WO2022030495A1 - Humor absorbent article - Google Patents
Humor absorbent article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022030495A1 WO2022030495A1 PCT/JP2021/028784 JP2021028784W WO2022030495A1 WO 2022030495 A1 WO2022030495 A1 WO 2022030495A1 JP 2021028784 W JP2021028784 W JP 2021028784W WO 2022030495 A1 WO2022030495 A1 WO 2022030495A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- body fluid
- sheet
- absorbing article
- absorber
- compression
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a body fluid-absorbing article.
- Patent Document 1 describes a conventional body fluid-absorbing article (in Patent Document 1, a body fluid-absorbing patch).
- the body fluid absorbing patch described in Patent Document 1 includes a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorber arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet.
- the absorber has the absorbency of body fluid, and as an absorber having high body fluid absorbency, for example, a SAP sheet containing an absorbent polymer (SAP) is used.
- SAP sheet containing an absorbent polymer (SAP) is used as an absorber having high body fluid absorbency.
- the SAP sheet containing the absorbent polymer is relatively hard, when the SAP sheet is layered on the top sheet, the wearer of the body fluid-absorbing article has a problem that the contact portion feels hard and the usability is poor.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid-absorbing article that can obtain a good usability while maintaining high absorbability.
- the body fluid-absorbing article according to the present invention is arranged between the top sheet, which is a front surface layer that comes into contact with the wearer's skin, the back sheet, which is the back surface layer, and the top sheet and the back sheet.
- a body fluid-absorbing article comprising an absorber, wherein the absorber is a SAP sheet containing an absorbent polymer, further comprising a compression recovery sheet disposed between the absorber and the top sheet.
- the compression deformation rate of the body fluid-absorbing article is 0.75 or more.
- the compression recovery sheet preferably has a compression resilience value of 6.5% or more.
- the compression recovery sheet is an air-through non-woven fabric in the above embodiment.
- both the dimensions between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article are 20 mm or less.
- the sliding start angle of the body fluid absorbing article measured by the sliding start angle measuring method is 37 ° or more.
- the absorption amount of physiological saline is 1.5 cc or more in the above embodiment.
- the body fluid-absorbing article of the above aspect according to the present invention has an advantage that a good usability can be obtained while maintaining high absorbability.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a body fluid-absorbing article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the same body fluid absorbing article.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X1-X1 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the SS curve used when calculating the compression resilience value.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slip start angle measuring instrument.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is attached to the wearer's clothing (for example, underwear) or skin to absorb the body fluid.
- body fluids include vaginal discharge, menstrual blood, sweat, urine and the like.
- the body fluid absorbing article 1 include a vaginal discharge sheet 10 (panty liner), a sanitary napkin, an incontinence pad, an armpit sweat pad, a sweat absorbing sheet and the like.
- a vaginal discharge sheet 10 will be described as an example of the body fluid absorbing article 1.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 includes a top sheet 2, a back sheet 3, an absorber 4, and a compression recovery sheet 5 that come into contact with the wearer's skin, and has a multi-layered structure in which these are laminated. ..
- the body fluid absorbing article 1 is formed in a sheet shape.
- one side of the body fluid absorbing article 1 that comes into contact with the wearer's skin is defined as the "front side”, and the other side is defined as the "back side”.
- the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3 are laminated in this order from the front surface to the back surface in the thickness direction, as shown in FIG. ..
- the body fluid absorbing article 1 As shown in FIG. 2, the body fluid absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with an adhesive layer 6 on the back surface of the back sheet 3.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is attached to the underwear when worn by the adhesive layer 6.
- a crimping portion 11 is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the body fluid absorbing article 1 over the entire outer peripheral edge.
- the crimping portion 11 crimps the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3 to each other.
- the thickness of the crimping portion 11 is thinner than that of the portion other than the crimping portion 11.
- the crimping portion 11 is not formed except for the outer peripheral edge portion.
- both the outer peripheral edge (that is, the outer edge of the crimping portion 11) and the absorber 4 are set to be 20 mm or less.
- the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 and the absorber 4 as used herein means the dimension between the outer peripheral edge and the absorber 4 on the normal line of the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1. do.
- the absorber 4 can absorb the body fluid, and the body fluid is less likely to leak from the side and is less likely to be twisted.
- the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 and the outer edge of the absorber 4 may coincide with each other in a plan view, that is, the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 and the absorber 4 is 0 mm or more. It should be.
- the initial thickness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is not particularly limited, but if the initial thickness is too thick, the user feels uncomfortable due to stiffness, while if it is too thin, the resilience is low. It tends to be misaligned and difficult for the wearer to use for a long time. Therefore, the initial thickness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 7.5 mm or less.
- the "initial thickness” as used herein means the thickness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 before the absorption of the body fluid and in a state where no load is applied.
- the amount of physiological saline absorbed by the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is preferably 1.5 cc or more, more preferably 1.7 cc or more, and further preferably 2 cc or more.
- top sheet 2 is a surface layer that comes into contact with the wearer's skin.
- the top sheet 2 is configured to allow body fluid to pass in the thickness direction. Therefore, the top sheet 2 is in contact with the wearer's skin, and when the body fluid is discharged from the wearer, the body fluid passes through the top sheet 2 in the thickness direction to the compression recovery sheet 5 and the absorber 4. It is transmitted.
- the top sheet 2 has liquid permeability.
- the top sheet 2 is not particularly limited as long as it has liquid permeability, and examples thereof include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, felts, etc. Among them, good touch, low irritation to the skin, and high absorbency. From the viewpoint of, a non-woven fabric is preferable.
- the non-woven fabric constituting the top sheet 2 include a wet paper making method, a dry paper making method, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a latex resin bond method, a solvent bond method, a stitch bond method, a needle punch method, a spunlace method, and a thermal bond. It can be manufactured by a method such as a method, an air-through method, an air-laid method, etc.
- a span race method a thermal bond method, an air-through method, an air-laid method, a needle punch method, and a spunbond method are preferable, and these methods have a texture. It is good and does not use an adhesive or a solvent, so that the safety to the skin can be enhanced. From the viewpoint of softness, a non-woven fabric produced by the spunlace method (spunlace non-woven fabric) is preferable.
- the material constituting the top sheet 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, synthetic fibers such as polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene / polyester composite fiber, polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber; cotton, silk, pulp. , Natural fibers such as wool and hemp; semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon fibers and acetate fibers; and fibers mixed with various fibers (blended products, mixed fiber products) and the like. Among them, natural fibers are preferable, and cotton is particularly preferable, from the viewpoint of good touch and low irritation to the skin. Further, the top sheet 2 is not limited to a single layer, and may be composed of a laminated body composed of a plurality of layers.
- the back sheet 3 is a back surface layer, and prevents the body fluid absorbed by the absorber 4 from permeating to the back surface side.
- the back sheet 3 is liquid impermeable.
- the back sheet 3 is not particularly limited as long as it is liquid impermeable.
- a film, a liquid impermeable non-woven fabric such as SMS, a spunbond non-woven fabric, a point bond non-woven fabric or the like laminated with a resin film, or the like can be used.
- the liquid-impermeable film include a film made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, cellophane, vinyl chloride and the like, or a multilayer film thereof and the like.
- the absorber 4 is arranged between the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3, absorbs the body fluid, and holds the absorbed body fluid.
- the absorber 4 is a SAP sheet 40 containing an absorbent polymer (SAP).
- SAP sheet 40 referred to here means a sheet-like member having SAP.
- the SAP sheet 40 according to the present embodiment is composed of a non-woven fabric in which SAP is dispersed (for example, a non-woven fabric produced by the air-laid method (that is, an air-laid non-woven fabric)).
- a non-woven fabric in which SAP is dispersed may be used as an absorbent layer, which may be sandwiched between a support sheet and a covering sheet and laminated to form a sheet.
- a support sheet and a covering sheet and laminated to form a sheet.
- it is configured as follows.
- the support sheet is a sheet facing the back sheet 3 and supports the absorption layer having SAP.
- the covering sheet is a sheet that covers the SAP sheet 40 from the front side and has liquid permeability.
- the covering sheet include paper and tissue paper formed of cellulosic fibers.
- the cellulosic fiber include wood pulp such as softwood and broadleaf tree; used paper pulp; non-wood pulp such as hemp and cotton; chemically synthesized pulp; cellulose fiber derived from cotton and the like.
- synthetic fibers such as polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene / polyester composite fiber, and polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber may be included.
- the covering sheet may be embossed.
- the SAP sheet 40 may have a rectangular shape in a plan view, or may have a shape having an outer edge along the outer peripheral edge of the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3.
- the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 have a shape having an outer edge along the outer peripheral edge, and as described in the above "(1) Overall configuration", the outside of the body fluid absorbing article 1.
- the dimension between the peripheral edge and the absorber 4 is set to be 20 mm or less.
- SAP sheet 40 While the SAP sheet 40 has high absorbency, it is relatively hard and lacks flexibility. Therefore, if the SAP sheet 40 is used, the goodness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 on the skin may be impaired, but in the present embodiment, between the SAP sheet 40 (absorbent body 4) and the top sheet 2, A flexible compression recovery sheet 5 is arranged.
- the compression recovery sheet 5 is a flexible sheet arranged between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2.
- the compression recovery sheet 5 preferably has a compression resilience value (RC value) of 6.5% or more, more preferably 13% or more, and further preferably 21% or more.
- the compression resilience value is a numerical value indicating compression recovery, and the closer the numerical value is to 100%, the higher the compression recovery.
- the compression resilience value can be calculated using a value measured using a compression tester (manufactured by KES-G5 Katou Tech Co., Ltd.). When the compression recovery sheet 5 is compressed with a load of 2000 g / cm 2 and a speed of 0.10 cm / sec by a compression tester, and when the compression recovery sheet 5 is recovered by unloading, respectively. Measure the load (gf / cm 2 ) and the amount of indentation (mm).
- the SS curve has the vertical axis representing the load (gf / cm 2 ) when the compression recovery sheet 5 is pushed in, and the horizontal axis representing the amount of deformation of the compression recovery sheet 5.
- W1 (area of partial A1) + (area of partial B1) as the total force W1 when compressing
- W2 (area of partial B1) as the total force W2 when recovering. )
- the compression resilience value of the compression recovery sheet 5 is 6.5% or more, the compression recovery property of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is high, so that the contact with the wearer's skin at an appropriate pressure can be maintained.
- the SAP sheet 40 even if the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is slightly hardened, the touch can be improved.
- the compression recovery sheet 5 for example, a fiber structure composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, a pulp product, or a foam such as a urethane sponge is used.
- an aggregate made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers for example, a non-woven fabric
- the natural fibers include cotton, silk, pulp, wool, and linen.
- the synthetic fiber include nylon fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, ethylene vinyl acetate fiber, urethane fiber and the like, and rayon.
- Semi-synthetic fibers such as fibers, acetate fibers and cupra, and blended products and blended products of various fibers may be used. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the non-woven fabric is, for example, a wet papermaking method, a dry papermaking method, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a latex resin bond method, a solvent bond method, a stitch bond method, a needle punch method, a spunlace method, a thermal bond method, an air-through method, and an air-laid method. It can be manufactured by a method such as. Among them, a non-woven fabric by the air-through method (sometimes referred to as an air-through non-woven fabric) is preferable from the viewpoint of having high flexibility.
- the thickness dimension of the compression recovery sheet 5 is preferably 2.0 mm or more and 7.3 mm or less, and more preferably 3.0 mm or more and 7.0 mm or less.
- the compression recovery sheet 5 is preferably weakly hydrophilic.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric composed of synthetic fibers of PET and PET / PE (core: PET sheath: PE core sheath structure) is used.
- the basis weight of the compression recovery sheet 5 is preferably 20 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 40 g / m 2 or more, and further preferably 60 g / m 2 or more. If the basis weight of the compression recovery sheet 5 is less than 20 g / m 2 , the wearer does not feel fluffy and tends to feel uncomfortable. Further, when the basis weight is 40 g / m 2 or more, the wearer wearing the body fluid absorbing article 1 tends to obtain a fluffy feeling. When the basis weight is 60 g / m 2 or more, the wearer wearing the body fluid absorbing article 1 can obtain a sufficient fluffy feeling. "Fluffy feeling" means a soft and gentle touch when worn.
- the compression recovery sheet 5 may have a function of absorbing body fluid in addition to flexibility, but the absorption capacity does not improve even if the thickness exceeds a certain value under a certain load condition.
- the thickness of the compression recovery sheet 5 that can be expected to improve the absorption capacity of body fluid is, for example, up to 2.5 mm under a load condition of 0.5 g / cm 2 , and under a load condition of 0.5 g / cm 2 . When the thickness is 2.5 mm or more, the absorption capacity of body fluid is not improved, but the flexibility is improved.
- the adhesive layer 6 is provided by applying an adhesive to the back sheet 3 or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is not particularly limited as long as it can attach the body liquid-absorbing article 1 to underwear or the like, and is, for example, a water-soluble adhesive (for example, an acrylic water-soluble adhesive).
- a water-soluble adhesive for example, an acrylic water-soluble adhesive
- examples thereof include adhesives such as water-insoluble adhesives (for example, rubber-based hot melts, olefin-based hot melts, etc.).
- a water-insoluble adhesive is preferable, and a rubber-based hot melt is more preferable, because it is superior in adhesive strength to underwear as compared with other adhesives.
- the adhesive layer 6 may be provided so as to cover the entire surface of the back sheet 3, or may be provided partially in the length direction of the back sheet 3.
- the back sheet 3 is formed in a striped shape formed at regular intervals in the length direction, and is partially provided. ..
- the compression recovery sheet 5 is arranged between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2, so that the compression deformation rate T becomes an appropriate value. It is set to improve the usability of the wearer.
- the compression deformation rate T is an index showing the ease of deformation of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 under a compression load.
- T (T1-T2) / T1.
- T1 is the thickness (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 when a load of 0.5 gf / cm 2 is applied from the top sheet 2 side along the thickness direction of the body fluid-absorbing article 1.
- T2 is the thickness (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 when a load of 2000 gf / cm 2 is applied from the top sheet 2 side along the thickness direction of the body fluid-absorbing article 1.
- the compression deformation rate T is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.79 or more, still more preferably 0.81 or more, still more preferable. Is 0.85 or more.
- the compression deformation rate T is less than 0.75, the wearer tends to feel the hardness and the usability is deteriorated.
- the compression deformation rate T can be calculated using a value measured using a compression tester (KES-G5 manufactured by Katou Tech Co., Ltd.).
- a compression tester KS-G5 manufactured by Katou Tech Co., Ltd.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is placed on a horizontal measuring table so that the top sheet 2 side faces up, and a rectangular frame-shaped (outer size L8 cm x W6 cm, inner size L6 cm x W4 cm) weight is placed on the body fluid-absorbing article 1. Put it on.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 located in the frame of the weight (here, the central portion) is compressed at a speed of 0.10 cm / sec using the sensor of the testing machine.
- the thickness T1 (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is measured, and the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is compressed by the sensor.
- the thickness T2 (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 when the load is 60 gf / cm 2 is measured.
- the target portion of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 compressed by the sensor of the testing machine when calculating the compression deformation rate T may be any place other than the crimping portion 11, but the wearer's body fluid at the time of wearing may be used. It is preferable to measure in a region facing the region where the liquid is discharged (sometimes referred to as a "liquid permeation region").
- the liquid permeation region here refers to the central portion of the body fluid absorbent article 1.
- the compression deformation rate T in at least the liquid permeation region may be 0.75 or more. However, it is more preferable that the compression deformation rate T of all the portions except the crimping portion 11 is 0.75 or more.
- the static friction coefficient of the surface of the top sheet 2 which is the surface layer of the body fluid absorbent article 1 is set as follows, and the top sheet 2 is in contact with the skin and is in contact with the skin. On the other hand, it is less slippery and can suppress irritation caused by rubbing against the skin. That is, the coefficient of static friction can affect the softness of the wearer's touch.
- a slip start angle measuring device 7 (manufactured by YOSHIMITSU SEIKI, an adhesive force measuring device for ball tack) as shown in FIG. 5 is used.
- the slip start angle measuring device 7 adheres the absorbent article 1 to the inclined surface 72 of the inclined plate 71 whose angle with respect to the horizontal plane is variable so that the back sheet 3 faces.
- a vinyl chloride sheet 73 with a thickness of 0.5 mm (trade name: Uni-Sunday EB435-1 Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was cut into a 6 cm x 3 cm rectangular shape, and the vinyl chloride sheet 73 was subjected to double-sided tape.
- a plate 75 to which the artificial leather 74 of Sarab Red 602 of Kyowa Life Techno Co., Ltd., which was cut into a rectangular shape of 6 cm ⁇ 3 cm, was bonded was created, and the artificial leather 74 was made to face the top sheet 2 to absorb body fluid. Place it on the sex article 1.
- the body fluid absorbent article 1 according to the present embodiment is worn because the compression recovery sheet 5 is provided between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2 and the compression deformation rate T is 0.75 or more.
- the wearer tends to feel fluffy and a good feeling of use is easily obtained.
- the SAP sheet is used as the absorber, high absorbability can be obtained. Therefore, according to the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment, it is easy to obtain a good usability while maintaining high absorbability.
- the compression recovery sheet 5 since the compression recovery sheet 5 has a compression resilience value of 6.5% or more, it can continue to be in contact with the skin at an appropriate contact pressure, and a high usability can be obtained. In addition, since it has high resilience, it is unlikely to be twisted.
- the compression recovery sheet is an air-through non-woven fabric, it is easy to obtain a fluffy feeling and high compression stability, so it is easy to obtain a high usability.
- both the dimensions between the absorber 4 and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 are 20 mm or less, the body fluid is less likely to leak and the body fluid-absorbing article 1 can be made highly absorbent. Further, since the dimensions of the absorber 4 and the outer peripheral edge are 20 mm or less, there is no difference in the compressibility between the portion where the absorber 4 is located and the entire body fluid-absorbing article 1, and twisting is unlikely to occur.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 has been described as the vaginal discharge sheet 10, but the thickness and size of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 are not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the wearing site. Can be done. Further, the shape of the body fluid absorbing article 1 is not particularly limited.
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment is formed in a substantially gourd shape in a plan view, but depending on the wearing portion, for example, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, etc. It can have various other shapes.
- the crimping portion 11 is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1, but in the present invention, the crimping portion 11 is provided on the inner peripheral edge away from the outer peripheral edge and goes around the outer peripheral edge. It may be provided.
- the surface of the top sheet 2 does not have an uneven portion formed by embossing or the like, but an uneven portion may be formed by embossing or the like. ..
- the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3 are fixed to each other by the adhesive and the crimping portion 11, but in the present invention, they are fixed to each other.
- the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3 may be bonded only by an adhesive.
- the adhesive include a water-soluble adhesive (for example, an acrylic water-soluble adhesive) and a water-insoluble adhesive (for example, a rubber-based hot melt and an olefin-based hot melt).
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 may be formed only by fixing with the crimping portion 11 without fixing with an adhesive.
- the crimping portion 11 is formed by crimping the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the crimping portion 11 may be formed, for example, by crimping the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3, or by crimping only the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3. It may be formed by crimping the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3, or it may be formed by crimping the top sheet 2, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3. .
- the body fluid-absorbing article 1 has a four-layer structure of a top sheet 2, a compression recovery sheet 5, an absorber 4, and a back sheet 3, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a sheet liquid diffusion sheet that suppresses, for example, a liquid permeability effect, a liquid diffusion effect, or a return of body fluid to the top sheet 2 between the top sheet 2 and the compression recovery sheet 5.
- the liquid diffusion sheet may be provided between the compression recovery sheet 5 and the absorber 4.
- a hydrophilic spunbond is preferably used as the liquid diffusion sheet.
- Example 1 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 1, a top sheet, a compression recovery sheet and an absorber were composed of the following configurations, and a back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 1.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet PET / PE (core: PET sheath: PE core-sheath structure) and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
- SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the texture was set to 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber is along the outer edge of the top sheet, and the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber is 1.2 cm at the longitudinal end, and the end in the lateral direction. The part was set to 0.5 cm.
- the compression deformation rate was measured and calculated using the same measurement method as described in "(7) Compression deformation rate" of the above embodiment.
- the compression resilience value was measured and calculated using the same measurement method as described in "(5) Compression recovery sheet" of the above embodiment.
- a sensory test for fluffy feeling was conducted as follows. Thirty people wore body fluid-absorbing articles and evaluated as follows. If there are 20 or more wearers who have a soft and gentle touch (that is, a fluffy feeling): " ⁇ " If there are 15 or more wearers who have a fluffy feeling: " ⁇ ” 14 wearers who have a fluffy feeling For people or less: "x".
- the twist deformation rate was measured as follows.
- the leg width of the doll that can reproduce walking motion is set to 75 mm, the angle between the legs is set to 30 °, and 1/3 of the length direction of the body fluid absorbing article is set from the middle seam of the shorts to be put on the doll to the front side. I pasted it so that it was located, and attached the shorts to the doll.
- the body fluid-absorbing article attached to the shorts was photographed together with the one whose size was known in advance, and used as a photograph before walking.
- the doll's leg was moved 100 steps at 60 steps / min. After that, the shorts with the body fluid absorbing articles were carefully removed from the doll, and the pictures were taken together with the ones of known size in advance, and the pictures were taken after walking. Using the image analysis software ImageJ, the areas of the body fluid-absorbing articles before and after walking were calculated from the photographs before and after walking. Then, the ratio of the area after walking to the area before walking of the body fluid absorbing article was defined as the twist deformation rate.
- the static friction coefficient (static friction coefficient) was measured by the method described in (Slip start angle measuring method) of the above "(8) Static friction coefficient".
- a sensory test on the touch was conducted as follows. Thirty people wore body fluid-absorbing articles and evaluated as follows. If there are 20 or more wearers who feel gentle on the skin: “ ⁇ ” If there are 15 or more wearers who feel gentle on the skin: “ ⁇ ” 14 wearers feel gentle on the skin In the following cases: “x”.
- the amount of absorption was measured as follows. A body fluid-absorbing article was attached onto the filter paper, and physiological saline was dropped on the central portion of the surface of the body fluid-absorbing article. After 1 minute, a vinyl chloride sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm (trade name: Uni-Sunday EB435-1 Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is placed, and a weight with a bottom area of 10 cm x 10 cm and a weight of 3.5 kg is placed on this vinyl chloride sheet. rice field. The load applied to the filter paper at this time was 35 g / m 2 . It was left in this state for 1 minute. After that, it was confirmed whether or not the physiological saline was exuded on the filter paper, and the maximum amount of the physiological saline that did not exude was taken as the absorption amount. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 2 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 2, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 2.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
- SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape.
- the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Example 3 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 3, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 3.
- -Top sheet Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
- SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape.
- the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Example 4 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 4, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 4.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 40 g / m 2 .
- SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape.
- the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Example 5 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 5, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 5.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 20 g / m 2 .
- SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape.
- the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Comparative Example 1 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1, the top sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1. The body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1 is not provided with a compression recovery sheet.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Absorbent SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Comparative Example 2 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2, the top sheet and the compression recovery sheet were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2. The body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2 is not provided with an absorber.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 40 g / m 2 .
- Comparative Example 3 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 3, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 3.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric produced by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
- SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the texture was set to 150 g / m 2 .
- the surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape.
- the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Comparative Example 4 As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 4, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 4.
- -Top sheet A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
- -Compression recovery sheet Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric produced by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
- Absorber Using SAP, pulp and dish paper, the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 , and the entire surface was embossed.
- the shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm ⁇ 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
- Comparing Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 the compression resilience value was 13.9 in Comparative Example 2 and 6.02 in Comparative Example 3, but the twist deformation rate was compared. In Example 2, it was 80%, and in Comparative Example 3, it was 76%. Therefore, it was found that when the compression resilience value is 6.02 or less, it is easy to twist.
- Example 1 Comparing Example 1 and Example 2-5, the dimension from the edge of the SAP sheet to the outer edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less in all of Example 1, whereas in Example 2-5, it is 20 mm or less. Where both were larger than 20 mm, the absorption amount was 1.8 cc in Example 2-5, whereas it was 2 cc in Example 1. Therefore, it was demonstrated that the amount of absorption can be increased when the dimension between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less. Further, the twist deformation rate was 95% in Example 1 and 89% or less in Example 2-5. Therefore, it was demonstrated that when the dimension between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less, twisting is less likely to occur.
- Example 3 Comparing Example 3 and Examples 1 and 2, the slip start angle was 35 ° in Example 3, whereas it was 40 ° in Examples 1 and 2, and the softness to the touch was improved. In Example 3, it was " ⁇ ", whereas in Examples 1 and 2, it was " ⁇ ". Since the frictional force of the top sheet affects the followability to the skin in contact with the top sheet, it is considered that such a result is obtained. Therefore, it was found that when the slip start angle is 35 ° or less, the softness to the touch is somewhat impaired.
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Abstract
[Problem] To provide a humor absorbent article with which good use feel can be obtained while high absorbability is maintained. [Solution] A humor absorbent article 1 comprises a top sheet 2, a back sheet 3, and an absorber 4 disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet. The absorber 4 is a SAP sheet 40 that contains an absorbent polymer. The humor absorbent article 1 further comprises a compression recovery sheet 5 that is disposed between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2. The humor absorbent article 1 has a compression deformation rate T of 0.75 or more.
Description
本発明は、体液吸収性物品に関する。
The present invention relates to a body fluid-absorbing article.
特許文献1には、従来の体液吸収性物品(特許文献1では体液吸収用当て材)が記載されている。特許文献1記載の体液吸収用当て材は、トップシートと、バックシートと、トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置された吸収体と、を備える。吸収体は体液の吸収性を有しているが、体液吸収性が高い吸収体として、例えば、吸収性ポリマー(SAP;Superabsorbent polymer)を含むSAPシートが用いられる。
Patent Document 1 describes a conventional body fluid-absorbing article (in Patent Document 1, a body fluid-absorbing patch). The body fluid absorbing patch described in Patent Document 1 includes a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorber arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet. The absorber has the absorbency of body fluid, and as an absorber having high body fluid absorbency, for example, a SAP sheet containing an absorbent polymer (SAP) is used.
しかしながら、吸収性ポリマーを含むSAPシートは比較的硬いため、トップシートにSAPシートを重ねると、体液吸収性物品の着用者は、接触部分が硬く感じて使用感が悪いという問題がある。
However, since the SAP sheet containing the absorbent polymer is relatively hard, when the SAP sheet is layered on the top sheet, the wearer of the body fluid-absorbing article has a problem that the contact portion feels hard and the usability is poor.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされ、高い吸収性を保ちながらも良好な使用感が得られる体液吸収性物品を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid-absorbing article that can obtain a good usability while maintaining high absorbability.
本発明に係る一態様の体液吸収性物品は、着用者の肌に接触する表面層であるトップシートと、裏面層であるバックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収体と、を備える体液吸収性物品であって、前記吸収体は、吸収性ポリマーを含むSAPシートであり、前記吸収体と前記トップシートとの間に配置された圧縮回復シートを更に備え、前記体液吸収性物品の圧縮変形率は、0.75以上である。
The body fluid-absorbing article according to the present invention is arranged between the top sheet, which is a front surface layer that comes into contact with the wearer's skin, the back sheet, which is the back surface layer, and the top sheet and the back sheet. A body fluid-absorbing article comprising an absorber, wherein the absorber is a SAP sheet containing an absorbent polymer, further comprising a compression recovery sheet disposed between the absorber and the top sheet. The compression deformation rate of the body fluid-absorbing article is 0.75 or more.
また、前記体液吸収性物品では、上記態様において、前記圧縮回復シートは、圧縮レジリエンス値が6.5%以上であることが好ましい。
Further, in the body fluid absorbing article, in the above embodiment, the compression recovery sheet preferably has a compression resilience value of 6.5% or more.
また、前記体液吸収性物品では、上記態様において、前記圧縮回復シートがエアスルー不織布であることが好ましい。
Further, in the body fluid absorbing article, it is preferable that the compression recovery sheet is an air-through non-woven fabric in the above embodiment.
また、前記体液吸収性物品では、上記態様において、前記吸収体と前記体液吸収性物品の外周縁との間の寸法のいずれもが20mm以下であることが好ましい。
Further, in the body fluid-absorbing article, in the above embodiment, it is preferable that both the dimensions between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article are 20 mm or less.
また、前記体液吸収性物品では、上記態様において、滑り開始角度測定方法により測定する前記体液吸収性物品の滑り開始角度が37°以上であることが好ましい。
Further, in the body fluid absorbing article, in the above aspect, it is preferable that the sliding start angle of the body fluid absorbing article measured by the sliding start angle measuring method is 37 ° or more.
また、前記体液吸収性物品では、上記態様において、生理食塩水の吸収量が1.5cc以上であることが好ましい。
Further, in the body fluid absorbable article, it is preferable that the absorption amount of physiological saline is 1.5 cc or more in the above embodiment.
本発明に係る上記態様の体液吸収性物品は、高い吸収性を保ちながらも良好な使用感が得られる、という利点がある。
The body fluid-absorbing article of the above aspect according to the present invention has an advantage that a good usability can be obtained while maintaining high absorbability.
<実施形態>
(1)全体
以下、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1について、詳細に説明する。 <Embodiment>
(1) Overall The body fluid-absorbingarticle 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
(1)全体
以下、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1について、詳細に説明する。 <Embodiment>
(1) Overall The body fluid-absorbing
本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1は、着用者の衣類(例えば、下着)又は皮膚に装着されて、体液を吸収する。体液としては、例えば、おりもの、経血、汗、尿等が挙げられる。体液吸収性物品1としては、例えば、おりものシート10(パンティライナー)、生理用ナプキン、失禁パッド、脇汗パッド、汗取りシート等が挙げられる。本実施形態では、図1に示すように、体液吸収性物品1の一例として、おりものシート10を挙げて説明する。体液吸収性物品1は、着用者の肌に接触するトップシート2と、バックシート3と、吸収体4と、圧縮回復シート5と、を備え、これらが積層された複層構造となっている。
The body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment is attached to the wearer's clothing (for example, underwear) or skin to absorb the body fluid. Examples of body fluids include vaginal discharge, menstrual blood, sweat, urine and the like. Examples of the body fluid absorbing article 1 include a vaginal discharge sheet 10 (panty liner), a sanitary napkin, an incontinence pad, an armpit sweat pad, a sweat absorbing sheet and the like. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a vaginal discharge sheet 10 will be described as an example of the body fluid absorbing article 1. The body fluid-absorbing article 1 includes a top sheet 2, a back sheet 3, an absorber 4, and a compression recovery sheet 5 that come into contact with the wearer's skin, and has a multi-layered structure in which these are laminated. ..
体液吸収性物品1は、シート状に形成されている。本明細書では、着用者の肌に接触する体液吸収性物品1の一面を「表面」とし、他面を「裏面」として定義する。体液吸収性物品1は、厚さ方向のうち表面から裏面に向かって、図3に示すように、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5、吸収体4及びバックシート3がこの順で積層されている。
The body fluid absorbing article 1 is formed in a sheet shape. In the present specification, one side of the body fluid absorbing article 1 that comes into contact with the wearer's skin is defined as the "front side", and the other side is defined as the "back side". In the body fluid absorbing article 1, the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3 are laminated in this order from the front surface to the back surface in the thickness direction, as shown in FIG. ..
本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1は、図2に示すように、バックシート3の裏面に粘着層6が設けられている。体液吸収性物品1は、粘着層6によって、着用時に下着に貼り付けられる。また、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁部には、外周全長にわたって、圧着部11が形成されている。圧着部11は、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5及びバックシート3を相互に圧着している。圧着部11の厚さは、圧着部11以外の箇所よりも薄くなっている。なお、本実施形態では、体液吸収性物品1において、外周縁部以外には圧着部11は形成されていない。
As shown in FIG. 2, the body fluid absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with an adhesive layer 6 on the back surface of the back sheet 3. The body fluid-absorbing article 1 is attached to the underwear when worn by the adhesive layer 6. Further, a crimping portion 11 is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the body fluid absorbing article 1 over the entire outer peripheral edge. The crimping portion 11 crimps the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3 to each other. The thickness of the crimping portion 11 is thinner than that of the portion other than the crimping portion 11. In the present embodiment, in the body fluid absorbing article 1, the crimping portion 11 is not formed except for the outer peripheral edge portion.
体液吸収性物品1では、その外周縁(つまり圧着部11の外縁)と吸収体4との間の寸法のいずれもが、20mm以下となるように設定されている。ここでいう、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁と吸収体4との間の寸法とは、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁の法線上における当該外周縁と吸収体4との間の寸法を意味する。体液吸収性物品1の外周縁と吸収体4との間の寸法のうちの最も大きい部分の寸法であっても、20mm以下に設定されているため、仮に外縁近傍に体液が移動しても、吸収体4が吸収することができ、体液が横から漏れにくい上に、ヨレが生じにくい。なお、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁と吸収体4の外縁とは平面視で一致していてもよく、すなわち、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁と吸収体4の間の寸法は、0mm以上であればよい。
In the body fluid absorbing article 1, both the outer peripheral edge (that is, the outer edge of the crimping portion 11) and the absorber 4 are set to be 20 mm or less. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 and the absorber 4 as used herein means the dimension between the outer peripheral edge and the absorber 4 on the normal line of the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1. do. Even if the dimension of the largest part of the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid absorbing article 1 and the absorber 4 is set to 20 mm or less, even if the body fluid moves to the vicinity of the outer edge, even if the body fluid moves to the vicinity of the outer edge, The absorber 4 can absorb the body fluid, and the body fluid is less likely to leak from the side and is less likely to be twisted. The outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 and the outer edge of the absorber 4 may coincide with each other in a plan view, that is, the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 and the absorber 4 is 0 mm or more. It should be.
本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1の初期厚さは、特に制限されないが、初期厚さが厚過ぎると、ごわつきにより使用者が違和感を覚える一方、薄すぎると、反発性が低いのでヨレ・ズレが生じやすく、着用者が長時間使用しづらくなる傾向がある。そのため、体液吸収性物品1の初期厚さは、0.5mm以上7.5mm以下が好ましい。ここでいう「初期厚さ」とは、体液の吸収前であって何らの荷重がかかっていない状態の体液吸収性物品1の厚さを意味する。
The initial thickness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but if the initial thickness is too thick, the user feels uncomfortable due to stiffness, while if it is too thin, the resilience is low. It tends to be misaligned and difficult for the wearer to use for a long time. Therefore, the initial thickness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 7.5 mm or less. The "initial thickness" as used herein means the thickness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 before the absorption of the body fluid and in a state where no load is applied.
体液吸収性物品1の生理食塩水の吸収量としては、好ましくは1.5cc以上であり、より好ましくは、1.7cc以上であり、更に好ましくは2cc以上である。
The amount of physiological saline absorbed by the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is preferably 1.5 cc or more, more preferably 1.7 cc or more, and further preferably 2 cc or more.
(2)トップシート
トップシート2は、着用者の肌に接触する表面層である。トップシート2は、厚さ方向に体液を通過させるように構成されている。したがって、トップシート2は着用者の肌に接触しており、着用者から体液が排出されると、体液は、トップシート2を厚さ方向に通過して、圧縮回復シート5及び吸収体4に伝わる。要するに、トップシート2は、液透過性を有している。 (2) Top sheet Thetop sheet 2 is a surface layer that comes into contact with the wearer's skin. The top sheet 2 is configured to allow body fluid to pass in the thickness direction. Therefore, the top sheet 2 is in contact with the wearer's skin, and when the body fluid is discharged from the wearer, the body fluid passes through the top sheet 2 in the thickness direction to the compression recovery sheet 5 and the absorber 4. It is transmitted. In short, the top sheet 2 has liquid permeability.
トップシート2は、着用者の肌に接触する表面層である。トップシート2は、厚さ方向に体液を通過させるように構成されている。したがって、トップシート2は着用者の肌に接触しており、着用者から体液が排出されると、体液は、トップシート2を厚さ方向に通過して、圧縮回復シート5及び吸収体4に伝わる。要するに、トップシート2は、液透過性を有している。 (2) Top sheet The
トップシート2としては、液透過性を有していれば特に制限はなく、例えば、織物、編物、不織布、フェルト等が挙げられ、中でも、肌触りの良さ、肌への低刺激性及び高い吸収性の観点から、不織布が好ましい。トップシート2を構成する不織布としては、例えば、湿式抄紙法、乾式抄紙法、スパンボンド法、メルトブロー法、ラテックス樹脂ボンド法、溶剤ボンド法、スティッチボンド法、ニードルパンチ法、スパンレース法、サーマルボンド法、エアスルー法、エアレイド法等の方法により製造することができ、その中でも、スパンレース法、サーマルボンド法、エアスルー法、エアレイド法、ニードルパンチ法、スパンボンド法が好ましく、これらの方法では風合いがよく、かつ、接着剤又は溶剤を用いないため、肌への安全性を高くすることができる。肌触りのよさの観点では、スパンレース法により製造された不織布(スパンレース不織布)が好ましい。
The top sheet 2 is not particularly limited as long as it has liquid permeability, and examples thereof include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, felts, etc. Among them, good touch, low irritation to the skin, and high absorbency. From the viewpoint of, a non-woven fabric is preferable. Examples of the non-woven fabric constituting the top sheet 2 include a wet paper making method, a dry paper making method, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a latex resin bond method, a solvent bond method, a stitch bond method, a needle punch method, a spunlace method, and a thermal bond. It can be manufactured by a method such as a method, an air-through method, an air-laid method, etc. Among them, a span race method, a thermal bond method, an air-through method, an air-laid method, a needle punch method, and a spunbond method are preferable, and these methods have a texture. It is good and does not use an adhesive or a solvent, so that the safety to the skin can be enhanced. From the viewpoint of softness, a non-woven fabric produced by the spunlace method (spunlace non-woven fabric) is preferable.
トップシート2を構成する素材としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、アクリル繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエチレン/ポリエステル複合繊維、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合繊維等の合成繊維;綿、シルク、パルプ、羊毛、麻等の天然繊維;レーヨン繊維、アセテート繊維等の半合成繊維;及び各種繊維を混ぜた繊維(混紡品、混繊品)等が挙げられる。その中でも、肌触りの良さ及び肌への低刺激性の観点から、天然繊維が好ましく、特に、綿(コットン)が好ましい。また、トップシート2は、単層に限らず、複数層からなる積層体で構成されていてもよい。
The material constituting the top sheet 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, synthetic fibers such as polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene / polyester composite fiber, polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber; cotton, silk, pulp. , Natural fibers such as wool and hemp; semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon fibers and acetate fibers; and fibers mixed with various fibers (blended products, mixed fiber products) and the like. Among them, natural fibers are preferable, and cotton is particularly preferable, from the viewpoint of good touch and low irritation to the skin. Further, the top sheet 2 is not limited to a single layer, and may be composed of a laminated body composed of a plurality of layers.
(3)バックシート
バックシート3は、裏面層であり、吸収体4に吸収された体液が裏面側へ浸透するのを防止する。バックシート3は、液不透過性である。バックシート3としては、液不透過性であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、フィルム、SMS等の液不透過性の不織布、スパンボンド不織布やポイントボンド不織布等に樹脂フィルムがラミネートされたシート等が挙げられる。液不透過性フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリビニルアルコール、セロファン、塩化ビニル等からなるフィルム、もしくはこれらの多層フィルム等が挙げられる。 (3) Back sheet Theback sheet 3 is a back surface layer, and prevents the body fluid absorbed by the absorber 4 from permeating to the back surface side. The back sheet 3 is liquid impermeable. The back sheet 3 is not particularly limited as long as it is liquid impermeable. For example, a film, a liquid impermeable non-woven fabric such as SMS, a spunbond non-woven fabric, a point bond non-woven fabric or the like laminated with a resin film, or the like can be used. Can be mentioned. Examples of the liquid-impermeable film include a film made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, cellophane, vinyl chloride and the like, or a multilayer film thereof and the like.
バックシート3は、裏面層であり、吸収体4に吸収された体液が裏面側へ浸透するのを防止する。バックシート3は、液不透過性である。バックシート3としては、液不透過性であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、フィルム、SMS等の液不透過性の不織布、スパンボンド不織布やポイントボンド不織布等に樹脂フィルムがラミネートされたシート等が挙げられる。液不透過性フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリビニルアルコール、セロファン、塩化ビニル等からなるフィルム、もしくはこれらの多層フィルム等が挙げられる。 (3) Back sheet The
(4)吸収体
吸収体4は、図3に示すように、トップシート2とバックシート3との間に配置され、体液を吸収し、吸収した体液を保持する。吸収体4は、吸収性ポリマー(SAP;Superabsorbent polymer)を含むSAPシート40である。ここでいうSAPシート40とは、SAPを有するシート状の部材を意味する。本実施形態に係るSAPシート40は、SAPが分散した不織布(例えば、エアレイド法による不織布(すなわち、エアレイド不織布))で構成されている。 (4) Absorber As shown in FIG. 3, theabsorber 4 is arranged between the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3, absorbs the body fluid, and holds the absorbed body fluid. The absorber 4 is a SAP sheet 40 containing an absorbent polymer (SAP). The SAP sheet 40 referred to here means a sheet-like member having SAP. The SAP sheet 40 according to the present embodiment is composed of a non-woven fabric in which SAP is dispersed (for example, a non-woven fabric produced by the air-laid method (that is, an air-laid non-woven fabric)).
吸収体4は、図3に示すように、トップシート2とバックシート3との間に配置され、体液を吸収し、吸収した体液を保持する。吸収体4は、吸収性ポリマー(SAP;Superabsorbent polymer)を含むSAPシート40である。ここでいうSAPシート40とは、SAPを有するシート状の部材を意味する。本実施形態に係るSAPシート40は、SAPが分散した不織布(例えば、エアレイド法による不織布(すなわち、エアレイド不織布))で構成されている。 (4) Absorber As shown in FIG. 3, the
ただし、SAPシートとしては、SAPが分散した不織布を吸収層とし、これを支持シートと被覆シートとで挟んで積層して、シート状に構成されてもよい。この場合、例えば以下のように構成される。
However, as the SAP sheet, a non-woven fabric in which SAP is dispersed may be used as an absorbent layer, which may be sandwiched between a support sheet and a covering sheet and laminated to form a sheet. In this case, for example, it is configured as follows.
支持シートはバックシート3に対向するシートであり、SAPを有する吸収層を支持する。被覆シートは、SAPシート40を表側から被覆するシートであり、液透過性を有する。被覆シートとしては、例えば、セルロース系繊維により形成された紙、ティッシュペーパーが挙げられる。セルロース系繊維としては、例えば、針葉樹や広葉樹等の木材パルプ;古紙パルプ;麻や綿等の非木材パルプ;化学合成パルプ;コットン等由来のセルロース繊維等が挙げられる。また、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、アクリル繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエチレン/ポリエステル複合繊維、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合繊維等の合成繊維を含んでもよい。また、被覆シートには、エンボス加工が施されていてもよい。
The support sheet is a sheet facing the back sheet 3 and supports the absorption layer having SAP. The covering sheet is a sheet that covers the SAP sheet 40 from the front side and has liquid permeability. Examples of the covering sheet include paper and tissue paper formed of cellulosic fibers. Examples of the cellulosic fiber include wood pulp such as softwood and broadleaf tree; used paper pulp; non-wood pulp such as hemp and cotton; chemically synthesized pulp; cellulose fiber derived from cotton and the like. Further, synthetic fibers such as polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene / polyester composite fiber, and polyethylene / polypropylene composite fiber may be included. Further, the covering sheet may be embossed.
SAPシート40は、平面視矩形状であってもよいし、トップシート2及びバックシート3の外周縁に沿うような外縁を有する形状であってもよい。本実施形態では、トップシート2及びバックシート3の外周縁に沿うような外縁を有する形状を有しており、上記「(1)全体構成」で述べたように、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁と吸収体4との間の寸法が、20mm以下となるように設定されている。
The SAP sheet 40 may have a rectangular shape in a plan view, or may have a shape having an outer edge along the outer peripheral edge of the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3. In the present embodiment, the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 have a shape having an outer edge along the outer peripheral edge, and as described in the above "(1) Overall configuration", the outside of the body fluid absorbing article 1. The dimension between the peripheral edge and the absorber 4 is set to be 20 mm or less.
SAPシート40は、吸収性が高い一方で、比較的硬く、柔軟性に乏しい。そのため、SAPシート40を用いると、体液吸収性物品1の肌当たりの良さが損なわれる可能性があるが、本実施形態では、SAPシート40(吸収体4)とトップシート2との間に、柔軟性をもつ圧縮回復シート5が配置されている。
While the SAP sheet 40 has high absorbency, it is relatively hard and lacks flexibility. Therefore, if the SAP sheet 40 is used, the goodness of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 on the skin may be impaired, but in the present embodiment, between the SAP sheet 40 (absorbent body 4) and the top sheet 2, A flexible compression recovery sheet 5 is arranged.
(5)圧縮回復シート
圧縮回復シート5は、吸収体4とトップシート2との間に配置された柔軟性をもつシートである。圧縮回復シート5は、圧縮レジリエンス値(RC値)が6.5%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、13%以上であり、更に好ましくは21%以上である。 (5) Compression recovery sheet Thecompression recovery sheet 5 is a flexible sheet arranged between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2. The compression recovery sheet 5 preferably has a compression resilience value (RC value) of 6.5% or more, more preferably 13% or more, and further preferably 21% or more.
圧縮回復シート5は、吸収体4とトップシート2との間に配置された柔軟性をもつシートである。圧縮回復シート5は、圧縮レジリエンス値(RC値)が6.5%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、13%以上であり、更に好ましくは21%以上である。 (5) Compression recovery sheet The
ここで、圧縮レジリエンス値(RC値)とは、圧縮回復性を示す数値であり、数値が100%に近いほど圧縮回復性が高い。圧縮レジリエンス値は、圧縮試験機(KES-G5カトーテック株式会社製)を用いて測定した値を用いて算出することができる。圧縮試験機によって、荷重2000g/cm2、速度0.10cm/secで、圧縮回復シート5を圧縮してゆく際と、除荷して圧縮回復シート5が回復してゆく際と、のそれぞれの荷重(gf/cm2)と押込み量(mm)とを測定する。そして、荷重(gf/cm2)と押込み量(mm)との関係をSS曲線で表示し、圧縮してゆくときの力の合計W1に対する、回復してゆくときの力の合計W2の比を百分率で算出し、これを圧縮レジリエンス値とする。
Here, the compression resilience value (RC value) is a numerical value indicating compression recovery, and the closer the numerical value is to 100%, the higher the compression recovery. The compression resilience value can be calculated using a value measured using a compression tester (manufactured by KES-G5 Katou Tech Co., Ltd.). When the compression recovery sheet 5 is compressed with a load of 2000 g / cm 2 and a speed of 0.10 cm / sec by a compression tester, and when the compression recovery sheet 5 is recovered by unloading, respectively. Measure the load (gf / cm 2 ) and the amount of indentation (mm). Then, the relationship between the load (gf / cm 2 ) and the pushing amount (mm) is displayed as an SS curve, and the ratio of the total force W2 when recovering to the total force W1 when compressing is calculated. Calculated as a percentage and used as the compression resilience value.
具体的には、図4に示すように、SS曲線は、縦軸として、圧縮回復シート5を押し込んだ際の荷重(gf/cm2)とし、横軸として、圧縮回復シート5の変形量である押込み距離(mm)とする。そして、圧縮してゆくときの力の合計W1として、W1=(部分A1の面積)+(部分B1の面積)とし、回復してゆくときの力の合計W2として、W2=(部分B1の面積)とし、圧縮レジリエンス値RCの式 RC=(W2/W1)×100を用いて算出する。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the SS curve has the vertical axis representing the load (gf / cm 2 ) when the compression recovery sheet 5 is pushed in, and the horizontal axis representing the amount of deformation of the compression recovery sheet 5. Let it be a certain pushing distance (mm). Then, W1 = (area of partial A1) + (area of partial B1) as the total force W1 when compressing, and W2 = (area of partial B1) as the total force W2 when recovering. ), And the compression resilience value RC is calculated using the formula RC = (W2 / W1) × 100.
圧縮回復シート5の圧縮レジリエンス値が6.5%以上であると、体液吸収性物品1としての圧縮回復性が高いため、着用者の肌に対して適切な圧での接触を保つことができ、SAPシート40を使用することで、体液吸収性物品1として多少硬くなっても、肌触りを向上させることができる。
When the compression resilience value of the compression recovery sheet 5 is 6.5% or more, the compression recovery property of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is high, so that the contact with the wearer's skin at an appropriate pressure can be maintained. By using the SAP sheet 40, even if the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is slightly hardened, the touch can be improved.
圧縮回復シート5としては、例えば、織物、編物、不織布、パルプ製品等から構成される繊維構造物、ウレタンスポンジ等の発泡体が用いられる。圧縮回復シート5としては、例えば、天然繊維、又は合成繊維からなる集積体(例えば不織布)が用いられ、天然繊維としては、例えば、綿、シルク、パルプ、羊毛、麻等が挙げられる。また、合成繊維としては、例えば、ナイロン繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、アクリル繊維、ポリビニルアルコール繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維、エチレン酢酸ビニル繊維、ウレタン繊維等が挙げられ、また、レーヨン繊維、アセテート繊維、キュプラ等の半合成繊維、及び各種繊維の混紡品、混繊品が用いられてもよい。これらは、1種単独で使用されてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わせて使用されてもよい。
As the compression recovery sheet 5, for example, a fiber structure composed of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, a pulp product, or a foam such as a urethane sponge is used. As the compression recovery sheet 5, for example, an aggregate made of natural fibers or synthetic fibers (for example, a non-woven fabric) is used, and examples of the natural fibers include cotton, silk, pulp, wool, and linen. Examples of the synthetic fiber include nylon fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acrylic fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, ethylene vinyl acetate fiber, urethane fiber and the like, and rayon. Semi-synthetic fibers such as fibers, acetate fibers and cupra, and blended products and blended products of various fibers may be used. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
不織布は、例えば、湿式抄紙法、乾式抄紙法、スパンボンド法、メルトブロー法、ラテックス樹脂ボンド法、溶剤ボンド法、スティッチボンド法、ニードルパンチ法、スパンレース法、サーマルボンド法、エアスルー法、エアレイド法等の方法により製造することができる。その中でも、高い柔軟性を有する観点から、エアスルー法による不織布(エアスルー不織布という場合がある)が好ましい。
The non-woven fabric is, for example, a wet papermaking method, a dry papermaking method, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a latex resin bond method, a solvent bond method, a stitch bond method, a needle punch method, a spunlace method, a thermal bond method, an air-through method, and an air-laid method. It can be manufactured by a method such as. Among them, a non-woven fabric by the air-through method (sometimes referred to as an air-through non-woven fabric) is preferable from the viewpoint of having high flexibility.
また、圧縮回復シート5の厚さ寸法は、2.0mm以上7.3mm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、3.0mm以上7.0mm以下である。圧縮回復シート5としては、弱親水性であることが好ましい。
Further, the thickness dimension of the compression recovery sheet 5 is preferably 2.0 mm or more and 7.3 mm or less, and more preferably 3.0 mm or more and 7.0 mm or less. The compression recovery sheet 5 is preferably weakly hydrophilic.
本実施形態に係る圧縮回復シート5としては、PETとPET/PE(芯:PET 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)との合成繊維で構成されたエアスルー不織布が用いられる。圧縮回復シート5の目付けは、20g/m2以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは40g/m2以上であり、更に好ましくは60g/m2以上である。圧縮回復シート5の目付けが20g/m2に満たない場合、着用者はふんわり感が得られず、肌触りが悪くなりやすい。また、目付けが40g/m2以上である場合、体液吸収性物品1を着用した着用者は、ふんわり感を得やすい。目付けが60g/m2以上である場合、体液吸収性物品1を着用した着用者は、十分なふんわり感を得ることができる。「ふんわり感」とは、着用した際の、柔らかくやさしい肌触りを意味する。
As the compression recovery sheet 5 according to the present embodiment, an air-through nonwoven fabric composed of synthetic fibers of PET and PET / PE (core: PET sheath: PE core sheath structure) is used. The basis weight of the compression recovery sheet 5 is preferably 20 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 40 g / m 2 or more, and further preferably 60 g / m 2 or more. If the basis weight of the compression recovery sheet 5 is less than 20 g / m 2 , the wearer does not feel fluffy and tends to feel uncomfortable. Further, when the basis weight is 40 g / m 2 or more, the wearer wearing the body fluid absorbing article 1 tends to obtain a fluffy feeling. When the basis weight is 60 g / m 2 or more, the wearer wearing the body fluid absorbing article 1 can obtain a sufficient fluffy feeling. "Fluffy feeling" means a soft and gentle touch when worn.
なお、圧縮回復シート5は、柔軟性に加えて、体液の吸収をする機能も有し得るが、一定の荷重条件下で一定の厚さを超えても、吸収力は向上しない。圧縮回復シート5として体液の吸収力向上を期待できる厚さは、例えば、0.5g/cm2の荷重条件下で厚さ2.5mmまでであり、0.5g/cm2の荷重条件下で厚さ2.5mm以上になると、体液の吸収力は向上しないが柔軟性が向上する。
The compression recovery sheet 5 may have a function of absorbing body fluid in addition to flexibility, but the absorption capacity does not improve even if the thickness exceeds a certain value under a certain load condition. The thickness of the compression recovery sheet 5 that can be expected to improve the absorption capacity of body fluid is, for example, up to 2.5 mm under a load condition of 0.5 g / cm 2 , and under a load condition of 0.5 g / cm 2 . When the thickness is 2.5 mm or more, the absorption capacity of body fluid is not improved, but the flexibility is improved.
(6)粘着層
粘着層6は、粘着剤をバックシート3に塗布すること等により設けられる。粘着層6に用いられる粘着剤は、体液吸収性物品1を下着等に貼り付けることができるものであれば特に制限されず、例えば、水溶性の接着剤(例えばアクリル系水溶性接着剤)、非水溶性接着剤(例えば、ゴム系ホットメルト、オレフィン系ホットメルト等)等の接着剤が挙げられる。その中でも、その他の粘着剤に比べて下着に対する接着力に優れる点から非水溶性接着剤が好ましく、ゴム系ホットメルトがより好ましい。粘着層6は、バックシート3の全面を覆うように設けられていてもよいし、バックシート3の長さ方向において部分的に設けられてもよい。本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、図2に示すように、バックシート3の長さ方向において一定の間隔をあけて形成されたストライプ状に形成されて、部分的に設けられている。 (6) Adhesive layer Theadhesive layer 6 is provided by applying an adhesive to the back sheet 3 or the like. The pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is not particularly limited as long as it can attach the body liquid-absorbing article 1 to underwear or the like, and is, for example, a water-soluble adhesive (for example, an acrylic water-soluble adhesive). Examples thereof include adhesives such as water-insoluble adhesives (for example, rubber-based hot melts, olefin-based hot melts, etc.). Among them, a water-insoluble adhesive is preferable, and a rubber-based hot melt is more preferable, because it is superior in adhesive strength to underwear as compared with other adhesives. The adhesive layer 6 may be provided so as to cover the entire surface of the back sheet 3, or may be provided partially in the length direction of the back sheet 3. In the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the back sheet 3 is formed in a striped shape formed at regular intervals in the length direction, and is partially provided. ..
粘着層6は、粘着剤をバックシート3に塗布すること等により設けられる。粘着層6に用いられる粘着剤は、体液吸収性物品1を下着等に貼り付けることができるものであれば特に制限されず、例えば、水溶性の接着剤(例えばアクリル系水溶性接着剤)、非水溶性接着剤(例えば、ゴム系ホットメルト、オレフィン系ホットメルト等)等の接着剤が挙げられる。その中でも、その他の粘着剤に比べて下着に対する接着力に優れる点から非水溶性接着剤が好ましく、ゴム系ホットメルトがより好ましい。粘着層6は、バックシート3の全面を覆うように設けられていてもよいし、バックシート3の長さ方向において部分的に設けられてもよい。本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、図2に示すように、バックシート3の長さ方向において一定の間隔をあけて形成されたストライプ状に形成されて、部分的に設けられている。 (6) Adhesive layer The
(7)圧縮変形率
上記構成の体液吸収性物品1は、吸収体4とトップシート2との間に圧縮回復シート5が配置されているため、圧縮変形率Tが適切な数値となるように設定されており、着用者の使用感が向上する。圧縮変形率Tは、体液吸収性物品1の圧縮荷重下における変形のしやすさを示す指標である。 (7) Compression Deformation Rate In the body fluidabsorbent article 1 having the above configuration, the compression recovery sheet 5 is arranged between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2, so that the compression deformation rate T becomes an appropriate value. It is set to improve the usability of the wearer. The compression deformation rate T is an index showing the ease of deformation of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 under a compression load.
上記構成の体液吸収性物品1は、吸収体4とトップシート2との間に圧縮回復シート5が配置されているため、圧縮変形率Tが適切な数値となるように設定されており、着用者の使用感が向上する。圧縮変形率Tは、体液吸収性物品1の圧縮荷重下における変形のしやすさを示す指標である。 (7) Compression Deformation Rate In the body fluid
圧縮変形率Tは、T=(T1-T2)/T1で表される。T1は、体液吸収性物品1の厚さ方向に沿ってトップシート2側から0.5gf/cm2の荷重をかけたときの体液吸収性物品1の厚さ(mm)である。また、T2は、体液吸収性物品1の厚さ方向に沿ってトップシート2側から2000gf/cm2の荷重をかけたときの体液吸収性物品1の厚さ(mm)である。
The compression deformation rate T is represented by T = (T1-T2) / T1. T1 is the thickness (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 when a load of 0.5 gf / cm 2 is applied from the top sheet 2 side along the thickness direction of the body fluid-absorbing article 1. Further, T2 is the thickness (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 when a load of 2000 gf / cm 2 is applied from the top sheet 2 side along the thickness direction of the body fluid-absorbing article 1.
本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、圧縮変形率Tは0.75以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、0.79以上であり、更に好ましくは0.81以上であり、更に好ましくは、0.85以上である。圧縮変形率Tが0.75未満であると、着用者が、硬さを感じて使用感が悪くなりやすい。
In the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment, the compression deformation rate T is preferably 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.79 or more, still more preferably 0.81 or more, still more preferable. Is 0.85 or more. When the compression deformation rate T is less than 0.75, the wearer tends to feel the hardness and the usability is deteriorated.
圧縮変形率Tは、圧縮試験機(KES-G5 カトーテック株式会社製)を用いて測定した値を用いて算出することができる。まず、体液吸収性物品1をトップシート2側が上になるように水平な測定台に載せ、体液吸収性物品1に、矩形枠状(外寸L8cm×W6cm、内寸L6cm×W4cm)の錘を載せる。次に、錘の枠内に位置する体液吸収性物品1の部分(ここでは中央部)に向かって、試験機のセンサを用いて0.10cm/secの速度で圧縮させてゆく。そして、体液吸収性物品1を圧縮する荷重が、0.5gf/cm2のときの体液吸収性物品1の厚さT1(mm)を測定し、また、センサにより体液吸収性物品1を圧縮する荷重が60gf/cm2のときの体液吸収性物品1の厚さT2(mm)を測定する。その後、T=(T1-T2)/T1の式を用いて、圧縮変形率Tを算出することができる。
The compression deformation rate T can be calculated using a value measured using a compression tester (KES-G5 manufactured by Katou Tech Co., Ltd.). First, the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is placed on a horizontal measuring table so that the top sheet 2 side faces up, and a rectangular frame-shaped (outer size L8 cm x W6 cm, inner size L6 cm x W4 cm) weight is placed on the body fluid-absorbing article 1. Put it on. Next, the body fluid-absorbing article 1 located in the frame of the weight (here, the central portion) is compressed at a speed of 0.10 cm / sec using the sensor of the testing machine. Then, when the load for compressing the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is 0.5 gf / cm 2 , the thickness T1 (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is measured, and the body fluid-absorbing article 1 is compressed by the sensor. The thickness T2 (mm) of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 when the load is 60 gf / cm 2 is measured. After that, the compression deformation rate T can be calculated using the equation T = (T1-T2) / T1.
この圧縮変形率Tを算出する際の試験機のセンサが圧縮する体液吸収性物品1における対象部分は、圧着部11以外の箇所であればどこであってもよいが、着用時に、着用者の体液が排出される部位と対向する領域(「液透過領域」という場合がある)にて計測することが好ましい。液透過領域は、ここでは体液吸収性物品1の中央部を指す。例えば、本実施形態に係るおりものシート10では、少なくとも液透過領域における圧縮変形率Tが、0.75以上であればよい。ただし、圧着部11を除いたすべての部分の圧縮変形率Tが0.75以上であればより好ましい。
The target portion of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 compressed by the sensor of the testing machine when calculating the compression deformation rate T may be any place other than the crimping portion 11, but the wearer's body fluid at the time of wearing may be used. It is preferable to measure in a region facing the region where the liquid is discharged (sometimes referred to as a "liquid permeation region"). The liquid permeation region here refers to the central portion of the body fluid absorbent article 1. For example, in the vaginal discharge sheet 10 according to the present embodiment, the compression deformation rate T in at least the liquid permeation region may be 0.75 or more. However, it is more preferable that the compression deformation rate T of all the portions except the crimping portion 11 is 0.75 or more.
(8)静止摩擦係数
体液吸収性物品1の表面層となるトップシート2の表面の静止摩擦係数は、次のように設定されており、トップシート2は、肌と接触した状態で、肌に対して滑りにくくなっており、肌に対して擦れることによる刺激を抑えることができる。すなわち、静止摩擦係数は、着用者の肌触りのやさしさに影響を与え得る。本実施形態では、次の滑り開始角度測定方法で測定した滑り開始角度が、α=37°以上となるように設定されている。 (8) Static friction coefficient The static friction coefficient of the surface of thetop sheet 2 which is the surface layer of the body fluid absorbent article 1 is set as follows, and the top sheet 2 is in contact with the skin and is in contact with the skin. On the other hand, it is less slippery and can suppress irritation caused by rubbing against the skin. That is, the coefficient of static friction can affect the softness of the wearer's touch. In the present embodiment, the slip start angle measured by the following slip start angle measuring method is set to be α = 37 ° or more.
体液吸収性物品1の表面層となるトップシート2の表面の静止摩擦係数は、次のように設定されており、トップシート2は、肌と接触した状態で、肌に対して滑りにくくなっており、肌に対して擦れることによる刺激を抑えることができる。すなわち、静止摩擦係数は、着用者の肌触りのやさしさに影響を与え得る。本実施形態では、次の滑り開始角度測定方法で測定した滑り開始角度が、α=37°以上となるように設定されている。 (8) Static friction coefficient The static friction coefficient of the surface of the
(滑り開始角度測定方法)
図5に示すような滑り開始角度測定器7(ボールタック用粘着力測定器 YOSHIMITSU SEIKI製)を用いる。滑り開始角度測定器7は、水平面に対する角度が可変である傾斜板71の傾斜面72に対し、バックシート3が対向するように吸収性物品1を接着する。厚さ0.5mmの塩化ビニルシート73(商品名:ユニサンデー EB435-1 株式会社光製)を6cm×3cmの長方形状にカットし、当該塩化ビニルシート73に対して、両面テープを用いて、同じく6cm×3cmの長方形状にカットした共和ライフテクノ株式会社のサラブレッド602の人工皮革74を接着した板体75を作成し、これを人工皮革74がトップシート2に対向するようにして、体液吸収性物品1に載せる。 (Slip start angle measurement method)
A slip start angle measuring device 7 (manufactured by YOSHIMITSU SEIKI, an adhesive force measuring device for ball tack) as shown in FIG. 5 is used. The slip startangle measuring device 7 adheres the absorbent article 1 to the inclined surface 72 of the inclined plate 71 whose angle with respect to the horizontal plane is variable so that the back sheet 3 faces. A vinyl chloride sheet 73 with a thickness of 0.5 mm (trade name: Uni-Sunday EB435-1 Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was cut into a 6 cm x 3 cm rectangular shape, and the vinyl chloride sheet 73 was subjected to double-sided tape. Similarly, a plate 75 to which the artificial leather 74 of Sarab Red 602 of Kyowa Life Techno Co., Ltd., which was cut into a rectangular shape of 6 cm × 3 cm, was bonded was created, and the artificial leather 74 was made to face the top sheet 2 to absorb body fluid. Place it on the sex article 1.
図5に示すような滑り開始角度測定器7(ボールタック用粘着力測定器 YOSHIMITSU SEIKI製)を用いる。滑り開始角度測定器7は、水平面に対する角度が可変である傾斜板71の傾斜面72に対し、バックシート3が対向するように吸収性物品1を接着する。厚さ0.5mmの塩化ビニルシート73(商品名:ユニサンデー EB435-1 株式会社光製)を6cm×3cmの長方形状にカットし、当該塩化ビニルシート73に対して、両面テープを用いて、同じく6cm×3cmの長方形状にカットした共和ライフテクノ株式会社のサラブレッド602の人工皮革74を接着した板体75を作成し、これを人工皮革74がトップシート2に対向するようにして、体液吸収性物品1に載せる。 (Slip start angle measurement method)
A slip start angle measuring device 7 (manufactured by YOSHIMITSU SEIKI, an adhesive force measuring device for ball tack) as shown in FIG. 5 is used. The slip start
滑り開始角度測定器7の傾斜板71を、水平な状態(つまり、水平面と傾斜面72とのなす角度α=0°)から、水平面と傾斜面72とでなす角度αが、0.1°/secの速度で大きくなるように動かす。そして、板体75が滑りを始めたときの水平面と傾斜面72とでなす角度αを滑り開始角度とする。
The angle α between the horizontal surface and the inclined surface 72 of the inclined plate 71 of the sliding start angle measuring instrument 7 from the horizontal state (that is, the angle α between the horizontal plane and the inclined surface 72 = 0 °) is 0.1 °. Move to increase at a speed of / sec. Then, the angle α formed by the horizontal plane and the inclined surface 72 when the plate body 75 starts to slide is defined as the sliding start angle.
体液吸収性物品1は、肌触りのやさしさの観点で、滑り開始角度がα=37°以上であることが好ましいが、滑り開始角度がα=40°以上であることがより好ましい。ただし、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、ふんわり感を重視する場合、滑り開始角度がα=37°未満であってもよい。
From the viewpoint of softness to the touch, the body fluid absorbing article 1 preferably has a slip start angle of α = 37 ° or more, but more preferably a slip start angle of α = 40 ° or more. However, in the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment, the slip start angle may be less than α = 37 ° when the fluffy feeling is emphasized.
<効果>
以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1は、吸収体4とトップシート2との間に圧縮回復シート5があり、圧縮変形率Tが0.75以上であるため、着用した際に、着用者がふんわり感を受けやすく、良好な使用感が得られやすい。また、吸収体にSAPシートを用いているため、高い吸収性を得ることができる。したがって、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1によれば、高い吸収性を保ちながらも良好な使用感が得られやすい。 <Effect>
As described above, the body fluidabsorbent article 1 according to the present embodiment is worn because the compression recovery sheet 5 is provided between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2 and the compression deformation rate T is 0.75 or more. When this is done, the wearer tends to feel fluffy and a good feeling of use is easily obtained. Further, since the SAP sheet is used as the absorber, high absorbability can be obtained. Therefore, according to the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment, it is easy to obtain a good usability while maintaining high absorbability.
以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1は、吸収体4とトップシート2との間に圧縮回復シート5があり、圧縮変形率Tが0.75以上であるため、着用した際に、着用者がふんわり感を受けやすく、良好な使用感が得られやすい。また、吸収体にSAPシートを用いているため、高い吸収性を得ることができる。したがって、本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1によれば、高い吸収性を保ちながらも良好な使用感が得られやすい。 <Effect>
As described above, the body fluid
また、圧縮回復シート5は、圧縮レジリエンス値が6.5%以上であるため、肌に対して、適切な接触圧で接触し続けることができ、高い使用感を得ることができる。また、復元性が高いためヨレが生じにくい。
Further, since the compression recovery sheet 5 has a compression resilience value of 6.5% or more, it can continue to be in contact with the skin at an appropriate contact pressure, and a high usability can be obtained. In addition, since it has high resilience, it is unlikely to be twisted.
また、圧縮回復シートがエアスルー不織布である場合、ふんわり感が得られやすく、圧縮復元性も高いため、高い使用感が得られやすい。
Also, when the compression recovery sheet is an air-through non-woven fabric, it is easy to obtain a fluffy feeling and high compression stability, so it is easy to obtain a high usability.
また、吸収体4と体液吸収性物品1の外周縁との間の寸法のいずれもが20mm以下であるため、体液が漏れにくく、吸収性が高い体液吸収性物品1とすることができる。また、吸収体4と外周縁の寸法が20mm以下であるため、吸収体4がある部分と体液吸収性物品1全体とで圧縮率に差がなく、ヨレが生じにくい。
Further, since both the dimensions between the absorber 4 and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 are 20 mm or less, the body fluid is less likely to leak and the body fluid-absorbing article 1 can be made highly absorbent. Further, since the dimensions of the absorber 4 and the outer peripheral edge are 20 mm or less, there is no difference in the compressibility between the portion where the absorber 4 is located and the entire body fluid-absorbing article 1, and twisting is unlikely to occur.
また、体液吸収性物品の滑り開始角度がα=37°以上となるように設定されているため、着用時に、皮膚とトップシート2とが擦れにくく、摩擦による肌への刺激を抑えることができ、使用感を向上させることができる。
In addition, since the slip start angle of the body fluid absorbing article is set to be α = 37 ° or more, the skin and the top sheet 2 are less likely to rub against each other when worn, and the irritation to the skin due to friction can be suppressed. , The feeling of use can be improved.
<変形例>
上記実施形態は、本発明の様々な実施形態の一つに過ぎない。実施形態は、本発明の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。以下、実施形態の変形例を列挙する。以下に説明する変形例は、適宜組み合わせて適用可能である。 <Modification example>
The above embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present invention. The embodiment can be variously changed according to the design and the like as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. Hereinafter, modified examples of the embodiments are listed. The modifications described below can be applied in combination as appropriate.
上記実施形態は、本発明の様々な実施形態の一つに過ぎない。実施形態は、本発明の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。以下、実施形態の変形例を列挙する。以下に説明する変形例は、適宜組み合わせて適用可能である。 <Modification example>
The above embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present invention. The embodiment can be variously changed according to the design and the like as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. Hereinafter, modified examples of the embodiments are listed. The modifications described below can be applied in combination as appropriate.
上記実施形態では、おりものシート10として、体液吸収性物品1の一例を説明したが、体液吸収性物品1の厚さ及び大きさは、特に制限されず、着用部位に応じて適宜設定することができる。また、体液吸収性物品1の形状についても、特に制限されない。本実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では平面視略瓢箪形状に形成されているが、着用部位に応じて、例えば、長方形状、正方形状、円形状、楕円形状、小判形状、多角形状等、他の種々の形状とすることができる。
In the above embodiment, an example of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 has been described as the vaginal discharge sheet 10, but the thickness and size of the body fluid-absorbing article 1 are not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the wearing site. Can be done. Further, the shape of the body fluid absorbing article 1 is not particularly limited. The body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present embodiment is formed in a substantially gourd shape in a plan view, but depending on the wearing portion, for example, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, etc. It can have various other shapes.
上記実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、圧着部11が、体液吸収性物品1の外周縁に設けられたが、本発明では、外周縁から離れた内側において、外周縁に沿って一周にわたり設けられてもよい。
In the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the above embodiment, the crimping portion 11 is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article 1, but in the present invention, the crimping portion 11 is provided on the inner peripheral edge away from the outer peripheral edge and goes around the outer peripheral edge. It may be provided.
上記実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1は、トップシート2の表面(圧着部11を除く)にエンボス加工などによる凹凸部が形成されていないが、エンボス加工などによる凹凸部が形成されてもよい。
In the body fluid absorbing article 1 according to the above embodiment, the surface of the top sheet 2 (excluding the crimping portion 11) does not have an uneven portion formed by embossing or the like, but an uneven portion may be formed by embossing or the like. ..
上記実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5及びバックシート3は、接着剤で固着されると共に、圧着部11によって相互に固定されていたが、本発明では、これに制限されず、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5、吸収体4及びバックシート3は、接着剤のみによって貼り合わされてもよい。接着剤としては、例えば、水溶性の接着剤(例えばアクリル系水溶性接着剤)、非水溶性接着剤(例えば、ゴム系ホットメルト、オレフィン系ホットメルト)等が挙げられる。なお、接着剤で固着することはせずに、圧着部11での固定のみで体液吸収性物品1を構成してもよい。
In the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the above embodiment, the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3 are fixed to each other by the adhesive and the crimping portion 11, but in the present invention, they are fixed to each other. Not limited to this, the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3 may be bonded only by an adhesive. Examples of the adhesive include a water-soluble adhesive (for example, an acrylic water-soluble adhesive) and a water-insoluble adhesive (for example, a rubber-based hot melt and an olefin-based hot melt). The body fluid-absorbing article 1 may be formed only by fixing with the crimping portion 11 without fixing with an adhesive.
上記実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、圧着部11は、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5及びバックシート3が圧着されて形成されているが、本発明では、これに制限されない。圧着部11は、例えば、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5、吸収体4及びバックシート3を圧着することで形成されてもよいし、トップシート2とバックシート3のみを圧着することで形成されてもよいし、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5及びバックシート3を圧着することで形成されてもよいし、トップシート2、吸収体4及びバックシート3を圧着することで形成されてもよい。
In the body fluid absorbing article 1 according to the above embodiment, the crimping portion 11 is formed by crimping the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. The crimping portion 11 may be formed, for example, by crimping the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3, or by crimping only the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3. It may be formed by crimping the top sheet 2, the compression recovery sheet 5, and the back sheet 3, or it may be formed by crimping the top sheet 2, the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3. ..
上記実施形態に係る体液吸収性物品1では、トップシート2、圧縮回復シート5、吸収体4及びバックシート3の4層構造であったが、本発明では、これに制限されない。本発明に係る体液吸収性物品1では、トップシート2と圧縮回復シート5との間に、例えば、透液効果、液拡散効果、又はトップシート2への体液の逆戻りを抑えるシート(液拡散シート)を設けてもよい。また、液拡散シートは、圧縮回復シート5と吸収体4との間に設けられてもよい。液拡散シートは、親水性のスパンボンドが好適に用いられる。
The body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the above embodiment has a four-layer structure of a top sheet 2, a compression recovery sheet 5, an absorber 4, and a back sheet 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the body fluid-absorbing article 1 according to the present invention, a sheet (liquid diffusion sheet) that suppresses, for example, a liquid permeability effect, a liquid diffusion effect, or a return of body fluid to the top sheet 2 between the top sheet 2 and the compression recovery sheet 5. ) May be provided. Further, the liquid diffusion sheet may be provided between the compression recovery sheet 5 and the absorber 4. As the liquid diffusion sheet, a hydrophilic spunbond is preferably used.
<実施例>
以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明に係る吸収性物品は、以下の実施例に限定されない。 <Example>
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the absorbent article according to the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明に係る吸収性物品は、以下の実施例に限定されない。 <Example>
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the absorbent article according to the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(1)実施例1
実施例1に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例1に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PE(芯:PET 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)とPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを60g/m2とした。・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PE(芯:PP 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)を、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、トップシートの外縁に沿った形状とし、体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については1.2cmとし、短手方向の端部については0.5cmとした。 (1) Example 1
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 1, a top sheet, a compression recovery sheet and an absorber were composed of the following configurations, and a back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 1.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE (core: PET sheath: PE core-sheath structure) and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 . -Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE (core: PP sheath: PE core-sheath structure) were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the texture was set to 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber is along the outer edge of the top sheet, and the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber is 1.2 cm at the longitudinal end, and the end in the lateral direction. The part was set to 0.5 cm.
実施例1に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例1に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PE(芯:PET 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)とPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを60g/m2とした。・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PE(芯:PP 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)を、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、トップシートの外縁に沿った形状とし、体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については1.2cmとし、短手方向の端部については0.5cmとした。 (1) Example 1
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 1, a top sheet, a compression recovery sheet and an absorber were composed of the following configurations, and a back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 1.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE (core: PET sheath: PE core-sheath structure) and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 . -Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE (core: PP sheath: PE core-sheath structure) were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the texture was set to 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber is along the outer edge of the top sheet, and the dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber is 1.2 cm at the longitudinal end, and the end in the lateral direction. The part was set to 0.5 cm.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験(表では「ふんわり感」)、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数(静摩擦係数)、肌触りの官能試験(表では「肌触りのやさしさ」)及び吸収量についての試験を行った。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for softness (“softness” in the table), a twist deformation rate, a static friction coefficient (static friction coefficient), a sensory test for touch (“softness” in the table), and an absorption amount are performed. rice field.
圧縮変形率は、上記実施形態の「(7)圧縮変形率」に記載の測定方法と同じ方法を用いて、測定及び算出を行った。
The compression deformation rate was measured and calculated using the same measurement method as described in "(7) Compression deformation rate" of the above embodiment.
圧縮レジリエンス値は、上記実施形態の「(5)圧縮回復シート」に記載の測定方法と同じ方法を用いて測定及び算出を行った。
The compression resilience value was measured and calculated using the same measurement method as described in "(5) Compression recovery sheet" of the above embodiment.
ふんわり感についての官能試験を次のように行った。体液吸収性物品を30人が着用し、次のように評価した。柔らかくやさしい肌触り(つまり、ふんわり感)を受けた着用者が20人以上の場合:「◎」 ふんわり感を受けた着用者が15人以上の場合:「〇」 ふんわり感を受けた着用者が14人以下の場合:「×」とした。
A sensory test for fluffy feeling was conducted as follows. Thirty people wore body fluid-absorbing articles and evaluated as follows. If there are 20 or more wearers who have a soft and gentle touch (that is, a fluffy feeling): "◎" If there are 15 or more wearers who have a fluffy feeling: "○" 14 wearers who have a fluffy feeling For people or less: "x".
ヨレ変形率を次のように測定した。歩行動作を再現できるドールの脚幅を75mmとし、脚間のなす角を30°に設定し、ドールに履かせるショーツの真ん中の縫い目から前側に、体液吸収性物品の長さ方向の1/3が位置するように貼り付け、ショーツをドールに装着した。ショーツに貼り付けた状態の体液吸収性物品を、あらかじめサイズがわかっているものと一緒に撮影し、歩行前の写真とした。
The twist deformation rate was measured as follows. The leg width of the doll that can reproduce walking motion is set to 75 mm, the angle between the legs is set to 30 °, and 1/3 of the length direction of the body fluid absorbing article is set from the middle seam of the shorts to be put on the doll to the front side. I pasted it so that it was located, and attached the shorts to the doll. The body fluid-absorbing article attached to the shorts was photographed together with the one whose size was known in advance, and used as a photograph before walking.
そして、ドールの脚を、60歩/minで100歩動かした。その後、体液吸収物品を装
着したショーツをドールから注意深く脱がし、あらかじめサイズがわかっているものと一緒に撮影し、歩行後の写真とした。画像解析ソフトImageJを用いて、歩行前の写真及び歩行後の写真から、歩行前及び歩行後の各々の体液吸収性物品の面積を算出した。そして、体液吸収性物品の歩行前の面積に対する歩行後の面積の比率を、ヨレ変形率とした。 Then, the doll's leg was moved 100 steps at 60 steps / min. After that, the shorts with the body fluid absorbing articles were carefully removed from the doll, and the pictures were taken together with the ones of known size in advance, and the pictures were taken after walking. Using the image analysis software ImageJ, the areas of the body fluid-absorbing articles before and after walking were calculated from the photographs before and after walking. Then, the ratio of the area after walking to the area before walking of the body fluid absorbing article was defined as the twist deformation rate.
着したショーツをドールから注意深く脱がし、あらかじめサイズがわかっているものと一緒に撮影し、歩行後の写真とした。画像解析ソフトImageJを用いて、歩行前の写真及び歩行後の写真から、歩行前及び歩行後の各々の体液吸収性物品の面積を算出した。そして、体液吸収性物品の歩行前の面積に対する歩行後の面積の比率を、ヨレ変形率とした。 Then, the doll's leg was moved 100 steps at 60 steps / min. After that, the shorts with the body fluid absorbing articles were carefully removed from the doll, and the pictures were taken together with the ones of known size in advance, and the pictures were taken after walking. Using the image analysis software ImageJ, the areas of the body fluid-absorbing articles before and after walking were calculated from the photographs before and after walking. Then, the ratio of the area after walking to the area before walking of the body fluid absorbing article was defined as the twist deformation rate.
静止摩擦係数(静摩擦係数)を、上記「(8)静止摩擦係数」の(滑り開始角度測定方法)に記載の方法で測定した。
The static friction coefficient (static friction coefficient) was measured by the method described in (Slip start angle measuring method) of the above "(8) Static friction coefficient".
肌触りについての官能試験を次のように行った。体液吸収性物品を30人が着用し、次のように評価した。肌へのやさしさを感じた着用者が20人以上の場合:「◎」 肌へのやさしさを感じた着用者が15人以上の場合:「〇」 肌へのやさしさを感じた着用者が14人以下の場合:「×」とした。
A sensory test on the touch was conducted as follows. Thirty people wore body fluid-absorbing articles and evaluated as follows. If there are 20 or more wearers who feel gentle on the skin: "◎" If there are 15 or more wearers who feel gentle on the skin: "〇" 14 wearers feel gentle on the skin In the following cases: "x".
吸収量を次のように測定した。ろ紙の上に体液吸収性物品を貼り付け、体液吸収性物品の表面の中央部に生理食塩水を滴下した。1分後に、厚さ0.5mmの塩化ビニルシート(商品名:ユニサンデー EB435-1 株式会社光製)を載せ、更に、この塩化ビニルシートに 底面積10cm×10cm 重量3.5kgの錘を載せた。この時にろ紙に加わる荷重は35g/m2であった。この状態で1分間放置した。その後、ろ紙に生理食塩水が染み出していないかを確認し、染み出さない生理食塩水の最大量を吸収量とした。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
The amount of absorption was measured as follows. A body fluid-absorbing article was attached onto the filter paper, and physiological saline was dropped on the central portion of the surface of the body fluid-absorbing article. After 1 minute, a vinyl chloride sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm (trade name: Uni-Sunday EB435-1 Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is placed, and a weight with a bottom area of 10 cm x 10 cm and a weight of 3.5 kg is placed on this vinyl chloride sheet. rice field. The load applied to the filter paper at this time was 35 g / m 2 . It was left in this state for 1 minute. After that, it was confirmed whether or not the physiological saline was exuded on the filter paper, and the maximum amount of the physiological saline that did not exude was taken as the absorption amount. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(2)実施例2
実施例2に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例2に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを60g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (2) Example 2
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 2, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 2.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
実施例2に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例2に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを60g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (2) Example 2
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 2, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 2.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(3)実施例3
実施例3に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例3に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:ポリプロピレンを用いて、スパンボンド法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを18g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを60g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (3) Example 3
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 3, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 3.
-Top sheet: Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
実施例3に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例3に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:ポリプロピレンを用いて、スパンボンド法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを18g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを60g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (3) Example 3
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 3, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 3.
-Top sheet: Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(4)実施例4
実施例4に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例4に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを40g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (4) Example 4
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 4, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 4.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 40 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
実施例4に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例4に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを40g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (4) Example 4
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 4, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 4.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 40 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(5)実施例5
実施例5に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例5に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを20g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (5) Example 5
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 5, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 5.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 20 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
実施例5に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、実施例5に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを20g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (5) Example 5
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 5, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Example 5.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 20 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(6)比較例1
比較例1に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例1に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。なお、比較例1に係る体液吸収性物品には、圧縮回復シートは設けられていない。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (6) Comparative Example 1
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1, the top sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1. The body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1 is not provided with a compression recovery sheet.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
比較例1に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例1に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。なお、比較例1に係る体液吸収性物品には、圧縮回復シートは設けられていない。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PEを、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (6) Comparative Example 1
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1, the top sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1. The body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 1 is not provided with a compression recovery sheet.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test on the fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a static friction number, a sensory test on the touch, and a test on the amount of absorption were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(7)比較例2
比較例2に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート及び圧縮回復シートを次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例2に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。なお、比較例2に係る体液吸収性物品には、吸収体は設けられていない。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを40g/m2とした。 (7) Comparative Example 2
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2, the top sheet and the compression recovery sheet were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2. The body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2 is not provided with an absorber.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 40 g / m 2 .
比較例2に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート及び圧縮回復シートを次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例2に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。なお、比較例2に係る体液吸収性物品には、吸収体は設けられていない。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:PET/PEとPETとを混ぜ合わせて、エアスルー法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを40g/m2とした。 (7) Comparative Example 2
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2, the top sheet and the compression recovery sheet were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2. The body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 2 is not provided with an absorber.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: PET / PE and PET were mixed, and a non-woven fabric produced by the air-through method was used. The basis weight was 40 g / m 2 .
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(8)比較例3
比較例3に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例3に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:ポリプロピレンを用いて、スパンボンド法によって製造された不織布
を用いた。目付けを18g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PE(芯:PP 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)を、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (8) Comparative Example 3
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 3, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 3.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric produced by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE (core: PP sheath: PE core-sheath structure) were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the texture was set to 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
比較例3に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例3に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:ポリプロピレンを用いて、スパンボンド法によって製造された不織布
を用いた。目付けを18g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びPP/PE(芯:PP 鞘:PEの芯鞘構造)を、エアレイド法によって解繊・混合しつつ集積して成形し、目付けを150g/m2とした。なお、不織布の表面にはエンボス加工を施していない。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (8) Comparative Example 3
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 3, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 3.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric produced by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
-Absorbent: SAP, pulp and PP / PE (core: PP sheath: PE core-sheath structure) were aggregated and molded while being defibrated and mixed by the airlaid method, and the texture was set to 150 g / m 2 . The surface of the non-woven fabric is not embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(9)比較例4
比較例4に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例4に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:ポリプロピレンを用いて、スパンボンド法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを18g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びディッシュペーパを用いて、目付けを150g/m2とし、全面にエンボス加工を施した。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (9) Comparative Example 4
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 4, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 4.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric produced by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
Absorber: Using SAP, pulp and dish paper, the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 , and the entire surface was embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
比較例4に係る体液吸収性物品として、トップシート、圧縮回復シート及び吸収体を次の構成で構成し、バックシートをポリエチレンフィルムで構成した。そして、比較例4に係る体液吸収性物品を用いて試験を行った。
・トップシート:綿(コットン)を用いて、スパンレース法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを30g/m2とした。
・圧縮回復シート:ポリプロピレンを用いて、スパンボンド法によって製造された不織布を用いた。目付けを18g/m2とした。
・吸収体:SAP、パルプ及びディッシュペーパを用いて、目付けを150g/m2とし、全面にエンボス加工を施した。吸収体の形状を、3.5cm×11.5cmの四角形状とした。体液吸収性物品の外周縁と吸収体との間の寸法を、長手方向の端部については3.5cmとし、短手方向の端部については2.2cmとした。 (9) Comparative Example 4
As the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 4, the top sheet, the compression recovery sheet and the absorber were composed of the following configurations, and the back sheet was composed of a polyethylene film. Then, a test was conducted using the body fluid-absorbing article according to Comparative Example 4.
-Top sheet: A non-woven fabric manufactured by the spunlace method was used using cotton. The basis weight was 30 g / m 2 .
-Compression recovery sheet: Polypropylene was used, and a non-woven fabric produced by the spunbond method was used. The basis weight was 18 g / m 2 .
Absorber: Using SAP, pulp and dish paper, the basis weight was 150 g / m 2 , and the entire surface was embossed. The shape of the absorber was a 3.5 cm × 11.5 cm square shape. The dimension between the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article and the absorber was 3.5 cm for the longitudinal end and 2.2 cm for the lateral end.
試験として、圧縮変形率及び圧縮レジリエンス値を算出した。また、ふんわり感についての官能試験、ヨレ変形率、静止摩擦係数、肌触りの官能試験及び吸収量についての試験を行った。その結果を、以下の表1に示す。
As a test, the compression deformation rate and the compression resilience value were calculated. In addition, a sensory test for fluffy feeling, a twist deformation rate, a coefficient of static friction, a sensory test for touch, and a test for absorption amount were conducted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
表1に示すように、実施例1-5と比較例1-4とから、圧縮変形率が0.73以下であるとふんわり感が得られにくい一方、ふんわり感を効果的に得るためには、体液吸収性物品の圧縮変形率が0.75以上とすることが効果的であることが実証できた。
As shown in Table 1, from Example 1-5 and Comparative Example 1-4, when the compression deformation ratio is 0.73 or less, it is difficult to obtain a fluffy feeling, but in order to effectively obtain a fluffy feeling. It was demonstrated that it is effective to set the compression deformation rate of the body fluid-absorbing article to 0.75 or more.
比較例2と比較例3とを比較すると、圧縮レジリエンス値が、比較例2では、13.9であったのに対し、比較例3では、6.02であったが、ヨレ変形率が比較例2では80%であり、比較例3では76%であった。したがって、圧縮レジリエンス値が6.02以下であると、ヨレやすいことがわかった。
Comparing Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, the compression resilience value was 13.9 in Comparative Example 2 and 6.02 in Comparative Example 3, but the twist deformation rate was compared. In Example 2, it was 80%, and in Comparative Example 3, it was 76%. Therefore, it was found that when the compression resilience value is 6.02 or less, it is easy to twist.
実施例1と実施例2-5とを比較すると、SAPシートの端から体液吸収性物品の外縁までの寸法が、実施例1ではいずれも20mm以下であるのに対し、実施例2-5では、いずれも20mmより大きいところ、吸収量が、実施例1では2ccであったのに対し、実施例2-5では、1.8ccであった。したがって、吸収体と体液吸収性物品の外周縁との間の寸法が20mm以下であると、吸収量を多くすることができることが実証できた。また、ヨレ変形率が実施例1では95%であったのに対し、実施例2-5では89%以下であった。したがって、吸収体と体液吸収性物品の外周縁との間の寸法が20mm以下であると、ヨレにくくなることが実証できた。
Comparing Example 1 and Example 2-5, the dimension from the edge of the SAP sheet to the outer edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less in all of Example 1, whereas in Example 2-5, it is 20 mm or less. Where both were larger than 20 mm, the absorption amount was 1.8 cc in Example 2-5, whereas it was 2 cc in Example 1. Therefore, it was demonstrated that the amount of absorption can be increased when the dimension between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less. Further, the twist deformation rate was 95% in Example 1 and 89% or less in Example 2-5. Therefore, it was demonstrated that when the dimension between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less, twisting is less likely to occur.
実施例3と実施例1,2とを比較すると、滑り開始角度が、実施例3では35°であったのに対し、実施例1,2では、40°であったところ、肌触りのやさしさが、実施例3では「〇」であったのに対し、実施例1,2では、「◎」であった。トップシートの摩擦力は、トップシートに対して接触する肌との追従性に影響を与えることから、このような結果が出ていると考えられる。したがって、滑り開始角度が35°以下であると、肌触りのやさしさが、多少損なわれることがわかった。
Comparing Example 3 and Examples 1 and 2, the slip start angle was 35 ° in Example 3, whereas it was 40 ° in Examples 1 and 2, and the softness to the touch was improved. In Example 3, it was "○", whereas in Examples 1 and 2, it was "◎". Since the frictional force of the top sheet affects the followability to the skin in contact with the top sheet, it is considered that such a result is obtained. Therefore, it was found that when the slip start angle is 35 ° or less, the softness to the touch is somewhat impaired.
実施例4と比較例2とを比較すると、吸収体(SAPシート)を有する実施例4では、圧縮変形率が0.81であるのに対し、吸収体が無い比較例2では、圧縮変形率が0.47である。なお、実施例4と比較例2とでは、吸収体の有無のみが異なっている。このことから、吸収体(SAPシート)と圧縮回復シートとを重ねることによって、圧縮回復シートのみの場合よりも、圧縮変形率及びふんわり感が改善されることが分かった。
Comparing Example 4 and Comparative Example 2, the compression deformation rate is 0.81 in Example 4 having an absorber (SAP sheet), whereas the compression deformation rate is 0.81 in Comparative Example 2 without an absorber. Is 0.47. It should be noted that only the presence or absence of the absorber differs between Example 4 and Comparative Example 2. From this, it was found that by stacking the absorber (SAP sheet) and the compression recovery sheet, the compression deformation rate and the fluffy feeling are improved as compared with the case of using only the compression recovery sheet.
1 体液吸収性物品
2 トップシート
3 バックシート
4 吸収体
40 SAPシート
5 圧縮回復シート
71 傾斜板
72 傾斜面
73 アクリル板
74 人工皮革
T 圧縮変形率 1 Body fluidabsorbent article 2 Top sheet 3 Back sheet 4 Absorber 40 SAP sheet 5 Compression recovery sheet 71 Inclined plate 72 Inclined surface 73 Acrylic plate 74 Artificial leather T Compression deformation rate
2 トップシート
3 バックシート
4 吸収体
40 SAPシート
5 圧縮回復シート
71 傾斜板
72 傾斜面
73 アクリル板
74 人工皮革
T 圧縮変形率 1 Body fluid
Claims (6)
- 着用者の肌に接触する表面層であるトップシートと、
裏面層であるバックシートと、
前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収体と、を備える体液吸収性物品であって、
前記吸収体は、吸収性ポリマーを含むSAPシートであり、
前記吸収体と前記トップシートとの間に配置された圧縮回復シートを更に備え、
前記体液吸収性物品の圧縮変形率は、0.75以上である、体液吸収性物品。 The top sheet, which is the surface layer that comes into contact with the wearer's skin,
The back sheet, which is the back layer,
A body fluid-absorbing article comprising an absorber disposed between the top sheet and the back sheet.
The absorber is a SAP sheet containing an absorbent polymer.
Further provided with a compression recovery sheet disposed between the absorber and the top sheet,
The body fluid-absorbing article has a compression deformation rate of 0.75 or more. - 前記圧縮回復シートは、圧縮レジリエンス値が6.5%以上である、請求項1記載の体液吸収性物品。 The body fluid-absorbing article according to claim 1, wherein the compression recovery sheet has a compression resilience value of 6.5% or more.
- 前記圧縮回復シートがエアスルー不織布である、請求項1又は請求項2記載の体液吸収性物品。 The body fluid-absorbing article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the compression recovery sheet is an air-through non-woven fabric.
- 前記吸収体と前記体液吸収性物品の外周縁との間の寸法がいずれも20mm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の体液吸収性物品。 The body fluid-absorbing article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dimension between the absorber and the outer peripheral edge of the body fluid-absorbing article is 20 mm or less.
- 滑り開始角度測定方法により測定する前記体液吸収性物品の滑り開始角度が37°以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の体液吸収性物品。 The body fluid-absorbing article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the body fluid-absorbing article measured by the sliding start angle measuring method has a sliding start angle of 37 ° or more.
- 生理食塩水の吸収量が1.5cc以上である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の体液吸収性物品。 The body fluid-absorbing article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the amount of physiological saline absorbed is 1.5 cc or more.
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JP2003024372A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-28 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorbent articles |
JP2005052186A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Daio Paper Corp | Absorbent article and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2007117117A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-17 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorbent article |
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JP2003024372A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-28 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorbent articles |
JP2005052186A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Daio Paper Corp | Absorbent article and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2007117117A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-17 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorbent article |
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