WO2022034515A1 - Solubilized piperine composition and it's process - Google Patents

Solubilized piperine composition and it's process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022034515A1
WO2022034515A1 PCT/IB2021/057399 IB2021057399W WO2022034515A1 WO 2022034515 A1 WO2022034515 A1 WO 2022034515A1 IB 2021057399 W IB2021057399 W IB 2021057399W WO 2022034515 A1 WO2022034515 A1 WO 2022034515A1
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Prior art keywords
piperine
composition
polyoxyethylene
alkaloid
emulsifier
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PCT/IB2021/057399
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French (fr)
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Sowmmya SHRINIVASAN
Shrinivasan SHESHA IYENGAR
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Shrinivasan Sowmmya
Shesha Iyengar Shrinivasan
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Publication of WO2022034515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022034515A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/12Ketones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4525Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/61Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9066Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/44Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability property.
  • the present invention also relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents and said solubilized alkaloid is Piperine.
  • the present invention specifically relates to a composition
  • a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier, water soluble polymer, solvent and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are polysaccharide and sweetener.
  • the present invention more specifically relates to a process for the preparation of composition comprising solubilized Piperine, wherein said process comprises the simple steps of adding and mixing.
  • black pepper was used as a natural medicinal agent for the treatment and alleviation of pain, chills, rheumatism, influenza, muscular pains, and fevers. In tea form, black pepper was also credited for relieving migraine headaches, strep throat, poor digestion and even coma. It was also used for enhancing the circulation of blood, increasing the flow of saliva, and stimulating appetite. Recent investigations have shown that Piperine has chemopreventive and antioxidant activities. It also has immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, stimulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiulcer activities.
  • Piperine also has biotransformative effects and can enhance the bioavailability of different drugs such as Rifampicin, Sulfadiazine, Tetracyline and Phenytoin by increasing their absorption, by slowing down the metabolism of the drug or by a combination.
  • drugs such as Rifampicin, Sulfadiazine, Tetracyline and Phenytoin by increasing their absorption, by slowing down the metabolism of the drug or by a combination.
  • Piperine shows a protective effect against radiation and so it can be applied to cancer patients before radiotherapy. It has also been reported that Piperine remarkably increases pancreatic lipase activity and stimulates pancreatic amylase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin. Recent evidence suggests that Piperine might play an important role in the reduction of blood cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose.
  • Piperine Despite excellent therapeutic properties of Piperine, it is slightly soluble in water. The low solubility of Piperine in water and its poor dissolution is the rate-controlling step in the absorption process of Piperine. The pharmaceutical activities of Piperine are limited due to its low water solubility and because use of it at high concentrations can be toxic for the central nervous and reproductive systems.
  • Piperine is the alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper and long pepper. It has been used in some forms of traditional medicine. Piperine was discovered in 1819 by Hans Christian Oersted, who isolated it from the fruits of Piper nigrum, the source plant of both black and white pepper. Piperine was also found in Piper longum and Piper officinarum, two species called "long pepper”.
  • Piperine has a chemical formula of CI 7 H 19 NO 3 and a molecular mass of 285.34 g/mol. It has a structural formula of:
  • Piperine is used in solid dosage formulations with its limited benefit due to its non water solubility.
  • US Patent No. 5,616,593 A discloses a pharmaceutical composition having increased bioavailability containing Piperine and a drug for treating a disease or condition of the human cardiovascular system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, endocrine system, genito urinary tract or haemopoietic system.
  • This patent also discloses compositions in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups, liquids suspensions, elixirs, caplets, powders, chewables, wafers, lozenges, topical preparations, patches and the like.
  • the composition may also include flavourings, colorings and/or sweeteners.
  • US Patent No. 5,536,506 A discloses new composition and method for the improvement of gastrointestinal absorption and systemic utilization of nutrients and nutritional supplements, wherein the composition comprises an extract from the fruit of Piper containing a minimum of 98% of pure alkaloid Piperine.
  • the patent discloses oral, topical, or parenteral administration of the compositions.
  • US Patent No. 10,398,650 A discloses method for producing a double-layered nano-sized particle comprising: encapsulating an active agent Curcumin or Desmethoxycurcumin or Bis-desmethoxycurcumin in a core layer formed of zein protein by electrospraying; encapsulating an active agent Piperine in an outer shell layer formed of chitosan or carboxymethyl chitosan by electro spraying; and coating the outer shell layer over the core layer. All the prior art references disclose Piperine immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, stimulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiulcer activities, Piperine having synergistic activity and bioavailability enhancing activity.
  • composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients with enhanced bioavailability of Piperine.
  • the inventors of present invention also provides a simple and cost effective process for the preparation of composition.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability property.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents, wherein said solubilized alkaloid is Piperine.
  • Still another objective of the present invention is to enhance solubilized Piperine ability to synergize and increase bioavailability of co administered pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical formulations both solid and liquid preparations.
  • the present invention relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability.
  • the present invention relates to a composition
  • a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and emulsifier, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents.
  • the present invention provides a composition
  • a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and optionally one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are water soluble polymer, solvent.
  • the present invention provides a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and optionally one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are water soluble polymer, solvent polysaccharide and sweetener.
  • the present invention provides a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier, water soluble polymer, solvent and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are polysaccharide and sweetener.
  • the present invention provides a composition
  • a composition comprising Piperine in the form of oleo resin as active ingredient and Curcumin and/or Clove oil as optional therapeutic agents, polyethoxylated castor oil as emulsifier, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as water-soluble polymer, ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol as solvent, Maltodextrin as polysaccharide and sucralose as sweeteners.
  • the present invention provides a composition comprising Piperine, wherein said composition is in the form of drops or soluble powder for oral administration.
  • solvent selected from ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol, and optionally
  • step (b) adding water-soluble polymer to the obtained mixture of step (a),
  • step (b) adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to the obtained mixture of step (a),
  • step (c) adding ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol to the obtained mixture of step (b), and
  • step (b) adding one or more additional therapeutic agents to the obtained mixture of step (a), (c) adding water-soluble polymer to the obtained mixture of step (b),
  • step (f) adding polysaccharide and/or sweetener to the obtained solution of step (e), and
  • step (b) adding Curcumin and/or Clove oil to the obtained mixture of step (a),
  • step (c) adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to the obtained mixture of step (b),
  • step (d) adding ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol to the obtained mixture of step (c),
  • step (f) adding Maltodextrin and/or sucrose to the obtained solution of step (e), and
  • the present invention provides solubilized alkaloid drops or powder composition comprising synergistic active ingredient having bioavailability enhancing property.
  • active ingredient of the present invention enhances its ability to synergize and increase bioavailability of co administered pharmaceutical, Nutraceutical, Cosmeceutical formulations both solid and liquid preparations.
  • active ingredient is alkaloid.
  • Most preferably used active ingredient is Piperine.
  • Piperine can be mixed with oils / fats like medium chain fatty acids selected from caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid, including their esters and salts, in particular their monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides, and their sodium, potassium and calcium salts.
  • oils / fats like medium chain fatty acids selected from caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid, including their esters and salts, in particular their monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides, and their sodium, potassium and calcium salts.
  • Piperine used in the present invention is in the form oleo resin.
  • Oleoresins generally have many advantages over conventional powders or liquids. They are concentrated, better in quality.
  • the concentration of active ingredient used in the solubilized Piperine compositions is from 0.5% to 25% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of active ingredient is from 0.5% to 20 % (w/w).
  • the present invention provides solubilized alkaloid composition
  • synergistic active ingredient optionally containing one or more therapeutic agents and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • Therapeutic agents as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to ace- inhibitors, antianginal drugs, anti- arrhythmias, anti-asthmatics, anti-cholesterolemics, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-convulsants, anti-depressants, antidiabetic agents, anti-diarrhoea preparations, antidotes, anti-histamines, antihypertensive drugs, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-lipid agents, anti-manics, anti- nauseants, anti- stroke agents, anti-thyroid preparations, anti- tumor drugs, anti-viral agents, acne drugs, alkaloids, amino acid preparations, anti-tussives, anti-uricemic drugs, anti-viral drugs, anabolic preparations, systemic and non-systemic anti-infective agents, anti-neoplastics, anti-parkinsonian agents, anti-rheumatic agents, appetite stimulants, biological response modifiers, blood modifiers, bone
  • Preferably used therapeutic agent includes Curcumin and/or Clove oil. Most preferably Curcumin is used in the amount of Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin 95 % w/w and/or Clove oil. Curcumin or Curcumin removed Turmeric Oleoresin is used to get Curcumin 10% w/w.
  • Emulsifier as used in the composition of the present invention is non-ionic emulsifier which includes, but not limited to polyethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethyleneglycerol monolaurate, polyoxyethyleneglycerol monostearate, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene-25-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene (25)-oxypropylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene- 16-tert- octylphenol, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol(lOOO) monocetyl ether, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitol-lanolin derivatives, polyoxyethylene(25)propylene glycol stearate, polyoxyethylene
  • the concentration of emulsifier used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 0.5% to 50% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of emulsifier is from 1% to 50% (w/w).
  • Water-soluble polymer as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but is not limited to cellulose ethers, or guar, or derivatives thereof.
  • cellulose ethers or cellulose ether derivatives are carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose (CMHEC), ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (EHEC), methylcellulose (MC), hydroxpropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and methylhydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) ethyl guar.
  • Most preferably used water-soluble polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
  • the concentration of water-soluble polymer used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 0.0005% to 2% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of water-soluble polymer is from 0.0009% to 1% (w/w).
  • Solvent as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyethylene glycols, poloxamers, sorbitol and benzyl alcohol. Most preferably used solvent is ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.
  • Polysaccharide as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to maltodextrin, amylose, and polyalditol that is derivatized with hydrophobic moieties.
  • Preferably used polysaccharide is maltodextrin.
  • the concentration of polysaccharide used in the solubilized Piperine powder is from 35% to 45% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of polysaccharide is from 40% to 45% (w/w)
  • Sweetener as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to aspartame, acesulfame potassium, cyclamate, glycerrhizin, lactose, mannitol, cassahrin, sucrose and sucralose.
  • Preferably used sweetener is sucrose.
  • the concentration of sweetener used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 0.02% to 0.1% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of sweetener is 0.02% to 0.05% (w/w).
  • the present invention is to provide to process for the preparation of solubilized Piperine drops or powder composition comprises the simple steps of adding and mixing by Sonicator.
  • Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Propylene glycol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine drops.
  • Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL.
  • Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added.
  • Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Ethanol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin drops.
  • Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Curcumin of 95 % w/w and clove oil was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Ethanol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine, Curcumin and Clove oil drops.
  • Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin
  • Each mL contains 50 mg of Clove oil
  • Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Curcumin of 95 % w/w and clove oil was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Propylene glycol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine, Curcumin and Clove oil drops.
  • Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Polyethylene glycol 6000 was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin solution. Sucralose is added to the obtained solution. Obtained mixture is passed through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain Piperine and Curcumin powder.
  • Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL.
  • Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added.
  • Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin solution.
  • Maltodextrin and Sucralose were added to the obtained solution. Obtained mixture is passed through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain Piperine and Curcumin powder.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability property. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents and said solubilized alkaloid is Piperine. The present invention specifically relates to a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier, water soluble polymer, solvent and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are polysaccharide and sweetener. The present invention more specifically relates to a process for the preparation of composition comprising solubilized Piperine, wherein said process comprises the simple steps of adding and mixing.

Description

SOLUBILIZED PIPERINE COMPOSITION AND IT’S
PROCESS
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability property.
The present invention also relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents and said solubilized alkaloid is Piperine.
The present invention specifically relates to a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier, water soluble polymer, solvent and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are polysaccharide and sweetener.
The present invention more specifically relates to a process for the preparation of composition comprising solubilized Piperine, wherein said process comprises the simple steps of adding and mixing.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
In ancient Chinese and Indian medicine, black pepper was used as a natural medicinal agent for the treatment and alleviation of pain, chills, rheumatism, influenza, muscular pains, and fevers. In tea form, black pepper was also credited for relieving migraine headaches, strep throat, poor digestion and even coma. It was also used for enhancing the circulation of blood, increasing the flow of saliva, and stimulating appetite. Recent investigations have shown that Piperine has chemopreventive and antioxidant activities. It also has immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, stimulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiulcer activities. Piperine also has biotransformative effects and can enhance the bioavailability of different drugs such as Rifampicin, Sulfadiazine, Tetracyline and Phenytoin by increasing their absorption, by slowing down the metabolism of the drug or by a combination.
Piperine shows a protective effect against radiation and so it can be applied to cancer patients before radiotherapy. It has also been reported that Piperine remarkably increases pancreatic lipase activity and stimulates pancreatic amylase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin. Recent evidence suggests that Piperine might play an important role in the reduction of blood cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose.
Despite excellent therapeutic properties of Piperine, it is slightly soluble in water. The low solubility of Piperine in water and its poor dissolution is the rate-controlling step in the absorption process of Piperine. The pharmaceutical activities of Piperine are limited due to its low water solubility and because use of it at high concentrations can be toxic for the central nervous and reproductive systems.
Piperine, along with its isomer Chavicine, is the alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper and long pepper. It has been used in some forms of traditional medicine. Piperine was discovered in 1819 by Hans Christian Oersted, who isolated it from the fruits of Piper nigrum, the source plant of both black and white pepper. Piperine was also found in Piper longum and Piper officinarum, two species called "long pepper".
The chemical name of Piperine is l-[(2E,4E)-5-(l,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-l-oxo- 2,4-pentadienyl]piperidine. Piperine has a chemical formula of CI7H19NO3 and a molecular mass of 285.34 g/mol. It has a structural formula of:
Figure imgf000004_0001
Currently, Piperine is used in solid dosage formulations with its limited benefit due to its non water solubility.
US Patent No. 5,616,593 A discloses a pharmaceutical composition having increased bioavailability containing Piperine and a drug for treating a disease or condition of the human cardiovascular system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, endocrine system, genito urinary tract or haemopoietic system. This patent also discloses compositions in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups, liquids suspensions, elixirs, caplets, powders, chewables, wafers, lozenges, topical preparations, patches and the like. The composition may also include flavourings, colorings and/or sweeteners.
US Patent No. 5,536,506 A discloses new composition and method for the improvement of gastrointestinal absorption and systemic utilization of nutrients and nutritional supplements, wherein the composition comprises an extract from the fruit of Piper containing a minimum of 98% of pure alkaloid Piperine. The patent discloses oral, topical, or parenteral administration of the compositions.
US Patent No. 10,398,650 A discloses method for producing a double-layered nano-sized particle comprising: encapsulating an active agent Curcumin or Desmethoxycurcumin or Bis-desmethoxycurcumin in a core layer formed of zein protein by electrospraying; encapsulating an active agent Piperine in an outer shell layer formed of chitosan or carboxymethyl chitosan by electro spraying; and coating the outer shell layer over the core layer. All the prior art references disclose Piperine immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, stimulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiulcer activities, Piperine having synergistic activity and bioavailability enhancing activity. None of the prior art references discloses composition of Piperine drops or powders formed by using Piperine oleo resin, non-ionic oil-in-water emulsifier, water- soluble polymer, solvent, polysaccharide, sweetener and its process.
The inventors of present invention provide composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients with enhanced bioavailability of Piperine. The inventors of present invention also provides a simple and cost effective process for the preparation of composition.
OBJECTIVE OF INVENTION
The main objective of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability property.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents, wherein said solubilized alkaloid is Piperine.
Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier, water soluble polymer, solvent and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are polysaccharide and sweetener. Still another objective of the present invention is to provide to a process for the preparation of composition comprising solubilized Piperine, wherein said process comprises the simple steps of adding and mixing.
Still another objective of the present invention is to enhance solubilized Piperine ability to synergize and increase bioavailability of co administered pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical formulations both solid and liquid preparations.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid with enhanced bioavailability.
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a composition comprising solubilized alkaloid and emulsifier, wherein said composition optionally comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and optionally one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are water soluble polymer, solvent.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and optionally one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are water soluble polymer, solvent polysaccharide and sweetener. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier, water soluble polymer, solvent and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are polysaccharide and sweetener.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising Piperine in the form of oleo resin as active ingredient and Curcumin and/or Clove oil as optional therapeutic agents, polyethoxylated castor oil as emulsifier, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as water-soluble polymer, ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol as solvent, Maltodextrin as polysaccharide and sucralose as sweeteners.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising Piperine, wherein said composition is in the form of drops or soluble powder for oral administration.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a composition of comprising:
(a) 0.5% to 25% (w/w) of Piperine alkaloid, and
(b) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of emulsifier.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a composition of comprising:
(a) 0.5% to 25% (w/w) of Piperine alkaloid,
(b) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of emulsifier,
(c) 0.0005% to 2% (w/w) of water-soluble polymer,
(d) 35% to 98% (w/w) of solvent, and optionally (e) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a composition comprising:
(a) 0.5% to 25% (w/w) of Piperine alkaloid,
(b) 5% to 20% (w/w) of additional therapeutic agents,
(c) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of emulsifier,
(d) 0.0005% to 2% (w/w) of water-soluble polymer,
(e) 35% to 98% (w/w) of solvent, and optionally
(f) 1% to 45% (w/w) of other excipients.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a composition comprising:
(a) 0.5% to 25% (w/w) of Piperine as Piperine oleo resin,
(b) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of polyethoxylated castor oil,
(c) 0.0005% to 2% (w/w) of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,
(d) 35% to 98% (w/w) of solvent selected from ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol, and optionally
(e) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of one or more additional therapeutic agents and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a composition comprising:
(a) 0.5% to 25% (w/w) of Piperine as Piperine oleo resin,
(b) 5% to 20% (w/w) of additional therapeutic agent selected from Curcumin and/or Clove oil,
(c) 0.5% to 50% (w/w) of polyethoxylated castor oil,
(d) 0.0005% to 2% (w/w) of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, (e) 35% to 98% (w/w) of solvent selected from ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol, and optionally
(f) 35% to 45% (w/w) of maltodextrin, and
(g) 0.02% to 0.1% (w/w) of sucralose.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of Piperine alkaloid drops comprising steps of:
(a) adding and mixing Piperine alkaloid to the emulsifier, and
(b) homogenising the above mixture to get uniform solution.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of Piperine alkaloid drops comprising steps of:
(a) adding Piperine alkaloid to the emulsifier,
(b) adding water-soluble polymer to the obtained mixture of step (a),
(c) adding solvent to the obtained mixture of step (b), and
(d) sonicating the contents to obtain clear solution of alkaloid drops.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides process for the preparation of Piperine drops comprising steps of:
(a) adding Piperine oleo resin to the polyethoxylated castor oil,
(b) adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to the obtained mixture of step (a),
(c) adding ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol to the obtained mixture of step (b), and
(d) sonicating the contents to obtain clear solution of alkaloid drops.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of Piperine alkaloid powder comprising steps of:
(a) adding Piperine alkaloid to the emulsifier,
(b) adding one or more additional therapeutic agents to the obtained mixture of step (a), (c) adding water-soluble polymer to the obtained mixture of step (b),
(d) adding solvent to the obtained mixture of step (c),
(e) sonicating the contents to obtain clear solution of Piperine alkaloid drops,
(f) adding polysaccharide and/or sweetener to the obtained solution of step (e), and
(g) passing obtained mixture through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain alkaloid powder.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of Piperine powder comprising steps of:
(a) adding Piperine oleo resin to the Kolliphor EL,
(b) adding Curcumin and/or Clove oil to the obtained mixture of step (a),
(c) adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to the obtained mixture of step (b),
(d) adding ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol to the obtained mixture of step (c),
(e) sonicating the contents to obtain clear solution of Piperine oleo resin drops,
(f) adding Maltodextrin and/or sucrose to the obtained solution of step (e), and
(g) passing obtained mixture through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain Piperine powder.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The term "comprising", which is synonymous with "including", "containing", or "characterized by" here is defined as being inclusive or open-ended, and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
The present invention provides solubilized alkaloid drops or powder composition comprising synergistic active ingredient having bioavailability enhancing property. The term “active ingredient” of the present invention enhances its ability to synergize and increase bioavailability of co administered pharmaceutical, Nutraceutical, Cosmeceutical formulations both solid and liquid preparations. Preferably used active ingredient is alkaloid. Most preferably used active ingredient is Piperine.
Piperine can be mixed with oils / fats like medium chain fatty acids selected from caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid, including their esters and salts, in particular their monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides, and their sodium, potassium and calcium salts.
Piperine used in the present invention is in the form oleo resin. Oleoresins generally have many advantages over conventional powders or liquids. They are concentrated, better in quality.
The concentration of active ingredient used in the solubilized Piperine compositions is from 0.5% to 25% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of active ingredient is from 0.5% to 20 % (w/w).
The present invention provides solubilized alkaloid composition comprising synergistic active ingredient, optionally containing one or more therapeutic agents and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
Therapeutic agents as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to ace- inhibitors, antianginal drugs, anti- arrhythmias, anti-asthmatics, anti-cholesterolemics, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-convulsants, anti-depressants, antidiabetic agents, anti-diarrhoea preparations, antidotes, anti-histamines, antihypertensive drugs, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-lipid agents, anti-manics, anti- nauseants, anti- stroke agents, anti-thyroid preparations, anti- tumor drugs, anti-viral agents, acne drugs, alkaloids, amino acid preparations, anti-tussives, anti-uricemic drugs, anti-viral drugs, anabolic preparations, systemic and non-systemic anti-infective agents, anti-neoplastics, anti-parkinsonian agents, anti-rheumatic agents, appetite stimulants, biological response modifiers, blood modifiers, bone metabolism regulators, cardiovascular agents, central nervous system stimulates, cholinesterase inhibitors, contraceptives, decongestants, dietary supplements, dopamine receptor agonists, endometriosis management agents, enzymes, erectile dysfunction therapies, fertility agents, gastrointestinal agents, homeopathic remedies, hormones, hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia management agents, immunomodulators, immunosuppressives, migraine preparations, motion sickness treatments, muscle relaxants, obesity management agents, osteoporosis preparations, oxytocics, parasympatholytics, parasympathomimetics, prostaglandins, psychotherapeutic agents, respiratory agents, sedatives, smoking cessation aids, sympatholytics, tremor preparations, urinary tract agents, vasodilators, laxatives, antacids, ion exchange resins, anti-pyretics, appetite suppressants, expectorants, anti-anxiety agents, anti-ulcer agents, anti-inflammatory substances, coronary dilators, cerebral dilators, peripheral vasodilators, psycho-tropics, stimulants, anti-hypertensive drugs, vasoconstrictors, migraine treatments, antibiotics, tranquilizers, anti-psychotics, anti-tumor drugs, anticoagulants, anti-thrombotic drugs, hypnotics, anti-emetics, anti-nauseants, anticonvulsants, neuromuscular drugs, hyper- and hypo-glycemic agents, thyroid and antithyroid preparations, diuretics, anti-spasmodics, terine relaxants, anti-obesity drugs, erythropoietic drugs, anti-asthmatics, cough suppressants, mucolytics, DNA and genetic modifying drugs, and combinations thereof.
Preferably used therapeutic agent includes Curcumin and/or Clove oil. Most preferably Curcumin is used in the amount of Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin 95 % w/w and/or Clove oil. Curcumin or Curcumin removed Turmeric Oleoresin is used to get Curcumin 10% w/w.
The concentration of therapeutic agents used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 5% to 20% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of therapeutic agents is from 10.25% to 15.56% (w/w). Emulsifier as used in the composition of the present invention is non-ionic emulsifier which includes, but not limited to polyethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethyleneglycerol monolaurate, polyoxyethyleneglycerol monostearate, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene-25-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene (25)-oxypropylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene- 16-tert- octylphenol, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol(lOOO) monocetyl ether, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitol-lanolin derivatives, polyoxyethylene(25)propylene glycol stearate, polyoxyethylenesorbitol esters, polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene- 16-tert- octylphenol, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether and mixtures thereof. Most preferably used emulsifier is non-ionic oil-in-water emulsifier which is Kolliphor EL (polyethoxylated castor oil).
The concentration of emulsifier used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 0.5% to 50% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of emulsifier is from 1% to 50% (w/w).
Water-soluble polymer as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but is not limited to cellulose ethers, or guar, or derivatives thereof. Preferably, cellulose ethers or cellulose ether derivatives are carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose (CMHEC), ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (EHEC), methylcellulose (MC), hydroxpropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and methylhydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) ethyl guar. Most preferably used water-soluble polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
The concentration of water-soluble polymer used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 0.0005% to 2% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of water-soluble polymer is from 0.0009% to 1% (w/w). Solvent as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyethylene glycols, poloxamers, sorbitol and benzyl alcohol. Most preferably used solvent is ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.
Polysaccharide as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to maltodextrin, amylose, and polyalditol that is derivatized with hydrophobic moieties. Preferably used polysaccharide is maltodextrin.
The concentration of polysaccharide used in the solubilized Piperine powder is from 35% to 45% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of polysaccharide is from 40% to 45% (w/w)
Sweetener as used in the composition of the present invention includes, but not limited to aspartame, acesulfame potassium, cyclamate, glycerrhizin, lactose, mannitol, cassahrin, sucrose and sucralose. Preferably used sweetener is sucrose.
The concentration of sweetener used in the solubilized Piperine drops or powder is from 0.02% to 0.1% (w/w) and most preferably used concentration of sweetener is 0.02% to 0.05% (w/w).
The present invention is to provide to process for the preparation of solubilized Piperine drops or powder composition comprises the simple steps of adding and mixing by Sonicator.
The following examples describes the nature of the invention which are given only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention in more detail and are not limitative. Example 1: Piperine Drops
Figure imgf000015_0001
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Manufacturing process Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Ethanol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine drops.
Example 2: Piperine Drops
Figure imgf000015_0002
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Manufacturing process Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Propylene glycol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine drops.
Example 3 : Piperine and Curcumin Drops
Figure imgf000016_0001
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin
Manufacturing process
Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added. Hydroxypropyl
Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Ethanol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin drops.
Example 4: Piperine and Curcumin Drops
Figure imgf000016_0002
Figure imgf000017_0001
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin
Manufacturing process Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Propylene glycol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin drops. Example 5: Piperine, Curcumin and Clove Oil Drops
Figure imgf000017_0002
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin
Each mL contains 50 mg of Clove oil Manufacturing process
Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Curcumin of 95 % w/w and clove oil was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Ethanol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine, Curcumin and Clove oil drops.
Example 6: Piperine, Curcumin and Clove Oil Drops
Figure imgf000018_0001
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin Each mL contains 50 mg of Clove oil
Manufacturing process
Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Curcumin of 95 % w/w and clove oil was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Propylene glycol was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine, Curcumin and Clove oil drops.
Example 7: Piperine and Curcumin Orally Soluble powder
Figure imgf000018_0002
Figure imgf000019_0001
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin
Manufacturing process Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture. Polyethylene glycol 6000 was added and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin solution. Sucralose is added to the obtained solution. Obtained mixture is passed through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain Piperine and Curcumin powder.
Example 8: Piperine and Curcumin Orally Soluble powder
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000020_0001
Each mL contains 5 mg of Piperine
Each mL contains 50 mg of Curcumin
Manufacturing process Piperine oleo resin was added to Kolliphor EL. Turmeric Oleoresin containing Curcumin 10% w/w and Curcumin of 95 % w/w was added. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose was added to the obtained mixture and mixed using Sonicator to get clear solution of Piperine and Curcumin solution. Maltodextrin and Sucralose were added to the obtained solution. Obtained mixture is passed through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain Piperine and Curcumin powder.
Example 9: Piperine and Polyethoxylated castor oil
Figure imgf000020_0002
Manufacturing process Mix Piperine Oleo Resin (Piperine Content 40% w/w) with Kolliphor EL (Polyethoxylated castor oil) and Homogenize to obtain uniform thick solution.

Claims

WE CLAIM
1. A composition comprising solubilized Piperine, emulsifier and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents and optionally one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
2. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said additional therapeutic agents are Curcumin and/or Clove oil and said other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are water soluble polymer, solvent, polysaccharide and sweetener.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said composition is in the form of drops or soluble powder for oral administration.
4. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said emulsifier is selected from polyethoxylated castor oil polyoxyethyleneglycerol monolaurate, polyoxyethyleneglycerol monostearate, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene-25-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene (25) -oxypropylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monopalmitate, poly-oxyethylene- 16- tert-octylphenol, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol(lOOO) monocetyl ether, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitol-lanolin derivatives, polyoxyethylene(25)propylene glycol stearate, polyoxyethylenesorbitol esters, polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene- 16-tert- octylphenol, polyoxyethylene-20-cetyl ether and mixtures thereof and the concentration of emulsifier used in the composition is from 0.5% to 50% (w/w).
5. The composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein said water-soluble polymer is selected from cellulose ethers, or guar, or derivatives thereof, preferably cellulose ethers or cellulose ether derivatives are carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose (CMHEC), ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (EHEC), methylcellulose (MC), hydroxpropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and methylhydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) ethyl guar and the concentration of water-soluble polymer used in the composition is from 0.0005% to 2% (w/w).
6. The composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein said solvent is selected from ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyethylene glycols, poloxamers, sorbitol and benzyl alcohol.
7. The composition as claimed in claims 1 to 6, wherein said composition comprising Piperine in the form of oleo resin as active agent and Curcumin and/or Clove oil as additional therapeutic agents, polyethoxylated castor oil as emulsifier, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as water-soluble polymer, ethanol or propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol as solvent.
8. The process for the preparation of composition as claimed in claims 1 to 7, wherein said process comprising steps of:
(a) adding Piperine alkaloid to the emulsifier,
(b) adding water-soluble polymer to the obtained mixture of step (a),
(c) adding solvent to the obtained mixture of step (b), and
(d) sonicating the contents to obtain clear solution of alkaloid drops.
9. The process for the preparation of composition as claimed in claims 1 to 7, wherein said process comprising steps of:
(a) adding Piperine alkaloid to the emulsifier,
(b) adding one or more additional therapeutic agents to the obtained mixture of step (a),
(c) adding water-soluble polymer to the obtained mixture of step (b),
(d) adding solvent to the obtained mixture of step (c),
(e) sonicating the contents to obtain clear solution of Piperine alkaloid drops, (f) adding polysaccharide and/or sweetener to the obtained solution of step (e), and
(g) passing obtained mixture through #30 or #40 mesh to obtain alkaloid powder.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007535575A (en) * 2004-04-30 2007-12-06 ラトガーズ,ザ ステイト ユニバーシティー オブ ニュー ジャージー Biologically active compounds and methods of use thereof
US20160279056A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 Banner Life Sciences Llc Liquisoft capsules

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007535575A (en) * 2004-04-30 2007-12-06 ラトガーズ,ザ ステイト ユニバーシティー オブ ニュー ジャージー Biologically active compounds and methods of use thereof
US20160279056A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 Banner Life Sciences Llc Liquisoft capsules

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