WO2022027801A1 - Heating module and smoke generating device - Google Patents

Heating module and smoke generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027801A1
WO2022027801A1 PCT/CN2020/115971 CN2020115971W WO2022027801A1 WO 2022027801 A1 WO2022027801 A1 WO 2022027801A1 CN 2020115971 W CN2020115971 W CN 2020115971W WO 2022027801 A1 WO2022027801 A1 WO 2022027801A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
thermal conductor
heating module
heating
thermal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/115971
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏华斌
黄颖杰
杞瑞
Original Assignee
惠州市沛格斯科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市沛格斯科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市沛格斯科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022027801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027801A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of heat-not-burn smoking articles, in particular to a heating module and a smoking device.
  • the thermal conductor is the core component in the heating device that completes heat exchange and heats the air.
  • the heat released by the heating body such as the resistance heating wire is conducted to the heat conducting body in the way of heat conduction
  • the heat in the heat conducting body is conducted to the air in the air passage in the way of convective heat exchange with the air to complete the work of heating the air.
  • the heated air enters the inside of the cigarette and starts to bake the cigarette, atomizing the cigarette to generate smoke, and releasing nicotine for the smoker to use.
  • the present application provides a heating module and a smoking device to solve the technical problem of low heat conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor in the existing heating device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a heating module for a smoking device, which includes a heating assembly, and the heating assembly includes:
  • the thermal conductor comprises a main body part and a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals along the outer surface of the main body part, an accommodation space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the accommodation space, An air channel is formed between the adjacent extension parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the thermal conductor to the other end of the thermal conductor;
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 80 W/(m ⁇ K), and the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg ⁇ K).
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a heating module for a smoking device, which includes a heating assembly, and the heating assembly includes:
  • the thermal conductor comprises a main body part and a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals along the outer surface of the main body part, an accommodation space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the accommodation space, An air channel is formed between the adjacent extending parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the thermal conductor to the other end of the thermal conductor.
  • the thickness of the extension portion gradually decreases in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body portion along a direction away from the main body portion toward the main body portion.
  • a surface of the extension portion facing the air passage includes a curved surface.
  • the thermal conductor further includes a socket portion, and the socket portion is connected to an end of the extension portion away from the main body portion.
  • a plurality of openings are provided on the sleeve portion, and the openings correspond to the air passages one-to-one and communicate with the air passages.
  • the sum of the surface areas of the surfaces of the plurality of extending portions facing the air passage is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 .
  • the heat conducting body is a columnar structure, and the height of the heat conducting body is between 7 mm and 13 mm.
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 80 W/(m ⁇ K).
  • the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg ⁇ K).
  • the material of the thermal conductor is metal, ceramic or a combination of the two.
  • the material of the thermal conductor is one or a combination of aluminum, copper, iron, silver or gold.
  • the heating assembly further includes an isolation layer, the isolation layer includes a first layer and a second layer, and the first layer is disposed on the main body portion The inner surface of the second layer is arranged on the outer surface of the extension.
  • the material of the isolation layer includes metal oxide.
  • the heating component further includes a potting glue, and the potting glue is filled between the heating body and the heat conducting body.
  • the heating module further includes:
  • the casing is disposed on the base, and a accommodating cavity is formed between the casing and the base, the heating component is located in the accommodating cavity, and a heat-insulating cavity is formed between the casing and the casing;
  • the thermal insulation component is arranged in the thermal insulation cavity, the thermal insulation component comprises an thermal insulation body and a heat reflector, and the thermal reflector is arranged between the thermal insulation body and the outer shell .
  • the heat insulating body includes a porous heat insulating material, and the porous heat insulating material is filled between the outer shell and the thermal conductor;
  • the heat reflector is a heat reflector film or a surface-treated heat reflector.
  • the heating module further includes a connecting piece and a cigarette cup sequentially arranged on one end of the heating assembly away from the base, the connecting piece and the cigarette cup are all located in the accommodating cavity;
  • the connecting piece includes a base and a plurality of connecting parts arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the base, and the plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the inner periphery of the side of the base close to the cigarette cup.
  • a limit groove is provided on a side of the base close to the thermal conductor, and an end of the thermal conductor abuts against the limit slot.
  • the embodiment of the present application also relates to a smoking device, which includes the heating module of the above embodiment.
  • a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part of the heat conductor, a receiving space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the receiving space and extends adjacently.
  • An air channel is formed between the parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the heat-conducting body to the other end of the heat-conducting body.
  • a plurality of extension parts are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part, and air passages are formed between adjacent extension parts.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection structure of a smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a heating module according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal conductor in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 6(a) to 6(d) are schematic structural diagrams of the thermal conductors in the heating modules according to other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a top-view structural view of a thermal conductor, an isolation layer and a potting glue in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first thermal insulation component and a second thermal insulation component in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 10(a) to 10(c) are schematic structural diagrams of the first heat insulation component and the second heat insulation component in the heating module according to other embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating module according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in a heating module according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIGS. 13( a ) to 13 ( d ) are connection diagrams of the cigarette cup, the connector and the heating assembly in the heating module according to other embodiments of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical connection of the smoking device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the smoking device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application includes six major components: an upper cover, a bottom case, a battery, a printed circuit board (PCB) board, a support frame, and a heating module 100 .
  • an upper cover When assembling, install the battery and PCB board on the support frame, then install the support frame into the bottom case, then install the heating module 300 on the support frame, and finally assemble the upper cover, and the whole machine is assembled.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • the smoking device 1000 includes a power module 100 , a driving module 200 and a heating module 300 .
  • the smoking device 1000 is a smoking auxiliary accessory for users to smoke smoking products.
  • the smoking product may be tobacco or cigarettes.
  • the power module 100 is electrically connected to the driving module 200 .
  • the driving module 200 is electrically connected to the heating module 300 .
  • the power module 100 is used to supply power to the driving module 200 and the heating module 300 .
  • the driving module 200 drives the heating module 300 to work, and makes the heating module 300 heat the air entering the heating module 300 to bake the smoking products by the hot air, so that the smoking products are atomized into smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the heating module 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a base 11 , a casing 12 , a support 20 , a heating assembly 30 , a connecting member 40 , a cigarette cup 50 , a first heat insulating assembly 60 and a second heat insulating assembly 70 .
  • the casing 12 is disposed on the base 11 , and a accommodating cavity M is formed between the casing 12 and the base 11 .
  • the accommodating cavity M accommodates the supporting member 20 , the heating assembly 30 , the connecting member 40 and the cigarette cup 50 in sequence from bottom to top.
  • the support member 20 is fixed on the base 11 and is used for supporting the heating assembly 30 .
  • the heating element 30 is disposed on the support member 20 .
  • the heating assembly 30 includes a heating body 31 and a heat conducting body 32 .
  • the thermal conductor 32 includes a main body portion 321 and a plurality of extending portions 322 spaced along the outer surface of the main body portion 321 .
  • a receiving space 321a is provided in the main body portion 321 .
  • the heat generating body 31 is installed in the accommodating space 321a.
  • An air passage 322 a is formed between adjacent extending portions 322 . The air passage 322 a extends from one end of the heat conductor 32 to the other end of the heat conductor 32 .
  • the air passage 322 a extends from the end of the heat conductor 32 close to the base 11 to the end of the heat conductor 32 away from the base 11 .
  • the extending direction of the airway 322a can also be set according to the actual situation, which is not repeated here.
  • the cigarette cup 50 is disposed at one end of the heating assembly 30 away from the support member 20 . Among them, the cigarette cup 50 is used for placing smoking products.
  • the connecting member 40 is disposed between the heating assembly 30 and the cigarette cup 50 , and the cigarette cup 50 is fixedly connected to the heating assembly 30 through the connecting member 40 .
  • a plurality of extension portions 322 are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the main body portion 321 of the heat conductor 32 .
  • the main body portion 321 is provided with a receiving space 321 a, and the heating element 31 is disposed in the receiving space 321 a.
  • An air passage 322 a is formed between the adjacent extension parts 322 , and the air passage 322 a extends from one end of the heat conducting body 32 to the other end of the heat conducting body 32 .
  • a plurality of extension portions 322 are arranged on the outer surface of the main body portion 321, and air passages 322a are formed between adjacent extension portions 322. Convective heat exchange with the air in the air passage 322 a can be fully performed, so that the air in the air passage 322 a is sufficiently heated, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conductor 32 .
  • the support member 20 is fixed on the base 11 .
  • the support member 20 includes a bearing platform 21 , a support column 22 and a plurality of fixed parts 23 arranged at intervals.
  • the stage 21 is used to support the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the support column 22 is fixed on the base 11 and connected to one end of the bearing platform 21 close to the base 11 .
  • the plurality of fixing portions 23 are disposed on the outer periphery of one end of the bearing platform 21 away from the base 11 .
  • An accommodating space 23 a is formed between the plurality of fixing portions 23 .
  • the end portion 32A of the thermal conductor 32 is disposed in the accommodating space 23a.
  • the plurality of fixing portions 23 are evenly and spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the bearing platform 21 . This arrangement can play a good role in fixing and limiting the thermal conductor 32, preventing the thermal conductor 32 from shifting during the collision with the outside world, so that the air heated by the thermal conductor 32 can be uniformly transmitted to the cigarette cup 50, and further It is beneficial to improve the smoking taste of smoking products.
  • the material of the support member 20 may include materials with high temperature resistance and low thermal conductivity such as zirconia, silicon dioxide or ceramics, so as to reduce conduction and heat conduction, so that the heat of the thermal conductor 32 will not be quickly transferred to the cigarette cup 50, thereby reducing the heat losses during conduction.
  • the number of the thermal conductor 32 and the support member is minimized.
  • the contact area of 20 reduces the heat conduction from the thermal conductor 32 to the support member 20, thereby further reducing the loss in the process of heat conduction.
  • the height of the contact portion between the thermal conductor 32 and the support member 20 does not exceed one third of the height of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the heating component 30 includes a heating body 31 , a heat conducting body 32 , a first temperature sensing element 33 , an isolation layer 34 and a potting glue 35 .
  • the heat conductor 32 is fixed on the base 11 .
  • the thermal conductor 32 includes a main body portion 321 and a plurality of extending portions 322 spaced along the outer surface of the main body portion 321 .
  • An air channel 322 a is formed between every two adjacent extending portions 322 .
  • the air passage 322 a extends from the end of the heat conductor 32 close to the base 11 to the end of the heat conductor 32 away from the base 11 .
  • the vertical cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 321 is a square, and specifically, it may be a rectangle or a square. In some embodiments, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 321 may also be other shapes, which will not be repeated here.
  • the thickness of the extension portion 322 gradually decreases along the direction away from the main body portion 321 toward the main body portion 321 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body portion 321 .
  • the temperature change value ⁇ T of the thermal conductor 32 will affect factors such as the atomization effect of the cigarette and the smoking taste of the smoker. Specifically, the lower the temperature change value ⁇ T of the thermal conductor 32 is, the better the atomization effect of the cigarette and the smoking taste of the smoker are. Therefore, in the structural design of the thermal conductor 32, when the size of the thermal conductor 32 is constant, in order to meet the requirement of a lower temperature change value ⁇ T of the thermal conductor 32, the larger the mass of the thermal conductor 32, the better.
  • the thickness of the extension portion 322 is gradually increased from one end of the main body portion 321 to the outside, so that the mass of the thermal conductor 32 can be increased, so that the thickness of the thermal conductor 32 can be increased.
  • the temperature change value ⁇ T of the heat conductor 32 before and after the air is circulated for a certain period of time is reduced, which is beneficial to improve the atomization effect of the cigarette and the smoking taste.
  • the thickness of the extension portion 322 remains unchanged in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body portion 321 and in a direction away from the main body portion 321 toward the main body portion 321 , as shown in FIG. 6( a ).
  • the surface of the extension portion 322 facing the air passage 322a is a plane.
  • the surface of the extension portion 322 facing the air passage 322a may also be a curved surface, as shown in FIG. 6( b ).
  • setting the surface of the extension portion 322 toward the air passage 322a as a curved surface can increase the surface area of the surface of the extension portion 322 facing the air passage 322a, so that the heat conductor 32 contacts the air in the air passage 322a.
  • the area increases, thereby increasing the heat conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 , which is beneficial to improve the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the thermal conductor 32 further includes a socket portion 323 .
  • the socket portion 323 is connected to an end of the extension portion 322 away from the main body portion 321 .
  • the socket portion 323 is a closed annular structure; in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6( d ), a plurality of openings 323 a are provided on the socket portion 323 .
  • the openings 323a correspond to the air passages 322a one-to-one and communicate with the air passages 322a.
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 80 W/((m ⁇ K)). After the heat generated by the heating body 31 is conducted to the heat conducting body 32, the heat conducting body 32 needs to quickly transfer the heat to the surface of the heat conducting body 32 so as to exchange heat with the air in the air passage 322a.
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 80W/(m ⁇ K)
  • the thermal conductor 32 has good thermal conductivity, and the heat in the thermal conductor 32 can be quickly transferred to the surface, and the heat transfer to the air passages is carried out by convection heat transfer. The air in 322a is heated.
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 may be 80W/(m ⁇ K), 90W/((m ⁇ K)), 95W/((m ⁇ K)), 100W/((m ⁇ K)) or 110W /((m ⁇ K)), etc.
  • the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg ⁇ K).
  • the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor 32 can be made equal to or greater than 200 J/(kg ⁇ K), so that the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 can be increased.
  • the temperature change value ⁇ T is maintained within a small range, such as within 130° C., thereby ensuring the atomization effect of the cigarette and the taste of smoking to a certain extent.
  • the thermal conductor 32 has a good ability to store heat and release thermal energy quickly, which is beneficial to improve the thermal storage performance and heat conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor 32 may be 200 J/(kg ⁇ K), 300 J/(kg ⁇ K), 450 J/(kg ⁇ K), 600 J/(kg ⁇ K), or 850 J/(kg) ⁇ K), etc., the specific heat capacity can be selected according to the material of the thermal conductor 32, which is not limited in this application.
  • the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal, ceramic or a combination of the two.
  • the metal when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal, the metal can be one or a combination of aluminum, copper, iron, silver or gold, and when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is a combination of the above metals , such as aluminum alloy, copper alloy or copper-aluminum alloy; when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is ceramic, it can be a sintered body of materials such as alumina or zirconia; when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal and ceramic When combined, for example, the material of the main body part 321 can be metal, and the material of the extension part 322 can be ceramic.
  • the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conductor 32 can be improved, so that the heat of the main body portion 321 can be quickly transferred to the extension portion 322 for heat exchange with the air in the air passage 322a between the extension portions 322, and further , the extension part 322 is made of ceramic material, which can avoid the metallic taste caused by the use of metal, thereby helping to improve the taste of smoking.
  • the thermal conductor 32 can also be made of a composite material of metal and ceramics, for example, the main body portion 321 and the extension portion 322 are both composite materials of metal and ceramics, which will not be repeated here.
  • the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal. Since the metal has a high thermal conductivity, the heat in the thermal conductor 32 can be quickly conducted to the surface of the extension portion 322 to achieve heating of the air in the air passage 322a. , thereby increasing the thermal conduction rate of the thermal conductor 32 . Further, when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is aluminum, since aluminum has better ductility, it is beneficial to reduce the processing difficulty of the thermal conductor 32 to meet the requirements for the shape of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the heat conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 .
  • the air entering the air passage 322a of the thermal conductor 32 needs to exchange heat with the thermal conductor 32 in a short time to be heated to the temperature required for atomization of the cigarettes.
  • the size and thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 are constant, by increasing the thermal conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 , the contact area between the thermal conductor 32 and the air can be increased, thereby improving the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the thermal conductor 32 is a columnar structure, and the height of the thermal conductor 32 is between 7 mm and 13 mm, such as 7 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, or 13 mm.
  • the diameter of the bottom surface of the thermal conductor 32 is between 4 mm and 10 mm, such as 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm or 9 mm, etc.;
  • the side lengths of the bottom surface of the thermal conductor 32 are all less than or equal to 9 mm, such as 5 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, or 9 mm.
  • the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 can be improved without changing the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the thermal conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 extends to The sum of the surface areas of the surface of the portion 322 facing the airway 322a is described as an example, but it should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.
  • the sum of the surface areas of the surfaces of the plurality of extending portions 322 facing the air passage 322a is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 .
  • the sum of the surface areas may be 200 mm 2 , 400 mm 2 , 550 mm 2 , 700 mm 2 or 800 mm 2 and the like.
  • the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 is constant, in order to ensure that the thermal conductor 32 is in full contact with the air in the air passage 322a, preferably, in this embodiment, the sum of the surface areas is between 450mm 2 ⁇ 700mm 2 , within this range, the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 is significantly improved.
  • the accommodating space 321 a is provided on one end of the main body portion 321 facing the base 11 .
  • the heating body 31 is electrically connected to the driving module 200 .
  • the heating body 31 may be a heating resistance wire or a heating sheet.
  • the first temperature sensing element 33 is disposed on the thermal conductor 32 and is used to sense the temperature of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the first temperature sensing element 33 is electrically connected to the driving module 200 .
  • the first temperature sensing element 33 may be attached to the outer wall of the thermal conductor 32 so as to accurately sense the temperature of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the first temperature sensing element 33 may be a thermocouple, or other devices for sensing temperature.
  • the heating module 300 monitors the real-time temperature of the heat conductor 32 through the first temperature sensing element 33, and compares the real-time temperature with the target temperature set in the driving module 200.
  • the smoking device state such as in the preheating stage, the suction stage, etc.
  • control the operation of the heating assembly 30 through the driving module 200 so as to control the temperature of the heat conductor 32, thereby ensuring the consistency of the temperature of the heat conductor 32 to bake the smoking products during the working process It can ensure the atomization effect of smoking products and the release of nicotine, so as to ensure the comfortable taste of smoking products by controlling the temperature of hot air.
  • the heating module 300 further includes a second temperature sensing element 51 .
  • the second temperature sensing element 51 is installed on the base 11 and disposed outside the cigarette cup 50 for detecting the temperature of the cigarette cup 50 .
  • the second temperature sensing element 51 can be closely attached to the outer wall of the cigarette cup 50 .
  • a resistance heating wire whose resistance value varies with temperature can also be used, that is, a temperature coefficient of resistance (temperature coefficient of resistance) can be used.
  • the temperature control method of coefficient of resistance, TCR) will not be repeated here.
  • the isolation layer 34 includes a first layer 341 and a second layer 342 .
  • the first layer 341 is provided on the inner surface of the main body part 321 .
  • the second layer 342 is disposed on the outer surface of the extension portion 322 .
  • the heat conductor 32 when the smoker performs a smoking action, the heat conductor 32 will emit a metallic smell, and when the air flows into the cigarette cup 50 through the air passage 322a in the heat conductor 32, The metallic smell emitted by the thermal conductor 32 will be brought into the cigarette cup 50, thereby reducing the smoking taste of the cigarette.
  • the thermal conductor 32 is isolated from the air, which is beneficial to reduce the probability of occurrence of metallic smell.
  • the above arrangement can also prevent the metal on the surface of the thermal conductor 32 from being oxidized by contacting the air, or reacting at a high temperature to generate foreign matter or other harmful substances, thereby improving the taste of inhalation, and reducing the probability of environmental pollution and the impact on the environment. Risk of harm to the health of smokers.
  • the heating body 31 is placed in the receiving space 321a in the heat conducting body 32, by arranging the first layer 341 on the inner surface of the main body portion 321, electrical contact between the heating body 31 and the heat conducting body 32 can be prevented, Therefore, it is beneficial to reduce the risk of short circuit of the heating element 31 .
  • the first layer 341 and the second layer 342 can be prepared by the same process. Specifically, it can be formed by performing surface treatment on the heat conductor 32, for example, anodizing treatment can be performed on the surface of the heat conductor 32 to form a dense oxide film, such as an aluminum oxide film layer or a zirconia film layer; A ceramic material such as alumina or zirconia can also be sprayed on the surface of the thermal conductor 32; or, the surface of the thermal conductor 32 can also be passivated to prevent the thermal conductor 32 from contacting with air, and so on.
  • a dense oxide film such as an aluminum oxide film layer or a zirconia film layer
  • a ceramic material such as alumina or zirconia can also be sprayed on the surface of the thermal conductor 32
  • the surface of the thermal conductor 32 can also be passivated to prevent the thermal conductor 32 from contacting with air, and so on.
  • the isolation layer 34 formed at this time covers all exposed surfaces of the thermal conductor 32, that is, the isolation layer 34 includes the first layer 341 and the second layer In addition to the layer 342 , it also includes a portion (not marked in the figure) covering the outer surface of the main body portion 321 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the materials of the first layer 341 and the second layer 342 are the same, and both include metal oxides.
  • the metal oxide can be aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or other insulating materials.
  • the materials of the first layer 341 and the second layer 342 can also be set to be different, as long as the first layer 341 has the function of insulating and the second layer 342 has the function of isolating the air, both are within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the potting glue 35 is filled between the heating body 31 and the heat conducting body 32 . Specifically, the potting glue 35 is filled in the accommodating space 321 a and covers the heating element 31 .
  • the potting glue 35 may be an inorganic glue of ceramic type or glass enamel type.
  • the potting compound 35 is filled by a vacuum defoaming process or a vibration method, so as to avoid the heat transfer effect of the thermal conductor 32 being affected by the generation of air bubbles in the potting compound 35 .
  • the setting of the potting glue 35 can also prevent the air or other foreign objects from directly contacting the heating body 31, thereby avoiding the effect of the odor of the heating body 31 under high temperature, which affects the taste of smoking.
  • top-view structures of the thermal conductor 32 , the isolation layer 34 and the potting glue 35 shown in FIG. 7 are only schematic and are used to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application, but should not be construed as limitations of the present application.
  • a first insulating cavity N1 is formed between the casing 10 and the heating element 30 .
  • a second heat insulating cavity N2 is formed between the cigarette cup 50 and the casing 12 .
  • the second insulating chamber N2 communicates with the first insulating chamber N1.
  • the first heat insulating component 60 is disposed in the first heat insulating cavity N1.
  • the first heat insulating assembly 60 includes a first heat insulating body 61 and a first heat reflector 62 .
  • the first heat reflector 62 is disposed between the first heat insulator 61 and the housing 12 .
  • the second heat insulating assembly 70 is disposed in the second heat insulating cavity N2.
  • the second heat insulating assembly 70 includes a second heat insulating body 71 and a second heat reflector 72 .
  • the second heat reflector 72 is provided between the second heat insulator 71 and the housing 12 .
  • the first heat insulating assembly 60 and the second heat insulating assembly 70 are integrally formed. Specifically, the first heat insulator 61 and the second heat insulator 71 are integrally formed, and the first heat reflector 62 and the second heat reflector 72 are integrally formed.
  • first heat insulation assembly 60 and the second heat insulation assembly 70 may also be separate structures.
  • the first heat insulator 61 and the second heat insulator 71 may have separate structures, and the first heat reflector 62 and the second heat reflector 72 are also separate structures, which will not be repeated here.
  • a first heat insulating component 60 is provided in the first heat insulating cavity N1 formed between the heating component 30 and the housing 12 , and the first heat insulating component 60 includes a first heat insulating body 61 and a first heat insulating body 61 .
  • the heat reflector 62 , the first heat reflector 62 is located between the first heat insulator 61 and the housing 12 .
  • the heat loss of the heating assembly 30 is reduced by arranging the first insulator 61 to improve the working efficiency of the heating assembly 30, and the first heat reflector 62 is arranged outside the first insulator 61.
  • a heat reflector 62 can re-reflect the radiant heat energy passing through the first heat insulator 61 into the first heat insulator 61, and then through the cooperation of the first heat insulator 61 and the first heat reflector 62, the heat can be greatly improved. Heat loss from the heating assembly 30 is reduced. In addition, the above arrangement reduces the temperature of the casing 12 and improves the comfort of the smoking device when using it.
  • a second heat insulating assembly 70 is provided in the second heat insulating cavity N2 formed between the cigarette cup 50 and the outer casing 12 , and the second heat insulating assembly 70 includes a second heat insulating body 71 and a second heat insulating body.
  • the reflector 72 and the second heat reflector 72 are located between the second heat insulator 71 and the housing 12 . Therefore, through the combined use of the second heat insulator 71 and the second heat reflector 72 , the heat of the cigarette cup 50 is reduced Loss, so that the smoking products in the smoking cup 50 can be fully heated by the hot air entering the smoking cup 50, which is beneficial to improve the atomization efficiency of the smoking products, so that the smoker can smoke the smoking products in time.
  • the first heat insulating body 61 includes a porous heat insulating material. Porous insulating material is filled between the housing 12 and the heating element 30 . Specifically, the porous heat insulating material covers the outer peripheral sides of the thermal conductor 32 and the cigarette cup 50 .
  • the thermal insulation measures for the thermal conductor 32 are particularly important.
  • the heat generated by the thermal conductor 32 is not easily conducted and diffused outwards, so that the heat generated by the thermal conductor 32 can be used to the maximum extent to heat the air.
  • the hot air is used to better atomize the smoking products in the smoking cup 50, so as to improve the smoking taste.
  • the porous heat insulating material may be glass fiber, aerogel or heat insulating cotton. Since the porous material itself contains voids, the thermal conductivity of the air or inert gas in the voids is low, so the heat loss through thermal conduction can be effectively reduced.
  • the first heat insulating body 61 may also include other heat insulating materials, which are not limited in this application.
  • the porous heat insulating material is glass fiber. Because glass fiber has good heat resistance, low thermal conductivity and good flame retardancy, and glass fiber is non-toxic, harmless, and has no peculiar smell at high temperature, glass fiber is selected as the thermal insulation material. While achieving better heat insulation effect, it does not pollute the environment and does not affect the taste of smoking.
  • the temperature of the cigarette cup 50 will affect the temperature of the casing 12 , in this embodiment, by wrapping the porous heat insulating material on the outer peripheral side of the cigarette cup 50 , on the one hand, the heat loss in the cigarette cup 50 is reduced, and the heat loss in the cigarette cup 50 can be reduced.
  • the hot air in the smoking cup better heats the smoking article; on the other hand, the temperature of the casing 12 is lowered, thereby ensuring a comfortable hand feeling when the smoking device is used.
  • the first heat reflector 62 is a heat reflector film.
  • the heat reflective film can be a metal sheet, and the material of the metal sheet can include metals with heat reflective properties such as aluminum, gold, silver, nickel, etc.; or, the above heat reflective film can also be polyester coated with a metal material. , polyimide film and other film materials that can reflect radiant heat energy, and the material of the heat reflective film is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the heat reflective film is a metal sheet as an example for description, but it is not limited to this.
  • the above-mentioned metal sheet is an aluminum foil.
  • the aluminum foil is an aluminum foil coil.
  • the aluminum foil coil is wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the porous heat insulating material.
  • the aluminum foil has good ductility, and its own thermal resistance is small, and the absorption rate of radiant heat energy is low.
  • the surface of the aluminum foil is smooth, 80% to 95% of the heat energy can be reflected to the first heat insulator 61 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the combined use of the porous heat insulating material and the aluminum foil can greatly reduce the heat loss in the thermal conductor 32 , thereby further improving the working efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the above arrangement further reduces the heat loss in the cigarette cup 50, thereby further improving the comfort of the smoking device in use.
  • the first heat reflector 62 may also be a heat reflector formed by surface treatment.
  • the heat-reflecting structure coats the outer peripheral side of the porous heat insulating material.
  • a heat reflection part with a heat reflection effect can be formed by physical or chemical methods, for example, by polishing the surface of the heat reflection part to be formed, the surface of the heat emission part is made smooth, so as to reflect the radiant heat energy; or , a physical vapor deposition process, chemical vapor deposition process or electroplating process can also be used to form a layer of film with reflective radiant heat energy on the surface of the heat reflection part to be formed, such as aluminum, silver, copper and other metal films, or poly Non-metallic films such as ester or polyimide, etc.
  • the present application does not specifically limit the material of the heat reflecting portion to be formed, as long as the heat reflecting portion obtained by surface treatment has the effect of reflecting radiant heat energy, it is within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the first spacer The heat body 61 is also disposed between the housing 12 and the support member 20 , so that the heat loss in the heat conductor 32 can be further reduced.
  • the first heat insulating body 61 is a heat shield.
  • the heat shield is sleeved on the outer peripheral sides of the thermal conductor 32 and the cigarette cup 50 .
  • the heat reflection film is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the heat shield.
  • the material of the heat shield may include glass fiber, aerogel, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the heating module 300 further includes a third heat insulator 80 , as shown in FIGS. 10( b ) and 10( c ), respectively. shown.
  • the third heat insulator 80 is sleeved on the outer peripheral sides of the first heat insulation assembly 60 and the second heat insulation assembly 70 .
  • the third insulator 80 may be a vacuum tube. Since the vacuum tube can further heat insulation, this arrangement can further reduce the temperature of the casing 12, thereby further improving the comfort when the smoking device is in use. Specifically, in experimental research, it is found that the temperature of the outer casing 12 can be controlled below 40° C. through the arrangement of the vacuum tube.
  • the second heat insulating assembly 70 and the first heat insulating assembly 60 are integrally formed as an example for description, and the structure and material of the second heat insulating body 71 may refer to the first heat insulating body 71
  • the description of the heat insulator 61 and the structure and material of the second heat reflector 72 can be referred to the description of the first heat reflector 62 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the first insulating cavity N1 is located between the housing 12 and the heating element 30 and between the base 11 and the heating element 30 , in other words, the first insulating element 60 is disposed in the housing 12 and the heating assembly 30 and between the base 11 and the heating assembly 30 .
  • the first insulating cavity N1 includes a first sub-insulating cavity n1 and a second sub-insulating cavity n2.
  • the first sub-insulation cavity n1 is located between the housing 12 and the heat conductor 32 .
  • the second sub-insulation cavity n2 is located between the support member 20 and the heat conductor 32 . Wherein, the first sub-insulation cavity n1 is communicated with the second sub-insulation cavity n2.
  • the first heat insulating assembly 60 includes a heat insulating material 61 and an aluminum foil 62 .
  • the heat insulating material 61 is filled in the first sub-insulation cavity n1 and the second sub-insulation cavity n2.
  • the heat insulating material 61 is a porous heat insulating material.
  • the aluminum foil 62 is wrapped around the portion of the heat insulating material 61 located in the first sub-heat insulating cavity n1.
  • the above arrangement can simultaneously reduce the probability that the heat of the heat conductor 32 is transferred to the casing 12 and the base 11, that is, reduce the heat loss at the side and bottom of the heat conductor 32, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heating assembly 30 to the greatest extent.
  • the air inside the heating assembly 30 can be sufficiently heated.
  • the first heat insulating cavity N1 may also be located only between the base 11 and the heating assembly 30 .
  • the first heat insulation component 60 is disposed in the first heat insulation cavity N1 , in other words, the first heat insulation component 60 is only disposed between the base 11 and the heating component 30 , and details are not repeated here.
  • the connecting member 40 includes a base 41 and a plurality of first connecting portions 42 spaced around the periphery of the base 41 .
  • the plurality of first connecting parts 42 are disposed on the inner periphery of one end of the base 41 close to the cigarette cup 50 .
  • the plurality of first connecting portions 42 are evenly and spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the base 41 .
  • the first connecting portion 42 extends into the inside of the cigarette cup 50 and is used for fixing the cigarette cup 50 on the base 41 .
  • the first connecting portion 42 can also be used to adjust the distance between the smoking article in the cigarette cup 50 and the heating assembly 30, so as to control the heating temperature of the smoking article.
  • the present application does not limit the shape of the first connecting portion 42 , which may be a prism or a column, and the present application also does not limit the manner in which the first connecting portion 42 fixes the cigarette cup 50 .
  • the first connecting portion 42 includes a first surface 421 a parallel to the inner wall of the cigarette cup 50 , the first surface 421 a is in contact with the inner wall of the cigarette cup 50 , and the bottom wall of the cigarette cup 50 is in common with the upper surface of the base 41 .
  • a stepped fixing portion is formed, and the cigarette cup 50 is fixed on the fixing portion.
  • a convex block may be provided on the surface of the first connecting portion 42, a concave portion is formed in the cigarette cup 50, and the convex block on the surface of the first connecting portion 42 is fitted with the concave portion in the cigarette cup 50, In order to fix the first connecting part 42 and the cigarette cup 50 .
  • the connecting member 40 is further provided with a limiting groove 43 , and the end of the thermal conductor 32 abuts in the limiting groove 43 to limit the position of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the limiting groove 43 may be formed on the first connecting portion 42 .
  • the limiting groove 43 may be opened on the inward side of the first connecting portion 42 .
  • the limiting groove 43 may also include a first limiting surface 431 and a second limiting surface 432 .
  • the first limiting surface 431 and the second limiting surface 432 are substantially perpendicular.
  • the first limiting surface 431 is parallel to and abuts with the top surface of the thermal conductor 32
  • the second limiting surface 432 is parallel to and abuts against the peripheral side surface of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the limiting groove 43 may also be formed on the base 41 .
  • the first limiting surface 431 and the second limiting surface 432 are located on the side of the base 41 away from the first connecting portion 42 .
  • a plurality of second connecting portions 44 are disposed on the side of the base 41 close to the thermal conductor 32 , as shown in FIG. 13( b ). Show. A plurality of second connection portions 44 are provided around the periphery of the base 41 .
  • the present application does not limit the shape of the second connecting portion 44, which may be a prism or a column.
  • the present application also does not limit the manner in which the second connection portion 44 fixes the heat conductor 32 .
  • the thermal conductor 32 is sandwiched between the plurality of second connecting portions 44 .
  • a limiting groove 43 may also be provided on the connector 40. Please refer to Figures 13(b), 13(c) and 13(d) respectively.
  • the end of the heat conductor 32 abuts in the limiting groove 43, and The groove 43 may be opened on one of the base 41 , the first connecting portion 42 and the second connecting portion 44 .
  • the limiting groove 43 may also include a first limiting surface 431 and a second limiting surface 432 .
  • the first limiting surface 431 and the second limiting surface 432 are substantially perpendicular.
  • the first limiting surface 431 is parallel to and abuts with the top surface of the thermal conductor 32
  • the second limiting surface 432 is parallel to and abuts against the peripheral side surface of the thermal conductor 32 .
  • the material of the connecting member 40 may include materials with high temperature resistance and low thermal conductivity such as zirconia, silicon dioxide or ceramics.
  • the connecting end of the connecting piece 40 by setting the connecting end of the connecting piece 40 into a column shape, the cigarette cup 50 and the connecting piece 40 have a smaller contact area, so that the cigarette cup 50 is in contact with the heat conductor 32 of the heating assembly 30 through the connecting piece 40, reducing the The heat of conduction and heat conduction is lost, so that the heat of conduction is not too much to affect the working efficiency of the heating element 30 .
  • the outer wall of the casing 12 is provided with an air inlet 12a.
  • the air inlet 12a is disposed at one end of the housing 12 close to the base 11, and is used to communicate the outside air and the air passage 322a.
  • a vent hole 62 a is provided on one end of the first heat reflector 62 close to the base 11 .
  • the ventilation holes 62a correspond to and communicate with the air intake holes 12a.
  • the heat released by the heat generating body 31 is transferred to the heat conducting body 32 by way of heat conduction, and then the heat of the heat conducting body 32 is conducted to the air in the air passage 322a by means of convection heat exchange with the air, so that the Do the job of heating the air.
  • the outside air entering from the air inlet 12a enters the air hole 62a, and then enters the air passage 322a through the gap inside the first heat insulator 61, and the heat conduction body 32
  • the heat is convection with the air in the airway 322a, so that this part of the air is heated, the heated air enters the cigarette cup 50, and starts to bake the smoking product, atomizing the smoking product to generate smoke, thereby releasing nicotine for smoking users use.
  • the assembling method of the heating module 300 in this embodiment is as follows: firstly, the cigarette cup 50 and the heat conductor 32 are fixedly connected through the connector 40, and the heat generating body 31 is placed in the receiving space 321a of the heat conductor 32; then, the assembled The above-mentioned structure is fixed on the support member 20, wherein the end 231 of the heat conductor 32 is fixedly connected with the support member 20; The whole is connected with the base 11 ; finally, the above assembled structure is put into the casing 12 . In this way, the assembly of the heating module 300 in the embodiment of the present application is completed.
  • a plurality of extension parts are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the main body part of the thermal conductor, a receiving space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor.
  • an air channel is formed between adjacent extension parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the heat conductor to the other end of the heat conductor.
  • a plurality of extension parts are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part, and air passages are formed between adjacent extension parts.

Abstract

A heating module and a smoke generating device, the heating module comprising a heating assembly (30), the heating assembly comprising a heating body (31) and a heat conductor (32). The heat conductor comprises a main body part (321) and a plurality of extension parts (322) disposed at intervals on an outer surface of the main body part. A receiving space (321a) is provided in the main body part, and the heating body is provided within the receiving space. An air passage (322a) is formed between adjacent extension parts, and the air passages extend from one end of the heat conductor to the other end of the heat conductor.

Description

加热模组及发烟装置Heating module and smoking device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及加热不燃烧烟具领域,具体涉及一种加热模组及发烟装置。The present application relates to the field of heat-not-burn smoking articles, in particular to a heating module and a smoking device.
背景技术Background technique
在目前电子烟产品的加热装置中,导热体是加热装置中完成热量交换、加热空气的核心部件。当发热体如电阻发热丝释放的热量以热传导的方式传导到导热体上时,导热体中的热量以与空气进行对流换热的方式传导到气道内的空气中,以完成加热空气的工作,当使用者有抽吸动作时,被加热的空气进入到烟支内部开始烘烤烟支,使烟支雾化产生烟雾,释放处尼古丁供吸食者使用。In the current heating device of electronic cigarette products, the thermal conductor is the core component in the heating device that completes heat exchange and heats the air. When the heat released by the heating body such as the resistance heating wire is conducted to the heat conducting body in the way of heat conduction, the heat in the heat conducting body is conducted to the air in the air passage in the way of convective heat exchange with the air to complete the work of heating the air. When the user has a smoking action, the heated air enters the inside of the cigarette and starts to bake the cigarette, atomizing the cigarette to generate smoke, and releasing nicotine for the smoker to use.
技术问题technical problem
然而,在现有技术中,导热体的热传导效率普遍较低,因此,如何提高导热体的热传导效率成为亟待解决的技术问题。However, in the prior art, the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor is generally low, and therefore, how to improve the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本申请提供一种加热模组及发烟装置,以解决现有的加热装置中导热体的热传导效率较低的技术问题。The present application provides a heating module and a smoking device to solve the technical problem of low heat conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor in the existing heating device.
本申请实施例提供一种加热模组,用于发烟装置,其包括加热组件,所述加热组件包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a heating module for a smoking device, which includes a heating assembly, and the heating assembly includes:
发热体;以及heat generating body; and
导热体,所述导热体包括一主体部和多个沿所述主体部的外表面间隔设置的延伸部,所述主体部中设置有一收容空间,所述发热体设置于所述收容空间内,相邻所述延伸部之间形成一气道,所述气道自所述导热体的一端延伸至所述导热体的另一端;a thermal conductor, the thermal conductor comprises a main body part and a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals along the outer surface of the main body part, an accommodation space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the accommodation space, An air channel is formed between the adjacent extension parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the thermal conductor to the other end of the thermal conductor;
所述导热体的导热系数大于或等于80W/(m·K),所述导热体的比热容大于或等于200 J /(kg·K)。The thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 80 W/(m·K), and the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg·K).
本申请实施例还提供一种加热模组,用于发烟装置,其包括加热组件,所述加热组件包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a heating module for a smoking device, which includes a heating assembly, and the heating assembly includes:
发热体;以及heat generating body; and
导热体,所述导热体包括一主体部和多个沿所述主体部的外表面间隔设置的延伸部,所述主体部中设置有一收容空间,所述发热体设置于所述收容空间内,相邻所述延伸部之间形成一气道,所述气道自所述导热体的一端延伸至所述导热体的另一端。a thermal conductor, the thermal conductor comprises a main body part and a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals along the outer surface of the main body part, an accommodation space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the accommodation space, An air channel is formed between the adjacent extending parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the thermal conductor to the other end of the thermal conductor.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述延伸部的厚度在垂直于所述主体部中心轴的方向上,沿远离所述主体部朝向靠近所述主体部的方向逐渐减小。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the extension portion gradually decreases in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body portion along a direction away from the main body portion toward the main body portion.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述延伸部朝向所述气道的表面包括曲面。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, a surface of the extension portion facing the air passage includes a curved surface.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述导热体还包括一套接部,所述套接部与所述延伸部远离所述主体部的一端相连。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the thermal conductor further includes a socket portion, and the socket portion is connected to an end of the extension portion away from the main body portion.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述套接部上设置有多个开口,所述开口一一对应于所述气道并与所述气道连通。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of openings are provided on the sleeve portion, and the openings correspond to the air passages one-to-one and communicate with the air passages.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,多个所述延伸部朝向所述气道的一面的表面积之和大于或等于200 mm 2In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the sum of the surface areas of the surfaces of the plurality of extending portions facing the air passage is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 .
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述导热体为柱状结构,所述导热体的高介于7 mm~13 mm之间。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the heat conducting body is a columnar structure, and the height of the heat conducting body is between 7 mm and 13 mm.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述导热体的导热系数大于或等于80W/(m·K)。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 80 W/(m·K).
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述导热体的比热容大于或等于200 J /(kg·K)。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg·K).
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述导热体的材料为金属、陶瓷或两者的组合。In the heating module described in the embodiment of the present application, the material of the thermal conductor is metal, ceramic or a combination of the two.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述导热体的材料为铝、铜、铁、银或金中的一种或几种的组合。In the heating module described in the embodiments of the present application, the material of the thermal conductor is one or a combination of aluminum, copper, iron, silver or gold.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述加热组件还包括一隔离层,所述隔离层包括第一分层和第二分层,所述第一分层设置在所述主体部的内表面,所述第二分层设置在所述延伸部的外表面。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the heating assembly further includes an isolation layer, the isolation layer includes a first layer and a second layer, and the first layer is disposed on the main body portion The inner surface of the second layer is arranged on the outer surface of the extension.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述隔离层的材料包括金属氧化物。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the material of the isolation layer includes metal oxide.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述加热组件还包括灌封胶,所述灌封胶填充在所述发热体与所述导热体之间。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the heating component further includes a potting glue, and the potting glue is filled between the heating body and the heat conducting body.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述加热模组还包括:In the heating module described in the embodiment of the present application, the heating module further includes:
底座;base;
外壳,所述外壳设置于所述底座上,且与所述底座之间形成一容纳腔,所述加热组件位于所述容纳腔内,且与所述外壳之间形成隔热腔;以及a casing, the casing is disposed on the base, and a accommodating cavity is formed between the casing and the base, the heating component is located in the accommodating cavity, and a heat-insulating cavity is formed between the casing and the casing; and
隔热组件,所述隔热组件设置于所述隔热腔内,所述隔热组件包括隔热体和热反射体,所述热反射体设置于所述隔热体与所述外壳之间。a thermal insulation assembly, the thermal insulation component is arranged in the thermal insulation cavity, the thermal insulation component comprises an thermal insulation body and a heat reflector, and the thermal reflector is arranged between the thermal insulation body and the outer shell .
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述隔热体包括多孔隔热材料,所述多孔隔热材料填充于所述外壳与所述导热体之间;In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the heat insulating body includes a porous heat insulating material, and the porous heat insulating material is filled between the outer shell and the thermal conductor;
所述热反射体为热反射膜或经表面处理的热反射部。The heat reflector is a heat reflector film or a surface-treated heat reflector.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述加热模组还包括依次设置于所述加热组件远离所述底座的一端上的连接件和烟杯,所述连接件和所述烟杯均位于所述容纳腔内;In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, the heating module further includes a connecting piece and a cigarette cup sequentially arranged on one end of the heating assembly away from the base, the connecting piece and the cigarette cup are all located in the accommodating cavity;
所述连接件包括基台和围绕所述基台外周间隔设置的多个连接部,多个所述连接部设置于所述基台靠近所述烟杯的一侧的内周沿上。The connecting piece includes a base and a plurality of connecting parts arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the base, and the plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the inner periphery of the side of the base close to the cigarette cup.
在本申请实施例所述的加热模组中,所述基台靠近所述导热体的一侧设置有限位槽,所述导热体的端部抵接于所述限位槽。In the heating module according to the embodiment of the present application, a limit groove is provided on a side of the base close to the thermal conductor, and an end of the thermal conductor abuts against the limit slot.
本申请实施例还涉及一种发烟装置,其包括上述实施例的所述加热模组。The embodiment of the present application also relates to a smoking device, which includes the heating module of the above embodiment.
有益效果beneficial effect
本申请的加热模组及发烟装置,通过在导热体的主体部外表面设置间隔设置的多个延伸部,主体部中设置有一收容空间,发热体设置于所述收容空间内,相邻延伸部之间形成一气道,气道自导热体的一端延伸至导热体的另一端。本申请通过在主体部外表面设置多个延伸部,并使相邻延伸部之间形成气道,当外界空气进入导热体内的气道时,导热体中的热量能够充分与气道内的空气进行对流换热,进而使得气道内的空气被充分加热,从而提高了导热体的热传导效率。In the heating module and the smoking device of the present application, a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part of the heat conductor, a receiving space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the receiving space and extends adjacently. An air channel is formed between the parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the heat-conducting body to the other end of the heat-conducting body. In the present application, a plurality of extension parts are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part, and air passages are formed between adjacent extension parts. When the outside air enters the air passages in the heat conductor, the heat in the heat conductor can fully interact with the air in the air passages. Convective heat exchange, so that the air in the air passage is fully heated, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conductor.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的发烟装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的发烟装置的电连接结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection structure of a smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例的加热模组的爆炸结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a heating module according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例的加热模组的部分剖视示意图;4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例的加热模组中导热体的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal conductor in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6(a)至图6(d)为本申请其他实施例的加热模组中导热体的结构示意图;6(a) to 6(d) are schematic structural diagrams of the thermal conductors in the heating modules according to other embodiments of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例的加热模组中导热体、隔离层和灌封胶的俯视结构图;7 is a top-view structural view of a thermal conductor, an isolation layer and a potting glue in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例的加热模组中支撑件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例的加热模组中第一隔热组件及第二隔热组件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first thermal insulation component and a second thermal insulation component in a heating module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10(a)至图10(c)为本申请其他实施例的加热模组中第一隔热组件及第二隔热组件的结构示意图;10(a) to 10(c) are schematic structural diagrams of the first heat insulation component and the second heat insulation component in the heating module according to other embodiments of the present application;
图11为本申请另一实施例的加热模组的部分剖视示意图;11 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a heating module according to another embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例的加热模组中连接件的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in a heating module according to an embodiment of the application;
图13(a)至图13(d)为本申请其他实施例的加热模组中烟杯、连接件及加热组件的连接关系图。FIGS. 13( a ) to 13 ( d ) are connection diagrams of the cigarette cup, the connector and the heating assembly in the heating module according to other embodiments of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参照图1和图2,图1为本申请实施例提供的发烟装置的结构示意图;图2为本申请实施例提供的发烟装置的电连接结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking device provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical connection of the smoking device provided by an embodiment of the application.
请参考图1,本申请实施例中的发烟装置1000包括上盖、底壳、电池、印刷电路板(PCB)板、支撑架、加热模组100六大部件。组装时将电池、PCB板安装在支撑架上,然后将支撑架安装放入底壳中,再将加热模组300安装在支撑架上,最后装配好上盖,整机组装完成。Referring to FIG. 1 , the smoking device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application includes six major components: an upper cover, a bottom case, a battery, a printed circuit board (PCB) board, a support frame, and a heating module 100 . When assembling, install the battery and PCB board on the support frame, then install the support frame into the bottom case, then install the heating module 300 on the support frame, and finally assemble the upper cover, and the whole machine is assembled.
进一步的,如图2所示,发烟装置1000包括电源模块100、驱动模块200和加热模组300。其中,发烟装置1000是一种吸烟辅助配件,用于供用户吸食烟制品。具体的,烟制品可以为烟草或者烟支。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the smoking device 1000 includes a power module 100 , a driving module 200 and a heating module 300 . Wherein, the smoking device 1000 is a smoking auxiliary accessory for users to smoke smoking products. Specifically, the smoking product may be tobacco or cigarettes.
电源模块100电连接于驱动模块200。驱动模块200电连接于加热模组300。电源模块100用于给驱动模块200和加热模组300供电。驱动模块200驱动加热模组300工作,并使加热模组300加热进入加热模组300内的空气,由热空气烘烤烟制品,使得烟制品雾化成烟以供用户吸食。The power module 100 is electrically connected to the driving module 200 . The driving module 200 is electrically connected to the heating module 300 . The power module 100 is used to supply power to the driving module 200 and the heating module 300 . The driving module 200 drives the heating module 300 to work, and makes the heating module 300 heat the air entering the heating module 300 to bake the smoking products by the hot air, so that the smoking products are atomized into smoke for the user to smoke.
请参照图3至图5。本申请实施例提供的加热模组300包括底座11、外壳12、支撑件20、加热组件30、连接件40、烟杯50、第一隔热组件60和第二隔热组件70。Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 5. The heating module 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a base 11 , a casing 12 , a support 20 , a heating assembly 30 , a connecting member 40 , a cigarette cup 50 , a first heat insulating assembly 60 and a second heat insulating assembly 70 .
外壳12设置于底座11上,且与底座11之间形成一容纳腔M。容纳腔M内从下到上依次收容有支撑件20、加热组件30、连接件40和烟杯50。The casing 12 is disposed on the base 11 , and a accommodating cavity M is formed between the casing 12 and the base 11 . The accommodating cavity M accommodates the supporting member 20 , the heating assembly 30 , the connecting member 40 and the cigarette cup 50 in sequence from bottom to top.
支撑件20固定在底座11上,并用于支撑加热组件30。The support member 20 is fixed on the base 11 and is used for supporting the heating assembly 30 .
加热组件30设置于支撑件20上。加热组件30包括发热体31和导热体32。导热体32包括一主体部321和多个沿主体部321的外表面间隔设置的延伸部322。主体部321中设置有一收容空间321a。发热体31设置于收容空间321a内。相邻延伸部322之间形成一气道322a。气道322a自导热体32的一端延伸至导热体32的另一端。The heating element 30 is disposed on the support member 20 . The heating assembly 30 includes a heating body 31 and a heat conducting body 32 . The thermal conductor 32 includes a main body portion 321 and a plurality of extending portions 322 spaced along the outer surface of the main body portion 321 . A receiving space 321a is provided in the main body portion 321 . The heat generating body 31 is installed in the accommodating space 321a. An air passage 322 a is formed between adjacent extending portions 322 . The air passage 322 a extends from one end of the heat conductor 32 to the other end of the heat conductor 32 .
具体的,在本实施例中,气道322a自导热体32靠近底座11的一端延伸至导热体32远离底座11的一端。在一些实施例中,气道322a的延伸方向还可以根据实际情况进行设定,在此不再赘述。Specifically, in this embodiment, the air passage 322 a extends from the end of the heat conductor 32 close to the base 11 to the end of the heat conductor 32 away from the base 11 . In some embodiments, the extending direction of the airway 322a can also be set according to the actual situation, which is not repeated here.
烟杯50设置于加热组件30远离支撑件20的一端。其中,烟杯50用于放置烟制品。The cigarette cup 50 is disposed at one end of the heating assembly 30 away from the support member 20 . Among them, the cigarette cup 50 is used for placing smoking products.
连接件40设置于加热组件30与烟杯50之间,且烟杯50通过连接件40与加热组件30固定连接。The connecting member 40 is disposed between the heating assembly 30 and the cigarette cup 50 , and the cigarette cup 50 is fixedly connected to the heating assembly 30 through the connecting member 40 .
本实施例的加热模组300通过在导热体32的主体部321外表面设置间隔设置的多个延伸部322,主体部321中设置有一收容空间321a,发热体31设置于收容空间321a内,相邻延伸部322之间形成一气道322a,气道322a自导热体32的一端延伸至导热体32的另一端。本申请通过在主体部321外表面设置多个延伸部322,并使相邻延伸部322之间形成气道322a,当外界空气进入导热体32内的气道322a时,导热体32中的热量能够充分与气道322a内的空气进行对流换热,进而使得气道322a内的空气被充分加热,从而提高了导热体32的热传导效率。In the heating module 300 of the present embodiment, a plurality of extension portions 322 are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the main body portion 321 of the heat conductor 32 . The main body portion 321 is provided with a receiving space 321 a, and the heating element 31 is disposed in the receiving space 321 a. An air passage 322 a is formed between the adjacent extension parts 322 , and the air passage 322 a extends from one end of the heat conducting body 32 to the other end of the heat conducting body 32 . In the present application, a plurality of extension portions 322 are arranged on the outer surface of the main body portion 321, and air passages 322a are formed between adjacent extension portions 322. Convective heat exchange with the air in the air passage 322 a can be fully performed, so that the air in the air passage 322 a is sufficiently heated, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conductor 32 .
请一并参阅图4和图8。在本实施例的加热模组300中,支撑件20固定在底座11上。支撑件20包括承载台21、支撑柱22和多个间隔设置的固定部23。Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 8 together. In the heating module 300 of this embodiment, the support member 20 is fixed on the base 11 . The support member 20 includes a bearing platform 21 , a support column 22 and a plurality of fixed parts 23 arranged at intervals.
承载台21用于支撑导热体32。支撑柱22固定在底座11上,且与承载台21靠近底座11的一端相连。多个固定部23设置于承载台21远离底座11的一端的外周沿上。The stage 21 is used to support the thermal conductor 32 . The support column 22 is fixed on the base 11 and connected to one end of the bearing platform 21 close to the base 11 . The plurality of fixing portions 23 are disposed on the outer periphery of one end of the bearing platform 21 away from the base 11 .
多个固定部23之间形成一容置空间23a。导热体32的端部32A设置于容置空间23a内。An accommodating space 23 a is formed between the plurality of fixing portions 23 . The end portion 32A of the thermal conductor 32 is disposed in the accommodating space 23a.
其中,多个固定部23沿承载台21的圆周方向均匀且间隔设置。该设置能够对导热体32起到良好的固定与限位作用,避免导热体32在受到外界碰撞的过程中发生偏移,使得经导热体32加热的空气能够均匀传递至烟杯50中,进而有利于提高烟制品的吸食口感。The plurality of fixing portions 23 are evenly and spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the bearing platform 21 . This arrangement can play a good role in fixing and limiting the thermal conductor 32, preventing the thermal conductor 32 from shifting during the collision with the outside world, so that the air heated by the thermal conductor 32 can be uniformly transmitted to the cigarette cup 50, and further It is beneficial to improve the smoking taste of smoking products.
支撑件20的材料可以包括氧化锆、二氧化硅或陶瓷等耐高温且具有低导热系数的材料,以减少传导导热,使得导热体32的热量不会快速地传递到烟杯50,从而降低热量传导过程中的损失。The material of the support member 20 may include materials with high temperature resistance and low thermal conductivity such as zirconia, silicon dioxide or ceramics, so as to reduce conduction and heat conduction, so that the heat of the thermal conductor 32 will not be quickly transferred to the cigarette cup 50, thereby reducing the heat losses during conduction.
此外,在本实施例中,通过将导热体32的端部32A与支撑件20相接触,在支撑件20能够较好地固定导热体32的前提下,最大限度减少了导热体32与支撑件20的接触面积,减少了导热体32向支撑件20的传导热量,从而进一步降低了热量传导过程中的损失。In addition, in this embodiment, by contacting the end portion 32A of the thermal conductor 32 with the support member 20 , on the premise that the support member 20 can better fix the thermal conductor 32 , the number of the thermal conductor 32 and the support member is minimized. The contact area of 20 reduces the heat conduction from the thermal conductor 32 to the support member 20, thereby further reducing the loss in the process of heat conduction.
在一些实施例中,为了进一步减少导热体32与支撑件20的接触面积,导热体32与支撑件20接触部分的高度不超过导热体32高度的三分之一。In some embodiments, in order to further reduce the contact area between the thermal conductor 32 and the support member 20 , the height of the contact portion between the thermal conductor 32 and the support member 20 does not exceed one third of the height of the thermal conductor 32 .
请一并参阅图3至图7。在本实施例的加热模组300中,加热组件30包括发热体31、导热体32、第一感温元件33、隔离层34和灌封胶35。Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 7 together. In the heating module 300 of this embodiment, the heating component 30 includes a heating body 31 , a heat conducting body 32 , a first temperature sensing element 33 , an isolation layer 34 and a potting glue 35 .
导热体32固定在底座11上。导热体32包括一主体部321和多个沿主体部321的外表面间隔设置的延伸部322。每相邻两个延伸部322之间形成一气道322a。气道322a自导热体32靠近底座11的一端延伸至导热体32远离底座11的一端。The heat conductor 32 is fixed on the base 11 . The thermal conductor 32 includes a main body portion 321 and a plurality of extending portions 322 spaced along the outer surface of the main body portion 321 . An air channel 322 a is formed between every two adjacent extending portions 322 . The air passage 322 a extends from the end of the heat conductor 32 close to the base 11 to the end of the heat conductor 32 away from the base 11 .
在本实施例中,主体部321的竖直截面形状为方形,具体可以为长方形或正方形。在一些实施例中,主体部321的竖直截面形状也可以为其他形状,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 321 is a square, and specifically, it may be a rectangle or a square. In some embodiments, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 321 may also be other shapes, which will not be repeated here.
在本实施例中,如图5所示,延伸部322的厚度在垂直于主体部321中心轴的方向上,沿远离主体部321朝向靠近主体部321的方向逐渐减小。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the thickness of the extension portion 322 gradually decreases along the direction away from the main body portion 321 toward the main body portion 321 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body portion 321 .
可以理解的是,根据物质的热量计算公式:Q=cmΔT,其中,c为物质的比热容(单位:J/( kg· K ));m为物质的质量(单位:kg);ΔT为物质的温度变化值(单位:K),具体的,ΔT为导热体32在一定时间内空气通过时的温度变化值;Q(单位:J)为满足ΔT的温度变化所需要的热量。在导热体32的传导热量Q及比热容c不变的情况下,导热体32的质量m越大,导热体32的温度变化值ΔT越低。It can be understood that, according to the calculation formula of the heat of the substance: Q=cmΔT, where c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (unit: J/(kg K )); m is the mass of the substance (unit: kg); ΔT is the The temperature change value (unit: K), specifically, ΔT is the temperature change value of the heat conductor 32 when the air passes through within a certain period of time; Q (unit: J) is the heat required to satisfy the temperature change of ΔT. When the conduction heat Q and the specific heat capacity c of the heat conductor 32 are constant, the larger the mass m of the heat conductor 32 is, the lower the temperature change value ΔT of the heat conductor 32 is.
由于导热体32的温度变化值ΔT会影响到烟支的雾化效果、吸食者的吸食口感等因素。具体的,导热体32的温度变化值ΔT越低,烟支的雾化效果以及吸食者的吸食口感越佳。因而,在导热体32的结构设计中,当导热体32的尺寸一定时,为满足导热体32温度变化值ΔT较低的需求,导热体32的质量越大越好。Because the temperature change value ΔT of the thermal conductor 32 will affect factors such as the atomization effect of the cigarette and the smoking taste of the smoker. Specifically, the lower the temperature change value ΔT of the thermal conductor 32 is, the better the atomization effect of the cigarette and the smoking taste of the smoker are. Therefore, in the structural design of the thermal conductor 32, when the size of the thermal conductor 32 is constant, in order to meet the requirement of a lower temperature change value ΔT of the thermal conductor 32, the larger the mass of the thermal conductor 32, the better.
在本实施例中,当主体部321的尺寸及形状一定时,通过使延伸部322的厚度自主体部321的一端向外侧逐渐增大,可以增加导热体32的质量,从而在导热体32的传导热量Q及比热容c一定时,降低了导热体32在一定时间内空气流通前后的温度变化值ΔT,从而有利于提高烟支的雾化效果以及吸食口感。In this embodiment, when the size and shape of the main body portion 321 are constant, the thickness of the extension portion 322 is gradually increased from one end of the main body portion 321 to the outside, so that the mass of the thermal conductor 32 can be increased, so that the thickness of the thermal conductor 32 can be increased. When the conduction heat Q and the specific heat capacity c are constant, the temperature change value ΔT of the heat conductor 32 before and after the air is circulated for a certain period of time is reduced, which is beneficial to improve the atomization effect of the cigarette and the smoking taste.
在一些实施例中,延伸部322的厚度在垂直于主体部321中心轴的方向上,沿远离主体部321朝向靠近主体部321的方向保持不变,如图6(a)所示。In some embodiments, the thickness of the extension portion 322 remains unchanged in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body portion 321 and in a direction away from the main body portion 321 toward the main body portion 321 , as shown in FIG. 6( a ).
进一步的,在本实施例中,延伸部322朝向气道322a的表面为一平面。在一些实施例中,延伸部322朝向气道322a的表面也可以为一曲面,如图6(b)所示。在导热体32尺寸一定的条件下,将延伸部322朝向气道322a的表面设置为曲面可以增大延伸部322朝向气道322a的一面的表面积,使得导热体32与气道322a内空气的接触面积增加,从而增大了导热体32的热传导面积,有利于提高导热体32的热传导效率。Further, in this embodiment, the surface of the extension portion 322 facing the air passage 322a is a plane. In some embodiments, the surface of the extension portion 322 facing the air passage 322a may also be a curved surface, as shown in FIG. 6( b ). Under the condition that the size of the heat conductor 32 is constant, setting the surface of the extension portion 322 toward the air passage 322a as a curved surface can increase the surface area of the surface of the extension portion 322 facing the air passage 322a, so that the heat conductor 32 contacts the air in the air passage 322a. The area increases, thereby increasing the heat conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 , which is beneficial to improve the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
请参阅图6(c)和图6(d),在图6(a)所对应的实施例的基础上,在一些实施例中,导热体32还包括一套接部323。套接部323与延伸部322远离主体部321的一端相连。具体的,在图6(c)中,套接部323为闭合环状结构;在图6(d)所示的实施例中,套接部323上设置有多个开口323a。开口323a一一对应于气道322a并与气道322a连通。Referring to FIG. 6( c ) and FIG. 6( d ), on the basis of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6( a ), in some embodiments, the thermal conductor 32 further includes a socket portion 323 . The socket portion 323 is connected to an end of the extension portion 322 away from the main body portion 321 . Specifically, in FIG. 6( c ), the socket portion 323 is a closed annular structure; in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6( d ), a plurality of openings 323 a are provided on the socket portion 323 . The openings 323a correspond to the air passages 322a one-to-one and communicate with the air passages 322a.
在一个实施方式中,导热体32的导热系数大于或等于80W/((m·K))。当发热体31产生的热量传导至导热体32后,导热体32需要将热量快速传递至导热体32的表面,以便与气道322a内的空气进行热交换。当导热体32的导热系数大于或等于80W/(m·K)时,导热体32具有良好的热传导能力,导热体32中的热量能够快速传递至表面,并通过对流传热的方式对气道322a内的空气进行加热。In one embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 80 W/((m·K)). After the heat generated by the heating body 31 is conducted to the heat conducting body 32, the heat conducting body 32 needs to quickly transfer the heat to the surface of the heat conducting body 32 so as to exchange heat with the air in the air passage 322a. When the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 80W/(m·K), the thermal conductor 32 has good thermal conductivity, and the heat in the thermal conductor 32 can be quickly transferred to the surface, and the heat transfer to the air passages is carried out by convection heat transfer. The air in 322a is heated.
具体的,导热体32的导热系数可以为80W/(m·K)、90W/((m·K))、95W/((m·K))、100W/((m·K))或110W/((m·K))等。Specifically, the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 may be 80W/(m·K), 90W/((m·K)), 95W/((m·K)), 100W/((m·K)) or 110W /((m·K)), etc.
在一个实施方式中,导热体32的比热容大于或等于200 J /(kg·K)。In one embodiment, the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg·K).
根据热量计算公式:Q=cmΔT可得,在导热体32的传导热量Q及质量m不变的情况下,导热体32的比热容c越大,导热体32在一定时间内空气通过时的温度变化值ΔT越低。According to the heat calculation formula: Q=cmΔT, it can be obtained that under the condition that the conduction heat Q and mass m of the heat conductor 32 remain unchanged, the larger the specific heat capacity c of the heat conductor 32, the temperature change of the heat conductor 32 when the air passes through within a certain period of time. The value ΔT is lower.
为了降低导热体32的温度变化值ΔT,在导热体32的传导热量Q及质量m一定时,通过使导热体32的比热容大于或等于200 J /(kg·K),能够使导热体32的温度变化值ΔT维持在较小范围内,如130℃以内,从而在一定程度上保证了烟支的雾化效果以及吸食口感。另外,在上述设置范围内,导热体32具有良好的储热以及快速释放热能的能力,进而有利于提高导热体32的储热性能以及热传导效率。In order to reduce the temperature change value ΔT of the thermal conductor 32, when the heat conduction Q and the mass m of the thermal conductor 32 are constant, the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor 32 can be made equal to or greater than 200 J/(kg·K), so that the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 can be increased. The temperature change value ΔT is maintained within a small range, such as within 130° C., thereby ensuring the atomization effect of the cigarette and the taste of smoking to a certain extent. In addition, within the above-mentioned setting range, the thermal conductor 32 has a good ability to store heat and release thermal energy quickly, which is beneficial to improve the thermal storage performance and heat conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
具体的,导热体32的比热容可以为200 J /(kg·K)、300 J /(kg·K)、450 J /(kg·K)、600J /(kg·K)或850 J /(kg·K)等,比热容的具体大小可以根据导热体32的材料进行选择,本申请对此不作限定。Specifically, the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor 32 may be 200 J/(kg·K), 300 J/(kg·K), 450 J/(kg·K), 600 J/(kg·K), or 850 J/(kg) ·K), etc., the specific heat capacity can be selected according to the material of the thermal conductor 32, which is not limited in this application.
可选的,导热体32的材料为金属、陶瓷或两者的组合。Optionally, the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal, ceramic or a combination of the two.
具体的,当导热体32的材料为金属时,该金属可以为铝、铜、铁、银或金中的一种或几种的组合,当导热体32的材料为上述几种金属的组合时,如可以为铝合金、铜合金或者铜铝合金等;当导热体32的材料为陶瓷时,具体可以为氧化铝或氧化锆等材料的烧结体;当导热体32的材料为金属和陶瓷的组合时,比如,主体部321的材料可以为金属,延伸部322的材料可以为陶瓷,由于主体部321是导热体32热量传递的核心结构,当主体部321的材料使用金属时,由于金属具有较高的热传导系数,因此可以提高导热体32的热传导效率,使得主体部321的热量能够快速传递至延伸部322,以与延伸部322之间的气道322a内的空气进行热交换,进一步的,延伸部322使用陶瓷材料,可以避免因使用金属而产生金属味,从而有利于提高吸食口感。另外,导热体32也可以使用金属和陶瓷的复合材料,如主体部321和延伸部322均为金属和陶瓷的复合材料,在此不再赘述。Specifically, when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal, the metal can be one or a combination of aluminum, copper, iron, silver or gold, and when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is a combination of the above metals , such as aluminum alloy, copper alloy or copper-aluminum alloy; when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is ceramic, it can be a sintered body of materials such as alumina or zirconia; when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal and ceramic When combined, for example, the material of the main body part 321 can be metal, and the material of the extension part 322 can be ceramic. Therefore, the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conductor 32 can be improved, so that the heat of the main body portion 321 can be quickly transferred to the extension portion 322 for heat exchange with the air in the air passage 322a between the extension portions 322, and further , the extension part 322 is made of ceramic material, which can avoid the metallic taste caused by the use of metal, thereby helping to improve the taste of smoking. In addition, the thermal conductor 32 can also be made of a composite material of metal and ceramics, for example, the main body portion 321 and the extension portion 322 are both composite materials of metal and ceramics, which will not be repeated here.
在本实施例中,导热体32的材料为金属,由于金属具有较高的热传导系数,能够将导热体32中的热量快速传导至延伸部322的表面,以实现对气道322a内空气的加热,从而提高导热体32的热传导速率。进一步的,当导热体32的材料为铝时,由于铝具有较佳的延展性,从而有利于降低导热体32的加工难度,以满足对导热体32形状的需求。In this embodiment, the material of the thermal conductor 32 is metal. Since the metal has a high thermal conductivity, the heat in the thermal conductor 32 can be quickly conducted to the surface of the extension portion 322 to achieve heating of the air in the air passage 322a. , thereby increasing the thermal conduction rate of the thermal conductor 32 . Further, when the material of the thermal conductor 32 is aluminum, since aluminum has better ductility, it is beneficial to reduce the processing difficulty of the thermal conductor 32 to meet the requirements for the shape of the thermal conductor 32 .
在本实施例中,导热体32的热传导面积大于或等于200 mm 2In this embodiment, the heat conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 .
在以空气加热方式雾化烟支的过程中,进入导热体32气道322a内的空气需要在短时间内与导热体32发生热交换而被加热到烟支雾化所需的温度。在导热体32的尺寸及导热系数一定时,通过增加导热体32的热传导面积,可以增大导热体32与空气的接触面积,从而提高导热体32的热传导效率。In the process of atomizing the cigarettes by air heating, the air entering the air passage 322a of the thermal conductor 32 needs to exchange heat with the thermal conductor 32 in a short time to be heated to the temperature required for atomization of the cigarettes. When the size and thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 are constant, by increasing the thermal conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 , the contact area between the thermal conductor 32 and the air can be increased, thereby improving the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 .
比如,在本实施例中,导热体32为柱状结构,导热体32的高介于7 mm~13 mm之间,如可以为7 mm、8 mm、10 mm、12 mm或13 mm等,当导热体32的底面为圆形时,导热体32的底面直径介于4 mm ~10 mm之间,如可以为4 mm、5 mm、6 mm、8 mm或9 mm等;当导热体32的底面为方形时,导热体32底面的边长均小于或等于9 mm,如可以为5 mm、7 mm、8 mm或9 mm等。在上述尺寸范围内,通过将导热体32的热传导面积设置在200 mm 2及以上,能够在导热体32的导热系数不变的前提下提高导热体32的热传导效率。 For example, in this embodiment, the thermal conductor 32 is a columnar structure, and the height of the thermal conductor 32 is between 7 mm and 13 mm, such as 7 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, or 13 mm. When the bottom surface of the thermal conductor 32 is circular, the diameter of the bottom surface of the thermal conductor 32 is between 4 mm and 10 mm, such as 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm or 9 mm, etc.; When the bottom surface is square, the side lengths of the bottom surface of the thermal conductor 32 are all less than or equal to 9 mm, such as 5 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, or 9 mm. Within the above-mentioned size range, by setting the thermal conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 to 200 mm 2 or more, the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 can be improved without changing the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 .
需要说明的是,在本申请的一个实施方式中,由于导热体32的外侧需要设置隔热材料,故导热体32外侧几乎不与空气接触,因此,本申请中导热体32的热传导面积以延伸部322朝向气道322a的一面的表面积之和为例进行说明,但并不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present application, since the outer side of the thermal conductor 32 needs to be provided with a heat insulating material, the outer side of the thermal conductor 32 is hardly in contact with the air. Therefore, in the present application, the thermal conduction area of the thermal conductor 32 extends to The sum of the surface areas of the surface of the portion 322 facing the airway 322a is described as an example, but it should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.
具体的,在本申请实施例的导热体32中,多个延伸部322朝向气道322a的一面的表面积之和大于或等于200 mm 2。具体的,所述表面积之和可以为200 mm 2、400 mm 2、550 mm 2、700mm 2或800mm 2等。 Specifically, in the thermal conductor 32 of the embodiment of the present application, the sum of the surface areas of the surfaces of the plurality of extending portions 322 facing the air passage 322a is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 . Specifically, the sum of the surface areas may be 200 mm 2 , 400 mm 2 , 550 mm 2 , 700 mm 2 or 800 mm 2 and the like.
在导热体32的导热系数一定时,为了保证导热体32与气道322a内的空气充分接触,较佳地,在本实施例中,所述表面积之和介于450mm 2~700mm 2之间,在该范围内,导热体32的热传导效率得到明显提升。 When the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor 32 is constant, in order to ensure that the thermal conductor 32 is in full contact with the air in the air passage 322a, preferably, in this embodiment, the sum of the surface areas is between 450mm 2 ~700mm 2 , within this range, the thermal conduction efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 is significantly improved.
请继续参阅图4和图5。收容空间321a设置于主体部321朝向底座11的一端上。发热体31电连接于驱动模块200。Please continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5. The accommodating space 321 a is provided on one end of the main body portion 321 facing the base 11 . The heating body 31 is electrically connected to the driving module 200 .
具体的,发热体31可以为发热电阻丝或发热片。Specifically, the heating body 31 may be a heating resistance wire or a heating sheet.
第一感温元件33设置在导热体32上,并用于感测导热体32的温度。第一感温元件33电连接于驱动模块200。具体的,第一感温元件33可以贴附在导热体32的外壁上,以便准确感知导热体32的温度。The first temperature sensing element 33 is disposed on the thermal conductor 32 and is used to sense the temperature of the thermal conductor 32 . The first temperature sensing element 33 is electrically connected to the driving module 200 . Specifically, the first temperature sensing element 33 may be attached to the outer wall of the thermal conductor 32 so as to accurately sense the temperature of the thermal conductor 32 .
可选的,第一感温元件33可以为热电偶,或其他用于感测温度的器件。Optionally, the first temperature sensing element 33 may be a thermocouple, or other devices for sensing temperature.
在本实施例中,加热模组300通过第一感温元件33监测导热体32的实时温度,并将实时温度与驱动模块200中的目标设定温度进行比较,另外,结合发烟装置的使用状态,如处于预热阶段、抽吸阶段等,然后再通过驱动模块200控制加热组件30的工作,以便控制导热体32的温度,进而保证导热体32在工作过程中烘烤烟制品温度的一致性,保证烟制品的雾化效果和尼古丁的释放,从而通过控制热空气的温度来保证烟制品的舒适口感。In the present embodiment, the heating module 300 monitors the real-time temperature of the heat conductor 32 through the first temperature sensing element 33, and compares the real-time temperature with the target temperature set in the driving module 200. In addition, in combination with the use of the smoking device state, such as in the preheating stage, the suction stage, etc., and then control the operation of the heating assembly 30 through the driving module 200, so as to control the temperature of the heat conductor 32, thereby ensuring the consistency of the temperature of the heat conductor 32 to bake the smoking products during the working process It can ensure the atomization effect of smoking products and the release of nicotine, so as to ensure the comfortable taste of smoking products by controlling the temperature of hot air.
在本申请实施例中,加热模组300还包括第二感温元件51,第二感温元件51安装在底座11上,并设置于烟杯50的外侧,用于检测烟杯50的温度。其中,为了准确监测烟杯50的实时温度,第二感温元件51可以紧贴在烟杯50的外壁上。In the embodiment of the present application, the heating module 300 further includes a second temperature sensing element 51 . The second temperature sensing element 51 is installed on the base 11 and disposed outside the cigarette cup 50 for detecting the temperature of the cigarette cup 50 . Wherein, in order to accurately monitor the real-time temperature of the cigarette cup 50 , the second temperature sensing element 51 can be closely attached to the outer wall of the cigarette cup 50 .
在一些实施例中,还可以使用阻值随温度变化而变化的电阻发热丝,即采用电阻温度系数(temperature coefficient of resistance,TCR)的控温方式,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, a resistance heating wire whose resistance value varies with temperature can also be used, that is, a temperature coefficient of resistance (temperature coefficient of resistance) can be used. The temperature control method of coefficient of resistance, TCR) will not be repeated here.
请继续参阅图7,在本实施例的加热组件30中,隔离层34包括第一分层341和第二分层342。第一分层341设置在主体部321的内表面。第二分层342设置在在延伸部322的外表面。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 , in the heating element 30 of this embodiment, the isolation layer 34 includes a first layer 341 and a second layer 342 . The first layer 341 is provided on the inner surface of the main body part 321 . The second layer 342 is disposed on the outer surface of the extension portion 322 .
可以理解的是,若导热体32的材料为金属,当吸食者进行抽吸动作时,导热体32会散发出金属味,空气经导热体32中的气道322a流至烟杯50内时,会将导热体32散发出的金属味带至烟杯50内,从而降低了烟支的吸食口感。It can be understood that, if the material of the heat conductor 32 is metal, when the smoker performs a smoking action, the heat conductor 32 will emit a metallic smell, and when the air flows into the cigarette cup 50 through the air passage 322a in the heat conductor 32, The metallic smell emitted by the thermal conductor 32 will be brought into the cigarette cup 50, thereby reducing the smoking taste of the cigarette.
本实施例通过在延伸部322的外表面设置第一分层341,使得导热体32与空气隔离开来,有利于降低金属味的产生几率。此外,上述设置还可以避免导热体32表面的金属与空气接触而发生氧化,或者在高温下反应产生异物或其他有害物质,进而在提高吸食口感的同时,还降低了对环境的污染几率以及对吸食者健康的危害几率。In this embodiment, by disposing the first layer 341 on the outer surface of the extension portion 322, the thermal conductor 32 is isolated from the air, which is beneficial to reduce the probability of occurrence of metallic smell. In addition, the above arrangement can also prevent the metal on the surface of the thermal conductor 32 from being oxidized by contacting the air, or reacting at a high temperature to generate foreign matter or other harmful substances, thereby improving the taste of inhalation, and reducing the probability of environmental pollution and the impact on the environment. Risk of harm to the health of smokers.
进一步的,由于发热体31安置在导热体32中的收容空间321a内,通过在主体部321的内表面设置第一分层341,可以防止发热体31与导热体32之间发生电性接触,从而有利于降低发热体31的短路风险。Further, since the heating body 31 is placed in the receiving space 321a in the heat conducting body 32, by arranging the first layer 341 on the inner surface of the main body portion 321, electrical contact between the heating body 31 and the heat conducting body 32 can be prevented, Therefore, it is beneficial to reduce the risk of short circuit of the heating element 31 .
具体的,第一分层341和第二分层342可以通过同一工艺制备得到。具体的,可以通过对导热体32进行表面处理形成,比如,可以在导热体32表面进行阳极氧化处理,以形成一层致密的氧化物薄膜,如可以为氧化铝薄膜层或氧化锆薄膜层;也可以在导热体32表面喷涂氧化铝或氧化锆等陶瓷材料;或者,还可以对导热体32表面进行钝化处理,以阻隔导热体32与空气的接触,等等。Specifically, the first layer 341 and the second layer 342 can be prepared by the same process. Specifically, it can be formed by performing surface treatment on the heat conductor 32, for example, anodizing treatment can be performed on the surface of the heat conductor 32 to form a dense oxide film, such as an aluminum oxide film layer or a zirconia film layer; A ceramic material such as alumina or zirconia can also be sprayed on the surface of the thermal conductor 32; or, the surface of the thermal conductor 32 can also be passivated to prevent the thermal conductor 32 from contacting with air, and so on.
需要说明的是,当对导热体32表面进行绝缘处理时,此时形成的隔离层34覆盖导热体32的裸露出的所有表面,也即,隔离层34除了包括第一分层341和第二分层342之外,还包括覆盖在主体部321外表面的部分(图中未标识),在此不再赘述。It should be noted that when the surface of the thermal conductor 32 is subjected to insulation treatment, the isolation layer 34 formed at this time covers all exposed surfaces of the thermal conductor 32, that is, the isolation layer 34 includes the first layer 341 and the second layer In addition to the layer 342 , it also includes a portion (not marked in the figure) covering the outer surface of the main body portion 321 , which will not be repeated here.
在本实施例中,第一分层341和第二分层342的材料相同,其均包括金属氧化物。该金属氧化物可以为氧化铝、氧化锆或者其他具有绝缘作用的材料。In this embodiment, the materials of the first layer 341 and the second layer 342 are the same, and both include metal oxides. The metal oxide can be aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or other insulating materials.
在一些实施例中,第一分层341和第二分层342的材料也可以设置为不同,只要满足第一分层341具有绝缘作用,且第二分层342具有隔离空气的作用,均为本申请的保护范围内。In some embodiments, the materials of the first layer 341 and the second layer 342 can also be set to be different, as long as the first layer 341 has the function of insulating and the second layer 342 has the function of isolating the air, both are within the scope of protection of this application.
请继续参阅图4和图7,在本实施例中,灌封胶35填充在发热体31与导热体32之间。具体的,灌封胶35填充在收容空间321a内并包覆于发热体31。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the potting glue 35 is filled between the heating body 31 and the heat conducting body 32 . Specifically, the potting glue 35 is filled in the accommodating space 321 a and covers the heating element 31 .
在本实施例中,灌封胶35可以为陶瓷类或者玻璃釉质类的无机胶。灌封胶35采用真空脱泡工艺或者振动方式进行填充,以避免因灌封胶35产生气泡而影响导热体32的热量传递效果。此外,灌封胶35的设置还可以防止空气或其他异物与发热体31直接接触,从而避免因发热体31在高温下产生异味而影响吸食口感。In this embodiment, the potting glue 35 may be an inorganic glue of ceramic type or glass enamel type. The potting compound 35 is filled by a vacuum defoaming process or a vibration method, so as to avoid the heat transfer effect of the thermal conductor 32 being affected by the generation of air bubbles in the potting compound 35 . In addition, the setting of the potting glue 35 can also prevent the air or other foreign objects from directly contacting the heating body 31, thereby avoiding the effect of the odor of the heating body 31 under high temperature, which affects the taste of smoking.
需要说明的是,图7中所示的导热体32、隔离层34和灌封胶35的俯视结构仅为示意,用以方便描述本申请实施例,但并不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be noted that the top-view structures of the thermal conductor 32 , the isolation layer 34 and the potting glue 35 shown in FIG. 7 are only schematic and are used to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application, but should not be construed as limitations of the present application.
请一并参阅图3至图4,以及图9至图11,在本实施例的加热模组300中,外壳10与加热组件30之间形成第一隔热腔N1。烟杯50与外壳12之间形成第二隔热腔N2。第二隔热腔N2与第一隔热腔N1相通。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 4 , and FIGS. 9 to 11 , in the heating module 300 of the present embodiment, a first insulating cavity N1 is formed between the casing 10 and the heating element 30 . A second heat insulating cavity N2 is formed between the cigarette cup 50 and the casing 12 . The second insulating chamber N2 communicates with the first insulating chamber N1.
第一隔热组件60设置于第一隔热腔N1内。第一隔热组件60包括第一隔热体61和第一热反射体62。第一热反射体62设置于第一隔热体61与外壳12之间。The first heat insulating component 60 is disposed in the first heat insulating cavity N1. The first heat insulating assembly 60 includes a first heat insulating body 61 and a first heat reflector 62 . The first heat reflector 62 is disposed between the first heat insulator 61 and the housing 12 .
第二隔热组件70设置于第二隔热腔N2内。第二隔热组件70包括第二隔热体71和第二热反射体72。第二热反射体72设置于第二隔热体71与外壳12之间。The second heat insulating assembly 70 is disposed in the second heat insulating cavity N2. The second heat insulating assembly 70 includes a second heat insulating body 71 and a second heat reflector 72 . The second heat reflector 72 is provided between the second heat insulator 71 and the housing 12 .
在本实施例中,第一隔热组件60和第二隔热组件70一体成型。具体的,第一隔热体61和第二隔热体71一体成型,且第一热反射体62和第二热反射体72一体成型。In this embodiment, the first heat insulating assembly 60 and the second heat insulating assembly 70 are integrally formed. Specifically, the first heat insulator 61 and the second heat insulator 71 are integrally formed, and the first heat reflector 62 and the second heat reflector 72 are integrally formed.
在一些实施例中,第一隔热组件60和第二隔热组件70也可以为分体结构。其中,第一隔热体61和第二隔热体71可以为分体结构,且第一热反射体62和第二热反射体72也为分体结构,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the first heat insulation assembly 60 and the second heat insulation assembly 70 may also be separate structures. The first heat insulator 61 and the second heat insulator 71 may have separate structures, and the first heat reflector 62 and the second heat reflector 72 are also separate structures, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例的加热模组300在加热组件30和外壳12之间形成的第一隔热腔N1内设置第一隔热组件60,第一隔热组件60包括第一隔热体61和第一热反射体62,第一热反射体62位于第一隔热体61与外壳12之间。本实施例通过设置第一隔热体61来降低加热组件30的热量损失,以提高加热组件30的工作效率,并通过在第一隔热体61的外侧设置第一热反射体62,由于第一热反射体62能够将透过第一隔热体61的辐射热能再反射至第一隔热体61中,进而通过第一隔热体61和第一热反射体62的配合使用,能够大大降低加热组件30的热量损失。此外,上述设置降低了外壳12的温度,提升了发烟装置使用时的舒适感。In the heating module 300 of the present embodiment, a first heat insulating component 60 is provided in the first heat insulating cavity N1 formed between the heating component 30 and the housing 12 , and the first heat insulating component 60 includes a first heat insulating body 61 and a first heat insulating body 61 . The heat reflector 62 , the first heat reflector 62 is located between the first heat insulator 61 and the housing 12 . In this embodiment, the heat loss of the heating assembly 30 is reduced by arranging the first insulator 61 to improve the working efficiency of the heating assembly 30, and the first heat reflector 62 is arranged outside the first insulator 61. A heat reflector 62 can re-reflect the radiant heat energy passing through the first heat insulator 61 into the first heat insulator 61, and then through the cooperation of the first heat insulator 61 and the first heat reflector 62, the heat can be greatly improved. Heat loss from the heating assembly 30 is reduced. In addition, the above arrangement reduces the temperature of the casing 12 and improves the comfort of the smoking device when using it.
进一步的,本实施例通过在烟杯50和外壳12之间形成的第二隔热腔N2内设置第二隔热组件70,第二隔热组件70包括第二隔热体71和第二热反射体72,第二热反射体72位于第二隔热体71与外壳12之间,因而,通过第二隔热体71和第二热反射体72的配合使用,降低了烟杯50的热量损失,使得烟杯50内的烟制品能够充分地被进入烟杯50内的热空气所加热,从而有利于提高烟制品的雾化效率,以便吸食者能够及时地吸食烟制品。Further, in this embodiment, a second heat insulating assembly 70 is provided in the second heat insulating cavity N2 formed between the cigarette cup 50 and the outer casing 12 , and the second heat insulating assembly 70 includes a second heat insulating body 71 and a second heat insulating body. The reflector 72 and the second heat reflector 72 are located between the second heat insulator 71 and the housing 12 . Therefore, through the combined use of the second heat insulator 71 and the second heat reflector 72 , the heat of the cigarette cup 50 is reduced Loss, so that the smoking products in the smoking cup 50 can be fully heated by the hot air entering the smoking cup 50, which is beneficial to improve the atomization efficiency of the smoking products, so that the smoker can smoke the smoking products in time.
请继续参照图3、图4和图9。在本实施例的加热模组300中,第一隔热体61包括多孔隔热材料。多孔隔热材料填充于外壳12与加热组件30之间。具体的,多孔隔热材料包覆在导热体32和烟杯50的外周侧。Please continue to refer to Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 9. In the heating module 300 of this embodiment, the first heat insulating body 61 includes a porous heat insulating material. Porous insulating material is filled between the housing 12 and the heating element 30 . Specifically, the porous heat insulating material covers the outer peripheral sides of the thermal conductor 32 and the cigarette cup 50 .
由于导热体32在工作时的温度最高可达400℃,因此,对导热体32的保温隔热措施尤为重要。本实施例通过将多孔隔热材料包覆在导热体32的外周侧,使得导热体32产生的热量不易向外传导扩散,进而能够最大限度地利用导热体32产生的热量来加热空气,从而可以利用热空气来更好地雾化烟杯50内的烟制品,以提高吸食口感。Since the temperature of the thermal conductor 32 during operation can reach up to 400° C., the thermal insulation measures for the thermal conductor 32 are particularly important. In this embodiment, by covering the outer peripheral side of the thermal conductor 32 with the porous heat insulating material, the heat generated by the thermal conductor 32 is not easily conducted and diffused outwards, so that the heat generated by the thermal conductor 32 can be used to the maximum extent to heat the air. The hot air is used to better atomize the smoking products in the smoking cup 50, so as to improve the smoking taste.
可选的,多孔隔热材料可以为玻璃纤维、气凝胶或隔热棉等材料。由于多孔材料本身含有空隙,其空隙内的空气或惰性气体的导热系数较低,因而可以有效降低通过热传导方式损失的热量。当然,第一隔热体61还可以包括其他隔热材料,本申请对此不作限定。Optionally, the porous heat insulating material may be glass fiber, aerogel or heat insulating cotton. Since the porous material itself contains voids, the thermal conductivity of the air or inert gas in the voids is low, so the heat loss through thermal conduction can be effectively reduced. Of course, the first heat insulating body 61 may also include other heat insulating materials, which are not limited in this application.
在本实施例中,多孔隔热材料为玻璃纤维。由于玻璃纤维拥有较好的耐热性、较低的导热率以及较好的阻燃性,且玻璃纤维是无毒无害、高温下无异味的材料,因而选用玻璃纤维为隔热材料,在达到较佳隔热效果的同时,对环境无污染,且不会影响吸食口感。In this embodiment, the porous heat insulating material is glass fiber. Because glass fiber has good heat resistance, low thermal conductivity and good flame retardancy, and glass fiber is non-toxic, harmless, and has no peculiar smell at high temperature, glass fiber is selected as the thermal insulation material. While achieving better heat insulation effect, it does not pollute the environment and does not affect the taste of smoking.
进一步的,由于烟杯50的温度会影响外壳12的温度,本实施例通过将多孔隔热材料包覆在烟杯50的外周侧,一方面,减少了烟杯50中的热量损失,能够使得烟杯中的热空气更好地加热烟制品;另一方面,降低了外壳12的温度,从而保证了发烟装置使用时的舒适手感。在本实施例中,第一热反射体62为热反射膜。具体的,该热反射膜可以为金属薄片,该金属薄片的材料可以包括铝、金、银、镍等具有热反射性能的金属;或者,上述热反射膜也可以为镀有金属材料的聚酯、聚酰亚胺薄膜等能够将能够反射辐射热能的膜材,本实施例对热反射膜的材料不作具体限定。Further, since the temperature of the cigarette cup 50 will affect the temperature of the casing 12 , in this embodiment, by wrapping the porous heat insulating material on the outer peripheral side of the cigarette cup 50 , on the one hand, the heat loss in the cigarette cup 50 is reduced, and the heat loss in the cigarette cup 50 can be reduced. The hot air in the smoking cup better heats the smoking article; on the other hand, the temperature of the casing 12 is lowered, thereby ensuring a comfortable hand feeling when the smoking device is used. In this embodiment, the first heat reflector 62 is a heat reflector film. Specifically, the heat reflective film can be a metal sheet, and the material of the metal sheet can include metals with heat reflective properties such as aluminum, gold, silver, nickel, etc.; or, the above heat reflective film can also be polyester coated with a metal material. , polyimide film and other film materials that can reflect radiant heat energy, and the material of the heat reflective film is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,本实施例仅以热反射膜为金属薄片为例进行说明,但并不限于此。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, only the heat reflective film is a metal sheet as an example for description, but it is not limited to this.
具体的,在本实施例中,上述金属薄片为铝箔。具体的,该铝箔为铝箔卷材。铝箔卷材包覆在多孔隔热材料的外周侧。Specifically, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned metal sheet is an aluminum foil. Specifically, the aluminum foil is an aluminum foil coil. The aluminum foil coil is wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the porous heat insulating material.
铝箔具有良好的延展性,且自身热阻较小,对辐射热能的吸收率较低,此外,由于铝箔表面光滑,因而能够将80%~95%的热能反射至第一隔热体61上。故而,本实施例通过多孔隔热材料和铝箔的配合使用,能够大大降低导热体32中的热量损失,从而进一步提升导热体32的工作效率。此外,上述设置进一步降低了烟杯50中的热量损失,从而进一步提升了发烟装置使用时的舒适感。The aluminum foil has good ductility, and its own thermal resistance is small, and the absorption rate of radiant heat energy is low. In addition, because the surface of the aluminum foil is smooth, 80% to 95% of the heat energy can be reflected to the first heat insulator 61 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the combined use of the porous heat insulating material and the aluminum foil can greatly reduce the heat loss in the thermal conductor 32 , thereby further improving the working efficiency of the thermal conductor 32 . In addition, the above arrangement further reduces the heat loss in the cigarette cup 50, thereby further improving the comfort of the smoking device in use.
在一些实施例中,第一热反射体62还可以为经表面处理形成的热反射部。该热反射结构包覆在多孔隔热材料的外周侧。具体的,可以通过物理或化学方法形成具有热反射效果的热反射部,如,通过对待形成的热反射部表面进行抛光处理,使得热发射部表面光滑,从而起到反射辐射热能的作用;或者,也可以采用物理气相沉积工艺、化学气相沉积工艺或电镀工艺在待形成的热反射部表面形成一层具有反射辐射热能的薄膜,如可以为铝、银、铜等金属薄膜,也可以为聚酯或聚酰亚胺等非金属薄膜,等等。需要说明的是,本申请对上述待形成的热反射部的材料不作具体限定,只要通过表面处理得到的热反射部具有反射辐射热能的效果,均在本申请的保护范围内。In some embodiments, the first heat reflector 62 may also be a heat reflector formed by surface treatment. The heat-reflecting structure coats the outer peripheral side of the porous heat insulating material. Specifically, a heat reflection part with a heat reflection effect can be formed by physical or chemical methods, for example, by polishing the surface of the heat reflection part to be formed, the surface of the heat emission part is made smooth, so as to reflect the radiant heat energy; or , a physical vapor deposition process, chemical vapor deposition process or electroplating process can also be used to form a layer of film with reflective radiant heat energy on the surface of the heat reflection part to be formed, such as aluminum, silver, copper and other metal films, or poly Non-metallic films such as ester or polyimide, etc. It should be noted that the present application does not specifically limit the material of the heat reflecting portion to be formed, as long as the heat reflecting portion obtained by surface treatment has the effect of reflecting radiant heat energy, it is within the protection scope of the present application.
在本实施例中,由于导热体32的端部32A与支撑件20中的固定部23相接触,因此,为了防止导热体32中的热量沿固定部23传递至承载台21上,第一隔热体61还设置于外壳12于支撑件20之间,从而可以进一步降低导热体32中的热量损失。In this embodiment, since the end portion 32A of the thermal conductor 32 is in contact with the fixed portion 23 in the support member 20 , in order to prevent the heat in the thermal conductor 32 from being transferred to the bearing platform 21 along the fixed portion 23 , the first spacer The heat body 61 is also disposed between the housing 12 and the support member 20 , so that the heat loss in the heat conductor 32 can be further reduced.
请参阅图10(a),与图9所对应的实施例的不同之处在于,在一些实施例中,第一隔热体61为隔热罩。隔热罩套设在导热体32和烟杯50的外周侧。当第一热反射体为热反射膜时,热反射膜贴附在隔热罩的外周壁上。其中,隔热罩的材料可以包括玻璃纤维、气凝胶等,在此不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 10( a ), the difference from the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 9 is that, in some embodiments, the first heat insulating body 61 is a heat shield. The heat shield is sleeved on the outer peripheral sides of the thermal conductor 32 and the cigarette cup 50 . When the first heat reflection body is a heat reflection film, the heat reflection film is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the heat shield. Wherein, the material of the heat shield may include glass fiber, aerogel, etc., which will not be repeated here.
请一并参照图10(b)和图10(c)。在图9及图10(a)所对应的实施例的基础上,在一些实施例中,加热模组300还包括第三隔热体80,分别如图10(b)和图10(c)所示。第三隔热体80套设在第一隔热组件60和第二隔热组件70的外周侧。其中,第三隔热体80可以为真空管。由于真空管可以起到进一步的隔热作用,故而,该设置可以进一步降低外壳12的温度,从而进一步提高发烟装置使用时的舒适感。具体的,在实验研究中发现,通过真空管的设置可以将外壳12的温度控制在40℃以下。Please refer to Figure 10(b) and Figure 10(c) together. On the basis of the embodiments corresponding to FIGS. 9 and 10( a ), in some embodiments, the heating module 300 further includes a third heat insulator 80 , as shown in FIGS. 10( b ) and 10( c ), respectively. shown. The third heat insulator 80 is sleeved on the outer peripheral sides of the first heat insulation assembly 60 and the second heat insulation assembly 70 . Wherein, the third insulator 80 may be a vacuum tube. Since the vacuum tube can further heat insulation, this arrangement can further reduce the temperature of the casing 12, thereby further improving the comfort when the smoking device is in use. Specifically, in experimental research, it is found that the temperature of the outer casing 12 can be controlled below 40° C. through the arrangement of the vacuum tube.
需要说明的是,在上述各实施例中,均以第二隔热组件70与第一隔热组件60一体成型为例进行说明,其中,第二隔热体71的结构及材料可以参照第一隔热体61的描述,第二热反射体72的结构及材料可以参照第一热反射体62的阐述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the second heat insulating assembly 70 and the first heat insulating assembly 60 are integrally formed as an example for description, and the structure and material of the second heat insulating body 71 may refer to the first heat insulating body 71 The description of the heat insulator 61 and the structure and material of the second heat reflector 72 can be referred to the description of the first heat reflector 62 , which will not be repeated here.
请继续参阅图11,在一些实施例中,第一隔热腔N1位于外壳12与加热组件30之间以及底座11与加热组件30之间,换句话说,第一隔热组件60设置于外壳12与加热组件30之间以及底座11与加热组件30之间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the first insulating cavity N1 is located between the housing 12 and the heating element 30 and between the base 11 and the heating element 30 , in other words, the first insulating element 60 is disposed in the housing 12 and the heating assembly 30 and between the base 11 and the heating assembly 30 .
具体的,第一隔热腔N1包括第一子隔热腔n1和第二子隔热腔n2。第一子隔热腔n1位于外壳12与导热体32之间。第二子隔热腔n2位于支撑件20与导热体32之间。其中,第一子隔热腔n1与第二子隔热腔n2连通设置。Specifically, the first insulating cavity N1 includes a first sub-insulating cavity n1 and a second sub-insulating cavity n2. The first sub-insulation cavity n1 is located between the housing 12 and the heat conductor 32 . The second sub-insulation cavity n2 is located between the support member 20 and the heat conductor 32 . Wherein, the first sub-insulation cavity n1 is communicated with the second sub-insulation cavity n2.
第一隔热组件60包括隔热材料61和铝箔62。隔热材料61填充在第一子隔热腔n1以及第二子隔热腔n2内。隔热材料61为多孔隔热材料。铝箔62包覆于隔热材料61位于第一子隔热腔n1内的部分。The first heat insulating assembly 60 includes a heat insulating material 61 and an aluminum foil 62 . The heat insulating material 61 is filled in the first sub-insulation cavity n1 and the second sub-insulation cavity n2. The heat insulating material 61 is a porous heat insulating material. The aluminum foil 62 is wrapped around the portion of the heat insulating material 61 located in the first sub-heat insulating cavity n1.
上述设置可以同时降低导热体32的热量传递至外壳12及底座11上的几率,也即,减少了导热体32侧部及底部的热量损失,进而可以最大程度提高加热组件30的工作效率,以使加热组件30内部的空气能够被充分加热。另外,在另一些实施例中,第一隔热腔N1还可以仅位于底座11与加热组件30之间。第一隔热组件60设置于第一隔热腔N1内,换句话说,第一隔热组件60仅设置于底座11与加热组件30之间,在此不再赘述。The above arrangement can simultaneously reduce the probability that the heat of the heat conductor 32 is transferred to the casing 12 and the base 11, that is, reduce the heat loss at the side and bottom of the heat conductor 32, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heating assembly 30 to the greatest extent. The air inside the heating assembly 30 can be sufficiently heated. In addition, in other embodiments, the first heat insulating cavity N1 may also be located only between the base 11 and the heating assembly 30 . The first heat insulation component 60 is disposed in the first heat insulation cavity N1 , in other words, the first heat insulation component 60 is only disposed between the base 11 and the heating component 30 , and details are not repeated here.
请一并参照图3、图4和图12,在本实施例中,连接件40包括基台41和围绕基台41外周间隔设置的多个第一连接部42。多个第一连接部42设置于基台41靠近烟杯50的一端的内周沿上。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 12 together. In this embodiment, the connecting member 40 includes a base 41 and a plurality of first connecting portions 42 spaced around the periphery of the base 41 . The plurality of first connecting parts 42 are disposed on the inner periphery of one end of the base 41 close to the cigarette cup 50 .
其中,多个第一连接部42沿基台41的圆周方向均匀且间隔设置。第一连接部42延伸至烟杯50内部,并用于将烟杯50固定在基台41上。此外,第一连接部42还可以用于调节烟杯50内的烟制品与加热组件30的距离,以控制烟制品的加热温度。本申请不限定第一连接部42的形状,其可以为棱柱,也可以为圆柱状,且本申请也不限定第一连接部42固定烟杯50的方式。The plurality of first connecting portions 42 are evenly and spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the base 41 . The first connecting portion 42 extends into the inside of the cigarette cup 50 and is used for fixing the cigarette cup 50 on the base 41 . In addition, the first connecting portion 42 can also be used to adjust the distance between the smoking article in the cigarette cup 50 and the heating assembly 30, so as to control the heating temperature of the smoking article. The present application does not limit the shape of the first connecting portion 42 , which may be a prism or a column, and the present application also does not limit the manner in which the first connecting portion 42 fixes the cigarette cup 50 .
在本实施例中,第一连接部42包括与烟杯50内壁平行的第一表面421a,第一表面421a与烟杯50内壁抵接,烟杯50的底壁与基台41的上表面共同形成一台阶状的固定部,烟杯50固定于该固定部上。在其他实施方式中,例如,也可以在第一连接部42表面设置凸块,烟杯50中开设有凹部,通过第一连接部42表面的凸块与烟杯50中的凹部相嵌合,以将第一连接部42与烟杯50进行固定。In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 42 includes a first surface 421 a parallel to the inner wall of the cigarette cup 50 , the first surface 421 a is in contact with the inner wall of the cigarette cup 50 , and the bottom wall of the cigarette cup 50 is in common with the upper surface of the base 41 . A stepped fixing portion is formed, and the cigarette cup 50 is fixed on the fixing portion. In other embodiments, for example, a convex block may be provided on the surface of the first connecting portion 42, a concave portion is formed in the cigarette cup 50, and the convex block on the surface of the first connecting portion 42 is fitted with the concave portion in the cigarette cup 50, In order to fix the first connecting part 42 and the cigarette cup 50 .
在本实施例中,连接件40上还设置有限位槽43,导热体32的端部抵接于限位槽43中,用以限定导热体32的位置。其中,限位槽43可以开设于第一连接部42上。具体的,限位槽43可以开设于第一连接部42朝内一侧。限位槽43也可以包括第一限位表面431和第二限位表面432。第一限位表面431和第二限位表面432大致垂直。第一限位表面431与导热体32的顶面平行并抵接,第二限位表面432与导热体32的周侧面平行并抵接。In this embodiment, the connecting member 40 is further provided with a limiting groove 43 , and the end of the thermal conductor 32 abuts in the limiting groove 43 to limit the position of the thermal conductor 32 . Wherein, the limiting groove 43 may be formed on the first connecting portion 42 . Specifically, the limiting groove 43 may be opened on the inward side of the first connecting portion 42 . The limiting groove 43 may also include a first limiting surface 431 and a second limiting surface 432 . The first limiting surface 431 and the second limiting surface 432 are substantially perpendicular. The first limiting surface 431 is parallel to and abuts with the top surface of the thermal conductor 32 , and the second limiting surface 432 is parallel to and abuts against the peripheral side surface of the thermal conductor 32 .
请继续参考图13(a),在本申请的一些实施例中,限位槽43也可以开设于基台41上。第一限位表面431和第二限位表面432位于基台41远离第一连接部42的一侧。Please continue to refer to FIG. 13( a ), in some embodiments of the present application, the limiting groove 43 may also be formed on the base 41 . The first limiting surface 431 and the second limiting surface 432 are located on the side of the base 41 away from the first connecting portion 42 .
请参考图13(b)至13(d),在本申请的另一些实施例中,基台41靠近导热体32的一侧设置有多个第二连接部44,如图13(b)所示。多个第二连接部44围绕基台41的周缘设置。本申请不限定第二连接部44的形状,其可以为棱柱,也可以为圆柱状。本申请也不限定第二连接部44固定导热体32的方式。在本实施例中,导热体32夹设于多个第二连接部44之间。为了减少第二连接部44与导热体32的接触面积,第二连接部44与导热体32接触部分的长度h1不超过导热体32的高度h2的三分之一。连接件40上还可以设置有限位槽43,请分别参考图13(b)、图13(c)和图13(d),导热体32的端部抵接于限位槽43中,限位槽43可以开设于基台41、第一连接部42和第二连接部44中的其中一个上。限位槽43也可以包括第一限位表面431和第二限位表面432。第一限位表面431和第二限位表面432大致垂直。第一限位表面431与导热体32的顶面平行并抵接,第二限位表面432与导热体32的周侧面平行并抵接。Referring to FIGS. 13( b ) to 13 ( d ), in other embodiments of the present application, a plurality of second connecting portions 44 are disposed on the side of the base 41 close to the thermal conductor 32 , as shown in FIG. 13( b ). Show. A plurality of second connection portions 44 are provided around the periphery of the base 41 . The present application does not limit the shape of the second connecting portion 44, which may be a prism or a column. The present application also does not limit the manner in which the second connection portion 44 fixes the heat conductor 32 . In this embodiment, the thermal conductor 32 is sandwiched between the plurality of second connecting portions 44 . In order to reduce the contact area between the second connection portion 44 and the heat conductor 32 , the length h1 of the contact portion of the second connection portion 44 and the heat conductor 32 does not exceed one third of the height h2 of the heat conductor 32 . A limiting groove 43 may also be provided on the connector 40. Please refer to Figures 13(b), 13(c) and 13(d) respectively. The end of the heat conductor 32 abuts in the limiting groove 43, and The groove 43 may be opened on one of the base 41 , the first connecting portion 42 and the second connecting portion 44 . The limiting groove 43 may also include a first limiting surface 431 and a second limiting surface 432 . The first limiting surface 431 and the second limiting surface 432 are substantially perpendicular. The first limiting surface 431 is parallel to and abuts with the top surface of the thermal conductor 32 , and the second limiting surface 432 is parallel to and abuts against the peripheral side surface of the thermal conductor 32 .
此外,连接件40的材料可以包括氧化锆、二氧化硅或陶瓷等耐高温且具有低导热系数的材料。本实施例通过将连接件40的连接端设置为柱状,使烟杯50与连接件40具有较小的接触面积,使得烟杯50通过连接件40与加热组件30的导热体32接触,减小传导导热的热量损失,以至于传导的热量不至于太多从而影响到加热组件30的工作效率。In addition, the material of the connecting member 40 may include materials with high temperature resistance and low thermal conductivity such as zirconia, silicon dioxide or ceramics. In this embodiment, by setting the connecting end of the connecting piece 40 into a column shape, the cigarette cup 50 and the connecting piece 40 have a smaller contact area, so that the cigarette cup 50 is in contact with the heat conductor 32 of the heating assembly 30 through the connecting piece 40, reducing the The heat of conduction and heat conduction is lost, so that the heat of conduction is not too much to affect the working efficiency of the heating element 30 .
请继续参照图4和图5。在本实施例的加热模组300中,外壳12的外壁上设置有进气孔12a。进气孔12a设置于外壳12靠近底座11的一端,且用于连通外界空气与气道322a。第一热反射体62靠近底座11的一端上设置有通气孔62a。通气孔62a与进气孔12a对应且连通设置。Please continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5. In the heating module 300 of this embodiment, the outer wall of the casing 12 is provided with an air inlet 12a. The air inlet 12a is disposed at one end of the housing 12 close to the base 11, and is used to communicate the outside air and the air passage 322a. A vent hole 62 a is provided on one end of the first heat reflector 62 close to the base 11 . The ventilation holes 62a correspond to and communicate with the air intake holes 12a.
在本实施例中,发热体31释放的热量以热传导的方式传递至导热体32上,然后,导热体32的热量以与空气进行对流换热的方式传导到气道322a内的空气中,以完成加热空气的工作。In this embodiment, the heat released by the heat generating body 31 is transferred to the heat conducting body 32 by way of heat conduction, and then the heat of the heat conducting body 32 is conducted to the air in the air passage 322a by means of convection heat exchange with the air, so that the Do the job of heating the air.
具体的,当使用者有抽吸动作时,从进气孔12a进入的外界空气进入通气孔62a内之后,再通过第一隔热体61内部的空隙进入到气道322a中,导热体32的热量与气道322a内的空气对流,使得该部分空气被加热,被加热的空气进入到烟杯50内,并开始烘烤烟制品,使烟制品雾化产生烟雾,从而释放出尼古丁以供吸食者使用。Specifically, when the user has a suction action, the outside air entering from the air inlet 12a enters the air hole 62a, and then enters the air passage 322a through the gap inside the first heat insulator 61, and the heat conduction body 32 The heat is convection with the air in the airway 322a, so that this part of the air is heated, the heated air enters the cigarette cup 50, and starts to bake the smoking product, atomizing the smoking product to generate smoke, thereby releasing nicotine for smoking users use.
本实施例中加热模组300的组装方法为:首先,将烟杯50和导热体32通过连接件40固定连接,发热体31被放置于导热体32的收容空间321a内;接着,将组装好的上述结构固定在支撑件20上,其中,导热体32的端部231与支撑件20固定连接;然后,将烟杯50、连接件40、导热体32、发热体31和支撑件20形成的整体与底座11相连接;最后,将上述组装好的结构放入外壳12中。这样,便完成了本申请实施例中加热模组300的组装。The assembling method of the heating module 300 in this embodiment is as follows: firstly, the cigarette cup 50 and the heat conductor 32 are fixedly connected through the connector 40, and the heat generating body 31 is placed in the receiving space 321a of the heat conductor 32; then, the assembled The above-mentioned structure is fixed on the support member 20, wherein the end 231 of the heat conductor 32 is fixedly connected with the support member 20; The whole is connected with the base 11 ; finally, the above assembled structure is put into the casing 12 . In this way, the assembly of the heating module 300 in the embodiment of the present application is completed.
相较于现有技术中的加热模组,本实施例的加热模组通过在导热体的主体部外表面设置间隔设置的多个延伸部,主体部中设置有一收容空间,发热体设置于所述收容空间内,相邻延伸部之间形成一气道,气道自导热体的一端延伸至导热体的另一端。本申请通过在主体部外表面设置多个延伸部,并使相邻延伸部之间形成气道,当外界空气进入导热体内的气道时,导热体中的热量能够充分与气道内的空气进行对流换热,进而使得气道内的空气被充分加热,从而提高了导热体的热传导效率。Compared with the heating module in the prior art, in the heating module of the present embodiment, a plurality of extension parts are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the main body part of the thermal conductor, a receiving space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged on the outer surface of the heat conductor. In the accommodating space, an air channel is formed between adjacent extension parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the heat conductor to the other end of the heat conductor. In the present application, a plurality of extension parts are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part, and air passages are formed between adjacent extension parts. When the outside air enters the air passages in the heat conductor, the heat in the heat conductor can fully interact with the air in the air passages. Convective heat exchange, so that the air in the air passage is fully heated, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conductor.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application; at the same time, for Persons of ordinary skill in the art, based on the idea of the present application, will have changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limitations on the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种加热模组,用于发烟装置,其包括加热组件,其中,所述加热组件包括:A heating module for a smoking device, comprising a heating assembly, wherein the heating assembly includes:
    发热体;以及heat generating body; and
    导热体,所述导热体包括一主体部和多个沿所述主体部的外表面间隔设置的延伸部,所述主体部中设置有一收容空间,所述发热体设置于所述收容空间内,相邻所述延伸部之间形成一气道,所述气道自所述导热体的一端延伸至所述导热体的另一端;a thermal conductor, the thermal conductor comprises a main body part and a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals along the outer surface of the main body part, an accommodation space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the accommodation space, An air channel is formed between the adjacent extension parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the thermal conductor to the other end of the thermal conductor;
    所述导热体的导热系数大于或等于80W/(m·K),所述导热体的比热容大于或等于200 J /(kg·K)。The thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 80 W/(m·K), and the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg·K).
  2. 一种加热模组,用于发烟装置,其包括加热组件,其中,所述加热组件包括:A heating module for a smoking device, comprising a heating assembly, wherein the heating assembly includes:
    发热体;以及heat generating body; and
    导热体,所述导热体包括一主体部和多个沿所述主体部的外表面间隔设置的延伸部,所述主体部中设置有一收容空间,所述发热体设置于所述收容空间内,相邻所述延伸部之间形成一气道,所述气道自所述导热体的一端延伸至所述导热体的另一端。a thermal conductor, the thermal conductor comprises a main body part and a plurality of extension parts arranged at intervals along the outer surface of the main body part, an accommodation space is arranged in the main body part, and the heating body is arranged in the accommodation space, An air channel is formed between the adjacent extending parts, and the air channel extends from one end of the thermal conductor to the other end of the thermal conductor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述延伸部的厚度在垂直于所述主体部中心轴的方向上,沿远离所述主体部朝向靠近所述主体部的方向逐渐减小。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the extension part gradually decreases along a direction away from the main body part toward the direction close to the main body part in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the main body part.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述延伸部朝向所述气道的表面为曲面。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the extending portion facing the air passage is a curved surface.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述导热体还包括一套接部,所述套接部与所述延伸部远离所述主体部的一端相连。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the heat conducting body further comprises a socket part, and the socket part is connected to an end of the extension part away from the main body part.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的加热模组,其中,所述套接部上设置有多个开口,所述开口一一对应于所述气道并与所述气道连通。The heating module according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of openings are provided on the sleeve portion, and the openings correspond to the air passages one-to-one and communicate with the air passages.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,多个所述延伸部朝向所述气道的一面的表面积之和大于或等于200 mm 2The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the sum of the surface areas of the surfaces of the plurality of extending portions facing the air passage is greater than or equal to 200 mm 2 .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的加热模组,其中,所述导热体为柱状结构,所述导热体的高介于7 mm~13 mm之间。The heating module according to claim 7, wherein the thermal conductor is a columnar structure, and the height of the thermal conductor is between 7 between mm and 13 mm.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述导热体的导热系数大于或等于80W/(m·K)。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the thermal conductivity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 80W/(m·K).
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述导热体的比热容大于或等于200 J /(kg·K)。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the specific heat capacity of the thermal conductor is greater than or equal to 200 J/(kg·K).
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述导热体的材料为金属、陶瓷或两者的组合。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the material of the thermal conductor is metal, ceramic or a combination of both.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的加热模组,其中,所述导热体的材料为铝、铜、铁、银或金中的一种或几种的组合。The heating module according to claim 11, wherein the material of the thermal conductor is one or a combination of aluminum, copper, iron, silver or gold.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的加热模组,其中,所述加热组件还包括一隔离层,所述隔离层包括第一分层和第二分层,所述第一分层设置在所述主体部的内表面,所述第二分层设置在所述延伸部的外表面。The heating module according to claim 11, wherein the heating assembly further comprises an isolation layer, the isolation layer comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer is disposed on the main body part The inner surface of the second layer is arranged on the outer surface of the extension.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的加热模组,其中,所述隔离层的材料包括金属氧化物。The heating module of claim 13, wherein the material of the isolation layer comprises metal oxide.
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述加热组件还包括灌封胶,所述灌封胶填充在所述发热体与所述导热体之间。The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the heating component further comprises a potting glue, and the potting glue is filled between the heating body and the heat conducting body.
  16. 根据权利要求2所述的加热模组,其中,所述加热模组还包括:The heating module according to claim 2, wherein the heating module further comprises:
    底座;base;
    外壳,所述外壳设置于所述底座上,且与所述底座之间形成一容纳腔,所述加热组件位于所述容纳腔内,且与所述外壳之间形成隔热腔;以及a casing, the casing is disposed on the base, and a accommodating cavity is formed between the casing and the base, the heating component is located in the accommodating cavity, and a heat-insulating cavity is formed between the casing and the casing; and
    隔热组件,所述隔热组件设置于所述隔热腔内,所述隔热组件包括隔热体和热反射体,所述热反射体设置于所述隔热体与所述外壳之间。a thermal insulation assembly, the thermal insulation component is arranged in the thermal insulation cavity, the thermal insulation component comprises an thermal insulation body and a heat reflector, and the thermal reflector is arranged between the thermal insulation body and the outer shell .
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的加热模组,其中,所述隔热体包括多孔隔热材料,所述多孔隔热材料填充于所述外壳与所述导热体之间;The heating module according to claim 16, wherein the heat insulating body comprises a porous heat insulating material, and the porous heat insulating material is filled between the housing and the thermal conductor;
    所述热反射体为热反射膜或经表面处理的热反射部。The heat reflector is a heat reflector film or a surface-treated heat reflector.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的加热模组,其中,所述加热模组还包括依次设置于所述加热组件远离所述底座的一端上的连接件和烟杯,所述连接件和所述烟杯均位于所述容纳腔内;The heating module according to claim 16, wherein the heating module further comprises a connecting piece and a cigarette cup sequentially arranged on one end of the heating assembly away from the base, the connecting piece and the cigarette cup are all located in the accommodating cavity;
    所述连接件包括基台和围绕所述基台外周间隔设置的多个连接部,多个所述连接部设置于所述基台靠近所述烟杯的一侧的内周沿上。The connecting piece includes a base and a plurality of connecting parts arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the base, and the plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the inner periphery of the side of the base close to the cigarette cup.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的加热模组,其中,所述基台靠近所述导热体的一侧设置有限位槽,所述导热体的端部抵接于所述限位槽。The heating module according to claim 18, wherein a limiting groove is provided on a side of the base close to the thermal conductor, and an end of the thermal conductor abuts against the limiting slot.
  20. 一种发烟装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求2所述的加热模组。A smoking device, characterized in that it comprises the heating module of claim 2 .
PCT/CN2020/115971 2020-08-03 2020-09-17 Heating module and smoke generating device WO2022027801A1 (en)

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CN111772246A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-16 惠州市沛格斯科技有限公司 Heating module and smoke generating device

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