WO2022042185A1 - 组播/广播业务模式处理方法、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
组播/广播业务模式处理方法、设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022042185A1 WO2022042185A1 PCT/CN2021/108925 CN2021108925W WO2022042185A1 WO 2022042185 A1 WO2022042185 A1 WO 2022042185A1 CN 2021108925 W CN2021108925 W CN 2021108925W WO 2022042185 A1 WO2022042185 A1 WO 2022042185A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and storage medium for processing a multicast/broadcast service mode.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the SC-PTM signaling process of 4G MBMS, based on the SC-PTM (Single cell point to multipoint, Single cell point) of 4G MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service) in the related art to multipoint) mode as an example, as shown in the figure, the signaling process is as follows:
- the interested UE (User Equipment, User Equipment) only needs to read the SC-MCCH (Single cell Multicast Control Channel, Single cell Multicast Control Channel) information to learn the SC-MTCH (Single Cell Multicast Service Channel) information , Single cell Multicast Traffic Channel) scheduling information, you can receive MBMS services in Idle (idle) state or connected (connected state).
- SC-MCCH Single cell Multicast Control Channel
- SC-MTCH Single Cell Multicast Service Channel
- Traffic Channel Single cell Multicast Traffic Channel
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of receiving MBMS services in unicast mode. As shown in the figure, in this process, MBMS services can only complete the unicasting of MBMS services through the traditional unicast PDU (Protocol Data Unit) session establishment process. broadcast transmission.
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the disadvantage of the 4G MBMS technology in the related art is that the reception quality of the UE in the idle or in-active (inactive) state cannot be satisfied, and at the same time, the MBS (multicast/broadcast service, multicast/broadcast service) service cannot be applied. Service transmission characteristics for higher performance requirements.
- the present disclosure provides a method, device and storage medium for processing a multicast/broadcast service mode, so as to solve the problem that UE reception quality in idle or in-active state cannot be satisfied, and at the same time, MBS service cannot be applied.
- An MBS mode processing method comprising:
- the UE in the idle or in-active state receives a certain MBS service through the multicast channel;
- the UE When the UE determines that the receiving quality of the multicast channel cannot meet the requirements, it initiates an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN.
- the UE judges the reception quality of the multicast channel according to one of the following ways or a combination thereof:
- the judgment is made according to the number of HARQ retransmissions of the physical layer.
- the UE initiates an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN by using an RRC message.
- an MBS mode transition request to NG-RAN including:
- the UE carries the information of the MBS service list expected to be changed through NAS signaling, and the MBS service list information will be notified by the AMF to the NR-RAN of the MBS service list information expected to be changed.
- An MBS mode processing method comprising:
- the NG-RAN receives the MBS mode transition request sent by the UE in the idle or in-active state;
- the NG-RAN initiates a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE according to the MBS mode transition request.
- the NG-RAN sends to the UE one or a combination of the following parameters for judging the reception quality of the multicast channel:
- the NG-RAN receives an MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE using an RRC message.
- the NG-RAN receives the MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE, including:
- a UE, used for a UE in an idle or in-active state including:
- the processor for reading the program in memory, performs the following processes:
- a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor.
- the reception quality of the multicast channel is judged according to one of the following ways or a combination thereof:
- the judgment is made according to the number of HARQ retransmissions of the physical layer.
- an RRC message is used to initiate an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN.
- an MBS mode transition request to NG-RAN including:
- the MBS service list information expected to be converted is carried through NAS signaling, and the MBS service list information will be notified to the NR-RAN by the AMF of the MBS service list information expected to be converted.
- An MBS mode processing device located in a UE in an idle or in-active state, includes:
- the UE receiving module is used to receive a certain MBS service through a multicast channel
- the UE requesting module is configured to initiate an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN when it is judged that the receiving quality of the multicast channel cannot meet the requirements.
- An NG-RAN comprising:
- the processor for reading the program in memory, performs the following processes:
- a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor.
- it further includes: sending one or a combination of the following parameters for judging the reception quality of the multicast channel to the UE:
- an MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE using an RRC message is received.
- receiving the MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE includes:
- An MBS mode processing device comprising:
- the NG-RAN receiving module is used to receive the MBS mode transition request sent by the UE in the idle or in-active state;
- the NG-RAN processing module is configured to initiate a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE according to the MBS mode transition request.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing a processor to execute the above-mentioned MBS mode processing method.
- the UE in the idle or in-active state since the UE in the idle or in-active state is allowed to receive the 5G MBS service, it can actively evaluate the MRB according to the relevant evaluation parameters configured by the network. Reception quality, and then decide whether to initiate a transmission mode conversion request according to the MRB reception quality, so it can satisfy the dual consideration of resource efficiency and UE downlink reception quality in the 5G MBS network.
- Fig. 1 is the SC-PTM signaling flow schematic diagram of 4G MBMS in the background technology
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of receiving an MBMS service in a unicast mode in the background technology
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of the MBS mode processing method on the UE side in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of the MBS mode processing method on the NG-RAN side in an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- UEs in the idle or in-active state are not allowed to actively initiate a MBS transmission mode conversion request, resulting in the unsatisfactory reception quality of these UEs in the idle or in-active state.
- the MBS service is suitable for service transmission characteristics with higher performance requirements.
- 5G NR 5G New Radio, 5G New Radio
- 5G New Radio 5G New Radio
- the UE in the idle or in-active state when allowed to receive 5G MBS services, it can independently initiate a transmission mode switching request according to the reception quality of the MRB, so as to satisfy the resource requirements of the 5G MBS network. Double consideration of efficiency and UE downlink reception quality.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the MBS mode processing method on the UE side, as shown in the figure, including:
- Step 301 a UE in an idle or in-active state receives a certain MBS service through a multicast channel
- Step 302 When the UE determines that the receiving quality of the multicast channel cannot meet the requirements, it initiates an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the MBS mode processing method on the NG-RAN side, as shown in the figure, including:
- Step 401 the NG-RAN receives the MBS mode transition request sent by the UE in the idle or in-active state;
- Step 402 the NG-RAN initiates a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE according to the MBS mode transition request.
- a UE in idle or in-active state is receiving a certain MBS service through a multicast channel (such as MRB), when it judges that the reception quality of its multicast channel cannot meet the requirements, it is allowed to send to the network.
- the side initiates an MBS mode transition request.
- the NG-RAN initiates a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE according to this information.
- the UE may judge the reception quality of the multicast channel according to one of the following ways or a combination thereof:
- the judgment is made according to the number of HARQ retransmissions of the physical layer.
- the NG-RAN sends to the UE one or a combination of the following parameters for judging the reception quality of the multicast channel:
- the UE evaluates the MRB reception quality according to the following possible conditions:
- the measured RSRP or RSRQ, or SINR can usually be smoothed to a certain extent;
- MRB PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the number of times of physical layer HARQ retransmission may be obtained by statistics in a unit time.
- the UE initiates an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN by using an RRC message.
- the NG-RAN receives the MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE using the RRC message.
- the UE uses an RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control) message to notify the network that the MBS mode transition is expected;
- RRC Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control
- an MBS mode transition request to NG-RAN including:
- the UE carries the information of the MBS service list expected to be changed through NAS signaling, and the MBS service list information will be notified by the AMF to the NR-RAN of the MBS service list information expected to be changed.
- the NG-RAN receives the MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE, including:
- the UE carries the information of the MBS service list that is expected to be changed through NAS (Non Access Stratum) signaling, and then AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, Access and Mobility Management Function) this MBS that is expected to be changed.
- the service list information is notified to the NR-RAN.
- the UE initiates an MBS reception mode transition request.
- a UE in idle or in-active state is using a multicast channel (such as: MRB (MBMS Radio Bearer, MBMS wireless bearer; MBMS: Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service, multimedia broadcast ⁇ multicast service) in a certain cell. Receive a certain MBS service.
- MRB MBMS Radio Bearer, MBMS wireless bearer
- MBMS Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service, multimedia broadcast ⁇ multicast service
- the UE evaluates the MRB reception quality according to the pre-stored RSRP or RSRQ of the MBS service, or the SINR judgment threshold, or a pre-configured out-of-order timer.
- the UE will consider that the MRB reception quality cannot meet the requirements:
- the corresponding out-of-order timer will be started. If the out-of-order timer expires, it indicates that the data transmission has lost packets;
- the UE first triggers the RRC connection establishment process, and then sends the list of MBS services expected to perform MBS mode transition to the network through a specific RRC message;
- UE assistance information UE assistance information
- MBS mode request MBS mode request
- UE assistance information UE assistance information
- the UE carries the information of the MBS service list that is expected to be converted through NAS signaling, and then the AMF initiates processes such as PDU session setup (PDU session establishment) or modification (modification) for the MBS service that the UE expects to convert; and this expectation is converted.
- PDU session setup PDU session establishment
- modification modification
- the MBS service list information is notified to the NR-RAN.
- this message may be a UE associated (UE-related) message of the reused NG interface, such as the above message, or a new MBS-related message, such as MBS session update or MBS information notification, etc.
- UE-related UE associated (UE-related) message of the reused NG interface
- new MBS-related message such as MBS session update or MBS information notification, etc.
- the NG-RAN initiates a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE according to this information.
- the network side initiates an RRC reconfiguration message, and the message carries the DRB (Data Radio Bearer, Data Radio Bearer) configuration information for the corresponding MBS session.
- DRB Data Radio Bearer, Data Radio Bearer
- the UE After receiving this reconfiguration message, the UE will perform the DRB configuration process, that is, complete the transition from MRB to DRB.
- the UE After the configuration is successful, the UE will return an RRC reconfiguration complete message.
- the UE starts to receive the corresponding MBS service in a unicast manner.
- the network configures the corresponding parameters of MBS.
- the network side decides to send its parameters related to UE reception quality judgment to the UE, including but not limited to:
- a preconfigured out-of-order timer or;
- the network side adopts the method of system message transmission, for example, adopts the SIB (System Information Block, System Information Block) message related to the MBS, or the MCCH configuration message related to the MBS, to send the above parameters to the UE.
- SIB System Information Block, System Information Block
- the network side If the parameters related to the UE's reception quality judgment are changed, the network side also triggers the change of the information through the change of the system message, or the modification of the MCCH and other mechanisms.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an NG-RAN, a user equipment, an MBS mode processing apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium. Since the principles of these devices for solving problems are similar to the MBS mode processing methods, these For the implementation of the device, reference may be made to the implementation of the method, and repeated details will not be repeated.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base station. As shown in the figure, the base station includes:
- the processor 500 is configured to read the program in the memory 520 and perform the following processes:
- the transceiver 510 is used for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 500 .
- it further includes: sending one or a combination of the following parameters for judging the reception quality of the multicast channel to the UE:
- an MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE using an RRC message is received.
- receiving the MBS mode transition request initiated by the UE includes:
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 500 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 520 are linked together.
- the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- Transceiver 510 may be multiple elements, ie, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
- the processor 500 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 520 may store data used by the processor 500 in performing operations.
- An MBS mode processing device comprising:
- the NG-RAN receiving module is used to receive the MBS mode transition request sent by the UE in the idle or in-active state;
- the NG-RAN processing module is configured to initiate a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE according to the MBS mode transition request.
- each part of the device described above is divided into various modules or units by function and described respectively.
- the functions of each module or unit may be implemented in one or more software or hardware.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the UE. As shown in the figure, it is used for a UE in an idle or in-active state, and the user equipment includes:
- the processor 600 is configured to read the program in the memory 620, and execute the following processes:
- the transceiver 610 is used for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 600 .
- the reception quality of the multicast channel is judged according to one of the following ways or a combination thereof:
- the judgment is made according to the number of HARQ retransmissions of the physical layer.
- an RRC message is used to initiate an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN.
- an MBS mode transition request to NG-RAN including:
- the MBS service list information expected to be converted is carried through NAS signaling, and the MBS service list information will be notified to the NR-RAN by the AMF of the MBS service list information expected to be converted.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 600 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 620 are linked together.
- the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- Transceiver 610 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, that provide a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
- the user interface 630 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
- the processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 may store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
- An MBS mode processing device located in a UE in an idle or in-active state, includes:
- the UE receiving module is used to receive a certain MBS service through a multicast channel
- the UE requesting module is configured to initiate an MBS mode transition request to the NG-RAN when it is judged that the receiving quality of the multicast channel cannot meet the requirements.
- each part of the device described above is divided into various modules or units by function and described respectively.
- the functions of each module or unit may be implemented in one or more software or hardware.
- the NG-RAN initiates a corresponding PTM to PTP configuration transition process for the UE.
- the UE evaluates the MRB reception quality according to the following possible conditions:
- the UE uses an RRC message to notify the network that it expects to perform MBS mode transition;
- the UE carries the information of the MBS service list that is expected to be changed through NAS signaling, and then the AMF notifies the NR-RAN of the information of the MBS service list that is expected to be changed.
- the UE in the idle or in-active state when the UE in the idle or in-active state is allowed to receive the 5G MBS service, it can actively evaluate the MRB reception quality according to the relevant evaluation parameters configured by the network, and then according to the MRB reception quality In this case, decide whether to initiate a transmission mode conversion request, so as to satisfy the dual consideration of resource efficiency and UE downlink reception quality in the 5G MBS network.
- embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
- modules can all be implemented in the form of software calling through processing elements; they can also all be implemented in hardware; some modules can also be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in hardware.
- the determination module may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated into a certain chip of the above-mentioned device to be implemented, in addition, it may also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of program code, and a certain processing element of the above-mentioned device may Call and execute the function of the above determined module.
- the implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated together, and can also be implemented independently.
- the processing element described here may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method or each of the above-mentioned modules can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
- each module, unit, sub-unit or sub-module may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or, one or Multiple microprocessors (digital signal processors, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), etc.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- DSP digital signal processors
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or other processors that can call program codes.
- CPU central processing unit
- these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
- SOC system-on-a-chip
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Abstract
提供了一种组播/广播业务模式处理方法、设备及存储介质,包括:处于idle或in-active态的UE,通过多播信道接收某MBS业务(301);当UE判断多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求(302)。NG-RAN根据MBS模式转变请求,针对UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年8月24日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010857138.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种组播/广播业务模式处理方法、设备及存储介质。
图1为4G MBMS的SC-PTM信令流程示意图,以相关技术中的4G MBMS(多媒体广播\组播服务,Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service)的SC-PTM(单小区点到多点,Single cell point to multipoint)模式为例,如图所示,信令流程如下:
在此流程中,感兴趣的UE(用户设备,User Equipment)只需读取SC-MCCH(单小区多播控制信道,Single cell Multicast Control Channel)信息,获知SC-MTCH(单小区多播业务信道,Single cell Multicast Traffic Channel)的调度信息,即可在Idle(空闲)态或connected(连接态)下接收MBMS业务。
图2为单播模式接收MBMS业务的流程示意图,如图所示,在该流程中,MBMS业务只能通过传统的单播PDU(协议数据单元,Protocol Data Unit)会话建立过程完成MBMS业务的单播传输。
相关技术中的4G MBMS技术的不足在于,处于idle或in-active(非激活)态的UE接收质量得不到满足,同时也无法使得MBS(组播/广播业务,multicast/broadcast service)业务适用于更高性能要求的业务传输特性。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种组播/广播业务模式处理方法、设备及存储介质,用以 解决处于idle或in-active(非激活)态的UE接收质量得不到满足,同时也无法使得MBS业务适用于更高性能要求的业务传输特性的问题。
本公开提供以下技术方案:
一种MBS模式处理方法,包括:
处于idle或in-active态的UE,通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;
当所述UE判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,UE根据以下方式之一或者其组合判断所述多播信道接收质量:
判断RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;
根据MRB PDCP PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器进行判断;
根据物理层HARQ重传的次数进行判断。
实施中,UE采用RRC消息向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求,包括:
UE通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息将由AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
一种MBS模式处理方法,包括:
NG-RAN接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;
NG-RAN根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
实施中,进一步包括:NG-RAN向UE发送判断所述多播信道接收质量的以下参数之一或者其组合:
RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的判断阈值;
网络预配置的定时器;
物理层HARQ重传的次数。
实施中,NG-RAN接收所述UE采用RRC消息发起的MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,NG-RAN接收所述UE发起的MBS模式转变请求,包括:
接收AMF通知的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息是AMF 根据所述UE通过NAS信令携带的期望转变的MBS业务列表信息转变的。
一种UE,用于处于idle或in-active态的UE,包括:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;
当判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求;
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
实施中,根据以下方式之一或者其组合判断所述多播信道接收质量:
判断RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;
根据MRB PDCP PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器进行判断;
根据物理层HARQ重传的次数进行判断。
实施中,采用RRC消息向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求,包括:
通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息将由AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
一种MBS模式处理装置,位于处于idle或in-active态的UE,包括:
UE接收模块,用于通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;
UE请求模块,用于当判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
一种NG-RAN,包括:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;
根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程;
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
实施中,进一步包括:向UE发送判断所述多播信道接收质量的以下参数之一或者其组合:
RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的判断阈值;
网络预配置的定时器;
物理层HARQ重传的次数。
实施中,接收所述UE采用RRC消息发起的MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,接收所述UE发起的MBS模式转变请求,包括:
接收AMF通知的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息是AMF根据所述UE通过NAS信令携带的期望转变的MBS业务列表信息转变的。
一种MBS模式处理装置,包括:
NG-RAN接收模块,用于接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;
NG-RAN处理模块,用于根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使处理器执行上述MBS模式处理方法。
本公开有益效果如下:
本公开实施提供的技术方案中,相比相关技术中的4G MBMS技术,由于允许处于idle或in-active态的UE在接收5G MBS业务时,能根据网络配置的相关评估参数,主动评估MRB的接收质量,随后根据MRB的接收质量情况,决定是否发起传输模式转换请求,因而能够满足5G MBS网络兼顾资源效率和UE下行接收质量的双重考虑。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本公开的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为背景技术中4G MBMS的SC-PTM信令流程示意图;
图2为背景技术中单播模式接收MBMS业务的流程示意图;
图3为本公开实施例中UE侧的MBS模式处理方法实施流程示意图;
图4为本公开实施例中NG-RAN侧的MBS模式处理方法实施流程示意图;
图5为本公开实施例中基站结构示意图;
图6为本公开实施例中UE结构示意图。
发明人在发明过程中注意到:
由于相关技术中的4G MBMS技术,不允许处于idle或in-active态的UE主动发起MBS传输模式的转换请求,导致这些处于idle或in-active态的UE接收质量得不到满足,同时也无法使得MBS业务适用于更高性能要求的业务传输特性。
而5G NR(5G新空口,5G New Radio)作为新一代无线接入技术网络,应该能满足更高性能需求的业务传输特性,例如:高可靠,存在大量连接用户的业务需求。在本公开实施例提供的技术方案中,允许处于idle或in-active态的UE在接收5G MBS业务时,能根据MRB的接收质量,自主是否发起传输模式转换请求,从而满足5G MBS网络兼顾资源效率和UE下行接收质量的双重考虑。
下面结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行说明。
在说明过程中,将分别从UE与NG-RAN侧的实施进行说明,然后还将给出二者配合实施的实例以更好地理解本公开实施例中给出的方案的实施。这样的说明方式并不意味着二者必须配合实施、或者必须单独实施,实际上,当UE与NG-RAN(下一代无线接入网;NG:下一代,Next Generation;RAN:无线接入网,Radio Access Network)分开实施时,其也各自解决UE侧、NG-RAN侧的问题,而二者结合使用时,会获得更好的技术效果。
图3为UE侧的MBS模式处理方法实施流程示意图,如图所示,包括:
步骤301、处于idle或in-active态的UE,通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;
步骤302、当所述UE判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
图4为NG-RAN侧的MBS模式处理方法实施流程示意图,如图所示,包括:
步骤401、NG-RAN接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;
步骤402、NG-RAN根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
具体的,一个处于idle或in-active态的UE,正在通过多播信道(如:MRB)接收某MBS业务情况下,当其判断其多播信道接收质量无法满足要求情况下,允许其向网络侧发起MBS模式转变请求。
而NG-RAN根据此信息,针对该UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
实施中,UE可以根据以下方式之一或者其组合判断所述多播信道接收质量:
判断RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;
根据MRB PDCP PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器进行判断;
根据物理层HARQ重传的次数进行判断。
相应的,进一步包括:NG-RAN向UE发送判断所述多播信道接收质量的以下参数之一或者其组合:
RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的判断阈值;
网络预配置的定时器;
物理层HARQ重传的次数。
具体地,UE根据下述可能的条件评估MRB的接收质量:
判断其RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power,参考信号接收功率)和RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality,参考信号接收质量),或SINR(信号与干扰和噪声比,Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)是否超过网络预配置的阈值;具体实施中,测量得到的RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR通常情况可以进行一定的平滑处理;
根据MRB PDCP(分组数据聚合协议,Packet Data Convergence Protocol)PDU(协议数据单元,Protocol Data Unit)的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器,例如:若乱序定时器超时,标明数据传输发生丢包;
根据物理层HARQ(混合自动重传请求,Hybrid automatic repeat request)重传的次数等信息,具体实施中,物理层HARQ重传次数可以是单位时间内所统计得到的。
实施中,UE采用RRC消息向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
相应的,NG-RAN接收所述UE采用RRC消息发起的MBS模式转变请求。
具体的,UE采用RRC(无线资源控制,Radio Resource Control)消息通知网络期望进行MBS模式转变;
实施中,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求,包括:
UE通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息将由AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
相应的,NG-RAN接收所述UE发起的MBS模式转变请求,包括:
接收AMF通知的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息是AMF根据所述UE通过NAS信令携带的期望转变的MBS业务列表信息转变的。
可选地,UE通过NAS(非接入层,Non Access Stratum)信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,随后AMF(接入和移动管理功能,Access and Mobility Management Function)将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
下面用实例进行说明。
实施例1:
本例中UE发起MBS接收模式转变请求。
1:一个处于idle或in-active态UE,正在通过多播信道(如:MRB(MBMS Radio Bearer,MBMS无线承载;MBMS:Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service,多媒体广播\组播服务)在某个小区里接收某MBS业务。
2:UE根据预先保存的该MBS业务的RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR判断阀值,或者,是预配置的乱序定时器,评估其MRB的接收质量。
如果发生下述条件,UE将认为MRB接收质量无法满足需求:
判断其MRB的RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR超过网络预配置的阈值;
一旦接收到乱序的MRB PDCP PDU,将开启相应的乱序定时器,若乱序 定时器超时,标明数据传输发生丢包;
如果物理层HARQ重传的次数超过预配置的次数限制。
3:当MRB的接收质量无法满足要求时,该UE将发起MBS接收模式转变请求流程。
4:UE首先触发RRC连接建立过程,随后通过特定RRC消息,将期望进行MBS模式转变的MBS业务列表发送给网络;
具体地,在新定义的RRC消息中,如:MBS mode request(MBS模式请求),或是重用相关技术中的RRC消息中,如:UE assistance information(UE辅助信息)消息,包含期望转变的MBS业务列表信息。
可选地,UE通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,随后AMF针对该UE期望转变的MBS业务发起PDU session setup(PDU会话建立)或modification(修改)等过程;并将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
具体地,此消息可能是重用NG接口的UE associated(UE相关)消息,如上述消息,或是定义新的MBS相关消息,如:MBS会话更新或MBS信息通知等。
5:NG-RAN根据此信息,针对该UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
具体地,包括但不限于下述步骤:
网络侧发起RRC重配置消息,消息中携带针对相应MBS会话的DRB(数据无线承载,Data Radio Bearer)配置信息。
接收到此重配置消息后,UE将执行DRB配置过程,即完成MRB到DRB的转变。
配置成功后,UE将返回RRC重配置完成消息。
6:UE开始采用单播方式接收相应的MBS业务。
实施例2:
本例中网络配置MBS相应的参数。
1:针对特定的MBS会话,网络侧决定将其与UE接收质量判断相关的参数发送给UE,参数中包括但不限于:
该MBS业务的RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR判断阀值,或者,
预配置的乱序定时器,或是;
物理层HARQ重传的次数等。
2:网络侧采用系统消息传输的方式,例如:采用与MBS相关的SIB(系统信息块,System Information Block)消息,或是与MBS相关的MCCH配置消息,将上述参数发送给UE。
3:如果与UE接收质量判断相关的参数发生了变更,网络侧也通过系统消息的变更,或是MCCH的修改等机制,触发信息的变更。
4:感兴趣该MBS业务接收的UE,接收到此信息后,将按照上述实例1的说明进行操作。
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施例中还提供了一种NG-RAN、用户设备、及MBS模式处理装置、计算机可读存储介质,由于这些设备解决问题的原理与MBS模式处理方法相似,因此这些设备的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
在实施本公开实施例提供的技术方案时,可以按如下方式实施。
图5为基站结构示意图,如图所示,基站中包括:
处理器500,用于读取存储器520中的程序,执行下列过程:
接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;
根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程;
收发机510,用于在处理器500的控制下接收和发送数据。
实施中,进一步包括:向UE发送判断所述多播信道接收质量的以下参数之一或者其组合:
RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的判断阈值;
网络预配置的定时器;
物理层HARQ重传的次数。
实施中,接收所述UE采用RRC消息发起的MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,接收所述UE发起的MBS模式转变请求,包括:
接收AMF通知的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息是AMF 根据所述UE通过NAS信令携带的期望转变的MBS业务列表信息转变的。
其中,在图5中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器500代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器520代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机510可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器500负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器520可以存储处理器500在执行操作时所使用的数据。
一种MBS模式处理装置,包括:
NG-RAN接收模块,用于接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;
NG-RAN处理模块,用于根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
具体可以参见上述NG-RAN侧的MBS模式处理方法的实施。
为了描述的方便,以上所述装置的各部分以功能分为各种模块或单元分别描述。当然,在实施本公开时可以把各模块或单元的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。
图6为UE结构示意图,如图所示,用于处于idle或in-active态的UE,用户设备包括:
处理器600,用于读取存储器620中的程序,执行下列过程:
通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;
当判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求;
收发机610,用于在处理器600的控制下接收和发送数据。
实施中,根据以下方式之一或者其组合判断所述多播信道接收质量:
判断RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;
根据MRB PDCP PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器进行判断;
根据物理层HARQ重传的次数进行判断。
实施中,采用RRC消息向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
实施中,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求,包括:
通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息将由AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
其中,在图6中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器600代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器620代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机610可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口630还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器600负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器620可以存储处理器600在执行操作时所使用的数据。
一种MBS模式处理装置,位于处于idle或in-active态的UE,包括:
UE接收模块,用于通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;
UE请求模块,用于当判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
具体可以参见上述UE侧的MBS模式处理方法的实施。
为了描述的方便,以上所述装置的各部分以功能分为各种模块或单元分别描述。当然,在实施本公开时可以把各模块或单元的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。
综上所述,本公开实施提供的技术方案中,一个处于idle或in-active态的UE,正在通过多播信道接收某MBS业务情况下,当其判断其多播信道接收质量无法满足要求情况下,允许其向网络侧发起MBS模式转变请求。
NG-RAN根据此信息,针对该UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
具体地,UE根据下述可能的条件评估MRB的接收质量:
判断其RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;
根据MRB PDCP PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器;
根据物理层HARQ重传的次数等信息。
具体地,UE采用RRC消息通知网络期望进行MBS模式转变;
可选地,UE通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,随后AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
相比相关技术中的4G MBMS技术,由于允许处于idle或in-active态的UE在接收5G MBS业务时,能根据网络配置的相关评估参数,主动评估MRB的接收质量,随后根据MRB的接收质量情况,决定是否发起传输模式转换请求,从而满足5G MBS网络兼顾资源效率和UE下行接收质量的双重考虑。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
需要说明的是,应理解以上各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且 这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如,确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如,各个模块、单元、子单元或子模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,SOC)的形式实现。
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开的实施例,例如除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B和/或C,表示包含单独A,单独B,单独C,以及A和B都存在,B和C都存在,A和C都存在,以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。类似地,本说明书以及权利要求中使用“A和B中的至少一个”应理解为“单独A,单独B,或A和B都存在”。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (19)
- 一种组播/广播业务MBS模式处理方法,包括:处于空闲idle或非激活in-active态的用户设备UE,通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;当所述UE判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向下一代无线接入网NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,UE根据以下方式之一或者其组合判断所述多播信道接收质量:判断参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ,或信号与干扰和噪声比SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;根据多媒体广播\组播服务无线承载MRB分组数据聚合协议PDCP协议数据单元PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器进行判断;根据物理层混合自动重传请求HARQ重传的次数进行判断。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,UE采用无线资源控制RRC消息向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求,包括:UE通过非接入层NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息将由AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
- 一种MBS模式处理方法,包括:NG-RAN接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;NG-RAN根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,还包括:NG-RAN向UE发送判断所述多播信道接收质量的以下参数之一或者其组合:RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的判断阈值;网络预配置的定时器;物理层HARQ重传的次数。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,NG-RAN接收所述UE采用RRC消息发起的MBS模式转变请求。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,NG-RAN接收所述UE发起的MBS模式转变请求,包括:接收AMF通知的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息是AMF根据所述UE通过NAS信令携带的期望转变的MBS业务列表信息转变的。
- 一种UE,用于处于idle或in-active态的UE,包括:处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;当判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求;收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
- 如权利要求9所述的UE,其中,根据以下方式之一或者其组合判断所述多播信道接收质量:判断RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的阈值;根据MRB PDCP PDU的按序接收结果,以及网络预配置的定时器进行判断;根据物理层HARQ重传的次数进行判断。
- 如权利要求9所述的UE,其中,采用RRC消息向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
- 如权利要求9所述的UE,其中,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求,包括:通过NAS信令携带期望转变的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息将由AMF将此期望转变的MBS业务列表信息通知给NR-RAN。
- 一种MBS模式处理装置,位于处于idle或in-active态的UE,包括:UE接收模块,用于通过多播信道接收某MBS业务;UE请求模块,用于当判断所述多播信道接收质量无法满足要求时,向NG-RAN发起MBS模式转变请求。
- 一种NG-RAN,包括:处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程;收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
- 如权利要求14所述的NG-RAN,还包括:向UE发送判断所述多播信道接收质量的以下参数之一或者其组合:RSRP或RSRQ,或SINR是否超过网络预配置的判断阈值;网络预配置的定时器;物理层HARQ重传的次数。
- 如权利要求14所述的NG-RAN,其中,接收所述UE采用RRC消息发起的MBS模式转变请求。
- 如权利要求14所述的NG-RAN,其中,接收所述UE发起的MBS模式转变请求,包括:接收AMF通知的MBS业务列表信息,所述MBS业务列表信息是AMF根据所述UE通过NAS信令携带的期望转变的MBS业务列表信息转变的。
- 一种MBS模式处理装置,包括:NG-RAN接收模块,用于接收处于idle或in-active态的UE发送的MBS模式转变请求;NG-RAN处理模块,用于根据MBS模式转变请求,针对所述UE发起相应的PTM到PTP配置转变过程。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使处理器执行如权利要求1至8任一所述的方法。
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