WO2022028307A1 - Blood pressure measurement method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Blood pressure measurement method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028307A1
WO2022028307A1 PCT/CN2021/109300 CN2021109300W WO2022028307A1 WO 2022028307 A1 WO2022028307 A1 WO 2022028307A1 CN 2021109300 W CN2021109300 W CN 2021109300W WO 2022028307 A1 WO2022028307 A1 WO 2022028307A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
pressure
state
cloud map
preset
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PCT/CN2021/109300
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宇
周林峰
傅小煜
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022028307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028307A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02416Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0537Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4869Determining body composition
    • A61B5/4872Body fat

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wearable devices, and in particular, to a blood pressure measurement method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Blood pressure is an important indicator of physical health. Regular measurement and monitoring of blood pressure helps users to understand their physical state in time, and is an important means to improve users' health. Existing blood pressure measuring devices without cuff compression are more and more widely used because they can be continuously worn for a long time to measure blood pressure.
  • the blood pressure measurement device without cuff pressure does not involve pressure operation, and has low requirements for measurement conditions. There is an active space between the device and the human body. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, it is generally detected when the user is in a stable state. to check blood pressure.
  • it is easy to use some small-amplitude movements that affect the activation of muscles such as raising a leg, standing on one foot, carrying heavy objects
  • small-amplitude movements with a large frequency In the existing measurement method of the blood pressure measurement device without cuff, it is easy to use some small-amplitude movements that affect the activation of muscles (such as raising a leg, standing on one foot, carrying heavy objects), and small-amplitude movements with a large frequency.
  • the states with small changes such as exercise and abnormal sitting posture are identified as stable states, while small-scale movements that affect muscle activation, small-scale movements with high exercise frequency, and abnormal sitting postures have a significant impact on the measured blood pressure. Judging these states will lead to errors in blood pressure measurement and reduce the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the present application provides a blood pressure measurement method, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • a blood pressure measurement method comprising:
  • Obtain a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body; determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map; if the current state of the user's body is In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started.
  • the electronic device obtains the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body. If the current state of the user's body is the first state, that is, the blood pressure can be measured. Then the electronic device starts the blood pressure measurement task. Since the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset body part of the user, and the slight change of the user's body state will cause the pressure distribution of the preset body part to change, therefore, the pressure cloud map of the preset body part of the user can be accurately identified. The user state is determined and the blood pressure measurement task is started according to the accurate user state, which can improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the acquiring a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body includes:
  • the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure signal includes at least one pressure value , each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values; the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule.
  • the determining the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule includes:
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value, the preset arrangement rule and pre-stored correction information, and the pre-stored correction information is used to determine the pressure value and the pressure cloud map on the pressure cloud map.
  • the pressure cloud map is determined according to the pre-stored correction information, which improves the accuracy of the generated pressure cloud map, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined user state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the blood pressure calculation model is determined according to the pressure cloud map of the preset body part of the user; the blood pressure of the user is calculated according to the blood pressure calculation model. Since the pressure cloud map can reflect the current state of the user's body, determining the blood pressure calculation model according to the pressure cloud map is to determine the blood pressure calculation model according to the current state of the user's body, so that the blood pressure calculation model that matches the current state of the user's body can be determined, which can then be calculated out accurate user's blood pressure.
  • determining the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map includes: determining the current state of the user's body according to the image change frequency, distribution state and/or shape of the pressure cloud map. Specifically, one or more features of the pressure cloud map are determined and selected according to the part of the user's body corresponding to the pressure cloud map to determine the current state of the user's body, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined current state of the user's body.
  • the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the sole of the user's foot.
  • Initiate blood pressure measurement tasks including:
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, or the pressure contour of the user's sole corresponds to
  • the pressure value of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined that the current state of the user's body is the first status to start the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the first state is the blood pressure measurable state. Since the pressure cloud map of the user's sole reflects the standing state of the user, by obtaining the pressure cloud map of the user's sole, the blood pressure measurable state of the user in different standing states can be detected, improving the The accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the user's buttocks.
  • start the Blood pressure measurement tasks including:
  • the current state of the user's body is determined as In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started. Since the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks reflects the different sitting postures of the user, by acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks, the measurable state of the blood pressure of the user in different sitting postures can be detected, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the user's head.
  • Initiate blood pressure measurement tasks including:
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within a third preset range, and within a preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, then determine that the user's body is The current state is the first state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started. Since the pressure cloud map of the user's head reflects different sleeping positions of the user, the measurable state of blood pressure of the user in different sleeping positions is detected by acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's head, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the method further includes:
  • the blood pressure measurement task is stopped, wherein the second state is the state of unmeasurable blood pressure, that is, when the current state of the user's body is the second state.
  • the blood pressure measurement is inaccurate, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped when the blood pressure measurement is inaccurate, thereby reducing the energy consumption during blood pressure measurement.
  • a blood pressure measurement device including:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body, where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body;
  • a determining module configured to determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map
  • the control module is configured to start the blood pressure measurement task if the current state of the user's body is the first state.
  • the obtaining module includes:
  • an acquisition unit configured to acquire the pressure signal of the preset part of the user's body sent by the pressure sensor
  • the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, and the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure signal including at least one pressure value, and each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values;
  • a determination unit configured to determine the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value, the preset arrangement rule and pre-stored correction information, and the pre-stored correction information is used to determine the pressure value and the pressure cloud map on the pressure cloud map.
  • control module is further configured to:
  • the user's blood pressure is calculated according to the blood pressure calculation model.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the current state of the user's body is determined according to the image change frequency, distribution state and/or shape of the pressure cloud map.
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the sole of the user's foot.
  • the control module is specifically configured to:
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, or the pressure contour of the user's sole corresponds to
  • the pressure value of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined that the current state of the user's body is the first status to start the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the user's buttocks, and correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to:
  • the current state of the user's body is determined as In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started.
  • the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the user's head, and correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to:
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within the third preset range, and within a preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, then determine the user's body
  • the current state is the first state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started.
  • control module is further configured to:
  • the blood pressure measurement task is stopped.
  • an electronic device comprising a processor for executing a computer program stored in a memory, so as to implement the method according to the first aspect above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method according to the first aspect.
  • a fifth aspect provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, causes the terminal device to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a blood pressure measurement system to which the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pressure cloud map of a user's sole provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a blood pressure measurement method under another application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pressure cloud map of a user's buttocks provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a blood pressure measurement method in yet another application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pressure cloud map of a user's head provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a blood pressure measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “if” may be contextually interpreted as “when” or “once” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting “.
  • the phrases “if it is determined” or “if the [described condition or event] is detected” can be interpreted, depending on the context, to mean “once it is determined” or “in response to the determination” or “once the [described condition or event] is detected. ]” or “in response to detection of the [described condition or event]”.
  • references in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” and the like mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variants mean “including but not limited to” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the blood pressure measurement method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or the like.
  • the electronic device is used to control the blood pressure measurement device for blood pressure measurement.
  • the blood pressure measurement device can be independent of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device is a mobile phone, and the blood pressure measurement device is a pulse sensor connected to the mobile phone; the blood pressure measurement device can also be integrated on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device is a watch or a wristband, and the blood pressure measuring device is integrated on the watch or the wristband.
  • the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below by taking the example that the blood pressure measurement device is integrated into the electronic device, that is, the electronic device has a blood pressure measurement function.
  • the electronic device needs to obtain the current state of the user's body and determine whether the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state. If the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, the blood pressure measurement data is discarded.
  • the electronic device acquires an acceleration signal of the user's movement, and the acceleration signal may be a single-axis acceleration vector signal, or may be an acceleration vector signal including an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis.
  • the electronic device calculates the geometric mean of the acceleration vector signals at multiple times, thereby obtaining the acceleration scalar signal, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the acceleration scalar signal and the preset acceleration. If the acceleration scalar signal is greater than or equal to the preset acceleration, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is an exercise state, that is, the blood pressure cannot be measured, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is discarded.
  • the acceleration scalar signal is less than the preset acceleration, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is a stable state, that is, a blood pressure measurable state, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is retained.
  • some motion states with small accelerations such as small-amplitude movements, carrying heavy objects, etc., will be determined as stable states. It can cause fluctuations in blood pressure, thereby affecting the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the electronic device acquires a photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal of the user, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the PPG signal and a preset index, wherein the preset index includes but is not limited to:
  • the heart rate calculated by the PPG signal is in the range of 40-180bpm, and the adjacent heart rate variation is less than 15bpm; the number of local maxima of the PPG signal is less than 3; the notch of the green light PPG signal at the wrist is not obvious;
  • the cardiac systolic period calculated from the PPG signal is about 0.3 times the cardiac cycle.
  • the PPG signal is consistent with the preset index, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is retained. If the PPG signal is inconsistent with the preset index, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is discarded. However, if the user is in an abnormal sitting posture, the PPG signal is consistent with the preset index. Therefore, if the user is in an abnormal sitting posture based on the PPG signal, it will be determined that the blood pressure is measurable. When the user is in an abnormal sitting posture, it will cause blood pressure. Fluctuations, the measured blood pressure data is inaccurate.
  • FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a blood pressure measurement system to which the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the blood pressure measurement system includes an electronic device 100 and a pressure
  • the sensor 200 and the electronic device 100 are connected in communication with the pressure sensor 200 .
  • the electronic device 100 integrates a blood pressure measurement device and has a blood pressure measurement function.
  • the pressure sensor 200 is in contact with a preset part of the user's body.
  • the pressure sensor 200 includes at least one sensor unit 201, and the at least one sensor unit 201 forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, Each sensor unit 201 corresponds to a pressure value.
  • the shape and arrangement rules of the pressure sensors 200 may be set according to the preset parts of the user's body that are in contact with the pressure sensors 200 .
  • the pressure sensor 200 includes a data processing module, the data processing module is used to generate a corresponding pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value of each sensor unit 201, and send the generated pressure cloud map to the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 according to the pressure
  • the cloud map determines the current state of the user's body. If the current state of the user's body is the first state, that is, the blood pressure can be measured, the blood pressure measurement task is started. If the current state of the user's body is the second state, that is, the blood pressure cannot be measured, the blood pressure measurement task is stopped.
  • the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset parts of the user's body, and the slight change of the user's physical state will cause the pressure distribution of the preset parts of the body to change
  • the current state of the user's body can be accurately determined according to the pressure cloud map.
  • the blood pressure measurement task is started according to the accurate current state of the user's body, so as to obtain accurate blood pressure measurement data and improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • the blood pressure measurement task is stopped, which can reduce the power consumption of measuring the blood pressure when the blood pressure is unmeasurable.
  • the pressure sensor 200 may also send the pressure value of each sensor unit 201 and the arrangement rule of each sensor unit 201 to the electronic device, and the electronic device can send the pressure value of each sensor unit 201 to the electronic device according to the pressure of each sensor unit 201
  • the values and the arrangement rule of each sensor unit 201 generate a pressure contour map.
  • the electronic device 100 obtains the pressure value of each sensor unit 201, determines the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit 201 according to the preset mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value, and then determines the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit 201 according to the arrangement rule.
  • the position of the unit 201 determines the grayscale value corresponding to each position, and generates a pressure cloud map according to the grayscale value of each position.
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the pressure value can be the grayscale value of any one or more of the three channels of R (red), G (green), and B (blue).
  • the grayscale value generates a pressure cloud map, and then determines the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map.
  • the following describes the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiments of the present application according to the blood pressure measurement system shown in FIG. 1 and in combination with specific application scenarios.
  • the electronic device is a watch with a blood pressure measurement function
  • the pressure sensor is integrated on the shoe or insole.
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes the pressure cloud map of the sole of the user's foot.
  • the user wears the electronic device, starts the blood pressure measurement task, and puts on shoes with integrated pressure sensors.
  • the pressure sensor starts the trigger mode and sends the pressure signal to the electronic device.
  • the pressure signal includes the pressure value corresponding to each sensor unit. .
  • the electronic device before determining the pressure cloud map, the electronic device first determines correction information, where the correction information is a mapping relationship between pressure values and grayscale values on the pressure cloud map.
  • the electronic device is connected in communication with the body fat scale, the user naturally stands on the body fat scale, the body fat scale sends the measured weight of the user to the electronic device, and the electronic device detects the user sent by the body fat scale. Whether the weight is consistent with the pre-stored user weight. If they are consistent, it means that the user has no load, and the electronic device establishes the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value according to the preset mapping rule. For example, if the grayscale value is the grayscale value of a single channel and the user's weight is 50kg, set the maximum pressure value to 1000 and the minimum pressure value to 0, then set the pressure value of 1000 to the maximum grayscale value of 255, and set the pressure value to 1000.
  • 0 corresponds to the minimum grayscale value of 0, and then the pressure value between the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value is in one-to-one correspondence with the grayscale value between the maximum grayscale value and the minimum grayscale value, so as to obtain the pressure value and
  • the mapping relationship of grayscale values that is, correction information.
  • the electronic device after receiving the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor, the electronic device obtains the correction instruction input by the user, and establishes the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value according to the preset mapping rule and the user's weight information , the correction information.
  • the electronic device determines the correction information, it determines the pressure cloud map of the user's sole according to the received pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor and the correction information.
  • the pressure cloud map can reflect the pressure distribution information of the user's sole.
  • the pressure cloud map can be determined according to the grayscale values of the three channels, that is, the pressure cloud map is a colored picture, and different colors represent different pressure values.
  • the electronic device first determines whether the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within a first preset range, where the first preset value is set according to the height and weight of the user of. If there is a pressure value that is not within the first preset range, it means that the user is in a weight-bearing state or a pull-up state, the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable blood pressure state, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the first preset range, it means that the user is in a normal standing state.
  • the electronic device determines whether the user is in a state of motion according to the image changes of the pressure cloud map. If the image of the pressure cloud map changes within a preset time period, it means that the user is in a state of exercise. If the image of the pressure cloud map changes remains unchanged, indicating that the user is in a stationary state.
  • the electronic device determines whether the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the first preset distribution state within the preset time period.
  • the first preset distribution state is a pre-stored distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the sole of the foot when the user is in a natural standing state.
  • the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the left sole and the pressure cloud map of the right sole is close to a uniform distribution state.
  • the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the first preset distribution state, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; if the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the first preset distribution state, it means that the user's body The current state of BP is unmeasurable, and the BP measurement task is stopped.
  • the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map reflects the user's walking speed. If the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is small, it means that the user is in a slow walking state. running state.
  • the electronic device determines whether the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset frequency, wherein, the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset frequency, which means that the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is less than the preset frequency, and the pressure within the preset period of time. The frequency of image changes in the cloud map remains the same.
  • the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset frequency, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; if the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the preset frequency, it means that the current state of the user's body is When the blood pressure is unmeasurable, stop the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device determines that the user is in a motion state according to the image changes of the pressure cloud map. After it is determined that the user is in an exercise state, the electronic device detects that the image change frequency of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, and starts the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device determines that the user is in a stationary state according to the image change of the pressure cloud map. After it is determined that the user is in a stationary state, the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole is inconsistent with the first preset distribution state, and stops the blood pressure measurement task. Wherein, if the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the left sole of the user is inconsistent with the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the right sole, it means that the user's body is in a roll state. If the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the forefoot and the distribution state of the back of the foot of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole are inconsistent, it means that the user is in a forward or backward leaning state.
  • the electronic device detects a pressure value that is not within the first preset range according to the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map, indicating that the user is in a weight-bearing state or a pull-up state, and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device determines that the user is in a stationary state according to the image change of the pressure cloud map. After it is determined that the user is in a stationary state, the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, and starts the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the measurable and unmeasurable states of blood pressure when the user is at rest, as well as the measurable and unmeasurable states of blood pressure when the user is exercising can be detected, improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement , and stopping the blood pressure measurement task when the blood pressure is unmeasurable can save the energy consumption of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device is a watch with a blood pressure measurement function
  • the pressure sensor is integrated on the seat cushion.
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks.
  • the user wears the electronic device, places the seat cushion on the seat, and sits on the seat cushion, the electronic device establishes a communication connection with the pressure sensor, and receives the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor.
  • the electronic device may also set the current mode to the Do Not Disturb mode according to the acquired user scene. For example, if the user scene is a library scene, the current mode is set to the Do Not Disturb mode.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device receives the pressure signal, it first determines the correction information. Specifically, the electronic device obtains the user's identity information, such as fingerprints, voice or face, etc., obtains pre-stored user's height and weight information according to the user's identity information, and then determines the weight of the user's upper body according to the user's height and weight information , determine the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value according to the weight of the user's upper body, correspond the maximum pressure value to the maximum grayscale value, and correspond the minimum pressure value to the minimum grayscale value, so as to obtain the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value, that is, Correction information.
  • the user's identity information such as fingerprints, voice or face, etc.
  • the electronic device determines the correction information, it determines the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit according to the pressure signal sent by the received pressure sensor and the correction information, and determines the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks according to the grayscale value of each sensor unit and the position of each sensor unit. .
  • the electronic device After determining the pressure cloud map of the user's hip, the electronic device first determines whether the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the second preset range. If there is a pressure value that is not within the second preset range, it means that the user is not sitting On the seat cushion, the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is within the second preset range, it means that the user is in a normal sitting and standing state.
  • the electronic device detects whether the distribution state of the pressure nephogram is consistent with the second preset distribution state, wherein the second preset distribution state is a symmetrical bimodal distribution state as shown in FIG. 5 , and Two peaks, Peak 51 and Peak 52, are located in the middle of the pressure contour. If the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the second preset distribution state, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; if the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the second preset distribution state, it means that the user's body The current state of BP is unmeasurable, and the BP measurement task is stopped.
  • the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is symmetrical after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the second preset range. Bimodal distribution state, start the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device detects that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is small and not within the second preset range, and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device detects that the pressure nephogram is in a bimodal distribution state after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is within the second preset range. Distribution state, but the bimodal distribution state is asymmetric, indicating that the user is in a side-dependent state and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is a bimodal distribution state.
  • the positions of the peaks are all in the front, indicating that the user is in the forward lying state and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device is a watch with a blood pressure measurement function
  • the pressure sensor is integrated on the pillow.
  • the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes the pressure cloud map of the user's head.
  • the user wears the electronic device and lies on the pillow integrated with the pressure sensor, the electronic device establishes a communication connection with the pressure sensor, and receives the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor. After the electronic device receives the pressure signal, it first determines the correction information. Specifically, the electronic device determines the weight of the user's head according to the pre-stored height and weight information of the user, determines the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value according to the weight of the user's head, corresponds the maximum pressure value to the maximum grayscale value, and sets the The minimum pressure value corresponds to the minimum grayscale value, thereby obtaining the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value, that is, correction information.
  • the electronic device determines the correction information, it determines the pressure cloud map of the user's head according to the received pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor and the correction information.
  • the electronic device After determining the pressure contour of the user’s head, the electronic device first determines whether the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour is within the third preset range. If there is a pressure value that is not within the third preset range, it means that the user has not Lying on the pillow, or the user lying on the pillow in an abnormal sleeping position, the current state of the user's body is the state of unmeasurable blood pressure, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is within the third preset range, it means that the user is lying on the pillow.
  • the electronic device detects whether the shape of the pressure cloud is in a state of change within the preset time period. When the blood pressure is unmeasurable, stop the blood pressure measurement task. If the shape of the pressure cloud is in a stable state within the preset time period, it means that the user is still lying on the pillow.
  • the electronic device detects whether the shape of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset shape. If the shape of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset shape, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; If the shape of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the preset shape, it means that the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped.
  • the preset shape is a circle as shown in FIG. 7 , or a semicircle.
  • the electronic device detects that the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a stable state, and the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a stable state.
  • the circle indicates that the user is in a lying state, starts the blood pressure measurement task, and calculates the user's blood pressure according to the blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the lying state.
  • the electronic device detects that the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a stable state, and the shape of the pressure cloud map is a semicircle. , indicating that the user is in the side lying state, start the blood pressure measurement task, and calculate the user's blood pressure according to the blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the side lying state.
  • the electronic device When the user is woken up by mosquitoes and turns his body at night, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the third preset range, the electronic device detects that the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a state of change, indicating that the user is currently turning his body. Stop the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the electronic device stops the blood pressure measurement task when it detects that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is small and not within the third preset range.
  • the electronic device detects that there is an abnormal peak in the pressure nephogram, that is, there is a pressure value that is not within the third preset range, and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
  • the measurable and unmeasurable blood pressure states of the user in different sleeping positions can be detected, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement, and stopping the blood pressure measurement task when the blood pressure is unmeasurable can save the time of electronic equipment. energy consumption.
  • the blood pressure measurement method includes:
  • S101 Acquire a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body, where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body.
  • the preset parts of the user's body may be parts of the user's soles, head, buttocks, and the like.
  • a preset part of the user's body contacts the pressure sensor, and the pressure cloud map is generated according to the pressure signal collected by the pressure sensor.
  • an electronic device that communicates with the pressure sensor, such as a mobile phone, or a data calculation module integrated in the pressure sensor, determines the corresponding pressure cloud map according to the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor, and sends the pressure cloud map to Electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device acquires the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor, where the pressure signal is the pressure value corresponding to each sensor unit. After the electronic device obtains the pressure signal, after filtering the pressure signal, the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit is determined according to the pre-stored correction information, and then the pressure cloud map is determined according to the position of each sensor unit.
  • the pre-stored correction information may be a mapping relationship between pressure values and grayscale values.
  • the electronic device determines the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value corresponding to the preset part of the user's body according to the user's height and weight information, thereby obtaining the pressure value interval, and mapping the pressure value interval to the grayscale value interval in [0,255] , to get the mapping relationship between pressure value and grayscale value.
  • the electronic device can determine the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit according to the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value and the pressure signal.
  • the pre-stored correction information can also be a reference template.
  • the electronic device obtains the pressure distribution information when the user is in a blood pressure measurable state, and generates a corresponding pressure cloud map according to the pressure distribution information when the user is in a blood pressure measurable state and a preset grayscale value interval, and the pressure cloud map is a reference template, and then determine the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit according to the difference between the pressure distribution information in the reference template and the pressure distribution information in the pressure signal. For example, for a sensor unit at the same position, if the pressure value in the pressure signal is greater than the pressure value in the reference template, the grayscale value of the R channel of the sensor unit in the reference template is correspondingly changed.
  • the pressure value in the pressure signal is less than Refer to the pressure value in the template, then correspondingly change the grayscale value of the B channel of the sensor unit in the reference template, the changed grayscale value is the grayscale value corresponding to the sensor unit in the pressure signal, and then obtain the corresponding grayscale value of the sensor unit in the pressure signal.
  • S102 Determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map.
  • the electronic device can determine the current state of the user's body according to any one or more of the image change frequency, image distribution state, image shape, similarity between images, etc. of the pressure cloud map, or input the pressure cloud map into a preset
  • the neural network model obtains the current state of the user's body output by the preset neural network model.
  • the current state of the user's body includes a first state and a second state, the first state is a blood pressure measurable state, and the second state is an unmeasurable blood pressure state.
  • the pressure contour of the user's sole is the pressure contour of the user's sole
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range
  • the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency
  • the user The pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the sole of the foot is within the first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined that the current state of the user's body is The first state, otherwise, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is the second state.
  • the pressure cloud map is the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks is within the second preset range, and the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks is consistent with the second preset distribution state, then determine the user's body pressure.
  • the current state is the first state, otherwise, the current state of the user's body is determined to be the second state.
  • the pressure cloud map is the pressure cloud map of the user's head
  • the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within the third preset range, and within the preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, Then, the current state of the user's body is determined to be the first state, otherwise, the current state of the user's body is determined to be the second state.
  • the electronic device determines a corresponding blood pressure calculation model according to the current state of the user's body.
  • the first state includes the state where the user is lying flat and The user is in the state of lying on the side. If the current state of the user's body is the lying state, the blood pressure calculation model is determined to be the blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the lying state. If the current state of the user's body is the lying state, the blood pressure calculation model is determined as The blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the side lying state. After starting the blood pressure measurement task, the user's blood pressure is calculated according to the corresponding blood pressure calculation model.
  • the electronic device obtains the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body. If the current state of the user's body is the first state, the electronic device starts blood pressure measurement. Task. Since the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset body part of the user, and the slight change of the user's body state will cause the pressure distribution of the preset body part to change, therefore, the pressure cloud map of the preset body part of the user can be accurately identified. The user state is determined and the blood pressure measurement task is started according to the accurate user state, which can improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 110, a memory 120, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, Audio circuit 160 and communication module 170 .
  • the structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120 .
  • the memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like; Data created by the use of electronic equipment (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 130 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the input unit 130 may include a touch panel 131 and other input devices 132 .
  • the touch panel 131 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on or near the touch panel 131 ). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch panel 131 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller.
  • the touch panel 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 may also include other input devices 132 .
  • other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the electronic device.
  • the display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), and the like.
  • the touch panel 131 can cover the display panel 141. When the touch panel 131 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event. Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 141 .
  • the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 may be integrated And realize the input and output functions of electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device may also include at least one sensor 150, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 141 and the display panel 141 when the electronic device is moved to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that can be configured on electronic devices, here No longer.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the received audio data converted electrical signal to the speaker 161, and the speaker 161 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 160 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 110 for processing, and then sent to, for example, another electronic device through the RF circuit 110, or the audio data is output to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the communication module 170 can be used to support data exchange between the electronic device and other electronic devices including wireless communication such as BT, WLAN (such as Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies .
  • wireless communication such as BT, WLAN (such as Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies .
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling the data stored in the memory 120. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes computer program code
  • the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like.
  • the computer-readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device/electronic device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • electrical carrier signals telecommunication signals
  • software distribution media For example, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk or CD, etc.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • the disclosed apparatus/network device and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus/network device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units. Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

Abstract

A blood pressure measurement method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The blood pressure measurement method comprises: obtaining pressure nephogram of a preset part of a user body, the pressure nephogram being used for describing pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user body; determining the current state of the user body according to the pressure nephogram; and if the current state of the user body is a first state, starting a blood pressure measurement task. The pressure nephogram is used for describing the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user body, and a small change in the user body state would cause a change in pressure distribution of the preset part of the body. Therefore, the user state can be accurately recognized according to the pressure nephogram of the preset part of the user body; moreover, starting the blood pressure measurement task is determined according to the accurate user state, thus improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.

Description

血压测量方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质Blood pressure measurement method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium
本申请要求于2020年08月06日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202010783550.0、申请名称为“血压测量方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202010783550.0 and the application name "Blood pressure measurement method, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium" submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office on August 6, 2020, the entire content of which is approved by Reference is incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及穿戴设备领域,尤其涉及一种血压测量方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wearable devices, and in particular, to a blood pressure measurement method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
血压是身体健康的重要指标,定期对血压进行测量和监控有助于用户及时了解自身的身体状态,是提高用户健康水平的重要手段。现有的无袖带加压方式的血压测量设备,由于可以长期连续佩戴进行血压测量,因此,得到越来越广泛的应用。Blood pressure is an important indicator of physical health. Regular measurement and monitoring of blood pressure helps users to understand their physical state in time, and is an important means to improve users' health. Existing blood pressure measuring devices without cuff compression are more and more widely used because they can be continuously worn for a long time to measure blood pressure.
无袖带加压方式的血压测量设备,不涉及加压操作,对测量条件的要求较低,设备与人体之间存在活动空间,为了保证测量的准确性,一般在检测到用户处于平稳状态时,进行血压检测。现有的无袖带加压方式的血压测量设备的测量方法中,容易将一些影响肌肉激活度的小幅度运动(例如抬腿、单脚站立、搬运重物)、运动频率较大的小幅度运动以及异常坐姿等变化较小的状态识别为平稳状态,而影响肌肉激活度的小幅度运动、运动频率较大的小幅度运动以及异常坐姿等状态对测量的血压有显著影响,若不能够准确判断这些状态,会导致血压测量出错,降低血压测量的准确率。The blood pressure measurement device without cuff pressure does not involve pressure operation, and has low requirements for measurement conditions. There is an active space between the device and the human body. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, it is generally detected when the user is in a stable state. to check blood pressure. In the existing measurement method of the blood pressure measurement device without cuff, it is easy to use some small-amplitude movements that affect the activation of muscles (such as raising a leg, standing on one foot, carrying heavy objects), and small-amplitude movements with a large frequency. The states with small changes such as exercise and abnormal sitting posture are identified as stable states, while small-scale movements that affect muscle activation, small-scale movements with high exercise frequency, and abnormal sitting postures have a significant impact on the measured blood pressure. Judging these states will lead to errors in blood pressure measurement and reduce the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种血压测量方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质,可以提高血压测量的准确率。The present application provides a blood pressure measurement method, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种血压测量方法,包括:In a first aspect, a blood pressure measurement method is provided, comprising:
获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述压力云图用于描述所述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息;根据所述压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态;若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务。Obtain a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body, where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body; determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map; if the current state of the user's body is In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started.
上述实施例中,电子设备获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,根据用户身体预设部位的压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态,若用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,即血压可测状态,则电子设备启动血压测量任务。由于压力云图用于描述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息,而用户身体状态的微小改变,会引起身体预设部位的压力分布发生变化,因此,根据用户身体预设部位的压力云图可以准确识别出用户状态,而根据准确的用户状态判定启动血压测量任务,可以提高血压测量的准确率。In the above embodiment, the electronic device obtains the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body. If the current state of the user's body is the first state, that is, the blood pressure can be measured. Then the electronic device starts the blood pressure measurement task. Since the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset body part of the user, and the slight change of the user's body state will cause the pressure distribution of the preset body part to change, therefore, the pressure cloud map of the preset body part of the user can be accurately identified. The user state is determined and the blood pressure measurement task is started according to the accurate user state, which can improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body includes:
获取压力传感器发送的所述用户身体预设部位的压力信号,所述压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,所述至少一个传感器单元按照预设排布规则形成阵列,所述压力信号包括至少一个压力值,每个所述传感器单元对应一个所述压力值;根据所述压力值以 及所述预设排布规则确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图。Acquire a pressure signal of the preset part of the user's body sent by a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure signal includes at least one pressure value , each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values; the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述压力值以及所述预设排布规则确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule includes:
根据所述压力值、所述预设排布规则以及预先存储的校正信息确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述预先存储的校正信息用于确定压力值与所述压力云图上的灰阶值的映射关系。根据预先存储的校正信息确定压力云图,提高了生成的压力云图的准确度,进而提高了确定的用户状态的准确度。The pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value, the preset arrangement rule and pre-stored correction information, and the pre-stored correction information is used to determine the pressure value and the pressure cloud map on the pressure cloud map. The mapping relationship of grayscale values. The pressure cloud map is determined according to the pre-stored correction information, which improves the accuracy of the generated pressure cloud map, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined user state.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述启动血压测量任务之后,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the blood pressure measurement task is started, the method further includes:
根据所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图确定血压计算模型;根据所述血压计算模型计算所述用户的血压。由于压力云图可以反映用户身体的当前状态,根据压力云图确定血压计算模型即是根据用户身体的当前状态确定血压计算模型,从而可以确定出于用户身体的当前状态匹配的血压计算模型,进而可以计算出准确的用户的血压。The blood pressure calculation model is determined according to the pressure cloud map of the preset body part of the user; the blood pressure of the user is calculated according to the blood pressure calculation model. Since the pressure cloud map can reflect the current state of the user's body, determining the blood pressure calculation model according to the pressure cloud map is to determine the blood pressure calculation model according to the current state of the user's body, so that the blood pressure calculation model that matches the current state of the user's body can be determined, which can then be calculated out accurate user's blood pressure.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态,包括:根据所述压力云图的图像变化频率、分布状态和/或形状确定用户身体的当前状态。具体地,根据压力云图对应的用户身体的部位确定选用压力云图的一个或多个特征,确定用户身体的当前状态,从而可以提高确定出的用户身体的当前状态的准确度。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map includes: determining the current state of the user's body according to the image change frequency, distribution state and/or shape of the pressure cloud map. Specifically, one or more features of the pressure cloud map are determined and selected according to the part of the user's body corresponding to the pressure cloud map to determine the current state of the user's body, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined current state of the user's body.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户足底的压力云图,对应地,所述若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the sole of the user's foot. Correspondingly, if the current state of the user's body is the first state, then Initiate blood pressure measurement tasks, including:
若所述用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且所述用户足底的压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,或所述用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且在预设时长内,所述用户足底的压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。其中,第一状态为血压可测状态,由于用户足底的压力云图反映用户的站立状态,通过获取用户足底的压力云图,可以检测出用户在不同的站立状态时的血压可测状态,提高血压测量的准确率。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, or the pressure contour of the user's sole corresponds to The pressure value of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined that the current state of the user's body is the first status to start the blood pressure measurement task. Among them, the first state is the blood pressure measurable state. Since the pressure cloud map of the user's sole reflects the standing state of the user, by obtaining the pressure cloud map of the user's sole, the blood pressure measurable state of the user in different standing states can be detected, improving the The accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户臀部的压力云图,对应地,所述若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the user's buttocks. Correspondingly, if the current state of the user's body is the first state, start the Blood pressure measurement tasks, including:
若所述用户臀部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内,且所述用户臀部的压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。由于用户臀部的压力云图反映用户的不同坐姿,通过获取用户臀部的压力云图,可以检测出用户在不同坐姿时的血压可测状态,提高血压测量的准确率。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's buttocks is within the second preset range, and the distribution state of the pressure contour of the user's buttocks is consistent with the second preset distribution state, the current state of the user's body is determined as In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started. Since the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks reflects the different sitting postures of the user, by acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks, the measurable state of the blood pressure of the user in different sitting postures can be detected, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户头部的压力云图,对应地,所述若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the user's head. Correspondingly, if the current state of the user's body is the first state, then Initiate blood pressure measurement tasks, including:
若所述用户头部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内,且在预设时长内, 所述用户头部的压力云图的形状与预设形状一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。由于用户头部的压力云图反映用户不同的睡姿,通过获取用户头部的压力云图检测出用户在不同睡姿时的血压可测状态,提高血压测量的准确率。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within a third preset range, and within a preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, then determine that the user's body is The current state is the first state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started. Since the pressure cloud map of the user's head reflects different sleeping positions of the user, the measurable state of blood pressure of the user in different sleeping positions is detected by acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's head, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在所述启动血压测量任务之后,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the starting the blood pressure measurement task, the method further includes:
若检测到所述用户身体的当前状态从所述第一状态变为第二状态,则停止血压测量任务,其中,第二状态为血压不可测状态,即用户身体的当前状态为第二状态时的血压测量不准确,在血压测量不准确时停止血压测量任务,从而降低了血压测量时的能量消耗。If it is detected that the current state of the user's body changes from the first state to the second state, the blood pressure measurement task is stopped, wherein the second state is the state of unmeasurable blood pressure, that is, when the current state of the user's body is the second state The blood pressure measurement is inaccurate, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped when the blood pressure measurement is inaccurate, thereby reducing the energy consumption during blood pressure measurement.
第二方面,提供一种血压测量装置,包括:In a second aspect, a blood pressure measurement device is provided, including:
获取模块,用于获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述压力云图用于描述所述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息;an acquisition module, configured to acquire a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body, where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body;
确定模块,用于根据所述压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态;a determining module, configured to determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map;
控制模块,用于若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务。The control module is configured to start the blood pressure measurement task if the current state of the user's body is the first state.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取模块包括:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the obtaining module includes:
获取单元,用于获取压力传感器发送的所述用户身体预设部位的压力信号,所述压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,所述至少一个传感器单元按照预设排布规则形成阵列,所述压力信号包括至少一个压力值,每个所述传感器单元对应一个所述压力值;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the pressure signal of the preset part of the user's body sent by the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, and the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure signal including at least one pressure value, and each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values;
确定单元,用于根据所述压力值以及所述预设排布规则确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图。A determination unit, configured to determine the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定单元具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining unit is specifically configured to:
根据所述压力值、所述预设排布规则以及预先存储的校正信息确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述预先存储的校正信息用于确定压力值与所述压力云图上的灰阶值的映射关系。The pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value, the preset arrangement rule and pre-stored correction information, and the pre-stored correction information is used to determine the pressure value and the pressure cloud map on the pressure cloud map. The mapping relationship of grayscale values.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制模块还用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the control module is further configured to:
根据所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图确定血压计算模型;Determine the blood pressure calculation model according to the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body;
根据所述血压计算模型计算所述用户的血压。The user's blood pressure is calculated according to the blood pressure calculation model.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining module is specifically configured to:
根据所述压力云图的图像变化频率、分布状态和/或形状确定用户身体的当前状态。The current state of the user's body is determined according to the image change frequency, distribution state and/or shape of the pressure cloud map.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户足底的压力云图,对应地,所述控制模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the sole of the user's foot. Correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to:
若所述用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且所述用户足底的压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,或所述用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且在预设时长内,所述用户足底的压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, or the pressure contour of the user's sole corresponds to The pressure value of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined that the current state of the user's body is the first status to start the blood pressure measurement task.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户臀部的压力云图,对应地,所述控制模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the user's buttocks, and correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to:
若所述用户臀部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内,且所述用户臀部的压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一 状态,启动血压测量任务。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's buttocks is within the second preset range, and the distribution state of the pressure contour of the user's buttocks is consistent with the second preset distribution state, the current state of the user's body is determined as In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户头部的压力云图,对应地,所述控制模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure contour of the user's head, and correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to:
若所述用户头部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内,且在预设时长内,所述用户头部的压力云图的形状与预设形状一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within the third preset range, and within a preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, then determine the user's body The current state is the first state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制模块还用于:In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the control module is further configured to:
若检测到所述用户身体的当前状态从所述第一状态变为第二状态,则停止血压测量任务。If it is detected that the current state of the user's body changes from the first state to the second state, the blood pressure measurement task is stopped.
第三方面,提供一种电子设备,包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,以实现如上述第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising a processor for executing a computer program stored in a memory, so as to implement the method according to the first aspect above.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method according to the first aspect.
第五方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行上述第一方面中所述的方法。A fifth aspect provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, causes the terminal device to execute the method described in the first aspect.
可以理解的是,上述第二方面至第五方面的有益效果可以参见上述第一方面中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that, for the beneficial effects of the second aspect to the fifth aspect, reference may be made to the relevant description in the first aspect, which is not repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法所适用的血压测量系统的架构图;FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a blood pressure measurement system to which the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景下的血压测量方法;2 is a blood pressure measurement method under an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的用户足底的压力云图的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a pressure cloud map of a user's sole provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种应用场景下的血压测量方法;FIG. 4 is a blood pressure measurement method under another application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的用户臀部的压力云图的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a pressure cloud map of a user's buttocks provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种应用场景下的血压测量方法;FIG. 6 is a blood pressure measurement method in yet another application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的用户头部的压力云图的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a pressure cloud map of a user's head provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of a blood pressure measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
应当理解,当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It is to be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of the described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but does not exclude one or more other The presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or sets thereof.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It will also be understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定” 或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in the specification of this application and the appended claims, the term "if" may be contextually interpreted as "when" or "once" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting ". Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if the [described condition or event] is detected" can be interpreted, depending on the context, to mean "once it is determined" or "in response to the determination" or "once the [described condition or event] is detected. ]" or "in response to detection of the [described condition or event]".
另外,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。References in this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" and the like mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically emphasized otherwise. The terms "including", "including", "having" and their variants mean "including but not limited to" unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法应用于电子设备,电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、穿戴设备等。电子设备用于控制血压测量设备进行血压测量,血压测量设备可以独立于电子设备,例如,电子设备为手机,血压测量设备为与手机通讯连接的脉搏传感器;血压测量设备也可以集成于电子设备上,例如,电子设备为手表或者手环,血压测量设备集成于手表或者手环上。The blood pressure measurement method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or the like. The electronic device is used to control the blood pressure measurement device for blood pressure measurement. The blood pressure measurement device can be independent of the electronic device. For example, the electronic device is a mobile phone, and the blood pressure measurement device is a pulse sensor connected to the mobile phone; the blood pressure measurement device can also be integrated on the electronic device. For example, the electronic device is a watch or a wristband, and the blood pressure measuring device is integrated on the watch or the wristband.
下面以血压测量设备集成于电子设备,即电子设备具有血压测量功能为例,对本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法进行说明。The blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below by taking the example that the blood pressure measurement device is integrated into the electronic device, that is, the electronic device has a blood pressure measurement function.
当用户处于运动状态时,血压波动较大,因此,在用户处于运动状态时所测得的血压数据准确率较低。为了保证血压测量的准确率,电子设备需要获取用户身体的当前状态,判定用户身体的当前状态是否为血压可测状态,若用户身体的当前状态为血压可测状态,则保留血压测量数据,若用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,则丢弃血压测量数据。When the user is in an exercising state, the blood pressure fluctuates greatly, so the accuracy of the blood pressure data measured when the user is in an exercising state is low. In order to ensure the accuracy of blood pressure measurement, the electronic device needs to obtain the current state of the user's body and determine whether the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state. If the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, the blood pressure measurement data is discarded.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备获取用户运动的加速度信号,加速度信号可以是单轴加速度矢量信号,也可以是包括X轴、Y轴和Z轴的加速度矢量信号。电子设备获取加速度矢量信号后,计算多个时刻的加速度矢量信号的几何平均值,从而得到加速度标量信号,根据加速度标量信号和预设加速度确定用户身体的当前状态。若加速度标量信号大于或等于预设加速度,则判定用户身体的当前状态为运动状态,即血压不可测状态,丢弃对应的血压测量数据。若加速度标量信号小于预设加速度,则判定用户身体的当前状态为平稳状态,即血压可测状态,保留对应的血压测量数据。但是,根据加速度标量信号确定用户身体的当前状态时,会将一些小幅度运动、搬运重物等加速度较小的运动状态判定为平稳状态,而用户在一些小幅度运动、搬运重物等状态时会引起血压波动,从而影响血压测量的准确度。In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device acquires an acceleration signal of the user's movement, and the acceleration signal may be a single-axis acceleration vector signal, or may be an acceleration vector signal including an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis. After acquiring the acceleration vector signal, the electronic device calculates the geometric mean of the acceleration vector signals at multiple times, thereby obtaining the acceleration scalar signal, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the acceleration scalar signal and the preset acceleration. If the acceleration scalar signal is greater than or equal to the preset acceleration, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is an exercise state, that is, the blood pressure cannot be measured, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is discarded. If the acceleration scalar signal is less than the preset acceleration, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is a stable state, that is, a blood pressure measurable state, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is retained. However, when the current state of the user's body is determined according to the acceleration scalar signal, some motion states with small accelerations, such as small-amplitude movements, carrying heavy objects, etc., will be determined as stable states. It can cause fluctuations in blood pressure, thereby affecting the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备获取用户的光电容积脉搏(Photoplethysmograph,PPG)信号,根据PPG信号和预设指标确定用户身体的当前状态,其中,预设指标包括但不限于:根据PPG信号计算出的心率处于40~180bpm范围内,且相邻心率变化量低于15bpm;PPG信号的局部极大值个数低于3个;腕部的绿光PPG信号的切迹不明显;根据PPG信号计算出的心脏搏血收缩期约为心跳周期的0.3倍等。若PPG信号与预设指标一致,则判定用户身体的当前状态为血压可测状态,保留对应的血压测量数据。若PPG信号与预设指标不一致,则判定用户身体的当前状态为血压不可 测状态,丢弃对应的血压测量数据。但是,若用户处于异常坐姿的状态,PPG信号与预设指标一致,因此,若根据PPG信号,会将用户处于异常坐姿的状态判定为血压可测状态,而用户处于异常坐姿时,会引起血压波动,测量得到的血压数据不准确。In another possible implementation manner, the electronic device acquires a photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal of the user, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the PPG signal and a preset index, wherein the preset index includes but is not limited to: The heart rate calculated by the PPG signal is in the range of 40-180bpm, and the adjacent heart rate variation is less than 15bpm; the number of local maxima of the PPG signal is less than 3; the notch of the green light PPG signal at the wrist is not obvious; The cardiac systolic period calculated from the PPG signal is about 0.3 times the cardiac cycle. If the PPG signal is consistent with the preset index, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is retained. If the PPG signal is inconsistent with the preset index, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, and the corresponding blood pressure measurement data is discarded. However, if the user is in an abnormal sitting posture, the PPG signal is consistent with the preset index. Therefore, if the user is in an abnormal sitting posture based on the PPG signal, it will be determined that the blood pressure is measurable. When the user is in an abnormal sitting posture, it will cause blood pressure. Fluctuations, the measured blood pressure data is inaccurate.
为此,本申请实施例提供了一种血压测量方法,如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法所适用的血压测量系统的架构图,血压测量系统包括电子设备100和压力传感器200,电子设备100与压力传感器200通讯连接。电子设备100集成了血压测量设备,具有血压测量功能,压力传感器200与用户身体的预设部位接触,压力传感器200包括至少一个传感器单元201,至少一个传感器单元201按照预设排布规则形成阵列,每个传感器单元201对应一个压力值。其中,压力传感器200的形状和排布规则可以根据与其接触的用户身体的预设部位设定。To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a blood pressure measurement method, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is an architecture diagram of a blood pressure measurement system to which the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable. The blood pressure measurement system includes an electronic device 100 and a pressure The sensor 200 and the electronic device 100 are connected in communication with the pressure sensor 200 . The electronic device 100 integrates a blood pressure measurement device and has a blood pressure measurement function. The pressure sensor 200 is in contact with a preset part of the user's body. The pressure sensor 200 includes at least one sensor unit 201, and the at least one sensor unit 201 forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, Each sensor unit 201 corresponds to a pressure value. The shape and arrangement rules of the pressure sensors 200 may be set according to the preset parts of the user's body that are in contact with the pressure sensors 200 .
压力传感器200包括数据处理模块,该数据处理模块用于根据各传感器单元201的压力值生成对应的用户身体预设部位的压力云图,将生成的压力云图发送至电子设备100,电子设备100根据压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态。若用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,即血压可测状态,启动血压测量任务,若用户身体的当前状态为第二状态,即血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。由于压力云图用于描述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息,而用户身体状态的微小改变,会引起身体预设部位的压力分布发生变化,因此根据压力云图可以准确判定出用户身体的当前状态,再根据准确的用户身体的当前状态启动血压测量任务,从而可以获取准确的血压测量数据,提高血压测量的准确率。同时,在用户身体的当前状态为不可测状态时,停止血压测量任务,可以减少在血压不可测状态下测量血压的功率损耗。The pressure sensor 200 includes a data processing module, the data processing module is used to generate a corresponding pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value of each sensor unit 201, and send the generated pressure cloud map to the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 according to the pressure The cloud map determines the current state of the user's body. If the current state of the user's body is the first state, that is, the blood pressure can be measured, the blood pressure measurement task is started. If the current state of the user's body is the second state, that is, the blood pressure cannot be measured, the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. Since the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset parts of the user's body, and the slight change of the user's physical state will cause the pressure distribution of the preset parts of the body to change, the current state of the user's body can be accurately determined according to the pressure cloud map. Then, the blood pressure measurement task is started according to the accurate current state of the user's body, so as to obtain accurate blood pressure measurement data and improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement. At the same time, when the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state, the blood pressure measurement task is stopped, which can reduce the power consumption of measuring the blood pressure when the blood pressure is unmeasurable.
需要说明的是,在其它可能的实现方式中,也可以由压力传感器200将各传感器单元201的压力值以及各传感器单元201的排布规则发送至电子设备,电子设备根据各传感器单元201的压力值以及各传感器单元201的排布规则生成压力云图。具体地,电子设备100获取各传感器单元201的压力值,根据预设的压力值与灰阶值的映射关系,确定每个传感器单元201对应的灰阶值,再根据排布规则中每个传感器单元201的位置确定每个位置对应的灰阶值,根据各位置的灰阶值生成压力云图。其中,压力值对应的灰阶值,可以是R(红)、G(绿)、B(蓝)三个通道中任意一个或多个通道的灰阶值,电子设备根据一个或多个通道的灰阶值生成压力云图,再根据压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态。It should be noted that, in other possible implementations, the pressure sensor 200 may also send the pressure value of each sensor unit 201 and the arrangement rule of each sensor unit 201 to the electronic device, and the electronic device can send the pressure value of each sensor unit 201 to the electronic device according to the pressure of each sensor unit 201 The values and the arrangement rule of each sensor unit 201 generate a pressure contour map. Specifically, the electronic device 100 obtains the pressure value of each sensor unit 201, determines the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit 201 according to the preset mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value, and then determines the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit 201 according to the arrangement rule. The position of the unit 201 determines the grayscale value corresponding to each position, and generates a pressure cloud map according to the grayscale value of each position. Among them, the grayscale value corresponding to the pressure value can be the grayscale value of any one or more of the three channels of R (red), G (green), and B (blue). The grayscale value generates a pressure cloud map, and then determines the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map.
下面根据图1所示的血压测量系统,并结合具体的应用场景,对本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法进行说明。The following describes the blood pressure measurement method provided by the embodiments of the present application according to the blood pressure measurement system shown in FIG. 1 and in combination with specific application scenarios.
在一种应用场景中,电子设备为具有血压测量功能的手表,压力传感器集成于鞋或者鞋垫上。对应地,用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户足底的压力云图。In one application scenario, the electronic device is a watch with a blood pressure measurement function, and the pressure sensor is integrated on the shoe or insole. Correspondingly, the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes the pressure cloud map of the sole of the user's foot.
如图2所示,用户佩戴电子设备,启动血压测量任务,并穿上集成有压力传感器的鞋,压力传感器启动触发模式,将压力信号发送至电子设备,压力信号包括各个传感器单元对应的压力值。As shown in Figure 2, the user wears the electronic device, starts the blood pressure measurement task, and puts on shoes with integrated pressure sensors. The pressure sensor starts the trigger mode and sends the pressure signal to the electronic device. The pressure signal includes the pressure value corresponding to each sensor unit. .
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备在确定压力云图前,首先确定校正信息,校正信息为压力值与压力云图上的灰阶值的映射关系。In a possible implementation manner, before determining the pressure cloud map, the electronic device first determines correction information, where the correction information is a mapping relationship between pressure values and grayscale values on the pressure cloud map.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备与体脂称通讯连接,用户自然站立于体脂称上, 体脂称将测得的用户体重发送至电子设备,电子设备检测体脂称发送的用户体重与预先存储的用户体重是否一致。若一致,说明用户没有负重,电子设备按照预设映射规则建立压力值与灰阶值的映射关系。例如,若灰阶值为单通道的灰阶值,用户体重为50kg,则将最大压力值设为1000,最小压力值为0,然后将压力值1000与最大灰阶值255对应,将压力值0与最小灰阶值0对应,再将最大压力值和最小压力值之间的压力值,与最大灰阶值和最小灰阶值之间的灰阶值进行一一对应,从而得到压力值与灰阶值的映射关系,即校正信息。In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device is connected in communication with the body fat scale, the user naturally stands on the body fat scale, the body fat scale sends the measured weight of the user to the electronic device, and the electronic device detects the user sent by the body fat scale. Whether the weight is consistent with the pre-stored user weight. If they are consistent, it means that the user has no load, and the electronic device establishes the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value according to the preset mapping rule. For example, if the grayscale value is the grayscale value of a single channel and the user's weight is 50kg, set the maximum pressure value to 1000 and the minimum pressure value to 0, then set the pressure value of 1000 to the maximum grayscale value of 255, and set the pressure value to 1000. 0 corresponds to the minimum grayscale value of 0, and then the pressure value between the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value is in one-to-one correspondence with the grayscale value between the maximum grayscale value and the minimum grayscale value, so as to obtain the pressure value and The mapping relationship of grayscale values, that is, correction information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备接收压力传感器发送的压力信号后,若获取到用户输入的校正指令,按照预设映射规则和用户的体重信息建立压力值与灰阶值的映射关系,即校正信息。In another possible implementation manner, after receiving the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor, the electronic device obtains the correction instruction input by the user, and establishes the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value according to the preset mapping rule and the user's weight information , the correction information.
电子设备确定校正信息后,根据接收到的压力传感器发送的压力信号以及校正信息确定用户足底的压力云图,如图3所示,压力云图可以反映用户足底的压力分布信息,实际应用中,压力云图可以是根据三个通道的灰阶值所确定的,即压力云图为彩色的图片,不同的颜色代表不同的压力值。After the electronic device determines the correction information, it determines the pressure cloud map of the user's sole according to the received pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor and the correction information. As shown in Figure 3, the pressure cloud map can reflect the pressure distribution information of the user's sole. In practical applications, The pressure cloud map can be determined according to the grayscale values of the three channels, that is, the pressure cloud map is a colored picture, and different colors represent different pressure values.
如图2所示,电子设备确定用户足底的压力云图后,首先判断压力云图对应的压力值是否位于第一预设范围内,其中,第一预设值是根据用户的身高和体重设定的。若存在不在第一预设范围内的压力值,说明用户处于负重状态或者引体向上状态,用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。若压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,说明用户处于正常的站立状态。As shown in FIG. 2 , after determining the pressure cloud map of the sole of the user, the electronic device first determines whether the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within a first preset range, where the first preset value is set according to the height and weight of the user of. If there is a pressure value that is not within the first preset range, it means that the user is in a weight-bearing state or a pull-up state, the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable blood pressure state, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the first preset range, it means that the user is in a normal standing state.
若用户处于正常的站立状态,电子设备根据压力云图的图像变化情况确定用户是否处于运动状态,若在预设时长内,压力云图的图像发生了改变,说明用户处于运动状态,若压力云图的图像保持不变,说明用户处于静止状态。If the user is in a normal standing state, the electronic device determines whether the user is in a state of motion according to the image changes of the pressure cloud map. If the image of the pressure cloud map changes within a preset time period, it means that the user is in a state of exercise. If the image of the pressure cloud map changes remains unchanged, indicating that the user is in a stationary state.
若用户处于静止状态,电子设备判断在预设时长内,压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态是否一致。其中,第一预设分布状态为预先存储的,用户处于自然站立状态时,足底的压力云图的分布状态。当用户处于自然站立状态时,左侧足底的压力云图与右侧足底的压力云图的分布状态接近均匀分布状态。若压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压可测状态,启动血压测量任务;若压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态不一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。If the user is in a stationary state, the electronic device determines whether the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the first preset distribution state within the preset time period. The first preset distribution state is a pre-stored distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the sole of the foot when the user is in a natural standing state. When the user is in a natural standing state, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the left sole and the pressure cloud map of the right sole is close to a uniform distribution state. If the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the first preset distribution state, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; if the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the first preset distribution state, it means that the user's body The current state of BP is unmeasurable, and the BP measurement task is stopped.
若用户处于运动状态,压力云图的图像变化频率反映用户的行走速度,若压力云图的图像变化频率较小,说明用户处于慢速行走状态,若压力云图的图像变化频率较大,说明用户处于快跑状态。电子设备判断压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率是否一致,其中,压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,是指压力云图的图像变化频率小于预设频率,且预设时段内的压力云图的图像变化频率保持一致。若压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压可测状态,启动血压测量任务;若压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率不一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。If the user is in motion, the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map reflects the user's walking speed. If the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is small, it means that the user is in a slow walking state. running state. The electronic device determines whether the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset frequency, wherein, the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset frequency, which means that the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is less than the preset frequency, and the pressure within the preset period of time. The frequency of image changes in the cloud map remains the same. If the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset frequency, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; if the image change frequency of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the preset frequency, it means that the current state of the user's body is When the blood pressure is unmeasurable, stop the blood pressure measurement task.
例如,对于用户在健身房的场景,在用户自然行走过程中,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内后,根据压力云图的图像变化情况确定用户处于 运动状态。在确定用户处于运动状态后,电子设备检测到用户足底的压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,启动血压测量任务。For example, for the scene where the user is in the gym, during the natural walking process of the user, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the first preset range, the electronic device determines that the user is in a motion state according to the image changes of the pressure cloud map. After it is determined that the user is in an exercise state, the electronic device detects that the image change frequency of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, and starts the blood pressure measurement task.
当用户在健身房进行拉伸运动时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内后,根据压力云图的图像变化情况确定用户处于静止状态。在确定用户处于静止状态后,电子设备检测到用户足底的压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态不一致,停止血压测量任务。其中,若电子设备检测到用户左侧足底的压力云图的分布状态与右侧足底的压力云图分布状态不一致,说明用户的身体处于侧倾状态。若电子设备检测到用户的足底的压力云图的前脚掌分布状态和后脚掌分布状态不一致,说明用户处于前倾或者后倾状态。When the user performs stretching exercise in the gym, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the first preset range, the electronic device determines that the user is in a stationary state according to the image change of the pressure cloud map. After it is determined that the user is in a stationary state, the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole is inconsistent with the first preset distribution state, and stops the blood pressure measurement task. Wherein, if the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the left sole of the user is inconsistent with the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the right sole, it means that the user's body is in a roll state. If the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the forefoot and the distribution state of the back of the foot of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole are inconsistent, it means that the user is in a forward or backward leaning state.
当用户在健身房进行推举运动时,电子设备根据压力云图对应的压力值,检测到存在不在第一预设范围内的压力值,说明用户处于负重状态或者引体向上状态,停止血压测量任务。When the user performs a pressing exercise in the gym, the electronic device detects a pressure value that is not within the first preset range according to the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map, indicating that the user is in a weight-bearing state or a pull-up state, and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
在用户结束运动正常站立休息时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内后,根据压力云图的图像变化情况确定用户处于静止状态。在确定用户处于静止状态后,电子设备检测到用户足底的压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态一致,启动血压测量任务。When the user finishes exercising and stands and rests normally, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the first preset range, the electronic device determines that the user is in a stationary state according to the image change of the pressure cloud map. After it is determined that the user is in a stationary state, the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure nephogram of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, and starts the blood pressure measurement task.
通过获取用户足底的压力云图,可以检测出用户在静止时的血压可测状态和血压不可测状态,以及用户在运动状态时的血压可测状态和血压不可测状态,提高血压测量的准确率,且在血压不可测状态时停止血压测量任务可以节省电子设备的能耗。By acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's sole, the measurable and unmeasurable states of blood pressure when the user is at rest, as well as the measurable and unmeasurable states of blood pressure when the user is exercising can be detected, improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement , and stopping the blood pressure measurement task when the blood pressure is unmeasurable can save the energy consumption of the electronic device.
在另一种应用场景中,电子设备为具有血压测量功能的手表,压力传感器集成坐垫上。对应地,用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户臀部的压力云图。In another application scenario, the electronic device is a watch with a blood pressure measurement function, and the pressure sensor is integrated on the seat cushion. Correspondingly, the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks.
如图4所示,用户佩戴电子设备,将坐垫放置于座椅上,并坐于坐垫上,电子设备与压力传感器建立通讯连接,接收压力传感器发送的压力信号。电子设备还可以根据获取到的用户场景将当前模式设定为勿扰模式,例如,若用户场景为图书馆场景,将当前模式设定为勿扰模式。As shown in FIG. 4 , the user wears the electronic device, places the seat cushion on the seat, and sits on the seat cushion, the electronic device establishes a communication connection with the pressure sensor, and receives the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor. The electronic device may also set the current mode to the Do Not Disturb mode according to the acquired user scene. For example, if the user scene is a library scene, the current mode is set to the Do Not Disturb mode.
电子设备接收到压力信号后,首先确定校正信息。具体地,电子设备获取用户的身份信息,例如,指纹、声音或者人脸等,根据用户的身份信息获取预先存储的用户的身高和体重信息,再根据用户的身高和体重信息确定用户上半身的重量,根据用户上半身的重量确定最大压力值和最小压力值,将最大压力值与最大灰阶值对应,将最小压力值与最小灰阶值对应,从而得到压力值与灰阶值的映射关系,即校正信息。After the electronic device receives the pressure signal, it first determines the correction information. Specifically, the electronic device obtains the user's identity information, such as fingerprints, voice or face, etc., obtains pre-stored user's height and weight information according to the user's identity information, and then determines the weight of the user's upper body according to the user's height and weight information , determine the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value according to the weight of the user's upper body, correspond the maximum pressure value to the maximum grayscale value, and correspond the minimum pressure value to the minimum grayscale value, so as to obtain the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value, that is, Correction information.
电子设备确定校正信息后,根据接收到的压力传感器发送的压力信号以及校正信息确定各传感器单元对应的灰阶值,根据各传感器单元的灰阶值以及各传感器单元的位置确定用户臀部的压力云图。After the electronic device determines the correction information, it determines the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit according to the pressure signal sent by the received pressure sensor and the correction information, and determines the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks according to the grayscale value of each sensor unit and the position of each sensor unit. .
如图4所示,电子设备确定用户臀部的压力云图后,首先判断压力云图对应的压力值是否位于第二预设范围内,若存在不在第二预设范围内的压力值,说明用户未坐于坐垫上,用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。若压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内,说明用户处于正常的坐立状态。As shown in FIG. 4 , after determining the pressure cloud map of the user's hip, the electronic device first determines whether the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the second preset range. If there is a pressure value that is not within the second preset range, it means that the user is not sitting On the seat cushion, the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is within the second preset range, it means that the user is in a normal sitting and standing state.
若用户处于正常的坐立状态,电子设备检测压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态是否一致,其中,第二预设分布状态为如图5所示的对称的双峰分布状态,且两个峰 值,即峰值51和峰值52位于压力云图的中间位置。若压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压可测状态,启动血压测量任务;若压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态不一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。If the user is in a normal sitting state, the electronic device detects whether the distribution state of the pressure nephogram is consistent with the second preset distribution state, wherein the second preset distribution state is a symmetrical bimodal distribution state as shown in FIG. 5 , and Two peaks, Peak 51 and Peak 52, are located in the middle of the pressure contour. If the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the second preset distribution state, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; if the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the second preset distribution state, it means that the user's body The current state of BP is unmeasurable, and the BP measurement task is stopped.
例如,对于用户在图书馆的场景,当用户端正坐于坐垫上看书时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内后,检测到压力云图的分布状态为对称的双峰分布状态,启动血压测量任务。For example, for the scenario where the user is in the library, when the user is sitting on the seat cushion and reading a book, the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is symmetrical after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the second preset range. Bimodal distribution state, start the blood pressure measurement task.
当用户感到困倦起身时,电子设备检测到压力云图对应的压力值较小,不在第二预设范围内,停止血压测量任务。When the user feels sleepy and gets up, the electronic device detects that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is small and not within the second preset range, and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
当用户以较为休闲的坐姿,例如,侧身坐于座椅上品尝咖啡时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内后,检测到压力云图的分布状态为双峰分布状态,但双峰分布状态不对称,说明用户处于侧依状态,停止血压测量任务。When the user sits in a more casual posture, for example, sitting sideways on the seat to taste coffee, the electronic device detects that the pressure nephogram is in a bimodal distribution state after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is within the second preset range. Distribution state, but the bimodal distribution state is asymmetric, indicating that the user is in a side-dependent state and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
当用户坐于坐垫上,并趴在桌上休息时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内后,检测到压力云图的分布状态为双峰分布状态,但双峰的位置均靠前,说明用户处于前趴状态,停止血压测量任务。When the user sits on the seat cushion and rests on the table, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the second preset range, the electronic device detects that the distribution state of the pressure cloud map is a bimodal distribution state. The positions of the peaks are all in the front, indicating that the user is in the forward lying state and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
通过获取用户臀部的压力云图,可以检测出用户在不同坐姿时的血压可测状态和血压不可测状态,提高血压测量的准确率,且在血压不可测状态时停止血压测量任务可以节省电子设备的能耗。By acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks, it is possible to detect the measurable and unmeasurable states of the user's blood pressure in different sitting positions, improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement, and stopping the blood pressure measurement task when the blood pressure is unmeasurable can save the time of electronic equipment. energy consumption.
在另一种应用场景中,电子设备为具有血压测量功能的手表,压力传感器集成枕头上。对应地,用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户头部的压力云图。In another application scenario, the electronic device is a watch with a blood pressure measurement function, and the pressure sensor is integrated on the pillow. Correspondingly, the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes the pressure cloud map of the user's head.
如图6所示,用户佩戴电子设备,躺在集成有压力传感器的枕头上,电子设备与压力传感器建立通讯连接,接收压力传感器发送的压力信号。电子设备接收到压力信号后,首先确定校正信息。具体地,电子设备根据预先存储的用户的身高和体重信息,确定用户头部的重量,根据用户头部的重量确定最大压力值和最小压力值,将最大压力值与最大灰阶值对应,将最小压力值与最小灰阶值对应,从而得到压力值与灰阶值的映射关系,即校正信息。As shown in FIG. 6 , the user wears the electronic device and lies on the pillow integrated with the pressure sensor, the electronic device establishes a communication connection with the pressure sensor, and receives the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor. After the electronic device receives the pressure signal, it first determines the correction information. Specifically, the electronic device determines the weight of the user's head according to the pre-stored height and weight information of the user, determines the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value according to the weight of the user's head, corresponds the maximum pressure value to the maximum grayscale value, and sets the The minimum pressure value corresponds to the minimum grayscale value, thereby obtaining the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value, that is, correction information.
电子设备确定校正信息后,根据接收到的压力传感器发送的压力信号以及校正信息确定用户头部的压力云图。After the electronic device determines the correction information, it determines the pressure cloud map of the user's head according to the received pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor and the correction information.
如图6所示,电子设备确定用户头部的压力云图后,首先判断压力云图对应的压力值是否位于第三预设范围内,若存在不在第三预设范围内的压力值,说明用户未躺在枕头上,或者用户以异常睡姿躺于枕头上,用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务。若压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内,说明用户躺在枕头上。As shown in FIG. 6 , after determining the pressure contour of the user’s head, the electronic device first determines whether the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour is within the third preset range. If there is a pressure value that is not within the third preset range, it means that the user has not Lying on the pillow, or the user lying on the pillow in an abnormal sleeping position, the current state of the user's body is the state of unmeasurable blood pressure, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is within the third preset range, it means that the user is lying on the pillow.
若用户躺在枕头上,电子设备检测在预设时长内,压力云图的形状是否处于变化状态,若在预设时长内,压力云图的形状处于变化状态,说明用户在翻动身体,用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测状态,停止血压测量任务,若在预设时长内,压力云图的形状处于稳定状态,说明用户静止躺于枕头上。If the user is lying on the pillow, the electronic device detects whether the shape of the pressure cloud is in a state of change within the preset time period. When the blood pressure is unmeasurable, stop the blood pressure measurement task. If the shape of the pressure cloud is in a stable state within the preset time period, it means that the user is still lying on the pillow.
若用户静止躺于枕头上,电子设备检测压力云图的形状与预设形状是否一致,若压力云图的形状与预设形状一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压可测状态,启动血压测量任务;若压力云图的形状与预设形状不一致,说明用户身体的当前状态为血压不可测 状态,停止血压测量任务。其中,预设形状为如图7所示的圆形,也可以是半圆形。If the user is lying still on the pillow, the electronic device detects whether the shape of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset shape. If the shape of the pressure cloud map is consistent with the preset shape, it means that the current state of the user's body is a blood pressure measurable state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started; If the shape of the pressure cloud map is inconsistent with the preset shape, it means that the current state of the user's body is an unmeasurable state of blood pressure, and the blood pressure measurement task is stopped. The preset shape is a circle as shown in FIG. 7 , or a semicircle.
例如,当用户开始入睡,平躺于枕头上时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内后,检测到压力云图的形状处于稳定状态,且压力云图的形状的圆形,说明用户为平躺状态,启动血压测量任务,并根据平躺状态对应的血压计算模型计算用户的血压。For example, when the user starts to fall asleep and lies flat on the pillow, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the third preset range, the electronic device detects that the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a stable state, and the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a stable state. The circle indicates that the user is in a lying state, starts the blood pressure measurement task, and calculates the user's blood pressure according to the blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the lying state.
当用户感到不适侧身躺在枕头上时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内后,检测到压力云图的形状处于稳定状态,且压力云图的形状的半圆形,说明用户为侧躺状态,启动血压测量任务,并根据侧躺状态对应的血压计算模型计算用户的血压。When the user feels uncomfortable lying on the pillow sideways, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the third preset range, the electronic device detects that the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a stable state, and the shape of the pressure cloud map is a semicircle. , indicating that the user is in the side lying state, start the blood pressure measurement task, and calculate the user's blood pressure according to the blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the side lying state.
当用户夜晚被蚊子咬醒翻动身体时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内后,检测到压力云图的形状处于变化状态,说明用户当前处于翻动身体的状态,停止血压测量任务。When the user is woken up by mosquitoes and turns his body at night, after detecting that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map is within the third preset range, the electronic device detects that the shape of the pressure cloud map is in a state of change, indicating that the user is currently turning his body. Stop the blood pressure measurement task.
当用户起身喝水时,电子设备在检测到压力云图对应的压力值较小,不在第三预设范围内,停止血压测量任务。When the user gets up to drink water, the electronic device stops the blood pressure measurement task when it detects that the pressure value corresponding to the pressure nephogram is small and not within the third preset range.
当用户将手垫于头下睡觉时,电子设备在检测到压力云图存在异常峰值,即存在不在第三预设范围内的压力值,停止血压测量任务。When the user sleeps with the hand resting under the head, the electronic device detects that there is an abnormal peak in the pressure nephogram, that is, there is a pressure value that is not within the third preset range, and stops the blood pressure measurement task.
通过获取用户头部的压力云图检测出用户在不同睡姿时的血压可测状态和血压不可测状态,提高血压测量的准确率,且在血压不可测状态时停止血压测量任务可以节省电子设备的能耗。By acquiring the pressure cloud map of the user's head, the measurable and unmeasurable blood pressure states of the user in different sleeping positions can be detected, thereby improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement, and stopping the blood pressure measurement task when the blood pressure is unmeasurable can save the time of electronic equipment. energy consumption.
如图8所示,为本申请实施例提供的血压测量方法的流程图,该血压测量方法包括:As shown in FIG. 8 , a flowchart of a blood pressure measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present application, the blood pressure measurement method includes:
S101:获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述压力云图用于描述所述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息。S101: Acquire a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body, where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body.
其中,用户身体预设部位可以是用户的足底、头部、臀部等部位。用户身体的预设部位接触压力传感器,压力云图是根据压力传感器采集的压力信号生成的。The preset parts of the user's body may be parts of the user's soles, head, buttocks, and the like. A preset part of the user's body contacts the pressure sensor, and the pressure cloud map is generated according to the pressure signal collected by the pressure sensor.
在一种可能的实现方式中,与压力传感器通讯连接的电子设备,例如,手机,或者集成于压力传感器的数据计算模块,根据压力传感器发送的压力信号确定对应的压力云图,将压力云图发送至电子设备。In a possible implementation manner, an electronic device that communicates with the pressure sensor, such as a mobile phone, or a data calculation module integrated in the pressure sensor, determines the corresponding pressure cloud map according to the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor, and sends the pressure cloud map to Electronic equipment.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备获取压力传感器发送的压力信号,压力信号为各个传感器单元对应的压力值。电子设备获取压力信号后,对压力信号进行滤波处理后,根据预先存储的校正信息确定各传感器单元对应的灰阶值,再根据各传感器单元的位置确定出压力云图。In another possible implementation manner, the electronic device acquires the pressure signal sent by the pressure sensor, where the pressure signal is the pressure value corresponding to each sensor unit. After the electronic device obtains the pressure signal, after filtering the pressure signal, the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit is determined according to the pre-stored correction information, and then the pressure cloud map is determined according to the position of each sensor unit.
其中,预先存储的校正信息可以是压力值与灰阶值的映射关系。具体地,电子设备根据用户的身高和体重信息,确定用户身体预设部位对应的最大压力值和最小压力值,从而得到压力值区间,将压力值区间映射至[0,255]内的灰阶值区间,得到压力值与灰阶值的映射关系。电子设备根据压力值与灰阶值的映射关系以及压力信号即可确定出各传感器单元对应的灰阶值。The pre-stored correction information may be a mapping relationship between pressure values and grayscale values. Specifically, the electronic device determines the maximum pressure value and the minimum pressure value corresponding to the preset part of the user's body according to the user's height and weight information, thereby obtaining the pressure value interval, and mapping the pressure value interval to the grayscale value interval in [0,255] , to get the mapping relationship between pressure value and grayscale value. The electronic device can determine the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit according to the mapping relationship between the pressure value and the grayscale value and the pressure signal.
预先存储的校正信息也可以是参考模板。具体地,电子设备获取用户处于血压可测状态时的压力分布信息,根据用户处于血压可测状态时的压力分布信息和预设的灰阶值区间生成对应的压力云图,该压力云图即为参考模板,再根据参考模板中的压力分布信 息,与压力信号中的压力分布信息之间的差异确定各传感器单元对应的灰阶值。例如,对于同一个位置的传感器单元,若压力信号中的压力值大于参考模板中的压力值,则对应改变参考模板中该传感器单元的R通道的灰阶值,若压力信号中的压力值小于参考模板中的压力值,则对应改变参考模板中该传感器单元的B通道的灰阶值,改变后的灰阶值即为压力信号中该传感器单元对应的灰阶值,进而得到压力信号中各传感器单元对应的灰阶值。The pre-stored correction information can also be a reference template. Specifically, the electronic device obtains the pressure distribution information when the user is in a blood pressure measurable state, and generates a corresponding pressure cloud map according to the pressure distribution information when the user is in a blood pressure measurable state and a preset grayscale value interval, and the pressure cloud map is a reference template, and then determine the grayscale value corresponding to each sensor unit according to the difference between the pressure distribution information in the reference template and the pressure distribution information in the pressure signal. For example, for a sensor unit at the same position, if the pressure value in the pressure signal is greater than the pressure value in the reference template, the grayscale value of the R channel of the sensor unit in the reference template is correspondingly changed. If the pressure value in the pressure signal is less than Refer to the pressure value in the template, then correspondingly change the grayscale value of the B channel of the sensor unit in the reference template, the changed grayscale value is the grayscale value corresponding to the sensor unit in the pressure signal, and then obtain the corresponding grayscale value of the sensor unit in the pressure signal. The grayscale value corresponding to the sensor unit.
S102:根据所述压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态。S102: Determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map.
具体地,电子设备可以根据压力云图的图像变化频率、图像分布状态、图像形状、图像之间的相似度等任意一项或多项确定用户身体的当前状态,也可以将压力云图输入预设的神经网络模型,获取预设的神经网络模型输出的用户身体的当前状态。用户身体的当前状态包括第一状态和第二状态,第一状态为血压可测状态,第二状态为血压不可测状态。Specifically, the electronic device can determine the current state of the user's body according to any one or more of the image change frequency, image distribution state, image shape, similarity between images, etc. of the pressure cloud map, or input the pressure cloud map into a preset The neural network model obtains the current state of the user's body output by the preset neural network model. The current state of the user's body includes a first state and a second state, the first state is a blood pressure measurable state, and the second state is an unmeasurable blood pressure state.
例如,若压力云图为用户足底的压力云图,用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且用户足底的压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,或用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且在预设时长内,用户足底的压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态一致,则确定用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,否则,确定用户身体的当前状态为第二状态。For example, if the pressure contour of the user's sole is the pressure contour of the user's sole, the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, or the user The pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the sole of the foot is within the first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined that the current state of the user's body is The first state, otherwise, it is determined that the current state of the user's body is the second state.
若压力云图为用户臀部的压力云图,用户臀部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内,且用户臀部的压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态一致,则确定用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,否则,确定用户身体的当前状态为第二状态。If the pressure cloud map is the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks, the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks is within the second preset range, and the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks is consistent with the second preset distribution state, then determine the user's body pressure. The current state is the first state, otherwise, the current state of the user's body is determined to be the second state.
若压力云图为用户头部的压力云图,用户头部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内,且在预设时长内,用户头部的压力云图的形状与预设形状一致,则确定用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,否则,确定用户身体的当前状态为第二状态。If the pressure cloud map is the pressure cloud map of the user's head, the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within the third preset range, and within the preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, Then, the current state of the user's body is determined to be the first state, otherwise, the current state of the user's body is determined to be the second state.
S103:若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务。S103: If the current state of the user's body is the first state, start a blood pressure measurement task.
在一种可能的实现方式中,电子设备在根据压力云图确定出用户身体的当前状态后,根据用户身体的当前状态确定对应的血压计算模型,例如,第一状态包括用户处于平躺的状态和用户处于侧躺的状态,若用户身体的当前状态为平躺状态,则确定血压计算模型为平躺状态对应的血压计算模型,若用户身体的当前状态为侧躺状态,则确定血压计算模型为侧躺状态对应的血压计算模型。在启动血压测量任务后,根据对应的血压计算模型计算用户的血压。In a possible implementation manner, after determining the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map, the electronic device determines a corresponding blood pressure calculation model according to the current state of the user's body. For example, the first state includes the state where the user is lying flat and The user is in the state of lying on the side. If the current state of the user's body is the lying state, the blood pressure calculation model is determined to be the blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the lying state. If the current state of the user's body is the lying state, the blood pressure calculation model is determined as The blood pressure calculation model corresponding to the side lying state. After starting the blood pressure measurement task, the user's blood pressure is calculated according to the corresponding blood pressure calculation model.
S104:若检测到所述用户身体的当前状态从所述第一状态变为第二状态,则停止血压测量任务。S104: If it is detected that the current state of the user's body changes from the first state to the second state, stop the blood pressure measurement task.
上述实施例中,电子设备获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,根据用户身体预设部位的压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态,若用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则电子设备启动血压测量任务。由于压力云图用于描述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息,而用户身体状态的微小改变,会引起身体预设部位的压力分布发生变化,因此,根据用户身体预设部位的压力云图可以准确识别出用户状态,而根据准确的用户状态判定启动血压测量任务,可以提高血压测量的准确率。In the above embodiment, the electronic device obtains the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body, and determines the current state of the user's body according to the pressure contour of the preset part of the user's body. If the current state of the user's body is the first state, the electronic device starts blood pressure measurement. Task. Since the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset body part of the user, and the slight change of the user's body state will cause the pressure distribution of the preset body part to change, therefore, the pressure cloud map of the preset body part of the user can be accurately identified. The user state is determined and the blood pressure measurement task is started according to the accurate user state, which can improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的 执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step in the above-mentioned embodiment does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的电子设备包括处理器110、存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160以及通信模块170。本领域技术人员可以理解,图9中示出的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 9 , the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 110, a memory 120, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, Audio circuit 160 and communication module 170 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器110通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块,从而执行电子设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120 . The memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like; Data created by the use of electronic equipment (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc. Additionally, memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触控面板131以及其他输入设备132。触控面板131,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板131上或在触控面板131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器110,并能接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板131。除了触控面板131,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The input unit 130 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the input unit 130 may include a touch panel 131 and other input devices 132 . The touch panel 131, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable objects or accessories on or near the touch panel 131 ). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 131 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 110, and can receive the command sent by the processor 110 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. Besides the touch panel 131 , the input unit 130 may also include other input devices 132 . Specifically, other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及电子设备的各种菜单。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触控面板131可覆盖显示面板141,当触控面板131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中,触控面板131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板131与显示面板141集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能。The display unit 140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the electronic device. The display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), and the like. Further, the touch panel 131 can cover the display panel 141. When the touch panel 131 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event. Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 141 . Although in FIG. 9 , the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 131 and the display panel 141 may be integrated And realize the input and output functions of electronic equipment.
电子设备还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设 备姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于电子设备还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The electronic device may also include at least one sensor 150, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 141 and the display panel 141 when the electronic device is moved to the ear. / or backlight. As a type of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that recognize the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that can be configured on electronic devices, here No longer.
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与电子设备之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器110处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一电子设备,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。The audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device. The audio circuit 160 can transmit the received audio data converted electrical signal to the speaker 161, and the speaker 161 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 160 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 110 for processing, and then sent to, for example, another electronic device through the RF circuit 110, or the audio data is output to the memory 120 for further processing.
通信模块170可以用于,支持电子设备与其他电子设备之间包括BT,WLAN(如Wi-Fi),Zigbee,FM,NFC,IR,或通用2.4G/5G无线通信技术等无线通信的数据交换。The communication module 170 can be used to support data exchange between the electronic device and other electronic devices including wireless communication such as BT, WLAN (such as Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies .
处理器110是电子设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备进行整体监控。可选的,处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling the data stored in the memory 120. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole. Optionally, the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
需要说明的是,上述装置/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思,其具体功能及带来的技术效果,具体可参见方法实施例部分,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information exchange, execution process and other contents between the above-mentioned devices/units are based on the same concept as the method embodiments of the present application. For specific functions and technical effects, please refer to the method embodiments section. It is not repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质至少可以包括:能够将计算机程序代码携带到拍照装置/电子设备的任何实体或装置、记录介质、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存 储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质。例如U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by a processor, the steps of each of the above method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device/electronic device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media. For example, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk or CD, etc.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/网络设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/网络设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/network device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/network device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units. Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
最后应说明的是:以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that: the above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered by the present application. within the scope of protection of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种血压测量方法,其特征在于,包括:A blood pressure measurement method, comprising:
    获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述压力云图用于描述所述用户身体预设部位的压力分布信息;obtaining a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body, where the pressure cloud map is used to describe the pressure distribution information of the preset part of the user's body;
    根据所述压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态;Determine the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map;
    若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务。If the current state of the user's body is the first state, a blood pressure measurement task is started.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户身体预设部位的压力云图,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring a pressure cloud map of a preset part of the user's body comprises:
    获取压力传感器发送的所述用户身体预设部位的压力信号,所述压力传感器包括至少一个传感器单元,所述至少一个传感器单元按照预设排布规则形成阵列,所述压力信号包括至少一个压力值,每个所述传感器单元对应一个所述压力值;Acquire a pressure signal of the preset part of the user's body sent by a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor includes at least one sensor unit, the at least one sensor unit forms an array according to a preset arrangement rule, and the pressure signal includes at least one pressure value , each of the sensor units corresponds to one of the pressure values;
    根据所述压力值以及所述预设排布规则确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图。The pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述压力值以及所述预设排布规则确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body according to the pressure value and the preset arrangement rule comprises:
    根据所述压力值、所述预设排布规则以及预先存储的校正信息确定所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图,所述预先存储的校正信息用于确定压力值与所述压力云图上的灰阶值的映射关系。The pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body is determined according to the pressure value, the preset arrangement rule and pre-stored correction information, and the pre-stored correction information is used to determine the pressure value and the pressure cloud map on the pressure cloud map. The mapping relationship of grayscale values.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述启动血压测量任务之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the blood pressure measurement task is started, the method further comprises:
    根据所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图确定血压计算模型;Determine the blood pressure calculation model according to the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body;
    根据所述血压计算模型计算所述用户的血压。The user's blood pressure is calculated according to the blood pressure calculation model.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述压力云图确定用户身体的当前状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein determining the current state of the user's body according to the pressure cloud map comprises:
    根据所述压力云图的图像变化频率、分布状态和/或形状确定用户身体的当前状态。The current state of the user's body is determined according to the image change frequency, distribution state and/or shape of the pressure cloud map.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户足底的压力云图,对应地,所述若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the sole of the user's foot, and correspondingly, if the current state of the user's body is the first state, then Initiate blood pressure measurement tasks, including:
    若所述用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且所述用户足底的压力云图的图像变化频率与预设频率一致,或If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's sole is within the first preset range, and the image change frequency of the pressure contour of the user's sole is consistent with the preset frequency, or
    所述用户足底的压力云图对应的压力值位于第一预设范围内,且在预设时长内,所述用户足底的压力云图的分布状态与第一预设分布状态一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。The pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is within a first preset range, and within the preset time period, the distribution state of the pressure cloud map of the user's sole is consistent with the first preset distribution state, then it is determined. The current state of the user's body is the first state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包括用户臀部的压力云图,对应地,所述若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the user's buttocks, and correspondingly, if the current state of the user's body is the first state, start the Blood pressure measurement tasks, including:
    若所述用户臀部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第二预设范围内,且所述用户臀部的压力云图的分布状态与第二预设分布状态一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure contour of the user's buttocks is within the second preset range, and the distribution state of the pressure contour of the user's buttocks is consistent with the second preset distribution state, the current state of the user's body is determined as In the first state, the blood pressure measurement task is started.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户身体预设部位的压力云图包 括用户头部的压力云图,对应地,所述若所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,则启动血压测量任务,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the pressure cloud map of the preset part of the user's body includes a pressure cloud map of the user's head, and correspondingly, if the current state of the user's body is the first state, then Initiate blood pressure measurement tasks, including:
    若所述用户头部的压力云图对应的压力值位于第三预设范围内,且在预设时长内,所述用户头部的压力云图的形状与预设形状一致,则确定所述用户身体的当前状态为第一状态,启动血压测量任务。If the pressure value corresponding to the pressure cloud map of the user's head is within the third preset range, and within a preset time period, the shape of the pressure cloud map of the user's head is consistent with the preset shape, then determine the user's body The current state is the first state, and the blood pressure measurement task is started.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述启动血压测量任务之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein after the starting the blood pressure measurement task, the method further comprises:
    若检测到所述用户身体的当前状态从所述第一状态变为第二状态,则停止血压测量任务。If it is detected that the current state of the user's body changes from the first state to the second state, the blood pressure measurement task is stopped.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,以实现如权利要求1~9任一项所述的方法。An electronic device comprising a processor for executing a computer program stored in a memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-9.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1~9任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented.
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