 1016 in its length direction, that is, the projection of the installation wall 1016 in its length direction completely falls into the power supply The range where the second cavity 4102 of the box 41 is located.
  • the position of the installation wall 1016 has a bending structure (the installation wall 1016 has a bending structure between the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 respectively), and its structural strength is high, and the second cavity 4102 is provided
  • the base 101 can be prevented from being deformed at this position and the power box 41 at the position of the second cavity 4102 can be prevented from being deformed, thereby improving the structural strength and reliability.
  • the shielding portion 7 in this embodiment has a stopper portion 71 .
  • the stopper portion 71 extends to the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101 . Keep your distance.
  • the power box 41 can be provided with a positioning slot 415 , and the positioning slot 415 is positioned and matched with the stop portion 71 of the shielding portion 7 , so that the position of the power box 41 can be positioned.
  • the shielding portion 7 is fixed on the base 101 in a snap-fit manner. Specifically, one end of the shielding portion 7 is clipped into the through hole 10171 , and the other end of the shielding portion 7 is matched with the base 101 .
  • a buckle arm is provided on the base 101 to be buckled on the surface of the other end of the shielding portion 7 .
  • the junction box 41 in this embodiment is provided with a first fixing hole 413 and a second fixing hole 414 .
  • One end of the wiring board 44 is provided with a fixing wall 441 that is snapped into the fixing hole 413
  • the opposite end of the wiring board 44 is provided with a bending wall 442 , which is snapped into the second fixing hole 414 from the outside of the wiring box 41 . inside, so as to realize the fixing of the wiring board 44 .
  • the outer edge of the back of the base 101 in this embodiment is provided with a mounting member 8 for installation, such as mounting the LED lighting equipment to the outside in a hanging manner.
  • the mounting member 8 in this embodiment includes a first portion 81 , a second portion 82 and a main body portion 83 .
  • the first portion 81 is connected to the base 101 , specifically, can be connected to the reinforcing structure 9 of the base 101 .
  • the first part 81 may include a hook so as to be hung on the base 101 , and the direction and position of the first part 81 relative to the base 101 can be adjusted.
  • the second portion 82 is configured for connection with an external structure.
  • the second part 82 includes a hook. When the second part 82 is connected to the external structure, it is connected in a hanging manner.
  • the main body portion 83 in this embodiment has bendability, and during installation, the main body portion 83 can be bent so as to facilitate connection with the external structure.
  • the outer edge of the back of the base 101 in this embodiment is provided with a reinforcing structure 9 .
  • the outer edge of the base 101 is folded to form the reinforcing structure 9 .
  • the reinforcing structure 9 can be attached to the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101 , or the reinforcing structure 9 can be perpendicular to the end surface 1018 on the back of the base 101 .
  • reinforcing ribs are provided at the outer edge to form the reinforcing structure 9 .
  • the reinforcing structure 9 is formed by installing reinforcing ribs at the outer edge.
  • the power source 4 is completely accommodated within the range defined by the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the base 101 in the height direction. Therefore, the power source 4 does not additionally occupy the height space of the LED lighting device. Therefore, the height of the LED lighting device is the same as the height of the base.
  • the height of the power supply box 41 accounts for more than 80% of the overall height dimension of the LED lighting device.
  • the power supply box 41 is a standard part or the power supply box 41 needs to ensure the space for installing the power supply board 45 and the electronic components 42 and other components
  • the higher the height of the power supply box 41 accounts for the overall height dimension of the LED lighting equipment, the higher the space utilization rate of the power supply box 41 is. The higher the rate, the better the control of the height of the whole lamp.
  • the height of the power supply box 41 accounts for more than 90% of the overall height dimension of the LED lighting device.
  • the height of the power supply box 41 accounts for more than 95% of the overall height dimension of the LED lighting device.
  • the power supply box 41 is disposed between the reinforcement structure 9 and the end wall 1017 (a accommodating space is formed between the reinforcement structure 9 and the end wall 1017 for placing the power supply 4 so that the power supply 4 does not occupy additional space ), wherein at least one side of the power supply box 41 is connected with the reinforcing structure 9 to further strengthen the reinforcing structure 9 .
  • One side of the power supply box 41 is respectively connected with the two sets of end walls 1017 , thereby increasing the strength of the base 101 in the length direction of the power supply box 41 .
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in a seventh embodiment, and the basic structure of the LED lighting device in this embodiment can be the same as that of the aforementioned sixth embodiment.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment includes a light source carrier 1 , a light emitting unit 2 , an optical member 3 and a power source 4 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1, and the optical member 3 is covered or at least partially covered on the light-emitting unit 2, so that when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least a part or all of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is optically
  • the member 3 is emitted from the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least 80% of the luminous flux emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3 (without being reflected by the base 101 and the like). In one embodiment, when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least 90% of the luminous flux emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3 (without being reflected by the base 101 and the like).
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment is fixed on the light source carrier in a non-removable form (irreplaceable) (so it can be called an integrated lighting device).
  • the light source carrier 1 in this embodiment includes a base 101 (excluding the aforementioned detachable end cap).
  • the base 101 defines a mounting surface on which the light emitting unit 2 is directly or indirectly fixed.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 includes a light plate 201 and a light-emitting body 202 , the light-emitting body 202 is fixed on the light plate 201 , and the light-emitting body 202 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the light board 201 is attached to the installation surface.
  • the light board 201 is glued to the installation surface, or the installation surface is provided with a mounting structure, so that the light board 201 can be clamped, buckled, screwed, magnetic It is attached to the installation surface by means of suction etc.
  • the light emitting unit 2 and the base 101 form a heat conduction path. In this way, the heat generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on can be conducted to the base 101 and dissipated by the base 101 .
  • an accommodating space 1012 is formed on the base 101 , and both the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 are arranged in the accommodating space 1012 , and in the height direction of the base 101 , the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 do not exceed the accommodating space 1012 .
  • the range defined by the space 1012 (the range defined by the accommodating space 1012 in the height direction of the LED lighting device).
  • the accommodating space 1012 in this embodiment can be provided with multiple groups, so that multiple groups of light-emitting units 2 and optical components 3 can be provided correspondingly. As shown in FIG. 7F , in one embodiment, a group of accommodating spaces 1012 is provided.
  • two sets of accommodating spaces 1012 are provided, and the two sets of accommodating spaces 1012 are extended along the same direction.
  • there are four groups of accommodating spaces 1012 wherein two groups of accommodating spaces 1012 extend along a first direction X, and the other two groups of accommodating spaces 1012 extend along a second direction Y, The first direction X and the second direction Y are arranged perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly.
  • the accommodating space 1012 is annular, and when the four groups of optical components 3 are arranged in the accommodating space 1012, the four groups of optical components 3 are correspondingly arranged accordingly.
  • a ring for example, in the shape of a "mouth"
  • the base 101 in this embodiment includes a first wall 1014 , a second wall 1015 and an installation wall 1016 , and all the light panels 201 of the light emitting unit 2 are fixed on the installation wall 1016 .
  • the light board 201 is completely covered on the installation wall 1016 in the width direction, that is, the two sides of the light board 201 in the width direction are not covered with the first wall 1014 or the second wall 1015 .
  • both the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 can be flat, and when the LED lighting device is installed horizontally, the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 respectively form an included angle with the horizontal plane.
  • the installation of the installation wall 1016 in this embodiment can facilitate the installation of the light-emitting unit 2, so that after the lamp board 201 is installed on the installation wall 1016, the light-emitting body 202 can provide downward lighting.
  • the sticking in this embodiment can be roughly sticking, that is, more than 30% of the area of the back surface of the light panel 201 is stuck on the installation wall 1016 .
  • the affixing in this embodiment may refer to that the light board 201 is affixed to the installation wall 1016 through other media (eg, glue).
  • glue eg., glue
  • the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 are arranged on both sides of the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3, respectively.
  • the light generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on is emitted after passing through the optical member 3, and the emitted light is At least a portion is reflected from the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 and exits the LED lighting device. That is to say, the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 play a role in redirecting light, so as to adjust the light output range of the LED lighting device and the light distribution during light output, so as to obtain better optical effects.
  • the plurality of groups of first walls 1014 are connected in sequence, and a cavity is formed on the back of the base 101 .
  • a plurality of groups (eg, four groups) of the first walls 1014 constitute the four walls of the cavity, and a base is additionally arranged to jointly constitute the cavity.
  • the power source 4 is accommodated in the cavity.
  • at least 80% of the power source 4 in the height direction is located in the cavity.
  • the height direction of the power source 4 is completely located in the cavity.
  • the space occupied by the power supply 4 in the height direction of the LED lighting device can be reduced, or even the power supply 4 can be made to occupy no space in the height direction of the LED lighting device at all (the height of the base 101 is equal to or approximately equal to the height of the LED lighting device).
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment only includes one optical member 3 (a light-emitting unit 2 is configured with only one optical member 3, and when multiple groups of light-emitting units 2 are provided, each group of light-emitting units 2 is configured with only one set of optical members 3).
  • Light loss occurs when light passes through a medium.
  • only one optical member 3 is provided, so the light loss caused when the optical member is provided can be reduced, and the light extraction efficiency can be improved.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment only includes an optical member 3, the light extraction rate of the LED lighting equipment (light extraction rate refers to the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the LED lighting equipment to the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting unit 2) can reach 90%, 92%, 95% or more.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment is completely accommodated in the accommodating space 1012 so as not to occupy the extra height space of the LED lighting device. That is, the optical member 3 does not exceed the space defined by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 at least partially overlap in the height direction of the LED lighting device, so as to reduce the height after the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 are combined, and can reduce the distance between the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 spacing to reduce the light loss of light within this spacing. Further, the light emitting unit 2 does not exceed the range defined by the optical member 3 in the height direction of the LED lighting device.
  • the area of the optical member 3 covering the front of the base 101 accounts for no more than 50% of the total front of the base 101 , so as to save the material cost of the optical member 3 and reduce the weight of the LED lighting equipment.
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 in this embodiment refers to the projected area in the direction perpendicular to the lamp panel 201 .
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 is the length multiplied by the width of the base 101 .
  • the area of the optical member 3 covering the front surface of the base 101 is the area occupied by the optical member 3 projected onto the base 101 , in fact, the area is the length multiplied by the width of the optical member.
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 covered by the optical member 3 accounts for more than 20% of the total front surface area of the base 101 to prevent light from emitting from the optical member 3 with a small area and causing local strong light.
  • the optical member 3 includes a first optical unit 3003 and a second optical unit 3004 .
  • the optical member 3 includes a first optical unit 3003 and a second optical unit 3004 .
  • the first optical unit 3003 in this embodiment is configured to have the function of light transmission or light diffusion.
  • the first optical unit 3003 in this embodiment can be made of a transparent material, so that it has the function of light transmission.
  • the surface of the first optical unit 3003 in this embodiment is a flat or substantially flat surface.
  • the first optical unit 3003 in this embodiment may include a diffusion layer, so that it has the function of light diffusion, so that the light output is more uniform.
  • the first optical unit 3003 may also have a light diffusing function due to its own material properties, for example, the first optical unit 3003 is made of a milky white material (eg, PC).
  • the first optical unit 3003 in this embodiment corresponds to the front surface of the light emitting unit 2.
  • the projection of the light-emitting unit 2 completely falls within the range of the first optical unit 3003 .
  • at least 50% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting unit 2 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device after being subjected to light processing by the first optical unit 3003 .
  • the second optical unit 3004 in this embodiment is configured to redirect at least a portion of the light rays incident on the second optical unit 3004 when the optical unit 2 is in operation.
  • a part of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting unit 2 is emitted to the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 , while the light-emitting unit 2 is emitted to the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1014 when the second optical unit 3004 is installed
  • the luminous flux on the wall 1015 is smaller than the luminous flux incident on the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 when the second optical unit 3004 is not provided.
  • the second optical unit 3004 by disposing the second optical unit 3004 , the light flux on the first wall 1014 or the second wall 1015 can be reduced, so as to reduce the light loss caused by the reflection of the first wall 1014 or the second wall 1015 .
  • the glare of the LED lighting device can be reduced.
  • the second optical unit 3004 is disposed outside the first optical unit 3003 to reduce glare of the LED lighting device.
  • the second optical units 3004 are disposed on both sides of the first optical unit 3003 .
  • the first optical unit 3003 and the second optical unit 3004 are constituted by an integrated structure.
  • the optical member 3 is made of plastic material, which is integrally formed by extrusion molding, and forms the first optical unit 3003 and the second optical unit 3004 .
  • the second optical unit 3004 includes an incident surface 30041 and an exit portion 30042 .
  • the incident surface 30041 is configured as a substantially flat surface. In one embodiment, the incident surface 30041 is configured as a flat surface. In one embodiment, the incident surface 30041 is configured as an arc surface. In one embodiment, the incident surface 30041 is configured as a combination of a straight surface and a curved surface.
  • an optical element can also be arranged at the incident surface 30041 to reduce the above-mentioned reflection. For example, an anti-reflection coating can be provided on the incident surface 30041 .
  • the exit portion 30042 in this embodiment includes several redirecting structures 30043 for defining a light angle, thereby reducing glare.
  • the material of the redirecting structure 30043 in this embodiment can be the same as that of the first optical unit 3003 .
  • the refractive index of the redirecting structure 30043 is not less than the refractive index of the first optical unit 3003 .
  • the arrangement directions of the redirecting structures 30043 on the same exit portion 30042 are all different.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the redirecting structure 30043 in this embodiment is configured as a triangular or roughly triangular structure.
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in an eighth embodiment, and the basic structure of the LED lighting device in this embodiment can be the same as that of the aforementioned sixth embodiment.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment includes a light source carrier 1 , a light emitting unit 2 , an optical member 3 and a power source 4 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1, and the optical member 3 is covered or at least partially covered on the light-emitting unit 2, so that when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least a part or all of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is optically
  • the member 3 is emitted from the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least 70% of the luminous flux emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is directly emitted from the LED lighting device through the optical member 3 (without being reflected by the base 101 and the like). In one embodiment, when the light-emitting unit 2 is lit, at least 5% of the luminous flux emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 is reflected by the base 101 and then emitted, so that the base 101 is illuminated and the visual effect is improved.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 in this embodiment is fixed on the light source carrier 1 in a non-removable form (irreplaceable) (so it can be called an integrated lighting device).
  • the light source carrier 1 in this embodiment includes a base 101 (excluding the aforementioned detachable end cap), and the base 101 is formed as an integral structure.
  • the base 101 defines a mounting surface 111 on which the light emitting unit 2 is directly or indirectly fixed.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 includes a light plate 201 and a light-emitting body 202 , the light-emitting body 202 is fixed on the light plate 201 , and the light-emitting body 202 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the light board 201 is attached to the installation surface 111 , for example, the light board 201 is adhered to the installation surface 111 by glue, or the installation surface 111 is provided with a mounting structure, so that the light board 201 can be clamped, buckled or screwed together. It is attached to the installation surface by means of connection, magnetic attraction, etc.
  • the light emitting unit 2 and the base 101 form a heat conduction path. In this way, the heat generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is turned on can be conducted to the base 101 and dissipated by the base 101 .
  • a accommodating space 1012 is formed on the base 101 . and the optical member 3 do not exceed the range defined by the accommodating space 1012 (in the height/thickness direction of the LED lighting device, the range limited by the accommodating space 1012 ).
  • the accommodating space 1012 in this embodiment can be provided with multiple groups, so that multiple groups of light-emitting units 2 and optical components 3 can be provided correspondingly.
  • two sets of accommodating spaces 1012 are provided, and the two sets of accommodating spaces 1012 are extended along the same direction.
  • the base 101 in this embodiment includes a first wall 1014 and a second wall 1015 that are inclined and arranged, and the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 can reflect at least the part of the light.
  • the first wall 1014 is configured to reflect the light generated when one group of the light-emitting units 2 is working (roughly speaking, the first wall 1014 only reflects the light generated when the corresponding light-emitting unit 2 is working), and the first wall 1014 is configured to reflect the light generated when the light-emitting unit 2 is working.
  • the second wall 1015 is configured to reflect the light generated when the other group of light-emitting units 2 is working (roughly speaking, the second wall 1015 only reflects the light generated when the corresponding light-reflecting unit 2 is working).
  • a convex portion 1010 can be bent and formed on the base 101 , and the convex portion 1010 has a first side surface 10101 and a second side surface 10102 , wherein a set of accommodating spaces 1012 is formed between the first side surface 10101 and the first wall 1014 , another set of accommodating spaces 1012 is formed between the second side surface 10102 and the second wall 1015 .
  • the convex portion 1010 in this embodiment further has a connecting surface 10103 , and the first side surface 10101 and the second side surface 10102 are connected through the connecting surface 10103 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 are installed in the accommodating space 1012 , the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 do not exceed the position defined by the connection surface 10103 on the front side of the LED lighting device (the side with the light-emitting unit 2 ).
  • the first side 10101 and the second side 10102 form a power supply accommodating groove 10104 on the back of the LED lighting device (the side without the light emitting unit 2 ), and the power supply 4 is disposed in the power accommodating groove 10104 .
  • the power source 4 does not exceed the range limited by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting device (the range limited by the power source accommodating slot 10104 ), so as to control the height of the whole lamp.
  • the height of the power box 4 accounts for more than 80% of the overall height dimension of the LED lighting device.
  • the height of the power supply box 41 accounts for the overall height of the LED lighting equipment. The higher the utilization rate, the better the control of the height of the whole lamp.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment may include only one optical member 3 (one light-emitting unit 2 is only configured with one optical member 3, when multiple groups of light-emitting units 2 are provided, each group of light-emitting units 2 is configured with only one set of optical members 3) .
  • the light output rate of the LED lighting device (light output rate refers to the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the LED lighting device to the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting unit 2) can reach 90%, 92%, 95% or more.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment is completely accommodated in the accommodating space 1012 so as not to occupy the extra height space of the LED lighting device. That is, the optical member 3 does not exceed the space defined by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting device.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 at least partially overlap in the height direction of the LED lighting device, so as to reduce the height of the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 after being combined, and to reduce the distance between the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 spacing to reduce the light loss of light within this spacing.
  • the light emitting unit 2 does not exceed the range defined by the optical member 3 in the height direction of the LED lighting device.
  • only one group of optical members 3 may be configured, and the optical members 3 correspond to one or more groups of light-emitting units 2 .
  • the area of the optical member 3 covering the front of the base 101 accounts for no more than 50% of the total front of the base 101 , so as to save the material cost of the optical member 3 and reduce the weight of the LED lighting equipment.
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 in this embodiment refers to the projected area in the direction perpendicular to the lamp panel 201 .
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 is the length multiplied by the width of the base 101 .
  • the area of the optical member 3 covering the front surface of the base 101 is the area occupied by the optical member 3 projected onto the base 101 , in fact, the area is the length multiplied by the width of the optical member.
  • the area of the front surface of the base 101 covered by the optical member 3 accounts for more than 40% of the total front surface area of the base 101 to prevent light from emitting from the optical member 3 with a small area and causing local strong light.
  • the optical member 3 in this embodiment can be configured to have a light diffusing function, so as to make the light output more uniform.
  • the optical member 3 has a plate-like structure, and its own material has the functions of light transmission and light diffusion, so that the optical member 3 has the light diffusion function.
  • the optical member 3 is a plate-like structure with a light transmission function, and a diffusion layer is provided on the outer surface or the inner surface of the optical member 3 so that the optical member 3 has a light diffusion function.
  • a reinforcing structure 9 may also be provided.
  • the outer edge of the base 101 is bent to form multiple sets of side walls (four sets of side walls in this embodiment).
  • the reinforcement structure 9 includes a first reinforcement member 91 , and the first reinforcement member 91 connects at least two sets of side walls to increase the structural strength of the base 101 .
  • the first reinforcement member 91 is connected to all the side walls of the outer edge of the base 101 .
  • the first reinforcement member 91 adopts an annular frame, which is disposed on the opposite inner side of the side wall, thereby increasing the overall structural strength of the base 101 and improving the anti-twisting performance.
  • the wall thickness of the first reinforcement member 91 is greater than the wall thickness of the side wall.
  • the first reinforcement member 91 is formed as an integral structure.
  • the reinforcement structure 9 may further include a second reinforcement member 92 , and the second reinforcement member 92 is at least partially attached to the back of the base 101 .
  • the second reinforcement member 92 connects the first wall 1014 and the second wall 1015 at the same time. Both ends of the second reinforcement member 92 may be attached to the first reinforcement member 91 .
  • the second reinforcing member 92 is a strip-shaped plate-like structure, and a reinforcing rib can be provided on the surface thereof.
  • the reinforcement structure 9 may also include a third reinforcement 93 formed at the mounting surface 111 .
  • the mounting surface 111 has a first surface 1111 and a second surface 1112 , wherein the light board 201 is attached to the first surface 1111 , and the light board 201 and the second surface 1112 maintain a distance.
  • the first surface 1111 protrudes from the second surface 1112 , and this structure forms the third reinforcement member 93 .
  • the third reinforcement 93 enhances the anti-twisting performance of the mounting surface 111 , and ensures that the illuminators 202 are arranged on the same plane and emit light vertically downward toward the LED lighting device (when the LED lighting device is normally installed).
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting device in a ninth embodiment, and the basic structure of the LED lighting device in this embodiment can be the same as that of the previous embodiments.
  • the LED lighting device in this embodiment includes a base 101 , a light-emitting unit 2 , an optical member 3 and a power source 4 .
  • this embodiment further includes a light source bearing portion 1 , and the light source bearing portion 1 is fixed on the base 101 .
  • the light source carrying portion 1 may be fixed to the base 101 by fasteners, such as screws, rivets, and the like.
  • the light source carrying portion 1 can be directly welded, bonded or buckled to the base 101 , so that the light source carrying portion 1 can be fixed to the base 101 in a detachable or non-detachable manner.
  • the light source carrying portion 1 has a connecting wall 13, and the connecting wall 13 is attached to the surface of the base 101 to increase the contact area between the two. When the LED lighting device is in a working state (lit), the heat on the light source carrying part 1 can be quickly conducted to the base 101 .
  • the light source carrying portion 1 is connected to the base 101 through the connecting wall 13 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source bearing portion 1, and the optical member 3 is arranged corresponding to the light-emitting unit 2, so that at least a part or all of the light generated by the light-emitting unit 2 passes through the optical member 3, thereby reproducing Direct the light.
  • At least 70% of the luminous flux emitted by the optical member 3 is emitted from the lamp after one or more reflections. In one embodiment, at least 80% of the luminous flux emitted by the optical member 3 is emitted from the lamp after one or more reflections. In one embodiment, at least 90% of the luminous flux emitted by the optical member 3 is emitted from the lamp after one or more reflections. In this way, the direct light output through the optical member 3 is reduced, local strong light is avoided and glare is reduced.
  • At least 30% of the luminous flux emitted through the optical member 3 is directly reflected from the reflective surface 1011 on the base 101 and emitted from the LED lighting device. In one embodiment, at least 40% of the luminous flux emitted through the optical member 3 is directly reflected from the reflective surface 1011 on the base 101 and emitted from the LED lighting device. The light is emitted from the lamp only by one reflection, which can control the light loss during reflection and improve the light output efficiency.
  • the light source bearing portion 1 has a first installation position
  • the light emitting unit 2 includes a lamp board 201 and a light emitting body 202
  • the light emitting body 202 is fixed on the light board 201
  • the light emitting body 202 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the light board 201 is attached to the surface of the light source carrying portion 1 at the first installation position to fix the position of the light emitting unit 2 .
  • the light board 201 is glued to the light source carrying portion at the first installation position by using glue.
  • the surface of the part 1, or the surface of the light source carrying part 1 at the first installation position is provided with an installation structure, so that the lamp board 201 can be attached to the first installation position by means of clamping, snapping, screwing, magnetic attraction, etc.
  • the surface of the light source carrying part 1 .
  • the light emitting unit 2 and the light source carrying portion 1 form a heat conduction path.
  • the light source bearing portion 1 in this embodiment can be made of a metal material, such as aluminum, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the light source carrying portion 1 has a second installation position, and the optical member 3 is disposed at the second installation position to fix the position of the optical member 3 .
  • the optical member 3 can be adhered to the surface of the light source carrying portion 1 at the second installation position by using glue.
  • an installation structure is provided at the second installation position to attach the optical member 3 to the surface of the light source carrying portion 1 at the second installation position by means of snap connection, snap connection, screw connection, magnetic attraction and the like.
  • the optical member 3 includes a lens (Fresnel lens) to redirect the light generated when the light emitting unit 2 works, so as to directly project more light to the reflective surface of the base 101 .
  • a lens Resnel lens
  • the light source carrying part 1 is provided with a light blocking part 11 , at least a part of the light emitted by the optical member 3 is emitted to the light blocking part 11 , and is reflected on the reflective surface of the base 101 by the light blocking part 11 .
  • the direct luminous flux after passing through the optical member 3 can be reduced, so as to reduce glare and avoid local strong light.
  • the light emitting unit 2 and/or the optical member 3 is projected to the plane where the light shielding portion 11 is located, it completely falls within the range of the plane where the light shielding portion 11 is located. In this way, the exposure of the light emitting unit 2 and/or the optical components is avoided, and the appearance is improved.
  • the light flux entering the light blocking portion 11 does not exceed 40% of the light flux passing through the optical member 3 , so as to control the light loss caused by secondary reflection.
  • the luminous flux emitted from the optical member 3 after the primary reflection is larger than the luminous flux emitted from the LED fixture after the secondary reflection.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 and the optical member 3 are provided in two groups, and are symmetrically or substantially symmetrically arranged on the light source carrying portion 1 .
  • the light source carrying portion 1 is formed as an integral structure, and has an accommodating space 12 , and the power source 4 is arranged in the accommodating space 12 .
  • the power source 4 does not exceed the range defined by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting equipment, so that the power source 4 does not occupy the extra height of the lamp.
  • the light source carrying portion 1 may not exceed the range defined by the base 101 in the height direction of the LED lighting equipment, so that the light source carrying portion 1 does not occupy the extra height of the lamp.
  • the light source carrying portion 1 is extended along the length direction of the LED lighting device and is in the shape of a strip.
  • the ratio of the dimension of the light source carrying portion 1 in the width direction of the LED lighting device to the width dimension of the LED lighting device does not exceed 0.2. Since the light source bearing portion 1 is an area that does not emit light, reducing the width of the light source bearing portion 1 can correspondingly increase the area of the light emitting region of the LED lighting device.
  • the surface illuminance of at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% of the reflective surface 1011 of the base 101 (excluding the part blocked by the light source carrying part 1 ) reaches 6500 lux, so as to increase the light emitting area of the LED lighting device .
  • the luminous flux of the same light is emitted through a larger light-emitting area, which can make the output light more uniform.
  • a number of light-emitting areas with a width of 50 mm are cut in sequence on the reflective surface 1011 of the base 101, and adjacent light-emitting areas are adjacent to each other.
  • the ratio of the luminous flux emitted from the surface of any one light-emitting region to the luminous flux emitted from the surface of the adjacent light-emitting region is between 0.6 and 1.5. In order to make the transition of the luminous intensity of the LED lighting device in its width direction more uniform, so as to prevent a sharp contrast of illumination on the base 101 .
  • the power supply 4 includes a wiring board 401 , the electronic components of the power supply 4 are arranged on the front side of the base 101 (the side with the light-emitting unit 2 ), and the wiring board 401 is located on the back of the base 101 , so that external power can be accessed through the wiring board 401 .
  • the wiring board 401 is set so as not to exceed the height range defined by the base 101 , so that the wiring board 401 does not occupy additional height space.
  • the back of the base 101 has a recess 1012 , and at least part or all of the wiring board 401 in the height direction of the base 101 is accommodated in the recess 1012 .
  • an LED lighting device in a tenth embodiment of the present invention, includes a lamp and a light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the lamp includes a light source carrier 1 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 is fixed on the light source carrier 1 in a detachable manner, so that the light-emitting unit 2 can be replaced, so it can be called a two-piece LED lighting device.
  • the lamp and the light-emitting unit 2 can be separated.
  • the light-emitting unit 2 can be a T5 straight tube lamp or a T8 straight tube lamp.
  • the light source carrier 1 of the present invention includes a base 11 extending along a first direction X, and the base 11 defines an accommodating space for accommodating the light-emitting unit 2 , and the light-emitting unit 2 is disposed at After the accommodating space, the light-emitting unit 2 does not exceed the range limited by the accommodating space in the height direction of the base 11 .
  • the base 11 has a bottom portion 111 and side portions 112 disposed on both sides of the bottom portion. The bottom portion 111 and the side portions 112 constitute an accommodating space for the base portion 11 .
  • the bottom 111 and the side 112 of the present invention form the inner contour 113 or part of the inner contour of the base 11 on the inner side of the base 11 (the side close to the accommodating space), and the bottom 111 and the side 112 are outside the base 11
  • the outer contour 114 or part of the outer contour 114 of the base 11 is formed, wherein the inner contour 113 matches the outer contour 114 .
  • the two groups of bases 11 can be stacked, and in the height direction of the bases 11 , the two groups of bases 11 at least partially overlap.
  • the height of the base 11 is H
  • the height of the superimposed two sets of bases 11 is less than 2H.
  • the stacked height of the two groups of bases 11 is less than 1.6H.
  • the stacked height of the two groups of bases 11 is less than 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2 or 1.1H. In this way, basic conditions are provided for two groups of LED lighting equipment.
  • the light source carrier of the present invention further includes end caps 12 , two sets of end caps 12 are provided, and are respectively provided at both ends of the base 11 in the first direction X.
  • the light emitting assembly 2 is detachably fixed on the end cover 12 .
  • the light emitting assembly 2 includes a lamp tube 21 , a lamp board 22 , a luminous body 23 , a lamp cap 24 and a conductive pin 25 disposed on the lamp cap 24 .
  • the lamp board 22 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the lamp tube 21 .
  • the lamp caps 24 are fixed to both ends of the lamp tube 21 .
  • the light emitting assembly 2 is fixed to the end cap 12 by its conductive pins 25 .
  • the end cap 12 includes a first member 121 .
  • the first member 121 is fixed on the base 11 and can limit the twisting deformation of the base 11 in a second direction Y.
  • the first member 121 in this embodiment includes a mounting portion 1211 (eg, a lamp socket).
  • the first member 121 in this embodiment can be fixed on the base 11 by means of snap connection, buckle connection, plug connection, or bolts.
  • the first member 121 defines an accommodating cavity 1212 , and the power source 4 (not shown) can be disposed in the accommodating cavity 1212 .
  • the first member 121 in this embodiment does not exceed the range defined by the base 11 in the height direction of the lamp (or the LED lighting device). In some embodiments, if the first member 121 is within 3 mm of the range defined by the base 11 in the height direction of the lamp (or LED lighting device), it can also be considered that the first member 121 is located at the height of the lamp (or LED lighting device). The height direction does not exceed the range defined by the base 11 .
  • the power source 4 does not additionally occupy the height space of the lamp (or the LED lighting device), which is beneficial to control the height of the lamp (or the LED lighting device).
  • the first member 121 may not have the above-mentioned accommodating cavity 1212 , and the first member 121 only serves to install and fix the light-emitting unit 2 and strengthen the structure of the base 11 .
  • a cover body 116 is disposed on the bottom 111 of the base 11 , and a accommodating cavity is formed between the cover body 116 and the bottom 111 for placing the power supply.
  • the cover body 116 in this embodiment is located in the accommodating space of the base 11 and does not occupy the entire height space of the base 11 .
  • wiring can be completed in the cover body 116 , so the threading part may not be provided.
  • the side walls of the housing 116 may be configured to have a reflective function.
  • a threading portion 115 is provided on the base 11 , the threading portion 115 is extended along the first direction X, and has a threading hole 1151 or a threading groove, and the threading hole 1151 or threading groove The two ends of the , respectively correspond to the accommodating cavities 1212 of the first members 121 on both sides.
  • the threading hole 1151 or the threading slot is used for wiring (such as wires or FPC boards) to connect the electrical structures (such as power supplies, terminals, and wires drawn from the lamp socket) in the accommodating cavity 1212 of the two groups of first members 121 Wait).
  • wiring such as wires or FPC boards
  • the threading portion 115 can be directly formed by bending the bottom portion 111 of the base 11 to form a threading groove, or can be formed by fixing a separate threading portion 115 to the bottom 111 of the base 11 . If the threading portion 115 is an independent component, it can be fixed on the base 11 by means of bonding, snap-fit, plug-fit, snap-fit, or bolt connection. In other embodiments, the threading unit 5 may also be disposed on the other side of the base 11 relative to the light-emitting unit 2 . In other embodiments, when the wires are routed along the back of the base 11 (run along the other side of the base 11 relative to the light-emitting unit 2 ), the above-mentioned threading unit may also be omitted. However, when the wires are routed along the back of the base 11, the overall height of the LED lighting device will be additionally increased.
  • the first member 121 has an abutting surface 1213 , when two sets of lamps (or LED lighting equipment) are stacked, the bottom 111 of the base 11 of one set of lamps (or LED lighting) abuts on the back The contact surface 1213 of another group of lamps (or LED lighting equipment).
  • the abutting surface 1213 extends beyond the light-emitting unit 2 in the height direction of the light-emitting unit 2 . Therefore, when the light-emitting unit 2 is installed in a lamp and the lamps are superimposed, the abutting surface 1213 can protect the light-emitting unit 2 It can prevent another group of lamps from pressing the light-emitting unit 2 .
  • the height of the LED lighting equipment is W
  • the height of the stacked two groups of LED lighting equipment is less than 2W
  • the height of the stacked two groups of LED lighting equipment is less than 1.8, 1.7, 1.6 or 1.5W.
  • the first member 121 needs to be equipped with the mounting portion 1211, the height of the first member 121 needs to be ensured. Therefore, the height of the stacked two sets of LED lighting devices is greater than 1.3W and less than 1.6W.
  • the end cover 12 further includes a second member 122, and the second member 122 is detachably fixed on the first member 121 or the base 11 (when the lamps or LED lighting equipment are stacked, they need to be removed first. lower second member 122).
  • the second member 122 is detachably fixed on the first member 121 .
  • the second member 122 can be detachably fixed to the first member 121 by means of snap connection, buckle connection, or the like.
  • the second member 122 is configured for connecting with the keel, ie, for completing the installation of the LED lighting device.
  • the first member 121 has a groove 1214 , and the end of the light-emitting unit 2 is located in the groove 1214 .
  • the light-emitting unit 2 adopts a standard length, by arranging the groove portion 1214 on the first member 121, the space occupied by the end portion 12 in the first direction X of the LED lighting device can be reduced.
  • the second member 122 has a slot corresponding to the slot portion 1214 .
  • the first member 121 since the first member 121 does not have the above-mentioned accommodating cavity 1212 , the first member 121 only serves to install and fix the light-emitting unit 2 and strengthen the structure of the base 11 .
  • the size of the first member 121 itself in the first direction X is relatively small, so the above-mentioned groove portion 1214 may not be provided.
  • the LED lighting device of the present invention may further include an optical unit 3, and the optical unit 3 may be configured to reflect, refract and/or scatter to provide any suitable combination of reflection, refraction and/or scattering.
  • the optical unit 3 can also be configured to increase the output light flux.
  • the optical unit 3 includes a panel 31 , the panel 31 is disposed on the base 11 and the panel 31 does not exceed the range defined by the first member 121 in the height direction of the base 11 . Further, the panel 31 does not exceed the contact surface 1213 of the first member 121 in the height direction of the base 11 .
  • the abutting surface 1213 can protect the panel 31 and prevent another group of lamps from pressing the panel 31 .
  • the panel 31 has an open state and a closed state. In the open state, the light-emitting unit 2 is exposed to the outside, and at this time, the light-emitting unit 2 can be disassembled. In the closed state, the panel cover is provided in the The light-emitting unit 2, and provides optical processing of the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2.
  • the panel 31 in this embodiment is configured to have the function of light diffusion, so that the light output is more uniform, so as to improve the starting effect and reduce the glare.
  • the panel 31 is provided on the base 11 through the connection unit 5 .
  • the connecting unit 5 includes a hinge 51 and a fixing unit 52 , and the panel 31 is connected to the base 11 through the hinge 51 so as to be rotatable relative to the base 11 .
  • the fixing unit 52 has an elastic arm 521 and a buckling portion 522 , and the elastic arm 521 is elastically deformed to change the position of the buckling portion 522 , so that the panel can be fixed or released.
  • the buckling portion 522 has a supporting portion 5221. In the closed state, one side edge of the panel 3 is supported on the supporting portion 5221.
  • the fixing unit 52 in this embodiment further includes an actuating portion 523 . When in the closed state, the actuating portion 523 is located outside the panel 31 and can control the fixing unit 52 to release the panel 31 .
  • the fixing unit 52 in this embodiment is an elastic piece integrally formed.
  • the actuating portion 53 has a transition portion 5231.
  • the panel 31 is switched from the open state to the closed state, the panel 31 is forced, and the panel 31 abuts the transition portion 5231.
  • the panel 31 forces the fixing unit 52 to elastically deform, and finally The closed position is reached through the snap-fit portion 522 . In this process, the operation part 523 is invalid to make the operation simpler.
  • the optical unit 3 of the present invention may further include a reflection part 32 , and the reflection part 32 is disposed on one side of the light emitting unit 2 in the second direction Y of the LED lighting device or sides.
  • the reflection part 32 includes a first reflection part 321 .
  • the first reflection portion 321 is formed on the inner surface of the side portion 112 of the base 11 .
  • the reflection part 32 may further include a second reflection part 322 .
  • the second reflection portion 322 is formed on the bottom 111 of the base 11 . Specifically, the bottom of the base 11 is bent to form a bent portion 1111 , and the second reflection portion 322 is formed on the bent portion 1111 .
  • An accommodating groove 1112 is formed on one side of the bent portion 1111 , and components such as the power source 4 , wiring terminals or wires can be placed in the accommodating groove 1112 , so that these components do not additionally occupy the height space of the LED lighting device.
  • the second reflecting portion 322 may also be formed on the threading portion 115 .
  • the second reflection portion 322 is formed on the cover body 116 .
  • the optical unit 3 may include an optical member 33 .
  • the optical member 33 is provided on the light-emitting unit 2 and plays a role of shading, so as to reduce the glare value of the LED lighting device.
  • the optical member 33 is a helical sheet body, and is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the lamp tube 21 of the light-emitting unit 2 in a helical manner.
  • the surface of the optical member 33 is configured to have a reflective function. Both ends of the optical member 33 may be connected to the end caps 12 on both sides, respectively.
  • the optical member 33 is made of a flexible material, so that the helical sheet-like body can be stretched or folded. Therefore, the optical member 33 can be folded when not in use to reduce the space occupied during storage.
  • the optical member 33 is then sleeved on the light-emitting unit 2.
  • the two ends of the optical member 33 are respectively fixed to the end caps 12 on both sides.
  • the present invention provides an LED lighting fixture in an eleventh embodiment, and the LED lighting fixture is a linear lighting fixture, for example, it can be a suspended linear lighting fixture.
  • the LED lamp includes: a support unit 1 , a photoelectric module 2 and a wiring unit 3 .
  • the optoelectronic module 2 is connected to the support unit 1 in a replaceable (removable) manner, so that the optoelectronic module 2 can be replaced for the LED lamp. If the photoelectric module 2 is damaged, only part of the photoelectric module 2 can be replaced, which can reduce the replacement cost compared to replacing the entire lamp.
  • the wiring unit 3 is fixed on the support unit 1 for connecting to an external power supply or to the commercial power supply.
  • the support unit 1 in this embodiment has a front surface and a back surface, wherein the side where the photoelectric module 2 is arranged is defined as the front surface, and the opposite side is the back surface, and the wiring unit 3 is arranged on the back surface of the support unit 2 .
  • the photoelectric module 2 does not exceed the range defined by the support unit 1 in the thickness direction of the LED lamp, that is, the photoelectric module does not occupy additional thickness dimension.
  • the support unit 1 in this embodiment includes a main body portion 11 and an end portion 12 , wherein the optoelectronic module 2 is extended along the length direction (first direction X) of the main body portion 11 , and both ends of the optoelectronic module 2 pass through the end portion 12 .
  • the main body 11 in this embodiment can be configured with functions such as heat dissipation or optics, or can provide structural strength or installation space.
  • the main body 11 in this embodiment is provided with a mounting surface 111 , and the mounting surface 111 is a flat surface or a substantially flat surface.
  • the photovoltaic module 2 can be installed or fixed on the mounting surface 111 , or at least the A portion is attached to the mounting surface 104 .
  • the main body 11 is located on one side or both sides of the mounting surface 111 in a second direction Y, and the wings 112 are arranged.
  • the portion 112 and the mounting surface 111 extend on different surfaces to enhance the structural strength.
  • the bent portion 113 acts as a reinforcing rib.
  • the wing portion 112 may be configured as a plane, whereby the wing portion 112 and the mounting surface 11 may form an included angle, and the included angle is between 160 degrees and 175 degrees.
  • the end portion 12 and the main body portion 11 in this embodiment are constituted by an integral structure.
  • a metal sheet is used to directly form the structure of the end cap 12 and the main body portion 11 through processing.
  • the support unit 1 is made of metal material to provide better structural strength and heat dissipation performance.
  • a first positioning unit 121 is disposed on the end portion 12
  • a second positioning unit 201 matching the first positioning unit 121 is disposed at the end portion of the optoelectronic module 2 .
  • the detachable installation of the optoelectronic module 2 can be realized.
  • the first positioning unit 121 includes a hole 1211 and an insertion hole 1212
  • the second positioning unit 201 includes a snap-fit portion 2011.
  • One end of the photoelectric module 2 is directly inserted into the hole 1211, and the other end ( The buckling portion 2011, which is provided with one end of the second positioning unit 201), is buckled into the insertion hole 1212 for fixing.
  • the first positioning unit 121 and the second positioning unit 201 may be implemented by other structures in the prior art, such as a snap-fit structure, a threaded connection structure, or a latch structure.
  • the outer edge of the end portion 12 is bent toward the back of the support unit 1 to form a first reinforcing member 122
  • the outer edge of the main body 11 is bent toward the back of the support unit 1 .
  • the second reinforcing member 13 is formed by bending, and the first reinforcing member 122 is connected with the second reinforcing member 13 so that the first reinforcing member 122 and the second reinforcing member 13 integrally form an annular structure to increase the structural strength.
  • an accommodating space 101 is formed between the first reinforcing member 122 of the end portion 12 and the main body portion 1 for installing the wiring unit 3 .
  • the wiring unit 3 in this embodiment includes a wiring portion 31 , a first wiring terminal 32 and a wiring box 33 , wherein the wiring portion 31 is provided on the wiring box 33 , the wiring box 33 is fixed on the support unit 1 , and the first wiring terminal 32 is arranged in the junction box 33 .
  • One end of the optoelectronic module 2 is provided with a second connection terminal 202 . When the first connection terminal 32 is connected to the second connection terminal 202 , the optoelectronic module 2 is electrically connected to the connection unit 3 .
  • junction box 33 One end of the photoelectric module 2 located in the accommodating space 101 is shielded by the junction box 33 so that the photoelectric module 2 is not exposed.
  • the junction box 33 has an accommodating cavity 331 , and the side of the accommodating cavity 333 facing the end of the optoelectronic module 2 is open to allow the end of the optoelectronic module 2 to enter the accommodating cavity 333 .
  • the aforementioned first connection terminal 32 and the second connection terminal 202 are both disposed in the accommodating cavity 331 .
  • the junction box 33 may be fixed to the support unit 1 by means of bonding, clipping, snapping, bolting, or the like.
  • the junction box 33 is provided with a plurality of buckle holes 332
  • the support unit 1 is provided with a plurality of buckle parts 102 that cooperate with the buckle holes 332 to realize the buckle connection.
  • the engaging portion 102 is integrally formed on the first reinforcing member 122 .
  • the optoelectronic module 2 in this embodiment includes a support unit 21, a light-emitting unit 22, an optical member 23 and a power module, wherein the support unit 21 includes a support base 211 and a End caps 212 at both ends of the support base 211 .
  • An installation cavity 2101 is configured in the support unit 21 for placing the power module.
  • the installation cavity 2101 can be formed in the end cover 212 or the support seat 211 , or formed by the end cover 212 and the support seat 211 together.
  • the second positioning unit 201 in this embodiment is formed on the end cover 212 .
  • the light-emitting unit 22 in this embodiment includes a substrate 221 and a light-emitting body 222 , the light-emitting body 222 is fixed on the substrate 221 , and the light-emitting body 222 may be an LED lamp bead.
  • the substrate 221 is attached to the surface of the support base 211.
  • the base plate 221 is glued to the surface of the support base 211, or the surface of the support base 211 is provided with a mounting structure, so that the base plate 221 can be clamped, buckled, screwed, It is attached to the surface of the support seat 211 by means of magnetic attraction or the like.
  • the light-emitting body 222 is configured with a first light-emitting body 2221 and a second light-emitting body 2222, wherein the first light-emitting body 2221 and the second light-emitting body 2222 can be configured to emit light of different wavelengths, so as to adjust the LED lamps.
  • Light toning provides the foundation.
  • the first light emitting body 2221 will emit light having a dominant wavelength from 435 nm to 470 nm when turned on
  • the second light emitting body 2222 will emit light having a dominant wavelength from 590 nm to 640 nm when turned on.
  • the optical member 23 is covered on the light-emitting unit 22 , and the optical member 23 is fixed on the support unit 21 .
  • the optical member 23 in this embodiment only covers the substrate 221 and does not additionally cover the area of the support unit 1 .
  • the area of the optical member 23 covering the front surface of the support unit 1 accounts for no more than 20% of the total area of the front surface of the support unit 1 .
  • the area of the front surface of the support unit 1 in this embodiment refers to the projected area in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 221 .
  • the area of the front surface of the support unit 1 is the length multiplied by the width of the support unit 1 .
  • the area of the optical member 23 covering the front surface of the support unit 1 is the area occupied by the optical member 23 projected onto the support unit 1 , in fact, the area is the length multiplied by the width of the optical member 23 .
  • the ratio of the width of the optical member 23 to the width of the substrate 221 is set to be between 1 and 2. . Further, the ratio of the width of the optical member 23 to the width of the substrate 221 is set to be between 1 and 1.3.
  • the optical member 23 includes a first light distribution unit 231 and a second light distribution unit 232 .
  • the first light distribution unit 231 is configured in a strip shape, and an accommodating groove 2311 is provided along the length direction of the first light distribution unit 231 , and at least a part of the light emitting unit 22 in the height direction is located in the accommodating groove 2311 .
  • the second light distribution unit 232 is disposed on the surface of the first light distribution unit 231 , and the second light distribution unit 232 and the accommodating groove 2311 are respectively located on opposite sides of the first light distribution unit 231 in the height direction of the optical member 23 . .
  • the light-emitting body 222 of the light-emitting unit 22 is arranged corresponding to the second light-distributing unit 232 .
  • the light-emitting bodies 222 (the first light-emitting body 2221 and the second light-emitting body 2222 ) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second light distribution units 3002 .
  • the light-emitting body 222 of the light-emitting unit 22 is completely accommodated in the accommodating groove 2311 .
  • the distance from the surface of the illuminant 22 to the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2311 (the accommodating groove 2311 corresponds to the surface of the illuminating body 222 ) is A (A is greater than or equal to 0), and the surface of the illuminating body 222 and the second light distribution unit
  • the distance of 3002 is B, and the relationship between A and B satisfies the following conditions: A:
  • the value of B is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.25.
  • the relationship between A and B satisfies the following conditions: the value of A:B is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.2.
  • the light emitted by the controllable light emitting unit 222 may mostly or completely correspond to the second light distribution unit 232 . That is to say, if the reflection of the light generated by the illuminator 222 at the interface is not considered, the light generated by the illuminator 222 will be completely projected to the second light distribution unit 232 and processed by the second light distribution unit 232 .
  • the support base 211 has a slot 2111 , and the optical member 23 and the substrate 221 of the light-emitting unit 22 are clipped into the slot 2111 at the same time to complete the fixing.
  • At least 70% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 222 in this embodiment is directly emitted from the LED lamp via the second light distribution unit 232 .
  • the rest of the luminous flux is emitted by the first light distribution unit 231 .
  • at least 80% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 222 is directly emitted from the LED lamp via the second light distribution unit 232 .
  • at least 90% of the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 222 is directly emitted from the LED lamp via the second light distribution unit 232 .
  • the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2311 in this embodiment forms the light incident portion 23111, and at least a part of the light generated by the luminous body 222 (for example, at least 80% of the luminous flux generated by the illuminating body 222, or at least 90% of the luminous flux generated by the illuminating body 222) ) enters the optical member 23 through the light incident portion 23111 and enters the second light distribution unit 232 .
  • all the luminous flux generated by the light-emitting body 222 directly enters the light incident portion 23111, that is to say, the light-emitting range of the light-emitting body 222 completely corresponds to the light incident portion.
  • the second light distribution part 232 in this embodiment includes a first light emitting part 2321 and a second light emitting part 2322 .
  • the illuminance ratio of the surfaces of the first light-emitting portion 231 and the second light-emitting portion 232 is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9, and less than 2, 1.9, 1.8, 1.7, 1.6 or 1.5, so that the LED lighting The light output within the light output range is more uniform.
  • the first light emitting portion 2321 includes a flat surface or a substantially flat surface
  • the second light emitting portion 2322 includes a conical surface or a substantially conical surface
  • the second light emitting portion 2322 is disposed around the first light emitting portion 2321 .
  • the second light emitting portion 2322 in this embodiment has a contour line, and the contour line is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis of the second light distribution portion 232 to form the outer contour of the second light emitting portion 2322 .
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 2322 is between 0.3 and 0.6. Further, the absolute value of the slope of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 2322 is between 0.4 and 0.5.
  • the second light emitting portion 2322 plays the role of adjusting the light pattern.
  • the absolute value of the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 2322 is within the above range, a better light emitting effect (light emitting angle and light emitting angle) can be obtained.
  • light type when calculating the slope of the contour line of the outer contour of the tapered surface of the second light emitting portion 2322 , the calculation is performed in the placement method of FIG. 12L , that is, the optical member 23 is located above the light emitting unit 22 .
  • the LED lamp in this embodiment in terms of the light output path, at least 80%, 85% or 90% of the luminous flux generated by the illuminant 222 when working is directly emitted from the LED lamp through the second light distribution unit 232 (this part of the light is emitted through the second light distribution unit 232). After the second light distribution unit 232, it is not reflected by the support unit 1, so as to reduce the possible light loss during reflection), so that the light extraction efficiency can be improved.
  • a part of the light generated by the light-emitting body 222 passes through the first light distribution unit 231 and strikes the support unit 1 , and passes through the support unit 1 .
  • the light reflected by the support unit 1 is smaller than the light emitted by the second light distribution unit 232, and the light loss can be reduced by reducing the light output by reflection. , to improve the luminous efficiency.
  • the light output reflected by the support unit 1 can be controlled to be less than 10% of the total output light flux, and the light output above 90% is directly emitted without reflection, so as to reduce the light loss caused by reflection.
  • the second light distribution unit 232 may adopt a spherical structure or a polygonal prism structure.
  • the illuminance of the light emitted from the LED lamps when the light-emitting unit 22 is lit has the same illuminance in a range of a first area A as a second area B.
  • the ratio of the average illuminance within the range is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a range of a first area A to the average illuminance in a range of a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane.
  • both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle c in this embodiment may be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lamp.
  • the uniformity of light output is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B may be any area within the third area C. It should be noted that the beam angle a referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the light range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third area C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lamps, that is, when the LED lamps are projected to the third area C along the optical axis D, the position of the LED lamps falls on or approximately falls on the center of the third area C or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the illuminance of the light emitted from the LED lamps when the light emitting unit 22 is turned on is the same as the illuminance in a range of a first area A and a second area B
  • the ratio of the average illuminance within the range is greater than 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 and less than 2.
  • the ratio of the illuminance in a range of a first area A to the average illuminance in a range of a second area B is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.5.
  • the first area A and the second area B are located on the same plane, and are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically (assuming that each area is a circle or an approximate circle, and its center or center is located at the same position). And both the first area A and the second area B are located in a third area C (the third area C is located in the same plane as the first area A and the second area B), and the beam angle c corresponding to the third area C is 90 degrees, 80 degrees, 60 degrees or 50 degrees.
  • the beam angle in this embodiment can be smaller than the light-emitting angle of the LED lamp.
  • the uniformity of the light emitted is considered by the difference in illuminance within the range of the beam angle of 50 degrees, so that the beam angle c corresponding to the third region C is 50 degrees.
  • the first area A and the second area B are arranged concentrically or substantially concentrically with the third area C, and the beam angle a corresponding to the first area A and the beam angle b corresponding to the second area B are both smaller than those corresponding to the third area C.
  • Beam angle c It should be noted that the beam angle referred to here does not refer to the included angle formed by the boundary lines of the relevant range.
  • the position of the center or the center of the third area C in this embodiment corresponds to the LED lamps, that is, when the LED lamps are projected to the third area C along the optical axis D, the position of the LED lamps falls on or approximately falls on the center of the third area C or center of circle.
  • the plane where the first area A and the second area B are located is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis D. As shown in FIG.
  • the thickness of the LED lamp does not exceed 30mm, that is to say, on the premise that the thickness of the whole lamp is less than 30mm, the LED lamp can achieve the aforementioned uniformity of light output through the design of the optical component 23 . Further, the thickness of the LED lamps can be controlled to be no more than 26mm, and can satisfy the aforementioned optical effects, such as uniformity of light output.

Abstract

一种LED照明设备，包括：光源载体（1），光源载体（1）包括底座（101），底座（101）上形成容置空间（1012）；发光单元（2），其包括发光体（202、23、222）及灯板（201），灯板（201）固定于光源载体（1）上；以及光学构件（3），其罩设于或至少部分罩设于发光单元（2）；发光单元（2）和光学构件（3）均设置于容置空间（1012）内，且在底座（101）的高度方向上，发光单元（2）和光学构件（3）均不超过容置空间（1012）限定的范围；一组发光单元（2）仅配置一组光学构件（3），光学构件（3）覆盖底座（101）的正面的面积占底座（101）正面的总的面积不超过10％；光学构件（3）包括第一配光单元（31、231、3001）及第二配光单元（302、232、3002），发光体（202、23、222）工作时产生的光通量的至少70％、80％或90％经由第二配光单元（302、232、3002）而从LED照明设备直接射出。

Description

一种LED照明设备 技术领域
本发明属于LED照明装置的技术领域，具体地说是涉及一种LED照明设备。
背景技术
LED照明因为具有节能、寿命长等优点而被广泛采用。现有技术中的LED灯具，常见的包括平板灯和格栅灯。
现有技术中的平板灯，通常包括灯条、底框、电源、导光板和扩散板，灯条设置于底框的侧部，以提供侧向出光，灯条发出的光经导光板后，从扩散板射出。现有技术中的平板灯具有以下缺点：平板灯的电源设置于底框背面，会额外占用高度空间，不利于平板灯的高度的控制；灯条发出的光经导光板和扩散板后，其光损较大，导致平板灯出光效率较低，但是如果去掉扩散板，则会导致出光不均匀的问题；导光板成本较高，不利于平板灯的成本控制，平板灯眩光控制较为一般。
现有技术中的格栅灯，包括底框、光源(光源可采用灯条、荧光灯管或LED灯管)和格栅，光源固定在底框上，光源出光侧设置格栅。现有技术中的格栅灯具有以下缺点：电源设置于底框背面，会额外占用高度空间，不利于平板灯的高度的控制；设置格栅的方式，不利于格栅灯的高度控制，使得包装运输成本提高；格栅的成本较高，不利于整灯成本控制。
综上所述，鉴于现有技术的LED照明设备存在的不足和缺陷，如何设计LED照明设备，来解决出光均匀的问题，是亟待本领域技术人员解决的技术问题。
发明内容
在此摘要描述关于本发明的许多实施例。然而所述词汇本发明仅仅用来描述在此说明书中揭露的某些实施例(不管是否已在权利要求项中)，而不是所有可能的实施例的完整描述。以上被描述为本发明的各个特征或方面的某些实施例可以不同方式合并以形成LED照明设备或其中一部分。
本发明实施例提供一种新的LED照明设备，以及各个方面的特征，以解决上述问题。
本发明实施例提供一种LED照明设备，其特征在于，包括：
光源载体，所述光源载体包括底座，所述底座上形成容置空间；
发光单元，其包括发光体及灯板，所述灯板固定于所述光源载体上；以及
光学构件，其罩设于或至少部分罩设于所述发光单元；
所述发光单元和所述光学构件均设置于所述容置空间内，且在所述底座的高度方向上，所述发光单元和所述光学构件均不超过所述容置空间限定的范围；
一组所述发光单元仅配置一组所述光学构件，所述光学构件覆盖所述底座的正面的面积 占所述底座正面的总的面积不超过10％；
所述光学构件包括第一配光单元及第二配光单元，所述发光体工作时产生的光通量的至少70％、80％或90％经由所述第二配光单元而从所述LED照明设备直接射出，所述发光体工作时产生的光通量的一部分从所述第一配光单元射出，并至少部分射至所述底座的表面上。
本发明实施例所述第一配光单元配置为条状，且所述第一配光单元沿长度方向设置一容置槽，所述发光单元的高度方向上的至少一部分位于所述容置槽内。
本发明实施例所述第二配光单元设置于所述第一配光单元的表面，且所述第二配光单元与所述容置槽在所述光学构件的高度方向上分别位于所述第一配光单元的相对的两侧，所述发光体与所述第二配光单元一一对应配置。
本发明实施例所述第二配光单元包括第一出光部及第二出光部，所述第一出光部包括一平面，所述第二出光部包括一锥面，所述第二出光部围绕所述第一出光部1而设置。
本发明实施例当所述发光体点亮时，所述第一出光部与所述第二出光部的表面的照度比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，且小于2、1.9、1.8、1.7、1.6或1.5。
本发明实施例所述第二出光部的表面积与所述第一出光部的表面积的比值设置为大于0.7，且小于1.8。
本发明实施例所述第二出光部具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿所述第二配光部的中轴线回转360度而形成所述第二出光部的外轮廓，所述第二出光部的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在0.3～0.8之间。
本发明实施例所述第二出光部具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿所述第二配光部的中轴线回转360度而形成所述第二出光部的外轮廓，所述第二出光部的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在0.25～0.6之间。
本发明实施例所述发光单元点亮时，从所述LED照明设备射出的光线，在一第一区域范围内的照度与在一第二区域范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2，其中，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于同一平面上，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于一第三区域内，所述第三区域对应的光束角的角度小于所述LED照明设备的发光角度。
本发明实施例所述发光单元点亮时，从所述LED照明设备射出的光线，在一第一区域范围内的照度与在一第二区域范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5，其中，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于同一平面上，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于一第三区域内，所述第三区域对应的光束角的角度小于所述LED照明设备的发光角度。
本发明实施例所述第一区域及所述第二区域为所述第三区域内的任意区域。
本发明实施例所述第一区域及所述第二区域同心设置。
本发明实施例还包括电源，所述电源设置于所述底座上，且所述电源在所述LED照明设备的高度方向上不超过所述底座所限定的范围。
本发明实施例所述电源包括电源盒、电子元件、电源板及电隔离管，所述电子元件设 置于所述电路板上，所述电源盒固定于所述底座上，所述电子元件及所述电源板全部或至少部分设于所述电隔离管内，所述电隔离管设于所述电源盒内。
本发明实施例所述电源盒具有一开口，所述电隔离管透过所述开口而装入所述电源盒内，所述电源盒具有所述开口的一侧对应于所示底座的端面，以将所述电源盒封闭。
本发明实施例所述电子元件隔在所述电源板及所述底座背面的端面之间，以使所述电源板及所述底座背面的端面保持间距。
本发明实施例所述底座包括两组安装壁，所述灯板设置有两组，两组所述灯板分别固定于两组所述安装壁上。
本发明实施例所述电源盒在长度方向上的两端分别超出两组所述安装壁。
本发明实施例所述电源盒具有第一腔及第二腔，所述电隔离管设置于所述第一腔内，所述第二腔处设置接线板，所述电源盒的第二腔在其长度方向上跨过至少一个完整的所述安装壁。
本发明实施例所述电源盒的高度尺寸占所述LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比达到80％、90％或95％以上。
本发明相比现有技术，包括以下任一效果或其任意组合：：结构简单，设计合理；光学构件仅配置一组，可减少因设置光学构件时造成的光损，提供LED照明设备的出光率；光学构件完全容纳于容置空间内，以使其不会占用LED照明设备额外的高度空间，利于整体高度的控制；经由第一配光单元射出的光线的至少一部分射至底座的表面上，以使底座处呈现更佳的光学效果；第一配光单元及第二配光单元的设置，可提高光学构件表面的照度的均匀性，提升LED照明设备的出光的均匀性；安装壁所在位置具有折弯结构，其结构强度较高，而将第二腔设置为与安装壁对应，可防止底座在该处变形而使第二腔所在位置的电源盒发生变形，提高结构强度及可靠性。
附图说明
图1A是本发明第一实施例的LED照明设备的主视示意图；
图1B是本发明第一实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图1C是本发明第一实施例的LED照明设备去掉一侧端盖的立体示意图；
图1D是图3中A处的放大图；
图1E是本发明第一实施例的端盖的立体示意图；
图1F是本发明第一实施例的端盖的穿线单元的主视示意图；
图1G是本发明第一实施例的LED照明设备的出光示意图一；
图1H是本发明第一实施例的LED照明设备的出光示意图二；
图2A是本发明第二实施例中的LED照明设备的主视示意图；
图2B是本发明第二实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图2C是本发明第二实施例的发光单元的侧视示意图；
图2D是图2B中的B处的放大图；
图2E是本发明第二实施例的LED照明设备去掉基座的立体示意图；
图2F是图2E中的C处的放大图；
图2G是图2E中的D处的放大图；
图3A是本发明第三实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图一；
图3B是图3A去掉光学构件的立体示意图；
图3C是图3B中的E处的放大图；
图3D是本发明第三实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图二；
图3E是本发明第三实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图4A是本发明第四实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图4B是发光单元与安装单元的配合示意图；
图5A是本发明第五实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图5B为图5A去掉光学构件的立体示意图；
图6A是本发明第六实施例的LED照明设备的主视示意图；
图6B是本发明第六实施例的LED照明设备的剖视示意图；
图6C是图6B中的F处的放大图；
图6D是发光单元与光学构件的配合示意图一；
图6E光学构件的局部示意图；
图6F是第六实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图一；
图6G是第六实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图二；
图6H是图6F去掉光学构件的示意图；
图6I为图6H中的G处的放大图；
图6J是第六实施例中的LED照明设备去掉电源的立体示意图；
图6K是图6J的H处的放大示意图；
图6L是第六实施例中的LED照明设备去掉电源的立体示意图电源盒的立体示意图；
图6M是图6L的I处的放大图；
图6N是第六实施例的电源的立体示意图；
图6O是图6N去掉接线板的示意图；
图6P是第六实施例的电源去掉隔离管的立体示意图；
图6R是发光单元与光学构件的配合示意图二；
图6S是图6L中J处的放大图；
图6T是光学构件与底座的配合的局部示意图；
图6U是灯板与导线的配合的局部示意图；
图6V是LED照明设备采用硬灯板时去掉电源的立体示意图；
图6W是电源的立体示意图；
图6X是图6W去掉接线板的立体示意图；
图6Y是接线板的立体示意图；
图6Z是图6V中的K处的放大图；
图7A是本发明第七实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图一；
图7B是本发明第七实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图二；
图7C是本发明第七实施例的LED照明设备的剖视结构示意图；
图7D是图7C中的L处的放大示意图；
图7E是本发明第七实施例的LED照明设备的分解结构示意图；
图7F是一实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图，显示具有一组容置空间；
图7G是一实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图，显示具有四组容置空间；
图8A是本发明第八实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图一；
图8B是本发明第八实施例中的LED照明设备的立体示意图二；
图8C是图8A去掉光学构件的立体示意图；
图8D是图8C中M处的放大图；
图8E是图8C中N处的放大图；
图8F是图8B中的O处的放大图；
图9A是本发明第九实施例中的LED照明设备的主视结构示意图；
图9B是图9A的后视图；
图9C是本发明第九实施例中的LED照明设备的剖视结构示意图；
图9D是图9C中的P处的放大图；
图10A是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备的主视示意图；
图10B是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图10C是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备去掉面板的立体示意图；
图10D是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备的剖视示意图；
图10E是图1D中的Q处的放大示意图；
图10F是图1D中的R处的放大示意图；
图10G是本发明第十实施例的穿线部的结构示意图；
图10H是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备的基座的立体结构示意图一；
图10I是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备的基座的立体结构示意图二；
图10J是本发明第十实施例的LED照明设备叠置的状态图；
图10K是本发明第十实施例的发光单元的立体示意图；
图10L是本发明第十实施例的发光单元的侧视示意图；
图10M是本发明第十实施例的第一构件的立体示意图一；
图10N是本发明第十实施例的第一构件的立体示意图二；
图11A是本发明另一实施例中的LED照明设备的主视示意图；
图11B是本发明另一实施例的LED照明设备的侧视示意图；
图11C是本发明另一实施例的LED照明设备的立体示意图；
图12A是本发明第十一实施例的LED灯具的主视示意图；
图12B是本发明第十一实施例的LED灯具的立体示意图一；
图12C是本发明第十一实施例的LED灯具的立体示意图二；
图12D是LED灯具去掉光电模组的立体结构示意图一；
图12E是图12C中S处的放大图；
图12F是LED灯具去掉光电模组的立体结构示意图二；
图12G是光电模组与接线单元配合时的立体结构示意图；
图12H是图12C中的T处的放大图；
图12I是接线单元的立体结构示意图；
图12J是本发明实施例的LED灯具的剖视结构示意图；
图12K是图12J中U处的放大图；
图12L是发光单元与光学构件的配合示意图；
图12M是LED灯具的发光单元的出光示意图一；
图12N是LED灯具的发光单元的出光示意图二。
具体实施方式
现在将在下文中参考附图更完整地描述本发明的实施例，在这些附图中示出了本发明的实施例。然而，本发明可以以诸多不同的形式体现，并且不应被解释为限于本文中阐述的实施例。相反，提供这些实施例使得本公开将为彻底且完整的，并且将向本领域中的技术人员完全地传达本发明的范围。相同的标号在图中指示相同的元件。
将理解的是，尽管用语第一、第二等可在本文中使用来描述各种元件，但这些元件不应由这些用语限制。这些用语仅用于将一种元件与另一种元件彼此区分开。例如，第一元件可被称为第二元件，并且类似地，第二元件可被称为第一元件，而不脱离本发明的范围。当在本文中使用时，用语“和/或”包含相关联的所列项目中的一个或多个的任意组合和全部组合。
将理解的是，当诸如层、区域或衬底的元件称为“在”另一个元件“上”或延伸“到”另一个元件“之上”时，元件可直接地在另一个元件上或直接地延伸到另一个元件之上，或也可存在中间元件。相反地，当元件被称为“直接地在”另一个元件“上”或“直接地延伸到”另一个元件“之上”时，不存在中间元件。还将理解的是，当元件称为“连接”或“联接”到另一个元件上时，其可直接地连接或联接到另一个元件上，或可存在中间元件。相反地，当元件称为“直接地连接”或“直接地联接”到另一个元件上时，不存在中间元件。
可在本文中使用诸如“下方”或“上方”或“上部”或“下部”或“水平”或“垂直”的相对用语来描述如图中所图示的一个元件、层或区域与另一个元件、层或区域的关系。将 理解的是，这些用语意在涵盖除图中所描绘的定向之外的不同的器件定向。在本发明中，所述“垂直”、“水平”、“平行”定义为：包括在标准定义的基础上±10％的情形。例如，垂直通常指相对基准线夹角为90度，但在本发明中，垂直指的是包括80度至100以内的情形。
本文中使用的用语仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，并且并非意在限制本发明。当在本文中使用时，除非上下文另外清楚地说明，否则单数形式“一种”、“一个”和“该”意在也包含复数形式。还将理解的是，当在本文中使用时，用语“包括”、“包括了”、“包含”和/或“包含了”指定了所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或它们的组合的存在或增加。
除非另外限定，否则本文中使用的所有用语(包含技术和科学用语)具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员通常所理解的含义相同的含义。还将理解的是，本文中使用的用语应解释为具有与它们在本说明书的上下文和相关领域中的含义相一致的含义，并且不应以理想化或过度正式的意义来解释，除非在本文中明确地如此限定。
除非另外明确地声明，否则比较性数量用语(诸如“小于”和“大于”)意在涵盖相等的概念。作为示例，“小于”不仅可表示最严格的数学意义上的“小于”，而且也可表示“小于或等于”。
如图1A至图1F所示，本发明于一第一实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，该LED照明设备包括：光源载体1、发光单元2、光学构件3及电源4。其中，发光单元2固定于光源载体1上，光学构件3罩设于或至少部分罩设于发光单元2上，以使发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光的至少一部分或全部经光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出。本实施例中的发光单元2以不可拆卸的形式(不可替换)固定于光源载体上(因此可称之为一体式照明设备)。
本实施例中的光源载体1包括基座11及设于基座11两端的端盖12。基座11限定一安装表面111，发光单元2固定于所述安装表面111。进一步的，发光单元2包括基板21及发光体22，发光体22固定于基板21上，发光体22可以为LED灯珠。基板21贴设于安装表面111，如基板21采用胶而粘接于安装表面111，或者安装表面111设置安装结构，以将基板21以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于安装表面11。本实施例中，基座11采用金属材质，而发光单元2固定于安装表面111后，发光单元2与基座11形成导热路径。以此，发光单元2点亮时产生的热量可传导至基座11，并借由基座11进行散热。本实施例中的安装表面111配置为具有反射功能。具体的，安装表面111可设置反光层(如白漆)，以使其具有反射功能。其他实施例中，也可不设置上述的端盖，也就是说，光源载体1由基座11一体式形成。此时，可在基座11上设置加强件(如基座11上直接形成如加强筋等加强结构，或者基座11上额外设置加强构件)，以增加基座11的结构强度。该实施例中，由于取消端盖，电源4将配置于基座11上，如配置在基座11的背面或正面。
本实施例中的端盖12通过固定结构而固定于基座11上。具体的，端盖12可通过卡接、扣接或通过螺栓的方式固定于基座11上。
本实施例中的端盖12包括壁部121，所述壁部121限定一第一容置空间1211。所述电源 4设置于第一容置空间1211内。相比将电源设置于基座11背面(基座11上相对与发光单元2的另一侧)，将电源设置于端盖12内(即设置于第一容置空间1211内)，可降低LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸。本实施例中，LED照明设备的高度尺寸小于30mm。进一步的，本实施例中的端盖12在LED照明设备的高度方向上，均不超过基座11所限定的高度空间(即基座11在LED照明设备高度方向上的上端及下端)。本实施例中的壁部121的至少一部分往LED照明设备的内侧(在第一方向X的内侧)突出，以在其内部形成所述第一容置空间1211。本实施例中的端盖12为一体式结构构成。
本实施例中的壁部121进一步限定第二容置空间1212，第二容置空间1212与第一容置空间1211连通。第二容置空间1212沿一第二方向Y延伸设置。本实施例中的发光单元2与电源4通过一电连接单元连接，所述电连接单元一端与发光单元2连接，而其另一端与电源4连接，且电连接单元至少部分位于所述第二容置空间1211内，以做到隐藏式走线。本实施例中的电连接单元为导线或柔性连接板(如FPC板)。本实施例中的第一容置空间1211在第一方向X上的宽度大于第二容置空间1212在第一方向X上的宽度，因此，可使发光单元2在第一方向X上具有更多的空间进行布置(如提高发光体22的数量或发光体22之间的间距)。
本实施例中的发光单元2设置为两组，基座12的第一容置空间1211的两侧分别设置第二容置空间1212，以用于两组发光单元2的走线。
本实施例中，发光单元2的基板21的端部进入所述第二容置空间1212内，并使所述电连接单元全部位于第二容置空间1212和/或第一容置空间1211内。本实施例中的至少一个发光体22位于所述第二容置空间1212内，且该位于第二容置空间1212内的发光体22被点亮时，其发出的光线的至少部分透过端盖12而射出，避免在端盖12处形成暗区。
本实施例中，可进一步包括接线端子，接线端子设置于其中一端盖12中。接线端子可与电源4设于同一端盖12的第一容置空间1211内，也可分别设置于不同的端盖12的第一容置空间1211内。本实施例采用的是将电源4设置于其中一端盖12的第一容置空间1211内，而将接线端子设于另一端盖12的第一容置空间1211内。本实施例中的接线端子配置为用于与发光单元2连接或与外部电源连接。
本实施例中的接线端子与电源通过一导线连接。导线可沿安装表面111设置，且其两端分别进入两侧的端盖12的第一容置空间1211内。进一步的，本实施例中的LED照明设备还包括一穿线单元5，所述穿线单元5具有一穿线孔51，该穿线孔51沿第一方向X延伸设置，所述导线穿设于穿线单元5的穿线孔51中。
本实施例中的穿线单元5的两端可分别进入两组端盖12的第一容置空间1211内，以使得导线不会外露。本实施例中，穿线单元5具有一底部52，所述底部52贴设于安装表面111。穿线单元5可通过其底部52而固定于安装表面111，也可通过端盖12而将穿线单元5的两端固定，以使其大体上贴设于安装表面111。本实施例中的穿线单元5的设置，还可增加基座11的强度，限制其扭曲变形。其他实施例中，穿线单元5也可设置于基座11相对于发光单元2的另一侧。其他实施例中，当导线沿基座11背面走线(沿基座11相对于发光单元2 的另一侧走线)时，也可省略上述的穿线单元。但导线沿基座11背面走线时，会额外增加LED照明设备的整体的高度。
本实施例中的光学构件3贴设于安装表面111。进一步的，本实施例中的光学构件3可直接固定于安装表面111。一实施例中，光学构件3直接粘接于安装表面111。一实施例中，光学构件3通过固定结构固定于安装表面111，如通过螺栓、卡扣等。一实施例中，光学构件3两端通过两端盖12而压紧于安装表面111。
本实施例中，光学构件3配置为控制LED照明设备的出光角度及出光均匀性。例如，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，经由光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出时，LED照明设备的发光角度控制为80度至130度。进一步的，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，经由光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出时，LED照明设备的发光角度控制为90度至120度。更进一步的，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，经由光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出时，LED照明设备的发光角度控制为90度至100度。
参见图1B、图1C及图1G，本实施例中，为控制LED照明设备的出光均匀性，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.7，而小于1.3。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角c可小于LED照明设备的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B可以为第三区域C内的任意区域。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角a并非指的有光范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED照明设备对应，即LED照明设备沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
参见图1B、图1C及图1H，一实施例中，为控制LED照明设备的出光均匀性，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.7，而小于1.3。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上，且同心或大致同心设置(假设各区域为圆形或大致的圆形，其中心或圆心位于相同位置)。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角可小于LED照明设 备的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角c为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B与第三区域C同心或大致同心设置，且第一区域A对应的光束角a和第二区域B对应的光束角b均小于第三区域C对应的光束角c。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角并非指的有关范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED照明设备对应，即LED照明设备沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
本实施例中的光学构件3包括第一配光单元31，所述第一配光单元31配置为控制发光体22工作时产生的光线从光学构件3射出时的发光角度(在第一方向X和/或第二方向Y上的发光角度)小于100度，以控制其眩光值。进一步的，第一配光单元31配置为控制发光体22工作时产生的光线从光学构件3射出时的发光角度(在第一方向X和/或第二方向Y上的发光角度)在90度至95度之间。本实施例中的第一配光单元31配置为具有若干配光部，微配光部可配置具有反射、折射、透光中的一种或多种功能，以使LED照明设备的出光角度小于发光体22原始(无光学构件时)的出光角度。
本实施例中的光学构件3具有一凹槽33，所述发光单元2容置于所述凹槽33内。本实施例中的发光单元2(基板21)的长度大于光学构件3。基板21的其中一端或者两端在其长度方向上露于光学构件3的外部，以便于进行电连接。
在一实施例中，光学构件3还可包括一第二配光单元31，所述第二配光单元31配置为将至少部分发光体22工作时产生的光线透过光学构件3而射至安装表面111上，以使安装表面111上呈现较佳光学效果。
一实施例中，光学构件3可以是一整体式结构而罩设于发光单元2上。一实施例中，光学构件3为多段式的，即一发光单元2对应设置多组光学构件3。
参见图2A至图2G，本发明于第二实施例中，提供一种LED照明设备，其基本结构可同前述实施例中的LED照明设备。于另一实施例中，本实施例中的发光单元2进一步包括灯管23，即发光单元2包括基板21、发光体及灯管23，发光体22可以为LED灯珠，发光体22固定于基板21上，而基板设置于灯管23的内周面。而灯管23可贴设于安装表面111，或与安装表面111保持间距。
另外，本实施例中光学构件3包括第一配光单元301及第二配光单元302，第一配光单元301配置为片状结构且沿第一方向X延伸设置，而第二配光单元301配置为片状结构且沿第二方向Y延伸设置。发光单元2在第二方向Y上的两侧分别配置第二配光单元302。在第一方向X上配置多组第一配光单元301。本实施例中的第一配光单元301及第二配光单元302表面均具有光反射功能。
本实施例中的多组第一配光单元301及多组第二配光单元302共同形成若干配光腔303，若干配光腔303沿第一方向X排布，配光腔303具有反射壁(由第一配光单元301及第二配光单元302的侧壁形成)。发光单元2宽度方向上的至少一部分位于配光腔303内。由于反射 壁的设置，可限制发光单元2的出光角度，以起到控制眩光的作用。
本实施例中的第一配光单元301与安装表面111之间具有间隔，所述发光单元2工作时产生的光至少部分透过所述间隔，以使基座11上不会存在明显的暗区，提升照明效果。本实施例中的第二配光单元302贴合于安装表面111，如第二配光单元302与安装表面111的间距小于5mm，则也可算第二配光单元302贴合于安装表面111。
本实施例中的第二配光单元302上设置槽部3021，所述发光单元2的灯管23卡设于槽部3021。也就是说，第一配光单元301承托所述发光单元2，以完成发光单元2的安装，结构更加简单，无需将发光单元2固定至安装表面111。安装时，先将灯管23卡入槽部3021，再将光学构件3连同端盖12一起，直接固定至基座11。
本实施例中的光源载体1同样包括基座11及设于基座11两端的端盖12。基座11限定一安装表面111，发光单元2对应于所述安装表面111(发光单元2可不与安装表面111直接固定)。
本实施例中的端盖12通过固定结构而固定于基座11上。具体的，端盖12可通过卡接、扣接或通过螺栓的方式固定于基座11上。
本实施例中的端盖12同样可包括壁部121，所述壁部121限定一第一容置空间1211第二容置空间1212，其具体结构大致同前述实施例，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中，发光单元2的端部进入所述第二容置空间1212内(灯管23进入到第二容置空间1212)，并使所述电连接单元全部位于第二容置空间1212和/或第一容置空间1211内。本实施例中的至少一个发光体22位于所述第二容置空间1212内，且该位于第二容置空间1212内的发光体22被点亮时，其发出的光线的至少部分透过端盖12而射出，避免在端盖12处形成暗区。
本实施例中，也可进一步包括接线端子。本实施例采用的是将电源4设置于其中一端盖12的第一容置空间1211内，而将接线端子设于另一端盖12的第一容置空间1211内。本实施例中的接线端子配置为用于与发光单元2连接或与外部电源连接。
本实施例中的接线端子与电源通过一导线连接。导线可沿安装表面111设置，且其两端分别进入两侧的端盖12的第一容置空间1211内。进一步的，本实施例中的LED照明设备还包括一穿线单元5，与前述实施例不同的是，本实施例中的穿线单元5直接形成于光学构件3上，且穿线单元5上设置一槽部53，以用于容纳导线。或者，穿线单元5仅起到遮蔽作用，其罩于导线外侧，以使得外部观察不到导线的存在。
本实施例中的端盖12、光学构件3及穿线单元5为一体式结构构成。三者一体式注塑而形成，以使得加工更加方便，且三者一体化后，安装更加简便。
如图3A至图3E所示，本发明于第三实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的基本结构可同前述实施例。本实施例中的LED照明设备包括：光源载体1、发光单元2、光学构件3及电源4。其中，发光单元2固定于光源载体1上，光学构件3罩设于或至少部分罩设于发光单元2上，以使发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光的至少一部分或全部经光学构 件3而从LED照明设备射出。本实施例中的发光单元2以不可拆卸的形式(不可替换)固定于光源载体上(因此可称之为一体式照明设备)。
参见图3A至图3D，本实施例中的光源载体1包括底座101(可不包括前述端盖)。底座101限定一安装表面1011，发光单元2直接或间接的固定于所述安装表面1011。进一步的，发光单元2包括灯板201及发光体202，发光体202固定于灯板201上，发光体202可以为LED灯珠。本实施例中，灯板201贴设于安装表面1011，如灯板201采用胶而粘接于安装表面1011，或者安装表面1011设置安装结构，以将灯板201以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于安装表面1011。本实施例中，灯板201固定于安装表面1011后，发光单元2与底座101形成导热路径。以此，发光单元2点亮时产生的热量可传导至底座101，并借由底座101进行散热。
本实施例中，底座101上形成容置空间1012，发光单元2和光学构件3均设置于容置空间1012内，且在底座101高度方向上，发光单元2和光学构件3均不超过容置空间1012限定的范围。
本实施例中，容置空间1012由一第一壁部10121和一第二壁部10122形成，并且，第一壁部10121和一第二壁部10122均为底座101的组成部分。第一壁部10121围绕第二壁部10122而设置，且第一壁部10121相对底座101的下端壁10123而凸出。第二壁部10122可平行或大致平行于底座101的下端壁10123。通过第一壁部10121和一第二壁部10122的设置，可提高底座101的结构强度。
本实施例中的电源4设置于底座101上相对发光单元2的另一侧。具体的，在LED照明设备的高度(或厚度)方向上，电源4被限制在第二壁部10122和下端壁10123所限定的高度(或厚度)范围内。也就是说，电源4不会额外占用LED照明设备的高度(或厚度)尺寸，以控制LED照明设备的高度(或厚度尺寸)，以利于包装尺寸的控制，降低运输成本。
在一实施例中，容置空间1012设置为两组，两组容置空间1012之间通过连接壁10124连接，每组容置空间1012中均设置发光单元2和光学构件3。电源4被设置于两组容置空间1012的第一壁部10121之间。具体的，电源4固定于两组容置空间1012之间的连接壁10124上。且电源4安装于连接壁10124后，可增加连接壁10124的结构强度。如图3E所示，另一实施例中，容置空间1012设置为一组，此时，电源4设置于LED照明设备的长度方向的一端。
本实施例中的灯板201为可挠式电路板或柔性基板。第一壁部10121上设置孔洞10125，灯板201穿过孔洞10125后，与电源4电性连接。一实施例中，灯板201可与电源4直接焊接。一实施例中，灯板201与电源4通过一定位单元定位后再焊接。
本实施例中的光学构件3贴设于安装表面1011。进一步的，本实施例中的光学构件3可直接固定于安装表面1011。一实施例中，光学构件3直接粘接于安装表面1011。一实施例中，光学构件3通过固定结构固定于安装表面1011，如通过螺栓、卡扣等。
本实施例中，光学构件3配置为控制LED照明设备的出光角度及出光均匀性。例如，发 光单元2点亮时射出的光线，经由光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出时，LED照明设备的发光角度控制为80度至130度。进一步的，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，经由光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出时，LED照明设备的发光角度控制为90度至120度。更进一步的，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，经由光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出时，LED照明设备的发光角度控制为90度至100度。
参见图3A、图3B及图1G，本实施例中，为控制LED照明设备的出光均匀性，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.7，而小于1.3。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角c可小于LED照明设备的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B可以为第三区域C内的任意区域。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角a并非指的有光范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED照明设备对应，即LED照明设备沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
参见图3A、图3B及图1H，一实施例中，为控制LED照明设备的出光均匀性，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.7，而小于1.3。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上，且同心或大致同心设置(假设各区域为圆形或大致的圆形，其中心或圆心位于相同位置)。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角可小于LED照明设备的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角c为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B与第三区域C同心或大致同心设置，且第一区域A对应的光束角a和第二区域B对应的光束角b均小于第三区域C对应的光束角c。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角并非指的有关范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED照明设备对应，即LED照明设备沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
一实施例中，光学构件3可以是一整体式结构而罩设于发光单元2上。一实施例中，光学构件3为多段式的，即一发光单元2对应设置多组光学构件3。
如图4A至图4B所示，本发明于第四实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的基本结构可同前述实施例。所不同的是，发光单元2的安装方式。具体的，本实施例中的LED照明设备包括光源载体1、发光单元2、光学构件和安装单元6，发光单元2固定于安装单元6上。光源载体1包括底座101，发光单元2面向底座101而设置。本实施例中的发光单元2工作时产生的光线的至少80％经底座101反射后从LED照明设备射出。
进一步的，底座101上设置有光学面1013，以反射发光单元2产生的光线。本实施例中通过底座101反射的方式出光，可使得出光更加均匀，更利于眩光值的控制。
本实施例中的安装单元6具有一第一状态及第二状态，在第一状态时，发光单元2面对底座101而设置，此时，发光单元2和安装单元6超出底座101在LED照明设备的高度(或厚度)方向限定的范围，即发光单元2和安装单元6超出底座101的下端壁10123；在第二状态时，发光单元2及安装单元6收容于底座101的容置空间1012内，且发光单元2或安装单元6均不超过底座101在LED照明设备的高度(或厚度)方向限定的范围，即发光单元2和安装单元6不超出底座101的下端壁10123，以降低包装尺寸。
一实施例中的安装单元6可转动的连接在底座101上，且安装单元6转动时，在上述第一状态和第二状态间切换。
一实施例中的安装单元6可沿底座101高度(厚度)方向滑动的连接在底座101上，以其相对底座101的位置的不同而在第一状态和第二状态间切换。
上述实施例中，在第一状态和/或第二状态时，还可设置一锁定单元来进行定位，以使安装单元保持在第一状态或第二状态。
本实施例中同样还可设置一光学构件，以使本实施例中的LED灯具具有较好的出光效果。
如图5A至图5B所示，本发明于第五实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的基本结构可同前述实施例。所不同的是，本实施例中的光学构件3为一光学罩。光学罩涂覆扩散层或者光学罩以其自身的材料属性而具有扩散功能，以降低眩光，使得出光更均匀。
如图6A至图6P所示，本发明于第六实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的LED照明设备的基本结构可同前述的第三实施例。本实施例中的LED照明设备包括光源载体1、发光单元2、光学构件3及电源4。其中，发光单元2固定于光源载体1上，光学构件3罩设于或至少部分罩设于发光单元2上，以使发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光的至少一部分或全部经光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出。一实施例中，发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光通量的至少80％经光学构件3而直接从LED照明设备射出(不经底座101等的反射)。一实施例中，发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光通量的至少90％经光学构件3而直接从LED照明设备射出(不经底座101等的反射)。本实施例中的发光单元2以不可拆卸的形式(不可替换)固定于光源载体上(因此可称之为一体式照明设备)。
参见图6A至6F，本实施例中的光源载体1包括底座101(不包括前述可拆卸的端盖)。 底座101限定一安装表面，发光单元2直接或间接的固定于所述安装表面。进一步的，发光单元2包括灯板201及发光体202，发光体202固定于灯板201上，发光体202可以为LED灯珠。本实施例中，灯板201贴设于安装表面，如灯板201采用胶而粘接于安装表面，或者安装表面设置安装结构，以将灯板201以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于安装表面。本实施例中，灯板201固定于安装表面后，发光单元2与底座101形成导热路径。以此，发光单元2点亮时产生的热量可传导至底座101，并借由底座101进行散热。
本实施例中，底座101上形成容置空间1012，发光单元2和光学构件3均设置于容置空间1012内，且在底座101高度方向上，发光单元2和光学构件3均不超过容置空间1012限定的范围(LED照明设备的高度方向上，容置空间1012所限定的范围)。本实施例中的容置空间1012可设置两组，以对应设置两组发光单元2及光学构件3。
本实施例中的底座101包括第一壁1014、第二壁1015及安装壁1016，所述发光单元2的灯板201至少部分或全部固定于所述安装壁1016上。一实施例中，灯板201宽度方向的一部分贴覆于安装壁1016上(确保配置发光体202部分的灯板201贴覆于安装壁1016)，而灯板201宽度方向的两侧则贴覆于第一壁1014和第二壁1015上。本实施例中的第一壁1014和第二壁1015均可为平面，且当LED照明设备水平安装后，第一壁1014和第二壁1015分别与水平面呈一夹角。本实施例中的安装壁1016的设置，可利于发光单元2的安装，使得灯板201安装于安装壁1016后，发光体202可提供向下发光。安装壁1016上可设置一用于安装灯板201的平面。本实施例中的贴覆可以为大致的贴覆，即灯板201的背面的30％以上面积贴合在安装壁1016上。本实施例中的贴覆可以指的是灯板201通过其他介质(例如胶)而贴覆在安装壁1016。
本实施例中的底座101还包括端壁1017，所述端壁1017设于第一壁1014及第二壁1015的端部，且同时与第一壁1014及第二壁1015连接。第一壁1014、第二壁1015、安装壁1016及端壁1017限定所述容置空间1012的结构及容置空间1012限定的范围。端壁1017、第一壁1014及第二壁1015的设置，可确保底座101的结构强度。其中，端壁1017的设置，可在省略端盖的前提下，确保LED照明设备的结构强度。
本实施例中的LED照明设备仅包括一光学构件3(一发光单元2仅配置一光学构件3，在设置多组发光单元2时，每组发光单元2仅对应配置一组光学构件3)。本实施例由于仅设置一光学构件3，因此，可减小因设置光学构件时造成的光损。本实施例中的LED照明设备仅包括一光学构件3时，LED照明设备的出光率(出光率指的是承诺过LED照明设备射出的光通量与发光单元2产生的光通量的比值)可达到90％、92％、95％以上。本实施例中的光学构件3完全容纳于容置空间1012内，以使其不会占用LED照明设备额外的高度空间。也就是说，光学构件3在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超出底座101限定的空间。本实施例中，发光单元2与光学构件3在LED照明设备的高度方向上至少部分重叠，以降低发光单元2与光学构件3结合后的高度，并且可降低发光单元2与光学构件3之间的间距，以减小光线在该间距内的光损。进一步的，发光单元2在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超出光学构件3所 限定的范围。如图6T所示，底座101可上设置可有固定单元1019，光学构件3通过固定单元1019固定并定位于底座101上。本实施例中，固定单元1019包括一臂部10191，该臂部10191可以一体成型方式形成于底座101上，臂部10191以压紧或扣合的方式将光学构件3固定。装配时，将臂部10191弯折，以固定光学构件3。进一步的，为实现光学构件3在长度方向上的定位，光学构件3上设置定位缺口304，臂部10191卡入该定位缺口304中，以完成对光学构件3的固定和定位。本实施例中，光学构件3上设置多个定位缺口304，以便于与多个臂部10191完成配合，防止光学构件3发生偏转。
本实施例中的光学构件3大体上来讲，仅覆盖灯板201，而不会额外的覆盖底座101的面积。举例来讲，光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积占底座101正面总的面积不超过10％。本实施例中的底座101的正面的面积指的是垂直于灯板201的方向上的投影面积。具体的，底座101的正面的面积为底座101的长度乘以宽度。而光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积为光学构件3投影至底座101所占用的面积，实际上，该面积为光学构件的长度乘以宽度。本实施例中，光学构件3为提供对灯板201的覆盖，且不至于覆盖过多的底座101的正面的面积，设置光学构件3的宽度与灯板201的宽度的比值为1.1～2之间。进一步的，设置光学构件3的宽度与灯板201的宽度的比值为1.1～1.5之间。
参见图6C和图6D，本实施例中，光学构件3包括第一配光单元3001及第二配光单元3002。本实施例中的第一配光单元3001配置为条状，且沿第一配光单元3001的长度方向设置一容置槽30011，发光单元2在高度方向上的至少一部分位于容置槽30011内。第二配光单元3002设置于第一配光单元3001的表面，且第二配光单元3002与容置槽30011在光学构件3的高度方向上分别位于第一配光单元3001的相对的两侧。发光单元2的发光体202与第二配光单元3002对应配置。具体的，发光体202与第二配光单元3002一一对应配置。
进一步的，发光单元2的发光体202完全容纳于容置槽30011内。本实施例中的发光体202表面至容置槽30011的底面(容置槽30011对应于发光体202的表面)的距离为A(A大于等于0)，发光体202表面至第二配光单元3002的距离为B，A与B的关系满足以下条件：A：B的值大于0.05且小于0.25。进一步的，A与B的关系满足以下条件：A：B的值大于0.1且小于0.2。当A和B满足以上关系时，可控制发光体202发出的光可大部分或完全对应于第二配光单元3002,。也就是说，不考虑发光体202产生的光在界面处的反射的话，发光体202产生光将完全投射至第二配光单元3002，并由第二配光单元3002做光学处理。
本实施例中的灯板201配置于容置槽30011内，且灯板201两侧对应于容置槽30011的内侧壁。灯板201侧部可接触容置槽30011的内侧壁。也就是说，容置槽30011的内侧壁对灯板201起到限位作用，以确定灯板201上的发光体202的位置，使发光体202与光学构件3(第二配光单元3002)对准。
在一实施例中，发光体202的表面可直接接触容置槽30011的底面(图未示)。以此，发光体202产生的光线可直接进入第一配光单元3001的介质中，而不会先经过发光体202与第一配光单元3001之间的空气，因此，可减少光线经过的界面(具有不同折射率的界面)，从 而降低光损。另外，发光体202的表面直接接触容置槽30011的底面，发光体202产生的热可传导至第一配光单元3001，可利于发光体202的散热。在一实施例中，发光体202的表面通过一光学介质而接触容置槽30011的底面(图未示)，也就是说，发光体202的表面通过光学介质而直接接触容置槽30011的底面，以此排除发光体202表面至容置槽30011的底面之间的间隙内的空气，做到更好的折射率匹配。其他实施例中，发光体202表面设置光学介质，以达到更好的出光效果，且该光学介质与容置槽30011的底面不接触。
本实施例中的发光体202产生的光通量的至少70％经由第二配光单元3002而从LED照明设备直接射出。其余的光通量则由第一配光单元3001射出。进一步的，发光体202产生的光通量的至少80％经由第二配光单元3002而从LED照明设备直接射出。更进一步的，发光体202产生的光通量的至少90％经由第二配光单元3002而从LED照明设备直接射出。经由第一配光单元3001射出的光线的至少一部分射至底座101的表面上，以使底座101处呈现更佳的光学效果。
本实施例中的容置槽30011的底面形成入光部30012，发光体202产生的光线的至少一部分(例如发光体202产生的光通量的至少80％，或者发光体202产生的光通量的至少90％)透过入光部30012而进入光学构件3，并进入第二配光单元3002。在一实施例中，在不考虑入光部30012处的反射的情况下，发光体202产生的光通量全部直接进入入光部30012，也就是说，发光体202的出光范围完全对应于入光部30012内，以提高出光效果(出光效率及出光光型)。本实施例中的第二配光部3002包括第一出光部30021及第二出光部30022。第一出光部30021及第二出光部30022的表面的照度比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，且小于2、1.9、1.8、1.7、1.6或1.5，以使在LED照明设备的出光范围内的出光更加均匀。本实施例中，第一出光部30021包括一平面或大致的平面，第二出光部30022包括一锥面或大致的锥面，第二出光部30022围绕第一出光部30021而设置。
本实施例中，第二出光部30022的表面积与第一出光部30021的表面积的比值大于20。进一步的，第二出光部30022的表面积与第一出光部30021的表面积的比值大于30。以此可获得较佳的出光效果(出光角度和光型)。本实施例中的第二出光部30022的高度H小于2mm，且大于0.5mm。进一步的，第二出光部30022的高度H小于1.5mm，且大于0.8mm，以控制出光时的光分布。
如图6T所示，第二出光部30022的表面积与第一出光部30021的表面积的比值可设置为大于0.7，且小于1.8。进一步的，第二出光部30022的表面积与第一出光部30021的表面积的比值可设置为大于0.8，且小于1.5。以此可获得较佳的出光效果(出光角度和光型)，此时，LED照明设备在一出光区域内可获得更佳的出光均匀性。并且，相应的，第二出光部30022的高度H小于0.8mm，且大于0.2mm。进一步的，第二出光部30022的高度H小于0.7mm，且大于0.3mm。以控制出光时的光分布。
如图6D所示，本实施例中的第二出光部30022具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿第二配光部3002的中轴线回转360度而形成第二出光部3002的外轮廓。本实施例中的第二出光部30022 的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值为0.3～0.8之间。进一步的，第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的斜率的绝对值为0.35～0.5之间。第二出光部30022起到调整光型的作用，当第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在上述区间时，可获得较佳的出光效果(出光角度及出光光型)。本实施例中，计算第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率时，以图6D的放置方式来计算，即光学构件3位于发光单元2的上方。
如图6T所示，在一实施例中的第二出光部30022具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿第二配光部3002的中轴线回转360度而形成第二出光部3002的外轮廓。本实施例中的第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值为0.25～0.6之间。进一步的，第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的斜率的绝对值为0.3～0.6之间。更进一步的，第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的斜率的绝对值为0.4～0.5之间。第二出光部30022起到调整光型的作用，当第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在上述区间时，可获得较佳的出光效果(出光角度及出光光型)。本实施例中，计算第二出光部30022的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率时，以图6D的放置方式来计算，即光学构件3位于发光单元2的上方。
本实施例中LED照明设备，从出光路径上来讲，发光体202工作时产生的光通量的至少80％、85％或90％，经第二配光单元3002而直接从LED照明设备射出(该部分光经第二配光单元3002后，不经底座101的反射，以降低反射时可能的光损)，从而可提高出光效率。本实施例中，发光体202产生的光线的一部分(小于总光通量的20％、15％、或10％)透过第一配光单元3001而射至底座101上，并通过底座101的反射而直接从LED照明设备射出，无需通过现有技术中的透光板或扩散板等进行出光。总体上讲，本实施例中的LED照明设备所射出的光中，经底座101反射而射出的光小于经第二配光单元3002而射出的光，通过减少依靠反射的出光，可降低光损，提高出光效率。本实施例中，可将通过底座101反射的出光控制在总的出光的光通量的10％以下，而90％以上的出光则通过反射而直接出光，以降低反射时造成的光损。
其他实施例中，第二配光单元3002可采用球面结构或多边形棱镜结构。
参见图6A、图6B及图1G，本实施例中，为控制LED照明设备的出光均匀性，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.7，而小于1.3。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角c可小于LED照明设备的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B可以为第三区域C内的任意区域。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角a并非指的有光范围的边界线所形成的夹角。 本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED照明设备对应，即LED照明设备沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
参见图6A、图6B及图1H，一实施例中，为控制LED照明设备的出光均匀性，发光单元2点亮时射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。一些实施例中，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.7，而小于1.3。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上，且同心或大致同心设置(假设各区域为圆形或大致的圆形，其中心或圆心位于相同位置)。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角可小于LED照明设备的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角c为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B与第三区域C同心或大致同心设置，且第一区域A对应的光束角a和第二区域B对应的光束角b均小于第三区域C对应的光束角c。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角并非指的有关范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED照明设备对应，即LED照明设备沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
本实施例中LED照明设备的总体高度控制在30mm以下。进一步的，LED照明设备的总体高度控制在25mm以下。也就是说，发光单元2在LED照明设备的高度控制在30mm或25mm以下时，在仅有的可用作调光的空间内，可达到上述的出光效果。
一实施例中，光学构件3可以是一整体式结构而罩设于发光单元2上。一实施例中，光学构件3为多段式的，即一发光单元2对应设置多组光学构件3。
参见图6R，一实施例中，至少部分发光体202相对与其对应的第二配光单元3002而偏向该第二配光单元3002的一侧(光学构件3长度方向的一侧)。至少部分发光体202相对与其对应的第二配光单元3002而偏向该第二配光单元3002的另一侧(光学构件3长度方向的另一侧)。以此，可降低发光体202与第二配光单元3002出现偏差时的影响。本实施例中，任意一发光体202对与其对应的第二配光单元3002的偏差小于1mm(在光学构件3长度方向上，发光体202的中心至第二配光单元3002的中轴线的距离)。
本实施例中，为降低发光体202与第二配光单元3002的偏差，可设置定位结构。一实施例中，在第一配光单元3001上设置若干个固定槽(图未示)，通过固定槽来固定发光体202，并将发光体202的位置固定，从而使发光体202与第二配光单元3002精确对准。其他实施例中，可将灯板201与光学构件3做定位(图未示)，例如在光学构件3上设置定位柱，而在灯板201上设置定位孔。
一实施例中，可先将光学构件3与发光单元2固定为一体后，再将其整体安装至底座101上(图未示)。一实施例中，光学构件3与发光体202固定后，再将其与灯板201固定，此时灯板201可先固定至底座101，也可与前述的光学构件3及发光体202固定后，再固定至底座101(图未示)。
参见图6A至图6C及图6F至图6K，本实施例中的底座101上设置有通孔10171。进一步的，通孔10171可设置于端壁1017上，且通孔10171位于安装壁1016在其长度方向的延伸方向上。本实施例中的灯板201为可挠式电路板或柔性电路板，且灯板201穿过通孔10171而到达底座101的背面(底座101相对发光单元2的另一面)。本实施例中的灯板201沿底座101背面延伸并贴覆在底座101背面的一侧的端面1018(底座101在发光单元2长度方向的第一端的背面)，电源4设置于端面1018上，并与灯板201电气连接。本实施例中的电源4在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超过底座101所限定的范围，以使电源不会额外占用LED照明设备高度空间，并且包装运输时不易碰撞到电源4而造成电源4损坏。
本实施例的LED照明设备，由于其光学构件3的具体设置(高度、位置、结构等设置)及电源4的设置(高度、位置、结构等设置)，可使LED照明设备的总体高度控制在30mm以下。进一步的，LED照明设备的总体高度控制在25mm以下。
参见图6G及图6J至图6P，本实施例中的电源4包括电源盒41、电子元件42及电源板45，电子元件42设于电源板45上，电源盒41固定于底座101上。本实施例中，电源4进一步包括电隔离管43，所述电子元件42及电源板45全部或至少部分设于电隔离管43内，而电隔离管43设于电源盒41内，电隔离管43为绝缘材质制成，起到电隔离作用，可降低触电风险。本实施例中的电源盒41具有一开口411，电隔离管43透过该开口411而装入电源盒41内。电源盒41具有开口411的一侧对应于底座101的端面1018，从而将电源盒41封闭，以此可方便安装，并节约材料成本。本实施例中，电子元件42隔在电源板45及底座101背面的端面1018之间，以使电源板45及底座101背面的端面1018保持间距。
本实施例中的电源盒41具有第一腔4101及第二腔4102，其中，电隔离管43及电子元件42设于第一腔4101内，且电隔离管43设于第一腔4101内后，可增加其所在位置的电源盒41的强度。而第二腔4102处设置接线板44，接线板44将第二腔4102封闭。本实施例中的电源4通过导线与接线板44电连接。具体的，导线一端在第一腔4101内与电源4的电源板45电连接，而导线的另一端进入第二腔4102与接线板44电连接。
本实施例中的电隔离管43压住灯板201，以使灯板201贴覆于底座101背面的端面1018，以防止灯板201松动，且电子元件42与灯板201之间通过电隔离管43而隔开，从而起到防触电作用。本实施例中，电源盒41可至少部分压住灯板201。灯板201的一端直接焊接至电源板45上。其他实施例中，灯板201通过一定位单元与电源板45定位后，再通过焊接的方式实现连接。定位单元可以为定位柱，该定位柱可同时穿过电源板45及灯板201，从而对电源板45及灯板201实现定位，以方便安装及确保电连接的准确性。
参见图6K及图6M，本实施例中，灯板201为可挠式电路板为柔性灯板，并具有一弯折 部2011，灯板201在弯折部2011处实现翻折，以使灯板201在弯折部2011之后部分的正面(具有发光体202的表面)背向底座101的背面的端面1018而设置，以利于该部分灯板201与电源板45实现连接。
参见图6I，6K及图6M，本实施例中的LED照明设备进一步包括一遮挡部7。灯板201穿过通孔10171后在底座101的背面具有第一部分及第二部分，第二部分贴合于底座101背面的端面1018上，而第一部分则用于连接第二部分及位于底座101正面部分的灯板201，遮挡部7罩设于灯板201的第一部分上，以使第一部分不外露，以防止外界接触到灯板201的第一部分而触电。
参见图6U和图6V，本实施例中的灯板201还可采用硬灯板，如采用铝基板或FR4板。此时，灯板201两端可不延伸至底座101的背面而与电源4(图未示)直接连接，而是通过导线连接灯板201与电源4。此时，遮挡部7遮挡露于外部的导线上，以使该部分的导线不外露。
本实施例中的发光体202包括第一发光体和第二发光体(图未示)，第一发光体和第二发光体点亮时具有不同的色温、光通量或显色指数。以此可为LED照明设备调光提供基础。本实施例中的发光单元2具有两列发光体202(图未示)，其中一列为第一发光体，而另一列为第二发光体。与之对应的光学构件3具有两列第二配光单元3002(图未示)，以对应第一发光体和第二发光体。
参见图6V和图6W，本实施例中的电源盒41固定于底座101背面的端面1018，并且电源盒41与端面1018保持间距，以减小底座101与电源盒41之间的热传导。本实施例中的电源盒41上设置有第一固定单元412，而底座101上设置有第二固定单元1019，电源盒41通过第一固定单元412及第二固定单元1019的配合而固定至底座101上。具体的，第一固定单元412可包括安装孔和/或扣合部，而第二固定单元1019可包括与第一固定单元412配合的扣合件和/或安装孔。
本实施例中的底座101具有两组安装壁1016，且两组安装壁1016处对应设置发光单元2，电源盒41在长度方向上的两端分别超出两组安装壁1016，以增加底座101在该方向上的结构强度。本实施例中，电源盒41在长度方向上占底座101的40％以上。进一步的，电源盒41在长度方向上占底座101的50％以上，且不超过底座101的60％。本实施例中，电源盒41的第二腔4102在其长度方向上跨过(对应)至少一个完整的安装壁1016，也就是说，安装壁1016在其长度方向上的投影，完全落入电源盒41的第二腔4102所在的范围。本实施例中，安装壁1016所在位置具有折弯结构(安装壁1016分别与第一壁1014及第二壁1015之间具有折弯结构)，其结构强度较高，而将第二腔4102设置为与安装壁1016对应，可防止底座101在该处变形而使第二腔4102所在位置的电源盒41发生变形，提高结构强度及可靠性。
本实施例中的遮挡部7具有一止挡部71，该止挡部71延伸至底座101背面的端面1018上，电源盒41架设于该止挡部71上，并与底座101背面的端面1018保持间距。电源盒41上可设置定位槽415，定位槽415与遮挡部7的止挡部71定位配合，以此可定位电源盒41 的位置。
本实施例中的遮挡部7一扣合的方式固定于底座101上。具体的，遮挡部7的一端卡入通孔10171中，而遮挡部7的另一端则与底座101实现配合。例如，底座101上设置扣合臂，以扣在遮挡部7的另一端的表面。
参见图6X和图6Y，本实施例中的接线盒41上设置有第一固定孔413及第二固定孔414。接线板44一端设置有卡入所述固定孔413的固定壁441，而接线板44的相对的另一端设置弯折壁442，该弯折壁442从接线盒41的外侧而卡入第二固定孔414内，从而实现接线板44的固定。
参见图6G，本实施例中的底座101的背面的外缘设置有安装件8，以用于进行安装，如将LED照明设备以挂置的方式安装至外部。
参见图6Z，本实施例中的安装件8包括第一部分81及、第二部分82及主体部83，第一部分81连接于底座101上，具体的，可连接至底座101的加强结构9处。第一部分81可包括一挂钩，从而挂于底座101上，并且第一部分81相对底座101的方向和位置可调。第二部分82配置为用于与外部结构连接。第二部分82包括一挂钩，第二部分82与外部结构连接时，采用挂置的方式进行连接。本实施例中的主体部83具有可弯折性，安装时，可弯折主体部83，从而便于与外部结构实现连接。
本实施例中的底座101的背面的外缘设置有加强结构9。一实施例中，底座101的外缘处翻折而形成所述加强结构9。该加强结构9可贴合于底座101背面的端面1018，或者该加强结构9可垂直于底座101背面的端面1018。一实施例中，在外缘处设置加强筋而形成所述加强结构9。一实施例中，在外缘处安装加强肋条而形成所述加强结构9。
本实施例中，电源4完全容置于底座101的高度方向上的下端面及上端面限定的范围内。因此，电源4不会额外占用LED照明设备的高度空间。因此，LED照明设备的高度与底座的高度相同。
本实施例中，为整体上控制LED照明设备的高度尺寸，电源盒41的高度占LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比达到80％以上。在电源盒41为标准件或者电源盒41要确保安装电源板45及电子元件42等部件的空间时，电源盒41的高度占LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比越高，其空间利用率越高，越利于整灯的高度的控制。进一步的，电源盒41的高度占LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比达到90％以上。更进一步的，电源盒41的高度占LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比达到95％以上。
本实施例中，电源盒41配置于加强结构9与端壁1017之间(加强结构9与端壁1017之间形成容置空间，以用于放置电源4，以使电源4不会占用额外空间)，其中，电源盒41至少一侧与加强结构9连接，以对加强结构9起到进一步加强的作用。电源盒41的一侧分别与两组端壁1017连接，从而增加底座101在电源盒41长度方向上的强度。
如图7A至图7E所示，本发明于第七实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的LED照明设备的基本结构可同前述的第六实施例。本实施例中的LED照明设备包括光源载体 1、发光单元2、光学构件3及电源4。其中，发光单元2固定于光源载体1上，光学构件3罩设于或至少部分罩设于发光单元2上，以使发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光的至少一部分或全部经光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出。一实施例中，发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光通量的至少80％经光学构件3而直接从LED照明设备射出(不经底座101等的反射)。一实施例中，发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光通量的至少90％经光学构件3而直接从LED照明设备射出(不经底座101等的反射)。本实施例中的发光单元2以不可拆卸的形式(不可替换)固定于光源载体上(因此可称之为一体式照明设备)。
参见图7A至7E，本实施例中的光源载体1包括底座101(不包括前述可拆卸的端盖)。底座101限定一安装表面，发光单元2直接或间接的固定于所述安装表面。进一步的，发光单元2包括灯板201及发光体202，发光体202固定于灯板201上，发光体202可以为LED灯珠。本实施例中，灯板201贴设于安装表面，如灯板201采用胶而粘接于安装表面，或者安装表面设置安装结构，以将灯板201以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于安装表面。本实施例中，灯板201固定于安装表面后，发光单元2与底座101形成导热路径。以此，发光单元2点亮时产生的热量可传导至底座101，并借由底座101进行散热。
本实施例中，底座101上形成容置空间1012，发光单元2和光学构件3均设置于容置空间1012内，且在底座101高度方向上，发光单元2和光学构件3均不超过容置空间1012限定的范围(LED照明设备的高度方向上，容置空间1012所限定的范围)。本实施例中的容置空间1012可设置多组，以对应设置多组发光单元2及光学构件3。如图7F所示，一实施例中，容置空间1012设置一组。一实施例中，容置空间1012设置两组，且这两组容置空间1012沿同一方向延伸设置。如图7G所示，一实施例中，容置空间1012设置有四组，其中两组容置空间1012沿一第一方向X延伸设置，另外两组容置空间1012沿一第二方向Y，第一方向X与第二方向Y垂直或大致垂直设置，此时，容置空间1012呈环状，四组光学构件3设置于容置空间1012内时，四组光学构件3以此对应配置，且呈环状(例如呈“口”字型)。
如图7A至图7D所示，本实施例中的底座101包括第一壁1014、第二壁1015及安装壁1016，所述发光单元2的灯板201全部固定于所述安装壁1016上。一实施例中，灯板201宽度方向完全贴覆于安装壁1016上，即灯板201宽度方向的两侧不会贴覆至第一壁1014或第二壁1015上。本实施例中的第一壁1014和第二壁1015均可为平面，且当LED照明设备水平安装后，第一壁1014和第二壁1015分别与水平面呈一夹角。本实施例中的安装壁1016的设置，可利于发光单元2的安装，使得灯板201安装于安装壁1016后，发光体202可提供向下发光。本实施例中的贴覆可以为大致的贴覆，即灯板201的背面的30％以上面积贴合在安装壁1016上。本实施例中的贴覆可以指的是灯板201通过其他介质(例如胶)而贴覆在安装壁1016。举例来讲，灯板201的背面30％以上面积通过胶而贴覆在安装壁1016，即可算为灯板201贴覆在安装壁1016。本实施例中的容置空间1012由第一壁1014、第二壁1015及安装壁1016共同构成。
本实施例中的第一壁1014和第二壁1015分别配置于发光单元2和光学构件3的两侧， 发光单元2点亮时产生的光学，通过光学构件3后射出，该射出的光学的至少一部分经第一壁1014和第二壁1015的反射后从LED照明设备射出。也就是说，第一壁1014和第二壁1015对光线起到重定向的作用，以调整LED照明设备的出光范围及出光时的光分布，以得到较好的光学效果。
本实施例中的多组第一壁1014依次连接，并在底座101的背面形成一凹腔。本实施例中，多组(如四组)第一壁1014构成凹腔的四壁，另外配置一基底，则共同构成了所述凹腔。电源4容置与该凹腔内。一实施例中，电源4高度方向上的至少80％位于该凹腔内。一实施例中，电源4高度方向上的完全位于该凹腔内。以此，可减小电源4占用LED照明设备高度方向上的空间，甚至使得电源4完全不占用LED照明设备高度方向上的空间(底座101的高度等于或大致等于LED照明设备的高度)。
本实施例中的LED照明设备仅包括一光学构件3(一发光单元2仅配置一光学构件3，在设置多组发光单元2时，每组发光单元2仅对应配置一组光学构件3)。光线通过介质时，均会有光损。而本实施例由于仅设置一光学构件3，因此，可减小因设置光学构件时造成的光损，提高出光效率。本实施例中的LED照明设备仅包括一光学构件3时，LED照明设备的出光率(出光率指的是指LED照明设备射出的光通量与发光单元2产生的光通量的比值)可达到90％、92％、95％以上。本实施例中的光学构件3完全容纳于容置空间1012内，以使其不会占用LED照明设备额外的高度空间。也就是说，光学构件3在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超出底座101限定的空间。本实施例中，发光单元2与光学构件3在LED照明设备的高度方向上至少部分重叠，以降低发光单元2与光学构件3结合后的高度，并且可降低发光单元2与光学构件3之间的间距，以减小光线在该间距内的光损。进一步的，发光单元2在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超出光学构件3所限定的范围。
本实施例中的光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积占底座101正面总的面积不超过50％，以节省光学构件3的材料成本，且LED照明设备重量将会降低。本实施例中的底座101的正面的面积指的是垂直于灯板201的方向上的投影面积。具体的，底座101的正面的面积为底座101的长度乘以宽度。而光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积为光学构件3投影至底座101所占用的面积，实际上，该面积为光学构件的长度乘以宽度。本实施例中，光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积占底座101正面总的面积超过20％，以防止光线从面积较小的光学构件3射出，而造成局部的强光。
参见图7A至图7D，本实施例中，光学构件3包括第一光学单元3003及第二光学单元3004。以用于满足出光的均匀性(如前述实施例中的出光均匀性的描述)及防眩光的要求。
本实施例中的第一光学单元3003配置为具有光透过或光扩散的功能。本实施例中的第一光学单元3003可采用透明材质，以使其具有光透过的功能。本实施例中的第一光学单元3003的表面为平坦或大致平坦的表面。本实施例中的第一光学单元3003可包括扩散层，以使其具有光扩散的功能，使得出光更加均匀。另外，第一光学单元3003也可因其自身的材料特性而具有光扩散功能，例如第一光学单元3003采用乳白色的材质(如PC)。本实施例中的第一光 学单元3003对应于发光单元2的正面。在LED照明设备的高度方向上，发光单元2投影至第一光学单元3003所在面时，发光单元2的投影完全落入第一光学单元3003的范围内。本实施例中，发光单元2工作时产生的光通量的至少50％经第一光学单元3003进行光处理后直接从LED照明设备射出。
本实施例中的第二光学单元3004配置为将光学单元2工作时射至第二光学单元3004的光线中的至少一部分重新定向。本实施例中，发光单元2产生的光通量中的一部分被射至第一壁1014和第二壁1015上，而设置所述第二光学单元3004时发光单元2射至第一壁1014和第二壁1015上的光通量小于不设置所述第二光学单元3004时射至第一壁1014和第二壁1015上的光通量。以此，通过第二光学单元3004的设置，可减少设置第一壁1014或第二壁1015上的光通量，以减少通过第一壁1014或第二壁1015反射而造成的光损。另外，由于第二光学单元3004的设置，可减小LED照明设备的眩光。
本实施例中，第一光学单元3003的外侧设置所述第二光学单元3004，以减小LED照明设备的眩光。本实施例中，第一光学单元3003的两侧均设置所述第二光学单元3004。本实施例中，第一光学单元3003与第二光学单元3004通过一体式结构构成。例如，光学构件3采用塑料材质，其通过挤塑工艺一体成型，并形成所述第一光学单元3003及第二光学单元3004。
本实施例中，第二光学单元3004包括入射面30041及出射部30042。其中入射面30041配置为大致平坦的表面。一实施例中，入射面30041配置为平直的表面。一实施例中，入射面30041配置为弧面。一实施例中，入射面30041配置为平直的表面与弧面的结合。为减小入射面30041处的发射，还可在入射面30041处设置光学元件，以减小上述的反射。例如可在入射面30041处设置增透膜。
本实施例中的出射部30042包括若干重定向结构30043，以用于限定出光角度，从而降低眩光。本实施例中的重定向结构30043的材质可同第一光学单元3003。并且重定向结构30043的折射率不小于第一光学单元3003的折射率。同一出射部30042上的重定向结构30043的配置方向均不相同。
本实施例中的重定向结构30043的截面形状配置为三角形或大致的三角形结构。
如图8A至图8C所示，本发明于第八实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的LED照明设备的基本结构可同前述的第六实施例。本实施例中的LED照明设备包括光源载体1、发光单元2、光学构件3及电源4。其中，发光单元2固定于光源载体1上，光学构件3罩设于或至少部分罩设于发光单元2上，以使发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光的至少一部分或全部经光学构件3而从LED照明设备射出。一实施例中，发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光通量的至少70％经光学构件3而直接从LED照明设备射出(不经底座101等的反射)。一实施例中，发光单元2点亮时，其所发出的光通量的至少5％经过底座101的反射后射出，以使底座101被照亮，提升视觉效果。本实施例中的发光单元2以不可拆卸的形式(不可替换)固定于光源载体1上(因此可称之为一体式照明设备)。
参见图8A至8D，本实施例中的光源载体1包括底座101(不包括前述可拆卸的端盖)，且底座101为一体式结构构成。底座101限定一安装表面111，发光单元2直接或间接的固定于所述安装表面111。进一步的，发光单元2包括灯板201及发光体202，发光体202固定于灯板201上，发光体202可以为LED灯珠。本实施例中，灯板201贴设于安装表面111，如灯板201采用胶而粘接于安装表面111，或者安装表面111设置安装结构，以将灯板201以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于安装表面。本实施例中，灯板201固定于安装表面111后，发光单元2与底座101形成导热路径。以此，发光单元2点亮时产生的热量可传导至底座101，并借由底座101进行散热。
本实施例中，由于底座101呈斜面设置，使得底座101上得以形成容置空间1012，发光单元2和光学构件3均设置于容置空间1012内，且在底座101高度方向上，发光单元2和光学构件3均不超过容置空间1012限定的范围(LED照明设备的高度/厚度方向上，容置空间1012所限定的范围)。本实施例中的容置空间1012可设置多组，以对应设置多组发光单元2及光学构件3。一实施例中，容置空间1012设置两组，且这两组容置空间1012沿同一方向延伸设置。
如图8A至图8E所示，本实施例中的底座101包括呈倾斜设置的第一壁1014和第二壁1015，第一壁1014和第二壁1015可反射发光单元2工作时产生的至少一部分光。具体的，第一壁1014配置为用于反射其中一组发光单元2工作时产生的光(大致上讲，第一壁1014仅反射与之对应的反光单元2工作时产生的光)，而第二壁1015配置为用于反射另一组发光单元2工作时产生的光(大致上讲，第二壁1015仅反射与之对应的反光单元2工作时产生的光)。
本实施例中的底座101上可弯曲成型一凸部1010，凸部1010具有第一侧面10101及第二侧面10102，其中，第一侧面10101与第一壁1014间形成其中一组容置空间1012，第二侧面10102与第二壁1015间形成另一组容置空间1012。本实施例中的凸部1010还具有连接面10103，第一侧面10101与第二侧面10102通过连接面10103连接。发光单元2及光学构件3设于容置空间1012后，发光单元2及光学构件3在LED照明设备的正面(具有发光单元2的一侧)均不超过连接面10103限定的位置。
本实施例中的第一侧面10101与第二侧面10102于LED照明设备的背面(不具有发光单元2的一侧)形成电源容置槽10104，电源4设置于电源容置槽10104。且电源4在LED照明设备高度方向上不超过底座101限定的范围(电源容置槽10104限定范围)，以此控制整灯的高度。本实施例中，为整体上控制LED照明设备的高度尺寸，电源盒4的高度占LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比达到80％以上。在电源4的电源盒41为标准件或者电源盒41要确保安装电源板及电子元件等部件的空间时，电源盒41的高度占LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比越高，其空间利用率越高，越利于整灯的高度的控制。
本实施例中的LED照明设备可仅包括一光学构件3(一发光单元2仅配置一光学构件3，在设置多组发光单元2时，每组发光单元2仅对应配置一组光学构件3)。光线通过介质时， 均会有光损，而本实施例由于仅设置一光学构件3，因此，可减小因设置光学构件时造成的光损，提高出光效率。本实施例中的LED照明设备仅包括一光学构件3时，LED照明设备的出光率(出光率指的是指LED照明设备射出的光通量与发光单元2产生的光通量的比值)可达到90％、92％、95％以上。本实施例中的光学构件3完全容纳于容置空间1012内，以使其不会占用LED照明设备额外的高度空间。也就是说，光学构件3在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超出底座101限定的空间。本实施例中，发光单元2与光学构件3在LED照明设备的高度方向上至少部分重叠，以降低发光单元2与光学构件3结合后的高度，并且可降低发光单元2与光学构件3之间的间距，以减小光线在该间距内的光损。进一步的，发光单元2在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超出光学构件3所限定的范围。一些实施例中，光学构件3可仅仅配置一组，光学构件3对应一组或多组发光单元2。
本实施例中的光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积占底座101正面总的面积不超过50％，以节省光学构件3的材料成本，且LED照明设备重量将会降低。本实施例中的底座101的正面的面积指的是垂直于灯板201的方向上的投影面积。具体的，底座101的正面的面积为底座101的长度乘以宽度。而光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积为光学构件3投影至底座101所占用的面积，实际上，该面积为光学构件的长度乘以宽度。本实施例中，光学构件3覆盖底座101的正面的面积占底座101正面总的面积超过40％，以防止光线从面积较小的光学构件3射出，而造成局部的强光。
本实施例中的光学构件3可配置为具有光扩散功能，以使出光更加均匀。例如，光学构件3为板状结构，其本身材料具有光透过及光扩散功能，以使光学构件3具有光扩散功能。又例如，光学构件3为板状结构，其具有光透过功能，并在光学构件3的外侧表面或内侧表面设置扩散层，以使光学构件3具有光扩散功能。
如图8A至图8F所示，为增加LED照明设备的结构强度，还可设置加强结构9。本实施例中的底座101的外缘处折弯形成多组侧壁(本实施例中侧壁为4组)。加强结构9包括第一加强件91，第一加强件91至少连接两组侧壁，以增加底座101结构强度。进一步的，第一加强件91连接底座101外缘的所有侧壁。例如，第一加强件91采用环状的框架，其设置于侧壁的相对的内侧，以此，可增加底座101的整体的结构强度，同时提升抗扭动的性能。一实施例中，第一加强件91的壁厚大于侧壁的壁厚。一实施例中，第一加强件91为一体式结构构成。
加强结构9还可包括第二加强件92，第二加强件92至少部分贴覆于底座101的背面。第二加强件92同时连接第一壁1014及第二壁1015。第二加强件92的两端可附接至第一加强件91。第二加强件92为条形的板状结构，其表面可设置加强筋。
加强结构9还可包括第三加强件93，第三加强件93形成于安装表面111处。具体的，安装表面111具有第一表面1111及第二表面1112，其中，灯板201贴设于第一表面1111，并且灯板201与第二表面1112保持间距。另一角度讲，第一表面1111凸设于所述第二表面1112，该结构形成了所述的第三加强件93。第三加强件93增强了安装表面111处的抗扭动性能， 确保发光体202大致配置于同一平面，并朝LED照明设备(LED照明设备正常安装状态时)竖直向下的方向出光。
如图9A至图9D所示，本发明于第九实施例中提供一种LED照明设备，本实施例中的LED照明设备的基本结构可同前述实施例。本实施例中的LED照明设备包括底座101、发光单元2、光学构件3及电源4。另外，本实施例还包括一光源承载部1，所述光源承载部1固定于所述底座101上。具体的，于一些实施例中，光源承载部1可通过紧固件固定至所述底座101，如，采用螺钉、铆钉等。于其他实施例中，光源承载部1可直接焊接、粘接或扣接至所述底座101，以使光源承载部1以可拆卸或不可拆卸的方式固定至底座101。光源承载部1具有连接壁13，连接壁13贴合于底座101的表面，以增加两者的接触面积。当LED照明设备处于工作状态(点亮)时，以使光源承载部1上的热可快速传导至底座101。光源承载部1通过连接壁13而与底座101连接。
本实施例中的发光单元2固定于所述光源承载部1上，光学构件3与发光单元2对应配置，以使发光单元2工作时产生的光线的至少一部分或全部经过光学构件3，从而重定向所述光线。
一实施例中，经光学构件3而射出的光通量的至少70％通过一次或多次反射后，从灯具射出。一实施例中，经光学构件3而射出的光通量的至少80％通过一次或多次反射后，从灯具射出。一实施例中，经光学构件3而射出的光通量的至少90％通过一次或多次反射后，从灯具射出。以此减小经光学构件3而直接的出光，避免局部的强光和减小眩光。
一实施例中，经光学构件3而射出的光通量的至少30％直接通过底座101上的反射表面1011的反射而从LED照明设备射出。一实施例中，经光学构件3而射出的光通量的至少40％直接通过底座101上的反射表面1011的反射而从LED照明设备射出。仅通过一次反射而从灯具出光，可控制反射时的光损，提高出光效率。
本实施例中，光源承载部1具有第一安装位置，所述发光单元2包括灯板201及发光体202，发光体202固定于灯板201上，发光体202可以为LED灯珠。本实施例中，灯板201贴设于第一安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面，以固定发光单元2的位置，如灯板201采用胶而粘接于第一安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面，或者第一安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面设置安装结构，以将灯板201以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于第一安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面。本实施例中，灯板201固定于第一安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面后，发光单元2与光源承载部1形成导热路径。以此，发光单元2点亮时产生的热量可传导至光源承载部1，并借由第一承载部1进行散热(一部分热直接在第一承载部1散去，另一部分热则热传导至底座101进行散热)。本实施例中的光源承载部1可采用金属材质，如铝，以提升散热效率。
本实施例中，光源承载部1具有第二安装位置，所述光学构件3设置于第二安装位置处，以固定光学构件3的位置。一实施例中，光学构件3可采用胶而粘接于第二安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面。一些实施例中，第二安装位置处设置安装结构，以将光学构件3以卡接、 扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于第二安装位置处的光源承载部1的表面。
一实施例中，光学构件3包括一透镜(菲涅尔透镜)，以重定向发光单元2工作时产生的光线，从而将更多的光线直接投射至底座101的反射表面。
光源承载部1上设置有挡光部11，经光学构件3后射出的光学的至少一部分射至挡光部11，并通过挡光部11的反射而投射至底座101的反射表面。通过设置挡光部11，可减小经光学构件3后而直射出的光通量，以降低眩光及避免局部强光。在LED灯具的高度方向上，发光单元2和/或光学构件3投影至遮光部11所在平面时，完全落入遮光部11所在平面的范围内。以此，避免发光单元2和/或光学构件外露，提升美观度。
一实施例中，发光单元2工作时，射至挡光部11的光通量不超过经光学构件3的光通量的40％，以控制二次反射造成的光损。本实施例中，经光学构件3射出的光通量经一次反射后从LED灯具射出的光通量大于经二次反射后从LED灯具射出的光通量。通过控制二次反射的光通量，可降低反射时造成的光损，提高出光效率。
发光单元2及光学构件3均设置有两组，且对称或大致对称的设置于光源承载部1上。光源承载部1为一体式结构构成，并具有一容置空间12，所述电源4设置于所述容置空间12内。电源4在LED照明设备的高度方向上不超过底座101所限定的范围，以使电源4不占用灯具额外的高度。同样的，光源承载部1在LED照明设备的高度方向上也可不超过底座101所限定的范围，以使光源承载部1不占用灯具额外的高度。
光源承载部1沿LED照明设备的长度方向延伸设置，且呈条状。光源承载部1在LED照明设备的宽度方向上的尺寸与LED照明设备的宽度尺寸(即底座101的宽度尺寸)的比值不超过0.2。由于光源承载部1为不发光的区域，因此，减小光源承载部1的宽度，可相应增加LED照明设备出光区域的面积。
底座101的反射表面1011(不包括被光源承载部1遮挡的部分)上至少50％、60％、70％、80％或90％的区域的表面照度达到6500lux，以增加LED照明设备的出光面积。相同的出光的光通量通过更大的出光面积射出，可使得出光更加均匀。
在LED照明设备的宽度方向上，在底座101的反射表面1011上依次截取若干50mm宽的发光区域，相邻的发光区域毗邻。任意一发光区域表面射出的光通量与相邻的发光区域表面射出的光通量的比值为0.6～1.5之间。以使LED照明设备在其宽度方向上，其出光强度过渡更加均匀，以防止底座101上形成鲜明的照度对比。
电源4包括一接线板401，电源4的电子元件设于底座101的正面(具有发光单元2的一面)，而接线板401则位于底座101的背面，以便于外部电力通过接线板401而接入。接线板401设置为不超出底座101限定的高度范围，以使接线板401不占用额外的高度空间。具体的，底座101的背面具有一凹部1012，接线板401在底座101的高度方向上的至少部分或全部容置于所述凹部1012内。
如图10A至图10C，及图11A至图11C所示，本发明于一第十实施例中，提供一种LED照明设备，该LED照明设备包括：灯具及发光单元2。其中，灯具包括光源载体1。发光单 元2固定于光源载体1上。发光单元2以可拆卸的方式固定于光源载体1上，以此，发光单元2可进行更换，因此可称之为两件式LED照明设备。在包装、运输、售卖时，均可将灯具与发光单元2分开进行。发光单元2可以为T5直管灯或T8直管灯。
本发明的光源载体1包括基座11，所述基座11沿一第一方向X延伸设置，且基座11限定一容置空间，以用于容纳发光单元2，并且，发光单元2设置于容置空间后，发光单元2在基座11的高度方向上不超出容置空间所限定的范围。基座11具有底部111及设置于底部两侧的侧部112，底部111与侧部112构成基座11的容置空间。
本发明的底部111和侧部112在基座11的内侧(靠近容置空间的一侧)形成基座11的内轮廓113或部分的内轮廓，底部111和侧部112在基座11的外侧形成基座11的外轮廓114或部分的外轮廓114，其中，该内轮廓113与外轮廓114匹配。换句话说，两组基座11可叠置，且在基座11的高度方向上，两组基座11至少部分重叠。举例来讲，基座11的高度为H，两组基座11叠加后的高度小于2H。进一步的，两组基座11叠加后的高度小于1.6H。更进一步的，两组基座11叠加后的高度小于1.5、1.4、1.3、1.2或1.1H。以此，为两组LED照明设备提供了基础条件。
本发明的光源载体进一步包括端盖12，端盖12设置有两组，且分别设置于基座11在第一方向X上的两端。发光组件2可拆卸的固定于端盖12上。发光组件2包括灯管21、灯板22、发光体23、灯头24及设于灯头24上的导电针25，发光体23可以为LED灯珠，且发光体23固定于灯板22上。灯板22固定于灯管21内周面。灯头24固定于灯管21的两端。发光组件2通过其导电针25而固定至端盖12上。
参见图10A至图10N，一实施例中，端盖12包括第一构件121，第一构件121固定于基座11上，并可限制基座11在一第二方向Y上的扭曲变形。本实施例中的第一构件121包括安装部1211(如灯座)。本实施例中的第一构件121可通过卡接、扣接、插接或通过螺栓的方式等固定于基座11上。
一实施例中的第一构件121内限定一容置腔1212，电源4(图未示)可设置于该容置腔1212内。本实施例中的第一构件121在灯具(或LED照明设备)的高度方向上均不超过基座11所限定的范围。一些实施例中，如果第一构件121在在灯具(或LED照明设备)的高度方向超过基座11限定的范围的3mm以内，则也可算成第一构件121在灯具(或LED照明设备)的高度方向上均不超过基座11所限定的范围。通过将电源4设置于第一构件121内，使得电源4不会额外占用灯具(或LED照明设备)的高度空间，利于控制灯具(或LED照明设备)的高度。
参见图11A至图11C，于另一实施例中，第一构件121也可不具有上述的容置腔1212，而第一构件121仅起到安装固定发光单元2及强化基座11结构的作用。本实施例中，基座11的底部111设置一罩体116，该罩体116与底部111之间形成容置腔，以用于放置电源。本实施例中的罩体116位于基座11的容置空间内，而不会占用基座11整体的高度空间。本实施例中的罩体116内可完成走线，因此也可不设置穿线部。另外，罩体116的侧壁可配置 为具有反射功能。
参见图10C至图10G，一实施例中，基座11上设置穿线部115，穿线部115沿所述第一方向X延伸设置，且具有一穿线孔1151或穿线槽，穿线孔1151或穿线槽的两端分别与两侧的第一构件121的容置腔1212对应。穿线孔1151或穿线槽用于走线(如导线或FPC板)，以用于连接两组第一构件121的容置腔1212内的电结构(如电源、接线端子、从灯座引出的导线等)。通过穿线部115，可实现隐藏式走线，确保美观度。穿线部115可直接在基座11的底部111折弯形成，并形成穿线槽，也可通过单独的穿线部115固定于基座11的底部111而形成。如果穿线部115为独立的部件，则其可通过粘接、卡接、插接、扣接、或通过螺栓连接等方式而固定于基座11上。其他实施例中，穿线单元5也可设置于基座11相对于发光单元2的另一侧。其他实施例中，当导线沿基座11背面走线(沿基座11相对于发光单元2的另一侧走线)时，也可省略上述的穿线单元。但导线沿基座11背面走线时，会额外增加LED照明设备的整体的高度。
参见图10C和图10J，第一构件121具有一抵接面1213，两组灯具(或LED照明设备)叠置时，其中一组灯具(或LED照明)的基座11的底部111背面抵接于另一组灯具(或LED照明设备)的抵接面1213。本实施例中的抵接面1213在发光单元2的高度方向上超出发光单元2，因此，发光单元2安装于灯具时，再将灯具叠加时，抵接面1213可起到保护发光单元2的作用，防止另一组灯具压迫发光单元2。本实施例中，LED照明设备的高度为W，两组LED照明设备叠加后的高度小于2W，进一步的，两组LED照明设备叠加后的高度小于1.8、1.7、1.6或1.5W。更进一步的，由于第一构件121需要配置安装部1211，则需要保证第一构件121的高度，因此，两组LED照明设备叠加后的高度大于1.3W，且小于1.6w。
参见图10C，一实施例中，端盖12进一步包括第二构件122，第二构件122可拆卸的固定于第一构件121或基座11上(灯具或LED照明设备叠置时，需先拆下第二构件122)。具体的，第二构件122可拆卸的固定于第一构件121上。第二构件122可采用卡接、扣接等方式可拆卸的固定于第一构件121上。第二构件122配置为用于与龙骨连接，即用于完成对LED照明设备的安装。
参见图10A至图10C，一实施例中，第一构件121上具有槽部1214，发光单元2的端部位于所述槽部1214内。当发光单元2采用标准长度时，通过在第一构件121上设置槽部1214，可降低端部12在第一方向X上所占用LED照明设备的空间。相应的，第二构件122上具有与槽部1214对应的开槽。
参见图11A至图11C，于另一实施例中，由于第一构件121不具有上述的容置腔1212，而第一构件121仅起到安装固定发光单元2及强化基座11结构的作用。第一构件121本身在第一方向X上的尺寸较小，因此，可不设置上述的槽部1214。对应的，第二构件122上则无需设置开槽。
参见图10A及图11A，本发明的LED照明设备可进一步包括光学单元3，光学单元3可配置反射、折射和/或散射的程度，以提供反射、折射和/或散射的任意合适的组合。另外光学 单元3还可配置为用于增加输出的光通量。
参见图10A至图10C，一实施例中，光学单元3包括一面板31，面板31设置于基座11上且面板31在基座11的高度方向上不超过超出第一构件121所限定的范围。进一步的，面板31在基座11的高度方向上不超过超出第一构件121的抵接面1213。面板31安装于灯具时，再将灯具叠加时，抵接面1213可起到保护面板31的作用，防止另一组灯具压迫面板31。
面板31并具有一打开状态及一闭合状态，在所述打开状态时，所述发光单元2露于外部，此时，便可拆装发光单元2，在所述闭合状态时，面板罩设于发光单元2，并提供对发光单元2发出的光的光学处理。本实施例中的面板31配置为具有光扩散的作用，使得出光更加均匀，以提升出发效果，降低眩光。
参见图10A至图10F，面板31通过连接单元5而设置与基座11上。具体的，连接单元5包括铰链51及固定单元52，面板31通过铰链51而可相对基座11转动的连接至基座11。所述固定单元52具有弹性臂521及扣合部522，弹性臂521以其弹性变形而实现扣合部522的位置变动，以使面板实现固定或松脱。
扣合部522上具有一支撑部5221，在闭合状态时，面板3的一侧边缘支撑于支撑部5221上。本实施例中的固定单元52进一步包括一作动部523，在闭合状态时，作动部523位于面板31的外侧，并可控制固定单元52来松脱面板31。本实施例中的固定单元52为一弹性片一体式构成。
作动部53具有一过渡部5231，面板31从打开状态切换至闭合状态时，施力面板31，面板31抵至过渡部5231，进一步施力时，面板31迫使固定单元52弹性变形，并最终通过扣合部522而到达闭合位置。此过程中无效操作作动部523，以使操作更加简单。
参见图10A至图10C，及图11A至图11C，本发明的光学单元3还可进一步包括反射部32，反射部32配置于发光单元2在LED照明设备的第二方向Y上的一侧或两侧。反射部32包括第一反射部321。一实施例中，基座11的侧部112内表面形成所述第一反射部321。反射部32可进一步包括第二反射部322。一实施例中，基座11的底部111上形成所述第二反射部322。具体的，基座11的底部折弯以形成一折弯部1111，第二反射部322形成于折弯部1111上。折弯部1111的一侧形成一容置槽1112，电源4、接线端子或导线等部件可设置该容置槽1112内，以使得这些部件不会额外占用LED照明设备的高度空间。其他实施例中，还可在穿线部115上形成所述第二反射部322。参见图11A至图11C，另一实施例中，第二反射部322形成于罩体116上。
参见图11A至图11C，于另一实施例中，光学单元3可包括光学构件33，光学构件33设于发光单元2上，并起到遮光的作用，以降低LED照明设备的眩光值。
具体的，光学构件33为一螺旋状的片状体，且以螺旋式的方式绕设于发光单元2的灯管21的外周面。光学构件33的表面配置为具有反射的功能。光学构件33的两端可分别连接至两侧的端盖12。
光学构件33为柔性材质，以使得螺旋状的片状体可拉伸或折叠。因此，光学构件33在 不使用时可进行折叠，以减小存储时占用的空间。在进行发光单元2的安装时，再将光学构件33套于发光单元2上，当发光单元2安装至灯具，再将光学构件33的两端分别固定至两侧的端盖12。
如图12A至图12C所示，本发明于第十一实施例中提供一种LED灯具，LED灯具为线性灯具，举例来说，其可以为悬挂的线性照明灯具。该LED灯具包括：支承单元1、光电模组2及接线单元3。其中，光电模组2以可替换(可拆卸)的方式连接至支承单元1，以使得可对LED灯具替换光电模组2。如果光电模组2损坏，则可仅替换光电模组2部分，相比替换整灯，可降低替换成本。接线单元3固定于支承单元1上，以用于连接外部电源或接市电。
本实施例中的支承单元1，其具有正面及背面，其中，设置光电模组2的一侧定义为正面，而相对的另一面则为背面，接线单元3配置于支承单元2的背面。本实施例中，光电模组2在LED灯具的厚度方向上不超过支承单元1限定的范围，也就是说，光电模组不会占用额外的厚度尺寸。
本实施例中的支承单元1包括主体部11和端部12，其中光电模组2沿主体部11的长度方向(第一方向X)延伸设置，且光电模组2的两端通过端部12实现结构连接。本实施例中的主体部11可配置散热或光学等功能，或可提供结构强度或安装空间等。
具体的，本实施例中的主体部11配置一安装表面111，安装表面111为一平面或大致的平面，光电模组2可安装或固定在该安装表面111上，或者光电模组2的至少一部分贴覆于安装表面104上。主体部11在一第二方向Y上位于安装表面111的一侧或两侧配置翼部112，翼部112通过一弯折部113而与安装表面111连接，通过该弯折部113，使翼部112与安装表面111在不同的表面延伸，以提升结构强度，此时，弯折部113相当于加强筋的作用。翼部112可配置为平面，以此，翼部112与安装表面11可呈一夹角，该夹角在160度至175度之间。
如图12A至图12G所示，本实施例中的端部12与主体部11为一体式结构构成，例如采用一金属片体，通过加工而直接形成端盖12和主体部11的结构，也就是说，支承单元1为金属材质构成，以提供较佳的结构强度及散热性能。端部12上设置第一定位单元121，光电模组2的端部设置有与所述第一定位单元121匹配的第二定位单元201。通过第一定位单元121与第二定位单元201的配合，可实现对光电模组2的可拆卸式安装。
本实施例中第一定位单元121包括一孔洞1211及一插接孔1212，第二定位单元201包括一扣合部2011，光电模组2的一端直接卡入所述孔洞1211，而另一端(配置有第二定位单元201的一端)的扣合部2011扣入插接孔1212进行固定。其他实施例中，第一定位单元121和第二定位单元201可采用现有技术中的其他结构实现，如卡扣结构、螺纹连接结构或插销结构等。
如图12A至图12C所示，本实施例中的端部12的外缘向支承单元1的背面折弯而形成一第一加强构件122，主体部11的外缘向支承单元1的背面折弯而形成第二加强构件13，第一加强构件122与第二加强构件13连接，以使第一加强构件122与第二加强构件13整体形 成一环状结构，以增加结构强度。
本实施例中，端部12的第一加强构件122与主体部1之间形成一容置空间101，以用于安装接线单元3。
如图12A至图12J所示，本实施例中的光电模组2的至少一端进入到容置空间101内，并与接线单元3电性连接。本实施例中的接线单元3包括接线部31、第一接线端子32及接线盒33，其中，接线部31设于接线盒33上，接线盒33固定于支承单元1上，而第一接线端子32配置于接线盒33内。光电模组2的一端配置第二接线端子202，第一接线端子32与第二接线端子202对接时，光电模组2与接线单元3实现电性连接。光电模组2位于容置空间101内的一端通过接线盒33遮挡，使得光电模组2不外露。具体的，接线盒33具有一容置腔331，容置腔333面向光电模组2的端部的一侧敞口设置，以使光电模组2的端部进入到容置腔333内。前述的第一接线端子32与第二接线端子202均设置于该容置腔331内。
接线盒33可以通过粘接、卡接、扣接、螺栓连接等方式固定至支承单元1。本实施例中，接线盒33上设置有若干扣合孔332，而支承单元1上设置有若干与扣合孔332配合的扣合部102，以实现扣接。扣合部102一体形成于第一加强构件122上。
如图12G、图12J至图12L所示，本实施例中的光电模组2包括支撑单元21、发光单元22、光学构件23及电源模组，其中，支撑单元21包括支撑座211及设于支撑座211两端的端盖212。支撑单元21内配置安装腔体2101，以用于放置电源模组。安装腔体2101可形成于端盖212内或支撑座211内，或由端盖212及支撑座211共同构成。本实施例中的第二定位单元201形成于所述端盖212上。
本实施例中的发光单元22包括包括基板221及发光体222，发光体222固定于基板221上，发光体222可以为LED灯珠。基板221贴覆于支撑座211的表面，如基板221采用胶而粘接于支撑座211的表面，或者支撑座211的表面设置安装结构，以将基板221以卡接、扣接、螺纹连接、磁吸等方式贴合于支撑座211的表面。
本实施例中，发光体222配置有第一发光体2221及第二发光体2222，其中，第一发光体2221及第二发光体2222可配置为可发出不同波长的光，以为LED灯具的调光调色提供基础。例如，第一发光体2221点亮时将发出具有从435nm至470nm的主波长的光，而第二发光体2222点亮时将发出具有从590nm至640nm的主波长的光。
本实施例中，光学构件23罩设于发光单元22上，且光学构件23固定于支撑单元21上。本实施例中的光学构件23大体上来讲，仅覆盖基板221，而不会额外的覆盖支承单元1的面积。举例来讲，光学构件23覆盖支承单元1的正面的面积占支承单元1正面总的面积不超过20％。本实施例中的支承单元1的正面的面积指的是垂直于基板221的方向上的投影面积。具体的，支承单元1的正面的面积为支承单元1的长度乘以宽度。而光学构件23覆盖支承单元1的正面的面积为光学构件23投影至支承单元1所占用的面积，实际上，该面积为光学构件23的长度乘以宽度。本实施例中，光学构件23为提供对基板221的覆盖，且不至于覆盖过多的支承单元1的正面的面积，设置光学构件23的宽度与基板221的宽度的比值为1～2 之间。进一步的，设置光学构件23的宽度与基板221的宽度的比值为1～1.3之间。
本实施例中，光学构件23包括第一配光单元231及第二配光单元232。本实施例中的第一配光单元231配置为条状，且沿第一配光单元231的长度方向设置一容置槽2311，发光单元22在高度方向上的至少一部分位于容置槽2311内。第二配光单元232设置于第一配光单元231的表面，且第二配光单元232与容置槽2311在光学构件23的高度方向上分别位于第一配光单元231的相对的两侧。发光单元22的发光体222与第二配光单元232对应配置。具体的，发光体222(第一发光体2221和第二发光体2222)与第二配光单元3002一一对应配置。
进一步的，发光单元22的发光体222完全容纳于容置槽2311内。本实施例中的发光体22表面至容置槽2311的底面(容置槽2311对应于发光体222的表面)的距离为A(A大于等于0)，发光体222表面至第二配光单元3002的距离为B，A与B的关系满足以下条件：A：B的值大于0.05且小于0.25。进一步的，A与B的关系满足以下条件：A：B的值大于0.1且小于0.2。当A和B满足以上关系时，可控制发光222发出的光可大部分或完全对应于第二配光单元232。也就是说，不考虑发光体222产生的光在界面处的反射的话，发光体222产生光将完全投射至第二配光单元232，并由第二配光单元232做光学处理。
本实施例中的支撑座211上具有卡槽2111，光学构件23和发光单元22的基板221同时卡入卡槽2111内，以完成固定。
本实施例中的发光体222产生的光通量的至少70％经由第二配光单元232而从LED灯具直接射出。其余的光通量则由第一配光单元231射出。进一步的，发光体222产生的光通量的至少80％经由第二配光单元232而从LED灯具直接射出。更进一步的，发光体222产生的光通量的至少90％经由第二配光单元232而从LED灯具直接射出。
本实施例中的容置槽2311的底面形成入光部23111，发光体222产生的光线的至少一部分(例如发光体222产生的光通量的至少80％，或者发光体222产生的光通量的至少90％)透过入光部23111而进入光学构件23，并进入第二配光单元232。在一实施例中，在不考虑入光部23111处的反射的情况下，发光体222产生的光通量全部直接进入入光部23111，也就是说，发光体222的出光范围完全对应于入光部23111内，以提高出光效果(出光效率及出光光型)。本实施例中的第二配光部232包括第一出光部2321及第二出光部2322。第一出光部231及第二出光部232的表面的照度比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，且小于2、1.9、1.8、1.7、1.6或1.5，以使在LED灯具的出光范围内的出光更加均匀。本实施例中，第一出光部2321包括一平面或大致的平面，第二出光部2322包括一锥面或大致的锥面，第二出光部2322围绕第一出光部2321而设置。
本实施例中的第二出光部2322具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿第二配光部232的中轴线回转360度而形成第二出光部2322的外轮廓。本实施例中的第二出光部2322的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值为0.3～0.6之间。进一步的，第二出光部2322的锥面的外轮廓的斜率的绝对值为0.4～0.5之间。第二出光部2322起到调整光型的作用，当第二出光部2322的锥面 的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在上述区间时，可获得较佳的出光效果(出光角度及出光光型)。本实施例中，计算第二出光部2322的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率时，以图12L的放置方式来计算，即光学构件23位于发光单元22的上方。
本实施例中LED灯具，从出光路径上来讲，发光体222工作时产生的光通量的至少80％、85％或90％，经第二配光单元232而直接从LED灯具射出(该部分光经第二配光单元232后，不经支承单元1的反射，以降低反射时可能的光损)，从而可提高出光效率。本实施例中，发光体222产生的光线的一部分(小于总光通量的20％、15％、或10％)透过第一配光单元231而射至支承单元1上，并通过支承单元1的反射而直接从LED灯具射出，无需通过现有技术中的透光板或扩散板等进行出光。总体上讲，本实施例中的LED灯具所射出的光中，经支承单元1反射而射出的光小于经第二配光单元232而射出的光，通过减少依靠反射的出光，可降低光损，提高出光效率。本实施例中，可将通过支承单元1反射的出光控制在总的出光的光通量的10％以下，而90％以上的出光则不通过反射而直接出光，以降低反射时造成的光损。
其他实施例中，第二配光单元232可采用球面结构或多边形棱镜结构。
如图12M所示，本实施例中，为控制LED灯具的出光均匀性，发光单元22点亮时从LED灯具射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。优选的，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角c可小于LED灯具的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角为50度。另外，第一区域A及第二区域B可以为第三区域C内的任意区域。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角a并非指的有光范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED灯具对应，即LED灯具沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
如图12N所示，本实施例中，为控制LED灯具的出光均匀性，发光单元22点亮时从LED灯具射出的光线，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2。优选的，在一第一区域A范围内的照度与在一第二区域B范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5。其中，第一区域A与第二区域B位于同一平面上，且同心或大致同心设置(假设各区域为圆形或大致的圆形，其中心或圆心位于相同位置)。且第一区域A及第二区域B均位于一第三区域C(第三区域C与第一区域A及第二区域B位于同一平面)内，而第三区域C对应的光束角c为90度、80度、60度或50度。本实施例中的光束角可小于LED灯具的发光角度。本实施例中，以光束角50度范围内的照度差异来考量出光均匀性，以此，第三区域C对应的光束角c为50度。另外， 第一区域A及第二区域B与第三区域C同心或大致同心设置，且第一区域A对应的光束角a和第二区域B对应的光束角b均小于第三区域C对应的光束角c。需要注意的是，本处所指的光束角并非指的有关范围的边界线所形成的夹角。本实施例中的第三区域C的中心或圆心的位置与LED灯具对应，即LED灯具沿光轴D投影至第三区域C时，其位置落于或大致落于第三区域C的中心或圆心。本实施例中，第一区域A与第二区域B所在的平面与光轴D垂直或大致垂直。
本实施例中，LED灯具的厚度不超过30mm，也就是说，在整灯厚度不到30mm的前提下，LED灯具通过光学构件23的设计，可达到前述的出光均匀性。进一步的，LED灯具的厚度可控制到不超过26mm，并满足前述的光学效果，如出光均匀性。
应该理解，以上描述是为了进行图示说明而不是为了进行限制。通过阅读上述描述，在所提供的示例之外的许多实施方式和许多应用对本领域技术人员来说都将是显而易见的。因此，本教导的范围不应该参照上述描述来确定，而是应该参照所附权利要求以及这些权利要求所拥有的等价物的全部范围来确定。出于全面之目的，所有文章和参考包括专利申请和公告的公开都通过参考结合在本文中。在前述权利要求中省略这里公开的主题的任何方面并不是为了放弃该主体内容，也不应该认为实用新型人没有将该主题考虑为所公开的实用新型主题的一部分。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种LED照明设备，其特征在于，包括：
    光源载体，所述光源载体包括底座，所述底座上形成容置空间；
    发光单元，其包括发光体及灯板，所述灯板固定于所述光源载体上；以及
    光学构件，其罩设于或至少部分罩设于所述发光单元；
    所述发光单元和所述光学构件均设置于所述容置空间内，且在所述底座的高度方向上，所述发光单元和所述光学构件均不超过所述容置空间限定的范围；
    一组所述发光单元仅配置一组所述光学构件，所述光学构件覆盖所述底座的正面的面积占所述底座正面的总的面积不超过10％；
    所述光学构件包括第一配光单元及第二配光单元，所述发光体工作时产生的光通量的至少70％、80％或90％经由所述第二配光单元而从所述LED照明设备直接射出，所述发光体工作时产生的光通量的一部分从所述第一配光单元射出，并至少部分射至所述底座的表面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第一配光单元配置为条状，且所述第一配光单元沿长度方向设置一容置槽，所述发光单元的高度方向上的至少一部分位于所述容置槽内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第二配光单元设置于所述第一配光单元的表面，且所述第二配光单元与所述容置槽在所述光学构件的高度方向上分别位于所述第一配光单元的相对的两侧，所述发光体与所述第二配光单元一一对应配置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第二配光单元包括第一出光部及第二出光部，所述第一出光部包括一平面，所述第二出光部包括一锥面，所述第二出光部围绕所述第一出光部1而设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：当所述发光体点亮时，所述第一出光部与所述第二出光部的表面的照度比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，且小于2、1.9、1.8、1.7、1.6或1.5。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第二出光部的表面积与所述第一出光部的表面积的比值设置为大于0.7，且小于1.8。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第二出光部具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿所述第二配光部的中轴线回转360度而形成所述第二出光部的外轮廓，所述第二出光部的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在0.3～0.8之间。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第二出光部具有一轮廓线，该轮廓线沿所述第二配光部的中轴线回转360度而形成所述第二出光部的外轮廓，所述第二出光部的锥面的外轮廓的轮廓线的斜率的绝对值在0.25～0.6之间。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述发光单元点亮时，从所述LED照明设备射出的光线，在一第一区域范围内的照度与在一第二区域范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8或0.9，而小于2，其中，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于同一平面上，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于一第三区域内，所述第三区域对应的 光束角的角度小于所述LED照明设备的发光角度。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述发光单元点亮时，从所述LED照明设备射出的光线，在一第一区域范围内的照度与在一第二区域范围内的平均照度的比值大于0.5，而小于1.5，其中，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于同一平面上，所述第一区域与所述第二区域位于一第三区域内，所述第三区域对应的光束角的角度小于所述LED照明设备的发光角度。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第一区域及所述第二区域为所述第三区域内的任意区域。
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述第一区域及所述第二区域同心设置。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：还包括电源，所述电源设置于所述底座上，且所述电源在所述LED照明设备的高度方向上不超过所述底座所限定的范围。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述电源包括电源盒、电子元件、电源板及电隔离管，所述电子元件设置于所述电路板上，所述电源盒固定于所述底座上，所述电子元件及所述电源板全部或至少部分设于所述电隔离管内，所述电隔离管设于所述电源盒内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述电源盒具有一开口，所述电隔离管透过所述开口而装入所述电源盒内，所述电源盒具有所述开口的一侧对应于所示底座的端面，以将所述电源盒封闭。
  16. 根据权利要求13或14所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述电子元件隔在所述电源板及所述底座背面的端面之间，以使所述电源板及所述底座背面的端面保持间距。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述底座包括两组安装壁，所述灯板设置有两组，两组所述灯板分别固定于两组所述安装壁上。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述电源盒在长度方向上的两端分别超出两组所述安装壁。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述电源盒具有第一腔及第二腔，所述电隔离管设置于所述第一腔内，所述第二腔处设置接线板，所述电源盒的第二腔在其长度方向上跨过至少一个完整的所述安装壁。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的LED照明设备，其特征在于：所述电源盒的高度尺寸占所述LED照明设备的整体的高度尺寸的占比达到80％、90％或95％以上。
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