WO2022028074A1 - 网络注册方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

网络注册方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028074A1
WO2022028074A1 PCT/CN2021/097682 CN2021097682W WO2022028074A1 WO 2022028074 A1 WO2022028074 A1 WO 2022028074A1 CN 2021097682 W CN2021097682 W CN 2021097682W WO 2022028074 A1 WO2022028074 A1 WO 2022028074A1
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frequency
frequency point
frequency band
cell
preset
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PCT/CN2021/097682
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English (en)
French (fr)
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房晓刚
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深圳市广和通无线股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022028074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028074A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a network registration method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium.
  • 5G the Fifth Generation of Cellular Mobile Communications, fifth generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G technology has the characteristics of high data rate, low delay, energy saving, low cost and large system capacity.
  • the application of 5G technology is constantly infiltrating people's daily life.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a network registration method, the method includes: acquiring a network registration trigger event corresponding to a first network type, and in response to the network registration trigger event, from a preset frequency band configuration file Determine the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type in the network; obtain the preset frequency point set of the second network type from the preset frequency point configuration file; select from the preset frequency point set to obtain the first frequency band The corresponding second frequency point, determine the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point; when it is determined to register with the second cell, send the candidate frequency band corresponding to the first network type to the second cell to Make the second cell select the first frequency point from the candidate frequency band, and configure the network registration information of the target terminal to the first cell corresponding to the first frequency point, so as to register the target terminal to the the first cell.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a network registration device, the device comprising: a network registration trigger event acquisition module, configured to obtain a network registration trigger event corresponding to a first network type, and in response to the network registration triggering an event, determining a first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from a preset frequency band configuration file; a preset frequency point set acquisition module, configured to obtain a preset frequency point of the second network type from the preset frequency point configuration file point set; a second cell determination module, configured to select a second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set, and determine a second cell corresponding to the second frequency point; the candidate frequency band is sent a module, configured to send the candidate frequency band corresponding to the first network type to the second cell when it is determined to register with the second cell, so that the second cell selects the candidate frequency band to obtain the first frequency point, and configure the network registration information of the target terminal in the first cell corresponding to the first frequency point, so as to register the target terminal with
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the network registration method when executing the computer program.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above network registration method.
  • 1 is an application environment diagram of a network registration method in some embodiments
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network registration method in some embodiments
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network registration method in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network registration method in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a network registration apparatus in some embodiments.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device in some embodiments.
  • the terminal it takes a lot of time for the terminal to register on the 5G network. For example, when the terminal moves from the resident Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) network to the existence of the fifth generation mobile communication (5G, the Fifth Generation of Cellular Mobile) In the area of the Communications) network, the terminal cannot quickly realize the 5G network registration, resulting in low network registration efficiency.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G Fifth Generation of Cellular Mobile
  • the network registration method provided by this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the application environment includes the target terminal 102 , the first cell 104 and the second cell 106 .
  • the target terminal 102 includes a preset frequency band configuration file and a preset frequency point configuration file.
  • the target terminal 102 communicates with the first cell 104 and the second cell 106 through the network through the network.
  • the first cell 104 communicates with the second cell 106 over a network.
  • the target terminal 102 can obtain a network registration trigger event corresponding to the first network type, and in response to the network registration trigger event, determine the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from the preset frequency band configuration file, and configure the first frequency band from the preset frequency point.
  • the candidate frequency band corresponding to the first network type is sent to the second cell 106, so that the second cell 106 selects the first frequency point from the candidate frequency band, and configures it to the first cell 104 corresponding to the first frequency point Network registration information of the target terminal to register the target terminal with the first cell 104 .
  • the target terminal 102 can be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices.
  • the first cell 104 and the second cell 106 can be implemented by independent base stations or multiple base stations. .
  • the target terminal may also be referred to as user equipment (UE, User Equipment).
  • UE User Equipment
  • a network registration method is provided, and the method is applied to the target terminal 102 in FIG. 1 as an example for description, including the following steps:
  • S202 Acquire a network registration trigger event corresponding to the first network type, and in response to the network registration trigger event, determine a first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from a preset frequency band configuration file.
  • the network type refers to the type of the network, and the type of the network may include those corresponding to different generations of mobile communication technologies, for example, may include 5G (5th generation mobile networks, fifth generation mobile communication technology) or 4G (the 4th generation mobile communication technology) At least one of communication technology, the fourth generation mobile communication technology).
  • the first network type can be determined according to needs, for example, it can be determined according to at least one of the software configuration or the hardware configuration of the target terminal, and the hardware configuration can be, for example, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module), or a pre-set. For example, it can be pre-set to 5G.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the network registration triggering event refers to an event that triggers registration with a cell corresponding to the first network type, and may include at least one of a power-on event, a network handover event, or an event from an unserviced area to a serviced area.
  • a network switching event refers to an event where network type switching is performed, such as switching from a 4G network to a 5G network.
  • Frequency Band refers to the frequency range of electromagnetic waves, which may include multiple frequencies, and the unit is Hz (Hertz), for example, it may be 3 kHz (Kilohertz) to 30 kHz.
  • the preset frequency band configuration file may be a configuration file preset in the target terminal, and may be stored in a communication module of the target terminal, and the communication module may be, for example, a baseband processor.
  • the preset frequency band configuration file may include frequency bands corresponding to different operators under the first network type respectively, and the first frequency band refers to the frequency band corresponding to the operator corresponding to the target terminal under the first network type.
  • the target terminal can directly establish a connection with the cell corresponding to the first network type, that is, directly access the network corresponding to the first network type.
  • the cell corresponding to the first network type refers to the cell corresponding to the frequency point of the first network type.
  • the target terminal may include a target subscriber identity card, and the operator corresponding to the target terminal may be the operator to which the target subscriber identity card belongs.
  • the frequency band corresponding to the network type refers to the frequency band supported by the network type. For example, when the network type is 5G, the frequency band corresponding to the network type may include an SA (Standalone, independent networking) frequency band.
  • SA Standalone, independent networking
  • the target terminal may monitor the network registration trigger event, and when monitoring the network registration trigger event corresponding to the first network type, in response to the network registration trigger event, determine the first network from the preset frequency band configuration file The first frequency band corresponding to the type.
  • the target terminal may read the information of the target subscriber identity card, and determine the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from the preset frequency band configuration file according to the information of the target subscriber identity card.
  • the information of the target subscriber identification card may include at least one of a mobile subscriber identification code or an integrated circuit card identification code.
  • the mobile subscriber identification code is used to distinguish users in the cellular network, and a mobile subscriber identification code is used to uniquely identify a user.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Integrated circuit card identification code ICCID, Integrate circuit card identity refers to the SIM card number, which is used to uniquely identify a SIM card.
  • S204 Acquire a preset frequency point set of the second network type from the preset frequency point configuration file.
  • the preset frequency point configuration file may be a configuration file preset in the target terminal, or may be stored in firmware of a communication module of the target terminal, such as a baseband processor.
  • the preset frequency point configuration file may include a set of frequency bands of the second network type corresponding to frequency bands of different operators under the first network type respectively.
  • the frequency point set refers to a set composed of frequency points, which may include at least one frequency point, for example, may be ⁇ 2kHz, 2.5kHz, 3kHz ⁇ .
  • the preset frequency point set refers to the frequency band set of the second network type corresponding to the frequency band of the operator corresponding to the target terminal under the first network type, that is, the frequency band set corresponding to the first frequency band.
  • the preset frequency point set can be represented by a file, and the name of the file can be, for example, LTE pref_earfcn list.
  • the preset frequency point set may include an EN-DC (LTE_NR Dual Connection) combination.
  • E stands for E-UTRA, namely 4G wireless access network
  • N stands for NR (New Radio, new air interface), namely 5G new wireless
  • EN-DC refers to the dual connection of 4G wireless access network and 5G NR
  • Each frequency point in the frequency point set can correspond to different priorities, and the priority of the frequency point can be determined according to the probability of the cell corresponding to the searched frequency point.
  • the priority of the frequency point can be the same as the cell corresponding to the searched frequency point.
  • the second network type may be determined as required, for example, it may be determined according to at least one of similarity or compatibility with the first network type, for example, the network type with the greatest similarity with the first network type may be used as the first network type.
  • Two network types can also be preset, such as 4G. It may also be determined according to the degree of network access.
  • the degree of network access is used to reflect the difficulty of accessing the network.
  • the degree of network access may be negatively correlated with the degree of difficulty in accessing the network, that is, the greater the degree of network access, the less difficult it is to access the network, and vice versa, the greater the degree of difficulty in accessing the network.
  • the degree of network access can be determined by the degree of network coverage. The greater the degree of network coverage, the greater the degree of network access, and vice versa, the lesser the degree of network access.
  • the target terminal may update the preset frequency band configuration file and the preset frequency point configuration file by upgrading the firmware of the communication module.
  • the terminal may obtain the latest version of the firmware from the file server at preset time intervals, and upgrade the firmware in the communication module.
  • the file server may be a server for managing firmware of the communication module.
  • the target terminal may read the information of the target subscriber identity card, and obtain the preset frequency point set of the second network type from the preset frequency point configuration file according to the information of the target subscriber identity card.
  • S206 Select a second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set, and determine a second cell corresponding to the second frequency point.
  • the second cell refers to a cell corresponding to the searched second frequency point.
  • the second frequency point is a frequency point determined from the first frequency band. Determining the second cell corresponding to the second frequency refers to searching for a cell corresponding to the second frequency, and when a cell corresponding to the second frequency is searched, the searched cell is used as the second cell.
  • the target terminal may indirectly establish a connection with the cell corresponding to the first network type through the second cell.
  • the target terminal can select the second frequency corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency set according to the priority of the frequency, for example, the frequency with the highest priority can be selected from the preset frequency set. point.
  • the frequency point with the highest priority may be used as the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band.
  • the second frequency corresponding to the first frequency band can be obtained by selecting the frequency with the priority lower than the highest priority in the preset frequency set.
  • S208 when it is determined to register with the second cell, send the candidate frequency band corresponding to the first network type to the second cell, so that the second cell selects the first frequency point from the candidate frequency band, and sends the first frequency point corresponding to the first frequency point to the second cell.
  • a cell configures the network registration information of the target terminal to register the target terminal with the first cell.
  • the candidate frequency band refers to a frequency band of the first network type supported by the target terminal, and the candidate frequency band may include at least one frequency point. When only one frequency point is included, the candidate frequency band is one frequency point.
  • the target terminal determines to register with the second cell, it may send network configuration information to the second cell, and the network configuration information may carry the frequency band of the first network type supported by the target terminal, that is, the candidate frequency band.
  • the first cell refers to a cell corresponding to the first frequency point.
  • the network registration information may include function information of the target terminal, security information of the target terminal, or at least one of RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) or radio bearer configuration.
  • the network configuration information may further include network quality information corresponding to each frequency point in the candidate frequency band.
  • the network quality information refers to information related to the quality of the network, and may include information such as signal quality.
  • the second cell obtains the candidate frequency band, it can judge whether the network quality information of the frequency point meets the network quality conditions according to the network quality information corresponding to each frequency point in the candidate frequency band, and when the network quality conditions are met, determine that the frequency point is the first frequency point.
  • the network quality condition may include that the signal quality is greater than the preset signal quality, and the preset signal quality may be set as required.
  • the second cell may configure the network registration information of the target terminal to the first cell corresponding to the first frequency, so as to register the target terminal with the first cell.
  • the first network type is 5G and the second network type is 4G, if the target terminal registers with the first cell, the target terminal registers with the NSA (Non-Standalone, non-independent networking) network.
  • a network registration trigger event corresponding to the first network type is obtained, and in response to the network registration trigger event, the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type is determined from a preset frequency band configuration file, and the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type is determined from the preset frequency point configuration file.
  • the candidate frequency band corresponding to the first network type is sent to the second cell, so that the second cell selects the first frequency point from the candidate frequency band, and configures the network registration information of the target terminal to the first cell corresponding to the first frequency point , so as to register the target terminal in the first cell, realize the rapid determination of the first frequency band and the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band through the preset frequency band configuration file and the preset frequency point configuration file, thereby improving the efficiency of registering the cell , that is, the efficiency of network registration is improved.
  • step S206 selects the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set, and determining the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point includes:
  • S302 Acquire a historical registration frequency point corresponding to the first network type, and search for a cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency point.
  • the historical registration frequency refers to the frequency corresponding to the first network type in which the target terminal has registered the corresponding cell in the historical time period.
  • the target terminal has registered the frequency A corresponding to the first network type in the historical time period, then the frequency A is the historical registration frequency.
  • the target terminal when the target terminal obtains the network registration trigger event corresponding to the first network type, the target terminal may obtain the historical registration frequency corresponding to the first network type, and search for the cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency.
  • the target terminal select the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set, and determine the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point; when searching for the cell corresponding to the historically registered frequency point , the target terminal can perform network registration with the cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency point. For example, when the user equipment is powered on, or re-enters the service area from the non-service area, the target terminal can first search for the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network) and frequency point that was successfully registered last time.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network
  • the target terminal may search according to the frequency band supported by itself, and when a cell is searched, perform network registration with the searched cell. For example, when the UE fails to search for the PLMN and the frequency point successfully registered last time, that is, when a suitable cell cannot be found, the UE can perform a full-band frequency scan according to the frequency band supported by the terminal.
  • the historical registration frequency corresponding to the first network type is obtained, the cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency is searched, and when no cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency is searched, the first frequency is selected from the preset frequency set.
  • the second frequency point corresponding to the frequency band, and the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point is determined, and the network registration can be performed preferentially to the cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency point, so that when the location of the target terminal remains unchanged, the registration can be performed quickly.
  • the efficiency of network registration is improved.
  • the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band is selected from the preset frequency point set
  • the determination of the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point includes: When the cell corresponding to the historically registered frequency points is not searched, the cell corresponding to the frequency point in the first frequency band is searched; when the cell corresponding to the frequency point in the first frequency band is not searched, the cell corresponding to the frequency point in the first frequency band is selected from the preset frequency point set.
  • the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band determines the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point.
  • the network registration trigger event refers to an event that triggers registration with the cell corresponding to the first network type
  • the purpose of the network registration trigger event is to register with the cell corresponding to the first network type
  • the target terminal can first search for the cell corresponding to the frequency point in the first frequency band.
  • the cell corresponding to the frequency point in the frequency band performs network registration, so as to directly establish a connection with the network of the first network type.
  • the target terminal searches for the cell corresponding to the frequency in the first frequency band, so that when the cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency is not searched, the target terminal can give priority according to the available frequency.
  • Direct access to the frequency point search cell of the first network type improves network registration efficiency.
  • the method further includes: when the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point is not determined, acquiring the second frequency band corresponding to the second network type; The cell corresponding to the frequency band performs network registration.
  • the second frequency band is a frequency band corresponding to the second network type, and may include multiple frequency points supported by the second network type.
  • the target terminal does not determine the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point, it cannot connect to the network corresponding to the first network type through an indirect method. Therefore, when the target can search for the cell corresponding to the second frequency band, when the When the cell corresponding to the second frequency band is used, network registration is performed with the cell corresponding to the second frequency band, so as to quickly access the network corresponding to the second network type.
  • the second frequency band corresponding to the second network type is obtained; when the cell corresponding to the second frequency band is searched, the cell corresponding to the second frequency band is searched.
  • network registration thereby quickly accessing the network corresponding to the second network type, avoiding repeated searches for the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point, resulting in the target terminal being unable to register with the network for a long time, and improving the network registration efficiency.
  • the frequency points in the preset frequency point set correspond to search priorities
  • selecting the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set includes:
  • S402 Acquire the frequency point with the highest search priority in the preset frequency point set as the target search frequency point.
  • the search priority may be preset according to requirements, for example, may be set according to the probability of finding the corresponding cell, and the higher the probability, the higher the search priority.
  • the target search frequency point is the frequency point corresponding to the highest search priority in the preset frequency point set.
  • S404 Search for a cell corresponding to the target search frequency, and when no cell corresponding to the target search frequency is found, obtain a frequency of the next search priority corresponding to the target search frequency from a preset frequency set, as the next the target search frequency point, repeat the search for the cell corresponding to the target search frequency point, when the cell corresponding to the target search frequency point is not searched, obtain the frequency point of the next search priority corresponding to the target search frequency point from the preset frequency point set point, as the next step of the target search frequency point, until the cell corresponding to the target search frequency point is searched.
  • the target search frequency point of the corresponding cell is searched as the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band.
  • the frequency point of the next search priority corresponding to the target search frequency point refers to the frequency point corresponding to the highest search priority among each frequency point in the preset frequency point set that is smaller than the search priority of the target search frequency point point.
  • the target search frequency may be used as the second frequency corresponding to the first frequency band.
  • the cells with high search priority frequency points are searched first, that is, the cells with high probability (probability) are searched first.
  • the frequency point for cell search can speed up the search for a cell, thereby improving the network registration efficiency.
  • determining the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from the preset frequency band configuration file includes: acquiring the mobile user identity code corresponding to the target user identity card, and performing the operation from the preset frequency band configuration file according to the mobile user identity code. Query; take the frequency band corresponding to the queried mobile subscriber identification code as the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type.
  • the target user identification card is the user identification card in the target terminal, and the mobile user identification code is used to uniquely identify a user.
  • the target terminal can read the mobile user identification code corresponding to the target user identification card from the target user identification card.
  • Each frequency band in the preset frequency band configuration file may be stored in association with the corresponding mobile user identification code, and the target terminal may obtain the first frequency band by querying the preset frequency band configuration file according to the mobile user identification code corresponding to the target user identification card.
  • the mobile user identification code corresponding to the target user identification card is obtained, and the preset frequency band configuration file is searched according to the mobile user identification code; the frequency band corresponding to the searched mobile user identification code is used as the corresponding first network type. Therefore, the first frequency band is quickly determined from the preset frequency band configuration file according to the mobile user identification code, and the acquisition efficiency of the first frequency band is improved.
  • determining the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from the preset frequency band configuration file includes: when the preset frequency band corresponding to the mobile subscriber identity code is not queried, acquiring an integrated circuit card corresponding to the target subscriber identity card The identification code is queried from the preset frequency band configuration file according to the integrated circuit card identification code; the frequency band corresponding to the queried integrated circuit card identification code is used as the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type.
  • the IC card identification code is used to uniquely identify a user identification card.
  • the target terminal can read the integrated circuit card identification code corresponding to the target user identification card from the target user identification card.
  • Each frequency band in the preset frequency band configuration file may be stored in association with the corresponding integrated circuit card identification code, and the target terminal can obtain the first frequency band by querying the preset frequency band configuration file according to the integrated circuit card identification code corresponding to the target user identification card .
  • the frequency band queried according to the mobile user identification code is inconsistent with the frequency band queried according to the integrated circuit card identification code.
  • the correctness of the frequency band queried by the card identification code Therefore, the target terminal can first inquire according to the mobile user identification code, and when the preset frequency band corresponding to the mobile user identification code is not inquired, inquire from the preset frequency band configuration file according to the integrated circuit card identification code.
  • the integrated circuit card identification code corresponding to the target user identification card is obtained, and the preset frequency band configuration file is searched according to the integrated circuit card identification code, thereby
  • the frequency band can be queried according to the identification code of the integrated circuit card, which improves the flexibility of the frequency band to be queried.
  • the target terminal may query from the preset frequency point configuration file according to the mobile user identification code, and use the set of frequency points corresponding to the searched mobile user identification code as the preset frequency point set.
  • the target terminal can obtain the integrated circuit card identification code corresponding to the target user identification card, query from the preset frequency point configuration file according to the integrated circuit card identification code, and use the searched integrated circuit card.
  • the frequency point set corresponding to the card identification code is used as the preset frequency point set.
  • a network registration method in which the terminal is configured with 5G SA frequency bands and LTE frequency points pref_earfcn_list under different PLMNs, and the terminal (device) matches the SA supported by the corresponding operator Frequency band and EN-DC (ie LTE pref_earfcn list), after the terminal reads the ICCID and IMSI information of the SIM card, it performs the PLMN selection and cell registration process, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • the terminal reads the ICCID and IMSI information, it matches the SA frequency band supported by the operator and the LTE pref_earfcn list;
  • the terminal searches for the cell through the SA frequency point that was successfully registered last time, searches for the SA cell and initiates the registration;
  • step 2 scan the frequency according to the SA frequency band matched in step 1, and complete the registration after obtaining a suitable cell;
  • step 3 the terminal scans the LTE frequency points configured with the NR neighbor cell (ie the LTE pref_earfcn list preset by the terminal), and completes the LTE registration after searching for a suitable cell.
  • the registered LTE cell can configure the NR neighbor cell, to register the terminal to the NSA network;
  • step 4 the UE performs frequency scanning of the remaining LTE frequency bands, and completes the registration after searching for a suitable cell.
  • the remaining LTE frequency bands may include 4G frequency points other than the frequency points in the LTE pref_earfcn list.
  • 5G networks and their terminals are also being popularized on a large scale.
  • the maximum bandwidth of the 5G frequency band can reach 100M, and it can even reach 400M in the millimeter wave.
  • the frequency sweeping time of the terminal in a certain frequency band will be very long. If the UE cannot register with the SA network, the terminal will blindly scan the LTE frequency, resulting in the terminal staying on the LTE for a long time and unable to register with the NSA.
  • the time for the terminal to register with the 5G network is greatly shortened, and the efficiency of the terminal to register the 5G network is improved.
  • a network registration apparatus including: a network registration trigger event acquisition module 602, a preset frequency point set acquisition module 604, a second cell determination module 606, and a candidate frequency band transmission module 608, of which:
  • the network registration trigger event obtaining module 602 is configured to obtain a network registration trigger event corresponding to the first network type, and in response to the network registration trigger event, determine a first frequency band corresponding to the first network type from a preset frequency band configuration file.
  • the preset frequency point set acquisition module 604 is configured to acquire the preset frequency point set of the second network type from the preset frequency point configuration file.
  • the second cell determination module 606 is configured to select a second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set, and determine a second cell corresponding to the second frequency point.
  • the candidate frequency band sending module 608 is configured to send the candidate frequency band corresponding to the first network type to the second cell when it is determined to register with the second cell, so that the second cell selects the first frequency point from the candidate frequency band, and sends the candidate frequency band to the second cell.
  • the first cell corresponding to a frequency point configures the network registration information of the target terminal to register the target terminal with the first cell.
  • the second cell determination module 606 includes:
  • the historical registration frequency point acquisition unit is configured to acquire the historical registration frequency point corresponding to the first network type, and search for the cell corresponding to the historical registration frequency point.
  • the second cell determination unit is configured to select the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band from the preset frequency point set when the cell corresponding to the historical registered frequency point is not searched, and determine the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point .
  • the second cell determination unit is further configured to search for a cell corresponding to a frequency point in the first frequency band when a cell corresponding to a historically registered frequency point is not searched; When the cell corresponding to the point is selected, the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band is selected from the preset frequency point set, and the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point is determined.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second frequency band obtaining unit is configured to obtain the second frequency band corresponding to the second network type when the second cell corresponding to the second frequency point is not determined.
  • the network registration unit is configured to perform network registration with the cell corresponding to the second frequency band when the cell corresponding to the second frequency band is searched.
  • the frequency points in the preset frequency point set correspond to search priorities
  • the second cell determination unit is further configured to acquire the frequency point with the highest search priority in the preset frequency point set as the target search frequency point ; Search the cell corresponding to the target search frequency, when the cell corresponding to the target search frequency is not searched, obtain the frequency of the next search priority corresponding to the target search frequency from the preset frequency set, as the next The target search frequency point is repeatedly searched for the cell corresponding to the target search frequency point.
  • the frequency point of the next search priority corresponding to the target search frequency point is obtained from the preset frequency point set , as the next step of the target search frequency point, until the cell corresponding to the target search frequency point is searched; the target search frequency point of the corresponding cell is searched as the second frequency point corresponding to the first frequency band.
  • the network registration trigger event acquisition module 602 includes:
  • the mobile subscriber identification code acquisition request unit is used for acquiring the mobile subscriber identification code corresponding to the target subscriber identification card, and inquires from the preset frequency band configuration file according to the mobile subscriber identification code.
  • the first frequency band obtaining unit is configured to use the frequency band corresponding to the queried mobile subscriber identification code as the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type.
  • the network registration trigger event acquisition module 602 includes:
  • the integrated circuit card identification code acquisition unit is used to obtain the integrated circuit card identification code corresponding to the target user identification card when the preset frequency band corresponding to the mobile user identification code is not queried, and configure the file from the preset frequency band according to the integrated circuit card identification code. query in.
  • the first frequency band acquisition unit is configured to use the frequency band corresponding to the queried integrated circuit card identification code as the first frequency band corresponding to the first network type.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned network registration device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof.
  • the above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the computer equipment includes a processor, memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus.
  • the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory.
  • the nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the communication interface of the computer device is used for wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless communication can be realized by WIFI, operator network, NFC (Near Field Communication) or other technologies.
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, implements a network registration method.
  • the display screen of the computer equipment may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touchpad set on the shell of the computer equipment , or an external keyboard, trackpad, or mouse.
  • FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • a computer device including a memory and a processor, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps of the above network registration method when executing the computer program.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned network registration method.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, or optical memory, and the like.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • the RAM may be in various forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

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Abstract

一种网络注册方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。所述方法包括：获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于所述网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段；从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合；从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区；当确定注册到所述第二小区时，向所述第二小区发送所述第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得所述第二小区从所述候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向所述第一频点对应的第一小区配置所述目标终端的网络注册信息，以将所述目标终端注册到所述第一小区。

Description

网络注册方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
相关申请交叉引用
本申请要求2020年08月04日递交的、标题为“网络注册方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质”、申请号为2020107697820的中国申请，其公开内容通过引用全部结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种网络注册方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的发展，出现了5G(the Fifth Generation of Cellular Mobile Communications，第五代移动通信技术)技术，5G技术具有高数据速率、低延迟、能源节省、低成本以及系统容量大等特点，5G技术的应用在不断的渗入到人们的日常生活中。
发明内容
根据多个实施例，本申请第一方面提供一种网络注册方法，所述方法包括：获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于所述网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段；从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合；从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区；当确定注册到所述第二小区时，向所述第二小区发送所述第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得所述第二小区从所述候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向所述第一频点对应的第一小区配置所述目标终端的网络注册信息，以将所述目标终端注册到所述第一小区。
根据多个实施例，本申请第二方面提供一种网络注册装置，所述装置包括：网络注册触发事件获取模块，用于获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于所述网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段；预设频点集合获取模块，用于从预设频点配置 文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合；第二小区确定模块，用于从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区；候选频段发送模块，用于当确定注册到所述第二小区时，向所述第二小区发送所述第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得所述第二小区从所述候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向所述第一频点对应的第一小区配置所述目标终端的网络注册信息，以将所述目标终端注册到所述第一小区。
根据多个实施例，本申请第三方面提供一种计算机设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述网络注册方法的步骤。
根据多个实施例，本申请第四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述网络注册方法的步骤。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为一些实施例中网络注册方法的应用环境图；
图2为一些实施例中网络注册方法的流程示意图；
图3为一些实施例中网络注册方法的流程示意图；
图4为一些实施例中得到第二频点的步骤的流程示意图；
图5为一些实施例中网络注册方法的流程示意图；
图6为一些实施例中网络注册装置的结构框图；
图7为一些实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。
具体实施方式
目前，终端在进行5G网络注册是需要消耗较多的时间，例如当终端从 驻留的长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)网络移动到存在第五代移动通信(5G，the Fifth Generation of Cellular Mobile Communications)网络的区域时，终端无法快速地实现5G网络注册，导致网络注册的效率低。
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
本申请提供的网络注册方法，可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。该应用环境包括目标终端102、第一小区104以及第二小区106。目标终端102中包括预设频段配置文件以及预设频点配置文件。其中，目标终端102通过网络与第一小区104以及第二小区106通过网络进行通信。第一小区104与第二小区106通过网络进行通信。
具体地，目标终端102可以获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段，从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区106，当确定注册到第二小区106时，向第二小区106发送第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得第二小区106从候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向第一频点对应的第一小区104配置目标终端的网络注册信息，以将目标终端注册到第一小区104。
其中，目标终端102可以但不限于是各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备，第一小区104以及第二小区106可以用独立的基站或者是多个基站来实现。目标终端也可以称为是用户设备(UE，User Equipment)。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，提供了一种网络注册方法，以该方法应用于图1中的目标终端102为例进行说明，包括以下步骤：
S202，获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
具体地，网络类型指的是网络的类型，网络的类型可以包括不同代的移动通信技术对应的，例如可以包括5G(5th generation mobile networks，第五代移动通信技术)或4G(the 4th generation mobile communication technology， 第四代移动通信技术)中的至少一种。第一网络类型可以是根据需要确定的，例如可以是根据目标终端的软件配置或者硬件配置中的至少一种确定的，硬件配置例如可以是用户识别卡(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)，也可以是预先设置的。例如可以预先设置为5G。
网络注册触发事件指的是触发向第一网络类型对应的小区进行注册的事件，可以包括开机事件、网络切换事件或从无服务区进入有服务区的事件中的至少一种。网络切换事件指的是进行网络类型切换的事件，例如从4G网络切换到5G网络的事件。
频段(Frequency Band)指的是电磁波的频率范围，可以包括多个频率，单位为Hz(赫兹)，例如可以是3kHz(千赫兹)～30kHz。预设频段配置文件可以是预先设置到目标终端中的配置文件，可以是存储在目标终端的通信模块中的，通信模块例如可以是基带处理器。预设频段配置文件中可以包括不同的运营商在第一网络类型下分别对应的频段，第一频段指的是目标终端对应的运营商在第一网络类型下对应的频段。目标终端通过注册到第一频段中的频点对应的小区，可以直接与第一网络类型对应的小区建立连接，即直接接入到第一网络类型对应的网络中。第一网络类型对应的小区指的是第一网络类型的频点对应的小区。目标终端可以包括目标用户识别卡，目标终端对应的运营商可以为目标用户识别卡所属的运营商。网络类型对应的频段指的是网络类型支持的频段，例如，当网络类型为5G时，网络类型对应的频段可以包括SA(Standalone，独立组网)频段。
在一些实施例中，目标终端可以对网络注册触发事件进行监测，当监测到第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件时，响应于网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
在一些实施例中，目标终端可以读取目标用户识别卡的信息，根据目标用户识别卡的信息从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段。目标用户识别卡的信息可以包括移动用户识别码或集成电路卡识别码中的至少一种，移动用户识别码用于对蜂窝网络中的用户进行区分，一个移动用户识别码用于唯一标识一个用户，例如可以是IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity，国际移动用户识别码)。集成电路卡识别码(ICCID，Integrate circuit card identity)指的是SIM卡卡号，用于唯一识别一张SIM卡。
S204，从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合。
具体地，预设频点配置文件可以是预先设置到目标终端中的配置文件，可以是存储在目标终端的通信模块的固件中的，通信模块例如为基带处理器。预设频点配置文件可以包括不同的运营商在第一网络类型下的频段分别对应的第二网络类型的频段集合。频点集合指的是由频点组成的集合，可以包括至少一个频点，例如可以是{2kHz，2.5kHz，3kHz}。预设频点集合指的是目标终端对应的运营商在第一网络类型下的频段对应的第二网络类型的频段集合，即第一频段对应的频段集合。预设频点集合可以通过一个文件表示，文件的名称例如可以是LTE pref_earfcn list。当第一网络类型为5G，第二网络类型为4G时，预设频点集合可以包括EN-DC(LTE_NR Dual Connection)组合。其中，E代表E-UTRA，即4G无线接入网，N代表NR(New Radio,新空口)，即5G新无线，EN-DC指的是4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接，DC代表Dual Connectivity，即双连接。
频点集合中的各个频点可以对应不同的优先级，频点的优先级可以是根据搜索到频点对应的小区的概率确定的，例如频点的优先级可以与搜索到频点对应的小区的概率之间成正相关关系，搜索到频点对应的小区的概率越大，频点的优先级越高，反之，频点的优先级越低。
第二网络类型可以是根据需要确定的，例如可以是根据与第一网络类型的相似度或者兼容性中的至少一种确定的，例如可以将与第一网络类型相似度最大的网络类型作为第二网络类型。也可以是预先设置的，例如可以是4G。还可以是根据网络接入程度确定的。网络接入程度用于反映接入网络的困难程度。网络接入程度可以与接入网络的困难程度成负相关关系，即网络接入程度越大，接入网络的困难程度越小，反之，接入网络的困难程度越大。网络接入程度可以通过网络的覆盖程度确定，网络覆盖程度越大，则网络接入程度越大，反之，则网络接入程度越小。
在一些实施例中，目标终端可以通过升级通信模块的固件，实现对预设频段配置文件以及预设频点配置文件的更新。例如终端可以按照预设的时间间隔从文件服务器获取最新版本的固件，对通信模块中的固件进行升级。其中，文件服务器可以是用于管理通信模块的固件的服务器。
在一些实施例中，目标终端可以读取目标用户识别卡的信息，根据目标 用户识别卡的信息从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合。
S206，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区。
具体地，第二小区指的是搜索到的第二频点对应的小区。第二频点为从第一频段中确定的频点。确定第二频点对应的第二小区指的是搜索第二频点对应的小区，当搜索到第二频点对应的小区时，将搜索到的小区作为第二小区。目标终端可以通过第二小区间接的与第一网络类型对应的小区建立连接。
在一些实施例中，目标终端可以根据频点的优先级，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，例如可以从预设频点集合中选取优先级最高的频点。当目标终端搜索到优先级最高的频点对应的小区时，可以将优先级最高的频点作为第一频段对应的第二频点。当目标终端未搜索到优先级最高的频点对应的小区时，可以从预设频点集合中优先级低于最高优先级的频点中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点。
S208，当确定注册到第二小区时，向第二小区发送第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得第二小区从候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向第一频点对应的第一小区配置目标终端的网络注册信息，以将目标终端注册到第一小区。
具体地，候选频段指的是目标终端支持的第一网络类型的频段，候选频段可以包括至少一个频点，当只包括一个频点是，候选频段为一个频点。目标终端确定注册到第二小区时，可以向第二小区发送网络配置信息，网络配置信息中可以携带目标终端支持的第一网络类型的频段，即候选频段。第一小区指的是第一频点对应的小区。网络注册信息可以包括目标终端的功能信息、目标终端的安全信息或RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)或无线承载配置中的至少一种。
在一些实施例中，网络配置信息还可以包括候选频段中各个频点分别对应的网络质量信息，网络质量信息指的是与网络的质量相关的信息，可以包括信号质量等信息。第二小区获取到候选频段时，可以根据候选频段中的各个频点分别对应的网络质量信息，判断频点的网络质量信息是否符合网络质量条件，当符合网络质量条件时，确定频点为第一频点。其中，网络质量条 件可以包括信号质量大于预设信号质量，预设信号质量可以是根据需要设置的。第二小区可以向第一频点对应的第一小区配置目标终端的网络注册信息，以将目标终端注册到第一小区。当第一网络类型为5G，第二网络类型为4G时，若目标终端注册到第一小区，则标终端注册到NSA(Non-Standalone，非独立组网)网络。
上述网络注册方法中，获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段，从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区；当确定注册到第二小区时，向第二小区发送第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得第二小区从候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向第一频点对应的第一小区配置目标终端的网络注册信息，以将目标终端注册到第一小区，实现了通过预设频段配置文件以及预设频点配置文件，快速确定第一频段以及第一频段对应的第二频点，从而提高了注册小区的效率，即提高了网络注册的效率。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，步骤S206即从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区包括：
S302，获取第一网络类型对应的历史注册频点，搜索历史注册频点对应的小区。
S304，当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区。
具体地，历史注册频点指的是目标终端历史时间段注册过对应小区的第一网络类型对应的频点，例如目标终端历史时间段注册过第一网络类型对应的频点A，则频点A即为历史注册频点。
在一些实施例中，当目标终端获取到第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，目标终端可以获取第一网络类型对应的历史注册频点，搜索历史注册频点对应的小区，当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区；当搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，目标终端可以向历史注册频点对应的小区进行网络注册。例如，当用户设备在开机后，或者从无服务区重新进入有服 务区，目标终端可以先搜索上次成功注册的PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network，公共陆地移动网络)以及频点。
在一些实施例中，当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，目标终端可以根据自身支持的频段进行搜索，当搜索到小区时，向搜索到的小区进行网络注册。例如，当UE搜索上次成功注册的PLMN以及频点失败时，即找不到合适的小区时，UE可以按照终端支持的频段进行全频段(full band)扫频。
上述实施例中，获取第一网络类型对应的历史注册频点，搜索历史注册频点对应的小区，当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区，可以优先向历史注册频点对应的小区进行网络注册，从而使得当目标终端的位置不变的情况下，可以快速地注册到第一网络类型对应的小区，提高了网络注册的效率。
在一些实施例中，当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区包括：当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，搜索第一频段中的频点对应的小区；当未搜索到第一频段中的频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区。
具体地，由于网络注册触发事件指的是触发向第一网络类型对应的小区进行注册的事件，即网络注册触发事件的目的是注册到第一网络类型对应的小区，因此，在根据预设频点集合中的频点进行间接的网络注册之前，目标终端可以先搜索第一频段中的频点对应的小区，当目标终端搜索到第一频段中的频点对应的小区时，可以向第一频段中的频点对应的小区进行网络注册，从而直接与第一网络类型的网络建立连接。
上述实施例中，当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，目标终端搜索第一频段中的频点对应的小区，从而可以在未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，优先根据可以直接接入第一网路类型的频点搜索小区，提高了网络注册效率。
在一些实施例中，方法还包括：当未确定到第二频点对应的第二小区时，获取第二网络类型对应的第二频段；当搜索到第二频段对应的小区时，向第二频段对应的小区进行网络注册。
具体地，第二频段为第二网络类型对应的频段，可以包括多个第二网络类型支持的频点。当目标终端未确定到第二频点对应的第二小区时，则无法通过间接的方法连接到第一网络类型对应的网络，因此目标可以搜索到第二频段对应的小区时，当搜索到第二频段对应的小区时，向第二频段对应的小区进行网络注册，从而快速地接入到第二网络类型对应的网络中。
上述实施例中，当未确定到第二频点对应的第二小区时，获取第二网络类型对应的第二频段；当搜索到第二频段对应的小区时，向第二频段对应的小区进行网络注册，从而快速地接入到第二网络类型对应的网络中，避免了重复地搜索第二频点对应的第二小区，导致目标终端长时间不能注册网络，提高了网络注册效率。
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，预设频点集合中的频点对应有搜索优先级，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点包括：
S402，获取预设频点集合中搜索优先级最高的频点，作为目标搜索频点。
具体地，搜索优先级可以是根据需要预先设置的，例如可以是根据搜索到对应小区的概率设置的，概率越大则搜索优先级越高。目标搜索频点为预设频点集合中最高的搜索优先级对应的频点。
S404，搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点，重复搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点的步骤，至到搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区。
S406，将搜索到对应的小区的目标搜索频点，作为第一频段对应的第二频点。
具体地，目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点指的是，预设频点集合中比目标搜索频点的搜索优先级小的各个频点中，搜索优先级最大对应的频点。当搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，可以将目标搜索频点作为第一频段对应的第二频点。
上述实施例中，按照预设频点集合中各个频点分别对应的搜索优先级，先对搜索优先级高的频点的小区进行搜索，即先从搜索到小区的可能性(概 率)大的频点进行小区搜索，可以加快搜索到小区的速度，从而可以提高网络注册效率。
在一些实施例中，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段包括：获取目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码，根据移动用户识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询；将查询到的移动用户识别码对应的频段，作为第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
具体地，目标用户识别卡为目标终端中的用户识别卡，移动用户识别码用于唯一标识一个用户。目标终端可以从目标用户识别卡中，读取目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码。预设频段配置文件中的各个频段可以是与对应的移动用户识别码关联存储的，目标终端可以根据目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码从预设频段配置文件中查询得到第一频段。
上述实施例中，获取目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码，根据移动用户识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询；将查询到的移动用户识别码对应的频段，作为第一网络类型对应的第一频段，从而快速地根据移动用户识别码从预设频段配置文件中确定出第一频段，提高了第一频段的获取效率。
在一些实施例中，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段包括：当未查询到移动用户识别码对应的预设频段时，获取目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码，根据集成电路卡识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询；将查询到的集成电路卡识别码对应的频段，作为第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
具体地，集成电路卡识别码用于唯一识别一张用户识别卡。目标终端可以从目标用户识别卡中，读取目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码。预设频段配置文件中的各个频段可以是与对应的集成电路卡识别码关联存储的，目标终端可以根据目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码从预设频段配置文件中查询得到第一频段。
在一些实施例中，根据移动用户识别码查询到的频段与根据集成电路卡识别码查询到的频段不一致，在某些情况下根据移动用户识别码查询到的频段的正确性高于根据集成电路卡识别码查询到的频段的正确性。因此，目标终端可以先根据移动用户识别码查询，当未查询到移动用户识别码对应的预设频段时，根据集成电路卡识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询。
上述实施例中，当未查询到移动用户识别码对应的预设频段时，获取目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码，根据集成电路卡识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询，从而可以在根据移动用户识别码未查询到频段时，根据集成电路卡识别码查询频段，提高了查询到频段的灵活性。
在一些实施例中，目标终端可以根据移动用户识别码从预设频点配置文件中进行查询，将查询到的移动用户识别码对应的频点集合，作为预设频点集合，当未查询到移动用户识别码对应的频点集合时，目标终端可以获取目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码，根据集成电路卡识别码从预设频点配置文件中进行查询，将查询到的集成电路卡识别码对应的频点集合，作为预设频点集合。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，提供了一种网络注册方法，其中，终端中配置有不同PLMN下5G SA频段以及LTE频点pref_earfcn_list，终端(设备)匹配对应的运营商支持的SA频段以及EN-DC(即LTE pref_earfcn list)，终端读取到SIM卡的ICCID和IMSI信息后，执行PLMN选择和小区注册过程，主要包括以下步骤：
1、终端在读取到ICCID和IMSI信息时，匹配该运营商支持的SA频段及LTE pref_earfcn list；
2、终端通过上次注册成功的SA频点搜索小区，搜索到SA小区并发起注册；
3、当步骤2搜索不到合适的小区时，根据步骤1匹配到的SA频段进行扫频，获得合适的小区后完成注册；
4、步骤3失败后，终端扫频配置有NR邻区的LTE频点(即终端预置的LTE pref_earfcn list)，搜索到合适小区后完成LTE注册，注册到的LTE小区可以配置NR邻区，以将终端注册到NSA网络；
5、步骤4失败后，UE执行其余LTE频段扫频，搜索到合适小区后完成注册。其中，其余LTE频段可以包括LTE pref_earfcn list中的频点之外的4G频点。
目前，随着5G标准的冻结，5G网络及其终端也在大规模普及。然而在5G布网初期由于网络覆盖瓶颈，会导致终端产品注册5G耗时过长，甚至会导致终端长时间无网络服务，严重影响用户体验。Sub 6G频段下，5G频段 带宽最大可以达到100M，毫米波下甚至可以达到400M，终端在某个频段下扫频消耗时间会非常长。如果UE无法注册SA网络，则终端会盲目扫频LTE，导致终端长时间停留在LTE上，无法注册NSA。
上述实施例中，通过配置不同PLMN下5G SA频段以及LTE频点pref_earfcn_list，大大缩短了终端注册5G网络的时间，提高了终端注册5G网络的效率。
应该理解的是，虽然上述各实施例的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且，上述各实施例的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段，这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
在一些实施例中，如图6所示，提供了一种网络注册装置，包括：网络注册触发事件获取模块602、预设频点集合获取模块604、第二小区确定模块606和候选频段发送模块608，其中：
网络注册触发事件获取模块602，用于获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
预设频点集合获取模块604，用于从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合。
第二小区确定模块606，用于从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区。
候选频段发送模块608，用于当确定注册到第二小区时，向第二小区发送第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得第二小区从候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向第一频点对应的第一小区配置目标终端的网络注册信息，以将目标终端注册到第一小区。
在一些实施例中，第二小区确定模块606包括：
历史注册频点获取单元，用于获取第一网络类型对应的历史注册频点， 搜索历史注册频点对应的小区。
第二小区确定单元，用于当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区。
在一些实施例中，第二小区确定单元，还用于当未搜索到历史注册频点对应的小区时，搜索第一频段中的频点对应的小区；当未搜索到第一频段中的频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中选取得到第一频段对应的第二频点，确定第二频点对应的第二小区。
在一些实施例中，装置还包括：
第二频段获取单元，用于当未确定到第二频点对应的第二小区时，获取第二网络类型对应的第二频段。
网络注册单元，用于当搜索到第二频段对应的小区时，向第二频段对应的小区进行网络注册。
在一些实施例中，预设频点集合中的频点对应有搜索优先级，第二小区确定单元，还用于获取预设频点集合中搜索优先级最高的频点，作为目标搜索频点；搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点，重复搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点的步骤，至到搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区；将搜索到对应的小区的目标搜索频点，作为第一频段对应的第二频点。
在一些实施例中，网络注册触发事件获取模块602包括：
移动用户识别码获取请求单元，用于获取目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码，根据移动用户识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询。
第一频段得到单元，用于将查询到的移动用户识别码对应的频段，作为第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
在一些实施例中，网络注册触发事件获取模块602包括：
集成电路卡识别码获取单元，用于当未查询到移动用户识别码对应的预设频段时，获取目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码，根据集成电路卡 识别码从预设频段配置文件中进行查询。
第一频段获取单元，用于将查询到的集成电路卡识别码对应的频段，作为第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
关于网络注册装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于网络注册方法的限定，在此不再赘述。上述网络注册装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中，也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中，以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。
在一些实施例中，提供了一种计算机设备，该计算机设备可以是终端，其内部结构图可以如图7所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中，该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信，无线方式可通过WIFI、运营商网络、NFC(近场通信)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种网络注册方法。该计算机设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏，该计算机设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层，也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板，还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图7中示出的结构，仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图，并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定，具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者具有不同的部件布置。
在一些实施例中，提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器和处理器，存储器中存储有计算机程序，该处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述网络注册方法的步骤。
在一些实施例中，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述网络注册方法的步骤。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中，该计算机程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用，均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限，RAM可以是多种形式，比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory，SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory，DRAM)等。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种网络注册方法，由目标终端执行，所述方法包括：
    获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于所述网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段；
    从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合；
    从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区；以及
    当确定注册到所述第二小区时，向所述第二小区发送所述第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得所述第二小区从所述候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向所述第一频点对应的第一小区配置所述目标终端的网络注册信息，以将所述目标终端注册到所述第一小区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区包括：
    获取所述第一网络类型对应的历史注册频点，搜索所述历史注册频点对应的小区；以及
    当未搜索到所述历史注册频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中所述当未搜索到所述历史注册频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区包括：
    当未搜索到所述历史注册频点对应的小区时，搜索所述第一频段中的频点对应的小区；以及
    当未搜索到所述第一频段中的频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    当未确定到所述第二频点对应的第二小区时，获取所述第二网络类型对应的第二频段；以及
    当搜索到所述第二频段对应的小区时，向所述第二频段对应的小区进行网络注册。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述预设频点集合中的频点对应有搜索优先级，所述从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点包括：
    获取所述预设频点集合中获取搜索优先级最高的频点，作为目标搜索频点；
    搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点，重复所述搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点的步骤，至到搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区；以及
    将搜索到对应的小区的目标搜索频点，作为所述第一频段对应的第二频点。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段包括：
    获取目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码，根据所述移动用户识别码从所述预设频段配置文件中进行查询；以及
    将查询到的所述移动用户识别码对应的频段，作为所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中所述从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段包括：
    当未查询到所述移动用户识别码对应的预设频段时，获取所述目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码，根据所述集成电路卡识别码从所述预设频段配置文件中进行查询；以及
    将查询到的所述集成电路卡识别码对应的频段，作为所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
  8. 一种网络注册装置，所述装置包括：
    网络注册触发事件获取模块，用于获取第一网络类型对应的网络注册触发事件，响应于所述网络注册触发事件，从预设频段配置文件中确定所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段；
    预设频点集合获取模块，用于从预设频点配置文件中获取第二网络类型的预设频点集合；
    第二小区确定模块，用于从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区；以及
    候选频段发送模块，用于当确定注册到所述第二小区时，向所述第二小区发送所述第一网络类型对应的候选频段，以使得所述第二小区从所述候选频段中选取得到第一频点，并向所述第一频点对应的第一小区配置所述目标终端的网络注册信息，以将所述目标终端注册到所述第一小区。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中所述第二小区确定模块包括：
    历史注册频点获取单元，用于获取所述第一网络类型对应的历史注册频点，搜索所述历史注册频点对应的小区；
    第二小区确定单元，用于当未搜索到所述历史注册频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的第二小区。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中所述第二小区确定单元还用于当未搜索到所述历史注册频点对应的小区时，搜索所述第一频段中的频点对应的小区；当未搜索到所述第一频段中的频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中选取得到所述第一频段对应的第二频点，确定所述第二频点对应的所述第二小区。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，还包括：
    第二频段获取单元，用于当未确定到所述第二频点对应的所述第二小区时，获取所述第二网络类型对应的第二频段；以及
    网络注册单元，用于当搜索到所述第二频段对应的小区时，向所述第二频段对应的小区进行网络注册。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，所述预设频点集合中的频点对应有搜索优先级，所述第二小区确定单元，还用于：
    获取所述预设频点集合中获取搜索优先级最高的频点，作为目标搜索频点的搜索优先级为最高对应频段，作为目标搜索频点；
    搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作 为下一个的目标搜索频点，重复所述搜索目标搜索频点对应的小区，当未搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区时，从所述预设频点集合中获取目标搜索频点对应的下一搜索优先级的频点，作为下一个的目标搜索频点的步骤，至到搜索到目标搜索频点对应的小区；以及
    将搜索到对应的小区的目标搜索频点，作为所述第一频段对应的第二频点。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，其中所述网络注册触发事件获取模块包括：
    移动用户识别码获取请求单元，用于获取目标用户识别卡对应的移动用户识别码，根据所述移动用户识别码从所述预设频段配置文件中进行查询；以及
    第一频段得到单元，用于将查询到的所述移动用户识别码对应的频段，作为所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，其中所述网络注册触发事件获取模块包括：
    集成电路卡识别码获取单元，用于当未查询到所述移动用户识别码对应的预设频段时，获取所述目标用户识别卡对应的集成电路卡识别码，根据所述集成电路卡识别码从所述预设频段配置文件中进行查询；以及
    第一频段获取单元，用于将查询到的所述集成电路卡识别码对应的频段，作为所述第一网络类型对应的第一频段。
  15. 一种计算机设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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