WO2022047706A1 - 一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构 - Google Patents

一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022047706A1
WO2022047706A1 PCT/CN2020/113297 CN2020113297W WO2022047706A1 WO 2022047706 A1 WO2022047706 A1 WO 2022047706A1 CN 2020113297 W CN2020113297 W CN 2020113297W WO 2022047706 A1 WO2022047706 A1 WO 2022047706A1
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Prior art keywords
water storage
buoy
lake
steel rope
structure suitable
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PCT/CN2020/113297
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈熹
余良英
黄国珍
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迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司
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Application filed by 迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司 filed Critical 迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/113297 priority Critical patent/WO2022047706A1/zh
Publication of WO2022047706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022047706A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation, in particular to a photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for artificial water storage lakes.
  • Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface. Photovoltaic power generation has a wide range of applications, and can generate electricity when there is light. Because of its high safety performance, green environmental protection, and no geographical restrictions, it has a good development prospect. Photovoltaic power generation occupies a huge area due to its small capacity distribution density. The existing floating photovoltaic power station is to build floating photovoltaic power stations on the water surface of ponds, small lakes, reservoirs, storage lakes, etc., to solve the problem of large area of traditional photovoltaic power generation.
  • the impoundment lake is special.
  • the impoundment lake is generally a large artificial lake used for agricultural irrigation beside the lake.
  • the bottom of the impoundment lake is generally covered with an anti-seepage layer. , destruction is not allowed; and due to the particularity of often irrigating the lakeside agriculture, the water level of the impounding lake is relatively large, and the water level changes frequently.
  • the traditional floating photovoltaic power station adopts anchoring forms such as pile anchors and sinking anchors. This anchoring form is difficult to fix the photovoltaic power station smoothly in the lake, and there is a risk of damaging the structure of the water storage lake.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for an artificial water storage lake, which can realize the fixing of photovoltaics on the water without destroying the impermeable layer of the water storage lake, and can adapt to the large water level change of the water storage lake, so that the water can be fixed on the water. PV remained stable.
  • the solution of the present invention is: a photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for an artificial water storage lake, comprising a buoy floating on the water surface of the water storage lake and a fixing member fixed on the dam of the water storage lake , a counterweight anchor chain with one end connected to the buoy, and a steel rope with two ends respectively connected to the fixing piece and the other end of the counterweight anchor chain.
  • a floating ball is arranged on the steel rope.
  • the photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for an artificial water storage lake further includes an anchoring frame arranged on the edge of the buoy, and the counterweight anchor chain is connected to the buoy through the anchoring frame.
  • the buoy is provided with a fixing portion protruding upward, and the lower end of the anchoring frame is clamped on the fixing portion.
  • the fixing member is a cement pier anchor block or a shore pile.
  • the present invention realizes the connection between the buoy and the steel rope by setting the counterweight anchor chain.
  • the water level of the impoundment lake changes, it can adapt to the ups and downs of the buoy, and keep it at the lowest point of the steel rope all the time, so as to ensure the steel rope.
  • the tension and tension of the rope make the photovoltaic power station stable and avoid being stranded or deformed by changes in the water level; the fixing parts fixed on the embankment of the impoundment lake can ensure the stability of the end of the steel rope, and will not affect the impoundment lake. impermeable layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the anchoring frame and the buoy in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention when the water level is high.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention when the water level is low.
  • buoy 1 buoy 1; fixing part 11; impounding lake dam 2; fixing part 3; counterweight anchor chain 4; steel rope 5;
  • the present invention is a photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for an artificial water storage lake, comprising a buoy 1 floating on the water surface of the water storage lake, a fixing member 3 fixed on the dam 2 of the water storage lake, and a counterweight anchor connected to the buoy 1 at one end The chain 4, and the steel rope 5 whose two ends are respectively connected to the fixing member 3 and the other end of the counterweight anchor chain 4.
  • the above-mentioned steel rope 5 is provided with a floating ball 6 , and the floating ball 6 can float upward with a part of the steel rope 5 to prevent the steel rope 5 from being too tight, thereby maintaining the tension of the steel rope 5 .
  • the present invention also includes an anchoring frame 7 arranged on the edge of the buoy 1 , and the counterweight anchor chain 4 is connected with the buoy 1 through the anchoring frame 7 .
  • the buoy 1 is provided with an upwardly protruding fixing portion 11 , and the lower end of the anchoring frame 7 is clamped on the fixing portion 11 to realize the relative fixing of the buoy 1 and the anchoring frame 7 .
  • the above-mentioned fixing member 3 is a cement pier anchor block or a shore pile, which can be set on the embankment of the impoundment lake to achieve firm connection and avoid damage to the impermeable layer of the impoundment lake.
  • the above-mentioned buoys 1 are used to install photovoltaic power stations, and the number of buoys 1 that meet the area requirements is set according to the area of the photovoltaic power station.
  • a plurality of buoys 1 are connected and arranged in an array, and at least three points on the edge of the array pass through the counterweight anchor chain 4 .
  • the steel rope 5 is connected to at least three fixing parts 3 on the dam, so as to improve the stability of the photovoltaic power station.
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 it is the case of the high water level and the low water level of the impoundment lake, respectively. Due to the weight of the counterweight anchor chain 4, it can be ensured that no matter how the water level changes, the counterweight anchor chain 4 can adapt to the pressure received by the buoy 1.
  • the buoyancy realizes ups and downs, and its two ends pull the buoy 1 and the steel rope 5 respectively, so that the buoy 1 is kept fixed and the steel rope 5 is kept in tension.
  • the present invention realizes the connection between the buoy 1 and the steel rope 5 by setting the counterweight anchor chain 4.
  • the water level of the storage lake changes, it can adapt to the ups and downs of the buoy 1, and always maintain the lowest point of the steel rope 5. Therefore, the tension and tension of the steel rope 5 are ensured, so that the photovoltaic power station can be kept stable and avoid being stranded or deformed by the change of the water level; And it will not affect the impermeable layer of the storage lake.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，包括漂浮于蓄水湖水面上的浮筒（1）、固定在蓄水湖堤坝（2）上的固定件（3）、一端与浮筒（1）连接的配重锚链（4），以及两端分别连接固定件（3）与配重锚链（4）另一端的钢绳（5）。通过设置配重锚链（4）实现浮筒（1）与钢绳（5）的连接，当蓄水湖水位变化时可适应浮筒（1）的起伏进行起落，并始终保持在钢绳（5）的最低点，从而保证钢绳（5）的张力、拉紧力，使得光伏电站保持平稳、避免受水位变化而搁浅或是变形；固定在蓄水湖堤坝（2）上的固定件（3）可以保证钢绳（5）端部的稳固，并且不会影响蓄水湖的防渗层。

Description

一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构 技术领域
本发明涉及光伏安装技术领域，特别是指一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构。
 背景技术
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。光伏发电的应用领域广泛，有光即可发电，因为其安全性能高、绿色环保、不受地域条件限制等特点，发展前景良好。光伏发电由于其能力分布密度小，导致占用面积巨大。现有漂浮式水上光伏，是在水塘、小型湖泊，水库、蓄水湖等水面上建立漂浮式光伏电站，以解决传统光伏发电占地面积大的问题。
上述水域中，蓄水湖较为特殊，蓄水湖一般是用于湖边农业灌溉的大型人工湖，为避免渗漏、保证蓄水湖的正常使用，蓄水湖的底部一般铺有防渗层，不允许破坏；并且由于经常给湖边农业灌溉的特殊性，蓄水湖的水位高低落差比较大、水位变化频繁。而传统的漂浮式光伏电站是采用桩锚、沉锚等锚固形式，这种锚固形式很难将光伏电站平稳地固定在湖中，且存在破坏蓄水湖结构的风险。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，在不破坏蓄水湖防渗层的前提下实现水上光伏的固定，并且能够适应蓄水湖的大水位变化、使水上光伏保持平稳。
 技术解决方案
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，包括漂浮于所述蓄水湖水面上的浮筒、固定在所述蓄水湖堤坝上的固定件、一端与所述浮筒连接的配重锚链，以及两端分别连接所述固定件与所述配重锚链另一端的钢绳。
所述钢绳上设置有浮球。
所述的一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构还包括设置在所述浮筒边缘的锚固框架，所述配重锚链通过所述锚固框架与所述浮筒连接。
所述浮筒设置有向上凸出的固定部，所述锚固框架的下端夹设在所述固定部上。
所述固定件为水泥墩锚块或岸上桩。
 有益效果
采用上述技术方案后，本发明通过设置配重锚链实现浮筒与钢绳的连接，当蓄水湖水位变化时可适应浮筒的起伏进行起落，并始终保持在钢绳的最低点，从而保证钢绳的张力、拉紧力，使得光伏电站保持平稳、避免受水位变化而搁浅或是变形；固定在蓄水湖堤坝上的固定件可以保证钢绳端部的稳固，并且不会影响蓄水湖的防渗层。
 附图说明
图1为本发明具体实施例的结构示意图。
图2为本发明具体实施例锚固框架与浮筒的配合结构示意图。
图3为本发明具体实施例高水位时的结构示意图。
图4为本发明具体实施例低水位时的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：浮筒1；固定部11；蓄水湖堤坝2；固定件3；配重锚链4；钢绳5；浮球6；锚固框架7。
 本发明的实施方式
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。
本发明为一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，包括漂浮于蓄水湖水面上的浮筒1、固定在蓄水湖堤坝2上的固定件3、一端与浮筒1连接的配重锚链4，以及两端分别连接固定件3与配重锚链4另一端的钢绳5。
参考图1和图2所示，示出了本发明的具体实施例。
上述钢绳5上设置有浮球6，浮球6可以带着钢绳5部分向上浮起，避免钢绳5过于紧绷，从而保持钢绳5的张力。
本发明还包括设置在浮筒1边缘的锚固框架7，配重锚链4通过锚固框架7与浮筒1连接。
上述浮筒1设置有向上凸出的固定部11，锚固框架7的下端夹设在固定部11上，以实现浮筒1与锚固框架7的相对固定。
上述固定件3为水泥墩锚块或岸上桩，设置在蓄水湖的堤坝上既可以实现牢固的连接，也可以避免破坏蓄水湖的防渗层。
实际使用中，上述浮筒1用于安装光伏电站，根据光伏电站的面积设置满足面积需求的浮筒1数量，多个浮筒1连接排布成阵列，该阵列的边缘至少三点通过配重锚链4和钢绳5连接至堤坝上的至少三个固定件3，以提高光伏电站的平稳程度。
参考图3和图4所示，分别是蓄水湖高水位和低水位的情况，由于配重锚链4的自身重量，能保证无论水位如何变化，配重锚链4能够适应浮筒1受到的浮力实现起落，其两端分别拉住浮筒1和钢绳5，使得浮筒1保持固定、钢绳5保持张紧。
通过上述方案，本发明通过设置配重锚链4实现浮筒1与钢绳5的连接，当蓄水湖水位变化时可适应浮筒1的起伏进行起落，并始终保持在钢绳5的最低点，从而保证钢绳5的张力、拉紧力，使得光伏电站保持平稳、避免受水位变化而搁浅或是变形；固定在蓄水湖堤坝2上的固定件3可以保证钢绳5端部的稳固，并且不会影响蓄水湖的防渗层。
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样，任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，其特征在于：包括漂浮于所述蓄水湖水面上的浮筒、固定在所述蓄水湖堤坝上的固定件、一端与所述浮筒连接的配重锚链，以及两端分别连接所述固定件与所述配重锚链另一端的钢绳。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，其特征在于：
    所述钢绳上设置有浮球。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，其特征在于：
    还包括设置在所述浮筒边缘的锚固框架，所述配重锚链通过所述锚固框架与所述浮筒连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，其特征在于：
    所述浮筒设置有向上凸出的固定部，所述锚固框架的下端夹设在所述固定部上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构，其特征在于：
    所述固定件为水泥墩锚块或岸上桩。
PCT/CN2020/113297 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 一种适用于人工蓄水湖的光伏固定结构 WO2022047706A1 (zh)

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CN115367051A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-11-22 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种降低水流冲击效果的水上光伏混凝土锚块
CN115892366A (zh) * 2022-11-09 2023-04-04 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院有限公司 湖泊中漂浮式光伏发电装置的防雷接地方法

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JPS60128090A (ja) * 1983-12-16 1985-07-08 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 浮体の係留方法
US20120305051A1 (en) * 2010-02-14 2012-12-06 Yuri Kokotov Floating solar power plant
KR101379675B1 (ko) * 2013-07-17 2014-03-31 김민우 복원력을 갖는 켈프 방식의 길이 가변형 계류장치
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115367051A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-11-22 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种降低水流冲击效果的水上光伏混凝土锚块
CN115367051B (zh) * 2022-07-04 2024-05-28 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种降低水流冲击效果的水上光伏混凝土锚块
CN115892366A (zh) * 2022-11-09 2023-04-04 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院有限公司 湖泊中漂浮式光伏发电装置的防雷接地方法

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