WO2022027964A1 - 一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法 - Google Patents

一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027964A1
WO2022027964A1 PCT/CN2021/080619 CN2021080619W WO2022027964A1 WO 2022027964 A1 WO2022027964 A1 WO 2022027964A1 CN 2021080619 W CN2021080619 W CN 2021080619W WO 2022027964 A1 WO2022027964 A1 WO 2022027964A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cultivation
rod
rotating
sliding rod
wall
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PCT/CN2021/080619
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘飞
孙经纬
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南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022027964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027964A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of agricultural devices, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and a cultivation method.
  • a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device including a support frame, a plurality of cultivation units are fixedly installed on the support frame from bottom to top, and each cultivation unit is composed of a cultivation plate, a connecting piece for installing the cultivation plate, a wire It is composed of net and roller shutter mechanism.
  • the cultivation board is connected with the support frame through the connecting piece.
  • the wire mesh is arranged around the periphery of the cultivation board and the cultivation board is closed to form a cultivation unit.
  • a jacking device is connected and installed at the bottom, a solar power generation device is installed on the top of the cultivation unit, the water delivery pipe is arranged from the bottom to the top of each cultivation unit, a rotating sprinkler is installed on the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is connected to a water pump ;
  • the bottom lifting device can avoid flooding the underlying cultivated crops; the wire mesh can prevent birds from infringing on the plants, but there are still defects, and the sprinkler sprinkler cannot evenly fall on the surface of the vegetation.
  • the plant is inside the cultivation device, and the absorption efficiency of sunlight is not high.
  • the existing cultivation device is equipped with a spray head to spray the plants, it cannot evenly spray the surface of all the plants, and the plants are planted inside the device and cannot be irradiated with more sunlight, thereby affecting the plant growth efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method in order to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method comprising a cultivation rack, a first cultivation dish and a second cultivation pan are slidably connected on the inner side wall of the cultivation rack, a casing is connected on the top of the cultivation rack, and the inner wall of the top of the cultivation rack is connected
  • a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part, and the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the casing through the top wall of the cultivation rack and the bottom wall of the casing; one end of the rotating shaft placed inside the casing is connected with an intermittent mechanism;
  • the first slide bar and the second slide bar are slidably connected with a longitudinally arranged third slide bar between the rod walls of the first slide bar and the second slide bar, and one end of the rotating shaft placed inside the cultivation rack is connected with a
  • a rotating block the rotating block is slidably connected with a fourth sliding rod, and one end of the fourth sliding rod close to the third sliding rod is rotatably connected with a moving block, and the moving block is slidably connected on the third sliding
  • a limit block is fixedly connected to the rod wall at one end of the four sliding rods close to the moving block, a first spring is connected between the limit block and the turning block, a spray head is connected to the bottom of the moving block, and a side wall of the spray head is connected to A water pipe, a box body is connected to the side wall of the cultivation rack, a first rotation rod and a second rotation rod are rotatably connected to the side wall of the cultivation rack, and the first rotation rod extends through the box body to both ends,
  • the first rotating rod is placed on the outer wall inside the box and is connected to the limiting assembly, and one end of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod placed inside the cultivation rack is connected with a bobbin, and the first cultivation dish is connected to the spool.
  • the top of the second cultivation dish is connected with a wire loop, a pulling rope is connected between the wire loop and the bobbin, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected by a transmission assembly, and the first cultivation dish is connected to the second rotating rod. Both the side walls of the two cultivation dishes are connected with reset components.
  • the intermittent mechanism includes a driving half-tooth gear and a complete gear
  • the driving half-tooth gear is connected to the inner wall of the top of the casing
  • the complete gear is connected to an end of the rotating shaft inside the casing
  • the driving half-tooth gear is connected to the inner wall of the casing.
  • the cogwheel meshes with the complete gear.
  • the transmission assembly includes a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the driving pulley is connected to the rod wall of the first rotating rod, and the driven pulley is connected to the rod wall of the second rotating rod, A belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
  • the limiting assembly includes a pawl and a ratchet, the ratchet is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the first rotating rod inside the box, the pawl is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box, and the ratchet The pawl engages with the ratchet.
  • a pull rod is slidably connected to the top of the box body, and one end of the pull rod placed inside the box body is movably connected to the pawl.
  • the reset assembly includes a second spring and a baffle
  • the baffle is connected to the side wall of the cultivation frame
  • the second spring is connected to the side wall of the baffle
  • the second spring is away from one end of the baffle Connected to the first cultivation dish.
  • sliders are connected to the side walls of the first cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish, and a chute is drilled on the inner sidewall of the cultivation frame, and the slider is slidably connected inside the chute.
  • both ends of the third sliding rod are connected with sliding cylinders, and the third sliding rod is slidably connected to the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod respectively through the sliding cylinders.
  • a multifunctional agricultural cultivation method using the described multifunctional agricultural cultivation device, comprises the following steps:
  • the second rotating rod will also be rotated together through the transmission assembly, so that the winding shaft is rotated and wound, and the first cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish are pulled out of the cultivation frame, so that the plants can fully Expose to sunlight to facilitate plant growth.
  • the multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method drive the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently through the operation of the intermittent mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the fourth sliding rod connected to it to rotate through the rotating block, and the fourth sliding rod drives the moving block connected to it to rotate.
  • the moving block is slidably connected to the third sliding rod, so that when the moving block rotates, it will drive the third sliding rod to move on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, so that the moving block drives the nozzle to make a rectangular motion to spray the water evenly
  • the first rotating rod will drive the second rotating rod to rotate through the transmission component, so that the winding shaft will rotate, and the winding shaft will roll up the rope, so as to connect the first culture vessel and the
  • the second cultivation dish is pulled out of the cultivation frame, so that the plants can be exposed to more sunlight, and the limit component inside the box will lock the first rotating rod.
  • the limit component is opened, the reset component will The first cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish are driven to move and reset to the inside of the cultivation frame, so
  • the toothed side contacting the complete gear will drive the complete gear to rotate; when the toothless side of the driving half-toothed gear contacts the complete gear , the complete gear will stop rotating, so that the complete gear can perform intermittent motion, thereby driving the sprinkler to rotate intermittently, making the water spray more uniform.
  • the rotation of the first rotating rod will drive the driving pulley connected to it to rotate, and the driving pulley will drive the driven pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the driven pulley will drive the driven pulley to rotate.
  • the second lever turns.
  • the pawl will jam the ratchet wheel, so that neither the ratchet wheel nor the first rotating rod can rotate in the reverse direction, so that the winding shaft cannot rotate in the reverse direction.
  • the reset assembly cannot drive the first cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish to reset.
  • the pull rod is pulled up to drive the pawl away from the ratchet, the ratchet and the first rotating rod can be reversed, so the reset assembly will drive the first The cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish are reset.
  • the winding shaft will be driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the pulling rope, thereby loosening the first cultivation dish and the spool.
  • the second cultivation dish is reset.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural representations of a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is one of the structural representations of a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is one of the structural representations of a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is one of the structural representations of a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention
  • the first slide bar, the second slide bar, the third slide bar and the fourth slide bar are connected schematic diagrams;
  • Fig. 6 is a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention shell internal structure schematic diagram
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box body of a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method proposed by the present invention.
  • a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method comprise cultivation frame 1, and the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 are slidably connected on the inner side wall of cultivation frame 1, and the top of cultivation frame 1 is connected with a shell 4, the top inner wall of the cultivation rack 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 extends through the top wall of the cultivation rack 1 and the bottom wall of the outer casing 4 to the inside of the outer casing 4, and the end of the rotating shaft 7 that is placed inside the outer casing 4 is connected with an intermittent mechanism, the cultivation rack 1.
  • a first sliding rod 13 and a second sliding rod 14 arranged laterally are connected between the inner side walls, and a third sliding rod 15 arranged longitudinally is slidably connected between the rod walls of the first sliding rod 13 and the second sliding rod 14,
  • One end of the rotating shaft 7 placed inside the cultivation rack 1 is connected with a turning block 8, the turning block 8 is slidably connected with a fourth sliding rod 9, and one end of the fourth sliding rod 9 close to the third sliding rod 15 is rotatably connected with a moving block 12, and the moving block 12 is slidably connected to the third sliding rod 15, and a limit block 11 is fixedly connected to the rod wall at one end of the fourth sliding rod 9 close to the moving block 12.
  • the bottom of the block 12 is connected with a spray head 16, the side wall of the spray head 16 is connected with a water pipe, the side wall of the cultivation rack 1 is connected with a box 20, the side wall of the cultivation rack 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 17, and a second rotating rod 1701 , the first rotating rod 17 extends through the box body 20 to both ends, the first rotating rod 17 is placed on the outer wall of the box body 20 and connected to the limiting assembly, and the first rotating rod 17 and the second rotating rod 1701 are placed on the cultivation rack
  • One end inside 1 is connected with a spool 19, the tops of the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 are connected with a wire loop 18, a pulling rope is connected between the wire loop 18 and the spool 19, and the first rotating rod 17 is connected to the
  • the two rotating rods 1701 are connected by a transmission assembly, and a reset assembly is connected to the side walls of the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3;
  • the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 are both connected with a slider 30 on the side walls, and a chute 29 is drilled on the inner side wall of the cultivation frame 1, and the slider 30 is slidably connected inside the chute 29;
  • Both ends of the third sliding rod 15 are connected with sliding cylinders, and the third sliding rod 15 is slidably connected to the first sliding rod 13 and the second sliding rod 14 respectively through the sliding cylinders;
  • the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate intermittently, the rotating shaft 7 drives the fourth sliding rod 9 connected to it to rotate through the rotating block 8, and the fourth sliding rod 9 drives the moving block 12 connected to it to rotate.
  • the sliding rods 15 are slidably connected, so that the moving block 12 drives the third sliding rod 15 to move on the first sliding rod 13 and the second sliding rod 14 when the moving block 12 rotates, so that the moving block 12 drives the spray head 16 to make a rectangular motion, so that the water is evenly distributed.
  • the surface of the plant that is sprayed on the bottom, by rotating the first rotating rod 17, the first rotating rod 17 will drive the second rotating rod 1701 to rotate through the transmission assembly, so that the winding shaft 19 will rotate, and the winding shaft 19 will roll up the rope.
  • the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 are pulled out of the cultivation frame 1, so that the plants can be exposed to more sunlight, and the limiting assembly inside the box body 20 will lock the first rotating rod 17, and when it is opened, the first rotating rod 17 is locked.
  • the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 will be driven to move and reset to the interior of the cultivation frame 1 under the action of the reset assembly, so that the plants can better perform photosynthesis, and can be evenly poured. water, thereby increasing the efficiency of plant growth.
  • a kind of multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method are basically the same as embodiment 1, the difference is that the intermittent mechanism comprises a driving half-tooth gear 5 and a complete gear 6, and the driving half-tooth gear 5 is connected to the housing. 4.
  • the complete gear 6 is connected to the end of the shaft 7 placed inside the casing 4, and the driving half-tooth gear 5 is meshed with the complete gear 6;
  • the toothed side contacting the complete gear 6 will drive the complete gear 6 to rotate.
  • the complete gear 6 will stop rotating. , so that the complete gear 6 can perform intermittent motion, thereby driving the spray head 16 to rotate intermittently, so that the water spray is more uniform.
  • a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method are basically the same as in Embodiment 1, except that the transmission assembly includes a driving pulley 26 and a driven pulley 27, and the driving pulley 26 is connected in the first rotation.
  • the driven pulley 27 is connected to the rod wall of the second rotating rod 1701, and a belt 28 is connected between the driving pulley 26 and the driven pulley 27;
  • the rotation of the first rotating rod 17 will drive the driving pulley 26 connected to it to rotate, and the driving pulley 26 will drive the driven pulley 27 to rotate through the belt 28, so that the driven pulley 27 will drive the second rotating rod 1701 connected to it. turn.
  • a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method are basically the same as in Embodiment 1, and further, the limiting assembly includes a pawl 22 and a ratchet wheel 21, and the ratchet wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 17 and placed in the On the rod wall inside the box body 20, the pawl 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 20, and the pawl 22 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 21;
  • a pull rod 23 is slidably connected to the top of the box body 20, and one end of the pull rod 23 placed inside the box body 20 is movably connected to the pawl 22;
  • the pawl 22 When the first rotating rod 17 stops rotating, the pawl 22 will jam the ratchet wheel 21, so that the ratchet wheel 21 and the first rotating rod 17 cannot rotate in the reverse direction, so that the winding shaft 19 cannot rotate in the reverse direction, and the reset assembly cannot drive the first rotating rod 17.
  • the first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 are reset.
  • the pull rod 23 When the pull rod 23 is pulled up to drive the pawl 22 to disengage from the ratchet wheel 21, the ratchet wheel 21 and the first rotating rod 17 can be reversed, so under the action of the reset assembly, the The first cultivation dish 2 and the second cultivation dish 3 are reset.
  • a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method are basically the same as in Embodiment 1, and further, the reset assembly includes a second spring 25 and a baffle plate 24, and the baffle plate 24 is connected on the side wall of the cultivation rack 1 , the second spring 25 is connected on the side wall of the baffle plate 24, and the end of the second spring 25 away from the baffle plate 24 is connected with the first cultivation dish 2;

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,包括栽培架(1),转轴置于外壳内部的一端连接有间歇机构,栽培架内侧壁之间连接有横向设置的第一滑杆(13)和第二滑杆(14),转块(8)滑动连接有第四滑杆(9),移动块(12)底部连接有喷头(16),第一转杆(17)置于箱体内部的外壁上连接有限位组件,第一转杆(17)与第二转杆(1701)置于栽培架内部的一端均连接有绕线轴(19),线环(18)与绕线轴(19)之间连接有拉绳。该装置使水喷洒的更加均匀,可使植物吸收到更多的阳光,从而提高植物的生长效率。

Description

一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法 技术领域
本发明涉及农业装置领域,尤其涉及一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法。
背景技术
随着城市化发展的要求,耕地面积在不断减少,传统的平地栽培模式存在占用土地的面积大,土地空间利用率低;近年来,环境的破坏引起自然灾害频发,为了提高土地利用率、有效应对自然灾害、方便种植物的种植、管理及果实的采摘,人们发明很多可以室内栽培装置。
经检索授权公告号为CN205755892U公开了一种多功能立体栽培装置包括支撑架,支撑架上自下而上固定安装有若干栽培单元,每个栽培单元由栽培板、安装栽培板的连接件、丝网、卷帘机构组成,栽培板通过连接件与支撑架连接,丝网围绕栽培板周边设置并将栽培板封闭构成一个栽培单元,丝网的外边设有卷帘装置;位于最下层的栽培板下面连接安装有顶升装置,位于最顶层的栽培单元的上面安装有太阳能发电装置,输水管道至下而上布置在每个栽培单元,输水管道上安装有旋转喷头,输水管道连接水泵;该专利虽然可以根据现场场地灵活组装,最底部的升降装置可以避免洪水淹没底层栽培作物;丝网能够防止鸟类对种植物的侵害,但是仍然存在缺陷,喷头洒水无法均匀的落到植被表面,且植物在栽培装置内部,对于阳光的吸收效率不高。
现有的栽培装置中虽然设置了喷洒头对植物进行喷洒,但是却无法均匀的喷洒到所有植物表面,而且植物被种植在装置内部,无法照射到更多的阳光,从而影响植物生长效率,为解决上述问题我们提出一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法。
技术问题
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的问题,而提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法。
技术解决方案
一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,包括栽培架,所述栽培架内侧壁上滑动连接有第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿,所述栽培架顶部连接有外壳,所述栽培架顶部内壁上转动连接有转轴,所述转轴穿过栽培架顶壁和外壳底壁延伸至外壳内部,所述转轴置于外壳内部的一端连接有间歇机构,所述栽培架内侧壁之间连接有横向设置的第一滑杆和第二滑杆,所述第一滑杆与第二滑杆的杆壁之间滑动连接有纵向设置的第三滑杆,所述转轴置于栽培架内部的一端连接有转块,所述转块滑动连接有第四滑杆,所述第四滑杆靠近第三滑杆的一端转动连接有移动块,所述移动块滑动连接在第三滑杆上,所述第四滑杆靠近移动块的一端杆壁上固定连接有限位块,所述限位块与转块之间连接有第一弹簧,所述移动块底部连接有喷头,所述喷头侧壁上连接有水管,所述栽培架侧壁上连接有箱体,所述栽培架侧壁上转动连接有第一转杆,和第二转杆,所述第一转杆穿过箱体向两端延伸,所述第一转杆置于箱体内部的外壁上连接有限位组件,所述第一转杆与第二转杆置于栽培架内部的一端均连接有绕线轴,所述第一栽培皿与第二栽培皿顶部均连接有线环,所述线环与绕线轴之间连接有拉绳,所述第一转杆与第二转杆之间通过传动组件相连,所述第一栽培皿与第二栽培皿侧壁上均连接有复位组件。
优选的,所述间歇机构包括驱动半轮齿齿轮和完整齿轮,所述驱动半轮齿齿轮连接在外壳顶部内壁上,所述完整齿轮连接在转轴置于外壳内部的一端上,所述驱动半轮齿齿轮与完整齿轮相啮合。
优选的,所述传动组件包括主动带轮与从动带轮,所述主动带轮连接在第一转杆的杆壁上,所述从动带轮连接在第二转杆的杆壁上,所述主动带轮与从动带轮之间连接有皮带。
优选的,所述限位组件包括棘爪和棘轮,所述棘轮固定连接在第一转杆置于箱体内部的杆壁上,所述棘爪转动连接在箱体内侧壁上,所述棘爪与棘轮相啮合。
优选的,所述箱体顶部滑动连接有拉杆,所述拉杆置于箱体内部的一端与棘爪活动相连。
优选的,所述复位组件包括第二弹簧与挡板,所述挡板连接在栽培架侧壁上,所述第二弹簧连接在挡板侧壁上,所述第二弹簧远离挡板的一端与第一栽培皿相连。
优选的,所述第一栽培皿与第二栽培皿侧壁上均连接有滑块,所述栽培架内侧壁上开凿有滑槽,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽内部。
优选的,所述第三滑杆两端均连接有滑筒,所述第三滑杆通过滑筒分别与第一滑杆和第二滑杆滑动相连。
优选的,一种多功能农业栽培方法,采用所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,包括以下步骤:
S1,将需要栽培的植物种植在第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿中;
S2,通过间歇机构工作,配合转块、第一滑杆、第二滑杆、第三滑杆、第四滑杆和第一弹簧使喷头可以在植物上方缓慢的转动,使水喷洒的更加均匀,便于植物吸收生长;
S3,通过转动第一转杆,会通过传动组件使第二转杆也一起转动,从而使绕线轴转动绕线,将第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿拉出栽培架外部,使植物可以充分照射到阳光,便于植物生长。
有益效果
1、该多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,通过间歇机构工作带动转轴间歇转动,转轴通过转块带动与其相连的第四滑杆转动,第四滑杆则会带动与其相连的移动块转动,由于移动块与第三滑杆滑动相连,从而移动块在转动时会带动第三滑杆在第一滑杆和第二滑杆上移动,从而使移动块带动喷头做矩形运动,将水均匀的喷洒在下方的植物表面,通过转动第一转杆,第一转杆会通过传动组件带动第二转杆转动,从而使绕线轴转动,绕线轴则会卷起拉绳,从而将第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿拉出栽培架,使植物能够照射到更多的阳光,而箱体内部的限位组件会将第一转杆锁紧,当打开限位组件时,在复位组件的作用下会带动第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿移动复位到栽培架内部,从而可以使植物能够更好的进行光合作用,而且可以被均匀的浇水,从而提高植物的生长效率。
2、该多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,当驱动半轮齿齿轮转动时,有齿的一面与完整齿轮接触会带动完整齿轮转动,当驱动半轮齿齿轮没齿的一面与完整齿轮接触时,完整齿轮会停止转动,使完整齿轮可以进行间歇运动,从而带动喷头间歇转动,使水喷洒更加均匀。
3、该多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,第一转杆转动会带动与其相连的主动带轮转动,主动带轮则会通过皮带带动从动带轮转动,从而使从动带轮带动与其相连的第二转杆转动。
4、该多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,当第一转杆停止转动时,棘爪会卡住棘轮,使棘轮和第一转杆都无法反向转动,从而使绕线轴无法反向转动,复位组件便不能带动第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿复位,当拉起拉杆带动棘爪脱离棘轮时,棘轮和第一转杆可以进行反转,所以在复位组件的作用下将会带动第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿复位。
5、该多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,当第一转杆可以正反转动时,在第二弹簧的作用下将会通过拉绳带动绕线轴反向转动,从而松开第一栽培皿和第二栽培皿,使其复位。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法的结构示意图之一;
图2为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法的结构示意图之一;
图3为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法的结构示意图之一;
图4为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法的结构示意图之一;
图5为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法第一滑杆、第二滑杆、第三滑杆和第四滑杆连接示意图;
图6为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法外壳内部结构示意图;
图7为本发明提出的一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法箱体内部结构示意图。
图中:1、栽培架;2、第一栽培皿;3、第二栽培皿;4、外壳;5、驱动半轮齿齿轮;6、完整齿轮;7、转轴;8、转块;9、第四滑杆;10、第一弹簧;11、限位块;12、移动块;13、第一滑杆;14、第二滑杆;15、第三滑杆;16、喷头;17、第一转杆;1701、第二转杆;18、线环;19、绕线轴;20、箱体;21、棘轮;22、棘爪;23、拉杆;24、挡板;25、第二弹簧;26、主动带轮;27、从动带轮;28、皮带;29、滑槽;30、滑块。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例1:
参照图1-5,一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,包括栽培架1,栽培架1内侧壁上滑动连接有第一栽培皿2和第二栽培皿3,栽培架1顶部连接有外壳4,栽培架1顶部内壁上转动连接有转轴7,转轴7穿过栽培架1顶壁和外壳4底壁延伸至外壳4内部,转轴7置于外壳4内部的一端连接有间歇机构,栽培架1内侧壁之间连接有横向设置的第一滑杆13和第二滑杆14,第一滑杆13与第二滑杆14的杆壁之间滑动连接有纵向设置的第三滑杆15,转轴7置于栽培架1内部的一端连接有转块8,转块8滑动连接有第四滑杆9,第四滑杆9靠近第三滑杆15的一端转动连接有移动块12,移动块12滑动连接在第三滑杆15上,第四滑杆9靠近移动块12的一端杆壁上固定连接有限位块11,限位块11与转块8之间连接有第一弹簧10,移动块12底部连接有喷头16,喷头16侧壁上连接有水管,栽培架1侧壁上连接有箱体20,栽培架1侧壁上转动连接有第一转杆17,和第二转杆1701,第一转杆17穿过箱体20向两端延伸,第一转杆17置于箱体20内部的外壁上连接有限位组件,第一转杆17与第二转杆1701置于栽培架1内部的一端均连接有绕线轴19,第一栽培皿2与第二栽培皿3顶部均连接有线环18,线环18与绕线轴19之间连接有拉绳,第一转杆17与第二转杆1701之间通过传动组件相连,第一栽培皿2与第二栽培皿3侧壁上均连接有复位组件;
第一栽培皿2与第二栽培皿3侧壁上均连接有滑块30,栽培架1内侧壁上开凿有滑槽29,滑块30滑动连接在滑槽29内部;
第三滑杆15两端均连接有滑筒,第三滑杆15通过滑筒分别与第一滑杆13和第二滑杆14滑动相连;
通过间歇机构工作带动转轴7间歇转动,转轴7通过转块8带动与其相连的第四滑杆9转动,第四滑杆9则会带动与其相连的移动块12转动,由于移动块12与第三滑杆15滑动相连,从而移动块12在转动时会带动第三滑杆15在第一滑杆13和第二滑杆14上移动,从而使移动块12带动喷头16做矩形运动,将水均匀的喷洒在下方的植物表面,通过转动第一转杆17,第一转杆17会通过传动组件带动第二转杆1701转动,从而使绕线轴19转动,绕线轴19则会卷起拉绳,从而将第一栽培皿2和第二栽培皿3拉出栽培架1,使植物能够照射到更多的阳光,而箱体20内部的限位组件会将第一转杆17锁紧,当打开限位组件时,在复位组件的作用下会带动第一栽培皿2和第二栽培皿3移动复位到栽培架1内部,从而可以使植物能够更好的进行光合作用,而且可以被均匀的浇水,从而提高植物的生长效率。
实施例2:
参照图6,一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,与实施例1基本相同,所不同的是,间歇机构包括驱动半轮齿齿轮5和完整齿轮6,驱动半轮齿齿轮5连接在外壳4顶部内壁上,完整齿轮6连接在转轴7置于外壳4内部的一端上,驱动半轮齿齿轮5与完整齿轮6相啮合;
当驱动半轮齿齿轮5转动时,有齿的一面与完整齿轮6接触会带动完整齿轮6转动,当驱动半轮齿齿轮5没齿的一面与完整齿轮6接触时,完整齿轮6会停止转动,使完整齿轮6可以进行间歇运动,从而带动喷头16间歇转动,使水喷洒更加均匀。
实施例3:
参照图2,一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,与实施例1基本相同,所不同的是,传动组件包括主动带轮26与从动带轮27,主动带轮26连接在第一转杆17的杆壁上,从动带轮27连接在第二转杆1701的杆壁上,主动带轮26与从动带轮27之间连接有皮带28;
第一转杆17转动会带动与其相连的主动带轮26转动,主动带轮26则会通过皮带28带动从动带轮27转动,从而使从动带轮27带动与其相连的第二转杆1701转动。
实施例4:
参照图7,一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,限位组件包括棘爪22和棘轮21,棘轮21固定连接在第一转杆17置于箱体20内部的杆壁上,棘爪22转动连接在箱体20内侧壁上,棘爪22与棘轮21相啮合;
箱体20顶部滑动连接有拉杆23,拉杆23置于箱体20内部的一端与棘爪22活动相连;
当第一转杆17停止转动时,棘爪22会卡住棘轮21,使棘轮21和第一转杆17都无法反向转动,从而使绕线轴19无法反向转动,复位组件便不能带动第一栽培皿2和第二栽培皿3复位,当拉起拉杆23带动棘爪22脱离棘轮21时,棘轮21和第一转杆17可以进行反转,所以在复位组件的作用下将会带动第一栽培皿2和第二栽培皿3复位。
实施例5:
参照图4,一种多功能农业栽培装置及栽培方法,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,复位组件包括第二弹簧25与挡板24,挡板24连接在栽培架1侧壁上,第二弹簧25连接在挡板24侧壁上,第二弹簧25远离挡板24的一端与第一栽培皿2相连;
当第一转杆17可以正反转动时,在第二弹簧25的作用下将会通过拉绳带动绕线轴19反向转动,从而松开第一栽培皿2和第二栽培皿3,使其复位。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种多功能农业栽培装置,包括栽培架(1),所述栽培架(1)内侧壁上滑动连接有第一栽培皿(2)和第二栽培皿(3),其特征在于,所述栽培架(1)顶部连接有外壳(4),所述栽培架(1)顶部内壁上转动连接有转轴(7),所述转轴(7)穿过栽培架(1)顶壁和外壳(4)底壁延伸至外壳(4)内部,所述转轴(7)置于外壳(4)内部的一端连接有间歇机构,所述栽培架(1)内侧壁之间连接有横向设置的第一滑杆(13)和第二滑杆(14),所述第一滑杆(13)与第二滑杆(14)的杆壁之间滑动连接有纵向设置的第三滑杆(15),所述转轴(7)置于栽培架(1)内部的一端连接有转块(8),所述转块(8)滑动连接有第四滑杆(9),所述第四滑杆(9)靠近第三滑杆(15)的一端转动连接有移动块(12),所述移动块(12)滑动连接在第三滑杆(15)上,所述第四滑杆(9)靠近移动块(12)的一端杆壁上固定连接有限位块(11),所述限位块(11)与转块(8)之间连接有第一弹簧(10),所述移动块(12)底部连接有喷头(16),所述喷头(16)侧壁上连接有水管,所述栽培架(1)侧壁上连接有箱体(20),所述栽培架(1)侧壁上转动连接有第一转杆(17),和第二转杆(1701),所述第一转杆(17)穿过箱体(20)向两端延伸,所述第一转杆(17)置于箱体(20)内部的外壁上连接有限位组件,所述第一转杆(17)与第二转杆(1701)置于栽培架(1)内部的一端均连接有绕线轴(19),所述第一栽培皿(2)与第二栽培皿(3)顶部均连接有线环(18),所述线环(18)与绕线轴(19)之间连接有拉绳,所述第一转杆(17)与第二转杆(1701)之间通过传动组件相连,所述第一栽培皿(2)与第二栽培皿(3)侧壁上均连接有复位组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述间歇机构包括驱动半轮齿齿轮(5)和完整齿轮(6),所述驱动半轮齿齿轮(5)连接在外壳(4)顶部内壁上,所述完整齿轮(6)连接在转轴(7)置于外壳(4)内部的一端上,所述驱动半轮齿齿轮(5)与完整齿轮(6)相啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括主动带轮(26)与从动带轮(27),所述主动带轮(26)连接在第一转杆(17)的杆壁上,所述从动带轮(27)连接在第二转杆(1701)的杆壁上,所述主动带轮(26)与从动带轮(27)之间连接有皮带(28)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述限位组件包括棘爪(22)和棘轮(21),所述棘轮(21)固定连接在第一转杆(17)置于箱体(20)内部的杆壁上,所述棘爪(22)转动连接在箱体(20)内侧壁上,所述棘爪(22)与棘轮(21)相啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(20)顶部滑动连接有拉杆(23),所述拉杆(23)置于箱体(20)内部的一端与棘爪(22)活动相连。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述复位组件包括第二弹簧(25)与挡板(24),所述挡板(24)连接在栽培架(1)侧壁上,所述第二弹簧(25)连接在挡板(24)侧壁上,所述第二弹簧(25)远离挡板(24)的一端与第一栽培皿(2)相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第一栽培皿(2)与第二栽培皿(3)侧壁上均连接有滑块(30),所述栽培架(1)内侧壁上开凿有滑槽(29),所述滑块(30)滑动连接在滑槽(29)内部。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,其特征在于,所述第三滑杆(15)两端均连接有滑筒,所述第三滑杆(15)通过滑筒分别与第一滑杆(13)和第二滑杆(14)滑动相连。
  9. 一种多功能农业栽培方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1所述的一种多功能农业栽培装置,包括以下步骤:
    S1,将需要栽培的植物种植在第一栽培皿(2)和第二栽培皿(3)中;
    S2,通过间歇机构工作,配合转块(8)、第一滑杆(13)、第二滑杆(14)、第三滑杆(15)、第四滑杆(9)和第一弹簧(10)使喷头(16)可以在植物上方缓慢的转动,使水喷洒的更加均匀,便于植物吸收生长;
    S3,通过转动第一转杆(17),会通过传动组件使第二转杆(1701)也一起转动,从而使绕线轴(19)转动绕线,将第一栽培皿(2)和第二栽培皿(3)拉出栽培架(1)外部,使植物可以充分照射到阳光,便于植物生长。
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