WO2022040881A1 - Gimbal shake monitoring and processing method, and gimbal and storage medium - Google Patents

Gimbal shake monitoring and processing method, and gimbal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022040881A1
WO2022040881A1 PCT/CN2020/110899 CN2020110899W WO2022040881A1 WO 2022040881 A1 WO2022040881 A1 WO 2022040881A1 CN 2020110899 W CN2020110899 W CN 2020110899W WO 2022040881 A1 WO2022040881 A1 WO 2022040881A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gimbal
jitter
motor
sensing data
attitude sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110899
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文杰
蒋毅
谢文麟
王映知
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/110899 priority Critical patent/WO2022040881A1/en
Priority to CN202080007152.8A priority patent/CN113227633A/en
Publication of WO2022040881A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022040881A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/002Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion characterised by the control method or circuitry
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/0047Measuring, indicating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/08Sensor arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/18Control arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of anti-shake, and in particular, to a method for monitoring and processing pan-tilt vibration, a pan-tilt and a storage medium.
  • the present application provides a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, a pan/tilt, and a storage medium.
  • the present application provides a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, the pan/tilt comprising: a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and an attitude sensor for measuring the load fixing device, the Methods include:
  • the present application provides a pan/tilt head, the pan/tilt head comprising: a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and an attitude sensor for measuring the load fixing device, the pan/tilt head further comprising: a memory and processor;
  • the memory is used to store computer programs
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the above-mentioned pan-tilt shaking monitoring and treatment methods.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, a pan/tilt, and a storage medium, for acquiring the dynamic parameters of a motor and/or sensing data measured by the attitude sensor; /or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine the current shaking state of the gimbal; and perform corresponding processing according to the current jittering state of the gimbal. Whether the gimbal shakes or not can be reflected by the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, the obtained dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor, according to the This can determine whether the gimbal is currently shaking or not, and then perform corresponding processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a monitoring and processing method for PTZ jitter of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the working principle schematic diagram of pan-tilt in one embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of pan-tilt shaking of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone PTZ in an embodiment of a monitoring and processing method for PTZ jitter of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the variation of dynamic parameters and sensor data in an embodiment of the monitoring and processing method for pan-tilt shaking of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a monitoring and processing method for pan-tilt jitter of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pan/tilt according to the present application.
  • the load fixing device After some thin and light mobile phones are installed on the mobile phone clip (that is, the load fixing device), there is a certain gap between the mobile phone and the mobile phone clip, and the fixing is not tight enough. The additional mechanical resonance produces jitter, which seriously affects the stabilization performance of the gimbal, and also restricts the gimbal from adapting to more loads.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, a pan/tilt, and a storage medium, for acquiring the dynamic parameters of a motor and/or sensing data measured by the attitude sensor; /or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine the current shaking state of the gimbal; and perform corresponding processing according to the current jittering state of the gimbal. Whether the gimbal shakes or not can be reflected by the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, the obtained dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor, according to the This can determine whether the gimbal is currently shaking or not, and then perform corresponding processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake of the present application.
  • the pan/tilt includes a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and a motor for measuring the load fixing device.
  • attitude sensor the method includes:
  • Step S101 Acquire the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor.
  • the power parameter of the motor may be data that a control command sent to the motor indicates the output of the motor, and the power parameter of the motor may include output torque.
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor are output and act on the load fixture.
  • the load fixture can be measured by the attitude sensor and the corresponding sensing data can be obtained.
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor act on the load fixture, which is required to make the load fixture reach the target data.
  • the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor compare it with the target data of the load fixture to obtain the deviation between the sensor data of the load fixture and the target data, adjust the dynamic parameters of the motor according to the deviation, and then cycle the above process. Therefore, the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor are dynamically changing data.
  • the dynamic changes of the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor are basically synchronized, that is, when a peak occurs, both peaks appear, and the frequency ranges of the peaks are basically the same.
  • the attitude sensor includes an inertial measurement unit.
  • the method of this embodiment is applied to a pan/tilt head.
  • its working principle may be to obtain the control deviation by detecting the actual posture of the load (that is, the sensor data) and comparing it with the target posture (that is, the target data).
  • the negative feedback control is carried out, and the torque is output to the motor (that is, the dynamic parameter of the motor), and the control deviation is finally reduced to ensure that the deviation between the actual attitude of the load and the target attitude is as small as possible, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the load is fixed on the load fixture, the actual posture of the load is equal to the actual posture of the load fixture, the motor acts on the load fixture, and the attitude of the load is changed by changing the attitude of the load fixture; attitude sensor (such as inertial measurement unit)
  • attitude sensor such as inertial measurement unit
  • the sensor data obtained by the attitude sensor measuring the load fixture can be equivalent to the sensor data obtained by measuring the load.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone PTZ.
  • the mobile phone platform includes: a roll axis motor 11 corresponding to three different directions, a pitch axis (pitch axis) motor 12, a yaw axis (yaw axis) motor 13, a roll axis arm 14, and a pitch axis arm 15.
  • the yaw axis arm 16, the handle (base) 17 and the load fixing device 18, the mobile phone 19 (ie the load) is fixed on the load fixing device 18.
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may be the dynamic parameters of the motor corresponding to each direction and/or the sensor data corresponding to each direction measured by the attitude sensor.
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor have relatively stable changes.
  • external interference such as jitter
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor will fluctuate; different external interference factors cause the dynamic parameters of the motor and the measured data obtained by the attitude sensor. Fluctuations in sensor data are different.
  • Various interference factors can be produced in advance to calculate the dynamic parameters of the motor and the corresponding change laws of the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor under various interference factors. Conversely, according to the acquired power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, it can be determined whether the gimbal has external interference (such as jitter). external disturbance factors.
  • external interference such as jitter
  • Step S102 Determine the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor.
  • Step S103 Perform corresponding processing according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
  • Jitter is a type of external interference, and the embodiment of the present application mainly needs to determine the current jitter state of the gimbal.
  • the jitter state may be whether the gimbal shakes, and if the gimbal shakes, the cause of the jitter can be determined.
  • Executing the corresponding processing may be executing a processing method corresponding to the jitter state. If there is no jitter in the gimbal, a method unrelated to eliminating jitter may be executed, for example, no additional processing is performed; if jitter exists in the gimbal, according to the jitter generated cause, respectively perform corresponding processing to eliminate jitter, and so on.
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor are acquired, and the dynamic parameters of the motor are based on the sensing data of the target of the motor and the target of the target of the motor.
  • the current jitter state of the gimbal is determined according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor; according to the current jitter state of the gimbal, the corresponding processing.
  • the vibration of the pan/tilt can be reflected by the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, and by monitoring the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor, according to this It can determine whether the gimbal is currently shaking or not; and then perform corresponding processing. In this way, it can provide technical support for eliminating jitter and ensuring the stabilization performance of the gimbal.
  • the load fixing device of the gimbal can be adapted to More different kinds of loads (even if there is a gap between the load fixture and the load). For example, taking the mobile phone PTZ as an example, the mobile phone models currently supported by the mobile PTZ can be expanded.
  • step S102 The specific details of step S102 will be described in detail below.
  • the current jitter state of the gimbal can be determined by combining the dynamic parameters of the motor and the change law of the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, that is, step S102.
  • the determining of the current shaking state of the pan/tilt head according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include sub-step S102A1 and sub-step S102A2, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • Sub-step S102A1 According to the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the dynamic parameters and the sensing data both jump back and forth in positive and negative directions.
  • Sub-step S102A2 If both the dynamic parameter and the sensor data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it is determined that the gimbal is currently shaking.
  • the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the changes in the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor can be accurately determined. This method is more accurate, and the dynamic parameters of the motor and the attitude can be determined at the same time Changes in the sensing data measured by the sensor will waste computing power, computing resources, etc. Therefore, the current jitter state of the gimbal is usually determined according to the dynamic parameters of the motor or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor. Four cases are specifically described below.
  • the first, step S102, determining the current jitter state of the pan/tilt head according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102B1 and sub-step S102B2, As shown in Figure 6.
  • Sub-step S102B1 According to the power parameter of the motor, determine whether the power parameter of the motor has a peak value within a preset frequency band.
  • Sub-step S102B2 If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the preset frequency band and the preset threshold may be determined in advance through experiments.
  • the load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load for many times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made many times, the dynamic parameters of the motor can be collected, and the peak value, the size of the peak value, and the frequency range can be determined.
  • the preset frequency band and the preset threshold are determined according to the frequency range and the peak range.
  • the power parameter of the motor has a peak value within the preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
  • step S102 the determination of the current jitter state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102C1 and sub-step S102C2, As shown in Figure 7.
  • Sub-step S102C1 According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value within a preset frequency band.
  • Sub-step S102C2 If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the preset frequency band and the preset threshold may be determined in advance through experiments.
  • the load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load multiple times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made multiple times, the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor can be collected, and the peak value, the size of the peak value, and the frequency range can be determined. Determine the corresponding frequency range and the peak range when the jitter occurs, and determine the preset frequency band and the preset threshold according to the frequency range and the peak range.
  • the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value in the preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
  • step S102 the determination of the current jitter state of the pan/tilt head according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102D1 and sub-step S102D2, As shown in Figure 8.
  • Sub-step S102D1 According to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor add a new peak value in the full frequency range.
  • Sub-step S102D2 If a new peak is added in the full frequency range, and the added peak is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the preset threshold may be determined through experiments in advance.
  • the load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load for many times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made many times, the dynamic parameters of the motor can be collected, and the peak value and the size of the peak can be determined.
  • range the preset threshold is determined according to the range of the peak value.
  • the peak value is monitored in the whole frequency range.
  • the dynamic parameter of the motor adds a peak value in the whole frequency band range, and the newly added peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter. Typically, this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
  • step S102 the determination of the current jitter state of the pan/tilt head according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102E1 and sub-step S102E2, As shown in Figure 9.
  • Sub-step S102E1 According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a new peak in the whole frequency range.
  • Sub-step S102E2 If a newly added peak appears in the entire frequency band, and the newly added peak is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the preset threshold may be determined through experiments in advance.
  • the load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load for many times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made many times, the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor can be collected, and the peak value and the size of the peak can be determined, and the jitter occurrence can be determined accordingly.
  • the preset threshold is determined according to the range of the peak value.
  • peaks are monitored in the full frequency range.
  • the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a new peak in the full frequency range, and the new peak is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter .
  • this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
  • step S103 The specific details of step S103 are described in detail below.
  • the jitter when it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter, the jitter can be eliminated by a method of resonance suppression, that is, step S103, and performing corresponding processing according to the current jitter state of the gimbal may include: if the There is currently jitter in the gimbal, and the jitter is processed by means of resonance suppression to eliminate the jitter.
  • the jitter can be eliminated by a relatively common method of filtering, that is, adding a filter to process the jitter, so as to eliminate the jitter.
  • the performing corresponding processing according to the current jitter state of the gimbal includes: if the gimbal currently has jitter , a prompt message is issued to prompt the user to implement a method for reducing or eliminating the gap between the load fixture and the load.
  • the way of prompting can be a more common language prompt, or a text prompt on the screen.
  • Methods that can be implemented by the user to reduce or eliminate the gap between the load fixture and the load may include repositioning the load to hold the load fixture firmly, replacing another load (eg, another cell phone), Tie elastic rubber bands at the connection between the load and the load fixture, add a rubber pad between the load and the load fixture, and so on.
  • the prompt information includes prompting the user to add a rubber pad between the load fixing device and the load.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pan-tilt head of the present application. It should be noted that the pan-tilt head of this embodiment can perform the steps in the above-mentioned monitoring and processing method for pan-tilt tilt. Please refer to the above-mentioned monitoring and processing methods of PTZ jitter, which will not be repeated here.
  • the pan/tilt 100 includes: a load fixture 3, a motor 4 for adjusting the load fixture, and an attitude sensor 5 for measuring the load fixture.
  • the pan/tilt 100 further includes: a memory 1 and a processor 2; the processor 2 is connected with the memory 1 through a bus, and the processor 2 is connected with the motor 4 and the attitude sensor 5 through a bus.
  • the processor 2 may be a microcontroller unit, a central processing unit or a digital signal processor, and so on.
  • the memory 1 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
  • the memory 1 is used to store a computer program; the processor 2 is used to execute the computer program and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the processor when executing the computer program, implements the following steps: according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the dynamic parameters and the sensing data are both positive Jump back and forth in the negative direction; if both the dynamic parameters and the sensor data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, implements the following steps: according to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor have a peak value within a preset frequency band; if a peak value occurs within the preset frequency band , and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, implements the following steps: according to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determining whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value within a preset frequency band; If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, implements the following steps: according to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor add a new peak value within the full frequency range; If the peak value is increased, and the newly added peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, implements the following steps: according to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor is newly added in the full frequency range Peak value; if a new peak value appears in the full frequency range, and the new peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: if the gimbal currently has jitter, the jitter is processed by a resonance-suppressed gimbal to eliminate the jitter.
  • processing the jitter by adding a filter to eliminate the jitter when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: processing the jitter by adding a filter to eliminate the jitter.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, implements the following steps: if the pan/tilt is currently shaking, a prompt message is sent to prompt the user to reduce or eliminate the load between the load fixing device and the load. gap method.
  • the prompt information includes prompting the user to add a rubber pad between the load fixing device and the load.
  • the attitude sensor includes an inertial measurement unit.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement the pan-tilt-tilt-jitter described in any one of the above. Monitoring and treatment methods.
  • a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement the pan-tilt-tilt-jitter described in any one of the above.
  • Monitoring and treatment methods for a detailed description of the relevant content, please refer to the above-mentioned relevant content section, which will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the above-mentioned PTZ, such as a hard disk or a memory.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device, such as an equipped plug-in hard disk, smart memory card, secure digital card, flash memory card, and the like.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A gimbal shake monitoring and processing method, and a gimbal and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring power parameters of an electric motor and/or sensing data obtained by means of measurement by an attitude sensor (S101); determining the current shake state of a gimbal according to the power parameters of the electric motor and/or the sensing data obtained by means of measurement by the attitude sensor (S102); and executing corresponding processing according to the current shake state of the gimbal (S103).

Description

云台抖动的监测和处理方法、云台及存储介质Monitoring and processing method of pan-tilt jitter, pan-tilt and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及防抖技术领域,尤其涉及一种云台抖动的监测和处理方法、云台及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of anti-shake, and in particular, to a method for monitoring and processing pan-tilt vibration, a pan-tilt and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
手机云台面临的一个问题是:部分较薄、较轻的手机安装在手机夹(即载荷固定装置)上之后,手机与手机夹之间存在一定的间隙,固定不够紧密,手机相对于手机夹有活动,这将容易导致云台整体产生额外的机械共振,产生抖动,严重影响手机云台的增稳性能。这个问题在手机云台上长期存在,是制约手机云台适配更多载荷的一个严重影响因素。One of the problems faced by the mobile phone gimbal is: after some thin and light mobile phones are installed on the mobile phone clip (that is, the load fixing device), there is a certain gap between the mobile phone and the mobile phone clip, and the fixing is not tight enough. If there is activity, it will easily cause additional mechanical resonance of the gimbal as a whole, resulting in jitter, which will seriously affect the stabilization performance of the gimbal of the mobile phone. This problem has existed for a long time on the mobile phone gimbal, which is a serious influencing factor that restricts the mobile phone gimbal to adapt to more loads.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,本申请提供一种云台抖动的监测和处理方法、云台及存储介质。Based on this, the present application provides a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, a pan/tilt, and a storage medium.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种云台抖动的监测和处理方法,所述云台包括:荷载固定装置、用于调节荷载固定装置的电机和用于测量荷载固定装置的姿态传感器,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, the pan/tilt comprising: a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and an attitude sensor for measuring the load fixing device, the Methods include:
获取所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;Acquiring the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;Determine the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。Corresponding processing is performed according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种云台,所述云台包括:荷载固定装置、用于调节荷载固定装置的电机和用于测量荷载固定装置的姿态传感器,所述云台还包括:存储器和处理器;In a second aspect, the present application provides a pan/tilt head, the pan/tilt head comprising: a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and an attitude sensor for measuring the load fixing device, the pan/tilt head further comprising: a memory and processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;the memory is used to store computer programs;
所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;Acquiring power parameters of the motor and/or sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;Determine the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。Corresponding processing is performed according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如上所述的云台抖动的监测和处理方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the above-mentioned pan-tilt shaking monitoring and treatment methods.
本申请实施例提供了一种云台抖动的监测和处理方法、云台及存储介质,获取电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。由于云台抖动与否可以通过电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据体现出来,通过获取的电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,据此能够确定云台当前抖动与否的情况;进而执行对应的处理,通过这种方式,能够为消除抖动、保证云台的增稳性能提供技术支持。如果确定云台抖动,可以执行相应的消除抖动的方法,能够保证云台的增稳性能。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, a pan/tilt, and a storage medium, for acquiring the dynamic parameters of a motor and/or sensing data measured by the attitude sensor; /or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine the current shaking state of the gimbal; and perform corresponding processing according to the current jittering state of the gimbal. Whether the gimbal shakes or not can be reflected by the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, the obtained dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor, according to the This can determine whether the gimbal is currently shaking or not, and then perform corresponding processing. In this way, it can provide technical support for eliminating jitter and ensuring the stabilization performance of the gimbal. If the gimbal jitter is determined, a corresponding method of eliminating jitter can be implemented to ensure the stabilization performance of the gimbal.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not limiting of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a monitoring and processing method for PTZ jitter of the present application;
图2是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法一实施例中云台的工作原理示 意图;Fig. 2 is the working principle schematic diagram of pan-tilt in one embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of pan-tilt shaking of the application;
图3是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法一实施例中手机云台的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone PTZ in an embodiment of a monitoring and processing method for PTZ jitter of the present application;
图4是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法另一实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application;
图5是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法中动力参数和传感数据一实施例的变化情况示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the variation of dynamic parameters and sensor data in an embodiment of the monitoring and processing method for pan-tilt shaking of the present application;
图6是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法又一实施例的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application;
图7是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法又一实施例的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application;
图8是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法又一实施例的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a monitoring and processing method for pan-tilt jitter of the present application;
图9是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法又一实施例的流程示意图;9 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the monitoring and processing method of the pan-tilt jitter of the present application;
图10是本申请云台一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pan/tilt according to the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the figures are for illustration only, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor do they have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.
部分较薄、较轻的手机安装在手机夹(即载荷固定装置)上之后,手机与手机夹之间存在一定的间隙,固定不够紧密,手机相对于手机夹有活动,容易导致云台整体产生额外的机械共振,产生抖动,严重影响云台的增稳性能,也制约云台适配更多载荷。After some thin and light mobile phones are installed on the mobile phone clip (that is, the load fixing device), there is a certain gap between the mobile phone and the mobile phone clip, and the fixing is not tight enough. The additional mechanical resonance produces jitter, which seriously affects the stabilization performance of the gimbal, and also restricts the gimbal from adapting to more loads.
本申请实施例提供了一种云台抖动的监测和处理方法、云台及存储介质,获取电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。由于云台抖动与否可以通过电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据体现 出来,通过获取的电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,据此能够确定云台当前抖动与否的情况;进而执行对应的处理,通过这种方式,能够为消除抖动、保证云台的增稳性能提供技术支持。如果确定云台抖动,可以执行相应的消除抖动的方法,能够保证云台的增稳性能。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake, a pan/tilt, and a storage medium, for acquiring the dynamic parameters of a motor and/or sensing data measured by the attitude sensor; /or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine the current shaking state of the gimbal; and perform corresponding processing according to the current jittering state of the gimbal. Whether the gimbal shakes or not can be reflected by the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, the obtained dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor, according to the This can determine whether the gimbal is currently shaking or not, and then perform corresponding processing. In this way, it can provide technical support for eliminating jitter and ensuring the stabilization performance of the gimbal. If the gimbal jitter is determined, a corresponding method of eliminating jitter can be implemented to ensure the stabilization performance of the gimbal.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
参见图1,图1是本申请云台抖动的监测和处理方法一实施例的流程示意图,所述云台包括:荷载固定装置、用于调节荷载固定装置的电机和用于测量荷载固定装置的姿态传感器,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for monitoring and processing a pan/tilt shake of the present application. The pan/tilt includes a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and a motor for measuring the load fixing device. attitude sensor, the method includes:
步骤S101:获取所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据。Step S101: Acquire the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor.
在本实施例中,电机的动力参数可以是发送给电机的控制指令指示电机输出的数据,电机的动力参数可以包括输出力矩。In this embodiment, the power parameter of the motor may be data that a control command sent to the motor indicates the output of the motor, and the power parameter of the motor may include output torque.
电机的动力参数输出后作用在荷载固定装置上,此时可以通过姿态传感器对荷载固定装置进行测量并得到对应的传感数据。电机的动力参数输出后作用在荷载固定装置,是要求使荷载固定装置达到目标数据。获得姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据后,与荷载固定装置的目标数据比较,得到荷载固定装置的传感数据与目标数据之间的偏差,根据该偏差调整电机的动力参数,然后循环上述过程。因此,电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是动态变化的数据。通常情况下,电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据动态变化的情况基本同步,即出现峰值的时候,均出现峰值,且出现峰值的频率范围基本一致。The dynamic parameters of the motor are output and act on the load fixture. At this time, the load fixture can be measured by the attitude sensor and the corresponding sensing data can be obtained. After the dynamic parameters of the motor are output, they act on the load fixture, which is required to make the load fixture reach the target data. After obtaining the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, compare it with the target data of the load fixture to obtain the deviation between the sensor data of the load fixture and the target data, adjust the dynamic parameters of the motor according to the deviation, and then cycle the above process. Therefore, the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor are dynamically changing data. Under normal circumstances, the dynamic changes of the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor are basically synchronized, that is, when a peak occurs, both peaks appear, and the frequency ranges of the peaks are basically the same.
其中,所述姿态传感器包括惯性测量单元。Wherein, the attitude sensor includes an inertial measurement unit.
其中,本实施例的方法应用于云台,在一应用中其工作原理可以是通过检测荷载的实际姿态(即传感数据)并和目标姿态(即目标数据)做比较,求出控制偏差,以此进行负反馈控制,输出给电机力矩(即电机的动力参数),最终减小控制偏差,保证荷载的实际姿态和目标姿态偏差尽量小,如图2所示。荷载固定在荷载固定装置上,荷载的实际姿态等同于荷载固定装置的实际姿态,电机作用在荷载固定装置上,通过改变荷载固定装置的姿态而改变荷载的姿态; 姿态传感器(例如惯性测量单元)通常设置在荷载固定装置上,姿态传感器测量荷载固定装置得到的传感数据可以等同于测量荷载得到的传感数据。Wherein, the method of this embodiment is applied to a pan/tilt head. In one application, its working principle may be to obtain the control deviation by detecting the actual posture of the load (that is, the sensor data) and comparing it with the target posture (that is, the target data). In this way, the negative feedback control is carried out, and the torque is output to the motor (that is, the dynamic parameter of the motor), and the control deviation is finally reduced to ensure that the deviation between the actual attitude of the load and the target attitude is as small as possible, as shown in Figure 2. The load is fixed on the load fixture, the actual posture of the load is equal to the actual posture of the load fixture, the motor acts on the load fixture, and the attitude of the load is changed by changing the attitude of the load fixture; attitude sensor (such as inertial measurement unit) Usually set on the load fixture, the sensor data obtained by the attitude sensor measuring the load fixture can be equivalent to the sensor data obtained by measuring the load.
其中,云台可以是常用的手机云台。参见图3,图3是手机云台一实施例的结构示意图。该手机云台包括:对应三个不同方向的翻滚轴(roll轴)电机11、俯仰轴(pitch轴)电机12、偏航轴(yaw轴)电机13、翻滚轴轴臂14、俯仰轴轴臂15、偏航轴轴臂16、手柄(基座)17以及荷载固定装置18,荷载固定装置18上固定着手机19(即荷载)。Wherein, the gimbal may be a commonly used mobile phone gimbal. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone PTZ. The mobile phone platform includes: a roll axis motor 11 corresponding to three different directions, a pitch axis (pitch axis) motor 12, a yaw axis (yaw axis) motor 13, a roll axis arm 14, and a pitch axis arm 15. The yaw axis arm 16, the handle (base) 17 and the load fixing device 18, the mobile phone 19 (ie the load) is fixed on the load fixing device 18.
其中,电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据可以是对应每个方向的电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的对应每个方向的传感数据。Wherein, the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may be the dynamic parameters of the motor corresponding to each direction and/or the sensor data corresponding to each direction measured by the attitude sensor.
在理想情况下,电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据的变化是比较平稳的。当有外部干扰的时候(例如抖动),电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据会发生波动;不同的外部干扰因素,造成的电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据的波动是不一样的。In an ideal situation, the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor have relatively stable changes. When there is external interference (such as jitter), the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor will fluctuate; different external interference factors cause the dynamic parameters of the motor and the measured data obtained by the attitude sensor. Fluctuations in sensor data are different.
可以预先通过制造各种不同的干扰因素,统计电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据在各种不同的干扰因素下各自对应的变化规律。反过来,根据获取的电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,可以确定云台是否存在外部干扰(例如抖动),如果云台存在外部干扰,具体是哪种对应的外部干扰因素。Various interference factors can be produced in advance to calculate the dynamic parameters of the motor and the corresponding change laws of the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor under various interference factors. Conversely, according to the acquired power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, it can be determined whether the gimbal has external interference (such as jitter). external disturbance factors.
步骤S102:根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态。Step S102: Determine the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor.
步骤S103:根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。Step S103: Perform corresponding processing according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
抖动是外部干扰中的一种情况,本申请实施例主要是需要确定云台当前的抖动状态。本实施例中,抖动状态可以是云台是否存在抖动,如果云台存在抖动,可以确定抖动产生的原因。执行对应的处理可以是执行与所述抖动状态对应的处理方法,如果云台不存在抖动,可以执行与消除抖动无关的方法,例如不进行额外的处理;如果云台存在抖动,根据抖动产生的原因,分别执行对应的处理以消除抖动,等等。Jitter is a type of external interference, and the embodiment of the present application mainly needs to determine the current jitter state of the gimbal. In this embodiment, the jitter state may be whether the gimbal shakes, and if the gimbal shakes, the cause of the jitter can be determined. Executing the corresponding processing may be executing a processing method corresponding to the jitter state. If there is no jitter in the gimbal, a method unrelated to eliminating jitter may be executed, for example, no additional processing is performed; if jitter exists in the gimbal, according to the jitter generated cause, respectively perform corresponding processing to eliminate jitter, and so on.
本申请实施例获取电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感 数据,所述电机的动力参数是根据所述电机的作用对象的传感数据与所述电机的作用对象的目标数据之间的偏差来调整的;根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定云台当前的抖动状态;根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。由于云台抖动与否可以通过电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据体现出来,通过监测电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,据此能够确定云台当前抖动与否的情况;进而执行对应的处理,通过这种方式,能够为消除抖动、保证云台的增稳性能提供技术支持。如果确定云台抖动,可以执行相应的消除抖动的方法,能够保证云台的增稳性能;由于通过消除抖动的方法能够保证云台的增稳性能,这使得云台的载荷固定装置能够适配更多不同种类的荷载(即使载荷固定装置与荷载之间存在间隙)。例如:以手机云台为例来说,可以扩展目前手机云台支持的手机型号。In this embodiment of the present application, the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor are acquired, and the dynamic parameters of the motor are based on the sensing data of the target of the motor and the target of the target of the motor. The current jitter state of the gimbal is determined according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor; according to the current jitter state of the gimbal, the corresponding processing. Since the vibration of the pan/tilt can be reflected by the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, and by monitoring the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor, according to this It can determine whether the gimbal is currently shaking or not; and then perform corresponding processing. In this way, it can provide technical support for eliminating jitter and ensuring the stabilization performance of the gimbal. If it is determined that the gimbal shakes, the corresponding method of eliminating jitter can be implemented, which can ensure the stabilization performance of the gimbal; since the stabilization performance of the gimbal can be guaranteed by the method of eliminating jitter, the load fixing device of the gimbal can be adapted to More different kinds of loads (even if there is a gap between the load fixture and the load). For example, taking the mobile phone PTZ as an example, the mobile phone models currently supported by the mobile PTZ can be expanded.
下面详细说明步骤S102的具体细节内容。The specific details of step S102 will be described in detail below.
在一实施例中,在算力、计算资源等有限的情况下,可以结合电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据的变化规律确定云台当前的抖动状态,即步骤S102,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,可以包括:子步骤S102A1和子步骤S102A2,如图4所示。In one embodiment, in the case of limited computing power, computing resources, etc., the current jitter state of the gimbal can be determined by combining the dynamic parameters of the motor and the change law of the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, that is, step S102, The determining of the current shaking state of the pan/tilt head according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include sub-step S102A1 and sub-step S102A2, as shown in FIG. 4 .
子步骤S102A1:根据所述电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述动力参数和传感数据是否均在正负方向来回跳变。Sub-step S102A1: According to the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the dynamic parameters and the sensing data both jump back and forth in positive and negative directions.
子步骤S102A2:若所述动力参数和传感数据均在正负方向来回跳变,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Sub-step S102A2: If both the dynamic parameter and the sensor data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it is determined that the gimbal is currently shaking.
在算力、计算资源等有限的情况下,无法精确确定电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据的变化情况时,可以粗略确定动力参数和传感数据的变化规律。通常情况下,如果荷载固定装置和荷载之间存在间隙,导致云台抖动,动力参数和传感数据均会在正负方向来回跳变,如图5所示。因此,如果动力参数和传感数据均在正负方向来回跳变,则可以确定云台当前存在抖动。通常情况下,这种抖动是由所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙导致的。In the case of limited computing power, computing resources, etc., when the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the changes in the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor cannot be accurately determined, the dynamic parameters and the changing laws of the sensing data can be roughly determined. Usually, if there is a gap between the load fixture and the load, which causes the gimbal to shake, the dynamic parameters and sensor data will jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, as shown in Figure 5. Therefore, if both the dynamic parameters and the sensor data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it can be determined that the gimbal is currently shaking. Typically, this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
如果有足够的算力、计算资源等,可以精确确定电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据的变化情况,该方式较为精确,同时确定电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据的变化情况,会浪费算力、计算资源等,因此通常根据电机的动力参数或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定云台当前的抖动状态。下面具体说明四种情形。If there is enough computing power, computing resources, etc., the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the changes in the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor can be accurately determined. This method is more accurate, and the dynamic parameters of the motor and the attitude can be determined at the same time Changes in the sensing data measured by the sensor will waste computing power, computing resources, etc. Therefore, the current jitter state of the gimbal is usually determined according to the dynamic parameters of the motor or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor. Four cases are specifically described below.
第一种,步骤S102,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,可以包括:子步骤S102B1和子步骤S102B2,如图6所示。The first, step S102, determining the current jitter state of the pan/tilt head according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, may include: sub-step S102B1 and sub-step S102B2, As shown in Figure 6.
子步骤S102B1:根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在预设频段内出现峰值。Sub-step S102B1: According to the power parameter of the motor, determine whether the power parameter of the motor has a peak value within a preset frequency band.
子步骤S102B2:若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Sub-step S102B2: If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
在本实施例中,可以预先通过试验确定预设频段、预设阈值。可以多次使荷载固定装置牢牢固定荷载,多次制造荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙,收集电机的动力参数,确定峰值是否出现、峰值的大小、以及频率范围,据此确定由抖动出现时对应的频率范围和峰值的范围,根据频率范围和峰值的范围确定预设频段和预设阈值。In this embodiment, the preset frequency band and the preset threshold may be determined in advance through experiments. The load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load for many times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made many times, the dynamic parameters of the motor can be collected, and the peak value, the size of the peak value, and the frequency range can be determined. When the corresponding frequency range and peak range are selected, the preset frequency band and the preset threshold are determined according to the frequency range and the peak range.
反过来,当电机的动力参数在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则可以确定云台当前存在抖动。通常情况下,这种抖动是由所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙导致的。Conversely, when the power parameter of the motor has a peak value within the preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter. Typically, this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
第二种,步骤S102,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,可以包括:子步骤S102C1和子步骤S102C2,如图7所示。The second type, step S102, the determination of the current jitter state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102C1 and sub-step S102C2, As shown in Figure 7.
子步骤S102C1:根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在预设频段内出现峰值。Sub-step S102C1: According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value within a preset frequency band.
子步骤S102C2:若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Sub-step S102C2: If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
在本实施例中,可以预先通过试验确定预设频段、预设阈值。可以多次使荷载固定装置牢牢固定荷载,多次制造荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙,收集 姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定峰值是否出现、峰值的大小、以及频率范围,据此确定抖动出现时对应的频率范围和峰值的范围,根据频率范围和峰值的范围确定预设频段和预设阈值。In this embodiment, the preset frequency band and the preset threshold may be determined in advance through experiments. The load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load multiple times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made multiple times, the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor can be collected, and the peak value, the size of the peak value, and the frequency range can be determined. Determine the corresponding frequency range and the peak range when the jitter occurs, and determine the preset frequency band and the preset threshold according to the frequency range and the peak range.
反过来,当姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则可以确定云台当前存在抖动。通常情况下,这种抖动是由所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙导致的。Conversely, when the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value in the preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter. Typically, this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
第三种,步骤S102,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,可以包括:子步骤S102D1和子步骤S102D2,如图8所示。The third type, step S102, the determination of the current jitter state of the pan/tilt head according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102D1 and sub-step S102D2, As shown in Figure 8.
子步骤S102D1:根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在全频段范围内新增峰值。Sub-step S102D1: According to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor add a new peak value in the full frequency range.
子步骤S102D2:若在全频段范围内新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Sub-step S102D2: If a new peak is added in the full frequency range, and the added peak is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
在本实施例中,可以预先通过试验确定预设阈值。可以多次使荷载固定装置牢牢固定荷载,多次制造荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙,收集电机的动力参数,确定峰值是否出现、峰值的大小,据此确定抖动出现时对应的峰值的范围,根据峰值的范围确定预设阈值。In this embodiment, the preset threshold may be determined through experiments in advance. The load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load for many times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made many times, the dynamic parameters of the motor can be collected, and the peak value and the size of the peak can be determined. range, the preset threshold is determined according to the range of the peak value.
本实施例在全频段范围内监测峰值,当电机的动力参数在全频段范围内新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则可以确定云台当前存在抖动。通常情况下,这种抖动是由所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙导致的。In this embodiment, the peak value is monitored in the whole frequency range. When the dynamic parameter of the motor adds a peak value in the whole frequency band range, and the newly added peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter. Typically, this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
第四种,步骤S102,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,可以包括:子步骤S102E1和子步骤S102E2,如图9所示。The fourth, step S102, the determination of the current jitter state of the pan/tilt head according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor may include: sub-step S102E1 and sub-step S102E2, As shown in Figure 9.
子步骤S102E1:根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在全频段范围内出现新增峰值。Sub-step S102E1: According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a new peak in the whole frequency range.
子步骤S102E2:若在全频段范围内出现新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Sub-step S102E2: If a newly added peak appears in the entire frequency band, and the newly added peak is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
在本实施例中,可以预先通过试验确定预设阈值。可以多次使荷载固定装置牢牢固定荷载,多次制造荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙,收集姿态传感器 测量得到的传感数据,确定峰值是否出现、峰值的大小,据此确定抖动出现时对应的峰值的范围,根据峰值的范围确定预设阈值。In this embodiment, the preset threshold may be determined through experiments in advance. The load fixture can be made to firmly fix the load for many times, the gap between the load fixture and the load can be made many times, the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor can be collected, and the peak value and the size of the peak can be determined, and the jitter occurrence can be determined accordingly. For the range of the corresponding peak value, the preset threshold is determined according to the range of the peak value.
本实施例在全频段范围内监测峰值,当姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据在全频段范围内出现新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则可以确定云台当前存在抖动。通常情况下,这种抖动是由所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙导致的。In this embodiment, peaks are monitored in the full frequency range. When the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a new peak in the full frequency range, and the new peak is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be determined that the gimbal currently has jitter . Typically, this jitter is caused by the gap between the load fixture and the load.
下面详细介绍步骤S103的具体细节内容。The specific details of step S103 are described in detail below.
在一实施例中,确定云台当前存在抖动时,可以通过共振抑制的方法消除抖动,即步骤S103,所述根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理,可以包括:若所述云台当前存在抖动,则通过共振抑制的方法对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter, the jitter can be eliminated by a method of resonance suppression, that is, step S103, and performing corresponding processing according to the current jitter state of the gimbal may include: if the There is currently jitter in the gimbal, and the jitter is processed by means of resonance suppression to eliminate the jitter.
其中,可以通过较为常见的滤波器消除抖动的方法,即通过增加滤波器对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。Wherein, the jitter can be eliminated by a relatively common method of filtering, that is, adding a filter to process the jitter, so as to eliminate the jitter.
在另一实施例中,如果确定云台当前存在抖动,可以提示用户,即步骤S103,所述根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理,包括:若所述云台当前存在抖动,则发出提示信息,以提示用户实施减小或消除所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙的方法。In another embodiment, if it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter, the user may be prompted, that is, step S103, the performing corresponding processing according to the current jitter state of the gimbal includes: if the gimbal currently has jitter , a prompt message is issued to prompt the user to implement a method for reducing or eliminating the gap between the load fixture and the load.
提示的方式可以采用较为常见的语言提示,或者在屏幕上文字提示。用户可以实施的减小或消除所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙的方法可以包括:重新放置荷载使荷载固定装置牢牢固定,重新更换另一个荷载(例如,再换一个手机),在荷载与荷载固定装置连接处绑上弹性橡皮筋,在荷载与荷载固定装置之间增加胶垫,等等。The way of prompting can be a more common language prompt, or a text prompt on the screen. Methods that can be implemented by the user to reduce or eliminate the gap between the load fixture and the load may include repositioning the load to hold the load fixture firmly, replacing another load (eg, another cell phone), Tie elastic rubber bands at the connection between the load and the load fixture, add a rubber pad between the load and the load fixture, and so on.
其中,所述提示信息包括提示用户在所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间增加胶垫。Wherein, the prompt information includes prompting the user to add a rubber pad between the load fixing device and the load.
参见图10,图10是本申请云台一实施例的结构示意图,需要说明的是,本实施例的云台能够执行上述云台抖动的监测和处理方法中的步骤,相关内容的详细说明,请参见上述云台抖动的监测和处理方法,在此不再赘叙。Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pan-tilt head of the present application. It should be noted that the pan-tilt head of this embodiment can perform the steps in the above-mentioned monitoring and processing method for pan-tilt tilt. Please refer to the above-mentioned monitoring and processing methods of PTZ jitter, which will not be repeated here.
所述云台100包括:荷载固定装置3、用于调节荷载固定装置的电机4和用于测量荷载固定装置的姿态传感器5,所述云台100还包括:存储器1和处 理器2;处理器2与存储器1通过总线连接,所述处理器2与所述电机4和姿态传感器5通过总线连接。The pan/tilt 100 includes: a load fixture 3, a motor 4 for adjusting the load fixture, and an attitude sensor 5 for measuring the load fixture. The pan/tilt 100 further includes: a memory 1 and a processor 2; the processor 2 is connected with the memory 1 through a bus, and the processor 2 is connected with the motor 4 and the attitude sensor 5 through a bus.
其中,处理器2可以是微控制单元、中央处理单元或数字信号处理器,等等。Wherein, the processor 2 may be a microcontroller unit, a central processing unit or a digital signal processor, and so on.
其中,存储器1可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器、磁盘、光盘、U盘或者移动硬盘等等。Wherein, the memory 1 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and the like.
所述存储器1用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器2用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The memory 1 is used to store a computer program; the processor 2 is used to execute the computer program and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。Acquire the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor; determine the current jitter state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensor data measured by the attitude sensor; Corresponding processing is performed according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述动力参数和传感数据是否均在正负方向来回跳变;若所述动力参数和传感数据均在正负方向来回跳变,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Wherein, when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps: according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the dynamic parameters and the sensing data are both positive Jump back and forth in the negative direction; if both the dynamic parameters and the sensor data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在预设频段内出现峰值;若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Wherein, when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps: according to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor have a peak value within a preset frequency band; if a peak value occurs within the preset frequency band , and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在预设频段内出现峰值;若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Wherein, when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps: according to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determining whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value within a preset frequency band; If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在全频段范围内新增峰值;若在全频段范围内新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Wherein, when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps: according to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor add a new peak value within the full frequency range; If the peak value is increased, and the newly added peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否 在全频段范围内出现新增峰值;若在全频段范围内出现新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。Wherein, when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps: according to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor is newly added in the full frequency range Peak value; if a new peak value appears in the full frequency range, and the new peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:若所述云台当前存在抖动,则通过共振抑制的云台对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: if the gimbal currently has jitter, the jitter is processed by a resonance-suppressed gimbal to eliminate the jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过增加滤波器对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: processing the jitter by adding a filter to eliminate the jitter.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:若所述云台当前存在抖动,则发出提示信息,以提示用户实施减小或消除所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙的方法。Wherein, when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps: if the pan/tilt is currently shaking, a prompt message is sent to prompt the user to reduce or eliminate the load between the load fixing device and the load. gap method.
其中,所述提示信息包括提示用户在所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间增加胶垫。Wherein, the prompt information includes prompting the user to add a rubber pad between the load fixing device and the load.
其中,所述姿态传感器包括惯性测量单元。Wherein, the attitude sensor includes an inertial measurement unit.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如上任一项所述的云台抖动的监测和处理方法。相关内容的详细说明请参见上述相关内容部分,在此不再赘叙。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor enables the processor to implement the pan-tilt-tilt-jitter described in any one of the above. Monitoring and treatment methods. For a detailed description of the relevant content, please refer to the above-mentioned relevant content section, which will not be repeated here.
其中,该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述云台的内部存储单元,例如硬盘或内存。该计算机可读存储介质也可以是外部存储设备,例如配备的插接式硬盘、智能存储卡、安全数字卡、闪存卡,等等。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the above-mentioned PTZ, such as a hard disk or a memory. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device, such as an equipped plug-in hard disk, smart memory card, secure digital card, flash memory card, and the like.
应当理解,在本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。It should be understood that the terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It will also be understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施例,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Modifications or substitutions shall be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种云台抖动的监测和处理方法,其特征在于,所述云台包括:荷载固定装置、用于调节荷载固定装置的电机和用于测量荷载固定装置的姿态传感器,所述方法包括:A method for monitoring and processing pan-tilt shaking, characterized in that the pan-tilt comprises: a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load fixing device, and an attitude sensor for measuring the load fixing device, and the method comprises:
    获取所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;Acquiring the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
    根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;Determine the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
    根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。Corresponding processing is performed according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor comprises:
    根据所述电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述动力参数和传感数据是否均在正负方向来回跳变;According to the dynamic parameter of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the dynamic parameter and the sensing data both jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions;
    若所述动力参数和传感数据均在正负方向来回跳变,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If both the dynamic parameter and the sensing data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it is determined that the gimbal currently shakes.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor comprises:
    根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在预设频段内出现峰值;According to the power parameter of the motor, determine whether the power parameter of the motor has a peak value within a preset frequency band;
    若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a peak appears in a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor comprises:
    根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在预设频段内出现峰值;According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value within a preset frequency band;
    若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述 云台当前存在抖动。If a peak appears in the preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor comprises:
    根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在全频段范围内新增峰值;According to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor add a new peak value in the full frequency range;
    若在全频段范围内新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a new peak is added within the full frequency band, and the added peak is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the dynamic parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor comprises:
    根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在全频段范围内出现新增峰值;According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a new peak in the full frequency range;
    若在全频段范围内出现新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a newly added peak appears in the whole frequency band, and the newly added peak is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the performing corresponding processing according to the current jitter state of the PTZ includes:
    若所述云台当前存在抖动,则通过共振抑制的方法对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。If there is currently jitter in the pan/tilt head, the jitter is processed by a resonance suppression method to eliminate the jitter.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过共振抑制的方法对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the processing of the jitter by the resonance suppression method to eliminate the jitter comprises:
    通过增加滤波器对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。The jitter is processed by adding a filter to remove the jitter.
  9. 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the performing corresponding processing according to the current jitter state of the PTZ includes:
    若所述云台当前存在抖动,则发出提示信息,以提示用户实施减小或消除所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙的方法。If the pan/tilt currently vibrates, a prompt message is issued to prompt the user to implement a method for reducing or eliminating the gap between the load fixing device and the load.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述提示信息包括提示用户在所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间增加胶垫。The method according to claim 9, wherein the prompt information includes prompting a user to add a rubber pad between the load fixing device and the load.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述姿态传感器包括惯性 测量单元。The method of claim 1, wherein the attitude sensor comprises an inertial measurement unit.
  12. 一种云台,其特征在于,所述云台包括:荷载固定装置、用于调节荷载固定装置的电机和用于测量荷载固定装置的姿态传感器,所述云台还包括:存储器和处理器;A pan-tilt head, characterized in that the pan-tilt comprises: a load fixing device, a motor for adjusting the load-fixing device, and an attitude sensor for measuring the load-fixing device, and the pan-tilt further comprises: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;the memory is used to store computer programs;
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
    获取所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据;Acquiring the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
    根据所述电机的动力参数和/或所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述云台当前的抖动状态;Determine the current shaking state of the gimbal according to the power parameters of the motor and/or the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor;
    根据所述云台当前的抖动状态,执行对应的处理。Corresponding processing is performed according to the current shaking state of the PTZ.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to claim 12, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    根据所述电机的动力参数和所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述动力参数和传感数据是否均在正负方向来回跳变;According to the dynamic parameter of the motor and the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the dynamic parameter and the sensing data both jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions;
    若所述动力参数和传感数据均在正负方向来回跳变,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If both the dynamic parameter and the sensing data jump back and forth in the positive and negative directions, it is determined that the gimbal currently shakes.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to claim 12, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在预设频段内出现峰值;According to the power parameter of the motor, determine whether the power parameter of the motor has a peak value within a preset frequency band;
    若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a peak appears within a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to claim 12, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在预设频段内出现峰值;According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a peak value within a preset frequency band;
    若在预设频段内出现峰值,且所述峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a peak appears within a preset frequency band, and the peak value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to claim 12, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    根据所述电机的动力参数,确定所述电机的动力参数是否在全频段范围内新增峰值;According to the power parameters of the motor, determine whether the power parameters of the motor add a new peak value in the full frequency range;
    若在全频段范围内新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a new peak is added within the full frequency band, and the added peak is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to claim 12, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    根据所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据,确定所述姿态传感器测量得到的传感数据是否在全频段范围内出现新增峰值;According to the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor, determine whether the sensing data measured by the attitude sensor has a new peak in the whole frequency range;
    若在全频段范围内出现新增峰值,且新增的峰值大于或等于预设阈值,则确定所述云台当前存在抖动。If a newly added peak appears in the whole frequency band, and the newly added peak is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined that the gimbal currently has jitter.
  18. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    若所述云台当前存在抖动,则通过共振抑制的云台对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。If the gimbal currently has jitter, the jitter is processed by the resonance-suppressed gimbal to eliminate the jitter.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to claim 18, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    通过增加滤波器对所述抖动进行处理,以消除所述抖动。The jitter is processed by adding a filter to remove the jitter.
  20. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的云台,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The PTZ according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
    若所述云台当前存在抖动,则发出提示信息,以提示用户实施减小或消除所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间的间隙的方法。If the pan/tilt currently vibrates, a prompt message is issued to prompt the user to implement a method for reducing or eliminating the gap between the load fixing device and the load.
  21. 根据权利要求21所述的云台,其特征在于,所述提示信息包括提示用户在所述荷载固定装置和荷载之间增加胶垫。The pan/tilt according to claim 21, wherein the prompt information includes prompting a user to add a rubber pad between the load fixing device and the load.
  22. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述姿态传感器包括惯性测量单元。The pan/tilt according to claim 12, wherein the attitude sensor comprises an inertial measurement unit.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如权利要 求1-11任一项所述的云台抖动的监测和处理方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the process according to any one of claims 1-11 The monitoring and processing method of the gimbal jitter.
PCT/CN2020/110899 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Gimbal shake monitoring and processing method, and gimbal and storage medium WO2022040881A1 (en)

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