WO2022037723A1 - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022037723A1
WO2022037723A1 PCT/CN2021/124123 CN2021124123W WO2022037723A1 WO 2022037723 A1 WO2022037723 A1 WO 2022037723A1 CN 2021124123 W CN2021124123 W CN 2021124123W WO 2022037723 A1 WO2022037723 A1 WO 2022037723A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
jet
outlet
air duct
casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/124123
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李英舒
陈会敏
吴丽琴
王永涛
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022037723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022037723A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/04Air-mixing units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • some existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units have designed the air supply scheme of jet flow and drainage, mainly by adding an additional air induction module on the rear side outside the casing.
  • the fan drives the indoor air to flow to the jet channel located under the casing after passing through the purification components, connecting pipes and multiple air outlets.
  • the bottom of the jet channel is provided with an air inlet.
  • the induced draft fan is running, some indoor air flows through the bottom air inlet under the action of negative pressure. Flowing into the jet channel, the two indoor air flows to the jet channel are sent out through the air outlet of the jet channel and mixed with the heat exchange air flow sent by the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, thereby increasing the induced air volume to a certain extent.
  • the air inlet is opened at the bottom of the jet channel, and the air volume introduced at the air inlet only depends on the negative pressure generated inside the jet channel. It is conceivable that the negative pressure generated by the air supply inside the jet channel is very small. The amount of induced air at the tuyere is also very small, and the increase in the overall air supply volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is not obvious.
  • One object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, and to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit with a large amount of induced air.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the air outlet uniformity of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to keep the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit light and beautiful.
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
  • the casing is provided with a heat exchange airflow outlet extending along the lateral direction of the casing, and a heat exchanger and a fan are arranged inside the casing, so as to promote the heat exchange airflow in the casing to pass through the The heat exchange air outlet is sent out;
  • a jet air duct is provided with a jet air outlet extending laterally of the casing, and the jet air duct is spaced from the casing so as to be between the heat exchange air outlet and the jet air outlet forming a drainage duct;
  • a jet fan communicated with the jet air duct, so as to controllably drive the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to flow to the jet air duct and send it out through the jet air outlet, so that the air flows out through the jet
  • the unheated natural air flowing out of the tuyere is mixed with the unheated natural air flowing out through the drainage air duct and the heat exchange air flow sent out through the heat exchange airflow outlet.
  • the heat exchange airflow outlet is opened at the bottom of the front side of the casing, and the jet air outlet is opened at the front side of the jet air duct;
  • the jet air duct is disposed below the casing at a distance from the casing, so as to form the drainage air duct above the jet air duct and below the casing.
  • the jet fan communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct adjacent to the jet fan, so as to transport natural air into the jet air duct in the lateral direction;
  • the interior of the jet air duct defines an air outlet cavity that communicates with the jet air outlet and an air collection cavity that is located at the rear side of the air outlet cavity and communicated with the jet fan, so that the jet air duct flows into the jet air duct.
  • the natural air flows through the air collecting chamber and the air outlet chamber in sequence and then is sent out from the jet outlet, and the air outlet chamber is tapered from the back to the front.
  • the air duct wall of the jet air duct used to define the top of the air outlet cavity extends obliquely downward from the back to the front, and the air duct wall of the jet air duct is used to define the air at the bottom of the air outlet cavity.
  • the road wall extends straight from the back to the front.
  • the inclination angle of the air duct wall of the jet air duct for defining the top of the air outlet cavity is set so that the height of the jet air outlet in the vertical direction is the same as that of the air outlet cavity in the vertical direction.
  • the ratio between the maximum heights in the directions is any ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:3.
  • the ratio between the depth of the air outlet cavity extending in the front-rear direction and the depth of the jet air duct extending in the front-rear direction is any ratio in the range of 1:2 to 3:4.
  • the jet fan communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct adjacent to the jet fan, so as to transport natural air into the jet air duct in the lateral direction;
  • the interior of the jet air duct is provided with a plurality of air guide ribs arranged at intervals along the lateral direction, so as to guide the natural air flowing into the jet air duct in the lateral direction to the jet outlet.
  • the rib has a convex and curved shape toward the side away from its windward surface.
  • the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing, and includes a centrifugal fan and a centrifugal volute located outside the centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal volute and the jet air duct are connected. airtightly communicated through the air guide channel; and
  • the air guide passage first bends and extends to the lateral outer side of the casing from top to bottom, and then bends and extends to the lateral inner side of the casing, so as to be in smooth communication with the centrifugal volute and the jet air passage at the same time .
  • the casing further includes a frame for supporting the heat exchanger and the fan, and the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing and is in the lateral direction of the frame.
  • the fan On the outside, the fan is a cross-flow fan whose rotating shaft extends laterally of the casing;
  • a jet air inlet communicated with the air inlet of the jet fan is opened on the lateral side plate of the casing adjacent to the jet fan, so as to allow the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to pass through the jet
  • the air inlet flows to the jet fan; the top of the casing is provided with a main air inlet, and the heat exchanger is arranged on the air flow path between the main air inlet and the fan to communicate with the main air inlet through the main air inlet.
  • the air flow entering the casing through the air inlet conducts heat exchange.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention has a jet air duct and a jet fan, and the jet fan can actively inject external air into the jet air duct.
  • the jet air duct is spaced from the casing, so that a drainage air duct is formed between the heat exchange air outlet and the jet outlet. That is to say, the two sides of the drainage air duct are the heat exchange air outlet and the jet outlet respectively. Negative pressure will be generated on both sides of the drainage duct due to the air supply from the heat exchange airflow outlet and the jet outlet.
  • the natural air is mixed with the natural air sent out through the jet outlet and the heat exchange air flow sent out through the heat exchange air outlet, thereby further improving the overall draft air volume and overall air supply volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the jet air outlet is located at the front side of the jet air duct and extends laterally, and the jet fan is communicated with one of the lateral ends of the jet air duct, the flow direction of the air flowing into the jet air duct is the same as the flow direction of the air flowing out of the jet air duct. They are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, how to ensure the uniformity of the jet air outlet in the lateral direction is the design difficulty and design focus.
  • the present application is provided with a plurality of guide ribs arranged at intervals along the lateral direction in the jet air duct, and the natural air flowing laterally in the jet air duct can be more uniformly guided to the jet outlet air outlet through the guide ribs, so that the air flow from The heat exchange air flowing out of any place of the heat exchange air outlet can be mixed with the natural air flowing out from the jet air outlet, thereby improving the air outlet uniformity of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in terms of air outlet temperature and air volume.
  • the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing, and only a space for accommodating the jet fan needs to be left in one of the lateral sides in the casing, without occupying the space in the front-rear direction of the casing, There is also no need for fan shielding.
  • it is ensured that the casing of the entire wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is still intact, so that it can maintain a good aesthetic effect. Slightly longer, other aspects are the same as traditional hanging hooks, and it is still very light.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit after the casing is hidden according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a longitudinal section of a jet air duct extending in the front-rear direction according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jet air duct taken along a horizontal section according to other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of part A in FIG. 5 .
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which is generally an air conditioner indoor unit that is hung on a wall or other supporting positions.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 involved in the present invention includes a casing 10 on which a heat exchange airflow outlet 11 extending laterally of the casing 10 is opened, and a heat exchanger 20 and a heat exchanger 20 and The fan 30 and the heat exchanger 20 can exchange heat with the air flow passing therethrough, thereby generating the heat exchange air flow.
  • the fan 30 can promote the heat exchange airflow in the casing 10 to be sent out through the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 .
  • the cabinet 10 may include a cover 13 on the rear side, a front panel 14 on the front side, and two end plates 16 on both lateral sides, the cover 13 , the front panel 14 and the two end plates 16 are matched connect.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention after the casing is hidden.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 further includes a jet air duct 40 and a jet fan 50 .
  • the jet air duct 40 is provided with a jet air outlet 41 extending in the lateral direction of the casing 10 to expand the air supply range of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 in the lateral direction.
  • the lengths of the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet outlet 41 extending in the lateral direction are approximately the same, so as to improve the mixing effect between the two air streams sent from the two air outlets.
  • the jet air duct 40 is spaced apart from the casing 10 to form a drainage air duct 80 between the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 and the jet air outlet 41 .
  • the jet fan 50 is communicated with the jet air duct 40 to controllably drive the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 to flow to the jet air duct 40 and send it out through the jet air outlet 41 , so that the air flowing out of the jet air outlet 41 is free from untreated air.
  • the heat-exchanged natural air is mixed with the unheat-exchanged natural air flowing out through the air duct 80 and the heat-exchange airflow sent out through the heat-exchange airflow outlet 11 .
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 of the present invention has a jet air duct 40 and a jet fan 50.
  • the jet fan 50 can actively inject external air into the jet air duct 40.
  • only negative pressure passive drainage is used.
  • the jet air volume is greatly increased, and the air supply distance is increased.
  • the two sides of the drainage air duct 80 are the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet outlet 41 respectively. With the air supply from the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet outlet 41, negative pressure will be generated on both sides of the drainage air duct 80.
  • the air flow introduced into the drainage air duct 80 is relatively large, and the natural air introduced through the drainage air duct 80 and the natural air sent out through the jet outlet 41 and the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 are sent out.
  • the heat exchange air flows are mixed, thereby further improving the overall air intake volume and the overall air supply volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
  • the natural air referred to in the present invention means air that has not undergone heat exchange.
  • the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 is opened at the bottom of the front side of the casing 10
  • the jet air outlet 41 is opened at the front side of the jet air duct 40
  • the jet air duct 40 is arranged on the casing 10 at intervals from the casing 10 .
  • the jet air duct 40 is disposed below the casing 10 and is disposed at a certain distance from the casing 10 . Therefore, the heat exchange air outlet 11 at the bottom of the front side of the casing 10 can be arranged adjacent to the jet air outlet 41 at the front side of the jet air duct 40 , so that the heat exchange air flow sent from the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet air outlet 41 can be arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the natural air sent out by the air outlet 41 is better mixed, thereby ensuring a softer air outlet from the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
  • a drainage air duct 80 is formed above the jet air duct 40 and below the casing 10 . That is, the drainage air duct 80 is an air duct formed by the gap between the jet air duct 40 and the casing 10 . Thereby, the heat exchange air flow sent out by the heat exchange air flow outlet 11, the natural air sent out by the jet outlet 41, and the natural air sent out by the drainage air duct 80 are close to each other, which is convenient for better mixing into a soft wind.
  • the jet fan 50 communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct 40 adjacent to the jet fan 50 to transport natural air into the jet air duct 40 in the lateral direction.
  • the jet air outlet 41 is located at the front side of the jet air duct 40 and extends laterally, the flow direction of the air flowing into the jet air duct 40 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the air flowing out of the jet air duct 40 . That is, the airflow needs to be reversed by approximately 90 degrees in the jet air duct 40 .
  • the jet air duct 40 defines an outlet cavity 43 which is communicated with the jet outlet 41 and is located at the rear side of the outlet chamber 43 and is connected with the jet outlet 41 .
  • the air collecting cavity 44 communicated with the jet fan 50 makes the natural air flowing into the inlet air duct 40 flow through the air collecting cavity 44 and the air outlet cavity 43 in sequence and then sent out from the jet outlet 41 .
  • the natural air driven by the jet fan 50 first flows into the air collecting chamber 44, and then flows to the air outlet chamber 43, and the static pressure can be increased through the air collecting chamber 44, thereby ensuring a large amount of induced air while flowing into the collecting chamber in the lateral direction.
  • the airflow direction of the air cavity 44 is corrected to flow out of the air collecting cavity 44 and into the air outlet cavity 43 in the front and rear directions, so as to facilitate the airflow to be sent out through the jet outlet 41 on the front side, reduce the airflow resistance, and also facilitate the jet outlet 41 A more even air outlet is formed.
  • the air outlet cavity 43 is tapered from the rear to the front.
  • the flow area gradually decreases, and the flow velocity gradually increases, thereby increasing the flow velocity of the air flowing out of the jet outlet 41 .
  • the air collecting cavity 44 defined in the interior of the jet air duct 40 is a flat cavity placed horizontally.
  • the air collecting cavity 44 can flow into the jet air duct from one of the lateral ends of the jet air duct 40 .
  • the natural air in 40 provides a flow space with a larger cross-section, which is convenient for it to flow to the other lateral end of the jet air duct 40 under the condition of less flow resistance, so as to facilitate the formation of a relatively uniform outlet in the lateral direction of the jet outlet 41.
  • the flow area of the opening at the front end of the air collecting cavity 44 is relatively small, so that the natural air flowing from the air collecting cavity 44 to the air outlet cavity 43 has a relatively high flow rate.
  • the air duct wall 40a of the jet air duct 40 used to define the top of the air cavity 43 extends obliquely downward from the rear to the front, and the air duct of the jet air duct 40 used to define the bottom of the air cavity 43 Wall 40b extends straight from rear to front. Since the drainage air duct 80 is located above the jet air duct 40 , the air duct wall 40a of the jet air duct 40 used to define the top of the air cavity 43 is also used to define the bottom of the drainage air duct 80 .
  • the air duct 80 has a straight section 81 at the rear and a gradually expanding section 82 at the front of the straight section. The flow area of the expanding section 82 gradually expands from the back to the front to expand the air supply range. .
  • the inclination angle of the air duct wall 40a of the jet air duct 40 for defining the top of the air cavity 43 is set so that the vertical height H1 of the jet air outlet 41 and the air outlet cavity 43 are in the vertical direction.
  • the ratio between the maximum heights H2 in the vertical direction is any ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:3. In this way, the optimal balance between the air outlet speed and the air outlet volume at the jet outlet 41 can be ensured, and it can be avoided that the inclination angle of the air duct wall 40a is too large and the height of the jet outlet 41 is too small, which causes the jet outlet 41 to flow out.
  • the problem of unsmooth wind can also avoid that the inclination angle of the air duct wall 40a is too small, which leads to a large height of the jet outlet 41 and cannot achieve the effect of accelerating the air flow.
  • the ratio between the depth L 1 of the air outlet cavity 43 extending in the front-rear direction and the depth L 2 of the jet air duct 40 extending in the front-rear direction is any one in the range of 1:2 ⁇ 3:4 ratio, so that the jet outlet 41 can form a relatively uniform air supply in the lateral direction, and avoid that the depth of the air outlet cavity 43 relative to the jet air duct 40 is too large, resulting in a large air outlet volume on the left side of the jet fan 50 adjacent to the jet outlet 41.
  • the problem of small air outlet volume on the right side can also avoid the problem that the depth of the air outlet cavity 43 relative to the jet air duct 40 is too small, resulting in a small air outlet volume on the left side of the jet outlet 41 and a large air outlet volume on the right side.
  • the jet air duct 40 may also be a flat air duct placed horizontally as a whole, and a flat jet cavity is defined therein.
  • the jet fan 50 communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct 40 adjacent to the jet fan 50 to transport natural air into the jet air duct 40 in the lateral direction.
  • the jet air outlet 41 is located at the front side of the jet air duct 40 and extends laterally, the flow direction of the air flowing into the jet air duct 40 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the air flowing out of the jet air duct 40 . That is, the airflow needs to be reversed by approximately 90 degrees in the jet air duct 40 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jet air duct taken along a horizontal section according to other embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of part A in FIG. 5 .
  • the jet air duct 40 is provided with a plurality of guide ribs 42 arranged at intervals in the lateral direction to guide the natural air flowing into the jet air duct 40 in the lateral direction to the The jet flows out of the tuyere 41 .
  • the natural air flowing laterally in the jet air duct 40 can be guided to the jet air outlet 41 relatively uniformly through the guide ribs 42, so that the heat exchange air flowing out from any place of the heat exchange air outlet 41 can be combined with the air flow.
  • the natural air flowing out from the jet air outlet 41 is mixed, thereby improving the air outlet uniformity of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 in the lateral direction in terms of the outlet air temperature and the outlet air volume.
  • the deflector rib 42 has a convex and curved shape toward the side away from its windward surface, so that the deflector rib 42 can have a preset value on its windward side (the side where the windward surface is located). The ability of a certain amount of airflow, the preset amount of airflow flows forward to the jet outlet 41 under the guidance of the air guide ribs 42, so that the uniformity of the jet outlet tuyere 41 in the lateral direction is achieved under the cooperation of the plurality of air guide ribs 42. out of the wind.
  • the baffle 42 may include a first straight section 421 extending along a preset direction, a protruding curved section extending from the rear to the front from the end of the first straight section 421 toward the preset direction
  • the arcuate section 422 and the second straight section 423 extending forward from the end of the arcuate section 422 to the jet outlet 41 . That is, the first straight section 421 and the second straight section 423 are perpendicular to each other, and the central angle corresponding to the arcuate section 422 is 90°.
  • the extension direction of the first straight section 421 is the same as the direction in which the airflow flows into the inlet air duct 40 , that is, a preset amount of airflow can be kept below the first straight section 421 so as to pass through the arcuate section 422 and
  • the second straight section 423 guides the flow to the jet outlet 41 , which in turn can reduce the flow resistance of the airflow after encountering the arcuate section 422 .
  • the depths in the front-rear direction of the plurality of flow guide ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction are sequentially increased. That is to say, the depths of the plurality of guide ribs 42 in the front-rear direction are gradually increased in the above-mentioned predetermined direction.
  • the preset airflow rate retained on the windward side of each air guide rib 42 can be made substantially the same, thereby further improving the uniformity of the air outlet from the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction. Since the front end of the second straight section 423 of each air guide rib 42 extends to the jet outlet 41, the front end of each air guide rib 42 is flush. The rear end of the flow rib 42 extends rearwardly to a greater and greater depth.
  • the first straight sections 421 and the arcuate sections 422 of the plurality of flow guide ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction are respectively the same. That is to say, the length of the first straight section 421 of each air guide rib 42 extending in the preset direction is the same, and the bending angle and specific shape of the arc section 422 of each air guide rib 42 are the same, In order to obtain substantially the same diversion effect with less resistance at each diversion rib 42 .
  • the depths of the second straight sections 423 of the plurality of diverting ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction in the front-rear direction increase sequentially, so that the diversion upstream of each diverting rib 42 can be compensated for.
  • the blocking effect of the ribs 42 on the airflow enables each rib 42 to retain substantially the same amount of airflow on its windward side.
  • the depths of the second straight sections 423 of the plurality of guide ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction in the front-rear direction increase according to the same gradient.
  • the depth of the second straight section 423 of each air guide rib 42 in the front-rear direction is approximately the same as that of the second straight section 423 of the most upstream air guide rib 42
  • the depth of the straight section 423 in the front-rear direction is 0.1-0.2 times, so that a better uniform air outlet effect can be obtained at the jet outlet 41 .
  • the inner side of the end of the jet outlet 41 adjacent to the jet fan 50 is provided with an end guide rib 45 , and the end guide rib 45 is located on the upstream side of each guide rib 42 in the above-mentioned predetermined direction. That is to say, after the airflow flows into the inlet air duct 40 , it first passes through the diversion effect of the end baffle ribs 45 , and then passes through the diversion effect of the plurality of baffle ribs 42 .
  • the end guide rib 45 has a shape that is convex and curved toward its windward side, that is, the end guide rib 45 is protruding and curved from the rear to the front toward the opposite direction to the above-mentioned preset direction. arc. In this way, part of the air flow toward the end guide ribs 45 can be guided backwards, so that it flows in a predetermined direction together with most of the other air flows, so as to prevent most of the air flowing into the jet air duct 40 from passing through the jet outlet 41 . The end of the adjacent jet fan 50 is sent out, causing the phenomenon of serious uneven air supply from the jet outlet 41 .
  • the design of the protruding direction of the end guide ribs 45 can reduce the flow resistance of the end guide ribs 45 to the airflow, and avoid the formation of a concave cavity on the windward side of the end guide ribs 45 to cause eddy currents and other undesirable phenomena.
  • the depth of the end baffle ribs 45 in the front-rear direction is set to be smaller than the depth of any one of the baffle ribs 42 in the front-rear direction. If the depth of the end guide ribs 45 in the front-rear direction is too large, the airflow at the several guide ribs 42 disposed adjacent to the end guide ribs 45 may be small, and the several guide ribs 42 cannot A sufficient amount of airflow remains on the windward side thereof, so that the uniformity of the air outlet from the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction cannot be ensured.
  • the end baffle 45 may also have other suitable shapes, for example, it may be in the shape of a flat plate extending forward and backward, or may be in the shape of an arc that protrudes away from its windward side.
  • the jet air duct 40 defines the above-mentioned air outlet cavity 43 and the air collecting cavity 44, and the air outlet cavity 43 is provided with the above-mentioned guide Rib 42.
  • the jet fan 50 is disposed on one of the lateral sides of the casing 10 , and includes a centrifugal fan 51 and a centrifugal volute 52 located outside the centrifugal fan 51 , between the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40 .
  • the air-guiding passages 60 communicate with each other in a sealed manner. Since the centrifugal volute 52 is oriented downward, the lateral end of the jet air duct 40 communicating with the jet fan 50 is oriented horizontally, and the two are oriented perpendicular to each other. If they are directly connected, it is not conducive to airflow.
  • the air guide channel 60 is arranged between the two as a section for the airflow buffering and reversing, which can reduce the airflow resistance.
  • the air guide channel 60 first bends and extends to the lateral outer side of the casing 10 from top to bottom, and then bends and extends to the lateral inner side of the casing 10 to smoothly communicate with the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40 . Therefore, by slightly extending the air flow path between the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40, the air flow can be reversed under the premise of less flow resistance, thereby ensuring a higher flow speed of the air flow.
  • the extension of the airflow path between the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40 is very small, and hardly affects the airflow velocity.
  • the casing 10 further includes a frame 70 for supporting the heat exchanger 20 and the fan 30 , and the jet fan 50 is disposed on one of the lateral sides of the casing 10 and is at the lateral outer side of the frame 70 to
  • the layout between the jet fan 50 and other structures in the casing 10 is made more compact, thereby reducing the volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 . Therefore, it is only necessary to leave a space for accommodating the jet fan 50 in one of the lateral sides of the casing 10 , without occupying the space in the front-rear direction of the casing 10 , and without installing a fan shielding device.
  • the casing 10 of the entire wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 is still intact, so as to maintain a good aesthetic effect. It is slightly longer than the traditional hanging machine, the shape is the same as that of the traditional hanging machine, other aspects are the same as the traditional hanging machine, and it is still very light.
  • the fan 30 is a cross-flow fan whose rotating shaft extends laterally of the casing 10 , and has a large air supply volume and a large air supply range in the lateral direction.
  • the other lateral end of the jet air duct 40 can be fixedly connected with the frame 70, so as to avoid the inclination of the jet air duct 40 caused by the suspension of the other lateral end of the jet air duct 40. or shaking.
  • the main air inlet 12 is opened on the top of the casing 10 , and the heat exchanger 20 can be arranged on the air flow path between the main air inlet 12 and the fan 30 to enter the casing through the main air inlet 12 .
  • the airflow within 10 conducts heat exchange.
  • a jet air inlet 15 communicated with the air inlet of the jet fan 50 is opened on the lateral side plate of the casing 10 adjacent to the jet fan 50 to allow the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 to flow to the jet through the jet air inlet 15 Fan 50.
  • the jet air inlet 15 may be opened on the end plate 16 and part of the casing 13 .
  • the air inlet of the jet fan 50 may face the jet air inlet 15 , that is, the air inlet of the jet fan 50 faces the lateral outer side of the casing 10 .
  • the jet air inlet 15 and the main air inlet 12 are located on two different sides of the casing 10.
  • the air intakes of the two air inlets do not interfere with each other.
  • the size of the main air inlet 12 is reduced, the total flow area of the air inlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 is increased, and the air intake volume thereof is increased.

Abstract

A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, comprising: a housing (10), provided with a heat exchange airflow outlet (11) extending in the horizontal direction of the housing (10), and internally provided with a heat exchanger (20) and a fan (30), such that a heat exchange airflow in the housing is discharged from the heat exchange airflow outlet (11) by means of the fan (30); a jet air duct (40) provided with a jet air outlet (41) extending along the horizontal direction of the housing, and the jet air duct (40) and the housing (10) being arranged at an interval to form a guiding duct (80) between the heat exchange airflow outlet (11) and the jet air outlet (41); and a jet fan (50) communicating with the jet air duct (40), such as to controllably drive air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to flow towards the jet air duct (40), and to be sent out from the jet air outlet (41), such that natural air flowing out from the jet air outlet (41) without experiencing heat exchange and natural air flowing out along the guiding duct (80) without experiencing heat exchange are mixed with the heat exchange airflow flowing out of the heat exchange airflow outlet (11), thereby increasing the overall induced air volume and overall supplied air volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.

Description

壁挂式空调室内机Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,特别是涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调的普及,用户对送风的舒适性和健康性的要求越来越高。对于传统壁挂式空调室内机来说,风量与噪声是两个相互矛盾的参数,因此其最大出风量被限制在一定范围。并且,空调吹出的冷风温度较低,直吹到人后,会引起身体不适,影响用户体验。With the popularization of air conditioners, users have higher and higher requirements for air supply comfort and health. For the traditional wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, air volume and noise are two contradictory parameters, so the maximum air output is limited to a certain range. Moreover, the temperature of the cold air blown by the air conditioner is low, and it will cause physical discomfort and affect the user experience when it blows directly to the person.
为此,现有的一些壁挂式空调室内机设计了射流加引流的送风方案,主要是在其机壳外的后侧额外增加了一个引风模块,引风模块内设置引风机,通过引风机驱动室内空气经过净化组件、连接管和多个风口后流向位于机壳下方的射流通道,射流通道底部设置引风口,引风机运行时,还有部分室内空气在负压作用下经底部引风口流入射流通道,两股流向射流通道的室内空气经射流通道的出风口送出并与壁挂式空调室内机送出的换热气流相混合,从而在一定程度上提高了引风量。然而,引风口开设在射流通道的底部,引风口处引入的风量仅仅依靠射流通道内部产生的负压,可想而知,射流通道内部因为送风产生的负压是非常小的,因此,引风口处的引风量也非常小,壁挂式空调室内机整体的送风量增加是不明显的。For this reason, some existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units have designed the air supply scheme of jet flow and drainage, mainly by adding an additional air induction module on the rear side outside the casing. The fan drives the indoor air to flow to the jet channel located under the casing after passing through the purification components, connecting pipes and multiple air outlets. The bottom of the jet channel is provided with an air inlet. When the induced draft fan is running, some indoor air flows through the bottom air inlet under the action of negative pressure. Flowing into the jet channel, the two indoor air flows to the jet channel are sent out through the air outlet of the jet channel and mixed with the heat exchange air flow sent by the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, thereby increasing the induced air volume to a certain extent. However, the air inlet is opened at the bottom of the jet channel, and the air volume introduced at the air inlet only depends on the negative pressure generated inside the jet channel. It is conceivable that the negative pressure generated by the air supply inside the jet channel is very small. The amount of induced air at the tuyere is also very small, and the increase in the overall air supply volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is not obvious.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的旨在克服现有技术的至少一个缺陷,提供一种引风量较大的壁挂式空调室内机。One object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, and to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit with a large amount of induced air.
本发明的一个进一步的目的是提高壁挂式空调室内机的出风均匀性。A further object of the present invention is to improve the air outlet uniformity of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明的另一个进一步的目的是保持壁挂式空调室内机的轻便美观。Another further object of the present invention is to keep the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit light and beautiful.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
机壳,其上开设有沿所述机壳的横向延伸的换热气流出口,且其内部设有换热器和风机,以通过所述风机促使所述机壳内的换热气流经所述换热气流出口送出;The casing is provided with a heat exchange airflow outlet extending along the lateral direction of the casing, and a heat exchanger and a fan are arranged inside the casing, so as to promote the heat exchange airflow in the casing to pass through the The heat exchange air outlet is sent out;
射流风道,其上开设有沿所述机壳的横向延伸的射流出风口,且所述射流风道与所述机壳间隔设置以在所述换热气流出口和所述射流出风口之间 形成引流风道;以及A jet air duct is provided with a jet air outlet extending laterally of the casing, and the jet air duct is spaced from the casing so as to be between the heat exchange air outlet and the jet air outlet forming a drainage duct; and
射流风机,与所述射流风道相连通,以受控地驱动所述壁挂式空调室内机外部的空气流向所述射流风道、并经所述射流出风口送出,从而使得经所述射流出风口流出的未经换热的自然空气与经所述引流风道流出的未经换热的自然空气和经所述换热气流出口送出的换热气流相混合。a jet fan, communicated with the jet air duct, so as to controllably drive the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to flow to the jet air duct and send it out through the jet air outlet, so that the air flows out through the jet The unheated natural air flowing out of the tuyere is mixed with the unheated natural air flowing out through the drainage air duct and the heat exchange air flow sent out through the heat exchange airflow outlet.
可选地,所述换热气流出口开设在所述机壳的前侧底部,所述射流出风口开设在所述射流风道的前侧;且Optionally, the heat exchange airflow outlet is opened at the bottom of the front side of the casing, and the jet air outlet is opened at the front side of the jet air duct; and
所述射流风道与所述机壳间隔地设置于所述机壳的下方,以在所述射流风道的上方、且所述机壳的下方形成所述引流风道。The jet air duct is disposed below the casing at a distance from the casing, so as to form the drainage air duct above the jet air duct and below the casing.
可选地,所述射流风机与所述射流风道的邻近所述射流风机的一个横向端部相连通,以沿横向朝所述射流风道内输送自然空气;且Optionally, the jet fan communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct adjacent to the jet fan, so as to transport natural air into the jet air duct in the lateral direction; and
所述射流风道的内部限定有与所述射流出风口连通的出风腔和处于所述出风腔的后侧并与所述射流风机连通的集气腔,以使得流入所述射流风道的自然空气依次流经所述集气腔和所述出风腔后从所述射流出风口送出,所述出风腔由后向前地渐缩。The interior of the jet air duct defines an air outlet cavity that communicates with the jet air outlet and an air collection cavity that is located at the rear side of the air outlet cavity and communicated with the jet fan, so that the jet air duct flows into the jet air duct. The natural air flows through the air collecting chamber and the air outlet chamber in sequence and then is sent out from the jet outlet, and the air outlet chamber is tapered from the back to the front.
可选地,所述射流风道的用于限定所述出风腔顶部的风道壁由后向前地朝下倾斜延伸,所述射流风道的用于限定所述出风腔底部的风道壁由后向前地平直延伸。Optionally, the air duct wall of the jet air duct used to define the top of the air outlet cavity extends obliquely downward from the back to the front, and the air duct wall of the jet air duct is used to define the air at the bottom of the air outlet cavity. The road wall extends straight from the back to the front.
可选地,所述射流风道的用于限定所述出风腔顶部的风道壁的倾斜角度设置成使得所述射流出风口在竖直方向上的高度与所述出风腔在竖直方向上的最大高度之间的比值为范围在1:5~1:3之间的任一比值。Optionally, the inclination angle of the air duct wall of the jet air duct for defining the top of the air outlet cavity is set so that the height of the jet air outlet in the vertical direction is the same as that of the air outlet cavity in the vertical direction. The ratio between the maximum heights in the directions is any ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:3.
可选地,所述出风腔沿前后方向延伸的深度与所述射流风道沿前后方向延伸的深度之间的比值为范围在1:2~3:4之间的任一比值。Optionally, the ratio between the depth of the air outlet cavity extending in the front-rear direction and the depth of the jet air duct extending in the front-rear direction is any ratio in the range of 1:2 to 3:4.
可选地,所述射流风机与所述射流风道的邻近所述射流风机的一个横向端部相连通,以沿横向朝所述射流风道内输送自然空气;且Optionally, the jet fan communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct adjacent to the jet fan, so as to transport natural air into the jet air duct in the lateral direction; and
所述射流风道的内部设有多个沿横向间隔排列的导流筋,以将沿横向流入所述射流风道内的自然空气导流至所述射流出风口。The interior of the jet air duct is provided with a plurality of air guide ribs arranged at intervals along the lateral direction, so as to guide the natural air flowing into the jet air duct in the lateral direction to the jet outlet.
可选地,所述导流筋具有朝背离其迎风面的一侧凸出弯曲的形状。Optionally, the rib has a convex and curved shape toward the side away from its windward surface.
可选地,所述射流风机设置于所述机壳内的其中一个横向侧部,且包括离心风扇和位于所述离心风扇外部的离心蜗壳,所述离心蜗壳与所述射流风道之间通过导风通道密封地连通;且Optionally, the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing, and includes a centrifugal fan and a centrifugal volute located outside the centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal volute and the jet air duct are connected. airtightly communicated through the air guide channel; and
所述导风通道从上往下地先向所述机壳的横向外侧弯曲延伸、再向所述机壳的横向内侧弯曲延伸,以同时与所述离心蜗壳和所述射流风道平滑地连通。The air guide passage first bends and extends to the lateral outer side of the casing from top to bottom, and then bends and extends to the lateral inner side of the casing, so as to be in smooth communication with the centrifugal volute and the jet air passage at the same time .
可选地,所述机壳还包括用于支撑所述换热器和所述风机的骨架,所述射流风机设置于所述机壳内的其中一个横向侧部,并处于所述骨架的横向外侧,所述风机为转动轴沿所述机壳的横向延伸的贯流风机;且Optionally, the casing further includes a frame for supporting the heat exchanger and the fan, and the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing and is in the lateral direction of the frame. On the outside, the fan is a cross-flow fan whose rotating shaft extends laterally of the casing; and
所述机壳的与所述射流风机邻近设置的横向侧板上开设有与所述射流风机的气流入口相连通的射流进风口,以允许所述壁挂式空调室内机外部的空气经所述射流进风口流向所述射流风机;所述机壳的顶部开设有主进风口,所述换热器设置在所述主进风口和所述风机之间的气流流动路径上,以与经所述主进风口进入所述机壳内的气流进行热交换。A jet air inlet communicated with the air inlet of the jet fan is opened on the lateral side plate of the casing adjacent to the jet fan, so as to allow the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to pass through the jet The air inlet flows to the jet fan; the top of the casing is provided with a main air inlet, and the heat exchanger is arranged on the air flow path between the main air inlet and the fan to communicate with the main air inlet through the main air inlet. The air flow entering the casing through the air inlet conducts heat exchange.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机具有射流风道和射流风机,可通过射流风机主动地将外部空气射入射流风道内,相比于现有技术中仅利用负压被动引流的方式,本申请通过设置射流风机主动射流,射流风量大大提高,送风距离增加。并且,射流风道与机壳间隔设置,从而在换热气流出口和射流出风口之间形成引流风道,也就是说,引流风道的两侧分别为换热气流出口和射流出风口,随着换热气流出口和射流出风口的送风,引流风道的两侧都会产生负压,因此,在两侧的负压作用下引入引流风道内的气流量比较大,经引流风道引入的自然空气与经射流出风口送出的自然空气以及经换热气流出口送出的换热气流相混合,从而进一步提高了壁挂式空调室内机的整体引风量和整体送风量。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention has a jet air duct and a jet fan, and the jet fan can actively inject external air into the jet air duct. Set the active jet of the jet fan, the jet air volume is greatly improved, and the air supply distance is increased. In addition, the jet air duct is spaced from the casing, so that a drainage air duct is formed between the heat exchange air outlet and the jet outlet. That is to say, the two sides of the drainage air duct are the heat exchange air outlet and the jet outlet respectively. Negative pressure will be generated on both sides of the drainage duct due to the air supply from the heat exchange airflow outlet and the jet outlet. The natural air is mixed with the natural air sent out through the jet outlet and the heat exchange air flow sent out through the heat exchange air outlet, thereby further improving the overall draft air volume and overall air supply volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
进一步地,由于射流出风口位于射流风道的前侧,并沿横向延伸,且射流风机与射流风道的其中一个横向端部连通,流入射流风道的气流流向与流出射流风道的气流流向相互垂直,因此,如何确保射流出风口在横向上的出风均匀性是设计难点和设计重点。为此,本申请在射流风道内设有多个沿横向间隔排布的导流筋,可通过导流筋将射流风道内横向流动的自然空气比较均匀地导流至射流出风口,使得从换热气流出口任一处流出的换热气流均能够与从射流出风口流出的自然空气相混合,从而在出风温度和出风量两方面提高了壁挂式空调室内机的出风均匀性。Further, since the jet air outlet is located at the front side of the jet air duct and extends laterally, and the jet fan is communicated with one of the lateral ends of the jet air duct, the flow direction of the air flowing into the jet air duct is the same as the flow direction of the air flowing out of the jet air duct. They are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, how to ensure the uniformity of the jet air outlet in the lateral direction is the design difficulty and design focus. For this reason, the present application is provided with a plurality of guide ribs arranged at intervals along the lateral direction in the jet air duct, and the natural air flowing laterally in the jet air duct can be more uniformly guided to the jet outlet air outlet through the guide ribs, so that the air flow from The heat exchange air flowing out of any place of the heat exchange air outlet can be mixed with the natural air flowing out from the jet air outlet, thereby improving the air outlet uniformity of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in terms of air outlet temperature and air volume.
进一步地,射流风机设置在机壳内的其中一个横向侧部,只需要在机壳内的其中一个横向侧部留有容纳射流风机的空间即可,不占用机壳在前后方 向上的空间,也无需设置风机遮蔽装置。一方面,确保了整个壁挂式空调室内机的机壳仍然是完整的,从而使其保持较好的美观效果,另一方面,本申请的壁挂式空调室内机仅在横向上的宽度比传统挂机稍长,其他方面与传统挂机无异,仍然非常轻便。Further, the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing, and only a space for accommodating the jet fan needs to be left in one of the lateral sides in the casing, without occupying the space in the front-rear direction of the casing, There is also no need for fan shielding. On the one hand, it is ensured that the casing of the entire wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is still intact, so that it can maintain a good aesthetic effect. Slightly longer, other aspects are the same as traditional hanging hooks, and it is still very light.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性结构图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机隐去机壳后的示意性结构图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit after the casing is hidden according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的射流风道沿前后方向延伸的纵截面截取的示意性剖视图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a longitudinal section of a jet air duct extending in the front-rear direction according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明另一些实施例的射流风道沿水平剖切面截取的示意性剖视图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jet air duct taken along a horizontal section according to other embodiments of the present invention;
图6是图5中部分A的示意性放大图。FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of part A in FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供一种壁挂式空调室内机,其通常为挂设在墙壁或其他支撑位置处使用的空调室内机。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性结构图,图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视图。参见图1和图2,本发明涉及的壁挂式空调室内机1包括机壳10,其上开设有沿机壳10的横向延伸的换热气流出口11,且其内部设有换热器20和风机30,换热器20可以与流经其的气流进行热交换,从而产生换热气流。风机30可促使机壳10内的换热气流经换热气流出口11送出。具体地,机壳10可包括处于后侧的罩壳13和处于前侧的前面板14、以及处于横向两侧的两个端板16,罩壳13、前面板14和两个端板16匹配连接。The present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which is generally an air conditioner indoor unit that is hung on a wall or other supporting positions. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 involved in the present invention includes a casing 10 on which a heat exchange airflow outlet 11 extending laterally of the casing 10 is opened, and a heat exchanger 20 and a heat exchanger 20 and The fan 30 and the heat exchanger 20 can exchange heat with the air flow passing therethrough, thereby generating the heat exchange air flow. The fan 30 can promote the heat exchange airflow in the casing 10 to be sent out through the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 . Specifically, the cabinet 10 may include a cover 13 on the rear side, a front panel 14 on the front side, and two end plates 16 on both lateral sides, the cover 13 , the front panel 14 and the two end plates 16 are matched connect.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机隐去机壳后的示意性 结构图。参见图2和图3,壁挂式空调室内机1还包括射流风道40和射流风机50。射流风道40上开设有沿机壳10的横向延伸的射流出风口41,以扩大壁挂式空调室内机1在横向上的送风范围。换热气流出口11和射流出风口41在横向上延伸的长度大致相同,以提高从两个出风口送出的两股气流之间的混合效果。特别地,射流风道40与机壳10间隔设置以在换热气流出口11和射流出风口41之间形成引流风道80。射流风机50与射流风道40相连通,以受控地驱动壁挂式空调室内机1外部的空气流向射流风道40、并经射流出风口41送出,从而使得经射流出风口41流出的未经换热的自然空气与经引流风道80流出的未经换热的自然空气和经换热气流出口11送出的换热气流相混合。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention after the casing is hidden. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 further includes a jet air duct 40 and a jet fan 50 . The jet air duct 40 is provided with a jet air outlet 41 extending in the lateral direction of the casing 10 to expand the air supply range of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 in the lateral direction. The lengths of the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet outlet 41 extending in the lateral direction are approximately the same, so as to improve the mixing effect between the two air streams sent from the two air outlets. In particular, the jet air duct 40 is spaced apart from the casing 10 to form a drainage air duct 80 between the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 and the jet air outlet 41 . The jet fan 50 is communicated with the jet air duct 40 to controllably drive the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 to flow to the jet air duct 40 and send it out through the jet air outlet 41 , so that the air flowing out of the jet air outlet 41 is free from untreated air. The heat-exchanged natural air is mixed with the unheat-exchanged natural air flowing out through the air duct 80 and the heat-exchange airflow sent out through the heat-exchange airflow outlet 11 .
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机1具有射流风道40和射流风机50,可通过射流风机50主动地将外部空气射入射流风道40内,相比于现有技术中仅利用负压被动引流的方式,本申请通过设置射流风机50主动射流,射流风量大大提高,送风距离增加。并且,引流风道80的两侧分别为换热气流出口11和射流出风口41,随着换热气流出口11和射流出风口41的送风,引流风道80的两侧都会产生负压,因此,在两侧的负压作用下引入引流风道80内的气流量比较大,经引流风道80引入的自然空气与经射流出风口41送出的自然空气和经换热气流出口11送出的换热气流相混合,从而进一步提高了壁挂式空调室内机1的整体引风量和整体送风量。需要说明的是,本发明所说的自然空气意指没有经过换热的空气。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 of the present invention has a jet air duct 40 and a jet fan 50. The jet fan 50 can actively inject external air into the jet air duct 40. Compared with the prior art, only negative pressure passive drainage is used. In the present application, by setting the jet fan 50 to actively jet, the jet air volume is greatly increased, and the air supply distance is increased. In addition, the two sides of the drainage air duct 80 are the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet outlet 41 respectively. With the air supply from the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet outlet 41, negative pressure will be generated on both sides of the drainage air duct 80. Therefore, under the action of negative pressure on both sides, the air flow introduced into the drainage air duct 80 is relatively large, and the natural air introduced through the drainage air duct 80 and the natural air sent out through the jet outlet 41 and the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 are sent out. The heat exchange air flows are mixed, thereby further improving the overall air intake volume and the overall air supply volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 . It should be noted that the natural air referred to in the present invention means air that has not undergone heat exchange.
在一些实施例中,换热气流出口11开设在机壳10的前侧底部,射流出风口41开设在射流风道40的前侧,射流风道40与机壳10间隔地设置于机壳10的下方。也就是说,射流风道40设置于机壳10的下方并与机壳10间隔一定距离设置。由此,可使得处于机壳10前侧底部的换热气流出口11与处于射流风道40前侧的射流出风口41邻近设置,便于从换热气流出口11送出的换热气流与从射流出风口41送出的自然空气更好地混合,从而确保壁挂式空调室内机1的出风更加柔和。In some embodiments, the heat exchange airflow outlet 11 is opened at the bottom of the front side of the casing 10 , the jet air outlet 41 is opened at the front side of the jet air duct 40 , and the jet air duct 40 is arranged on the casing 10 at intervals from the casing 10 . below. That is to say, the jet air duct 40 is disposed below the casing 10 and is disposed at a certain distance from the casing 10 . Therefore, the heat exchange air outlet 11 at the bottom of the front side of the casing 10 can be arranged adjacent to the jet air outlet 41 at the front side of the jet air duct 40 , so that the heat exchange air flow sent from the heat exchange air outlet 11 and the jet air outlet 41 can be arranged adjacent to each other. The natural air sent out by the air outlet 41 is better mixed, thereby ensuring a softer air outlet from the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 .
进一步地,射流风道40的上方、且机壳10的下方形成引流风道80。也就是说,引流风道80为由射流风道40与机壳10之间的间隙形成的风道。由此,换热气流出口11送出的换热气流、射流出风口41送出的自然空气以及引流风道80送出的自然空气这三股气流彼此接近,便于较好地混合成柔 和风。Further, a drainage air duct 80 is formed above the jet air duct 40 and below the casing 10 . That is, the drainage air duct 80 is an air duct formed by the gap between the jet air duct 40 and the casing 10 . Thereby, the heat exchange air flow sent out by the heat exchange air flow outlet 11, the natural air sent out by the jet outlet 41, and the natural air sent out by the drainage air duct 80 are close to each other, which is convenient for better mixing into a soft wind.
在一些实施例中,射流风机50与射流风道40的邻近射流风机50的一个横向端部相连通,以沿横向朝射流风道40内输送自然空气。然而,由于射流出风口41位于射流风道40的前侧,并沿横向延伸,因此,流入射流风道40的气流流向与流出射流风道40的气流流向相互垂直。也就是说,气流在射流风道40内需要换向大致90度。In some embodiments, the jet fan 50 communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct 40 adjacent to the jet fan 50 to transport natural air into the jet air duct 40 in the lateral direction. However, since the jet air outlet 41 is located at the front side of the jet air duct 40 and extends laterally, the flow direction of the air flowing into the jet air duct 40 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the air flowing out of the jet air duct 40 . That is, the airflow needs to be reversed by approximately 90 degrees in the jet air duct 40 .
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的射流风道沿前后方向延伸的纵截面截取的示意性剖视图。为了确保射流出风口41在横向上的均匀出风,在一些实施例中,射流风道40的内部限定有与射流出风口41连通的出风腔43和处于出风腔43的后侧并与射流风机50连通的集气腔44,以使得流入射流风道40的自然空气依次流经集气腔44和出风腔43后从射流出风口41送出。也就是说,射流风机50驱动的自然空气先流入集气腔44,然后再流向出风腔43,可通过集气腔44增加静压,从而在确保较大引风量的同时将沿横向流入集气腔44的气流流向矫正为沿前后方向流出集气腔44并流入出风腔43,从而便于气流经处于前侧的射流出风口41送出,减小了气流流动阻力,也便于射流出风口41处形成较为均匀的出风。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a longitudinal section of a jet air duct extending in the front-rear direction according to another embodiment of the present invention. In order to ensure the uniform air outlet of the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction, in some embodiments, the jet air duct 40 defines an outlet cavity 43 which is communicated with the jet outlet 41 and is located at the rear side of the outlet chamber 43 and is connected with the jet outlet 41 . The air collecting cavity 44 communicated with the jet fan 50 makes the natural air flowing into the inlet air duct 40 flow through the air collecting cavity 44 and the air outlet cavity 43 in sequence and then sent out from the jet outlet 41 . That is to say, the natural air driven by the jet fan 50 first flows into the air collecting chamber 44, and then flows to the air outlet chamber 43, and the static pressure can be increased through the air collecting chamber 44, thereby ensuring a large amount of induced air while flowing into the collecting chamber in the lateral direction. The airflow direction of the air cavity 44 is corrected to flow out of the air collecting cavity 44 and into the air outlet cavity 43 in the front and rear directions, so as to facilitate the airflow to be sent out through the jet outlet 41 on the front side, reduce the airflow resistance, and also facilitate the jet outlet 41 A more even air outlet is formed.
进一步地,出风腔43由后向前地渐缩。气流在流经出风腔43时,过流面积逐渐减小,流动速度逐渐增大,从而提高了从射流出风口41流出的气流流速。Further, the air outlet cavity 43 is tapered from the rear to the front. When the air flows through the air outlet cavity 43 , the flow area gradually decreases, and the flow velocity gradually increases, thereby increasing the flow velocity of the air flowing out of the jet outlet 41 .
在一些实施例中,射流风道40的内部限定的集气腔44为水平放置的扁平腔体,一方面,集气腔44可以为从射流风道40的其中一个横向端部流入射流风道40内的自然空气提供截面较大的流动空间,便于其在流动阻力较小的情况下流向射流风道40的另一个横向端部,从而便于在射流出风口41的横向上形成比较均匀的出风;另一方面,集气腔44前端开口的过流面积相对较小,可以使得从集气腔44流向出风腔43的自然空气具有相对较高的流速。In some embodiments, the air collecting cavity 44 defined in the interior of the jet air duct 40 is a flat cavity placed horizontally. On the one hand, the air collecting cavity 44 can flow into the jet air duct from one of the lateral ends of the jet air duct 40 . The natural air in 40 provides a flow space with a larger cross-section, which is convenient for it to flow to the other lateral end of the jet air duct 40 under the condition of less flow resistance, so as to facilitate the formation of a relatively uniform outlet in the lateral direction of the jet outlet 41. On the other hand, the flow area of the opening at the front end of the air collecting cavity 44 is relatively small, so that the natural air flowing from the air collecting cavity 44 to the air outlet cavity 43 has a relatively high flow rate.
在一些实施例中,射流风道40的用于限定出风腔43顶部的风道壁40a由后向前地朝下倾斜延伸,射流风道40的用于限定出风腔43底部的风道壁40b由后向前地平直延伸。由于引流风道80处于射流风道40的上方,因此,射流风道40的用于限定出风腔43顶部的风道壁40a同时还用于限定引流风道80的底部,由此形成的引流风道80具有处于后侧的平直区段81和处于 平直区段前部的渐扩区段82,渐扩区段82的过流面积由后向前地渐扩,以扩大送风范围。In some embodiments, the air duct wall 40a of the jet air duct 40 used to define the top of the air cavity 43 extends obliquely downward from the rear to the front, and the air duct of the jet air duct 40 used to define the bottom of the air cavity 43 Wall 40b extends straight from rear to front. Since the drainage air duct 80 is located above the jet air duct 40 , the air duct wall 40a of the jet air duct 40 used to define the top of the air cavity 43 is also used to define the bottom of the drainage air duct 80 . The air duct 80 has a straight section 81 at the rear and a gradually expanding section 82 at the front of the straight section. The flow area of the expanding section 82 gradually expands from the back to the front to expand the air supply range. .
在一些实施例中,射流风道40的用于限定出风腔43顶部的风道壁40a的倾斜角度设置成使得射流出风口41在竖直方向上的高度H 1与出风腔43在竖直方向上的最大高度H 2之间的比值为范围在1:5~1:3之间的任一比值。由此,可确保射流出风口41处的出风速度和出风量达到最佳的平衡,既可避免风道壁40a的倾斜角度过大导致射流出风口41的高度较小引起射流出风口41出风不畅的问题,又可避免风道壁40a的倾斜角度过小导致射流出风口41的高度较大而达不到加速气流流动的效果。 In some embodiments, the inclination angle of the air duct wall 40a of the jet air duct 40 for defining the top of the air cavity 43 is set so that the vertical height H1 of the jet air outlet 41 and the air outlet cavity 43 are in the vertical direction. The ratio between the maximum heights H2 in the vertical direction is any ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:3. In this way, the optimal balance between the air outlet speed and the air outlet volume at the jet outlet 41 can be ensured, and it can be avoided that the inclination angle of the air duct wall 40a is too large and the height of the jet outlet 41 is too small, which causes the jet outlet 41 to flow out. The problem of unsmooth wind can also avoid that the inclination angle of the air duct wall 40a is too small, which leads to a large height of the jet outlet 41 and cannot achieve the effect of accelerating the air flow.
在一些实施例中,出风腔43沿前后方向延伸的深度L 1与射流风道40沿前后方向延伸的深度L 2之间的比值为范围在1:2~3:4之间的任一比值,以便于射流出风口41在横向上形成较为均匀的送风,避免出风腔43相对于射流风道40的深度过大导致射流出风口41的邻近射流风机50的左侧出风量大、右侧出风量小的问题,同时还可以避免出风腔43相对于射流风道40的深度过小导致射流出风口41的左侧出风量小、右侧出风量大的问题。 In some embodiments, the ratio between the depth L 1 of the air outlet cavity 43 extending in the front-rear direction and the depth L 2 of the jet air duct 40 extending in the front-rear direction is any one in the range of 1:2˜3:4 ratio, so that the jet outlet 41 can form a relatively uniform air supply in the lateral direction, and avoid that the depth of the air outlet cavity 43 relative to the jet air duct 40 is too large, resulting in a large air outlet volume on the left side of the jet fan 50 adjacent to the jet outlet 41. The problem of small air outlet volume on the right side can also avoid the problem that the depth of the air outlet cavity 43 relative to the jet air duct 40 is too small, resulting in a small air outlet volume on the left side of the jet outlet 41 and a large air outlet volume on the right side.
在一些替代性实施例中,射流风道40也可以整体呈水平放置的扁平风道,其内限定有扁平的射流腔。In some alternative embodiments, the jet air duct 40 may also be a flat air duct placed horizontally as a whole, and a flat jet cavity is defined therein.
在一些实施例中,射流风机50与射流风道40的邻近射流风机50的一个横向端部相连通,以沿横向朝射流风道40内输送自然空气。然而,由于射流出风口41位于射流风道40的前侧,并沿横向延伸,因此,流入射流风道40的气流流向与流出射流风道40的气流流向相互垂直。也就是说,气流在射流风道40内需要换向大致90度。图5是根据本发明另一些实施例的射流风道沿水平剖切面截取的示意性剖视图,图6是图5中部分A的示意性放大图。为了确保射流出风口41在横向上的均匀出风,射流风道40的内部设有多个沿横向间隔排列的导流筋42,以将沿横向流入射流风道40内的自然空气导流至射流出风口41。换句话说,可通过导流筋42将射流风道40内横向流动的自然空气比较均匀地导流至射流出风口41,使得从换热气流出口41任一处流出的换热气流均能够与从射流出风口41流出的自然空气相混合,从而在出风温度和出风量两方面提高了壁挂式空调室内机1在横向上的出风均匀性。In some embodiments, the jet fan 50 communicates with a lateral end of the jet air duct 40 adjacent to the jet fan 50 to transport natural air into the jet air duct 40 in the lateral direction. However, since the jet air outlet 41 is located at the front side of the jet air duct 40 and extends laterally, the flow direction of the air flowing into the jet air duct 40 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the air flowing out of the jet air duct 40 . That is, the airflow needs to be reversed by approximately 90 degrees in the jet air duct 40 . FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jet air duct taken along a horizontal section according to other embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of part A in FIG. 5 . In order to ensure uniform air discharge from the jet air outlet 41 in the lateral direction, the jet air duct 40 is provided with a plurality of guide ribs 42 arranged at intervals in the lateral direction to guide the natural air flowing into the jet air duct 40 in the lateral direction to the The jet flows out of the tuyere 41 . In other words, the natural air flowing laterally in the jet air duct 40 can be guided to the jet air outlet 41 relatively uniformly through the guide ribs 42, so that the heat exchange air flowing out from any place of the heat exchange air outlet 41 can be combined with the air flow. The natural air flowing out from the jet air outlet 41 is mixed, thereby improving the air outlet uniformity of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 in the lateral direction in terms of the outlet air temperature and the outlet air volume.
在一些实施例中,导流筋42具有朝背离其迎风面的一侧凸出弯曲的形 状,由此,可使得导流筋42具有在其迎风侧(迎风面所在的一侧)保留预设量的气流的能力,该预设量的气流在导流筋42的引导作用下向前流向射流出风口41,从而在多个导流筋42的配合下实现射流出风口41在横向上的均匀出风。In some embodiments, the deflector rib 42 has a convex and curved shape toward the side away from its windward surface, so that the deflector rib 42 can have a preset value on its windward side (the side where the windward surface is located). The ability of a certain amount of airflow, the preset amount of airflow flows forward to the jet outlet 41 under the guidance of the air guide ribs 42, so that the uniformity of the jet outlet tuyere 41 in the lateral direction is achieved under the cooperation of the plurality of air guide ribs 42. out of the wind.
在一些实施例中,导流筋42可包括沿预设方向延伸的第一平直区段421、由第一平直区段421的末端由后向前地朝预设方向凸出弯曲延伸的弧形区段422和由弧形区段422的末端向前延伸至射流出风口41的第二平直区段423。也就是说,第一平直区段421与第二平直区段423相互垂直,弧形区段422所对应的圆心角为90°。第一平直区段421的延伸方向与气流流入射流风道40的方向相同,既可以将预设量的气流保留在第一平直区段421的下方,以便于通过弧形区段422和第二平直区段423将其导流至射流出风口41,又可以减小气流遇到弧形区段422后的流动阻力。In some embodiments, the baffle 42 may include a first straight section 421 extending along a preset direction, a protruding curved section extending from the rear to the front from the end of the first straight section 421 toward the preset direction The arcuate section 422 and the second straight section 423 extending forward from the end of the arcuate section 422 to the jet outlet 41 . That is, the first straight section 421 and the second straight section 423 are perpendicular to each other, and the central angle corresponding to the arcuate section 422 is 90°. The extension direction of the first straight section 421 is the same as the direction in which the airflow flows into the inlet air duct 40 , that is, a preset amount of airflow can be kept below the first straight section 421 so as to pass through the arcuate section 422 and The second straight section 423 guides the flow to the jet outlet 41 , which in turn can reduce the flow resistance of the airflow after encountering the arcuate section 422 .
进一步地,沿上述预设方向依次排列的多个导流筋42在前后方向上的深度依次增大。也就是说,多个导流筋42在前后方向上的深度在上述预设方向上呈阶梯状递增。由此,可使得被保留在每个导流筋42的迎风侧的预设气流量基本相同,从而进一步提高了射流出风口41在横向上的出风均匀性。由于每个导流筋42的第二平直区段423的前端均延伸至射流出风口41,因此,各个导流筋42的前端是平齐的,沿上述预设方向依次排列的多个导流筋42的后端向后延伸的深度越来越大。Further, the depths in the front-rear direction of the plurality of flow guide ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction are sequentially increased. That is to say, the depths of the plurality of guide ribs 42 in the front-rear direction are gradually increased in the above-mentioned predetermined direction. In this way, the preset airflow rate retained on the windward side of each air guide rib 42 can be made substantially the same, thereby further improving the uniformity of the air outlet from the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction. Since the front end of the second straight section 423 of each air guide rib 42 extends to the jet outlet 41, the front end of each air guide rib 42 is flush. The rear end of the flow rib 42 extends rearwardly to a greater and greater depth.
具体地,沿上述预设方向依次排列的多个导流筋42的第一平直区段421和弧形区段422均分别相同。也就是说,每个导流筋42的第一平直区段421在预设方向上延伸的长度均相同,每个导流筋42的弧形区段422的弯曲角度、具体形状均相同,以在每个导流筋42处均取得大致相同的阻力较小的导流效果。进一步地,沿上述预设方向依次排列的多个导流筋42的第二平直区段423在前后方向上的深度依次增大,由此,可弥补每个导流筋42上游的导流筋42对气流的阻挡作用,使得每个导流筋42均能够将基本相同量的气流保留在其迎风面一侧。Specifically, the first straight sections 421 and the arcuate sections 422 of the plurality of flow guide ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction are respectively the same. That is to say, the length of the first straight section 421 of each air guide rib 42 extending in the preset direction is the same, and the bending angle and specific shape of the arc section 422 of each air guide rib 42 are the same, In order to obtain substantially the same diversion effect with less resistance at each diversion rib 42 . Further, the depths of the second straight sections 423 of the plurality of diverting ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction in the front-rear direction increase sequentially, so that the diversion upstream of each diverting rib 42 can be compensated for. The blocking effect of the ribs 42 on the airflow enables each rib 42 to retain substantially the same amount of airflow on its windward side.
进一步地,沿上述预设方向依次排列的多个导流筋42的第二平直区段423在前后方向上的深度按照相同的梯度递增。对于在横向上具有特定宽度的射流风道40来说,各个导流筋42的第二平直区段423在前后方向上的深度递增的幅度大致为处于最上游的导流筋42的第二平直区段423在前后方 向上的深度的0.1~0.2倍,由此可以在射流出风口41处取得较佳的均匀出风效果。Further, the depths of the second straight sections 423 of the plurality of guide ribs 42 arranged in sequence along the above-mentioned predetermined direction in the front-rear direction increase according to the same gradient. For the jet air duct 40 with a specific width in the lateral direction, the depth of the second straight section 423 of each air guide rib 42 in the front-rear direction is approximately the same as that of the second straight section 423 of the most upstream air guide rib 42 The depth of the straight section 423 in the front-rear direction is 0.1-0.2 times, so that a better uniform air outlet effect can be obtained at the jet outlet 41 .
在一些实施例中,射流出风口41的邻近射流风机50的端部内侧设有端部导流筋45,端部导流筋45在上述预设方向上处于各个导流筋42的上游侧。也就是说,气流流入射流风道40后首先经过端部导流筋45的导流作用,然后再经过多个导流筋42的导流作用。In some embodiments, the inner side of the end of the jet outlet 41 adjacent to the jet fan 50 is provided with an end guide rib 45 , and the end guide rib 45 is located on the upstream side of each guide rib 42 in the above-mentioned predetermined direction. That is to say, after the airflow flows into the inlet air duct 40 , it first passes through the diversion effect of the end baffle ribs 45 , and then passes through the diversion effect of the plurality of baffle ribs 42 .
进一步地,端部导流筋45具有朝其迎风侧凸出弯曲的形状,也就是说,端部导流筋45呈由后向前地朝与上述预设方向相反的方向凸出弯曲延伸的弧形。由此,可将流向端部导流筋45的部分气流朝后引导,使其与其他大部分气流共同地沿预设方向流动,避免流入射流风道40内的大部分气流经射流出风口41的邻近射流风机50的端部送出造成射流出风口41送风严重不均的现象。并且,端部导流筋45的凸出方向设计可以减小端部导流筋45对气流的流动阻力,避免在端部导流筋45的迎风侧形成凹腔导致涡流等不良现象。Further, the end guide rib 45 has a shape that is convex and curved toward its windward side, that is, the end guide rib 45 is protruding and curved from the rear to the front toward the opposite direction to the above-mentioned preset direction. arc. In this way, part of the air flow toward the end guide ribs 45 can be guided backwards, so that it flows in a predetermined direction together with most of the other air flows, so as to prevent most of the air flowing into the jet air duct 40 from passing through the jet outlet 41 . The end of the adjacent jet fan 50 is sent out, causing the phenomenon of serious uneven air supply from the jet outlet 41 . In addition, the design of the protruding direction of the end guide ribs 45 can reduce the flow resistance of the end guide ribs 45 to the airflow, and avoid the formation of a concave cavity on the windward side of the end guide ribs 45 to cause eddy currents and other undesirable phenomena.
更进一步地,为了确保射流出风口41在横向上的出风均匀性,端部导流筋45在前后方向上的深度设置成小于任一个导流筋42在前后方向上的深度。若端部导流筋45在前后方向上的深度过大,则可能导致与端部导流筋45邻近设置的若干个导流筋42处的气流量较小,若干个导流筋42无法将足够量的气流保留在其迎风面一侧,因此无法确保射流出风口41在横向上的出风均匀性。Furthermore, in order to ensure the uniformity of the air outlet from the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction, the depth of the end baffle ribs 45 in the front-rear direction is set to be smaller than the depth of any one of the baffle ribs 42 in the front-rear direction. If the depth of the end guide ribs 45 in the front-rear direction is too large, the airflow at the several guide ribs 42 disposed adjacent to the end guide ribs 45 may be small, and the several guide ribs 42 cannot A sufficient amount of airflow remains on the windward side thereof, so that the uniformity of the air outlet from the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction cannot be ensured.
在一些替代性实施例中,端部导流筋45还可以具有其他合适的形状,例如其可以呈前后延伸的平板状、也可以呈朝背离其迎风侧凸出的弧形。In some alternative embodiments, the end baffle 45 may also have other suitable shapes, for example, it may be in the shape of a flat plate extending forward and backward, or may be in the shape of an arc that protrudes away from its windward side.
在一些实施例中,为了进一步提高射流出风口41在横向上的出风均匀性,射流风道40内限定有上述出风腔43和集气腔44,并且出风腔43内设有上述导流筋42。In some embodiments, in order to further improve the air outlet uniformity of the jet outlet 41 in the lateral direction, the jet air duct 40 defines the above-mentioned air outlet cavity 43 and the air collecting cavity 44, and the air outlet cavity 43 is provided with the above-mentioned guide Rib 42.
在一些实施例中,射流风机50设置于机壳10内的其中一个横向侧部,且包括离心风扇51和位于离心风扇51外部的离心蜗壳52,离心蜗壳52与射流风道40之间通过导风通道60密封地连通。由于离心蜗壳52的朝向向下,射流风道40的与射流风机50连通的横向端部的朝向为水平方向,二者朝向相互垂直,若直接相连通,不利于气流流动。在二者之间设置导风通道60作为气流缓冲换向的区段,可以减小气流流动阻力。In some embodiments, the jet fan 50 is disposed on one of the lateral sides of the casing 10 , and includes a centrifugal fan 51 and a centrifugal volute 52 located outside the centrifugal fan 51 , between the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40 . The air-guiding passages 60 communicate with each other in a sealed manner. Since the centrifugal volute 52 is oriented downward, the lateral end of the jet air duct 40 communicating with the jet fan 50 is oriented horizontally, and the two are oriented perpendicular to each other. If they are directly connected, it is not conducive to airflow. The air guide channel 60 is arranged between the two as a section for the airflow buffering and reversing, which can reduce the airflow resistance.
进一步地,导风通道60从上往下地先向机壳10的横向外侧弯曲延伸、再向机壳10的横向内侧弯曲延伸,以同时与离心蜗壳52和射流风道40平滑地连通。由此,通过稍微地延长离心蜗壳52与射流风道40之间的气流流动路径的方式使得气流在较小流动阻力的前提下完成换向,保证了气流较高的流动速度。而离心蜗壳52与射流风道40之间的气流流动路径的延长是非常小的,几乎不会对气流流速产生影响。Further, the air guide channel 60 first bends and extends to the lateral outer side of the casing 10 from top to bottom, and then bends and extends to the lateral inner side of the casing 10 to smoothly communicate with the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40 . Therefore, by slightly extending the air flow path between the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40, the air flow can be reversed under the premise of less flow resistance, thereby ensuring a higher flow speed of the air flow. However, the extension of the airflow path between the centrifugal volute 52 and the jet air duct 40 is very small, and hardly affects the airflow velocity.
在一些实施例中,机壳10还包括用于支撑换热器20和风机30的骨架70,射流风机50设置于机壳10内的其中一个横向侧部,并处于骨架70的横向外侧,以使得射流风机50与机壳10内的其他结构之间的布局更加紧凑,从而减小了壁挂式空调室内机1的体积。由此,只需要在机壳10内的其中一个横向侧部留有容纳射流风机50的空间即可,不占用机壳10在前后方向上的空间,也无需设置风机遮蔽装置。一方面,确保了整个壁挂式空调室内机1的机壳10仍然是完整的,从而使其保持较好的美观效果,另一方面,本申请的壁挂式空调室内机1仅在横向上的宽度比传统挂机稍长,形状与传统挂机的形状一致,其他方面与传统挂机无异,仍然非常轻便。In some embodiments, the casing 10 further includes a frame 70 for supporting the heat exchanger 20 and the fan 30 , and the jet fan 50 is disposed on one of the lateral sides of the casing 10 and is at the lateral outer side of the frame 70 to The layout between the jet fan 50 and other structures in the casing 10 is made more compact, thereby reducing the volume of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 . Therefore, it is only necessary to leave a space for accommodating the jet fan 50 in one of the lateral sides of the casing 10 , without occupying the space in the front-rear direction of the casing 10 , and without installing a fan shielding device. On the one hand, it is ensured that the casing 10 of the entire wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 is still intact, so as to maintain a good aesthetic effect. It is slightly longer than the traditional hanging machine, the shape is the same as that of the traditional hanging machine, other aspects are the same as the traditional hanging machine, and it is still very light.
风机30为转动轴沿机壳10的横向延伸的贯流风机,送风量较大,且横向上的送风范围较大。The fan 30 is a cross-flow fan whose rotating shaft extends laterally of the casing 10 , and has a large air supply volume and a large air supply range in the lateral direction.
进一步地,为了提高射流风道40的结构稳定性,射流风道40的另一个横向端部可与骨架70固定连接,避免射流风道40的另一个横向端部悬空设置导致射流风道40倾斜或晃动。Further, in order to improve the structural stability of the jet air duct 40, the other lateral end of the jet air duct 40 can be fixedly connected with the frame 70, so as to avoid the inclination of the jet air duct 40 caused by the suspension of the other lateral end of the jet air duct 40. or shaking.
在一些实施例中,机壳10的顶部开设有主进风口12,换热器20可设置在主进风口12和风机30之间的气流流动路径上,以与经主进风口12进入机壳10内的气流进行热交换。机壳10的与射流风机50邻近设置的横向侧板上开设有与射流风机50的气流入口相连通的射流进风口15,以允许壁挂式空调室内机1外部的空气经射流进风口15流向射流风机50。具体地,射流进风口15可开设在端板16和部分罩壳13上。射流风机50的气流入口可朝向射流进风口15,即射流风机50的气流入口朝机壳10的横向外侧。如此设置,射流进风口15与主进风口12分别处于机壳10的两个不同的侧面,一方面,两个进风口的进风互不干扰,另一方面,射流进风口15的设置不会减小主进风口12的大小,增大了壁挂式空调室内机1的进风口总过流面积,提高了其进风量。In some embodiments, the main air inlet 12 is opened on the top of the casing 10 , and the heat exchanger 20 can be arranged on the air flow path between the main air inlet 12 and the fan 30 to enter the casing through the main air inlet 12 . The airflow within 10 conducts heat exchange. A jet air inlet 15 communicated with the air inlet of the jet fan 50 is opened on the lateral side plate of the casing 10 adjacent to the jet fan 50 to allow the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 to flow to the jet through the jet air inlet 15 Fan 50. Specifically, the jet air inlet 15 may be opened on the end plate 16 and part of the casing 13 . The air inlet of the jet fan 50 may face the jet air inlet 15 , that is, the air inlet of the jet fan 50 faces the lateral outer side of the casing 10 . In this way, the jet air inlet 15 and the main air inlet 12 are located on two different sides of the casing 10. On the one hand, the air intakes of the two air inlets do not interfere with each other. The size of the main air inlet 12 is reduced, the total flow area of the air inlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1 is increased, and the air intake volume thereof is increased.
本领域技术人员还应理解,本发明实施例中所称的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以壁挂式空调室内机1的实际使用状态为基准而言的,这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或不见必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should also understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", etc. used to indicate orientation or positional relationship in the embodiments of the present invention are the ones of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 1. Based on the actual state of use, these terms are only for the convenience of describing and understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,包括:A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, comprising:
    机壳,其上开设有沿所述机壳的横向延伸的换热气流出口,且其内部设有换热器和风机,以通过所述风机促使所述机壳内的换热气流经所述换热气流出口送出;The casing is provided with a heat exchange airflow outlet extending along the lateral direction of the casing, and a heat exchanger and a fan are arranged inside the casing, so as to promote the heat exchange airflow in the casing to pass through the The heat exchange air outlet is sent out;
    射流风道,其上开设有沿所述机壳的横向延伸的射流出风口,且所述射流风道与所述机壳间隔设置以在所述换热气流出口和所述射流出风口之间形成引流风道;以及A jet air duct is provided with a jet air outlet extending laterally of the casing, and the jet air duct is spaced from the casing so as to be between the heat exchange air outlet and the jet air outlet forming a drainage duct; and
    射流风机,与所述射流风道相连通,以受控地驱动所述壁挂式空调室内机外部的空气流向所述射流风道、并经所述射流出风口送出,从而使得经所述射流出风口流出的未经换热的自然空气与经所述引流风道流出的未经换热的自然空气和经所述换热气流出口送出的换热气流相混合。a jet fan, communicated with the jet air duct, so as to controllably drive the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to flow to the jet air duct and send it out through the jet air outlet, so that the air flows out through the jet The unheated natural air flowing out of the tuyere is mixed with the unheated natural air flowing out through the drainage air duct and the heat exchange air flow sent out through the heat exchange airflow outlet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述换热气流出口开设在所述机壳的前侧底部,所述射流出风口开设在所述射流风道的前侧;且The heat exchange airflow outlet is opened at the bottom of the front side of the casing, and the jet air outlet is opened at the front side of the jet air duct; and
    所述射流风道与所述机壳间隔地设置于所述机壳的下方,以在所述射流风道的上方、且所述机壳的下方形成所述引流风道。The jet air duct is disposed below the casing at a distance from the casing, so as to form the drainage air duct above the jet air duct and below the casing.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述射流风机与所述射流风道的邻近所述射流风机的一个横向端部相连通,以沿横向朝所述射流风道内输送自然空气;且The jet fan is communicated with a lateral end of the jet air duct adjacent to the jet fan, so as to transport natural air into the jet air duct in the lateral direction; and
    所述射流风道的内部限定有与所述射流出风口连通的出风腔和处于所述出风腔的后侧并与所述射流风机连通的集气腔,以使得流入所述射流风道的自然空气依次流经所述集气腔和所述出风腔后从所述射流出风口送出,所述出风腔由后向前地渐缩。The interior of the jet air duct defines an air outlet cavity that communicates with the jet air outlet and an air collection cavity that is located at the rear side of the air outlet cavity and communicated with the jet fan, so that the jet air duct flows into the jet air duct. The natural air flows through the air collecting chamber and the air outlet chamber in sequence and then is sent out from the jet outlet, and the air outlet chamber is tapered from the back to the front.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述射流风道的用于限定所述出风腔顶部的风道壁由后向前地朝下倾斜延伸,所述射流风道的用于限定所述出风腔底部的风道壁由后向前地平直延伸。The air duct wall of the jet air duct used to define the top of the air outlet cavity is inclined downward from the rear to the front, and the air duct wall of the jet air duct used to define the bottom of the air outlet cavity from the back Extend straight forward.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述射流风道的用于限定所述出风腔顶部的风道壁的倾斜角度设置成使得所述射流出风口在竖直方向上的高度与所述出风腔在竖直方向上的最大高度之间的比值为范围在1:5~1:3之间的任一比值。The inclination angle of the air duct wall of the jet air duct for defining the top of the air outlet cavity is set so that the height of the jet air outlet in the vertical direction is the same as the maximum height of the air outlet cavity in the vertical direction. The ratio between the heights is any ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:3.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述出风腔沿前后方向延伸的深度与所述射流风道沿前后方向延伸的深度之间的比值为范围在1:2~3:4之间的任一比值。The ratio between the depth of the air outlet cavity extending in the front-rear direction and the depth of the jet air duct extending in the front-rear direction is any ratio in the range of 1:2 to 3:4.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述射流风机与所述射流风道的邻近所述射流风机的一个横向端部相连通,以沿横向朝所述射流风道内输送自然空气;且The jet fan is communicated with a lateral end of the jet air duct adjacent to the jet fan, so as to transport natural air into the jet air duct in the lateral direction; and
    所述射流风道的内部设有多个沿横向间隔排列的导流筋,以将沿横向流入所述射流风道内的自然空气导流至所述射流出风口。The interior of the jet air duct is provided with a plurality of flow guide ribs arranged at intervals in the lateral direction, so as to guide the natural air flowing into the jet air duct in the lateral direction to the jet outlet.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述导流筋具有朝背离其迎风面的一侧凸出弯曲的形状。The rib has a convex and curved shape toward the side facing away from its windward face.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述射流风机设置于所述机壳内的其中一个横向侧部,且包括离心风扇和位于所述离心风扇外部的离心蜗壳,所述离心蜗壳与所述射流风道之间通过导风通道密封地连通;且The jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing, and includes a centrifugal fan and a centrifugal volute outside the centrifugal fan, and an air guide is passed between the centrifugal volute and the jet air duct. the passages are in sealing communication; and
    所述导风通道从上往下地先向所述机壳的横向外侧弯曲延伸、再向所述机壳的横向内侧弯曲延伸,以同时与所述离心蜗壳和所述射流风道平滑地连通。The air guide passage first bends and extends to the lateral outer side of the casing from top to bottom, and then bends and extends to the lateral inner side of the casing, so as to be in smooth communication with the centrifugal volute and the jet air passage at the same time .
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述机壳还包括用于支撑所述换热器和所述风机的骨架,所述射流风机设置于所述机壳内的其中一个横向侧部,并处于所述骨架的横向外侧,所述风机为转动轴沿所述机壳的横向延伸的贯流风机;且The casing also includes a frame for supporting the heat exchanger and the fan, the jet fan is arranged on one of the lateral sides in the casing, and is at the lateral outer side of the frame, the The fan is a cross-flow fan whose rotation axis extends laterally of the casing; and
    所述机壳的与所述射流风机邻近设置的横向侧板上开设有与所述射流 风机的气流入口相连通的射流进风口,以允许所述壁挂式空调室内机外部的空气经所述射流进风口流向所述射流风机;所述机壳的顶部开设有主进风口,所述换热器设置在所述主进风口和所述风机之间的气流流动路径上,以与经所述主进风口进入所述机壳内的气流进行热交换。A jet air inlet communicated with the air inlet of the jet fan is opened on the lateral side plate of the casing adjacent to the jet fan, so as to allow the air outside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to pass through the jet The air inlet flows to the jet fan; the top of the casing is provided with a main air inlet, and the heat exchanger is arranged on the air flow path between the main air inlet and the fan to communicate with the main air inlet through the main air inlet. The air flow entering the casing through the air inlet conducts heat exchange.
PCT/CN2021/124123 2020-08-19 2021-10-15 Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit WO2022037723A1 (en)

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