WO2022028293A1 - 联网方法及联网系统、电子设备 - Google Patents

联网方法及联网系统、电子设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022028293A1
WO2022028293A1 PCT/CN2021/109008 CN2021109008W WO2022028293A1 WO 2022028293 A1 WO2022028293 A1 WO 2022028293A1 CN 2021109008 W CN2021109008 W CN 2021109008W WO 2022028293 A1 WO2022028293 A1 WO 2022028293A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission channel
electronic device
transmission
channel
internet access
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/109008
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
毛宇锋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP21852819.8A priority Critical patent/EP4185013A1/en
Publication of WO2022028293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028293A1/zh
Priority to US18/163,685 priority patent/US20230269791A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a networking method, a networking system, and an electronic device.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • Wi-FiP2P Wi-Fi Direct
  • BT Bluetooth
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • Mobile Hotspot Mobile Hotspot
  • a single transmission channel is usually established based on a single type of networking to transmit Internet data to achieve network access.
  • a single transmission channel usually Can not adapt to a variety of Internet data.
  • the present application provides a networking method, in which multiple (or multiple) transmission channels of different types are supported between electronic devices. Selecting an appropriate transmission channel for Internet data transmission enables the transmission channel used to transmit Internet data to be more suitable for Internet data when an electronic device accesses the Internet through other electronic devices, making the Internet data transmission more efficient or energy-saving.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a networking method, which is applied to a first electronic device, the method includes: the first electronic device establishes a communication connection with the second electronic device, and Determine at least two different types of transmission channels between the first electronic device and the second electronic device to adapt to the diversified Internet data transmitted between the two; the transmission channels include low-power Bluetooth transmission channels, Bluetooth transmission channels, At least two of the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel, the universal serial bus direct connection transmission channel, and the Ethernet data cable direct connection transmission channel.
  • the first electronic device determines the first internet access data to be transmitted, and determines the data characteristics of the first internet access data, and determines from a plurality of different types of transmission channels to transmit the first internet access data according to the data characteristics.
  • the first transmission channel that is more suitable for the first Internet access data; the first Internet access data is sent to the second electronic device through the first transmission channel. For example, if the data frame of the first Internet access data is large, a transmission channel with a large bandwidth can be selected as the first transmission channel, which can make the transmission of the first Internet access data more efficient. And if the requirements for transmission efficiency are not high, a transmission channel with low energy consumption can be selected as the first transmission channel, which can make the transmission of the first Internet access data more energy-efficient.
  • different types of transmission channels refer to transmission channels based on different communication methods, such as a low-power Bluetooth transmission channel based on low-power Bluetooth communication, a Bluetooth transmission channel based on Bluetooth communication, and a Wi-Fi communication-based Wi-Fi Fi direct connection transmission channel, and universal serial bus direct connection transmission channel based on universal serial bus communication, Ethernet data line direct connection transmission channel based on Ethernet data line, etc.
  • Transmission channels can also be other types of transmission channels.
  • the first electronic device may determine the at least two different types of transmission channels according to the transmission channels supported by the first electronic device and the transmission channels supported by the second electronic device.
  • the transmission channel supported by the first electronic device can be determined by whether the first electronic device has a Bluetooth communication module, a Wi-Fi communication module, etc., the way of determining the transmission channel supported by the second electronic device and the determination of the transmission channel supported by the first electronic device The method is the same and will not be repeated here.
  • the first electronic device establishes a communication connection with the second electronic device, which may be Bluetooth low energy communication, Bluetooth communication, Wi-Fi communication, or universal serial bus. Either communication or Ethernet data line communication, or other types of communication connections can be established.
  • the first surfing data is an surfing request generated by the first electronic device.
  • the first electronic device sends the first surfing data to the second electronic device, the second electronic device sends the first surfing data to the network, and the network generates the second surfing data in response to the first surfing data according to the first surfing data as In response to the data, the network sends the second surfing data to the second electronic device, and the second electronic device sends the second surfing data to the first electronic device.
  • the second electronic device sends the second Internet access data to the first electronic device, which may be sent through the first transmission channel, or may be sent through other transmission channels.
  • the first electronic device is a wearable device
  • the second electronic device is a mobile phone.
  • Wearable devices can be watches, bracelets, earphones, etc.
  • the mobile phone may also be a tablet computer, a TV, or other devices.
  • the method further includes: the first Internet access data is data received by the first electronic device from a network and used in response to a request for Internet access by the second electronic device. That is, when the second electronic device is connected to the Internet, it sends an Internet access request to the first electronic device, and the first electronic device sends the Internet access request to the network. An electronic device, the first electronic device sends the first Internet access data to the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device is a mobile phone
  • the second electronic device is a wearable device.
  • the first electronic device determines a first transmission channel in the transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data according to the data characteristics, including: according to the preset data characteristics and the corresponding transmission channel relationship, and determine the first transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data. After the data characteristics of the first Internet access data are determined, the first transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data can be conveniently determined.
  • the first electronic device determines, according to the data characteristics, a first transmission channel in the transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data, including: determining the channel characteristics of each transmission channel; The data characteristics of the Internet access data determine the channel requirements of the first Internet access data for the transmission channel; by matching the channel requirements with the channel characteristics of each transmission channel, the first transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data can be easily determined.
  • the method further includes: the first electronic device quantizes the channel feature to obtain the corresponding first feature value; quantizes the channel requirement to obtain the corresponding second feature value; obtains the first feature value.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the first characteristic value and the second characteristic value; the first transmission channel is determined according to the magnitude of the absolute value.
  • the channel requirements and the channel characteristics of each transmission channel are matched, and the transmission channel corresponding to the smallest absolute value is determined as the first transmission channel.
  • channel features and channel requirements are quantified separately, and each channel feature and channel requirements are represented by numbers, which can more conveniently realize the quantization comparison between the corresponding channel features and multiple features required by the channel.
  • the channel characteristics include at least one of the following: power consumption characteristics, bandwidth characteristics, channel response speed characteristics, transmission delay characteristics, and connection reliability characteristics; channel requirements include at least one of the following : Power consumption requirements, bandwidth requirements, channel response speed requirements, transmission delay requirements, connection reliability requirements; channel characteristics and channel requirements correspond to each other.
  • the channel features can also be other features, and the channel requirements can also be other requirements.
  • the data characteristics of the first Internet access data include at least one of the following: transmission protocol type; data frame size; quintuple information.
  • the transport protocol type can be Domain Name System Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, File Transfer Protocol, Real-Time Transfer Protocol, or other transfer protocols.
  • the quintuple information includes source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port and transport layer protocol.
  • determining the first transmission channel in the transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data according to the data characteristics includes: if the transmission protocol type of the first Internet access data is the Domain Name System Protocol or the Hypervisor Text transmission protocol, the first transmission channel is a Bluetooth transmission channel; or if the transmission protocol type of the first Internet data is a file transmission protocol or a real-time transmission protocol, the first transmission channel is a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel.
  • determining a first transmission channel in the transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data according to data characteristics includes: if the data frame of the first Internet access data is greater than or equal to a preset data frame Threshold, the first transmission channel is a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel; or if the data frame of the first online data is smaller than the preset data frame threshold, the first transmission channel is a Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • determining the first transmission channel in the transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data according to the data characteristics includes: determining the first Internet access data according to the quintuple information of the first Internet access data The corresponding service type; if the service type corresponding to the first Internet access data is a streaming media service or a domain name system protocol service, the first transmission channel is a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel.
  • the method further includes: selecting a transmission channel from the at least two transmission channels as the default transmission that is always kept on channel; if the first transmission channel is the same as the default transmission channel, the default transmission channel is used as the first transmission channel; if the first transmission channel is another transmission channel different from the default transmission channel, the first transmission channel is opened for the first transmission channel.
  • the first electronic device confirms the default transmission channel, or may use the transmission channel corresponding to the established communication connection as the default transmission channel after the first electronic device and the second electronic device establish a communication connection. In addition, the first electronic device confirms that the default transmission channel can be determined at any time according to needs during the network connection process of the first electronic device.
  • the method further includes: sending the determined channel information of the at least two transmission channels to the second electronic device through a default transmission channel, so as to inform the second electronic device in the subsequent networking process
  • the transmission channel that may be used in .
  • the first transmission channel is another transmission channel different from the default transmission channel, after the first transmission channel is determined, the first electronic device sends the information of opening the first transmission channel to the second electronic device through the default transmission channel, so that the The second electronic device opens the first transmission channel, and the first Internet access data can be transmitted between the first electronic device and the second electronic device through the first transmission channel.
  • the first electronic device can also send the information of closing the first transmission channel to the second electronic device through the default transmission channel, so that the second electronic device closes the first transmission channel and makes the first transmission channel in the When not in use, it is in an off state, which can effectively reduce the power consumption of the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
  • the method further includes: when the first electronic device and the second electronic device are paired to establish a communication connection, the first electronic device displays a statement to enable the proxy networking multi-transport channel negotiation function and the consent control; if the first electronic device detects the user's triggering operation on the consent control, the first electronic device determines the transmission channel, and determines the first electronic device for the first online data transmission during the data transmission process with the second electronic device. a transmission channel.
  • the first electronic device can also display the cancel control. If the first electronic device detects the triggering operation of the cancel control by the user, the first electronic device determines the at least two transmission channels, and directly establishes a connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
  • the transmission channel corresponding to the communication connection can send the first Internet access data.
  • the first electronic device includes a proxy networking multi-transport channel negotiation selection control; the method further includes: when the first electronic device and the second electronic device are paired to establish a communication connection, the first electronic device The electronic device displays the proxy networking multi-transmission channel negotiation selection control; if the first electronic device detects that the user has turned on the proxy networking multi-transmission channel negotiation selection control, the first electronic device determines the transmission channel, and the second electronic device surfs the Internet. During the data transmission process, the first transmission channel used for the first Internet data transmission is determined.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's closing operation of the proxy networking multi-transmission channel negotiation selection control, the first electronic device does not determine the at least two transmission channels, or the Internet access data of the first electronic device and the second electronic device During the transmission process, if the first transmission channel used for the first Internet access data transmission is not determined, the first Internet access data may be sent directly through the transmission channel corresponding to the communication connection established between the second electronic device.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a networking method, the method comprising: establishing a communication connection between a first electronic device and a second electronic device; and determining the first electronic device and the second electronic device by the first electronic device
  • the transmission channels include Bluetooth low energy transmission channels, Bluetooth transmission channels, Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channels, Universal Serial Bus direct connection transmission channels and Ethernet data cable direct connection transmission channels at least two of the above
  • the first electronic device generates the first Internet access data to be transmitted;
  • the first electronic device determines the data characteristics of the first Internet access data, and determines the first Internet access data in the transmission channel for transmitting the first Internet access data according to the data characteristics.
  • the first electronic device sends the first Internet access data to the second electronic device through the first transmission channel; the second electronic device receives the first Internet access data, and sends the first Internet access data to the network; the second electronic device receives the network transmission
  • the second surfing data is received in response to the first surfing data; the second electronic device sends the second surfing data to the first electronic device through the first transmission channel; or the second electronic device determines the data characteristics of the second surfing data, and The second transmission channel is determined according to the data characteristics, and the second electronic device sends the second Internet access data to the first electronic device through the second transmission channel.
  • the first Internet access data is an Internet access request generated by the first electronic device
  • the second Internet access data is a response to the first Internet access data generated by the network after receiving the first Internet access data. reply data.
  • the networking method provided in this embodiment corresponds to the networking method provided by the first aspect and/or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and thus can also achieve the beneficial effects of the networking method provided in the first aspect (or advantage).
  • embodiments of the present application provide a networking system, including at least a first electronic device and a second electronic device, wherein the first electronic device and the second electronic device establish a communication connection; the first electronic device is used to determine At least two different types of transmission channels between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, the transmission channels include a low-power Bluetooth transmission channel, a Bluetooth transmission channel, a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel, and a universal serial bus direct connection transmission channel At least two of the transmission channels are directly connected to the Ethernet data line; the first electronic device is used to determine the first Internet access data to be transmitted; the first electronic device is used to determine the data characteristics of the first Internet access data, and determine according to the data characteristics The first transmission channel in the transmission channel used to transmit the first Internet access data; the first electronic device is used to send the first Internet access data to the second electronic device through the first transmission channel; the second electronic device is used to receive the first Internet access data, and send the first surfing data to the network; the second electronic device is used to receive the second surfing data sent by the network
  • the networking system provided in this implementation manner includes a first electronic device and a second electronic device for executing the networking method provided by the second aspect and/or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, and therefore can also implement The beneficial effects (or advantages) of the networking method provided by the second aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, comprising: a memory for storing a computer program, where the computer program includes program instructions; a control component for executing the program instructions, so that the electronic device performs the above-mentioned first
  • the networking method provided by the aspect and/or any one possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are executed by an electronic device to make the electronic device
  • the device executes the networking method provided by the first aspect and/or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a networking system provided by the present application according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a process of proxy networking (surfing the Internet) in the prior art
  • 3A is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 3B is a schematic structural diagram of a wrist watch according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of a software framework structure of a watch and a mobile phone according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of establishing a communication connection and negotiating a transmission channel between a mobile phone and a watch according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • 4B and 4C are schematic diagrams showing the manner in which some mobile phones and watches enable the transmission channel negotiation function according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 4D is a schematic diagram showing a process of proxy networking (surfing the Internet) between a mobile phone and a watch according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of determining a transmission channel according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating another process of proxy networking (Internet access) between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating another networking system provided by the present application, according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • an electronic device In the usage scenarios of electronic devices, there is usually a situation that an electronic device is connected to the Internet with the help of another electronic device to access the network.
  • an electronic device that has no networking capability or cannot be independently connected to the Internet for a long time can be used as a client that needs Internet access services ( Hereinafter referred to as the client), when it needs to be connected to the Internet for network access, the client can use the electronic device that provides Internet access services as a server (hereinafter referred to as the server) with networking capabilities or can be independently connected to the Internet for a long time.
  • the client can refer to a device whose hardware does not support independent networking, such as a device that does not have a Bluetooth communication module, Wi-Fi communication module, etc. that do not support networking; it can also refer to its own hardware that supports independent networking, only Devices that cannot be independently connected to the Internet under certain circumstances, such as mobile phones that are in an environment with no access to wireless networks and cannot access the cellular network due to arrears or other reasons; or when the remaining traffic is insufficient, the user chooses to use the traffic of other electronic devices Mobile phones that access the Internet, etc., are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • Clients can typically be wearable devices such as watches, earphones, and glasses. Due to hardware limitations such as small size and low battery capacity, wearable devices often cannot guarantee long-term independent networking. Therefore, they are usually completed with mobile devices. network access. Of course, when its own hardware supports independent networking, the client can also be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a TV, a notebook computer, a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), an Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a handheld Computers, netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs), smart devices (such as speakers, routers, smart screens, etc.) and other devices.
  • a mobile phone a tablet computer, a TV, a notebook computer, a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), an Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a handheld Computers, netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs), smart devices (such as speakers, routers, smart screens, etc.) and other devices.
  • the server can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a TV, a notebook computer, a UMPC, a handheld computer, a netbook, a PDA, a smart device (such as a speaker, a router, a smart screen, etc.) and other devices.
  • the collocation of wearable devices (such as watches) with mobile devices (such as mobile phones) is very common.
  • the way of networking between the watch and the mobile phone includes the following technologies:
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth technology is a wireless communication technology standard.
  • the Bluetooth Technology Alliance is responsible for formulating Bluetooth specifications and certifying and authorizing manufacturers.
  • Bluetooth technology is used to form a personal area network between devices to exchange data in a short distance. It has been widely used in wireless connection between different devices. Bluetooth technology can be used to realize communication connection and information exchange between mobile phones and watches.
  • Bluetooth Low Energy is a personal area network technology designed by the Bluetooth SIG to significantly reduce power consumption and cost while maintaining the same communication range. Most current mobile operating systems, including IOS, Android, Windows Phone, and BlackBerry, as well as lightweight operating systems for wearable devices, including Watch OS and Android Wear, support Bluetooth low energy technology.
  • Mobile Hotspot refers to a device or area that provides Internet access through a wireless local area network. According to the IEEE 802.11U protocol as a standard, it supports cross-device and cross-platform connections, and allows mobile devices to automatically discover available networks, authorize and allocate networks. permission, which allows the device to automatically complete the authentication and directly access the Internet by using the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) or other Internet access credentials. All mainstream mobile platforms (Android, IOS, Windows Phone, Windows) support mobile hotspot technology, including providing hotspot functions and accessing hotspots opened by other devices.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • FIG. 1 shows a networking system, including a mobile phone 100, a watch 200, and a network (also referred to as the Internet or an external network) 300, wherein the mobile phone 100 serves as a server, the watch 200 serves as a client, and the network 300 is the network that the watch 200 needs to access, which can be a network server or a cloud server.
  • a network also referred to as the Internet or an external network
  • the mobile network sharing technology requires the mobile phone 100 to keep awake to monitor the Internet data packets of other Internet-connected devices (such as the watch 200 ), so as to realize the instant forwarding of Internet data packets.
  • the transmission channel of the above-mentioned Bluetooth network proxy technology must be attached to Bluetooth, that is, the first Internet data packet and the second Internet data packet are transmitted between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 through the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the Bluetooth 5.0 protocol the maximum transmission speed of Bluetooth is only 2Mbps, which is far lower than the transmission rate of Wi-Fi and mobile cellular networks, so the transmission efficiency of Bluetooth is low.
  • the Internet data packet may be a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP) data packet.
  • TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like.
  • the storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile phone 100 and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or the instructions stored in the memory provided in the processor.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate with each other through software interfaces.
  • the systems of the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 may be divided into an application layer, an operating system (Operating System, OS) framework layer and an OS layer.
  • An application program interface layer may also be included between the application program layer and the OS framework layer, and an OS interface layer may also be included between the OS framework layer and the OS layer.
  • the first network proxy service module establishes the network proxy service virtual network card, configures the basic information and routing rules of the network proxy service virtual network card, and configures the IP routing table.
  • the network proxy service virtual network card is used for the watch 200 to direct the first Internet data packet in the watch 200 to the first network proxy service module through the configured IP routing table, so as to realize the monitoring of the first Internet data by the first network proxy service module.
  • the function of the package enables other applications to directly use the Internet proxy service without perception and adaptation.
  • the first network proxy service module can manage the transmission of the first Internet data packet, and select the transmission channel used by the transmission channel decision algorithm according to the characteristics of the first Internet data packet , after selecting the transmission channel to be used, open or close the corresponding transmission channel as required for the transmission of the first Internet data packet.
  • the first network connection management module is used to support the network connection service of the watch 200, and may be a standard network connection service interface provided in the system.
  • the network proxy service virtual network card is a virtual network card generated by the first network proxy service module and used to monitor the first Internet data packet.
  • the network proxy service virtual network card is used to connect the watch 200 according to the IP routing table configured by the first network proxy service module. All the first Internet access data packets in the device are directed to the first network proxy service module, so as to realize the function of the first network proxy service module to monitor the first Internet access data packets.
  • the second network proxy service module is the core service module for the mobile phone 100 to manage the network proxy, and the function responsible for the second network proxy service module is similar to the function responsible for the first network proxy service module of the watch 200, for example, the second network proxy service module
  • the module can also realize the device discovery function of the mobile phone 100, which can make the mobile phone 100 discover the watch 200 in the local area network and complete the pairing connection with the watch 200; The function of the channel; the function of monitoring the second Internet data packet in the mobile phone 100; the function of selecting a transmission channel during the transmission of the second Internet data packet; and the function of forwarding and recording the second Internet data packet. It will not be repeated here.
  • the software structure shown in FIG. 3C may be configured on the mobile phone 100 before the mobile phone 100 leaves the factory, that is, the software structure shown in FIG.
  • the mobile phone 100 with the software structure shown in FIG. 3C performs system update so that the mobile phone 100 has the software structure shown in FIG. 3C .
  • the update method can be updated through OTA technology and other technologies.
  • the network 300 can push the update data package to the mobile phone 100, and the mobile phone 100 obtains the update data package for updating to have the software structure shown in FIG. 3C.
  • transmission channel A can be a Bluetooth transmission channel
  • transmission channel B can be Wi-Fi direct transmission
  • transmission channel C may be a Bluetooth low energy transmission channel
  • the communication connection established between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 may be a low-power Bluetooth communication connection, that is, the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 select a low-power Bluetooth transmission channel as the default transmission channel.
  • the negotiated transmission channel between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 may be determined according to the aforementioned device capabilities of the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 after the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 are paired successfully to establish a Bluetooth low energy connection.
  • the second network proxy service module After the second network proxy service module receives the first Internet data packet, if the mobile phone 100 is currently accessing the network 300 through Wi-Fi, the mobile phone 100 executes step S161, and sends the first Internet data packet to the Wi-Fi protocol stack ( or driver), the Wi-Fi protocol stack (or driver) sends the first Internet data packet to the network 300.
  • the Wi-Fi protocol stack or driver
  • the Wi-Fi protocol stack or driver
  • the mobile phone 100 accesses the network 300 in a cellular way, the mobile phone 100 executes step S162, and sends the first Internet access data packet to the cellular network protocol stack (or driver), and the cellular network protocol stack (or driver) sends the first Internet access data packet sent to the network 300. That is, the mobile phone 100 sends the first Internet data packet to the network 300 according to the communication connection mode between the mobile phone 100 and the network 300 .
  • the network 300 determines the reply data corresponding to the first Internet data packet as the second Internet data packet according to the data information of the request for Internet connection included in the first Internet data packet, and the network 300 sends the data packet to the Internet.
  • the mobile phone 100 returns the second Internet data packet through the Wi-Fi protocol stack (or driver) (or the cellular network protocol stack (or driver)).
  • the network 300 returns the second Internet data packet to the mobile phone 100 through the Wi-Fi protocol stack (or driver) (or the cellular network protocol stack (or driver)
  • the protocol stack (or driver)) sends the second Internet data packet to the second network proxy service module.
  • the second network proxy service module in the mobile phone 100 After receiving the second Internet access data packet, the second network proxy service module in the mobile phone 100 determines, according to the forwarding record of the first Internet access data packet, that the second Internet access data packet is the second Internet access data packet corresponding to the aforementioned first Internet access data packet. data pack. The second network proxy service module in the mobile phone 100 determines the transmission channel of the second Internet access data packet, and the second network proxy service module transmits the second Internet access data packet to the determined transmission channel.
  • the transmission channel may be the transmission channel previously determined during the negotiation between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200, or may be the transmission channel re-determined by the mobile phone 100 according to the characteristics of the second Internet data packet.
  • the first multi-path transmission channel module of the watch 200 After the first multi-path transmission channel module of the watch 200 receives the second Internet access data packet, it transmits the second Internet access data packet to the first network proxy service module in the watch 200, and the first network proxy service module sends the second Internet access data packet.
  • the virtual network card is transmitted to the first network connection management module through the IP routing table and the network proxy service, and then transmitted to the service application through the first network connection management module, so as to complete the network access of the application.
  • the initialization of the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 may mean that there is currently no communication connection between the mobile phone 200 and the mobile phone 100 , or a communication connection has never been established between the mobile phone 200 and the mobile phone 100 .
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 are paired for the first time, the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 are considered to be initialized; or when the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 turn on Bluetooth or restart, the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 are considered to be initialized.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 check whether the device is reachable, that is, the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 perform device discovery, the mobile phone 100 checks whether there is a device watch 200 that can establish a communication connection, and the watch 200 checks whether there is a device that can establish a communication connection.
  • the mobile phone 100 If the method used for device discovery between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 may be a low-power consumption Bluetooth method, establishing a communication connection here refers to establishing a low-power consumption Bluetooth connection.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 wait for the device to be reachable, that is, the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 wait for establishing a connection with each other.
  • the watch 200 is paired with the mobile phone 100.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 establish a communication connection, and negotiate a transmission mode between the devices, that is, negotiate a transmission channel.
  • the Bluetooth low energy connection can be established after the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 are successfully paired.
  • the low-power bluetooth transmission channel corresponding to the low-power bluetooth connection can be used as the default transmission channel, and is always turned on in the subsequent networking process to ensure communication between devices.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 determine whether to negotiate the transmission channel, or in the usage scenario of the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100, if the watch 200 reaches a preset state (for example, the watch 200 detects that the power of the watch 200 is lower than a certain level). battery level, or the watch 200 detects that the original network signal connected to the watch 200 is unstable, etc.), the watch 200 sends a negotiation request to the mobile phone 100 .
  • the mobile phone 100 After the mobile phone 100 receives the negotiation request, if it is determined to enable the proxy networking multi-transport channel negotiation function with the watch 200 (for example, if the mobile phone 100 detects that the user has enabled the proxy networking multi-transmission channel negotiation function, the mobile phone 100 determines to enable proxy networking. Multi-transmission channel negotiation function), the mobile phone 100 sends a response agreeing to negotiate to the watch 200. After the watch 200 receives the response, a communication connection is established between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100, and the transmission channel negotiation is performed.
  • a preset state for example, the
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 can also determine whether to negotiate the transmission channel when other transmission channel negotiation conditions are met, which can be selected as required.
  • the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 determine the supported transmission channel according to the device capability. For example, if the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 respectively have a USB interface and USB related components, it means that the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 support the USB direct connection transmission channel. It means that the mobile phone 100 (or the watch 200 ) does not support the USB direct connection transmission channel, and the USB direct connection transmission channel cannot be established between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 , that is, the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 do not support the USB direct connection transmission channel.
  • USB connection transmission channel between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 is available.
  • no USB connection is established between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 through the USB data cable, it means that the USB direct connection transmission channel between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 is currently unavailable.
  • the watch 200 negotiates the transmission channel with the mobile phone 100, which can be determined by the two at the same time, or the watch 200 can inform the mobile phone 100 of the transmission channel supported by the watch 200, and the mobile phone 100 can determine the transmission channel according to the transmission channel and the mobile phone 100.
  • the transmission channel supported by the watch 200 determines the transmission channel supported by the two, and then the mobile phone 100 informs the watch 200 of the determined transmission channel.
  • the mobile phone 100 informs the watch 200 of the transmission channel supported by the mobile phone 100, and the watch 200 determines the transmission channel supported by the two according to the transmission channel supported by the watch 200 and the transmission channel supported by the mobile phone 100, and then the watch 200 determines the transmission channel.
  • the channel informs the handset 100 .
  • the negotiation process of the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 negotiating the transmission channel may also be that the watch 200 sends the device data of the watch 200 to the mobile phone 100 through the low-power Bluetooth transmission channel, and the mobile phone 100 can send the device data of the watch 200 to the mobile phone 100 according to the
  • the device data of the watch 200 determines the transmission channel supported by the watch 200, and the mobile phone 100 can determine the transmission channel supported by the mobile phone 100 according to the device data of the mobile phone 100, and then determine the transmission channel supported by both as the negotiated transmission channel.
  • the device data is data representing the device capabilities of the device, for example, data indicating whether the device has a USB interface and USB-related component information, and whether it has Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy, and Wi-Fi communication modules.
  • the aforementioned transmission channels negotiated between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 include a Bluetooth transmission channel, a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel, and a low-power Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the channel characteristics of each transmission channel can be shown in Table 2 below:
  • the transmission channel with small transmission delay classifies the Internet data packets with higher connection reliability requirements (that is, better) into the connection reliability characteristic of better connection reliability (that is, connection reliability is better). more profitable) transmission channel.
  • the matching degree can be determined according to the multiple matching results, and then the corresponding transmission channel can be determined according to the matching degree. Table 2 is used for the matching process of the characteristics of the Internet data packets and the channel characteristics of the transmission channel, which will be described in detail later.
  • the transmission delay feature the higher the transmission delay when the transmission channel transmits Internet data packets.
  • the smaller value means the greater the forward gain; for the connection reliability feature, the more stable the channel (or communication connection) of the transmission channel is, the greater the forward gain.
  • the channel feature may also include more feature types, and in addition, the feature value may also be a value in other ranges.
  • the characteristic values of the channel characteristics of the transmission channel shown in Table 3 are used to determine the transmission channel adapted to the Internet data packet when the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 transmit the Internet data packet. For example, according to the characteristic value of the Internet data packet and the characteristic value of the transmission channel, feature matching can be performed through the transmission channel decision algorithm to determine the transmission channel of each Internet data packet. Table 3 is used for the matching process of the characteristic value of the Internet data packet and the characteristic value of the channel characteristic of the transmission channel, which will be described in detail later.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 complete the negotiation of the transmission channel and the determination of the channel characteristics, it also includes:
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 perform link monitoring on the low-power bluetooth link to determine whether the low-power bluetooth communication connection is maintained between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 . If the low-power Bluetooth communication connection between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 is maintained, the subsequent transmission of Internet data packets can be performed. If the communication connection between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 is not maintained, the transmission of Internet data packets can be terminated.
  • the watch 200 creates a network proxy service virtual network card, and configures an IP routing table.
  • step S27 if the watch 200 is monitoring the port and listening to the first Internet data packet, the watch 200 needs to use the help of The mobile phone 100 accesses the network 300 .
  • the application in the watch 200 may be a system application of the watch 200 or a third-party application.
  • the function of the system kernel in the watch 200 can be implemented by the aforementioned network proxy service virtual network card and IP routing table running at the OS layer.
  • the first network proxy management service module may include a traffic monitoring module, a forwarding management module and a transmission channel module.
  • the first network proxy management service module in the mobile phone 100 may include a transmission channel module and a traffic monitoring module according to its functions; the function of the system kernel in the mobile phone 100 may be implemented by the aforementioned Wi-Fi protocol stack or cellular protocol stack.
  • the first Internet access data packet may be the first Internet access request data packet
  • the second Internet access data packet may be the first reply data packet
  • the process of the watch 200 accessing the network 300 by means of the mobile phone 100 may include the following steps:
  • the networking module of the application in the watch 200 initiates a request to the system kernel in the watch 200 to apply for a TCP or UDP socket, so as to send a first Internet access request data packet.
  • the first Internet access request data packet includes source IP address and port information, and destination IP address and port information.
  • the source IP address and port information are the IP address and port information of the first network proxy management service module, and the destination IP address and port information are the IP address and port information of the network 300 .
  • the system kernel in the watch 200 forwards the first Internet access request data packet to the first network proxy management service module according to the IP routing table.
  • the IP routing table can forward all the data packets with the loopback (loopback, lo) interface as the exit to the first network proxy management service module, so that the first network proxy management service module can monitor the lo report of the lo interface based on the socket. Arts.
  • the networking information includes the transmission protocol of the first internet access request data packet, the data frame information of the first internet access request data packet, the quintuple information of the first internet access request data packet and other information.
  • the traffic monitoring module sends the first Internet access request data packet to the forwarding management module, and requests the forwarding management module to decide the transmission channel.
  • the characteristic information of the first Internet access request data packet may refer to the aforementioned transmission protocol of the first Internet access request data packet, data frame information of the first Internet access request data packet, quintuple information of the first Internet access request data packet, and other information.
  • the transmission channel is determined according to the characteristic information of the first Internet access request data packet, which may be based on the characteristics of the first Internet access request data packet and the channel characteristics of the transmission channel, and the characteristic matching is performed through the transmission channel decision algorithm to determine the corresponding data packet of the first Internet access request.
  • the transmission channel and its matching process will be described in detail later.
  • the low-power Bluetooth transmission channel is used as the default transmission channel and is always on. Selecting the transmission channel may refer to selecting from the Bluetooth transmission channel and the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel as the first Internet access request.
  • the transmission channel for packets.
  • the watch 200 determines that the transmission channel corresponding to the first Internet access request data packet is the transmission channel A (Bluetooth transmission channel), and if the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 have already opened the transmission channel A, there is no need to switch the transmission channel, and the transmission channel is used. A can transmit the first Internet request data packet. If the transmission channel A is not opened at this time, the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 need to open the transmission channel A separately. After the transmission channel A is enabled, in order to avoid resource waste, the default transmission channel C in an idle state may be closed.
  • the transmission channel A Bluetooth transmission channel
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 start the transmission channel A, including the watch 200 notifying the mobile phone 100 to start the transmission channel A through the default transmission channel C.
  • the mobile phone 100 After the mobile phone 100 establishes the Bluetooth mode, it sends the group information of the device itself to the watch 200 through the default transmission channel C. 200 acquires group information and establishes a mode connection with the mobile phone 100, that is, establishes a transmission channel A.
  • the first Internet access request data packet is sent to the transmission channel A in the mobile phone 100 of the server device through the transmission channel A.
  • the first Internet access request data packet received by the mobile phone 100 is forwarded to the traffic monitoring module via the transmission channel A in the mobile phone 100 .
  • the system kernel accesses the network 300 and sends the first Internet access request data packet to the network 300 .
  • the network 300 makes a network response according to the received first Internet access request data packet, and sends the first reply data packet to the system kernel in the mobile phone 100 .
  • the system kernel in the mobile phone 100 encapsulates the first reply data packet, and sends the encapsulated first reply data packet to the traffic monitoring module.
  • the traffic monitoring module sends the first reply data packet to the transmission channel A.
  • the transmission channel A sends the first reply data packet to the port of the transmission channel A in the watch 200 .
  • the transmission channel A in the watch 200 sends the first reply data packet to the flow monitoring module.
  • the traffic monitoring module parses the first reply data packet and re-encapsulates it.
  • the system kernel sends the first reply data packet to the networking module in the application.
  • the system kernel can parse the first reply data packet, match the link through the information of the first reply data packet and the aforementioned information of the first data packet and the forwarding record, etc., determine the business application corresponding to the first reply data packet, and carry out In response to the message, the first reply data packet is sent to the networking module in the application.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also re-determine the transmission channel according to the characteristics of the first reply data packet, and transmit the first reply data packet according to the re-determined transmission channel.
  • the mobile phone 100 determines according to the first reply data packet that the first reply data packet is a video Internet access data packet, the data frame is very large, and the transmission channel B (ie, the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel) needs to be used for transmission, then the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 Open the Wi-Fi Direct transmission channel to transmit reply packets between them. In addition, after S217, it also includes turning off the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel.
  • the transmission channel B ie, the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 can make decisions through the transmission channel according to the characteristics of the Internet data packets and the channel characteristics of the transmission channel.
  • the algorithm performs feature matching to determine the transmission channel of each Internet data.
  • the purpose of the transmission channel decision algorithm is to classify Internet data packets into transmission channels that are more in line with these characteristics.
  • the features of the Internet data packets can be normalized and summarized into the demands of the Internet data packets on the transmission channel (or can also be referred to as channel requirements).
  • the protocol type different protocol types have different requirements on the transmission channel.
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • DNS Domain Name Translation
  • the five-tuple is the source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port and transport layer protocol.
  • the purpose of the Internet data packet can be inferred, for example, the specific usage business and scenario of the Internet data packet can be inferred, and then the requirements of the Internet data packet on the transmission channel can be deduced.
  • the specific usage services and scenarios of Internet data packets can be inferred.
  • it can be:
  • the destination address of the Internet data packet is the destination IP address of a live broadcast platform, and the transport layer protocol is Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). Lower transmission delay and higher connection reliability may be required.
  • RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
  • the destination port number is 53 and the transport layer protocol is UDP protocol. It can be inferred that the Internet data packets are used for DNS services, so that the Internet data packets do not require high bandwidth, transmission delay, etc., but the Internet data packets are transmitted more frequently. , which requires higher power consumption.
  • the quintuple is an empirical judgment method for comprehensively judging the purpose of the Internet data packet, and sometimes only one or two numbers in the quintuple can be used to know the specific use of the Internet data packet. In other cases, the quintuple may not help to infer the specific use of the Internet data packet, so it may be necessary to judge the use of the Internet data packet according to other conditions, such as the data frame size.
  • the data frame size is the bytes occupied by an Internet data packet. For example, the larger the data frame, the larger the bandwidth of the transmission channel is required.
  • Table 4.1 illustrates the power consumption requirements, bandwidth requirements, channel response speed requirements, transmission delay requirements, and connection reliability requirements of Internet data packets of some different protocol types:
  • Table 4.2 below illustrates the power consumption requirements, bandwidth requirements, channel response speed requirements, transmission delay requirements, and connection reliability requirements for Internet data packets with different data frame sizes:
  • Table 4.3 illustrates the requirements on power consumption, bandwidth, channel response speed, transmission delay, and connection reliability of Internet data packets of different service types:
  • the transmission channel decision algorithm is used to decide which transmission channel to use for Internet data packets. The following explains the decision process of the transmission channel decision algorithm.
  • the Internet data packets can be analyzed to determine the characteristics of the Internet data packets, such as the protocol type, data frame size, service type and other characteristics of the Internet data packets. Then, according to the corresponding relationship between the characteristics of the Internet data packets and the channel requirements shown in Table 4.1-Table 4.3, determine the power consumption requirements, bandwidth requirements, channel response speed requirements, transmission delay requirements, and connection reliability requirements corresponding to the Internet data packets. and other channel requirements. Then match the channel requirements shown in Table 4.1 to Table 4.3 with the channel characteristics of each transmission channel shown in Table 2, such as matching power consumption requirements and power consumption characteristics, and matching bandwidth requirements and bandwidth characteristics to determine The transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet is used as the transmission channel for transmitting the Internet data packet.
  • the characteristics of the Internet data packets such as the protocol type, data frame size, service type and other characteristics of the Internet data packets. Then, according to the corresponding relationship between the characteristics of the Internet data packets and the channel requirements shown in Table 4.1-Table 4.3, determine the power consumption requirements, bandwidth requirements,
  • the transmission channel is used as the transmission channel for Internet data packets.
  • the channel requirements and the channel characteristics of the Bluetooth transmission channel are matched according to Table 4.1 and Table 2, wherein the bandwidth and channel response speed are matched.
  • transmission delay, connection reliability 4 items are matched, power consumption is mismatched, and its matching degree can be considered as 4; Match the channel requirements and the channel characteristics of the Wi-Fi direct transmission channel, among which power consumption, transmission time The three items of delay and connection reliability are matched, and the bandwidth and channel response speed are not matched.
  • the matching degree can be considered as 3, and it can be determined that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet of the DNS protocol type is the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the transmission of Internet data packets can be based on factors that are more concerned (ie, channel requirements). For example, the transmission of Internet data packets is more concerned with power consumption and bandwidth, and only power consumption matching and bandwidth matching can be performed. If the transmission of Internet data packets is more concerned with channel response speed and connection reliability, only channel response can be performed. Speed matching and connection reliability matching.
  • the matching sequence can be selected as required.
  • the matching order may be determined according to factors that are more concerned with the transmission of Internet data packets. Perform other matching such as bandwidth matching; if the transmission of Internet data packets pays more attention to the channel response speed, you can also perform channel response speed matching first, and then perform transmission delay matching.
  • the protocol type of the Internet data packet is the DNS protocol type, and its transmission is more concerned with power consumption and bandwidth, only power consumption matching and bandwidth matching may be performed.
  • Table 4.1 the power consumption requirements of Internet data packets of the DNS protocol type are high, and the bandwidth requirements are low.
  • the power consumption requirements can be matched with the power consumption characteristics in Table 2. It can be seen from the above that the Internet data packets with higher power consumption requirements need to be classified into the power consumption characteristics of low power consumption overhead (that is, the power consumption gain is greater).
  • Transmission channel the transmission channel that meets the power consumption requirements in the Bluetooth transmission channel and the Wi-Fi direct transmission channel is the Bluetooth transmission channel. At this time, it can be determined that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet of the DNS protocol type is the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the bandwidth requirements and bandwidth characteristics can be further matched, and the Internet data packets with low bandwidth requirements are classified into transmission channels with low bandwidth characteristics (ie, lower bandwidth benefits), then the Bluetooth The transmission channel that meets the bandwidth requirements in the transmission channel and the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel is the Bluetooth transmission channel. At this time, it can also be determined that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet of the DNS protocol type is the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the forwarding management module determines that the transmission channel according to the characteristic information of the first Internet access data packet may be:
  • the transmission channel required by the channel of the Internet data packet is the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the channel requirements also known as data packet influencing factors
  • the demand of Internet data packets for each quantized eigenvalue of the transmission channel can be quantified and summarized as The demand of Internet data packets for each quantized eigenvalue of the transmission channel.
  • the channel requirements of each Internet data packet are represented by a certain range of numbers (such as 0-10).
  • the larger the number the greater the forward requirement (or the higher the forward requirement) of the transmission channel when the Internet data packet is transmitted.
  • the positive requirements for the transmission channel refer to requirements that can make the user experience better (eg, surf the Internet faster) or can make the device consume less power.
  • the higher the power consumption requirements during the transmission of Internet data packets that is, the lower the power consumption
  • the greater the forward requirements; for the bandwidth requirements the higher the requirements for bandwidth when the Internet data packets are transmitted.
  • the forward requirement for the channel response speed requirement, the faster the channel response speed requirement during the transmission of Internet data packets means the greater the forward requirement; for the transmission delay requirement, when the Internet data packet is transmitted, the The smaller the transmission delay requirement is, the greater the forward requirement is; for the connection reliability requirement, the higher the requirement for connection stability during Internet data packet transmission (that is, the more stable the connection) is, the higher the forward requirement is.
  • the transmission channel is the transmission channel that matches the Internet data packets with higher power consumption requirements with higher power consumption, the Internet data packets with higher bandwidth requirements match the transmission channel with higher bandwidth benefits, and the channel response speed requirements are faster.
  • Internet data packets match the transmission channel with greater response speed and benefit, match Internet data packets with larger transmission delay requirements, and match transmission channels with larger transmission delay benefits, and match Internet data packets with higher connection reliability requirements. Reliable connection A transmission channel with greater sexual benefits.
  • the following table 5.2 illustrates the quantitative results of some Internet data packets with different data frame sizes in terms of power consumption requirements, bandwidth requirements, channel response speed requirements, transmission delay requirements, and connection reliability requirements:
  • the above example is only a simplified quantified characteristic result of the Internet data packet, which is used to illustrate how the characteristic of the Internet data packet is used for the transmission channel decision algorithm.
  • the transmission channel decision algorithm may be based on the characteristic values required by each channel of the Internet data packet shown in Table 5.1-Table 5.3 and the characteristics of the channel characteristics of each transmission channel shown in Table 3 Compare the values and select the transmission channel that is more suitable for the Internet data packet.
  • the matching degree can be reflected according to the absolute value of the difference of the corresponding feature values.
  • the larger the absolute value of the difference between the characteristic value of the power consumption characteristic and the characteristic value of the power consumption requirement the better the matching between the two (that is, the higher the matching degree).
  • the transmission delay requirement the larger the absolute value of the difference between the characteristic value of the transmission delay and the characteristic value of the transmission delay requirement, the more matching the two.
  • the eigenvalues of other channel features and the eigenvalues required by the channel of the Internet data packet the smaller the absolute value of the difference between the eigenvalues, the better the match between the two.
  • the forwarding management module determines that the transmission channel may be according to the characteristic information of the first Internet access data packet. It is determined that the channel requirements of the first Internet data packet for the transmission channel are: the characteristic value of the power consumption requirement is 8, the characteristic value of the bandwidth requirement is 1, the characteristic value of the channel response speed requirement is 1, and the characteristic value of the transmission delay requirement is 1. 1.
  • the characteristic value of the connection reliability requirement is 1, which means that the transmission power consumption of the first online data is high, and it is suitable for transmission through a transmission channel with low power consumption overhead to reduce power consumption.
  • the absolute value corresponding to the power consumption of the Bluetooth transmission channel and the absolute value corresponding to the transmission delay are smaller, and the absolute value corresponding to the bandwidth of the Bluetooth transmission channel and the absolute value corresponding to the channel response speed are smaller, indicating that the Bluetooth
  • the transmission channel is more matched with the first Internet data packet, that is, the transmission channel corresponding to the first Internet data packet is a Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the channel requirements of the Internet data packets can be matched with the channel characteristics in sequence to determine the corresponding transmission channel.
  • the process of deciding the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet may include:
  • the watch 200 makes a decision on power consumption, and determines whether the transmission of Internet data packets is of high power consumption. If it is of high power consumption, execute S32 ;
  • Whether the transmission of Internet data packets is high power consumption can be determined by whether the quantified value of the power consumption requirements of Internet data packets shown in Table 5 is greater than 5. If it is greater than 5, it is considered to be low power consumption. If it is less than or equal to 5, It is considered to be high power consumption.
  • the watch 200 selects a Bluetooth transmission channel for transmission of Internet data packets.
  • the watch 200 makes a bandwidth decision. If the Internet data packet requires a large bandwidth transmission channel, then S34 is performed. If a large bandwidth transmission channel is not required, but only a small bandwidth transmission channel is required, then S32 is performed.
  • Whether the Internet data packet needs a large bandwidth transmission channel can be determined by whether the quantization value of the bandwidth requirement characteristic of the Internet data packet shown in Table 5 is greater than 5. If it is greater than 5, it is considered that a large bandwidth transmission channel is required. If it is less than or equal to 5, then It is believed that a large bandwidth transmission channel is not required.
  • the watch 200 selects a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel for transmission of Internet data packets.
  • the advantage of this implementation method is that the implementation process of decision-making is simple, and it is only necessary to define each decision point and decision value as needed to realize the decision of the transmission channel. And when there are fewer decision points, it can have higher classification performance.
  • step S31 to determine whether the transmission of Internet data packets is high power consumption, the characteristics of Internet data packets can be determined first, and then whether high power consumption is determined according to the power consumption requirements of Internet data packets shown in Table 4.1-Table 4.3.
  • step S33 to determine whether the transmission of the Internet data packet requires a large bandwidth transmission channel, the characteristics of the Internet data packet can be determined first, and then whether it needs a large bandwidth transmission channel according to the bandwidth requirements of the Internet data packet shown in Table 4.
  • bandwidth decision can be made first
  • power consumption decision can be made later.
  • transmission channel decision algorithms can also be used, for example, the delay requirement decision is made first, and then the channel response speed decision is made, etc., to determine the transmission channel of the Internet data packet, which can be selected and set as required.
  • the following table 7.1 illustrates the correspondence between Internet data packets of different protocol types and transmission channels.
  • the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packets can be directly determined according to Table 7.1.
  • Table 7.2 illustrates the correspondence between Internet data packets and transmission channels with different data frame sizes.
  • the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet can be directly determined according to Table 7.2.
  • Table 7.3 illustrates the correspondence between some Internet data packets with different data frame sizes and transmission channels.
  • the transmission channel corresponding to the surfing data packet can be directly determined according to Table 7.3.
  • the corresponding service type can be determined according to the protocol type of the Internet data packet. For example, if the protocol type of the Internet data packet is DNS protocol, the corresponding service type is DNS service. In addition, the service type of the Internet data packet can also be determined through the quintuple information of the Internet data packet. For example, the destination port number of the Internet data packet is 53, and the transport layer protocol is the UDP protocol. It can be inferred that the Internet data packet is used for DNS services, that is, its service type. For DNS business.
  • the correspondence between Internet data packets and transmission channels shown in Table 7.1-Table 7.3 can be obtained by matching the channel requirements of the Internet data packets and the channel characteristics of the transmission channel, or according to the characteristics of the channel requirements of the Internet data packets.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of the channel characteristics of the transmission channel is obtained.
  • the forwarding management module determines that the transmission channel according to the characteristic information of the first Internet access data packet may be, if the first Internet access data packet is a data packet of the DNS protocol type, then determines that the The characteristic is a DNS protocol type data packet, and further according to Table 7.1, it can be determined that the transmission channel corresponding to the first Internet data packet is a Bluetooth transmission channel, and it can be determined that the transmission channel that is more in line with the channel requirements of the first Internet data packet is a Bluetooth transmission channel. .
  • a neural network model for selecting a transmission channel can also be established.
  • the prediction strategy can be obtained by machine learning and training according to the corresponding relationship between several Internet data packets and transmission channels, which is not described in detail in this application.
  • the transmission channel negotiated between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 may include a Bluetooth transmission channel and a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel, and it may be determined to use a Bluetooth transmission channel as the default transmission between the devices channel, the Bluetooth transmission channel remains open all the time.
  • the Bluetooth transmission channel can be used between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 to negotiate as the transmission channel for each Internet data packet transmission according to the characteristics of the Internet data packets.
  • the user uses the watch 200 to check the weather, and the weather application in the watch 200 sends an Internet data packet.
  • the watch 200 determines the characteristics of the Internet data packet and determines the transmission channel.
  • the feature of the watch 200 for determining the Internet data packet may be that the watch 200 determines the protocol type of the Internet data package when the user checks the weather, and if the Internet data package is updated using the Hypertext Access Protocol (HTTP), the watch 200 determines the protocol of the Internet data package.
  • Type is the HTTP protocol type. According to the aforementioned Table 4.1, the watch 200 determines that the channel requirements for Internet data packets when the user checks the weather are low power consumption requirements (the transmission of Internet data packets is expected to consume about 1kb of traffic), and low bandwidth requirements (that is, the bandwidth requirements of this type of Internet data packets are Not sensitive).
  • the watch 200 determines that the transmission channel can be, the watch 200 matches the channel requirements of the Internet data packet with the characteristics of the transmission channel shown in Table 8, and determines that the channel characteristics used are low power consumption overhead, and the low bandwidth Bluetooth transmission channel is used as the Internet access channel.
  • the transmission channel for packets The transmission channel for packets.
  • the watch 200 can directly transmit Internet data packets through the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the watch 200 after the watch 200 determines that the protocol type of the Internet data packet is the HTTP protocol type, it can further directly determine that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet is the Bluetooth transmission channel according to Table 7.1.
  • the watch 200 system downloads the offline map Internet data package for navigation, the map application in the watch 200 sends the Internet data package, after the watch 200 monitors the Internet data package, the watch 200 determines the characteristics of the Internet data package and determines the transmission channel.
  • the characteristics of the watch 200 determining the Internet data packet may be that, if the watch 200 determines that the Internet data package uses the FTP protocol to download the offline map, the watch 200 determines that the protocol type of the Internet data package is the FTP protocol type.
  • the watch 200 determines, according to the aforementioned Table 4.1, that the channel requirements for the Internet data packets for downloading the offline map are low power consumption requirements and high bandwidth requirements.
  • the watch 200 determines that the transmission channel can be, the watch 200 matches the channel requirements of the Internet data packet with the channel characteristics of the transmission channel shown in Table 8, and performs bandwidth matching first, then determines that the channel characteristics used are high power consumption and high overhead.
  • the broadband Wi-Fi Direct transmission channel is used as the transmission channel.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 can open the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel to transmit Internet data packets, and then close the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel after the transmission ends.
  • the watch 200 after the watch 200 determines that the protocol type of the Internet data packet is the FTP protocol type, it can further directly determine according to Table 7 that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet is the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel.
  • a WeChat is installed on the watch 200, and WeChat needs to regularly interact with the network 300 to check whether there are new unread messages.
  • WeChat in the watch 200 checks whether there is an update, and WeChat sends an Internet data packet. After the watch 200 monitors the Internet data packet, the watch 200 determines the characteristics of the Internet data packet and determines the transmission channel.
  • the characteristic of the watch 200 to determine the Internet data packet may be that the watch 200 determines that the size of the data frame of the Internet data packet for the watch 200 to regularly interact with the network 300 to check whether there are new unread messages is 20 bytes. 4.2 Determine that the channel requirement of the Internet data packet is a low bandwidth requirement.
  • the watch 200 determines that the transmission channel can be, the watch 200 matches the characteristics of the Internet data packet with the characteristics of the transmission channel shown in Table 8, and then determines that the channel characteristics to be used are low power consumption overhead, and the low bandwidth Bluetooth transmission channel is used as the transmission channel. .
  • the power consumption overhead of the Bluetooth transmission channel is the smallest.
  • the bandwidth is low, it does not affect the experience in this scenario. Therefore, the Bluetooth transmission channel is selected.
  • the watch 200 can directly transmit Internet data packets through the Bluetooth transmission channel.
  • the watch 200 can further directly determine that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packet is a Bluetooth transmission channel according to Table 7.2.
  • Watch 200 download the update and install the upgrade package.
  • the system of the watch 200 sends the Internet data packet for updating and installing the upgrade package.
  • the watch 200 determines the characteristics of the Internet data package and determines the transmission channel.
  • the feature that the watch 200 determines the Internet data package may be that the watch 200 determines that the protocol type of the Internet data package for downloading, updating and installing the upgrade package is the FTP protocol type.
  • the channel is the Wi-Fi Direct transmission channel.
  • data download is performed through Internet data packets of the FTP protocol type.
  • the transmission characteristics of Internet data packets are low frequency and high bandwidth, and the transmission channel is released after a short period of use.
  • the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel can provide higher bandwidth.
  • the power consumption caused by the Wi-Fi direct connection is high, the transmission channel can be closed after downloading the update and upgrade package to maintain the Wi-Fi direct connection.
  • the connection time is short, so choose the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 can open the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel to transmit Internet data packets, and then close the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel after the transmission ends.
  • the watch 200 plays the live video through the live software.
  • the live broadcast software of the watch 200 sends out the Internet data packet for updating and installing the upgrade package.
  • the watch 200 determines the characteristics of the Internet data packet and determines the transmission channel.
  • the feature that the watch 200 determines the Internet data packet may be that the watch 200 determines that the live broadcast software transmits the Internet data package of the live video through the RTP protocol, then as in the determination method in the foregoing scenario 1, it can be determined that the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data package is Wi- Fi is directly connected to the transmission channel.
  • the Internet data packet is large, and the transmission result is not guaranteed. When the packet is lost, the live broadcast will be stuck. At the same time, the Internet data packet also requires a high transmission delay, and Wi-Fi direct connection transmission The channel also basically meets the channel requirements of Internet data packets.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 can open the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel to transmit Internet data packets, and then close the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel after the transmission ends.
  • the characteristics of the Internet data packet can be directly matched with the characteristics of the transmission channel, or the characteristics of the Internet data packet can be quantized to obtain the quantized data packet characteristics, and then The quantized data packet features are compared with the quantized channel features to determine the transmission channel corresponding to the Internet data packets. For example, if the characteristic of the Internet data packet is that the power consumption requirement characteristic is 2, and the bandwidth requirement characteristic is 1, the corresponding transmission channel is the Bluetooth transmission channel. If the data characteristic of the Internet data packet is that the power consumption requirement characteristic is 2, the bandwidth requirement characteristic is 9, the corresponding transmission channel is the Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel. It can also be determined directly according to the characteristics of the Internet data packets and the corresponding relationship of the transmission channel. The selection of the transmission channel can be easily realized.
  • each transmission channel starts transmission as needed, and each transmission channel is independent of each other and does not affect each other. Since the transmission channels between the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 are independent of each other and do not affect each other, different Internet data packets can be transmitted through different transmission channels.
  • the watch 200 and the mobile phone 100 have two Internet data packets
  • the first Internet access request data packet and the second Internet access request data package for example, at a certain moment
  • the user uses the watch 200 to check the weather , and use the watch 200 to download the offline map data package for navigation at the same time
  • the weather application sends the first Internet access request data package
  • the map application sends the second Internet access request data package.
  • the transmission process of the first Internet access request data packet may be as shown in steps S201 to 217 , and please refer to FIG.
  • the transmission process of the second Internet access request data packet may be shown as steps S301 to 317 , the first The Internet access request data packet and the second Internet access request data packet can be transmitted at the same time, the first Internet access request data packet is transmitted through the transmission channel A (that is, the Bluetooth transmission channel), and the second Internet access request data packet is transmitted through the transmission channel B (that is, the Wi- Fi direct connection transmission channel) transmission.
  • the transmission channel A that is, the Bluetooth transmission channel
  • the second Internet access request data packet is transmitted through the transmission channel B (that is, the Wi- Fi direct connection transmission channel) transmission.
  • first Internet access request data packet and the second Internet access request data packet may be Internet access request data packets of two different system applications in the watch 200 , or may be Internet access request data packets of a system application in the watch 200 .
  • the transmission process of the first Internet access request data packet and the second Internet access request data packet are independent of each other, and the opening and closing of the transmission channel A and the transmission channel B are also independent, so different Internet access data packets can be realized.
  • the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 can pre-negotiate to determine a plurality of data transmission channels in various types of local area networks, and specify the characteristics of each transmission channel,
  • the pre-negotiated transmission channel is used for the transmission channel decision algorithm during subsequent data transmission, that is, in the networking method provided by this application, multiple transmission channels are provided for proxy Internet access, and devices support forwarding Internet data packets through various transmission channels , which solves the problem of a single transmission channel in the existing proxy Internet access solution.
  • the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 can decide which transmission channel to use to transmit the Internet data packet according to the transmission channel decision algorithm, according to the characteristics of the transmission channel and the characteristics of the Internet data packets, that is, the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 can automatically Identify and select the transmission channel for Internet data packets to provide users with a better Internet experience.
  • the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200 can select one transmission channel as the default transmission channel, and other transmission channels are enabled and disabled according to the requirements for transmitting data packets. On the basis of meeting the transmission requirements of the data packets, the power consumption can also be effectively disclosed.
  • the user in the process of negotiating and selecting the transmission channel between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200, the user may not be notified of the transmission channel used between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200, so that the user can negotiate the transmission channel. and confirmation, etc., and can guarantee normal networking to improve the user experience.
  • the transmission channel reminder information can also be generated to remind the user of the transmission channel currently supported between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200, and to remind the user of the current transmission channel.
  • FIG. 7 shows another networking system provided by the present application.
  • the networking system includes a mobile phone 100 , a watch 200 , a network 300 , a tablet computer 400 , and a PC 500 .
  • the networking method provided by the present application can also be applied to the networking system shown in FIG. 7 , in which the mobile phone 100 acts as a server and can directly access the network 300 , and the watch 200 , the tablet 400 and the PC 500 act as clients, which need to be accessed by means of the mobile phone 100 .
  • Network 300 is another networking system provided by the present application.
  • the networking system includes a mobile phone 100 , a watch 200 , a network 300 , a tablet computer 400 , and a PC 500 .
  • two transmission channels are supported between the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200
  • two transmission channels, a Bluetooth transmission channel and a Wi-Fi direct transmission channel are supported between the mobile phone 100 and the tablet computer 400
  • Two transmission channels, a Bluetooth transmission channel and a Wi-Fi direct connection transmission channel are also supported between the mobile phone 100 and the PC 500 .
  • the watch 200 , the tablet computer 400 and the PC 500 do not have a cellular network modem (Modem), that is, they do not have the ability to realize networking based on a cellular network, and cannot achieve autonomous networking in a scenario without a Wi-Fi network.
  • Modem cellular network modem
  • the watch 200, the tablet computer 400 and the PC 500 access the network 300 by means of the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 and the watch 200, the tablet computer 400 and the PC 500 respectively determine and select the transmission channel for each Internet access data transmission to realize Internet access. transmission of data.
  • the watch 200 can also be other wearable devices such as earphones, glasses, bracelets, etc., or any other device that needs to use other devices to achieve Internet access; the mobile phone 100 can also be used for household devices such as TVs that are not connected to the Wi-Fi network. Networking; in addition, the mobile phone 100 may also be any other device that can provide Internet access services.
  • Embodiments of the mechanism disclosed in this application may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or a combination of these implementation methods.
  • Embodiments of the present application may be implemented as a computer program or program code executing on a programmable system including at least one processor, memory (or storage system, including volatile and nonvolatile memory and/or storage unit).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种联网方法，应用于第一电子设备，该方法包括：第一电子设备建立与第二电子设备之间的通信连接，并确定第一电子设备与第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，以适配二者之间传输的多样化的上网数据；传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个。在进行联网时，第一电子设备确定第一上网数据及其数据特征，并根据数据特征从该至少两个传输通道中确定用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道；通过第一传输通道发送第一上网数据至第二电子设备，可使得第一上网数据的传输更高效或者更节能。本申请还公开了一种联网系统和电子设备。

Description

联网方法及联网系统、电子设备
本申请要求于2020年08月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010767022.6、申请名称为“联网方法及联网系统、电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种联网方法及联网系统、电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备的发展，例如手机，以及手表、眼镜等可穿戴设备，电视、空调等智慧生活产品越来越多，电子设备的应用场景和电子设备的联网(或上网)方式也越来越多。
电子设备之间通常会存在某一电子设备借助另一电子设备进行联网访问网络的情况，例如手表借助手机进行联网，常见的电子设备之间借助联网的方式包括无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)(如无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)、以及Wi-Fi Direct(Wi-FiP2P)、蓝牙(Bluetooth，BT)、低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy，BLE)和移动热点(Mobile Hotspot)等方式。
当前，电子设备之间在借助联网的时候，通常是基于单一类型的联网方式建立单一的传输通道传输上网数据以实现网络访问，但是由于联网时传输的上网数据的多样性，单一的传输通道通常不能适配多样化的上网数据。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种联网方法，电子设备之间支持多个(或者多条)类型不同的传输通道，在进行联网的时候，可以根据上网数据的数据特征，从多个类型不同的传输通道中选择合适的传输通道进行上网数据的传输，使得电子设备通过其他电子设备上网时，用于传输上网数据的传输通道更为适配于上网数据，使得上网数据的传输更高效或者更节能。
为解决上述技术问题，第一方面，本申请的实施方式提供了一种联网方法，应用于第一电子设备，该方法包括：第一电子设备建立与第二电子设备之间的通信连接，并确定第一电子设备与第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，以适配二者之间传输的多样化的上网数据；传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个。在进行联网的时候，第一电子设备确定待传输的第一上网数据，以及确定第一上网数据的数据特征，并根据数据特征从多个不同类型的传输通道中确定用于传输第一上网数据的与该第一上网数据更为适配的第一传输通道；通过第一传输通道发送第一上网数据至第二电子设备。例如，如果第一上网数据的数据帧较大，则可以选择带宽大的传输通道作为第一传输通道，可以使得第一上网数据的传输更高效，如果第一上网数据的传输耗能较大，且对传输效率等要求不高，则可以选择耗能低的传输通道作为第一传输通道，可以使得第一上网数据的传输更节能。
本实现方式中，不同类型的传输通道指基于不同通信方式的传输通道，例如基于低功耗蓝牙通信的低功耗蓝牙传输通道，基于蓝牙通信的蓝牙传输通道，基于Wi-Fi通信的Wi-Fi直连传输通道，以及基于通用串行总线通信的通用串行总线直连传输通道，基于以太网数据线的以太网数据线直连传输通道等。传输通道也可以是其他类型的传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备可以是根据第一电子设备支持的传输通道和第二电子设备支持的传输通道，确定该至少两个不同类型的传输通道。第一电子设备支持的传输通道可以通过第一电子设备是否具备蓝牙通信模块、Wi-Fi通信模块等确定，第二电子设备支持的传输通道的确 定方式与第一电子设备支持的传输通道的确定方式相同，此处不再赘述。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备建立与第二电子设备之间的通信连接，可以是建立低功耗蓝牙通信、蓝牙通信、Wi-Fi通信、通用串行总线通信、以太网数据线通信方式中的任意一种，也可以是建立其他类型的通信连接。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一上网数据为第一电子设备生成的上网请求。第一电子设备将第一上网数据发送给第二电子设备，第二电子设备将第一上网数据发送给网络，网络根据该第一上网数据生成响应于该第一上网数据的第二上网数据作为回复数据，网络将第二上网数据发送给第二电子设备，第二电子设备再将该第二上网数据发送给第一电子设备。第二电子设备将该第二上网数据发送给第一电子设备，可以是通过第一传输通道进行发送，也可以是通过其他传输通道进行发送。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备为可穿戴设备，第二电子设备为手机。可穿戴设备可以是手表、手环、耳机等。另外，手机也可以是平板电脑、电视等设备。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，该方法还包括：第一上网数据为第一电子设备接收到的来自于网络、用于响应于第二电子设备的上网请求的数据。即第二电子设备在联网时，向第一电子设备发送上网请求，第一电子设备将上网请求发送给网络，网络根据上网请求生成响应于该上网请求的数据，作为第一上网数据发送给第一电子设备，第一电子设备将第一上网数据发送给第二电子设备。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备为手机，第二电子设备为可穿戴设备。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：根据预设的数据特征与传输通道的对应关系，确定用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道。在确定第一上网数据的数据特征后，即可以方便的确定用于传输该第一上网数据的第一传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：确定各传输通道的通道特征；以及根据第一上网数据的数据特征确定第一上网数据对传输通道的通道要求；将通道要求和各传输通道的通道特征进行匹配，则可以方便地确定用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，该方法还包括：第一电子设备将通道特征进行量化得到对应的第一特征值；将通道要求进行量化得到对应的第二特征值；得到第一特征值和第二特征值差的绝对值；根据绝对值的大小确定第一传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，将通道要求和各传输通道的通道特征进行匹配，确定最小的绝对值对应的传输通道为第一传输通道。
将通道特征和通道要求分别进行量化，用数字表示各通道特征和通道要求，可以更为方便地实现对应的通道特征和通道要求的多个特征间的量化比较。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，通道特征包括以下至少一项：功耗特征，带宽特征，通道响应速度特征，传输时延特征和连接可靠性特征；通道要求包括以下至少一项：功耗要求，带宽要求，通道响应速度要求，传输时延要求，连接可靠性要求；通道特征和通道要求相互对应。通道特征也可以是其他的特征，通道要求对应的也可以是其他要求。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一上网数据的数据特征包括以下至少一项：传输协议类型；数据帧大小；五元组信息。传输协议类型可以是域名系统协议、超文本传输协议、文件传输协议、实时传输协议，也可以是其他传输协议。五元组信息包括源IP地址，源端口，目的IP地址，目的端口和传输层协议。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：若第一上网数据的传输协议类型为域名系统协议或超文本传输协议，第一传输通道为蓝牙传输通道；或者若第一上网数据的传输协议类型为文件传输协议或实时传输协议，第一传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：若第一上网数据的数据帧大于等于预设的数据帧阈值，第一传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道；或者若第一上网数据的数据帧小于预设的数据帧阈值，第一传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：根据第一上网数据的五元组信息确定第一上网数据对应的业务类型；若第一上网数据对应的业务类型为流媒体业务或域名系统协议业务，第一传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，确定传输通道之后，确定第一传输通道之前，该方法还包括：从至少两个传输通道中选择一个传输通道，作为始终保持开启状态的默认传输通道；若第一传输通道与默认传输通道相同，则默认传输通道作为第一传输通道；若第一传输通道为不同于默认传输通道的另一传输通道，则开启第一传输通道以用于第一上网数据的传输，以及在传输结束后关闭第一传输通道。
第一电子设备确认默认传输通道，也可以是在第一电子设备和第二电子设备建立通信连接后，将建立的通信连接对应的传输通道作为默认传输通道。另外，第一电子设备确认默认传输通道可以在第一电子设备在进行联网的过程中，根据需要随时确定。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，该方法还包括：通过默认传输通道向第二电子设备发送确定的该至少两个传输通道的通道信息，以告知第二电子设备在后续联网过程中可能会使用的传输通道。另外，若第一传输通道为不同于默认传输通道的另一传输通道，确定第一传输通道之后，第一电子设备通过默认传输通道向第二电子设备发送开启第一传输通道的信息，以使第二电子设备开启第一传输通道，第一电子设备和所述第二电子设备之间可以通过第一传输通道传输第一上网数据。发送完第一上网数据之后，第一电子设备还可以通过默认传输通道向第二电子设备发送关闭第一传输通道的信息，以使第二电子设备关闭第一传输通道，使得第一传输通道在不使用时，处于关闭状态，可以有效地降低第一电子设备和第二电子设备的功耗。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，该方法还包括：在第一电子设备和第二电子设备进行配对建立通信连接时，第一电子设备显示开启代理联网多传输通道协商功能的声明和同意控件；若第一电子设备检测到用户对同意控件的触发操作，第一电子设备确定传输通道，并在与第二电子设备的上网数据传输过程中确定用于第一上网数据传输的第一传输通道。当然，第一电子设备还可以显示取消控件，若第一电子设备检测到用户对取消控件的触发操作，第一电子设备不确定该至少两个传输通道，直接通过与第二电子设备之间建立的通信连接对应的传输通道发送第一上网数据即可。
在上述第一方面的一种可能的实现中，第一电子设备包括代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件；方法还包括：在第一电子设备和第二电子设备进行配对建立通信连接时，第一电子设备显示代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件；若第一电子设备检测到用户对代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件的开启操作，第一电子设备确定传输通道，并在与第二电子设备的上网数据传输过程中确定用于第一上网数据传输的第一传输通道。另外，若第一电子设备检测到用户对代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件的关闭操作，则第一电子设备不确定该至少两个传输通道，或者第一电子设备与第二电子设备的上网数据传输过程中，不确定用于第一上网数据传输的第一传输通道，直接通过与第二电子设备之间建立的通信连接对应的传输通 道发送第一上网数据即可。
第二方面，本申请的实施方式提供了一种联网方法，该方法包括：第一电子设备建立与第二电子设备之间的通信连接；第一电子设备确定第一电子设备与第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个；第一电子设备生成待传输的第一上网数据；第一电子设备确定第一上网数据的数据特征，并根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道；第一电子设备通过第一传输通道发送第一上网数据至第二电子设备；第二电子设备接收第一上网数据，并将第一上网数据发送至网络；第二电子设备接收网络发送来的响应于第一上网数据的第二上网数据；第二电子设备通过第一传输通道将第二上网数据发送至第一电子设备；或者第二电子设备确定第二上网数据的数据特征，并根据数据特征确定第二传输通道，第二电子设备通过第二传输通道将第二上网数据发送至第一电子设备。
在上述第二方面的一种可能的实现中，第一上网数据为第一电子设备生成的上网请求，第二上网数据为网络在接收到第一上网数据后生成的响应于第一上网数据的回复数据。
本实施方式提供的联网方法，与上述第一方面和/或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所提供的联网方法对应，因此也能实现第一方面提供的联网方法所具备的有益效果(或优点)。
第三方面，本申请的实施方式提供了一种联网系统，至少包括第一电子设备和第二电子设备，其中，第一电子设备和第二电子设备建立通信连接；第一电子设备用于确定第一电子设备与第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个；第一电子设备用于确定待传输的第一上网数据；第一电子设备用于确定第一上网数据的数据特征，并根据数据特征确定传输通道中用于传输第一上网数据的第一传输通道；第一电子设备用于通过第一传输通道发送第一上网数据至第二电子设备；第二电子设备用于接收第一上网数据，并将第一上网数据发送至网络；第二电子设备用于接收网络发送来的响应于第一上网数据的第二上网数据；第二电子设备用于通过第一传输通道将第二上网数据发送至第一电子设备；或者第二电子设备确定第二上网数据的数据特征，并根据数据特征确定第二传输通道，第二电子设备通过第二传输通道将第二上网数据发送至第一电子设备。
本实施方式提供的联网系统，包括用于执行上述第二方面和/或第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所提供的联网方法的第一电子设备和第二电子设备，因此也能实现第二方面提供的联网方法所具备的有益效果(或优点)。
第四方面，本申请的实施方式提供了一种电子设备，包括：存储器，用于存储计算机程序，计算机程序包括程序指令；控制部件，用于执行程序指令，以使电子设备执行如上述第一方面和/或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所提供的联网方法。
第五方面，本申请的实施方式提供了一种计算机可读取存储介质，其特征在于，计算机可读取存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序包括程序指令，程序指令被电子设备运行以使电子设备执行如上述第一方面和/或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所提供的联网方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案，下面将对实施方式描述中所使用的附图作简单介绍。
图1是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了本申请提供的一种联网系统的示意图；
图2示出了现有技术中的一种代理联网(上网)的过程示意图；
图3A是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一种手机的结构示意图；
图3B是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一种手表的结构示意图；
图3C是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一种手表和手机的软件框架结构示意图；
图4A是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一种手机和手表建立通信连接以及协商传输通道的过程示意图；
图4B和4C是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一些手机和手表开启传输通道协商功能的方式示意图；
图4D是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一种手机和手表之间进行代理联网(上网)的过程示意图；
图5是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了一种传输通道的确定过程示意图；
图6是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了另一种手机100和手表200之间进行代理联网(上网)的过程示意图；
图7是根据本申请的一些实施方式，示出了本申请提供的另一种联网系统的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。
在电子设备的使用场景中，通常会存在某一电子设备借助另一电子设备进行联网以访问网络的情况，例如无联网能力或者无法长时间独立联网的电子设备可以作为需要上网服务的客户端(以下简称客户端)，在需要联网进行网络访问时，客户端可以借助提供上网服务的作为服务端(以下简称服务端)的有联网能力或者可以长时间独立联网的电子设备进行联网。
需要说明的是，客户端可以是指自身硬件不支持独立联网的设备，例如未设置蓝牙通信模块、Wi-Fi通信模块等不支持联网能力的设备；也可以是指自身硬件支持独立联网，只在特定情况下不能独立联网的设备，例如处于无可接入无线网络环境、且由于欠费等原因无法访问蜂窝网络的手机；还可以是剩余流量不足时，用户选择通过其他电子设备的流量进行上网的手机等，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
客户端典型地可以是手表、耳机、眼镜等可穿戴设备，可穿戴设备由于体积小、电池容量低等硬件条件限制，往往无法保证可以长时间独立联网，因此，它们通常都借助移动设备来完成网络访问。当然，在自身硬件支持独立联网时，客户端例如也可以是手机、平板电脑、电视、笔记本电脑、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、手持计算机、上网本、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、智慧设备(例如音箱、路由器、智慧屏等)等设备。
服务端可以是手机、平板电脑、电视、笔记本电脑、UMPC、手持计算机、上网本、PDA、智慧设备(例如音箱、路由器、智慧屏等)等设备。
作为一个示例性的场景，可穿戴设备(如手表)与移动设备(如手机)的搭配使用十分普遍。手表和手机两者之间进行联网的方式包括以下几种技术：
蓝牙(Bluetooth)：蓝牙技术是一种无线通讯技术标准，由蓝牙技术联盟负责制定蓝牙规范，并对制造厂商进行认证和授权。蓝牙技术用于设备间短距离形成个人局域网以交换数据，目前已经广泛用于不同设备之间的无线连接，手机与手表之间可以通过蓝牙技术实现通信连接与信息交互。
低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy，BLE)：低功耗蓝牙是蓝牙技术联盟设计的一种个人局域网技术，旨在保持同等通信范围的同时显著降低功耗和成本。当前包括IOS、Android、Windows Phone和 Black Berry在内的大多数移动操作系统，以及Watch OS、Android Wear在内的用于穿戴设备的轻量级操作系统，均支持低功耗蓝牙技术。
移动热点(Mobile Hotspot)：指通过无线局域网的方式提供互联网访问的设备或区域，根据IEEE 802.11U协议作为标准，支持跨设备、跨平台连接，以及允许移动设备自动发现可用网络、授权和分配网络权限，允许设备利用用户身份识别卡(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)或其他上网凭证自动完成认证直接上网。各主流移动平台(Android、IOS、Windows Phone、Windows)均支持移动热点技术，包括提供热点功能和接入其他设备开启的热点。
请参见图1，图1示出了一种联网系统，包括手机100、手表200，以及网络(也可以称为互联网或外网)300，其中手机100作为服务端，手表200作为客户端，网络300为手表200需要接入的网络，可以是网络服务器或者云端服务器。
当前，手表200借助手机100进行联网访问网络300的方式主要包括两种：
第一种，移动网络共享技术(或者可以称为Tethering技术)。移动网络共享技术是指将手机100所连接的蜂窝移动网络或者Wi-Fi网络通过无线或者有线的方式分享给(手表200)使用，通常将开启该功能的电子设备也称为移动热点。
根据手表200接入手机100的接入方式的不同，移动网络共享技术可以分为Wi-Fi网络共享技术和蓝牙网络共享技术，即手表200可以根据情况使用Wi-Fi(Wi-Fi网络共享技术)或者蓝牙(蓝牙网络共享技术)接入手机100。
移动网络共享技术需要手机100保持唤醒以监听其他联网设备(例如手表200)的上网数据包，实现上网数据包的时刻转发，这导致移动网络共享技术的服务端即手机100的功耗较高。
第二种，网络代理技术。例如蓝牙网络代理技术，蓝牙网络代理技术是目前业界主流的技术方案，目前主流的手表200的系统包括Watch OS和Android Wear等均使用该技术。蓝牙网络代理技术需要手表200端通过配置路由规则，使一个拥有特殊权限的内置应用程序或系统框架能够监听到所有其他应用程序的上网数据包，并将这些数据包通过预先建立的蓝牙传输通道(或低功耗蓝牙传输通道)传输到手机100，手机100通过一个应用程序接收这些上网数据包并转发到网络300。另外，其他应用无需感知网络传输的具体实现，直接使用通用的网络访问应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface，API)进行网络访问即可。
请参见图2，图2示出了现有技术中手表200通过蓝牙网络代理技术借助手机100实现上网的过程。手表200和手机100之间建立蓝牙通信连接，并且手机100接入了网络300。手表200的针对网络300的上网请求由应用发起，即应用生成作为上网请求的第一上网数据对应的第一上网数据包。该第一上网数据包由手表200中提供上网服务的第一网络服务模块，经由蓝牙传输到手机100中用于提供上网服务的第二网络服务模块，且第二网络服务模块将第一上网数据包发送至网络300。网络300根据第一上网数据包请求的上网数据生成对应于该第一上网数据包的第二上网数据包(也可称为回复数据包或响应数据包)，且网络300向手机100中的第二网络服务模块反馈第二上网数据包。第二上网数据包经由蓝牙从手机100转发至手表200中的第一网络服务模块，继而由第一网络服务模块将第二上网数据包传输至应用。应用得到第二上网数据包，完成对网络300的访问。
如上所述的蓝牙网络代理技术的传输通道必须依附于蓝牙，即手机100和手表200之间通过蓝牙传输通道传输第一上网数据包和第二上网数据包。根据蓝牙5.0协议，蓝牙的最高传输速度仅为2Mbps，远远低于Wi-Fi、移动蜂窝网络的传输速率，因此蓝牙的传输效率较低。
在网络代理联网过程中，会存在多种类型的上网数据，考虑到联网过程中的功耗、上网数据对传输效率的要求，只提供单一方式的网络代理联网方式，即提供单一类型的传输通道不能适配多种类型的上网数据的传输。
本申请提供一种联网方法，应用于电子设备之间进行上网代理服务的场景。本申请提供的联网方法中，作为客户端的电子设备(例如手表)和作为服务端的电子设备(例如手机)之间可以支持多条多种类型的传输通道，即可以在客户端与服务端在局域网内互相发现后，客户端与服务端之间可以根据各自的硬件能力(或设备能力)与实际通信需要，协商确定N(N≥2)种局域网内的用于上网代理服务的上网数据传输的传输通道，以及确定各传输通道的通道特征。传输通道的通道特征包括功耗特征，功耗特征指传输通道传输上网数据和/或维持传输通道时产生的功耗值，用于体现功耗特征的参数包括功耗阈值。另外，通道特征还可以包括带宽特征，带宽阈值指传输通道允许通过的最大带宽，用于体现带宽特征的参数包括带宽阈值。另外，通道特征还可以包括其他特征。
传输通道可以是通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)直连传输通道，以太数据线直连传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道，蓝牙传输通道和低功耗蓝牙传输通道中的至少2种，当然还可以是其他类型的传输通道。
在进行联网的时候，客户端与服务端之间可以先选择一种例如功耗阈值最低的传输通道作为默认传输通道(又可称为，初始传输通道或基本传输通道)，或者选择一条带宽最大的传输通道作为默认传输通道，默认传输通道用于确保设备间保持通信，然后在后续联网过程中，客户端与服务端之间可以根据上网数据的数据特征，从多条类型不同的传输通道中选择合适的传输通道进行上网数据的传输，可以平衡不同传输通道间的功耗开销与带宽大小的冲突，以及其他冲突。
例如客户端中的应用程序发起第一上网数据包时，客户端根据第一上网数据包的特征，通过传输通道决策算法自动为第一上网数据包选择一种传输通道作为第一传输通道，并通过该第一传输通道传输第一上网数据包，另外客户端还可以告知服务端通过该第一传输通道传输第一上网数据包。另外，服务端也可以根据网络发回的第二上网数据包的特征，通过传输通道决策算法选择一种传输通道作为第二传输通道，并通过该第二传输通道传输第二上网数据包，另外还可以告知客户端通过该第二传输通道传输第二上网数据包。
在联网过程中，客户端和服务端之间可以根据传输的上网数据的数据特征从多条传输通道中选择合适的传输通道启动该传输通道用于传输上网数据，完成上网数据传输与回传后再关闭该传输通道。另外，作为默认传输通道的传输通道可以持续开启，当然也可以在该传输通道启动时，切换至关闭状态，待该传输通道关闭时，再根据使用需要启动默认传输通道。
需要说明的是，上网数据以上网数据包的形式进行传输，传输上网数据即为传输上网数据包，上网数据的数据特征即为上网数据包的特征，上网数据包包括但不仅限于前述的第一上网数据包和第二上网数据包。其中，第一上网数据包可以是对应于上网请求的上网请求数据包，第二上网数据包可以是网络响应于上网请求的回复数据包。
另外，本申请中，上网数据包可以是传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol，TCP/IP)数据包。
为了说明根据本申请提供的联网方法，本申请提供了如图1所示的作为根据本申请的联网方法的载体的联网系统。但是本申请的应用场景不限于如图1所示的系统及场景，也可以是除了手表200以外的其他设备与手机100或其他的电子设备运用根据本申请的方法进联网操作。
请参见图3A，图3A是本申请实施例提供的一种手机100的结构示意图。
手机100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，USB接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及SIM卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对手机100的限定。在本申请实施例另一些实施例中，手机100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(Application Processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(Image Signal Processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
处理器110可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成读取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(Inter-integrated Circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(Inter-integrated Circuit Sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(Pulse Code Modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(Mobile Industry Processor Interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(General-Purpose Input/Output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)接口。
USB接头130是一种符合USB标准规范的连接器，可以用来连接手机100和外围设备，具体可以是标准USB接头(例如Type C接头)，Mini USB接头，Micro USB接头等。USB接头130可以用于连接充电器为手机100充电，也可以用于手机100与外围设备之间传输数据。该接头还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如AR设备等。USB接头130还可以用于实现前述的USB传输通道。在一些实施方案中，处理器110可以支持USB，USB的标准规范可以为USB1.x，USB2.0，USB3.x，USB4。
手机100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在手机100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信功能。以及若前述网络300为蜂窝网络，则手机100通过移动通信模块150访问网络300。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在手机100上的包括WLAN(如Wi-Fi)，蓝牙，全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System，GNSS)，调频(Frequency Modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信 技术(Near Field Communication，NFC)，红外技术(Infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
无线通信模块160可以包括用于实现局域网传输的模块，例如Wi-Fi通信模块、蓝牙通信模块等(或无线通信模块160可以包括用于实现局域网传输的元器件，例如Wi-Fi芯片、蓝牙芯片等)，用于实现前述的Wi-Fi直连传输、以及蓝牙传输、低功耗蓝牙传输等。
在一些实施例中，手机100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得手机100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储手机100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行手机100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。
另外，手机100还可以包括以太网线接口以及驱动芯片(图中未示出)，可以用来连接手机100和外围设备。
请参见图3B，图3B是本申请实施例提供的一种可穿戴电子设备的示例性结构示意图。图3B所示的结构图也适用于如图1所示的手表200。以下以手表200为例进行具体的说明。
手表200可以包括处理器210，外部存储器接口220，内部存储器221，USB接口230，充电管理模块240，电源管理模块241，电池242，无线通信模块260，音频模块270，扬声器270A，受话器270B，麦克风270C和显示屏294等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对手表200的限定。在本申请实施例另一些实施例中，手表200可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
无线通信模块260可以提供应用在手表200上的包括WLAN(如Wi-Fi)，蓝牙等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块260可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。
无线通信模块260可以包括用于实现局域网传输的元器件，例如Wi-Fi芯片、蓝牙芯片等(或无线通信模块260可以包括用于实现局域网传输的模块，例如Wi-Fi通信模块、蓝牙通信模块等)，用于实现前述的Wi-Fi直连传输、以及蓝牙传输、低功耗蓝牙传输等。
对于手表200这样的可穿戴设备，通常是可以不设置USB接口230的。对于有的可穿戴设备，也可以设置USB接口，USB接口230可以用于实现手表200与手机100之间的USB传输通道，以及为手表200充电。
另外，手表200中的其他部件与手机100中对应部件的功能相同或类似，此处不再赘述。
本申请中，虽然以客户端为手表200为例进行说明，但是客户端也可以是手环、眼镜等其他可穿戴设备。
图3C是本申请实施例提供的手机100和手表200的软件结构框图。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，手机100和手表200的系统可以分为应用程序层、操作系统(Operating System，OS)框架层和OS层。应用程序层和OS框架层之间还可以包括应用程序接口层，OS框架层和OS层之间还包括OS接口层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，天气、导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序(图中未示出)。
OS框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。OS框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图3C所示，手表200的OS框架层包括但不仅限于第一网络连接管理模块和第一网络代理服务(作为客户端)模块；手表200的OS层包括但不仅限于IP路由表(IP Tables)、网络代理服务虚拟网卡和第一多种并发输送通道模块。
其中第一网络代理服务模块是手表200管理网络代理的核心服务模块，第一网络代理服务模块主要负责如下功能：
①实现手表200的设备发现功能，即第一网络代理服务模块可以使得手表200发现局域网内的手机100，并完成与手机100的配对连接。
②实现手表200与手机100之间根据手表200与手机100的设备能力协商传输通道的功能，以确定手表200与手机100支持的传输通道，以及确定各传输通道的通道特征，通道特征包括功耗特征、传输带宽特征等。手表200与手机100之间协商传输通道可以是在手表200与手机100配对成功建立通信连接后根据设备能力(包括是否具有Wi-Fi通信模块，蓝牙通信模块以及是否建立USB连接等)进行协商。
③在手表200与手机100协商确定传输通道后，第一网络代理服务模块建立网络代理服务虚拟网卡，配置网络代理服务虚拟网卡的基本信息与路由规则，以及配置IP路由表。其中，网络代理服务虚拟网卡用于手表200通过配置的IP路由表将手表200中的第一上网数据包定向到第一网络代理服务模块，以实现第一网络代理服务模块的监听第一上网数据包的功能，可以实现其他应用程序无感知无适配的直接使用上网代理服务。其中，网络代理服务虚拟网卡的基本信息包括例如域名系统(或服务)(Domain Name System，DNS)服务器的IP地址、网络代理服务虚拟网卡支持的网络协议和带宽等信息，路由规则指提前规定的基于不同协议(例如TCP协议或用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol，UDP))的第一上网数据包在IP路由表内转发到第一网络代理服务模块的信息等。IP路由表规定系统内的第一上网数据包转发至第一网络代理服务模块的规则，以实现第一网络代理服务模块监听第一上网数据包的功能。另外，第一网络代理服务模块还用于在网络代理服务虚拟网卡不使用时，关闭网络代理服务虚拟网卡。
④监听第一上网数据包，即第一网络代理服务模块用于监听手表200的所有的第一上网数据包，以根据需要将第一上网数据包转发到手机100实现上网。
⑤第一上网数据包传输过程中的传输通道的选择，即第一网络代理服务模块可以管理第一上网数据包的传输，根据第一上网数据包的特征通过传输通道决策算法选择使用的传输通道，选择使用的传输通道后根据需要开启或关闭对应的传输通道以用于第一上网数据包的传输。
⑥第一上网数据包的转发记录，即第一网络代理服务模块记录正在进行上网的第一上网数据包的数据包信息(包括端口信息等五元组信息、以及传输链路信息等信息)，从而可以在接收到网络300返回的第二上网数据包时，可以根据第二上网数据包的数据包信息和前述的第一上网数据包的数据包信息确 定与各第一上网数据包对应的第二上网数据包，并将网络300返回的第二上网数据包转发回对应的应用。
第一网络连接管理模块用于支持手表200的网络连接服务，可以是系统内具有的标准网络连接服务接口。
网络代理服务虚拟网卡，是第一网络代理服务模块生成的用于实现监听第一上网数据包的虚拟网卡，网络代理服务虚拟网卡用于根据第一网络代理服务模块配置的IP路由表将手表200中的所有第一上网数据包定向到第一网络代理服务模块，以实现第一网络代理服务模块监听第一上网数据包的功能。
IP路由表运行在OS层，规定系统内第一上网数据包的转发规则，以用于在第一上网数据包的传输过程中网络代理服务虚拟网卡实现将第一上网数据包定向到第一网络代理服务模块，以实现第一网络代理服务模块监听第一上网数据包的功能。
第一多种并发传输通道模块，第一多种并发传输通道模块包括手表200与手机100协商建立的多条局域网内的传输通道，传输通道间互相不影响，传输通道均可实现在手表200与手机100之间传输数据，且各传输通道可以单独启动，也可以同时启动，其可以根据需要选择。另外，各个传输通道具有各自的通道特征。
手机100的软件系统与手表200的软件系统相比，手机100的OS框架层包括但不仅限于第二网络连接管理模块和第二网络代理服务模块；手机100的OS层包括但不仅限于第二多种并发传输通道模块，以及Wi-Fi协议栈(或驱动)和蜂窝协议栈(或驱动)。
其中，第二网络代理服务模块是手机100管理网络代理的核心服务模块，第二网络代理服务模块负责的功能与手表200的第一网络代理服务模块负责的功能相类似，例如第二网络代理服务模块也可以实现手机100的设备发现功能，可以使得手机100发现局域网内的手表200，并完成与手表200的配对连接；实现手表200与手机100之间根据手表200与手机100的设备能力协商传输通道的功能；监听手机100中的第二上网数据包的功能；第二上网数据包传输过程中的传输通道的选择功能；以及第二上网数据包的转发记录功能等。此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，由于手机100不具备网络代理服务虚拟网卡，因此手机100的第二网络代理服务模块区别与手表200的第一网络代理服务模块，可以不用实现网络代理服务虚拟网卡和IP路由表的配置功能。
第二网络连接管理模块用于支持手机100的网络连接服务，可以是系统内具有的标准网络连接服务接口。
第二多种并发传输通道模块与前述手表200中的第一多种并发传输通道模块的功能相同或类似，包括手表200与手机100协商建立的多条局域网内的传输通道，此处不再赘述。
Wi-Fi协议栈和蜂窝协议栈具有访问互联网能力，用于手机100实际访问网络300。
本申请中，可以是在手表200出厂前给手表200配置图3C所示的软件结构，即将图3C所示的软件结构集成在手表200的系统中，也可以是对出厂时不具备图3C所示软件结构的手表200进行系统更新，以使手表200具有图3C所示的软件结构。更新方式可以是通过空中下载(Over the Air，OTA)技术等技术进行更新，例如网络300可以通过手机100向手表200推送更新数据包，手表200获取更新数据包进行更新以具备图3C所示的软件结构。
本申请中，可以是在手机100出厂前给手机100配置图3C所示的软件结构，即将图3C所示的软件结构集成在手机100的系统中，也可以是对出厂时不具备图3C所示软件结构的手机100进行系统更新，以使手机100具有图3C所示的软件结构。更新方式可以是通过OTA技术等技术进行更新，例如网络300 可以向手机100推送更新数据包，手机100获取更新数据包进行更新以具备图3C所示的软件结构。
需要说明的是，本申请中手机100和手表200的系统可以是Android系统，也可以是其他如鸿蒙、LiteOS系统，以及iOS系统等任意系统。
如图3C所示，手表200和手机100之间建立通信连接的情况下，手表200和手机100协商确定的传输通道有三个，即手表200中的第一多路径传输通道模块和手机100中的第二多路径传输通道模块之间支持的传输通道有三个，分别为传输通道A、传输通道B和传输通道C，传输通道A可以是蓝牙传输通道，传输通道B可以是Wi-Fi直连传输通道，传输通道C可以是低功耗蓝牙传输通道。且手表200和手机100之间建立的通信连接可以是低功耗蓝牙通信连接，即手表200和手机100选择低功耗蓝牙传输通道作为默认传输通道。
手表200和手机100协商传输通道可以是在手表200与手机100配对成功建立低功耗蓝牙连接后，根据前述的手表200和手机100的设备能力确定。
另外，图3C示例性地示出在手表200和手机100协商确定好传输通道的情况下，手表200和手机100中的上网数据包(数据流)的走向。手表200和手机100中的上网数据包的示例性走向具体如下所示：
S11，手表200中的应用程序层的应用在接收到用户的网络访问触发操作，需要联网访问网络300时，应用向OS框架层中的第一网络连接管理模块发送例如用于请求上网数据的第一上网数据包。
S12，手表200中OS框架层中的第一网络连接管理模块将第一上网数据包转发至OS层中的网络代理服务虚拟网卡。
S131，网络代理服务虚拟网卡将第一上网数据包转发至运行在OS层的IP路由表。
S132，IP路由表根据第一网络代理服务模块配置在IP路由表中的第一上网数据包的转发规则，将第一上网数据包发送至OS框架层中的第一网络代理服务模块。
S14，第一网络代理服务模块将第一上网数据包的特征和传输通道的特征进行匹配以确定第一上网数据包的传输通道，第一网络代理服务模块确定第一上网数据包的传输通道之后，将第一上网数据包发送至确定的传输通道。
若确定的传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道，则由第一网络代理服务模块通知第一多路径传输通道模块选择并开启Wi-Fi直连传输通道传输第一上网数据包至手机100。且第一网络代理服务模块通过作为默认传输通道的低功耗蓝牙传输通道通知手机200选择并开启Wi-Fi直连传输通道传输第一上网数据包。
S15，手机100中OS层中的第二多路径传输通道模块接收到第一上网数据包后，将第一上网数据包传输至手机100中OS框架层中的第二网络代理服务模块。
第二网络代理服务模块接收到第一上网数据包后，若手机100当前是通过Wi-Fi方式访问网络300，则手机100执行步骤S161，将第一上网数据包发送至Wi-Fi协议栈(或驱动)，由Wi-Fi协议栈(或驱动)将第一上网数据包发送至网络300。
若手机100是通过蜂窝方式访问网络300，则手机100执行步骤S162，将第一上网数据包发送至蜂窝网络协议栈(或驱动)，由蜂窝网络协议栈(或驱动)将第一上网数据包发送至网络300。即手机100根据手机100与网络300之间的通信连接方式，将第一上网数据包发送至网络300。
进一步地，网络300接收到第一上网数据包后，根据第一上网数据包中包括的请求联网的数据信息确定与该第一上网数据包对应的回复数据作为第二上网数据包，网络300向手机100通过Wi-Fi协议栈(或驱动)(或者蜂窝网络协议栈(或驱动))返回第二上网数据包。网络300向手机100通过Wi-Fi 协议栈(或驱动)(或者蜂窝网络协议栈(或驱动))返回第二上网数据包后，还包括：Wi-Fi协议栈(或驱动)(或者蜂窝网络协议栈(或驱动))将第二上网数据包发送至第二网络代理服务模块。
手机100中的第二网络代理服务模块接收到第二上网数据包后，根据第一上网数据包的转发记录，确定该第二上网数据包即为前述的第一上网数据包对应的第二上网数据包。手机100中的第二网络代理服务模块确定第二上网数据包的传输通道，第二网络代理服务模块将第二上网数据包传输至确定的传输通道。该传输通道可以是手机100与手表200协商前次确定的传输通道，也可以是手机100根据第二上网数据包的特征重新确定的传输通道。
手表200的第一多路径传输通道模块接收到第二上网数据包后，将第二上网数据包传输至手表200中的第一网络代理服务模块，第一网络代理服务模块将第二上网数据包经由IP路由表和网络代理服务虚拟网卡传输至第一网络连接管理模块，再经由第一网络连接管理模块传输至业务应用，以完成应用的网络访问。
图3C示例性地示出在手表200和手机100建立通信连接，且协商确定好传输通道的情况下，手表200和手机100中的数据包的走向。以下对手表200和手机100建立通信连接，且协商确定传输通道的过程进行解释。
作为一示例性使用场景，用户拥有手表200(作为客户端)与手机100(作为服务端)两个设备，两个设备电量充足，如图4A所示，手表200与手机100互相发现建立通信连接，并协商传输通道的过程包括：
S21，手表200与手机100初始化。
手表200与手机100初始化可以是指手机200与手机100之间当前不存在任何通信连接，或者手机200与手机100之间从未建立通信连接。例如可以是手表200和手机100初次进行配对时，认为手表200与手机100初始化；也可以是手表200和手机100打开蓝牙或重新开机启动时，认为手表200与手机100初始化。
S22，手表200与手机100检查设备是否可达，即手表200与手机100进行设备发现，手机100检查是否存在可以建立通信连接的设备手表200，手表200检查是否存在可以建立通信连接的设备手机100。若手表200与手机100进行设备发现采用的手段可以是低功耗蓝牙手段，这里的建立通信连接指建立低功耗蓝牙连接。
若可达(分别存在可以建立低功耗蓝牙通信连接的手表200和手机100)，执行S24，若不可达(不存在可以建立低功耗蓝牙通信连接的手表200和手机100)，则执行S23。
S23，手表200与手机100等待设备可达，即手表200和手机100等待彼此建立连接。
S24，手表200与手机100进行配对，当配对成功后，手表200与手机100建立通信连接，并协商设备间的传输方式，即协商传输通道。
例如若手表200与手机100进行设备发现采用的手段是低功耗蓝牙手段，则手表200与手机100配对成功后可以是建立低功耗蓝牙连接。低功耗蓝牙连接所对应的低功耗蓝牙传输通道，可以作为默认传输通道，在后续的联网过程中，始终保持开启，以用于确保设备间的通信。
接下来，手表200与手机100确定是否要进行传输通道的协商。该协商可以是在手表200与手机100首次配对时，手机100显示如图4B所示的声明1100(手机100显示说明内容“本服务将要开启代理联网多传输通道协商功能”，以及“确定”控件和“取消”控件)，以声明的方式说明手表200与手机100可以在通信过程中，开启协商传输通道的功能。若手机100检测到用户对“确定”控件的触发操作， 则在手表200与手机100的通信过程中，手机100与手表200协商传输通道。若手机100检测到用户对“取消”控件的触发操作，则在手表200与手机100的通信过程中，手机100与手表200不协商传输通道。
另外，手机100也可以设置用于用户控制传输通道的协商与否的控件，例如如图4C所示，可以在“设置”控件下，设置“代理联网多传输通道协商”选择控件1200。在手表200与手机100首次配对时，手机100显示如图4C所示的显示界面。若手机100检测到用户开启“代理联网多传输通道协商”功能的操作，则在手表200与手机100的通信过程中，手机100与手表200协商传输通道；若手机100检测到用户关闭“代理联网多传输通道协商”功能的操作，则在手表200与手机100的通信过程中，手机100与手表200不协商传输通道。
手表200与手机100确定是否要进行传输通道的协商，也可以是在手表200的手机100的使用场景中，若手表200达到预设的状态(例如手表200检测到手表200的电量低于一定的电量值，或者手表200检测到手表200连接的原网络信号不稳定等)，手表200向手机100发送协商请求。手机100接收到协商请求后，若确定开启与手表200之间的代理联网多传输通道协商功能(例如若手机100检测到用户开启代理联网多传输通道协商功能的操作，则手机100确定开启代理联网多传输通道协商功能)，则手机100向手表200发送同意进行协商的应答，手表200接收到应答后，手表200和手机100之间建立通信连接，并进行传输通道的协商。
当然，手表200与手机100也可以是在满足其他的传输通道协商条件时确定是否要进行传输通道的协商，其可以根据需要选择。
手机100和手表200在通信过程中，可以通过二者之间已建立的低功耗蓝牙传输通道，协商二者间的传输方式，即协商传输通道。
以下对根据本申请的实现方式的一种协商传输通道的示例性方式进行解释。
本申请的一种实现方式中，在手表200与手机100建立低功耗蓝牙连接的情况下，手表200与手机100协商传输通道的协商过程可以是，手表200与手机100通过已有的低功耗蓝牙传输通道，互相通知对方自己设备支持的传输通道，如下表1所示，手机100支持的传输通道包括蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、USB直连传输通道、低功耗蓝牙传输通道，手表200支持的传输通道包括蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、低功耗蓝牙传输通道，二者选择选择双方共同支持的传输通道，即协商确定的传输通道包括蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、低功耗蓝牙传输通道。
需要说明的是，手机100与手表200根据设备能力来确定支持的传输通道。举例来说，若手机100和手表200分别具备USB接口及USB相关部件，则说明手机100和手表200支持USB直连传输通道，若手机100(或手表200)不具备USB接口及USB相关部件，则说明手机100(或手表200)不支持USB直连传输通道，手机100和手表200之间不能建立USB直连传输通道，即手机100和手表200不支持USB直连传输通道。另外，若手机100和手表200分别具备USB接口及USB相关部件，且手机100与手表200之间通过USB数据线建立了USB连接，则说明手机100和手表200之间的USB直连传输通道可用，若手机100与手表200之间未通过USB数据线建立USB连接，则说明手机100和手表200之间的USB直连传输通道当前不可用。另外，若手机100具有蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、Wi-Fi通信模块，则说明手机100支持蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、Wi-Fi传输通道；若手表200具有蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、Wi-Fi通信模块，则说明手表200支持蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、Wi-Fi传输通道。反之，若手机100和手表200中的至少一个不具备蓝牙通信模块，则手机100和手表200不支持蓝牙传输通道；其他的传输通道的确定亦是如此，此处 不再赘述。
传输通道 手机100 手表200
Wi-Fi直连 支持 支持
USB直连 支持 不支持
蓝牙 支持 支持
低功耗蓝牙 支持 支持
表1
另外，手表200与手机100协商传输通道，可以是由二者同时进行传输通道的确定，也可以是手表200将手表200支持的传输通道告知手机100，由手机100根据手机100支持的传输通道和手表200支持的传输通道确定二者支持的传输通道，再由手机100将确定的传输通道告知手表200。也可以是由手机100将手机100支持的传输通道告知手表200，由手表200根据手表200支持的传输通道和手机100支持的传输通道确定二者支持的传输通道，再由手表200将确定的传输通道告知手机100。
本申请的另一种实现方式中，手表200与手机100协商传输通道的协商过程也可以是，手表200通过低功耗蓝牙传输通道，将手表200的设备数据发送给手机100，手机100可以根据手表200的设备数据确定手表200支持的传输通道，且手机100可以根据手机100的设备数据确定手机100支持的传输通道，进而确定二者同时支持的传输通道作为协商确定的传输通道。设备数据为表示设备的设备能力的数据，例如可以是是否具备USB接口及USB相关部件信息的数据，以及是否具备蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、Wi-Fi通信模块的数据等。
手机100和手表200在协商确定手机100和手表200支持的传输通道后，还包括确定各传输通道的特征。
不同的传输通道具有不同的通道特征，具体可以体现在带宽大小、功耗开销大小、通道响应速度、传输时延、连接可靠性等多个方面。通道特征包括但不仅限于功耗特征、带宽特征、通道响应速度特征、传输时延特征、连接可靠性特征等。
前述手表200和手机100协商确定的传输通道包括蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、低功耗蓝牙传输通道，各传输通道的通道特征可以如下表2所示：
传输通道 功耗特征 带宽特征 通道响应速度 传输时延 连接可靠性
Wi-Fi直连 高功耗开销 高带宽 响应速度快 传输时延大 可靠性一般
蓝牙 低功耗开销 低带宽 响应速度慢 传输时延大 可靠性一般
低功耗蓝牙 低功耗开销 低带宽 响应速度慢 传输时延大 可靠性一般
表2
需要说明的是，不同的上网数据包对传输通道的要求也不同。表2所示的传输通道的通道特征用于在手表200和手机100之间传输上网数据包时，手表200和手机100根据传输通道决策算法确定上网数据包所适配的传输通道。传输通道决策算法是将具有类似特征的目标进行聚集，以达到分类的目的，即手表200和手机100可以根据上网数据包的特征和传输通道的通道特征，通过传输通道决策算法进行特征匹配，以确定各上网数据包对应的传输通道，达到确定上网数据包所适配的传输通道的目的。
例如当只进行表2所示的通道特征中的一项特征匹配时，则可以是例如将功耗要求更高的上网数据包分类到功耗特征为低功耗开销(即功耗收益更大)的传输通道，将带宽要求更高的上网数据包分类到带宽特征为高带宽(即带宽收益更大)的传输通道，将通道响应速度要求更高(即通道响应速度更快) 的上网数据包分类到通道响应速度特征为响应速度快(即通道响应速度收益更大)的传输通道，将传输时延要求更高(即传输时延更小)的上网数据包分类到传输时延特征为传输时延小(即传输时延收益更大)的传输通道，将连接可靠性要求更高(即更好)的上网数据包分类到连接可靠性特征为连接可靠性更佳(即连接可靠性收益更大)的传输通道。当进行多项特征匹配时，可以根据多个匹配结果确定匹配度，根据匹配度再确定对应的传输通道。表2用于上网数据包的特征和传输通道的通道特征的匹配的过程将在后文进行详细说明。
为更好的进行传输通道的决策，可以将这些通道特征进行量化。
以下提供一种可行的量化传输通道的通道特征的示例性方式：
将每一种通道特征量化后用处于一定范围内的数字(如0-10)表示特征值，数字越大表示该通道特征的正向收益越大。传输通道的正向收益指可以使得用户的体验更佳(例如上网更快等)或者可以使得设备的耗电更小。其中，对于功耗特征来说，传输通道传输上网数据包的功耗(耗电)越小表示正向收益越大；对带宽特征来说，传输通道支持的传输带宽越大表示正向收益越大；对于通道响应速度特征来说，传输通道传输上网数据包时的通道响应速度越快表示正向收益越大；对于传输时延特征来说，传输通道传输上网数据包时的传输时延越小表示正向收益越大；对于连接可靠性特征来说，传输通道的通道(或通信连接)越稳定表示正向收益越大。
下表3是一组通道特征的量化后的特征值示例：
传输通道 功耗特征 带宽特征 通道响应速度 传输时延 连接可靠性
Wi-Fi直连 2 8 8 5 5
蓝牙 8 2 2 4 5
低功耗蓝牙 10 1 1 4 5
表3
以上示例仅是简化后的根据通道特征的收益情况确定的量化的特征值，用于说明传输通道的通道特征及通道特征如何用于传输通道决策算法。在实际实现中，通道特征还可以包括更多的特征种类，另外，特征值也可以是其他范围的值。
表3所示的传输通道的通道特征的特征值用于在手表200和手机100传输上网数据包时，确定上网数据包所适配的传输通道。例如可以根据上网数据包的特征值和传输通道的特征值，通过传输通道决策算法进行特征匹配，以确定各上网数据包的传输通道。表3用于上网数据包的特征值和传输通道的通道特征的特征值的匹配过程将在后文进行详细说明。
请继续参见图4A，手表200和手机100完成传输通道的协商和通道特征的确定后，还包括：
S25，手表200和手机100对低功耗蓝牙链路进行链路监听，以确定手表200与手机100之间是否保持低功耗蓝牙通信连接。若手表200与手机100之间保持低功耗蓝牙通信连接，则可以进行后续上网数据包的传输，若手表200与手机100之间未保持通信连接，则可以中止上网数据包的传输。
S26，手表200创建网络代理服务虚拟网卡，并配置IP路由表。
S27，手表200根据IP路由表实现端口监听。此处的端口可以是IP路由表中配置的包括进行网络访问时第一上网数据包会经过的端口。即手表200提前设置监听端口，通过IP路由表设置第一上网数据包的转发规则，实现第一上网数据包经IP路由表过滤后均转发至第一网络代理服务模块。
图4A示出了手表200与手机100互相发现建立连接，并协商传输通道的过程示例，在步骤S27之后，若手表200在进行端口监听，监听到第一上网数据包时，手表200需要借助于手机100访问网络 300。
手表200监听到第一上网数据包时，手表200借助于手机100访问网络300，首先手表200需要根据第一上网数据包的特征确定第一上网数据包的传输通道，以将第一上网数据包传输至手机100。手表200借助于手机100访问网络300的过程可以参见图4D，手表200的应用发起联网，发出TCP第一上网数据包，或发出UDP第一上网数据包，手表200的系统内核根据第一网络代理服务模块预置的IP路由器的路由规则将第一上网数据包转发到第一网络代理服务模块；第一网络代理服务模块监听到第一上网数据包，分析第一上网数据包的特征，决定第一上网数据包的传输通道；根据选择的传输通道转发第一上网数据包至手机100；手机100将第一上网数据包转发到网络300，网络300将作为结果的第二上网数据包返回给手机100；手机100使用选择好的传输通道将第二上网数据包转发回手表200中的第一网络代理服务模块；手表200中的第一网络代理服务模块将收到的第二上网数据包传回给应用。
需要说明的是，图4D中，手表200中的应用可以是手表200的系统应用，也可以是第三方应用。手表200中的系统内核的功能可以由前述的运行在OS层的网络代理服务虚拟网卡和IP路由表实现。第一网络代理管理服务模块根据其功能，可以包括流量监听模块、转发管理模块和传输通道模块。另外，手机100中的第一网络代理管理服务模块根据其功能，可以包括传输通道模块和流量监听模块；手机100中的系统内核的功能可以由前述的Wi-Fi协议栈或蜂窝协议栈实现。
本实现方式中，第一上网数据包可以是第一上网请求数据包，第二上网数据包可以是第一回复数据包。
手表200借助于手机100访问网络300的过程可以包括如下步骤：
S201，手表200中的应用的联网模块向手表200中的系统内核发起请求，申请TCP或UDP socket，以发送第一上网请求数据包。第一上网请求数据包包括源IP地址和端口信息，以及目的IP地址和端口信息。其中源IP地址和端口信息为第一网络代理管理服务模块的IP地址和端口信息，目的IP地址和端口信息为网络300的IP地址和端口信息。
联网模块指的是应用内部用于网络功能的模块，联网模块可以通过前述的第一网络代理管理服务模块所提供的接口申请socket，也可以直接使用例如Linux内核所提供的接口申请socket。需要说明的是，无论联网模块通过何种方式申请socket，最终上网数据包都会到达系统内核。
S202，手表200中的系统内核根据IP路由表转发第一上网请求数据包到第一网络代理管理服务模块。该IP路由表可以将所有以环回口(loopback，lo)接口为出口的数据包转发到第一网络代理管理服务模块，从而实现第一网络代理管理服务模块基于socket监听到lo接口的lo报文。
S203，手表200中第一网络代理管理服务模块中的流量监听模块，监听报文，得到第一上网请求数据包，并解析报文得到联网信息。
联网信息包括第一上网请求数据包的传输协议，以及第一上网请求数据包的数据帧信息，第一上网请求数据包的五元组信息等信息。
S204，流量监听模块向转发管理模块发送第一上网请求数据包，并请求转发管理模块决策传输通道。
S205，转发管理模块接收到第一上网请求数据包后，根据第一上网请求数据包的特征信息确定传输通道。
第一上网请求数据包的特征信息可以是指前述的第一上网请求数据包的传输协议，以及第一上网请求数据包的数据帧信息，第一上网请求数据包的五元组信息等信息。
根据第一上网请求数据包的特征信息确定传输通道，可以是根据第一上网请求数据包的特征和传输 通道的通道特征，通过传输通道决策算法进行特征匹配，以确定第一上网请求数据包对应的传输通道，其匹配过程，将在后文详细说明。
需要说明的是，本实现方式中低功耗蓝牙传输通道作为默认传输通道，一直处于开启状态，选择传输通道可以是指从蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道中选择作为第一上网请求数据包的传输通道。
如果手表200确定第一上网请求数据包对应的传输通道为传输通道A(蓝牙传输通道)，且此时如果手表200和手机100已经开启了传输通道A，则无需进行传输通道切换，使用传输通道A传输第一上网请求数据包即可。如果此时传输通道A未开启，手表200和手机100则需另行开启传输通道A。在开启传输通道A后，为避免资源浪费，可以使得处于空闲状态的默认传输通道C关闭。
手表200和手机100启动传输通道A包括手表200通过默认传输通道C通知手机100启动传输通道A，手机100进行蓝牙模式建组后，通过默认传输通道C发送设备本身的组信息至手表200，手表200获取组信息并与手机100建立模式连接，即建立传输通道A。
S206，第一上网请求数据包经由传输通道A被发送至服务端设备手机100中的传输通道A。
S207，手机100接收到的第一上网请求数据包经由手机100中的传输通道A被转发至流量监听模块。
S208，流量监听模块封装第一上网请求数据包，并将封装后的第一上网请求数据包转发至系统内核。
S209，系统内核访问网络300，并将第一上网请求数据包发送至网络300。
S210，网络300根据接收到的第一上网请求数据包作出网络响应，发送第一回复数据包至手机100中的系统内核。
S211，手机100中的系统内核封装第一回复数据包，将封装后的第一回复数据包发送至流量监听模块。
S212，流量监听模块将第一回复数据包发送至传输通道A。
S213，传输通道A将第一回复数据包发送至手表200中的传输通道A的端口。
S214，手表200中的传输通道A将第一回复数据包发送至流量监控模块。
S215，流量监控模块解析第一回复数据包，重新进行封装。
S216，将重新封装的第一回复数据包转发到系统内核中的应用实际联网套接字，即S201中系统应用申请套接字所用的端口。
S217，系统内核将第一回复数据包发送至应用中的联网模块。
系统内核可以通过解析第一回复数据包，通过第一回复数据包的信息和前述的第一数据包的信息以及转发记录等进行匹配链路，确定该第一回复数据包对应的业务应用，进行报文呼应，将第一回复数据包发送至应用中的联网模块。
另外，对于S212，手机100也可以根据第一回复数据包的特征重新确定传输通道，并根据重新确定的传输通道传输第一回复数据包。
S217之后，还包括，关闭蓝牙传输通道。
如果手机100根据第一回复数据包确定第一回复数据包是视频上网数据包，数据帧很大，需要使用传输通道B(即Wi-Fi直连传输通道)进行传输，则手机100与手表200之间开启Wi-Fi直连传输通道传输回复数据包。另外，S217之后，还包括，关闭Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
以下对通过传输通道决策算法确定上网数据包对应的传输通道的过程进行解释和说明。
需要说明的是，不同的上网数据包对传输通道的要求也不同，在进行上网数据包的传输时，手表200和手机100可以根据上网数据包的特征和传输通道的通道特征，通过传输通道决策算法进行特征匹 配，可以确定各上网数据的传输通道。传输通道决策算法的目的是将上网数据包按照特征分类到更符合这些特征的传输通道上。
对上网数据包的特征和其确定过程进行解释如下。
为了实现多个特征间的比较，可以对上网数据包的特征进行归一总结成上网数据包对传输通道的诉求(或者也可以称为通道要求)。
首先，提出影响上网数据包的特征的各个因素，例如包括但不仅限于：协议类型、五元组、数据帧大小等。
其中，对于协议类型而言，不同的协议类型对传输通道要求不同。如文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol，FTP)对传输通道的带宽要求越大，而DNS协议则因为使用频繁，要求使用更低功耗的传输通道。
五元组即源IP地址，源端口，目的IP地址，目的端口和传输层协议。通过五元组，可以推断出上网数据包的用途，例如推断出上网数据包的具体使用业务与场景，进而推导出上网数据包对传输通道的要求。
根据目的IP地址与目的端口推断上网数据包的具体使用业务与场景，例如可以是：
上网数据包的目的地址为某直播平台的目的IP地址，传输层协议为实时传输协议(Real-time Transport Protocol，RTP)，可以推断上网数据包可能用于流媒体播放，从而推导出上网数据包可能要求较低的传输时延及较高的连接可靠性。
再如，目的端口号为53，传输层协议为UDP协议，可以推断上网数据包用于DNS服务，从而得出上网数据包对带宽、传输时延等要求不高，但是上网数据包传输较为频繁，对功耗要求较高。
需要说明的是，五元组用于综合判断上网数据包用途的一种经验判断方式，有时仅需五元组中的一至两个数可以知道上网数据包具体用途。而其他的一些情况下，可能五元组不能帮助推断出上网数据包的具体用途，那么可能就需要根据其他条件判断上网数据包的用途，比如数据帧大小。
数据帧大小即一个上网数据包占用的字节。例如，数据帧越大，要求传输通道的带宽越大。
下表4.1示例了一些不同协议类型的上网数据包在功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性方面的要求：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000001
表4.1
下表4.2示例了一些不同数据帧大小的上网数据包在功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性方面的要求：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000002
表4.2
下表4.3示例了一些不同业务类型的上网数据包在功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性方面的要求：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000003
表4.3
针对上网数据包的特征和传输通道的通道特征，通过传输通道决策算法来决定上网数据包使用什么传输通道，以下对传输通道决策算法的决策过程进行解释。
在进行上网数据包的传输时，可以对上网数据包进行分析，以确定上网数据包的特征，例如确定上网数据包的协议类型、数据帧大小、业务类型等特征。然后根据表4.1-表4.3所示的上网数据包的特征与通道要求的对应关系，确定该上网数据包对应的功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性要求等通道要求。再将表4.1-表4.3所示的通道要求与表2所示的各传输通道的通道特征进行特征匹配，例如功耗要求和功耗特征进行匹配，带宽要求和带宽特征进行匹配等，以确定与该上网数据包对应的传输通道，作为传输该上网数据包的传输通道。
需要说明的是，在进行特征匹配时，可以根据表4.1-表4.3和表2，分别进行功耗、带宽、通道响应速度、传输时延、连接可靠性的匹配，且可以确定匹配度最高的传输通道作为上网数据包的传输通道。示例性的，在本申请的一种实现方式中，以DNS协议类型的上网数据包为例，根据表4.1和表2进行通道要求和蓝牙传输通道的通道特征的匹配，其中带宽、通道响应速度、传输时延、连接可靠性4项为匹配，功耗为不匹配，其匹配度可以认为是4；进行通道要求和Wi-Fi直连传输通道的通道特征的匹配，其中功耗、传输时延、连接可靠性3项为匹配，带宽、通道响应速度为不匹配，其匹配度可以认为是3，则可以确定DNS协议类型的上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
在进行特征匹配时，也可以是从功耗、带宽、通道响应速度、传输时延、连接可靠性中选择几项进行特征匹配。不同类型的上网数据包在传输过程中，对于传输通道的需求不同，示例性的，在本申请的一种实现方式中，可以根据上网数据包的传输更为关注的因素(即通道要求)进行选择，例如上网数据包的传输更为关注功耗和带宽，则可以只进行功耗匹配和带宽匹配，如果上网数据包的传输更为关注通道响应速度和连接可靠性，则可以只进行通道响应速度匹配和连接可靠性匹配。
另外，在进行特征匹配时，可以根据需要选择进行匹配的顺序。示例性的，在本申请的一种实现方式中，可以根据上网数据包的传输更为关注的因素确定匹配顺序，例如上网数据包的传输更为关注功耗，则先进行功耗匹配，再进行带宽匹配等其他匹配；若上网数据包的传输更为关注通道响应速度，则也可以先进行通道响应速度匹配，再进行传输时延匹配等。
示例性的，若上网数据包的协议类型为DNS协议类型，其传输更为关注功耗和带宽，则可以只进行功耗匹配和带宽匹配。根据表4.1可知，DNS协议类型的上网数据包的功耗要求为高，带宽要求为低。可以先将功耗要求与表2中的功耗特征进行匹配，由前文可知对功耗要求更高的上网数据包需要分类到功耗特征为低功耗开销(即功耗收益更大)的传输通道，则蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道中符合功耗要求的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道，此时即可以确定与DNS协议类型的上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
在匹配将功耗要求和功耗特征之后，还可以进一步匹配带宽要求和带宽特征，对带宽要求低的上网 数据包分类到带宽特征为低带宽(即带宽收益更小)的传输通道，则蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道中符合带宽要求的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道，此时亦可以确定与DNS协议类型的上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
对于前述的步骤S205，转发管理模块根据第一上网数据包的特征信息确定传输通道可以是，若第一上网数据包是DNS协议类型的数据包，则可以根据前述的过程确定更为符合第一上网数据包的通道要求的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
进一步地，为了实现多个特征间的量化比较，而不是简单的日常经验判断，可以对上网数据包的特征对应的通道要求(也可以称为数据包影响因素)进行量化，并归一总结成上网数据包对传输通道的各个量化后的特征值的诉求。
类似于传输通道特征的量化方法，一种量化通道要求的方案如下：
将每一种上网数据包的通道要求用一定范围的数字(如0-10)表示，数字越大表示上网数据包传输时对传输通道的正向要求越大(或正向要求越高)。对传输通道的正向要求指可以使得用户的体验更佳(例如上网更快)或者可以使得设备耗电更小的要求。其中，对于功耗要求来说，上网数据包传输时的功耗要求越高(即耗电越小)表示正向要求越大；对带宽要求来说，上网数据包传输时对带宽的要求越大表示正向要求越大；对于通道响应速度要求来说，上网数据包传输时对通道响应速度的要求越快表示正向要求越大；对于传输时延要求来说，上网数据包传输时对传输时延的要求越小表示正向要求越大；对于连接可靠性要求来说，上网数据包传输时对连接稳定性的要求越高(即连接越稳定)表示正向要求越大。
通过传输通道决策算法来决定上网数据包使用什么传输通道时，是为上网数据包匹配更符合上网数据包的通道要求的传输通道，例如为正向要求大的上网数据包匹配正向收益大的传输通道，即为功耗要求更高的上网数据包匹配功耗收益更大的传输通道，为带宽要求更高的上网数据包匹配带宽收益更大的传输通道，为通道响应速度要求更快的上网数据包匹配通道响应速度收益更大的传输通道，为传输时延要求更大的上网数据包匹配传输时延收益更大的传输通道，为连接可靠性要求更高的上网数据包匹配连接可靠性收益更大的传输通道。
下表5.1示例了一些不同协议类型的上网数据包在功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性要求方面的量化结果：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000004
表5.1
下表5.2示例了一些不同数据帧大小的上网数据包在功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性要求方面的量化结果：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000006
表5.2
下表5.3示例了一些不同业务类型的上网数据包在功耗要求、带宽要求、通道响应速度要求、传输时延要求、连接可靠性要求方面的量化结果：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000007
表5.3
以上示例仅为简化后的量化上网数据包的特征结果，用于说明上网数据包的特征如何用于传输通道决策算法。
在本申请的一种可能的方式中，传输通道决策算法可以是根据表5.1-表5.3所示的上网数据包的各通道要求的特征值和表3所示的各传输通道的通道特征的特征值进行比较，选择更为适合该上网数据包的传输通道。
根据表5.1-表5.3和表3进行特征匹配时，可以根据对应特征值的差的绝对值体现匹配度。对于功耗特征和功耗要求，功耗特征的特征值和功耗要求的特征值之间的差的绝对值越大，说明二者越匹配(即匹配度越高)，对于传输时延特征和传输时延要求，传输时延的特征值和传输时延要求的特征值之间的差的绝对值越大，说明二者越匹配。对于其他通道特征的特征值和上网数据包的通道要求的特征值，特征值之间的差的绝对值越小，说明二者越匹配。
需要说明的是，根据表5.1-表5.3和表3进行特征匹配，与根据表4.1-表4.3和表2进行特征匹配相比，区别只是进行特征值的比较，其选择进行匹配的项和匹配顺序都可以如前所述，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，对于前述的步骤S205，转发管理模块根据第一上网数据包的特征信息确定传输通道可以是，若第一上网数据包是DNS协议类型的数据包，则转发管理模块进一步根据表5.1确定该第一上网数据包对传输通道的通道要求为：功耗要求的特征值为8，带宽要求的特征值为1、通道响应速度要求的特征值为1、传输时延要求的特征值为1、连接可靠性要求的特征值为1，则说明第一上网数据的传输功耗高，适用于通过低功耗开销的传输通道进行传输，以降低功耗。
第一上网数据包的通道要求的特征值与蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道的各通道特征的特征值的差的绝对值如下表6所示：
Figure PCTCN2021109008-appb-000008
表6
则可以看出，蓝牙传输通道的功耗对应的绝对值和传输时延对应的绝对值更小，且蓝牙传输通道的带宽对应的绝对值和通道响应速度对应的绝对值更小，则说明蓝牙传输通道与第一上网数据包更为匹配，即第一上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
在本申请的一种可能的方式中，可以将上网数据包的通道要求依次与通道特征进行匹配，以确定对 应的传输通道。
为了便于理解，下面给出一个仅有两个通道特征的分类实例。假设通道特征只有功耗特征与带宽特征，则如图5所示，决策上网数据包对应的传输通道的过程可以包括：
S31，手表200进行功耗决策，判断上网数据包的传输是否是高功耗，若是高功耗，则执行S32，若不是高功耗，而是低功耗，则执行S33。
判断上网数据包的传输是否是高功耗可以通过表5所示的上网数据包的功耗要求的量化值是否大于5确定，如果大于5，则认为是低功耗，若果小于等于5，则认为是高功耗。
S32，手表200选择蓝牙传输通道用于上网数据包的传输。
S33，手表200进行带宽决策，若上网数据包需要大带宽传输通道，则执行S34，若不需要大带宽传输通道，只需要小带宽传输通道即可，则执行S32。
判断上网数据包是否需要大带宽传输通道可以通过表5所示的上网数据包的带宽要求特征的量化值是否大于5确定，如果大于5，则认为需要大带宽传输通道，如果小于等于5，则认为不需要大带宽传输通道。
S34，手表200选择Wi-Fi直连传输通道用于上网数据包的传输。
该实现方式的优点在于，决策的实现过程简单，只需要按需定义各个决策点和决策值即可实现传输通道的决策。并且在决策点较少时，可以有较高的分类性能。
步骤S31中，判断上网数据包的传输是否是高功耗，可以先确定上网数据包的特征，然后根据表4.1-表4.3所示的上网数据包的功耗要求确定其是否高功耗。步骤S33中，判断上网数据包的传输是否需要大带宽传输通道，可以先确定上网数据包的特征，然后根据表4所示的上网数据包的带宽要求确定其是否需要大带宽传输通道。
另外，还可以采用其他的决策方式，例如可以先进行带宽决策，再进行功耗决策。或者也可以使用其他的传输通道决策算法，例如先进行时延要求决策，再进行通道响应速度决策等，以确定上网数据包的传输通道，其可以根据需要进行选择和设置。
下表7.1示例了一些不同协议类型的上网数据包与传输通道的对应关系。在本申请的一些实现方式中，确定上网数据包的特征后，可以根据表7.1直接确定上网数据包对应的传输通道。
上网数据包的特征 传输通道
DNS协议 蓝牙
FTP协议 Wi-Fi直连
RTP协议 Wi-Fi直连
HTTP协议 蓝牙
表7.1
下表7.2示例了一些不同数据帧大小的上网数据包与传输通道的对应关系。在本申请的一些实现方式中，确定上网数据包的特征后，可以根据表7.2直接确定上网数据包对应的传输通道。
上网数据包的特征 传输通道
数据帧≥100字节 Wi-Fi直连
数据帧＜100字节 蓝牙
表7.2
下表7.3示例了一些不同数据帧大小的上网数据包与传输通道的对应关系。在本申请的一些实现方 式中，确定上网数据包的特征后，可以根据表7.3直接确定上网数据包对应的传输通道。
上网数据包的特征 传输通道
流媒体业务 Wi-Fi直连
DNS业务 Wi-Fi直连
表7.3
本申请中，可以根据上网数据包的协议类型确定其对应的业务类型，例如上网数据包的协议类型为DNS协议，则其对应的业务类型为DNS业务。另外，还可以通过上网数据包的五元组信息确定其业务类型，例如上网数据包的目的端口号为53，传输层协议为UDP协议，可以推断上网数据包用于DNS服务，即其业务类型为DNS业务。
表7.1-表7.3所示的上网数据包与传输通道的对应关系可以通过前述的上网数据包的通道要求和传输通道的通道特征的匹配得到，也可以根据前述的上网数据包的通道要求的特征值和传输通道的通道特征的特征值差的绝对值得到。
示例性的，对于前述的步骤S205，转发管理模块根据第一上网数据包的特征信息确定传输通道可以是，若第一上网数据包是DNS协议类型的数据包，则确定第一上网数据包的特征为DNS协议类型数据包，进一步根据表7.1可以确定该第一上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道，即可以确定更为符合第一上网数据包的通道要求的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
需要说明的是，对于各上网数据包对应的传输通道的确定过程，与前述确定第一上网数据包对应的传输通道的过程相同。
当然，本申请的另一些实现方式中，也可以建立传输通道选择神经网络模型，传输通道选择神经网络模型可以根据上网数据包的特征确定上网数据包对应的传输通道，传输通道选择神经网络模型的预测策略可以根据数个上网数据包和传输通道的对应关系进行机器学习和训练得到，本申请对此不做详细说明。
在本申请的另一些实施方式中，手表200和手机100两设备之间协商确定的传输通道可以包括蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道，另外可以确定使用蓝牙传输通道为设备间默认传输通道，蓝牙传输通道一直保持开启状态。当手表200通过手机100进行上网时，手表200和手机100之间可以通过蓝牙传输通道，根据上网数据包的特征协商作为各上网数据包传输的传输通道。
以下是在用户的实际使用中的一些典型场景，以及在这些场景下如何决策传输通道以及进行上网数据包传输的过程示例。假设此时客户端设备(手表200)与服务端设备(手机100)有两种传输通道，分别是蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道。根据前述的表2可以规定蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道的传输通道的通道特征如下表8所示：
传输通道 功耗特征 带宽特征
蓝牙 低功耗开销 低带宽
Wi-Fi直连 高功耗开销 高带宽
表8
以下给出了不同场景下的一些决策传输通道以及进行上网数据包传输的过程示例：
场景1：
在某一时刻，用户使用手表200查看天气，手表200中的天气应用发出上网数据包，手表200监测到上网数据包后，手表200确定上网数据包的特征以及确定传输通道。
手表200确定上网数据包的特征可以是，手表200确定用户查看天气时的上网数据包的协议类型，若该上网数据包使用超文本访问协议(HTTP)更新，则手表200确定上网数据包的协议类型为HTTP协议类型。手表200根据前述的表4.1确定用户查看天气时的上网数据包的通道要求是低功耗要求(上网数据包的传输预计消耗流量1kb左右)，低带宽要求(即该类型的上网数据包对带宽不敏感)。
手表200确定传输通道可以是，手表200将该上网数据包的通道要求与表8所示的传输通道的特征进行匹配，确定使用通道特征为低功耗开销，低带宽的蓝牙传输通道作为该上网数据包的传输通道。
此时由于蓝牙传输通道已经开启，则手表200可以直接通过蓝牙传输通道进行上网数据包的传输。
在另一实现方式中，手表200确定上网数据包的协议类型为HTTP协议类型之后，还可以进一步根据表7.1直接确定上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
场景2：
手表200系统下载离线地图上网数据包用于导航，手表200中的地图应用发出上网数据包，手表200监测到上网数据包后，手表200确定上网数据包的特征以及确定传输通道。
手表200确定上网数据包的特征可以是，手表200确定上网数据包使用FTP协议下载离线地图，则手表200确定上网数据包的协议类型为FTP协议类型。手表200根据前述的表4.1确定下载离线地图的上网数据包的通道要求是低功耗要求，高带宽要求。
手表200确定传输通道可以是，手表200将该上网数据包的通道要求与表8所示的传输通道的通道特征进行匹配，且先进行带宽匹配，则确定使用通道特征为高功耗开销，高带宽的Wi-Fi直连传输通道作为传输通道。
手表200确定传输通道后，手表200和手机100可以开启Wi-Fi直连传输通道进行上网数据包的传输，传输结束后，再关闭Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
在另一实现方式中，手表200确定上网数据包的协议类型为FTP协议类型之后，还可以进一步根据表7直接确定上网数据包对应的传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
场景3：
手表200上安装了一个微信，微信需要定期与网络300交互检查是否有新的未读消息。手表200中的微信检查是否有更新，微信发出上网数据包，手表200监测到上网数据包后，手表200确定上网数据包的特征以及确定传输通道。
手表200确定上网数据包的特征可以是，手表200确定微信定期与网络300交互检查是否有新的未读消息的上网数据包的数据帧的大小为20个字节，手表200可以根据前述的表4.2确定该上网数据包的通道要求是低带宽要求。
手表200确定传输通道可以是，手表200将该上网数据包的特征与表8所示的传输通道的特征进行匹配，则确定使用通道特征为低功耗开销，低带宽的蓝牙传输通道作为传输通道。该场景下，蓝牙传输通道的功耗开销最小，尽管带宽较低但是不影响该场景下的体验，因此选择蓝牙传输通道。
此时由于蓝牙传输通道已经开启，则手表200可以直接通过蓝牙传输通道进行上网数据包的传输。
在另一实现方式中，手表200确定上网数据包的数据帧大小之后，还可以进一步根据表7.2直接确定上网数据包对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
场景4：
手表200下载更新安装升级包。手表200的系统发出更新安装升级包的上网数据包，手表200监测到上网数据包后，手表200确定上网数据包的特征以及确定传输通道。
手表200确定上网数据包的特征可以是，手表200确定下载更新安装升级包的上网数据包的协议类型为FTP协议类型，则如前述场景1中的确定方式，可以确定该上网数据包对应的传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
另外，需要说明的是，通过FTP协议类型的上网数据包进行数据下载，通常上网数据包的传输特征为低频率，高带宽，且传输通道短暂使用完毕后就释放。该场景下，Wi-Fi直连传输通道可提供更高的带宽，尽管Wi-Fi直连造成的功耗较高，但是在下载更新升级包完成后即可关闭传输通道，维持Wi-Fi直连的时间短，因此选择Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
手表200确定传输通道后，手表200和手机100可以开启Wi-Fi直连传输通道进行上网数据包的传输，传输结束后，再关闭Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
场景5：
手表200通过直播软件播放直播视频。手表200的直播软件发出更新安装升级包的上网数据包，手表200监测到上网数据包后，手表200确定上网数据包的特征以及确定传输通道。
手表200确定上网数据包的特征可以是，手表200确定直播软件通过RTP协议传输直播视频的上网数据包，则如前述场景1中的确定方式，可以确定该上网数据包对应的传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
另外，需要说明的是该上网数据包较大，且不保证传送结果，当出现丢包时将出现直播卡顿，同时，上网数据包也要求较高的传输时延，Wi-Fi直连传输通道亦基本满足上网数据包这些通道要求。
手表200确定传输通道后，手表200和手机100可以开启Wi-Fi直连传输通道进行上网数据包的传输，传输结束后，再关闭Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
本申请中，确定上网数据包对应的传输通道时，可以直接将上网数据包的特征和传输通道的特征进行匹配，也可以是将上网数据包的特征进行量化，得到量化的数据包特征，然后将量化的数据包特征与量化的通道特征进行比对，以确定上网数据包对应的传输通道。例如若上网数据包的特征为功耗要求特征为2，带宽要求特征为1，则对应的传输通道为蓝牙传输通道，若上网数据包的数据特征为功耗要求特征为2，带宽要求特征为9，则对应的传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。还可以直接根据上网数据包的特征和传输通道的对应关系进行确定。可以方便地实现传输通道的选择。
在进行上网时，手表200与手机100之间存在上网流量多通道并发传输的情况，即手表200与手机100之间同时存在多个上网数据包，对于上网流量多通道并发传输的场景，可以是在有上网数据包时，各个传输通道按需启动进行传输，且各个传输通道相互独立，互不影响。由于手表200与手机100之间的传输通道是互相独立、互不影响的，则不同的上网数据包可以通过不同的传输通道进行传输。
在本申请的一种实现方式中，当手表200与手机100同时存在第一上网请求数据包和第二上网请求数据包两个上网数据包时，例如在某一时刻，用户使用手表200查看天气，且同时使用手表200下载离线地图数据包用于导航，则天气应用发送第一上网请求数据包，地图应用发送第二上网请求数据包。请参见图4D，其中第一上网请求数据包的传输过程可以如步骤S201～217所示，另外请参见图6，第二上网请求数据包的传输过程可以如步骤S301～317所示，第一上网请求数据包和第二上网请求数据包可以是同时进行传输的，第一上网请求数据包通过传输通道A(即蓝牙传输通道)传输，第二上网请求数据包通过传输通道B(即Wi-Fi直连传输通道)传输。
另外，第一上网请求数据包和第二上网请求数据包可以是手表200中的两个不同的系统应用的上网请求数据包，也可以是手表200中的一个系统应用的上网请求数据包。
进一步地，对于第二上网请求数据包的发送与接收与其对应的第二回复数据包的过程为S301～317， 其中对于步骤S305，转发管理模块决策传输通道为传输通道B，手表200与手机100之间通过传输通道B传输数据。其余步骤分别与前述S201～217中的各步骤对应，此处不再赘述。
本实现方式中，第一上网请求数据包和第二上网请求数据包的传输过程是互相独立的，且传输通道A和传输通道B的开启和关闭也是独立的，则可以实现不同的上网数据包通过其对应的传输通道进行传输的目的。
本申请提供的联网方法，两个设备如手机100与手表200配对后，手机100与手表200可以预先协商确定多条多种类型的局域网内的数据传输通道，并规定每种传输通道的特征，预协商的传输通道用于后续数据传输时的传输通道决策算法，即本申请提供的联网方法中，提供用于代理上网的多个传输通道，设备间支持将上网数据包通过多种传输通道转发，解决了现有代理上网方案中，传输通道单一的问题。另外，手机100与手表200可以根据传输通道决策算法，根据传输通道的特征和上网数据包的特征，通过传输通道决策算法来决策使用哪个传输通道传输上网数据包，即手机100与手表200可以自动识别选择使上网数据包的传输通道，为用户提供更好的上网体验。
另外，手机100与手表200可以选择一个传输通道作为默认传输通道，其他传输通道根据传输数据包的需求启动和关闭，在满足数据包的传输需求的基础上，还可以有效地交底功耗。
进一步地，本申请中，在手机100与手表200之间进行传输通道的协商和选择的过程中，可以不用通知用户手机100与手表200之间使用的传输通道，可以使得用户对于传输通道的协商和确定等无感知，并且能保证正常联网，以提升用户的使用体验。
当然，在在手机100与手表200之间进行传输通道的协商和选择的过程中，也可以生成传输通道提醒信息，以提醒用户当前手机100与手表200之间支持的传输通道，以及提醒用户当前传输通道的使用，以使用户更为清楚当前网络状态。
请参见图7，图7示出了本申请提供的另一种联网系统，该联网系统包括手机100、手表200、网络300，以及平板电脑400、PC500。本申请提供的联网方法，也可以应用于图7所示的联网系统，其中手机100作为服务端，可以直接访问网络300，手表200、平板电脑400和PC500作为客户端，需要借助于手机100访问网络300。另外，手机100与手表200之间支持蓝牙传输通道和低功耗蓝牙传输通道两个传输通道，手机100与平板电脑400之间支持蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道两个传输通道，手机100与PC500之间也支持蓝牙传输通道和Wi-Fi直连传输通道两个传输通道。需要说明的是，手表200、平板电脑400和PC500皆不具备蜂窝网络调制解调器(Modem)，即不具备基于蜂窝网络实现联网的能力，且在无Wi-Fi网络场景下无法实现自主联网。
在手表200、平板电脑400和PC500借助于手机100访问网络300的过程中，手机100分别与手表200、平板电脑400和PC500确定及选择彼此之间用于各上网数据传输的传输通道以实现上网数据的传输。
另外，手表200也可以是其他如耳机、眼镜、手环等可穿戴设备，或者其他任意需要借助其他设备实现上网的设备；手机100还可以用于未接入Wi-Fi网络的电视等家居设备进行联网；另外，手机100也可以是其他任意可以提供上网服务的设备。
本申请公开的机制的各实施例均可以以软件、硬件、固件或这些实现方法的组合等方式实现。本申请的实施例可实现为在可编程系统上执行的计算机程序或程序代码，该可编程程序包括至少一个处理器、存储器(或存储系统，包括易失性和非易失性存储器和/或存储单元)。
需要说明的是，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种联网方法，应用于第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    建立与第二电子设备之间的通信连接；
    确定所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，所述传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个；
    确定待传输的第一上网数据；
    确定所述第一上网数据的数据特征，并根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道；
    通过所述第一传输通道发送所述第一上网数据至所述第二电子设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述第一上网数据为所述第一电子设备生成的上网请求。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备为可穿戴设备，所述第二电子设备为手机。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述第一上网数据为所述第一电子设备接收到的来自于网络、用于响应于所述第二电子设备的上网请求的数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备为手机，所述第二电子设备为可穿戴设备。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：
    根据预设的数据特征与传输通道的对应关系，确定用于传输所述第一上网数据的所述第一传输通道。
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：
    确定各所述传输通道的通道特征；以及根据所述第一上网数据的数据特征确定所述第一上网数据对传输通道的通道要求；
    将所述通道要求和各所述传输通道的通道特征进行匹配，确定用于传输所述第一上网数据的所述第一传输通道。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述通道特征进行量化得到对应的第一特征值；
    将所述通道要求进行量化得到对应的第二特征值；
    得到所述第一特征值和所述第二特征值差的绝对值；
    根据所述绝对值的大小确定所述第一传输通道。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的联网方法，其特征在于，将所述通道要求和各所述传输通道的通道特征进行匹配，确定最小的所述绝对值对应的传输通道为所述第一传输通道。
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，
    所述通道特征包括以下至少一项：功耗特征，带宽特征，通道响应速度特征，传输时延特征和连接可靠性特征；
    所述通道要求包括以下至少一项：功耗要求，带宽要求，通道响应速度要求，传输时延要求，连接可靠性要求；
    所述通道特征和所述通道要求相互对应。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述第一上网数据的数据特征包括以下至少一项：
    传输协议类型；
    数据帧大小；
    五元组信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的联网方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：
    若所述第一上网数据的传输协议类型为域名系统协议或超文本传输协议，所述第一传输通道为蓝牙传输通道；或者
    若所述第一上网数据的传输协议类型为文件传输协议或实时传输协议，所述第一传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的联网方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：
    若所述第一上网数据的数据帧大于等于预设的数据帧阈值，所述第一传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道；或者
    若所述第一上网数据的数据帧小于预设的数据帧阈值，所述第一传输通道为蓝牙传输通道。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的联网方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道，包括：
    根据所述第一上网数据的五元组信息确定所述第一上网数据对应的业务类型；若所述第一上网数据对应的业务类型为流媒体业务或域名系统协议业务，所述第一传输通道为Wi-Fi直连传输通道。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    从至少两个所述传输通道中选择一个传输通道，作为始终保持开启状态的默认传输通道；
    若所述第一电子设备确定的所述第一传输通道与所述默认传输通道相同，则所述默认传输通道作为所述第一传输通道；
    若所述第一电子设备确定的所述第一传输通道为不同于所述默认传输通道的另一传输通道，则开启所述第一传输通道以用于所述第一上网数据的传输，以及在传输结束后关闭所述第一传输通道。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述默认传输通道向所述第二电子设备发送确定的所述传输通道的通道信息；
    若所述第一传输通道为不同于所述默认传输通道的另一传输通道，确定所述第一传输通道之后，通过所述默认传输通道向所述第二电子设备发送开启所述第一传输通道的信息；以及发送完所述第一上网数据之后，通过所述默认传输通道向所述第二电子设备发送关闭所述第一传输通道的信息。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一电子设备和所述第二电子设备进行配对建立通信连接时，所述第一电子设备显示开启代理联网多传输通道协商功能的声明和同意控件；
    若所述第一电子设备检测到用户对所述同意控件的触发操作，所述第一电子设备确定所述传输通道，并在与所述第二电子设备的上网数据传输过程中确定用于所述第一上网数据传输的所述第一传输通道。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17任一项所述的联网方法，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备包括代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件；所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一电子设备和所述第二电子设备进行配对建立通信连接时，所述第一电子设备显示所述代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件；
    若所述第一电子设备检测到用户对所述代理联网多传输通道协商选择控件的开启操作，所述第一电子设备确定所述传输通道，并在与所述第二电子设备的上网数据传输过程中确定用于所述第一上网数据传输的所述第一传输通道。
  19. 一种联网方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一电子设备建立与第二电子设备之间的通信连接；
    所述第一电子设备确定所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，所述传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个；
    所述第一电子设备生成待传输的第一上网数据；
    所述第一电子设备确定所述第一上网数据的数据特征，并根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道；
    所述第一电子设备通过所述第一传输通道发送所述第一上网数据至所述第二电子设备；
    所述第二电子设备接收所述第一上网数据，并将所述第一上网数据发送至网络；
    所述第二电子设备接收网络发送来的响应于所述第一上网数据的第二上网数据；
    所述第二电子设备通过所述第一传输通道将所述第二上网数据发送至所述第一电子设备；或者所述第二电子设备确定所述第二上网数据的数据特征，并根据所述数据特征确定用于传输所述第二上网数据的第二传输通道，且所述第二电子设备通过所述第二传输通道将所述第二上网数据发送至所述第一电子 设备。
  20. 一种联网系统，其特征在于，至少包括第一电子设备和第二电子设备，其中，所述第一电子设备和所述第二电子设备建立通信连接；
    所述第一电子设备用于确定所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备之间至少两个不同类型的传输通道，所述传输通道包括低功耗蓝牙传输通道、蓝牙传输通道、Wi-Fi直连传输通道、通用串行总线直连传输通道和以太网数据线直连传输通道中的至少两个；
    所述第一电子设备用于确定待传输的第一上网数据；
    所述第一电子设备用于确定所述第一上网数据的数据特征，并根据所述数据特征确定所述传输通道中用于传输所述第一上网数据的第一传输通道；
    所述第一电子设备用于通过所述第一传输通道发送所述第一上网数据至所述第二电子设备；
    所述第二电子设备用于接收所述第一上网数据，并将所述第一上网数据发送至网络；
    所述第二电子设备用于接收网络发送来的响应于所述第一上网数据的第二上网数据；
    所述第二电子设备用于通过所述第一传输通道将所述第二上网数据发送至所述第一电子设备；或者所述第二电子设备确定所述第二上网数据的数据特征，并根据所述数据特征确定用于传输所述第二上网数据的第二传输通道，且所述第二电子设备通过所述第二传输通道将所述第二上网数据发送至所述第一电子设备。
  21. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令；
    处理器，用于执行所述程序指令，以使所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-18任一项所述的联网方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读取存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读取存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令被电子设备运行以使所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-18任一项所述的联网方法。
PCT/CN2021/109008 2020-08-03 2021-07-28 联网方法及联网系统、电子设备 WO2022028293A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21852819.8A EP4185013A1 (en) 2020-08-03 2021-07-28 Networking method and networking system, and electronic device
US18/163,685 US20230269791A1 (en) 2020-08-03 2023-02-02 Networking Method, Networking System, and Electronic Device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010767022.6A CN114071434A (zh) 2020-08-03 2020-08-03 联网方法及联网系统、电子设备
CN202010767022.6 2020-08-03

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/163,685 Continuation US20230269791A1 (en) 2020-08-03 2023-02-02 Networking Method, Networking System, and Electronic Device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022028293A1 true WO2022028293A1 (zh) 2022-02-10

Family

ID=80119909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/109008 WO2022028293A1 (zh) 2020-08-03 2021-07-28 联网方法及联网系统、电子设备

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230269791A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4185013A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN114071434A (zh)
WO (1) WO2022028293A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116939058B (zh) * 2023-09-15 2023-11-28 工业云制造(四川)创新中心有限公司 基于云制造模式的多协议设备接入方法及系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103428283A (zh) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-04 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 车载终端共享智能移动终端网络的方法
US20150063339A1 (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring wireless communication using device names in electronic device
CN107801222A (zh) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 蓝牙和WiFi切换的方法和系统及客户端和无线接入点设备
WO2018120389A1 (zh) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 华为技术有限公司 一种数据发送方法、接收方法和发送端以及接收端
CN111050377A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 华为技术有限公司 一种移动终端共享网络连接的方法及移动终端

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8819244B2 (en) * 2010-04-07 2014-08-26 Apple Inc. Apparatus and method for establishing and utilizing backup communication channels
CN110099403B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2022-07-19 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 一种数据传输方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN110300115B (zh) * 2019-07-05 2021-07-16 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 一种基于多通道的数据传输方法以及相关装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103428283A (zh) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-04 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 车载终端共享智能移动终端网络的方法
US20150063339A1 (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring wireless communication using device names in electronic device
CN107801222A (zh) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 蓝牙和WiFi切换的方法和系统及客户端和无线接入点设备
WO2018120389A1 (zh) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 华为技术有限公司 一种数据发送方法、接收方法和发送端以及接收端
CN111050377A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 华为技术有限公司 一种移动终端共享网络连接的方法及移动终端

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4185013A1 (en) 2023-05-24
US20230269791A1 (en) 2023-08-24
CN114071434A (zh) 2022-02-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9118575B2 (en) Transmission of delay tolerant data
US9609587B2 (en) System and method for host and OS agnostic management of connected devices through network controlled state alteration
CN115776714A (zh) 电子设备和操作电子设备的方法
EP3909386B1 (en) Electronic device for transmitting response message in bluetooth network environment and method for the same
JP2009500891A (ja) 電力削減モードにおいて動作する遠隔接続移動体デバイスのためのローカルエリアネットワークプロキシ
WO2021175300A1 (zh) 数据传输方法、装置、电子设备和可读存储介质
JP2012527711A (ja) 明示的な管理交渉を行わないＱｏＳパケット処理
WO2022262399A1 (zh) 通道切换方法、电子设备及存储介质
US11112847B2 (en) Dual processor power saving architecture communications system
CN113498108B (zh) 基于业务类型调整数据传输策略的芯片、设备以及方法
US20160277522A1 (en) Detecting playback buffer underrun at sink device to improve streaming media quality over bluetooth
WO2022028293A1 (zh) 联网方法及联网系统、电子设备
WO2022228051A1 (zh) 一种设备组网方法、电子设备及存储介质
US20170286356A1 (en) Enhanced quality of service mechanism for ma usb protocol
WO2023098055A1 (zh) 低功耗模式的开启方法和装置、存储介质及电子装置
WO2022001639A1 (zh) 通信方法、移动设备及路由设备
CN110572851A (zh) 一种数据上传方法、系统、装置及计算机可读存储介质
US8706155B1 (en) Transmission protocol modification to maximize mobile device battery life
WO2022247863A1 (zh) 策略生成方法、装置、终端、设备及会话管理单元
US20220231954A1 (en) Method and device for increasing network data speed in electronic device
WO2023273464A1 (zh) 一种数据传输方法和电子设备
WO2023051204A1 (zh) 跨设备连接方法、电子设备及存储介质
CN111698668B (zh) 无线通信链路建立方法及支持该方法的电子装置
WO2024020755A1 (zh) 无线通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
US20240015773A1 (en) Systems, devices, and methods related to configuring a multi-stream network with a messaging schedule

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21852819

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021852819

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230220

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE