WO2022021998A1 - 扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备 - Google Patents

扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021998A1
WO2022021998A1 PCT/CN2021/093125 CN2021093125W WO2022021998A1 WO 2022021998 A1 WO2022021998 A1 WO 2022021998A1 CN 2021093125 W CN2021093125 W CN 2021093125W WO 2022021998 A1 WO2022021998 A1 WO 2022021998A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speaker device
housing
mounting seat
speaker
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/093125
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙海涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing ByteDance Network Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing ByteDance Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing ByteDance Network Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing ByteDance Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US17/928,860 priority Critical patent/US12389146B2/en
Publication of WO2022021998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021998A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/026—Supports for loudspeaker casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
    • H04R1/2876—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding
    • H04R1/288—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding for loudspeaker transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
    • H04R1/2884—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure
    • H04R1/2888—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure for loudspeaker transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06—Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of loudspeaker devices, and in particular, the present application relates to a loudspeaker device assembly, a loudspeaker device and a mobile terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a speaker device assembly, including:
  • the loudspeaker device includes a casing, the top plate of the casing is provided with at least one mounting seat;
  • the casing is used for accommodating the loudspeaker device, any side wall of the casing is provided with a convex portion matching the mounting seat, and the mounting seat and the convex portion are connected by fasteners, so that the loudspeaker device is fixed in the casing.
  • the top plate of the housing is provided with a plurality of mounting seats
  • the plurality of mounting seats are alternately arranged front and rear on the same straight line.
  • At least one mount is proximate to a first side of the top panel, and at least one mount is proximate to a second side of the top panel.
  • the number of mounting seats close to the first side of the top plate and the number of mounting seats close to the second side of the top plate are both even, and the mounting seats are symmetrical about the center line of the long side of the top plate.
  • the mounting seat is disposed near the top corner of the top plate of the housing.
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole;
  • the fastener sleeve is provided with a damping sleeve, and the outer peripheral surface of the damping sleeve is provided with an annular groove matching the diameter of the mounting hole, and the groove is engaged in the mounting hole.
  • the fastener includes a screw, and the protrusion is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw.
  • the damping sleeve is at least partially located in the convex portion, and a gap is provided between the convex portion and the mounting seat.
  • both the shell and the outer shell are provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a speaker device, including the speaker device assembly provided in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal device, including the speaker device provided in the second aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing in a speaker device assembly provided in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a speaker device in a speaker device assembly provided in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a speaker device in a speaker device assembly provided in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a left side view of a speaker device in a speaker device assembly provided in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device in a speaker device assembly provided in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorbing sleeve in a speaker device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the contact area between the speaker device and the housing used to install the speaker device is relatively large.
  • the vibration of the speaker device often drives the installation housing to vibrate. , it is easy to affect the sound effect of the speaker device, thereby affecting the user's experience.
  • the present application proposes a speaker device assembly, a speaker device and a mobile terminal device to solve the technical problem that the contact area between the speaker device and the housing is too large in the prior art.
  • At least one mounting seat is provided on the top plate of the speaker device casing, and any side wall of the housing for mounting the speaker device is provided with a convex portion matching the mounting seat, which is fastened
  • the component is fixedly connected to the mounting seat and the convex portion, so that the speaker device is fixed in the casing.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of the present application provides a speaker device assembly.
  • the schematic structural diagram of the speaker device assembly is shown in FIG. 1 , including: a speaker device 10 , the speaker device includes a housing 11 , and the top plate 12 of the housing 11 is provided with at least one The mounting seat 13; the housing 20 is used to accommodate the speaker device 10, any side wall of the housing 20 is provided with a convex portion 21 that matches the mounting seat 13, and the fastener 30 connects the mounting seat 13 and the convex portion 21, The speaker device 10 is fixed in the casing 20 .
  • At least one mounting seat is provided on the top plate of the speaker device casing, and any side wall of the housing for mounting the speaker device is provided with a convex portion matching the mounting seat, which is fastened
  • the component is fixedly connected to the mounting seat and the convex portion, so that the speaker device is fixed in the casing.
  • the convex portion 21 is disposed on the inner side of the top wall of the housing 20 .
  • At least one mounting seat 13 is provided on the top plate 12 of the housing 11 of the speaker device 10, and a convex portion 21 matching the mounting seat 13 is provided on the inner top wall of the housing 20 on which the speaker device 10 is mounted;
  • the firmware 30 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 13 and the convex part 21 to realize the fixed connection between the speaker device 10 and the top wall of the housing 20, that is, the speaker device 10 and the housing 20 are in contact with the convex part 21 through the mounting seat 13, reducing the The contact area between the speaker device and the housing is reduced, and the probability of resonance between the speaker device and the housing is reduced when the speaker device is running, thereby improving the sound effect of the speaker device components and improving the user's use. experience.
  • the top plate 12 of the housing 11 refers to the side wall on which the mounting seat 13 is provided.
  • the contact points between the speaker device 10 and the housing 20 should be minimized during the installation process. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application In the provided speaker device assembly, apart from the connection between the mounting seat 13 and the convex portion 21 , there is no other contact connection point between the speaker device 10 and the housing 20 .
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of a casing in a speaker device assembly provided in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the inner top wall of the casing 20 is provided with a convex portion 21 that matches the mounting seat 13 , and the mounting seat 13 and the convex portion 21 are fixedly connected by the fastener 30 , so that the speaker device 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing 20 . wall.
  • a shock absorbing layer 22 is provided between the side wall of the speaker device 10 and the housing 20, and the shock absorbing layer 22 is composed of polyurethane, A shock-absorbing material made of at least one of silicone and rubber.
  • the shock absorbing layer 22 is laid on the inner side surfaces of the two opposite side walls of the housing 20 .
  • the casing 20 is further provided with at least one positioning hole 23, through which the speaker device assembly and the Positioning installation of other equipment.
  • the plurality of mounting seats 13 are alternately arranged in front and back on the same straight line. That is, when the number of the mounting seats 13 is greater than 1, the mounting seats 13 are alternately arranged front and rear on the same straight line. It should be noted that the straight line is parallel to the plane on which the top plate 12 on which the mounting seat 13 is disposed is located.
  • the mounting seats 13 are arranged in sequence and located on the same horizontal line.
  • the mounting seats 13 are arranged in sequence and located on the same horizontal line.
  • FIG. 3 it is a front view of the speaker device in the speaker device assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of the mounting seats 13 is four, and in the orthographic projection direction of the speaker device 10 , the four mounting seats 13 are arranged in sequence and located on the same horizontal line.
  • arranging the four mounting seats 13 on the same horizontal line can avoid the problem of difficulty in installation due to the shielding between the mounting seats 13 when the mounting seats 13 are fixedly connected to the convex portion 21 .
  • By arranging the four mounting bases 13 on the same horizontal line it is ensured that the heights of the mounting bases 13 are consistent, and the stability of the speaker device 10 being installed in the casing 20 is ensured.
  • At least one mounting seat 13 is close to the first side 121 of the top plate 12 , and at least one mounting seat 13 is close to the second side 122 of the top plate 12 .
  • FIG. 4 it is a top view of the speaker device in the speaker device assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • at least one mounting seat 13 is close to the first side 121 of the top plate 12
  • at least one mounting seat 13 is close to the second side 122 of the top plate 12 .
  • the number of the mounting seats 13 near the first side 121 of the top plate and the second side 122 of the top plate is an even number, and the mounting seats 13 are symmetrical about the center line D of the long side of the top plate 12 .
  • the number of mounting seats 13 is four. As shown in FIG. 4 , two mounting seats 13 are provided on the first side 121 near the top plate, and two mounting seats are also provided on the second side 122 near the top plate. 13 , and the mounting seat 13 disposed near the top plate 12 is symmetrical with respect to the center line D of the long side of the top plate 12 .
  • the mounting seats 13 are respectively disposed close to the top corners of the top plate 12 of the housing 11 .
  • the top plate 13 is divided into a plurality of small areas by the mounting seat 13 as little as possible. , the four mounting seats 13 are arranged as close as possible to the four top corners of the top plate 12 of the housing 11 .
  • the protrusions 21 matched with the mounting seat 13 from interfering with other components on the inner top wall of the housing 20. Therefore, when the installation volume is limited, the resonance phenomenon between the speaker device and the housing during operation of the speaker device is avoided, and the effective installation space occupied by the mounting seat 13 and the convex portion 21 is further reduced.
  • the mounting seat 13 is provided with a mounting hole
  • the fastener 30 is provided with a shock-absorbing sleeve 31
  • the outer peripheral surface of the shock-absorbing sleeve 31 is provided with an annular groove 311 matching the diameter of the mounting hole, The groove 311 is engaged in the installation hole.
  • FIG. 5 is a left side view of the speaker device in the speaker device assembly provided by the embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the speaker device
  • FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing sleeve in the speaker device assembly.
  • the four mounting seats 13 each include a trapezoidal mounting support and a mounting hole penetrating the trapezoidal mounting support.
  • the mounting seat 13 and the convex portion 21 are fixedly connected by the fasteners 30 to realize the speaker device 10 and the shell. Fixed connection to the top wall of the body 20.
  • the fastener 30 includes a screw, and the protruding portion 21 is provided with a screw hole matching the screw.
  • the shock absorbing sleeve 31 sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fastener 30 is clamped and arranged in the installation hole of the mounting seat 13 , and the outer peripheral surface of the shock absorbing sleeve 31 is provided with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the installation hole.
  • the matching annular groove 311 is engaged in the mounting hole through the groove 311 to realize the fixed connection between the shock-absorbing sleeve 31 and the mounting seat 13 .
  • the screw holes are screwed to realize the fixed connection between the speaker device 10 and the top wall of the housing 20 .
  • the shock-absorbing sleeve 31 By providing the shock-absorbing sleeve 31, the direct contact between the fastener 30 and the mounting seat 13 is avoided, thereby preventing the vibration of the speaker device 10 from being transmitted to the housing 20 through the fastener 30, and further reducing the vibration caused by the speaker device 10. The problem of vibration of the casing 20 is caused, thereby improving the sound effect of the speaker device and improving the user experience.
  • the shock absorbing sleeve 31 is at least partially located in the convex portion 21 , and a gap is provided between the convex portion 21 and the mounting seat 13 .
  • the shock absorbing sleeve 31 is at least partially located in the convex portion 21 , so that part of the vibration energy can be buffered by the shock absorbing sleeve 31 . , which further alleviates the problem of vibration of the casing 20 caused by the vibration of the speaker device 10 .
  • a gap is provided between the convex portion 21 and the mounting seat 13 to avoid direct contact and connection between the convex portion 21 and the mounting seat 13 .
  • This arrangement can avoid that the vibration of the speaker device 10 is directly transmitted to the housing 20 through the mounting seat 13 , thereby The problem of the vibration of the casing 20 caused by the vibration of the speaker device 10 is further alleviated, thereby improving the sound effect of the speaker device and improving the user experience.
  • both the casing 20 and the outer casing 11 are provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • the casing 11 of the speaker device 10 is provided with a plurality of rectangular heat dissipation holes 14 , which can slow down the speed of heat accumulation during the operation of the speaker device 10 .
  • the casing 20 is also provided with a number of heat dissipation holes (not shown in the figure).
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a speaker device, including the speaker device assembly provided by the above embodiments.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a mobile terminal device, including the speaker device assembly provided by the above embodiments.
  • the top plate of the speaker device casing is provided with at least one mounting seat, and any side wall of the housing for installing the speaker device is provided with a convex portion matching the mounting seat,
  • the fasteners are fixedly connected to the mounting seat and the protruding portion, so that the speaker device is fixed in the casing.
  • the mounting seats 13 are arranged in sequence and located on the same horizontal line.
  • each mounting seat 13 is arranged as close to the four top corners of the top plate 12 of the housing 11 as possible. With this arrangement, it is also possible to prevent the protrusions 21 matched with the mounting seat 13 from interfering with other components on the inner top wall of the housing 20 . Therefore, when the installation volume is limited, the resonance phenomenon between the speaker device and the housing during operation of the speaker device is avoided, and the effective installation space occupied by the mounting seat 13 and the convex portion 21 is further reduced.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备。该扬声装置组件中，扬声装置外壳(11)的顶板(12)设置至少一个安装座(13)，用于安装扬声装置(10)的壳体(20)的任一侧壁上设置有与安装座(13)匹配的凸部(21)，紧固件(30)固定连接安装座(13)与凸部(21)，使得扬声装置(10)固定于壳体(20)内。通过将扬声装置(10)与壳体(20)的侧壁固定连接，在安装体积有限的情况下，降低了扬声装置(10)与壳体(20)的接触面积，降低了扬声装置(10)运行时，扬声装置(10)和壳体(20)之间出现的共振现象的几率，进而提高了扬声装置组件的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。

Description

扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备
本申请要求于2020年7月29日递交的中国专利申请第202010745044.2号的优先权，该中国专利申请的全文以引入的方式并入以作为本申请的一部分。
技术领域
本申请涉及扬声设备技术领域，具体而言，本申请涉及一种扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备。
背景技术
为了提高移动设备的使用体验，现有移动终端往往会配置用于提高音效效果的扬声设备，但是这类扬声设备的体积往往比较大，为了尽可能减少移动终端的体积，方便用户的携带，需要尽可能减少扬声设备的安装体积。
发明内容
第一个方面，本申请实施例提供了一种扬声装置组件，包括：
扬声装置，扬声装置包括外壳，外壳的顶板设置有至少一个安装座；以及
壳体，用于容纳扬声装置，壳体的任一侧壁上设置有与安装座匹配的凸部，安装座与凸部通过紧固件连接，使得扬声装置固定于壳体内。
可选地，在所述外壳的顶板设置有多个安装座的情形中，多个安装座在同一直线上前后交替排列。
可选地，至少一个安装座靠近于顶板的第一侧，至少一个安装座靠近于所述顶板的第二侧。
可选地，靠近顶板第一侧和靠近顶板第二侧的安装座的数量均为偶数个，且安装座关于顶板的长边的中线对称。
可选地，安装座靠近外壳的顶板的顶角设置。
可选地，安装座设置有安装孔；紧固件套设有减震套，且减震套的外周面设置有与安装孔孔径匹配的环形凹槽，凹槽卡合于安装孔中。
可选地，紧固件包括螺钉，凸部设置有与螺钉匹配的螺孔。
可选地，减震套至少部分位于凸部内，凸部与安装座之间设置有间隙。
可选地，壳体和外壳上均设置有散热孔。
第二个方面，本申请实施例提供了一种扬声设备，包括上述第一个方面提供的扬声装置组件。
第三个方面，本申请实施例提供了一种移动终端设备，包括上述第二个方面提供的扬声设备。
附图说明
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种扬声装置组件的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例图1提供的一种扬声装置组件中壳体的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例图1提供的一种扬声装置组件中扬声装置的正视图；
图4为本申请实施例图1提供的一种扬声装置组件中扬声装置的俯视图；
图5为本申请实施例图1提供的一种扬声装置组件中扬声装置的左视图；
图6为本申请实施例图1提供的一种扬声装置组件中扬声装置的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种扬声装置组件中减震套的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
10-扬声装置；11-外壳；12-顶板；13-安装座；14-散热孔；
121-顶板12的第一侧；122-顶板12的第二侧；
20-壳体；21-凸部；22-减震层；23-定位孔；
30-紧固件；31-减震套；311-凹槽。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请，本申请的实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的部件或具有相同或类似功能的部件。此外，如果已知技术的详细描述对于示出的本申请的特征是不必要的，则将其省略。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能解释为对本申请的限制。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解，除非另外定义，这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)，具有与本申请所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是，诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语，应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义，并且除非像这里一样被特定定义，否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解，除非特意声明，这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是，本申请的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件，但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解，这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。
通常，在安装体积有限的情况下，扬声设备与用于安装扬声设备的外壳之间的接触面积比较大，在扬声设备运行时，扬声设备振动往往会带动安装外壳出现振动的现象，容易影响扬声设备的音效效果，从而影响用户的使用体验。
本申请针对现有方式的缺点，提出一种扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备，用以解决现有技术存在扬声设备和外壳之间接触面积过大的技术问题。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益技术效果包括：
本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件，扬声装置外壳的顶板设置至少一个安装座，用于安装扬声装置的壳体的任一侧壁上设置有与安装座匹配的凸部，紧固件固定连接安装座与凸部，使得扬声装置固定于壳体内。通过将扬声装置与壳体的侧壁固定连接，在安装体积有限的情况下，降低了扬声装置与壳体的接触面积，降低了扬声装置运行时，扬声装置和壳体之间出现的共振现象的几率，进而提高了扬声装置组件的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，这些将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。
本申请实施例提供了一种扬声装置组件，该扬声装置组件的结构示意图如图1所示，包括：扬声装置10，扬声装置包括外壳11，外壳11的顶板12设置有至少一个安装座13；壳体20，用于容纳扬声装置10，壳体20的任一侧壁上设置有与安装座13匹配的凸部21，紧固件30连接安装座13与凸部21，使得扬声装置10固定于壳体20内。
本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件，扬声装置外壳的顶板设置至少一个安装座，用于安装扬声装置的壳体的任一侧壁上设置有与安装座匹配的凸部，紧固件固定连接安装座与凸部，使得扬声装置固定于壳体内。通过将扬声装置与壳体的侧壁固定连接，在安装体积有限的情况下，降低了扬声装置与壳体的接触面积，降低了扬声装置运行时，扬声装置和壳体之间出现的共振现象的几率，进而提高了扬声装置组件的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。
例如，本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中，凸部21设置于壳体20顶壁的内侧面上。通过在扬声装置10外壳11的顶板12上设置至少一个安装座13，以及在安装扬声装置10的壳体20的内顶壁上设置有与安装座13匹配的凸部21；并通过紧固件30固定连接安装座13与凸部21，实现扬声装置10与壳体20顶壁的固定连接，即扬声装置10与壳体20之间通过安装座13与凸部21接触，降低了扬声装置与壳体的接触面积，降低了扬声装置运行时，扬声装置和壳体之间出现的共振现象的几率，进而提高了扬声装置组件的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，外壳11的顶板12指的是设置有安装座13的侧壁。
本领域技术人员理解的是，为了避免扬声装置10运行时带动壳体20的震动，安装过程中，应该尽量减少扬声装置10与壳体20之间的接触点，因此，本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中，除了安装座13与凸部21之间的连接关系外，扬声装置10与壳体20之间无另外的接触连接点。
如图2所示，为本申请实施例图1提供的一种扬声装置组件中壳体的结构示意图。壳体20的内顶壁上设置有与安装座13匹配的凸部21，通过紧固件30将安装座13与凸部21固定连接，从而实现扬声装置10固定连接于壳体20的顶壁。为了进一步避免扬声装置10 运行时，因震动过大造成接触壳体20的情况，扬声装置10的侧壁与壳体20之间设置有减震层22，减震层22包括由聚氨酯、硅胶和橡胶中的至少一种材料制成的减震材料。本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中，减震层22铺设于壳体20的两相对侧壁的内侧面上。
同时，为了便于将扬声装置组件与其它设备的安装连接，本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中，壳体20还设置有至少一个定位孔23，通过定位孔23实现扬声装置组件与其它设备的定位安装。
在本申请的一个实施例中，在外壳的顶板设置有多个安装座13的情形中，多个安装座13在同一直线上前后交替排列。即，当安装座13的数量大于1时，安装座13在同一直线上前后交替排列。需要说明的是，直线平行于设置有安装座13的顶板12所在的平面。通过交替排列设置各安装座13，可有效避免将安装座13与凸部21固定连接时，因安装座13之间的遮挡造成安装困难的问题。
可选地，如图1所示，在扬声装置10的正投影方向上，各安装座13依次排列，位于同一水平线上。在扬声装置10的正投影方向上，各个安装座13依次排列，位于同一水平线上。通过设置各个安装座13位于同一水平线上，可以有效避免将安装座13与凸部21固定连接时，因安装座13之间的遮挡造成安装困难的问题，从而提高安装效率。同时，可以保障安装座13的高度一致，保障了扬声装置10与壳体20安装连接的稳定性。
如图3所示，为本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中扬声装置的正视图。本申请实施例中，安装座13的数量为四个，在扬声装置10的正投影方向上，四个安装座13依次排列，位于同一水平线上。同时，设置四个安装座13位于同一水平线上，可以避免将安装座13与凸部21固定连接时，因安装座13之间的遮挡造成安装困难的问题。通过将四个安装座13设置于同一水平线上，保障了安装座13的高度一致，确保了扬声装置10安装于壳体20内的稳定性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，至少一个安装座13靠近于顶板12的第一侧121，至少一个安装座13靠近于顶板12的第二侧122。
如图4所示，为本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中扬声装置的俯视图。本申请实施例中，至少一个安装座13靠近于顶板12的第一侧121，至少一个安装座13靠近于顶板12的第二侧122。
进一步的，靠近顶板第一侧121和靠近顶板第二侧122的安装座13的数量均为偶数个，且安装座13关于顶板12的长边的中线D对称。
本申请实施例中，安装座13的数量为四个，如图4所示，靠近顶板的第一侧121设置有两个安装座13，靠近顶板的第二侧122也设置有两个安装座13，且设置于近顶板12上的安装座13关于顶板12的长边的中线D对称。
在本申请的一个实施例中，安装座13分别靠近外壳11顶板12的顶角设置。
需要说明的是，为了避免安装座13对安装于扬声装置10外壳11顶板12上的其他部件进行干涉，尽可能的减少安装座13将顶板13分割成多个小区域，本申请实施例中，四个安装座13尽可能的靠近外壳11顶板12的四个顶角设置。这样设置，也可以避免与安 装座13相匹配的凸部21对壳体20的内顶壁上其他部件进行干涉。从而在在安装体积有限的情况下，避免了扬声装置运行时扬声装置和壳体之间出现共振现象的同时，进一步的减少了安装座13与凸部21占用有效的安装空间。
在本申请的一个实施例中，安装座13设置有安装孔，紧固件30套设有减震套31，且减震套31的外周面设置有与安装孔孔径匹配的环形凹槽311，凹槽311卡合于安装孔中。通过设置减震套31可以缓冲壳体20与扬声装置10之间的机械振动，进一步降低扬声装置10和壳体20之间出现的共振现象的几率，进而提高了扬声设备的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。
需要说明的是，图5为本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件中扬声装置的左视图、图6为扬声装置的结构示意图、图7扬声装置组件中减震套的结构示意图。本申请实施例中，四个安装座13均包括梯形安装支座以及贯穿于梯形安装支座的安装孔，通过紧固件30固定连接安装座13与凸部21，实现扬声装置10与壳体20顶壁的固定连接。
进一步的，本申请实施例中，紧固件30包括螺钉，凸部21设置有与螺钉匹配的螺孔。
需要进一步说明的是，本申请实施例中，套设于紧固件30外周面的减震套31卡设置于安装座13的安装孔中，减震套31的外周面设置有与安装孔孔径匹配的环形凹槽311，通过凹槽311卡合于安装孔中，实现减震套31与安装座13的固定连接，同时，螺钉穿过减震套31的通孔，并与凸部21上螺孔螺纹连接，从而实现了扬声装置10与壳体20顶壁的固定连接。通过设置减震套31，避免了紧固件30直接与安装座13的接触，从而避免了扬声装置10的震动通过紧固件30传导至壳体20，进一步减缓了因扬声装置10震动导致壳体20震动的问题，进而提高了扬声设备的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。
在本申请的一个实施例中，如图5和图6所示，减震套31至少部分位于凸部21内，且，凸部21与安装座13之间设置有间隙。
需要说明的是，为了进一步避免扬声装置10的震动通过紧固件30传导至壳体20，减震套31至少部分位于凸部21内，这样设置可以通过减震套31缓冲掉部分震动能量，进一步减缓了因扬声装置10震动导致壳体20震动的问题。同时，凸部21与安装座13之间设置有间隙，避免凸部21与安装座13直接接触连接，这样设置可以避免，扬声装置10的震动直接通过安装座13传导至壳体20，从而进一步减缓了因扬声装置10震动导致壳体20震动的问题，进而提高了扬声设备的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。
在本申请的一个实施例中，壳体20和外壳11上均设置有散热孔。
如图4、图5和图6所示，扬声装置10的外壳11上设置有若干长方形的散热孔14，这样可以减缓扬声装置10工作时的热量积累的速度。同时，壳体20上也设置有若干散热孔(图中未示出)，通过在壳体20和外壳11上设置散热孔，可以在一定程度上，避免了扬声装置10工作时的热量积累，从而提高扬声装置组件的工作稳定性。
根据本公开的构思，本申请实施例提供了一种扬声设备，包括上述各个实施例所提供的扬声装置组件。
根据本公开的构思，本申请实施例提供了一种移动终端设备，包括上述实施例所提供 的扬声装置组件。
应用本申请实施例，至少能够实现如下有益效果：
1、本申请实施例提供的扬声装置组件，扬声装置外壳的顶板设置至少一个安装座，用于安装扬声装置的壳体的任一侧壁上设置有与安装座匹配的凸部，紧固件固定连接安装座与凸部，使得扬声装置固定于壳体内。通过将扬声装置与壳体的侧壁固定连接，在安装体积有限的情况下，降低了扬声装置与壳体的接触面积，降低了扬声装置运行时，扬声装置和壳体之间出现的共振现象的几率，进而提高了扬声装置组件的音效效果，提升了用户的使用体验。
2、本申请实施例中，在扬声装置10的正投影方向上，各个安装座13依次排列，位于同一水平线上。通过设置各个安装座13位于同一水平线上，可以有效避免将安装座13与凸部21固定连接时，因安装座13之间的遮挡造成安装困难的问题，从而提高安装效率。
3、本申请实施例中，各个安装座13尽可能的靠近外壳11顶板12的四个顶角设置。这样设置，也可以避免与安装座13相匹配的凸部21对壳体20的内顶壁上其他部件进行干涉。从而在在安装体积有限的情况下，避免了扬声装置运行时扬声装置和壳体之间出现共振现象的同时，进一步的减少了安装座13与凸部21占用有效的安装空间。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解，本申请中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案可以被交替、更改、组合或删除。进一步地，具有本申请中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的其他步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。进一步地，现有技术中的具有与本申请中公开的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅是本申请的部分实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来 说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种扬声装置组件，包括：
    扬声装置，所述扬声装置包括外壳，所述外壳的顶板设置有至少一个安装座；以及
    壳体，用于容纳所述扬声装置，所述壳体的任一侧壁上设置有与所述安装座匹配的凸部，所述安装座与所述凸部通过紧固件连接，使得所述扬声装置固定于所述壳体内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声装置组件，其中，在所述外壳的顶板设置有多个安装座的情形中，所述多个安装座在同一直线上前后交替排列。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的扬声装置组件，其中，至少一个所述安装座靠近于所述顶板的第一侧，至少一个所述安装座靠近于所述顶板的第二侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的扬声装置组件，其中，靠近所述顶板的第一侧和靠近所述顶板的第二侧的所述安装座的数量均为偶数，且所述安装座关于所述顶板的长边的中线对称。
  5. 根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的扬声装置组件，其中，所述安装座靠近所述外壳的顶板的顶角设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的扬声装置组件，其中，所述安装座设置有安装孔；所述紧固件套设有减震套，且所述减震套的外周面设置有与所述安装孔孔径匹配的环形凹槽，所述凹槽卡合于所述安装孔中。
  7. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的扬声装置组件，其中，所述紧固件包括螺钉，所述凸部设置有与所述螺钉匹配的螺孔。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的扬声装置组件，其中，所述减震套至少部分位于所述凸部内，所述凸部与所述安装座之间设置有间隙。
  9. 根据权利要求1～8任一项所述的扬声装置组件，其中，所述壳体和所述外壳上均设置有散热孔。
  10. 一种扬声设备，包括权利要求1-9中任一项所述的扬声装置组件。
  11. 一种移动终端设备，包括权利要求10所述的扬声设备。
PCT/CN2021/093125 2020-07-29 2021-05-11 扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备 Ceased WO2022021998A1 (zh)

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CN212259279U (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-12-29 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 扬声装置组件、扬声设备及移动终端设备

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