WO2022042200A1 - Human body composition detection method and system, and electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Human body composition detection method and system, and electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022042200A1
WO2022042200A1 PCT/CN2021/109328 CN2021109328W WO2022042200A1 WO 2022042200 A1 WO2022042200 A1 WO 2022042200A1 CN 2021109328 W CN2021109328 W CN 2021109328W WO 2022042200 A1 WO2022042200 A1 WO 2022042200A1
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Prior art keywords
user
pressure distribution
weight
body composition
auxiliary information
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PCT/CN2021/109328
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季映羽
任慧超
赵帅
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022042200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022042200A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0537Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1072Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1075Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1079Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof using optical or photographic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4869Determining body composition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4869Determining body composition
    • A61B5/4872Body fat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/44Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/44Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons
    • G01G19/50Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons having additional measuring devices, e.g. for height
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K5/00Methods or arrangements for verifying the correctness of markings on a record carrier; Column detection devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
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    • G06N3/045Combinations of networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI), and in particular, to a method, system, electronic device and storage medium for detecting body composition.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the body fat scales on the market can only measure the user's weight information.
  • the body fat scale combines the measured user weight information to detect the user's other body components (such as body fat, muscle, protein, minerals, etc.)
  • the user needs to manually input some auxiliary information of himself, such as height, gender and other information, the operation is cumbersome, the detection efficiency is low, and the user experience is affected.
  • the present application provides a method, system, electronic device and storage medium for detecting body composition, which can detect body composition without requiring the user to manually input auxiliary information, reduce user operations, and effectively improve detection efficiency.
  • a method for detecting body composition comprising:
  • the auxiliary information of the user is predicted; the body composition information of the user is determined according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
  • the electronic device obtains the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's soles, inputs the weight and the pressure distribution map into the preset first detection model, and obtains the user's auxiliary information output by the first detection model,
  • the auxiliary information is the information used to assist in detecting body composition.
  • the auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and then the user's body composition information can be determined according to the user's weight and auxiliary information. Since the user's weight and the pressure distribution of the sole of the foot are in the It can be measured when the user is standing, so that the detection of human body composition can be realized without the need for the user to manually input auxiliary information, the user operation is reduced, and the detection efficiency is effectively improved.
  • the acquiring a pressure distribution map of the sole of the user's foot includes:
  • the pressure distribution value of the sole of the user's foot is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the pressure sensor of the body weight measurement device;
  • the distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map, and the initial pressure distribution map is preprocessed to obtain a final pressure distribution map for inputting the first detection model.
  • the image quality of the pressure distribution map can be improved, thereby improving the calculation accuracy.
  • the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure distribution value includes at least one pressure value, each Each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values, and the converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map includes: converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule . Therefore, the pressure distribution map can reflect the pressure information of the pressure on each part of the sole of the user's foot.
  • the initial pressure distribution map includes at least one gray area, each gray area corresponds to a gray value
  • the predetermined arrangement rule Converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map includes: converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule and a pre-stored mapping relationship between pressure values and grayscale values.
  • the determining the user's body composition information according to the user's weight and the auxiliary information includes:
  • the body impedance of the user is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the impedance measurement device of the body weight measurement device; and the auxiliary information is input into a preset second detection model, and the body composition information output by the second detection model is obtained, wherein the second detection model is used according to the user's body impedance, weight and auxiliary information
  • Body composition information of the user is determined. Human body impedance can reflect the electrical conductivity of human organs. Therefore, it is related to body composition.
  • the user's body composition information can be determined through the user's body impedance, weight and auxiliary information, which can improve the calculation accuracy.
  • the method before inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model, the method further includes:
  • the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode
  • the inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model includes:
  • the detection mode is the first detection mode
  • the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information are input into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model.
  • the first detection mode is a visitor mode
  • the second detection mode is a host mode
  • different calculation models of body composition information are selected according to the detection modes to adapt to user needs and improve user experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • the detection mode is the second detection mode, acquiring the age of the user
  • the age factor is added to the third detection model to calculate the user's body composition information, which improves the calculation accuracy.
  • the method further includes: according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information and the body composition information, determine a health report containing the user's physical health status and/or health guidance advice, and output the health report.
  • a device for detecting body composition comprising:
  • an acquisition module for acquiring the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole
  • a calculation module configured to input the body weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtain auxiliary information of the user output by the first detection model, wherein the auxiliary information is used for Auxiliary detection of body composition information, the auxiliary information includes the height and gender of the user, and the first detection model is used to predict and obtain the auxiliary information of the user according to the weight of the user and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot;
  • a determination module configured to determine the body composition information of the user according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
  • the obtaining module includes:
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire the pressure distribution value of the sole of the user's foot, where the pressure distribution value of the sole of the foot is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device and collected by the pressure sensor of the body weight measurement device ;
  • the processing unit is configured to convert the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map, and preprocess the initial pressure distribution map to obtain a final pressure distribution map for inputting the first detection model.
  • the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure distribution value includes at least one pressure value, each Each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values, and the processing unit is specifically used for:
  • the pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule.
  • the initial pressure distribution map includes at least one gray area, each gray area corresponds to a gray value, and the processing unit is further configured to:
  • the pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule and the pre-stored mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the body impedance is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the impedance measurement device of the body weight measurement device;
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode
  • the detection mode is the first detection mode
  • the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information are input into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the detection mode is the second detection mode, acquiring the age of the user
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • a health report containing the user's physical health status and/or health guidance advice is determined, and the health report is output.
  • an electronic device including a processor configured to execute a computer program stored in a memory, so as to implement the method for detecting body composition described in the first aspect.
  • a system for detecting body composition comprising a weight measurement device and the electronic device according to the third aspect, wherein a pressure sensor is provided in the weight measurement device.
  • the body weight detection device is further provided with an impedance measurement device.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method for detecting body composition described in the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, enables the terminal device to perform the method for detecting body composition described in the first aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for detecting body composition to which the method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pressure sensor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a body weight measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pressure values at the positions of the sensor units in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pressure distribution diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a training method of a first detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for predicting auxiliary information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an interface in a first detection mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a registration interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an interface in a second detection mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “if” may be contextually interpreted as “when” or “once” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting “.
  • the phrases “if it is determined” or “if the [described condition or event] is detected” may be interpreted, depending on the context, to mean “once it is determined” or “in response to the determination” or “once the [described condition or event] is detected. ]” or “in response to detection of the [described condition or event]”.
  • references in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” and the like mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variants mean “including but not limited to” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • Body composition refers to the content information of fat, muscle, protein, minerals and other components in the human body. Detection of body composition information is of great significance for evaluating the user's physical state and guiding the user's medical care.
  • a body fat scale is generally used to detect body composition.
  • the user's auxiliary information is also required.
  • the user's auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender.
  • the user can manually input the method, or a height measuring device can be attached to the body fat scale to measure the user's height.
  • the height measuring device can be an infrared measuring device or an ultrasonic measuring device fixed on the top of the user's head, the infrared measuring device transmits infrared rays to the top of the user's head, calculates the user's height according to the time of transmitting and receiving infrared rays, and the ultrasonic measuring device transmits ultrasonic waves to the top of the user's head, Calculate the user's height based on the time of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. After measuring the height of the user, the height measuring device sends the measured height to the body fat scale.
  • the user when the user manually enters the auxiliary information, the user needs to know his height in advance, or he needs to measure the height with the help of the soft ruler attached to the body fat scale, and then input the height into the body fat scale, which is cumbersome to operate and affects the user experience;
  • the height measuring device attached to the scale results in a large volume of the body fat scale, which is inconvenient for transportation and storage.
  • the present application provides a method for body composition detection, in which the electronic device obtains the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole, inputs the weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtains the first detection model.
  • Auxiliary information of the user output by the detection model, the auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and then the user's body composition information can be determined according to the user's weight and auxiliary information, so that the body fat scale can be adjusted without increasing the volume of the body fat scale.
  • the detection of human body composition can be realized by requiring the user to manually input auxiliary information, thereby reducing user operations and effectively improving the detection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for detecting body composition to which the method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the system for detecting body composition provided by this embodiment of the present application includes an electronic device 100 , a body weight measurement device 200 , and a pressure sensor 300 .
  • the weight measuring device 200 may be a body fat scale or an electronic scale. Both the weight measuring device 200 and the pressure sensor 300 are connected in communication with the electronic device 100.
  • the pressure sensor 300 is arranged on the weight measuring device 200.
  • the electronic device acquires the user's weight sent by the weight measuring device 200 and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole sent by the pressure sensor 300 .
  • the electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and then determines the user's body composition information according to the user's auxiliary information and weight.
  • the pressure sensor 300 includes a piezoresistive sensor 301 and a circuit module 302 , and the piezoresistive sensor 301 is connected in communication with the circuit module 302 .
  • the piezoresistive sensor 301 includes a left foot piezoresistive sensor and a right foot piezoresistive sensor.
  • Both the left foot piezoresistive sensor and the right foot piezoresistive sensor include at least one sensor unit 303, and the at least one sensor unit 303 is formed according to a preset arrangement rule Each sensor unit 303 is used to collect the pressure value applied to the sensor unit 303, and the circuit module 302 is used to convert the pressure value collected by each sensor unit 303 into a resistance, and according to the pressure value corresponding to the resistance and the preset arrangement rule And determine the pressure distribution map.
  • the piezoresistive sensor 301 is a thin film structure, and the thin film structure and the circuit module 302 are embedded in the body weight measuring device 200 .
  • the weight measurement device 200 includes a weight measurement module 201 and two flat plates 202 arranged on the weight measurement module 201 , and the pressure sensor 300 is arranged between the two flat plates 202 , thereby reducing the size of the weight measurement device. volume.
  • the system further includes an impedance measurement device 400 , the impedance measurement device 400 is connected in communication with the electronic device 100 , and the impedance measurement device 400 is a device for measuring human body impedance. Because the fat, muscle and other components in the human body have different electrical conductivity, the impedance of the human body of different users is different, and the impedance of the human body can be measured by passing a weak current in the human body.
  • the impedance measurement device 400 is arranged on the body weight measurement device 200 , for example, it can be arranged between the two flat plates 202 of the body weight measurement device 200 .
  • the impedance measuring apparatus 400 passes a weak current in the human body to obtain the impedance of the human body, and sends the impedance of the human body to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole, and then determines the user's body composition information according to the user's auxiliary information, body impedance and weight.
  • the electronic device 100 may be integrated into the body weight measurement apparatus 200 , or may be provided independently of the body weight measurement apparatus 200 . If the electronic device is independent of the weight measuring apparatus 200, the electronic device may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, and a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, and a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the system may further include a terminal that is connected to the electronic device 100 in communication. After the electronic device 100 determines the body composition information, it sends the body composition information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the body composition on the display interface. Ingredient information.
  • the following describes the method for detecting body composition provided by the embodiments of the present application by taking an electronic device integrated into a body weight measuring device as an example.
  • the method for detecting body composition includes:
  • S101 Acquire a user's weight and a pressure distribution map of the user's sole.
  • the user stands with both feet on the weight measuring device
  • the weight measuring device sends the measured user's weight to the electronic device
  • the pressure sensor sends the measured pressure distribution value of the sole of the foot to the electronic device.
  • the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit can measure a pressure value, the pressure distribution value includes the pressure value corresponding to each sensor unit, and the pressure value can be the average value of the pressure values within a preset time period, such as 5 The average of the pressure values in seconds to improve the accuracy of the collected pressure values.
  • the electronic device After obtaining the pressure distribution value of the user's sole, the electronic device converts the pressure distribution value into a pressure distribution map according to the arrangement rule of the sensor units of the pressure sensor.
  • the sensor units are arranged in the form of a matrix, and the pressure sensor can obtain the pressure value at the location of each sensor unit according to the arrangement rule of each sensor unit and the pressure distribution value.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device obtains the pressure value at the location of each sensor unit, it obtains the gray value of the location of each sensor unit according to the pre-stored mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value, and then according to the gray value of the location of each sensor unit.
  • the pressure distribution map can be determined.
  • the range of the gray value is 0 to 255.
  • the maximum pressure value among the pressure distribution values corresponds to a grayscale value of 255
  • the minimum pressure value corresponds to a grayscale value of 0.
  • the pressure distribution map can be a grayscale map or a color map. If the pressure distribution map is a grayscale map, one pressure value corresponds to one grayscale value, and if the pressure distribution map is a color map, one pressure value corresponds to the grayscale values of the red, green, and yellow channels. As shown in FIG.
  • the pressure distribution map is a grayscale map, that is, the pressure distribution map includes at least one grayscale region, and each grayscale region corresponds to a grayscale value. According to the pressure distribution map, information such as the user's foot length, foot contour, and pressure on different parts of the foot can be determined.
  • the pressure distribution value is first converted into an initial pressure distribution map, and then After preprocessing the initial pressure distribution map, the pressure distribution map is obtained.
  • the preprocessing includes image enhancement, image denoising, histogram equalization, normalization and other operations on the initial pressure distribution map. After the preprocessing operation, the image quality of the initial pressure distribution map can be improved, so as to obtain the image quality Higher pressure profile.
  • the pressure sensor can also convert the pressure distribution value into a pressure distribution map according to the arrangement rule of the sensor units and the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value, and then send the pressure distribution map to the electronic equipment.
  • S102 Input the body weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtain auxiliary information of the user output by the first detection model, where the auxiliary information is used to assist in detecting a human body
  • the auxiliary information includes the height and gender of the user
  • the first detection model is used to predict and obtain the auxiliary information of the user according to the weight of the user and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot.
  • the first detection model is obtained after training a preset first algorithm model by using a machine learning algorithm.
  • the training samples include plantar pressure distribution maps of multiple users, each plantar pressure distribution map is preprocessed, and the preprocessed plantar pressure distribution map is set to
  • the label includes height and gender, and the weight corresponding to each plantar pressure distribution map is recorded.
  • the pressure distribution map in the training set and the weight corresponding to the pressure distribution map are input into the preset first algorithm model, the loss function is set, and the preset first algorithm model is trained.
  • the first algorithm model may be a model using machine learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks, random forests, and SVM support vector machines.
  • the electronic device can predict the user's auxiliary information according to the first detection model. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device obtains the initial pressure distribution map sent by the pressure collection device, and after preprocessing the initial pressure distribution map, obtains the pressure distribution map of the user's sole, and simultaneously obtains the pressure distribution map collected by the body weight measurement device. Weight, the weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot are input into the first detection model, and the height and gender of the user are output.
  • S103 Determine the body composition information of the user according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
  • the electronic device determines the user's body composition information according to the user's weight, the correspondence between the auxiliary information and the body composition information, and the user's weight and the auxiliary information.
  • the electronic device determines the user's body composition information according to a preset second detection model, wherein the second detection model is used to determine the user's body composition information according to the user's body impedance, weight, and auxiliary information , which is obtained by pre-training the second computing model by using a machine learning algorithm.
  • a training sample is obtained first, and the training sample includes the user's body impedance, weight, auxiliary information and corresponding body composition information.
  • the electronic device can obtain the second detection model by training the preset second calculation model according to the training sample.
  • the electronic device obtains the body impedance from the impedance measuring device, and inputs the body impedance, body weight, and auxiliary information into the second detection model, so as to obtain the user's body composition information.
  • a third detection model is also stored, and the third detection model is used to determine the user's human body according to the user's body impedance, weight, age, and auxiliary information. Ingredient information.
  • the third detection model is obtained after training the preset third calculation model by using a machine learning algorithm, and the training samples used for training include the user's body impedance, weight, auxiliary information and corresponding body composition information. , including the corresponding age.
  • the electronic device obtains the current detection mode, and the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode, wherein the first detection mode is a visitor mode, and the first detection mode is a visitor mode.
  • the second detection mode is the master mode. If the detection mode is the first detection mode, input the user's body impedance, body weight, and auxiliary information into the second detection model to obtain the user's body composition information, and output the body composition information, for example, send the body composition information to the terminal, the terminal Display body composition information on the display interface.
  • the electronic device obtains the identity information input by the user, the identity information includes the user's age, and inputs the user's body impedance, age, weight, and auxiliary information into the third detection model to obtain the user's body composition information , and output the body composition information, for example, send the body composition information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the body composition information on the display interface.
  • the identity information input by the user is sent to the terminal for display.
  • the electronic device is integrated on the body weight measurement device, the electronic device is also connected in communication with a mobile phone, and application software paired with the electronic device is installed on the mobile phone.
  • the user experiences using the weight measurement device for the first time, sets the detection mode to the first detection mode, namely the guest mode, on the application software of the mobile phone, stands on the weight measurement device, and then clicks "Start" on the mobile phone interface Measurement” option.
  • the mobile phone sends the visitor mode set by the user and the instruction to start the measurement to the electronic device, and the electronic device instructs the weight measuring device to measure the user's weight according to the instruction to start the measurement, instructs the pressure sensor to measure the pressure distribution map of the user's sole, and instructs the impedance measurement.
  • the device measures and obtains the impedance of the human body, and obtains the user's weight, the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and the impedance of the human body.
  • the electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and then inputs the user's body impedance, weight, and auxiliary information into the second detection model to obtain the user's body composition information. After obtaining the body composition information, the electronic device sends the body composition information to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone displays the body composition information on the display interface.
  • the user does not need to input any information, but only needs to stand on the body weight measurement device for a period of time to obtain the body composition information, so that the user can experience the product and protect personal privacy, which improves the user experience.
  • the electronic device is integrated on the body weight measurement device, the electronic device is also connected in communication with a mobile phone, and application software paired with the electronic device is installed on the mobile phone.
  • the user inputs the identity information through the application software on the mobile phone in advance, completes the identity registration, and the mobile phone sends the identity information to the electronic device.
  • the registered identity information includes the user's identification information, such as name or nickname, and also includes the user's age, personal profile and other information.
  • the mobile phone when the user uses the weight measurement device, the user first completes the identity authentication through the application software, the mobile phone sends the identity authentication information to the electronic device, and the electronic device determines the identity information that matches the identity authentication information according to the identity authentication information, and It is determined that the current detection mode is the master mode, and at the same time, the identity information is sent to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone displays it on the display interface.
  • the mobile phone When the user stands on the weight measuring device and clicks the "start measurement" option on the mobile phone interface, the mobile phone sends the instruction to start the measurement to the electronic device, and the electronic device instructs the weight measuring device to measure the user's weight according to the instruction to start the measurement.
  • the pressure distribution diagram of the user's sole is measured by the instructing pressure sensor, the impedance of the human body is measured by the instructing impedance measuring device, and the weight of the user, the pressure distribution diagram of the sole of the foot and the human body impedance are acquired.
  • the electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and then inputs the age, body impedance and weight, and auxiliary information in the user's identity information into the third detection model to obtain a more accurate user's body composition. information.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device obtains the body composition information, it sends the user's body composition information, body impedance, weight and auxiliary information to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone supplements the user's body composition information, body impedance,
  • the weight and auxiliary information can be displayed in the form of text or pictures.
  • the current detection mode is the master mode, after the electronic device obtains the user's identity information, the user does not need to input any more information, and only needs to stand on the weight measuring device for a period of time to obtain complete user information.
  • the electronic device evaluates the user's physical health status according to the user's weight, auxiliary information and body composition information, and determines the health guidance advice corresponding to the user, according to The physical health status and health guidance suggest generating a health report, outputting the health report, and sending the health report to a terminal that is communicatively connected to the electronic device.
  • the health report can include the user's body shape, whether the body shape is standard, weight change curve, health level, exercise suggestions, fitness methods, etc. If the user is male, the fitness method is generally based on strength exercises. If the user is female, the fitness method Generally, plastic fat loss is the main method.
  • the second detection model and the third detection model may be a multiple linear regression model or a machine learning algorithm model.
  • the second detection model and the third detection model are multiple linear regression models
  • a i1 , a i2 , a i3 , a i4 , a i5 and a i6 all represent coefficients corresponding to each body composition.
  • the electronic device obtains the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's soles, inputs the weight and the pressure distribution map into the preset first detection model, and obtains the user's auxiliary information output by the first detection model,
  • the auxiliary information is the information used to assist in detecting body composition.
  • the auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and then the user's body composition information can be determined according to the user's weight and auxiliary information. Since the user's weight and the pressure distribution of the sole of the foot are in the It can be measured when the user is standing, so that the body composition detection can be realized without the need to increase the volume of the body weight measurement device or the user to manually input auxiliary information, reduce user operations, and effectively improve the detection efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 110, a memory 120, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, Audio circuit 160 and communication module 170 .
  • the structure shown in FIG. 13 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120 .
  • the memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like; Data (such as audio data) created by the use of electronic equipment, etc.
  • memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 130 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the input unit 130 may include a touch panel 131 and other input devices 132 .
  • the touch panel 131 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on or near the touch panel 131 ). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch panel 131 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller.
  • the touch panel 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 may also include other input devices 132.
  • other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the electronic device.
  • the display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), and the like.
  • the touch panel 131 can cover the display panel 141. When the touch panel 131 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event. Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 141 .
  • the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 may be integrated And realize the input and output functions of electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device may also include at least one sensor 150, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 141 and the display panel 141 when the electronic device is moved to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that can be configured on electronic devices, here No longer.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the received audio data converted electrical signal to the speaker 161, and the speaker 161 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 160 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 110 for processing, and then sent to, for example, another electronic device through the RF circuit 110, or the audio data is output to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the communication module 170 can be used to support data exchange between the electronic device and other electronic devices including wireless communication such as BT, WLAN (such as Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies .
  • wireless communication such as BT, WLAN (such as Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies .
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling the data stored in the memory 120. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes computer program code
  • the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like.
  • the computer-readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device/electronic device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • electrical carrier signals telecommunication signals
  • software distribution media For example, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk or CD, etc.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • the disclosed apparatus/network device and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus/network device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units. Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

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Abstract

Provided is a human body composition detection method, which relates to the field of artificial intelligence. The method comprises: acquiring the weight of a user and a pressure distribution graph of foot soles of the user (S101); inputting the weight and the pressure distribution graph into a preset first detection model to obtain auxiliary information of the user which is output by the first detection model (S102), wherein the auxiliary information is information for assisting with the detection of human body composition, and comprises the height and the gender of the user; and then, determining body composition information of the user on the basis of the weight of the user and the auxiliary information (S103). Therefore, the human body composition can be detected without the need for a user to manually input auxiliary information, thereby reducing user operations and effectively improving the detection efficiency. Further disclosed are a corresponding system, an electronic device and a storage medium.

Description

人体成分检测的方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质Method, system, electronic device and storage medium for body composition detection
本申请要求于2020年08月27日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202010878555.1、申请名称为“人体成分检测的方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on August 27, 2020, the application number is 202010878555.1, and the application name is "Method, System, Electronic Device and Storage Medium for Human Body Composition Detection", the entire content of which is Incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)领域,尤其涉及一种人体成分检测的方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI), and in particular, to a method, system, electronic device and storage medium for detecting body composition.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的体脂秤大多只能测量用户的体重信息,当体脂秤结合测得的用户体重信息对用户的其它身体成分(如身体内脂肪、肌肉、蛋白质、矿物质等成分)进行检测或评价时,需要用户手动输入自身的一些辅助信息,例如身高、性别等信息,操作繁琐,检测效率低,影响用户的使用体验。At present, most of the body fat scales on the market can only measure the user's weight information. When the body fat scale combines the measured user weight information to detect the user's other body components (such as body fat, muscle, protein, minerals, etc.) Or when evaluating, the user needs to manually input some auxiliary information of himself, such as height, gender and other information, the operation is cumbersome, the detection efficiency is low, and the user experience is affected.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种人体成分检测的方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质,可以在不需要用户手动输入辅助信息的情况进行人体成分的检测,减少用户操作,有效提高检测效率。The present application provides a method, system, electronic device and storage medium for detecting body composition, which can detect body composition without requiring the user to manually input auxiliary information, reduce user operations, and effectively improve detection efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种人体成分检测的方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for detecting body composition is provided, comprising:
获取用户的体重以及所述用户的足底的压力分布图;将所述体重以及所述压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获得所述第一检测模型输出的所述用户的辅助信息,其中,所述辅助信息为用于辅助检测人体成分的信息,所述辅助信息包括所述用户的身高和性别,所述第一检测模型用于根据用户的体重和足底的压力分布图预测得到所述用户的辅助信息;根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。Obtain the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole; input the weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtain the user's assistance output from the first detection model information, wherein the auxiliary information is information used to assist in detecting human body composition, the auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and the first detection model is used for the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot The auxiliary information of the user is predicted; the body composition information of the user is determined according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
上述实施例中,电子设备通过获取用户的体重以及用户的足底的压力分布图,将体重以及压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获取第一检测模型输出的用户的辅助信息,辅助信息为用于辅助检测人体成分的信息,辅助信息包括用户的身高和性别,再根据用户的体重以及辅助信息即可确定用户的人体成分信息,由于用户的体重以及足底的压力分布图在用户站立时即可测得,从而在不需要用户手动输入辅助信息的情况下,实现人体成分的检测,减少用户操作,有效提高检测效率。In the above embodiment, the electronic device obtains the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's soles, inputs the weight and the pressure distribution map into the preset first detection model, and obtains the user's auxiliary information output by the first detection model, The auxiliary information is the information used to assist in detecting body composition. The auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and then the user's body composition information can be determined according to the user's weight and auxiliary information. Since the user's weight and the pressure distribution of the sole of the foot are in the It can be measured when the user is standing, so that the detection of human body composition can be realized without the need for the user to manually input auxiliary information, the user operation is reduced, and the detection efficiency is effectively improved.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取用户的足底的压力分布图,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring a pressure distribution map of the sole of the user's foot includes:
获取所述用户的足底的压力分布值,所述足底的压力分布值是所述用户双脚站立在体重测量装置上,通过所述体重测量装置的压力传感器采集得到的;将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图,并对所述初始的压力分布图进行预处理,获得最终的用于输入所述第一检测模型的压力分布图。通过对初始的压力分布图进行预处理得到用于输入第一检测模型的压力分布图,可以提高压力分布图的图像质量,进而提高计算精度。Acquire the pressure distribution value of the sole of the user's foot, the pressure distribution value of the sole of the foot is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the pressure sensor of the body weight measurement device; The distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map, and the initial pressure distribution map is preprocessed to obtain a final pressure distribution map for inputting the first detection model. By preprocessing the initial pressure distribution map to obtain the pressure distribution map for inputting the first detection model, the image quality of the pressure distribution map can be improved, thereby improving the calculation accuracy.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,所述至少一个传感器单元按照预设排布规则形成阵列,所述压力分布值包括至少一个压力值,每个所述传感器单元对应一个所述压力值,所述将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图包 括:根据所述预设排布规则将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图。因此,压力分布图可以反映用户足底各个部位的压力所受到的压力信息。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure distribution value includes at least one pressure value, each Each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values, and the converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map includes: converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule . Therefore, the pressure distribution map can reflect the pressure information of the pressure on each part of the sole of the user's foot.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述初始的压力分布图包括至少一个灰度区域,每个灰度区域对应一个灰度值,所述根据所述预设排布规则将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图,包括:根据所述预设排布规则以及预先存储的压力值与灰度值的映射关系,将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the initial pressure distribution map includes at least one gray area, each gray area corresponds to a gray value, and the predetermined arrangement rule Converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map includes: converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule and a pre-stored mapping relationship between pressure values and grayscale values.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the user's body composition information according to the user's weight and the auxiliary information includes:
获取所述用户的人体阻抗,所述人体阻抗是所述用户双脚站立在所述体重测量装置上,通过所述体重测量装置的阻抗测量装置采集得到的;将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,其中所述第二检测模型用于根据所述用户的人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。人体阻抗可以反映人体器官的导电性,因此,与人体成分相关,通过用户的人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息确定用户的人体成分信息,可以提高计算准确度。Obtain the body impedance of the user, the body impedance is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the impedance measurement device of the body weight measurement device; and the auxiliary information is input into a preset second detection model, and the body composition information output by the second detection model is obtained, wherein the second detection model is used according to the user's body impedance, weight and auxiliary information Body composition information of the user is determined. Human body impedance can reflect the electrical conductivity of human organs. Therefore, it is related to body composition. The user's body composition information can be determined through the user's body impedance, weight and auxiliary information, which can improve the calculation accuracy.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在所述将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型之前,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model, the method further includes:
获取检测模式,所述检测模式包括第一检测模式和第二检测模式;acquiring a detection mode, the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode;
对应地,所述将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,包括:Correspondingly, the inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model includes:
若所述检测模式为第一检测模式,将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息。If the detection mode is the first detection mode, the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information are input into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model.
其中,第一检测模式为访客模式,第二检测模式为主人模式,根据检测模式选择不同的人体成分信息的计算模型,以适应用户需求,提升了用户体验。Among them, the first detection mode is a visitor mode, and the second detection mode is a host mode, and different calculation models of body composition information are selected according to the detection modes to adapt to user needs and improve user experience.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
若所述检测模式为第二检测模式,获取所述用户的年龄;If the detection mode is the second detection mode, acquiring the age of the user;
将所述人体阻抗、所述体重、所述年龄以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第三检测模型,获得所述第三检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,其中所述第三检测模型用于根据所述用户的人体阻抗、体重、年龄以及辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。在第三检测模型中加入年龄因素,以计算用户的人体成分信息,提高了计算准确度。Input the body impedance, the weight, the age and the auxiliary information into a preset third detection model, and obtain the body composition information output by the third detection model, wherein the third detection model uses to determine the user's body composition information according to the user's body impedance, weight, age and auxiliary information. The age factor is added to the third detection model to calculate the user's body composition information, which improves the calculation accuracy.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息之后,所述方法还包括:根据所述用户的体重、辅助信息以及所述人体成分信息,确定包含所述用户身体健康状况和/或健康指导建议的健康报告,并输出所述健康报告。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after determining the body composition information of the user according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information, the method further includes: according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information and the body composition information, determine a health report containing the user's physical health status and/or health guidance advice, and output the health report.
第二方面,提供一种人体成分检测的装置,包括:In a second aspect, a device for detecting body composition is provided, comprising:
获取模块,用于获取用户的体重以及所述用户的足底的压力分布图;an acquisition module for acquiring the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole;
计算模块,用于将所述体重以及所述压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获得所述第一检测模型输出的所述用户的辅助信息,其中,所述辅助信息为用于辅助检测人体成分的信息,所述辅助信息包括所述用户的身高和性别,所述第一检测模型用于根据用户的体重和足底的压力分布图预测得到所述用户的辅助信息;A calculation module, configured to input the body weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtain auxiliary information of the user output by the first detection model, wherein the auxiliary information is used for Auxiliary detection of body composition information, the auxiliary information includes the height and gender of the user, and the first detection model is used to predict and obtain the auxiliary information of the user according to the weight of the user and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot;
确定模块,用于根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。A determination module, configured to determine the body composition information of the user according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取模块包括:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the obtaining module includes:
获取单元,用于获取所述用户的足底的压力分布值,所述足底的压力分布值是所述用户双脚站立在体重测量装置上,通过所述体重测量装置的压力传感器采集得到的;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire the pressure distribution value of the sole of the user's foot, where the pressure distribution value of the sole of the foot is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device and collected by the pressure sensor of the body weight measurement device ;
处理单元,用于将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图,并对所述初始的压力分布图进行预处理,获得最终的用于输入所述第一检测模型的压力分布图。The processing unit is configured to convert the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution map, and preprocess the initial pressure distribution map to obtain a final pressure distribution map for inputting the first detection model.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,所述至少一个传感器单元按照预设排布规则形成阵列,所述压力分布值包括至少一个压力值,每个所述传感器单元对应一个所述压力值,所述处理单元具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure distribution value includes at least one pressure value, each Each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values, and the processing unit is specifically used for:
根据所述预设排布规则将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图。The pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述初始的压力分布图包括至少一个灰度区域,每个灰度区域对应一个灰度值,所述处理单元还用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the initial pressure distribution map includes at least one gray area, each gray area corresponds to a gray value, and the processing unit is further configured to:
根据所述预设排布规则以及预先存储的压力值与灰度值的映射关系,将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图。The pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule and the pre-stored mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining module is specifically configured to:
获取所述用户的人体阻抗,所述人体阻抗是所述用户双脚站立在所述体重测量装置上,通过所述体重测量装置的阻抗测量装置采集得到的;acquiring the body impedance of the user, the body impedance is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the impedance measurement device of the body weight measurement device;
将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,其中所述第二检测模型用于根据所述用户的人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。Inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model, and obtaining the body composition information output by the second detection model, wherein the second detection model is used according to the The user's body impedance, weight, and auxiliary information determine the user's body composition information.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining module is specifically configured to:
获取检测模式,所述检测模式包括第一检测模式和第二检测模式;acquiring a detection mode, the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode;
若所述检测模式为第一检测模式,将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息。If the detection mode is the first detection mode, the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information are input into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块具体还用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining module is further configured to:
若所述检测模式为第二检测模式,获取所述用户的年龄;If the detection mode is the second detection mode, acquiring the age of the user;
将所述人体阻抗、所述体重、所述年龄以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第三检测模型,获得所述第三检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,其中所述第三检测模型用于根据所述用户的人体阻抗、体重、年龄以及辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。Input the body impedance, the weight, the age and the auxiliary information into a preset third detection model, and obtain the body composition information output by the third detection model, wherein the third detection model uses to determine the user's body composition information according to the user's body impedance, weight, age and auxiliary information.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块还用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining module is further configured to:
根据所述用户的体重、辅助信息以及所述人体成分信息,确定包含所述用户身体健康状况和/或健康指导建议的健康报告,并输出所述健康报告。According to the user's weight, auxiliary information and the body composition information, a health report containing the user's physical health status and/or health guidance advice is determined, and the health report is output.
第三方面,提供一种电子设备,包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,以实现上述第一方面所述的人体成分检测的方法。In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including a processor configured to execute a computer program stored in a memory, so as to implement the method for detecting body composition described in the first aspect.
第四方面,提供一种人体成分检测的系统,包括体重测量装置以及上述第三方面所述的电子设备,其中所述体重测量装置中设置有压力传感器。In a fourth aspect, a system for detecting body composition is provided, comprising a weight measurement device and the electronic device according to the third aspect, wherein a pressure sensor is provided in the weight measurement device.
在第四方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述体重检测装置中还设有阻抗测量装置。In a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the body weight detection device is further provided with an impedance measurement device.
第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面所述的人体成分检测的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method for detecting body composition described in the first aspect.
第六方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行上述第一方面中所述的人体成分检测的方法。A sixth aspect provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, enables the terminal device to perform the method for detecting body composition described in the first aspect above.
可以理解的是,上述第二方面至第六方面的有益效果可以参见上述第一方面中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that, for the beneficial effects of the foregoing second aspect to the sixth aspect, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing first aspect, and details are not described herein again.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的方法所适用的人体成分检测的系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a system for detecting body composition to which the method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
图2为本申请实施例提供的压力传感器的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a pressure sensor provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的体重测量装置的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a body weight measurement device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例中各传感器单元所在位置的压力值的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the pressure values at the positions of the sensor units in an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的压力分布图的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a pressure distribution diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的第一检测模型的训练方法示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a training method of a first detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的辅助信息的预测方法示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for predicting auxiliary information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的方法的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的第一检测模式下的界面示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of an interface in a first detection mode provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的注册界面的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a registration interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的第二检测模式下的界面示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of an interface in a second detection mode provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
应当理解,当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It is to be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of the described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but does not exclude one or more other The presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or sets thereof.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It will also be understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in the specification of this application and the appended claims, the term "if" may be contextually interpreted as "when" or "once" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting ". Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if the [described condition or event] is detected" may be interpreted, depending on the context, to mean "once it is determined" or "in response to the determination" or "once the [described condition or event] is detected. ]" or "in response to detection of the [described condition or event]".
另外,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括 但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。References in this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" and the like mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically emphasized otherwise. The terms "including", "including", "having" and their variants mean "including but not limited to" unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
人体成分是指人体内脂肪、肌肉、蛋白质、矿物质等成分的含量信息,检测人体成分信息对评价用户的身体状态、指导用户的医疗保健具有重要意义。目前,一般使用体脂秤对人体成分进行检测,在使用体脂秤进行人体成分检测时,除了需要用户的体重信息外,还需要用户的辅助信息,用户的辅助信息包括用户的身高和性别。Body composition refers to the content information of fat, muscle, protein, minerals and other components in the human body. Detection of body composition information is of great significance for evaluating the user's physical state and guiding the user's medical care. At present, a body fat scale is generally used to detect body composition. When using a body fat scale to detect body composition, in addition to the user's weight information, the user's auxiliary information is also required. The user's auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender.
为了获取用户的辅助信息,可以通过用户手动输入的方式,也可以在体脂秤上附带身高测量装置以测量用户的身高。身高测量装置可以是固定于用户头顶的红外线测量装置或者超声波测量装置,红外线测量装置向用户的头顶发射红外线,根据发射和接收红外线的时间计算用户的身高,超声波测量装置向用户的头顶发射超声波,根据发射和接收超声波的时间计算用户的身高。身高测量装置在测量用户的身高后,将测得的身高发送至体脂秤。In order to obtain the user's auxiliary information, the user can manually input the method, or a height measuring device can be attached to the body fat scale to measure the user's height. The height measuring device can be an infrared measuring device or an ultrasonic measuring device fixed on the top of the user's head, the infrared measuring device transmits infrared rays to the top of the user's head, calculates the user's height according to the time of transmitting and receiving infrared rays, and the ultrasonic measuring device transmits ultrasonic waves to the top of the user's head, Calculate the user's height based on the time of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. After measuring the height of the user, the height measuring device sends the measured height to the body fat scale.
但是,用户手动输入辅助信息时,需要用户事先知道自己的身高,或者需要借助于体脂秤上附带的软尺测量身高,再将身高输入体脂秤,操作繁琐,影响用户体验;在体脂秤上附带身高测量装置导致体脂秤体积较大,不方便运输和存放。However, when the user manually enters the auxiliary information, the user needs to know his height in advance, or he needs to measure the height with the help of the soft ruler attached to the body fat scale, and then input the height into the body fat scale, which is cumbersome to operate and affects the user experience; The height measuring device attached to the scale results in a large volume of the body fat scale, which is inconvenient for transportation and storage.
为此,本申请提供一种人体成分检测的方法,该方法电子设备获取用户的体重以及用户的足底的压力分布图,将体重以及压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获取第一检测模型输出的用户的辅助信息,辅助信息包括用户的身高和性别,再根据用户的体重以及辅助信息即可确定用户的人体成分信息,从而可以在不增加体脂秤体积的情况下,不需要用户手动输入辅助信息,即可实现人体成分的检测,减少用户操作,有效提高检测效率。To this end, the present application provides a method for body composition detection, in which the electronic device obtains the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole, inputs the weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtains the first detection model. Auxiliary information of the user output by the detection model, the auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and then the user's body composition information can be determined according to the user's weight and auxiliary information, so that the body fat scale can be adjusted without increasing the volume of the body fat scale. The detection of human body composition can be realized by requiring the user to manually input auxiliary information, thereby reducing user operations and effectively improving the detection efficiency.
下面结合具体实施例对本申请提供的人体成分检测的方法进行示例性的描述。The method for detecting body composition provided by the present application will be exemplarily described below with reference to specific embodiments.
图1为本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的方法所适用的人体成分检测的系统的示意图。如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的系统包括电子设备100、体重测量装置200以及压力传感器300。其中,体重测量装置200可以是体脂秤或者电子秤,体重测量装置200以及压力传感器300均与电子设备100通信连接,压力传感器300设置于体重测量装置200上,当用户双脚站立在体重测量装置200上时,电子设备获取体重测量装置200发送的用户的体重,以及压力传感器300发送的用户的足底的压力分布图。电子设备根据用户的体重以及足底的压力分布图确定用户的辅助信息,再根据用户的辅助信息以及体重确定用户的人体成分信息。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for detecting body composition to which the method for detecting body composition provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system for detecting body composition provided by this embodiment of the present application includes an electronic device 100 , a body weight measurement device 200 , and a pressure sensor 300 . The weight measuring device 200 may be a body fat scale or an electronic scale. Both the weight measuring device 200 and the pressure sensor 300 are connected in communication with the electronic device 100. The pressure sensor 300 is arranged on the weight measuring device 200. When the device 200 is on, the electronic device acquires the user's weight sent by the weight measuring device 200 and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole sent by the pressure sensor 300 . The electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and then determines the user's body composition information according to the user's auxiliary information and weight.
示例性地,如图2所示,压力传感器300包括压阻传感器301以及电路模块302,压阻传感器301与电路模块302通信连接。压阻传感器301包括左脚压阻传感器和右脚压阻传感器两部分,左脚压阻传感器和右脚压阻传感器均包括至少一个传感器单元303,至少一个传感器单元303按照预设排布规则形成阵列,各传感器单元303用于采集施加于传感器单元303上的压力值,电路模块302用于将各传感器单元303采集的压力值转化为电阻,并根据电阻对应的压力值以及预设排布规则及确定压力分布图。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2 , the pressure sensor 300 includes a piezoresistive sensor 301 and a circuit module 302 , and the piezoresistive sensor 301 is connected in communication with the circuit module 302 . The piezoresistive sensor 301 includes a left foot piezoresistive sensor and a right foot piezoresistive sensor. Both the left foot piezoresistive sensor and the right foot piezoresistive sensor include at least one sensor unit 303, and the at least one sensor unit 303 is formed according to a preset arrangement rule Each sensor unit 303 is used to collect the pressure value applied to the sensor unit 303, and the circuit module 302 is used to convert the pressure value collected by each sensor unit 303 into a resistance, and according to the pressure value corresponding to the resistance and the preset arrangement rule And determine the pressure distribution map.
在一种可能的实现方式中,压阻传感器301为薄膜结构,该薄膜结构和电路模块302嵌入体重测量装置200内。例如,如图3所示,体重测量装置200包括体重测量模块201以及设于体重测量模块201上的两个平板202,压力传感器300设于两个平板202之间,从而减小体重测量装置的体积。In a possible implementation manner, the piezoresistive sensor 301 is a thin film structure, and the thin film structure and the circuit module 302 are embedded in the body weight measuring device 200 . For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the weight measurement device 200 includes a weight measurement module 201 and two flat plates 202 arranged on the weight measurement module 201 , and the pressure sensor 300 is arranged between the two flat plates 202 , thereby reducing the size of the weight measurement device. volume.
如图1所示,在一种可能的实现方式中,该系统还包括阻抗测量装置400,阻抗测量装置400与电子设备100通信连接,阻抗测量装置400是用于测量人体阻抗的器件。由于人体 内的脂肪、肌肉等成分具有不同的导电性,因此,不同用户的人体阻抗不同,通过在人体内通过微弱电流即可测量人体阻抗。在一种可能的实现方式中,阻抗测量装置400设置于体重测量装置200上,例如,可以设置于体重测量装置200的两个平板202之间。当用户双脚赤足站立在体重测量装置200上时,阻抗测量装置400在人体内通过微弱电流,得到人体阻抗,并将人体阻抗发送至电子设备。电子设备根据用户的体重以及足底的压力分布图确定用户的辅助信息后,再根据用户的辅助信息、人体阻抗以及体重确定用户的人体成分信息。As shown in FIG. 1 , in a possible implementation manner, the system further includes an impedance measurement device 400 , the impedance measurement device 400 is connected in communication with the electronic device 100 , and the impedance measurement device 400 is a device for measuring human body impedance. Because the fat, muscle and other components in the human body have different electrical conductivity, the impedance of the human body of different users is different, and the impedance of the human body can be measured by passing a weak current in the human body. In a possible implementation manner, the impedance measurement device 400 is arranged on the body weight measurement device 200 , for example, it can be arranged between the two flat plates 202 of the body weight measurement device 200 . When the user stands barefoot on the body weight measuring apparatus 200, the impedance measuring apparatus 400 passes a weak current in the human body to obtain the impedance of the human body, and sends the impedance of the human body to the electronic device. The electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole, and then determines the user's body composition information according to the user's auxiliary information, body impedance and weight.
电子设备100可以集成于体重测量装置200上,也可以独立于体重测量装置200设置。若电子设备独立于体重测量装置200,电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、手持计算机、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等终端设备。The electronic device 100 may be integrated into the body weight measurement apparatus 200 , or may be provided independently of the body weight measurement apparatus 200 . If the electronic device is independent of the weight measuring apparatus 200, the electronic device may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, and a personal digital assistant (PDA).
若电子设备100集成于体重测量装置200上,该系统还可以包括与电子设备100通信连接的终端,电子设备100在确定人体成分信息后,将人体成分信息发送至终端,终端在显示界面显示人体成分信息。If the electronic device 100 is integrated on the body weight measurement device 200, the system may further include a terminal that is connected to the electronic device 100 in communication. After the electronic device 100 determines the body composition information, it sends the body composition information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the body composition on the display interface. Ingredient information.
下面以电子设备集成于体重测量装置上为例,对本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的方法进行说明。The following describes the method for detecting body composition provided by the embodiments of the present application by taking an electronic device integrated into a body weight measuring device as an example.
如图4所示,本申请实施例提供的人体成分检测的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , the method for detecting body composition provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
S101:获取用户的体重以及所述用户的足底的压力分布图。S101: Acquire a user's weight and a pressure distribution map of the user's sole.
具体地,用户双脚站立于体重测量装置上,体重测量装置将测得的用户的体重发送至电子设备,压力传感器将测得的足底的压力分布值发送至电子设备。其中,压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,每个传感器单元可以测量出一个压力值,压力分布值包括各个传感器单元对应的压力值,压力值可以是预设时长内的压力值的平均值,例如5秒内的压力值的平均值,以提高采集的压力值的准确度。Specifically, the user stands with both feet on the weight measuring device, the weight measuring device sends the measured user's weight to the electronic device, and the pressure sensor sends the measured pressure distribution value of the sole of the foot to the electronic device. The pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit can measure a pressure value, the pressure distribution value includes the pressure value corresponding to each sensor unit, and the pressure value can be the average value of the pressure values within a preset time period, such as 5 The average of the pressure values in seconds to improve the accuracy of the collected pressure values.
电子设备在得到用户的足底的压力分布值后,根据压力传感器的传感器单元的排布规则将压力分布值转换成压力分布图。例如,如图5所示,传感器单元以矩阵的形式进行排布,压力传感器根据各传感器单元的排布规则以及压力分布值,可以得到各传感器单元所在位置的压力值。电子设备在得到各个传感器单元所在位置的压力值后,根据预先存储的压力值与灰度值的映射关系,得到各个传感器单元所在位置的灰度值,再根据各个传感器单元所在位置的灰度值即可确定压力分布图。After obtaining the pressure distribution value of the user's sole, the electronic device converts the pressure distribution value into a pressure distribution map according to the arrangement rule of the sensor units of the pressure sensor. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the sensor units are arranged in the form of a matrix, and the pressure sensor can obtain the pressure value at the location of each sensor unit according to the arrangement rule of each sensor unit and the pressure distribution value. After the electronic device obtains the pressure value at the location of each sensor unit, it obtains the gray value of the location of each sensor unit according to the pre-stored mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value, and then according to the gray value of the location of each sensor unit. The pressure distribution map can be determined.
其中,灰度值的范围为0~255,压力值越大,灰度值越大,反之,压力值越小,灰度值越小。例如,将压力分布值中的最大压力值与灰度值255对应,最小压力值与灰度值0对应。压力分布图可以是灰度图,也可以是彩色图。若压力分布图是灰度图,一个压力值对应一个灰度值,若压力分布图为彩色图,一个压力值对应红、绿、黄三个通道的灰度值。如图6所示,在一种可能的实现方式中,压力分布图是灰度图,即压力分布图包括至少一个灰度区域,每个灰度区域对应一个灰度值。根据压力分布图,可以确定用户的足长、足轮廓、足部不同部位的压力大小等信息。The range of the gray value is 0 to 255. The larger the pressure value is, the larger the gray value is. On the contrary, the smaller the pressure value is, the smaller the gray value is. For example, the maximum pressure value among the pressure distribution values corresponds to a grayscale value of 255, and the minimum pressure value corresponds to a grayscale value of 0. The pressure distribution map can be a grayscale map or a color map. If the pressure distribution map is a grayscale map, one pressure value corresponds to one grayscale value, and if the pressure distribution map is a color map, one pressure value corresponds to the grayscale values of the red, green, and yellow channels. As shown in FIG. 6 , in a possible implementation manner, the pressure distribution map is a grayscale map, that is, the pressure distribution map includes at least one grayscale region, and each grayscale region corresponds to a grayscale value. According to the pressure distribution map, information such as the user's foot length, foot contour, and pressure on different parts of the foot can be determined.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备获取到压力分布值后,根据传感器单元的排布规则以及压力值与灰度值的映射关系,首先将压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图,然后对初始的压力分布图进行预处理后,得到压力分布图。其中,预处理包括对初始的压力分布图进行图像增强、图像去噪、直方图均衡化、归一化等操作,经过预处理操作,可以提高初始的压力分布图的图像质量,从而得到图像质量更高的压力分布图。In a possible implementation manner, after the electronic device obtains the pressure distribution value, according to the arrangement rule of the sensor units and the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value, the pressure distribution value is first converted into an initial pressure distribution map, and then After preprocessing the initial pressure distribution map, the pressure distribution map is obtained. Among them, the preprocessing includes image enhancement, image denoising, histogram equalization, normalization and other operations on the initial pressure distribution map. After the preprocessing operation, the image quality of the initial pressure distribution map can be improved, so as to obtain the image quality Higher pressure profile.
在一种可能的实现方式中,也可以由压力传感器根据传感器单元的排布规则以及压力值与灰度值的映射关系,将压力分布值转换成压力分布图,再将压力分布图发送至电子设备。In a possible implementation, the pressure sensor can also convert the pressure distribution value into a pressure distribution map according to the arrangement rule of the sensor units and the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value, and then send the pressure distribution map to the electronic equipment.
S102:将所述体重以及所述压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获得所述第一检测模型输出的所述用户的辅助信息,其中,所述辅助信息为用于辅助检测人体成分的信息,所述辅助信息包括所述用户的身高和性别,所述第一检测模型用于根据用户的体重和足底的压力分布图预测得到所述用户的辅助信息。S102: Input the body weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtain auxiliary information of the user output by the first detection model, where the auxiliary information is used to assist in detecting a human body The auxiliary information includes the height and gender of the user, and the first detection model is used to predict and obtain the auxiliary information of the user according to the weight of the user and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot.
其中,第一检测模型是采用机器学习的算法,对预设的第一算法模型进行训练后得到的。具体地,如图7所示,首先采集训练样本,训练样本包括多个用户的足底压力分布图,对每个足底压力分布图进行预处理,对预处理后的足底压力分布图设定标签,标签包括身高和性别,同时记录每个足底压力分布图对应的体重。将一部分训练样本作为训练集,一部分训练样本作为测试集。将训练集中的压力分布图以及与压力分布图对应的体重输入预设的第一算法模型,设定损失函数,对预设的第一算法模型进行训练。当第一算法模型训练迭代达到预设次数或者损失函数不再下降时,结束训练,得到训练后的第一算法模型。再将测试集中的压力分布图以及与压力分布图对应的体重输入训练后的第一算法模型,若训练后的第一算法模型预测得到的身高和性别与测试集对应的标签一致,则将训练后的第一算法模型作为第一检测模型。其中,第一算法模型可以是采用卷积神经网络、随机森林、SVM支持向量机等机器学习算法的模型。The first detection model is obtained after training a preset first algorithm model by using a machine learning algorithm. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , first collect training samples, the training samples include plantar pressure distribution maps of multiple users, each plantar pressure distribution map is preprocessed, and the preprocessed plantar pressure distribution map is set to The label includes height and gender, and the weight corresponding to each plantar pressure distribution map is recorded. Take part of the training samples as the training set and part of the training samples as the test set. The pressure distribution map in the training set and the weight corresponding to the pressure distribution map are input into the preset first algorithm model, the loss function is set, and the preset first algorithm model is trained. When the training iteration of the first algorithm model reaches a preset number of times or the loss function no longer decreases, the training ends, and the trained first algorithm model is obtained. Then input the pressure distribution map in the test set and the weight corresponding to the pressure distribution map into the first algorithm model after training. If the height and gender predicted by the first algorithm model after training are consistent with the labels corresponding to the test set, the training will be The latter first algorithm model is used as the first detection model. The first algorithm model may be a model using machine learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks, random forests, and SVM support vector machines.
得到第一检测模型后,电子设备即可根据第一检测模型预测用户的辅助信息。具体地,如图8所示,电子设备获取压力采集装置发送的初始的压力分布图,对初始的压力分布图进行预处理后,得到用户足底的压力分布图,同时获取体重测量装置采集的体重,将体重以及足底的压力分布图输入第一检测模型,输出用户的身高和性别。After obtaining the first detection model, the electronic device can predict the user's auxiliary information according to the first detection model. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device obtains the initial pressure distribution map sent by the pressure collection device, and after preprocessing the initial pressure distribution map, obtains the pressure distribution map of the user's sole, and simultaneously obtains the pressure distribution map collected by the body weight measurement device. Weight, the weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot are input into the first detection model, and the height and gender of the user are output.
S103:根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。S103: Determine the body composition information of the user according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
具体地,电子设备根据用户的体重、辅助信息与人体成分信息的对应关系,以及用户的体重和辅助信息,确定用户的人体成分信息。Specifically, the electronic device determines the user's body composition information according to the user's weight, the correspondence between the auxiliary information and the body composition information, and the user's weight and the auxiliary information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备根据预设的第二检测模型确定用户的人体成分信息,其中,第二检测模型用于根据用户的人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息确定用户的人体成分信息,是采用机器学习的算法预先对第二计算模型进行训练得到的。具体地,首先获取训练样本,训练样本包括用户的人体阻抗、体重、辅助信息及对应的人体成分信息。电子设备根据训练样本对预设的第二计算模型进行训练,即可得到第二检测模型。In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device determines the user's body composition information according to a preset second detection model, wherein the second detection model is used to determine the user's body composition information according to the user's body impedance, weight, and auxiliary information , which is obtained by pre-training the second computing model by using a machine learning algorithm. Specifically, a training sample is obtained first, and the training sample includes the user's body impedance, weight, auxiliary information and corresponding body composition information. The electronic device can obtain the second detection model by training the preset second calculation model according to the training sample.
电子设备从阻抗测量装置获取人体阻抗,将人体阻抗以及体重、辅助信息输入第二检测模型,即可得到用户的人体成分信息。The electronic device obtains the body impedance from the impedance measuring device, and inputs the body impedance, body weight, and auxiliary information into the second detection model, so as to obtain the user's body composition information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备上除了存储有第二检测模型外,还存储第三检测模型,第三检测模型用于根据用户的人体阻抗、体重、年龄以及辅助信息确定用户的人体成分信息。其中,第三检测模型是采用机器学习的算法对预设的第三计算模型进行训练后得到的,用于训练的训练样本除了包括用户人体阻抗、体重、辅助信息及对应的人体成分信息之外,还包括对应的年龄。In a possible implementation manner, in addition to the second detection model stored on the electronic device, a third detection model is also stored, and the third detection model is used to determine the user's human body according to the user's body impedance, weight, age, and auxiliary information. Ingredient information. The third detection model is obtained after training the preset third calculation model by using a machine learning algorithm, and the training samples used for training include the user's body impedance, weight, auxiliary information and corresponding body composition information. , including the corresponding age.
如图9所示,电子设备在根据压力分布图确定用户的辅助信息之后,获取当前的检测模式,检测模式包括第一检测模式和第二检测模式,其中,第一检测模式为访客模式,第二检测模式为主人模式。若检测模式为第一检测模式,则将用户的人体阻抗以及体重、辅助信息 输入第二检测模型,得到用户的人体成分信息,并输出人体成分信息,例如,将人体成分信息发送至终端,终端在显示界面显示人体成分信息。若检测模式为第二检测模式,电子设备获取用户输入的身份信息,身份信息中包括用户的年龄,将用户的人体阻抗、年龄、体重、辅助信息输入第三检测模型,得到用户的人体成分信息,并输出人体成分信息,例如,将人体成分信息发送至终端,终端在显示界面显示人体成分信息。同时,将用户输入的身份信息发送至终端进行显示。As shown in FIG. 9 , after determining the auxiliary information of the user according to the pressure distribution map, the electronic device obtains the current detection mode, and the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode, wherein the first detection mode is a visitor mode, and the first detection mode is a visitor mode. The second detection mode is the master mode. If the detection mode is the first detection mode, input the user's body impedance, body weight, and auxiliary information into the second detection model to obtain the user's body composition information, and output the body composition information, for example, send the body composition information to the terminal, the terminal Display body composition information on the display interface. If the detection mode is the second detection mode, the electronic device obtains the identity information input by the user, the identity information includes the user's age, and inputs the user's body impedance, age, weight, and auxiliary information into the third detection model to obtain the user's body composition information , and output the body composition information, for example, send the body composition information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the body composition information on the display interface. At the same time, the identity information input by the user is sent to the terminal for display.
例如,在一种应用场景中,电子设备集成于体重测量装置上,电子设备还与手机通信连接,手机上安装与电子设备配对的应用软件。如图10所示,用户初次体验使用体重测量装置,在手机的应用软件上将检测模式设为第一检测模式,即访客模式,并站立于体重测量装置上,然后在手机界面上点击“开始测量”选项。手机将用户设置的访客模式以及开始测量的指令发送至电子设备,电子设备根据开始测量的指令指示体重测量装置测量得到用户的体重,指示压力传感器测量得到用户足底的压力分布图,指示阻抗测量装置测量得到人体阻抗,并获取用户的体重、足底的压力分布图以及人体阻抗。电子设备根据用户的体重以及足底的压力分布图确定用户的辅助信息,再将用户的人体阻抗以及体重、辅助信息输入第二检测模型,得到用户的人体成分信息。电子设备得到人体成分信息后,将人体成分信息发送至手机上,手机在显示界面显示人体成分信息。For example, in an application scenario, the electronic device is integrated on the body weight measurement device, the electronic device is also connected in communication with a mobile phone, and application software paired with the electronic device is installed on the mobile phone. As shown in Figure 10, the user experiences using the weight measurement device for the first time, sets the detection mode to the first detection mode, namely the guest mode, on the application software of the mobile phone, stands on the weight measurement device, and then clicks "Start" on the mobile phone interface Measurement" option. The mobile phone sends the visitor mode set by the user and the instruction to start the measurement to the electronic device, and the electronic device instructs the weight measuring device to measure the user's weight according to the instruction to start the measurement, instructs the pressure sensor to measure the pressure distribution map of the user's sole, and instructs the impedance measurement. The device measures and obtains the impedance of the human body, and obtains the user's weight, the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and the impedance of the human body. The electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and then inputs the user's body impedance, weight, and auxiliary information into the second detection model to obtain the user's body composition information. After obtaining the body composition information, the electronic device sends the body composition information to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone displays the body composition information on the display interface.
若当前检测模式为访客模式,用户无需输入任何信息,只需在体重测量装置上站立一段时间,即可获取人体成分信息,从而既可以体验产品,又可以保护个人隐私,提升了用户体验。If the current detection mode is the visitor mode, the user does not need to input any information, but only needs to stand on the body weight measurement device for a period of time to obtain the body composition information, so that the user can experience the product and protect personal privacy, which improves the user experience.
在另一种应用场景中,电子设备集成于体重测量装置上,电子设备还与手机通信连接,手机上安装与电子设备配对的应用软件。如图11所示,用户预先通过手机上的应用软件输入身份信息,完成身份注册,手机将身份信息发送至电子设备。其中,注册的身份信息包括用户的身份标识信息,例如姓名或者昵称,还包括用户的年龄、个人简介等信息。In another application scenario, the electronic device is integrated on the body weight measurement device, the electronic device is also connected in communication with a mobile phone, and application software paired with the electronic device is installed on the mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 11 , the user inputs the identity information through the application software on the mobile phone in advance, completes the identity registration, and the mobile phone sends the identity information to the electronic device. The registered identity information includes the user's identification information, such as name or nickname, and also includes the user's age, personal profile and other information.
如图12所示,用户在使用体重测量装置时,先通过应用软件完成身份认证,手机将身份认证信息发送至电子设备,电子设备根据身份认证信息确定与身份认证信息相匹配的身份信息,并确定当前的检测模式为主人模式,同时将身份信息发送至手机,手机在显示界面上进行显示。当用户站立于体重测量装置上,并在手机界面上点击“开始测量”选项时,手机将开始测量的指令发送至电子设备,电子设备根据开始测量的指令指示体重测量装置测量得到用户的体重,指示压力传感器测量得到用户足底的压力分布图,指示阻抗测量装置测量得到人体阻抗,并获取用户的体重、足底的压力分布图以及人体阻抗。电子设备根据用户的体重以及足底的压力分布图确定用户的辅助信息,再将用户的身份信息中的年龄、人体阻抗以及体重、辅助信息输入第三检测模型,得到更准确的用户的人体成分信息。电子设备得到人体成分信息后,将用户的人体成分信息、人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息发送至手机,手机在显示界面当前显示的身份信息的基础上,补充显示用户的人体成分信息、人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息,显示方式可以是文字或者图片的方式。As shown in Figure 12, when the user uses the weight measurement device, the user first completes the identity authentication through the application software, the mobile phone sends the identity authentication information to the electronic device, and the electronic device determines the identity information that matches the identity authentication information according to the identity authentication information, and It is determined that the current detection mode is the master mode, and at the same time, the identity information is sent to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone displays it on the display interface. When the user stands on the weight measuring device and clicks the "start measurement" option on the mobile phone interface, the mobile phone sends the instruction to start the measurement to the electronic device, and the electronic device instructs the weight measuring device to measure the user's weight according to the instruction to start the measurement. The pressure distribution diagram of the user's sole is measured by the instructing pressure sensor, the impedance of the human body is measured by the instructing impedance measuring device, and the weight of the user, the pressure distribution diagram of the sole of the foot and the human body impedance are acquired. The electronic device determines the user's auxiliary information according to the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot, and then inputs the age, body impedance and weight, and auxiliary information in the user's identity information into the third detection model to obtain a more accurate user's body composition. information. After the electronic device obtains the body composition information, it sends the user's body composition information, body impedance, weight and auxiliary information to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone supplements the user's body composition information, body impedance, The weight and auxiliary information can be displayed in the form of text or pictures.
若当前检测模式为主人模式,电子设备在获取用户的身份信息后,用户无需再输入任何信息,只需在体重测量装置上站立一段时间,即可获取完整的用户信息。If the current detection mode is the master mode, after the electronic device obtains the user's identity information, the user does not need to input any more information, and only needs to stand on the weight measuring device for a period of time to obtain complete user information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备在确定人体成分信息后,根据用户的体重、辅助信息以及人体成分信息,对用户的身体健康状况进行评估,并确定与用户对应的健康指导建议, 根据身体健康状况和健康指导建议生成健康报告,并输出健康报告,将健康报告发送至与电子设备通信连接的终端。其中,健康报告可以包括用户的身体形态、体型是否标准、体重变化曲线、健康等级、运动建议、健身方式等,若用户为男性,健身方式一般以力量练习为主,若用户为女性,健身方式一般以塑性减脂为主。In a possible implementation manner, after determining the body composition information, the electronic device evaluates the user's physical health status according to the user's weight, auxiliary information and body composition information, and determines the health guidance advice corresponding to the user, according to The physical health status and health guidance suggest generating a health report, outputting the health report, and sending the health report to a terminal that is communicatively connected to the electronic device. Among them, the health report can include the user's body shape, whether the body shape is standard, weight change curve, health level, exercise suggestions, fitness methods, etc. If the user is male, the fitness method is generally based on strength exercises. If the user is female, the fitness method Generally, plastic fat loss is the main method.
其中,第二检测模型和第三检测模型可以是多元线性回归模型或者机器学习算法模型。在一种可能的实现方式中,第二检测模型和第三检测模型是多元线性回归模型,第三检测模型用公式表示为y i=a i1H+a i2W+a i3G+a i4Z+a i5Age+a i6,其中,H表示身高,W表示体重,G表示性别,Z表示人体阻抗,y i表示肌肉量、蛋白质、基础代谢率、体脂率、骨盐量、内脏脂肪、5项节段肌肉量、5项节段脂肪量等任意一种人体成分,a i1、a i2、a i3、a i4、a i5和a i6均表示与每种人体成分对应的系数。在一种可能的实现方式中,第二检测模型用公式表示为y i=a i1H+a i2W+a i3G+a i4Z+a i5Age+a i6,且a i5=0。 Wherein, the second detection model and the third detection model may be a multiple linear regression model or a machine learning algorithm model. In a possible implementation manner, the second detection model and the third detection model are multiple linear regression models, and the third detection model is expressed by a formula as y i =a i1 H+a i2 W+a i3 G+a i4 Z +a i5 Age+a i6 , where H is height, W is weight, G is gender, Z is body impedance, y i is muscle mass, protein, basal metabolic rate, body fat rate, bone salt, visceral fat, For any body composition such as 5-item segmental muscle mass and 5-item segmental fat mass, a i1 , a i2 , a i3 , a i4 , a i5 and a i6 all represent coefficients corresponding to each body composition. In a possible implementation manner, the second detection model is expressed by a formula as y i =a i1 H+a i2 W+a i3 G+a i4 Z+a i5 Age+a i6 , and a i5 =0.
上述实施例中,电子设备通过获取用户的体重以及用户的足底的压力分布图,将体重以及压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获取第一检测模型输出的用户的辅助信息,辅助信息为用于辅助检测人体成分的信息,辅助信息包括用户的身高和性别,再根据用户的体重以及辅助信息即可确定用户的人体成分信息,由于用户的体重以及足底的压力分布图在用户站立时即可测得,从而在不需要增加体重测量装置的体积、不需要用户手动输入辅助信息的情况下,实现人体成分的检测,减少用户操作,有效提高检测效率。In the above embodiment, the electronic device obtains the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's soles, inputs the weight and the pressure distribution map into the preset first detection model, and obtains the user's auxiliary information output by the first detection model, The auxiliary information is the information used to assist in detecting body composition. The auxiliary information includes the user's height and gender, and then the user's body composition information can be determined according to the user's weight and auxiliary information. Since the user's weight and the pressure distribution of the sole of the foot are in the It can be measured when the user is standing, so that the body composition detection can be realized without the need to increase the volume of the body weight measurement device or the user to manually input auxiliary information, reduce user operations, and effectively improve the detection efficiency.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,如图13所示,本申请实施例提供的电子设备包括处理器110、存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160以及通信模块170。本领域技术人员可以理解,图13中示出的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 13 , the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 110, a memory 120, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, Audio circuit 160 and communication module 170 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 13 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器110通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块,从而执行电子设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据)等。此外,存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120 . The memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like; Data (such as audio data) created by the use of electronic equipment, etc. Additionally, memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触控面板131以及其他输入设备132。触控面板131,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板131上或在触控面板131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器110,并能接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板131。除了触控面板131,输入 单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The input unit 130 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the input unit 130 may include a touch panel 131 and other input devices 132 . The touch panel 131, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on or near the touch panel 131 ). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 131 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 110, and can receive the command sent by the processor 110 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 131, the input unit 130 may also include other input devices 132. Specifically, other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及电子设备的各种菜单。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触控面板131可覆盖显示面板141,当触控面板131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图13中,触控面板131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板131与显示面板141集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能。The display unit 140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the electronic device. The display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), and the like. Further, the touch panel 131 can cover the display panel 141. When the touch panel 131 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event. Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 141 . Although in FIG. 13 , the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 may be integrated And realize the input and output functions of electronic equipment.
电子设备还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设备姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于电子设备还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The electronic device may also include at least one sensor 150, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 141 and the display panel 141 when the electronic device is moved to the ear. / or backlight. As a type of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that can be configured on electronic devices, here No longer.
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与电子设备之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器110处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一电子设备,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。The audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device. The audio circuit 160 can transmit the received audio data converted electrical signal to the speaker 161, and the speaker 161 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 160 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 110 for processing, and then sent to, for example, another electronic device through the RF circuit 110, or the audio data is output to the memory 120 for further processing.
通信模块170可以用于,支持电子设备与其他电子设备之间包括BT,WLAN(如Wi-Fi),Zigbee,FM,NFC,IR,或通用2.4G/5G无线通信技术等无线通信的数据交换。The communication module 170 can be used to support data exchange between the electronic device and other electronic devices including wireless communication such as BT, WLAN (such as Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies .
处理器110是电子设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备进行整体监控。可选的,处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling the data stored in the memory 120. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole. Optionally, the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采 用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质至少可以包括:能够将计算机程序代码携带到拍照装置/电子设备的任何实体或装置、记录介质、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质。例如U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by a processor, the steps of each of the above method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device/electronic device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media. For example, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk or CD, etc.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/网络设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/网络设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/network device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/network device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units. Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
最后应说明的是:以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that: the above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered by the present application. within the scope of protection of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种人体成分检测的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting body composition, comprising:
    获取用户的体重以及所述用户的足底的压力分布图;Obtain the user's weight and the pressure distribution map of the user's sole;
    将所述体重以及所述压力分布图输入预设的第一检测模型中,获得所述第一检测模型输出的所述用户的辅助信息,其中,所述辅助信息为用于辅助检测人体成分的信息,所述辅助信息包括所述用户的身高和性别,所述第一检测模型用于根据用户的体重和足底的压力分布图预测得到所述用户的辅助信息;Input the body weight and the pressure distribution map into a preset first detection model, and obtain the auxiliary information of the user output by the first detection model, wherein the auxiliary information is used for auxiliary detection of body composition. information, the auxiliary information includes the height and gender of the user, and the first detection model is used to predict and obtain the auxiliary information of the user according to the weight of the user and the pressure distribution map of the sole of the foot;
    根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。The body composition information of the user is determined according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户的足底的压力分布图,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the pressure distribution map of the sole of the user comprises:
    获取所述用户的足底的压力分布值,所述足底的压力分布值是所述用户双脚站立在体重测量装置上,通过所述体重测量装置的压力传感器采集得到的;acquiring the pressure distribution value of the sole of the user's foot, where the pressure distribution value of the sole of the foot is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the pressure sensor of the body weight measurement device;
    将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图,并对所述初始的压力分布图进行预处理,获得最终的用于输入所述第一检测模型的压力分布图。The pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map, and the initial pressure distribution map is preprocessed to obtain a final pressure distribution map for inputting the first detection model.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,所述至少一个传感器单元按照预设排布规则形成阵列,所述压力分布值包括至少一个压力值,每个所述传感器单元对应一个所述压力值,所述将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the pressure sensor comprises at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure distribution value comprises at least one pressure value, each Each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values, and the converting the pressure distribution value into an initial pressure distribution diagram includes:
    根据所述预设排布规则将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图。The pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述初始的压力分布图包括至少一个灰度区域,每个灰度区域对应一个灰度值,所述根据所述预设排布规则将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the initial pressure distribution map includes at least one gray area, each gray area corresponds to a gray value, and the predetermined distribution rule The above pressure distribution value is converted into the initial pressure distribution map, including:
    根据所述预设排布规则以及预先存储的压力值与灰度值的映射关系,将所述压力分布值转换成初始的压力分布图。The pressure distribution value is converted into an initial pressure distribution map according to the preset arrangement rule and the pre-stored mapping relationship between the pressure value and the gray value.
  5. 根据权利要求2~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the determining the user's body composition information according to the user's weight and the auxiliary information comprises:
    获取所述用户的人体阻抗,所述人体阻抗是所述用户双脚站立在所述体重测量装置上,通过所述体重测量装置的阻抗测量装置采集得到的;acquiring the body impedance of the user, the body impedance is obtained by the user standing on the body weight measurement device with both feet and collected by the impedance measurement device of the body weight measurement device;
    将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,其中所述第二检测模型用于根据所述用户的人体阻抗、体重以及辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。Inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model, and obtaining the body composition information output by the second detection model, wherein the second detection model is used according to the The user's body impedance, weight, and auxiliary information determine the user's body composition information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein before inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model, the method further comprises:
    获取检测模式,所述检测模式包括第一检测模式和第二检测模式;acquiring a detection mode, the detection mode includes a first detection mode and a second detection mode;
    对应地,所述将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,包括:Correspondingly, the inputting the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model includes:
    若所述检测模式为第一检测模式,将所述人体阻抗、所述体重以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第二检测模型,获得所述第二检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息。If the detection mode is the first detection mode, the body impedance, the body weight and the auxiliary information are input into a preset second detection model to obtain the body composition information output by the second detection model.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述检测模式为第二检测模式,获取所述用户的年龄;If the detection mode is the second detection mode, acquiring the age of the user;
    将所述人体阻抗、所述体重、所述年龄以及所述辅助信息输入预设的第三检测模型,获得所述第三检测模型输出的所述人体成分信息,其中所述第三检测模型用于根据所述用户的人体阻抗、体重、年龄以及辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息。Input the body impedance, the weight, the age and the auxiliary information into a preset third detection model, and obtain the body composition information output by the third detection model, wherein the third detection model uses to determine the user's body composition information according to the user's body impedance, weight, age, and auxiliary information.
  8. 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在根据所述用户的体重以及所述辅助信息确定所述用户的人体成分信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein after determining the body composition information of the user according to the weight of the user and the auxiliary information, the method further comprises:
    根据所述用户的体重、辅助信息以及所述人体成分信息,确定包含所述用户身体健康状况和/或健康指导建议的健康报告,并输出所述健康报告。According to the user's weight, auxiliary information and the body composition information, a health report containing the user's physical health status and/or health guidance advice is determined, and the health report is output.
  9. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,以实现如权利要求1~8任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, characterized by comprising a processor, which is configured to execute a computer program stored in a memory, so as to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 一种人体成分检测的系统,其特征在于,包括体重测量装置以及如权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中所述体重测量装置中设置有压力传感器。A system for detecting body composition, comprising a weight measurement device and an electronic device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a pressure sensor is provided in the weight measurement device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的人体成分检测的系统,其特征在于,所述体重检测装置中还设有阻抗测量装置。The system for detecting body composition according to claim 10, wherein the body weight detecting device is further provided with an impedance measuring device.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1~8任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
PCT/CN2021/109328 2020-08-27 2021-07-29 Human body composition detection method and system, and electronic device and storage medium WO2022042200A1 (en)

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