WO2022044895A1 - Absorbent article and packaging - Google Patents
Absorbent article and packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022044895A1 WO2022044895A1 PCT/JP2021/030101 JP2021030101W WO2022044895A1 WO 2022044895 A1 WO2022044895 A1 WO 2022044895A1 JP 2021030101 W JP2021030101 W JP 2021030101W WO 2022044895 A1 WO2022044895 A1 WO 2022044895A1
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- absorbent article
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- article according
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/62—Mechanical fastening means, ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an absorbent article and a package.
- Absorbent articles comprising a fastening tape and a fastening member to which the fastening tape can be fastened are known.
- the absorbent article is in a state of being fixed around the wearer's waist by arranging both ends in the vertical direction around the wearer's waist and fastening the fastening tape and the fastening member.
- Patent Document 1 describes a paper diaper including a hook member attached to one end of the paper diaper and a lining sheet having a bondability to the hook member, and the lining sheet covers almost the entire surface of the sheet material of the paper diaper. What is pasted on is described.
- Patent Document 2 a target-printed strip sheet indicating the fastening position of the fastening tape is provided with a back sheet that covers the back surface side of the absorber and an outer layer sheet that forms the outermost layer of the diaper body. Disposable diapers placed in between are listed. Further, Patent Document 3 includes a liquid having a fastening tape which is a male shape member of a hook-and-loop fastener and an exterior sheet which is used as a fastening and wearing female shape member of the fastening tape and which is on the outer surface of the waist circumference portion. Absorbent articles are listed.
- the present invention has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, a crotch portion arranged in the crotch portion of the wearer, and an abdomen extending in the front-rear direction of the crotch portion. It has a side portion and a dorsal portion, and a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the vertical direction, and a stopper provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened. With respect to an absorbent article having a landing area.
- the non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and it is preferable that at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet. It is preferable that the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less. When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. Is preferable.
- the present invention also relates to a package containing the absorbent article. It is preferable that a plurality of the packages are housed in the packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a deployable disposable diaper according to an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a developed plan view schematically showing the skin facing surface side (inner surface side) of the diaper shown in FIG. 1 in the expanded and extended state.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a developed plan view schematically showing the non-skin facing surface side (outer surface side) of the diaper shown in FIG. 1 in the expanded and extended state.
- FIG. 5 is a partially broken view showing a state in which the diaper shown in FIG. 1 is housed in a packaging bag.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of the anchorage region shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a method of evaluating the ease of taking out a diaper in the embodiment.
- the absorbent articles described in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 3 have a fastening tape attached to the sheet itself forming the outer surface of the absorbent articles. From the viewpoint of stably maintaining the wearing state of such an absorbent article, it is desired that the fastening tape and the sheet forming the outer surface are securely engaged with each other. From such a viewpoint, it is conceivable that the physical properties of the surface of the sheet forming the outer surface have a high engaging force, but if the sheet has a high engaging force, the texture of the outer surface of the absorbent article is impaired. In addition, there is a risk that the absorbent article may be caught when it is taken out from the packaging bag, making it difficult to take the absorbent article out of the packaging bag.
- the present invention relates to an absorbent article that can eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show a deployable disposable diaper (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a "diaper") which is an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
- the diaper 1 shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the front-back direction of the wearer in the deployed and extended state, and is orthogonal to the vertical direction X extending from the ventral side of the wearer to the dorsal side through the crotch portion and the vertical direction X. It has a lateral direction Y to be used.
- the diaper 1 has a ventral portion A arranged on the ventral side of the wearer, a dorsal portion B arranged on the dorsal side, and a crotch portion C arranged on the crotch portion when the diaper 1 is worn. That is, the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B extend in front of and behind the inseam C.
- the ventral portion A, the inseam C, and the dorsal portion B are regions in which the diaper 1 is divided into three equal parts in the total length in the vertical direction X, and extends continuously in the front-back direction of the wearer. ..
- the inseam C has an excretion portion facing portion (not shown) that is arranged to face the excretion portion of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn.
- the "expanded and stretched state” of the diaper 1 means that the diaper 1 is in the unfolded state, and the elastic member of each part of the unfolded diaper 1 is stretched to eliminate the influence of the elastic member. It means the state of being expanded until it becomes the same as the dimensions when it is expanded in a flat state.
- the "skin facing surface” is a surface facing the wearer's skin when wearing the diaper when focusing on the diaper or its constituent members (for example, an absorber), and the “non-skin facing surface” is the diaper. This is the surface that faces the wearer's skin when worn.
- the skin-facing surface is the surface relatively close to the wearer's skin
- the non-skin-facing surface is the surface relatively far from the wearer's skin.
- the diaper 1 is arranged between a liquid-permeable surface sheet 2, a liquid-impermeable (including water-repellent) leak-proof sheet 3, and the surface sheet 2 and the leak-proof sheet 3. It is provided with a liquid-retaining absorbent body 4, and these members constitute the absorbent main body 10.
- the leak-proof cuff 16 described later is shown in an upright state.
- the surface sheet 2 is arranged on the skin-facing surface side of the absorbent body 4.
- the surface sheet 2 comes into contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state.
- the surface sheet 2 and the leak-proof sheet 3 each have a larger size than the absorber 4, and extend outward from the outer peripheral edge of the absorber 4.
- Each longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction X) both end edge of the leak-proof sheet 3 in the present embodiment substantially coincides with the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction X) both end edges of the diaper 1.
- the diaper 1 includes a liquid-retaining absorber 4.
- the absorber 4 shown in FIG. 2 is arranged so that its longitudinal direction coincides with the vertical direction X of the diaper, and extends from the ventral side A to the dorsal side B via the inseam C.
- the longitudinally bilateral edges of the absorber 4 are located inward of the longitudinal X bilateral edges of the diaper 1.
- the absorber 4 is formed by coating an absorbent core 4a having an absorbent performance on a liquid-permeable core wrap sheet 4b.
- the diaper 1 includes a pair of leakage-proof cuffs 16 and 16 arranged along both sides of the absorbent body 10 along the vertical direction X.
- the leak-proof cuff 16 includes a thread-shaped elastic member for forming a cuff 16a and a water-repellent and breathable sheet for forming a cuff 16b.
- the cuff-forming elastic member 16a extends in the vertical direction X at the free end of the leak-proof cuff 16.
- the leak-proof cuff 16 stands up toward the wearer's skin side at least in the inseam C due to the contraction of the elastic member 16a for forming the cuff, whereby excrement such as urine flows out in the lateral direction Y. Suppress that.
- the diaper 1 of the present embodiment includes an outer layer sheet 5 arranged on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent main body 10, that is, on the non-skin facing surface side of the leak-proof sheet 3.
- the outer layer sheet 5 mainly forms the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the diaper 1 and extends from the ventral side A to the dorsal side B via the inseam C in the vertical direction X. It is postponed.
- the outer layer sheet 5 forms the outer shape of the diaper 1 in the expanded and extended state, and the peripheral edge of the outer layer sheet 5 forms the contour lines of the ventral side portion A, the inseam portion C, and the dorsal side portion B, respectively. There is.
- FIG. 1 In FIG.
- the contour of the diaper 1 of the present embodiment constricts the central side of the vertical direction X, that is, the inseam C and the parts of the ventral part A and the dorsal part B on the crotch C side.
- the end side of the vertical direction X in each of the ventral side portion A and the dorsal side portion B projects laterally Y outward from the portion on the crotch portion C side.
- the diaper 1 of the present embodiment has a wide portion on each of the ventral side portion A and the dorsal side portion B, and has a constricted portion narrower than the wide portion between these wide portions in the vertical direction X. is doing.
- the outer layer sheet 5 extends outward in the horizontal direction Y from each of both side edges of the absorber 4 along the vertical direction X, and side flaps together with the leak-proof sheet 3 and the cuff forming sheet 16b constituting the leak-proof cuff 16.
- Part SF is formed.
- the side flap portion SF is a portion made of a sheet member extending outward in the horizontal direction Y from each of both side edges of the absorber 4 along the vertical direction X.
- the seat member constituting the side flap portion SF extends from the ventral side portion A to the dorsal side portion B via the crotch portion C, and extends laterally Y outward from each of both side edges of the absorber 4. In the extending portion, they are joined to each other by known joining means such as an adhesive, a heat seal, and an ultrasonic seal.
- the diaper 1 of the present embodiment is located on the end side of each of the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B in the vertical direction X, specifically, before and after the wide portion of the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B in the vertical direction X.
- it has a waist flap portion WF extending outward in the vertical direction X or outward in the horizontal direction Y from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4 (see FIG. 2).
- the waist flap portion WF is a portion formed of a member extending outward in the vertical direction X or outward in the horizontal direction Y from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4 on the end side of the dorsal side portion B in the vertical direction X. ..
- the waist flap portion WF is composed of a cuff forming sheet 16b extending outward from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4, a leakage-proof sheet 3, and an outer layer sheet 5. These sheets are joined to each other by known joining means such as an adhesive, a heat seal, and an ultrasonic seal at a portion extending from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4.
- the waist flap portion WF corresponds to the waist circumference of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn.
- Both sides of the waist flap portion WF in the lateral direction Y are also front and rear ends of the side flap portion SF in the vertical direction X.
- the elastic members 15 for forming leg gathers are provided on both side portions of the diaper 1 along the vertical direction X, specifically, the pair of side flap portions SF and SF. Is arranged in an extended state so as to extend in the vertical direction X through the lower crotch C. Due to the contraction of the elastic member 15, leg gathers are formed on the left and right portions arranged around the wearer's legs, that is, on both sides of the diaper 1 in the vertical direction X. In the present embodiment, the leg gather forming elastic member 15 is fixed in an extended state along the vertical direction X between the cuff forming sheet 16b and the leakage-proof sheet 3 in the side flap portion SF.
- the diaper 1 is provided with a pair of fastening tapes 7 and 7 on both side edges of the dorsal portion B along the vertical direction X.
- Each fastening tape 7 is provided so as to extend outward in the lateral direction Y from both side edges of the dorsal portion B along the vertical direction X.
- One end of each fastening tape 7 on the inner side in the lateral direction Y is fixed to a sheet member constituting the diaper 1, preferably between the sheet members constituting the diaper 1, for example, a leak-proof sheet 3 and an outer layer sheet. It is fixed between 5 and 5 (not shown).
- the fastening tape 7 of the present embodiment has a tape base material 70 and an engaging portion 71 fixed to the skin facing surface of the tape base material 70.
- the engaging portion 71 has an engaging projection on the surface facing the skin.
- a male material of a mechanical fastener can be used as the engaging portion 71.
- the mechanical fastener is composed of a male material in which a large number of engaging protrusions are arranged on the surface and a female material in which a material capable of directly engaging the engaging protrusions is arranged on the surface.
- various known ones can be used without particular limitation.
- the diaper 1 has a fastening region R1 on the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side A to which the engaging portion 71 included in the fastening tape 7 can be detachably fastened.
- the fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is formed by joining the fastening member 6 including the female material of the mechanical fastener described above to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5. That is, the fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is formed by the fastening member 6 on the outer layer sheet 5 on the ventral side A.
- the material forming the portion of the fastening member 6 to which the engaging portion 71 is fastened that is, the material of the female material can be selected according to the shape of the engaging protrusion of the engaging portion 71.
- the fastening region R1 may be formed of a part of the outer layer sheet 5 composed of a non-woven fabric having a high engagement, and the outer layer sheet 5 is non-skinned as a member separate from the outer layer sheet 5. It may be the fastening member 6 provided on the facing surface.
- the non-skin facing surface of the diaper 1 has a landing region R1 and a region R2 other than the landing region in the plane direction.
- the “region other than the anchoring region” R2 is also referred to as the “outside the anchoring region” R2.
- the non-fastening outer region R2 is a region in which the engaging portion 71 of the fastening tape 7 is not arranged in the worn state.
- the fastening outer region R2 may or may not have a fastening ability with the engaging portion 71.
- the anchorage outer region R2 is a region on the outer side of the peripheral edge of the anchorage region R1.
- At least the non-sticking outer region R2 on the non-skin facing surface of the diaper 1 is formed by the outer layer sheet 5.
- the outer layer sheet 5 may form both the anchoring region R1 and the anchoring outer region R2.
- the fastening region R1 and the non-fastening region R2 are visually distinguishable.
- means for making it possible to distinguish between the anchored region R1 and the anchored outer region R2 include a line along the contour of the anchored region R1 and means such as printing on the entire anchoring region R1.
- the average friction coefficient of each of the anchorage region R1 and the anchorage outer region R2 is within the following range.
- the average coefficient of friction of the outer layer sheet 5 shown below is a physical property of the outer layer sheet 5 on the non-skin facing surface. The method for measuring the average friction coefficient will be described later.
- the average friction coefficient M2 of the non-fixed region R2 is 0.20 or less.
- the average coefficient of friction can be used as an index of the touch of the surface of the object, particularly an index showing the degree of catching when the surface of the object is touched.
- the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less.
- the ratio M1 / M2 means that the closer it is to 1.00, the closer the degree of catching of the anchored region R1 and the non-attached region R2 is.
- the fastening tape 7 is fastened to the fastening region R1, so that the waist opening WH through which the wearer's torso is passed and the wearer's lower limbs are formed.
- a pair of leg openings LH to be passed is formed and worn by the wearer.
- the present inventors ensure the engaging force of the fastening tape 7 with the engaging portion 71 in the fastening region R1 by setting the average friction coefficient of the fastening region R1 and the fastening outer region R2 within the above-mentioned range. At the same time, it has been found that the texture of the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is improved.
- the non-sticking region R2 is set to 0.2 or less, and the ratio M1 / M2 is set to 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, so that the landing region R1 is obtained. It is considered that this is to smoothly homogenize the feel of the entire outer surface of the diaper 1 while suppressing a decrease in the engaging force with the engaging portion 71.
- the wearing state shown in FIG. 1 can be stably maintained.
- diapers are generally distributed in a compressed state in a packaging bag. When the diaper is taken out from the packaging bag, the diaper is pulled out of the packaging bag while the adjacent diapers rub against each other. Since the outer surface of the diaper 1 of the present embodiment is smooth, it can be easily taken out from the inside of the packaging bag.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the package P in which a plurality of diapers 1 of the present embodiment are housed in the packaging bag 30.
- the diaper 1 is folded in half at the substantially center of the inseam C so as to divide the total length of the vertical direction X into two equal parts, and a plurality of the folded diapers 1 are arranged side by side and in the thickness direction. It is housed in the packaging bag 30 in a compressed state. Under such a state, the adjacent diapers 1 are in contact with each other on the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side A and the non-skin facing surface of the dorsal side B.
- a plurality of diapers 1 are housed in the packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions R1 do not come into contact with each other. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the catching of the fastening regions R1 with each other, so that the diaper 1 can be more easily taken out from the packaging bag 30.
- the take-out direction X1 when the diaper 1 is taken out from the packaging bag 30 and the vertical direction X of the diaper 1 substantially coincide with each other. That is, the diaper 1 is taken out from the packaging bag 30 substantially along the vertical direction X.
- the measurement target such as the outer layer sheet 5 is taken out from the diaper.
- the contactor is placed under a load of 5 kPa (50 gf / cm 2 ) with a contactor on a measurement target such as an outer layer sheet 5. Is moved 3 cm horizontally at a constant speed of 0.1 cm / sec. The contacts are moved along the vertical direction X of the diaper. Then, the coefficient of friction (MIU) of the region where the contact is moved is measured. Such measurements are performed at any three points, and the average value is taken as the average friction coefficient of the sheet.
- MIU coefficient of friction
- the engaging portion 71 is arranged when the fastening tape 7 is arranged in the fastening region R1 so that the waist opening WH and the leg opening LH are formed. Further, when measuring physical properties such as an average friction coefficient with respect to the anchorage outer region R2 of the outer layer sheet 5, at least the central region of the vertical direction X in the ventral side A or the dorsal side B is defined as the region to be measured. do.
- the ratio M1 / M2 is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more, and preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1. It is 20 or less, preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, and more preferably 0.80 or more and 1.20 or less.
- the average coefficient of friction M2 of the anchorage outer region R2 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more. It is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.19 or less, preferably 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less, and more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.19 or less.
- the interfiber distance in the fastening region R1 is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 250 ⁇ m or less. It is more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less. With such a configuration, it is possible to secure a sufficient space for the fastening tape 7 to engage with, and it is possible to more reliably secure the engaging force.
- the interfiber distance is measured by the method described later. From the viewpoint of more reliably achieving the above effects, it is preferable that the engaging portion 71 of the fastening tape 7 is provided with a large number of engaging protrusions on the surface.
- the interfiber distance (average interfiber distance) of a fiber aggregate such as a non-woven fabric or paper is obtained by the following formula (1) based on the assumption of Wrotnowski.
- the following formula (1) is generally used when determining the interfiber distance of a fiber aggregate. Under the Wrotnowski assumption, the fibers are columnar and the fibers are regularly arranged without intersecting.
- the interfiber distance in the anchorage region R1 to be measured is calculated by the following formula (1).
- the thickness t, the basis weight W, the resin density ⁇ of the fiber, and the fiber diameter D used in the following formula (1) are average values of the measured values at any plurality of measurement points in the loose stool holding portion.
- the thickness t (mm) is measured by the following method.
- a cut piece of 100 mm in the longitudinal direction ⁇ 100 mm in the width direction (direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) is cut out from the anchoring region R1 of the outer layer sheet. If it is not possible to make a piece of this size, make a piece as large as possible.
- this cut piece is placed on a flat plate, a glass plate on the flat plate is placed on the flat plate, and the weight is evenly placed on the glass plate so that the load including the glass plate becomes 0.05 kPa.
- the thickness of the cut piece is measured.
- the measurement environment is a temperature of 20 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65 ⁇ 5%.
- a microscope manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION, VHX-1000 is used as the measuring device. Using the measuring device, an enlarged photograph of the cut surface of the cut piece is obtained. When taking this magnified photograph, the ones of known dimensions are imprinted at the same time. Next, the scale is adjusted to the enlarged photograph of the cut surface of the cut piece, and the thickness of the cut piece is measured. The above operation is performed three times, and the average value of the three times is defined as the thickness t of the anchorage region R1.
- the resin density ⁇ (g / cm 3 ) of the fiber is measured using a density gradient tube according to the measurement method of the density gradient tube method described in JIS L1015 Chemical Fiber Staple Test Method (URL is http: // kikakurui.
- the method for measuring the fiber diameter D follows the ⁇ method for measuring the fiber diameter> described later.
- the anchoring region R1 is cut with a razor (for example, a single-edged blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.) to obtain a measuring piece having a rectangular shape in a plan view (8 mm ⁇ 4 mm).
- a razor for example, a single-edged blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.
- a preferred method for cutting the measurement target includes a method in which the measurement target is placed in liquid nitrogen to be sufficiently frozen prior to cutting the measurement target, and then cut. Using double-sided paper tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd. Nystack NW-15), attach the measurement piece to the sample table.
- the measurement piece is then platinum coated.
- an ion sputtering device E-1030 (trade name) manufactured by Hitachinaka Seiki Co., Ltd. is used, and the sputtering time is 30 seconds.
- the cut surface of the measurement piece is observed at a magnification of 1000 times using an S-4000 type field emission scanning electron microscope manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.
- 10 lengths in the width direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the fibers are measured, and the average value thereof is taken as the fiber diameter.
- the engagement strength between the fastening tape 7 and the fastening region R1 is preferably 2.0 N or more, more preferably 2.5 N or more, and more preferably. It is 6.0 N or less, more preferably 5.5 N or less, preferably 2.0 N or more and 6.0 N or less, and more preferably 2.5 N or more and 5.5 N or less.
- the engagement strength can be measured by the method for measuring the engagement strength in [engagement force between the fastening tape and the fastening region] of the embodiment described later.
- the area of the fastening region R1 is relative to the area of the outer layer sheet 5 from the viewpoint of further suppressing catching on the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the diaper 1 and facilitating the removal of the diaper 1 from the packaging bag. It is preferably 3% or more, more preferably 5% or more, preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less, and preferably 3% or more and 30% or less, more preferably 5% or more and 25% or less. Is.
- the outer layer sheet 5 includes any one of the following configurations (1) to (10). It is preferable that two or more of these configurations (1) to (10) are provided.
- Configuration (1) The fineness of the constituent fibers is 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less.
- Configuration (2) Unevenness is formed on the non-skin facing surface.
- Configuration (3) A plurality of openings are formed.
- Configuration (6) A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
- Configuration (7) The outer layer sheet 5 contains a softening agent.
- Configuration (9) Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
- the surface of the outer layer sheet 5 becomes finer and the surface can be made smoother.
- the fineness of the constituent fibers of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.05 dtex or more, preferably 2.0 dtex or less, more preferably 1.5 dtex or less, and preferably 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or more.
- it is more preferably 0.05 dtex or more and 1.5 dtex or less.
- a sheet to be measured is cut into a rectangular shape of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm (area 5000 mm 2 ) to prepare a measurement sample.
- the measurement sample is viewed in cross section, and the fiber thickness is measured by measuring the fiber thickness of 10 standard fibers at positions spaced 0.05 mm in the thickness direction from the non-skin facing surface of the measurement sample. Is actually measured using, and the average fiber thickness Dn ( ⁇ m) is calculated.
- a standard fiber constituent resin at a position 0.2 mm apart from the skin facing surface in the thickness direction was identified, and the theoretical fiber presence density Pn (g) was specified using a differential scanning calorimetry device (DSC). / Cm 3 ) is calculated.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry device
- the weight (g) per 10,000 m of fiber length was calculated, and this calculated value was calculated. It is defined as the fineness (dtex) of the constituent fibers of the skin-side fiber layer.
- the unevenness formed on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is formed in a predetermined pattern in a plan view.
- a known pattern used for a surface sheet or the like of an absorbent article can be appropriately adopted.
- the irregularities are formed in a direction having an angle with respect to the lateral direction Y. It is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is formed in the direction along the vertical direction X.
- the unevenness of the sheet surface can be formed by a known method.
- the area ratio of holes per unit area in the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably 25% or less, more preferably 20% or less. It is preferably 5% or more and 25% or less, and more preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
- the size of the hole that is, the area of the hole is preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more, and preferably 10 mm 2 or less, more preferably 7 mm. It is 2 or less, preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, and more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less.
- the area ratio of the holes and the area of the holes per unit area are obtained by the methods described later.
- a cutting device provided with a cutter roll and an anvil roll having a cutting blade having a shape corresponding to the contour of the opening on the outer peripheral surface of the cutter roll can be used. ..
- a measuring piece having a vertical direction of X30 mm and a horizontal direction of Y30 mm is cut out at any three points of the outer layer sheet 5.
- the total area of the holes in the measurement piece is measured, and the ratio of the total area of the holes to the unit area (100 mm 2 of 10 mm square) is calculated from the total area and the area of the measurement piece.
- Such measurements are performed at any three points on the outer layer sheet 5, and the average value thereof is taken as the area ratio of the openings per unit area.
- the area of the holes 10 arbitrary holes are selected from the measuring pieces cut out by the same measuring method as the area ratio of the holes per unit area, and these areas are measured.
- Such measurements are performed at any three points on the outer layer sheet 5, and the average value thereof is taken as the area of the holes.
- the feel when the sheet is touched along the vertical direction X can be smoothed.
- Whether or not the constituent fibers are oriented in the vertical direction X can be determined by whether or not the angle between the constituent fibers and the vertical direction X is within ⁇ 30 degrees. Specifically, the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is magnified and observed with an electron microscope, and 70% or more of all the constituent fibers in the observation field of view form an angle within ⁇ 30 degrees with the vertical X. If so, it can be determined that the constituent fibers of the outer layer sheet 5 are oriented in the vertical direction X.
- the contact area of the sheet is reduced and the average friction coefficient can be controlled more easily.
- the embossing include compression-only embossing without heating, heat embossing, ultrasonic embossing, high-frequency embossing, and the like. From the viewpoint of making the feel of the sheet smoother, it is preferable that the embossed portions formed by the embossing process are formed in a scattered pattern on the outer layer sheet 5. From the same viewpoint as above, the area ratio of the embossed portion per unit area on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably 25% or less.
- the area of the embossed portion on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.3 mm 2 or less, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or less, and preferably 10 mm 2 or more, more preferably. Is 7 mm 2 or more, preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, and more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less.
- the area of the embossed portion is the area of the embossed portion per piece.
- the area ratio of the embossed portion and the area of the embossed portion per unit area are measured by replacing "opening" with "embossed portion” in the above [method for measuring the area ratio of the opened hole and the area of the opened hole]. It shall be.
- the void closing treatment is a treatment for closing the voids between the constituent fibers of the sheet, whereby the sheet surface can be made smoother.
- the void closing treatment include heat treatment, ultrasonic treatment, and coating treatment.
- the liquid used for the coating treatment a liquid in which the volatile components in the liquid volatilize after coating and only the solid content remains on the sheet can be used.
- the liquid include natural extracts contained in skin care agents, oil agents, inks used for printing, and the like.
- the oil agent preferably has a high viscosity.
- the softener can further improve the feel of the sheet.
- the content of the softening agent in the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.03% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 6% by mass or less. Further, it is preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less.
- the content of the softener in the sheet is measured by the following method. First, a portion where the sheets are not bonded to each other by hot melt adhesive or heat fusion is cut out from the sheet to be measured, and this is used as a test piece. The mass of this test piece when dried by electrodrying at 60 ° C.
- the test piece is soaked in acetone for 2 hours, naturally dried for 1 week, and dried by electrodrying at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, and the mass thereof is defined as the mass without a softener. Then, the value obtained by subtracting the softener-free mass from the initial mass is divided by the softener-free mass, and the value expressed as a percentage (%) is taken as the softener content.
- the sheet can be softened and the touch can be improved.
- the basis weight of the hollow fiber in the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 5 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 8 g / m 2 or more, and preferably 15 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 20 g / m. It is 2 or less, preferably 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably 8 g / m 2 or more and 15 g / m 2 or less.
- the flat fiber is a fiber having a flatness (major axis length / minor axis length) of 1.2 or more in the cross section of the fiber.
- the flatness is 1, and as the degree of crushing of the cross section increases (closer to an elliptical shape), the flatness becomes larger than 1.
- the abundance of flat fibers on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more.
- the upper limit of the abundance rate of the flat fibers is not particularly limited and may be 100%. The abundance of such flat fibers is measured by the following measuring method.
- the outer layer sheet 5 is taken out from the diaper 1, and the measurement piece is cut out from an arbitrary area.
- the measuring piece has a quadrangular shape (8 mm ⁇ 4 mm) in a plan view, and is obtained by cutting the outer layer sheet 5 with a razor (for example, a single blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.).
- a razor for example, a single blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.
- care should be taken so that the structure of the cut surface of the measuring piece formed by the cutting is not destroyed by the pressure at the time of cutting or the like.
- a preferable cutting method there is a method of putting the outer layer sheet 5 in liquid nitrogen to sufficiently freeze the outer layer sheet 5 prior to cutting the outer layer sheet 5, and then cutting the outer layer sheet 5.
- a method for obtaining flat fibers that is, fibers having a large degree of cross-sectional collapse
- a known method such as a method of performing post-processing such as pressurization on a fiber deposit obtained by using a perfect circular shape or a shape similar thereto can be mentioned.
- the method 2) is preferable from the viewpoint of reliably orienting the long axis direction of the flat fibers in the plane direction of the nonwoven fabric to further improve the smoothness of the outer layer sheet 5.
- the method 2) can be carried out, for example, by pressurizing and consolidating a fiber aggregate (nonwoven fabric) containing fibers having a perfect circular cross section while heating as necessary. Such a method can be carried out, for example, by calendar processing.
- the non-skin facing surface contains non-fused fibers that are not fused by heat or the like, an unfused portion is formed when the constituent fibers are made into a non-woven fabric.
- the fiber morphology of the constituent fibers is maintained, so that the constituent fibers can easily move with respect to an external force, and friction can be reduced.
- the content of the non-fused fiber in the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the outer layer sheet 5.
- non-fused fiber it is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, and preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass. % Or less.
- non-fused fiber include natural fibers such as pulp and cotton, cellulosic fibers such as rayon, lyocell and tencel, and one of these fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be done.
- the outer layer sheet 5 when the outer layer sheet 5 is an air-through nonwoven fabric, it is particularly preferable that the outer layer sheet 5 has any one or more of the above configurations (8) to (10). It is more preferable to have two or more of the configurations (8) to (10).
- the diaper 1 has an approximate coefficient of friction between the constituent members forming the skin facing surface and the constituent members forming the non-skin facing surface. Is preferable. That is, among the constituent members forming the skin facing surface of the diaper 1, the portion and the seat member that can come into contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state preferably have an average friction coefficient within the following range. Examples of the "portion and sheet member that may come into contact with the wearer's skin” include a cuff forming sheet 16b, a sheet forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, a surface sheet 2, and the like.
- the ratio of M3 to M2 is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more. It is 0.8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, and more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less. ..
- the average coefficient of friction M3 of the cuff forming sheet 16b is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less, and preferably 0.24 or less. It is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
- the ratio of M4 to M2 is preferably 0.75 or more. It is more preferably 0.8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, and preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2. It is as follows.
- the average coefficient of friction M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, and preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less.
- the average friction coefficient of the waist flap portion WF on the skin facing surface is synonymous with the average friction coefficient of the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF.
- the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is formed by the cuff forming sheet 16b, so that the average friction coefficient M4 on the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is the skin of the cuff forming sheet 16b.
- the average coefficient of friction on the facing surfaces may be formed of a sheet member separate from the cuff forming sheet 16b.
- the ratio of M5 to M2 is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0. It is 8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, and more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less.
- the average coefficient of friction M5 of the surface sheet 2 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less, and preferably 0. It is 10 or more and 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
- the cuff forming sheet 16b, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, and the surface sheet 2 each have the above-mentioned configurations (1) to. It is preferable to include any one or more of (10), and it is preferable to include any two or more of the configurations (1) to (10).
- the "outer layer sheet 5" in the configurations (1) to (10) is the "cuff forming sheet 16b", the "sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF", or the "surface sheet 2". It shall be read as.
- the fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is composed of the fastening member 6, and the fastening member 6 is joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 (see FIG. 6).
- the thicknesses of the fastening member 6 and the outer layer sheet 5 shall be within the following ranges from the viewpoint of facilitating the removal of the diaper 1 from the packaging bag 30. Is preferable.
- the thickness of the fastening member 6 is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, preferably 80% or less, more preferably 70% or less, and more preferably 70% or less with respect to the thickness of the outer layer sheet 5.
- the thickness of the fastening member 6 is preferably 0.05 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.4 mm or less, and preferably 0.05 mm or more. It is 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.4 mm or less.
- the thickness of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.05 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or less, and preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0. It is 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.6 mm or less.
- the thicknesses of the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6 are measured using a non-contact laser displacement meter (for example, KEYENCE laser head LK-2100, displacement meter RV 3-55 R).
- the pressure at the time of thickness measurement is 1.7 kPa.
- the measurement is performed 5 times, and the average value is taken as the thickness of each of the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6.
- the fastening member 6 of the present embodiment has a low-thickness region in which the thickness is less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the fastening member 6 (not shown).
- the low-thickness region can be formed by subjecting the fastening member 6 to a pressure treatment such as an embossing treatment.
- the area of the low-thickness region is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 35% or more, and preferably 35% or more with respect to the area of the fastening member 6. It is 90% or less, more preferably 85% or less, preferably 30% or more and 90% or less, and more preferably 35% or more and 85% or less.
- the area of the low-thickness region with respect to the area of the fastening member 6 is measured by the following method.
- a measuring piece having a size of 60 mm in the vertical direction and 30 mm in the horizontal direction is cut out from the fastening member 6.
- the measuring piece is placed on a horizontal table under no pressure so that the non-skin facing surface faces up.
- a transparent acrylic plate is placed on the measuring piece, and a weight is placed on the acrylic plate so that the measuring piece is pressurized at 1.7 kPa.
- the surface shape of the surface to be measured in the pressurized measuring piece is measured using a high-precision shape measuring system KS-1100 manufactured by Keyence. Specifically, the thickness of each position on the measuring piece is measured.
- the measurement conditions are a measurement pitch of 50 ⁇ m and a moving speed of 10 cm / s, and a range of 30 mm in the vertical direction ⁇ 30 mm in the horizontal direction is measured.
- the measurement result (image) thus obtained is analyzed using a shape analysis application KS-Analyzer manufactured by Keyence Corporation. Then, the position where the maximum thickness is obtained in the measurement piece and the position where the thickness with respect to the maximum thickness is 50% or more are extracted, and this is referred to as a "high thickness region". Further, the position where the thickness of the measurement piece is less than 50% of the maximum thickness is defined as a "low thickness region".
- the area of the low-thickness region is measured by binarizing the high-thickness region and the low-thickness region.
- the image is taken into Image-Pro Plus manufactured by Nippon Roper Co., Ltd., and the black-and-white contrast is set to 100 by enhancing the contrast.
- a count process is performed to measure the total area of the low-thickness region displayed in white or black. Then, the total area of the low-thickness region is divided by the area of the measurement piece (30 mm in the vertical direction ⁇ 30 mm in the horizontal direction) to obtain the area of the low-thickness region with respect to the area of the fastening member 6.
- the fastening member 6 of the present embodiment has a shape long in the lateral direction Y in a plan view.
- the fastening member 6 is joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 at both ends in the vertical direction X.
- the fastening member 6 has joining regions 61 and 61 in which the fastening member 6 and the outer layer sheet 5 are joined at both ends in the vertical direction X.
- the length L6 (see FIG. 6) of the joint region 61 in the lateral direction Y is preferably the overall length of the fastening member 6 in the lateral direction Y. It is 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the length L6 of the joint region 61 to the total length of the lateral Y of the fastening member 6 in the lateral direction is not particularly limited, but is 100% from the same viewpoint as above, that is, the fastening member.
- the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6 are joined via an adhesive.
- a known adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive can be used.
- Amount of adhesive used to bond the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6 from the viewpoint of further improving the texture of the diaper 1 on the non-skin facing surface while ensuring the bonding strength between the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6. Is 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, preferably 30 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 25 g / m 2 or less, and preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 30 g / m. It is 2 or less, more preferably 15 g / m 2 and 25 g / m 2 or less.
- the leak-proof sheet 3 and the absorber 4 those conventionally used for absorbent articles can be used without particular limitation.
- a liquid-impermeable resin film, a laminate of the resin film and a non-woven fabric, or the like can be used.
- the absorbent core 4a an aggregate of hydrophilic fibers such as wood pulp and a hydrophilized synthetic fiber, or an aggregate in which a water-absorbing polymer is retained can be used.
- the core wrap sheet 4b the same material as the material for forming the surface sheet 2 described later can be used.
- Nonwoven fabrics produced by various manufacturing methods can be used for the sheet members forming the skin-facing surface of the diaper 1 such as the outer layer sheet 5, the surface sheet 2 and the cuff forming sheet 16b.
- Lace non-woven fabric, heat roll non-woven fabric, melt blown non-woven fabric, laminated non-woven fabric thereof and the like can be used.
- the laminated non-woven fabric include a laminated non-woven fabric (SM non-woven fabric and SMS non-woven fabric) including a spunbonded non-woven fabric layer (S).
- the outer layer sheet 5 and the surface sheet 2 may be composed of one sheet, or may be composed of a laminated body of a plurality of sheets instead.
- a water-repellent nonwoven fabric may be used as the cuff forming sheet 16b.
- the elastic member 16a for forming the cuff and the elastic member 15 for forming the leg gather in the leak-proof cuff 16 various known elastic materials usually used for this kind of absorbent article can be used without particular limitation.
- the elastic material include synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene, butadiene, isoprene and neoprene, natural rubber, EVA, elastic polyolefin and polyurethane.
- a thread-like (thread rubber, etc.) or string-like (flat rubber, etc.) having a rectangular, square, circular, or polygonal cross section, or a multifilament type thread-like member is preferably used. can.
- the tape base material 70 and the engaging portion 71 forming the fastening tape 7, and the forming materials of the fastening member 6 can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used for deployable disposable diapers.
- the shape of the engaging protrusion in the engaging portion 71 is not particularly limited, and may be a hook shape, an anchor shape, a hook shape, or the like.
- the fastening tape 7 and the fastening member 6, or the fastening tape 7 and the outer layer sheet 5 have "Magic Tape (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Kuraray), "Quicklon (registered trademark)” (manufactured by YKK), and the like.
- a non-woven fabric is used for the fastening member 6, it is preferably an air-through non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of facilitating engagement.
- a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., and a sheet or non-woven fabric made of a composite material of two or more kinds of these synthetic resins can be used.
- the present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiment thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the above-mentioned absorbent article was a so-called deployable disposable diaper having a fastening tape, but can be applied to, for example, a diaper cover (pad holder) or a band-shaped body that can be attached and detached around the waist, and is for infants. It may be for adults.
- the absorbent article of the present invention broadly includes articles used for absorbing body fluids (urine, loose stool, menstrual blood, sweat, etc.) discharged from the human body. For example, incontinence pads, menstrual napkins, menstrual shorts and the like are included.
- absorbent articles are further disclosed with respect to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
- It has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is arranged in the crotch part of the wearer, and the ventral side and the back extending in the front-back direction of the crotch part.
- It has a side portion, and has a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the longitudinal direction, and a fastening region provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened.
- An absorbent article The non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet.
- the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less, and the average friction coefficient is 0.20 or less.
- the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less.
- ⁇ 2> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the average friction coefficient M2 in a region other than the anchorage region is 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.19 or less.
- ⁇ 3> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the interfiber distance in the anchorage region is 50 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less, preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
- the leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
- the average friction coefficient of the cuff forming sheet is M3 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M3 to M2 (M3 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less.
- the absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>. ⁇ 5> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 4> or ⁇ 5>, wherein the average friction coefficient M3 of the cuff forming sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
- the liquid-retaining absorber and the ventral and dorsal portions of the ventral and dorsal portions each extend outward from the peripheral edge of the absorber in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction. It has a waist flap part and When the average friction coefficient on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is M4 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M4 to M2 (M4 / M2) is 0.75 or more.
- ⁇ 7> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 6>, wherein the average friction coefficient M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is 0.10 or more and 0.24 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.25 or less.
- ⁇ 8> It has a liquid-retaining absorber and a surface sheet arranged on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber and in contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state.
- the average friction coefficient of the surface sheet is M5 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M5 to M2 (M5 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less.
- ⁇ 9> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 8>, wherein the average friction coefficient M5 of the surface sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
- the leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
- a waist flap portion extending outward in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction from the peripheral edge of the absorber, and the absorption portion on the end side in the vertical direction of each of the ventral side portion and the dorsal side portion. It has a surface sheet that is arranged on the side facing the skin of the body and that comes into contact with the wearer's skin when worn.
- the outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets have the following configurations (1) to (10).
- Configuration (6) A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
- Configuration (7) The sheet contains a softener.
- Configuration (8) Hollow fibers are included as constituent fibers.
- Configuration (9) Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
- Configuration (10) Non-fusing fibers are contained in the non-skin facing surface. ⁇ 11> The absorbency according to ⁇ 10>, wherein the unevenness in the configuration (2) is formed in a direction having an angle with respect to the horizontal direction, and is preferably formed in a direction along the vertical direction. Goods.
- the absorbent article according to ⁇ 10> wherein the area ratio of the openings per unit area of the configuration (3) is 5% or more and 25% or less, preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
- the area ratio of the openings per unit area of the configuration (3) is 5% or more and 25% or less, preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
- ⁇ 16> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 10>, wherein the void closing treatment is a heat treatment, an ultrasonic treatment, or a coating treatment with respect to the configuration (6).
- the liquid used for the coating treatment volatilizes the volatile components in the liquid after being coated and only the solid content remains on the sheet. .. ⁇ 18> The absorbent article according to ⁇ 17>, wherein the liquid is a natural extract, an oil agent, or an ink used for printing.
- the content of the softener in the sheet is 0.03% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less, according to the above ⁇ 10>.
- the basis weight of the hollow fiber in the sheet is 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less, preferably 8 g / m 2 or more and 15 g / m 2 or less, according to the above ⁇ 10>.
- the absorbent article according to ⁇ 10> wherein the abundance of the flat fibers on the non-skin facing surface with respect to the configuration (9) is 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, and 100% or less.
- the content of the non-fused fiber is 0.1% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10.0 with respect to the total mass of the sheet.
- the absorbent article according to ⁇ 10> which is not more than% by mass.
- the non-fused fiber contains either one or both of natural fiber and cellulosic fiber, and contains both.
- the natural fiber is one or two kinds of pulp and cotton, and is The absorbent article according to ⁇ 10>, wherein the cellulosic fiber is one or more of rayon, lyocell and tencel.
- the outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets are air-through nonwoven fabrics.
- the fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened.
- the fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a low-thickness region having a thickness of less than 50% with respect to the maximum thickness of the fastening member.
- the absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 25>, wherein the area of the low-thickness region is 30% or more with respect to the area of the fastening member.
- the fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a bonding region joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet at both ends in the vertical direction.
- ⁇ 30> A package in which a plurality of absorbent articles according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 29> are housed in a packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
- the absorbent article is folded in half at the substantially center of the crotch so as to divide the total length in the vertical direction into two equal parts, and a plurality of the folded absorbent articles are arranged side by side and in the thickness direction.
- the absorbent articles are housed in the packaging bag in a compressed state, and the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side and the non-skin facing surface of the dorsal side are in contact with each other.
- the package according to ⁇ 30> The package according to ⁇ 30>.
- Example 1 An air-through nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate and a composite fiber of polyethylene and composed of constituent fibers having a fineness of 1.3 dtex was prepared, and one surface of the nonwoven fabric was subjected to calendar treatment to prepare an air-through nonwoven fabric having flat fibers.
- An adhesive (general-purpose rubber-based hot melt) is used to fix the fastening member 6 to the one surface of the nonwoven fabric, and the outer layer sheet 5 has a fastening region R1 and a fastening outer region R2. And said.
- the amount of the adhesive used was 20 g / m 2 .
- an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polypropylene and polyethylene and a constituent fiber having a fineness of 6.1 dtex was used.
- an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and having a spunbond surface layer made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 1.8 dtex was prepared.
- This non-woven fabric was embossed and softened with a softener.
- an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and having a spunbond surface layer of 1.8 dtex fineness was prepared.
- One surface of this non-woven fabric was embossed and softened with a softener.
- the fastening tape 7 a tape having an engaging portion 71 made of polypropylene was prepared.
- the diaper of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 described above was produced.
- the sheet forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is arranged so as to extend laterally Y outward from the base end portion of the upright portion of the cuff forming sheet 16b, and adjacent components are adjacent to each other using an adhesive. It was joined with.
- constituent members (absorbents, etc.) of the commercially available diaper "Mary's Tape Type S size" were used.
- the composite is made of polyethylene terephthalate and a composite fiber of polyethylene, and is made by mixing a constituent fiber having a fineness of 1.8 dtex and cotton which is a non-woven fiber (5% by mass with respect to the mass of the composite fiber). After integrating the fiber and the cotton, an air-through treatment was performed on the fiber to obtain an air-through nonwoven fabric. This air-through non-woven fabric was used as the outer layer sheet 5.
- an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 4.4 dtex was used.
- an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a spunbond surface layer of 1.4 dtex was used.
- an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 3.1 dtex was used.
- the diaper 1 was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above-mentioned constituent members were used.
- the outer layer sheet 5 of the diaper 1 obtained in Example 2 contained cotton on the non-skin facing surface.
- an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 4.5 dtex was used.
- a diaper was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above components were used.
- a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a fineness of 2.7 dtex was used.
- an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 4.4 dtex was used.
- a diaper was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above components were used.
- the average friction coefficient of each of the fastening region R1 and the fastening outer region R2 of the outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet 16b, the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, and the surface sheet was measured. did. These measurements were performed according to the method described above. In addition, the ratio of each average friction coefficient was calculated. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- M1 is the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region R1
- M2 is the average friction coefficient in the anchorage outer region R2
- M3 is the average friction coefficient of the cuff forming sheet 16b
- M4 is the waist flap portion. It is the average coefficient of friction of the WF on the surface facing the skin
- M5 is the average coefficient of friction of the surface sheet.
- the push-pull gauge was pulled until the fastening tape 7 was detached from the fastening region R1, and the engagement strength between the fastening tape 7 and the fastening region R1 was measured. Then, the engaging force was evaluated according to the following criteria. When the engagement strength is 2.0 N or more, it can be determined that the engagement force between the fastening tape and the fastening member is sufficient. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A: The engagement strength is 2.0 N or more. B: The engagement strength is less than 2.0 N.
- the diapers of each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated for ease of removal from the packaging bag by the following method (see FIG. 7).
- One diaper 1a was placed on a flat surface so that the dorsal side portion B faced downward, and the end portion of the one diaper 1a in the vertical direction X was fixed with a gum tape.
- the other diaper 1b was placed on top of this one diaper 1a so that the dorsal side B faces downward and the positions of the inseam C of the two diapers 1a and 1b coincide with each other.
- a 2 kg weight 20 was placed on the anchoring region R1 of the other diaper 1b.
- the other diaper 1b was brought into contact with another diaper 1a and compressed by applying a load of 2 kg in the thickness direction, and this was put into a pseudo-packaging state in which the diaper was housed in the packaging bag (a pseudo-packaging state). See FIG. 7).
- the end of the inseam C of the other diaper 1b was clipped and connected to a push-pull gauge 21 (RX-20, manufactured by Aiko Engineering Co., Ltd.).
- the push-pull gauge 21 was pulled in the horizontal direction, and the maximum tensile strength was measured. Then, the ease of taking out the diaper from the packaging bag was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the maximum tensile strength is less than 10 N, it can be determined that the diaper can be easily taken out because the resistance force when taking out the diaper from the packaging bag is low.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the diapers of each example had a maximum tensile strength of less than 10 N in the pseudo-packaged state, and an engagement strength between the fastening tape and the fastening region was 2.0 N or more. From this result, it was shown that the diaper of each embodiment can be easily taken out from the packaging bag while the engaging force between the fastening tape and the fastening member is secured.
- the diapers of each example had a smooth feel on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet and had a unified feeling as a whole, and the texture was good. In particular, the diaper of Example 1 was good because the textures of both the non-skin facing surface and the skin facing surface had a unified feeling.
- the diaper of Comparative Example 1 has a maximum tensile strength of 10 N or more in the pseudo-packaged state, and the diaper of Comparative Example 2 has a good texture without a sense of unity in the touch of the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet. It wasn't.
- the absorbent article of the present invention has an excellent texture while ensuring the engaging force of the fastening tape, and the absorbent article can be easily taken out from the packaging bag.
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- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
This absorbent article (1) comprises a fastening tape (7), and a fastening region (R1) where the fastening tape (7) can be fastened. A surface that does not face skin has the fastening region (R1) and a region (R2) other than the fastening region, and at least the region (R2) other than the fastening region is formed from an outer layer sheet (5). The average coefficient of friction of the region (R2) other than the fastening region is 0.2 or less. When M1 is the average coefficient of friction of the fastening region (R1), and M2 is the average coefficient of friction of the region (R2) other than the fastening region, the ratio (M1/M2) of M1 to M2 is 0.75 to 1.25.
Description
本発明は、吸収性物品及び包装体に関する。
The present invention relates to an absorbent article and a package.
ファスニングテープと、該ファスニングテープを止着可能な止着部材とを備えた吸収性物品が知られている。斯かる吸収性物品は、縦方向の両端部を着用者の腰回りに配し、ファスニングテープと止着部材とを止着することによって、着用者の腰回りに固定された着用状態となる。
例えば特許文献1には、紙おむつの一端に取り付けられたフック部材と、該フック部材と接合性を有する上張りシートとを備える紙おむつであって、該上張りシートが紙おむつのシート材表面のほぼ全面に張り付けられているものが記載されている。 Absorbent articles comprising a fastening tape and a fastening member to which the fastening tape can be fastened are known. The absorbent article is in a state of being fixed around the wearer's waist by arranging both ends in the vertical direction around the wearer's waist and fastening the fastening tape and the fastening member.
For example,Patent Document 1 describes a paper diaper including a hook member attached to one end of the paper diaper and a lining sheet having a bondability to the hook member, and the lining sheet covers almost the entire surface of the sheet material of the paper diaper. What is pasted on is described.
例えば特許文献1には、紙おむつの一端に取り付けられたフック部材と、該フック部材と接合性を有する上張りシートとを備える紙おむつであって、該上張りシートが紙おむつのシート材表面のほぼ全面に張り付けられているものが記載されている。 Absorbent articles comprising a fastening tape and a fastening member to which the fastening tape can be fastened are known. The absorbent article is in a state of being fixed around the wearer's waist by arranging both ends in the vertical direction around the wearer's waist and fastening the fastening tape and the fastening member.
For example,
また、特許文献2には、ファスニングテープの止着位置を表示したターゲット印刷を施した帯条のシートを、吸収体の裏面側を覆うバックシートとおむつ本体の最外層を形成する外層シートとの間に配した、使い捨ておむつが記載されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、面ファスナーの雄形材となる止着テープと、前記止着テープの止着用雌形材として利用され、且つ胴回り部の外面にある外装シートとを備えた、液体吸収性物品が記載されている。 Further, inPatent Document 2, a target-printed strip sheet indicating the fastening position of the fastening tape is provided with a back sheet that covers the back surface side of the absorber and an outer layer sheet that forms the outermost layer of the diaper body. Disposable diapers placed in between are listed.
Further,Patent Document 3 includes a liquid having a fastening tape which is a male shape member of a hook-and-loop fastener and an exterior sheet which is used as a fastening and wearing female shape member of the fastening tape and which is on the outer surface of the waist circumference portion. Absorbent articles are listed.
さらに、特許文献3には、面ファスナーの雄形材となる止着テープと、前記止着テープの止着用雌形材として利用され、且つ胴回り部の外面にある外装シートとを備えた、液体吸収性物品が記載されている。 Further, in
Further,
本発明は、着用者の前後方向に対応する縦方向及び該縦方向に直交する横方向を有するとともに、着用者の股間部に配される股下部、並びに該股下部の前後に延在する腹側部及び背側部を有しており、該背側部の前記縦方向に沿う両側縁部に設けられたファスニングテープ、及び該腹側部に設けられ、該ファスニングテープを止着可能な止着領域を備える、吸収性物品に関する。
非肌対向面は、前記止着領域と前記止着領域以外の領域とを有しており、少なくとも該止着領域以外の領域は外層シートにより形成されていることが好ましい。
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数が0.20以下であることが好ましい。
前記止着領域における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下であることが好ましい。 The present invention has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, a crotch portion arranged in the crotch portion of the wearer, and an abdomen extending in the front-rear direction of the crotch portion. It has a side portion and a dorsal portion, and a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the vertical direction, and a stopper provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened. With respect to an absorbent article having a landing area.
The non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and it is preferable that at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet.
It is preferable that the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. Is preferable.
非肌対向面は、前記止着領域と前記止着領域以外の領域とを有しており、少なくとも該止着領域以外の領域は外層シートにより形成されていることが好ましい。
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数が0.20以下であることが好ましい。
前記止着領域における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下であることが好ましい。 The present invention has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, a crotch portion arranged in the crotch portion of the wearer, and an abdomen extending in the front-rear direction of the crotch portion. It has a side portion and a dorsal portion, and a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the vertical direction, and a stopper provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened. With respect to an absorbent article having a landing area.
The non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and it is preferable that at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet.
It is preferable that the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. Is preferable.
また、本発明は、前記吸収性物品が収容されている、包装体に関する。
前記包装体は、前記止着領域どうしを接触させない状態で包装袋に複数収容されていることが好ましい。 The present invention also relates to a package containing the absorbent article.
It is preferable that a plurality of the packages are housed in the packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
前記包装体は、前記止着領域どうしを接触させない状態で包装袋に複数収容されていることが好ましい。 The present invention also relates to a package containing the absorbent article.
It is preferable that a plurality of the packages are housed in the packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
上述した特許文献1~3に記載の吸収性物品は、該吸収性物品の外面を形成するシート自体に、ファスニングテープを止着させるものである。このような吸収性物品について、その着用状態を安定して維持させる観点から、ファスニングテープと外面を形成するシートとは確実に係合されることが望まれる。斯かる観点から、前記外面を形成するシートについて、その表面の物性を係合力の高いものにすることが考えられるが、該シートを係合力の高い物性にすると吸収性物品の外面の風合いを損なう虞があるとともに、包装袋から吸収性物品を取り出す際に引っ掛かりが生じて、該吸収性物品を該包装袋から取り出し難くなる虞があった。
The absorbent articles described in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 3 have a fastening tape attached to the sheet itself forming the outer surface of the absorbent articles. From the viewpoint of stably maintaining the wearing state of such an absorbent article, it is desired that the fastening tape and the sheet forming the outer surface are securely engaged with each other. From such a viewpoint, it is conceivable that the physical properties of the surface of the sheet forming the outer surface have a high engaging force, but if the sheet has a high engaging force, the texture of the outer surface of the absorbent article is impaired. In addition, there is a risk that the absorbent article may be caught when it is taken out from the packaging bag, making it difficult to take the absorbent article out of the packaging bag.
したがって、本発明は、前述した従来技術が有する欠点を解消し得る吸収性物品に関する。
Therefore, the present invention relates to an absorbent article that can eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art.
以下、本発明の吸収性物品を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき説明する。図1~図4には、本発明の吸収性物品の一実施形態である展開型の使い捨ておむつ(以下、これを単に「おむつ」ともいう。)が示されている。
図2に示すおむつ1は、その展開且つ伸長状態において、着用者の前後方向に対応し、着用者の腹側から股間部を介して背側に延びる縦方向Xと、該縦方向Xに直交する横方向Yとを有している。おむつ1は、その着用時に着用者の腹側に配される腹側部A、背側に配される背側部B、及び股間部に配される股下部Cを有している。すなわち、腹側部A及び背側部Bは、股下部Cの前後に延在している。腹側部A,股下部C及び背側部Bは、おむつ1を、その縦方向Xの全長を三等分して区分した各領域であり、着用者の前後方向に連続して延びている。股下部Cは、おむつ1の着用時に着用者の排泄部に対向配置される排泄部対向部(図示せず)を有している。 Hereinafter, the absorbent article of the present invention will be described based on its preferred embodiment. 1 to 4 show a deployable disposable diaper (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a "diaper") which is an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
Thediaper 1 shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the front-back direction of the wearer in the deployed and extended state, and is orthogonal to the vertical direction X extending from the ventral side of the wearer to the dorsal side through the crotch portion and the vertical direction X. It has a lateral direction Y to be used. The diaper 1 has a ventral portion A arranged on the ventral side of the wearer, a dorsal portion B arranged on the dorsal side, and a crotch portion C arranged on the crotch portion when the diaper 1 is worn. That is, the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B extend in front of and behind the inseam C. The ventral portion A, the inseam C, and the dorsal portion B are regions in which the diaper 1 is divided into three equal parts in the total length in the vertical direction X, and extends continuously in the front-back direction of the wearer. .. The inseam C has an excretion portion facing portion (not shown) that is arranged to face the excretion portion of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn.
図2に示すおむつ1は、その展開且つ伸長状態において、着用者の前後方向に対応し、着用者の腹側から股間部を介して背側に延びる縦方向Xと、該縦方向Xに直交する横方向Yとを有している。おむつ1は、その着用時に着用者の腹側に配される腹側部A、背側に配される背側部B、及び股間部に配される股下部Cを有している。すなわち、腹側部A及び背側部Bは、股下部Cの前後に延在している。腹側部A,股下部C及び背側部Bは、おむつ1を、その縦方向Xの全長を三等分して区分した各領域であり、着用者の前後方向に連続して延びている。股下部Cは、おむつ1の着用時に着用者の排泄部に対向配置される排泄部対向部(図示せず)を有している。 Hereinafter, the absorbent article of the present invention will be described based on its preferred embodiment. 1 to 4 show a deployable disposable diaper (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a "diaper") which is an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
The
本明細書において、おむつ1の「展開且つ伸長状態」とは、おむつ1を展開状態とし、その展開状態のおむつ1を各部の弾性部材を伸長させて設計寸法(弾性部材の影響を一切排除した状態で平面状に広げたときの寸法と同じ)となるまで拡げた状態をいう。
また、「肌対向面」は、おむつ又はその構成部材(例えば吸収体)に着目したときに、おむつの着用時に着用者の肌に向けられる面であり、「非肌対向面」は、おむつの着用時に着用者の肌とは反対側に向けられる面である。つまり、肌対向面は、着用者の肌に相対的に近い側の面であり、非肌対向面は、着用者の肌から相対的に遠い側の面である。「着用時」及び「着用状態」は、おむつの適正な着用位置が維持されて着用された状態を指す。 In the present specification, the "expanded and stretched state" of thediaper 1 means that the diaper 1 is in the unfolded state, and the elastic member of each part of the unfolded diaper 1 is stretched to eliminate the influence of the elastic member. It means the state of being expanded until it becomes the same as the dimensions when it is expanded in a flat state.
Further, the "skin facing surface" is a surface facing the wearer's skin when wearing the diaper when focusing on the diaper or its constituent members (for example, an absorber), and the "non-skin facing surface" is the diaper. This is the surface that faces the wearer's skin when worn. That is, the skin-facing surface is the surface relatively close to the wearer's skin, and the non-skin-facing surface is the surface relatively far from the wearer's skin. "When worn" and "wearing state" refer to a state in which the proper wearing position of the diaper is maintained and worn.
また、「肌対向面」は、おむつ又はその構成部材(例えば吸収体)に着目したときに、おむつの着用時に着用者の肌に向けられる面であり、「非肌対向面」は、おむつの着用時に着用者の肌とは反対側に向けられる面である。つまり、肌対向面は、着用者の肌に相対的に近い側の面であり、非肌対向面は、着用者の肌から相対的に遠い側の面である。「着用時」及び「着用状態」は、おむつの適正な着用位置が維持されて着用された状態を指す。 In the present specification, the "expanded and stretched state" of the
Further, the "skin facing surface" is a surface facing the wearer's skin when wearing the diaper when focusing on the diaper or its constituent members (for example, an absorber), and the "non-skin facing surface" is the diaper. This is the surface that faces the wearer's skin when worn. That is, the skin-facing surface is the surface relatively close to the wearer's skin, and the non-skin-facing surface is the surface relatively far from the wearer's skin. "When worn" and "wearing state" refer to a state in which the proper wearing position of the diaper is maintained and worn.
図3に示すように、おむつ1は、液透過性の表面シート2と、液難透過性(撥水性も含む)の防漏シート3と、これら表面シート2及び防漏シート3間に配された液保持性の吸収体4とを備えており、これらの部材が吸収性本体10を構成している。図3では、説明の便宜上、後述する防漏カフ16が起立した状態で図示されている。
吸収性本体10において表面シート2は、吸収体4の肌対向面側に配されている。表面シート2は、着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する。
表面シート2及び防漏シート3は、それぞれ、吸収体4よりも大きな寸法を有し、吸収体4の外周縁から外方に延出している。本実施形態における防漏シート3の各長手方向(縦方向X)両端縁は、おむつ1の長手方向(縦方向X)両端縁と略一致している。 As shown in FIG. 3, thediaper 1 is arranged between a liquid-permeable surface sheet 2, a liquid-impermeable (including water-repellent) leak-proof sheet 3, and the surface sheet 2 and the leak-proof sheet 3. It is provided with a liquid-retaining absorbent body 4, and these members constitute the absorbent main body 10. In FIG. 3, for convenience of explanation, the leak-proof cuff 16 described later is shown in an upright state.
In theabsorbent body 10, the surface sheet 2 is arranged on the skin-facing surface side of the absorbent body 4. The surface sheet 2 comes into contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state.
Thesurface sheet 2 and the leak-proof sheet 3 each have a larger size than the absorber 4, and extend outward from the outer peripheral edge of the absorber 4. Each longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction X) both end edge of the leak-proof sheet 3 in the present embodiment substantially coincides with the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction X) both end edges of the diaper 1.
吸収性本体10において表面シート2は、吸収体4の肌対向面側に配されている。表面シート2は、着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する。
表面シート2及び防漏シート3は、それぞれ、吸収体4よりも大きな寸法を有し、吸収体4の外周縁から外方に延出している。本実施形態における防漏シート3の各長手方向(縦方向X)両端縁は、おむつ1の長手方向(縦方向X)両端縁と略一致している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the
In the
The
おむつ1は、液保持性の吸収体4を備えている。図2に示す吸収体4は、その長手方向とおむつの縦方向Xとが一致するように配され、腹側部Aから股下部Cを介して背側部Bに延びて配されている。吸収体4の長手方向両側縁は、おむつ1の縦方向Xの両側縁よりも内方に位置している。
吸収体4は、図3に示すように、吸収性能を有する吸収性コア4aが液透過性のコアラップシート4bに被覆されて形成されている。 Thediaper 1 includes a liquid-retaining absorber 4. The absorber 4 shown in FIG. 2 is arranged so that its longitudinal direction coincides with the vertical direction X of the diaper, and extends from the ventral side A to the dorsal side B via the inseam C. The longitudinally bilateral edges of the absorber 4 are located inward of the longitudinal X bilateral edges of the diaper 1.
As shown in FIG. 3, theabsorber 4 is formed by coating an absorbent core 4a having an absorbent performance on a liquid-permeable core wrap sheet 4b.
吸収体4は、図3に示すように、吸収性能を有する吸収性コア4aが液透過性のコアラップシート4bに被覆されて形成されている。 The
As shown in FIG. 3, the
おむつ1は、吸収性本体10の縦方向Xに沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフ16,16を備えている。
防漏カフ16は、糸状のカフ形成用弾性部材16aと、撥水性且つ通気性のカフ形成用シート16bとを含んで構成されている。カフ形成用弾性部材16aは、防漏カフ16の自由端部において縦方向Xに延びている。防漏カフ16は、カフ形成用弾性部材16aの収縮によって、少なくとも股下部Cにおいて着用者の肌側に向かって起立し、それによって尿等の排泄物が、横方向Yの外方へ流出することを抑制する。 Thediaper 1 includes a pair of leakage- proof cuffs 16 and 16 arranged along both sides of the absorbent body 10 along the vertical direction X.
The leak-proof cuff 16 includes a thread-shaped elastic member for forming a cuff 16a and a water-repellent and breathable sheet for forming a cuff 16b. The cuff-forming elastic member 16a extends in the vertical direction X at the free end of the leak-proof cuff 16. The leak-proof cuff 16 stands up toward the wearer's skin side at least in the inseam C due to the contraction of the elastic member 16a for forming the cuff, whereby excrement such as urine flows out in the lateral direction Y. Suppress that.
防漏カフ16は、糸状のカフ形成用弾性部材16aと、撥水性且つ通気性のカフ形成用シート16bとを含んで構成されている。カフ形成用弾性部材16aは、防漏カフ16の自由端部において縦方向Xに延びている。防漏カフ16は、カフ形成用弾性部材16aの収縮によって、少なくとも股下部Cにおいて着用者の肌側に向かって起立し、それによって尿等の排泄物が、横方向Yの外方へ流出することを抑制する。 The
The leak-
本実施形態のおむつ1は、図3に示すように、吸収性本体10の非肌対向面側、すなわち防漏シート3よりも非肌対向面側に配された外層シート5を備えている。外層シート5は、図4に示すように、おむつ1の外面(非肌対向面)を主に形成しており、縦方向Xにおいて腹側部Aから股下部Cを介して背側部Bに延在している。この外層シート5は、展開且つ伸長状態のおむつ1の外形を形作っており、該外層シート5の周縁は、腹側部A、股下部C及び背側部Bのそれぞれの輪郭線を形成している。図4では、説明の便宜上、カフ形成用弾性部材16a及び後述するレッグギャザー形成用弾性部材15の図示を省略している。
本実施形態のおむつ1の輪郭は、図2及び図4に示すように、縦方向Xの中央側、即ち股下部C並びに腹側部A及び背側部Bにおける股下部C側の部位が括れており、腹側部A及び背側部Bそれぞれにおける縦方向Xの端部側が、該股下部C側の部位よりも横方向Y外方に張り出している。換言すると、本実施形態のおむつ1は、腹側部A及び背側部Bそれぞれに幅広部を有し、縦方向Xのこれら両幅広部間に該幅広部よりも幅が狭い括れ部を有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, thediaper 1 of the present embodiment includes an outer layer sheet 5 arranged on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent main body 10, that is, on the non-skin facing surface side of the leak-proof sheet 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer layer sheet 5 mainly forms the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the diaper 1 and extends from the ventral side A to the dorsal side B via the inseam C in the vertical direction X. It is postponed. The outer layer sheet 5 forms the outer shape of the diaper 1 in the expanded and extended state, and the peripheral edge of the outer layer sheet 5 forms the contour lines of the ventral side portion A, the inseam portion C, and the dorsal side portion B, respectively. There is. In FIG. 4, for convenience of explanation, the cuff forming elastic member 16a and the leg gather forming elastic member 15 described later are not shown.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the contour of thediaper 1 of the present embodiment constricts the central side of the vertical direction X, that is, the inseam C and the parts of the ventral part A and the dorsal part B on the crotch C side. The end side of the vertical direction X in each of the ventral side portion A and the dorsal side portion B projects laterally Y outward from the portion on the crotch portion C side. In other words, the diaper 1 of the present embodiment has a wide portion on each of the ventral side portion A and the dorsal side portion B, and has a constricted portion narrower than the wide portion between these wide portions in the vertical direction X. is doing.
本実施形態のおむつ1の輪郭は、図2及び図4に示すように、縦方向Xの中央側、即ち股下部C並びに腹側部A及び背側部Bにおける股下部C側の部位が括れており、腹側部A及び背側部Bそれぞれにおける縦方向Xの端部側が、該股下部C側の部位よりも横方向Y外方に張り出している。換言すると、本実施形態のおむつ1は、腹側部A及び背側部Bそれぞれに幅広部を有し、縦方向Xのこれら両幅広部間に該幅広部よりも幅が狭い括れ部を有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the contour of the
外層シート5は、吸収体4の縦方向Xに沿う両側縁それぞれから横方向Yの外方に延出しており、防漏シート3及び防漏カフ16を構成するカフ形成用シート16bとともにサイドフラップ部SFを形成している。サイドフラップ部SFは、吸収体4の縦方向Xに沿う両側縁それぞれから横方向Yの外方に延出するシート部材からなる部分である。サイドフラップ部SFを構成するシート部材は、腹側部Aから股下部Cを介して背側部Bに延在しており、吸収体4の両側縁それぞれから横方向Y外方に延出した延出部において、接着剤、ヒートシール、超音波シール等の公知の接合手段によって互いに接合されている。
The outer layer sheet 5 extends outward in the horizontal direction Y from each of both side edges of the absorber 4 along the vertical direction X, and side flaps together with the leak-proof sheet 3 and the cuff forming sheet 16b constituting the leak-proof cuff 16. Part SF is formed. The side flap portion SF is a portion made of a sheet member extending outward in the horizontal direction Y from each of both side edges of the absorber 4 along the vertical direction X. The seat member constituting the side flap portion SF extends from the ventral side portion A to the dorsal side portion B via the crotch portion C, and extends laterally Y outward from each of both side edges of the absorber 4. In the extending portion, they are joined to each other by known joining means such as an adhesive, a heat seal, and an ultrasonic seal.
本実施形態のおむつ1は、腹側部A及び背側部Bそれぞれの縦方向Xの端部側において、具体的には腹側部A及び背側部Bそれぞれにおける幅広部の縦方向X前後端間の領域において、吸収体4の周縁から縦方向Xの外方又は横方向Yの外方に延出したウエストフラップ部WFを有している(図2参照)。ウエストフラップ部WFは、背側部Bの縦方向Xの端部側において、吸収体4の周縁よりも縦方向Xの外方又は横方向Yの外方に延出する部材からなる部分である。本実施形態においてウエストフラップ部WFは、吸収体4の周縁から外方に延出したカフ形成用シート16b、防漏シート3、及び外層シート5からなる。これらシートは、吸収体4の周縁からの延出部において、接着剤、ヒートシール、超音波シール等の公知の接合手段によって互いに接合されている。ウエストフラップ部WFは、おむつ1の着用時に着用者の腰周りに対応する。ウエストフラップ部WFの横方向Yの両側部は、サイドフラップ部SFの縦方向Xの前後端部でもある。
The diaper 1 of the present embodiment is located on the end side of each of the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B in the vertical direction X, specifically, before and after the wide portion of the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B in the vertical direction X. In the region between the ends, it has a waist flap portion WF extending outward in the vertical direction X or outward in the horizontal direction Y from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4 (see FIG. 2). The waist flap portion WF is a portion formed of a member extending outward in the vertical direction X or outward in the horizontal direction Y from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4 on the end side of the dorsal side portion B in the vertical direction X. .. In the present embodiment, the waist flap portion WF is composed of a cuff forming sheet 16b extending outward from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4, a leakage-proof sheet 3, and an outer layer sheet 5. These sheets are joined to each other by known joining means such as an adhesive, a heat seal, and an ultrasonic seal at a portion extending from the peripheral edge of the absorber 4. The waist flap portion WF corresponds to the waist circumference of the wearer when the diaper 1 is worn. Both sides of the waist flap portion WF in the lateral direction Y are also front and rear ends of the side flap portion SF in the vertical direction X.
本実施形態のおむつ1では、図2に示すように、該おむつ1の縦方向Xに沿う両側部、具体的には一対のサイドフラップ部SF,SFそれぞれには、レッグギャザー形成用弾性部材15が、股下部Cを通って縦方向Xに延びるように伸長状態で配されている。斯かる弾性部材15の収縮により、着用者の脚周りに配される左右の部分、即ちおむつ1の縦方向Xの両側部にレッグギャザーが形成されるようになされている。本実施形態においてレッグギャザー形成用弾性部材15は、サイドフラップ部SFにおけるカフ形成用シート16bと防漏シート3との間に、縦方向Xに沿って伸長状態で固定されている。
In the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the elastic members 15 for forming leg gathers are provided on both side portions of the diaper 1 along the vertical direction X, specifically, the pair of side flap portions SF and SF. Is arranged in an extended state so as to extend in the vertical direction X through the lower crotch C. Due to the contraction of the elastic member 15, leg gathers are formed on the left and right portions arranged around the wearer's legs, that is, on both sides of the diaper 1 in the vertical direction X. In the present embodiment, the leg gather forming elastic member 15 is fixed in an extended state along the vertical direction X between the cuff forming sheet 16b and the leakage-proof sheet 3 in the side flap portion SF.
おむつ1は、図1及び図2に示すように、背側部Bの縦方向Xに沿う両側縁部に一対のファスニングテープ7,7が設けられている。各ファスニングテープ7は、背側部Bの縦方向Xに沿う両側縁部から横方向Y外方に延出するように設けられている。各ファスニングテープ7の横方向Y内方側の一端は、おむつ1を構成するシート部材に固定されており、好ましくは、おむつ1を構成するシート部材どうしの間、例えば防漏シート3と外層シート5との間に固定されている(図示せず)。
本実施形態のファスニングテープ7は、テープ基材70と、該テープ基材70の肌対向面に固定された係合部71とを有している。係合部71は、その肌対向面に係合突起を有している。係合部71としては、メカニカルファスナーのオス材を用いることができる。メカニカルファスナーは、表面に多数の係合突起が配置されてなるオス材と、表面に該係合突起を直接係合可能な材料が配置されてなるメス材とからなり、オス材とメス材とを面接触させることにより、両者が係合されるようになされている止着具をいう。メカニカルファスナーとしては、各種公知のものを特に制限なく用いることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, thediaper 1 is provided with a pair of fastening tapes 7 and 7 on both side edges of the dorsal portion B along the vertical direction X. Each fastening tape 7 is provided so as to extend outward in the lateral direction Y from both side edges of the dorsal portion B along the vertical direction X. One end of each fastening tape 7 on the inner side in the lateral direction Y is fixed to a sheet member constituting the diaper 1, preferably between the sheet members constituting the diaper 1, for example, a leak-proof sheet 3 and an outer layer sheet. It is fixed between 5 and 5 (not shown).
Thefastening tape 7 of the present embodiment has a tape base material 70 and an engaging portion 71 fixed to the skin facing surface of the tape base material 70. The engaging portion 71 has an engaging projection on the surface facing the skin. As the engaging portion 71, a male material of a mechanical fastener can be used. The mechanical fastener is composed of a male material in which a large number of engaging protrusions are arranged on the surface and a female material in which a material capable of directly engaging the engaging protrusions is arranged on the surface. A fastener that is made to engage with each other by making surface contact with each other. As the mechanical fastener, various known ones can be used without particular limitation.
本実施形態のファスニングテープ7は、テープ基材70と、該テープ基材70の肌対向面に固定された係合部71とを有している。係合部71は、その肌対向面に係合突起を有している。係合部71としては、メカニカルファスナーのオス材を用いることができる。メカニカルファスナーは、表面に多数の係合突起が配置されてなるオス材と、表面に該係合突起を直接係合可能な材料が配置されてなるメス材とからなり、オス材とメス材とを面接触させることにより、両者が係合されるようになされている止着具をいう。メカニカルファスナーとしては、各種公知のものを特に制限なく用いることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
The
おむつ1は、腹側部Aの非肌対向面に、ファスニングテープ7が具備する係合部71が着脱自在に止着可能な止着領域R1を備えている。本実施形態の止着領域R1は、上述したメカニカルファスナーのメス材を含む止着部材6が外層シート5の非肌対向面に接合されて形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態の止着領域R1は、腹側部Aにおける外層シート5上の止着部材6により形成されている。この止着部材6における係合部71が止着される部分を形成する素材、すなわち前記メス材の素材は、係合部71の係合突起の形状に応じて選択することができる。前記メス材の素材としては、例えばループ部、網状部等や、係合性に富む不織布を用いることができる。
止着領域R1は、係合性に富む不織布を含んで構成された外層シート5の一部からなるものであってもよく、外層シート5とは別体の部材として該外層シート5の非肌対向面上に設けられた止着部材6であってもよい。 Thediaper 1 has a fastening region R1 on the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side A to which the engaging portion 71 included in the fastening tape 7 can be detachably fastened. The fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is formed by joining the fastening member 6 including the female material of the mechanical fastener described above to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5. That is, the fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is formed by the fastening member 6 on the outer layer sheet 5 on the ventral side A. The material forming the portion of the fastening member 6 to which the engaging portion 71 is fastened, that is, the material of the female material can be selected according to the shape of the engaging protrusion of the engaging portion 71. As the material of the female material, for example, a loop portion, a mesh portion, or the like, or a non-woven fabric having a high degree of engagement can be used.
The fastening region R1 may be formed of a part of theouter layer sheet 5 composed of a non-woven fabric having a high engagement, and the outer layer sheet 5 is non-skinned as a member separate from the outer layer sheet 5. It may be the fastening member 6 provided on the facing surface.
止着領域R1は、係合性に富む不織布を含んで構成された外層シート5の一部からなるものであってもよく、外層シート5とは別体の部材として該外層シート5の非肌対向面上に設けられた止着部材6であってもよい。 The
The fastening region R1 may be formed of a part of the
おむつ1の非肌対向面は、図4に示すように、平面方向において止着領域R1と止着領域以外の領域R2とを有している。以下、「止着領域以外の領域」R2を「止着外領域」R2ともいう。止着外領域R2は、着用状態においてファスニングテープ7の係合部71が配置されない領域である。止着外領域R2は、係合部71との止着能を有していてもよく、有していなくともよい。
本実施形態において止着外領域R2は、止着領域R1の周縁よりも外方側の領域となっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the non-skin facing surface of thediaper 1 has a landing region R1 and a region R2 other than the landing region in the plane direction. Hereinafter, the “region other than the anchoring region” R2 is also referred to as the “outside the anchoring region” R2. The non-fastening outer region R2 is a region in which the engaging portion 71 of the fastening tape 7 is not arranged in the worn state. The fastening outer region R2 may or may not have a fastening ability with the engaging portion 71.
In the present embodiment, the anchorage outer region R2 is a region on the outer side of the peripheral edge of the anchorage region R1.
本実施形態において止着外領域R2は、止着領域R1の周縁よりも外方側の領域となっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the non-skin facing surface of the
In the present embodiment, the anchorage outer region R2 is a region on the outer side of the peripheral edge of the anchorage region R1.
おむつ1の非肌対向面において少なくとも止着外領域R2は、外層シート5により形成されている。外層シート5は、止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2の両方を形成していてもよい。この場合、ファスニングテープ7を止着する操作をより容易にする観点から、止着領域R1と止着外領域R2とは、視覚的に判別可能になされていることが好ましい。止着領域R1と止着外領域R2とを判別可能にする手段としては、例えば止着領域R1の輪郭に沿った線や、該止着領域R1全域に印刷を施す等の手段が挙げられる。
At least the non-sticking outer region R2 on the non-skin facing surface of the diaper 1 is formed by the outer layer sheet 5. The outer layer sheet 5 may form both the anchoring region R1 and the anchoring outer region R2. In this case, from the viewpoint of facilitating the operation of fastening the fastening tape 7, it is preferable that the fastening region R1 and the non-fastening region R2 are visually distinguishable. Examples of means for making it possible to distinguish between the anchored region R1 and the anchored outer region R2 include a line along the contour of the anchored region R1 and means such as printing on the entire anchoring region R1.
本実施形態のおむつ1において、止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2それぞれは、平均摩擦係数が以下の範囲内となっている。以下に示す外層シート5の平均摩擦係数は、該外層シート5の非肌対向面における物性である。平均摩擦係数の測定方法については後述する。
止着外領域R2の平均摩擦係数M2は0.20以下である。平均摩擦係数は物体表面の手触りの指標、特に物体表面に触れたときの引っ掛かりの程度を示す指標とすることができる。
止着領域R1における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)は0.75以上1.25以下である。比率M1/M2は、これが1.00に近いほど、止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2の前記引っ掛かりの程度が近似していることを意味する。 In thediaper 1 of the present embodiment, the average friction coefficient of each of the anchorage region R1 and the anchorage outer region R2 is within the following range. The average coefficient of friction of the outer layer sheet 5 shown below is a physical property of the outer layer sheet 5 on the non-skin facing surface. The method for measuring the average friction coefficient will be described later.
The average friction coefficient M2 of the non-fixed region R2 is 0.20 or less. The average coefficient of friction can be used as an index of the touch of the surface of the object, particularly an index showing the degree of catching when the surface of the object is touched.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region R1 is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region R2 is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The ratio M1 / M2 means that the closer it is to 1.00, the closer the degree of catching of the anchored region R1 and the non-attached region R2 is.
止着外領域R2の平均摩擦係数M2は0.20以下である。平均摩擦係数は物体表面の手触りの指標、特に物体表面に触れたときの引っ掛かりの程度を示す指標とすることができる。
止着領域R1における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)は0.75以上1.25以下である。比率M1/M2は、これが1.00に近いほど、止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2の前記引っ掛かりの程度が近似していることを意味する。 In the
The average friction coefficient M2 of the non-fixed region R2 is 0.20 or less. The average coefficient of friction can be used as an index of the touch of the surface of the object, particularly an index showing the degree of catching when the surface of the object is touched.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region R1 is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region R2 is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The ratio M1 / M2 means that the closer it is to 1.00, the closer the degree of catching of the anchored region R1 and the non-attached region R2 is.
本実施形態のおむつ1は、図1に示すように、ファスニングテープ7が止着領域R1に止着されることにより、着用者の胴が通されるウエスト開口部WH、及び着用者の下肢が通される一対のレッグ開口部LHが形成されて、着用者に装着される。本発明者らは、止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2の平均摩擦係数を上述した範囲内にすることで、止着領域R1におけるファスニングテープ7の係合部71との係合力を担保しつつ、外層シート5の非肌対向面の風合いを良好なものにさせることを見出した。斯かる効果が奏される理由としては、止着外領域R2を0.2以下にすること、及び前記比率M1/M2を0.75以上1.25以下とすることによって、止着領域R1と係合部71との係合力の低下を抑制しながらも、おむつ1の外面全体の手触りを滑らかに均質化するためと考えられる。このようなおむつ1では、図1に示す着用状態を安定して維持することができる。
またおむつは、一般的に、包装袋内に圧縮された状態で流通されている。この包装袋からおむつを取り出すとき、隣り合うおむつどうしがこすれ合いながら、該おむつが包装袋の外へ引っ張り出される。本実施形態のおむつ1は、その外面が滑らかであるので、包装袋内から容易に取り出すことができる。 In thediaper 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the fastening tape 7 is fastened to the fastening region R1, so that the waist opening WH through which the wearer's torso is passed and the wearer's lower limbs are formed. A pair of leg openings LH to be passed is formed and worn by the wearer. The present inventors ensure the engaging force of the fastening tape 7 with the engaging portion 71 in the fastening region R1 by setting the average friction coefficient of the fastening region R1 and the fastening outer region R2 within the above-mentioned range. At the same time, it has been found that the texture of the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is improved. The reason why such an effect is exhibited is that the non-sticking region R2 is set to 0.2 or less, and the ratio M1 / M2 is set to 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, so that the landing region R1 is obtained. It is considered that this is to smoothly homogenize the feel of the entire outer surface of the diaper 1 while suppressing a decrease in the engaging force with the engaging portion 71. With such a diaper 1, the wearing state shown in FIG. 1 can be stably maintained.
In addition, diapers are generally distributed in a compressed state in a packaging bag. When the diaper is taken out from the packaging bag, the diaper is pulled out of the packaging bag while the adjacent diapers rub against each other. Since the outer surface of thediaper 1 of the present embodiment is smooth, it can be easily taken out from the inside of the packaging bag.
またおむつは、一般的に、包装袋内に圧縮された状態で流通されている。この包装袋からおむつを取り出すとき、隣り合うおむつどうしがこすれ合いながら、該おむつが包装袋の外へ引っ張り出される。本実施形態のおむつ1は、その外面が滑らかであるので、包装袋内から容易に取り出すことができる。 In the
In addition, diapers are generally distributed in a compressed state in a packaging bag. When the diaper is taken out from the packaging bag, the diaper is pulled out of the packaging bag while the adjacent diapers rub against each other. Since the outer surface of the
図5に、本実施形態のおむつ1を包装袋30内に複数収容した包装体Pの一実施形態を示す。この包装体Pでは、おむつ1が、縦方向Xの全長を2等分するように、股下部Cの略中央で2つ折りに畳まれ、その折り畳まれたおむつ1が複数並んで、且つ厚み方向に圧縮された状態で包装袋30内に収容されている。斯かる状態下で隣り合うおむつ1どうしは、腹側部Aの非肌対向面と背側部Bの非肌対向面とが接触している。すなわち、おむつ1は、止着領域R1どうしを接触させない状態で包装袋に複数収容されている。斯かる構成により、止着領域R1どうしの引っ掛かりを抑制できるので、包装袋30からおむつ1をより容易に取り出すことができる。
図5に示す包装体Pでは、おむつ1を包装袋30から取り出すときの取り出し方向X1と、おむつ1の縦方向Xとが略一致している。すなわちおむつ1は、縦方向Xに概ね沿って包装袋30から取り出される。 FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the package P in which a plurality ofdiapers 1 of the present embodiment are housed in the packaging bag 30. In this package P, the diaper 1 is folded in half at the substantially center of the inseam C so as to divide the total length of the vertical direction X into two equal parts, and a plurality of the folded diapers 1 are arranged side by side and in the thickness direction. It is housed in the packaging bag 30 in a compressed state. Under such a state, the adjacent diapers 1 are in contact with each other on the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side A and the non-skin facing surface of the dorsal side B. That is, a plurality of diapers 1 are housed in the packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions R1 do not come into contact with each other. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the catching of the fastening regions R1 with each other, so that the diaper 1 can be more easily taken out from the packaging bag 30.
In the package P shown in FIG. 5, the take-out direction X1 when thediaper 1 is taken out from the packaging bag 30 and the vertical direction X of the diaper 1 substantially coincide with each other. That is, the diaper 1 is taken out from the packaging bag 30 substantially along the vertical direction X.
図5に示す包装体Pでは、おむつ1を包装袋30から取り出すときの取り出し方向X1と、おむつ1の縦方向Xとが略一致している。すなわちおむつ1は、縦方向Xに概ね沿って包装袋30から取り出される。 FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the package P in which a plurality of
In the package P shown in FIG. 5, the take-out direction X1 when the
〔平均摩擦係数の測定方法〕
先ず、外層シート5等の測定対象をおむつから取り出す。次いで、KES-FB4表面試験機(カトーテック株式会社製)を用いて、外層シート5等の測定対象上に接触子により5kPa(50gf/cm2)の荷重を加えた状態下に、該接触子を0.1cm/secの一定速度で水平方向に3cm移動させる。接触子は、おむつの縦方向Xに沿って移動させる。そして接触子を移動させた領域の摩擦係数(MIU)を測定する。斯かる測定を任意の3箇所で行い、その平均値をシートの平均摩擦係数とする。 [Measurement method of average friction coefficient]
First, the measurement target such as theouter layer sheet 5 is taken out from the diaper. Next, using a KES-FB4 surface tester (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.), the contactor is placed under a load of 5 kPa (50 gf / cm 2 ) with a contactor on a measurement target such as an outer layer sheet 5. Is moved 3 cm horizontally at a constant speed of 0.1 cm / sec. The contacts are moved along the vertical direction X of the diaper. Then, the coefficient of friction (MIU) of the region where the contact is moved is measured. Such measurements are performed at any three points, and the average value is taken as the average friction coefficient of the sheet.
先ず、外層シート5等の測定対象をおむつから取り出す。次いで、KES-FB4表面試験機(カトーテック株式会社製)を用いて、外層シート5等の測定対象上に接触子により5kPa(50gf/cm2)の荷重を加えた状態下に、該接触子を0.1cm/secの一定速度で水平方向に3cm移動させる。接触子は、おむつの縦方向Xに沿って移動させる。そして接触子を移動させた領域の摩擦係数(MIU)を測定する。斯かる測定を任意の3箇所で行い、その平均値をシートの平均摩擦係数とする。 [Measurement method of average friction coefficient]
First, the measurement target such as the
おむつ1から外層シート5等の構成部材を取り出して、該構成部材の物性を測定する際、その構成部材が、接着剤、融着などによって他の構成部材に固定されている場合、その固定部分にコールドスプレーの冷風を吹き付けて他の構成部材を剥がした後、測定対象の構成部材に付着している接着剤を、有機溶剤を用いて溶解することによって除去する。この操作は、本明細書中の全ての測定において共通である。
止着領域R1について、平均摩擦係数等の物性を測定する場合、少なくとも係合部71が配される領域を測定対象の領域とする。すなわち、ウエスト開口部WH及びレッグ開口部LHが形成されるように、ファスニングテープ7を止着領域R1に配したときの、係合部71が配される領域である。
また、外層シート5の止着外領域R2について、平均摩擦係数等の物性を測定する場合は、少なくとも腹側部A又は背側部Bにおける縦方向Xの中央の領域を、測定対象の領域とする。 When a constituent member such as anouter layer sheet 5 is taken out from the diaper 1 and the physical properties of the constituent member are measured, if the constituent member is fixed to another constituent member by an adhesive, fusion, etc., the fixing portion thereof. After the other components are peeled off by blowing cold air from a cold spray, the adhesive adhering to the components to be measured is removed by dissolving with an organic solvent. This operation is common to all measurements herein.
When measuring physical properties such as the average friction coefficient of the anchoring region R1, at least the region where the engagingportion 71 is arranged is set as the region to be measured. That is, it is a region where the engaging portion 71 is arranged when the fastening tape 7 is arranged in the fastening region R1 so that the waist opening WH and the leg opening LH are formed.
Further, when measuring physical properties such as an average friction coefficient with respect to the anchorage outer region R2 of theouter layer sheet 5, at least the central region of the vertical direction X in the ventral side A or the dorsal side B is defined as the region to be measured. do.
止着領域R1について、平均摩擦係数等の物性を測定する場合、少なくとも係合部71が配される領域を測定対象の領域とする。すなわち、ウエスト開口部WH及びレッグ開口部LHが形成されるように、ファスニングテープ7を止着領域R1に配したときの、係合部71が配される領域である。
また、外層シート5の止着外領域R2について、平均摩擦係数等の物性を測定する場合は、少なくとも腹側部A又は背側部Bにおける縦方向Xの中央の領域を、測定対象の領域とする。 When a constituent member such as an
When measuring physical properties such as the average friction coefficient of the anchoring region R1, at least the region where the engaging
Further, when measuring physical properties such as an average friction coefficient with respect to the anchorage outer region R2 of the
おむつ1の外面の風合いをより向上させる観点から、前記比率M1/M2は、好ましくは0.75以上、より好ましくは0.80以上であり、また好ましくは1.25以下、より好ましくは1.20以下であり、また好ましくは0.75以上1.25以下、より好ましくは0.80以上1.20以下である。
おむつ1の外面の風合いと包装袋からのおむつ1の取り出し易さをより両立させる観点から、止着外領域R2の平均摩擦係数M2は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.20以下、より好ましくは0.19以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.20以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.19以下である。 From the viewpoint of further improving the texture of the outer surface of thediaper 1, the ratio M1 / M2 is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more, and preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1. It is 20 or less, preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, and more preferably 0.80 or more and 1.20 or less.
From the viewpoint of achieving both the texture of the outer surface of thediaper 1 and the ease of taking out the diaper 1 from the packaging bag, the average coefficient of friction M2 of the anchorage outer region R2 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more. It is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.19 or less, preferably 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less, and more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.19 or less.
おむつ1の外面の風合いと包装袋からのおむつ1の取り出し易さをより両立させる観点から、止着外領域R2の平均摩擦係数M2は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.20以下、より好ましくは0.19以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.20以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.19以下である。 From the viewpoint of further improving the texture of the outer surface of the
From the viewpoint of achieving both the texture of the outer surface of the
ファスニングテープ7と止着領域R1との係合力をより確実に確保する観点から、止着領域R1における繊維間距離が、好ましくは50μm以上、より好ましくは70μm以上であり、また好ましくは250μm以下、より好ましくは200μm以下であり、また好ましくは50μm以上250μm以下、より好ましくは70μm以上200μm以下である。斯かる構成により、ファスニングテープ7が係合する十分な空間を担保することができ、前記係合力をより確実に確保することができる。前記繊維間距離は後述する方法により測定される。
上記の効果をより確実に奏させる観点から、ファスニングテープ7の係合部71は、表面に多数の係合突起を具備していることが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of more reliably ensuring the engagement force between thefastening tape 7 and the fastening region R1, the interfiber distance in the fastening region R1 is preferably 50 μm or more, more preferably 70 μm or more, and preferably 250 μm or less. It is more preferably 200 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 250 μm or less, and more preferably 70 μm or more and 200 μm or less. With such a configuration, it is possible to secure a sufficient space for the fastening tape 7 to engage with, and it is possible to more reliably secure the engaging force. The interfiber distance is measured by the method described later.
From the viewpoint of more reliably achieving the above effects, it is preferable that the engagingportion 71 of the fastening tape 7 is provided with a large number of engaging protrusions on the surface.
上記の効果をより確実に奏させる観点から、ファスニングテープ7の係合部71は、表面に多数の係合突起を具備していることが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of more reliably ensuring the engagement force between the
From the viewpoint of more reliably achieving the above effects, it is preferable that the engaging
<繊維間距離の測定方法>
不織布、紙等の繊維集合体の繊維間距離(平均繊維間距離)は、Wrotnowskiの仮定に基づく下記式(1)により求められる。下記式(1)は一般に、繊維集合体の繊維間距離を求める際に用いられる。Wrotnowskiの仮定の下では、繊維は円柱状であり、それぞれの繊維は交わることなく規則正しく並んでいる。
下記式(1)により、測定対象の止着領域R1における繊維間距離を算出する。下記式(1)で用いる厚みt、坪量W、繊維の樹脂密度ρ及び繊維径Dは、軟便保持部における任意の複数の測定点における測定値の平均値である。
厚みt(mm)は以下の方法にて測定する。先ず、外層シートの止着領域R1から長手方向100mm×幅方向(該長手方向に直交する方向)100mmの切断片を切り出す。この大きさの切断片を作製できない場合は、可能な限り大きな切断片を作製する。次に、この切断片を平板上に載せ、その上に平板上のガラス板を載せ、ガラス板を含めた荷重が0.05kPaになるようにガラス板上に重りを均等に載せた上で、該切断片の厚みを測定する。測定環境は温度20±2℃、相対湿度65±5%とする。測定機器にはマイクロスコープ(株式会社キーエンス製、VHX-1000)を用いる。当該測定機器を用いて、前記切断片の切断面の拡大写真を得る。この拡大写真を撮影する際、既知の寸法のものを同時に写しこむ。次に、前記切断片の切断面の拡大写真にスケールを合わせ、該切断片の厚みを測定する。以上の操作を3回行い、3回の平均値を、止着領域R1の厚みtとする。 <Measurement method of interfiber distance>
The interfiber distance (average interfiber distance) of a fiber aggregate such as a non-woven fabric or paper is obtained by the following formula (1) based on the assumption of Wrotnowski. The following formula (1) is generally used when determining the interfiber distance of a fiber aggregate. Under the Wrotnowski assumption, the fibers are columnar and the fibers are regularly arranged without intersecting.
The interfiber distance in the anchorage region R1 to be measured is calculated by the following formula (1). The thickness t, the basis weight W, the resin density ρ of the fiber, and the fiber diameter D used in the following formula (1) are average values of the measured values at any plurality of measurement points in the loose stool holding portion.
The thickness t (mm) is measured by the following method. First, a cut piece of 100 mm in the longitudinal direction × 100 mm in the width direction (direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) is cut out from the anchoring region R1 of the outer layer sheet. If it is not possible to make a piece of this size, make a piece as large as possible. Next, this cut piece is placed on a flat plate, a glass plate on the flat plate is placed on the flat plate, and the weight is evenly placed on the glass plate so that the load including the glass plate becomes 0.05 kPa. The thickness of the cut piece is measured. The measurement environment is a temperature of 20 ± 2 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65 ± 5%. A microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION, VHX-1000) is used as the measuring device. Using the measuring device, an enlarged photograph of the cut surface of the cut piece is obtained. When taking this magnified photograph, the ones of known dimensions are imprinted at the same time. Next, the scale is adjusted to the enlarged photograph of the cut surface of the cut piece, and the thickness of the cut piece is measured. The above operation is performed three times, and the average value of the three times is defined as the thickness t of the anchorage region R1.
不織布、紙等の繊維集合体の繊維間距離(平均繊維間距離)は、Wrotnowskiの仮定に基づく下記式(1)により求められる。下記式(1)は一般に、繊維集合体の繊維間距離を求める際に用いられる。Wrotnowskiの仮定の下では、繊維は円柱状であり、それぞれの繊維は交わることなく規則正しく並んでいる。
下記式(1)により、測定対象の止着領域R1における繊維間距離を算出する。下記式(1)で用いる厚みt、坪量W、繊維の樹脂密度ρ及び繊維径Dは、軟便保持部における任意の複数の測定点における測定値の平均値である。
厚みt(mm)は以下の方法にて測定する。先ず、外層シートの止着領域R1から長手方向100mm×幅方向(該長手方向に直交する方向)100mmの切断片を切り出す。この大きさの切断片を作製できない場合は、可能な限り大きな切断片を作製する。次に、この切断片を平板上に載せ、その上に平板上のガラス板を載せ、ガラス板を含めた荷重が0.05kPaになるようにガラス板上に重りを均等に載せた上で、該切断片の厚みを測定する。測定環境は温度20±2℃、相対湿度65±5%とする。測定機器にはマイクロスコープ(株式会社キーエンス製、VHX-1000)を用いる。当該測定機器を用いて、前記切断片の切断面の拡大写真を得る。この拡大写真を撮影する際、既知の寸法のものを同時に写しこむ。次に、前記切断片の切断面の拡大写真にスケールを合わせ、該切断片の厚みを測定する。以上の操作を3回行い、3回の平均値を、止着領域R1の厚みtとする。 <Measurement method of interfiber distance>
The interfiber distance (average interfiber distance) of a fiber aggregate such as a non-woven fabric or paper is obtained by the following formula (1) based on the assumption of Wrotnowski. The following formula (1) is generally used when determining the interfiber distance of a fiber aggregate. Under the Wrotnowski assumption, the fibers are columnar and the fibers are regularly arranged without intersecting.
The interfiber distance in the anchorage region R1 to be measured is calculated by the following formula (1). The thickness t, the basis weight W, the resin density ρ of the fiber, and the fiber diameter D used in the following formula (1) are average values of the measured values at any plurality of measurement points in the loose stool holding portion.
The thickness t (mm) is measured by the following method. First, a cut piece of 100 mm in the longitudinal direction × 100 mm in the width direction (direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) is cut out from the anchoring region R1 of the outer layer sheet. If it is not possible to make a piece of this size, make a piece as large as possible. Next, this cut piece is placed on a flat plate, a glass plate on the flat plate is placed on the flat plate, and the weight is evenly placed on the glass plate so that the load including the glass plate becomes 0.05 kPa. The thickness of the cut piece is measured. The measurement environment is a temperature of 20 ± 2 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65 ± 5%. A microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION, VHX-1000) is used as the measuring device. Using the measuring device, an enlarged photograph of the cut surface of the cut piece is obtained. When taking this magnified photograph, the ones of known dimensions are imprinted at the same time. Next, the scale is adjusted to the enlarged photograph of the cut surface of the cut piece, and the thickness of the cut piece is measured. The above operation is performed three times, and the average value of the three times is defined as the thickness t of the anchorage region R1.
坪量W(g/m2)は、止着領域R1を所定の大きさ(例えば100mm×100mmなど)にカットし、質量測定後に、その質量測定値を、該所定の大きさから求まる面積で除することで求められる(「坪量W(g/m2)=質量÷所定の大きさから求められる面積」)。この測定を4回繰り返し、その平均値を坪量とする。
繊維の樹脂密度ρ(g/cm3)は、密度勾配管を使用して、JIS L1015化学繊維ステープル試験方法に記載の密度勾配管法の測定方法に従い測定する(URLはhttp://kikakurui.com/l/L1015-2010-01.html、書籍ならJISハンドブック繊維-2000、(日本規格協会)のP.764~765に記載)。
繊維径Dの測定方法は、後述の<繊維径の測定方法>に従う。 For the basis weight W (g / m 2 ), the anchorage region R1 is cut to a predetermined size (for example, 100 mm × 100 mm), and after mass measurement, the mass measurement value is obtained by the area obtained from the predetermined size. It is obtained by dividing (“Basis weight W (g / m 2 ) = mass ÷ area obtained from a predetermined size”). This measurement is repeated 4 times, and the average value is taken as the basis weight.
The resin density ρ (g / cm 3 ) of the fiber is measured using a density gradient tube according to the measurement method of the density gradient tube method described in JIS L1015 Chemical Fiber Staple Test Method (URL is http: // kikakurui. com / l / L1015-2010-01.html, JIS Handbook Textile-2000 for books, P.764-765 of (Japanese Standards Association)).
The method for measuring the fiber diameter D follows the <method for measuring the fiber diameter> described later.
繊維の樹脂密度ρ(g/cm3)は、密度勾配管を使用して、JIS L1015化学繊維ステープル試験方法に記載の密度勾配管法の測定方法に従い測定する(URLはhttp://kikakurui.com/l/L1015-2010-01.html、書籍ならJISハンドブック繊維-2000、(日本規格協会)のP.764~765に記載)。
繊維径Dの測定方法は、後述の<繊維径の測定方法>に従う。 For the basis weight W (g / m 2 ), the anchorage region R1 is cut to a predetermined size (for example, 100 mm × 100 mm), and after mass measurement, the mass measurement value is obtained by the area obtained from the predetermined size. It is obtained by dividing (“Basis weight W (g / m 2 ) = mass ÷ area obtained from a predetermined size”). This measurement is repeated 4 times, and the average value is taken as the basis weight.
The resin density ρ (g / cm 3 ) of the fiber is measured using a density gradient tube according to the measurement method of the density gradient tube method described in JIS L1015 Chemical Fiber Staple Test Method (URL is http: // kikakurui. com / l / L1015-2010-01.html, JIS Handbook Textile-2000 for books, P.764-765 of (Japanese Standards Association)).
The method for measuring the fiber diameter D follows the <method for measuring the fiber diameter> described later.
<繊維径の測定方法>
止着領域R1を剃刀(例えばフェザー安全剃刃株式会社製片刃)で切断し、平面視四角形形状(8mm×4mm)の測定片を得る。この測定対象の切断の際には、その切断によって形成される測定片の切断面の構造が、切断時の圧力などによって破壊されないように注意する。好ましい測定対象の切断方法として、測定対象の切断に先立って、測定対象を液体窒素中に入れて十分に凍結させ、しかる後切断する方法が挙げられる。紙両面テープ(ニチバン株式会社製ナイスタックNW-15)を用いて、測定片を試料台に貼り付ける。次いで測定片を白金コーティングする。コーティングには日立那珂精器株式会社製イオンスパッタ装置E-1030型(商品名)を用い、スパッタ時間は30秒とする。測定片の切断面を、日立製作所株式会社製S-4000型電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡を用いて倍率1000倍で観察する。次いで、測定片の非肌対向面における構成繊維について、繊維の長手方向に対する幅方向の長さを10本測定し、その平均値を繊維径とする。 <Measuring method of fiber diameter>
The anchoring region R1 is cut with a razor (for example, a single-edged blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.) to obtain a measuring piece having a rectangular shape in a plan view (8 mm × 4 mm). When cutting the measurement target, care should be taken not to destroy the structure of the cut surface of the measuring piece formed by the cutting due to the pressure at the time of cutting or the like. A preferred method for cutting the measurement target includes a method in which the measurement target is placed in liquid nitrogen to be sufficiently frozen prior to cutting the measurement target, and then cut. Using double-sided paper tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd. Nystack NW-15), attach the measurement piece to the sample table. The measurement piece is then platinum coated. For coating, an ion sputtering device E-1030 (trade name) manufactured by Hitachinaka Seiki Co., Ltd. is used, and the sputtering time is 30 seconds. The cut surface of the measurement piece is observed at a magnification of 1000 times using an S-4000 type field emission scanning electron microscope manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Next, with respect to the constituent fibers on the non-skin facing surface of the measurement piece, 10 lengths in the width direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the fibers are measured, and the average value thereof is taken as the fiber diameter.
止着領域R1を剃刀(例えばフェザー安全剃刃株式会社製片刃)で切断し、平面視四角形形状(8mm×4mm)の測定片を得る。この測定対象の切断の際には、その切断によって形成される測定片の切断面の構造が、切断時の圧力などによって破壊されないように注意する。好ましい測定対象の切断方法として、測定対象の切断に先立って、測定対象を液体窒素中に入れて十分に凍結させ、しかる後切断する方法が挙げられる。紙両面テープ(ニチバン株式会社製ナイスタックNW-15)を用いて、測定片を試料台に貼り付ける。次いで測定片を白金コーティングする。コーティングには日立那珂精器株式会社製イオンスパッタ装置E-1030型(商品名)を用い、スパッタ時間は30秒とする。測定片の切断面を、日立製作所株式会社製S-4000型電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡を用いて倍率1000倍で観察する。次いで、測定片の非肌対向面における構成繊維について、繊維の長手方向に対する幅方向の長さを10本測定し、その平均値を繊維径とする。 <Measuring method of fiber diameter>
The anchoring region R1 is cut with a razor (for example, a single-edged blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.) to obtain a measuring piece having a rectangular shape in a plan view (8 mm × 4 mm). When cutting the measurement target, care should be taken not to destroy the structure of the cut surface of the measuring piece formed by the cutting due to the pressure at the time of cutting or the like. A preferred method for cutting the measurement target includes a method in which the measurement target is placed in liquid nitrogen to be sufficiently frozen prior to cutting the measurement target, and then cut. Using double-sided paper tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd. Nystack NW-15), attach the measurement piece to the sample table. The measurement piece is then platinum coated. For coating, an ion sputtering device E-1030 (trade name) manufactured by Hitachinaka Seiki Co., Ltd. is used, and the sputtering time is 30 seconds. The cut surface of the measurement piece is observed at a magnification of 1000 times using an S-4000 type field emission scanning electron microscope manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Next, with respect to the constituent fibers on the non-skin facing surface of the measurement piece, 10 lengths in the width direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the fibers are measured, and the average value thereof is taken as the fiber diameter.
おむつ1の着用状態をより安定して維持する観点から、ファスニングテープ7と止着領域R1との係合強度は、好ましくは2.0N以上、より好ましくは2.5N以上であり、また好ましくは6.0N以下、より好ましくは5.5N以下であり、また好ましくは2.0N以上6.0N以下、より好ましくは2.5N以上5.5N以下である。係合強度は、後述する実施例の〔ファスニングテープと止着領域との係合力〕における係合強度の測定方法により測定できる。
From the viewpoint of maintaining the wearing state of the diaper 1 more stably, the engagement strength between the fastening tape 7 and the fastening region R1 is preferably 2.0 N or more, more preferably 2.5 N or more, and more preferably. It is 6.0 N or less, more preferably 5.5 N or less, preferably 2.0 N or more and 6.0 N or less, and more preferably 2.5 N or more and 5.5 N or less. The engagement strength can be measured by the method for measuring the engagement strength in [engagement force between the fastening tape and the fastening region] of the embodiment described later.
おむつ1の外面(非肌対向面)における引っ掛かりをより抑制して、包装袋からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、止着領域R1の面積は、外層シート5の面積に対して好ましくは3%以上、より好ましくは5%以上であり、また好ましくは30%以下、より好ましくは25%以下であり、また好ましくは3%以上30%以下、より好ましくは5%以上25%以下である。
The area of the fastening region R1 is relative to the area of the outer layer sheet 5 from the viewpoint of further suppressing catching on the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the diaper 1 and facilitating the removal of the diaper 1 from the packaging bag. It is preferably 3% or more, more preferably 5% or more, preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less, and preferably 3% or more and 30% or less, more preferably 5% or more and 25% or less. Is.
外層シート5における止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2の各平均摩擦係数を上述した範囲内にする観点から、外層シート5は以下の構成(1)~(10)の何れか1つを具備していることが好ましく、これら構成(1)~(10)の2つ以上を具備していることがより好ましい。
構成(1):構成繊維の繊度が0.05dtex以上2.0dtex以下である。
構成(2):非肌対向面に凹凸が形成されている。
構成(3):複数の開孔が形成されている。
構成(4):非肌対向面において構成繊維が縦方向Xに配向している。
構成(5):非肌対向面にエンボス加工処理が施されている。
構成(6):非肌対向面に空隙閉塞処理が施されている。
構成(7):外層シート5は、柔軟剤を含んでいる。
構成(8):構成繊維として中空繊維を含んでいる。
構成(9):非肌対向面に扁平繊維が存在している。
構成(10):非肌対向面に非融着性繊維を含んでいる。 From the viewpoint of keeping the average friction coefficient of the anchorage region R1 and the anchorage outer region R2 in theouter layer sheet 5 within the above-mentioned range, the outer layer sheet 5 includes any one of the following configurations (1) to (10). It is preferable that two or more of these configurations (1) to (10) are provided.
Configuration (1): The fineness of the constituent fibers is 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less.
Configuration (2): Unevenness is formed on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (3): A plurality of openings are formed.
Configuration (4): Constituent fibers are oriented in the vertical direction X on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (5): The non-skin facing surface is embossed.
Configuration (6): A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (7): Theouter layer sheet 5 contains a softening agent.
Configuration (8): Hollow fibers are included as constituent fibers.
Configuration (9): Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (10): Non-fusing fibers are contained in the non-skin facing surface.
構成(1):構成繊維の繊度が0.05dtex以上2.0dtex以下である。
構成(2):非肌対向面に凹凸が形成されている。
構成(3):複数の開孔が形成されている。
構成(4):非肌対向面において構成繊維が縦方向Xに配向している。
構成(5):非肌対向面にエンボス加工処理が施されている。
構成(6):非肌対向面に空隙閉塞処理が施されている。
構成(7):外層シート5は、柔軟剤を含んでいる。
構成(8):構成繊維として中空繊維を含んでいる。
構成(9):非肌対向面に扁平繊維が存在している。
構成(10):非肌対向面に非融着性繊維を含んでいる。 From the viewpoint of keeping the average friction coefficient of the anchorage region R1 and the anchorage outer region R2 in the
Configuration (1): The fineness of the constituent fibers is 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less.
Configuration (2): Unevenness is formed on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (3): A plurality of openings are formed.
Configuration (4): Constituent fibers are oriented in the vertical direction X on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (5): The non-skin facing surface is embossed.
Configuration (6): A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (7): The
Configuration (8): Hollow fibers are included as constituent fibers.
Configuration (9): Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (10): Non-fusing fibers are contained in the non-skin facing surface.
前記構成(1)に関し、繊度が小さい構成繊維を用いると、外層シート5の表面がきめ細かくなって、該表面をより滑らかにすることができる。斯かる観点から、外層シート5の構成繊維の繊度は、好ましくは0.05dtex以上、また好ましくは2.0dtex以下、より好ましくは1.5dtex以下であり、また好ましくは0.05dtex以上2.0dtex以下、より好ましくは0.05dtex以上1.5dtex以下である。
Regarding the configuration (1), if a constituent fiber having a low fineness is used, the surface of the outer layer sheet 5 becomes finer and the surface can be made smoother. From such a viewpoint, the fineness of the constituent fibers of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.05 dtex or more, preferably 2.0 dtex or less, more preferably 1.5 dtex or less, and preferably 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or more. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 0.05 dtex or more and 1.5 dtex or less.
〔繊維の繊度の測定方法〕
測定対象のシートを50mm×100mm(面積5000mm2)の長方形状に切り出して測定用サンプルを作製する。次いで、測定用サンプルを断面視して、測定用サンプルの非肌対向面から厚さ方向に0.05mm間隔を空けた位置での標準的な繊維10本を対象として繊維太さを、電子顕微鏡を用いて実測し、繊維太さ平均値Dn(μm)を算出する。次いで、肌対向面から厚さ方向に0.2mm間隔を空けた位置での標準的な繊維の構成樹脂を特定し、示差走査熱量測定器(DSC)を用いて、理論繊維存在密度Pn(g/cm3)を求める。得られた繊維太さ平均値Dn(μm)及び理論繊維存在密度Pn(g/cm3)から、繊維長さ10,000m当たりの重さ(g)を算出して、この算出された値を肌側繊維層の構成繊維の繊度(dtex)とする。 [Measuring method of fiber fineness]
A sheet to be measured is cut into a rectangular shape of 50 mm × 100 mm (area 5000 mm 2 ) to prepare a measurement sample. Next, the measurement sample is viewed in cross section, and the fiber thickness is measured by measuring the fiber thickness of 10 standard fibers at positions spaced 0.05 mm in the thickness direction from the non-skin facing surface of the measurement sample. Is actually measured using, and the average fiber thickness Dn (μm) is calculated. Next, a standard fiber constituent resin at a position 0.2 mm apart from the skin facing surface in the thickness direction was identified, and the theoretical fiber presence density Pn (g) was specified using a differential scanning calorimetry device (DSC). / Cm 3 ) is calculated. From the obtained average fiber thickness Dn (μm) and theoretical fiber abundance density Pn (g / cm 3 ), the weight (g) per 10,000 m of fiber length was calculated, and this calculated value was calculated. It is defined as the fineness (dtex) of the constituent fibers of the skin-side fiber layer.
測定対象のシートを50mm×100mm(面積5000mm2)の長方形状に切り出して測定用サンプルを作製する。次いで、測定用サンプルを断面視して、測定用サンプルの非肌対向面から厚さ方向に0.05mm間隔を空けた位置での標準的な繊維10本を対象として繊維太さを、電子顕微鏡を用いて実測し、繊維太さ平均値Dn(μm)を算出する。次いで、肌対向面から厚さ方向に0.2mm間隔を空けた位置での標準的な繊維の構成樹脂を特定し、示差走査熱量測定器(DSC)を用いて、理論繊維存在密度Pn(g/cm3)を求める。得られた繊維太さ平均値Dn(μm)及び理論繊維存在密度Pn(g/cm3)から、繊維長さ10,000m当たりの重さ(g)を算出して、この算出された値を肌側繊維層の構成繊維の繊度(dtex)とする。 [Measuring method of fiber fineness]
A sheet to be measured is cut into a rectangular shape of 50 mm × 100 mm (area 5000 mm 2 ) to prepare a measurement sample. Next, the measurement sample is viewed in cross section, and the fiber thickness is measured by measuring the fiber thickness of 10 standard fibers at positions spaced 0.05 mm in the thickness direction from the non-skin facing surface of the measurement sample. Is actually measured using, and the average fiber thickness Dn (μm) is calculated. Next, a standard fiber constituent resin at a position 0.2 mm apart from the skin facing surface in the thickness direction was identified, and the theoretical fiber presence density Pn (g) was specified using a differential scanning calorimetry device (DSC). / Cm 3 ) is calculated. From the obtained average fiber thickness Dn (μm) and theoretical fiber abundance density Pn (g / cm 3 ), the weight (g) per 10,000 m of fiber length was calculated, and this calculated value was calculated. It is defined as the fineness (dtex) of the constituent fibers of the skin-side fiber layer.
前記構成(2)に関し、外層シート5の非肌対向面に形成される凹凸は、平面視において所定のパターンで形成されている。この所定のパターンは、吸収性物品の表面シート等に採用されている公知のパターンのものを適宜採用することができる。表面に凹凸を形成することで、外層シート5の接触面積を低減して、平均摩擦係数を制御し易くする観点から、該凹凸は、横方向Yに対して角度を有する方向に形成されていることが好ましく、縦方向Xに沿う方向に形成されていることがより好ましい。シート表面の凹凸は、公知の方法により形成することができる。
Regarding the configuration (2), the unevenness formed on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is formed in a predetermined pattern in a plan view. As the predetermined pattern, a known pattern used for a surface sheet or the like of an absorbent article can be appropriately adopted. From the viewpoint of reducing the contact area of the outer layer sheet 5 and facilitating control of the average friction coefficient by forming irregularities on the surface, the irregularities are formed in a direction having an angle with respect to the lateral direction Y. It is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is formed in the direction along the vertical direction X. The unevenness of the sheet surface can be formed by a known method.
前記構成(3)に関し、外層シート5に複数の開孔を形成すると、平均摩擦係数を制御し易い。斯かる観点から、複数の開孔は、平面視において外層シート5に散点状に形成されていることが好ましい。
上記と同様の観点から、外層シート5における単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率は、好ましくは5%以上、より好ましくは10%以上であり、また好ましくは25%以下、より好ましくは20%以下であり、また好ましくは5%以上25%以下、より好ましくは10%以上20%以下である。
上記と同様の観点から、開孔の大きさ、即ち開孔の面積は、好ましくは0.3mm2以上、より好ましくは0.5mm2以上であり、また好ましくは10mm2以下、より好ましくは7mm2以下であり、また好ましくは0.3mm2以上10mm2以下、より好ましくは0.5mm2以上7mm2以下である。
単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率及び開孔の面積それぞれは、後述する方法により求められる。
開孔加工には、例えば、カッターロールとアンビルロールとを備えた切断装置であって、カッターロールの外周面に、開孔の輪郭に対応する形状の切断刃を有するもの等を用いることができる。 With respect to the configuration (3), if a plurality of openings are formed in theouter layer sheet 5, it is easy to control the average friction coefficient. From such a viewpoint, it is preferable that the plurality of openings are formed in a scattered pattern on the outer layer sheet 5 in a plan view.
From the same viewpoint as above, the area ratio of holes per unit area in theouter layer sheet 5 is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably 25% or less, more preferably 20% or less. It is preferably 5% or more and 25% or less, and more preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
From the same viewpoint as above, the size of the hole, that is, the area of the hole is preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more, and preferably 10 mm 2 or less, more preferably 7 mm. It is 2 or less, preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, and more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less.
The area ratio of the holes and the area of the holes per unit area are obtained by the methods described later.
For the opening process, for example, a cutting device provided with a cutter roll and an anvil roll having a cutting blade having a shape corresponding to the contour of the opening on the outer peripheral surface of the cutter roll can be used. ..
上記と同様の観点から、外層シート5における単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率は、好ましくは5%以上、より好ましくは10%以上であり、また好ましくは25%以下、より好ましくは20%以下であり、また好ましくは5%以上25%以下、より好ましくは10%以上20%以下である。
上記と同様の観点から、開孔の大きさ、即ち開孔の面積は、好ましくは0.3mm2以上、より好ましくは0.5mm2以上であり、また好ましくは10mm2以下、より好ましくは7mm2以下であり、また好ましくは0.3mm2以上10mm2以下、より好ましくは0.5mm2以上7mm2以下である。
単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率及び開孔の面積それぞれは、後述する方法により求められる。
開孔加工には、例えば、カッターロールとアンビルロールとを備えた切断装置であって、カッターロールの外周面に、開孔の輪郭に対応する形状の切断刃を有するもの等を用いることができる。 With respect to the configuration (3), if a plurality of openings are formed in the
From the same viewpoint as above, the area ratio of holes per unit area in the
From the same viewpoint as above, the size of the hole, that is, the area of the hole is preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more, and preferably 10 mm 2 or less, more preferably 7 mm. It is 2 or less, preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, and more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less.
The area ratio of the holes and the area of the holes per unit area are obtained by the methods described later.
For the opening process, for example, a cutting device provided with a cutter roll and an anvil roll having a cutting blade having a shape corresponding to the contour of the opening on the outer peripheral surface of the cutter roll can be used. ..
〔単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率及び開孔の面積の測定方法〕
外層シート5の任意の3箇所において、縦方向X30mm、横方向Y30mmの測定片を切り出す。次いで、測定片における開孔の総面積を測定し、該総面積及び測定片の面積から、単位面積(10mm四方の100mm2)に対する開孔の総面積の割合を算出する。斯かる測定を外層シート5の任意の3箇所で行い、それらの平均値を単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率とする。
開孔の面積は、単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率と同様の測定方法で切り出した測定片について、任意の開孔を10個選択し、これらの面積を測定する。斯かる測定を外層シート5の任意の3箇所で行い、それらの平均値を開孔の面積とする。 [Measuring method of opening area ratio and opening area per unit area]
A measuring piece having a vertical direction of X30 mm and a horizontal direction of Y30 mm is cut out at any three points of theouter layer sheet 5. Next, the total area of the holes in the measurement piece is measured, and the ratio of the total area of the holes to the unit area (100 mm 2 of 10 mm square) is calculated from the total area and the area of the measurement piece. Such measurements are performed at any three points on the outer layer sheet 5, and the average value thereof is taken as the area ratio of the openings per unit area.
As for the area of the holes, 10 arbitrary holes are selected from the measuring pieces cut out by the same measuring method as the area ratio of the holes per unit area, and these areas are measured. Such measurements are performed at any three points on theouter layer sheet 5, and the average value thereof is taken as the area of the holes.
外層シート5の任意の3箇所において、縦方向X30mm、横方向Y30mmの測定片を切り出す。次いで、測定片における開孔の総面積を測定し、該総面積及び測定片の面積から、単位面積(10mm四方の100mm2)に対する開孔の総面積の割合を算出する。斯かる測定を外層シート5の任意の3箇所で行い、それらの平均値を単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率とする。
開孔の面積は、単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率と同様の測定方法で切り出した測定片について、任意の開孔を10個選択し、これらの面積を測定する。斯かる測定を外層シート5の任意の3箇所で行い、それらの平均値を開孔の面積とする。 [Measuring method of opening area ratio and opening area per unit area]
A measuring piece having a vertical direction of X30 mm and a horizontal direction of Y30 mm is cut out at any three points of the
As for the area of the holes, 10 arbitrary holes are selected from the measuring pieces cut out by the same measuring method as the area ratio of the holes per unit area, and these areas are measured. Such measurements are performed at any three points on the
前記構成(4)に関し、繊維が縦方向Xに配向していると、縦方向Xに沿ってシートを触ったときの感触を滑らかにすることができる。構成繊維が縦方向Xに配向しているか否かは、構成繊維と縦方向Xとのなす角度が±30度以内であるか否かによって、判断することができる。具体的には、外層シート5の非肌対向面を電子顕微鏡で拡大して観察し、観察視野における全構成繊維のうち、70%以上の繊維が縦方向Xと±30度以内の角度をなしていれば、外層シート5の構成繊維が縦方向Xに配向していると判断することができる。
Regarding the configuration (4), when the fibers are oriented in the vertical direction X, the feel when the sheet is touched along the vertical direction X can be smoothed. Whether or not the constituent fibers are oriented in the vertical direction X can be determined by whether or not the angle between the constituent fibers and the vertical direction X is within ± 30 degrees. Specifically, the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is magnified and observed with an electron microscope, and 70% or more of all the constituent fibers in the observation field of view form an angle within ± 30 degrees with the vertical X. If so, it can be determined that the constituent fibers of the outer layer sheet 5 are oriented in the vertical direction X.
前記構成(5)に関し、シートにエンボス加工処理を施すと、該シートの接触面積が低減されて、平均摩擦係数をより容易に制御することができる。エンボス加工としては、例えば加熱しない圧縮のみのエンボス、ヒートエンボス、超音波エンボス、高周波エンボス等が挙げられる。
シートの手触りをより滑らかにする観点から、エンボス加工処理により形成されるエンボス部は、外層シート5に散点状に形成されていることが好ましい。
上記と同様の観点から、外層シート5の非肌対向面において単位面積当たりのエンボス部の面積率は、好ましくは5%以上、より好ましくは10%以上であり、また好ましくは25%以下、より好ましくは20%以下であり、好ましくは5%以上25%以下、より好ましくは10%以上20%以下である。
上記と同様の観点から、外層シート5の非肌対向面においてエンボス部の面積は、好ましくは0.3mm2以下、より好ましくは0.5mm2以下であり、また好ましくは10mm2以上、より好ましくは7mm2以上であり、また好ましくは0.3mm2以上10mm2以下、より好ましくは0.5mm2以上7mm2以下である。エンボス部の面積は、1個当たりのエンボス部の面積である。
単位面積当たりのエンボス部の面積率及びエンボス部の面積は、前記〔単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率及び開孔の面積の測定方法〕における「開孔」を「エンボス部」に読み替えて測定するものとする。 When the sheet is embossed with respect to the configuration (5), the contact area of the sheet is reduced and the average friction coefficient can be controlled more easily. Examples of the embossing include compression-only embossing without heating, heat embossing, ultrasonic embossing, high-frequency embossing, and the like.
From the viewpoint of making the feel of the sheet smoother, it is preferable that the embossed portions formed by the embossing process are formed in a scattered pattern on theouter layer sheet 5.
From the same viewpoint as above, the area ratio of the embossed portion per unit area on the non-skin facing surface of theouter layer sheet 5 is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably 25% or less. It is preferably 20% or less, preferably 5% or more and 25% or less, and more preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
From the same viewpoint as above, the area of the embossed portion on the non-skin facing surface of theouter layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.3 mm 2 or less, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or less, and preferably 10 mm 2 or more, more preferably. Is 7 mm 2 or more, preferably 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, and more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less. The area of the embossed portion is the area of the embossed portion per piece.
The area ratio of the embossed portion and the area of the embossed portion per unit area are measured by replacing "opening" with "embossed portion" in the above [method for measuring the area ratio of the opened hole and the area of the opened hole]. It shall be.
シートの手触りをより滑らかにする観点から、エンボス加工処理により形成されるエンボス部は、外層シート5に散点状に形成されていることが好ましい。
上記と同様の観点から、外層シート5の非肌対向面において単位面積当たりのエンボス部の面積率は、好ましくは5%以上、より好ましくは10%以上であり、また好ましくは25%以下、より好ましくは20%以下であり、好ましくは5%以上25%以下、より好ましくは10%以上20%以下である。
上記と同様の観点から、外層シート5の非肌対向面においてエンボス部の面積は、好ましくは0.3mm2以下、より好ましくは0.5mm2以下であり、また好ましくは10mm2以上、より好ましくは7mm2以上であり、また好ましくは0.3mm2以上10mm2以下、より好ましくは0.5mm2以上7mm2以下である。エンボス部の面積は、1個当たりのエンボス部の面積である。
単位面積当たりのエンボス部の面積率及びエンボス部の面積は、前記〔単位面積当たりの開孔の面積率及び開孔の面積の測定方法〕における「開孔」を「エンボス部」に読み替えて測定するものとする。 When the sheet is embossed with respect to the configuration (5), the contact area of the sheet is reduced and the average friction coefficient can be controlled more easily. Examples of the embossing include compression-only embossing without heating, heat embossing, ultrasonic embossing, high-frequency embossing, and the like.
From the viewpoint of making the feel of the sheet smoother, it is preferable that the embossed portions formed by the embossing process are formed in a scattered pattern on the
From the same viewpoint as above, the area ratio of the embossed portion per unit area on the non-skin facing surface of the
From the same viewpoint as above, the area of the embossed portion on the non-skin facing surface of the
The area ratio of the embossed portion and the area of the embossed portion per unit area are measured by replacing "opening" with "embossed portion" in the above [method for measuring the area ratio of the opened hole and the area of the opened hole]. It shall be.
前記構成(6)について、空隙閉塞処理は、シートの構成繊維間の空隙を閉塞する処理であり、これによりシート表面をより滑らかにすることができる。空隙閉塞処理としては、熱処理や、超音波処理、塗工処理等が挙げられる。塗工処理に用いられる液体には、塗工された後に該液体中の揮発性成分が揮発して、固形分のみがシートに残存するものを用いることができる。前記液体としては、例えばスキンケア剤等に含まれる天然エキス、油剤、印刷に用いられるインク等が挙げられる。前記油剤は、粘性が高いものであることが好ましい。
Regarding the configuration (6), the void closing treatment is a treatment for closing the voids between the constituent fibers of the sheet, whereby the sheet surface can be made smoother. Examples of the void closing treatment include heat treatment, ultrasonic treatment, and coating treatment. As the liquid used for the coating treatment, a liquid in which the volatile components in the liquid volatilize after coating and only the solid content remains on the sheet can be used. Examples of the liquid include natural extracts contained in skin care agents, oil agents, inks used for printing, and the like. The oil agent preferably has a high viscosity.
前記構成(7)について、柔軟剤により、シートの手触りをより向上させることができる。外層シート5における柔軟剤の含有量は、好ましくは0.03質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上であり、また好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは6質量%以下であり、また好ましくは0.03質量%以上10質量%以下、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上6質量%以下である。シートにおける柔軟剤の含有量は、以下の方法により測定される。先ず、測定対象のシートから、ホットメルト接着剤や熱融着等によるシートどうしの接合のない部位を切り取り、これを試験片とする。この試験片を、60℃の電乾にて1時間乾燥させた際の質量を測定し、これを初期質量とする。その後、試験片をアセトンに2時間漬けた後、1週間自然乾燥させ、60℃の電乾にて1時間乾燥させたのちの質量を柔軟剤なし質量とする。そして、初期質量から柔軟剤なし質量を減算した値を、該柔軟剤なし質量で除し、これを百分率(%)で表したものを柔軟剤含有量とする。
Regarding the configuration (7), the softener can further improve the feel of the sheet. The content of the softening agent in the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.03% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 6% by mass or less. Further, it is preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less. The content of the softener in the sheet is measured by the following method. First, a portion where the sheets are not bonded to each other by hot melt adhesive or heat fusion is cut out from the sheet to be measured, and this is used as a test piece. The mass of this test piece when dried by electrodrying at 60 ° C. for 1 hour is measured, and this is used as the initial mass. Then, the test piece is soaked in acetone for 2 hours, naturally dried for 1 week, and dried by electrodrying at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, and the mass thereof is defined as the mass without a softener. Then, the value obtained by subtracting the softener-free mass from the initial mass is divided by the softener-free mass, and the value expressed as a percentage (%) is taken as the softener content.
前記構成(8)について、中空繊維を含むことにより、シートが柔らかくなって肌触りを向上させることができる。斯かる観点から、外層シート5における中空繊維の坪量は、好ましくは5g/m2以上、より好ましくは8g/m2以上であり、また好ましくは15g/m2以下、より好ましくは20g/m2以下であり、また好ましくは5g/m2以上20g/m2以下、より好ましくは8g/m2以上15g/m2以下である。
With respect to the configuration (8), by including the hollow fiber, the sheet can be softened and the touch can be improved. From such a viewpoint, the basis weight of the hollow fiber in the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 5 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 8 g / m 2 or more, and preferably 15 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 20 g / m. It is 2 or less, preferably 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably 8 g / m 2 or more and 15 g / m 2 or less.
前記構成(9)について、扁平繊維を含むと、シートの表面をより滑らかにすることができる。扁平繊維は、繊維の断面の扁平率(長軸長/短軸長)が1.2以上の繊維である。例えば、繊維の断面が真円形状の場合の扁平率は1であり、該断面の潰れの程度が大きくなる(楕円形状に近くなる)に従って扁平率は1より大きくなる。
外層シート5の肌触りをより滑らかにする観点から、外層シート5の非肌対向面における扁平繊維の存在率は、好ましくは60%以上、より好ましくは70%以上である。この扁平繊維の存在率の上限は特に制限されず、100%であってもよい。斯かる扁平繊維の存在率は、以下の測定方法により測定される。 With respect to the configuration (9), if flat fibers are included, the surface of the sheet can be made smoother. The flat fiber is a fiber having a flatness (major axis length / minor axis length) of 1.2 or more in the cross section of the fiber. For example, when the cross section of the fiber has a perfect circular shape, the flatness is 1, and as the degree of crushing of the cross section increases (closer to an elliptical shape), the flatness becomes larger than 1.
From the viewpoint of making theouter layer sheet 5 smoother to the touch, the abundance of flat fibers on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more. The upper limit of the abundance rate of the flat fibers is not particularly limited and may be 100%. The abundance of such flat fibers is measured by the following measuring method.
外層シート5の肌触りをより滑らかにする観点から、外層シート5の非肌対向面における扁平繊維の存在率は、好ましくは60%以上、より好ましくは70%以上である。この扁平繊維の存在率の上限は特に制限されず、100%であってもよい。斯かる扁平繊維の存在率は、以下の測定方法により測定される。 With respect to the configuration (9), if flat fibers are included, the surface of the sheet can be made smoother. The flat fiber is a fiber having a flatness (major axis length / minor axis length) of 1.2 or more in the cross section of the fiber. For example, when the cross section of the fiber has a perfect circular shape, the flatness is 1, and as the degree of crushing of the cross section increases (closer to an elliptical shape), the flatness becomes larger than 1.
From the viewpoint of making the
〔扁平繊維の存在率の測定方法〕
おむつ1から外層シート5を取り出し、任意の領域から測定片を切り出す。測定片は、平面視四角形形状(8mm×4mm)であり、剃刀(例えばフェザー安全剃刃株式会社製片刃)で外層シート5を切断することで得られる。外層シート5の切断の際には、その切断によって形成される測定片の切断面の構造が、切断時の圧力などによって破壊されないように注意する。好ましい切断方法として、外層シート5の切断に先立って、外層シート5を液体窒素中に入れて十分に凍結させ、しかる後切断する方法が挙げられる。紙両面テープ(ニチバン株式会社製ナイスタックNW-15)を用いて、測定片を試料台に貼り付ける。次いで測定片を白金コーティングする。コーティングには日立那珂精器株式会社製イオンスパッタ装置E-1030型(商品名)を用い、スパッタ時間は30秒とする。次いで、測定片の切断面を、日立製作所株式会社製S-4000型電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡を用いて倍率1000倍で観察する。この切断面において、測定片の第2面62に存在する繊維の断面を観察し、該繊維の断面の長軸長及び短軸長を測定して、長軸長を短軸長で除することで繊維の扁平率を算出する。これを繊維10本分測定し、該10本に対する、扁平率(長軸長/短軸長)が1.2以上である繊維の本数の割合を求め、これを扁平繊維の存在率(%)とする。 [Measuring method of abundance of flat fibers]
Theouter layer sheet 5 is taken out from the diaper 1, and the measurement piece is cut out from an arbitrary area. The measuring piece has a quadrangular shape (8 mm × 4 mm) in a plan view, and is obtained by cutting the outer layer sheet 5 with a razor (for example, a single blade manufactured by Feather Safety Shaving Blade Co., Ltd.). When cutting the outer layer sheet 5, care should be taken so that the structure of the cut surface of the measuring piece formed by the cutting is not destroyed by the pressure at the time of cutting or the like. As a preferable cutting method, there is a method of putting the outer layer sheet 5 in liquid nitrogen to sufficiently freeze the outer layer sheet 5 prior to cutting the outer layer sheet 5, and then cutting the outer layer sheet 5. Using double-sided paper tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd. Nystack NW-15), attach the measurement piece to the sample table. The measurement piece is then platinum coated. For coating, an ion sputtering device E-1030 (trade name) manufactured by Hitachinaka Seiki Co., Ltd. is used, and the sputtering time is 30 seconds. Next, the cut surface of the measurement piece is observed at a magnification of 1000 times using an S-4000 type field emission scanning electron microscope manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. In this cut surface, observe the cross section of the fiber existing on the second surface 62 of the measurement piece, measure the major axis length and the minor axis length of the cross section of the fiber, and divide the major axis length by the minor axis length. Calculate the flatness of the fiber with. This is measured for 10 fibers, and the ratio of the number of fibers having a flatness (major axis length / minor axis length) of 1.2 or more to the 10 fibers is determined, and this is the abundance rate (%) of flat fibers. And.
おむつ1から外層シート5を取り出し、任意の領域から測定片を切り出す。測定片は、平面視四角形形状(8mm×4mm)であり、剃刀(例えばフェザー安全剃刃株式会社製片刃)で外層シート5を切断することで得られる。外層シート5の切断の際には、その切断によって形成される測定片の切断面の構造が、切断時の圧力などによって破壊されないように注意する。好ましい切断方法として、外層シート5の切断に先立って、外層シート5を液体窒素中に入れて十分に凍結させ、しかる後切断する方法が挙げられる。紙両面テープ(ニチバン株式会社製ナイスタックNW-15)を用いて、測定片を試料台に貼り付ける。次いで測定片を白金コーティングする。コーティングには日立那珂精器株式会社製イオンスパッタ装置E-1030型(商品名)を用い、スパッタ時間は30秒とする。次いで、測定片の切断面を、日立製作所株式会社製S-4000型電界放射型走査電子顕微鏡を用いて倍率1000倍で観察する。この切断面において、測定片の第2面62に存在する繊維の断面を観察し、該繊維の断面の長軸長及び短軸長を測定して、長軸長を短軸長で除することで繊維の扁平率を算出する。これを繊維10本分測定し、該10本に対する、扁平率(長軸長/短軸長)が1.2以上である繊維の本数の割合を求め、これを扁平繊維の存在率(%)とする。 [Measuring method of abundance of flat fibers]
The
扁平繊維、すなわち断面の潰れの程度が大きい繊維を得る方法としては、1)所望の扁平率に対応した扁平率を有する紡糸口金を用いて紡糸する方法や、2)通常の紡糸口金(断面が真円形状又はこれに準ずる形状)を用いて得られた繊維の堆積物に対して加圧等の後加工を施す方法等の公知の方法が挙げられる。扁平な繊維の長軸方向を不織布の平面方向に確実に配向させて、外層シート5の滑らかさをより向上させる観点から、前記2)の方法が好ましい。前記2)の方法は例えば、断面真円形状の繊維を含む繊維集合体(不織布)を、必要に応じ加熱しつつ、加圧して圧密化することで実施可能である。斯かる方法は、例えばカレンダー処理によって実施可能である。
As a method for obtaining flat fibers, that is, fibers having a large degree of cross-sectional collapse, 1) a method of spinning using a spinneret having a flatness corresponding to a desired flatness, and 2) a normal spinneret (with a cross section of a spinneret). A known method such as a method of performing post-processing such as pressurization on a fiber deposit obtained by using a perfect circular shape or a shape similar thereto can be mentioned. The method 2) is preferable from the viewpoint of reliably orienting the long axis direction of the flat fibers in the plane direction of the nonwoven fabric to further improve the smoothness of the outer layer sheet 5. The method 2) can be carried out, for example, by pressurizing and consolidating a fiber aggregate (nonwoven fabric) containing fibers having a perfect circular cross section while heating as necessary. Such a method can be carried out, for example, by calendar processing.
前記構成(10)に関し、非肌対向面に、熱等によって融着しない非融着性繊維を含んでいると、構成繊維を不織布化したときに未融着の部分が形成される。この未融着の部分では、構成繊維の繊維形態が維持されるので、構成繊維が外力に対して動き易くなり、摩擦を低減することができる。斯かる観点から、外層シート5における非融着性繊維の含有量は、外層シート5の全質量に対して好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、また好ましくは20.0質量%以下、より好ましくは10.0質量%以下であり、また好ましくは0.1質量%以上20.0質量%以下、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上10.0質量%以下である。
非融着性繊維としては、例えば、パルプやコットン等の天然繊維、レーヨン、リヨセル及びテンセル等のセルロース系繊維等が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Regarding the configuration (10), if the non-skin facing surface contains non-fused fibers that are not fused by heat or the like, an unfused portion is formed when the constituent fibers are made into a non-woven fabric. In this unfused portion, the fiber morphology of the constituent fibers is maintained, so that the constituent fibers can easily move with respect to an external force, and friction can be reduced. From such a viewpoint, the content of the non-fused fiber in theouter layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the outer layer sheet 5. It is preferably 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass or less, and preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass. % Or less.
Examples of the non-fused fiber include natural fibers such as pulp and cotton, cellulosic fibers such as rayon, lyocell and tencel, and one of these fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be done.
非融着性繊維としては、例えば、パルプやコットン等の天然繊維、レーヨン、リヨセル及びテンセル等のセルロース系繊維等が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Regarding the configuration (10), if the non-skin facing surface contains non-fused fibers that are not fused by heat or the like, an unfused portion is formed when the constituent fibers are made into a non-woven fabric. In this unfused portion, the fiber morphology of the constituent fibers is maintained, so that the constituent fibers can easily move with respect to an external force, and friction can be reduced. From such a viewpoint, the content of the non-fused fiber in the
Examples of the non-fused fiber include natural fibers such as pulp and cotton, cellulosic fibers such as rayon, lyocell and tencel, and one of these fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be done.
シートの滑らかさ又は柔らかさをより向上させる観点から、外層シート5がエアスルー不織布である場合、特に前記構成(8)~(10)の何れか1つ以上を具備していることが好ましく、前記構成(8)~(10)の2つ以上を具備していることがより好ましい。
From the viewpoint of further improving the smoothness or softness of the sheet, when the outer layer sheet 5 is an air-through nonwoven fabric, it is particularly preferable that the outer layer sheet 5 has any one or more of the above configurations (8) to (10). It is more preferable to have two or more of the configurations (8) to (10).
おむつ1全体の風合いに統一感を持たせる観点から、該おむつ1は、その肌対向面を形成する構成部材と、非肌対向面を形成する構成部材との平均摩擦係数が近似していることが好ましい。すなわち、おむつ1の肌対向面を形成する構成部材のうち、着用状態において着用者の肌と接触し得る部分やシート部材は、平均摩擦係数が以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。「着用者の肌と接触し得る部分やシート部材」としては、カフ形成用シート16b、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシート、表面シート2等が挙げられる。
カフ形成用シート16bの平均摩擦係数をM3とし、止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM3の比率(M3/M2)は、好ましくは0.75以上、より好ましくは0.8以上であり、また好ましくは1.25以下、より好ましくは1.2以下であり、また好ましくは0.75以上1.25以下、より好ましくは0.8以上1.2以下である。
カフ形成用シート16bの平均摩擦係数M3は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.24以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.25以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である。 From the viewpoint of giving a sense of unity to the texture of theentire diaper 1, the diaper 1 has an approximate coefficient of friction between the constituent members forming the skin facing surface and the constituent members forming the non-skin facing surface. Is preferable. That is, among the constituent members forming the skin facing surface of the diaper 1, the portion and the seat member that can come into contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state preferably have an average friction coefficient within the following range. Examples of the "portion and sheet member that may come into contact with the wearer's skin" include a cuff forming sheet 16b, a sheet forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, a surface sheet 2, and the like.
When the average friction coefficient of thecuff forming sheet 16b is M3 and the average friction coefficient in the non-adhesive region R2 is M2, the ratio of M3 to M2 (M3 / M2) is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more. It is 0.8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, and more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less. ..
The average coefficient of friction M3 of thecuff forming sheet 16b is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less, and preferably 0.24 or less. It is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
カフ形成用シート16bの平均摩擦係数をM3とし、止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM3の比率(M3/M2)は、好ましくは0.75以上、より好ましくは0.8以上であり、また好ましくは1.25以下、より好ましくは1.2以下であり、また好ましくは0.75以上1.25以下、より好ましくは0.8以上1.2以下である。
カフ形成用シート16bの平均摩擦係数M3は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.24以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.25以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である。 From the viewpoint of giving a sense of unity to the texture of the
When the average friction coefficient of the
The average coefficient of friction M3 of the
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数をM4とし、止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM4の比率(M4/M2)は、好ましくは0.75以上、より好ましくは0.8以上であり、また好ましくは1.25以下、より好ましくは1.2以下であり、また好ましくは0.75以上1.25以下、より好ましくは0.8以上1.2以下である。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.24以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.25以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数は、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシート部材の平均摩擦係数と同義である。
本実施形態においては、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面は、カフ形成用シート16bにより形成されているので、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、カフ形成用シート16bの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数である。これに代えて、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面は、カフ形成用シート16bとは別体のシート部材で形成されていてもよい。 When the average friction coefficient of the waist flap portion WF on the skin facing surface is M4 and the average friction coefficient in the non-adhesive region R2 is M2, the ratio of M4 to M2 (M4 / M2) is preferably 0.75 or more. It is more preferably 0.8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, and preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2. It is as follows.
The average coefficient of friction M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, and preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less. Further, it is preferably 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, and more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
The average friction coefficient of the waist flap portion WF on the skin facing surface is synonymous with the average friction coefficient of the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF.
In the present embodiment, the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is formed by thecuff forming sheet 16b, so that the average friction coefficient M4 on the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is the skin of the cuff forming sheet 16b. The average coefficient of friction on the facing surfaces. Instead of this, the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF may be formed of a sheet member separate from the cuff forming sheet 16b.
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.24以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.25以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数は、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシート部材の平均摩擦係数と同義である。
本実施形態においては、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面は、カフ形成用シート16bにより形成されているので、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、カフ形成用シート16bの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数である。これに代えて、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面は、カフ形成用シート16bとは別体のシート部材で形成されていてもよい。 When the average friction coefficient of the waist flap portion WF on the skin facing surface is M4 and the average friction coefficient in the non-adhesive region R2 is M2, the ratio of M4 to M2 (M4 / M2) is preferably 0.75 or more. It is more preferably 0.8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, and preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2. It is as follows.
The average coefficient of friction M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, and preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less. Further, it is preferably 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, and more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
The average friction coefficient of the waist flap portion WF on the skin facing surface is synonymous with the average friction coefficient of the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF.
In the present embodiment, the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is formed by the
表面シート2の平均摩擦係数をM5とし、止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM5の比率(M5/M2)は、好ましくは0.75以上、より好ましくは0.8以上であり、また好ましくは1.25以下、より好ましくは1.2以下であり、また好ましくは0.75以上1.25以下、より好ましくは0.8以上1.2以下である。
表面シート2の平均摩擦係数M5は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.24以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.25以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である。 When the average friction coefficient of thesurface sheet 2 is M5 and the average friction coefficient in the non-adhesive region R2 is M2, the ratio of M5 to M2 (M5 / M2) is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0. It is 8 or more, preferably 1.25 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less, and more preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less.
The average coefficient of friction M5 of thesurface sheet 2 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.11 or more, preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less, and preferably 0. It is 10 or more and 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
表面シート2の平均摩擦係数M5は、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.11以上であり、また好ましくは0.25以下、より好ましくは0.24以下であり、また好ましくは0.10以上0.25以下、より好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である。 When the average friction coefficient of the
The average coefficient of friction M5 of the
平均摩擦係数が上述した範囲内となるようにする観点から、カフ形成用シート16b、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び表面シート2それぞれは、前述した構成(1)~(10)の何れか1つ以上を具備することが好ましく、構成(1)~(10)の何れか2つ以上を具備することが好ましい。この場合、前記構成(1)~(10)における「外層シート5」は、「カフ形成用シート16b」、「ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシート部材」、又は「表面シート2」に読み替えるものとする。
From the viewpoint of keeping the average friction coefficient within the above range, the cuff forming sheet 16b, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, and the surface sheet 2 each have the above-mentioned configurations (1) to. It is preferable to include any one or more of (10), and it is preferable to include any two or more of the configurations (1) to (10). In this case, the "outer layer sheet 5" in the configurations (1) to (10) is the "cuff forming sheet 16b", the "sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF", or the "surface sheet 2". It shall be read as.
前述したように、本実施形態の止着領域R1は、止着部材6からなり、該止着部材6は外層シート5の非肌対向面に接合されている(図6参照)。
止着領域R1が止着部材6からなる場合、包装袋30からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、止着部材6及び外層シート5の各厚みは、以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。
止着部材6の厚みは、外層シート5の厚みに対して好ましくは10%以上、より好ましくは20%以上であり、また好ましくは80%以下、より好ましくは70%以下であり、また好ましくは10%以上80%以下、より好ましくは20%以上70%以下である。
止着部材6の厚みは、好ましくは0.05mm以上、より好ましくは0.1mm以上であり、また好ましくは0.5mm以下、より好ましくは0.4mm以下であり、また好ましくは0.05mm以上0.5mm以下、より好ましくは0.1mm以上0.4mm以下である。
外層シート5の厚みは、好ましくは0.05mm以上、より好ましくは0.1mm以上であり、また好ましくは0.7mm以下、より好ましくは0.6mm以下であり、また好ましくは0.05mm以上0.7mm以下、より好ましくは0.1mm以上0.6mm以下である。
外層シート5及び止着部材6の各厚みは、非接触式レーザー変位計(例えば、KEYENCE社製レーザーヘッドLK-2100、変位計RV 3-55 R)を用いて測定する。厚み測定時の圧力は1.7kPaとする。測定は5回行い、その平均値を外層シート5及び止着部材6の各厚みとする。 As described above, the fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is composed of thefastening member 6, and the fastening member 6 is joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 (see FIG. 6).
When the fastening region R1 is composed of thefastening member 6, the thicknesses of the fastening member 6 and the outer layer sheet 5 shall be within the following ranges from the viewpoint of facilitating the removal of the diaper 1 from the packaging bag 30. Is preferable.
The thickness of thefastening member 6 is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, preferably 80% or less, more preferably 70% or less, and more preferably 70% or less with respect to the thickness of the outer layer sheet 5. It is 10% or more and 80% or less, more preferably 20% or more and 70% or less.
The thickness of thefastening member 6 is preferably 0.05 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.4 mm or less, and preferably 0.05 mm or more. It is 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.4 mm or less.
The thickness of theouter layer sheet 5 is preferably 0.05 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or less, and preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0. It is 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.6 mm or less.
The thicknesses of theouter layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6 are measured using a non-contact laser displacement meter (for example, KEYENCE laser head LK-2100, displacement meter RV 3-55 R). The pressure at the time of thickness measurement is 1.7 kPa. The measurement is performed 5 times, and the average value is taken as the thickness of each of the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6.
止着領域R1が止着部材6からなる場合、包装袋30からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、止着部材6及び外層シート5の各厚みは、以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。
止着部材6の厚みは、外層シート5の厚みに対して好ましくは10%以上、より好ましくは20%以上であり、また好ましくは80%以下、より好ましくは70%以下であり、また好ましくは10%以上80%以下、より好ましくは20%以上70%以下である。
止着部材6の厚みは、好ましくは0.05mm以上、より好ましくは0.1mm以上であり、また好ましくは0.5mm以下、より好ましくは0.4mm以下であり、また好ましくは0.05mm以上0.5mm以下、より好ましくは0.1mm以上0.4mm以下である。
外層シート5の厚みは、好ましくは0.05mm以上、より好ましくは0.1mm以上であり、また好ましくは0.7mm以下、より好ましくは0.6mm以下であり、また好ましくは0.05mm以上0.7mm以下、より好ましくは0.1mm以上0.6mm以下である。
外層シート5及び止着部材6の各厚みは、非接触式レーザー変位計(例えば、KEYENCE社製レーザーヘッドLK-2100、変位計RV 3-55 R)を用いて測定する。厚み測定時の圧力は1.7kPaとする。測定は5回行い、その平均値を外層シート5及び止着部材6の各厚みとする。 As described above, the fastening region R1 of the present embodiment is composed of the
When the fastening region R1 is composed of the
The thickness of the
The thickness of the
The thickness of the
The thicknesses of the
本実施形態の止着部材6は、該止着部材6の最大厚みに対し厚みが50%未満となる低厚み領域を有している(不図示)。低厚み領域は、止着部材6に対しエンボス加工処理等の加圧処理を施すことによって形成することができる。
包装袋からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、低厚み領域の面積は、止着部材6の面積に対して好ましくは30%以上、より好ましくは35%以上であり、また好ましくは90%以下、より好ましくは85%以下であり、また好ましくは30%以上90%以下、より好ましくは35%以上85%以下である。 Thefastening member 6 of the present embodiment has a low-thickness region in which the thickness is less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the fastening member 6 (not shown). The low-thickness region can be formed by subjecting the fastening member 6 to a pressure treatment such as an embossing treatment.
From the viewpoint of facilitating the removal of thediaper 1 from the packaging bag, the area of the low-thickness region is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 35% or more, and preferably 35% or more with respect to the area of the fastening member 6. It is 90% or less, more preferably 85% or less, preferably 30% or more and 90% or less, and more preferably 35% or more and 85% or less.
包装袋からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、低厚み領域の面積は、止着部材6の面積に対して好ましくは30%以上、より好ましくは35%以上であり、また好ましくは90%以下、より好ましくは85%以下であり、また好ましくは30%以上90%以下、より好ましくは35%以上85%以下である。 The
From the viewpoint of facilitating the removal of the
止着部材6の面積に対する低厚み領域の面積は以下の方法により測定される。
先ず、止着部材6から縦方向60mm×横方向30mmの大きさの測定片を切り出す。この測定片を、非肌対向面が上になるように、無加圧の状態で水平な台の上に置く。この測定片の上に透明なアクリル板を置き、さらに該アクリル板上に錘を載置して、測定片が1.7kPaで加圧されるようにする。次いで、加圧した測定片における測定対象の面の表面形状をKeyence社製、高精度形状計測システムKS-1100を用いて測定する。具体的には、測定片における位置ごとの厚みを測定する。測定条件は、測定ピッチ50μm、移動速度10cm/sとし、縦方向30mm×横方向30mmの範囲を測定する。このようにして得られた測定結果(画像)を、Keyence社製、形状解析アプリケーションKS-Analyzerを用いて解析する。そして、測定片において最大厚みとなる位置、及び該最大厚みに対する厚みが50%以上となる位置とを抽出し、これを「高厚み領域」とする。また、測定片において最大厚みに対する厚みが50%未満となる位置を「低厚み領域」とする。これら高厚み領域及び低厚み領域を二値化処理することにより、低厚み領域の面積を測定する。具体的には、前記画像を(株)日本ローパー社製、Image-Pro Plusに取り込み、コントラストの強調で、白黒コントラストを100に設定する。フィルター処理(メディアン、5×5を5回)によりノイズを除去した後、カウント処理を行い、白又は黒で表示された低厚み領域の総面積を測定する。その後、低厚み領域の総面積を、測定片の面積(縦方向30mm×横方向30mm)で除することで、止着部材6の面積に対する低厚み領域の面積を求める。 The area of the low-thickness region with respect to the area of thefastening member 6 is measured by the following method.
First, a measuring piece having a size of 60 mm in the vertical direction and 30 mm in the horizontal direction is cut out from thefastening member 6. The measuring piece is placed on a horizontal table under no pressure so that the non-skin facing surface faces up. A transparent acrylic plate is placed on the measuring piece, and a weight is placed on the acrylic plate so that the measuring piece is pressurized at 1.7 kPa. Next, the surface shape of the surface to be measured in the pressurized measuring piece is measured using a high-precision shape measuring system KS-1100 manufactured by Keyence. Specifically, the thickness of each position on the measuring piece is measured. The measurement conditions are a measurement pitch of 50 μm and a moving speed of 10 cm / s, and a range of 30 mm in the vertical direction × 30 mm in the horizontal direction is measured. The measurement result (image) thus obtained is analyzed using a shape analysis application KS-Analyzer manufactured by Keyence Corporation. Then, the position where the maximum thickness is obtained in the measurement piece and the position where the thickness with respect to the maximum thickness is 50% or more are extracted, and this is referred to as a "high thickness region". Further, the position where the thickness of the measurement piece is less than 50% of the maximum thickness is defined as a "low thickness region". The area of the low-thickness region is measured by binarizing the high-thickness region and the low-thickness region. Specifically, the image is taken into Image-Pro Plus manufactured by Nippon Roper Co., Ltd., and the black-and-white contrast is set to 100 by enhancing the contrast. After removing noise by a filter process (median, 5 × 5 5 times), a count process is performed to measure the total area of the low-thickness region displayed in white or black. Then, the total area of the low-thickness region is divided by the area of the measurement piece (30 mm in the vertical direction × 30 mm in the horizontal direction) to obtain the area of the low-thickness region with respect to the area of the fastening member 6.
先ず、止着部材6から縦方向60mm×横方向30mmの大きさの測定片を切り出す。この測定片を、非肌対向面が上になるように、無加圧の状態で水平な台の上に置く。この測定片の上に透明なアクリル板を置き、さらに該アクリル板上に錘を載置して、測定片が1.7kPaで加圧されるようにする。次いで、加圧した測定片における測定対象の面の表面形状をKeyence社製、高精度形状計測システムKS-1100を用いて測定する。具体的には、測定片における位置ごとの厚みを測定する。測定条件は、測定ピッチ50μm、移動速度10cm/sとし、縦方向30mm×横方向30mmの範囲を測定する。このようにして得られた測定結果(画像)を、Keyence社製、形状解析アプリケーションKS-Analyzerを用いて解析する。そして、測定片において最大厚みとなる位置、及び該最大厚みに対する厚みが50%以上となる位置とを抽出し、これを「高厚み領域」とする。また、測定片において最大厚みに対する厚みが50%未満となる位置を「低厚み領域」とする。これら高厚み領域及び低厚み領域を二値化処理することにより、低厚み領域の面積を測定する。具体的には、前記画像を(株)日本ローパー社製、Image-Pro Plusに取り込み、コントラストの強調で、白黒コントラストを100に設定する。フィルター処理(メディアン、5×5を5回)によりノイズを除去した後、カウント処理を行い、白又は黒で表示された低厚み領域の総面積を測定する。その後、低厚み領域の総面積を、測定片の面積(縦方向30mm×横方向30mm)で除することで、止着部材6の面積に対する低厚み領域の面積を求める。 The area of the low-thickness region with respect to the area of the
First, a measuring piece having a size of 60 mm in the vertical direction and 30 mm in the horizontal direction is cut out from the
本実施形態の止着部材6は、平面視において横方向Yに長い形状を有している。止着部材6は、縦方向Xの両端部それぞれにおいて外層シート5の非肌対向面に接合されている。具体的には、図6に示すように、止着部材6は、その縦方向Xの両端部それぞれにおいて、該止着部材6と外層シート5とが接合した接合領域61,61を有している。
包装袋30からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、接合領域61の横方向Yの長さL6(図6参照)は、止着部材6の横方向Yの全長に対して好ましくは80%以上、より好ましくは85%以上である。止着部材6の横方向Yの全長に対する接合領域61の横方向Yの長さL6の比率について、上限は特に制限されないが、上記と同様の観点から、100%であること、すなわち止着部材6は、縦方向Xの端部が該止着部材6の横方向Y全長に連続して外層シート5に接合されていることが好ましい。 Thefastening member 6 of the present embodiment has a shape long in the lateral direction Y in a plan view. The fastening member 6 is joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet 5 at both ends in the vertical direction X. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the fastening member 6 has joining regions 61 and 61 in which the fastening member 6 and the outer layer sheet 5 are joined at both ends in the vertical direction X. There is.
From the viewpoint of facilitating the removal of thediaper 1 from the packaging bag 30, the length L6 (see FIG. 6) of the joint region 61 in the lateral direction Y is preferably the overall length of the fastening member 6 in the lateral direction Y. It is 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more. The upper limit of the ratio of the length L6 of the joint region 61 to the total length of the lateral Y of the fastening member 6 in the lateral direction is not particularly limited, but is 100% from the same viewpoint as above, that is, the fastening member. In 6, it is preferable that the end portion in the vertical direction X is continuously joined to the outer layer sheet 5 over the entire length in the lateral direction Y of the fastening member 6.
包装袋30からのおむつ1の取り出しをより容易にする観点から、接合領域61の横方向Yの長さL6(図6参照)は、止着部材6の横方向Yの全長に対して好ましくは80%以上、より好ましくは85%以上である。止着部材6の横方向Yの全長に対する接合領域61の横方向Yの長さL6の比率について、上限は特に制限されないが、上記と同様の観点から、100%であること、すなわち止着部材6は、縦方向Xの端部が該止着部材6の横方向Y全長に連続して外層シート5に接合されていることが好ましい。 The
From the viewpoint of facilitating the removal of the
本実施形態において、外層シート5と止着部材6とは接着剤を介して接合されている。接着剤としては、ホットメルト接着剤等の公知のものを用いることができる。
外層シート5と止着部材6との接合強度を確保しつつ、おむつ1の非肌対向面における風合いをより向上させる観点から、外層シート5と止着部材6とを接着する接着剤の使用量は、10g/m2以上、より好ましくは15g/m2以上であり、また好ましくは30g/m2以下、より好ましくは25g/m2以下であり、また好ましくは10g/m2以上30g/m2以下、より好ましくは15g/m2上25g/m2以下である。 In the present embodiment, theouter layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6 are joined via an adhesive. As the adhesive, a known adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive can be used.
Amount of adhesive used to bond theouter layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6 from the viewpoint of further improving the texture of the diaper 1 on the non-skin facing surface while ensuring the bonding strength between the outer layer sheet 5 and the fastening member 6. Is 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, preferably 30 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 25 g / m 2 or less, and preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 30 g / m. It is 2 or less, more preferably 15 g / m 2 and 25 g / m 2 or less.
外層シート5と止着部材6との接合強度を確保しつつ、おむつ1の非肌対向面における風合いをより向上させる観点から、外層シート5と止着部材6とを接着する接着剤の使用量は、10g/m2以上、より好ましくは15g/m2以上であり、また好ましくは30g/m2以下、より好ましくは25g/m2以下であり、また好ましくは10g/m2以上30g/m2以下、より好ましくは15g/m2上25g/m2以下である。 In the present embodiment, the
Amount of adhesive used to bond the
上述した実施形態におけるおむつの各部の形成材料について詳述する。防漏シート3及び吸収体4としてはそれぞれ、吸収性物品に従来用いられているものを特に制限なく用いることができる。
防漏シート3としては、液難透過性の樹脂フィルムや、樹脂フィルムと不織布等とのラミネート等を用いることができる。
吸収体4は、吸収性コア4aとして、木材パルプ、親水化処理された合成繊維等の親水性繊維の集合体や、該集合体に吸水性ポリマーを保持させたものを用いることができる。また、コアラップシート4bとしては、後述する表面シート2の形成材料と同様のものを用いることができる。 The material for forming each part of the diaper in the above-described embodiment will be described in detail. As the leak-proof sheet 3 and the absorber 4, those conventionally used for absorbent articles can be used without particular limitation.
As the leak-proof sheet 3, a liquid-impermeable resin film, a laminate of the resin film and a non-woven fabric, or the like can be used.
As theabsorbent core 4, as the absorbent core 4a, an aggregate of hydrophilic fibers such as wood pulp and a hydrophilized synthetic fiber, or an aggregate in which a water-absorbing polymer is retained can be used. Further, as the core wrap sheet 4b, the same material as the material for forming the surface sheet 2 described later can be used.
防漏シート3としては、液難透過性の樹脂フィルムや、樹脂フィルムと不織布等とのラミネート等を用いることができる。
吸収体4は、吸収性コア4aとして、木材パルプ、親水化処理された合成繊維等の親水性繊維の集合体や、該集合体に吸水性ポリマーを保持させたものを用いることができる。また、コアラップシート4bとしては、後述する表面シート2の形成材料と同様のものを用いることができる。 The material for forming each part of the diaper in the above-described embodiment will be described in detail. As the leak-
As the leak-
As the
外層シート5、並びに表面シート2及びカフ形成用シート16b等のおむつ1の肌対向面を形成するシート部材には、各種製法による不織布を用いることができ、例えば、スパンボンド不織布、エアスルー不織布、スパンレース不織布、ヒートロール不織布、メルトブローン不織布、又はこれらの積層不織布等を用いることができる。積層不織布としては、例えばスパンボンド不織布層(S)を含む積層不織布(SM不織布やSMS不織布)等が挙げられる。
外層シート5及び表面シート2は、一枚のシートで構成されていてもよく、これに代えて、複数枚のシートの積層体で構成されていてもよい。
カフ形成用シート16bとしては、撥水性の不織布を用いてもよい。 Nonwoven fabrics produced by various manufacturing methods can be used for the sheet members forming the skin-facing surface of thediaper 1 such as the outer layer sheet 5, the surface sheet 2 and the cuff forming sheet 16b. Lace non-woven fabric, heat roll non-woven fabric, melt blown non-woven fabric, laminated non-woven fabric thereof and the like can be used. Examples of the laminated non-woven fabric include a laminated non-woven fabric (SM non-woven fabric and SMS non-woven fabric) including a spunbonded non-woven fabric layer (S).
Theouter layer sheet 5 and the surface sheet 2 may be composed of one sheet, or may be composed of a laminated body of a plurality of sheets instead.
As thecuff forming sheet 16b, a water-repellent nonwoven fabric may be used.
外層シート5及び表面シート2は、一枚のシートで構成されていてもよく、これに代えて、複数枚のシートの積層体で構成されていてもよい。
カフ形成用シート16bとしては、撥水性の不織布を用いてもよい。 Nonwoven fabrics produced by various manufacturing methods can be used for the sheet members forming the skin-facing surface of the
The
As the
防漏カフ16におけるカフ形成用弾性部材16aや、レッグギャザー形成用弾性部材15等の弾性部材は、この種の吸収性物品に通常用いられる各種公知の弾性材料を特に制限なく用いることができる。弾性材料としては、例えば、スチレン-ブタジエン、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ネオプレン等の合成ゴム、天然ゴム、EVA、伸縮性ポリオレフィン、ポリウレタン等が挙げられる。弾性部材の形態としては、断面が矩形、正方形、円形、多角形状等の糸状(糸ゴム等)若しくは紐状(平ゴム等)のもの、又はマルチフィラメントタイプの糸状のもの等を好ましく用いることができる。
As the elastic member 16a for forming the cuff and the elastic member 15 for forming the leg gather in the leak-proof cuff 16, various known elastic materials usually used for this kind of absorbent article can be used without particular limitation. Examples of the elastic material include synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene, butadiene, isoprene and neoprene, natural rubber, EVA, elastic polyolefin and polyurethane. As the form of the elastic member, a thread-like (thread rubber, etc.) or string-like (flat rubber, etc.) having a rectangular, square, circular, or polygonal cross section, or a multifilament type thread-like member is preferably used. can.
ファスニングテープ7を形成するテープ基材70及び係合部71、並びに止着部材6の各形成材料は、通常、展開型の使い捨ておむつに用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。また、係合部71における係合突起の形状は特に制限されず、フック形、錨形、鉤形等の形状とすることができる。
例えば、ファスニングテープ7及び止着部材6、又はファスニングテープ7及び外層シート5には、「マジックテープ(登録商標)」(クラレ社製)、「クイックロン(登録商標)」(YKK社製)、「マジクロス(登録商標)」(カネボウベルタッチ社製)等のメカニカルファスナーを用いることができる。係合を容易にする観点から、止着部材6に不織布を用いる場合は、エアスルー不織布であることが好ましい。
テープ基材70の形成材料としては、ポリエチレンや、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタラート等などの合成樹脂、及びこれら合成樹脂2種以上の複合材料からなるシートや不織布等を用いることができる。 Thetape base material 70 and the engaging portion 71 forming the fastening tape 7, and the forming materials of the fastening member 6 can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used for deployable disposable diapers. Further, the shape of the engaging protrusion in the engaging portion 71 is not particularly limited, and may be a hook shape, an anchor shape, a hook shape, or the like.
For example, thefastening tape 7 and the fastening member 6, or the fastening tape 7 and the outer layer sheet 5 have "Magic Tape (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Kuraray), "Quicklon (registered trademark)" (manufactured by YKK), and the like. Mechanical fasteners such as "Magic Cross (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Kanebo Bell Touch Co., Ltd.) can be used. When a non-woven fabric is used for the fastening member 6, it is preferably an air-through non-woven fabric from the viewpoint of facilitating engagement.
As the material for forming thetape base material 70, a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc., and a sheet or non-woven fabric made of a composite material of two or more kinds of these synthetic resins can be used.
例えば、ファスニングテープ7及び止着部材6、又はファスニングテープ7及び外層シート5には、「マジックテープ(登録商標)」(クラレ社製)、「クイックロン(登録商標)」(YKK社製)、「マジクロス(登録商標)」(カネボウベルタッチ社製)等のメカニカルファスナーを用いることができる。係合を容易にする観点から、止着部材6に不織布を用いる場合は、エアスルー不織布であることが好ましい。
テープ基材70の形成材料としては、ポリエチレンや、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタラート等などの合成樹脂、及びこれら合成樹脂2種以上の複合材料からなるシートや不織布等を用いることができる。 The
For example, the
As the material for forming the
以上、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されない。
また、上述した吸収性物品は、止着テープを有するいわゆる展開型の使い捨ておむつであったが、例えば、おむつカバー(パッドホルダー)や胴回りで着脱する帯状体に適用可能であり、乳幼児用のものであっても、成人用のものであってもよい。本発明の吸収性物品には、人体から排出される体液(尿、軟便、経血、汗等)の吸収に用いられる物品が広く包含される。例えば、失禁パッド、生理用ナプキン、生理用ショーツ等が包含される。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiment thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
Further, the above-mentioned absorbent article was a so-called deployable disposable diaper having a fastening tape, but can be applied to, for example, a diaper cover (pad holder) or a band-shaped body that can be attached and detached around the waist, and is for infants. It may be for adults. The absorbent article of the present invention broadly includes articles used for absorbing body fluids (urine, loose stool, menstrual blood, sweat, etc.) discharged from the human body. For example, incontinence pads, menstrual napkins, menstrual shorts and the like are included.
また、上述した吸収性物品は、止着テープを有するいわゆる展開型の使い捨ておむつであったが、例えば、おむつカバー(パッドホルダー)や胴回りで着脱する帯状体に適用可能であり、乳幼児用のものであっても、成人用のものであってもよい。本発明の吸収性物品には、人体から排出される体液(尿、軟便、経血、汗等)の吸収に用いられる物品が広く包含される。例えば、失禁パッド、生理用ナプキン、生理用ショーツ等が包含される。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiment thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
Further, the above-mentioned absorbent article was a so-called deployable disposable diaper having a fastening tape, but can be applied to, for example, a diaper cover (pad holder) or a band-shaped body that can be attached and detached around the waist, and is for infants. It may be for adults. The absorbent article of the present invention broadly includes articles used for absorbing body fluids (urine, loose stool, menstrual blood, sweat, etc.) discharged from the human body. For example, incontinence pads, menstrual napkins, menstrual shorts and the like are included.
上述した本発明の実施形態に関し、さらに以下の吸収性物品を開示する。
<1>
着用者の前後方向に対応する縦方向及び該縦方向に直交する横方向を有するとともに、着用者の股間部に配される股下部、並びに該股下部の前後に延在する腹側部及び背側部を有しており、該背側部の前記縦方向に沿う両側縁部に設けられたファスニングテープ、及び該腹側部に設けられ、該ファスニングテープを止着可能な止着領域を備える、吸収性物品であって、
非肌対向面は、前記止着領域と前記止着領域以外の領域とを有しており、少なくとも該止着領域以外の領域は外層シートにより形成されており、
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数が0.20以下であり、
前記止着領域における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、吸収性物品。 The following absorbent articles are further disclosed with respect to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
<1>
It has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is arranged in the crotch part of the wearer, and the ventral side and the back extending in the front-back direction of the crotch part. It has a side portion, and has a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the longitudinal direction, and a fastening region provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened. , An absorbent article
The non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet.
The average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less, and the average friction coefficient is 0.20 or less.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. , Absorbent article.
<1>
着用者の前後方向に対応する縦方向及び該縦方向に直交する横方向を有するとともに、着用者の股間部に配される股下部、並びに該股下部の前後に延在する腹側部及び背側部を有しており、該背側部の前記縦方向に沿う両側縁部に設けられたファスニングテープ、及び該腹側部に設けられ、該ファスニングテープを止着可能な止着領域を備える、吸収性物品であって、
非肌対向面は、前記止着領域と前記止着領域以外の領域とを有しており、少なくとも該止着領域以外の領域は外層シートにより形成されており、
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数が0.20以下であり、
前記止着領域における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、吸収性物品。 The following absorbent articles are further disclosed with respect to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
<1>
It has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is arranged in the crotch part of the wearer, and the ventral side and the back extending in the front-back direction of the crotch part. It has a side portion, and has a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the longitudinal direction, and a fastening region provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened. , An absorbent article
The non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet.
The average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less, and the average friction coefficient is 0.20 or less.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. , Absorbent article.
<2>
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数M2は、0.10以上0.20以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.19以下である、前記<1>に記載の吸収性物品。
<3>
前記止着領域における繊維間距離が、50μm以上250μm以下、好ましくは70μm以上200μm以下である、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の吸収性物品。
<4>
液保持性の吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の前記縦方向に沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有しており、
前記防漏カフは、カフ形成用シートと、自由端部に前記縦方向に延びる弾性部材とを有しており、
前記カフ形成用シートの平均摩擦係数をM3とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM3の比率(M3/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、前記<1>~<3>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<5>
前記カフ形成用シートの平均摩擦係数M3は、0.10以上0.25以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である、前記<4>又は<5>に記載の吸収性物品。
<6>
液保持性の吸収体と、前記腹側部及び前記背側部それぞれの前記縦方向の端部側において、該吸収体の周縁から前記縦方向の外方又は前記横方向の外方に延出したウエストフラップ部とを有しており、
前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面における平均摩擦係数をM4とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM4の比率(M4/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、前記<1>~<5>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<7>
前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、0.10以上0.24以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.25以下である、前記<6>に記載の吸収性物品。 <2>
The absorbent article according to <1>, wherein the average friction coefficient M2 in a region other than the anchorage region is 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.19 or less.
<3>
The absorbent article according to <1> or <2>, wherein the interfiber distance in the anchorage region is 50 μm or more and 250 μm or less, preferably 70 μm or more and 200 μm or less.
<4>
It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
When the average friction coefficient of the cuff forming sheet is M3 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M3 to M2 (M3 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <3>.
<5>
The absorbent article according to <4> or <5>, wherein the average friction coefficient M3 of the cuff forming sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
<6>
The liquid-retaining absorber and the ventral and dorsal portions of the ventral and dorsal portions each extend outward from the peripheral edge of the absorber in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction. It has a waist flap part and
When the average friction coefficient on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is M4 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M4 to M2 (M4 / M2) is 0.75 or more. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is 25 or less.
<7>
The absorbent article according to <6>, wherein the average friction coefficient M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is 0.10 or more and 0.24 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.25 or less.
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数M2は、0.10以上0.20以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.19以下である、前記<1>に記載の吸収性物品。
<3>
前記止着領域における繊維間距離が、50μm以上250μm以下、好ましくは70μm以上200μm以下である、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の吸収性物品。
<4>
液保持性の吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の前記縦方向に沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有しており、
前記防漏カフは、カフ形成用シートと、自由端部に前記縦方向に延びる弾性部材とを有しており、
前記カフ形成用シートの平均摩擦係数をM3とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM3の比率(M3/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、前記<1>~<3>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<5>
前記カフ形成用シートの平均摩擦係数M3は、0.10以上0.25以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である、前記<4>又は<5>に記載の吸収性物品。
<6>
液保持性の吸収体と、前記腹側部及び前記背側部それぞれの前記縦方向の端部側において、該吸収体の周縁から前記縦方向の外方又は前記横方向の外方に延出したウエストフラップ部とを有しており、
前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面における平均摩擦係数をM4とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM4の比率(M4/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、前記<1>~<5>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<7>
前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、0.10以上0.24以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.25以下である、前記<6>に記載の吸収性物品。 <2>
The absorbent article according to <1>, wherein the average friction coefficient M2 in a region other than the anchorage region is 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.19 or less.
<3>
The absorbent article according to <1> or <2>, wherein the interfiber distance in the anchorage region is 50 μm or more and 250 μm or less, preferably 70 μm or more and 200 μm or less.
<4>
It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
When the average friction coefficient of the cuff forming sheet is M3 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M3 to M2 (M3 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <3>.
<5>
The absorbent article according to <4> or <5>, wherein the average friction coefficient M3 of the cuff forming sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
<6>
The liquid-retaining absorber and the ventral and dorsal portions of the ventral and dorsal portions each extend outward from the peripheral edge of the absorber in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction. It has a waist flap part and
When the average friction coefficient on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is M4 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M4 to M2 (M4 / M2) is 0.75 or more. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is 25 or less.
<7>
The absorbent article according to <6>, wherein the average friction coefficient M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is 0.10 or more and 0.24 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.25 or less.
<8>
液保持性の吸収体と、該吸収体の肌対向面側に配され且つ着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する表面シートとを有しており、
前記表面シートの平均摩擦係数をM5とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM5の比率(M5/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、前記<1>~<7>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<9>
前記表面シートの平均摩擦係数M5は、0.10以上0.25以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である、前記<8>に記載の吸収性物品。
<10>
液保持性の吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の前記縦方向に沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有しており、
前記防漏カフは、カフ形成用シートと、自由端部に前記縦方向に延びる弾性部材とを有しており、
前記腹側部及び前記背側部それぞれの前記縦方向の端部側において、前記吸収体の周縁から前記縦方向の外方又は前記横方向の外方に延出したウエストフラップ部と、前記吸収体の肌対向面側に配され且つ着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する表面シートとを有しており、
前記外層シート、前記カフ形成用シート、前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び前記表面シートの何れか1つ又は2つ以上のシートが、以下の構成(1)~(10)の何れか1つ以上を具備している、前記<1>~<9>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
構成(1):構成繊維の繊度が0.05dtex以上2.0dtex以下である。
構成(2):非肌対向面に凹凸が形成されている。
構成(3):複数の開孔が形成されている。
構成(4):非肌対向面において構成繊維が前記縦方向に配向している。
構成(5):非肌対向面にエンボス加工処理が施されている。
構成(6):非肌対向面に空隙閉塞処理が施されている。
構成(7):前記シートが柔軟剤を含んでいる。
構成(8):構成繊維として中空繊維を含んでいる。
構成(9):非肌対向面に扁平繊維が存在している。
構成(10):非肌対向面に非融着性繊維を含んでいる。
<11>
前記構成(2)における前記凹凸は、前記横方向に対して角度を有する方向に形成されており、また好ましくは前記縦方向に沿う方向に形成されている、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<12>
前記構成(3)について、単位面積当たりの前記開孔の面積率は、5%以上25%以下、好ましくは10%以上20%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<13>
前記構成(4)について、電子顕微鏡を用いて非肌対向面を観察したとき、その観察視野における全構成繊維に対し、前記縦方向とのなす角度が±30度以内である構成繊維が70%以上である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<14>
前記構成(5)の前記エンボス加工処理によって形成されるエンボス部について、非肌対向面における単位面積当たりの前記エンボス部の面積率は、5%以上25%以下、好ましくは10%以上20%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<15>
前記構成(5)の前記エンボス加工処理によって形成されるエンボス部について、非肌対向面における前記エンボス部の面積は、0.3mm2以上10mm2以下、好ましくは0.5mm2以上7mm2以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。 <8>
It has a liquid-retaining absorber and a surface sheet arranged on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber and in contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state.
When the average friction coefficient of the surface sheet is M5 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M5 to M2 (M5 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <7>.
<9>
The absorbent article according to <8>, wherein the average friction coefficient M5 of the surface sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
<10>
It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
A waist flap portion extending outward in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction from the peripheral edge of the absorber, and the absorption portion on the end side in the vertical direction of each of the ventral side portion and the dorsal side portion. It has a surface sheet that is arranged on the side facing the skin of the body and that comes into contact with the wearer's skin when worn.
The outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets have the following configurations (1) to (10). The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <9>, which comprises any one or more of the above.
Configuration (1): The fineness of the constituent fibers is 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less.
Configuration (2): Unevenness is formed on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (3): A plurality of openings are formed.
Configuration (4): The constituent fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (5): The non-skin facing surface is embossed.
Configuration (6): A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (7): The sheet contains a softener.
Configuration (8): Hollow fibers are included as constituent fibers.
Configuration (9): Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (10): Non-fusing fibers are contained in the non-skin facing surface.
<11>
The absorbency according to <10>, wherein the unevenness in the configuration (2) is formed in a direction having an angle with respect to the horizontal direction, and is preferably formed in a direction along the vertical direction. Goods.
<12>
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the area ratio of the openings per unit area of the configuration (3) is 5% or more and 25% or less, preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
<13>
Regarding the above configuration (4), when observing the non-skin facing surface using an electron microscope, 70% of the constituent fibers have an angle formed by the vertical direction within ± 30 degrees with respect to all the constituent fibers in the observation field of view. The absorbent article according to <10> above.
<14>
With respect to the embossed portion formed by the embossing treatment of the configuration (5), the area ratio of the embossed portion per unit area on the non-skin facing surface is 5% or more and 25% or less, preferably 10% or more and 20% or less. The absorbent article according to <10> above.
<15>
Regarding the embossed portion formed by the embossing treatment of the configuration (5), the area of the embossed portion on the non-skin facing surface is 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less. The absorbent article according to <10> above.
液保持性の吸収体と、該吸収体の肌対向面側に配され且つ着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する表面シートとを有しており、
前記表面シートの平均摩擦係数をM5とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM5の比率(M5/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、前記<1>~<7>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<9>
前記表面シートの平均摩擦係数M5は、0.10以上0.25以下、好ましくは0.11以上0.24以下である、前記<8>に記載の吸収性物品。
<10>
液保持性の吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の前記縦方向に沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有しており、
前記防漏カフは、カフ形成用シートと、自由端部に前記縦方向に延びる弾性部材とを有しており、
前記腹側部及び前記背側部それぞれの前記縦方向の端部側において、前記吸収体の周縁から前記縦方向の外方又は前記横方向の外方に延出したウエストフラップ部と、前記吸収体の肌対向面側に配され且つ着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する表面シートとを有しており、
前記外層シート、前記カフ形成用シート、前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び前記表面シートの何れか1つ又は2つ以上のシートが、以下の構成(1)~(10)の何れか1つ以上を具備している、前記<1>~<9>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
構成(1):構成繊維の繊度が0.05dtex以上2.0dtex以下である。
構成(2):非肌対向面に凹凸が形成されている。
構成(3):複数の開孔が形成されている。
構成(4):非肌対向面において構成繊維が前記縦方向に配向している。
構成(5):非肌対向面にエンボス加工処理が施されている。
構成(6):非肌対向面に空隙閉塞処理が施されている。
構成(7):前記シートが柔軟剤を含んでいる。
構成(8):構成繊維として中空繊維を含んでいる。
構成(9):非肌対向面に扁平繊維が存在している。
構成(10):非肌対向面に非融着性繊維を含んでいる。
<11>
前記構成(2)における前記凹凸は、前記横方向に対して角度を有する方向に形成されており、また好ましくは前記縦方向に沿う方向に形成されている、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<12>
前記構成(3)について、単位面積当たりの前記開孔の面積率は、5%以上25%以下、好ましくは10%以上20%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<13>
前記構成(4)について、電子顕微鏡を用いて非肌対向面を観察したとき、その観察視野における全構成繊維に対し、前記縦方向とのなす角度が±30度以内である構成繊維が70%以上である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<14>
前記構成(5)の前記エンボス加工処理によって形成されるエンボス部について、非肌対向面における単位面積当たりの前記エンボス部の面積率は、5%以上25%以下、好ましくは10%以上20%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<15>
前記構成(5)の前記エンボス加工処理によって形成されるエンボス部について、非肌対向面における前記エンボス部の面積は、0.3mm2以上10mm2以下、好ましくは0.5mm2以上7mm2以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。 <8>
It has a liquid-retaining absorber and a surface sheet arranged on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber and in contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state.
When the average friction coefficient of the surface sheet is M5 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M5 to M2 (M5 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <7>.
<9>
The absorbent article according to <8>, wherein the average friction coefficient M5 of the surface sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less, preferably 0.11 or more and 0.24 or less.
<10>
It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
A waist flap portion extending outward in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction from the peripheral edge of the absorber, and the absorption portion on the end side in the vertical direction of each of the ventral side portion and the dorsal side portion. It has a surface sheet that is arranged on the side facing the skin of the body and that comes into contact with the wearer's skin when worn.
The outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets have the following configurations (1) to (10). The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <9>, which comprises any one or more of the above.
Configuration (1): The fineness of the constituent fibers is 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less.
Configuration (2): Unevenness is formed on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (3): A plurality of openings are formed.
Configuration (4): The constituent fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (5): The non-skin facing surface is embossed.
Configuration (6): A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (7): The sheet contains a softener.
Configuration (8): Hollow fibers are included as constituent fibers.
Configuration (9): Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (10): Non-fusing fibers are contained in the non-skin facing surface.
<11>
The absorbency according to <10>, wherein the unevenness in the configuration (2) is formed in a direction having an angle with respect to the horizontal direction, and is preferably formed in a direction along the vertical direction. Goods.
<12>
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the area ratio of the openings per unit area of the configuration (3) is 5% or more and 25% or less, preferably 10% or more and 20% or less.
<13>
Regarding the above configuration (4), when observing the non-skin facing surface using an electron microscope, 70% of the constituent fibers have an angle formed by the vertical direction within ± 30 degrees with respect to all the constituent fibers in the observation field of view. The absorbent article according to <10> above.
<14>
With respect to the embossed portion formed by the embossing treatment of the configuration (5), the area ratio of the embossed portion per unit area on the non-skin facing surface is 5% or more and 25% or less, preferably 10% or more and 20% or less. The absorbent article according to <10> above.
<15>
Regarding the embossed portion formed by the embossing treatment of the configuration (5), the area of the embossed portion on the non-skin facing surface is 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less, preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 7 mm 2 or less. The absorbent article according to <10> above.
<16>
前記構成(6)について、前記空隙閉塞処理は、熱処理、超音波処理、又は塗工処理である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<17>
前記塗工処理に用いられる液体は、塗工された後に該液体中の揮発性成分が揮発して、固形分のみが前記シートに残存するものである、前記<16>に記載の吸収性物品。
<18>
前記液体が、天然エキス、油剤、又は印刷に用いられるインクである、前記<17>に記載の吸収性物品。
<19>
前記構成(7)について、前記シートにおける柔軟剤の含有量は、0.03質量%以上10質量%以下、好ましくは0.1質量%以上6質量%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<20>
前記構成(8)について、前記シートにおける前記中空繊維の坪量は、5g/m2以上20g/m2以下、好ましくは8g/m2以上15g/m2以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<21>
前記構成(9)について、非肌対向面における前記扁平繊維の存在率は、60%以上、好ましくは70%以上であり、また100%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<22>
前記構成(10)について、前記非融着性繊維の含有量は、前記シートの全質量に対して0.1質量%以上20.0質量%以下、好ましくは0.5質量%以上10.0質量%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<23>
前記非融着性繊維は、天然繊維及びセルロース系繊維の何れか一方又は双方を含んでおり、
前記天然繊維は、パルプ及びコットンの1種又は2種であり、
前記セルロース系繊維は、レーヨン、リヨセル及びテンセルの1種又は2種以上である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<24>
前記外層シート、前記カフ形成用シート、前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び前記表面シートの何れか1つ又は2つ以上のシートが、エアスルー不織布であり、
前記構成(8)~(10)の何れか1つ以上、好ましくは2つ以上を具備している、前記<10>及び<20>~<22>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<25>
前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、
前記止着部材の厚みが、前記外層シートの厚みに対して80%以下である、前記<1>~<24>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。 <16>
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the void closing treatment is a heat treatment, an ultrasonic treatment, or a coating treatment with respect to the configuration (6).
<17>
The absorbent article according to <16>, wherein the liquid used for the coating treatment volatilizes the volatile components in the liquid after being coated and only the solid content remains on the sheet. ..
<18>
The absorbent article according to <17>, wherein the liquid is a natural extract, an oil agent, or an ink used for printing.
<19>
Regarding the configuration (7), the content of the softener in the sheet is 0.03% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less, according to the above <10>. Absorbent article.
<20>
Regarding the configuration (8), the basis weight of the hollow fiber in the sheet is 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less, preferably 8 g / m 2 or more and 15 g / m 2 or less, according to the above <10>. Absorbent article.
<21>
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the abundance of the flat fibers on the non-skin facing surface with respect to the configuration (9) is 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, and 100% or less.
<22>
Regarding the configuration (10), the content of the non-fused fiber is 0.1% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10.0 with respect to the total mass of the sheet. The absorbent article according to <10>, which is not more than% by mass.
<23>
The non-fused fiber contains either one or both of natural fiber and cellulosic fiber, and contains both.
The natural fiber is one or two kinds of pulp and cotton, and is
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the cellulosic fiber is one or more of rayon, lyocell and tencel.
<24>
The outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets are air-through nonwoven fabrics.
The absorbent article according to any one of <10> and <20> to <22>, comprising any one or more, preferably two or more, of the configurations (8) to (10).
<25>
The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened.
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <24>, wherein the thickness of the fastening member is 80% or less with respect to the thickness of the outer layer sheet.
前記構成(6)について、前記空隙閉塞処理は、熱処理、超音波処理、又は塗工処理である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<17>
前記塗工処理に用いられる液体は、塗工された後に該液体中の揮発性成分が揮発して、固形分のみが前記シートに残存するものである、前記<16>に記載の吸収性物品。
<18>
前記液体が、天然エキス、油剤、又は印刷に用いられるインクである、前記<17>に記載の吸収性物品。
<19>
前記構成(7)について、前記シートにおける柔軟剤の含有量は、0.03質量%以上10質量%以下、好ましくは0.1質量%以上6質量%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<20>
前記構成(8)について、前記シートにおける前記中空繊維の坪量は、5g/m2以上20g/m2以下、好ましくは8g/m2以上15g/m2以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<21>
前記構成(9)について、非肌対向面における前記扁平繊維の存在率は、60%以上、好ましくは70%以上であり、また100%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<22>
前記構成(10)について、前記非融着性繊維の含有量は、前記シートの全質量に対して0.1質量%以上20.0質量%以下、好ましくは0.5質量%以上10.0質量%以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<23>
前記非融着性繊維は、天然繊維及びセルロース系繊維の何れか一方又は双方を含んでおり、
前記天然繊維は、パルプ及びコットンの1種又は2種であり、
前記セルロース系繊維は、レーヨン、リヨセル及びテンセルの1種又は2種以上である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<24>
前記外層シート、前記カフ形成用シート、前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び前記表面シートの何れか1つ又は2つ以上のシートが、エアスルー不織布であり、
前記構成(8)~(10)の何れか1つ以上、好ましくは2つ以上を具備している、前記<10>及び<20>~<22>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<25>
前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、
前記止着部材の厚みが、前記外層シートの厚みに対して80%以下である、前記<1>~<24>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。 <16>
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the void closing treatment is a heat treatment, an ultrasonic treatment, or a coating treatment with respect to the configuration (6).
<17>
The absorbent article according to <16>, wherein the liquid used for the coating treatment volatilizes the volatile components in the liquid after being coated and only the solid content remains on the sheet. ..
<18>
The absorbent article according to <17>, wherein the liquid is a natural extract, an oil agent, or an ink used for printing.
<19>
Regarding the configuration (7), the content of the softener in the sheet is 0.03% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less, according to the above <10>. Absorbent article.
<20>
Regarding the configuration (8), the basis weight of the hollow fiber in the sheet is 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less, preferably 8 g / m 2 or more and 15 g / m 2 or less, according to the above <10>. Absorbent article.
<21>
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the abundance of the flat fibers on the non-skin facing surface with respect to the configuration (9) is 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, and 100% or less.
<22>
Regarding the configuration (10), the content of the non-fused fiber is 0.1% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 10.0 with respect to the total mass of the sheet. The absorbent article according to <10>, which is not more than% by mass.
<23>
The non-fused fiber contains either one or both of natural fiber and cellulosic fiber, and contains both.
The natural fiber is one or two kinds of pulp and cotton, and is
The absorbent article according to <10>, wherein the cellulosic fiber is one or more of rayon, lyocell and tencel.
<24>
The outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets are air-through nonwoven fabrics.
The absorbent article according to any one of <10> and <20> to <22>, comprising any one or more, preferably two or more, of the configurations (8) to (10).
<25>
The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened.
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <24>, wherein the thickness of the fastening member is 80% or less with respect to the thickness of the outer layer sheet.
<26>
前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、該止着部材は、該止着部材の最大厚みに対し厚みが50%未満となる低厚み領域を有しており、
前記低厚み領域の面積が、前記止着部材の面積に対して30%以上である、前記<1>~<25>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<27>
前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、該止着部材は、前記縦方向の両端部それぞれにおいて前記外層シートの非肌対向面に接合された接合領域を有しており、
前記接合領域の前記横方向の長さが、前記止着部材の前記横方向の全長に対して80%以上である、前記<1>~<26>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<28>
前記止着領域の面積が、前記外層シートの面積に対して30%以下である、前記<1>~<27>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<29>
前記止着領域の面積は、前記外層シートの面積に対して3%以上30%以下、好ましくは5%以上25%以下である、前記<28>に記載の吸収性物品。
<30>
前記<1>~<29>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品が、前記止着領域どうしを接触させない状態で包装袋に複数収容されている、包装体。
<31>
前記吸収性物品が、前記縦方向の全長を2等分するように、前記股下部の略中央で2つ折りに畳まれており、その折り畳まれた該吸収性物品が複数並んで、且つ厚み方向に圧縮された状態で前記包装袋内に収容されており、隣り合う前記吸収性物品どうしは、前記腹側部の非肌対向面と前記背側部の非肌対向面とが接触している、前記<30>に記載の包装体。 <26>
The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a low-thickness region having a thickness of less than 50% with respect to the maximum thickness of the fastening member. ,
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <25>, wherein the area of the low-thickness region is 30% or more with respect to the area of the fastening member.
<27>
The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a bonding region joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet at both ends in the vertical direction. And
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <26>, wherein the lateral length of the joint region is 80% or more with respect to the lateral total length of the fastening member.
<28>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <27>, wherein the area of the anchorage region is 30% or less with respect to the area of the outer layer sheet.
<29>
The absorbent article according to <28>, wherein the area of the anchorage region is 3% or more and 30% or less, preferably 5% or more and 25% or less with respect to the area of the outer layer sheet.
<30>
A package in which a plurality of absorbent articles according to any one of <1> to <29> are housed in a packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
<31>
The absorbent article is folded in half at the substantially center of the crotch so as to divide the total length in the vertical direction into two equal parts, and a plurality of the folded absorbent articles are arranged side by side and in the thickness direction. The absorbent articles are housed in the packaging bag in a compressed state, and the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side and the non-skin facing surface of the dorsal side are in contact with each other. , The package according to <30>.
前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、該止着部材は、該止着部材の最大厚みに対し厚みが50%未満となる低厚み領域を有しており、
前記低厚み領域の面積が、前記止着部材の面積に対して30%以上である、前記<1>~<25>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<27>
前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、該止着部材は、前記縦方向の両端部それぞれにおいて前記外層シートの非肌対向面に接合された接合領域を有しており、
前記接合領域の前記横方向の長さが、前記止着部材の前記横方向の全長に対して80%以上である、前記<1>~<26>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<28>
前記止着領域の面積が、前記外層シートの面積に対して30%以下である、前記<1>~<27>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<29>
前記止着領域の面積は、前記外層シートの面積に対して3%以上30%以下、好ましくは5%以上25%以下である、前記<28>に記載の吸収性物品。
<30>
前記<1>~<29>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品が、前記止着領域どうしを接触させない状態で包装袋に複数収容されている、包装体。
<31>
前記吸収性物品が、前記縦方向の全長を2等分するように、前記股下部の略中央で2つ折りに畳まれており、その折り畳まれた該吸収性物品が複数並んで、且つ厚み方向に圧縮された状態で前記包装袋内に収容されており、隣り合う前記吸収性物品どうしは、前記腹側部の非肌対向面と前記背側部の非肌対向面とが接触している、前記<30>に記載の包装体。 <26>
The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a low-thickness region having a thickness of less than 50% with respect to the maximum thickness of the fastening member. ,
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <25>, wherein the area of the low-thickness region is 30% or more with respect to the area of the fastening member.
<27>
The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a bonding region joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet at both ends in the vertical direction. And
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <26>, wherein the lateral length of the joint region is 80% or more with respect to the lateral total length of the fastening member.
<28>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <27>, wherein the area of the anchorage region is 30% or less with respect to the area of the outer layer sheet.
<29>
The absorbent article according to <28>, wherein the area of the anchorage region is 3% or more and 30% or less, preferably 5% or more and 25% or less with respect to the area of the outer layer sheet.
<30>
A package in which a plurality of absorbent articles according to any one of <1> to <29> are housed in a packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
<31>
The absorbent article is folded in half at the substantially center of the crotch so as to divide the total length in the vertical direction into two equal parts, and a plurality of the folded absorbent articles are arranged side by side and in the thickness direction. The absorbent articles are housed in the packaging bag in a compressed state, and the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side and the non-skin facing surface of the dorsal side are in contact with each other. , The package according to <30>.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。しかしながら本発明の範囲は、かかる実施例に制限されない。特に断らない限り、「%」は「質量%」を意味する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to such examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" means "mass%".
〔実施例1〕
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度1.3dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用意し、該不織布の一方の面にカレンダー処理を施し、扁平繊維を有するエアスルー不織布を作製した。斯かる不織布の前記一方の面に、止着部材6を接着剤(ゴム系の汎用ホットメルト)を用いて固定して、これを止着領域R1と止着外領域R2とを有する外層シート5とした。接着剤の使用量は20g/m2とした。
止着部材6には、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度6.1dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16bとして、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用意した。この不織布には、エンボス加工処理および柔軟剤による柔軟化処理を施した。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートとして、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用意した。この不織布の一方の面には、エンボス加工処理および柔軟剤による柔軟化処理を施した。
ファスニングテープ7として、係合部71がポリプロピレンからなるものを用意した。
以上の外層シート5、止着部材6、カフ形成用シート16b及びファスニングテープ7を用いて、上述した図1に示す実施形態のおむつを作製した。ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートは、カフ形成用シート16bの起立部分の基端部から横方向Y外方に延出するように配し、接着剤を用いて隣り合う構成部材と接合させた。上述したこれらシート部材以外は、市販のおむつ「メリーズテープタイプSサイズ」の構成部材(吸収体等)を用いた。 [Example 1]
An air-through nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate and a composite fiber of polyethylene and composed of constituent fibers having a fineness of 1.3 dtex was prepared, and one surface of the nonwoven fabric was subjected to calendar treatment to prepare an air-through nonwoven fabric having flat fibers. An adhesive (general-purpose rubber-based hot melt) is used to fix thefastening member 6 to the one surface of the nonwoven fabric, and the outer layer sheet 5 has a fastening region R1 and a fastening outer region R2. And said. The amount of the adhesive used was 20 g / m 2 .
For thefastening member 6, an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polypropylene and polyethylene and a constituent fiber having a fineness of 6.1 dtex was used.
As thecuff forming sheet 16b, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and having a spunbond surface layer made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 1.8 dtex was prepared. This non-woven fabric was embossed and softened with a softener.
As a sheet forming the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and having a spunbond surface layer of 1.8 dtex fineness was prepared. One surface of this non-woven fabric was embossed and softened with a softener.
As thefastening tape 7, a tape having an engaging portion 71 made of polypropylene was prepared.
Using the aboveouter layer sheet 5, fastening member 6, cuff forming sheet 16b, and fastening tape 7, the diaper of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 described above was produced. The sheet forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF is arranged so as to extend laterally Y outward from the base end portion of the upright portion of the cuff forming sheet 16b, and adjacent components are adjacent to each other using an adhesive. It was joined with. In addition to these sheet members described above, constituent members (absorbents, etc.) of the commercially available diaper "Mary's Tape Type S size" were used.
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度1.3dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用意し、該不織布の一方の面にカレンダー処理を施し、扁平繊維を有するエアスルー不織布を作製した。斯かる不織布の前記一方の面に、止着部材6を接着剤(ゴム系の汎用ホットメルト)を用いて固定して、これを止着領域R1と止着外領域R2とを有する外層シート5とした。接着剤の使用量は20g/m2とした。
止着部材6には、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度6.1dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16bとして、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用意した。この不織布には、エンボス加工処理および柔軟剤による柔軟化処理を施した。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートとして、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用意した。この不織布の一方の面には、エンボス加工処理および柔軟剤による柔軟化処理を施した。
ファスニングテープ7として、係合部71がポリプロピレンからなるものを用意した。
以上の外層シート5、止着部材6、カフ形成用シート16b及びファスニングテープ7を用いて、上述した図1に示す実施形態のおむつを作製した。ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートは、カフ形成用シート16bの起立部分の基端部から横方向Y外方に延出するように配し、接着剤を用いて隣り合う構成部材と接合させた。上述したこれらシート部材以外は、市販のおむつ「メリーズテープタイプSサイズ」の構成部材(吸収体等)を用いた。 [Example 1]
An air-through nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate and a composite fiber of polyethylene and composed of constituent fibers having a fineness of 1.3 dtex was prepared, and one surface of the nonwoven fabric was subjected to calendar treatment to prepare an air-through nonwoven fabric having flat fibers. An adhesive (general-purpose rubber-based hot melt) is used to fix the
For the
As the
As a sheet forming the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and having a spunbond surface layer of 1.8 dtex fineness was prepared. One surface of this non-woven fabric was embossed and softened with a softener.
As the
Using the above
〔実施例2〕
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維と、非融着性繊維であるコットン(前記複合繊維の質量に対して5質量%)とを混綿することによって、該複合繊維と該コットンとを一体化させた後、これにエアスルー処理を行い、エアスルー不織布を得た。このエアスルー不織布を外層シート5とした。
止着部材6には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度4.4dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16b及びウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートそれぞれには、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.4dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
表面シート2には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度3.1dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
上記の構成部材を用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によりおむつ1を作製した。実施例2で得られたおむつ1の外層シート5は、非肌対向面にコットンを含むものであった。 [Example 2]
The composite is made of polyethylene terephthalate and a composite fiber of polyethylene, and is made by mixing a constituent fiber having a fineness of 1.8 dtex and cotton which is a non-woven fiber (5% by mass with respect to the mass of the composite fiber). After integrating the fiber and the cotton, an air-through treatment was performed on the fiber to obtain an air-through nonwoven fabric. This air-through non-woven fabric was used as theouter layer sheet 5.
For thefastening member 6, an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 4.4 dtex was used.
For each of thecuff forming sheet 16b and the sheet forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a spunbond surface layer of 1.4 dtex was used.
For thesurface sheet 2, an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 3.1 dtex was used.
Thediaper 1 was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above-mentioned constituent members were used. The outer layer sheet 5 of the diaper 1 obtained in Example 2 contained cotton on the non-skin facing surface.
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維と、非融着性繊維であるコットン(前記複合繊維の質量に対して5質量%)とを混綿することによって、該複合繊維と該コットンとを一体化させた後、これにエアスルー処理を行い、エアスルー不織布を得た。このエアスルー不織布を外層シート5とした。
止着部材6には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度4.4dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16b及びウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートそれぞれには、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.4dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
表面シート2には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度3.1dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
上記の構成部材を用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によりおむつ1を作製した。実施例2で得られたおむつ1の外層シート5は、非肌対向面にコットンを含むものであった。 [Example 2]
The composite is made of polyethylene terephthalate and a composite fiber of polyethylene, and is made by mixing a constituent fiber having a fineness of 1.8 dtex and cotton which is a non-woven fiber (5% by mass with respect to the mass of the composite fiber). After integrating the fiber and the cotton, an air-through treatment was performed on the fiber to obtain an air-through nonwoven fabric. This air-through non-woven fabric was used as the
For the
For each of the
For the
The
〔比較例1〕
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度3.0dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用意して、これを外層シート5とした。
止着部材6には、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16b及びウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートには、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
表面シート2には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度4.5dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
上記の構成部材を用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によりおむつを作製した。 [Comparative Example 1]
An air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 3.0 dtex was prepared, and this was used as anouter layer sheet 5.
For thefastening member 6, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a spunbond surface layer of 1.8 dtex was used.
For the sheet for forming thecuff 16b and the sheet forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a spunbond surface layer of 1.8 dtex was used.
For thesurface sheet 2, an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 4.5 dtex was used.
A diaper was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above components were used.
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度3.0dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用意して、これを外層シート5とした。
止着部材6には、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16b及びウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートには、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度1.8dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
表面シート2には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度4.5dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
上記の構成部材を用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によりおむつを作製した。 [Comparative Example 1]
An air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 3.0 dtex was prepared, and this was used as an
For the
For the sheet for forming the
For the
A diaper was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above components were used.
〔比較例2〕
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度2.3dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用意して、これを外層シート5とした。
止着部材6には、ポリプロピレンからなり、繊度3.2dtexの構成繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16bには、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度2.0dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートには、ポリプロピレンからなり、繊度2.7dtexの構成繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた。
表面シート2には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度4.4dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
上記の構成部材を用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によりおむつを作製した。 [Comparative Example 2]
An air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of a constituent fiber having a fineness of 2.3 dtex was prepared, and this was used as anouter layer sheet 5.
For thefastening member 6, a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a fineness of 3.2 dtex was used.
For thecuff forming sheet 16b, an SMS non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and having a spunbond surface layer made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 2.0 dtex was used.
For the sheet forming the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a fineness of 2.7 dtex was used.
For thesurface sheet 2, an air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of constituent fibers having a fineness of 4.4 dtex was used.
A diaper was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above components were used.
ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度2.3dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用意して、これを外層シート5とした。
止着部材6には、ポリプロピレンからなり、繊度3.2dtexの構成繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた。
カフ形成用シート16bには、ポリプロピレンからなり、スパンボンド表層が繊度2.0dtexの構成繊維からなるSMS不織布を用いた。
ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面を形成するシートには、ポリプロピレンからなり、繊度2.7dtexの構成繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布を用いた。
表面シート2には、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリエチレンの複合繊維からなり、繊度4.4dtexの構成繊維からなるエアスルー不織布を用いた。
上記の構成部材を用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によりおむつを作製した。 [Comparative Example 2]
An air-through non-woven fabric made of a composite fiber of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene and made of a constituent fiber having a fineness of 2.3 dtex was prepared, and this was used as an
For the
For the
For the sheet forming the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of polypropylene and a constituent fiber having a fineness of 2.7 dtex was used.
For the
A diaper was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the above components were used.
各実施例及び比較例のおむつについて、外層シートの止着領域R1及び止着外領域R2、並びにカフ形成用シート16b、ウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面、及び表面シートそれぞれの平均摩擦係数を測定した。これら測定は上述した方法に従い行った。また、各平均摩擦係数どうしの比率を求めた。測定結果を表1に示す。表1において、M1は止着領域R1における平均摩擦係数であり、M2は止着外領域R2における平均摩擦係数であり、M3はカフ形成用シート16bの平均摩擦係数であり、M4はウエストフラップ部WFの肌対向面における平均摩擦係数であり、M5は表面シートの平均摩擦係数である。
For the diapers of each Example and Comparative Example, the average friction coefficient of each of the fastening region R1 and the fastening outer region R2 of the outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet 16b, the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion WF, and the surface sheet was measured. did. These measurements were performed according to the method described above. In addition, the ratio of each average friction coefficient was calculated. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, M1 is the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region R1, M2 is the average friction coefficient in the anchorage outer region R2, M3 is the average friction coefficient of the cuff forming sheet 16b, and M4 is the waist flap portion. It is the average coefficient of friction of the WF on the surface facing the skin, and M5 is the average coefficient of friction of the surface sheet.
〔ファスニングテープと止着領域との係合力〕
各実施例及び比較例のおむつについて、ファスニングテープ7と止着領域R1との係合力を以下の方法により評価した。ファスニングテープ7を、止着領域R1上に載せ、該止着領域R1の上で1kgローラーを3往復させて、ファスニングテープ7を止着領域R1に止着させた。次いで、ファスニングテープ7の端縁部をクリップで挟んで、プッシュプルゲージ(RX-20、アイコーエンジニアリング社製)に繋いだ。次いで、ファスニングテープ7が止着領域R1から脱離するまで、プッシュプルゲージを引っ張り、ファスニングテープ7と止着領域R1との係合強度を測定した。そして、以下の基準により前記係合力を評価した。前記係合強度が2.0N以上であると、ファスニングテープと止着部材との係合力が十分であると判断することができる。評価結果を表1に示す。
A:係合強度が2.0N以上である。
B:係合強度が2.0N未満である。 [Engagement force between fastening tape and fastening area]
For the diapers of each Example and Comparative Example, the engaging force between thefastening tape 7 and the fastening region R1 was evaluated by the following method. The fastening tape 7 was placed on the fastening region R1 and the 1kg roller was reciprocated three times on the fastening region R1 to fasten the fastening tape 7 to the fastening region R1. Next, the edge of the fastening tape 7 was clipped and connected to a push-pull gauge (RX-20, manufactured by Aiko Engineering Co., Ltd.). Next, the push-pull gauge was pulled until the fastening tape 7 was detached from the fastening region R1, and the engagement strength between the fastening tape 7 and the fastening region R1 was measured. Then, the engaging force was evaluated according to the following criteria. When the engagement strength is 2.0 N or more, it can be determined that the engagement force between the fastening tape and the fastening member is sufficient. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
A: The engagement strength is 2.0 N or more.
B: The engagement strength is less than 2.0 N.
各実施例及び比較例のおむつについて、ファスニングテープ7と止着領域R1との係合力を以下の方法により評価した。ファスニングテープ7を、止着領域R1上に載せ、該止着領域R1の上で1kgローラーを3往復させて、ファスニングテープ7を止着領域R1に止着させた。次いで、ファスニングテープ7の端縁部をクリップで挟んで、プッシュプルゲージ(RX-20、アイコーエンジニアリング社製)に繋いだ。次いで、ファスニングテープ7が止着領域R1から脱離するまで、プッシュプルゲージを引っ張り、ファスニングテープ7と止着領域R1との係合強度を測定した。そして、以下の基準により前記係合力を評価した。前記係合強度が2.0N以上であると、ファスニングテープと止着部材との係合力が十分であると判断することができる。評価結果を表1に示す。
A:係合強度が2.0N以上である。
B:係合強度が2.0N未満である。 [Engagement force between fastening tape and fastening area]
For the diapers of each Example and Comparative Example, the engaging force between the
A: The engagement strength is 2.0 N or more.
B: The engagement strength is less than 2.0 N.
〔包装袋からのおむつの取り出し易さ〕
各実施例及び比較例のおむつについて、包装袋からの取り出し易さを以下の方法により評価した(図7参照)。先ず、縦方向Xの全長を2等分するように、股下部Cの略中央で2つ折りに畳まれたおむつを2枚用意した。平面上に、一方のおむつ1aを背側部Bが下に向くよう載置して、該一方のおむつ1aの縦方向Xの端部をガムテープにより固定した。この一方のおむつ1aの上に、他方のおむつ1bを背側部Bが下を向くように、且つ2枚のおむつ1a,1bの股下部Cの位置が一致するように重ねた。次いで、他方のおむつ1bの止着領域R1の上に2kgの錘20を載せた。このようにして、他方のおむつ1bを、別のおむつ1aと接触させ且つ厚み方向に2kgの荷重を加えて圧縮させた状態とし、これを包装袋内におむつを収容した疑似包装状態とした(図7参照)。次いで、他方のおむつ1bにおける股下部Cの端部をクリップで挟んで、プッシュプルゲージ21(RX-20、アイコーエンジニアリング社製)に繋いだ。次いで、プッシュプルゲージ21を水平方向に引っ張り、最大引張強度を測定した。そして、以下の基準により包装袋からのおむつの取り出し易さを評価した。前記最大引張強度が10N未満であると、包装袋からおむつを取り出すときの抵抗力が低いので、おむつを取り出し易いと判断できる。評価結果を表1に示す。
A:最大引張強度が10N未満である。
B:最大引張強度が10N以上である。 [Easy to remove diapers from the packaging bag]
The diapers of each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated for ease of removal from the packaging bag by the following method (see FIG. 7). First, two diapers folded in half at the substantially center of the inseam C were prepared so as to divide the total length of the vertical direction X into two equal parts. Onediaper 1a was placed on a flat surface so that the dorsal side portion B faced downward, and the end portion of the one diaper 1a in the vertical direction X was fixed with a gum tape. The other diaper 1b was placed on top of this one diaper 1a so that the dorsal side B faces downward and the positions of the inseam C of the two diapers 1a and 1b coincide with each other. Next, a 2 kg weight 20 was placed on the anchoring region R1 of the other diaper 1b. In this way, the other diaper 1b was brought into contact with another diaper 1a and compressed by applying a load of 2 kg in the thickness direction, and this was put into a pseudo-packaging state in which the diaper was housed in the packaging bag (a pseudo-packaging state). See FIG. 7). Next, the end of the inseam C of the other diaper 1b was clipped and connected to a push-pull gauge 21 (RX-20, manufactured by Aiko Engineering Co., Ltd.). Next, the push-pull gauge 21 was pulled in the horizontal direction, and the maximum tensile strength was measured. Then, the ease of taking out the diaper from the packaging bag was evaluated according to the following criteria. When the maximum tensile strength is less than 10 N, it can be determined that the diaper can be easily taken out because the resistance force when taking out the diaper from the packaging bag is low. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
A: The maximum tensile strength is less than 10N.
B: The maximum tensile strength is 10 N or more.
各実施例及び比較例のおむつについて、包装袋からの取り出し易さを以下の方法により評価した(図7参照)。先ず、縦方向Xの全長を2等分するように、股下部Cの略中央で2つ折りに畳まれたおむつを2枚用意した。平面上に、一方のおむつ1aを背側部Bが下に向くよう載置して、該一方のおむつ1aの縦方向Xの端部をガムテープにより固定した。この一方のおむつ1aの上に、他方のおむつ1bを背側部Bが下を向くように、且つ2枚のおむつ1a,1bの股下部Cの位置が一致するように重ねた。次いで、他方のおむつ1bの止着領域R1の上に2kgの錘20を載せた。このようにして、他方のおむつ1bを、別のおむつ1aと接触させ且つ厚み方向に2kgの荷重を加えて圧縮させた状態とし、これを包装袋内におむつを収容した疑似包装状態とした(図7参照)。次いで、他方のおむつ1bにおける股下部Cの端部をクリップで挟んで、プッシュプルゲージ21(RX-20、アイコーエンジニアリング社製)に繋いだ。次いで、プッシュプルゲージ21を水平方向に引っ張り、最大引張強度を測定した。そして、以下の基準により包装袋からのおむつの取り出し易さを評価した。前記最大引張強度が10N未満であると、包装袋からおむつを取り出すときの抵抗力が低いので、おむつを取り出し易いと判断できる。評価結果を表1に示す。
A:最大引張強度が10N未満である。
B:最大引張強度が10N以上である。 [Easy to remove diapers from the packaging bag]
The diapers of each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated for ease of removal from the packaging bag by the following method (see FIG. 7). First, two diapers folded in half at the substantially center of the inseam C were prepared so as to divide the total length of the vertical direction X into two equal parts. One
A: The maximum tensile strength is less than 10N.
B: The maximum tensile strength is 10 N or more.
表1に示すとおり、各実施例のおむつは、疑似包装状態における最大引張強度が10N未満であったとともに、ファスニングテープと止着領域との係合強度が2.0N以上であった。この結果から、各実施例のおむつは、ファスニングテープと止着部材との係合力が担保されつつ、包装袋からの取り出しが容易であることが示された。また、各実施例のおむつは、外層シートの非肌対向面の肌触りが滑らかで且つ全体的に統一感があり、その風合いが良好であった。特に実施例1のおむつは、その非肌対向面及び肌対向面の両面の風合いに統一感があり良好であった。
一方、比較例1のおむつは、疑似包装状態における最大引張強度が10N以上であり、比較例2のおむつは、外層シートの非肌対向面の肌触りに統一感がなく、その風合いが良好なものではなかった。 As shown in Table 1, the diapers of each example had a maximum tensile strength of less than 10 N in the pseudo-packaged state, and an engagement strength between the fastening tape and the fastening region was 2.0 N or more. From this result, it was shown that the diaper of each embodiment can be easily taken out from the packaging bag while the engaging force between the fastening tape and the fastening member is secured. In addition, the diapers of each example had a smooth feel on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet and had a unified feeling as a whole, and the texture was good. In particular, the diaper of Example 1 was good because the textures of both the non-skin facing surface and the skin facing surface had a unified feeling.
On the other hand, the diaper of Comparative Example 1 has a maximum tensile strength of 10 N or more in the pseudo-packaged state, and the diaper of Comparative Example 2 has a good texture without a sense of unity in the touch of the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet. It wasn't.
一方、比較例1のおむつは、疑似包装状態における最大引張強度が10N以上であり、比較例2のおむつは、外層シートの非肌対向面の肌触りに統一感がなく、その風合いが良好なものではなかった。 As shown in Table 1, the diapers of each example had a maximum tensile strength of less than 10 N in the pseudo-packaged state, and an engagement strength between the fastening tape and the fastening region was 2.0 N or more. From this result, it was shown that the diaper of each embodiment can be easily taken out from the packaging bag while the engaging force between the fastening tape and the fastening member is secured. In addition, the diapers of each example had a smooth feel on the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet and had a unified feeling as a whole, and the texture was good. In particular, the diaper of Example 1 was good because the textures of both the non-skin facing surface and the skin facing surface had a unified feeling.
On the other hand, the diaper of Comparative Example 1 has a maximum tensile strength of 10 N or more in the pseudo-packaged state, and the diaper of Comparative Example 2 has a good texture without a sense of unity in the touch of the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet. It wasn't.
本発明の吸収性物品によれば、ファスニングテープの係合力を担保しつつ、吸収性物品の風合いに優れ、包装袋から該吸収性物品を容易に取り出すことができる。
According to the absorbent article of the present invention, the absorbent article has an excellent texture while ensuring the engaging force of the fastening tape, and the absorbent article can be easily taken out from the packaging bag.
Claims (31)
- 着用者の前後方向に対応する縦方向及び該縦方向に直交する横方向を有するとともに、着用者の股間部に配される股下部、並びに該股下部の前後に延在する腹側部及び背側部を有しており、該背側部の前記縦方向に沿う両側縁部に設けられたファスニングテープ、及び該腹側部に設けられ、該ファスニングテープを止着可能な止着領域を備える、吸収性物品であって、
非肌対向面は、前記止着領域と前記止着領域以外の領域とを有しており、少なくとも該止着領域以外の領域は外層シートにより形成されており、
前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数が0.20以下であり、
前記止着領域における平均摩擦係数をM1とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM1の比率(M1/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、吸収性物品。 It has a vertical direction corresponding to the front-back direction of the wearer and a lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is arranged in the crotch part of the wearer, and the ventral side and the back extending in the front-back direction of the crotch part. It has a side portion, and has a fastening tape provided on both side edges of the dorsal portion along the longitudinal direction, and a fastening region provided on the ventral side portion to which the fastening tape can be fastened. , An absorbent article
The non-skin facing surface has the anchored region and the region other than the anchored region, and at least the region other than the anchored region is formed by the outer layer sheet.
The average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is 0.20 or less, and the average friction coefficient is 0.20 or less.
When the average friction coefficient in the anchorage region is M1 and the average friction coefficient in the region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M1 to M2 (M1 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. , Absorbent article. - 前記止着領域以外の領域の平均摩擦係数M2は、0.10以上0.20以下である、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the average friction coefficient M2 in a region other than the anchorage region is 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less.
- 前記止着領域における繊維間距離が、50μm以上250μm以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the interfiber distance in the anchorage region is 50 μm or more and 250 μm or less.
- 液保持性の吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の前記縦方向に沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有しており、
前記防漏カフは、カフ形成用シートと、自由端部に前記縦方向に延びる弾性部材とを有しており、
前記カフ形成用シートの平均摩擦係数をM3とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM3の比率(M3/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
When the average friction coefficient of the cuff forming sheet is M3 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M3 to M2 (M3 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 前記カフ形成用シートの平均摩擦係数M3は、0.10以上0.25以下である、請求項4に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 4, wherein the average friction coefficient M3 of the cuff forming sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less.
- 液保持性の吸収体と、前記腹側部及び前記背側部それぞれの前記縦方向の端部側において、該吸収体の周縁から前記縦方向の外方又は前記横方向の外方に延出したウエストフラップ部とを有しており、
前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面における平均摩擦係数をM4とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM4の比率(M4/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The liquid-retaining absorber and the ventral and dorsal portions of the ventral and dorsal portions each extend outward from the peripheral edge of the absorber in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction. It has a waist flap part and
When the average friction coefficient on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is M4 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M4 to M2 (M4 / M2) is 0.75 or more. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is 25 or less. - 前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面における平均摩擦係数M4は、0.10以上0.24以下である、請求項6に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 6, wherein the average friction coefficient M4 on the skin-facing surface of the waist flap portion is 0.10 or more and 0.24 or less.
- 液保持性の吸収体と、該吸収体の肌対向面側に配され且つ着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する表面シートとを有しており、
前記表面シートの平均摩擦係数をM5とし、前記止着領域以外の領域における平均摩擦係数をM2としたとき、M2に対するM5の比率(M5/M2)が0.75以上1.25以下である、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 It has a liquid-retaining absorber and a surface sheet arranged on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber and in contact with the wearer's skin in the wearing state.
When the average friction coefficient of the surface sheet is M5 and the average friction coefficient in a region other than the anchorage region is M2, the ratio of M5 to M2 (M5 / M2) is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 7. - 前記表面シートの平均摩擦係数M5は、0.10以上0.25以下である、請求項8に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 8, wherein the average friction coefficient M5 of the surface sheet is 0.10 or more and 0.25 or less.
- 液保持性の吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の前記縦方向に沿う両側部に沿って配された一対の防漏カフとを有しており、
前記防漏カフは、カフ形成用シートと、自由端部に前記縦方向に延びる弾性部材とを有しており、
前記腹側部及び前記背側部それぞれの前記縦方向の端部側において、前記吸収体の周縁から前記縦方向の外方又は前記横方向の外方に延出したウエストフラップ部と、前記吸収体の肌対向面側に配され且つ着用状態において着用者の肌と接触する表面シートとを有しており、
前記外層シート、前記カフ形成用シート、前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び前記表面シートの何れか1つ又は2つ以上のシートが、以下の構成(1)~(10)の何れか1つ以上を具備している、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
構成(1):構成繊維の繊度が0.05dtex以上2.0dtex以下である。
構成(2):非肌対向面に凹凸が形成されている。
構成(3):複数の開孔が形成されている。
構成(4):非肌対向面において構成繊維が前記縦方向に配向している。
構成(5):非肌対向面にエンボス加工処理が施されている。
構成(6):非肌対向面に空隙閉塞処理が施されている。
構成(7):前記シートが柔軟剤を含んでいる。
構成(8):構成繊維として中空繊維を含んでいる。
構成(9):非肌対向面に扁平繊維が存在している。
構成(10):非肌対向面に非融着性繊維を含んでいる。 It has an absorbent body including a liquid-retaining absorber and a pair of leak-proof cuffs arranged along both sides of the absorbent body along the longitudinal direction.
The leak-proof cuff has a cuff-forming sheet and an elastic member extending in the vertical direction at a free end portion.
A waist flap portion extending outward in the vertical direction or outward in the lateral direction from the peripheral edge of the absorber, and the absorption portion on the end side in the vertical direction of each of the ventral side portion and the dorsal side portion. It has a surface sheet that is arranged on the side facing the skin of the body and that comes into contact with the wearer's skin when worn.
The outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets have the following configurations (1) to (10). ), The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Configuration (1): The fineness of the constituent fibers is 0.05 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less.
Configuration (2): Unevenness is formed on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (3): A plurality of openings are formed.
Configuration (4): The constituent fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (5): The non-skin facing surface is embossed.
Configuration (6): A void blocking treatment is applied to the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (7): The sheet contains a softener.
Configuration (8): Hollow fibers are included as constituent fibers.
Configuration (9): Flat fibers are present on the non-skin facing surface.
Configuration (10): Non-fusing fibers are contained in the non-skin facing surface. - 前記構成(2)における前記凹凸は、前記横方向に対して角度を有する方向に形成されている、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the unevenness in the configuration (2) is formed in a direction having an angle with respect to the lateral direction.
- 前記構成(3)について、単位面積当たりの前記開孔の面積率は、5%以上25%以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the area ratio of the opening per unit area of the configuration (3) is 5% or more and 25% or less.
- 前記構成(4)について、電子顕微鏡を用いて非肌対向面を観察したとき、その観察視野における全構成繊維に対し、前記縦方向とのなす角度が±30度以内である構成繊維が70%以上である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 Regarding the above configuration (4), when observing the non-skin facing surface using an electron microscope, 70% of the constituent fibers have an angle formed by the vertical direction within ± 30 degrees with respect to all the constituent fibers in the observation field of view. The absorbent article according to claim 10.
- 前記構成(5)の前記エンボス加工処理によって形成されるエンボス部について、非肌対向面における単位面積当たりの前記エンボス部の面積率は、5%以上25%以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The tenth aspect of the present invention, wherein the area ratio of the embossed portion per unit area on the non-skin facing surface is 5% or more and 25% or less with respect to the embossed portion formed by the embossing treatment of the configuration (5). Absorbent article.
- 前記構成(5)の前記エンボス加工処理によって形成されるエンボス部について、非肌対向面における前記エンボス部の面積は、0.3mm2以上10mm2以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the area of the embossed portion on the non-skin facing surface is 0.3 mm 2 or more and 10 mm 2 or less with respect to the embossed portion formed by the embossing treatment of the configuration (5). ..
- 前記構成(6)について、前記空隙閉塞処理は、熱処理、超音波処理、又は塗工処理である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the void closing treatment is a heat treatment, an ultrasonic treatment, or a coating treatment with respect to the configuration (6).
- 前記塗工処理に用いられる液体は、塗工された後に該液体中の揮発性成分が揮発して、固形分のみが前記シートに残存するものである、請求項16に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 16, wherein the liquid used for the coating treatment is one in which the volatile components in the liquid volatilize after coating and only the solid content remains on the sheet.
- 前記液体が、天然エキス、油剤、又は印刷に用いられるインクである、請求項17に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 17, wherein the liquid is a natural extract, an oil agent, or an ink used for printing.
- 前記構成(7)について、前記シートにおける柔軟剤の含有量は、0.03質量%以上10質量%以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the content of the softener in the sheet is 0.03% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the composition (7).
- 前記構成(8)について、前記シートにおける前記中空繊維の坪量は、5g/m2以上20g/m2以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the hollow fiber in the sheet has a basis weight of 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less with respect to the configuration (8).
- 前記構成(9)について、非肌対向面における前記扁平繊維の存在率は、60%以上100%以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the abundance rate of the flat fibers on the non-skin facing surface is 60% or more and 100% or less with respect to the configuration (9).
- 前記構成(10)について、前記非融着性繊維の含有量は、前記シートの全質量に対して0.1質量%以上20.0質量%以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 10, wherein the content of the non-fused fiber in the configuration (10) is 0.1% by mass or more and 20.0% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the sheet. ..
- 前記非融着性繊維は、天然繊維及びセルロース系繊維の何れか一方又は双方を含んでおり、
前記天然繊維は、パルプ及びコットンの1種又は2種であり、
前記セルロース系繊維は、レーヨン、リヨセル及びテンセルの1種又は2種以上である、請求項10又は22に記載の吸収性物品。 The non-fused fiber contains either one or both of natural fiber and cellulosic fiber, and contains both.
The natural fiber is one or two kinds of pulp and cotton, and is
The absorbent article according to claim 10 or 22, wherein the cellulosic fiber is one or more of rayon, lyocell and tencel. - 前記外層シート、前記カフ形成用シート、前記ウエストフラップ部の肌対向面を形成するシート部材、及び前記表面シートの何れか1つ又は2つ以上のシートが、エアスルー不織布であり、
前記構成(8)~(10)の何れか1つ以上を具備している、請求項10及び20~22の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The outer layer sheet, the cuff forming sheet, the sheet member forming the skin facing surface of the waist flap portion, and any one or more of the surface sheets are air-through nonwoven fabrics.
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 10 and 20 to 22, comprising any one or more of the above configurations (8) to (10). - 前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、
前記止着部材の厚みが、前記外層シートの厚みに対して80%以下である、請求項1~24の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened.
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the thickness of the fastening member is 80% or less with respect to the thickness of the outer layer sheet. - 前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、該止着部材は、該止着部材の最大厚みに対し厚みが50%未満となる低厚み領域を有しており、
前記低厚み領域の面積が、前記止着部材の面積に対して30%以上である、請求項1~25の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a low-thickness region having a thickness of less than 50% with respect to the maximum thickness of the fastening member. ,
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the area of the low-thickness region is 30% or more with respect to the area of the fastening member. - 前記止着領域は、前記ファスニングテープが止着される止着部材からなり、該止着部材は、前記縦方向の両端部それぞれにおいて前記外層シートの非肌対向面に接合された接合領域を有しており、
前記接合領域の前記横方向の長さが、前記止着部材の前記横方向の全長に対して80%以上である、請求項1~26の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The fastening region is composed of a fastening member to which the fastening tape is fastened, and the fastening member has a bonding region joined to the non-skin facing surface of the outer layer sheet at both ends in the vertical direction. And
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the lateral length of the joint region is 80% or more with respect to the lateral total length of the fastening member. - 前記止着領域の面積が、前記外層シートの面積に対して30%以下である、請求項1~27の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein the area of the anchoring region is 30% or less with respect to the area of the outer layer sheet.
- 前記止着領域の面積は、前記外層シートの面積に対して3%以上30%以下である、請求項28に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 28, wherein the area of the anchoring region is 3% or more and 30% or less with respect to the area of the outer layer sheet.
- 請求項1~29の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品が、前記止着領域どうしを接触させない状態で包装袋に複数収容されている、包装体。 A package in which a plurality of absorbent articles according to any one of claims 1 to 29 are housed in a packaging bag in a state where the fastening regions do not come into contact with each other.
- 前記吸収性物品が、前記縦方向の全長を2等分するように、前記股下部の略中央で2つ折りに畳まれており、その折り畳まれた該吸収性物品が複数並んで、且つ厚み方向に圧縮された状態で前記包装袋内に収容されており、隣り合う前記吸収性物品どうしは、前記腹側部の非肌対向面と前記背側部の非肌対向面とが接触している、請求項30に記載の包装体。 The absorbent article is folded in half at the substantially center of the crotch so as to divide the total length in the vertical direction into two equal parts, and a plurality of the folded absorbent articles are arranged side by side and in the thickness direction. The absorbent articles are housed in the packaging bag in a compressed state, and the non-skin facing surface of the ventral side and the non-skin facing surface of the dorsal side are in contact with each other. , The package according to claim 30.
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JP2003220660A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-05 | Daio Paper Corp | Absorptive article with nonwoven fabric and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2019532880A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-11-14 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article package with improved opening and resealability |
JP2020121202A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-13 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article |
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JP2003220660A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-05 | Daio Paper Corp | Absorptive article with nonwoven fabric and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2019532880A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-11-14 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article package with improved opening and resealability |
JP2020121202A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-13 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article |
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