WO2022036602A1 - 一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置及无线通信设备 - Google Patents

一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置及无线通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022036602A1
WO2022036602A1 PCT/CN2020/110083 CN2020110083W WO2022036602A1 WO 2022036602 A1 WO2022036602 A1 WO 2022036602A1 CN 2020110083 W CN2020110083 W CN 2020110083W WO 2022036602 A1 WO2022036602 A1 WO 2022036602A1
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movable
casing
antenna
housing
gap
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PCT/CN2020/110083
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张恒
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南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/110083 priority Critical patent/WO2022036602A1/zh
Publication of WO2022036602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022036602A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular relates to an antenna device and wireless communication equipment for enhancing signal reception strength in a timely manner.
  • Antenna is one of the indispensable components in radio equipment. With the development of science and technology, more and more mobile devices have entered people's lives and become an indispensable part of people's entertainment, study and work. Current mobile devices all use built-in antennas to receive and transmit signals.
  • the antenna radiates radio waves and receives radio waves, so it has a certain range and directionality.
  • the antenna is fixed inside the device, so its signal transmission range and direction are determined.
  • remote areas where communication base stations are not yet fully popularized such as rural areas in the central and western regions of my country, as well as sparsely populated plateaus and desert areas, communication equipment often follows the user's movement and is easily in a situation of weak signal strength. In this case, the receiving ability of the antenna will be reduced, thereby affecting the normal use of the mobile device.
  • the fixed arrangement of the antenna module also brings some inconvenience to later maintenance.
  • the existing antenna devices cannot improve the receiving capability through self-adjustment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an antenna device and a wireless communication device that can enhance the signal receiving strength in a timely manner, and change the signal receiving ability by changing the size of the radiator generated by the antenna body, and at the same time adopt a modular design to reduce maintenance and repair.
  • the difficulty of the antenna expands the application range of the antenna.
  • an antenna device for enhancing signal reception strength in a timely manner comprising:
  • the movable casing is provided with a guide member on the side of the movable casing facing the fixed casing, and the guide member forms a sliding connection with the guide groove and connects the movable casing and the fixed casing.
  • a certain gap is formed, and one end of the fixed casing away from the movable casing is provided with an interface;
  • the gap adjusting device is arranged in the fixed housing, and the movable end of the gap adjusting device is connected with the movable housing to change the size of the gap;
  • the lengths of the antenna bodies are not equal to each other and correspond to different signal wavelengths, and the antenna bodies are arranged in the movable casing;
  • a signal transceiving circuit the signal transceiving circuit is arranged in the housing, the signal transceiving circuit is respectively connected to the signal transceiving circuit through telescopic wires to transmit and receive signals, and the gap adjusting device is connected through a first wire to make the The gap adjusting device drives the movable casing to move relative to the fixed casing according to the signal strength detected by the signal transceiving circuit to change the size of the gap, and is connected to the interface through a second wire.
  • the fixed casing is provided with a plurality of wire accommodating grooves, and the parts of the telescopic wire inside the fixed casing are accommodated in the wire accommodating grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • a limit block is further provided on the side of the fixed casing facing the movable casing.
  • the maximum distance that the movable casing moves relative to the fixed casing is less than the maximum extension length of the telescopic wire.
  • the clearance adjusting device includes a motor, a lead screw and a lead screw nut; the motor is fixed in the fixed casing, the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the fixed casing and connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, so The lead screw nut is threadedly connected with the lead screw, and is connected to the movable housing through a connecting rod.
  • the width dimension of the movable casing is not greater than the width dimension of the fixed casing.
  • the number of the antenna bodies is three, which are distributed in sequence in the width direction of the movable housing, and the length of the antenna bodies near the two ends is smaller than the length of the middle antenna body.
  • the present invention also provides a wireless communication device, comprising a device body and an antenna device disposed in the device body, the antenna device comprising:
  • the movable casing is provided with a guide member on the side of the movable casing facing the fixed casing, and the guide member forms a sliding connection with the guide groove and connects the movable casing and the fixed casing.
  • a certain gap is formed, and one end of the fixed casing away from the movable casing is provided with an interface, and the interface is connected with the main board communication interface of the device body;
  • the gap adjusting device is arranged in the fixed housing, and the movable end of the gap adjusting device is connected with the movable housing to change the size of the gap;
  • the lengths of the antenna bodies are not equal to each other and correspond to different signal wavelengths, and the antenna bodies are arranged in the movable casing;
  • a signal transceiving circuit the signal transceiving circuit is arranged in the housing, the signal transceiving circuit is respectively connected to the signal transceiving circuit through telescopic wires to transmit and receive signals, and the gap adjusting device is connected through a first wire to make the The gap adjusting device drives the movable casing to move relative to the fixed casing according to the signal strength detected by the signal transceiving circuit to change the size of the gap, and is connected to the interface through a second wire.
  • the fixed casing is a part of the device body.
  • the present invention realizes the function of changing the size of the gap between the movable and fixed housings according to the signal strength through the gap adjustment device, thereby changing the headroom to change the size of the radiator formed by the antenna body, thereby changing the signal receiving capability.
  • the antenna device in the present invention is equipped with an external interface, so that the whole can be adapted as an independent module with the wireless communication device, and the application range of the device is expanded.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna device in the present invention in a state of high receiving performance
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna device in the present invention in a state of low reception performance
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device in the present invention.
  • an antenna device includes a fixed casing 1 , a movable casing 2 , a gap adjustment device 3 , a plurality of antenna bodies 3 and a signal transceiver circuit 6 .
  • the fixed housing 1 is used to provide installation foundation and protection for other components, and its overall shape is a flat rectangular box.
  • the side of the movable housing 2 facing the fixed housing 1 is provided with several guide pieces 21.
  • a certain gap 8 is formed between the casing 2 and the stationary casing 1 , and the thickness of the movable casing 2 is the same as that of the stationary casing 1 .
  • the guide member 21 is a rod-shaped or strip-shaped structure, the purpose of which is to prevent the displacement between the movable housing 2 and the stationary housing 1, so as to be able to move in a straight line.
  • the end of the stationary housing 1 away from the movable housing 2 is provided with an interface 9 .
  • the interface 9 is used for connecting with the mainboard interface of the wireless communication device, which not only realizes the signal interaction between the antenna device and the wireless communication device, but also has the function of taking a point from the mainboard to realize the power supply.
  • the gap adjusting device 3 is arranged in the fixed housing 1 , and its movable end is connected to the movable housing 2 to change the size of the gap 8 .
  • the lengths of the antenna bodies 3 are not equal and correspond to different signal wavelengths.
  • the antenna bodies 3 are arranged in the movable casing 2 .
  • the antenna bodies 3 are embedded in the movable casing 2 by injection molding.
  • the signal transceiving circuit 6 is a conventional circuit that can receive and transmit signals, and detect signal strength.
  • the signal transceiver circuit 6 is arranged in the housing 1.
  • the signal transceiver circuit 6 is respectively connected to the signal transceiver circuit 6 through the telescopic wire 4 to send and receive signals.
  • the detected signal strength drives the movable housing 2 to move relative to the stationary housing 1 to change the size of the gap 8 , and is connected to the interface 9 through the second wire 10 .
  • the antenna device can only receive the Signal, once the signal strength in the surrounding environment decreases, it will affect the ability of the entire antenna device 200 to receive the signal. Therefore, in this case, the signal transceiver circuit 6 sends a control signal to the gap adjusting device 3 according to the signal strength, the gap adjusting device 3 is activated, and drives the movable housing 2 to gradually move away from the fixed housing 1. During this process, the gap 8 gradually becomes larger. That is, H2 is greater than H1, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the clearance becomes larger, and the larger the radiator formed by the antenna body 3, the ability to receive signals is also improved, so as to meet the requirements of effectively sending and receiving signals in this environment.
  • the gap adjustment device 3 pulls the movable housing back to reduce the clearance.
  • the radiator formed by the antenna body 3 is sufficient to receive signals normally and realize signal transmission and reception. Since the other end of the fixed housing 1 is provided with an interface 9, the antenna device can be connected to other devices that require remote signal transmission and reception as an independent wireless module, thus realizing the application of miniaturization and modularization, and expanding the applicable Scope.
  • the fixed casing 1 is provided with a wire accommodating groove 13 , and the part of the telescopic wire 4 inside the fixed casing 1 is accommodated in the wire accommodating groove 13 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the telescopic wire 4 will be elongated or shortened accordingly. When shortening, it may interfere with other parts of the stationary casing 1 and thus become entangled and affect its elongation. It is accommodated in a specific wire accommodating groove 13 to prevent it from interfering with other components.
  • a limit block 11 is further provided on the side of the stationary housing 1 facing the movable housing 2 .
  • a limit block 11 is provided at each end of the side of the stationary housing 1 facing the movable housing 2 .
  • the function of the limiting block 11 is to always maintain a certain gap 8 between the fixed casing 1 and the movable casing 2, thereby forming a clearance.
  • the maximum distance that the movable casing 2 moves relative to the fixed casing 1 is less than the maximum extension length of the telescopic wire 4 .
  • the purpose of this is that when the movable casing 2 is at the farthest position, the telescopic wire 4 can still continue to be elongated, so as to avoid breaking or affecting the telescopic wire 4 during the movement of the movable casing 2. to its extreme travel, ensuring maximum headroom.
  • the gap adjusting device 3 includes a motor 31, a lead screw 33 and a lead screw nut 32; the motor 31 is fixed in the fixed housing 1, the lead screw 33 is rotatably arranged in the fixed housing 1 and is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 31, and the screw The rod nut 32 is screwed with the lead screw 33 , and is connected to the movable housing 2 through the connecting rod 5 .
  • the motor 31 is a miniature motor, so that the size of the antenna device is made small enough to be used in smaller portable devices.
  • the width of the movable casing 2 is not greater than the width of the fixed casing 1 .
  • the number of antenna bodies 3 is three, which are distributed in sequence in the width direction of the movable housing 2 , and the length of the antenna bodies 3 near the two ends is smaller than that of the antenna bodies 3 in the middle. The purpose of this is to ensure that signals in different frequency bands can be sent and received normally.
  • the present invention also provides a wireless communication device, including a device body 100 and an antenna device 200 disposed in the device body 100 .
  • the antenna device 200 includes a fixed casing 1 , a movable casing 2 , a gap adjustment device 3 , a plurality of antenna bodies 3 and a signal transceiver circuit 6 .
  • a guide groove 12 is provided in the fixed casing 1; a guide member 21 is provided on the side of the movable casing 2 facing the fixed casing 1.
  • the guide member 21 forms a sliding connection with the guide groove 12 and makes the movable casing 2 and the fixed casing 1.
  • a certain gap 8 is formed therebetween, and the end of the fixed housing 1 away from the movable housing 2 is provided with an interface 9, and the interface 9 is connected with the main board communication interface of the device body 100;
  • the gap adjustment device 3 is arranged in the fixed housing 1, and its movable The ends are connected to the movable housing 2 to change the size of the gap 8;
  • the lengths of the antenna bodies 3 are not equal to each other and correspond to different signal wavelengths, and the antenna body 3 is arranged in the movable housing 2;
  • the signal transceiver circuit 6 is arranged in the D housing 1 , the signal transceiver circuit 6 is respectively connected to the signal transceiver circuit 6 through the telescopic wire 4 to send and receive signals, and the first wire 7 is connected to the gap adjustment device 3 so that the gap adjustment device drives the housing 2 relative to each other according to the signal strength detected by the signal transceiver circuit 6
  • the fixed housing 1 moves to change the size of the gap 8 , and is connected to the interface 9 through the second wire 10
  • the stationary housing 1 is a part of the device body 100 .
  • the device body 100 is a device that requires wireless data transmission, such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile industrial computer, a mobile phone, and a vehicle-mounted computer.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种天线装置及无线通信设备，包括：定壳体，定壳体内设有导向槽；动壳体，动壳体朝向定壳体的一侧设有导向件，导向件与导向槽形成滑动连接并使动壳体与定壳体之间形成一定的间隙，定壳体远离动壳体的一端设置有接口；间隙调节装置，间隙调节装置设置于定壳体内，其活动端连接动壳体以改变间隙的大小；若干天线本体，天线本体的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，天线本体设置在动壳体内；信号收发电路，信号收发电路设置于定壳体内，信号收发电路通过伸缩导线分别连接若干天线本体以收发信号，通过第一导线连接间隙调节装置，通过第二导线连接接口。本发明通过改变动壳体和定壳体之间的间隙以达到改变信号接收能力。

Description

一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置及无线通信设备 技术领域
本发明属于移动通讯技术领域，具体涉及一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置及无线通信设备。
背景技术
天线是无线电设备中不可缺少的部件之一。随着科技的发展，越来越多的移动设备进入人们的生活中，并成为人们娱乐、学习、工作中不可或缺的组成部分。目前的移动设备都采取内置天线的方式来实现信号的接收和发送。
天线辐射的是无线电波，接收的也是无线电波，因此具有一定的范围性和方向性。在生产制造移动设备的时候，天线被固定在设备内部，因此也就使其信号传输范围和方向得到了确定。在通信基站尚未完全普及的偏远地区，例如我国中西部地区的农村地区以及人烟稀少的高原、荒漠地区，通信设备往往跟随用户移动很容易就处于信号强度较弱的处境中。这种情况下，天线的接收能力就会降低，从而影响到移动设备的正常使用。除上述缺陷外，天线模块固定设置的方式也对后期的维护检修带来一些不便。
受限于通信设备的大小，现有的天线装置均无法通过自我调节来提升接收能力。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置及无线通信设备，通过改变天线本体产生的辐射体的大小来改变信号接收能力，同时采用模块化设计降低了维护检修的难度，扩展了天线的应用范围。
本发明是这样实现的：一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，包括：
定壳体，所述定壳体内设有导向槽；
动壳体，所述动壳体朝向所述定壳体的一侧设有导向件，所述导向件与所述导向槽形成滑动连接并使所述动壳体与所述定壳体之间形成一定的间隙，所述定壳体远离所述动壳体的一端设置有接口；
间隙调节装置，所述间隙调节装置设置于所述定壳体内，其活动端连接所述动壳体以改变所述间隙的大小；
若干天线本体，所述天线本体的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，所述天线本体设置在所述动壳体内；
信号收发电路，所述信号收发电路设置于所述丁壳体内，所述信号收发电路通过伸缩导线分别连接所述信号收发电路以收发信号，通过第一导线连接所述间隙调节装置以 使所述间隙调节装置根据所述信号收发电路检测到的信号强度驱动所述动壳体相对所述定壳体移动而改变所述间隙的大小，通过第二导线连接所述接口。
进一步地，所述定壳体内设有若干导线收容槽，所述伸缩导线位于所述定壳体内部的部分一一对应收容于所述导线收容槽内。
进一步地，所述定壳体上朝向所述动壳体的一侧还设有限位块。
进一步地，所述动壳体相对所述定壳体移动的最大距离小于所述伸缩导线的最大伸长长度。
进一步地，所述间隙调节装置包括电机、丝杠和丝杠螺母；所述电机固定在所述定壳体内，所述丝杠转动设置与所述定壳体内并且连接所述电机的转轴，所述丝杠螺母与所述丝杠螺纹连接，并通过连接杆连接所述动壳体。
进一步地，所述动壳体的宽度尺寸不大于所述定壳体的宽度尺寸。
进一步地，所述天线本体的数目为三个，且在所述动壳体的宽度方向依次分布，靠近两端的天线本体的长度小于中间的天线本体的长度。
本发明还提供了一种无线通信设备，包括设备本体和设置于所述设备本体中的天线装置，所述天线装置包括：
定壳体，所述定壳体内设有导向槽；
动壳体，所述动壳体朝向所述定壳体的一侧设有导向件，所述导向件与所述导向槽形成滑动连接并使所述动壳体与所述定壳体之间形成一定的间隙，所述定壳体远离所述动壳体的一端设置有接口，所述接口与所述设备本体的主板通信接口相连；
间隙调节装置，所述间隙调节装置设置于所述定壳体内，其活动端连接所述动壳体以改变所述间隙的大小；
若干天线本体，所述天线本体的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，所述天线本体设置在所述动壳体内；
信号收发电路，所述信号收发电路设置于所述丁壳体内，所述信号收发电路通过伸缩导线分别连接所述信号收发电路以收发信号，通过第一导线连接所述间隙调节装置以使所述间隙调节装置根据所述信号收发电路检测到的信号强度驱动所述动壳体相对所述定壳体移动而改变所述间隙的大小，通过第二导线连接所述接口。
进一步地，所述定壳体为所述设备本体的一部分。
本发明带来的有益效果是：
1.本发明通过间隙调节装置来实现根据信号强度改变动定壳体之间间隙大小的功 能，由此改变了净空以达到改变天线本体所形成的的辐射体的大小，进而改变信号接收能力。
2.本发明中的天线装置配了外置接口从而使整体作为独立模块与无线通信设备进行适配，扩展了该装置的应用范围。
附图说明
图1为本发明中的天线装置在高接收性能状态下的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中的天线装置在低接收性能状态下的结构示意图；
图3为本发明中的无线通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1和2所示，一种天线装置，包括定壳体1、动壳体2、间隙调节装置3、若干天线本体3和信号收发电路6。
定壳体1用于为其它部件提供安装基础和保护作用，其整体形状为扁平的长方形盒体。定壳体1内设有若干导向槽12，相应地，动壳体2朝向定壳体1的一侧设有若干导向件21，导向件21插入对应导向槽12内形成滑动连接，同时使动壳体2与定壳体1之间形成一定的间隙8，动壳体2的厚度与定壳体1相同。作为优选，导向件21为杆状或条状结构体，其目的是防止动壳体2与定壳体1之间形成偏移，从而能够沿直线移动。定壳体1远离动壳体2的一端设置有接口9。接口9用于与无线通信设备的主板接口相连，其不仅实现该天线装置与无线通信设备之间的信号交互，而且还具有从主板取点实现供电的作用。
间隙调节装置3设置于定壳体1内，其活动端连接动壳体2以改变间隙8的大小。天线本体3的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，天线本体3设置在动壳体2内，作为优选，天线本体3以注塑方式嵌入在动壳体2里。
信号收发电路6为常规电路，可以接收和发送信号，并且检测信号强度。信号收发电路6设置于丁壳体1内，信号收发电路6通过伸缩导线4分别连接信号收发电路6以收发信号，通过第一导线7连接间隙调节装置3以使间隙调节装置根据信号收发电路6检测到的信号强度驱动动壳体2相对定壳体1移动而改变间隙8的大小，通过第二导线10连接接口9。
如图2所示，在初始状态下，动壳体2与定壳体1的距离较近，此时间隙8较小， 也即H1较小，这个状态下天线装置仅能接收强度较大的信号，一旦周围环境中的信号强度下降，则就会影响整个天线装置200接收信号的能力。因此在该情况下，信号收发电路6根据信号强度发出控制信号给间隙调节装置3，间隙调节装置3启动，并驱动动壳体2逐渐远离定壳体1，这个过程中间隙8逐渐变大，也即H2大于H1，如图1所示。此时净空也就变大，天线本体3形成的辐射体越大，接收信号的能力也就随之提高，从而满足在该环境下有效收发信号的要求。当环境信号强度增强后，间隙调节装置3再将动壳体拉回到，从而缩小净空，此时天线本体3形成的辐射体足够正常接收信号，实现信号的收发。由于定壳体1的另一端设有接口9，因此该天线装置可以作为独立的无线模块接入到其它需要远程信号收发的设备中，这样就实现了小型化和模块化的应用，扩展了适用范围。
作为优选例，定壳体1内设有导线收容槽13，伸缩导线4位于定壳体1内部的部分一一对应收容于导线收容槽13内。每次动壳体2移动的时候，伸缩导线4就会随之伸长或缩短，当缩短时就可能与定壳体1其它部件发生干涉从而纠缠在一起而影响其伸长，为此通过将其收纳于特定的导线收容槽13中从而防止其与其它部件发生干涉。
作为优选例，定壳体1上朝向动壳体2的一侧还设有限位块11。作为优选例，定壳体1上朝向动壳体2的一侧的两端各设置一个限位块11。限位块11的作用在于使定壳体1和动壳体2之间始终保持一定间隙8，从而形成净空。当动壳体2与限位块11接触时，动壳体2与定壳体1之间距离最近，间隙8最小，此时为初始位置。
作为优选例，动壳体2相对定壳体1移动的最大距离小于伸缩导线4的最大伸长长度。这样做的目的在于，当动壳体2处于最远位置时，伸缩导线4仍然还可以继续伸长，如以此来便避免在动壳体2移动的过程中将伸缩导线4拉断或影响到其极限行程，确保净空的最大化。
作为优选例，间隙调节装置3包括电机31、丝杠33和丝杠螺母32；电机31固定在定壳体1内，丝杠33转动设置与定壳体1内并且连接电机31的转轴，丝杠螺母32与丝杠33螺纹连接，并通过连接杆5连接动壳体2。电机31为微型电机，从而将该天线装置的尺寸做的足够小而可以应用于更小的便携设备中。
作为优选例，动壳体2的宽度尺寸不大于定壳体1的宽度尺寸。
作为优选例，天线本体3的数目为三个，且在动壳体2的宽度方向依次分布，靠近两端的天线本体3的长度小于中间的天线本体3的长度。这样做的目的是能够保证在不同频段的信号都能够正常的收发。
如图3所示，基于同样的发明构思，本发明还通过了一种无线通信设备，包括设备本体100和设置于设备本体100内的天线装置200。天线装置200包括定壳体1，动壳体2，间隙调节装置3，若干天线本体3和信号收发电路6。
定壳体1内设有导向槽12；动壳体2朝向定壳体1的一侧设有导向件21，导向件21与导向槽12形成滑动连接并使动壳体2与定壳体1之间形成一定的间隙8，定壳体1远离动壳体2的一端设置有接口9，接口9与设备本体100的主板通信接口相连；间隙调节装置3设置于定壳体1内，其活动端连接动壳体2以改变间隙8的大小；天线本体3的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，天线本体3设置在动壳体2内；信号收发电路6设置于丁壳体1内，信号收发电路6通过伸缩导线4分别连接信号收发电路6以收发信号，通过第一导线7连接间隙调节装置3以使间隙调节装置根据信号收发电路6检测到的信号强度驱动动壳体2相对定壳体1移动而改变间隙8的大小，通过第二导线10连接接口9。
作为优选例，定壳体1为设备本体100的一部分。
作为优选例，设备本体100为笔记本电脑、平板电脑、移动式工控机、移动电话、车载电脑等具有数据无线传输需求的设备。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，包括：
    定壳体(1)，所述定壳体(1)内设有导向槽(12)；
    动壳体(2)，所述动壳体(2)朝向所述定壳体(1)的一侧设有导向件(21)，所述导向件(21)与所述导向槽(12)形成滑动连接并使所述动壳体(2)与所述定壳体(1)之间形成一定的间隙(8)，所述定壳体(1)远离所述动壳体(2)的一端设置有接口(9)；
    间隙调节装置(3)，所述间隙调节装置(3)设置于所述定壳体(1)内，其活动端连接所述动壳体(2)以改变所述间隙(8)的大小；
    若干天线本体(3)，所述天线本体(3)的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，所述天线本体(3)设置在所述动壳体(2)内；
    信号收发电路(6)，所述信号收发电路(6)设置于所述丁壳体(1)内，所述信号收发电路(6)通过伸缩导线(4)分别连接所述信号收发电路(6)以收发信号，通过第一导线(7)连接所述间隙调节装置(3)以使所述间隙调节装置根据所述信号收发电路(6)检测到的信号强度驱动所述动壳体(2)相对所述定壳体(1)移动而改变所述间隙(8)的大小，通过第二导线(10)连接所述接口(9)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，所述定壳体(1)内设有若干导线收容槽(13)，所述伸缩导线(4)位于所述定壳体(1)内部的部分一一对应收容于所述导线收容槽(13)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，所述定壳体(1)上朝向所述动壳体(2)的一侧还设有限位块(11)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，所述动壳体(2)相对所述定壳体(1)移动的最大距离小于所述伸缩导线(4)的最大伸长长度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，所述间隙调节装置(3)包括电机(31)、丝杠(33)和丝杠螺母(32)；所述电机(31)固定在所述定壳体(1)内，所述丝杠(33)转动设置与所述定壳体(1)内并且连接所述电机(31)的转轴，所述丝杠螺母(32)与所述丝杠(33)螺纹连接，并通过连接杆(5)连接所述动壳体(2)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，所述动壳体(2)的宽度尺寸不大于所述定壳体(1)的宽度尺寸。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置，其特征在于，所述天线本体(3)的数目为三个，且在所述动壳体(2)的宽度方向依次分布，靠近两端的天线本 体(3)的长度小于中间的天线本体(3)的长度。
  8. 一种无线通信设备，包括设备本体(100)和设置于所述设备本体(100)中的天线装置(200)，其特征在于，所述天线装置(200)包括：
    定壳体(1)，所述定壳体(1)内设有导向槽(12)；
    动壳体(2)，所述动壳体(2)朝向所述定壳体(1)的一侧设有导向件(21)，所述导向件(21)与所述导向槽(12)形成滑动连接并使所述动壳体(2)与所述定壳体(1)之间形成一定的间隙(8)，所述定壳体(1)远离所述动壳体(2)的一端设置有接口(9)，所述接口(9)与所述设备本体(100)的主板通信接口相连；
    间隙调节装置(3)，所述间隙调节装置(3)设置于所述定壳体(1)内，其活动端连接所述动壳体(2)以改变所述间隙(8)的大小；
    若干天线本体(3)，所述天线本体(3)的长度各不相等并对应不同的信号波长，所述天线本体(3)设置在所述动壳体(2)内；
    信号收发电路(6)，所述信号收发电路(6)设置于所述丁壳体(1)内，所述信号收发电路(6)通过伸缩导线(4)分别连接所述信号收发电路(6)以收发信号，通过第一导线(7)连接所述间隙调节装置(3)以使所述间隙调节装置根据所述信号收发电路(6)检测到的信号强度驱动所述动壳体(2)相对所述定壳体(1)移动而改变所述间隙(8)的大小，通过第二导线(10)连接所述接口(9)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种无线通信设备，其特征在于，所述定壳体(1)为所述设备本体(100)的一部分。
PCT/CN2020/110083 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 一种适时增强信号接收强度的天线装置及无线通信设备 WO2022036602A1 (zh)

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