WO2022021905A1 - Low-viscosity, high-performance, and solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Low-viscosity, high-performance, and solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2022021905A1
WO2022021905A1 PCT/CN2021/082165 CN2021082165W WO2022021905A1 WO 2022021905 A1 WO2022021905 A1 WO 2022021905A1 CN 2021082165 W CN2021082165 W CN 2021082165W WO 2022021905 A1 WO2022021905 A1 WO 2022021905A1
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component
agent
viscosity
low
solvent
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PCT/CN2021/082165
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘正伟
邵德龙
安玉岗
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麦加芯彩新材料科技(上海)股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022021905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021905A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09D163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/24Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
    • C08G59/245Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/504Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/084Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/327Aluminium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/328Phosphates of heavy metals

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and relates to a low-viscosity, high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and a preparation method thereof.
  • the existing container coating is a water-based coating supporting system, which has the problems of general salt spray resistance, poor chemical resistance, and poor heat and humidity resistance. During construction, bubbles in the film, pinholes, and sagging often occur, and there are many paint slag. , Sensitive to temperature and humidity, rust often occurs in the box, which not only brings inconvenience to the construction process of the box factory, but also greatly reduces the service life of the box for transporting some specific goods.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and a preparation method thereof, which are used for container intermediate paints and interior finishes.
  • the coating not only has good mechanical properties and extremely low VOC emissions, but Moreover, it makes up for the deficiencies of the existing water-based paints with poor salt spray resistance, damp heat resistance and chemical resistance.
  • a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of the A component to the B component is 3 to 5:1;
  • a component comprises the following components and parts by weight:
  • Described B component comprises the following components and parts by weight:
  • Inactive diluent 30 to 40 copies Inactive diluent 30 to 40 copies.
  • the reactive diluent is a difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether
  • the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8-1.2
  • Said coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
  • auxiliary agents include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, anti-foaming agent
  • the mass ratio of foaming agent and leveling agent is (3-5):1:(1.5-2.5):(0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2).
  • the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 90-100° C. for 8-15 hours, and then Carry out layering, washing, and then carry out high-temperature distillation dehydration and solvent removal to obtain the modified epoxy resin;
  • the mass ratio of the dimer acid glycidyl ester, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is (3-5):(6-8):(7-9):(1-2).
  • xylene is the solvent
  • sodium hydroxide is the basic catalyst.
  • the preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried, mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, put into a high-speed mixing mixer, and stirred at 60-80° C. for 15- 20min, obtain the described low oil absorption modified talc after cooling;
  • the talc powder is 600-1250 mesh talc powder, the talc powder is dried at 90-100 DEG C for 1-3 hours, and the mass ratio of the talc powder and the phthalate coupling agent is 10-20: 1.
  • described drier is tertiary amine
  • described inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
  • the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and a bifunctional polyenol glycidyl ether is added under stirring, and then the reaction vessel is sealed. , heated to 90-120°C for reflux reaction for 2-3h, after the reaction, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine were evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent was obtained after cooling;
  • the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is (5-7):(4-6):(4-6).
  • a method for preparing a low-viscosity, high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers comprises the following steps: firstly preparing component A and component B, and then mixing component A and component B uniformly to obtain the coating .
  • preparation process of described A component comprises the following steps:
  • step 2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talc to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 10-20 min, and then add the mixture at 1500- Perform high-speed dispersion at a rotational speed of 2000 r/min, stop dispersion after the dispersion fineness reaches 50-80 microns, and transfer to the paint mixing tank;
  • step 3 Under stirring, add the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent to the mixture in step 2), and then continue to stir for 0.5 to 1 h to obtain the component A;
  • the preparation process of the B component is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding an inactive diluent, a modified amine curing agent and a drier, and then continuing to stir for 10-20 min to obtain the B component.
  • the use of talc is to reduce the cost of the coating and improve the mechanical properties of the system, but the talc is difficult to prepare low-viscosity solvent-free coatings due to its large oil absorption.
  • the modification of the coupling agent greatly reduces the oil absorption of the talc powder and ensures the low viscosity of the prepared solvent-free coating. Since there are drying room equipment in the construction of the container, the present invention modifies the curing agent to reduce the reactivity of the curing agent.
  • the paint can be used for a long time, ensuring sufficient construction time. Because the viscosity of the prepared coating is relatively low, the spraying atomization is good, and the thin coating property is guaranteed.
  • the present invention has the following characteristics:
  • the present invention provides a low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, which can be used on container intermediate paints and interior paints, which not only provides good mechanical properties, but also has extremely low VOC emissions, which is in line with national standards.
  • the strictest environmental protection requirements protect the environment;
  • the present invention has excellent resistance to salt spray, heat and humidity, and chemical resistance, which can not only effectively avoid some defects in the construction process of container coatings, bring convenience to the construction, shorten the construction time, but also greatly prolong some humidity. long service life of cargo boxes or low-corrosive cargo boxes.
  • a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers comprising the following components by weight:
  • Component A 30 parts of PLR602A reactive diluent, 40 parts of modified epoxy resin, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of low oil absorption modified talc, 5.5 parts of anti-rust pigment, 1 part of EFKA-5010 dispersant, A- 2 parts of 187 silane coupling agent, 0.5 part of Optima polyamide wax anti-settling agent, 0.5 part of EFKA3777 leveling agent, and 0.5 part of 6800 defoamer.
  • Component B 30 parts of LITE 2020 non-reactive diluent, 65 parts of modified amine curing agent, and 10 parts of tertiary amine drier.
  • the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8 to 1.2;
  • the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: adding 30-50 parts of dimer acid, 60-80 parts of epichlorohydrin, 70-90 parts of xylene, 10-20 parts of sodium hydroxide, React at 100°C for 8-15 hours, carry out layering, washing with water, and then carry out high-temperature distillation, dehydration, and solvent removal to obtain modified epoxy resin;
  • the preparation process of low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: weigh 1kg of 800-mesh talc powder on an electronic scale, dry it in a 100°C oven for 1-3 hours, put it into a high-speed mixing mixer after drying, and put it in a high-speed mixer at 60-80°C. According to the ratio of talc powder: phthalate coupling agent 10 ⁇ 20:1, stir for 15 ⁇ 20min, after cooling, obtain low oil absorption modified talc powder;
  • the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: add 50-70 parts of ethylenediamine, 40-60 parts of butanol, and 40-60 parts of xylene to the reaction equipment, stir evenly, and slowly add bifunctionality during stirring After the addition, the reaction vessel was sealed, heated to 90-120 ° C, refluxed for 2-3 hours, and then the solvent and excess ethylenediamine were evaporated under reduced pressure. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to obtain modified Amine curing agent.
  • the coating is prepared according to the following method, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • each component is weighed according to parts by weight
  • component A (4) Put in the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoamer and leveling agent under stirring, and stir for 0.5 to 1 hour to obtain component A.
  • Component B is a compound having Component B:
  • each component is weighed according to parts by weight
  • the low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating of the present invention is used for container intermediate paint and interior finish paint, not only has good mechanical properties and extremely low VOC emissions, but also makes up for the existing water-based paint. Insufficient in salt spray resistance, humidity and heat resistance, and poor chemical resistance.
  • a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of A component to B component is 3:1;
  • Component A includes the following components and parts by weight:
  • Component B includes the following components and contents by weight:
  • Inactive diluent 40 parts Inactive diluent 40 parts.
  • the active diluent is a bifunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether
  • the antirust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8
  • the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
  • Auxiliaries include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the mass ratio of silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is 5:1:1.5:1.2:0.8.
  • the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 100 °C for 8 hours, then perform layering, washing with water, and then perform high-temperature distillation After dehydration and solvent removal, the modified epoxy resin is obtained; the mass ratio of glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is 5:6:9:1.
  • the preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried and mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, and stirred at 80 ° C for 15 min, and the low oil absorption modified talc powder is obtained after cooling; 1000 mesh talc powder, talc powder was dried at 90°C for 3 hours, and the mass ratio of talc powder to phthalate coupling agent was 10:1.
  • the drier is tertiary amine and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
  • the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and the bifunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether is added in a stirring state, and then the reaction vessel is sealed and heated to 120° C. Reflux reaction for 2h, after the reaction, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling down; the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is 7:4:6.
  • the preparation method of the coating is as follows: firstly prepare the A component and the B component, and then mix the A component and the B component evenly.
  • the preparation process of component A includes the following steps:
  • step 2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talcum powder to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 10 min, and then at 2000 r/min. High-speed dispersion is carried out under the rotating speed, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 50 microns;
  • component B is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier, and then continuing to stir for 10 minutes to obtain component B.
  • the coating is applied in containers.
  • a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of A component to B component is 5:1;
  • Component A includes the following components and parts by weight:
  • Component B includes the following components and contents by weight:
  • the active diluent is a difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether
  • the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:1.2
  • the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
  • Auxiliaries include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the mass ratio of silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is 3:1:2.5:0.8:1.2.
  • the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 90 °C for 15 hours, then perform layering, washing with water, and then perform high-temperature distillation After dehydration and solvent removal, the modified epoxy resin is obtained; the mass ratio of glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is 3:8:7:2.
  • the preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried, mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, stirred at 60 ° C for 20 min, and cooled to obtain the low oil absorption modified talc powder; the talc powder is 600-mesh talc powder, the talc powder was dried at 100°C for 1 hour, and the mass ratio of talc powder and phthalate coupling agent was 20:1.
  • the drier is tertiary amine and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
  • the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and the difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether is added in a stirring state, and then the reaction vessel is sealed and heated to 90 ° C for Reflux reaction for 3h, after the reaction is over, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling down; the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is 5:6:4.
  • the preparation method of the coating is as follows: firstly, the A component and the B component are respectively prepared, and then the A component and the B component are mixed uniformly.
  • the preparation process of component A includes the following steps:
  • step 2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talcum powder to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 20 min, and then at 1500 r/min. High-speed dispersion is carried out under the rotating speed, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 80 microns;
  • step 3 under stirring state, add remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoamer and leveling agent to the mixture of step 2), then continue to stir for 0.5h to obtain component A;
  • component B is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier, and then continuing to stir for 20 minutes to obtain component B.
  • the coating is applied in containers.
  • a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of A component to B component is 4:1;
  • Component A includes the following components and parts by weight:
  • Component B includes the following components and contents by weight:
  • the active diluent is difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether
  • the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:1
  • the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
  • Auxiliaries include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the mass ratio of silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is 4:1:2:1:1.
  • the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 95°C for 12 hours, then carry out layering, washing with water, and then carry out high-temperature distillation After dehydration and solvent removal, the modified epoxy resin is obtained; the mass ratio of glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is 4:7:8:1.5.
  • the preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried, mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, stirred at 70 ° C for 17 min, and cooled to obtain the low oil absorption modified talc powder; the talc powder is 800-mesh talc powder was dried at 950°C for 2 hours, and the mass ratio of talc powder and phthalate coupling agent was 15:1.
  • the drier is tertiary amine and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
  • the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and the bifunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether is added under stirring state, and then the reaction vessel is sealed and heated to 110 ° C to carry out Reflux reaction for 2.5h, after the reaction is over, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling down; the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is 6:5:5.
  • the preparation method of the coating is as follows: firstly, the A component and the B component are respectively prepared, and then the A component and the B component are mixed uniformly.
  • the preparation process of component A includes the following steps:
  • step 2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talcum powder to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 15 min, and then at 1800 r/min. High-speed dispersion is carried out under the rotating speed, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 65 microns;
  • component B is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier, and then continuing to stir for 15 minutes to obtain component B.
  • the coating is applied in containers.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a low-viscosity, high-performance, and solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and a preparation method therefor. The coating comprises component A and component B, and the mass ratio of component A to component B is 3-5:1. Component A comprises an active diluent, a modified epoxy resin, an antirust pigment, a coloring pigment, a modified talc with a low oil absorption, and an auxiliary agent; and component B comprises a modified amine curing agent, a drier, and a non-activated diluent. During preparation, component A and component B are firstly prepared respectively, and then component A and component B are mixed until uniform. Compared with the prior art, the low-viscosity, high-performance, and solvent-free epoxy coating for containers of the present invention can be applied to an intermediate paint and an inner finish paint for containers, and same not only has good mechanical properties and produces extremely low VOC emissions, but also makes up for the shortcomings of existing aqueous coatings regarding salt mist resistance, moisture resistance and chemical resistance.

Description

一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料及其制备方法A kind of low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for container and preparation method thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明属于涂料技术领域,涉及一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and relates to a low-viscosity, high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的集装箱涂料为水性涂料配套体系,存在耐盐雾性能一般、耐化学性能较差、耐湿热较差的问题,施工中膜内泡、表针孔、流挂常常发生并且漆渣较多、对温湿度敏感,箱内经常发生锈蚀,这不仅给箱厂施工过程带来不便,而且运输一些特定货物的箱子使用寿命大大降低。The existing container coating is a water-based coating supporting system, which has the problems of general salt spray resistance, poor chemical resistance, and poor heat and humidity resistance. During construction, bubbles in the film, pinholes, and sagging often occur, and there are many paint slag. , Sensitive to temperature and humidity, rust often occurs in the box, which not only brings inconvenience to the construction process of the box factory, but also greatly reduces the service life of the box for transporting some specific goods.
产生这些不足是因为:一方面,水性涂料以水为介质,表面张力较大,极易产生气泡并且难以消除,湿度大、气温低时,干燥慢、易流挂;另一方面,水性涂料成膜方式以乳液粒子慢慢堆积成膜,交联密度较差,造成了漆膜耐盐雾、耐湿热、耐化学性能较差,在装一些湿的货物或者低腐蚀性货物时,箱内易发生锈蚀,不能很好地满足用户的要求。These deficiencies are caused because: on the one hand, water-based coatings use water as the medium, and the surface tension is large, which is easy to generate bubbles and difficult to eliminate. When the humidity is high and the temperature is low, the drying is slow and it is easy to sag; The film method slowly accumulates emulsion particles to form a film, and the cross-linking density is poor, resulting in poor resistance to salt spray, humidity and heat, and chemical resistance of the paint film. Corrosion occurs and can not meet the user's requirements well.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的就是为了提供一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料及其制备方法,用于集装箱中间漆和内面漆,该涂料不仅具有良好的机械性能和极低的VOC排放,而且弥补了现有水性涂料耐盐雾、耐湿热、耐化学性能差的不足。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and a preparation method thereof, which are used for container intermediate paints and interior finishes. The coating not only has good mechanical properties and extremely low VOC emissions, but Moreover, it makes up for the deficiencies of the existing water-based paints with poor salt spray resistance, damp heat resistance and chemical resistance.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,该涂料包括A组分及B组分,所述的A组分与B组分的质量比为3~5:1;A low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of the A component to the B component is 3 to 5:1;
所述的A组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Described A component comprises the following components and parts by weight:
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000002
所述的B组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Described B component comprises the following components and parts by weight:
改性胺固化剂                50~70份,Modified amine curing agent 50~70 parts,
催干剂                      10~20份,10-20 copies of drier,
非活性稀释剂                30~40份。Inactive diluent 30 to 40 copies.
进一步地,所述的活性稀释剂为双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚;所述的防锈颜料为三聚磷酸铝与磷酸锌按照质量比1:0.8~1.2混合而成的混合物;所述的着色颜料为钛白粉。Further, the reactive diluent is a difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether; the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8-1.2; Said coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
进一步地,所述的助剂包括硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂及流平剂,并且所述的硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂、流平剂的质量比为(3-5):1:(1.5-2.5):(0.8~1.2):(0.8~1.2)。Further, the auxiliary agents include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, anti-foaming agent The mass ratio of foaming agent and leveling agent is (3-5):1:(1.5-2.5):(0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2).
进一步地,所述的改性环氧树脂的制备过程为:将二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠混合后,在90~100℃下反应8~15h,后进行分层、水洗,再进行高温蒸馏脱水、脱溶剂,即得到所述的改性环氧树脂;Further, the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 90-100° C. for 8-15 hours, and then Carry out layering, washing, and then carry out high-temperature distillation dehydration and solvent removal to obtain the modified epoxy resin;
所述的二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠的质量比为(3~5):(6~8):(7~9):(1~2)。其中,二甲苯为溶剂,氢氧化钠为碱性催化剂。The mass ratio of the dimer acid glycidyl ester, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is (3-5):(6-8):(7-9):(1-2). Wherein, xylene is the solvent, and sodium hydroxide is the basic catalyst.
进一步地,所述的低吸油量改性滑石粉的制备过程为:将滑石粉烘干后与酞酸酯偶联剂混合后放入高速混合搅拌机中,并在60~80℃下搅拌15~20min,冷却后即得到所述的低吸油量改性滑石粉;Further, the preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried, mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, put into a high-speed mixing mixer, and stirred at 60-80° C. for 15- 20min, obtain the described low oil absorption modified talc after cooling;
所述的滑石粉为600~1250目滑石粉,所述的滑石粉在90~100℃下烘干1~3h,所述的滑石粉与酞酸酯偶联剂的质量比为10~20:1。The talc powder is 600-1250 mesh talc powder, the talc powder is dried at 90-100 DEG C for 1-3 hours, and the mass ratio of the talc powder and the phthalate coupling agent is 10-20: 1.
进一步地,所述的催干剂为叔胺,所述的非活性稀释剂为LITE 2020。Further, described drier is tertiary amine, and described inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
进一步地,所述的改性胺固化剂的制备过程为:将乙二胺、丁醇及二甲苯混合均匀,并在搅拌状态下加入双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚,之后密闭反应容器,加热至90~120℃进行回流反应2~3h,反应结束后减压蒸出溶剂和过量的乙二胺,降温后即得到所述的改性胺固化剂;Further, the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and a bifunctional polyenol glycidyl ether is added under stirring, and then the reaction vessel is sealed. , heated to 90-120°C for reflux reaction for 2-3h, after the reaction, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine were evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent was obtained after cooling;
所述的乙二胺、丁醇、二甲苯的质量比为(5~7):(4~6):(4~6)。The mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is (5-7):(4-6):(4-6).
一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料的制备方法,该方法为:先分别制备A组分及B组分,之后将A组分与B组分混合均匀,即得到所述的涂料。A method for preparing a low-viscosity, high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers. The method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing component A and component B, and then mixing component A and component B uniformly to obtain the coating .
进一步地,所述的A组分的制备过程包括以下步骤:Further, the preparation process of described A component comprises the following steps:
1)在搅拌状态下,将50%~70%的活性稀释剂与改性环氧树脂混合,之后继续搅拌10~20min;1) Under stirring, mix 50%-70% of the reactive diluent with the modified epoxy resin, and then continue stirring for 10-20min;
2)在搅拌状态下,向步骤1)的混合物中加入降粘分散剂、防沉剂、着色颜料、防锈颜料及低吸油量改性滑石粉,之后继续搅拌10~20min,再在1500-2000r/min的转速下进行高速分散,分散细度达到50~80微米后停止分散,转入调漆缸;2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talc to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 10-20 min, and then add the mixture at 1500- Perform high-speed dispersion at a rotational speed of 2000 r/min, stop dispersion after the dispersion fineness reaches 50-80 microns, and transfer to the paint mixing tank;
3)在搅拌状态下,向步骤2)的混合物中加入剩余的活性稀释剂、硅烷偶联剂、消泡剂及流平剂,之后继续搅拌0.5~1h,即得到所述的A组分;3) Under stirring, add the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent to the mixture in step 2), and then continue to stir for 0.5 to 1 h to obtain the component A;
所述的B组分的制备过程为:在搅拌状态下,加入非活性稀释剂、改性胺固化剂及催干剂,之后继续搅拌10~20min,即得到所述的B组分。The preparation process of the B component is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding an inactive diluent, a modified amine curing agent and a drier, and then continuing to stir for 10-20 min to obtain the B component.
一种低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料在集装箱中的应用。The application of a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating in containers.
传统的无溶剂涂料一般粘度较大、漆膜较脆、可使用时间较短、薄涂性不好,不适合在集装箱上使用,而本发明采用二聚酸缩水甘油酯与环氧氯丙烷反应的方法制备出的改性环氧树脂,具有一定的弹性,其柔韧性比传统的E51、E20树脂好,改善了漆膜的柔韧性。通过使用低粘度双官能度多烯酚缩水甘油醚作为活性稀释剂,参与反应的环氧基团较多,提高了交联密度,不仅防腐性能得到了保证,而且降低了体系的粘度。一般而言,滑石粉的使用是为了降低涂料的成本,提高体系的机械性能,但是滑石粉因吸油量较大,很难制备低粘度的无溶剂涂料,本发明通过对滑石粉采用酞酸酯偶联剂改性,大大降低了滑石粉的吸油量,使制备的无溶剂涂料低粘度得到了保证。因集装箱的施工中都有烘房设备,所以本发明对固化剂进行了改性,降低了固化剂的反应活性,在烘房中加热时,迅速交联反应,常温时反应活性较低,使得涂料的可使用时间较长,保证了充足的施工时间。由于制备的涂料粘度相对较低,喷涂雾化较好,薄涂性得到了保证。Traditional solvent-free coatings generally have high viscosity, relatively brittle paint film, short usable time, and poor thin coating properties, so they are not suitable for use on containers, while the present invention uses dimer acid glycidyl ester to react with epichlorohydrin The modified epoxy resin prepared by the method has certain elasticity, and its flexibility is better than that of traditional E51 and E20 resins, which improves the flexibility of the paint film. By using low-viscosity difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether as a reactive diluent, more epoxy groups participate in the reaction, and the cross-linking density is increased, which not only ensures the anti-corrosion performance, but also reduces the viscosity of the system. Generally speaking, the use of talc is to reduce the cost of the coating and improve the mechanical properties of the system, but the talc is difficult to prepare low-viscosity solvent-free coatings due to its large oil absorption. The modification of the coupling agent greatly reduces the oil absorption of the talc powder and ensures the low viscosity of the prepared solvent-free coating. Since there are drying room equipment in the construction of the container, the present invention modifies the curing agent to reduce the reactivity of the curing agent. The paint can be used for a long time, ensuring sufficient construction time. Because the viscosity of the prepared coating is relatively low, the spraying atomization is good, and the thin coating property is guaranteed.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下特点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics:
1)本发明提供了一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,可使用在集装箱中间漆和内面漆上,不仅提供了良好的机械性能,而且具有极低的VOC排放,符合国家最严环保的要求,保护了环境;1) The present invention provides a low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, which can be used on container intermediate paints and interior paints, which not only provides good mechanical properties, but also has extremely low VOC emissions, which is in line with national standards. The strictest environmental protection requirements protect the environment;
2)本发明具有优良的耐盐雾、耐湿热、耐化学性能,不仅能够有效避免在集 装箱涂料施工过程中的一些缺陷,给施工带来了便利,缩短了施工时间,而且能够大大延长一些湿的货物箱或者低腐蚀性货物箱的使用寿命。2) The present invention has excellent resistance to salt spray, heat and humidity, and chemical resistance, which can not only effectively avoid some defects in the construction process of container coatings, bring convenience to the construction, shorten the construction time, but also greatly prolong some humidity. long service life of cargo boxes or low-corrosive cargo boxes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。本实施例以本发明技术方案为前提进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and provides a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,包括如下重量份的组分:A low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, comprising the following components by weight:
A组分:PLR602A活性稀释剂30份,改性环氧树脂40份,钛白粉10份,低吸油量改性滑石粉10份,防锈颜料5.5份,EFKA-5010分散剂1份,A-187硅烷偶联剂2份,Optima聚酰胺蜡防沉剂0.5份,EFKA3777流平剂0.5份,6800消泡剂0.5份。Component A: 30 parts of PLR602A reactive diluent, 40 parts of modified epoxy resin, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of low oil absorption modified talc, 5.5 parts of anti-rust pigment, 1 part of EFKA-5010 dispersant, A- 2 parts of 187 silane coupling agent, 0.5 part of Optima polyamide wax anti-settling agent, 0.5 part of EFKA3777 leveling agent, and 0.5 part of 6800 defoamer.
B组分:LITE 2020非活性稀释剂30份,改性胺固化剂65份,叔胺催干剂10份。Component B: 30 parts of LITE 2020 non-reactive diluent, 65 parts of modified amine curing agent, and 10 parts of tertiary amine drier.
其中,防锈颜料为三聚磷酸铝与磷酸锌按照质量比1:0.8~1.2混合而成的混合物;Wherein, the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8 to 1.2;
改性环氧树脂的制备过程为:在反应设备中加入二聚酸30~50份,环氧氯丙烷60~80份,二甲苯70~90份,氢氧化钠10~20份,在90~100℃下反应8~15h,进行分层、水洗,再进行高温蒸馏脱水、脱溶剂,得改性环氧树脂;The preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: adding 30-50 parts of dimer acid, 60-80 parts of epichlorohydrin, 70-90 parts of xylene, 10-20 parts of sodium hydroxide, React at 100°C for 8-15 hours, carry out layering, washing with water, and then carry out high-temperature distillation, dehydration, and solvent removal to obtain modified epoxy resin;
低吸油量改性滑石粉的制备过程为:电子秤称取800目滑石粉1kg,放在100℃烘箱中烘干1~3h,烘干后放入高速混合搅拌机中,在60~80℃条件下按照滑石粉:酞酸酯偶联剂10~20:1的比例,搅拌15~20min,冷却后,得低吸油量改性滑石粉;The preparation process of low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: weigh 1kg of 800-mesh talc powder on an electronic scale, dry it in a 100°C oven for 1-3 hours, put it into a high-speed mixing mixer after drying, and put it in a high-speed mixer at 60-80°C. According to the ratio of talc powder: phthalate coupling agent 10~20:1, stir for 15~20min, after cooling, obtain low oil absorption modified talc powder;
改性胺固化剂的制备过程为:把乙二胺50~70份、丁醇40~60份、二甲苯40~60份加入到反应设备中,搅拌均匀,搅拌中慢慢的加入双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚,加完后,密闭反应容器,加热到90~120℃,回流反应2~3h,然后减压蒸出溶剂和过量的乙二胺,反应结束后降温,得改性胺固化剂。The preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: add 50-70 parts of ethylenediamine, 40-60 parts of butanol, and 40-60 parts of xylene to the reaction equipment, stir evenly, and slowly add bifunctionality during stirring After the addition, the reaction vessel was sealed, heated to 90-120 ° C, refluxed for 2-3 hours, and then the solvent and excess ethylenediamine were evaporated under reduced pressure. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to obtain modified Amine curing agent.
涂料按照下述方法制备,具体步骤如下:The coating is prepared according to the following method, and the specific steps are as follows:
A组分:A component:
(1)按照重量份数称取各组分;(1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight;
(2)在搅拌状态下投入部分活性稀释剂与改性环氧树脂,搅拌10~20min;(2) Put in part of the reactive diluent and modified epoxy resin under stirring, and stir for 10-20 minutes;
(3)在搅拌状态下投入降粘分散剂、防沉剂、着色颜料、防锈颜料及低吸油量改性滑石粉,投完后搅拌10~20min,进行高速分散,待涂料细度≤50μ时,停止分散,转入调漆缸;(3) Put in viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and modified talc powder with low oil absorption under stirring state, and stir for 10-20 minutes after adding, and carry out high-speed dispersion, until the coating fineness is ≤50μ When, stop dispersing and transfer to paint mixing tank;
(4)在搅拌状态下投入剩余的活性稀释剂、硅烷偶联剂、消泡剂和流平剂,搅拌0.5~1h,即得A组分。(4) Put in the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoamer and leveling agent under stirring, and stir for 0.5 to 1 hour to obtain component A.
B组分:Component B:
(1)按照重量份数称取各组分;(1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight;
(2)在搅拌状态下投入非活性稀释剂、改性胺固化剂、催干剂,搅拌10~20min,即得B组分。(2) Put in inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier under stirring state, and stir for 10-20min to obtain B component.
(3)按照A组分:B组分=4:1的重量比混合后,刮板检测外观,同时检测涂料的基本性能,检测合格后,用120目箩或PE-200U过滤,包装。(3) After mixing according to the weight ratio of A component:B component = 4:1, the scraper detects the appearance and the basic performance of the coating at the same time. After the inspection is qualified, filter with a 120-mesh basket or PE-200U and pack it.
将制备的集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料应用于集装箱上,具体检测结果见表1:The prepared low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers was applied to the container. The specific test results are shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000004
由表1可以看出,本发明中的低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料用于集装箱中间漆和内面漆,不仅具有良好的机械性能和极低的VOC排放,而且弥补了现有水性涂料耐盐雾、耐湿热、耐化学性能差的不足。As can be seen from Table 1, the low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating of the present invention is used for container intermediate paint and interior finish paint, not only has good mechanical properties and extremely low VOC emissions, but also makes up for the existing water-based paint. Insufficient in salt spray resistance, humidity and heat resistance, and poor chemical resistance.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,该涂料包括A组分及B组分,A组分与B组分的质量比为3:1;A low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of A component to B component is 3:1;
A组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Component A includes the following components and parts by weight:
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000005
B组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Component B includes the following components and contents by weight:
改性胺固化剂               70份,70 parts of modified amine curing agent,
催干剂                     10份,10 parts of drier,
非活性稀释剂               40份。Inactive diluent 40 parts.
其中,活性稀释剂为双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚;防锈颜料为三聚磷酸铝与磷酸锌按照质量比1:0.8混合而成的混合物;着色颜料为钛白粉。Wherein, the active diluent is a bifunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether; the antirust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8; and the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
助剂包括硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂及流平剂,并且硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂、流平剂的质量比为5:1:1.5:1.2:0.8。Auxiliaries include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the mass ratio of silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is 5:1:1.5:1.2:0.8.
改性环氧树脂的制备过程为:将二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠混合后,在100℃下反应8h,后进行分层、水洗,再进行高温蒸馏脱水、脱溶剂,即得到改性环氧树脂;二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠的质量比为5:6:9:1。The preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 100 °C for 8 hours, then perform layering, washing with water, and then perform high-temperature distillation After dehydration and solvent removal, the modified epoxy resin is obtained; the mass ratio of glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is 5:6:9:1.
低吸油量改性滑石粉的制备过程为:将滑石粉烘干后与酞酸酯偶联剂混合,并在80℃下搅拌15min,冷却后即得到低吸油量改性滑石粉;滑石粉为1000目滑石粉,滑石粉在90℃下烘干3h,滑石粉与酞酸酯偶联剂的质量比为10:1。The preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried and mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, and stirred at 80 ° C for 15 min, and the low oil absorption modified talc powder is obtained after cooling; 1000 mesh talc powder, talc powder was dried at 90°C for 3 hours, and the mass ratio of talc powder to phthalate coupling agent was 10:1.
催干剂为叔胺,非活性稀释剂为LITE 2020。The drier is tertiary amine and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
改性胺固化剂的制备过程为:将乙二胺、丁醇及二甲苯混合均匀,并在搅拌状态下加入双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚,之后密闭反应容器,加热至120℃进行回流反应2h,反应结束后减压蒸出溶剂和过量的乙二胺,降温后即得到改性胺固化剂;乙二胺、丁醇、二甲苯的质量比为7:4:6。The preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and the bifunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether is added in a stirring state, and then the reaction vessel is sealed and heated to 120° C. Reflux reaction for 2h, after the reaction, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling down; the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is 7:4:6.
该涂料的制备方法为:先分别制备A组分及B组分,之后将A组分与B组分混合均匀。The preparation method of the coating is as follows: firstly prepare the A component and the B component, and then mix the A component and the B component evenly.
A组分的制备过程包括以下步骤:The preparation process of component A includes the following steps:
1)在搅拌状态下,将50%的活性稀释剂与改性环氧树脂混合,之后继续搅拌20min;1) Under stirring, mix 50% of the reactive diluent with the modified epoxy resin, and then continue stirring for 20 minutes;
2)在搅拌状态下,向步骤1)的混合物中加入降粘分散剂、防沉剂、着色颜料、防锈颜料及低吸油量改性滑石粉,之后继续搅拌10min,再在2000r/min的转速下进行高速分散,分散细度达到50微米后停止分散;2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talcum powder to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 10 min, and then at 2000 r/min. High-speed dispersion is carried out under the rotating speed, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 50 microns;
3)在搅拌状态下,向步骤2)的混合物中加入剩余的活性稀释剂、硅烷偶联剂、消泡剂及流平剂,之后继续搅拌1h,即得到A组分;3) Under stirring, add the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent to the mixture in step 2), and then continue to stir for 1 h to obtain component A;
B组分的制备过程为:在搅拌状态下,加入非活性稀释剂、改性胺固化剂及催干剂,之后继续搅拌10min,即得到B组分。The preparation process of component B is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier, and then continuing to stir for 10 minutes to obtain component B.
该涂料应用在集装箱中。The coating is applied in containers.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,该涂料包括A组分及B组分,A组分与B组分的质量比为5:1;A low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of A component to B component is 5:1;
A组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Component A includes the following components and parts by weight:
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000007
B组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Component B includes the following components and contents by weight:
改性胺固化剂               50份,50 parts of modified amine curing agent,
催干剂                     20份,20 copies of drier,
非活性稀释剂               30份。Inactive diluent 30 parts.
其中,活性稀释剂为双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚;防锈颜料为三聚磷酸铝与磷酸锌按照质量比1:1.2混合而成的混合物;着色颜料为钛白粉。Among them, the active diluent is a difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether; the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:1.2; the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
助剂包括硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂及流平剂,并且硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂、流平剂的质量比为3:1:2.5:0.8:1.2。Auxiliaries include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the mass ratio of silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is 3:1:2.5:0.8:1.2.
改性环氧树脂的制备过程为:将二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠混合后,在90℃下反应15h,后进行分层、水洗,再进行高温蒸馏脱水、脱溶剂,即得到改性环氧树脂;二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠的质量比为3:8:7:2。The preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 90 °C for 15 hours, then perform layering, washing with water, and then perform high-temperature distillation After dehydration and solvent removal, the modified epoxy resin is obtained; the mass ratio of glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is 3:8:7:2.
低吸油量改性滑石粉的制备过程为:将滑石粉烘干后与酞酸酯偶联剂混合,并在60℃下搅拌20min,冷却后即得到低吸油量改性滑石粉;滑石粉为600目滑石粉,滑石粉在100℃下烘干1h,滑石粉与酞酸酯偶联剂的质量比为20:1。The preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried, mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, stirred at 60 ° C for 20 min, and cooled to obtain the low oil absorption modified talc powder; the talc powder is 600-mesh talc powder, the talc powder was dried at 100°C for 1 hour, and the mass ratio of talc powder and phthalate coupling agent was 20:1.
催干剂为叔胺,非活性稀释剂为LITE 2020。The drier is tertiary amine and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
改性胺固化剂的制备过程为:将乙二胺、丁醇及二甲苯混合均匀,并在搅拌状态下加入双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚,之后密闭反应容器,加热至90℃进行回流反应3h,反应结束后减压蒸出溶剂和过量的乙二胺,降温后即得到改性胺固化剂;乙二胺、丁醇、二甲苯的质量比为5:6:4。The preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and the difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether is added in a stirring state, and then the reaction vessel is sealed and heated to 90 ° C for Reflux reaction for 3h, after the reaction is over, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling down; the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is 5:6:4.
该涂料的制备方法为:先分别制备A组分及B组分,之后将A组分与B组分混合均匀。The preparation method of the coating is as follows: firstly, the A component and the B component are respectively prepared, and then the A component and the B component are mixed uniformly.
A组分的制备过程包括以下步骤:The preparation process of component A includes the following steps:
1)在搅拌状态下,将70%的活性稀释剂与改性环氧树脂混合,之后继续搅拌10min;1) Under stirring, mix 70% of the reactive diluent with the modified epoxy resin, and then continue stirring for 10 minutes;
2)在搅拌状态下,向步骤1)的混合物中加入降粘分散剂、防沉剂、着色颜料、防锈颜料及低吸油量改性滑石粉,之后继续搅拌20min,再在1500r/min的转速下进行高速分散,分散细度达到80微米后停止分散;2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talcum powder to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 20 min, and then at 1500 r/min. High-speed dispersion is carried out under the rotating speed, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 80 microns;
3)在搅拌状态下,向步骤2)的混合物中加入剩余的活性稀释剂、硅烷偶联 剂、消泡剂及流平剂,之后继续搅拌0.5h,即得到A组分;3) under stirring state, add remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoamer and leveling agent to the mixture of step 2), then continue to stir for 0.5h to obtain component A;
B组分的制备过程为:在搅拌状态下,加入非活性稀释剂、改性胺固化剂及催干剂,之后继续搅拌20min,即得到B组分。The preparation process of component B is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier, and then continuing to stir for 20 minutes to obtain component B.
该涂料应用在集装箱中。The coating is applied in containers.
实施例4:Example 4:
一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,该涂料包括A组分及B组分,A组分与B组分的质量比为4:1;A low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of A component to B component is 4:1;
A组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Component A includes the following components and parts by weight:
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-000008
B组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Component B includes the following components and contents by weight:
改性胺固化剂               60份,60 parts of modified amine curing agent,
催干剂                     15份,15 parts of drier,
非活性稀释剂               35份。Inactive diluent 35 parts.
其中,活性稀释剂为双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚;防锈颜料为三聚磷酸铝与磷酸锌按照质量比1:1混合而成的混合物;着色颜料为钛白粉。Wherein, the active diluent is difunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether; the anti-rust pigment is a mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:1; and the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
助剂包括硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂及流平剂,并且硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂、流平剂的质量比为4:1:2:1:1。Auxiliaries include silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent, and the mass ratio of silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is 4:1:2:1:1.
改性环氧树脂的制备过程为:将二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠混合后,在95℃下反应12h,后进行分层、水洗,再进行高温蒸馏脱水、脱溶剂,即得到改性环氧树脂;二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠的质量比为4:7:8:1.5。The preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: after mixing glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene, and sodium hydroxide, react at 95°C for 12 hours, then carry out layering, washing with water, and then carry out high-temperature distillation After dehydration and solvent removal, the modified epoxy resin is obtained; the mass ratio of glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is 4:7:8:1.5.
低吸油量改性滑石粉的制备过程为:将滑石粉烘干后与酞酸酯偶联剂混合,并在70℃下搅拌17min,冷却后即得到低吸油量改性滑石粉;滑石粉为800目滑石粉,滑石粉在950℃下烘干2h,滑石粉与酞酸酯偶联剂的质量比为15:1。The preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: the talc powder is dried, mixed with a phthalate coupling agent, stirred at 70 ° C for 17 min, and cooled to obtain the low oil absorption modified talc powder; the talc powder is 800-mesh talc powder was dried at 950°C for 2 hours, and the mass ratio of talc powder and phthalate coupling agent was 15:1.
催干剂为叔胺,非活性稀释剂为LITE 2020。The drier is tertiary amine and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
改性胺固化剂的制备过程为:将乙二胺、丁醇及二甲苯混合均匀,并在搅拌状态下加入双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚,之后密闭反应容器,加热至110℃进行回流反应2.5h,反应结束后减压蒸出溶剂和过量的乙二胺,降温后即得到改性胺固化剂;乙二胺、丁醇、二甲苯的质量比为6:5:5。The preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is as follows: ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene are mixed uniformly, and the bifunctional polyene phenol glycidyl ether is added under stirring state, and then the reaction vessel is sealed and heated to 110 ° C to carry out Reflux reaction for 2.5h, after the reaction is over, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure, and the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling down; the mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is 6:5:5.
该涂料的制备方法为:先分别制备A组分及B组分,之后将A组分与B组分混合均匀。The preparation method of the coating is as follows: firstly, the A component and the B component are respectively prepared, and then the A component and the B component are mixed uniformly.
A组分的制备过程包括以下步骤:The preparation process of component A includes the following steps:
1)在搅拌状态下,将60%的活性稀释剂与改性环氧树脂混合,之后继续搅拌15min;1) Under stirring, mix 60% of the reactive diluent with the modified epoxy resin, and then continue stirring for 15 minutes;
2)在搅拌状态下,向步骤1)的混合物中加入降粘分散剂、防沉剂、着色颜料、防锈颜料及低吸油量改性滑石粉,之后继续搅拌15min,再在1800r/min的转速下进行高速分散,分散细度达到65微米后停止分散;2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talcum powder to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 15 min, and then at 1800 r/min. High-speed dispersion is carried out under the rotating speed, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 65 microns;
3)在搅拌状态下,向步骤2)的混合物中加入剩余的活性稀释剂、硅烷偶联剂、消泡剂及流平剂,之后继续搅拌0.7h,即得到A组分;3) Under stirring, add the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoamer and leveling agent to the mixture in step 2), and then continue to stir for 0.7h to obtain component A;
B组分的制备过程为:在搅拌状态下,加入非活性稀释剂、改性胺固化剂及催干剂,之后继续搅拌15min,即得到B组分。The preparation process of component B is as follows: in a state of stirring, adding inactive diluent, modified amine curing agent and drier, and then continuing to stir for 15 minutes to obtain component B.
该涂料应用在集装箱中。The coating is applied in containers.
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate understanding and use of the invention by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments can be readily made, and the generic principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive step. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,该涂料包括A组分及B组分,所述的A组分与B组分的质量比为3~5:1;A low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers, characterized in that the coating comprises A component and B component, and the mass ratio of the A component to the B component is 3 to 5:1;
    所述的A组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Described A component comprises the following components and parts by weight:
    Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2021082165-appb-100001
    所述的B组分包括以下组分及重量份含量:Described B component comprises the following components and parts by weight:
    改性胺固化剂               50~70份,Modified amine curing agent 50~70 parts,
    催干剂                     10~20份,10-20 copies of drier,
    非活性稀释剂               30~40份。Inactive diluent 30 to 40 copies.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,所述的活性稀释剂为双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚;所述的防锈颜料为三聚磷酸铝与磷酸锌按照质量比1:0.8~1.2混合而成的混合物;所述的着色颜料为钛白粉。The low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 1, wherein the reactive diluent is a bifunctional polyenol glycidyl ether; and the anti-rust pigment is A mixture of aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:0.8 to 1.2; the coloring pigment is titanium dioxide.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,所述的助剂包括硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂及流平剂,并且所述的硅烷偶联剂、防沉剂、降粘分散剂、消泡剂、流平剂的质量比为(3-5):1:(1.5-2.5):(0.8~1.2):(0.8~1.2)。The low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises a silane coupling agent, an anti-settling agent, a viscosity-reducing dispersant, a defoaming agent and a flow agent. leveling agent, and the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent, anti-settling agent, viscosity reducing and dispersing agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent is (3-5):1:(1.5-2.5):(0.8~1.2 ): (0.8~1.2).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,所述的改性环氧树脂的制备过程为:将二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠混合后,在90~100℃下反应8~15h,后进行分层、水洗,再进行高温蒸馏脱水、脱溶剂,即得到所述的改性环氧树脂;The low-viscosity and high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the modified epoxy resin is as follows: glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin After mixing, xylene and sodium hydroxide, react at 90-100 ℃ for 8-15 hours, then carry out layering, washing with water, and then carry out high-temperature distillation and dehydration, and desolventizing, to obtain the modified epoxy resin;
    所述的二聚酸缩水甘油酯、环氧氯丙烷、二甲苯、氢氧化钠的质量比为(3~5):(6~8):(7~9):(1~2)。The mass ratio of the glycidyl dimer acid, epichlorohydrin, xylene and sodium hydroxide is (3-5):(6-8):(7-9):(1-2).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,所述的低吸油量改性滑石粉的制备过程为:将滑石粉烘干后与酞酸酯偶联剂混合,并在60~80℃下搅拌15~20min,冷却后即得到所述的低吸油量改性滑石粉;The low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the low oil absorption modified talc powder is as follows: drying the talc powder with phthalate ester The coupling agent is mixed, and stirred at 60-80° C. for 15-20 min, and the modified talc powder with low oil absorption is obtained after cooling;
    所述的滑石粉为600~1250目滑石粉,所述的滑石粉在90~100℃下烘干1~3h,所述的滑石粉与酞酸酯偶联剂的质量比为10~20:1。The talc powder is 600-1250 mesh talc powder, and the talc powder is dried at 90-100 DEG C for 1-3 hours, and the mass ratio of the talc powder and the phthalate coupling agent is 10-20: 1.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,所述的催干剂为叔胺,所述的非活性稀释剂为LITE 2020。The low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 1, wherein the drier is a tertiary amine, and the inactive diluent is LITE 2020.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料,其特征在于,所述的改性胺固化剂的制备过程为:将乙二胺、丁醇及二甲苯混合均匀,并在搅拌状态下加入双官能度的多烯酚缩水甘油醚,之后密闭反应容器,加热至90~120℃进行回流反应2~3h,反应结束后减压蒸出溶剂和过量的乙二胺,降温后即得到所述的改性胺固化剂;The low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the modified amine curing agent is: uniformly mixing ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene , and add bifunctional polyenol glycidyl ether under stirring, then seal the reaction vessel, heat to 90~120℃ for reflux reaction for 2~3h, after the reaction, the solvent and excess ethylenediamine are evaporated under reduced pressure , the modified amine curing agent is obtained after cooling;
    所述的乙二胺、丁醇、二甲苯的质量比为(5~7):(4~6):(4~6)。The mass ratio of ethylenediamine, butanol and xylene is (5-7):(4-6):(4-6).
  8. 一种如权利要求3所述的集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料的制备方法,其特征在于,该方法为:先分别制备A组分及B组分,之后将A组分与B组分混合均匀,即得到所述的涂料。A method for preparing a low-viscosity, high-performance, solvent-free epoxy coating for containers as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the method comprises the steps of: firstly preparing components A and B respectively, and then preparing components A and B respectively. The components are mixed uniformly to obtain the coating.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种集装箱用低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料的制备方法,其特征在于,The method for preparing a low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating for containers according to claim 8, characterized in that,
    所述的A组分的制备过程包括以下步骤:The preparation process of described A component comprises the following steps:
    1)在搅拌状态下,将50%~70%的活性稀释剂与改性环氧树脂混合,之后继续搅拌10~20min;1) Under stirring, mix 50%-70% of the reactive diluent with the modified epoxy resin, and then continue stirring for 10-20min;
    2)在搅拌状态下,向步骤1)的混合物中加入降粘分散剂、防沉剂、着色颜料、防锈颜料及低吸油量改性滑石粉,之后继续搅拌10~20min,再在1500-2000r/min的转速下进行高速分散,分散细度达到50~80微米后停止分散;2) Under stirring, add viscosity reducing dispersant, anti-settling agent, coloring pigment, anti-rust pigment and low oil absorption modified talc to the mixture in step 1), then continue stirring for 10-20 min, and then add the mixture at 1500- High-speed dispersion is carried out at a rotational speed of 2000r/min, and the dispersion is stopped after the dispersion fineness reaches 50-80 microns;
    3)在搅拌状态下,向步骤2)的混合物中加入剩余的活性稀释剂、硅烷偶联剂、消泡剂及流平剂,之后继续搅拌0.5~1h,即得到所述的A组分;3) Under stirring, add the remaining reactive diluent, silane coupling agent, defoaming agent and leveling agent to the mixture in step 2), and then continue to stir for 0.5 to 1 h to obtain the component A;
    所述的B组分的制备过程为:在搅拌状态下,加入非活性稀释剂、改性胺固化剂及催干剂,之后继续搅拌10~20min,即得到所述的B组分。The preparation process of the B component is as follows: in a stirring state, adding an inactive diluent, a modified amine curing agent and a drier, and then continuing to stir for 10 to 20 minutes to obtain the B component.
  10. 一种如权利要求1至7任一项所述的低粘度高性能无溶剂环氧涂料在集装 箱中的应用。An application of the low-viscosity high-performance solvent-free epoxy coating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 in a container.
PCT/CN2021/082165 2020-07-28 2021-03-22 Low-viscosity, high-performance, and solvent-free epoxy coating for containers and preparation method therefor WO2022021905A1 (en)

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