WO2022044200A1 - Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium - Google Patents

Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022044200A1
WO2022044200A1 PCT/JP2020/032358 JP2020032358W WO2022044200A1 WO 2022044200 A1 WO2022044200 A1 WO 2022044200A1 JP 2020032358 W JP2020032358 W JP 2020032358W WO 2022044200 A1 WO2022044200 A1 WO 2022044200A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evacuees
information
authentication
server device
reception terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/032358
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
工 西條
拓也 幸田
康弘 佐々木
哲央 野崎
洋 佐藤
規史 山崎
茂樹 篠田
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to JP2022544997A priority Critical patent/JP7452670B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/032358 priority patent/WO2022044200A1/en
Publication of WO2022044200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022044200A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a server device, a shelter management system, a control method for the server device, and a storage medium.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that it provides a disaster network system, an application program, and a disaster network method that facilitates understanding of evacuees.
  • Patent Document 2 describes that it provides a disaster information management system capable of smoothly managing information regarding the whereabouts of disaster victims, and a disaster information management method.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a server device, a shelter management system, a control method for the server device, and a storage medium, which contribute to easily creating an evacuees list.
  • the biometric information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of inhabitants stored in advance are used.
  • the evacuees who perform bioauthentication, the authentication unit, and the evacuees who have been accepted into the evacuation center according to the success of the bioauthentication are managed by the evacuees list.
  • It is equipped with a confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification certificate presented to the terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information, and the management unit succeeds in the identification confirmation.
  • a server device is provided that manages a person who has failed authentication as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation center using the evacuees list.
  • the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center and the server device connected to the reception terminal are included, and the server device receives the biological information of the evacuees from the reception terminal. It was accepted by the authentication unit, which acquires and performs bioauthentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance, and the evacuation center according to the success of the biometric authentication.
  • the evacuees are managed by the evacuees list, and the information obtained from the management unit and the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal is acquired, and the authentication failure person is based on the acquired information.
  • the evacuation department is equipped with a confirmation unit that confirms the identity of the evacuees, and the management department manages the evacuees who have succeeded in confirming their identities as evacuees accepted by the evacuation center using the evacuees list.
  • a place management system is provided.
  • the biological information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and the acquired biological information and the living organisms of each of the plurality of inhabitants stored in advance are stored.
  • Bioauthentication is performed using the information, and the evacuees accepted at the evacuation center are managed by the evacuees list according to the success of the bioauthentication, and the person who fails to authenticate the bioauthentication presents it to the reception terminal.
  • the information obtained from the identification card is acquired, the identity of the authentication failure person is confirmed based on the acquired information, and the authentication failure person who succeeds in the identity confirmation is regarded as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation center.
  • a method of controlling the server device, which is managed using the evacuees list, is provided.
  • the computer mounted on the server device acquires the biometric information of the evacuees from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and the acquired biometric information and the plurality stored in advance.
  • the process of acquiring the information obtained from the identification card presented to the reception terminal by the unsuccessful person and confirming the identity of the authentication unsuccessful person based on the acquired information, and the authentication unsuccessful person who succeeded in the identification failure are described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided that stores a process managed using the evacuees list and a program for executing the evacuees.
  • a server device a shelter management system, a control method of the server device, and a storage medium that contribute to easily creating an evacuees list are provided.
  • the effect of the present invention is not limited to the above. According to the present invention, other effects may be produced in place of or in combination with the effect.
  • the server device 100 includes an authentication unit 101, a management unit 102, and a confirmation unit 103 (see FIG. 1).
  • the authentication unit 101 acquires the biometric information of the evacuees from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance.
  • the management unit 102 manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation center according to the success of biometric authentication by the evacuees list.
  • the confirmation unit 103 acquires information obtained from the identification card presented to the reception terminal by the biometric authentication failure person, and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
  • the management unit 102 manages the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter by using the evacuees list.
  • the server device 100 identifies a resident who has visited an evacuation center using biometric information registered in advance.
  • the server device 100 manages the specified inhabitants by the evacuees list. That is, a list for managing evacuees is easily created without human intervention. In addition, it is no longer necessary for local government employees to manually generate an evacuees list, and the labor of employees is reduced. If the resident has not registered the biometric information in advance and the authentication fails, the server device 100 determines the identity of the evacuee based on the identification card such as a driver's license possessed by the evacuee. confirm.
  • the server device 100 accepts the evacuees whose identities have been confirmed to the evacuation center in the same manner as the residents who have registered in advance. In this way, the server device 100 can automatically add and manage the residents who have not been registered in advance to the evacuees list.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the first embodiment.
  • the shelter management system includes a management center and a plurality of shelters.
  • the management center is managed and operated by the local government.
  • the management center is set up in, for example, a city hall. Evacuation shelters will be set up at schools, public halls, etc. in each region.
  • the management center operates and manages the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 is a server responsible for managing disaster prevention of local residents, operating each evacuation center, supporting evacuees, and the like.
  • the server device 20 may be installed in the same building as the building in which the management center is installed, or may be installed on the network (on the cloud).
  • Each evacuation center is equipped with a terminal that handles the reception of evacuees.
  • a reception terminal 10-1 is installed in the evacuation center A
  • a reception terminal 10-2 is installed in the evacuation center B.
  • reception terminal 10 if there is no particular reason for distinguishing the reception terminal 10-1 and the reception terminal 10-2, it is simply referred to as "reception terminal 10".
  • the devices shown in FIG. 2 are connected to each other.
  • the reception terminal 10 and the server device 20 are connected by a wired or wireless communication means, and are configured to be able to communicate with each other.
  • the configuration of the shelter management system shown in FIG. 2 is an example, and the purpose is not to limit the configuration.
  • the management center may include a plurality of server devices 20. Further, a plurality of reception terminals 10 may be installed in one evacuation center. For example, in a large-scale evacuation center, a plurality of evacuees reception counters may be installed, and reception terminals 10 may be installed at each counter.
  • the reception terminal 10 acquires the evacuees' biometric information (face image) and transmits the biometric information to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 executes biometric authentication based on the acquired biometric information and identifies the inhabitants who have visited the evacuation center.
  • the server device 20 determines the accommodation destination (accommodation area; a small area surrounded by the solid line in FIG. 2) of the specified inhabitants.
  • the server device 20 notifies the evacuees of the determined accommodation area via the reception terminal 10.
  • the server device 20 generates a list (database) of evacuees housed in the evacuation center.
  • the server device 20 generates an evacuees list for each evacuation center. Details of the evacuees list will be described later.
  • each evacuation center may be an area where the inside of a large building such as a gymnasium is divided by a partition or the like, or an independent area such as each classroom of a school. Further, when the scale of the evacuation shelter is small, the evacuation shelter may not be provided with a plurality of accommodation areas but may be provided with one accommodation area.
  • Each evacuation center may have at least one containment area (a space where evacuees temporarily live).
  • residents register resident information in the server device 20 by any means. For residents who have difficulty in registering information by themselves, such as infants and the elderly, parents and children may register the information on the infants, the elderly, etc. in the server device 20 on their behalf.
  • Resident information includes biometric information and personal information (so-called basic 4 information; name, gender, address, date of birth).
  • biometric information of the inhabitants for example, data (feature amount) calculated from physical characteristics peculiar to an individual such as a face, a fingerprint, a voice print, a vein, a retina, and an iris pattern (pattern) of the pupil are exemplified. ..
  • the biological information may be image data such as a face image and a fingerprint image.
  • the biological information may include the physical characteristics of the inhabitants as information. In the disclosure of the present application, a case where biological information (a face image or a feature amount generated from a face image) regarding a person's "face” is used will be described.
  • the inhabitant information includes information on the health of the inhabitants (hereinafter referred to as health information), information on the inhabitants' families (hereinafter referred to as family information), and items necessary for evacuation life.
  • Information hereinafter referred to as article information
  • article information information on the inhabitants' families
  • Health information for example, items related to blood type, medical history, chronic condition, regular medicine, and necessity of long-term care are exemplified.
  • the name of the family hospital or the like may be registered as health information.
  • the article information exemplifies information on articles required by a specific evacuee (for example, an infant) such as milk and diapers.
  • a specific evacuee for example, an infant
  • milk and diapers are required for evacuees regardless of age or gender.
  • the reception terminal 10 photographs the evacuees and acquires a facial image.
  • the reception terminal 10 transmits an authentication request including the acquired face image and the evacuation shelter ID assigned to the evacuation shelter to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 performs biometric authentication using the acquired face image.
  • the server device 20 accepts the evacuee when the biometric authentication is successful. Specifically, the server device 20 selects one of the plurality of accommodation areas set in the evacuation shelter, and notifies the reception terminal 10 of the selected accommodation area.
  • Area D is determined as the accommodation destination of the evacuees (certified successful persons; authenticated persons whose authentication results are successful), and the evacuees are notified via the reception terminal 10. The evacuees move to Area D according to the notification.
  • the server device 20 determines the accommodation destination of the evacuees
  • the server device 20 adds the information about the evacuees to the evacuees list. For example, the server device 20 adds information such as the name of the evacuees, the date and time of evacuation, the evacuation site, and the accommodation area to the evacuees list.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
  • the server device 20 includes a communication control unit 201, a resident registration unit 202, an authentication unit 203, an evacuee management unit 204, and a storage unit 205.
  • the communication control unit 201 is a means for controlling communication with other devices. For example, the communication control unit 201 receives data (packets) from the reception terminal 10. Further, the communication control unit 201 transmits data to the reception terminal 10. The communication control unit 201 passes the data received from the other device to the other processing module. The communication control unit 201 transmits the data acquired from the other processing module to the other device. In this way, the other processing module transmits / receives data to / from the other device via the communication control unit 201.
  • the resident registration unit 202 is a means for realizing pre-registration (resident registration) by residents.
  • the resident registration unit 202 includes a plurality of submodules.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the processing configuration of the resident registration unit 202. Referring to FIG. 6, the resident registration unit 202 includes a resident information acquisition unit 211, an ID generation unit 212, a feature amount generation unit 213, and an entry management unit 214.
  • the inhabitant information acquisition unit 211 is a means for acquiring inhabitant information of each of a plurality of inhabitants who may become evacuees in the future. More specifically, the resident information acquisition unit 211 acquires information such as a resident's face image and name by any means.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 may acquire resident information from a terminal (a terminal such as a smartphone or a personal computer) operated by the resident.
  • a terminal a terminal such as a smartphone or a personal computer
  • the resident may send a document in which the resident information is described or an external storage device in which the resident information is stored to the management center, and the staff of the center or the like may input the resident information into the server device 20.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 may provide a GUI or a form for inputting resident information.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 may display an information input form as shown in FIG. 7 on a terminal operated by the resident.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 may display an information input form similar to FIG. 7 on the terminal and acquire information from the resident.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 stores the acquired resident information in the storage unit 205.
  • the ID generation unit 212 is a means for generating an ID to be assigned to the residents who have registered in the evacuation shelter management system.
  • the ID generation unit 212 may calculate a hash value of all or part of the acquired resident information and use the hash value as an ID to be assigned to the resident. Alternatively, the ID generation unit 212 may assign a unique value to the ID each time the resident is registered.
  • the ID (ID for identifying the inhabitant) generated by the ID generation unit 212 will be referred to as "resident ID”.
  • the feature amount generation unit 213 is a means for generating a feature amount (feature vector composed of a plurality of feature amounts) that characterizes the face image from a face image registered by a resident. Since existing techniques can be used for the feature quantity generation process, detailed description thereof will be omitted. For example, the feature amount generation unit 213 extracts eyes, nose, mouth, and the like as feature points from the face image. After that, the feature amount generation unit 213 calculates the position of each feature point and the distance between the feature points as the feature amount, and generates a feature vector (vector information that characterizes the face image) composed of a plurality of feature amounts.
  • the entry management unit 214 is a means for managing entries in the resident information database.
  • the entry management unit 214 contains an entry including a resident ID generated by the ID generation unit 212, a feature amount generated by the feature amount generation unit 213, a face image, and personal information, health information, etc. acquired from the resident. Add to database.
  • the resident registration unit 202 manages the status, current status, etc. of each resident using the resident information database as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the overall structure of the resident information database.
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram showing the health information shown in FIG. 8 in more detail.
  • FIG. 9B is a diagram showing the family information shown in FIG. 8 in more detail.
  • FIG. 9C is a diagram showing the article information shown in FIG. 8 in more detail.
  • the inhabitant information database contains biometric information (features, facial images) and personal information (name, gender, address, date of birth) of the inhabitants, as well as health-related information and family-related information. Also remember.
  • the contents registered in the resident information database shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 are examples, and of course, the purpose is not to limit the information registered in the resident information database.
  • the contact information of the resident for example, an e-mail address
  • family information and the like may not be registered depending on the situation of the inhabitants.
  • the authentication unit 203 is a means for performing biometric authentication of residents who have visited the evacuation center.
  • the authentication unit 203 acquires the biometric information of the evacuees from the reception terminal 10 installed in the evacuation center.
  • the authentication unit 203 performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance in the resident information database.
  • the authentication unit 203 acquires an authentication request from the reception terminal 10. Since the authentication request includes a face image of the evacuee (certified person), the authentication unit 203 retrieves the face image from the authentication request. The authentication unit 203 calculates the feature amount from the acquired face image.
  • the authentication unit 203 sets the feature amount calculated based on the face image acquired from the reception terminal 10 as the collation target, and performs the collation process with the feature amount registered in the resident information database. More specifically, the authentication unit 203 sets the above-calculated feature amount (feature vector) as a collation target, and sets one-to-N (N is positive) with a plurality of feature amounts registered in the resident information database. Integer, the same applies below) Perform matching.
  • the authentication unit 203 calculates the degree of similarity between the feature amount to be collated and each of the plurality of feature amounts on the registration side. For the similarity, a chi-square distance, an Euclidean distance, or the like can be used. The farther the distance is, the lower the similarity is, and the closer the distance is, the higher the similarity is.
  • the authentication unit 203 succeeds in authenticating the person to be authenticated if, among the plurality of feature quantities registered in the resident information database, the feature quantity having a similarity with the feature quantity to be collated is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. Judge that it was done. If the above-mentioned characteristics do not exist, the authentication unit 203 determines that the authentication of the person to be authenticated has failed.
  • the authentication unit 203 notifies the reception terminal 10 that is the sender of the authentication request to that effect (authentication failure).
  • the authentication unit 203 identifies the feature amount closest to the feature amount to be collated among the feature amounts registered in the resident information database.
  • the authentication unit 203 delivers the entry corresponding to the specified feature amount and the evacuation center ID extracted from the authentication request to the evacuees management unit 204.
  • the evacuees management department 204 is a means of managing residents (evacuees) who have visited the evacuation center.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the successfully authenticated person from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center.
  • the evacuees management department 204 may determine the accommodation destination of the certified successful person based on the density of evacuees in the accommodation area.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area so that the number of people accommodated in each area is equal so that excessive congestion and close contact do not occur in each accommodation area.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area using the table information that stores the area, the number of people that can be accommodated, and the actual number of people that can be accommodated in each of the plurality of accommodation areas in each evacuation center.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of table information regarding the accommodation area included in each shelter.
  • the evacuees management department 204 calculates the density (number of evacuees per unit area) for each accommodation area of the evacuation center.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation area with the smallest value among the calculated densities as the accommodation destination for new evacuees.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 cannot select the accommodation area where the capacity has reached the capacity (the upper limit has been reached) as the accommodation destination for new evacuees.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 determines the evacuees' accommodation area, the evacuees management unit 204 updates the number of people accommodated in the table information shown in FIG.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the evacuees' accommodation area by another method.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area in consideration of the gender, age, and address of the evacuees. For example, the Evacuees Management Department 204 decides to accommodate evacuees of the same gender in the same containment area, to accommodate evacuees of similar age in the same containment area, and to accommodate evacuees with similar addresses in the same containment area. You may do. In this way, the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area based on the personal information (attribute information) of the evacuees.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation of evacuees based on health information. For example, the evacuees management unit 204 may select a detention area where medical staff are resident as a detention destination for evacuees who have a chronic disease. Alternatively, the evacuees management unit 204 may select a accommodation area equipped with facilities and equipment for nursing care as the accommodation destination for the evacuees who need nursing care.
  • the evacuees management department 204 may determine the accommodation destination of evacuees based on family information. For example, if the family (living together) is already housed in the same evacuation center, the evacuees management unit 204 may set the accommodation of the evacuees to the same as the family. In this case, the evacuees management unit 204 searches the evacuees list using the name of the family registered in advance by the evacuees as a key. If the search is successful (if the family is accommodated), the evacuees management department 204 determines the same accommodation area as the family as the accommodation destination for new evacuees.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 determines the evacuees' accommodation area by the method described above or another method, the evacuees management unit 204 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the determined accommodation area.
  • the notification of the accommodation area is a response (affirmative response; a response notifying the success of authentication) to the authentication request transmitted by the reception terminal 10.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation destination of evacuees by using a method different for each evacuation center. In the example of FIG. 2, in the evacuation center A and the evacuation center B, the accommodation destination of the evacuees may be determined by different methods. Alternatively, the evacuees management unit 204 may select a method for determining the accommodation destination according to the type of disaster, the time when the disaster occurs, and the like. For example, in the case of a disaster that occurs during the postponement of an infectious disease, the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation destination by a method of avoiding excessive close contact of each accommodation area. For disasters that occur during non-spreading of infectious diseases, the Evacuees Management Department 204 may determine the containment area so that the family is accommodated in the same detention center.
  • the server device 20 may store a policy that defines a method for determining the accommodation destination for each evacuation center in order to realize the above-mentioned flexible determination of the accommodation destination.
  • the staff of the management center or the like may input to the server device 20 what kind of accommodation method should be adopted each time a disaster occurs.
  • the staff may comprehensively judge the scale of the evacuation center, the role of the evacuation center, the time when the disaster occurred, determine the method of determining the accommodation destination at each evacuation center, and input it to the server device 20.
  • the evacuees management department 204 After determining the evacuees' accommodation area, the evacuees management department 204 adds information on new evacuees to the evacuees list. For example, the evacuees management unit 204 lists the accommodations of the determined successful certified persons in the evacuees list. The evacuees management unit 204 manages evacuees in each evacuation center using the evacuees list generated for each evacuation center.
  • the evacuees management department 204 adds resident information of evacuees and information on evacuation status of evacuees (evacuation status information) to the evacuees list (see Fig. 11).
  • the evacuation status information includes the evacuation date and time (certification date and time) when the evacuees were accepted by the evacuation center, the detention area where the evacuees were accommodated, and the like.
  • the "resident information" shown in FIG. 11 includes all or part of the items included in the entry of the resident information database shown in FIG.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 may generate an evacuees list that collectively manages residents in the area under the jurisdiction of the management center, instead of generating an evacuees list for each evacuation center (see FIG. 12).
  • the evacuees list may include a field for storing the shelter ID assigned to each shelter.
  • the storage unit 205 is a means for storing information necessary for the operation of the server device 20.
  • a resident information database that stores biometric information of at least a plurality of inhabitants is constructed in the storage unit 205.
  • a list of evacuees for managing evacuees accepted into the evacuation center according to successful biometric authentication is also stored in the storage unit 205.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the reception terminal 10.
  • the reception terminal 10 includes a communication control unit 301, a face image acquisition unit 302, an authentication request unit 303, and a storage unit 304.
  • the communication control unit 301 is a means for controlling communication with other devices. Specifically, the communication control unit 301 receives data (packets) from the server device 20. Further, the communication control unit 301 transmits data to the server device 20. The communication control unit 301 passes the data received from the other device to the other processing module. The communication control unit 301 transmits the data acquired from the other processing module to the other device. In this way, the other processing module transmits / receives data to / from other devices via the communication control unit 301.
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 is a means for controlling a camera device (camera device included in the reception terminal 10) and acquiring a face image (biological information) of an evacuee in front of him.
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 images the front of the own device at regular or predetermined timings.
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 determines whether or not the acquired image includes a human face image, and if the acquired image includes a face image, extracts the face image from the acquired image data.
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 may extract a face image (face region) from the image data by using a learning model learned by CNN (Convolutional Neural Network).
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 may extract the face image by using a technique such as template matching.
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 delivers the extracted face image to the authentication request unit 303.
  • the authentication request unit 303 is a means for requesting the server device 20 to authenticate the evacuees in front of them.
  • the authentication request unit 303 generates an authentication request including the acquired face image and the shelter ID, and transmits the authentication request to the server device 20.
  • the evacuation center ID is shared between the reception terminal 10 and the server device 20 by any means.
  • the system administrator staff of the management center
  • the authentication request unit 303 receives a response (authentication success, authentication failure) from the server device 20 to the authentication request.
  • the authentication request unit 303 notifies the evacuees (authentication failure person; the authenticated person whose authentication result is failure) to that effect. For example, the authentication request unit 303 notifies a message such as "Information is not registered in the server. Please consult with the staff.” For example, the authentication requesting unit 303 notifies the evacuees of the above message using a display device such as a liquid crystal panel or an acoustic device such as a speaker.
  • the authentication requesting unit 303 notifies the evacuees (authentication successful persons) of the accommodation area acquired from the server device 20.
  • the storage unit 304 is a means for storing information necessary for the operation of the reception terminal 10.
  • FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the shelter management system according to the first embodiment. Note that FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of system operation when a resident visits an evacuation center. Prior to the operation shown in FIG. 14, it is assumed that the resident registration has been performed in advance.
  • the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuee.
  • the reception terminal 10 transmits an authentication request including a face image to the server device 20 (step S01).
  • the server device 20 executes an authentication process (a collation process using a feature amount registered in the resident information database) using the acquired face image (step S02).
  • step S03 If the authentication result is authentication failure (step S03, No branch), the server device 20 executes the process of step S06.
  • the server device 20 determines the accommodation area of the evacuee (successful authentication person) (step S04).
  • the server device 20 adds information about the evacuees to the evacuees list and updates the evacuees list (step S05).
  • the server device 20 transmits the authentication result (authentication success, authentication failure) to the reception terminal 10 (step S06). If the authentication result is successful, the server device 20 transmits a response including the evacuee's accommodation area to the reception terminal 10.
  • the reception terminal 10 outputs a message according to the authentication result (step S07).
  • the reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees to the accommodation destination (movement destination).
  • the reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees and the staff to consult.
  • the server device 20 may register the inhabitants whose identities have been confirmed.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 requests the submission of an identification card (for example, a driver's license, passport, My Number card, etc.).
  • an identification card equipped with an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip can be used.
  • the IC chip stores a face image of a resident who has been issued an identification card or information (for example, a feature amount) related to the face image.
  • IC chip information the information taken out from the IC chip mounted on the above identification card and send it to the server device 20.
  • IC chip information the information taken out from the IC chip is referred to as "IC chip information”.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 substantially matches the face image taken by the resident himself (hereinafter referred to as a photographed face image) and the face image obtained from the IC chip information (hereinafter referred to as a chip face image). Allows the registration of the inhabitants.
  • the resident information acquisition unit 211 calculates the similarity between the two face images, and if the similarity is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the two face images are determined to be the same person's face image. .. That is, the resident information acquisition unit 211 executes one-to-one collation using two facial images, and determines whether or not to permit resident registration according to the result.
  • the server device 20 acquires and stores the biometric information of the inhabitants in advance.
  • the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuees and requests the server device 20 to authenticate.
  • the server device 20 determines whether or not the evacuees are pre-registered residents by biometric authentication, and if the evacuees are pre-registered residents, admission to the evacuation center is permitted.
  • the server device 20 manages the inhabitants who are allowed to enter (inhabitants who have succeeded in authentication) based on the evacuees list. At that time, the server device 20 can easily create an evacuees list for managing evacuees by using the personal information of the inhabitants registered in advance.
  • the residents who visit the evacuation center have already registered as residents in advance. However, in reality, some residents visit evacuation centers without registering as residents in advance.
  • the acceptance of evacuees who have not registered as residents in advance will be described.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the reception terminal 10 according to the second embodiment.
  • the identification card reading unit 305 is added to the configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the second embodiment.
  • the identity verification unit 206 is added to the configuration of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
  • the authentication request unit 303 of the reception terminal 10 When the authentication request unit 303 of the reception terminal 10 receives the authentication failure from the server device 20, it notifies the identification card reading unit 305 to that effect.
  • the person to be certified who fails to be certified can be treated as a resident who has not registered as a resident in advance.
  • the ID card reading unit 305 requests the evacuees (authentication failure) to present their ID card. For example, the identification card reading unit 305 acquires the IC chip information of the identification card using the GUI as shown in FIG.
  • the ID card reading unit 305 controls the card reader and acquires a face image (chip face image) and personal information (name, gender, etc.) from the IC chip of the ID card.
  • the identification card reading unit 305 delivers the acquired chip face image and personal information to the authentication requesting unit 303.
  • the authentication request unit 303 transmits an "evacuee registration request" including an evacuation center ID, two face images (photographed face image, chip face image), and personal information to the server device 20.
  • the identification card reading unit 305 fails to authenticate the evacuee (when the GUI as shown in FIG. 17 is displayed), the face image of the evacuee (authentication failure person) is referred to the face image acquisition unit 302. You may instruct to acquire.
  • the identification card reading unit 305 may hand over the photographed face image obtained from the face image acquisition unit 302 to the authentication requesting unit 303 together with the chip face image and the like.
  • the identity confirmation unit 206 of the server device 20 is a means for confirming the identities of evacuees who have visited the evacuation center.
  • the identity verification unit 206 acquires information obtained from the identification card presented to the reception terminal 10 by the biometric authentication failure person, and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information. Specifically, the identity verification unit 206 processes the evacuee registration request acquired from the reception terminal 10.
  • the identity verification unit 206 confirms the identity of the person who failed the authentication by using the information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card.
  • the identity confirmation unit 206 confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the photographed face image of the authentication failure person acquired from the reception terminal 10 and the chip face image recorded on the IC chip.
  • the identity confirmation unit 206 executes a collation process (one-to-one collation) using the two facial images included in the evacuees registration request.
  • the identity verification unit 206 calculates the similarity between the two facial images, and if the calculated similarity is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, it is determined that the identity verification (identity verification) of the evacuees has been successful. If the similarity is smaller than a predetermined value, the identity verification unit 206 determines that the identity verification has failed.
  • the identity verification unit 206 notifies the reception terminal 10 to that effect.
  • the identity verification unit 206 will send the evacuation center ID included in the evacuees registration request, at least one face image out of the two face images, the feature amount used for the collation process, and personal information. Hand over (name, gender, etc.) to the evacuees management department 204.
  • the evacuees management department 204 treats evacuees whose identities have been confirmed in the same way as residents who have been registered as residents in advance. Specifically, the evacuees management unit 204 manages the authentication-failed persons who have succeeded in identity verification as evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
  • the evacuees management department 204 determines the accommodation area for evacuees whose identities have been confirmed.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 adds the evacuees' information to the evacuees list.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 updates the evacuees list using the acquired face image and personal information (name, gender, etc.). In this way, the evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person or the successful authentication failure person from the accommodation area of the evacuation center.
  • the evacuees management department 204 receives the personal information (name, etc.; information obtained from the identification card) of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity verification. List in the evacuees list.
  • FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the shelter management system according to the second embodiment. Since the operation until the server device 20 transmits the authentication failure of the evacuees who are not registered as residents can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the reception terminal 10 receives a response related to the authentication failure from the server device 20 (step S11).
  • the reception terminal 10 acquires the information of the identification card presented by the evacuees (information stored in the IC chip; IC chip information) (step S12). In this way, the reception terminal 10 requests the authentication failure person to present the identification card in response to receiving the notification of the failure of the biometric authentication.
  • the reception terminal 10 transmits a "evacuee registration request" including two facial images and personal information to the server device 20 (step S13).
  • the server device 20 executes an identity verification process (identity verification process) using the two acquired facial images (step S14).
  • step S15 If the identity verification fails (step S15, No branch), the server device 20 executes the process of step S18.
  • step S15 Yes branch
  • the server device 20 determines the evacuees' accommodation area and updates the evacuees list (steps S16, S17).
  • the server device 20 transmits a response to the evacuee registration request acquired from the reception terminal 10 (step S18).
  • the server device 20 If the identity verification fails, the server device 20 cannot determine the acceptance of the evacuee. Therefore, the server device 20 transmits a negative response (refusal to accept evacuees) to the evacuees registration request.
  • the server device 20 accepts the evacuee to the shelter.
  • the server device 20 transmits an acknowledgment (acceptance of evacuees) to the evacuees registration request.
  • the response includes the evacuees' containment area.
  • the reception terminal 10 outputs a message corresponding to the response to the evacuees registration request (step S19).
  • the reception terminal 10 If the response to the evacuees registration request is a negative response, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message prompting consultation between the evacuees and the staff. Further, the reception terminal 10 outputs the same message even when the evacuee does not have the identification card (when the non-possession button in FIG. 17 is pressed). In this way, the reception terminal 10 notifies the evacuees who have failed to confirm their identities or the evacuees who cannot present their identification cards with a predetermined message.
  • the reception terminal 10 displays the accommodation area of the evacuee. That is, the server device 20 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the accommodation destination of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation. The reception terminal 10 outputs a message regarding the notified accommodation destination.
  • the reception terminal 10 transmits an evacuee registration request including information (personal information such as a chip face image and a name) obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information included in the evacuees registration request. That is, the evacuees registration request includes the biometric information (photographed face image) of the authentication failure person and the biometric information (chip face image) of the resident who has been issued an identification card.
  • the server device 20 confirms the identity of an evacuee (authentication failure person) who has not registered as a resident in advance by a collation process (one-to-one collation) using these biometric information.
  • an evacuee who has not registered as a resident operates the reception terminal 10 and inputs his / her name, address, and the like.
  • the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuee.
  • the reception terminal 10 transmits the acquired personal information (name, etc.) and the face image to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 adds the acquired personal information and face image to the evacuees list.
  • the server device 20 manages the evacuees who have not performed identity verification and other evacuees (evacuees who have registered in advance as residents, evacuees who have succeeded in identity verification) so that they can be distinguished. ..
  • the server device 20 manages evacuees who have not executed identity verification by using a “flag” or the like.
  • the server device 20 provides the staff with information (name, face image) of the evacuees who have not executed identity verification in accordance with the request of the staff. Based on the information provided, the staff will take appropriate measures such as interviewing evacuees whose identities cannot be confirmed.
  • the server device 20 is an evacuation shelter for an evacuee who presents a correct identification card even if the evacuee has not registered in advance. Allow acceptance to. That is, the server device 20 treats the evacuees whose identities have been confirmed in the same manner as the local residents and permits the use of the evacuation shelters. As a result, even travelers and foreigners who have been affected during the trip can use the shelter.
  • the health condition of the evacuees is confirmed and appropriate measures are taken according to the result will be described.
  • the health condition of the evacuees is confirmed at a plurality of points and a plurality of opportunities in the evacuation center, and measures are taken according to the results.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, in the third embodiment, the supply terminal 30 is installed in the evacuation center.
  • the supply terminal 30 is a terminal that serves as an interface when supplying goods such as food to evacuees.
  • the supply terminal 30 acquires a facial image (biological information) of the evacuees in front of them.
  • the supply terminal 30 transmits an authentication request including the acquired face image or the like to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 identifies the evacuees by biometric authentication using the acquired face image, and manages the goods and the like supplied to the specified evacuees.
  • the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 according to the third embodiment are configured to be able to acquire the life information (also referred to as vital data or vital sign) of the person to be authenticated.
  • the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 are provided with a thermography or the like capable of acquiring the body surface temperature of an evacuee.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the reception terminal 10 according to the third embodiment.
  • the life information acquisition unit 306 is added to the configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the supply terminal 30 according to the third embodiment. Since the processing configuration of the supply terminal 30 can be the same as the processing configuration of the reception terminal 10, detailed description thereof will be omitted. That is, the basic operations of the corresponding processing modules of the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 can be the same.
  • the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 output different messages when receiving a response to an authentication request from the server device 20.
  • the face image acquisition unit 302 of the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuee, it notifies the life information acquisition unit 306 to that effect.
  • the life information acquisition unit 306 is a means for acquiring the life information of the evacuees. For example, the life information acquisition unit 306 acquires the body surface temperature of the evacuees. The life information acquisition unit 306 controls thermography to acquire the body surface temperature of the evacuees.
  • the life information acquisition unit 306 may acquire other life information in place of or in addition to the body surface temperature.
  • the life information acquisition unit 306 may acquire blood pressure, pulse, and the like.
  • the life information acquisition unit 306 delivers the acquired life information to the authentication request unit 303.
  • the authentication request unit 303 transmits an authentication request including an evacuation center ID, a terminal ID, a face image (photographed face image), and life information to the server device 20.
  • the terminal ID is identification information for identifying terminals (reception terminal 10, supply terminal 30) installed in the same evacuation center.
  • the terminal ID is shared between the terminal of the shelter (reception terminal 10, supply terminal 30) and the server device 20.
  • As the terminal ID an IP (Internet Protocol) address, a MAC (MediaAccessControl) address, or the like of the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 can be used.
  • the server device 20 changes the process according to the terminal (reception terminal 10, supply terminal 30) from which the authentication information is transmitted.
  • the server device 20 determines the type of the source terminal of the authentication request based on the terminal ID included in the authentication request.
  • the authentication unit 203 determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated based on the life information extracted from the authentication request. For example, the authentication unit 203 executes threshold processing on life information (vital data, vital signs), and determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated according to the result.
  • life information vitamin data, vital signs
  • the authentication unit 203 is "in poor physical condition" for the person to be authenticated whose temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, and "physical condition" to the person to be authenticated whose temperature is lower than the predetermined value. It is judged as "good” respectively.
  • the authentication unit 203 When the authentication result is "authentication failure", the authentication unit 203 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the fact of the authentication failure and the physical condition (good physical condition, poor physical condition) of the person to be authenticated.
  • the authentication unit 203 transmits to the reception terminal 10 a response including the authentication result related to the authentication failure and the physical condition (physical condition determination result) of the person to be authenticated determined by the life information.
  • the authentication unit 203 determines the resident information, evacuation center ID, terminal ID, life information of the authentication success person, and physical condition determination of the authentication success person specified by the authentication process (verification process). The result is handed over to the evacuees management department 204.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 records the biometric information, life information, and physical condition determination results of successful biometrics (evacuees housed in the evacuation center) in the evacuees list.
  • the evacuees management department 204 identifies the corresponding evacuees list using the evacuation center ID. Further, the evacuees management unit 204 executes the process for the reception terminal 10 based on the terminal ID.
  • the evacuees management department 204 determines the accommodation destination of evacuees (successful certified persons). At that time, the evacuees management unit 204 preferentially considers the physical condition of the evacuees and determines the accommodation area. The evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the evacuees based on the result of determining the physical condition of the evacuees.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 has a containment area (area for accommodating the unwell; isolated area) different from the normal accommodation area for the evacuees. ).
  • the evacuation shelter includes six containment areas, one of which (for example, area F) is an isolated area allocated for the accommodation of a person in poor physical condition.
  • area F an isolated area allocated for the accommodation of a person in poor physical condition.
  • Medical staff such as doctors may be stationed in the isolated area. Medical staff will take appropriate measures for evacuees who are in poor physical condition.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 determines the evacuees' accommodation area by using the method or the like described in the first embodiment. In this way, the evacuees management unit 204 sets the accommodation destination for persons in good physical condition as the first accommodation area and the accommodation destination for persons in poor physical condition as the second accommodation area different from the first accommodation area.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the evacuees, the evacuees management unit 204 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the accommodation destination. The evacuees management unit 204 transmits an acknowledgment including the evacuees' accommodation area to the reception terminal 10.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 updates the evacuees list using the information acquired from the authentication unit 203.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 stores the life information (body surface temperature) and physical condition of each evacuees in association with the inhabitant information and the like (see FIG. 22).
  • the operation of the server device 20 when an authentication request is received from the reception terminal 10 is summarized in the flowchart shown in FIG. 23.
  • the server device 20 receives an authentication request from the reception terminal 10 (step S101).
  • the server device 20 determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated using the life information included in the authentication request (step S102).
  • the server device 20 executes the authentication process using the acquired face image and the feature amount registered in the resident information database (step S103).
  • step S104 the server device 20 transmits a response (negative response notifying the authentication failure) including the physical condition determination result (good physical condition, poor physical condition) of the authentication failure person to the reception terminal 10. (Step S105).
  • step S104 If the authentication is successful (step S104, Yes branch), the server device 20 confirms the physical condition of the successfully authenticated person (step S106).
  • the server device 20 determines the accommodation destination of the person with poor physical condition in the isolated area (step S107).
  • the server device 20 determines the accommodation area of the person in good physical condition (step S108).
  • the server device 20 updates the evacuees list (step S109).
  • the server device 20 transmits a response including the accommodation area of the successful authentication person (a positive response notifying the successful authentication) to the reception terminal 10 (step S110).
  • the reception terminal 10 changes the message to be notified to the evacuees (certified persons) according to the content of the response acquired from the server device 20.
  • the reception terminal 10 outputs a message according to the physical condition of the authentication failure person.
  • the reception terminal 10 If the authentication failure is acquired and the person to be authenticated is in good physical condition, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message as shown in FIG. 24A. In this case, since the evacuees have not registered as residents in advance, the reception terminal 10 provides guidance to encourage consultation between the evacuees and the staff.
  • the reception terminal 10 If the authentication failure is acquired and the person to be authenticated is in poor physical condition, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message as shown in FIG. 24 (b). In this case, since the evacuees have not registered as residents in advance and are in poor physical condition, the reception terminal 10 prompts the evacuees and the staff to consult with each other and provides guidance to inform them of their poor physical condition.
  • the reception terminal 10 may guide the evacuees to the notified accommodation area.
  • the reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees who are not in poor physical condition to the normal accommodation area (see FIG. 24 (c)).
  • the reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees who are in poor physical condition to the isolated area (see FIG. 24 (d)).
  • the person colored in gray indicates a person who is in poor physical condition.
  • the authentication unit 203 performs the authentication process (1 to N verification) using the biometric information stored in the evacuees list instead of the biometric information stored in the resident information database. conduct.
  • the authentication unit 203 collates the acquired biometric information of the inmates with the biometric information described in the evacuees list.
  • the supply terminal 30 identifies the inmate who has acquired the biometric information and the biometric information.
  • the authentication unit 203 identifies the corresponding evacuees list based on the evacuation center ID included in the authentication request.
  • the authentication unit 203 identifies the evacuees (inmates accommodated in the evacuation shelter) standing in front of the supply terminal 30 among the evacuees registered in the evacuees list by the collation process.
  • the authentication unit 203 determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated based on the acquired life information, as in the case of receiving the authentication request from the reception terminal 10.
  • the authenticated person is stored in the evacuees list, so that the authentication process by the authentication unit 203 succeeds. If the authentication fails, the authentication unit 203 notifies the supply terminal 30 of the fact of the authentication failure and the physical condition (good physical condition, poor physical condition) of the person to be authenticated. In this case, the supply terminal 30 outputs a message prompting consultation between the evacuees and the staff.
  • the authentication unit 203 determines the resident ID, evacuation center ID, terminal ID, life information of the successful authentication person, and physical condition of the successful authentication person specified by the authentication process (verification process). The result is handed over to the evacuees management department 204.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 updates the entry of the evacuees (entry in the evacuees list) specified by the collation process of the authentication unit 203.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 identifies the corresponding evacuees list using the evacuation center ID and identifies the evacuees entry using the inhabitant ID.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 updates the life information field and the physical condition field of the certified successful person by using the life information and the physical condition determination result acquired from the authentication unit 203.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 In addition to updating the above entry, the evacuees management unit 204 also executes processing for the supply terminal 30 based on the terminal ID. Specifically, the evacuees management unit 204 manages the supply of goods to the evacuees (successful certified persons). The evacuees management unit 204 identifies evacuees registered in the evacuees list using the resident ID and who stand in front of the supply terminal 30.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 manages the status of goods supply using the "goods supply field" of the identified evacuees. If the goods supply field is blank, the evacuees management unit 204 determines that the goods have not been supplied to the evacuees. If "Done" is set in the goods supply field, the evacuees management unit 204 determines that the goods have been supplied to the evacuees. If the supply of goods to the evacuees has not been completed, the evacuees management department 204 permits the supply of goods to the evacuees.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 refuses to supply the goods to the evacuees. If the evacuees are allowed to supply goods, the evacuees management unit 204 updates the corresponding goods supply field.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 includes the physical condition determination result of the successful authentication person and the information on the goods supply (goods supply permission, goods supply disapproval) in the response (affirmative response) to the authentication request acquired from the supply terminal 30.
  • the operation of the server device 20 when an authentication request is received from the supply terminal 30 is summarized in the flowchart shown in FIG. 25. Since the processing of steps S201 to S205 described in FIG. 25 can be the same as the processing of steps S101 to S105 shown in FIG. 23, the description thereof will be omitted. In the process of steps S201 to S205, "reception terminal 10" may be read as "supply terminal 30" in the description of steps S101 to S105 shown in FIG.
  • the authentication information used in step S203 is biometric information (feature amount) registered in the evacuees list. That is, in the first and third embodiments, the authentication information used in step S203 is different in that it is an evacuees list.
  • the server device 20 updates the evacuees list using the physical condition determination result of the certified successful person, the goods supply status, and the like (step S206).
  • the server device 20 transmits a response (affirmative response notifying the successful authentication) including information on the supply of goods and the physical condition determination result of the successful authentication person to the supply terminal 30 (step S207).
  • the supply terminal 30 changes the message to be notified to the evacuees (certified persons) according to the content of the response acquired from the server device 20.
  • the supply terminal 30 If the authentication result is successful and the person who has succeeded in the authentication is in good physical condition, the supply terminal 30 outputs a message according to the information regarding the supply of goods (permit to supply goods, disapproval of goods supply) (FIG. 26 (a). ), FIG. 26 (b)). Note that FIG. 26 (a) shows an example of a message corresponding to the goods supply permission, and FIG. 26 (b) shows an example of a message corresponding to the goods supply disapproval.
  • the supply terminal 30 provides guidance to the evacuees to inform the staff of their poor physical condition (see FIG. 26 (c)).
  • the supply terminal 30 may output a message to direct the evacuee to the isolated area if the successful authentication person is in poor physical condition.
  • the server device 20 may include the isolated area information in the response to the authentication request.
  • the life information of the evacuees may be acquired by a portable terminal.
  • the life information of the evacuees housed in the isolated area may be periodically acquired by the staff or the like.
  • the staff may visit the isolated area with a health observation terminal equipped with a camera and a thermography, and acquire biometric information and life information of the evacuees housed in the area.
  • the server device 20 identifies the person to be authenticated using the biometric information acquired by the health observation terminal, and determines the physical condition based on the life information.
  • the server device 20 updates the evacuees list using the acquired life information (for example, body surface temperature) and the physical condition determination result.
  • the supply terminal 30 has been described as an example of a terminal for acquiring the life information of the inmates accommodated in the evacuation center, but the terminal for acquiring the life information and the like is the supply terminal 30. It is not limited, and may be a health observation terminal carried by the staff.
  • the server device 20 can acquire the life information of the inmate from any terminal used in the evacuation center and determine the physical condition of the inmate from the life information.
  • the server device 20 acquires the biometric information and the life information of the evacuees from the reception terminal 10 installed in the evacuation center.
  • the server device 20 performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information stored in the resident information database, and determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated based on the biometric information.
  • the reception terminal 10 and the server device 20 perform appropriate processing according to the physical condition of the person to be authenticated. Specifically, the reception terminal 10 instructs the staff to inform the staff if the evacuees who have failed in the authentication are in poor physical condition. Further, if the evacuees who have succeeded in authentication are in poor physical condition, the server device 20 isolates the evacuee who is in poor physical condition.
  • the biometric information and the life information of the evacuees are acquired when supplying the evacuees with goods or when the staff patrols, and these information are reflected in the evacuees list in real time. .. Therefore, even if the evacuees are in good physical condition at the time of being detained in the evacuation center, the evacuees who have deteriorated afterwards are quickly found.
  • the supply status of the goods to the evacuees is managed, it is possible to prevent the goods from being handed over to the same evacuees many times.
  • the description thereof will be omitted. Since the processing configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the fourth embodiment can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the article list generation unit 207 is added to the configuration of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
  • the article list generation unit 207 is a means for calculating information about the articles required at the evacuation center. Specifically, the article list generation unit 207 generates an article list for articles required at each evacuation center based on the number of evacuees listed in the evacuees list.
  • the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of articles (food, daily necessities) required at the evacuation center. More specifically, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of articles for each evacuation center. For example, the article list generation unit 207 multiplies the number of evacuees in each evacuation center by a predetermined coefficient (coefficient determined by the number of days, daily consumption, etc.) to obtain the required number of food and daily necessities (toothbrush, etc.). Is calculated.
  • a predetermined coefficient coefficient determined by the number of days, daily consumption, etc.
  • the article list generation unit 207 may calculate the number of articles required for a specific evacuees based on the health information of the evacuees described in the evacuees list. For example, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of medicines for evacuees.
  • the article list generation unit 207 may calculate the number of articles required for a specific evacuees using the article information. For example, the article list generation unit 207 refers to the article information included in the evacuees list of each evacuation center. The article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number for each article described in the article information. For example, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of milk (the amount of milk to be delivered to the evacuation center) at each evacuation center by multiplying the number of evacuees who are described as needing milk by a predetermined coefficient.
  • the article list generation unit 207 may calculate the age of the evacuees based on the date of birth of the evacuees and calculate the number of necessary articles based on the calculated age. For example, the article list generation unit 207 may calculate the number of infants housed in each evacuation center and calculate the quantity of necessary articles (milk, diapers, etc.).
  • the article list generation unit 207 generates a list summarizing the article names and their numbers calculated based on the evacuees list of each evacuation center. For example, the article list generation unit 207 generates an article list as shown in FIG. 28.
  • the article list generation unit 207 provides the generated article list to the staff of the management center and the like.
  • the article list generation unit 207 takes measures such as printing the article list, displaying it on the screen, and sending it to the e-mail address of the staff.
  • the staff arranges necessary articles based on the article list provided by the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 automatically and accurately determines the items required at each evacuation center and the number thereof using the evacuees list generated for each evacuation center. Calculate to.
  • the staff of the management center may deliver the goods to the evacuation shelter according to the goods list generated by the server device 20, and the evacuation shelter can be operated efficiently.
  • the medicines and the like that are indispensable for the evacuees' lives will be surely arranged, the evacuees' anxiety and stress will be reduced.
  • the server device 20 analyzes the evacuees list and provides useful information to the staff and residents of the management center will be described.
  • the schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the fifth embodiment can be the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. Since the processing configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the fifth embodiment can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the list analysis unit 208 is added to the configuration of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
  • the list analysis unit 208 analyzes the resident information database and the evacuees list, and identifies the inhabitants who are not evacuated and are expected to stay at home or the like. The list analysis unit 208 identifies the inhabitants registered in the inhabitant information database that are not registered in any of the evacuees list of each evacuation center.
  • the list analysis unit 208 identifies the inhabitants who are not listed in the evacuees list among the plurality of inhabitants stored in the inhabitant information database, and generates a list of the identified inhabitants.
  • the list analysis unit 208 may provide the generated list to the staff of the management center as a “non-evacuee list”.
  • the list analysis unit 208 may analyze the evacuees list of each evacuation center and generate statistical information about the evacuees. For example, the list analysis unit 208 may calculate the rate of increase in evacuees per day, the average value, and the like based on the “date and time of evacuation” of each evacuees list.
  • the list analysis unit 208 may provide the above-calculated statistical values as "evacuee statistical information" to the staff of the management center.
  • the list analysis unit 208 may notify the staff of the management center in real time of the number of evacuees at each evacuation center.
  • the information provided by the list analysis unit 208 is not limited to the management center.
  • the list analysis unit 208 may display the status of each evacuation center (for example, the number of evacuees, etc.) on the homepage of the local government so that the residents can grasp it.
  • the list analysis unit 208 may notify the above information to the contact information (email address, etc.) of the inhabitants registered in advance. With such notifications, residents can accurately grasp the evacuation status of others living in the neighborhood and prevent delays in evacuation.
  • the server device 20 can also manage the life information and physical condition of the evacuees by the evacuees list.
  • the server device 20 can also provide useful information to the management center and the like by analyzing such an evacuees list.
  • the server device 20 can provide useful information to the management center or the like by performing an analysis based on the life information described in the evacuees list.
  • the server device 20 manages the history of life information (body surface temperature) of evacuees in an evacuees list. For example, the server device 20 authenticates the evacuees a plurality of times in a day via the supply terminal 30 (for example, authenticates the evacuees in the morning, day and night). At that time, since the server device 20 acquires the life information (body surface temperature) of the evacuees, the history of the life information about each evacuees is generated.
  • the list analysis unit 208 calculates the average body surface temperature for each evacuation center on a regular basis or at a predetermined timing, and if an increase in the average body surface temperature is confirmed, notifies the staff of the management center to that effect. do. Specifically, the list analysis unit 208 notifies the management center of the spread of infectious diseases in the evacuation center if the average body surface temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. The staff of the management center will take appropriate measures in accordance with the notification.
  • the server device 20 can provide useful information to the staff of the management center and the local residents by analyzing the evacuees list.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 can be configured by an information processing device (so-called computer), and includes the configuration illustrated in FIG. 30.
  • the server device 20 includes a processor 311, a memory 312, an input / output interface 313, a communication interface 314, and the like.
  • the components such as the processor 311 are connected by an internal bus or the like and are configured to enable mutual communication.
  • the configuration shown in FIG. 30 does not mean to limit the hardware configuration of the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 may include hardware (not shown) or may not include an input / output interface 313 if necessary.
  • the number of processors 311 and the like included in the server device 20 is not limited to the example of FIG. 30, and for example, a plurality of processors 311 may be included in the server device 20.
  • the processor 311 is a programmable device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). Alternatively, the processor 311 may be a device such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). The processor 311 executes various programs including an operating system (OS).
  • OS operating system
  • the memory 312 is a RAM (RandomAccessMemory), a ROM (ReadOnlyMemory), an HDD (HardDiskDrive), an SSD (SolidStateDrive), or the like.
  • the memory 312 stores an OS program, an application program, and various data.
  • the input / output interface 313 is an interface of a display device or an input device (not shown).
  • the display device is, for example, a liquid crystal display or the like.
  • the input device is, for example, a device that accepts user operations such as a keyboard and a mouse.
  • the communication interface 314 is a circuit, module, etc. that communicates with other devices.
  • the communication interface 314 includes a NIC (Network Interface Card) and the like.
  • the function of the server device 20 is realized by various processing modules.
  • the processing module is realized, for example, by the processor 311 executing a program stored in the memory 312.
  • the program can also be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be a non-transient such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, a magnetic recording medium, or an optical recording medium. That is, the present invention can also be embodied as a computer program product. Further, the above program can be downloaded via a network or updated by using a storage medium in which the program is stored. Further, the processing module may be realized by a semiconductor chip.
  • reception terminal 10, the supply terminal 30, and the like can also be configured by the information processing device in the same manner as the server device 20, and the basic hardware configuration thereof is not different from that of the server device 20, so the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the reception terminal 10 may be provided with a camera device. Further, the reception terminal 10 may be provided with thermography as needed.
  • the server device 20 is equipped with a computer, and the function of the server device 20 can be realized by causing the computer to execute a program. Further, the server device 20 executes the control method of the server device by the program.
  • the function of the server device 20 may be realized by a plurality of devices.
  • the "authentication function" of the server device 20 may be realized by another device.
  • the server device 20 may be able to register the contact information of a person other than the family at the time of resident registration.
  • the server device 20 stores the contact information of a person who supports (supports evacuation) the inhabitants requiring long-term care in the event of a disaster.
  • the person who supports the above-mentioned residents corresponds to the person in charge of the residents' association, etc. that has jurisdiction over the area where the residents live.
  • the resident registration unit 202 registers the contact information of the supporter as resident information regarding the residents requiring long-term care.
  • the server device 20 includes a support request unit 209 (see FIG. 31). In the event of a disaster, the Support Request Department 209 requests the contact information registered in advance with the care recipient to evacuate the care recipient.
  • the support request unit 209 manages the status of the care recipient. Specifically, the support request unit 209 sets the status of the care recipient from "before evacuation” to "evacuating" by issuing the above request. When the care-requiring person arrives at the evacuation center, the support requesting unit 209 identifies the care-requiring person by biometric authentication and sets the status to "evacuation completed”.
  • the support request unit 209 of the server device 20 may provide the management center with a list of names and statuses (before evacuation, during evacuation, completion of evacuation) of the care recipient. At the management center, the status of the care recipient can be grasped in real time from the provided list information, and necessary support and countermeasures can be taken promptly.
  • the server device 20 may provide the inhabitants with an interface that realizes a search for shelters and accommodation areas where families are accommodated.
  • the server device 20 includes a family search unit 210 (see FIG. 32).
  • the family search unit 210 displays a GUI for inputting the name of the family to be searched on the searcher's terminal.
  • the family search unit 210 searches the evacuees list using the acquired name as a key.
  • the family search unit 210 transmits information on the evacuation area and the accommodation area of the evacuees list that hit the search to the terminal of the searcher.
  • the server device 20 may notify the inhabitants of the fact that the family has evacuated to the evacuation center.
  • the server device 20 registers not only the name of the family described in the family information but also the contact information (email address, etc.) of the family.
  • the evacuees management unit 204 acquires the information of the new evacuees
  • the evacuees management unit 204 confirms the corresponding family information. If the contact information is registered together with the family name, the evacuees management department 204 notifies the registered contact information that the family member has evacuated.
  • the server device 20 may urge the inhabitants to update the registered inhabitant information on a regular basis or at a predetermined timing.
  • the resident registration unit 202 sends a sentence or the like describing the necessity of updating information to the contact information of the resident who has registered as a resident.
  • the contents registered in the resident information database will be updated by sending the text. That is, the server device 20 prompts the inhabitants to update the inhabitant information, so that the inhabitant information database is updated periodically or at a predetermined timing.
  • the server device 20 may provide the evacuees with image data (still images, moving images) around the home.
  • the server device 20 includes an image reproduction unit 220 (see FIG. 33).
  • the staff of the management center move around the disaster area by vehicle, etc., and collect image data by taking pictures of the disaster area.
  • the staff or the like associates the acquired image data with the acquisition location (address) of the image and stores it in the server device 20.
  • the image reproduction unit 220 displays a GUI for the inhabitants to input an address or the like on a terminal (a terminal owned by the inhabitants or a terminal installed in an evacuation center).
  • the image reproduction unit 220 reproduces the image data stored in association with the address acquired by the GUI on the terminal.
  • the image reproduction unit 220 may identify the evacuee standing in front of the terminal by biometric authentication and reproduce the image data associated with the characteristic evacuee's address. Not only when the staff of the management center collects the image data, the image data of the security camera or the like installed in the area may be registered in the server device 20. With the above measures, the server device 20 can provide a state near the home of the disaster victim (evacuee).
  • the server device 20 may support the victim's application for a disaster certificate.
  • the server device 20 includes a disaster victim support unit 221 (see FIG. 34).
  • the server device 20 can confirm the identity of the resident by means of an identification card.
  • the disaster victim support department 221 acquires the biological information of the applicant for the disaster certificate from the terminal installed in the evacuation center or the like.
  • the victim support department 221 succeeds in biometric authentication of the applicant, it outputs (prints) a document certifying the identity of the applicant. Victims may apply for the issuance of a disaster certificate by using the document as a substitute for the identity certificate.
  • the biometric information related to the "face image” is transmitted from the reception terminal 10 to the server device 20 has been described.
  • the biometric information related to the "feature amount generated from the face image” may be transmitted from the reception terminal 10 or the like to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 may execute a collation process with the feature amount registered in the resident information database using the acquired feature amount (feature vector).
  • the resident information database and the evacuees list are configured inside the server device 20
  • these databases and the like may be built on an external database server or the like. That is, some functions of the server device 20 may be implemented in another server.
  • evacuees are managed by using a list of evacuees different from the resident information database.
  • evacuees may be managed using a resident information database.
  • the resident information database may have fields related to evacuation sites and containment areas for evacuees.
  • the server device 20 may manage the evacuees by using the evacuation area field or the like of the resident information database.
  • the reception terminal 10 or the like changes the message to be notified to the evacuees (certified persons) based on the information acquired from the server device 20
  • the server device 20 may generate a message according to the result of the authentication process, the accommodation destination of the evacuees, the physical condition, etc., and send the message to the reception terminal 10 or the like. That is, the terminal used in the evacuation center such as the reception terminal 10 may have a simple configuration having a camera function, a message output function, and the like.
  • the server device 20 may use the face image acquired from the reception terminal 10 or the like for a purpose different from biometric authentication. For example, the server device 20 analyzes the acquired face image and determines whether or not the person to be authenticated wears a mask. The server device 20 manages the determination result in an evacuees list or the like. The server device 20 may analyze the result of the mask wearing determination stored in the evacuees list and calculate the mask wearing rate. Further, the server device 20 may calculate the number of masks to be distributed to each evacuation center based on the calculated mask wearing rate.
  • the mask wearing rate may be used to determine the accommodation of evacuees.
  • the server device 20 may calculate the mask wearing rate for each accommodation area and determine the accommodation destination of the evacuees according to the mask wearing rate. For example, the server device 20 may preferentially select a storage area having a high mask wearing rate as a storage destination. That is, even if the density of the containment area is high, if the containment area has a high mask wearing rate, the risk of the spread of infectious diseases is considered to be relatively low. You may choose.
  • the server device 20 may temporarily hold the biometric information (face image, feature amount) of the authentication failure person. In this case, the server device 20 may execute a collation process using the temporarily held biometric information and the biometric information (chip face image) acquired from the reception terminal 10.
  • the physical condition of the person to be authenticated is determined using one life information (body surface temperature).
  • the physical condition of the person to be authenticated may be comprehensively determined using a plurality of life information.
  • a learning model is prepared by machine learning using teacher data in which life information (combination of a plurality of life information) is labeled with respect to physical condition.
  • the server device 20 may acquire the physical condition by inputting the life information of the person to be authenticated into the learning model.
  • Any algorithm such as a support vector machine, boosting, or a neural network can be used to generate the learning model. Since known techniques can be used for algorithms such as the support vector machine, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the server device 20 may transmit a list of accommodation areas that can accommodate evacuees to the reception terminal 10 so that the evacuees can select the accommodation area.
  • the reception terminal 10 may display the accommodation area on the map information imitating the evacuation center and display a GUI that allows the evacuees to select the accommodation area.
  • the reception terminal 10 transmits the accommodation area selected by the evacuees to the server device 20.
  • the server device 20 manages the accommodation destination of the evacuees using the acquired accommodation area.
  • a face image (chip face image) read from an IC chip of an identification card is used when confirming the identity of an evacuee has been described.
  • the face photograph described in the identification card may be used for identification.
  • the facial photograph may be acquired by a scanner or the like.
  • the server device 20 manages and stores the residents who have been pre-registered and housed in the evacuation center and the residents who have been housed in the evacuation center by presenting the identification card at the evacuation center without pre-registering. You may. Further, the server device 20 analyzes the information (pre-registered and accommodated, accommodated without pre-registration), and generates data showing the tendency, characteristics, etc. of the residents who pre-register and the residents who do not pre-register. May be good. For example, the server device 20 may generate the ratio of residents who pre-register by age group, region, etc., and residents who do not. The server device 20 may provide the generated data (statistical information) to the staff (local government) of the management center.
  • the server device 20 may provide useful information for the management of one evacuation center.
  • the server device 20 may highlight and display the accommodation area in which the unwell person (fever) is accommodated on the floor map (see FIG. 35).
  • the server device 20 may display a marker or the like on the map so that a person who is in poor physical condition can be identified.
  • the server device 20 may provide useful information for managing a plurality of shelters.
  • the server device 20 may display an evacuation center where a large number of people in poor physical condition are accommodated on the map (see FIG. 36).
  • each embodiment may be used alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of the embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, or to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of the embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, or replace a part of the configuration of the embodiment with another configuration.
  • the present invention is suitably applicable to evacuation shelter management systems constructed in local governments and the like.
  • [Appendix 1] An authentication unit that acquires biometric information of evacuees from a reception terminal installed in an evacuation center and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and biometric information of each of a plurality of residents stored in advance.
  • the management department which manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list
  • a confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
  • the management unit is a server device that manages an authentication failure person who has succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
  • Appendix 2 The server device according to Appendix 1, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card.
  • Appendix 3 The server device according to Appendix 2, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the biometric information of the authentication failure person acquired from the reception terminal and the biometric information recorded in the IC chip.
  • the management unit determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person who succeeded in biometric authentication or the authentication failure person who succeeded in identity verification from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center.
  • the resident information database Further equipped with a resident information database that stores the biometric information of each of the plurality of inhabitants.
  • the server device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 5, wherein the resident information database is updated periodically or at a predetermined timing.
  • the reception terminal installed at the evacuation center and The server device connected to the reception terminal and Including The server device is An authentication unit that acquires biometric information of evacuees from the reception terminal and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and biometric information of each of a plurality of residents stored in advance.
  • the management department which manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list,
  • a confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
  • the management unit is an evacuation shelter management system that manages an authentication failure person who has succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
  • the authentication unit notifies the reception terminal that the biometric authentication of the evacuees has failed, and the authentication unit notifies the reception terminal.
  • the evacuation center management system according to Appendix 7, wherein the reception terminal requests the person who has failed the authentication to present an identification card in response to receiving the notification of the failure of the biometric authentication.
  • the reception terminal transmits an evacuee registration request including information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card to the server device.
  • the evacuation shelter management system according to Appendix 8, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information included in the evacuees registration request.
  • the evacuees registration request includes the biometric information of the authentication failure person and the biometric information of the resident who has been issued the identification card.
  • the evacuation center management system according to Appendix 9, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity by collation processing using the biometric information of the authentication failure person and the biometric information of the resident who has been issued the identification card.
  • the management unit determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person who succeeded in biometric authentication or the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity verification from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center, and the determined accommodation.
  • the evacuation shelter management system according to any one of Supplementary note 7 to 10, wherein the reception terminal outputs a message regarding the notified accommodation destination.
  • the evacuation center management system according to any one of Supplementary note 7 to 11, wherein the reception terminal notifies a predetermined message to the evacuees who have failed to confirm their identities or the evacuees who cannot present their identification cards. ..
  • the evacuees registration request includes the personal information of the inhabitants who have been issued the identification card.
  • the evacuation shelter management system according to Appendix 10, wherein the management unit describes the personal information of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation in the evacuees list.
  • Biometric information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and biometric authentication is performed using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance.
  • the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication are managed by the evacuees list.
  • the information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal is acquired, and the identity of the authentication failure person is confirmed based on the acquired information.
  • a method for controlling a server device in which an authentication failure person who succeeds in identity verification is managed as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.

Abstract

Provided is a server device with which it is easy to create an evacuee list. The server device comprises an authentication unit, a management unit, and a confirmation unit. The authentication unit acquires biological information about an evacuee from a reception terminal installed in an evacuation shelter, and uses the acquired biological information and the biological information of each of a plurality of residents that was stored in advance to perform biometric authentication. In accordance with a successful biometric authentication, the management unit manages, by means of an evacuee list, an evacuee who checked into the evacuation shelter. The confirmation unit acquires information that is obtained from a personal identification document presented at the reception terminal by a person who failed authentication by biometric authentication, and confirms, on the basis of the acquired information, the identity of the person who failed authentication. The management unit uses the evacuee list to manage, as an evacuee who checked into the evacuation shelter, a person who failed authentication and whose identity was successfully confirmed.

Description

サーバ装置、避難所管理システム、サーバ装置の制御方法及び記憶媒体Server equipment, shelter management system, server equipment control method and storage medium
 本発明は、サーバ装置、避難所管理システム、サーバ装置の制御方法及び記憶媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to a server device, a shelter management system, a control method for the server device, and a storage medium.
 地震などの大規模災害が発生すると、住民は避難所に避難することになる。住民の避難に関し、種々の技術開発等が行われている。 When a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake occurs, residents will be evacuated to shelters. Various technological developments are being carried out regarding the evacuation of residents.
 例えば、特許文献1には、避難者の把握を容易にする災害ネットワークシステム及びアプリケーションプログラム並びに災害ネットワーク方法を提供する、と記載されている。特許文献2には、被災者の所在に関する情報を円滑に管理することのできる災害用情報管理システム、および、災害用情報管理方法を提供する、と記載されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes that it provides a disaster network system, an application program, and a disaster network method that facilitates understanding of evacuees. Patent Document 2 describes that it provides a disaster information management system capable of smoothly managing information regarding the whereabouts of disaster victims, and a disaster information management method.
特開2018-072991号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-07291 特開2018-018355号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-018355
 避難所を管轄する自治体等は、避難所の状況等を的確に把握することが必要である。避難所では、自治体の職員等が避難者の氏名等を台帳に記入し、避難者の管理をしていることが多い。しかしながら、人力で避難者名簿(避難者リスト)を作成することは、自治体の職員等に多大な労力を強いることになる。 It is necessary for the local governments that have jurisdiction over the evacuation shelters to accurately grasp the situation of the evacuation shelters. At evacuation centers, local government officials often enter the names of evacuees in the ledger and manage the evacuees. However, creating an evacuees list (evacuee list) manually will impose a great deal of effort on the staff of local governments.
 本発明は、避難者リストを容易に作成することに寄与する、サーバ装置、避難所管理システム、サーバ装置の制御方法及び記憶媒体を提供することを主たる目的とする。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a server device, a shelter management system, a control method for the server device, and a storage medium, which contribute to easily creating an evacuees list.
 本発明の第1の視点によれば、避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う、認証部と、前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する、管理部と、前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、確認部と、を備え、前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、サーバ装置が提供される。 According to the first viewpoint of the present invention, the biometric information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of inhabitants stored in advance are used. The evacuees who perform bioauthentication, the authentication unit, and the evacuees who have been accepted into the evacuation center according to the success of the bioauthentication are managed by the evacuees list. It is equipped with a confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification certificate presented to the terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information, and the management unit succeeds in the identification confirmation. A server device is provided that manages a person who has failed authentication as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation center using the evacuees list.
 本発明の第2の視点によれば、避難所に設置された受付端末と、前記受付端末と接続されたサーバ装置と、を含み、前記サーバ装置は、前記受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う、認証部と、前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する、管理部と、前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、確認部と、を備え、前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、避難所管理システムが提供される。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center and the server device connected to the reception terminal are included, and the server device receives the biological information of the evacuees from the reception terminal. It was accepted by the authentication unit, which acquires and performs bioauthentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance, and the evacuation center according to the success of the biometric authentication. The evacuees are managed by the evacuees list, and the information obtained from the management unit and the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal is acquired, and the authentication failure person is based on the acquired information. The evacuation department is equipped with a confirmation unit that confirms the identity of the evacuees, and the management department manages the evacuees who have succeeded in confirming their identities as evacuees accepted by the evacuation center using the evacuees list. A place management system is provided.
 本発明の第3の視点によれば、サーバ装置において、避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行い、前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理し、前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行い、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、サーバ装置の制御方法が提供される。 According to the third viewpoint of the present invention, in the server device, the biological information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and the acquired biological information and the living organisms of each of the plurality of inhabitants stored in advance are stored. Bioauthentication is performed using the information, and the evacuees accepted at the evacuation center are managed by the evacuees list according to the success of the bioauthentication, and the person who fails to authenticate the bioauthentication presents it to the reception terminal. The information obtained from the identification card is acquired, the identity of the authentication failure person is confirmed based on the acquired information, and the authentication failure person who succeeds in the identity confirmation is regarded as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation center. A method of controlling the server device, which is managed using the evacuees list, is provided.
 本発明の第4の視点によれば、サーバ装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う処理と、前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する処理と、前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う処理と、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する処理と、を実行させるためのプログラムを記憶する、コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体が提供される。 According to the fourth viewpoint of the present invention, the computer mounted on the server device acquires the biometric information of the evacuees from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and the acquired biometric information and the plurality stored in advance. The process of performing biometric authentication using the biometric information of each inhabitant, the process of managing the evacuees accepted into the evacuation center according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list, and the authentication of the biometric authentication. The process of acquiring the information obtained from the identification card presented to the reception terminal by the unsuccessful person and confirming the identity of the authentication unsuccessful person based on the acquired information, and the authentication unsuccessful person who succeeded in the identification failure are described above. As evacuees accepted by the evacuation center, a computer-readable storage medium is provided that stores a process managed using the evacuees list and a program for executing the evacuees.
 本発明の各視点によれば、避難者リストを容易に作成することに寄与する、サーバ装置、避難所管理システム、サーバ装置の制御方法及び記憶媒体が提供される。なお、本発明の効果は上記に限定されない。本発明により、当該効果の代わりに、又は当該効果と共に、他の効果が奏されてもよい。 According to each viewpoint of the present invention, a server device, a shelter management system, a control method of the server device, and a storage medium that contribute to easily creating an evacuees list are provided. The effect of the present invention is not limited to the above. According to the present invention, other effects may be produced in place of or in combination with the effect.
一実施形態の概要を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the outline of one Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the schematic structure of the shelter management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the schematic operation of the shelter management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the schematic operation of the shelter management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る住民登録部の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing structure of the resident registration part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る住民情報取得部の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation of the resident information acquisition part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る住民情報データベースの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the resident information database which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る住民情報データベースの詳細を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the detail of the resident information database which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難所に含まれる収容エリアに関するテーブル情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the table information about the accommodation area included in the shelter which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難者リストの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the evacuees list which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難者リストの別の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the evacuees list which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る受付端末の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing structure of the reception terminal which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the operation of the shelter management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る受付端末の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing structure of the reception terminal which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る身分証明書読取部の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation of the identification card reading part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the operation of the shelter management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the schematic structure of the shelter management system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る受付端末の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing structure of the reception terminal which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る支給端末の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the supply terminal which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る避難者リストの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the evacuees list which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係るサーバ装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the server apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る受付端末の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation of the reception terminal which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係るサーバ装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the server apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る支給端末の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation of the supply terminal which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施形態に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第4の実施形態に係る物品リストの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the article list which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施形態に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment. サーバ装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware configuration of a server device. 本願開示の変形例に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on the modification of the present disclosure. 本願開示の変形例に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on the modification of the present disclosure. 本願開示の変形例に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on the modification of the present disclosure. 本願開示の変形例に係るサーバ装置の処理構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the processing configuration of the server apparatus which concerns on the modification of the present disclosure. 本願開示の変形例に係るサーバ装置の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation of the server apparatus which concerns on the modification of the present disclosure. 本願開示の変形例に係るサーバ装置の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation of the server apparatus which concerns on the modification of the present disclosure.
 はじめに、一実施形態の概要について説明する。なお、この概要に付記した図面参照符号は、理解を助けるための一例として各要素に便宜上付記したものであり、この概要の記載はなんらの限定を意図するものではない。また、特段の釈明がない場合には、各図面に記載されたブロックはハードウェア単位の構成ではなく、機能単位の構成を表す。各図におけるブロック間の接続線は、双方向及び単方向の双方を含む。一方向矢印については、主たる信号(データ)の流れを模式的に示すものであり、双方向性を排除するものではない。なお、本明細書及び図面において、同様に説明されることが可能な要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明が省略され得る。 First, the outline of one embodiment will be explained. It should be noted that the drawing reference reference numerals added to this outline are added to each element for convenience as an example for assisting understanding, and the description of this outline is not intended to limit anything. Further, unless otherwise specified, the blocks described in each drawing represent not the configuration of hardware units but the configuration of functional units. Connection lines between blocks in each figure include both bidirectional and unidirectional. The one-way arrow schematically shows the flow of the main signal (data), and does not exclude bidirectionality. In the present specification and the drawings, the same reference numerals may be given to elements that can be similarly described, so that duplicate description may be omitted.
 一実施形態に係るサーバ装置100は、認証部101と、管理部102と、確認部103と、を備える(図1参照)。認証部101は、避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う。管理部102は、生体認証に成功したことに応じて避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する。確認部103は、生体認証の認証失敗者が受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、取得された情報に基づき認証失敗者の身元確認を行う。管理部102は、身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、避難者リストを用いて管理する。 The server device 100 according to one embodiment includes an authentication unit 101, a management unit 102, and a confirmation unit 103 (see FIG. 1). The authentication unit 101 acquires the biometric information of the evacuees from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance. The management unit 102 manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation center according to the success of biometric authentication by the evacuees list. The confirmation unit 103 acquires information obtained from the identification card presented to the reception terminal by the biometric authentication failure person, and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information. The management unit 102 manages the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter by using the evacuees list.
 地域の住民は、自身の生体情報(例えば、顔画像)を予めサーバ装置100に登録しておく。サーバ装置100は、事前に登録された生体情報を用いて避難所を訪れた住民を特定する。サーバ装置100は、当該特定された住民を避難者リストにより管理する。即ち、避難者を管理するためのリストが人手を介することなく容易に作成される。また、自治体の職員等が手動で避難者リストを生成する必要はなくなり、職員等の労力が削減される。また、住民が事前に生体情報を登録しておらず認証に失敗した場合には、サーバ装置100は、当該避難者が所持している免許証等の身分証明書に基づいて避難者の身元を確認する。サーバ装置100は、身元が確認できた避難者に関しては、事前に登録を行った住民と同様に避難所に受け入れる。このように、サーバ装置100は、事前に登録を行っていない住民に関しても自動的に避難者リストに追加し、管理することができる。 Local residents register their own biometric information (for example, face image) in the server device 100 in advance. The server device 100 identifies a resident who has visited an evacuation center using biometric information registered in advance. The server device 100 manages the specified inhabitants by the evacuees list. That is, a list for managing evacuees is easily created without human intervention. In addition, it is no longer necessary for local government employees to manually generate an evacuees list, and the labor of employees is reduced. If the resident has not registered the biometric information in advance and the authentication fails, the server device 100 determines the identity of the evacuee based on the identification card such as a driver's license possessed by the evacuee. confirm. The server device 100 accepts the evacuees whose identities have been confirmed to the evacuation center in the same manner as the residents who have registered in advance. In this way, the server device 100 can automatically add and manage the residents who have not been registered in advance to the evacuees list.
 以下に具体的な実施形態について、図面を参照してさらに詳しく説明する。 The specific embodiments will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings.
[第1の実施形態]
 第1の実施形態について、図面を用いてより詳細に説明する。
[First Embodiment]
The first embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[システム構成]
 図2は、第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成の一例を示す図である。図2を参照すると、避難所管理システムには、管理センターと複数の避難所が含まれる。
[System configuration]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2, the shelter management system includes a management center and a plurality of shelters.
 管理センターは、地域の自治体等により管理、運営される。管理センターは、例えば、市役所等に設置される。避難所は、各地域の学校、公民館等に開設される。 The management center is managed and operated by the local government. The management center is set up in, for example, a city hall. Evacuation shelters will be set up at schools, public halls, etc. in each region.
 管理センターは、サーバ装置20を運営、管理する。サーバ装置20は、地域住民の防災に関する管理、各避難所の運営、避難者の支援等を担うサーバである。サーバ装置20は、管理センターが設置された建物と同じ建物に設置されていてもよいし、ネットワーク上(クラウド上)に設置されていてもよい。 The management center operates and manages the server device 20. The server device 20 is a server responsible for managing disaster prevention of local residents, operating each evacuation center, supporting evacuees, and the like. The server device 20 may be installed in the same building as the building in which the management center is installed, or may be installed on the network (on the cloud).
 各避難所は、避難者の受付を担う端末を備える。例えば、図2に示すように、避難所Aには受付端末10-1が、避難所Bには受付端末10-2がそれぞれ設置される。以降の説明において、受付端末10-1と受付端末10-2を区別する特段の理由がないに場合には、単に「受付端末10」と表記する。 Each evacuation center is equipped with a terminal that handles the reception of evacuees. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a reception terminal 10-1 is installed in the evacuation center A, and a reception terminal 10-2 is installed in the evacuation center B. In the following description, if there is no particular reason for distinguishing the reception terminal 10-1 and the reception terminal 10-2, it is simply referred to as "reception terminal 10".
 図2に示す各装置は相互に接続されている。例えば、受付端末10とサーバ装置20は、有線又は無線の通信手段により接続され、相互に通信が可能となるように構成されている。 The devices shown in FIG. 2 are connected to each other. For example, the reception terminal 10 and the server device 20 are connected by a wired or wireless communication means, and are configured to be able to communicate with each other.
 図2に示す避難所管理システムの構成は例示であって、その構成を限定する趣旨ではない。管理センターには複数のサーバ装置20が含まれていてもよい。また、1つの避難所に複数の受付端末10が設置されていてもよい。例えば、大規模な避難所では、複数の避難者受付窓口が設置され、各窓口に受付端末10が設置されていてもよい。 The configuration of the shelter management system shown in FIG. 2 is an example, and the purpose is not to limit the configuration. The management center may include a plurality of server devices 20. Further, a plurality of reception terminals 10 may be installed in one evacuation center. For example, in a large-scale evacuation center, a plurality of evacuees reception counters may be installed, and reception terminals 10 may be installed at each counter.
[動作概略]
 続いて、図面を参照しつつ、第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの動作の概略を説明する。
[Outline of operation]
Subsequently, the outline of the operation of the shelter management system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図2に示す避難所管理システムにおいて、避難者が避難所を訪れると、受付端末10の面前に移動する。受付端末10は、避難者の生体情報(顔画像)を取得し、当該生体情報をサーバ装置20に送信する。 In the evacuation center management system shown in FIG. 2, when an evacuee visits an evacuation center, he / she moves in front of the reception terminal 10. The reception terminal 10 acquires the evacuees' biometric information (face image) and transmits the biometric information to the server device 20.
 サーバ装置20は、取得した生体情報により生体認証を実行し、避難所を訪れた住民を特定する。サーバ装置20は、特定した住民の収容先(収容エリア;図2の実線で囲まれた小領域)を決定する。サーバ装置20は、決定した収容エリアを、受付端末10を介して避難者に通知する。 The server device 20 executes biometric authentication based on the acquired biometric information and identifies the inhabitants who have visited the evacuation center. The server device 20 determines the accommodation destination (accommodation area; a small area surrounded by the solid line in FIG. 2) of the specified inhabitants. The server device 20 notifies the evacuees of the determined accommodation area via the reception terminal 10.
 サーバ装置20は、避難所に収容された避難者に関するリスト(データベース)を生成する。サーバ装置20は、避難所ごとに避難者リストを生成する。避難者リストの詳細は後述する。 The server device 20 generates a list (database) of evacuees housed in the evacuation center. The server device 20 generates an evacuees list for each evacuation center. Details of the evacuees list will be described later.
 なお、各避難所の収容エリアは、体育館のような大きな建物の内部を仕切り等で区切った領域であってもよいし、学校の各教室のような独立した領域であってもよい。また、避難所の規模が小さい場合には、当該避難所には複数の収容エリアが設けられず、1つの収容エリアが設けられてもよい。各避難所には、少なくとも1以上の収容エリア(避難者が一時的に生活するスペース)が設置されていればよい。 The accommodation area of each evacuation center may be an area where the inside of a large building such as a gymnasium is divided by a partition or the like, or an independent area such as each classroom of a school. Further, when the scale of the evacuation shelter is small, the evacuation shelter may not be provided with a plurality of accommodation areas but may be provided with one accommodation area. Each evacuation center may have at least one containment area (a space where evacuees temporarily live).
[住民登録]
 上述のように、顔認証により避難所に避難するためには、各住民は自身の情報を管理センター(サーバ装置20)に登録する必要がある(図3参照)。以降の説明において、住民がサーバ装置20に登録する情報を「住民情報」と記載する。
[Resident registration]
As described above, in order to evacuate to an evacuation center by face recognition, each inhabitant needs to register his / her own information in the management center (server device 20) (see FIG. 3). In the following description, the information registered by the resident in the server device 20 will be referred to as "resident information".
 住民は、任意の手段を用いて住民情報をサーバ装置20に登録する。なお、幼児や高齢者等、自ら情報の登録を行うことが困難な住民に関しては、親や子供が代理で幼児、高齢者等に関する住民情報をサーバ装置20に登録してもよい。 Residents register resident information in the server device 20 by any means. For residents who have difficulty in registering information by themselves, such as infants and the elderly, parents and children may register the information on the infants, the elderly, etc. in the server device 20 on their behalf.
 住民情報には、生体情報、個人情報(所謂、基本4情報;氏名、性別、住所、生年月日)が含まれる。 Resident information includes biometric information and personal information (so-called basic 4 information; name, gender, address, date of birth).
 なお、住民の生体情報には、例えば、顔、指紋、声紋、静脈、網膜、瞳の虹彩の模様(パターン)といった個人に固有の身体的特徴から計算されるデータ(特徴量)が例示される。あるいは、生体情報は、顔画像、指紋画像等の画像データであってもよい。生体情報は、住民の身体的特徴を情報として含むものであればよい。本願開示では、人の「顔」に関する生体情報(顔画像又は顔画像から生成された特徴量)を用いる場合について説明する。 In addition, as the biometric information of the inhabitants, for example, data (feature amount) calculated from physical characteristics peculiar to an individual such as a face, a fingerprint, a voice print, a vein, a retina, and an iris pattern (pattern) of the pupil are exemplified. .. Alternatively, the biological information may be image data such as a face image and a fingerprint image. The biological information may include the physical characteristics of the inhabitants as information. In the disclosure of the present application, a case where biological information (a face image or a feature amount generated from a face image) regarding a person's "face" is used will be described.
 また、上記情報に加え、住民情報には、住民の健康に関する情報(以下、健康情報と表記する)、住民の家族に関する情報(以下、家族情報と表記する)、避難生活において必要となる物品に関する情報(以下、物品情報と表記する)等が含まれていてもよい。 In addition to the above information, the inhabitant information includes information on the health of the inhabitants (hereinafter referred to as health information), information on the inhabitants' families (hereinafter referred to as family information), and items necessary for evacuation life. Information (hereinafter referred to as article information) and the like may be included.
 健康情報として、例えば、血液型、病歴、持病、常用薬、介護の要否に関する事項が例示される。あるいは、かかり付けの病院名等が健康情報として登録されてもよい。 As health information, for example, items related to blood type, medical history, chronic condition, regular medicine, and necessity of long-term care are exemplified. Alternatively, the name of the family hospital or the like may be registered as health information.
 家族情報として、同居している家族の氏名等が例示される。 As family information, the name of the family living together is exemplified.
 物品情報には、例えば、ミルクやオムツ等、特定の避難者(例えば、幼児)が必要とする物品の情報が例示される。換言すれば、水や食料等、避難者であれば年齢、性別問わず必要となる物品は必要物品情報から除外される。 The article information exemplifies information on articles required by a specific evacuee (for example, an infant) such as milk and diapers. In other words, items such as water and food that are necessary for evacuees regardless of age or gender are excluded from the necessary item information.
[避難所に避難]
 災害が発生すると、住民は、避難所に避難する。避難者は、避難所に設置された受付端末10の面前に移動する(図4参照)。
[Evacuate to shelter]
When a disaster occurs, residents evacuate to shelters. The evacuees move in front of the reception terminal 10 installed in the shelter (see FIG. 4).
 受付端末10は、避難者を撮影し、顔画像を取得する。受付端末10は、取得した顔画像と避難所に割り当てられた避難所IDを含む認証要求をサーバ装置20に送信する。 The reception terminal 10 photographs the evacuees and acquires a facial image. The reception terminal 10 transmits an authentication request including the acquired face image and the evacuation shelter ID assigned to the evacuation shelter to the server device 20.
 サーバ装置20は、取得した顔画像を用いた生体認証を行う。サーバ装置20は、生体認証に成功すると当該避難者を受け入れる。具体的には、サーバ装置20は、避難所に設定された複数の収容エリアのうち1つの収容エリアを選択し、当該選択した収容エリアを受付端末10に通知する。 The server device 20 performs biometric authentication using the acquired face image. The server device 20 accepts the evacuee when the biometric authentication is successful. Specifically, the server device 20 selects one of the plurality of accommodation areas set in the evacuation shelter, and notifies the reception terminal 10 of the selected accommodation area.
 図4の例では、避難者(認証成功者;認証結果が成功である被認証者)の収容先として「エリアD」が決定され、受付端末10を介して避難者に通知される。避難者は、通知に従いエリアDに移動する。 In the example of FIG. 4, "Area D" is determined as the accommodation destination of the evacuees (certified successful persons; authenticated persons whose authentication results are successful), and the evacuees are notified via the reception terminal 10. The evacuees move to Area D according to the notification.
 また、サーバ装置20は、避難者の収容先を決定すると、当該避難者に関する情報を避難者リストに追加する。例えば、サーバ装置20は、避難者の氏名、避難日時、避難場所、収容エリア等の情報を、避難者リストに追加する。 Further, when the server device 20 determines the accommodation destination of the evacuees, the server device 20 adds the information about the evacuees to the evacuees list. For example, the server device 20 adds information such as the name of the evacuees, the date and time of evacuation, the evacuation site, and the accommodation area to the evacuees list.
 続いて、第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムに含まれる各装置の詳細について説明する。 Subsequently, the details of each device included in the shelter management system according to the first embodiment will be described.
[サーバ装置]
 図5は、第1の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図5を参照すると、サーバ装置20は、通信制御部201と、住民登録部202と、認証部203と、避難者管理部204と、記憶部205と、を備える。
[Server device]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5, the server device 20 includes a communication control unit 201, a resident registration unit 202, an authentication unit 203, an evacuee management unit 204, and a storage unit 205.
 通信制御部201は、他の装置との間の通信を制御する手段である。例えば、通信制御部201は、受付端末10からデータ(パケット)を受信する。また、通信制御部201は、受付端末10に向けてデータを送信する。通信制御部201は、他の装置から受信したデータを他の処理モジュールに引き渡す。通信制御部201は、他の処理モジュールから取得したデータを他の装置に向けて送信する。このように、他の処理モジュールは、通信制御部201を介して他の装置とデータの送受信を行う。 The communication control unit 201 is a means for controlling communication with other devices. For example, the communication control unit 201 receives data (packets) from the reception terminal 10. Further, the communication control unit 201 transmits data to the reception terminal 10. The communication control unit 201 passes the data received from the other device to the other processing module. The communication control unit 201 transmits the data acquired from the other processing module to the other device. In this way, the other processing module transmits / receives data to / from the other device via the communication control unit 201.
 住民登録部202は、住民による事前登録(住民登録)を実現する手段である。住民登録部202は、複数のサブモジュールを含む。図6は、住民登録部202の処理構成の一例を示す図である。図6を参照すると、住民登録部202は、住民情報取得部211と、ID生成部212と、特徴量生成部213と、エントリ管理部214と、を備える。 The resident registration unit 202 is a means for realizing pre-registration (resident registration) by residents. The resident registration unit 202 includes a plurality of submodules. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the processing configuration of the resident registration unit 202. Referring to FIG. 6, the resident registration unit 202 includes a resident information acquisition unit 211, an ID generation unit 212, a feature amount generation unit 213, and an entry management unit 214.
 住民情報取得部211は、将来的に避難者となり得る複数の住民それぞれの住民情報を取得する手段である。より具体的には、住民情報取得部211は、住民の顔画像、氏名等の情報を任意の手段により取得する。 The inhabitant information acquisition unit 211 is a means for acquiring inhabitant information of each of a plurality of inhabitants who may become evacuees in the future. More specifically, the resident information acquisition unit 211 acquires information such as a resident's face image and name by any means.
 例えば、住民情報取得部211は、住民が操作する端末(スマートフォン、パーソナルコンピューター等の端末)から住民情報を取得してもよい。あるいは、住民は、住民情報が記載された書類や住民情報が記憶された外部記憶装置を管理センターに送付し、当該センターの職員等が住民情報をサーバ装置20に入力してもよい。 For example, the resident information acquisition unit 211 may acquire resident information from a terminal (a terminal such as a smartphone or a personal computer) operated by the resident. Alternatively, the resident may send a document in which the resident information is described or an external storage device in which the resident information is stored to the management center, and the staff of the center or the like may input the resident information into the server device 20.
 住民情報取得部211は、住民情報を入力するためのGUIやフォームを提供してもよい。例えば、住民情報取得部211は、図7に示すような情報入力フォームを住民が操作する端末に表示してもよい。 The resident information acquisition unit 211 may provide a GUI or a form for inputting resident information. For example, the resident information acquisition unit 211 may display an information input form as shown in FIG. 7 on a terminal operated by the resident.
 住民は、図7に示す情報を入力する。住民は、情報入力を完了すると「送信ボタン」を押下し、生体情報、個人情報等をサーバ装置20に入力する。なお、健康情報、家族情報、物品情報等の入力を希望する住民は、それぞれの対応するボタンを押下して必要な情報を入力する。健康情報等を入力するためのボタンが押下された場合には、住民情報取得部211は、図7に類似する情報入力フォームを端末に表示し、住民からの情報を取得すればよい。 Residents enter the information shown in Fig. 7. When the resident completes the information input, he presses the "send button" and inputs biometric information, personal information, etc. into the server device 20. Residents who wish to input health information, family information, goods information, etc. press the corresponding buttons and input necessary information. When the button for inputting health information or the like is pressed, the resident information acquisition unit 211 may display an information input form similar to FIG. 7 on the terminal and acquire information from the resident.
 住民情報取得部211は、取得した住民情報を記憶部205に格納する。 The resident information acquisition unit 211 stores the acquired resident information in the storage unit 205.
 ID生成部212は、避難所管理システムに登録を行った住民に割り当てるIDを生成する手段である。ID生成部212は、取得した住民情報の全部又は一部のハッシュ値を計算し、当該ハッシュ値を住民に割り当てるIDとしてもよい。あるいは、ID生成部212は、住民登録のたびに一意な値を採番しIDとしてもよい。なお、以降の説明において、ID生成部212が生成するID(住民を識別するためのID)を「住民ID」と表記する。 The ID generation unit 212 is a means for generating an ID to be assigned to the residents who have registered in the evacuation shelter management system. The ID generation unit 212 may calculate a hash value of all or part of the acquired resident information and use the hash value as an ID to be assigned to the resident. Alternatively, the ID generation unit 212 may assign a unique value to the ID each time the resident is registered. In the following description, the ID (ID for identifying the inhabitant) generated by the ID generation unit 212 will be referred to as "resident ID".
 特徴量生成部213は、住民が登録した顔画像から当該顔画像を特徴付ける特徴量(複数の特徴量からなる特徴ベクトル)を生成する手段である。なお、特徴量の生成処理に関しては既存の技術を用いることができるのでその詳細な説明を省略する。例えば、特徴量生成部213は、顔画像から目、鼻、口等を特徴点として抽出する。その後、特徴量生成部213は、特徴点それぞれの位置や各特徴点間の距離を特徴量として計算し、複数の特徴量からなる特徴ベクトル(顔画像を特徴づけるベクトル情報)を生成する。 The feature amount generation unit 213 is a means for generating a feature amount (feature vector composed of a plurality of feature amounts) that characterizes the face image from a face image registered by a resident. Since existing techniques can be used for the feature quantity generation process, detailed description thereof will be omitted. For example, the feature amount generation unit 213 extracts eyes, nose, mouth, and the like as feature points from the face image. After that, the feature amount generation unit 213 calculates the position of each feature point and the distance between the feature points as the feature amount, and generates a feature vector (vector information that characterizes the face image) composed of a plurality of feature amounts.
 エントリ管理部214は、住民情報データベースのエントリを管理する手段である。エントリ管理部214は、ID生成部212により生成された住民ID、特徴量生成部213により生成された特徴量、顔画像、及び、住民から取得した個人情報、健康情報等を含むエントリを住民情報データベースに追加する。 The entry management unit 214 is a means for managing entries in the resident information database. The entry management unit 214 contains an entry including a resident ID generated by the ID generation unit 212, a feature amount generated by the feature amount generation unit 213, a face image, and personal information, health information, etc. acquired from the resident. Add to database.
 住民登録部202は、図8、図9に示すような住民情報データベースを用いて各住民の状況、現況等を管理する。図8は、住民情報データベースの全体構造の一例を示す図である。図9(a)は、図8に示す健康情報をより詳細に示した図である。図9(b)は、図8に示す家族情報をより詳細に示した図である。図9(c)は、図8に示す物品情報をより詳細に示した図である。 The resident registration unit 202 manages the status, current status, etc. of each resident using the resident information database as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the overall structure of the resident information database. FIG. 9A is a diagram showing the health information shown in FIG. 8 in more detail. FIG. 9B is a diagram showing the family information shown in FIG. 8 in more detail. FIG. 9C is a diagram showing the article information shown in FIG. 8 in more detail.
 図8、図9に示すとおり、住民情報データベースは、住民の生体情報(特徴量、顔画像)、個人情報(氏名、性別、住所、生年月日)に加え、健康に関する情報や家族に関する情報等も記憶する。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the inhabitant information database contains biometric information (features, facial images) and personal information (name, gender, address, date of birth) of the inhabitants, as well as health-related information and family-related information. Also remember.
 なお、図8、図9に示す住民情報データベースに登録された内容は例示であって、住民情報データベースに登録する情報を限定する趣旨ではないことは勿論である。例えば、住民の連絡先(例えば、メールアドレス等)が住民情報データベースに登録されてもよい。また、図9に示すように、住民の状況によっては家族情報等が登録されないこともある。 It should be noted that the contents registered in the resident information database shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 are examples, and of course, the purpose is not to limit the information registered in the resident information database. For example, the contact information of the resident (for example, an e-mail address) may be registered in the resident information database. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, family information and the like may not be registered depending on the situation of the inhabitants.
 図5に説明を戻す。認証部203は、避難所を訪れた住民の生体認証を行う手段である。認証部203は、避難所に設置された受付端末10から避難者の生体情報を取得する。認証部203は、取得された生体情報と住民情報データベースに予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いた生体認証を行う。 Return the explanation to Fig. 5. The authentication unit 203 is a means for performing biometric authentication of residents who have visited the evacuation center. The authentication unit 203 acquires the biometric information of the evacuees from the reception terminal 10 installed in the evacuation center. The authentication unit 203 performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance in the resident information database.
 より具体的には、認証部203は、受付端末10から認証要求を取得する。当該認証要求には、避難者(被認証者)の顔画像が含まれるので、認証部203は当該顔画像を認証要求から取り出す。認証部203は、取得した顔画像から特徴量を算出する。 More specifically, the authentication unit 203 acquires an authentication request from the reception terminal 10. Since the authentication request includes a face image of the evacuee (certified person), the authentication unit 203 retrieves the face image from the authentication request. The authentication unit 203 calculates the feature amount from the acquired face image.
 認証部203は、受付端末10から取得した顔画像に基づき算出された特徴量を照合対象に設定し、住民情報データベースに登録された特徴量との間で照合処理を行う。より具体的には、認証部203は、上記算出した特徴量(特徴ベクトル)を照合対象に設定し、住民情報データベースに登録されている複数の特徴量との間で1対N(Nは正の整数、以下同じ)照合を実行する。 The authentication unit 203 sets the feature amount calculated based on the face image acquired from the reception terminal 10 as the collation target, and performs the collation process with the feature amount registered in the resident information database. More specifically, the authentication unit 203 sets the above-calculated feature amount (feature vector) as a collation target, and sets one-to-N (N is positive) with a plurality of feature amounts registered in the resident information database. Integer, the same applies below) Perform matching.
 認証部203は、照合対象の特徴量と登録側の複数の特徴量それぞれとの間の類似度を計算する。当該類似度には、カイ二乗距離やユークリッド距離等を用いることができる。なお、距離が離れているほど類似度は低く、距離が近いほど類似度が高い。 The authentication unit 203 calculates the degree of similarity between the feature amount to be collated and each of the plurality of feature amounts on the registration side. For the similarity, a chi-square distance, an Euclidean distance, or the like can be used. The farther the distance is, the lower the similarity is, and the closer the distance is, the higher the similarity is.
 認証部203は、住民情報データベースに登録された複数の特徴量のうち、照合対象の特徴量との間の類似度が所定の値以上の特徴量が存在すれば、被認証者の認証に成功したと判断する。認証部203は、上記のような特徴が存在しなければ、被認証者の認証に失敗したと判断する。 The authentication unit 203 succeeds in authenticating the person to be authenticated if, among the plurality of feature quantities registered in the resident information database, the feature quantity having a similarity with the feature quantity to be collated is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. Judge that it was done. If the above-mentioned characteristics do not exist, the authentication unit 203 determines that the authentication of the person to be authenticated has failed.
 認証に失敗した場合には、認証部203は、その旨(認証失敗)を認証要求の送信元である受付端末10に通知する。 If the authentication fails, the authentication unit 203 notifies the reception terminal 10 that is the sender of the authentication request to that effect (authentication failure).
 認証に成功した場合には、認証部203は、住民情報データベースに登録された特徴量のうち照合対象の特徴量に最も近い特徴量を特定する。認証部203は、特定した特徴量に対応するエントリと認証要求から取り出した避難所IDを避難者管理部204に引き渡す。 If the authentication is successful, the authentication unit 203 identifies the feature amount closest to the feature amount to be collated among the feature amounts registered in the resident information database. The authentication unit 203 delivers the entry corresponding to the specified feature amount and the evacuation center ID extracted from the authentication request to the evacuees management unit 204.
 避難者管理部204は、避難所を訪れた住民(避難者)を管理する手段である。避難者管理部204は、避難所における少なくとも1以上の収容エリアのなかから生体認証に成功した認証成功者の収容先を決定する。 The evacuees management department 204 is a means of managing residents (evacuees) who have visited the evacuation center. The evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the successfully authenticated person from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center.
 避難者管理部204による収容エリアの決定には、種々の方法が考えられる。例えば、避難者管理部204は、収容エリアにおける避難者の密度に基づいて、認証成功者の収容先を決定してもよい。避難者管理部204は、各収容エリアにて過度な密集、密着が発生しないように、各エリアの収容人数が均等になるように収容エリアを決定してもよい。 Various methods can be considered for the evacuees management department 204 to determine the accommodation area. For example, the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation destination of the certified successful person based on the density of evacuees in the accommodation area. The evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area so that the number of people accommodated in each area is equal so that excessive congestion and close contact do not occur in each accommodation area.
 この場合、避難者管理部204は、各避難所における複数の収容エリアそれぞれの面積、収容可能人数及び実際の収容人数を記憶するテーブル情報を用いて、収容エリアを決定すればよい。図10は、各避難所に含まれる収容エリアに関するテーブル情報の一例を示す図である。 In this case, the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area using the table information that stores the area, the number of people that can be accommodated, and the actual number of people that can be accommodated in each of the plurality of accommodation areas in each evacuation center. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of table information regarding the accommodation area included in each shelter.
 避難者管理部204は、避難所の各収容エリアそれぞれについて、密度(単位面積あたりの避難者の数)を計算する。避難者管理部204は、計算された複数の密度のうち値が最も小さい収容エリアを新規避難者の収容先として決定する。なお、避難者管理部204は、収容人数が収容可能人数に達している(上限に達している)収容エリアに関しては、新規避難者の収容先として選択することはできない。 The evacuees management department 204 calculates the density (number of evacuees per unit area) for each accommodation area of the evacuation center. The evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation area with the smallest value among the calculated densities as the accommodation destination for new evacuees. The evacuees management unit 204 cannot select the accommodation area where the capacity has reached the capacity (the upper limit has been reached) as the accommodation destination for new evacuees.
 避難者管理部204は、避難者の収容エリアを決定すると、図10に示すテーブル情報の収容人数を更新する。 When the evacuees management unit 204 determines the evacuees' accommodation area, the evacuees management unit 204 updates the number of people accommodated in the table information shown in FIG.
 避難者管理部204は、他の方法により避難者の収容エリアを決定してもよい。 The evacuees management unit 204 may determine the evacuees' accommodation area by another method.
 避難者管理部204は、避難者の性別、年齢、住所を考慮して、収容エリアを決定してもよい。例えば、避難者管理部204は、性別が同じ避難者を同じ収容エリアに収容する、年齢が近い避難者は同じ収容エリアに収容する、住所が近い避難者は同じ収容エリアに収容する、といった決定をしてもよい。このように、避難者管理部204は、避難者の個人情報(属性情報)に基づいて収容エリアを決定してもよい。 The evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area in consideration of the gender, age, and address of the evacuees. For example, the Evacuees Management Department 204 decides to accommodate evacuees of the same gender in the same containment area, to accommodate evacuees of similar age in the same containment area, and to accommodate evacuees with similar addresses in the same containment area. You may do. In this way, the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation area based on the personal information (attribute information) of the evacuees.
 避難者管理部204は、健康情報に基づいて避難者の収容先を決定してもよい。例えば、避難者管理部204は、持病を抱えている避難者に関しては医療スタッフが常駐している収容エリアを収容先として選択してもよい。あるいは、避難者管理部204は、介護が必要な避難者に関しては介護のための施設、器具を備える収容エリアを収容先として選択してもよい。 The evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation of evacuees based on health information. For example, the evacuees management unit 204 may select a detention area where medical staff are resident as a detention destination for evacuees who have a chronic disease. Alternatively, the evacuees management unit 204 may select a accommodation area equipped with facilities and equipment for nursing care as the accommodation destination for the evacuees who need nursing care.
 避難者管理部204は、家族情報に基づいて避難者の収容先を決定してもよい。例えば、避難者管理部204は、家族(同居人)が既に同じ避難所に収容されている場合には、避難者の収容先を当該家族と同じとしてもよい。この場合、避難者管理部204は、避難者が予め登録した家族の氏名をキーとして避難者リストを検索する。検索に成功した場合(家族が収容されている場合)、避難者管理部204は、当該家族と同じ収容エリアを新規避難者の収容先に決定する。 The evacuees management department 204 may determine the accommodation destination of evacuees based on family information. For example, if the family (living together) is already housed in the same evacuation center, the evacuees management unit 204 may set the accommodation of the evacuees to the same as the family. In this case, the evacuees management unit 204 searches the evacuees list using the name of the family registered in advance by the evacuees as a key. If the search is successful (if the family is accommodated), the evacuees management department 204 determines the same accommodation area as the family as the accommodation destination for new evacuees.
 避難者管理部204は、上記説明した方法又は他の方法により、避難者の収容エリアを決定すると、当該決定された収容エリアを受付端末10に通知する。当該収容エリアの通知が、受付端末10が送信した認証要求に対する応答(肯定応答;認証成功を伝える応答)となる。 When the evacuees management unit 204 determines the evacuees' accommodation area by the method described above or another method, the evacuees management unit 204 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the determined accommodation area. The notification of the accommodation area is a response (affirmative response; a response notifying the success of authentication) to the authentication request transmitted by the reception terminal 10.
 なお、避難者管理部204は、避難所ごとに異なる方法を用いて避難者の収容先を決定してもよい。図2の例では、避難所Aと避難所Bでは、異なる方法により避難者の収容先が決定されてもよい。あるいは、避難者管理部204は、災害の種類、災害発生の時期等に応じて収容先の決定方法を選択してもよい。例えば、感染症の蔓延期に発生した災害の場合には、避難者管理部204は、各収容エリアの過度な密着を避ける方法で収容先を決定してもよい。感染症の非蔓延期に発生した災害に関しては、避難者管理部204は、家族は同じ収容先に収容されるように収容エリアを決定してもよい。 The evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation destination of evacuees by using a method different for each evacuation center. In the example of FIG. 2, in the evacuation center A and the evacuation center B, the accommodation destination of the evacuees may be determined by different methods. Alternatively, the evacuees management unit 204 may select a method for determining the accommodation destination according to the type of disaster, the time when the disaster occurs, and the like. For example, in the case of a disaster that occurs during the postponement of an infectious disease, the evacuees management unit 204 may determine the accommodation destination by a method of avoiding excessive close contact of each accommodation area. For disasters that occur during non-spreading of infectious diseases, the Evacuees Management Department 204 may determine the containment area so that the family is accommodated in the same detention center.
 サーバ装置20は、上記柔軟な収容先の決定を実現するため、避難所ごとに収容先の決定方法を定めたポリシを記憶してもよい。あるいは、管理センターの職員等が、災害発生の都度、どのような収容方式を採用するかサーバ装置20に入力してもよい。当該職員は、避難所の規模、避難所の役割、災害発生時期等を総合的に判断し、各避難所における収容先決定方法を定め、サーバ装置20に入力すればよい。 The server device 20 may store a policy that defines a method for determining the accommodation destination for each evacuation center in order to realize the above-mentioned flexible determination of the accommodation destination. Alternatively, the staff of the management center or the like may input to the server device 20 what kind of accommodation method should be adopted each time a disaster occurs. The staff may comprehensively judge the scale of the evacuation center, the role of the evacuation center, the time when the disaster occurred, determine the method of determining the accommodation destination at each evacuation center, and input it to the server device 20.
 避難者の収容エリアを決定すると、避難者管理部204は、避難者リストに新規避難者の情報を追加する。例えば、避難者管理部204は、決定された認証成功者の収容先を避難者リストに記載する。避難者管理部204は、避難所ごとに生成された避難者リストを用いて各避難所の避難者を管理する。 After determining the evacuees' accommodation area, the evacuees management department 204 adds information on new evacuees to the evacuees list. For example, the evacuees management unit 204 lists the accommodations of the determined successful certified persons in the evacuees list. The evacuees management unit 204 manages evacuees in each evacuation center using the evacuees list generated for each evacuation center.
 避難者管理部204は、避難者の住民情報と避難者の避難状況に関する情報(避難状況情報)を避難者リストに追加する(図11参照)。避難状況情報には、避難者を避難所が受け入れた避難日時(認証日時)、避難者が収容された収容エリア等が含まれる。図11に記載された「住民情報」には、図8に示す住民情報データベースのエントリに含まれる項目の全部又は一部が含まれる。 The evacuees management department 204 adds resident information of evacuees and information on evacuation status of evacuees (evacuation status information) to the evacuees list (see Fig. 11). The evacuation status information includes the evacuation date and time (certification date and time) when the evacuees were accepted by the evacuation center, the detention area where the evacuees were accommodated, and the like. The "resident information" shown in FIG. 11 includes all or part of the items included in the entry of the resident information database shown in FIG.
 避難者管理部204は、避難所ごとに避難者リスト生成するのではなく、管理センターが管轄する地域の住民をまとめて管理する避難者リストを生成してもよい(図12参照)。この場合、避難者リストは、各避難所に割り当てられた避難所IDを記憶するフィールドを含んでいればよい。 The evacuees management unit 204 may generate an evacuees list that collectively manages residents in the area under the jurisdiction of the management center, instead of generating an evacuees list for each evacuation center (see FIG. 12). In this case, the evacuees list may include a field for storing the shelter ID assigned to each shelter.
 記憶部205は、サーバ装置20の動作に必要な情報を記憶する手段である。少なくとも複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を記憶する、住民情報データベースは記憶部205に構築される。生体認証に成功したことに応じて避難所に受け入れられた避難者を管理するための避難者リストも記憶部205に記憶される。 The storage unit 205 is a means for storing information necessary for the operation of the server device 20. A resident information database that stores biometric information of at least a plurality of inhabitants is constructed in the storage unit 205. A list of evacuees for managing evacuees accepted into the evacuation center according to successful biometric authentication is also stored in the storage unit 205.
[受付端末]
 図13は、受付端末10の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図13を参照すると、受付端末10は、通信制御部301と、顔画像取得部302と、認証要求部303と、記憶部304と、を備える。
[Reception terminal]
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the reception terminal 10. Referring to FIG. 13, the reception terminal 10 includes a communication control unit 301, a face image acquisition unit 302, an authentication request unit 303, and a storage unit 304.
 通信制御部301は、他の装置との間の通信を制御する手段である。具体的には、通信制御部301は、サーバ装置20からデータ(パケット)を受信する。また、通信制御部301は、サーバ装置20に向けてデータを送信する。通信制御部301は、他の装置から受信したデータを他の処理モジュールに引き渡す。通信制御部301は、他の処理モジュールから取得したデータを他の装置に向けて送信する。このように、他の処理モジュールは、通信制御部301を介して他の装置とデータの送受信を行う。 The communication control unit 301 is a means for controlling communication with other devices. Specifically, the communication control unit 301 receives data (packets) from the server device 20. Further, the communication control unit 301 transmits data to the server device 20. The communication control unit 301 passes the data received from the other device to the other processing module. The communication control unit 301 transmits the data acquired from the other processing module to the other device. In this way, the other processing module transmits / receives data to / from other devices via the communication control unit 301.
 顔画像取得部302は、カメラ装置(受付端末10が備えるカメラ装置)を制御し、面前の避難者の顔画像(生体情報)を取得する手段である。顔画像取得部302は、定期的又は所定のタイミングにおいて自装置の前方を撮像する。顔画像取得部302は、取得した画像に人の顔画像が含まれるか否かを判定し、顔画像が含まれる場合には取得した画像データから顔画像を抽出する。 The face image acquisition unit 302 is a means for controlling a camera device (camera device included in the reception terminal 10) and acquiring a face image (biological information) of an evacuee in front of him. The face image acquisition unit 302 images the front of the own device at regular or predetermined timings. The face image acquisition unit 302 determines whether or not the acquired image includes a human face image, and if the acquired image includes a face image, extracts the face image from the acquired image data.
 なお、顔画像取得部302による顔画像の検出処理や顔画像の抽出処理には既存の技術を用いることができるので詳細な説明を省略する。例えば、顔画像取得部302は、CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)により学習された学習モデルを用いて、画像データの中から顔画像(顔領域)を抽出してもよい。あるいは、顔画像取得部302は、テンプレートマッチング等の手法を用いて顔画像を抽出してもよい。 Since the existing technology can be used for the face image detection process and the face image extraction process by the face image acquisition unit 302, detailed description thereof will be omitted. For example, the face image acquisition unit 302 may extract a face image (face region) from the image data by using a learning model learned by CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). Alternatively, the face image acquisition unit 302 may extract the face image by using a technique such as template matching.
 顔画像取得部302は、抽出した顔画像を認証要求部303に引き渡す。 The face image acquisition unit 302 delivers the extracted face image to the authentication request unit 303.
 認証要求部303は、サーバ装置20に対して面前の避難者に関する認証を要求する手段である。認証要求部303は、取得した顔画像と避難所IDを含む認証要求を生成し、サーバ装置20に向けて送信する。 The authentication request unit 303 is a means for requesting the server device 20 to authenticate the evacuees in front of them. The authentication request unit 303 generates an authentication request including the acquired face image and the shelter ID, and transmits the authentication request to the server device 20.
 なお、避難所IDは任意の手段により受付端末10とサーバ装置20の間で共有される。例えば、システム管理者(管理センターの職員)が、各避難所に避難所IDを割り当て、当該割り当てた避難所IDを受付端末10に設定すればよい。 The evacuation center ID is shared between the reception terminal 10 and the server device 20 by any means. For example, the system administrator (staff of the management center) may assign an evacuation shelter ID to each evacuation shelter and set the assigned evacuation shelter ID in the reception terminal 10.
 認証要求部303は、認証要求に対するサーバ装置20からの応答(認証成功、認証失敗)を受信する。 The authentication request unit 303 receives a response (authentication success, authentication failure) from the server device 20 to the authentication request.
 認証要求部303は、認証結果が「認証失敗」であれば、その旨を避難者(認証失敗者;認証結果が失敗である被認証者)に通知する。例えば、認証要求部303は、「サーバに情報が登録されていません。職員と相談して下さい。」といったメッセージを通知する。例えば、認証要求部303は、液晶パネル等の表示デバイスやスピーカー等の音響デバイスを使って上記メッセージを避難者に通知する。 If the authentication result is "authentication failure", the authentication request unit 303 notifies the evacuees (authentication failure person; the authenticated person whose authentication result is failure) to that effect. For example, the authentication request unit 303 notifies a message such as "Information is not registered in the server. Please consult with the staff." For example, the authentication requesting unit 303 notifies the evacuees of the above message using a display device such as a liquid crystal panel or an acoustic device such as a speaker.
 認証要求部303は、認証結果が「認証成功」であれば、サーバ装置20から取得した収容エリアを避難者(認証成功者)に通知する。 If the authentication result is "authentication successful", the authentication requesting unit 303 notifies the evacuees (authentication successful persons) of the accommodation area acquired from the server device 20.
 記憶部304は、受付端末10の動作に必要な情報を記憶する手段である。 The storage unit 304 is a means for storing information necessary for the operation of the reception terminal 10.
[避難所管理システムの動作]
 次に、第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの動作について説明する。
[Operation of shelter management system]
Next, the operation of the shelter management system according to the first embodiment will be described.
 図14は、第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。なお、図14は、住民が避難所を訪れた場合のシステム動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。図14の動作に先立ち、住民登録は予め行われているものとする。 FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the shelter management system according to the first embodiment. Note that FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of system operation when a resident visits an evacuation center. Prior to the operation shown in FIG. 14, it is assumed that the resident registration has been performed in advance.
 避難者が受付端末10の面前に位置すると、受付端末10は、当該避難者の顔画像を取得する。受付端末10は、顔画像を含む認証要求をサーバ装置20に送信する(ステップS01)。 When the evacuee is located in front of the reception terminal 10, the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuee. The reception terminal 10 transmits an authentication request including a face image to the server device 20 (step S01).
 サーバ装置20は、取得した顔画像を用いた認証処理(住民情報データベースに登録された特徴量を用いた照合処理)を実行する(ステップS02)。 The server device 20 executes an authentication process (a collation process using a feature amount registered in the resident information database) using the acquired face image (step S02).
 認証結果が認証失敗の場合(ステップS03、No分岐)、サーバ装置20は、ステップS06の処理を実行する。 If the authentication result is authentication failure (step S03, No branch), the server device 20 executes the process of step S06.
 認証結果が認証成功の場合(ステップS03、Yes分岐)、サーバ装置20は、避難者(認証成功者)の収容エリアを決定する(ステップS04)。 When the authentication result is successful in authentication (step S03, Yes branch), the server device 20 determines the accommodation area of the evacuee (successful authentication person) (step S04).
 その後、サーバ装置20は、当該避難者に関する情報を避難者リストに追加して避難者リストを更新する(ステップS05)。 After that, the server device 20 adds information about the evacuees to the evacuees list and updates the evacuees list (step S05).
 サーバ装置20は、認証結果(認証成功、認証失敗)を受付端末10に送信する(ステップS06)。認証結果が認証成功の場合には、サーバ装置20は、避難者の収容エリアを含む応答を受付端末10に送信する。 The server device 20 transmits the authentication result (authentication success, authentication failure) to the reception terminal 10 (step S06). If the authentication result is successful, the server device 20 transmits a response including the evacuee's accommodation area to the reception terminal 10.
 受付端末10は、認証結果に応じたメッセージを出力する(ステップS07)。認証成功を受信した場合には、受付端末10は、収容先(移動先)を避難者に案内する。認証失敗を受信した場合には、受付端末10は、避難者と職員が相談するように案内する。 The reception terminal 10 outputs a message according to the authentication result (step S07). When the authentication success is received, the reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees to the accommodation destination (movement destination). When the authentication failure is received, the reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees and the staff to consult.
<第1の実施形態の変形例>
 上記説明では、住民の身元を確認せずに住民登録をする場合について説明した。しかし、サーバ装置20は、身元の確認が取れた住民に関して登録を行ってもよい。この場合、住民情報取得部211は、身分証明書(例えば、免許証、パスポート、マイナンバーカード等)の提出を求める。なお、本願開示では、IC(Integrated Circuit)チップが搭載された身分証明書を用いることができる。ICチップには、身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の顔画像又は顔画像に関する情報(例えば、特徴量)が格納されている。
<Modified example of the first embodiment>
In the above explanation, the case of registering as a resident without confirming the identity of the resident was explained. However, the server device 20 may register the inhabitants whose identities have been confirmed. In this case, the resident information acquisition unit 211 requests the submission of an identification card (for example, a driver's license, passport, My Number card, etc.). In the disclosure of the present application, an identification card equipped with an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip can be used. The IC chip stores a face image of a resident who has been issued an identification card or information (for example, a feature amount) related to the face image.
 住民は、カードリーダ等を用いて上記身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから情報を取り出し、サーバ装置20に送信する。以降の説明では、ICチップから取り出した情報を「ICチップ情報」と表記する。 Residents use a card reader or the like to take out information from the IC chip mounted on the above identification card and send it to the server device 20. In the following description, the information taken out from the IC chip is referred to as "IC chip information".
 住民情報取得部211は、住民自身が撮影した顔画像(以下、撮影顔画像と表記する)とICチップ情報から得られる顔画像(以下、チップ顔画像と表記する)が実質的に一致する場合に、当該住民の登録を許可する。 When the resident information acquisition unit 211 substantially matches the face image taken by the resident himself (hereinafter referred to as a photographed face image) and the face image obtained from the IC chip information (hereinafter referred to as a chip face image). Allows the registration of the inhabitants.
 具体的には、住民情報取得部211は、2枚の顔画像の類似度を計算し、当該類似度が所定の値以上の場合に、2枚の顔画像は同一人物の顔画像と判定する。即ち、住民情報取得部211は、2枚の顔画像を用いた1対1照合を実行し、その結果に応じて住民登録を許可するか否かを定める。 Specifically, the resident information acquisition unit 211 calculates the similarity between the two face images, and if the similarity is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the two face images are determined to be the same person's face image. .. That is, the resident information acquisition unit 211 executes one-to-one collation using two facial images, and determines whether or not to permit resident registration according to the result.
 以上のように、第1の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムでは、サーバ装置20は、住民の生体情報等を予め取得し、記憶する。災害が発生し、住民が避難所に避難を開始すると、受付端末10が避難者の顔画像を取得し、サーバ装置20に認証を要求する。サーバ装置20は、生体認証により避難者が事前に登録された住民か否かを判定し、事前登録された住民であれば避難所への入場を許可する。また、サーバ装置20は、入場を許可した住民(認証に成功した住民)を避難者リストに基づいて管理する。その際、サーバ装置20は、事前登録された住民の個人情報等を用いることで避難者を管理するための避難者リストを容易に作成することができる。 As described above, in the evacuation shelter management system according to the first embodiment, the server device 20 acquires and stores the biometric information of the inhabitants in advance. When a disaster occurs and the inhabitants start evacuating to the evacuation center, the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuees and requests the server device 20 to authenticate. The server device 20 determines whether or not the evacuees are pre-registered residents by biometric authentication, and if the evacuees are pre-registered residents, admission to the evacuation center is permitted. In addition, the server device 20 manages the inhabitants who are allowed to enter (inhabitants who have succeeded in authentication) based on the evacuees list. At that time, the server device 20 can easily create an evacuees list for managing evacuees by using the personal information of the inhabitants registered in advance.
[第2の実施形態]
 続いて、第2の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Subsequently, the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 第1の実施形態では、避難所に訪れる住民は事前に住民登録を済ましていることを前提としている。しかし、実際には、事前に住民登録をすることなく避難所を訪れる住民も存在する。第2の実施形態では、事前に住民登録をしていない避難者の受け入れについて説明する。 In the first embodiment, it is premised that the residents who visit the evacuation center have already registered as residents in advance. However, in reality, some residents visit evacuation centers without registering as residents in advance. In the second embodiment, the acceptance of evacuees who have not registered as residents in advance will be described.
 第2の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成は第1の実施形態の構成と同一とすることができるのでその説明を省略する。 Since the schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the second embodiment can be the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
 以下、第1及び第2の実施形態の相違点について説明する。 Hereinafter, the differences between the first and second embodiments will be described.
 図15は、第2の実施形態に係る受付端末10の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図15を参照すると、第1の実施形態に係る受付端末10の構成に身分証明書読取部305が追加されている。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the reception terminal 10 according to the second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 15, the identification card reading unit 305 is added to the configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the first embodiment.
 図16は、第2の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図16を参照すると、第1の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の構成に身元確認部206が追加されている。 FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 16, the identity verification unit 206 is added to the configuration of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
 受付端末10の認証要求部303は、サーバ装置20から認証失敗を受信すると、その旨を身分証明書読取部305に通知する。なお、認証に失敗した被認証者は、事前に住民登録を行っていない住民と取り扱うことができる。 When the authentication request unit 303 of the reception terminal 10 receives the authentication failure from the server device 20, it notifies the identification card reading unit 305 to that effect. The person to be certified who fails to be certified can be treated as a resident who has not registered as a resident in advance.
 当該通知に応じて、身分証明書読取部305は、避難者(認証失敗者)に対して、身分証明書の提示を求める。例えば、身分証明書読取部305は、図17に示すようなGUIを用いて、身分証明書のICチップ情報を取得する。 In response to the notification, the ID card reading unit 305 requests the evacuees (authentication failure) to present their ID card. For example, the identification card reading unit 305 acquires the IC chip information of the identification card using the GUI as shown in FIG.
 身分証明書読取部305は、カードリーダを制御し、身分証明書のICチップから顔画像(チップ顔画像)、個人情報(氏名、性別等)を取得する。身分証明書読取部305は、取得したチップ顔画像、個人情報を認証要求部303に引き渡す。 The ID card reading unit 305 controls the card reader and acquires a face image (chip face image) and personal information (name, gender, etc.) from the IC chip of the ID card. The identification card reading unit 305 delivers the acquired chip face image and personal information to the authentication requesting unit 303.
 認証要求部303は、避難所ID、2枚の顔画像(撮影顔画像、チップ顔画像)、個人情報を含む「避難者登録要求」をサーバ装置20に送信する。 The authentication request unit 303 transmits an "evacuee registration request" including an evacuation center ID, two face images (photographed face image, chip face image), and personal information to the server device 20.
 なお、身分証明書読取部305は、避難者の認証に失敗した際(図17に示すようなGUIを表示した際)、顔画像取得部302に対して避難者(認証失敗者)の顔画像の取得を指示してもよい。身分証明書読取部305は、顔画像取得部302から得られた撮影顔画像をチップ顔画像等と共に認証要求部303に引き渡してもよい。 When the identification card reading unit 305 fails to authenticate the evacuee (when the GUI as shown in FIG. 17 is displayed), the face image of the evacuee (authentication failure person) is referred to the face image acquisition unit 302. You may instruct to acquire. The identification card reading unit 305 may hand over the photographed face image obtained from the face image acquisition unit 302 to the authentication requesting unit 303 together with the chip face image and the like.
 サーバ装置20の身元確認部206は、避難所を訪れた避難者の身元を確認する手段である。身元確認部206は、生体認証の認証失敗者が受付端末10に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、当該取得された情報に基づき認証失敗者の身元確認を行う。具体的には、身元確認部206は、受付端末10から取得した避難者登録要求を処理する。 The identity confirmation unit 206 of the server device 20 is a means for confirming the identities of evacuees who have visited the evacuation center. The identity verification unit 206 acquires information obtained from the identification card presented to the reception terminal 10 by the biometric authentication failure person, and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information. Specifically, the identity verification unit 206 processes the evacuee registration request acquired from the reception terminal 10.
 身元確認部206は、身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから得られる情報を用いて認証失敗者の身元確認を行う。身元確認部206は、受付端末10から取得した認証失敗者の撮影顔画像と、ICチップに記録されたチップ顔画像を用いて認証失敗者の身元確認を行う。 The identity verification unit 206 confirms the identity of the person who failed the authentication by using the information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card. The identity confirmation unit 206 confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the photographed face image of the authentication failure person acquired from the reception terminal 10 and the chip face image recorded on the IC chip.
 より具体的には、身元確認部206は、避難者登録要求に含まれる2枚の顔画像を用いた照合処理(1対1照合)を実行する。身元確認部206は、2枚の顔画像の類似度を計算し、当該計算された類似度が所定の値以上であれば、避難者の身元確認(本人確認)に成功したと判断する。身元確認部206は、上記類似度が所定の値よりも小さい場合には、身元確認に失敗したと判断する。 More specifically, the identity confirmation unit 206 executes a collation process (one-to-one collation) using the two facial images included in the evacuees registration request. The identity verification unit 206 calculates the similarity between the two facial images, and if the calculated similarity is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, it is determined that the identity verification (identity verification) of the evacuees has been successful. If the similarity is smaller than a predetermined value, the identity verification unit 206 determines that the identity verification has failed.
 身元確認に失敗した場合には、身元確認部206は、その旨を受付端末10に通知する。 If the identity verification fails, the identity verification unit 206 notifies the reception terminal 10 to that effect.
 身元確認に成功した場合には、身元確認部206は、避難者登録要求に含まれる避難所ID、2枚の顔画像のうち少なくとも1枚の顔画像、照合処理に用いた特徴量、個人情報(氏名、性別等)を避難者管理部204に引き渡す。 If the identity verification is successful, the identity verification unit 206 will send the evacuation center ID included in the evacuees registration request, at least one face image out of the two face images, the feature amount used for the collation process, and personal information. Hand over (name, gender, etc.) to the evacuees management department 204.
 避難者管理部204は、身元が確認された避難者を事前に住民登録した住民と同様に扱う。具体的には、避難者管理部204は、身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、避難者リストを用いて管理する。 The evacuees management department 204 treats evacuees whose identities have been confirmed in the same way as residents who have been registered as residents in advance. Specifically, the evacuees management unit 204 manages the authentication-failed persons who have succeeded in identity verification as evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
 避難者管理部204は、身元が確認された避難者の収容エリアを決定する。避難者管理部204は、当該避難者の情報を避難者リストに追加する。その際、避難者管理部204は、取得した顔画像、個人情報(氏名、性別等)を用いて避難者リストを更新する。このように、避難者管理部204は、避難所の収容エリアのなかから認証成功者又は身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の収容先を決定する。また、身元確認に成功した認証失敗者に関する避難者リストの更新時に、避難者管理部204は、当該身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の個人情報(氏名等;身分証明書から得られる情報)を避難者リストに記載する。 The evacuees management department 204 determines the accommodation area for evacuees whose identities have been confirmed. The evacuees management unit 204 adds the evacuees' information to the evacuees list. At that time, the evacuees management unit 204 updates the evacuees list using the acquired face image and personal information (name, gender, etc.). In this way, the evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person or the successful authentication failure person from the accommodation area of the evacuation center. In addition, when updating the evacuees list for the authentication failure person who succeeded in identity verification, the evacuees management department 204 receives the personal information (name, etc.; information obtained from the identification card) of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity verification. List in the evacuees list.
 図18は、第2の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。なお、サーバ装置20が住民登録されていない避難者の認証失敗を送信するまでの動作は第1の実施形態と同一とすることができるので、その説明を省略する。 FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the shelter management system according to the second embodiment. Since the operation until the server device 20 transmits the authentication failure of the evacuees who are not registered as residents can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
 受付端末10は、サーバ装置20から認証失敗に係る応答を受信する(ステップS11)。 The reception terminal 10 receives a response related to the authentication failure from the server device 20 (step S11).
 受付端末10は、避難者が提示する身分証明書の情報(ICチップに格納された情報;ICチップ情報)を取得する(ステップS12)。このように、受付端末10は、生体認証の失敗の通知を受信したことに応じて、認証失敗者に対し身分証明書の提示を要求する。 The reception terminal 10 acquires the information of the identification card presented by the evacuees (information stored in the IC chip; IC chip information) (step S12). In this way, the reception terminal 10 requests the authentication failure person to present the identification card in response to receiving the notification of the failure of the biometric authentication.
 受付端末10は、2枚の顔画像、個人情報を含む「避難者登録要求」をサーバ装置20に送信する(ステップS13)。 The reception terminal 10 transmits a "evacuee registration request" including two facial images and personal information to the server device 20 (step S13).
 サーバ装置20は、取得した2枚の顔画像を用いた身元確認処理(本人確認処理)を実行する(ステップS14)。 The server device 20 executes an identity verification process (identity verification process) using the two acquired facial images (step S14).
 身元確認に失敗した場合(ステップS15、No分岐)、サーバ装置20は、ステップS18の処理を実行する。 If the identity verification fails (step S15, No branch), the server device 20 executes the process of step S18.
 身元確認に成功した場合(ステップS15、Yes分岐)、サーバ装置20は、避難者の収容エリアを決定すると共に、避難者リストを更新する(ステップS16、S17)。 When the identity confirmation is successful (step S15, Yes branch), the server device 20 determines the evacuees' accommodation area and updates the evacuees list (steps S16, S17).
 サーバ装置20は、受付端末10から取得した避難者登録要求に対する応答を送信する(ステップS18)。 The server device 20 transmits a response to the evacuee registration request acquired from the reception terminal 10 (step S18).
 本人確認に失敗した場合には、サーバ装置20は、当該避難者の受け入れを判断することができない。そこで、サーバ装置20は、避難者登録要求に対して否定応答(避難者受け入れ拒否)を送信する。 If the identity verification fails, the server device 20 cannot determine the acceptance of the evacuee. Therefore, the server device 20 transmits a negative response (refusal to accept evacuees) to the evacuees registration request.
 本人確認に成功した場合には、サーバ装置20は、当該避難者を避難所に受け入れる。サーバ装置20は、避難者登録要求に対して肯定応答(避難者受け入れ承諾)を送信する。当該応答には、避難者の収容エリアが含まれる。 If the identity verification is successful, the server device 20 accepts the evacuee to the shelter. The server device 20 transmits an acknowledgment (acceptance of evacuees) to the evacuees registration request. The response includes the evacuees' containment area.
 受付端末10は、避難者登録要求に対する応答に応じたメッセージを出力する(ステップS19)。 The reception terminal 10 outputs a message corresponding to the response to the evacuees registration request (step S19).
 避難者登録要求に対する応答が否定応答である場合には、受付端末10は、避難者と職員の相談を促すようなメッセージを出力する。また、受付端末10は、避難者が身分証明書を所持していない場合(図17の不所持ボタンが押下された場合)にも、同様のメッセージを出力する。このように、受付端末10は、身元確認に失敗した避難者又は身分証明書の提示ができない避難者に対して、予め定めた所定のメッセージを通知する。 If the response to the evacuees registration request is a negative response, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message prompting consultation between the evacuees and the staff. Further, the reception terminal 10 outputs the same message even when the evacuee does not have the identification card (when the non-possession button in FIG. 17 is pressed). In this way, the reception terminal 10 notifies the evacuees who have failed to confirm their identities or the evacuees who cannot present their identification cards with a predetermined message.
 避難者登録要求に対する応答が肯定応答である場合には、受付端末10は、当該避難者の収容エリアを表示する。即ち、サーバ装置20は、身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の収容先を受付端末10に通知する。受付端末10は、通知された収容先に関するメッセージを出力する。 If the response to the evacuee registration request is an acknowledgment, the reception terminal 10 displays the accommodation area of the evacuee. That is, the server device 20 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the accommodation destination of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation. The reception terminal 10 outputs a message regarding the notified accommodation destination.
 このように、受付端末10は、身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから得られる情報(チップ顔画像、氏名等の個人情報)を含む避難者登録要求をサーバ装置20に送信する。サーバ装置20は、避難者登録要求に含まれる情報を用いて認証失敗者の身元確認を行う。即ち、避難者登録要求は、認証失敗者の生体情報(撮影顔画像)と身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の生体情報(チップ顔画像)を含む。サーバ装置20は、これらの生体情報を用いた照合処理(1対1照合)により事前に住民登録をしていない避難者(認証失敗者)の身元確認を行う。 In this way, the reception terminal 10 transmits an evacuee registration request including information (personal information such as a chip face image and a name) obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card to the server device 20. The server device 20 confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information included in the evacuees registration request. That is, the evacuees registration request includes the biometric information (photographed face image) of the authentication failure person and the biometric information (chip face image) of the resident who has been issued an identification card. The server device 20 confirms the identity of an evacuee (authentication failure person) who has not registered as a resident in advance by a collation process (one-to-one collation) using these biometric information.
<第2の実施形態の変形例>
 第2の実施形態では、事前に住民登録していない避難者に関し、本人確認に成功した避難者を避難所に受け入れる場合について説明した。しかし、避難所管理システムは、本人確認を行わずに避難者を受け入れてもよい。
<Modified example of the second embodiment>
In the second embodiment, regarding the evacuees who have not been registered as residents in advance, the case where the evacuees who have succeeded in identity verification are accepted into the evacuation center has been described. However, the shelter management system may accept evacuees without verifying their identity.
 例えば、住民登録していない避難者は、受付端末10を操作して、氏名、住所等を入力する。受付端末10は、当該避難者の顔画像を取得する。受付端末10は、取得した個人情報(氏名等)及び顔画像をサーバ装置20に送信する。サーバ装置20は、取得した個人情報、顔画像を避難者リストに追加する。その際、サーバ装置20は、本人確認を実行していない避難者と、他の避難者(事前に住民登録した避難者、本人確認に成功した避難者)と、を区別可能なように管理する。例えば、サーバ装置20は、本人確認を実行していない避難者を「フラグ」等を用いて管理する。 For example, an evacuee who has not registered as a resident operates the reception terminal 10 and inputs his / her name, address, and the like. The reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuee. The reception terminal 10 transmits the acquired personal information (name, etc.) and the face image to the server device 20. The server device 20 adds the acquired personal information and face image to the evacuees list. At that time, the server device 20 manages the evacuees who have not performed identity verification and other evacuees (evacuees who have registered in advance as residents, evacuees who have succeeded in identity verification) so that they can be distinguished. .. For example, the server device 20 manages evacuees who have not executed identity verification by using a “flag” or the like.
 サーバ装置20は、職員等の要求に従い、本人確認を実行していない避難者の情報(氏名、顔画像)を当該職員に提供する。職員は、提供された情報に基づき、身元の確認が取れない避難者の聞き取り等の適切な対応を行う。 The server device 20 provides the staff with information (name, face image) of the evacuees who have not executed identity verification in accordance with the request of the staff. Based on the information provided, the staff will take appropriate measures such as interviewing evacuees whose identities cannot be confirmed.
 以上のように、第2の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムでは、サーバ装置20は、事前に住民登録をしていない避難者であっても正しい身分証明書を提示する避難者に関しては避難所への受け入れを許可する。即ち、サーバ装置20は、身元が確認された避難者に関しては地域の住民と同様に扱い避難所の利用を許可する。その結果、旅行中に被災した旅行者や外国人であっても避難所を利用することができる。 As described above, in the evacuation shelter management system according to the second embodiment, the server device 20 is an evacuation shelter for an evacuee who presents a correct identification card even if the evacuee has not registered in advance. Allow acceptance to. That is, the server device 20 treats the evacuees whose identities have been confirmed in the same manner as the local residents and permits the use of the evacuation shelters. As a result, even travelers and foreigners who have been affected during the trip can use the shelter.
[第3の実施形態]
 続いて、第3の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Third Embodiment]
Subsequently, the third embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 第3の実施形態では、避難者の健康状態を確認し、その結果に応じた適切な対処をする場合について説明する。第3の実施形態では、避難所における複数の地点、複数の機会で避難者の健康状態を確認し、その結果に応じた対応を行う。 In the third embodiment, a case where the health condition of the evacuees is confirmed and appropriate measures are taken according to the result will be described. In the third embodiment, the health condition of the evacuees is confirmed at a plurality of points and a plurality of opportunities in the evacuation center, and measures are taken according to the results.
 第3の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の処理構成は第1の実施形態と同様とすることができるので、その説明を省略する。 Since the processing configuration of the server device 20 according to the third embodiment can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
 以下、第1乃至第3の実施形態の相違点について説明する。 Hereinafter, the differences between the first to third embodiments will be described.
 図19は、第3の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成の一例を示す図である。図19に示すように、第3の実施形態では、支給端末30が避難所に設置されている。 FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, in the third embodiment, the supply terminal 30 is installed in the evacuation center.
 支給端末30は、避難者に食料等の物品を支給する際のインターフェイスとなる端末である。支給端末30は、面前の避難者の顔画像(生体情報)を取得する。支給端末30は、当該取得された顔画像等を含む認証要求をサーバ装置20に送信する。 The supply terminal 30 is a terminal that serves as an interface when supplying goods such as food to evacuees. The supply terminal 30 acquires a facial image (biological information) of the evacuees in front of them. The supply terminal 30 transmits an authentication request including the acquired face image or the like to the server device 20.
 サーバ装置20は、取得した顔画像を用いた生体認証により避難者を特定し、当該特定した避難者に支給した物品等の管理を行う。 The server device 20 identifies the evacuees by biometric authentication using the acquired face image, and manages the goods and the like supplied to the specified evacuees.
 第3の実施形態に係る受付端末10及び支給端末30は、被認証者の生命情報(バイタルデータ、バイタルサインとも称される)を取得可能に構成されている。例えば、受付端末10、支給端末30は、避難者の体表面温度を取得可能なサーモグラフィ等を備えている。 The reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 according to the third embodiment are configured to be able to acquire the life information (also referred to as vital data or vital sign) of the person to be authenticated. For example, the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 are provided with a thermography or the like capable of acquiring the body surface temperature of an evacuee.
 図20は、第3の実施形態に係る受付端末10の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図20を参照すると、第1の実施形態に係る受付端末10の構成に生命情報取得部306が追加されている。 FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the reception terminal 10 according to the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 20, the life information acquisition unit 306 is added to the configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the first embodiment.
 図21は、第3の実施形態に係る支給端末30の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。支給端末30の処理構成は受付端末10の処理構成と同一とすることもできるので、詳細な説明を省略する。即ち、受付端末10と支給端末30それぞれの対応する処理モジュールの基本的な動作は同一とすることができる。 FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the supply terminal 30 according to the third embodiment. Since the processing configuration of the supply terminal 30 can be the same as the processing configuration of the reception terminal 10, detailed description thereof will be omitted. That is, the basic operations of the corresponding processing modules of the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 can be the same.
 受付端末10と支給端末30は、サーバ装置20から認証要求に対する応答を受信した際に出力するメッセージが異なる。 The reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 output different messages when receiving a response to an authentication request from the server device 20.
 受付端末10の顔画像取得部302は、避難者の顔画像を取得すると、その旨を生命情報取得部306に通知する。 When the face image acquisition unit 302 of the reception terminal 10 acquires the face image of the evacuee, it notifies the life information acquisition unit 306 to that effect.
 生命情報取得部306は、避難者の生命情報を取得する手段である。例えば、生命情報取得部306は、避難者の体表面温度を取得する。生命情報取得部306は、サーモグラフィを制御して避難者の体表面温度を取得する。 The life information acquisition unit 306 is a means for acquiring the life information of the evacuees. For example, the life information acquisition unit 306 acquires the body surface temperature of the evacuees. The life information acquisition unit 306 controls thermography to acquire the body surface temperature of the evacuees.
 なお、生命情報取得部306は、体表面温度に替えて又は加えて、他の生命情報を取得してもよい。例えば、生命情報取得部306は、血圧、脈拍等を取得してもよい。 The life information acquisition unit 306 may acquire other life information in place of or in addition to the body surface temperature. For example, the life information acquisition unit 306 may acquire blood pressure, pulse, and the like.
 生命情報取得部306は、取得した生命情報を認証要求部303に引き渡す。 The life information acquisition unit 306 delivers the acquired life information to the authentication request unit 303.
 認証要求部303は、避難所ID、端末ID、顔画像(撮影顔画像)、生命情報を含む認証要求をサーバ装置20に送信する。 The authentication request unit 303 transmits an authentication request including an evacuation center ID, a terminal ID, a face image (photographed face image), and life information to the server device 20.
 なお、端末IDは、同じ避難所内に設置された端末(受付端末10、支給端末30)を識別するための識別情報である。端末IDは、避難所の端末(受付端末10、支給端末30)とサーバ装置20の間で共有される。端末IDには、受付端末10、支給端末30のIP(Internet Protocol)アドレス、MAC(Media Access Control)アドレス等を用いることができる。 The terminal ID is identification information for identifying terminals (reception terminal 10, supply terminal 30) installed in the same evacuation center. The terminal ID is shared between the terminal of the shelter (reception terminal 10, supply terminal 30) and the server device 20. As the terminal ID, an IP (Internet Protocol) address, a MAC (MediaAccessControl) address, or the like of the reception terminal 10 and the supply terminal 30 can be used.
 サーバ装置20は、認証情報の送信元の端末(受付端末10、支給端末30)に応じて処理を変える。サーバ装置20は、認証要求に含まれる端末IDに基づいて認証要求の送信元端末の種別を判定する。以下、受付端末10から認証要求を取得した場合と支給端末30から認証要求を受信した場合のそれぞれについて説明する。 The server device 20 changes the process according to the terminal (reception terminal 10, supply terminal 30) from which the authentication information is transmitted. The server device 20 determines the type of the source terminal of the authentication request based on the terminal ID included in the authentication request. Hereinafter, each of the case where the authentication request is acquired from the reception terminal 10 and the case where the authentication request is received from the supply terminal 30 will be described.
<受付端末10から認証要求を受信>
 認証部203は、認証要求から抽出した生命情報に基づいて被認証者の体調を判定する。例えば、認証部203は、生命情報(バイタルデータ、バイタルサイン)に対して閾値処理を実行し、その結果に応じて被認証者の体調を判定する。生命情報として体表面温度を取得した場合、認証部203は、当該温度が所定の値以上の被認証者については「体調不良」、当該温度が所定の値よりも低い被認証者については「体調良好」とそれぞれ判定する。
<Receive authentication request from reception terminal 10>
The authentication unit 203 determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated based on the life information extracted from the authentication request. For example, the authentication unit 203 executes threshold processing on life information (vital data, vital signs), and determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated according to the result. When the body surface temperature is acquired as life information, the authentication unit 203 is "in poor physical condition" for the person to be authenticated whose temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, and "physical condition" to the person to be authenticated whose temperature is lower than the predetermined value. It is judged as "good" respectively.
 認証結果が「認証失敗」の場合には、認証部203は、認証失敗の事実と被認証者の体調(体調良好、体調不良)を受付端末10に通知する。認証部203は、認証失敗に係る認証結果と生命情報により判定された被認証者の体調(体調判定結果)を含む応答を受付端末10に送信する。 When the authentication result is "authentication failure", the authentication unit 203 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the fact of the authentication failure and the physical condition (good physical condition, poor physical condition) of the person to be authenticated. The authentication unit 203 transmits to the reception terminal 10 a response including the authentication result related to the authentication failure and the physical condition (physical condition determination result) of the person to be authenticated determined by the life information.
 認証結果が「認証成功」の場合には、認証部203は、認証処理(照合処理)により特定された認証成功者の住民情報、避難所ID、端末ID、認証成功者の生命情報、体調判定結果を避難者管理部204に引き渡す。 When the authentication result is "authentication success", the authentication unit 203 determines the resident information, evacuation center ID, terminal ID, life information of the authentication success person, and physical condition determination of the authentication success person specified by the authentication process (verification process). The result is handed over to the evacuees management department 204.
 避難者管理部204は、生体認証の認証成功者(避難所に収容された避難者)の生体情報、生命情報及び体調判定結果を対応付けて避難者リストに記載する。 The evacuees management unit 204 records the biometric information, life information, and physical condition determination results of successful biometrics (evacuees housed in the evacuation center) in the evacuees list.
 避難者管理部204は、避難所IDを用いて対応する避難者リストを特定する。また、避難者管理部204は、端末IDに基づいて受付端末10用の処理を実行する。 The evacuees management department 204 identifies the corresponding evacuees list using the evacuation center ID. Further, the evacuees management unit 204 executes the process for the reception terminal 10 based on the terminal ID.
 避難者管理部204は、避難者(認証成功者)の収容先を決定する。その際、避難者管理部204は、避難者の体調を優先的に考慮し、収容エリアを決定する。避難者管理部204は、避難者の体調判定結果に基づいて当該避難者の収容先を決定する。 The evacuees management department 204 determines the accommodation destination of evacuees (successful certified persons). At that time, the evacuees management unit 204 preferentially considers the physical condition of the evacuees and determines the accommodation area. The evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the evacuees based on the result of determining the physical condition of the evacuees.
 具体的には、避難者が「体調不良」である場合には、避難者管理部204は、当該避難者に関しては通常の収容エリアとは異なる収容エリア(体調不良者を収容するエリア;隔離エリア)に収容する。 Specifically, when the evacuees are "unwell", the evacuees management unit 204 has a containment area (area for accommodating the unwell; isolated area) different from the normal accommodation area for the evacuees. ).
 例えば、図19に示すように、避難所には6つの収容エリアが含まれ、そのうちの1つ(例えば、エリアF)が体調不良者の収容に割り当てられた隔離エリアとする。この場合、避難者管理部204は、受付端末10の面前に立つ避難者が体調不良であれば、当該体調不良者の収容先をエリアFと決定する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 19, the evacuation shelter includes six containment areas, one of which (for example, area F) is an isolated area allocated for the accommodation of a person in poor physical condition. In this case, if the evacuee standing in front of the reception terminal 10 is in poor physical condition, the evacuees management unit 204 determines that the accommodation destination of the evacuee is in area F.
 隔離エリアには、医師等の医療スタッフが常駐していることもある。医療スタッフは、体調不良の避難者に対して適切な処置を行う。 Medical staff such as doctors may be stationed in the isolated area. Medical staff will take appropriate measures for evacuees who are in poor physical condition.
 避難者の体調が「体調良好」であれば、避難者管理部204は、第1の実施形態にて説明した方法等を用いて避難者の収容エリアを決定する。このように、避難者管理部204は、体調良好者の収容先を第1の収容エリアとし、体調不良者の収容先を第1の収容エリアとは異なる第2の収容エリアとする。 If the evacuees are in good physical condition, the evacuees management unit 204 determines the evacuees' accommodation area by using the method or the like described in the first embodiment. In this way, the evacuees management unit 204 sets the accommodation destination for persons in good physical condition as the first accommodation area and the accommodation destination for persons in poor physical condition as the second accommodation area different from the first accommodation area.
 避難者管理部204は、避難者の収容先を決定すると、当該収容先を受付端末10に通知する。避難者管理部204は、避難者の収容エリアを含む肯定応答を受付端末10に送信する。 When the evacuees management unit 204 determines the accommodation destination of the evacuees, the evacuees management unit 204 notifies the reception terminal 10 of the accommodation destination. The evacuees management unit 204 transmits an acknowledgment including the evacuees' accommodation area to the reception terminal 10.
 避難者管理部204は、認証部203から取得した情報を用いて避難者リストを更新する。避難者管理部204は、各避難者の生命情報(体表面温度)及び体調を住民情報等と対応付けて記憶する(図22参照)。 The evacuees management unit 204 updates the evacuees list using the information acquired from the authentication unit 203. The evacuees management unit 204 stores the life information (body surface temperature) and physical condition of each evacuees in association with the inhabitant information and the like (see FIG. 22).
 受付端末10から認証要求を受信した場合のサーバ装置20の動作をまとめると図23に示すフローチャートのとおりとなる。 The operation of the server device 20 when an authentication request is received from the reception terminal 10 is summarized in the flowchart shown in FIG. 23.
 サーバ装置20は、受付端末10から認証要求を受信する(ステップS101)。 The server device 20 receives an authentication request from the reception terminal 10 (step S101).
 サーバ装置20は、認証要求に含まれる生命情報を用いて被認証者の体調を判定する(ステップS102)。 The server device 20 determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated using the life information included in the authentication request (step S102).
 サーバ装置20は、取得した顔画像と住民情報データベースに登録された特徴量を用いて認証処理を実行する(ステップS103)。 The server device 20 executes the authentication process using the acquired face image and the feature amount registered in the resident information database (step S103).
 認証に失敗した場合(ステップS104、No分岐)、サーバ装置20は、認証失敗者の体調判定結果(体調良好、体調不良)を含む応答(認証失敗を通知する否定応答)を受付端末10に送信する(ステップS105)。 When the authentication fails (step S104, No branch), the server device 20 transmits a response (negative response notifying the authentication failure) including the physical condition determination result (good physical condition, poor physical condition) of the authentication failure person to the reception terminal 10. (Step S105).
 認証に成功した場合(ステップS104、Yes分岐)、サーバ装置20は、認証成功者の体調を確認する(ステップS106)。 If the authentication is successful (step S104, Yes branch), the server device 20 confirms the physical condition of the successfully authenticated person (step S106).
 認証成功者が体調不良者の場合(ステップS106、Yes分岐)、サーバ装置20は当該体調不良者の収容先を隔離エリアに決定する(ステップS107)。 When the successful authentication person is a person with poor physical condition (step S106, Yes branch), the server device 20 determines the accommodation destination of the person with poor physical condition in the isolated area (step S107).
 認証成功者が体調良好者の場合(ステップS106、No分岐)、サーバ装置20は当該体調良好者の収容エリアを決定する(ステップS108)。 When the successful authentication person is a person in good physical condition (step S106, No branch), the server device 20 determines the accommodation area of the person in good physical condition (step S108).
 認証成功者の収容先を決定すると、サーバ装置20は、避難者リストを更新する(ステップS109)。 When the accommodation destination of the successfully authenticated person is determined, the server device 20 updates the evacuees list (step S109).
 サーバ装置20は、認証成功者の収容エリアを含む応答(認証成功を通知する肯定応答)を受付端末10に送信する(ステップS110)。 The server device 20 transmits a response including the accommodation area of the successful authentication person (a positive response notifying the successful authentication) to the reception terminal 10 (step S110).
 受付端末10は、サーバ装置20から取得した応答の内容に応じて避難者(被認証者)に通知するメッセージを変更する。とりわけ、認証失敗に係る応答を受信した場合、受付端末10は、認証失敗者の体調に応じたメッセージを出力する。 The reception terminal 10 changes the message to be notified to the evacuees (certified persons) according to the content of the response acquired from the server device 20. In particular, when the response relating to the authentication failure is received, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message according to the physical condition of the authentication failure person.
 認証失敗を取得し、且つ、被認証者の体調が良好であった場合、受付端末10は図24(a)に示すようなメッセージを出力する。この場合、避難者は事前に住民登録を行っていないので、受付端末10は、避難者と職員の相談を促すような案内を行う。 If the authentication failure is acquired and the person to be authenticated is in good physical condition, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message as shown in FIG. 24A. In this case, since the evacuees have not registered as residents in advance, the reception terminal 10 provides guidance to encourage consultation between the evacuees and the staff.
 認証失敗を取得し、且つ、被認証者の体調が不良であった場合、受付端末10は図24(b)に示すようなメッセージを出力する。この場合、避難者は事前に住民登録を行っておらず、且つ、体調が悪いので、受付端末10は、避難者と職員の相談を促しつつ自身の体調不良を伝えるような案内を行う。 If the authentication failure is acquired and the person to be authenticated is in poor physical condition, the reception terminal 10 outputs a message as shown in FIG. 24 (b). In this case, since the evacuees have not registered as residents in advance and are in poor physical condition, the reception terminal 10 prompts the evacuees and the staff to consult with each other and provides guidance to inform them of their poor physical condition.
 認証成功を受信した場合には、受付端末10は通知された収容エリアを避難者に案内すればよい。受付端末10は、体調不良ではない避難者には通常の収容エリアを案内する(図24(c)参照)。受付端末10は、体調不良の避難者には隔離エリアを案内する(図24(d)参照)。 When the authentication success is received, the reception terminal 10 may guide the evacuees to the notified accommodation area. The reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees who are not in poor physical condition to the normal accommodation area (see FIG. 24 (c)). The reception terminal 10 guides the evacuees who are in poor physical condition to the isolated area (see FIG. 24 (d)).
 なお、図24を含む図面において、灰色に着色された人物は体調不良者を示す。 In the drawings including FIG. 24, the person colored in gray indicates a person who is in poor physical condition.
<支給端末30から認証要求を受信>
 支給端末30から認証要求を受信した場合は、認証部203は、住民情報データベースに記憶された生体情報に替えて避難者リストに記憶された生体情報を用いて認証処理(1対N照合)を行う。避難所に収容された収容者の生体情報及び生命情報を支給端末30から取得した場合、認証部203は、取得した収容者の生体情報と避難者リストに記載された生体情報を用いた照合処理により支給端末30が生体情報及び生命情報を取得した収容者を特定する。
<Receive authentication request from supply terminal 30>
When the authentication request is received from the supply terminal 30, the authentication unit 203 performs the authentication process (1 to N verification) using the biometric information stored in the evacuees list instead of the biometric information stored in the resident information database. conduct. When the biometric information and life information of the inmates accommodated in the evacuation center are acquired from the supply terminal 30, the authentication unit 203 collates the acquired biometric information of the inmates with the biometric information described in the evacuees list. The supply terminal 30 identifies the inmate who has acquired the biometric information and the biometric information.
 認証部203は、認証要求に含まれる避難所IDに基づいて対応する避難者リストを特定する。認証部203は、照合処理により避難者リストに登録された避難者のうち支給端末30の前に立つ避難者(避難所に収容された収容者)を特定する。 The authentication unit 203 identifies the corresponding evacuees list based on the evacuation center ID included in the authentication request. The authentication unit 203 identifies the evacuees (inmates accommodated in the evacuation shelter) standing in front of the supply terminal 30 among the evacuees registered in the evacuees list by the collation process.
 認証部203は、受付端末10から認証要求を受信した場合と同様に、取得した生命情報に基づいて被認証者の体調を判定する。 The authentication unit 203 determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated based on the acquired life information, as in the case of receiving the authentication request from the reception terminal 10.
 支給端末30から認証要求を受信した場合、被認証者は避難者リストに記憶されているため、認証部203による認証処理は成功する。仮に認証に失敗した場合には、認証部203は、認証失敗の事実と被認証者の体調(体調良好、体調不良)を支給端末30に通知する。この場合、支給端末30は、避難者と職員の相談を促すようなメッセージを出力する。 When the authentication request is received from the supply terminal 30, the authenticated person is stored in the evacuees list, so that the authentication process by the authentication unit 203 succeeds. If the authentication fails, the authentication unit 203 notifies the supply terminal 30 of the fact of the authentication failure and the physical condition (good physical condition, poor physical condition) of the person to be authenticated. In this case, the supply terminal 30 outputs a message prompting consultation between the evacuees and the staff.
 認証結果が「認証成功」の場合には、認証部203は、認証処理(照合処理)により特定された認証成功者の住民ID、避難所ID、端末ID、認証成功者の生命情報、体調判定結果を避難者管理部204に引き渡す。 When the authentication result is "authentication successful", the authentication unit 203 determines the resident ID, evacuation center ID, terminal ID, life information of the successful authentication person, and physical condition of the successful authentication person specified by the authentication process (verification process). The result is handed over to the evacuees management department 204.
 避難者管理部204は、認証部203の照合処理により特定された避難者のエントリ(避難者リストのエントリ)を更新する。避難者管理部204は、避難所IDを用いて対応する避難者リストを特定し、住民IDを用いて避難者のエントリを特定する。避難者管理部204は、認証部203から取得した生命情報、体調判定結果を用いて認証成功者の生命情報フィールドや体調フィールドを更新する。 The evacuees management unit 204 updates the entry of the evacuees (entry in the evacuees list) specified by the collation process of the authentication unit 203. The evacuees management unit 204 identifies the corresponding evacuees list using the evacuation center ID and identifies the evacuees entry using the inhabitant ID. The evacuees management unit 204 updates the life information field and the physical condition field of the certified successful person by using the life information and the physical condition determination result acquired from the authentication unit 203.
 また、避難者管理部204は、上記エントリの更新に加え、端末IDに基づいて支給端末30用の処理を実行する。具体的には、避難者管理部204は、当該避難者(認証成功者)に対する物品支給の管理を行う。避難者管理部204は、住民IDを用いて避難者リストに登録された避難者であって支給端末30の前に立つ避難者を特定する。 In addition to updating the above entry, the evacuees management unit 204 also executes processing for the supply terminal 30 based on the terminal ID. Specifically, the evacuees management unit 204 manages the supply of goods to the evacuees (successful certified persons). The evacuees management unit 204 identifies evacuees registered in the evacuees list using the resident ID and who stand in front of the supply terminal 30.
 避難者管理部204は、特定した避難者の「物品支給フィールド」を用いて物品支給の状況を管理する。物品支給フィールドがブランクであれば、避難者管理部204は、当該避難者には物品の支給は完了していないと判断する。物品支給フィールドに「済」が設定されていれば、避難者管理部204は、当該避難者には物品の支給は完了していると判断する。避難者に対する物品支給が完了していなければ、避難者管理部204は、当該避難者に対する物品支給を許可する。避難者に対する物品支給が完了していれば、避難者管理部204は、当該避難者に対する物品支給を拒否する。避難者に対する物品支給を許可した場合には、避難者管理部204は、対応する物品支給フィールドを更新する。 The evacuees management unit 204 manages the status of goods supply using the "goods supply field" of the identified evacuees. If the goods supply field is blank, the evacuees management unit 204 determines that the goods have not been supplied to the evacuees. If "Done" is set in the goods supply field, the evacuees management unit 204 determines that the goods have been supplied to the evacuees. If the supply of goods to the evacuees has not been completed, the evacuees management department 204 permits the supply of goods to the evacuees. If the supply of goods to the evacuees has been completed, the evacuees management unit 204 refuses to supply the goods to the evacuees. If the evacuees are allowed to supply goods, the evacuees management unit 204 updates the corresponding goods supply field.
 避難者管理部204は、支給端末30から取得した認証要求に対する応答(肯定応答)に認証成功者の体調判定結果と物品支給に関する情報(物品支給許可、物品支給不許可)を含める。 The evacuees management unit 204 includes the physical condition determination result of the successful authentication person and the information on the goods supply (goods supply permission, goods supply disapproval) in the response (affirmative response) to the authentication request acquired from the supply terminal 30.
 支給端末30から認証要求を受信した場合のサーバ装置20の動作をまとめると図25に示すフローチャートのとおりとなる。なお、図25に記載されたステップS201~S205の処理は、図23に示すステップS101~S105の処理と同一とすることができるので、その説明を省略する。ステップS201~S205の処理は、図23に示すステップS101~S105の説明において「受付端末10」を「支給端末30」と読み替えればよい。また、ステップS203にて使用される認証情報は、避難者リストに登録された生体情報(特徴量)である。即ち、第1及び第3の実施形態では、ステップS203にて用いられる認証情報が、避難者リストである点で異なる。 The operation of the server device 20 when an authentication request is received from the supply terminal 30 is summarized in the flowchart shown in FIG. 25. Since the processing of steps S201 to S205 described in FIG. 25 can be the same as the processing of steps S101 to S105 shown in FIG. 23, the description thereof will be omitted. In the process of steps S201 to S205, "reception terminal 10" may be read as "supply terminal 30" in the description of steps S101 to S105 shown in FIG. The authentication information used in step S203 is biometric information (feature amount) registered in the evacuees list. That is, in the first and third embodiments, the authentication information used in step S203 is different in that it is an evacuees list.
 避難者の認証に成功すると(ステップS204、Yes分岐)、サーバ装置20は、認証成功者の体調判定結果、物品支給状況等を用いて避難者リストを更新する(ステップS206)。 When the evacuees are successfully authenticated (step S204, Yes branch), the server device 20 updates the evacuees list using the physical condition determination result of the certified successful person, the goods supply status, and the like (step S206).
 サーバ装置20は、物品支給に関する情報と認証成功者の体調判定結果を含む応答(認証成功を通知する肯定応答)を支給端末30に送信する(ステップS207)。 The server device 20 transmits a response (affirmative response notifying the successful authentication) including information on the supply of goods and the physical condition determination result of the successful authentication person to the supply terminal 30 (step S207).
 支給端末30は、サーバ装置20から取得した応答の内容に応じて避難者(被認証者)に通知するメッセージを変更する。 The supply terminal 30 changes the message to be notified to the evacuees (certified persons) according to the content of the response acquired from the server device 20.
 認証結果が認証成功であり、認証成功者の体調が良好であれば、支給端末30は、物品支給に関する情報(物品支給許可、物品支給不許可)に応じたメッセージを出力する(図26(a)、図26(b)参照)。なお、図26(a)は物品支給許可に応じたメッセージの一例を示し、図26(b)は物品支給不許可に応じたメッセージの一例を示す。 If the authentication result is successful and the person who has succeeded in the authentication is in good physical condition, the supply terminal 30 outputs a message according to the information regarding the supply of goods (permit to supply goods, disapproval of goods supply) (FIG. 26 (a). ), FIG. 26 (b)). Note that FIG. 26 (a) shows an example of a message corresponding to the goods supply permission, and FIG. 26 (b) shows an example of a message corresponding to the goods supply disapproval.
 認証結果が認証成功であり、認証成功者の体調が不良であれば、支給端末30は、避難者に自身の体調不良を職員に伝えさせるような案内を行う(図26(c)参照)。あるいは、支給端末30は、認証成功者が体調不良であれば、当該避難者を隔離エリアに向かわせるようなメッセージを出力してもよい。この場合、サーバ装置20は、認証要求に対する応答に隔離エリアの情報を含めればよい。 If the authentication result is successful and the certified successful person is in poor physical condition, the supply terminal 30 provides guidance to the evacuees to inform the staff of their poor physical condition (see FIG. 26 (c)). Alternatively, the supply terminal 30 may output a message to direct the evacuee to the isolated area if the successful authentication person is in poor physical condition. In this case, the server device 20 may include the isolated area information in the response to the authentication request.
 なお、支給端末30から送信された認証要求の結果が「認証失敗」となることは基本的に想定されないので、その説明を省略する。 Since it is basically not expected that the result of the authentication request sent from the supply terminal 30 will be "authentication failure", the explanation thereof will be omitted.
<第3の実施形態に係る変形例>
 第3の実施形態では、物品支給に使用される端末において避難者の生命情報を取得する場合について説明した。しかし、避難者の生命情報は、ポータブル型の端末により取得されてもよい。とりわけ、隔離エリアに収容されている避難者の生命情報は、職員等により定期的に取得されてもよい。具体的には、職員は、カメラとサーモグラフィを備える健康観察端末を所持して隔離エリアを訪れ、当該エリアに収容されている避難者の生体情報、生命情報を取得してもよい。サーバ装置20は、健康観察端末により取得された生体情報を用いて被認証者を特定し、生命情報に基づいて体調を判定する。サーバ装置20は、取得した生命情報(例えば、体表面温度)、体調判定結果を用いて避難者リストを更新する。
<Modified example according to the third embodiment>
In the third embodiment, the case of acquiring the life information of the evacuees at the terminal used for supplying goods has been described. However, the life information of the evacuees may be acquired by a portable terminal. In particular, the life information of the evacuees housed in the isolated area may be periodically acquired by the staff or the like. Specifically, the staff may visit the isolated area with a health observation terminal equipped with a camera and a thermography, and acquire biometric information and life information of the evacuees housed in the area. The server device 20 identifies the person to be authenticated using the biometric information acquired by the health observation terminal, and determines the physical condition based on the life information. The server device 20 updates the evacuees list using the acquired life information (for example, body surface temperature) and the physical condition determination result.
 即ち、上記第3の実施形態では、避難所に収容された収容者の生命情報を取得するための端末として支給端末30を例にとり説明したが、生命情報等を取得する端末は支給端末30に限定されず、職員が持ち歩く健康観察端末であってもよい。サーバ装置20は、避難所で用いられる任意の端末から収容者の生命情報を取得し、当該生命情報から収容者の体調を判定することができる。 That is, in the third embodiment, the supply terminal 30 has been described as an example of a terminal for acquiring the life information of the inmates accommodated in the evacuation center, but the terminal for acquiring the life information and the like is the supply terminal 30. It is not limited, and may be a health observation terminal carried by the staff. The server device 20 can acquire the life information of the inmate from any terminal used in the evacuation center and determine the physical condition of the inmate from the life information.
 以上のように、第3の実施形態では、サーバ装置20は、避難所に設置された受付端末10から避難者の生体情報及び生命情報を取得する。サーバ装置20は、取得された生体情報と住民情報データベースに記憶された生体情報を用いた生体認証を行うと共に、生命情報に基づき被認証者の体調を判定する。受付端末10やサーバ装置20では、被認証者の体調に応じた適切な処理を行う。具体的には、受付端末10は、認証に失敗した避難者の体調が悪ければ、職員にその旨を伝えるように指示をする。また、サーバ装置20は、認証に成功した避難者の体調が悪ければ、当該体調不良者を隔離する。 As described above, in the third embodiment, the server device 20 acquires the biometric information and the life information of the evacuees from the reception terminal 10 installed in the evacuation center. The server device 20 performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information stored in the resident information database, and determines the physical condition of the person to be authenticated based on the biometric information. The reception terminal 10 and the server device 20 perform appropriate processing according to the physical condition of the person to be authenticated. Specifically, the reception terminal 10 instructs the staff to inform the staff if the evacuees who have failed in the authentication are in poor physical condition. Further, if the evacuees who have succeeded in authentication are in poor physical condition, the server device 20 isolates the evacuee who is in poor physical condition.
 また、第3の実施形態では、避難者に物品を支給する際や職員の見回りの際に、避難者の生体情報と生命情報が取得され、これらの情報がリアルタイムに避難者リストに反映される。そのため、避難所に収容された時点では体調が良好であっても、その後に体調が悪化した避難者は迅速に発見される。 Further, in the third embodiment, the biometric information and the life information of the evacuees are acquired when supplying the evacuees with goods or when the staff patrols, and these information are reflected in the evacuees list in real time. .. Therefore, even if the evacuees are in good physical condition at the time of being detained in the evacuation center, the evacuees who have deteriorated afterwards are quickly found.
 さらに、第3の実施形態では、避難者に対する物品の支給状況を管理するので、同じ避難者に何度も物品を渡してしまうことを防止できる。 Further, in the third embodiment, since the supply status of the goods to the evacuees is managed, it is possible to prevent the goods from being handed over to the same evacuees many times.
[第4の実施形態]
 続いて、第4の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Subsequently, the fourth embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 第4の実施形態では、サーバ装置20が、各避難所における必要物資等を自動的に算出する場合について説明する。 In the fourth embodiment, a case where the server device 20 automatically calculates necessary supplies and the like at each evacuation center will be described.
 第4の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成は第1の実施形態の構成と同一とすることができるのでその説明を省略する。第4の実施形態に係る受付端末10の処理構成は第1の実施形態と同様とすることができるので、その説明を省略する。 Since the schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the fourth embodiment can be the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. Since the processing configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the fourth embodiment can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
 以下、第1乃至第4の実施形態の相違点について説明する。 Hereinafter, the differences between the first to fourth embodiments will be described.
 図27は、第4の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図27を参照すると、第1の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の構成に物品リスト生成部207が追加されている。 FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the fourth embodiment. Referring to FIG. 27, the article list generation unit 207 is added to the configuration of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
 物品リスト生成部207は、避難所において必要とされる物品に関する情報を算出する手段である。具体的には、物品リスト生成部207は、避難者リストに記載された避難者の数に基づいて、各避難所において必要とされる物品に関する物品リストを生成する。 The article list generation unit 207 is a means for calculating information about the articles required at the evacuation center. Specifically, the article list generation unit 207 generates an article list for articles required at each evacuation center based on the number of evacuees listed in the evacuees list.
 例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、避難所にて必要な物品(食料、日用生活品)の必要数を算出する。より具体的には、物品リスト生成部207は、避難所ごとに必要物品数を計算する。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、各避難所の避難者数に所定の係数(日数や1日の消費量等により定まる係数)を乗算して食料や日用生活品(歯ブラシ等)の必要数を算出する。 For example, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of articles (food, daily necessities) required at the evacuation center. More specifically, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of articles for each evacuation center. For example, the article list generation unit 207 multiplies the number of evacuees in each evacuation center by a predetermined coefficient (coefficient determined by the number of days, daily consumption, etc.) to obtain the required number of food and daily necessities (toothbrush, etc.). Is calculated.
 物品リスト生成部207は、避難者リストに記載された避難者の健康情報に基づいて特定の避難者に必要な物品数を算出してもよい。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、避難者の常用薬についての必要数を算出する。 The article list generation unit 207 may calculate the number of articles required for a specific evacuees based on the health information of the evacuees described in the evacuees list. For example, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of medicines for evacuees.
 物品リスト生成部207は、物品情報を用いて特定の避難者に必要な物品数を算出してもよい。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、各避難所の避難者リストに含まれる物品情報を参照する。物品リスト生成部207は、物品情報に記載された物品ごとに必要数を算出する。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、ミルクが必要と書かれた避難者の数に所定の係数を乗算することで各避難所におけるミルクの必要数(避難所に届けるミルクの数量)を計算する。 The article list generation unit 207 may calculate the number of articles required for a specific evacuees using the article information. For example, the article list generation unit 207 refers to the article information included in the evacuees list of each evacuation center. The article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number for each article described in the article information. For example, the article list generation unit 207 calculates the required number of milk (the amount of milk to be delivered to the evacuation center) at each evacuation center by multiplying the number of evacuees who are described as needing milk by a predetermined coefficient.
 物品リスト生成部207は、避難者の生年月日に基づき避難者の年齢を算出し、当該算出された年齢に基づいて必要物品の数を算出してもよい。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、各避難所に収容されている幼児の数を計算し、必要な物品(ミルク、オムツ等)の数量を計算してもよい。 The article list generation unit 207 may calculate the age of the evacuees based on the date of birth of the evacuees and calculate the number of necessary articles based on the calculated age. For example, the article list generation unit 207 may calculate the number of infants housed in each evacuation center and calculate the quantity of necessary articles (milk, diapers, etc.).
 物品リスト生成部207は、各避難所の避難者リストに基づいて算出された物品名とその数をまとめたリストを生成する。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、図28に示すような物品リストを生成する。 The article list generation unit 207 generates a list summarizing the article names and their numbers calculated based on the evacuees list of each evacuation center. For example, the article list generation unit 207 generates an article list as shown in FIG. 28.
 物品リスト生成部207は、生成した物品リストを管理センターの職員等に提供する。例えば、物品リスト生成部207は、物品リストを印刷する、画面に表示する、職員のメールアドレスに送信する等の対応を行う。職員は、サーバ装置20から提供された物品リストに基づいて必要な物品の手配を行う。 The article list generation unit 207 provides the generated article list to the staff of the management center and the like. For example, the article list generation unit 207 takes measures such as printing the article list, displaying it on the screen, and sending it to the e-mail address of the staff. The staff arranges necessary articles based on the article list provided by the server device 20.
 以上のように、第4の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20は、避難所ごとに生成された避難者リストを用いて各避難所にて必要とされる物品やその数を自動的、且つ、正確に算出する。管理センターの職員等は、サーバ装置20が生成した物品リストに従い物品を避難所に届ければよく、効率的な避難所の運営が実現できる。また、避難者の生活に欠かすことのできない常用薬等が確実に手配されることになるので、避難者の不安やストレスが軽減される。 As described above, the server device 20 according to the fourth embodiment automatically and accurately determines the items required at each evacuation center and the number thereof using the evacuees list generated for each evacuation center. Calculate to. The staff of the management center may deliver the goods to the evacuation shelter according to the goods list generated by the server device 20, and the evacuation shelter can be operated efficiently. In addition, since the medicines and the like that are indispensable for the evacuees' lives will be surely arranged, the evacuees' anxiety and stress will be reduced.
[第5の実施形態]
 続いて、第5の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Fifth Embodiment]
Subsequently, the fifth embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 第5の実施形態では、サーバ装置20が避難者リスト等を解析し、管理センターの職員や住民にとって有益な情報を提供する場合について説明する。 In the fifth embodiment, a case where the server device 20 analyzes the evacuees list and provides useful information to the staff and residents of the management center will be described.
 第5の実施形態に係る避難所管理システムの概略構成は第1の実施形態の構成と同一とすることができるのでその説明を省略する。第5の実施形態に係る受付端末10の処理構成は第1の実施形態と同様とすることができるので、その説明を省略する。 Since the schematic configuration of the shelter management system according to the fifth embodiment can be the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. Since the processing configuration of the reception terminal 10 according to the fifth embodiment can be the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
 以下、第1乃至第5の実施形態の相違点について説明する。 Hereinafter, the differences between the first to fifth embodiments will be described.
 図29は、第5の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の処理構成(処理モジュール)の一例を示す図である。図29を参照すると、第1の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20の構成にリスト解析部208が追加されている。 FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of a processing configuration (processing module) of the server device 20 according to the fifth embodiment. Referring to FIG. 29, the list analysis unit 208 is added to the configuration of the server device 20 according to the first embodiment.
 リスト解析部208は、住民情報データベースと避難者リストを解析し、避難をしておらず自宅等に留まっていると想定される住民を特定する。リスト解析部208は、住民情報データベースに登録された住民のうち各避難所の避難者リストのいずれにも登録されていない住民を特定する。 The list analysis unit 208 analyzes the resident information database and the evacuees list, and identifies the inhabitants who are not evacuated and are expected to stay at home or the like. The list analysis unit 208 identifies the inhabitants registered in the inhabitant information database that are not registered in any of the evacuees list of each evacuation center.
 このように、リスト解析部208は、住民情報データベースに記憶された複数の住民のうち避難者リストに記載されていない住民を特定し、当該特定された住民のリストを生成する。リスト解析部208は、生成したリストを「非避難者リスト」として管理センターの職員等に提供してもよい。 In this way, the list analysis unit 208 identifies the inhabitants who are not listed in the evacuees list among the plurality of inhabitants stored in the inhabitant information database, and generates a list of the identified inhabitants. The list analysis unit 208 may provide the generated list to the staff of the management center as a “non-evacuee list”.
 リスト解析部208は、各避難所の避難者リストを解析し、避難者に関する統計情報を生成してもよい。例えば、リスト解析部208は、各避難者リストの「避難日時」に基づいて1日あたりの避難者増加率や平均値等を算出してもよい。 The list analysis unit 208 may analyze the evacuees list of each evacuation center and generate statistical information about the evacuees. For example, the list analysis unit 208 may calculate the rate of increase in evacuees per day, the average value, and the like based on the “date and time of evacuation” of each evacuees list.
 リスト解析部208は、上記計算した統計値を「避難者統計情報」として管理センターの職員等に提供してもよい。 The list analysis unit 208 may provide the above-calculated statistical values as "evacuee statistical information" to the staff of the management center.
 あるいは、リスト解析部208は、各避難所の避難人数等をリアルタイムに管理センターの職員等に通知してもよい。 Alternatively, the list analysis unit 208 may notify the staff of the management center in real time of the number of evacuees at each evacuation center.
 なお、リスト解析部208による情報提供先は、管理センターに限定されない。例えば、リスト解析部208は、各避難所の状況(例えば、避難人数等)を住民が把握可能なように自治体のホームページ等に表示してもよい。あるいは、リスト解析部208は、事前に登録した住民の連絡先(メールアドレス等)に上記情報を通知してもよい。このような通知等により、住民は近所に住む他人の避難状況等を的確に把握することができ、避難が遅れることを防止できる。 The information provided by the list analysis unit 208 is not limited to the management center. For example, the list analysis unit 208 may display the status of each evacuation center (for example, the number of evacuees, etc.) on the homepage of the local government so that the residents can grasp it. Alternatively, the list analysis unit 208 may notify the above information to the contact information (email address, etc.) of the inhabitants registered in advance. With such notifications, residents can accurately grasp the evacuation status of others living in the neighborhood and prevent delays in evacuation.
 第3の実施形態で説明したように、サーバ装置20は、避難者の生命情報や体調を避難者リストにより管理することもできる。サーバ装置20は、このような避難者リストを解析することで、管理センター等に有益な情報を提供することもできる。例えば、サーバ装置20は、避難者リストに記載された生命情報に基づいた解析を行うことで有益な情報を管理センター等に提供できる。 As described in the third embodiment, the server device 20 can also manage the life information and physical condition of the evacuees by the evacuees list. The server device 20 can also provide useful information to the management center and the like by analyzing such an evacuees list. For example, the server device 20 can provide useful information to the management center or the like by performing an analysis based on the life information described in the evacuees list.
 例えば、サーバ装置20は、避難者の生命情報(体表面温度)の履歴を避難者リストで管理する。例えば、サーバ装置20は、支給端末30を介して、一日の中で避難者を複数回認証する(例えば、朝昼晩と避難者を認証する)。その際、サーバ装置20は、避難者の生命情報(体表面温度)を取得するので各避難者に関する生命情報の履歴が生成される。リスト解析部208は、定期的又は予め定めたタイミングにおいて避難所ごとの平均体表面温度を計算し、当該平均体表面温度の上昇が確認できた場合にはその旨を管理センターの職員等に通知する。具体的には、リスト解析部208は、平均体表面温度が所定の値以上であれば、避難所における感染症の蔓延を管理センターに通知する。管理センターの職員等は、当該通知に従い適切な対応を講じる。 For example, the server device 20 manages the history of life information (body surface temperature) of evacuees in an evacuees list. For example, the server device 20 authenticates the evacuees a plurality of times in a day via the supply terminal 30 (for example, authenticates the evacuees in the morning, day and night). At that time, since the server device 20 acquires the life information (body surface temperature) of the evacuees, the history of the life information about each evacuees is generated. The list analysis unit 208 calculates the average body surface temperature for each evacuation center on a regular basis or at a predetermined timing, and if an increase in the average body surface temperature is confirmed, notifies the staff of the management center to that effect. do. Specifically, the list analysis unit 208 notifies the management center of the spread of infectious diseases in the evacuation center if the average body surface temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. The staff of the management center will take appropriate measures in accordance with the notification.
 以上のように、第5の実施形態に係るサーバ装置20は、避難者リストを解析することで、管理センターの職員や地域の住民に対して有益な情報を提供できる。 As described above, the server device 20 according to the fifth embodiment can provide useful information to the staff of the management center and the local residents by analyzing the evacuees list.
 続いて、避難所管理システムを構成する各装置のハードウェアについて説明する。図30は、サーバ装置20のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。 Next, the hardware of each device that constitutes the shelter management system will be explained. FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the server device 20.
 サーバ装置20は、情報処理装置(所謂、コンピュータ)により構成可能であり、図30に例示する構成を備える。例えば、サーバ装置20は、プロセッサ311、メモリ312、入出力インターフェイス313及び通信インターフェイス314等を備える。上記プロセッサ311等の構成要素は内部バス等により接続され、相互に通信が可能となるように構成されている。 The server device 20 can be configured by an information processing device (so-called computer), and includes the configuration illustrated in FIG. 30. For example, the server device 20 includes a processor 311, a memory 312, an input / output interface 313, a communication interface 314, and the like. The components such as the processor 311 are connected by an internal bus or the like and are configured to enable mutual communication.
 但し、図30に示す構成は、サーバ装置20のハードウェア構成を限定する趣旨ではない。サーバ装置20は、図示しないハードウェアを含んでもよいし、必要に応じて入出力インターフェイス313を備えていなくともよい。また、サーバ装置20に含まれるプロセッサ311等の数も図30の例示に限定する趣旨ではなく、例えば、複数のプロセッサ311がサーバ装置20に含まれていてもよい。 However, the configuration shown in FIG. 30 does not mean to limit the hardware configuration of the server device 20. The server device 20 may include hardware (not shown) or may not include an input / output interface 313 if necessary. Further, the number of processors 311 and the like included in the server device 20 is not limited to the example of FIG. 30, and for example, a plurality of processors 311 may be included in the server device 20.
 プロセッサ311は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)等のプログラマブルなデバイスである。あるいは、プロセッサ311は、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)等のデバイスであってもよい。プロセッサ311は、オペレーティングシステム(OS;Operating System)を含む各種プログラムを実行する。 The processor 311 is a programmable device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). Alternatively, the processor 311 may be a device such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). The processor 311 executes various programs including an operating system (OS).
 メモリ312は、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)等である。メモリ312は、OSプログラム、アプリケーションプログラム、各種データを格納する。 The memory 312 is a RAM (RandomAccessMemory), a ROM (ReadOnlyMemory), an HDD (HardDiskDrive), an SSD (SolidStateDrive), or the like. The memory 312 stores an OS program, an application program, and various data.
 入出力インターフェイス313は、図示しない表示装置や入力装置のインターフェイスである。表示装置は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ等である。入力装置は、例えば、キーボードやマウス等のユーザ操作を受け付ける装置である。 The input / output interface 313 is an interface of a display device or an input device (not shown). The display device is, for example, a liquid crystal display or the like. The input device is, for example, a device that accepts user operations such as a keyboard and a mouse.
 通信インターフェイス314は、他の装置と通信を行う回路、モジュール等である。例えば、通信インターフェイス314は、NIC(Network Interface Card)等を備える。 The communication interface 314 is a circuit, module, etc. that communicates with other devices. For example, the communication interface 314 includes a NIC (Network Interface Card) and the like.
 サーバ装置20の機能は、各種処理モジュールにより実現される。当該処理モジュールは、例えば、メモリ312に格納されたプログラムをプロセッサ311が実行することで実現される。また、当該プログラムは、コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記録することができる。記憶媒体は、半導体メモリ、ハードディスク、磁気記録媒体、光記録媒体等の非トランジェント(non-transitory)なものとすることができる。即ち、本発明は、コンピュータプログラム製品として具現することも可能である。また、上記プログラムは、ネットワークを介してダウンロードするか、あるいは、プログラムを記憶した記憶媒体を用いて、更新することができる。さらに、上記処理モジュールは、半導体チップにより実現されてもよい。 The function of the server device 20 is realized by various processing modules. The processing module is realized, for example, by the processor 311 executing a program stored in the memory 312. The program can also be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium may be a non-transient such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, a magnetic recording medium, or an optical recording medium. That is, the present invention can also be embodied as a computer program product. Further, the above program can be downloaded via a network or updated by using a storage medium in which the program is stored. Further, the processing module may be realized by a semiconductor chip.
 なお、受付端末10や支給端末30等もサーバ装置20と同様に情報処理装置により構成可能であり、その基本的なハードウェア構成はサーバ装置20と相違する点はないので説明を省略する。例えば、受付端末10は、カメラ装置を備えていればよい。また、受付端末10は、必要に応じてサーモグラフィを備えていればよい。 Note that the reception terminal 10, the supply terminal 30, and the like can also be configured by the information processing device in the same manner as the server device 20, and the basic hardware configuration thereof is not different from that of the server device 20, so the description thereof will be omitted. For example, the reception terminal 10 may be provided with a camera device. Further, the reception terminal 10 may be provided with thermography as needed.
 サーバ装置20は、コンピュータを搭載し、当該コンピュータにプログラムを実行させることでサーバ装置20の機能が実現できる。また、サーバ装置20は、当該プログラムによりサーバ装置の制御方法を実行する。 The server device 20 is equipped with a computer, and the function of the server device 20 can be realized by causing the computer to execute a program. Further, the server device 20 executes the control method of the server device by the program.
[変形例]
 なお、上記実施形態にて説明した避難所管理システムの構成、動作等は例示であって、システムの構成等を限定する趣旨ではない。
[Modification example]
It should be noted that the configuration, operation, and the like of the evacuation shelter management system described in the above embodiment are examples, and are not intended to limit the configuration and the like of the system.
 例えば、サーバ装置20の機能は複数の装置により実現されてもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20が有する「認証機能」は他の装置にて実現されていてもよい。 For example, the function of the server device 20 may be realized by a plurality of devices. For example, the "authentication function" of the server device 20 may be realized by another device.
 サーバ装置20は、住民登録の際に家族以外の人物の連絡先を登録可能としてもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20は、要介護の住民について、災害発生時に当該住民をサポート(避難を支援)する人物の連絡先を記憶する。上記住民をサポートする人物には、住民の居住地域を管轄する自治会等の責任者等が該当する。住民登録部202は、要介護の住民に関する住民情報として支援者の連絡先を登録する。この場合、サーバ装置20は、支援要請部209を備える(図31参照)。支援要請部209は、災害発生時に、要介護者と共に事前登録された連絡先に、当該要介護者の避難を要請する。支援要請部209は、要介護者の状況(ステータス)を管理する。具体的には、支援要請部209は、上記要請を発したことで要介護者のステータスを「避難前」から「避難中」に設定する。支援要請部209は、当該要介護者が避難所に到着すると、生体認証により当該要介護者を特定し、ステータスを「避難完了」に設定する。サーバ装置20の支援要請部209は、要介護者の氏名とステータス(避難前、避難中、避難完了)の一覧を管理センターに提供してもよい。管理センターでは、提供された一覧情報により要介護者の状況をリアルタイムに把握でき、必要な支援、対策を迅速に講じることができる。 The server device 20 may be able to register the contact information of a person other than the family at the time of resident registration. For example, the server device 20 stores the contact information of a person who supports (supports evacuation) the inhabitants requiring long-term care in the event of a disaster. The person who supports the above-mentioned residents corresponds to the person in charge of the residents' association, etc. that has jurisdiction over the area where the residents live. The resident registration unit 202 registers the contact information of the supporter as resident information regarding the residents requiring long-term care. In this case, the server device 20 includes a support request unit 209 (see FIG. 31). In the event of a disaster, the Support Request Department 209 requests the contact information registered in advance with the care recipient to evacuate the care recipient. The support request unit 209 manages the status of the care recipient. Specifically, the support request unit 209 sets the status of the care recipient from "before evacuation" to "evacuating" by issuing the above request. When the care-requiring person arrives at the evacuation center, the support requesting unit 209 identifies the care-requiring person by biometric authentication and sets the status to "evacuation completed". The support request unit 209 of the server device 20 may provide the management center with a list of names and statuses (before evacuation, during evacuation, completion of evacuation) of the care recipient. At the management center, the status of the care recipient can be grasped in real time from the provided list information, and necessary support and countermeasures can be taken promptly.
 サーバ装置20は、家族が収容されている避難所、収容エリアに関する検索を実現するインターフェイスを住民に提供してもよい。この場合、サーバ装置20は、家族検索部210を備える(図32参照)。家族検索部210は、検索したい家族の氏名等を入力するGUIを検索者の端末に表示する。家族検索部210は、取得した氏名をキーとして避難者リストを検索する。家族検索部210は、当該検索にヒットした避難者リストの避難場所、収容エリアに関する情報を検索者の端末に送信する。 The server device 20 may provide the inhabitants with an interface that realizes a search for shelters and accommodation areas where families are accommodated. In this case, the server device 20 includes a family search unit 210 (see FIG. 32). The family search unit 210 displays a GUI for inputting the name of the family to be searched on the searcher's terminal. The family search unit 210 searches the evacuees list using the acquired name as a key. The family search unit 210 transmits information on the evacuation area and the accommodation area of the evacuees list that hit the search to the terminal of the searcher.
 サーバ装置20は、家族が避難所に避難したという事実を住民に通知してもよい。この場合、サーバ装置20は、家族情報に記載する家族の氏名に加え、当該家族の連絡先(メールアドレス等)も登録する。避難者管理部204は、新規避難者の情報を取得すると、対応する家族情報を確認する。家族の氏名と共に連絡先が登録されていれば、避難者管理部204は、登録された連絡先に家族が避難した旨の通知を行う。 The server device 20 may notify the inhabitants of the fact that the family has evacuated to the evacuation center. In this case, the server device 20 registers not only the name of the family described in the family information but also the contact information (email address, etc.) of the family. When the evacuees management unit 204 acquires the information of the new evacuees, the evacuees management unit 204 confirms the corresponding family information. If the contact information is registered together with the family name, the evacuees management department 204 notifies the registered contact information that the family member has evacuated.
 サーバ装置20に登録された情報の一部は最新の情報でなければ災害時に無意味な情報となる可能性がある。例えば、要介護や常用薬等に関する情報は最新の情報でなければ利用価値が低い。そこで、サーバ装置20は、定期的又は所定のタイミングで登録された住民情報の更新を住民に促してもよい。具体的には、住民登録部202は、住民登録をした住民の連絡先に対し情報更新の必要性等を記載した文章等を送信する。当該文章の送信等により、住民情報データベースに登録された内容が更新される。即ち、サーバ装置20が住民情報の更新を住民に促すことで、住民情報データベースは定期的又は所定のタイミングで更新されることになる。 Some of the information registered in the server device 20 may become meaningless information in the event of a disaster unless it is the latest information. For example, information on nursing care and regular medicines has low utility value unless it is the latest information. Therefore, the server device 20 may urge the inhabitants to update the registered inhabitant information on a regular basis or at a predetermined timing. Specifically, the resident registration unit 202 sends a sentence or the like describing the necessity of updating information to the contact information of the resident who has registered as a resident. The contents registered in the resident information database will be updated by sending the text. That is, the server device 20 prompts the inhabitants to update the inhabitant information, so that the inhabitant information database is updated periodically or at a predetermined timing.
 サーバ装置20は、避難者に対して自宅周辺の画像データ(静止画、動画)を提供してもよい。この場合、サーバ装置20は、画像再生部220を備える(図33参照)。管理センターの職員等は、被災地を車両等で移動し、被災地を撮影することで画像データを収集する。職員等は、取得した画像データと当該画像の取得地(住所)を対応付けてサーバ装置20に記憶する。画像再生部220は、住民が住所等を入力するためのGUIを端末(住民が所持する端末、あるいは、避難所に設置された端末)に表示する。画像再生部220は、GUIにより取得した住所に対応付けて記憶された画像データを上記端末で再生する。あるいは、画像再生部220は、端末の前に立つ避難者を生体認証により特定し、当該特性された避難者の住所に対応付けられた画像データを再生してもよい。なお、管理センターの職員等が画像データを収集する場合に限らず、地域に設置された防犯カメラ等の画像データがサーバ装置20に登録されてもよい。上記のような対応により、サーバ装置20は、被災者(避難者)の自宅近辺の様子を提供することができる。 The server device 20 may provide the evacuees with image data (still images, moving images) around the home. In this case, the server device 20 includes an image reproduction unit 220 (see FIG. 33). The staff of the management center move around the disaster area by vehicle, etc., and collect image data by taking pictures of the disaster area. The staff or the like associates the acquired image data with the acquisition location (address) of the image and stores it in the server device 20. The image reproduction unit 220 displays a GUI for the inhabitants to input an address or the like on a terminal (a terminal owned by the inhabitants or a terminal installed in an evacuation center). The image reproduction unit 220 reproduces the image data stored in association with the address acquired by the GUI on the terminal. Alternatively, the image reproduction unit 220 may identify the evacuee standing in front of the terminal by biometric authentication and reproduce the image data associated with the characteristic evacuee's address. Not only when the staff of the management center collects the image data, the image data of the security camera or the like installed in the area may be registered in the server device 20. With the above measures, the server device 20 can provide a state near the home of the disaster victim (evacuee).
 サーバ装置20は、被災者による罹災証明書の申請をサポートしてもよい。この場合、サーバ装置20は、被災者支援部221を備える(図34参照)。上述のように、サーバ装置20は、住民の登録をする際、身分証明書により当該住民の身元を確認することができる。身元が確認された住民の住民情報が登録されている場合、被災者支援部221は、避難所等に設置された端末から罹災証明書の申請者の生体情報を取得する。被災者支援部221は、申請者の生体認証に成功すると、申請者の身元を証明するような書類を出力(印刷)する。被災者は、当該書類を身元証明書の代わりとして用いて罹災証明書の発行を申請すればよい。 The server device 20 may support the victim's application for a disaster certificate. In this case, the server device 20 includes a disaster victim support unit 221 (see FIG. 34). As described above, when registering a resident, the server device 20 can confirm the identity of the resident by means of an identification card. When the resident information of the resident whose identity has been confirmed is registered, the disaster victim support department 221 acquires the biological information of the applicant for the disaster certificate from the terminal installed in the evacuation center or the like. When the victim support department 221 succeeds in biometric authentication of the applicant, it outputs (prints) a document certifying the identity of the applicant. Victims may apply for the issuance of a disaster certificate by using the document as a substitute for the identity certificate.
 上記実施形態では、受付端末10からサーバ装置20に「顔画像」に係る生体情報が送信される場合について説明した。しかし、受付端末10等からサーバ装置20に「顔画像から生成された特徴量」に係る生体情報が送信されてもよい。サーバ装置20は、取得した特徴量(特徴ベクトル)を用いて住民情報データベースに登録された特徴量との間で照合処理を実行してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the biometric information related to the "face image" is transmitted from the reception terminal 10 to the server device 20 has been described. However, the biometric information related to the "feature amount generated from the face image" may be transmitted from the reception terminal 10 or the like to the server device 20. The server device 20 may execute a collation process with the feature amount registered in the resident information database using the acquired feature amount (feature vector).
 上記実施形態では、サーバ装置20の内部に住民情報データベースや避難者リストが構成される場合について説明したが、これらのデータベース等は外部のデータベースサーバ等に構築されてもよい。即ち、サーバ装置20の一部の機能は別のサーバに実装されていてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the resident information database and the evacuees list are configured inside the server device 20 has been described, but these databases and the like may be built on an external database server or the like. That is, some functions of the server device 20 may be implemented in another server.
 上記実施形態では、住民情報データベースとは異なる避難者リストを用いて避難者を管理することを説明した。しかし、避難者の管理は住民情報データベースを用いて行われてもよい。具体的には、住民情報データベースは、避難者の避難場所や収容エリアに関するフィールドを有していればよい。サーバ装置20は、住民情報データベースの避難場所フィールド等を用いて避難者の管理を行ってもよい。 In the above embodiment, it was explained that the evacuees are managed by using a list of evacuees different from the resident information database. However, evacuees may be managed using a resident information database. Specifically, the resident information database may have fields related to evacuation sites and containment areas for evacuees. The server device 20 may manage the evacuees by using the evacuation area field or the like of the resident information database.
 上記実施形態では、受付端末10等がサーバ装置20から取得した情報に基づいて避難者(被認証者)に通知するメッセージを変更する場合について説明した。しかし、サーバ装置20が認証処理の結果や避難者の収容先、体調等に応じたメッセージを生成し、当該メッセージを受付端末10等に送信してもよい。即ち、受付端末10をはじめとした避難所で用いられる端末は、カメラ機能、メッセージ出力機能等を有するシンプルな構成であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the reception terminal 10 or the like changes the message to be notified to the evacuees (certified persons) based on the information acquired from the server device 20 has been described. However, the server device 20 may generate a message according to the result of the authentication process, the accommodation destination of the evacuees, the physical condition, etc., and send the message to the reception terminal 10 or the like. That is, the terminal used in the evacuation center such as the reception terminal 10 may have a simple configuration having a camera function, a message output function, and the like.
 サーバ装置20は、受付端末10等から取得した顔画像を生体認証とは異なる用途に利用してもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20は、取得した顔画像を解析し、被認証者がマスクを着用しているか否かを判定する。サーバ装置20は、判定結果を避難者リスト等で管理する。サーバ装置20は、避難者リストに記憶されたマスク着用判定の結果を解析し、マスク着用率を算出してもよい。また、サーバ装置20は、算出されたマスク着用率に基づいて各避難所に配布するマスクの数等を算出してもよい。 The server device 20 may use the face image acquired from the reception terminal 10 or the like for a purpose different from biometric authentication. For example, the server device 20 analyzes the acquired face image and determines whether or not the person to be authenticated wears a mask. The server device 20 manages the determination result in an evacuees list or the like. The server device 20 may analyze the result of the mask wearing determination stored in the evacuees list and calculate the mask wearing rate. Further, the server device 20 may calculate the number of masks to be distributed to each evacuation center based on the calculated mask wearing rate.
 なお、マスク着用率は、避難者の収容先の決定に用いられてもよい。サーバ装置20は、収容エリアごとのマスク着用率を計算し、当該マスク着用率に応じて避難者の収容先を決定してもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20は、マスク着用率が高い収容エリアを優先的に収容先として選択してもよい。即ち、収容エリアの密度が高くてもマスク着用率が高い収容エリアであれば感染症の蔓延リスクは相対的に低いと考えられるので、サーバ装置20は、当該収容エリアを避難者の収容先として選択してもよい。 The mask wearing rate may be used to determine the accommodation of evacuees. The server device 20 may calculate the mask wearing rate for each accommodation area and determine the accommodation destination of the evacuees according to the mask wearing rate. For example, the server device 20 may preferentially select a storage area having a high mask wearing rate as a storage destination. That is, even if the density of the containment area is high, if the containment area has a high mask wearing rate, the risk of the spread of infectious diseases is considered to be relatively low. You may choose.
 第2の実施形態において、認証失敗者の身元を確認する際には、サーバ装置20は、認証失敗者の生体情報(顔画像、特徴量)を一時的に保持してもよい。この場合、サーバ装置20は、一時的に保持した生体情報と受付端末10から取得した生体情報(チップ顔画像)を用いた照合処理を実行してもよい。 In the second embodiment, when confirming the identity of the authentication failure person, the server device 20 may temporarily hold the biometric information (face image, feature amount) of the authentication failure person. In this case, the server device 20 may execute a collation process using the temporarily held biometric information and the biometric information (chip face image) acquired from the reception terminal 10.
 第3の実施形態では、1つの生命情報(体表面温度)を用いて被認証者の体調を判定することを説明した。しかし、被認証者の体調は、複数の生命情報を用いて総合的に判定されてもよい。例えば、生命情報(複数の生命情報の組み合わせ)に体調に関するラベルが付与された教師データを用いた機械学習により学習モデルを用意する。サーバ装置20は、当該学習モデルに被認証者の生命情報を入力することで、体調を取得してもよい。なお、学習モデルの生成には、サポートベクタマシン、ブースティングやニューラルネットワーク等の任意のアルゴリズムを用いることができる。なお、上記サポートベクタマシン等のアルゴリズムは公知の技術を使用することができるので、その説明を省略する。 In the third embodiment, it was explained that the physical condition of the person to be authenticated is determined using one life information (body surface temperature). However, the physical condition of the person to be authenticated may be comprehensively determined using a plurality of life information. For example, a learning model is prepared by machine learning using teacher data in which life information (combination of a plurality of life information) is labeled with respect to physical condition. The server device 20 may acquire the physical condition by inputting the life information of the person to be authenticated into the learning model. Any algorithm such as a support vector machine, boosting, or a neural network can be used to generate the learning model. Since known techniques can be used for algorithms such as the support vector machine, the description thereof will be omitted.
 上記実施形態では、サーバ装置20が、複数の収容エリアから1つの収容エリアを選択し、避難者に通知する場合を説明した。しかし、サーバ装置20は、受付端末10に対し、避難者を収容可能な収容エリアのリストを送信し、避難者が収容エリアを選択可能としてもよい。例えば、受付端末10は、避難所を模したマップ情報に収容エリアを表示し、避難者が収容エリアを選択可能とするようなGUIを表示してもよい。受付端末10は、避難者が選択した収容エリアをサーバ装置20に送信する。サーバ装置20は、取得した収容エリアを用いて避難者の収容先を管理する。 In the above embodiment, the case where the server device 20 selects one accommodation area from a plurality of accommodation areas and notifies the evacuees has been described. However, the server device 20 may transmit a list of accommodation areas that can accommodate evacuees to the reception terminal 10 so that the evacuees can select the accommodation area. For example, the reception terminal 10 may display the accommodation area on the map information imitating the evacuation center and display a GUI that allows the evacuees to select the accommodation area. The reception terminal 10 transmits the accommodation area selected by the evacuees to the server device 20. The server device 20 manages the accommodation destination of the evacuees using the acquired accommodation area.
 第2の実施形態等では、避難者の身元を確認する際、身分証明書のICチップから読み出された顔画像(チップ顔画像)が用いられる場合について説明した。しかし、チップ顔画像に替えて、身分証明書に記載された顔写真が身元確認に用いられてもよい。当該顔写真は、スキャナ等により取得されてもよい。 In the second embodiment or the like, a case where a face image (chip face image) read from an IC chip of an identification card is used when confirming the identity of an evacuee has been described. However, instead of the chip face image, the face photograph described in the identification card may be used for identification. The facial photograph may be acquired by a scanner or the like.
 サーバ装置20は、事前登録をして避難所に収容された住民と、事前登録をせず避難所で身分証明書を提示することで避難所に収容された住民と、を区別して管理、記憶してもよい。また、サーバ装置20は、当該情報(事前登録して収容、事前登録せずに収容)を解析し、事前登録をする住民、事前登録をしない住民の傾向、特徴等を示すデータを生成してもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20は、年代別、地域別等で事前登録をする住民、しない住民の割合等を生成してもよい。サーバ装置20は、生成したデータ(統計情報)を管理センターの職員(自治体)等に提供してもよい。 The server device 20 manages and stores the residents who have been pre-registered and housed in the evacuation center and the residents who have been housed in the evacuation center by presenting the identification card at the evacuation center without pre-registering. You may. Further, the server device 20 analyzes the information (pre-registered and accommodated, accommodated without pre-registration), and generates data showing the tendency, characteristics, etc. of the residents who pre-register and the residents who do not pre-register. May be good. For example, the server device 20 may generate the ratio of residents who pre-register by age group, region, etc., and residents who do not. The server device 20 may provide the generated data (statistical information) to the staff (local government) of the management center.
 サーバ装置20からの情報提供に関し、サーバ装置20は、1つの避難所の管理に有益な情報提供をしてもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20は、体調不良者(発熱者)が収容されている収容エリアをフロアマップ上で強調して表示してもよい(図35参照)。あるいは、サーバ装置20は、体調不良者を特定できるようマップ上にマーカー等を表示したりしてもよい。あるいは、サーバ装置20は、複数の避難所の管理に有益な情報提供をしてもよい。例えば、サーバ装置20は、体調不良者が数多く収容されている避難所をマップ上で強調するような表示を行ってもよい(図36参照)。 Regarding the provision of information from the server device 20, the server device 20 may provide useful information for the management of one evacuation center. For example, the server device 20 may highlight and display the accommodation area in which the unwell person (fever) is accommodated on the floor map (see FIG. 35). Alternatively, the server device 20 may display a marker or the like on the map so that a person who is in poor physical condition can be identified. Alternatively, the server device 20 may provide useful information for managing a plurality of shelters. For example, the server device 20 may display an evacuation center where a large number of people in poor physical condition are accommodated on the map (see FIG. 36).
 上記説明で用いた流れ図(フローチャート、シーケンス図)では、複数の工程(処理)が順番に記載されているが、実施形態で実行される工程の実行順序は、その記載の順番に制限されない。実施形態では、例えば各処理を並行して実行する等、図示される工程の順番を内容的に支障のない範囲で変更することができる。 In the flow chart (flow chart, sequence diagram) used in the above description, a plurality of processes (processes) are described in order, but the execution order of the processes executed in the embodiment is not limited to the order of description. In the embodiment, the order of the illustrated processes can be changed within a range that does not hinder the contents, for example, each process is executed in parallel.
 上記の実施形態は本願開示の理解を容易にするために詳細に説明したものであり、上記説明したすべての構成が必要であることを意図したものではない。また、複数の実施形態について説明した場合には、各実施形態は単独で用いてもよいし、組み合わせて用いてもよい。例えば、実施形態の構成の一部を他の実施形態の構成に置き換えることや、実施形態の構成に他の実施形態の構成を加えることも可能である。さらに、実施形態の構成の一部について他の構成の追加、削除、置換が可能である。 The above embodiment has been described in detail in order to facilitate understanding of the disclosure of the present application, and is not intended to require all the configurations described above. Moreover, when a plurality of embodiments are described, each embodiment may be used alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of the embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, or to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of the embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, or replace a part of the configuration of the embodiment with another configuration.
 上記の説明により、本発明の産業上の利用可能性は明らかであるが、本発明は、自治体等に構築される避難所管理システムなどに好適に適用可能である。 Although the industrial applicability of the present invention is clear from the above description, the present invention is suitably applicable to evacuation shelter management systems constructed in local governments and the like.
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。
[付記1]
 避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う、認証部と、
 前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する、管理部と、
 前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、確認部と、
 を備え、
 前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、サーバ装置。
[付記2]
 前記確認部は、前記身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから得られる情報を用いて前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、付記1に記載のサーバ装置。
[付記3]
 前記確認部は、前記受付端末から取得した前記認証失敗者の生体情報と、前記ICチップに記録された生体情報を用いて前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、付記2に記載のサーバ装置。
[付記4]
 前記管理部は、前記避難所における少なくとも1以上の収容エリアのなかから前記生体認証に成功した認証成功者又は前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の収容先を決定する、付記1乃至3のいずれか一に記載のサーバ装置。
[付記5]
 前記生体情報は、顔画像又は前記顔画像から生成された特徴量である、付記1乃至4のいずれか一に記載のサーバ装置。
[付記6]
 前記複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を記憶する、住民情報データベースをさらに備え、
 前記住民情報データベースは定期的又は所定のタイミングで更新される、付記1乃至5のいずれか一に記載のサーバ装置。
[付記7]
 避難所に設置された受付端末と、
 前記受付端末と接続されたサーバ装置と、
 を含み、
 前記サーバ装置は、
 前記受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う、認証部と、
 前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する、管理部と、
 前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、確認部と、
 を備え、
 前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、避難所管理システム。
[付記8]
 前記認証部は、前記避難者の生体認証に失敗したことを前記受付端末に通知し、
 前記受付端末は、前記生体認証の失敗の通知を受信したことに応じて、前記認証失敗者に対し身分証明書の提示を要求する、付記7に記載の避難所管理システム。
[付記9]
 前記受付端末は、前記身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから得られる情報を含む避難者登録要求を前記サーバ装置に送信し、
 前記確認部は、前記避難者登録要求に含まれる情報を用いて前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、付記8に記載の避難所管理システム。
[付記10]
 前記避難者登録要求は、前記認証失敗者の生体情報と、前記身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の生体情報と、を含み、
 前記確認部は、前記認証失敗者の生体情報と前記身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の生体情報を用いた照合処理により前記身元確認を行う、付記9に記載の避難所管理システム。
[付記11]
 前記管理部は、前記避難所における少なくとも1以上の収容エリアのなかから前記生体認証に成功した認証成功者又は前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の収容先を決定すると共に、前記決定された収容先を前記受付端末に通知し、
 前記受付端末は、前記通知された収容先に関するメッセージを出力する、付記7乃至10のいずれか一に記載の避難所管理システム。
[付記12]
 前記受付端末は、前記身元確認に失敗した避難者又は前記身分証明書の提示ができない避難者に対して、所定のメッセージを通知する、付記7乃至11のいずれか一に記載の避難所管理システム。
[付記13]
 前記避難者登録要求は、前記身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の個人情報を含み、
 前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の前記個人情報を前記避難者リストに記載する、付記10に記載の避難所管理システム。
[付記14]
 サーバ装置において、
 避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行い、
 前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理し、
 前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行い、
 前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、サーバ装置の制御方法。
[付記15]
 サーバ装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
 避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う処理と、
 前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する処理と、
 前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う処理と、
 前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する処理と、
 を実行させるためのプログラムを記憶する、コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体。
Some or all of the above embodiments may also be described, but not limited to:
[Appendix 1]
An authentication unit that acquires biometric information of evacuees from a reception terminal installed in an evacuation center and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and biometric information of each of a plurality of residents stored in advance.
The management department, which manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list,
A confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
Equipped with
The management unit is a server device that manages an authentication failure person who has succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
[Appendix 2]
The server device according to Appendix 1, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card.
[Appendix 3]
The server device according to Appendix 2, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the biometric information of the authentication failure person acquired from the reception terminal and the biometric information recorded in the IC chip.
[Appendix 4]
The management unit determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person who succeeded in biometric authentication or the authentication failure person who succeeded in identity verification from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center. The server device described in Kaichi.
[Appendix 5]
The server device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 4, wherein the biometric information is a face image or a feature amount generated from the face image.
[Appendix 6]
Further equipped with a resident information database that stores the biometric information of each of the plurality of inhabitants.
The server device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 5, wherein the resident information database is updated periodically or at a predetermined timing.
[Appendix 7]
The reception terminal installed at the evacuation center and
The server device connected to the reception terminal and
Including
The server device is
An authentication unit that acquires biometric information of evacuees from the reception terminal and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and biometric information of each of a plurality of residents stored in advance.
The management department, which manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list,
A confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
Equipped with
The management unit is an evacuation shelter management system that manages an authentication failure person who has succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
[Appendix 8]
The authentication unit notifies the reception terminal that the biometric authentication of the evacuees has failed, and the authentication unit notifies the reception terminal.
The evacuation center management system according to Appendix 7, wherein the reception terminal requests the person who has failed the authentication to present an identification card in response to receiving the notification of the failure of the biometric authentication.
[Appendix 9]
The reception terminal transmits an evacuee registration request including information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card to the server device.
The evacuation shelter management system according to Appendix 8, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information included in the evacuees registration request.
[Appendix 10]
The evacuees registration request includes the biometric information of the authentication failure person and the biometric information of the resident who has been issued the identification card.
The evacuation center management system according to Appendix 9, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity by collation processing using the biometric information of the authentication failure person and the biometric information of the resident who has been issued the identification card.
[Appendix 11]
The management unit determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person who succeeded in biometric authentication or the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity verification from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center, and the determined accommodation. Notify the reception terminal of the destination and
The evacuation shelter management system according to any one of Supplementary note 7 to 10, wherein the reception terminal outputs a message regarding the notified accommodation destination.
[Appendix 12]
The evacuation center management system according to any one of Supplementary note 7 to 11, wherein the reception terminal notifies a predetermined message to the evacuees who have failed to confirm their identities or the evacuees who cannot present their identification cards. ..
[Appendix 13]
The evacuees registration request includes the personal information of the inhabitants who have been issued the identification card.
The evacuation shelter management system according to Appendix 10, wherein the management unit describes the personal information of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation in the evacuees list.
[Appendix 14]
In the server device
Biometric information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and biometric authentication is performed using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance.
The evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication are managed by the evacuees list.
The information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal is acquired, and the identity of the authentication failure person is confirmed based on the acquired information.
A method for controlling a server device, in which an authentication failure person who succeeds in identity verification is managed as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
[Appendix 15]
For the computer installed in the server device,
The process of acquiring the evacuees' biometric information from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center and performing biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the multiple residents stored in advance.
The process of managing the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list, and
The process of acquiring the information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirming the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
The process of managing the authentication failure person who succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list, and
A computer-readable storage medium that stores programs for executing.
 なお、引用した上記の先行技術文献の各開示は、本書に引用をもって繰り込むものとする。以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではない。これらの実施形態は例示にすぎないということ、及び、本発明のスコープ及び精神から逸脱することなく様々な変形が可能であるということは、当業者に理解されるであろう。即ち、本発明は、請求の範囲を含む全開示、技術的思想にしたがって当業者であればなし得る各種変形、修正を含むことは勿論である。 The disclosures of the above-mentioned prior art documents cited shall be incorporated into this document by citation. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely exemplary and that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. That is, it goes without saying that the present invention includes all disclosure including claims, various modifications and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the technical idea.
10、10-1、10-2 受付端末
20、100 サーバ装置
30 支給端末
101、203 認証部
102 管理部
103 確認部
201、301、401 通信制御部
202 住民登録部
204 避難者管理部
205、304、404 記憶部
206 身元確認部
207 物品リスト生成部
208 リスト解析部
209 支援要請部
210 家族検索部
211 住民情報取得部
212 ID生成部
213 特徴量生成部
214 エントリ管理部
220 画像再生部
221 被災者支援部
302、402 顔画像取得部
303、403 認証要求部
305 身分証明書読取部
306、406 生命情報取得部
311 プロセッサ
312 メモリ
313 入出力インターフェイス
314 通信インターフェイス
10, 10-1, 10-2 Reception terminal 20, 100 Server device 30 Supply terminal 101, 203 Authentication unit 102 Management unit 103 Confirmation unit 201, 301, 401 Communication control unit 202 Resident registration unit 204 Evacuee management unit 205, 304 , 404 Storage unit 206 Identity verification unit 207 Article list generation unit 208 List analysis unit 209 Support request unit 210 Family search unit 211 Resident information acquisition unit 212 ID generation unit 213 Feature quantity generation unit 214 Entry management unit 220 Image reproduction unit 221 Victims Support unit 302, 402 Face image acquisition unit 303, 403 Authentication request unit 305 Identification card reading unit 306, 406 Life information acquisition unit 311 Processor 312 Memory 313 Input / output interface 314 Communication interface

Claims (15)

  1.  避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う、認証部と、
     前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する、管理部と、
     前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、確認部と、
     を備え、
     前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、サーバ装置。
    An authentication unit that acquires biometric information of evacuees from a reception terminal installed in an evacuation center and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and biometric information of each of a plurality of residents stored in advance.
    The management department, which manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list,
    A confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
    Equipped with
    The management unit is a server device that manages an authentication failure person who has succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
  2.  前記確認部は、前記身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから得られる情報を用いて前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、請求項1に記載のサーバ装置。 The server device according to claim 1, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card.
  3.  前記確認部は、前記受付端末から取得した前記認証失敗者の生体情報と、前記ICチップに記録された生体情報を用いて前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、請求項2に記載のサーバ装置。 The server device according to claim 2, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the biometric information of the authentication failure person acquired from the reception terminal and the biometric information recorded in the IC chip. ..
  4.  前記管理部は、前記避難所における少なくとも1以上の収容エリアのなかから前記生体認証に成功した認証成功者又は前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の収容先を決定する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のサーバ装置。 The management unit determines the accommodation destination of the authentication successful person who succeeded in biometric authentication or the authentication failed person who succeeded in identity verification from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center, according to claims 1 to 3. The server device according to any one of the items.
  5.  前記生体情報は、顔画像又は前記顔画像から生成された特徴量である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のサーバ装置。 The server device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the biometric information is a face image or a feature amount generated from the face image.
  6.  前記複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を記憶する、住民情報データベースをさらに備え、
     前記住民情報データベースは定期的又は所定のタイミングで更新される、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のサーバ装置。
    Further equipped with a resident information database that stores the biometric information of each of the plurality of inhabitants.
    The server device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the resident information database is updated periodically or at a predetermined timing.
  7.  避難所に設置された受付端末と、
     前記受付端末と接続されたサーバ装置と、
     を含み、
     前記サーバ装置は、
     前記受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う、認証部と、
     前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する、管理部と、
     前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、確認部と、
     を備え、
     前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、避難所管理システム。
    The reception terminal installed at the evacuation center and
    The server device connected to the reception terminal and
    Including
    The server device is
    An authentication unit that acquires biometric information of evacuees from the reception terminal and performs biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and biometric information of each of a plurality of residents stored in advance.
    The management department, which manages the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list,
    A confirmation unit that acquires information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirms the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
    Equipped with
    The management unit is an evacuation shelter management system that manages an authentication failure person who has succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
  8.  前記認証部は、前記避難者の生体認証に失敗したことを前記受付端末に通知し、
     前記受付端末は、前記生体認証の失敗の通知を受信したことに応じて、前記認証失敗者に対し身分証明書の提示を要求する、請求項7に記載の避難所管理システム。
    The authentication unit notifies the reception terminal that the biometric authentication of the evacuees has failed, and the authentication unit notifies the reception terminal.
    The evacuation center management system according to claim 7, wherein the reception terminal requests the person who has failed the authentication to present an identification card in response to receiving the notification of the failure of the biometric authentication.
  9.  前記受付端末は、前記身分証明書に搭載されたICチップから得られる情報を含む避難者登録要求を前記サーバ装置に送信し、
     前記確認部は、前記避難者登録要求に含まれる情報を用いて前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う、請求項8に記載の避難所管理システム。
    The reception terminal transmits an evacuee registration request including information obtained from the IC chip mounted on the identification card to the server device.
    The evacuation shelter management system according to claim 8, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity of the authentication failure person by using the information included in the evacuees registration request.
  10.  前記避難者登録要求は、前記認証失敗者の生体情報と、前記身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の生体情報と、を含み、
     前記確認部は、前記認証失敗者の生体情報と前記身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の生体情報を用いた照合処理により前記身元確認を行う、請求項9に記載の避難所管理システム。
    The evacuees registration request includes the biometric information of the authentication failure person and the biometric information of the resident who has been issued the identification card.
    The evacuation center management system according to claim 9, wherein the confirmation unit confirms the identity by collation processing using the biometric information of the authentication failure person and the biometric information of the resident who has been issued the identification card.
  11.  前記管理部は、前記避難所における少なくとも1以上の収容エリアのなかから前記生体認証に成功した認証成功者又は前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の収容先を決定すると共に、前記決定された収容先を前記受付端末に通知し、
     前記受付端末は、前記通知された収容先に関するメッセージを出力する、請求項7乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の避難所管理システム。
    The management unit determines the accommodation destination of the successful authentication person who succeeded in biometric authentication or the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity verification from at least one accommodation area in the evacuation center, and the determined accommodation. Notify the reception terminal of the destination and
    The shelter management system according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the reception terminal outputs a message regarding the notified accommodation destination.
  12.  前記受付端末は、前記身元確認に失敗した避難者又は前記身分証明書の提示ができない避難者に対して、所定のメッセージを通知する、請求項7乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の避難所管理システム。 The evacuation center according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the reception terminal notifies a predetermined message to the evacuees who have failed to confirm their identities or the evacuees who cannot present the identification card. Management system.
  13.  前記避難者登録要求は、前記身分証明書の発行を受けた住民の個人情報を含み、
     前記管理部は、前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者の前記個人情報を前記避難者リストに記載する、請求項10に記載の避難所管理システム。
    The evacuees registration request includes the personal information of the inhabitants who have been issued the identification card.
    The evacuation shelter management system according to claim 10, wherein the management unit describes the personal information of the authentication failure person who succeeded in the identity confirmation in the evacuees list.
  14.  サーバ装置において、
     避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行い、
     前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理し、
     前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行い、
     前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する、サーバ装置の制御方法。
    In the server device
    Biometric information of the evacuees is acquired from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center, and biometric authentication is performed using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the plurality of residents stored in advance.
    The evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication are managed by the evacuees list.
    The information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal is acquired, and the identity of the authentication failure person is confirmed based on the acquired information.
    A method for controlling a server device, in which an authentication failure person who succeeds in identity verification is managed as an evacuee accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list.
  15.  サーバ装置に搭載されたコンピュータに、
     避難所に設置された受付端末から避難者の生体情報を取得し、前記取得された生体情報と予め記憶された複数の住民それぞれの生体情報を用いて生体認証を行う処理と、
     前記生体認証に成功したことに応じて前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者を避難者リストにより管理する処理と、
     前記生体認証の認証失敗者が前記受付端末に提示する身分証明書から得られる情報を取得し、前記取得された情報に基づき前記認証失敗者の身元確認を行う処理と、
     前記身元確認に成功した認証失敗者を前記避難所に受け入れられた避難者として、前記避難者リストを用いて管理する処理と、
     を実行させるためのプログラムを記憶する、コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体。
    For the computer installed in the server device,
    The process of acquiring the evacuees' biometric information from the reception terminal installed in the evacuation center and performing biometric authentication using the acquired biometric information and the biometric information of each of the multiple residents stored in advance.
    The process of managing the evacuees accepted into the evacuation shelter according to the success of the biometric authentication by the evacuees list, and
    The process of acquiring the information obtained from the identification card presented by the biometric authentication failure person to the reception terminal and confirming the identity of the authentication failure person based on the acquired information.
    The process of managing the authentication failure person who succeeded in identity verification as an evacuees accepted by the evacuation shelter using the evacuees list, and
    A computer-readable storage medium that stores programs for executing.
PCT/JP2020/032358 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium WO2022044200A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022544997A JP7452670B2 (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Server device, evacuation center management system, and server device control method
PCT/JP2020/032358 WO2022044200A1 (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2020/032358 WO2022044200A1 (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022044200A1 true WO2022044200A1 (en) 2022-03-03

Family

ID=80354844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/032358 WO2022044200A1 (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7452670B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2022044200A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018018355A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 凸版印刷株式会社 Disaster information management system and disaster information management method
KR20180122164A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-12 에스큐앤티 주식회사 Victim management system
JP2018190265A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 星野総合商事株式会社 Evacuee list creation apparatus, creation system, creation method, and creation program

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017102842A (en) 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Personal identification system, personal identification information output system, authentication server, personal identification method, personal identification information output method, and program

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018018355A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 凸版印刷株式会社 Disaster information management system and disaster information management method
KR20180122164A (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-12 에스큐앤티 주식회사 Victim management system
JP2018190265A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 星野総合商事株式会社 Evacuee list creation apparatus, creation system, creation method, and creation program

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YASUO SAKAI, MINORU YOSHIDA, KUN SAITO: "Utilization of the biometrics authentification for identifying a person on the refugee supporting system", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 IEICE ENGINEERING SCIENCES SOCIETY/NOLTA SOCIETY CONFERENCE, 29 August 2017 (2017-08-29) - 15 September 2017 (2017-09-15), JP , pages S15 - S16, XP009534851, ISSN: 2189-700X *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7452670B2 (en) 2024-03-19
JPWO2022044200A1 (en) 2022-03-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20210391041A1 (en) Health Safety System, Service, and Method
EP2590134A1 (en) Infection spread prevention support system, infection spread prevention support server, examination terminal, mobile terminal and program
WO2022014223A1 (en) Information processing method
JP6570691B1 (en) Personal medical information collection system
TWI776105B (en) Personal medical information system
WO2022044199A1 (en) Server device, shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium
US20220367015A1 (en) Biometric-Medical Emergency Data System, Med+ Card, and 911 Mobile Application
JP2007188290A (en) Medical information provision system
WO2022044200A1 (en) Server device, evacuation shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium
WO2021214970A1 (en) Information processing device, system, facial image updating method, and storage medium
WO2022044192A1 (en) Server device, shelter management system, server device control method, and storage medium
WO2022118639A1 (en) Authentication server, system, authentication server control method, and recording medium
JP7006865B1 (en) Management server, system, token issuance method and computer program
WO2022070253A1 (en) Authentication terminal, authentication system, authentication terminal control method, and non-temporary computer-readable medium
WO2021260856A1 (en) Authentication system, authentication server, registration method, and storage medium
WO2021255821A1 (en) Authentication server, facial image update recommendation method and storage medium
WO2022044196A1 (en) Server device, evacuee assistance system, server device control method, and storage medium
WO2022249434A1 (en) Server device, system, server device control method, and storage medium
WO2023276079A1 (en) Server device, system, method for controlling server device, and storage medium
WO2022091237A1 (en) Server device, information providing system, information providing method, and storage medium
JP7184376B2 (en) Evacuee information management system and method
WO2023175837A1 (en) Visitor verification device, visitor verification system, visitor verification method, and non-temporary computer-readable medium
WO2022249493A1 (en) Server device, system, server device control method, and storage medium
JP7036280B1 (en) Servers, systems, server control methods, programs, terminals, and terminal control methods
JP2020173557A (en) Medical information supply system using communication line

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20951453

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022544997

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20951453

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1