WO2022041778A1 - 一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备及收集方法 - Google Patents
一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备及收集方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022041778A1 WO2022041778A1 PCT/CN2021/087541 CN2021087541W WO2022041778A1 WO 2022041778 A1 WO2022041778 A1 WO 2022041778A1 CN 2021087541 W CN2021087541 W CN 2021087541W WO 2022041778 A1 WO2022041778 A1 WO 2022041778A1
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- water
- fixedly installed
- dust
- rotating
- shaft
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/02—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
- E21F5/04—Spraying barriers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust filtering and collecting equipment used in mines, and more particularly to a dust filtering and collecting equipment and a collection method used in mines.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust filtering and collecting equipment for mines to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology
- the mining of minerals has brought progress to the society and caused damage to the natural environment.
- the amount of dust generated by mining is very large, which not only permeates the entire mine, but also has an impact on the surrounding environment.
- the existence of a large amount of dust in the mine is not only a
- a test of mining equipment also has great damage to the health of mining workers, but the mining area is too large and the amount of dust is too large.
- the previous dust removal equipment did not have a good solution to the problem of large-scale dust.
- a dust filtering and collecting equipment for mines comprising a rail, a dust removal truck is movably installed above the rail, a water tank is fixedly installed on the dust removal truck, a water gate is movably installed on the water tank, and the front end of the water gate is fixed
- a hinge is installed, a sealing sheet is fixedly installed in the water door, a pump bin is opened at the front end of the dust removal truck, a bottom bin is opened under the right end of the pump bin, and a runner is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dust removal truck
- the rear end of the track is fixedly installed with a base, the top of the base is fixedly installed with a water tank, the rear end of the water tank is fixedly installed with a water diversion pipe, and a water supply pipe is fixedly installed under the front end of the water tank.
- a charging valve is fixedly installed at the front end of the base, and a machine compartment is provided below the water tank, a motor is fixedly installed in the machine compartment, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the motor, and a belt is movably installed on the first pulley , the second pulley is fixedly installed on the runner, the left side of the motor is fixedly installed with a battery, the left end of the battery is provided with a charging port, the pump chamber is fixedly installed with a water pump, and the front end of the water pump is fixed A water pumping pipe is installed, a fixing seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pump, a guide pipe is fixedly installed above the pump chamber, a rotating pipe is movably installed above the guide pipe, and the bottom end of the pump chamber is installed.
- a sealing plate is fixedly installed, a water outlet is opened at the left end of the rotating pipe, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the right side of the water outlet, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing ring, and the upper left of the rotating shaft is fixed by welding.
- a first support rod the left end of the first support rod is welded and fixed with a first atomizing valve, the lower left of the rotating shaft is welded and fixed with a second support rod, and the left end of the second support rod is welded and fixed with a second atomization valve
- a fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the inner middle position of the rotating tube
- a spiral sheet is fixedly installed at the right end of the fixed shaft
- an inner clamping shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spiral tube
- the inner clamping shaft is fixedly installed.
- An outer clamping shaft is fixedly installed on the outside, an outer groove is formed at the top of the guide pipe, an inner groove is formed inside the outer groove, and the motor and the water pump are both electrically connected with the battery.
- each two sets of rotating shafts are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the fixing ring, and a set of first support rods and a set of second support rods are correspondingly installed on each set of rotating shafts.
- a strut the length of the first strut is slightly longer than that of the second strut, each two sets of first struts are correspondingly installed with a set of first atomizing valves, and each two sets of second struts are correspondingly installed with a set of Second atomizing valve.
- the upper half of the rotating tube is curved, and the lower half of the rotating tube is straight.
- the two groups of spiral sheets all run through the lower half of the rotating tube.
- the height of the inner clamp shaft is 5 cm
- the height of the outer clamp shaft is 2.5 cm
- the outer clamp shaft is located at the bottom end of the inner clamp shaft, and the outer clamp shaft will The card shaft is completely wrapped
- the height of the inner groove is 5 cm
- the height of the outer groove is 2.5 cm
- the inner card shaft is connected with the inner groove
- the outer card shaft is connected with the outer groove.
- the rotating tube and the guide tube are connected in rotation through an inner clamping shaft, an outer clamping shaft, an outer groove and an inner groove.
- each group of water pumps is respectively installed at the left and right ends of the pump chamber, and each group of water pumps is correspondingly installed with a group of water suction pipes, a group of guide pipes and a A group of rotating pipes is installed, and each group of suction pumps is correspondingly installed in a group of bottom bins.
- a communication port is provided between the water tank and the bottom silo, the bottom plate of the water tank is of an inclined design, and three groups of the sealing plates are arranged in total, and the two groups of the sealing plates are installed on the bottom of the pump silo. At the bottom end and the rear end, the other group of sealing plates is installed on the top end of the machine compartment.
- the pulleys are provided with four groups in total, the two groups of pulleys are installed on the left side of the bottom end of the dust removal truck, and the two two groups of pulleys are installed on the right side of the bottom end of the dust removal truck, so Each group of pulleys is correspondingly provided with a group of second pulleys, and the belt is provided with two groups in total.
- the second pulley on the right and the second pulley on the right rear pulley are connected by another set of belts.
- the charging valve and the charging port are located on the same level, and the charging valve and the battery are electrically connected.
- the horizontal height of the water gate is slightly lower than the bottom end of the water supply pipe, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe is facing the middle position of the water gate.
- a dust filter collection device and a collection method used in a mine specifically comprises the following steps:
- Step 1 Turn on the power supply, start the motor, open two sets of water gates, move the dust removal truck backwards along the track to the water tank, turn off the power supply, connect the charging valve to the charging port, and at the same time the water supply pipe is facing the open water gate, start the switch, The battery is powered through the charging valve, and the water tank is filled with water through the water supply pipe.
- Step 2 After the charging and water supply are completed, turn on the switch to start the motor, drive the dust collector away from the water tank, and then start the two sets of water pumps.
- the impact of the water flow drives the rotating pipe to rotate, and the first atomizing valve and the second atomizing valve pass through.
- the impact of gravity and water flow takes turns to disperse and atomize the water flow.
- Step 3 The atomized water flow knocks down the dust in the air to the ground, and then cleans and collects the dust on the ground.
- the dust removal truck is connected to the water tank and the charging valve through the rails, which can directly add water to the water tank, charge the battery, and charge and add water in one stop, which is more convenient and quick, and avoids the situation of water and electricity, and electricity and water.
- the activity range of the dust collector can be freely set, which further expands the dust removal range of the dust collector. After the dust is knocked down to the ground, the dust containing moisture can be easily cleaned, so as to prevent the dust from drying again. diffuse.
- Fig. 1 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the dust removal truck of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supply charging station for a dust removal vehicle of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the dust removal truck of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal truck of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of the dust removal truck of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B of the dust removal truck of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a dust filtering and collecting equipment for mines; including a rail 1, a dust removal truck 2 is movably installed above the rail 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the dust removal truck 2, and the water tank 3 is A water door 4 is movably installed, a hinge 5 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water door 4, a sealing sheet 6 is fixedly installed in the water door 4, a pump chamber 7 is opened at the front end of the dust removal truck 2, and a bottom chamber 8 is opened under the right end of the pump chamber 7.
- the bottom end of the dust removal truck 2 is fixedly installed with a runner 9, the rear end of the track 1 is fixedly installed with a base 14, the top of the base 14 is fixedly installed with a water tank 11, and the rear end of the water tank 11 is fixedly installed with a water diversion pipe 10.
- a water supply pipe 12 is fixedly installed under the front end of the 11, a charging valve 13 is fixedly installed at the front end of the base 14, and an organic compartment 15 is arranged below the water tank 3.
- a motor 16 is fixedly installed in the engine compartment 15, and a first pulley is fixedly installed on the motor 16. 17.
- a belt 22 is movably installed on the first pulley 17, a second pulley 21 is fixedly installed on the runner 9, a battery 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the motor 16, and the left end of the battery 23 is provided with a charging port 24.
- the water pump 18 is fixedly installed, the front end of the water pump 18 is fixedly installed with a suction pipe 19, the bottom end of the water pump 18 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 20, the upper part of the pump chamber 7 is fixedly installed with a guide pipe 26, and the upper part of the guide pipe 26 is movably installed There is a rotating pipe 25, a sealing plate 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pump chamber 7, a water outlet 28 is opened at the left end of the rotating pipe 25, a fixing ring 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the water outlet 28, and the front end of the fixing ring 31 is fixedly installed with a The rotating shaft 32, a first support rod 30 is welded and fixed on the upper left of the rotating shaft 32, the first atomizing valve 29 is welded and fixed on the left end of the first support rod 30, and the second support rod 33 is welded and fixed on the lower left of the rotating shaft 32.
- the left end of the support rod 33 is welded and fixed with a second atomizing valve 34 , a fixed shaft 35 is fixedly installed at the inner middle position of the rotating tube 25 , the right end of the fixed shaft 35 is fixedly installed with a spiral sheet 36 , and the bottom end of the spiral tube 35 is fixedly installed There is an inner clamping shaft 37, an outer clamping shaft 38 is fixedly installed on the outside of the inner clamping shaft 37, an outer groove 39 is opened at the top of the guide pipe 26, and an inner groove 40 is opened inside the outer groove 39.
- the battery 23 is electrically connected;
- the two sets of rotating shafts 32 are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the fixing ring 31.
- the length of 30 is slightly longer than that of the second support rod 33, and each two groups of first support rods 30 are correspondingly installed with a group of first atomization valves 29, and each two groups of second support rods 33 are correspondingly installed with a group of second atomization valves 34;
- the upper half of the tube 25 is curved, and the lower half of the rotating tube 25 is straight.
- the pieces 36 all run through the lower half of the rotating tube 25; the height of the inner clamping shaft 37 is five centimeters, the height of the outer clamping shaft 38 is 2.5 centimeters, and the outer clamping shaft 38 is located at the bottom end of the inner clamping shaft 37, and the outer clamping shaft 38 is located at the bottom end of the inner clamping shaft 37.
- the clamping shaft 38 completely wraps the inner clamping shaft 37, the height of the inner groove 40 is five centimeters, the height of the outer groove 39 is 2.5 centimeters, the inner clamping shaft 37 is connected with the inner groove 40, and the outer clamping shaft 38 is connected with the outer groove.
- each group of water pumps 18 is correspondingly installed with a group of water pumping pipes 19, a group of diversion pipes 26 and a group of rotating pipes 25, and each group of water pumping pumps 19 is correspondingly installed in a group of bottom chambers 8;
- the bottom plate of the water tank 3 is designed to be inclined.
- the sealing plate 27 is installed on the top of the machine room 15; the pulleys 9 are provided with four groups in total, of which two groups of pulleys 9 are installed on the left side of the bottom end of the dust removal truck 2, and two groups of pulleys 9 are installed on the bottom end of the dust removal truck 2.
- each group of pulleys 9 is correspondingly provided with a group of second pulleys 21, the belt 22 is provided with two groups in total, the first pulley 17 and the second pulley 21 on the right front pulley 9
- the second pulley 21 on the pulley 9 and the second pulley 21 on the right rear pulley 9 are connected by another set of belts 22;
- the charging valve 13 and the charging port 24 are located on the same level, and the charging valve 13 and the battery 23 pass through Electrical connection;
- the level of the water gate 4 is slightly lower than the bottom end of the water supply pipe 12 , and the bottom end of the water supply pipe 12 is facing the middle position of the water gate 4 .
- a collection method of dust filter collection equipment used in mines specifically comprises the following steps:
- Step 1 Turn on the power supply, start the motor 16, open the two groups of water gates 4, move the dust removal truck 2 backward along the track 1 to the water tank 11, turn off the power supply, connect the charging valve 13 to the charging port 24, and at the same time the water supply pipe 12 is For the open water gate 4 , the switch is activated, the battery 23 is powered through the charging valve 13 , and the water tank 3 is filled with water through the water supply pipe 12 .
- Step 2 After charging and water supply are completed, turn on the switch to start the motor 16, drive the dust removal truck 2 away from the water tank 11, and then start the two sets of water pumps 18.
- the impact of the water flow drives the rotating pipe 25 to rotate, and the first atomizing valve 29 and The second atomizing valve 34 disperses and atomizes the water flow in turn through the impact of gravity and water flow.
- Step 3 Through the water flow atomized by the atomizing valve, the dust in the air is knocked down to the ground, and then the dust on the ground is cleaned and collected.
- the water pump 18 passes through The water pumping pipe 19 is pumped into the guide pipe 26, and the impact of the water flow drives the rotating pipe 25 to rotate through the spiral sheet 26, and the sprayed water flow passes through the first atomizing valve 29 and the second atomizing valve 34.
- the dust in the air is knocked down to the ground, and then the dust containing moisture on the ground can be cleaned up.
- the base of the water tank 3 is designed to be inclined, and the water flow slides to the bottom bin 8 with the inclined plate, and the water pumping pipe 19 is sufficient.
- the water flow can be pumped more fully to avoid waste of water.
- the design of the rotary pipe 25 and the atomizing valve can automatically rotate and atomize the water flow by using the impact of the water flow, saving energy. After the product is used, the dust is removed.
- the car can be moved to the base 14 for charging and adding water.
Abstract
一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，包括轨道（1），轨道（1）的上方活动安装有除尘车（2），除尘车（2）上固定安装有水箱（3），水箱（3）上活动安装有水门（4），水门（4）的前端固定安装有合页（5）；水流经过旋转管（25）下半部时，通过螺旋片（36）的作用带动旋转管（25）转动，使得水雾覆盖范围更加广泛，增加除尘效果，水流从出水口（28）喷出时，利用第一雾化阀（29）和第二雾化阀（34）将水流雾化。
Description
本发明属于除尘技术领域，具体涉及一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，更具体涉及一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备及收集方法。
近年来，随着科学技术的发展，对各种矿产的需求也日渐增加，矿产的开采与加工，带来了社会的进步与发展，也提高了人们的日常生活的质量。 矿产的开采给社会带了进步，也对自然环境造成了破坏，采矿产生的灰尘量十分大，不单单弥漫与整个矿场，也对周边的环境带了影响，矿场大量灰尘的存在不仅是对采矿设备的一种考验，对采矿工人的身体健康也有很大的损伤，但是矿场面积太大，灰尘量太多，以往的除尘设备对大范围的灰尘没有很好的处理办法。
本发明的目的在于提供一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出
矿产的开采给社会带了进步，也对自然环境造成了破坏，采矿产生的灰尘量十分大，不单单弥漫与整个矿场，也对周边的环境带了影响，矿场大量灰尘的存在不仅是对采矿设备的一种考验，对采矿工人的身体健康也有很大的损伤，但是矿场面积太大，灰尘量太多，以往的除尘设备对大范围的灰尘没有很好的处理办法的问题。
一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，包括轨道，所述轨道的上方活动安装有除尘车，所述除尘车上固定安装有水箱，所述水箱上活动安装有水门，所述水门的前端固定安装有合页，所述水门内固定安装有密封片，所述除尘车的前端开设有泵仓，所述泵仓的右端下方开设有底仓，所述除尘车的底端固定安装有转轮，所述轨道的后端固定安装有底座，所述底座的顶端固定安装有水仓，所述水仓的后端固定安装有引水管，所述水仓的前端下方固定安装有供水管，所述底座的前端固定安装有充电阀，所述水箱的下方开设有机仓，所述机仓内固定安装有电机，所述电机上固定安装有第一皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮上活动安装有皮带，所述转轮上固定安装有第二皮带轮，所述电机的左侧固定安装有蓄电池，所述蓄电池的左端开设有充电口，所述泵仓内固定安装有水泵，所述水泵的前端固定安装有抽水管，所述水泵的底端固定安装有固定座，所述泵仓的上方固定安装有导流管，所述导流管的上方活动安装有旋转管，所述泵仓的底端固定安装有密封板，所述旋转管的左端开设有出水口，所述出水口的右侧固定安装有固定环，所述固定环的前端固定安装有转轴，所述转轴的左上方焊接固定有第一支杆，所述第一支杆的左端焊接固定有第一雾化阀，所述转轴的左下方焊接固定有第二支杆，所述第二支杆的左端焊接固定有第二雾化阀，所述旋转管的内部中间位置处固定安装有固定轴，所述固定轴的右端固定安装有螺旋片，所述螺旋管的底端固定安装有内卡轴，所述内卡轴的外部固定安装有外卡轴，所述导流管的顶端开设有外槽，所述外槽的内部开设有内槽，所述电机和水泵均与蓄电池电性连接。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述转轴共设置有两组，所述两组转轴分别安装在固定环的前后两端，所述每组转轴上对应安装有一组第一支杆和一组第二支杆，所述第一支杆的长度略长于第二支杆，所述每两组第一支杆对应安装有一组第一雾化阀，所述每两组第二支杆对应安装有一组第二雾化阀。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述旋转管的上半部为弯型，且旋转管的下半部为直型，所述螺旋片共设置有两组，所述两组螺旋片分别安装在固定轴的左右两端，所述两组螺旋片均贯穿于旋转管的下半部。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述内卡轴的高度为五厘米，所述外卡轴的高度为二点五厘米，所述外卡轴位于内卡轴的底端，且外卡轴将内卡轴完全包裹，所述内槽的高度为五厘米，所述外槽的高度为二点五厘米，所述内卡轴与内槽卡合连接，所述外卡轴与外槽卡合连接，所述旋转管与导流管之间通过内卡轴、外卡轴、外槽和内槽进行转动连接。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述水泵共设置有两组，所述两组水泵分别安装在泵仓的左右两端，所述每组水泵对应安装有一组抽水管、一组导流管和一组旋转管，所述每组抽水泵对应安装在一组底仓内。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述水箱与底仓之间开设有连通口，所述水箱的底板为倾斜设计，所述密封板共设置有三组，所述其中两组密封板安装在泵仓的底端与后端，所述另一组密封板安装在机仓的顶端。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述滑轮共设置有四组，所述其中两组滑轮安装在除尘车的底端左侧，所述两位两组滑轮安装在除尘车的底端右侧，所述每组滑轮上对应设置有一组第二皮带轮，所述皮带共设置有两组，所述第一皮带轮与右前方滑轮上的第二皮带轮通过其中一组皮带进行连接，所述右前方滑轮上的第二皮带轮与右后方滑轮上的第二皮带轮之间通过另外一组皮带进行连接。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述充电阀与充电口位于同一水平面，所述充电阀与蓄电池之间通过电性连接。
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述所述水门的水平高度略低于供水管的底端，所述供水管的底端正对水门的中间位置处。
一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备及收集方法，该方法具体包括以下步骤：
步骤一：打开电源，启动电机，打开两组水门，将除尘车沿轨道向后移动至水仓处，关闭电源，使得充电阀与充电口连接，同时供水管正对打开的水门，启动开关，通过充电阀对蓄电池进行供电，通供水管对水箱进行加水。
步骤二：充电与供水完毕后，打开开关启动电机，将除尘车驶离水仓处，再启动两组水泵，水流的冲击带动旋转管进行旋转，第一雾化阀与第二雾化阀通过重力与水流的冲击作用，轮流对水流进行打散雾化。
步骤三：雾化的水流，将空气中的尘土打落至地面，再将地面的尘土进行打扫收集处理即可。
除尘车通过轨道之间与水仓和充电阀相连，可直接对水箱进行加水，对蓄电池进行充电，一站式充电加水，更加方便快捷，避免发生有水没电，有电没水的情况。
通过水泵抽水的冲击力，水流经过旋转管下半部时，通过螺旋片的作用带动旋转管转动，使得水雾覆盖范围更加广泛，增加除尘效果，水流从吹水口喷出时，通过第一雾化阀与第二雾化阀的轮流阻隔，使得水流雾化，避免传统雾化器因颗粒堵塞，造成无法雾化的场面。
通过轨道的设定，除尘车的活动范围可自由设定，更加扩大除尘车的除尘范围，将尘土打落至地面后，即可轻松的对含有水分的尘土进行打扫，避免干燥之后，尘土再次弥漫。
图1为本发明除尘车的外观结构示意图；
图2为本发明除尘车的供水充电站结构示意图；
图3为本发明除尘车的剖面结构示意图；
图4为本发明除尘车的内部结构示意图
图5为本发明除尘车的A处结构示意图
图6为本发明除尘车的B处结构示意图
图中：1-轨道、2-除尘车、3-水箱、4-水门、5-合页、6-密封片、7-泵仓、8-底仓、9-转轮、10-引水管、11-水仓、12-供水管、13-充电阀、14-底座、15-机仓、16-电机、17-第一皮带轮、18-水泵、19-抽水管、20-固定座、21-第二皮带轮、22-皮带、23-蓄电池、24-充电口、25-旋转管、26-导流管、27-密封板、28-出水口、29-第一雾化阀、30-第一支杆、31-固定环、32-转轴、33-第二支杆、34-第二雾化阀、35-固定轴、36-螺旋片、37-内卡轴、38-外卡轴、39-外槽、40-内槽。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-图6，本发明提供一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备；包括轨道1，轨道1的上方活动安装有除尘车2，除尘车2上固定安装有水箱3，水箱3上活动安装有水门4，水门4的前端固定安装有合页5，水门4内固定安装有密封片6，除尘车2的前端开设有泵仓7，泵仓7的右端下方开设有底仓8，除尘车2的底端固定安装有转轮9，轨道1的后端固定安装有底座14，底座14的顶端固定安装有水仓11，水仓11的后端固定安装有引水管10，水仓11的前端下方固定安装有供水管12，底座14的前端固定安装有充电阀13，水箱3的下方开设有机仓15，机仓15内固定安装有电机16，电机16上固定安装有第一皮带轮17，第一皮带轮17上活动安装有皮带22，转轮9上固定安装有第二皮带轮21，电机16的左侧固定安装有蓄电池23，蓄电池23的左端开设有充电口24，泵仓7内固定安装有水泵18，水泵18的前端固定安装有抽水管19，水泵18的底端固定安装有固定座20，泵仓7的上方固定安装有导流管26，导流管26的上方活动安装有旋转管25，泵仓7的底端固定安装有密封板27，旋转管25的左端开设有出水口28，出水口28的右侧固定安装有固定环31，固定环31的前端固定安装有转轴32，转轴32的左上方焊接固定有第一支杆30，第一支杆30的左端焊接固定有第一雾化阀29，转轴32的左下方焊接固定有第二支杆33，第二支杆33的左端焊接固定有第二雾化阀34，旋转管25的内部中间位置处固定安装有固定轴35，固定轴35的右端固定安装有螺旋片36，螺旋管35的底端固定安装有内卡轴37，内卡轴37的外部固定安装有外卡轴38，导流管26的顶端开设有外槽39，外槽39的内部开设有内槽40，电机16和水泵18均与蓄电池23电性连接；
转轴32共设置有两组，两组转轴32分别安装在固定环31的前后两端，每组转轴32上对应安装有一组第一支杆30和一组第二支杆33，第一支杆30的长度略长于第二支杆33，每两组第一支杆30对应安装有一组第一雾化阀29，每两组第二支杆33对应安装有一组第二雾化阀34；旋转管25的上半部为弯型，且旋转管25的下半部为直型，螺旋片36共设置有两组，两组螺旋片36分别安装在固定轴35的左右两端，两组螺旋片36均贯穿于旋转管25的下半部；内卡轴37的高度为五厘米，外卡轴38的高度为二点五厘米，外卡轴38位于内卡轴37的底端，且外卡轴38将内卡轴37完全包裹，内槽40的高度为五厘米，外槽39的高度为二点五厘米，内卡轴37与内槽40卡合连接，外卡轴38与外槽39卡合连接，旋转管25与导流管26之间通过内卡轴37、外卡轴38、外槽39和内槽40进行转动连接；水泵18共设置有两组，两组水泵18分别安装在泵仓7的左右两端，每组水泵18对应安装有一组抽水管19、一组导流管26和一组旋转管25，每组抽水泵19对应安装在一组底仓8内；水箱3与底仓8之间开设有连通口，水箱3的底板为倾斜设计，密封板27共设置有三组，其中两组密封板27安装在泵仓7的底端与后端，另一组密封板27安装在机仓15的顶端；滑轮9共设置有四组，其中两组滑轮9安装在除尘车2的底端左侧，两位两组滑轮9安装在除尘车2的底端右侧，每组滑轮9上对应设置有一组第二皮带轮21，皮带22共设置有两组，第一皮带轮17与右前方滑轮9上的第二皮带轮21通过其中一组皮带22进行连接，右前方滑轮9上的第二皮带轮21与右后方滑轮9上的第二皮带轮21之间通过另外一组皮带22进行连接；充电阀13与充电口24位于同一水平面，充电阀13与蓄电池23之间通过电性连接；水门4的水平高度略低于供水管12的底端，供水管12的底端正对水门4的中间位置处。
一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备的收集方法，该收集方法具体包括以下步骤：
步骤一：打开电源，启动电机16，打开两组水门4，将除尘车2沿轨道1向后移动至水仓11处，关闭电源，使得充电阀13与充电口24连接，同时供水管12正对打开的水门4，启动开关，通过充电阀13对蓄电池23进行供电，通供水管12对水箱3进行加水。
步骤二：充电与供水完毕后，打开开关启动电机16，将除尘车2驶离水仓11处，再启动两组水泵18，水流的冲击带动旋转管25进行旋转，第一雾化阀29与第二雾化阀34通过重力与水流的冲击作用，轮流对水流进行打散雾化。
步骤三：通过雾化阀雾化的水流，将空气中的尘土打落至地面，再将地面的尘土进行打扫收集处理即可。
本发明通过设置，需要除尘时，打开开关，再打开水门4，将除尘车2驶至底座14处，关闭电源，将充电口24与充电阀13卡合，通过充电阀13对蓄电池23进行充电，此时供水管12正对打开的水门4，再通过供水管12向水箱3进行供水，供水与充电完毕后，打开开关，将除尘车2驶离底座14，再启动水泵18，水泵18通过抽水管19抽送至导流管26内，水流的冲击通过螺旋片26带动旋转管25进行转动，同时喷出的水流经过第一雾化阀29和第二雾化阀34的作用下，呈雾状喷洒处，将空中的尘土打落至地面，之后将地面包含有水分的尘土打扫干净即可，同时水箱3底座呈倾斜设计，水流随倾斜板滑至底仓8内，抽水管19即可将水流抽吸的更加充分，避免对水的浪费，旋转管25与雾化阀的设计，通过利用水流的冲击可自动进行旋转与对水流进行雾化，节省能源，产品使用结束后，将除尘车移动至底座14处进行充电加水即可。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (10)
- 一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，包括轨道（1），其特征在于：所述轨道（1）的上方活动安装有除尘车（2），所述除尘车（2）上固定安装有水箱（3），所述水箱（3）上活动安装有水门（4），所述水门（4）的前端固定安装有合页（5），所述水门（4）内固定安装有密封片（6），所述除尘车（2）的前端开设有泵仓（7），所述泵仓（7）的右端下方开设有底仓（8），所述除尘车（2）的底端固定安装有转轮（9），所述轨道（1）的后端固定安装有底座（14），所述底座（14）的顶端固定安装有水仓（11），所述水仓（11）的后端固定安装有引水管（10），所述水仓（11）的前端下方固定安装有供水管（12），所述底座（14）的前端固定安装有充电阀（13），所述水箱（3）的下方开设有机仓（15），所述机仓（15）内固定安装有电机（16），所述电机（16）上固定安装有第一皮带轮（17），所述第一皮带轮（17）上活动安装有皮带（22），所述转轮（9）上固定安装有第二皮带轮（21），所述电机（16）的左侧固定安装有蓄电池（23），所述蓄电池（23）的左端开设有充电口（24），所述泵仓（7）内固定安装有水泵（18），所述水泵（18）的前端固定安装有抽水管（19），所述水泵（18）的底端固定安装有固定座（20），所述泵仓（7）的上方固定安装有导流管（26），所述导流管（26）的上方活动安装有旋转管（25），所述泵仓（7）的底端固定安装有密封板（27），所述旋转管（25）的左端开设有出水口（28），所述出水口（28）的右侧固定安装有固定环（31），所述固定环（31）的前端固定安装有转轴（32），所述转轴（32）的左上方焊接固定有第一支杆（30），所述第一支杆（30）的左端焊接固定有第一雾化阀（29），所述转轴（32）的左下方焊接固定有第二支杆（33），所述第二支杆（33）的左端焊接固定有第二雾化阀（34），所述旋转管（25）的内部中间位置处固定安装有固定轴（35），所述固定轴（35）的右端固定安装有螺旋片（36），所述螺旋管（35）的底端固定安装有内卡轴（37），所述内卡轴（37）的外部固定安装有外卡轴（38），所述导流管（26）的顶端开设有外槽（39），所述外槽（39）的内部开设有内槽（40），所述电机（16）和水泵（18）均与蓄电池（23）电性连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述转轴（32）共设置有两组，所述两组转轴（32）分别安装在固定环（31）的前后两端，所述每组转轴（32）上对应安装有一组第一支杆（30）和一组第二支杆（33），所述第一支杆（30）的长度略长于第二支杆（33），所述每两组第一支杆（30）对应安装有一组第一雾化阀（29），所述每两组第二支杆（33）对应安装有一组第二雾化阀（34）。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述旋转管（25）的上半部为弯型，且旋转管（25）的下半部为直型，所述螺旋片（36）共设置有两组，所述两组螺旋片（36）分别安装在固定轴（35）的左右两端，所述两组螺旋片（36）均贯穿于旋转管（25）的下半部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述内卡轴（37）的高度为五厘米，所述外卡轴（38）的高度为二点五厘米，所述外卡轴（38）位于内卡轴（37）的底端，且外卡轴（38）将内卡轴（37）完全包裹，所述内槽（40）的高度为五厘米，所述外槽（39）的高度为二点五厘米，所述内卡轴（37）与内槽（40）卡合连接，所述外卡轴（38）与外槽（39）卡合连接，所述旋转管（25）与导流管（26）之间通过内卡轴（37）、外卡轴（38）、外槽（39）和内槽（40）进行转动连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述水泵（18）共设置有两组，所述两组水泵（18）分别安装在泵仓（7）的左右两端，所述每组水泵（18）对应安装有一组抽水管（19）、一组导流管（26）和一组旋转管（25），所述每组抽水泵（19）对应安装在一组底仓（8）内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述水箱（3）与底仓（8）之间开设有连通口，所述水箱（3）的底板为倾斜设计，所述密封板（27）共设置有三组，所述其中两组密封板（27）安装在泵仓（7）的底端与后端，所述另一组密封板（27）安装在机仓（15）的顶端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述滑轮（9）共设置有四组，所述其中两组滑轮（9）安装在除尘车（2）的底端左侧，所述两位两组滑轮（9）安装在除尘车（2）的底端右侧，所述每组滑轮（9）上对应设置有一组第二皮带轮（21），所述皮带（22）共设置有两组，所述第一皮带轮（17）与右前方滑轮（9）上的第二皮带轮（21）通过其中一组皮带（22）进行连接，所述右前方滑轮（9）上的第二皮带轮（21）与右后方滑轮（9）上的第二皮带轮（21）之间通过另外一组皮带（22）进行连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述充电阀（13）与充电口（24）位于同一水平面，所述充电阀（13）与蓄电池（23）之间通过电性连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备，其特征在于：所述水门（4）的水平高度略低于供水管（12）的底端，所述供水管（12）的底端正对水门（4）的中间位置处。
- 一种如权利要求1所述的矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备的收集方法，其特征在于，该收集方法具体包括以下步骤：步骤一：打开电源，启动电机（16），打开两组水门（4），将除尘车（2）沿轨道（1）向后移动至水仓（11）处，关闭电源，使得充电阀（13）与充电口（24）连接，同时供水管（12）正对打开的水门（4），启动开关，通过充电阀（13）对蓄电池（23）进行供电，通供水管（12）对水箱（3）进行加水；步骤二：充电与供水完毕后，打开开关启动电机（16），将除尘车（2）驶离水仓（11）处，再启动两组水泵（18），水流的冲击带动旋转管（25）进行旋转，第一雾化阀（29）与第二雾化阀（34）通过重力与水流的冲击作用，轮流对水流进行打散雾化；步骤三：雾化的水流，将空气中的尘土打落至地面，再将地面的尘土进行打扫收集处理即可。
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| CN211245943U (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-08-14 | 北京新科环保科技有限公司 | 一种便于移动的除尘喷雾装置 |
| CN112211663A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-12 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | 一种矿场用的灰尘过滤收集设备及收集方法 |
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