WO2022041926A1 - Coke oven flue gas treatment system and method - Google Patents

Coke oven flue gas treatment system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041926A1
WO2022041926A1 PCT/CN2021/099373 CN2021099373W WO2022041926A1 WO 2022041926 A1 WO2022041926 A1 WO 2022041926A1 CN 2021099373 W CN2021099373 W CN 2021099373W WO 2022041926 A1 WO2022041926 A1 WO 2022041926A1
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Prior art keywords
flue gas
coke
oven flue
coke oven
communicated
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PCT/CN2021/099373
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡鑫
邵雁
罗海兵
熊敬超
阮兵
向浩
李军伟
王红飞
徐超
潘响明
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中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022041926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041926A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • B01D53/10Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
    • B01D53/12Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents according to the "fluidised technique"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of coke oven flue gas treatment, in particular to a coke oven flue gas treatment system and method.
  • the commonly used process for the treatment of tar in coke oven flue gas is the electric tar capture method.
  • foreign objects such as tar are easily attached to the insulator, which requires regular cleaning and maintenance, and this method is difficult to use for flue gas treatment with large gas volume, and cannot effectively remove tar in coke oven flue gas.
  • there are other harmful gases such as benzene series and H2S in the coke oven flue gas.
  • the traditional bag filter can only deal with the trapped particulate matter, but it is helpless for gaseous harmful substances.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a coke oven flue gas treatment system and method to solve the problem that the existing coke oven flue gas treatment system and method cannot effectively recover tar and harmful gases in coke oven flue gas.
  • the present invention provides a coke oven flue gas treatment system, including a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is The device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, and the bag dust removal device is used for Filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder.
  • the coke powder conveying device includes a coke powder storage bin, a first rotary feeder, a powder feeding trough and a first fluidizing fan, and the coke powder storage bin is in communication with one end of the first rotary feeder.
  • the other end of the first rotary feeder is communicated with one end of the powder feeding chute
  • the other end of the powder feeding chute is communicated with the tar adsorption device
  • the outlet of the first fluidizing fan is communicated with the
  • the powder trough is connected
  • the first rotary feeder is used for conveying the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin to the powder feeding trough
  • the first fluidizing fan is used for feeding the coke powder in the powder feeding trough.
  • the powder is blown into the tar adsorption device.
  • the tar adsorption device includes a mixing pipe, a venturi reactor and a reaction chamber, one end of the mixing pipe is the coke oven flue gas inlet, and the other end of the mixing pipe is the inlet of the venturi reactor.
  • the outlet of the venturi reactor is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, the outlet of the reaction chamber is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing pipe is communicated with the powder feeding tank.
  • the tar adsorption device includes a mixing pipe, a venturi reactor and a reaction chamber, one end of the mixing pipe is the coke oven flue gas inlet, and the other end of the mixing pipe is the inlet of the venturi reactor.
  • the outlet of the venturi reactor is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, the outlet of the reaction chamber is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing pipe is communicated with the powder feeding tank, wherein the mixing The outer diameter of the tube and the reaction chamber is larger than the outer diameter of the venturi reactor.
  • the Venturi reactor includes an outer casing and a Venturi tube
  • the outer casing includes a first mixing section and a second mixing section
  • the Venturi tube is disposed on the outer casing along the axial direction of the outer casing.
  • one end of the first mixing section is communicated with the other end of the mixing tube
  • the other end of the first mixing section is communicated with one end of the venturi tube
  • the other end of the venturi tube is connected to The inlet of the reaction chamber is in communication.
  • the venturi tube includes an inlet section, a throat section and an outlet section, one end of the inlet section is communicated with the other end of the first mixing section, and the other end of the inlet section is connected to the other end of the throat section.
  • One end is communicated, the other end of the throat section is communicated with one end of the outlet section, the other end of the outlet section is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, and the outer diameter of the end of the inlet section away from the throat section is greater than The outer diameter of the end of the inlet section close to the throat section, the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section away from the throat section is greater than the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section close to the throat section, the throat section is The outer diameters of one end of the throat section and the other end of the throat section are equal.
  • the bag filter includes a bag filter and an induced draft fan, the bag filter is communicated with the outlet of the reaction chamber and the inlet of the induced draft fan, and the induced draft fan is used for suctioning the bag dust collector. gas in the device.
  • it also includes a coke powder circulating fluidization device, the coke powder circulating fluidization device is communicated with the bag dust removal device and the tar adsorption device, and the coke powder circulating fluidization device is used to collect the dust generated by the bag dust removal device. The dust is transported to the tar adsorption device.
  • the present invention also provides a coke oven flue gas treatment method for the above coke oven flue gas treatment system, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment system includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device, and the coke powder conveying device communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device communicated with the bag dust removal device, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment method includes:
  • the coke powder is conveyed to the tar adsorption device through the coke powder conveying device;
  • the coke oven flue gas is disconnected to pre-spray the coke powder in the bag dust removal device.
  • the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so The coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be fully mixed, and the tar and harmful gases in the coke oven flue gas can be adsorbed by the coke powder. Because the tar adsorption device is connected with the bag dust removal device, the bag dust removal device is used for filtering Coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so dust and gas can be separated by bag dust removal device, and tar, harmful gas and coke powder in coke oven flue gas can be effectively recovered by recycling dust.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coke oven flue gas treatment system in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the top view of the Chinese churi reactor of the coke oven flue gas treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the venturi reactor of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A.
  • 110 - coke powder storage bin 120 - first rotary feeder; 130 - powder feeding chute; 140 - first fluidizing fan;
  • horizontal does not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined.
  • horizontal only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
  • the terms “arranged”, “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coke oven flue gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coke oven flue gas treatment system includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device.
  • the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, the tar adsorption device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device. It is used to mix coke oven flue gas and coke powder, and the bag filter is used to filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder.
  • the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so The coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be fully mixed, and the tar and harmful gases in the coke oven flue gas can be adsorbed by the coke powder. Because the tar adsorption device is connected with the bag dust removal device, the bag dust removal device is used for filtering Coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so dust and gas can be separated by bag dust removal device, and tar, harmful gas and coke powder in coke oven flue gas can be effectively recovered by recycling dust.
  • the dust is the dust collected by the bag dust removal device when filtering coke oven flue gas and coke powder.
  • the dust includes coke powder with no tar adsorbed and/or adsorbed with harmful gas, coke powder with adsorbed tar and/or adsorbed with harmful gas, particulate matter in coke oven flue gas, and the like.
  • the coke powder can be the coke powder collected by the coke-extracting and dust-removing system of the coke oven plant.
  • the coke powder conveying device includes a coke powder storage bin 110 , a first rotary feeder 120 , a powder feeding trough 130 and a first fluidizing fan 140 .
  • the coke powder storage bin 110 is communicated with one end of the first rotary feeder 120
  • the other end of the first rotary feeder 120 is communicated with one end of the powder feeding chute 130
  • the other end of the powder feeding chute 130 is communicated with each other.
  • One end is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan 140 is communicated with the powder feeding tank 130 .
  • the first rotary feeder 120 is used for conveying the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin 110 to the powder feeding chute 130
  • the first fluidizing fan 140 is used for conveying the coke powder in the powder feeding chute 130 .
  • the powder is blown to the tar adsorption device.
  • the tar adsorption device includes a mixing pipe 210, a venturi reactor 220 and a reaction chamber 230.
  • One end of the mixing pipe 210 is the coke oven flue gas inlet, and the other end of the mixing pipe 210 is connected to the venturi
  • the inlet of the venturi reactor 220 is communicated with the inlet of the venturi reactor 220
  • the outlet of the venturi reactor 220 is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber 230
  • the outlet of the reaction chamber 230 is communicated with the bag dust removal device
  • the mixing pipe 210 is communicated with the The powder feeding chute 130 is communicated.
  • the outer diameter of the mixing tube 210 and the reaction chamber 230 is larger than the outer diameter of the venturi reactor 220 .
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the venturi reactor 220 of the coke oven flue gas treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the venturi reactor 220 of FIG. 2 along the line AA
  • the Venturi reactor 220 includes an outer casing 221 and a Venturi tube 222
  • the outer casing 221 includes a first mixing section 226 and a second mixing section 227
  • the Venturi tube 222 is along the axial direction of the outer casing 221.
  • the first mixing section 226 is arranged in the second mixing section 227, one end of the first mixing section 226 is communicated with the other end of the mixing tube 210, and the other end of the first mixing section 226 is communicated with one end of the venturi tube 222, The other end of the venturi tube 222 communicates with the inlet of the reaction chamber 230 .
  • the first mixing section and the second mixing section are fixedly connected.
  • the venturi tube 222 includes an inlet section 223, a throat section 224 and an outlet section 225, one end of the inlet section 223 communicates with the other end of the first mixing section 226, and the other end of the inlet section 223 is connected to the One end of the throat section 224 is communicated with, the other end of the throat section 224 is communicated with one end of the outlet section 225 , and the other end of the outlet section 225 is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber 230 .
  • the outer diameter of the end of the inlet section 223 away from the throat section 224 is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the inlet section 223 close to the throat section 224 , and the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section 225 away from the throat section 224 It is greater than the outer diameter of one end of the outlet section 225 close to the throat section 224 , and the outer diameter of the throat section 224 is equal from one end of the throat section 224 to the other end of the throat section 224 . In this way, coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be easily mixed fully.
  • the throat section 224 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the inlet section 223 and the outlet section 225 are in the shape of a hollow truncated cone.
  • the throat section 224 is connected with the small ends of the inlet section 223 and the outlet section 225, respectively.
  • the number of the venturi tubes 222 may be at least two. Compared with the venturi reactor 220 having only one venturi tube 222 , the venturi reactor 220 can make the coke oven flue gas and coke powder more uniformly mixed.
  • the number of the venturi tubes 222 is seven.
  • the tar adsorption device further includes an air distribution plate, and the air distribution plate is arranged at one end of the mixing pipe 210 .
  • the place where the powder feeding tank 130 communicates with the mixing pipe 210 is located between the air distribution plate and the Venturi reactor 220, and the air distribution plate can make coke oven flue gas and coke powder evenly mixed.
  • the bag filter includes a bag filter and an induced draft fan 340 .
  • the bag filter is communicated with the outlet of the reaction chamber 230 and the inlet of the induced draft fan 340, and the induced draft fan 340 is used to suck the gas in the bag filter.
  • the bag filter includes a filter chamber 320 and a bag 330.
  • the bag 330 divides the filter chamber 320 into a first filter chamber 321 and a second filter chamber 322.
  • the first filter chamber 321 and the The outlet of the reaction chamber 230 is communicated with, and the second filter chamber 322 is communicated with the inlet of the induced draft fan 340 .
  • the filter bin 320 is arranged vertically, so as to facilitate ash fall.
  • the coke oven flue gas treatment system further includes an ash storehouse 400 .
  • the ash storage 400 communicates with the first filter bin 321 in the bag dust removal device, and the ash storage 400 is used for collecting dust.
  • the coke oven flue gas treatment system further includes a coke powder circulating fluidization device.
  • the coke powder circulating fluidization device is communicated with the bag dust removal device and the tar adsorption device.
  • the coke powder circulating fluidization device is used to collect the dust generated by the bag dust removal device, and transport the dust to the tar adsorption device.
  • the coke powder can be recycled and the utilization rate of the coke powder can be improved.
  • the coke powder circulating fluidization device includes a circulating tank 510 and a second rotary feeder 520.
  • One end of the second rotary feeder 520 is connected to the first filter bin 321 in the bag dust removal device.
  • the other end of the second rotary feeder 520 is communicated with one end of the circulation tank 510, the other end of the circulation tank 510 is communicated with the mixing pipe 210 in the tar adsorption device, and the circulation tank 510
  • the place where the other end communicates with the mixing pipe 210 in the tar adsorption device is located between the air distribution plate and the venturi reactor 220, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan 140 is communicated with the circulation tank 510, so
  • the second feeder is used to transport the dust in the first filter bin 321 to the circulation tank 510, and the first fluidization fan 140 is used to blow the dust in the circulation tank 510 to the tar adsorption device.
  • a second fluidization fan is further included, the outlet of the second fluidization fan is communicated with the circulation tank 510 , and the second fluidization fan is used for removing the dust in the circulation tank 510 Blowing into the tar adsorption device, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan 140 is only communicated with the powder feeding tank 130, and the first fluidizing fan 140 is only used for blowing the coke powder in the powder feeding tank 130 to the tar adsorption in the device.
  • the amount of coke powder in the powder feeding tank 130 can be adjusted by the first rotary feeder 120 to adjust the amount of powder spraying, so as to ensure that the coke powder can fully absorb the tar in the flue gas and make full use of it. coke powder.
  • the amount of coke powder in the circulation tank 510 can be adjusted through the second rotary feeder 520 to adjust the amount of powder spraying, so as to ensure that the coke powder can fully absorb the tar in the flue gas and make full use of the coke powder. pink.
  • the coke oven flue gas is first disconnected, the induced draft fan 340 is operated at a low frequency, and the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin 110 is transported to the powder feeding chute 130 through the first rotary feeder 120 , The coke powder in the powder feeding tank 130 is blown to the tar adsorption device by the first fluidizing fan 140, and then the coke powder is transported to the bag dust removal device under the action of the induced draft fan, and the coke powder is pre-sprayed on the bag dust removal device.
  • the coke oven flue gas enters the mixing pipe 210, and the frequency of the induced draft fan 340 is adjusted.
  • the coke oven flue gas entering the mixing pipe 210 and the coke powder start to mix and flow through the mixing pipe 210, the Venturi The reactor 220 and the reaction chamber 230 flow into the first filter chamber 321 in the bag 330 dust removal device, and then the mixture of coke oven flue gas and coke powder is filtered through the bag 330 to capture dust, and the captured dust falls in the first filter.
  • the gas in the mixture of coke oven flue gas and coke powder passes through the cloth bag 330 and flows to the subsequent process under the action of the induced draft fan 340 .
  • part of the dust falling on the bottom of the first filter bin 321 flows into the ash storage 400 , and part of the dust is transported to the circulation tank 510 through the second feeder, and under the action of the first fluidizing fan 140 The dust in the circulation tank 510 is blown into the tar adsorption device.
  • This embodiment also provides a coke oven flue gas treatment method for the above-mentioned coke oven flue gas treatment system, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment system includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device.
  • the powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment method includes:
  • the coke oven flue gas and coke powder are mixed by the tar adsorption device, the coke oven flue gas is disconnected, so that the coke powder is pre-sprayed in the bag dust removal device.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a coke oven flue gas treatment system and a coke oven flue gas treatment method. The coke oven flue gas treatment system comprises a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device, and a bag dust removal device, wherein the coke powder conveying device is in communication with the tar adsorption device; the tar adsorption device is in communication with the bag dust removal device; the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device; the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and the coke powder; and the bag dust removal device is used for filtering the coke oven flue gas and the coke powder. By means of the present invention, coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be fully mixed, and tar and harmful gas in the coke oven flue gas are adsorbed by means of the coke powder, such that the tar and the harmful gas in the coke oven flue gas can be effectively recycled.

Description

一种焦炉烟气处理系统和方法A coke oven flue gas treatment system and method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及焦炉烟气处理技术领域,特别涉及一种焦炉烟气处理系统和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of coke oven flue gas treatment, in particular to a coke oven flue gas treatment system and method.
背景技术Background technique
随着环保要求的不断提高,对粉尘中颗粒物的排放要求越来越严格。为了达到超低排放的要求,对于成分复杂的焦炉烟气而言,需要进一步加强烟气中的粉尘控制。由于焦炉烟气中常常含有较多的焦油,而这些焦油具有较强黏性,在布袋除尘器中焦油容易附着在布袋表面,使布袋除尘器阻力增大,严重影响布袋除尘器的运行,并容易对后续焦炉烟气处理工艺造成影响。With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, the requirements for the emission of particulate matter in dust are becoming more and more stringent. In order to meet the requirements of ultra-low emission, for the coke oven flue gas with complex composition, it is necessary to further strengthen the dust control in the flue gas. Because coke oven flue gas often contains more tar, and these tars have strong viscosity, tar is easy to adhere to the surface of the bag in the bag filter, which increases the resistance of the bag filter and seriously affects the operation of the bag filter. And it is easy to affect the subsequent coke oven flue gas treatment process.
目前,焦炉烟气中焦油处理常用的工艺为电捕焦油法。采用该方法长时间运行后,绝缘子容易附着焦油等异物,需定期清理维护,并且该方法难以用于气量较大的烟气处理,并不能有效去除焦炉烟气中的焦油。此外,焦炉烟气中还有其他苯系物、H2S等有害气体,传统的布袋除尘器只能针对可捕集的颗粒物进行处理,而对于气态有害物质则束手无策。At present, the commonly used process for the treatment of tar in coke oven flue gas is the electric tar capture method. After using this method for a long time, foreign objects such as tar are easily attached to the insulator, which requires regular cleaning and maintenance, and this method is difficult to use for flue gas treatment with large gas volume, and cannot effectively remove tar in coke oven flue gas. In addition, there are other harmful gases such as benzene series and H2S in the coke oven flue gas. The traditional bag filter can only deal with the trapped particulate matter, but it is helpless for gaseous harmful substances.
因此,急需一种新的焦炉烟气处理系统和方法,以有效回收焦炉烟气中的焦油及有害气体。Therefore, a new coke oven flue gas treatment system and method are urgently needed to effectively recover tar and harmful gases in coke oven flue gas.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种焦炉烟气处理系统和方法,以解决现有的焦炉烟气处理系统和方法不能有效回收焦炉烟气中的焦油及有害气体的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coke oven flue gas treatment system and method to solve the problem that the existing coke oven flue gas treatment system and method cannot effectively recover tar and harmful gases in coke oven flue gas.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种焦炉烟气处理系统,包括焦粉输送装置、焦油吸附装置和布袋除尘装置,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述焦粉输送装置用于向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉,所述焦油吸附装置用于混合焦炉烟气和焦粉,所 述布袋除尘装置用于过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a coke oven flue gas treatment system, including a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is The device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, and the bag dust removal device is used for Filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder.
可选的,所述焦粉输送装置包括焦粉存储仓、第一旋转给料器、送粉槽和第一流化风机,所述焦粉存储仓与所述第一旋转给料器的一端连通,所述第一旋转给料器的另一端与所述送粉槽的一端连通,所述送粉槽的另一端与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述第一流化风机的出口与所述送粉槽连通,所述第一旋转给料器用于将所述焦粉存储仓中的焦粉输送至所述送粉槽中,所述第一流化风机用于将所述送粉槽中的焦粉吹送至所述焦油吸附装置中。Optionally, the coke powder conveying device includes a coke powder storage bin, a first rotary feeder, a powder feeding trough and a first fluidizing fan, and the coke powder storage bin is in communication with one end of the first rotary feeder. , the other end of the first rotary feeder is communicated with one end of the powder feeding chute, the other end of the powder feeding chute is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan is communicated with the The powder trough is connected, the first rotary feeder is used for conveying the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin to the powder feeding trough, and the first fluidizing fan is used for feeding the coke powder in the powder feeding trough. The powder is blown into the tar adsorption device.
可选的,所述焦油吸附装置包括混合管、文丘里反应器和反应仓,所述混合管的一端为焦炉烟气入口,所述混合管的另一端与所述文丘里反应器的入口连通,所述文丘里反应器的出口与所述反应仓的入口连通,所述反应仓的出口与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述混合管与所述送粉槽连通。Optionally, the tar adsorption device includes a mixing pipe, a venturi reactor and a reaction chamber, one end of the mixing pipe is the coke oven flue gas inlet, and the other end of the mixing pipe is the inlet of the venturi reactor. The outlet of the venturi reactor is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, the outlet of the reaction chamber is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing pipe is communicated with the powder feeding tank.
可选的,所述焦油吸附装置包括混合管、文丘里反应器和反应仓,所述混合管的一端为焦炉烟气入口,所述混合管的另一端与所述文丘里反应器的入口连通,所述文丘里反应器的出口与所述反应仓的入口连通,所述反应仓的出口与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述混合管与所述送粉槽连通,其中,所述混合管和所述反应仓的外径大于所述文丘里反应器的外径。Optionally, the tar adsorption device includes a mixing pipe, a venturi reactor and a reaction chamber, one end of the mixing pipe is the coke oven flue gas inlet, and the other end of the mixing pipe is the inlet of the venturi reactor. The outlet of the venturi reactor is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, the outlet of the reaction chamber is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing pipe is communicated with the powder feeding tank, wherein the mixing The outer diameter of the tube and the reaction chamber is larger than the outer diameter of the venturi reactor.
可选的,所述文丘里反应器包括外套管和文丘里管,所述外套管包括第一混合段和第二混合段,所述文丘里管沿所述外套管的轴向设置在所述第二混合段内,所述第一混合段的一端所述混合管的另一端连通,所述第一混合段的另一端所述文丘里管的一端连通,所述文丘里管的另一端与所述反应仓的入口连通。Optionally, the Venturi reactor includes an outer casing and a Venturi tube, the outer casing includes a first mixing section and a second mixing section, and the Venturi tube is disposed on the outer casing along the axial direction of the outer casing. In the second mixing section, one end of the first mixing section is communicated with the other end of the mixing tube, the other end of the first mixing section is communicated with one end of the venturi tube, and the other end of the venturi tube is connected to The inlet of the reaction chamber is in communication.
可选的,所述文丘里管包括入口段、喉管段和出口段,所述入口段的一端与所述第一混合段的另一端连通,所述入口段的另一端与所述喉管段的一端连通,所述喉管段的另一端与所述出口段的一端连通,所述出口段的另一端与所述反应仓的入口连通,所述入口段远离所述喉管段的一端的外径大于所述入口段靠近所述喉管段的一端的外径,所述出口段远离所述喉管段的一端的外径大于所述出口段靠近所述喉管段的一端的外径,所述喉管段自所述喉管段的一端到所述喉管段的另一端外径相等。Optionally, the venturi tube includes an inlet section, a throat section and an outlet section, one end of the inlet section is communicated with the other end of the first mixing section, and the other end of the inlet section is connected to the other end of the throat section. One end is communicated, the other end of the throat section is communicated with one end of the outlet section, the other end of the outlet section is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, and the outer diameter of the end of the inlet section away from the throat section is greater than The outer diameter of the end of the inlet section close to the throat section, the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section away from the throat section is greater than the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section close to the throat section, the throat section is The outer diameters of one end of the throat section and the other end of the throat section are equal.
可选的,所述布袋除尘装置包括布袋除尘器和引风机,所述布袋除尘器与 所述反应仓的出口和所述引风机的入口连通,所述引风机用于抽吸所述布袋除尘器中的气体。Optionally, the bag filter includes a bag filter and an induced draft fan, the bag filter is communicated with the outlet of the reaction chamber and the inlet of the induced draft fan, and the induced draft fan is used for suctioning the bag dust collector. gas in the device.
可选的,还包括焦粉循环流化装置,所述焦粉循环流化装置与所述布袋除尘装置和所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦粉循环流化装置用于收集布袋除尘装置产生的粉尘,并将所述粉尘输送至所述焦油吸附装置中。Optionally, it also includes a coke powder circulating fluidization device, the coke powder circulating fluidization device is communicated with the bag dust removal device and the tar adsorption device, and the coke powder circulating fluidization device is used to collect the dust generated by the bag dust removal device. The dust is transported to the tar adsorption device.
本发明还提供一种上述的焦炉烟气处理系统的焦炉烟气处理方法,所述焦炉烟气处理系统包括焦粉输送装置、焦油吸附装置和布袋除尘装置,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,其中,所述焦炉烟气处理方法包括:The present invention also provides a coke oven flue gas treatment method for the above coke oven flue gas treatment system, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment system includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device, and the coke powder conveying device communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device communicated with the bag dust removal device, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment method includes:
通过所述焦粉输送装置向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉;The coke powder is conveyed to the tar adsorption device through the coke powder conveying device;
通过所述焦油吸附装置混合焦炉烟气和焦粉;Mix coke oven flue gas and coke powder through the tar adsorption device;
通过布袋除尘装置过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉。Filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder through bag filter.
可选的,通过所述焦油吸附装置混合焦炉烟气和焦粉之前,断开所述焦炉烟气,以将焦粉预喷涂在布袋除尘装置中。Optionally, before the coke oven flue gas and coke powder are mixed by the tar adsorption device, the coke oven flue gas is disconnected to pre-spray the coke powder in the bag dust removal device.
本发明提供的一种焦炉烟气处理系统和方法,具有以下有益效果:A coke oven flue gas treatment system and method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
由于所述焦粉输送装置用于向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置用于混合焦炉烟气和焦粉,因此可使焦炉烟气与焦粉充分混合,并通过焦粉吸附焦炉烟气中的焦油和有害气体,由于所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述布袋除尘装置用于过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉,因此可通过布袋除尘装置将粉尘与气体分离开来,通过回收粉尘,即可有效回收焦炉烟气中的焦油、有害气体和焦粉。Since the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so The coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be fully mixed, and the tar and harmful gases in the coke oven flue gas can be adsorbed by the coke powder. Because the tar adsorption device is connected with the bag dust removal device, the bag dust removal device is used for filtering Coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so dust and gas can be separated by bag dust removal device, and tar, harmful gas and coke powder in coke oven flue gas can be effectively recovered by recycling dust.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中焦炉烟气处理系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coke oven flue gas treatment system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中焦炉烟气处理系统中文丘里反应器的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the Chinese churi reactor of the coke oven flue gas treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中文丘里反应器沿A-A线的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the venturi reactor of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
110-焦粉存储仓;120-第一旋转给料器;130-送粉槽;140-第一流化风机;110 - coke powder storage bin; 120 - first rotary feeder; 130 - powder feeding chute; 140 - first fluidizing fan;
210-混合管;220-文丘里反应器;221-外套管;222-文丘里管;223-入口段、 224-喉管段;225-出口段;226-第一混合段;227-第二混合段;230-反应仓;210 - mixing tube; 220 - venturi reactor; 221 - outer casing; 222 - venturi tube; 223 - inlet section, 224 - throat section; 225 - outlet section; 226 - first mixing section; 227 - second mixing segment; 230-reaction chamber;
320-过滤仓;321-第一过滤仓;322-第二过滤仓;330-布袋;340-引风机;320-filter bin; 321-first filter bin; 322-second filter bin; 330-bag; 340-induced fan;
400-灰库;400 - ash library;
510-循环槽;520-第二旋转给料器。510-circulation tank; 520-second rotary feeder.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接, 也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本发明提供一种焦炉烟气处理系统。参考图1,图1是本发明实施例中焦炉烟气处理系统的结构示意图,所述焦炉烟气处理系统包括焦粉输送装置、焦油吸附装置和布袋除尘装置。所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述焦粉输送装置用于向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉,所述焦油吸附装置用于混合焦炉烟气和焦粉,所述布袋除尘装置用于过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉。The invention provides a coke oven flue gas treatment system. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coke oven flue gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The coke oven flue gas treatment system includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device. The coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, the tar adsorption device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device. It is used to mix coke oven flue gas and coke powder, and the bag filter is used to filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder.
由于所述焦粉输送装置用于向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置用于混合焦炉烟气和焦粉,因此可使焦炉烟气与焦粉充分混合,并通过焦粉吸附焦炉烟气中的焦油和有害气体,由于所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述布袋除尘装置用于过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉,因此可通过布袋除尘装置将粉尘与气体分离开来,通过回收粉尘,即可有效回收焦炉烟气中的焦油、有害气体和焦粉。Since the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so The coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be fully mixed, and the tar and harmful gases in the coke oven flue gas can be adsorbed by the coke powder. Because the tar adsorption device is connected with the bag dust removal device, the bag dust removal device is used for filtering Coke oven flue gas and coke powder, so dust and gas can be separated by bag dust removal device, and tar, harmful gas and coke powder in coke oven flue gas can be effectively recovered by recycling dust.
其中,所述粉尘是过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉时布袋除尘装置捕集的粉尘。所述粉尘包括未吸附焦油和/或者吸附有有害气体的焦粉、吸附有焦油和/或者吸附有有害气体的焦粉,以及焦炉烟气中的颗粒物等。所述焦粉可以为焦炉厂的出焦除尘系统收集的焦粉。Wherein, the dust is the dust collected by the bag dust removal device when filtering coke oven flue gas and coke powder. The dust includes coke powder with no tar adsorbed and/or adsorbed with harmful gas, coke powder with adsorbed tar and/or adsorbed with harmful gas, particulate matter in coke oven flue gas, and the like. The coke powder can be the coke powder collected by the coke-extracting and dust-removing system of the coke oven plant.
具体的,参考图1,所述焦粉输送装置包括焦粉存储仓110、第一旋转给料器120、送粉槽130和第一流化风机140。焦粉存储仓110与所述第一旋转给料器120的一端连通,所述第一旋转给料器120的另一端与所述送粉槽130的一端连通,所述送粉槽130的另一端与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述第一流化风机140的出口与所述送粉槽130连通。所述第一旋转给料器120用于将所述焦粉存储仓110中的焦粉输送至送粉槽130中,所述第一流化风机140用于将所述送粉槽130中的焦粉吹送至焦油吸附装置中。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1 , the coke powder conveying device includes a coke powder storage bin 110 , a first rotary feeder 120 , a powder feeding trough 130 and a first fluidizing fan 140 . The coke powder storage bin 110 is communicated with one end of the first rotary feeder 120 , the other end of the first rotary feeder 120 is communicated with one end of the powder feeding chute 130 , and the other end of the powder feeding chute 130 is communicated with each other. One end is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan 140 is communicated with the powder feeding tank 130 . The first rotary feeder 120 is used for conveying the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin 110 to the powder feeding chute 130 , and the first fluidizing fan 140 is used for conveying the coke powder in the powder feeding chute 130 . The powder is blown to the tar adsorption device.
参考图1,所述焦油吸附装置包括混合管210、文丘里反应器220和反应仓230,所述混合管210的一端为焦炉烟气入口,所述混合管210的另一端与所述 文丘里反应器220的入口连通,所述文丘里反应器220的出口与所述反应仓230的入口连通,所述反应仓230的出口与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述混合管210与所述送粉槽130连通。其中,所述混合管210和所述反应仓230的外径大于所述文丘里反应器220的外径。1, the tar adsorption device includes a mixing pipe 210, a venturi reactor 220 and a reaction chamber 230. One end of the mixing pipe 210 is the coke oven flue gas inlet, and the other end of the mixing pipe 210 is connected to the venturi The inlet of the venturi reactor 220 is communicated with the inlet of the venturi reactor 220, the outlet of the venturi reactor 220 is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber 230, the outlet of the reaction chamber 230 is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing pipe 210 is communicated with the The powder feeding chute 130 is communicated. Wherein, the outer diameter of the mixing tube 210 and the reaction chamber 230 is larger than the outer diameter of the venturi reactor 220 .
具体的,参考图2和图3,图2是本发明实施例中焦炉烟气处理系统中文丘里反应器220的俯视图,图3是图2中文丘里反应器220沿A-A线的剖视图,所述文丘里反应器220包括外套管221和文丘里管222,所述外套管221包括第一混合段226和第二混合段227,所述文丘里管222沿所述外套管221的轴向设置在所述第二混合段227内,所述第一混合段226的一端所述混合管210的另一端连通,所述第一混合段226的另一端所述文丘里管222的一端连通,所述文丘里管222的另一端与所述反应仓230的入口连通。其中,所述第一混合段和所述第二混合段固定连接。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a top view of the venturi reactor 220 of the coke oven flue gas treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the venturi reactor 220 of FIG. 2 along the line AA, The Venturi reactor 220 includes an outer casing 221 and a Venturi tube 222, the outer casing 221 includes a first mixing section 226 and a second mixing section 227, and the Venturi tube 222 is along the axial direction of the outer casing 221. is arranged in the second mixing section 227, one end of the first mixing section 226 is communicated with the other end of the mixing tube 210, and the other end of the first mixing section 226 is communicated with one end of the venturi tube 222, The other end of the venturi tube 222 communicates with the inlet of the reaction chamber 230 . Wherein, the first mixing section and the second mixing section are fixedly connected.
所述文丘里管222包括入口段223、喉管段224和出口段225,所述入口段223的一端与所述第一混合段226的另一端连通,所述入口段223的另一端与所述喉管段224的一端连通,所述喉管段224的另一端与所述出口段225的一端连通,所述出口段225的另一端与所述反应仓230的入口连通。所述入口段223远离所述喉管段224的一端的外径大于所述入口段223靠近所述喉管段224的一端的外径,所述出口段225远离所述喉管段224的一端的外径大于所述出口段225靠近所述喉管段224的一端的外径,所述喉管段224自所述喉管段224的一端到所述喉管段224的另一端外径相等。如此,可便于焦炉烟气与焦粉充分混合。The venturi tube 222 includes an inlet section 223, a throat section 224 and an outlet section 225, one end of the inlet section 223 communicates with the other end of the first mixing section 226, and the other end of the inlet section 223 is connected to the One end of the throat section 224 is communicated with, the other end of the throat section 224 is communicated with one end of the outlet section 225 , and the other end of the outlet section 225 is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber 230 . The outer diameter of the end of the inlet section 223 away from the throat section 224 is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the inlet section 223 close to the throat section 224 , and the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section 225 away from the throat section 224 It is greater than the outer diameter of one end of the outlet section 225 close to the throat section 224 , and the outer diameter of the throat section 224 is equal from one end of the throat section 224 to the other end of the throat section 224 . In this way, coke oven flue gas and coke powder can be easily mixed fully.
如图2所示,所述喉管段224呈空心圆柱状,所述入口段223和所述出口段225呈空心圆台状。所述喉管段224分别与所述入口段223和所述出口段225的小端连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , the throat section 224 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the inlet section 223 and the outlet section 225 are in the shape of a hollow truncated cone. The throat section 224 is connected with the small ends of the inlet section 223 and the outlet section 225, respectively.
所述文丘里管222的数量可为至少两个,相较于文丘里反应器220仅有一个文丘里管222的文丘里反应器220可使焦炉烟气与焦粉更均匀的混合。The number of the venturi tubes 222 may be at least two. Compared with the venturi reactor 220 having only one venturi tube 222 , the venturi reactor 220 can make the coke oven flue gas and coke powder more uniformly mixed.
如图2所示,本实施例中,所述文丘里管222的数量为7个。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the number of the venturi tubes 222 is seven.
所述焦油吸附装置还包括布风板,所述布风板设置在所述混合管210的一端处。所述送粉槽130与所述混合管210连通处位于所述布风板和所述文丘里 反应器220之间,所述布风板可使焦炉烟气与焦粉混合均匀。The tar adsorption device further includes an air distribution plate, and the air distribution plate is arranged at one end of the mixing pipe 210 . The place where the powder feeding tank 130 communicates with the mixing pipe 210 is located between the air distribution plate and the Venturi reactor 220, and the air distribution plate can make coke oven flue gas and coke powder evenly mixed.
参考图1,所述布袋除尘装置包括布袋除尘器和引风机340。所述布袋除尘器与所述反应仓230的出口和所述引风机340的入口连通,所述引风机340用于抽吸所述布袋除尘器中的气体。Referring to FIG. 1 , the bag filter includes a bag filter and an induced draft fan 340 . The bag filter is communicated with the outlet of the reaction chamber 230 and the inlet of the induced draft fan 340, and the induced draft fan 340 is used to suck the gas in the bag filter.
具体的,所述布袋除尘器包括过滤仓320和布袋330,所述布袋330将所述过滤仓320分为第一过滤仓321和第二过滤仓322,所述第一过滤仓321与所述反应仓230的出口连通,所述第二过滤仓322与所述引风机340的入口连通。Specifically, the bag filter includes a filter chamber 320 and a bag 330. The bag 330 divides the filter chamber 320 into a first filter chamber 321 and a second filter chamber 322. The first filter chamber 321 and the The outlet of the reaction chamber 230 is communicated with, and the second filter chamber 322 is communicated with the inlet of the induced draft fan 340 .
优选的,所述过滤仓320竖直设置,如此可便于落灰。Preferably, the filter bin 320 is arranged vertically, so as to facilitate ash fall.
参考图1,所述焦炉烟气处理系统还包括灰库400。所述灰库400与所述布袋除尘装置中的所述第一过滤仓321连通,所述灰库400用于收集粉尘。Referring to FIG. 1 , the coke oven flue gas treatment system further includes an ash storehouse 400 . The ash storage 400 communicates with the first filter bin 321 in the bag dust removal device, and the ash storage 400 is used for collecting dust.
参考图1,所述焦炉烟气处理系统还包括焦粉循环流化装置。所述焦粉循环流化装置与所述布袋除尘装置和所述焦油吸附装置连通。所述焦粉循环流化装置用于收集布袋除尘装置产生的粉尘,并将所述粉尘输送至所述焦油吸附装置中。通过设置焦粉循环流化装置,可实现焦粉的循环利用,提高的焦粉的利用率。Referring to FIG. 1 , the coke oven flue gas treatment system further includes a coke powder circulating fluidization device. The coke powder circulating fluidization device is communicated with the bag dust removal device and the tar adsorption device. The coke powder circulating fluidization device is used to collect the dust generated by the bag dust removal device, and transport the dust to the tar adsorption device. By setting the coke powder circulating fluidization device, the coke powder can be recycled and the utilization rate of the coke powder can be improved.
具体的,所述焦粉循环流化装置包括循环槽510和第二旋转给料器520,所述第二旋转给料器520的一端与所述布袋除尘装置中的所述第一过滤仓321连通,所述第二旋转给料器520的另一端与循环槽510的一端连通,所述循环槽510的另一端与所述焦油吸附装置中的混合管210连通,且所述循环槽510的另一端与所述焦油吸附装置中的混合管210连通处位于所述布风板与所述文丘里反应器220之间,所述第一流化风机140的出口与所述循环槽510连通,所述第二给料器用于将所述第一过滤仓321中的粉尘输送至循环槽510中,所述第一流化风机140用于将所述循环槽510中的粉尘吹送至焦油吸附装置中。在其它的实施例中,还包括第二流化风机,所述第二流化风机的出口与所述循环槽510连通,所述第二流化风机用于将所述循环槽510中的粉尘吹送至焦油吸附装置中,并且所述第一流化风机140的出口仅与送粉槽130连通,所述第一流化风机140仅用于将所述送粉槽130中的焦粉吹送至焦油吸附装置中。Specifically, the coke powder circulating fluidization device includes a circulating tank 510 and a second rotary feeder 520. One end of the second rotary feeder 520 is connected to the first filter bin 321 in the bag dust removal device. The other end of the second rotary feeder 520 is communicated with one end of the circulation tank 510, the other end of the circulation tank 510 is communicated with the mixing pipe 210 in the tar adsorption device, and the circulation tank 510 The place where the other end communicates with the mixing pipe 210 in the tar adsorption device is located between the air distribution plate and the venturi reactor 220, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan 140 is communicated with the circulation tank 510, so The second feeder is used to transport the dust in the first filter bin 321 to the circulation tank 510, and the first fluidization fan 140 is used to blow the dust in the circulation tank 510 to the tar adsorption device. In other embodiments, a second fluidization fan is further included, the outlet of the second fluidization fan is communicated with the circulation tank 510 , and the second fluidization fan is used for removing the dust in the circulation tank 510 Blowing into the tar adsorption device, and the outlet of the first fluidizing fan 140 is only communicated with the powder feeding tank 130, and the first fluidizing fan 140 is only used for blowing the coke powder in the powder feeding tank 130 to the tar adsorption in the device.
根据布袋除尘器的落灰情况,可通过第一旋转给料器120调节送粉槽130中的焦粉量,以调节喷粉量,从而保证焦粉充分吸附烟气中的焦油,并充分利 用焦粉。According to the ash fall of the bag filter, the amount of coke powder in the powder feeding tank 130 can be adjusted by the first rotary feeder 120 to adjust the amount of powder spraying, so as to ensure that the coke powder can fully absorb the tar in the flue gas and make full use of it. coke powder.
根据布袋除尘器的落灰情况,可通过第二旋转给料器520调节循环槽510中的焦粉量,以调节喷粉量,从而保证焦粉充分吸附烟气中的焦油,并充分利用焦粉。According to the ash fall of the bag filter, the amount of coke powder in the circulation tank 510 can be adjusted through the second rotary feeder 520 to adjust the amount of powder spraying, so as to ensure that the coke powder can fully absorb the tar in the flue gas and make full use of the coke powder. pink.
所述焦炉烟气处理系统处理焦炉烟气的过程如下:The process that the coke oven flue gas treatment system processes coke oven flue gas is as follows:
首先,开启系统时,先断开焦炉烟气,使引风机340低频运转,并通过第一旋转给料器120将所述焦粉存储仓110中的焦粉输送至送粉槽130中,以通过第一流化风机140将所述送粉槽130中的焦粉吹送至焦油吸附装置中,之后引风机的作用下将焦粉输送至布袋除尘装置中,并将焦粉预喷涂在布袋除尘装置中的布袋330上,以避免后期运行时,未吸附完全的焦油附着于布袋330上,使布袋除尘器阻力增大,严重影响布袋除尘器的运行,并容易对后续焦炉烟气处理工艺造成影响。First, when the system is turned on, the coke oven flue gas is first disconnected, the induced draft fan 340 is operated at a low frequency, and the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin 110 is transported to the powder feeding chute 130 through the first rotary feeder 120 , The coke powder in the powder feeding tank 130 is blown to the tar adsorption device by the first fluidizing fan 140, and then the coke powder is transported to the bag dust removal device under the action of the induced draft fan, and the coke powder is pre-sprayed on the bag dust removal device. On the bag 330 in the device, in order to prevent the incompletely adsorbed tar from adhering to the bag 330 during the later operation, which will increase the resistance of the bag filter, seriously affect the operation of the bag filter, and easily affect the subsequent coke oven flue gas treatment process. cause an impact.
其次,一段时间后,使焦炉烟气进入混合管210中,并调整引风机340的频率,进入混合管210中的焦炉烟气与焦粉开始混合并依次流经混合管210、文丘里反应器220和反应仓230,并流入布袋330除尘装置中的第一过滤仓321,之后通过布袋330过滤焦炉烟气与焦粉的混合物并捕集粉尘,捕集的粉尘落在第一过滤仓321的底部,焦炉烟气与焦粉的混合物中的气体穿过布袋330,并在引风机340的作用下流向后续工艺。Secondly, after a period of time, the coke oven flue gas enters the mixing pipe 210, and the frequency of the induced draft fan 340 is adjusted. The coke oven flue gas entering the mixing pipe 210 and the coke powder start to mix and flow through the mixing pipe 210, the Venturi The reactor 220 and the reaction chamber 230 flow into the first filter chamber 321 in the bag 330 dust removal device, and then the mixture of coke oven flue gas and coke powder is filtered through the bag 330 to capture dust, and the captured dust falls in the first filter. At the bottom of the bin 321 , the gas in the mixture of coke oven flue gas and coke powder passes through the cloth bag 330 and flows to the subsequent process under the action of the induced draft fan 340 .
之后,落在第一过滤仓321的底部的粉尘部分流入灰库400中,部分经第二给料器将所述粉尘输送至循环槽510中,并在所述第一流化风机140的作用下将所述循环槽510中的粉尘吹送至焦油吸附装置中。After that, part of the dust falling on the bottom of the first filter bin 321 flows into the ash storage 400 , and part of the dust is transported to the circulation tank 510 through the second feeder, and under the action of the first fluidizing fan 140 The dust in the circulation tank 510 is blown into the tar adsorption device.
本实施例还提供一种上述的焦炉烟气处理系统的焦炉烟气处理方法,所述所述焦炉烟气处理系统包括焦粉输送装置、焦油吸附装置和布袋除尘装置,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,其中,所述焦炉烟气处理方法包括:This embodiment also provides a coke oven flue gas treatment method for the above-mentioned coke oven flue gas treatment system, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment system includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device. The powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment method includes:
首先,通过所述焦粉输送装置向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉;First, convey coke powder to the tar adsorption device through the coke powder conveying device;
其次,通过所述焦油吸附装置混合焦炉烟气和焦粉;Secondly, mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder through the tar adsorption device;
再次,通过布袋除尘装置过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉。Thirdly, filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder through bag filter.
进一步的,通过所述焦油吸附装置混合焦炉烟气和焦粉之前,断开所述焦 炉烟气,以将焦粉预喷涂在布袋除尘装置中。Further, before the coke oven flue gas and coke powder are mixed by the tar adsorption device, the coke oven flue gas is disconnected, so that the coke powder is pre-sprayed in the bag dust removal device.
上述描述仅是对本发明较佳实施例的描述,并非对本发明范围的任何限定,本发明领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修饰,均属于权利要求书的保护范围。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure all belong to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,包括焦粉输送装置、焦油吸附装置和布袋除尘装置,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述焦粉输送装置用于向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉,所述焦油吸附装置用于混合焦炉烟气和焦粉,所述布袋除尘装置用于过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉。A coke oven flue gas treatment system, characterized in that it includes a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a bag dust removal device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is connected with the bag The dust removal device is connected, the coke powder conveying device is used for conveying coke powder to the tar adsorption device, the tar adsorption device is used for mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder, and the bag dust removal device is used for filtering coke oven flue gas and coke powder.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,所述焦粉输送装置包括焦粉存储仓、第一旋转给料器、送粉槽和第一流化风机,所述焦粉存储仓与所述第一旋转给料器的一端连通,所述第一旋转给料器的另一端与所述送粉槽的一端连通,所述送粉槽的另一端与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述第一流化风机的出口与所述送粉槽连通,所述第一旋转给料器用于将所述焦粉存储仓中的焦粉输送至所述送粉槽中,所述第一流化风机用于将所述送粉槽中的焦粉吹送至所述焦油吸附装置中。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the coke powder conveying device comprises a coke powder storage bin, a first rotary feeder, a powder feeding trough and a first fluidizing fan, and the coke powder The storage bin is communicated with one end of the first rotary feeder, the other end of the first rotary feeder is communicated with one end of the powder feeding chute, and the other end of the powder feeding chute is communicated with the tar adsorption device The outlet of the first fluidizing fan is communicated with the powder feeding chute, and the first rotary feeder is used to transport the coke powder in the coke powder storage bin to the powder feeding chute. The fluidization fan is used for blowing the coke powder in the powder feeding tank to the tar adsorption device.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,所述焦油吸附装置包括混合管、文丘里反应器和反应仓,所述混合管的一端为焦炉烟气入口,所述混合管的另一端与所述文丘里反应器的入口连通,所述文丘里反应器的出口与所述反应仓的入口连通,所述反应仓的出口与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述混合管与所述送粉槽连通。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the tar adsorption device comprises a mixing pipe, a venturi reactor and a reaction chamber, and one end of the mixing pipe is a coke oven flue gas inlet, and the The other end of the mixing pipe is communicated with the inlet of the venturi reactor, the outlet of the venturi reactor is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, the outlet of the reaction chamber is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing A pipe communicates with the powder feeding chute.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,所述焦油吸附装置包括混合管、文丘里反应器和反应仓,所述混合管的一端为焦炉烟气入口,所述混合管的另一端与所述文丘里反应器的入口连通,所述文丘里反应器的出口与所述反应仓的入口连通,所述反应仓的出口与所述布袋除尘装置连通,所述混合管与所述送粉槽连通,其中,所述混合管和所述反应仓的外径大于所述文丘里反应器的外径。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the tar adsorption device comprises a mixing pipe, a venturi reactor and a reaction chamber, and one end of the mixing pipe is a coke oven flue gas inlet, and the The other end of the mixing pipe is communicated with the inlet of the venturi reactor, the outlet of the venturi reactor is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, the outlet of the reaction chamber is communicated with the bag dust removal device, and the mixing A pipe communicates with the powder feeding tank, wherein the outer diameter of the mixing pipe and the reaction chamber is larger than the outer diameter of the venturi reactor.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,所述文丘里反应器包括外套管和文丘里管,所述外套管包括第一混合段和第二混合段,所述文丘里管沿所述外套管的轴向设置在所述第二混合段内,所述第一混合段的一端所述混合管的另一端连通,所述第一混合段的另一端所述文丘里管的一端连通, 所述文丘里管的另一端与所述反应仓的入口连通。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 4, wherein the venturi reactor comprises an outer casing and a venturi, the outer casing comprises a first mixing section and a second mixing section, the venturi The inner tube is arranged in the second mixing section along the axial direction of the outer sleeve, one end of the first mixing section is communicated with the other end of the mixing tube, and the other end of the first mixing section is the Venturi One end of the tube is in communication, and the other end of the venturi tube is in communication with the inlet of the reaction chamber.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,所述文丘里管包括入口段、喉管段和出口段,所述入口段的一端与所述第一混合段的另一端连通,所述入口段的另一端与所述喉管段的一端连通,所述喉管段的另一端与所述出口段的一端连通,所述出口段的另一端与所述反应仓的入口连通,所述入口段远离所述喉管段的一端的外径大于所述入口段靠近所述喉管段的一端的外径,所述出口段远离所述喉管段的一端的外径大于所述出口段靠近所述喉管段的一端的外径,所述喉管段自所述喉管段的一端到所述喉管段的另一端外径相等。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the venturi tube comprises an inlet section, a throat section and an outlet section, and one end of the inlet section communicates with the other end of the first mixing section , the other end of the inlet section is communicated with one end of the throat section, the other end of the throat section is communicated with one end of the outlet section, and the other end of the outlet section is communicated with the inlet of the reaction chamber, so The outer diameter of the end of the inlet section away from the throat section is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the inlet section close to the throat section, and the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section away from the throat section is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the outlet section close to the throat section. The outer diameter of one end of the throat section is equal to the outer diameter of the throat section from one end of the throat section to the other end of the throat section.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,所述布袋除尘装置包括布袋除尘器和引风机,所述布袋除尘器与所述反应仓的出口和所述引风机的入口连通,所述引风机用于抽吸所述布袋除尘器中的气体。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the bag filter includes a bag filter and an induced draft fan, the bag filter and the outlet of the reaction chamber and the inlet of the induced draft fan connected, the induced draft fan is used for suctioning the gas in the bag filter.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的焦炉烟气处理系统,其特征在于,还包括焦粉循环流化装置,所述焦粉循环流化装置与所述布袋除尘装置和所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦粉循环流化装置用于收集布袋除尘装置产生的粉尘,并将所述粉尘输送至所述焦油吸附装置中。The coke oven flue gas treatment system according to claim 5, further comprising a coke powder circulating fluidization device, and the coke powder circulating fluidization device is communicated with the bag dust removal device and the tar adsorption device, so The coke powder circulating fluidization device is used to collect the dust generated by the bag dust removal device, and transport the dust to the tar adsorption device.
  9. 一种如权利要求1-8任一项所述的焦炉烟气处理系统的焦炉烟气处理方法,其特征在于,所述焦炉烟气处理系统包括焦粉输送装置、焦油吸附装置和布袋除尘装置,所述焦粉输送装置与所述焦油吸附装置连通,所述焦油吸附装置与所述布袋除尘装置连通,其中,所述焦炉烟气处理方法包括:A coke oven flue gas treatment method for a coke oven flue gas treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment system comprises a coke powder conveying device, a tar adsorption device and a A bag dust removal device, the coke powder conveying device is communicated with the tar adsorption device, and the tar adsorption device is communicated with the bag dust removal device, wherein the coke oven flue gas treatment method includes:
    通过所述焦粉输送装置向所述焦油吸附装置输送焦粉;The coke powder is conveyed to the tar adsorption device through the coke powder conveying device;
    通过所述焦油吸附装置混合焦炉烟气和焦粉;Mix coke oven flue gas and coke powder through the tar adsorption device;
    通过布袋除尘装置过滤焦炉烟气和焦粉。Filter coke oven flue gas and coke powder through bag filter.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的焦炉烟气处理方法,其特征在于,通过所述焦油吸附装置混合焦炉烟气和焦粉之前,断开所述焦炉烟气,以将焦粉预喷涂在布袋除尘装置中。The method for treating coke oven flue gas according to claim 9, wherein before mixing coke oven flue gas and coke powder by the tar adsorption device, the coke oven flue gas is disconnected to pre-spray the coke powder on the coke oven flue gas. in the bag filter.
PCT/CN2021/099373 2020-08-27 2021-06-10 Coke oven flue gas treatment system and method WO2022041926A1 (en)

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CN112191061A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-08 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Coke oven flue gas treatment system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350214A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-15 山东大学 Coal-fired power plant coal dust prepared activated coke flue gas comprehensive purification system and technology
CN208229582U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-14 武汉华柏环保科技有限公司 A kind of tar pretreated equipment in coking dust pelletizing system
CN111363564A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-03 浙江先创能源科技股份有限公司 Tar is spraying dust collection system of recycling in advance
CN112191061A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-08 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Coke oven flue gas treatment system and method
CN212915043U (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-04-09 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Coke oven flue gas treatment system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350214A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-15 山东大学 Coal-fired power plant coal dust prepared activated coke flue gas comprehensive purification system and technology
CN208229582U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-14 武汉华柏环保科技有限公司 A kind of tar pretreated equipment in coking dust pelletizing system
CN111363564A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-03 浙江先创能源科技股份有限公司 Tar is spraying dust collection system of recycling in advance
CN112191061A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-08 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Coke oven flue gas treatment system and method
CN212915043U (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-04-09 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Coke oven flue gas treatment system

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